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British fashion designer For the Irish rugby union player, see Angus Lloyd (rugby union) (/wiki/Angus_Lloyd_(rugby_union)) . This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Angus Lloyd" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Angus+Lloyd%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Angus+Lloyd%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Angus+Lloyd%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Angus+Lloyd%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Angus+Lloyd%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Angus+Lloyd%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Angus Lloyd was a British businessman and fashion designer. In 1963, Lloyd and his business partner, Henri Strzelecki (/wiki/Henri_Strzelecki) , founded the Henri Lloyd (/wiki/Henri_Lloyd) clothing line in Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Under Lloyd and Strzelecki, the company became known for its pioneering use of new technologies and man-made materials in its apparel, including Velcro (/wiki/Velcro) , Bri-Nylon (/wiki/Bri-Nylon) , and Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Chell, Elizabeth; Wicklander, David E.; Sturman, Shane G.; Hoover, L. Wayne (9 May 2008). The Entrepreneurial Personality: A Social Construction . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-134-33562-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Glendinning, Amy (30 December 2012). "Manchester entrepreneur who set up clothing brand Henri-Lloyd dies" (https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-entrepreneur-who-set-up-699718) . men . Retrieved 10 July 2020 . This United Kingdom business-related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angus_Lloyd&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Puma AG (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Puma_AG) . For more information, see Puma (brand) (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7xgx9 Cached time: 20240721110436 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.061 seconds Real time usage: 0.087 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 147/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2942/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 248/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 962267/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 78.653 1 -total 82.07% 64.552 1 Template:Commons_category 79.66% 62.656 1 Template:Sister_project 77.40% 60.879 1 Template:Side_box 17.78% 13.985 1 Template:Cat_more 13.93% 10.954 1 Template:Hatnote 6.02% 4.732 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33846829-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721110436 and revision id 1230352088. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Puma (brand)" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Puma (brand) (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) B Sergio Bucher (/wiki/Sergio_Bucher) C Puma Clyde (/wiki/Puma_Clyde) Cobra Golf (/wiki/Cobra_Golf) D Dassler brothers feud (/wiki/Dassler_brothers_feud) Rudolf Dassler (/wiki/Rudolf_Dassler) F Fenty X Puma (/wiki/Fenty_X_Puma) H 1. FC Herzogenaurach (/wiki/1._FC_Herzogenaurach) P Template:Puma (/wiki/Template:Puma) R RS-Computer (/wiki/RS-Computer) S Puma Suede (/wiki/Puma_Suede) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Puma_(brand)&oldid=1230352088 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Puma_(brand)&oldid=1230352088) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Multinational companies headquartered in Germany (/wiki/Category:Multinational_companies_headquartered_in_Germany) Sporting goods manufacturers of Germany (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers_of_Germany) Shoe companies of Germany (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Germany) Shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Shoe_brands) German brands (/wiki/Category:German_brands) Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) Kering brands (/wiki/Category:Kering_brands) Companies based in Herzogenaurach (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Herzogenaurach) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Wikipedia categories named after companies of Germany (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_companies_of_Germany) Wikipedia categories named after brands (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_brands) |
This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Skull_mexican_make-up&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Skull+mexican+make-up&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Skull+mexican+make-up) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Skull_mexican_make-up) for suggestions. ( August 2023 ) Skull makeup Skull Mexican makeup , sugar skull makeup or calavera makeup , is a makeup (/wiki/Makeup) style that is used to create the appearance of the character La Calavera Catrina (/wiki/La_Calavera_Catrina) that people use during Day of the Dead (/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead) (Mexican Día de Muertos) festivities. [1] (#cite_note-artoftheprint-1) External links [ edit ] Video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-n7DbrD79g) Video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhfKJCYTcJs) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-artoftheprint_1-0) "Jose Guadalupe Posada, Calavera Catrina (Dapper Skeleton)" (http://www.artoftheprint.com/artistpages/posada_jose_guadalupe_calaveracatrina.htm) . ArtofthePrint.com. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐794dbb6c45‐l4kzh Cached time: 20240701134549 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.141 seconds Real time usage: 0.191 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 202/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8421/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1188/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6113/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.094/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2592458/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 172.512 1 -total 55.55% 95.825 1 Template:Reflist 46.43% 80.100 1 Template:Cite_web 43.62% 75.250 1 Template:Orphan 34.87% 60.150 1 Template:Draft_other 33.58% 57.921 1 Template:Ambox 1.17% 2.024 1 Template:Monthyear-1 1.16% 1.999 1 Template:Monthyear 1.05% 1.806 2 Template:PAGENAMEU 0.98% 1.699 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58920974-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701134549 and revision id 1170399926. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skull_mexican_make-up&oldid=1170399926 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skull_mexican_make-up&oldid=1170399926) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cosmetics (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics) Mexican art (/wiki/Category:Mexican_art) Personifications of death (/wiki/Category:Personifications_of_death) Skulls in art (/wiki/Category:Skulls_in_art) Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_August_2023) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) |
This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Afghanistan (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Afghanistan) Afghanistan portal (/wiki/Portal:Afghanistan) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Afghanistan (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Afghanistan) , a project to maintain and expand Afghanistan (/wiki/Afghanistan) -related subjects on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can edit the template attached to this page, or visit the project page (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Afghanistan) , where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Afghanistan) . Afghanistan Wikipedia:WikiProject Afghanistan Template:WikiProject Afghanistan Afghanistan articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐hm5ht Cached time: 20240722153711 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.010 seconds CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.182 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 235/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16624/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1783259/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 153.296 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 153.296 1 -total 48.65% 74.577 1 Template:WikiProject_Afghanistan 11.48% 17.605 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.95% 2.992 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60976482-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722153711 and revision id 1198127825. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Afghan_clothing&oldid=1198127825 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Afghan_clothing&oldid=1198127825) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class Afghanistan articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_Afghanistan_articles) NA-importance Afghanistan articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Afghanistan_articles) WikiProject Afghanistan articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Afghanistan_articles) Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from Ukraine (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Ukraine) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Ukraine portal (/wiki/Portal:Ukraine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐kbclb Cached time: 20240722153713 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.061 seconds Real time usage: 0.101 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4217/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 455/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1236019/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 84.871 1 -total 70.19% 59.569 1 Template:Commons_category 67.37% 57.174 1 Template:Sister_project 65.54% 55.627 1 Template:Side_box 29.70% 25.205 1 Template:Portal 5.67% 4.808 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38198570-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722153713 and revision id 921936240. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. + Ukrainian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_women_fashion_designers) (15 P) Pages in category "Ukrainian fashion designers" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Anna K (designer) (/wiki/Anna_K_(designer)) Maryna Asauliuk (/wiki/Maryna_Asauliuk) B Bob Basset (/wiki/Bob_Basset) Bessarion (designer) (/wiki/Bessarion_(designer)) Svitlana Bevza (/wiki/Svitlana_Bevza) C Nudie Cohn (/wiki/Nudie_Cohn) K Vita Kin (/wiki/Vita_Kin) M Nadia Meiher (/wiki/Nadia_Meiher) Sonya Monina (/wiki/Sonya_Monina) O Anna October (/wiki/Anna_October) P Yuliya Polishchuk (/wiki/Yuliya_Polishchuk) R Tetyana Ramus (/wiki/Tetyana_Ramus) V Valentina (fashion designer) (/wiki/Valentina_(fashion_designer)) Mikhail Voronin (fashion designer) (/wiki/Mikhail_Voronin_(fashion_designer)) Z Natasha Zinko (/wiki/Natasha_Zinko) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ukrainian_fashion_designers&oldid=921936240 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ukrainian_fashion_designers&oldid=921936240) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Ukrainian designers (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_designers) Ukrainian fashion (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
American clothing brand The Limited Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Founded 1963 ; 61 years ago ( 1963 ) Upper Arlington, Ohio (/wiki/Upper_Arlington,_Ohio) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Headquarters Charlotte, North Carolina Products Shirts/tops, pants, denim, jackets, sweaters, skirts, dresses, and accessories Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Sycamore Partners (/wiki/Sycamore_Partners) Website https://www.lb.com (https://www.lb.com) The Limited is an American clothing brand sold exclusively through Belk (/wiki/Belk) . The Limited began with operating retail stores between the early 1960s and the late 2010s. In 2017, it became a brand (/wiki/Brand) owned by the private equity (/wiki/Private_equity) firm Sycamore Partners (/wiki/Sycamore_Partners) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Bella Cabakoff was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn (/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn) and moved to Columbus, Ohio (/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio) as a toddler. [4] (#cite_note-4) At 21, she became the youngest buyer for the Lazarus (/wiki/Lazarus_(department_store)) department store chain. In 1951, after spending over 20 years with Lazarus, she and her husband Harry Wexner opened a women's clothing store named Leslie's (after their son) on State Street. This store became the training ground for Leslie Wexner (/wiki/Leslie_Wexner) . In 1963, he borrowed $5,000 from his aunt and $5,000 from the bank and opened a store at the Kingsdale Shopping Center (/wiki/Kingsdale_Shopping_Center) in Upper Arlington (/wiki/Upper_Arlington,_Ohio) . [5] (#cite_note-5) This store was named "The Limited" because the store focused on clothing for younger women, unlike his parents' general merchandise store. Later in 1964, Bella and Harry closed their store to join their son in his venture. The original board consisted of only the three family members and longtime friend of Harry and Bella, Jim Waldron (who served as senior vice president): Bella Wexner (who served as secretary until her death in 2001), Harry as chairman (who served until his death in 1975), and Leslie, who succeeded his father as the chairman and later became CEO (/wiki/CEO) . He and his family continue to control 17% of LTD. In 1969, Wexner took Limited Brands (/wiki/Limited_Brands) public, listed as LTD on the NYSE (/wiki/NYSE) . In 1977, The Limited moved into its main headquarters on Morse Road in Columbus. In 2009, most headquarters operations moved to New Albany, Ohio (/wiki/New_Albany,_Ohio) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The 1980s started a string of acquisitions: In 1982, the Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) brand, store, and catalogue were purchased from Roy Raymond (/wiki/Roy_Raymond_(businessman)) for $1 million (~$2.67 million in 2023). [7] (#cite_note-NYTimes1993-7) Also in 1982, 207 Lane Bryant (/wiki/Lane_Bryant) stores were purchased. In 1985, the exclusive Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) store on Fifth Avenue in New York City was purchased for $10 million and 798 Lerner (/wiki/New_York_%26_Company) stores for $297 million. Finally, in 1988, 25 Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) stores were purchased for $46 million (~$102 million in 2023). The Limited then ended its ownership of the A&F brand in 1996, when it was spun off (/wiki/Corporate_spin-off) into a publicly traded company. In 1980, Limited founded Limited Express, later known simply as Express (/wiki/Express,_Inc.) . [8] (#cite_note-book-8) The 1990s included the initial development of the Limited Too (/wiki/Limited_Too) (which was renamed Justice in 2008), [9] (#cite_note-9) Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) , Structure, and Victoria's Secret Beauty (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . [8] (#cite_note-book-8) Galyan's (/wiki/Galyan%27s) , a sporting goods store, was also purchased. Later in 1998, several Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) stores were converted to The White Barn Candle Company stores to begin a home fragrance brand. On August 3, 2007, Limited Brands transferred 75% ownership of its flagship Limited chain to buyout firm Sun Capital Partners Inc. In 2010, the remaining shares were sold to Sun Capital Partners Inc. [10] (#cite_note-WWD_the_limited_2013-10) In 2013, Diane Ellis, president and chief operating officer of Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) , became the CEO of The Limited. [11] (#cite_note-11) In October 2016, after a series of challenges, she oversaw the closing of The Limited's New York design studio, and eventually left to join Chico's (/wiki/Chico%27s_(clothing_retailer)) , leaving CFO John Buell to serve as interim CEO. [12] (#cite_note-12) In January 2017, The Limited announced that the brand was exploring a potential sale with potential suitors, the brand said it would continue to sell apparel through its digital store. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) In February 2017, the brand was purchased by Sycamore Partners. The Limited began being sold exclusively at Belk (/wiki/Belk) , Inc., a Southern (/wiki/Southern_United_States) department store in the Sycamore portfolio. The Limited products are also available for purchase through Belk online. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) On February 23, 2021, it was announced that Belk, which was the only remnant of The Limited left, had filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Houston (/wiki/Houston) , the first step in an organization plan that would allow Belk's owner Sycamore Partners (/wiki/Sycamore_Partners) to cede a large stake in the company to its lenders while maintaining control of the company. [18] (#cite_note-18) On February 24, Belk was successfully able to emerge from bankruptcy, and The Limited is still currently being sold at Belk as of 2023. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Belk grabs The Limited as exclusive label" (https://www.retaildive.com/news/belk-grabs-the-limited-as-exclusive-label/512368/) . Retail Dive . Retrieved December 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sauers, Elisha (December 9, 2017). "Clothing retailer The Limited returns as private label for Belk" (https://www.pilotonline.com/2017/12/09/clothing-retailer-the-limited-returns-as-private-label-for-belk/) . The Virginian-Pilot . Retrieved December 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Moin, David (December 6, 2017). "Belk Builds Up Limited Within Its Private Brand Stable" (https://wwd.com/feature/belk-rolling-out-limited-11063910/) . WWD . Retrieved December 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Saxon, Wolfgang (November 10, 2001). "Bella C. Wexner, 93, Matriarch of a Retail Chain (Published 2001)" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/10/us/bella-c-wexner-93-matriarch-of-a-retail-chain.html) . The New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221007181241/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/10/us/bella-c-wexner-93-matriarch-of-a-retail-chain.html) from the original on October 7, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Koblentz, Stuart J.; Erstein, Kate, eds. (May 14, 2008). Upper Arlington . Arcadia Publishing. p. 80. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780738552262 . Retrieved March 11, 2012 – via Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Limited Stores to move headquarters to New Albany" (https://www.dispatch.com/story/business/2009/09/11/limited-stores-to-move-headquarters/23909430007/) . The Columbus Dispatch . Retrieved December 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYTimes1993_7-0) "Roy Raymond, 47; Began Victoria's Secret" (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFD9123CF931A3575AC0A965958260) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . September 2, 1993 . Retrieved October 14, 2012 . ^ a b Sheth, Jagdish N. (2007). The Self-Destructive Habits of Good Companies . Pearson Education. p. 139. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780132716383 . Retrieved March 11, 2012 – via Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "untitled" (https://books.google.com/books?id=SpwcAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+limited%22+%22limited+too%22) . The Value Line Investment Survey . 64 (11–18). A. Bernhard. 2008 . Retrieved March 11, 2012 – via Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_the_limited_2013_10-0) Moin, David (August 7, 2013). "The Limited Names Diane Ellis CEO" (http://www.wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/the-limited-names-diane-ellis-ceo-7080125?module=pubs) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved August 8, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Limited Names Diane Ellis CEO" (http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130807005588/en/Limited-Names-Diane-Ellis-CEO) . Business Wire (/wiki/Business_Wire) (Press release). August 7, 2013 . Retrieved March 25, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Feran, Tim (October 10, 2016). "The Limited's CEO now president of Chico's" (http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/business/2016/10/10/the-limiteds-ceo-now-president-of-chicos.html) . Columbus Dispatch (/wiki/Columbus_Dispatch) . Retrieved December 23, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Wahba, Phil (January 8, 2017). "The Limited Is Closing All 250 of Its Stores" (http://fortune.com/2017/01/08/thelimited-closing/) . Fortune (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 12, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lindner, Matt (February 24, 2017). "Sycamore Partners buys The Limited for $26.75 million" (https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2017/02/24/sycamore-partners-buys-limited-2675-million/) . Digital Commerce 360 . Retrieved December 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Hays, Kali (February 24, 2017). "Sycamore Capital Plans to 'Reintroduce' The Limited" (https://wwd.com/feature/sycamore-capital-plans-to-reintroduce-the-limited-10819244/) . WWD . Retrieved December 13, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) https://www.google.com/search?q=belk+the+limited+2017 (https://www.google.com/search?q=belk+the+limited+2017) ^ (#cite_ref-17) https://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2017/12/05/belk-nabs-exclusive-distribution-rights-for-women.html (https://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2017/12/05/belk-nabs-exclusive-distribution-rights-for-women.html) ^ (#cite_ref-18) Weinstein, Austin. "Belk files Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Houston, giving the retail icon a lifeline" (https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article249433360.html) . The Charlotte Observer . Retrieved February 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Belk Successfully Completes Pre-Packaged, One-Day Financial Restructuring with Backing of Majority Owner Sycamore Partners and Lenders Including KKR Credit and Blackstone Credit" (https://newsroom.belk.com/2021-02-24-Belk-Successfully-Completes-Pre-Packaged-One-Day-Financial-Restructuring-with-Backing-of-Majority-Owner-Sycamore-Partners-and-Lenders-Including-KKR-Credit-and-Blackstone-Credit) . Belk . Retrieved February 26, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official (https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.thelimited.com) The Limited website old (https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.thelimited.com) — (archived) The Limited website (https://www.lb.com) v t e Bath & Body Works, Inc. (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works,_Inc.) Current Bath & Body Works (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) C. O. Bigelow (/wiki/C._O._Bigelow) The White Barn Candle Company (/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works) Former Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) Express (/wiki/Express,_Inc.) 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Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 Status Active Genre Fashion show Date(s) November 20, 2017 ( 2017-11-20 ) Frequency Annually Venue Mercedes-Benz Arena (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Arena_(Shanghai)) Location(s) Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) Years active 28 Inaugurated August 1, 1995 ( 1995-08-01 ) Most recent 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) Previous event 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) Next event 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) Attendance 18,000 Budget $26.4M Member Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Website Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) , Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) , Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) , Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) , Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) , Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) , Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) , Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) , Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Marie_Hill) , Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) , Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) , and Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) . Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) missed this year's show, once again, due to the birth of her second child. The show also featured PINK (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) spokesmodels Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) and Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) . This was the last Victoria's Secret Fashion Show to be aired on CBS. The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 was recorded in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) at the Mercedes-Benz Arena (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Arena_(Shanghai)) , it was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Show held in Asia. The show featured musical performances by Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) , [1] (#cite_note-1) Miguel (/wiki/Miguel_(singer)) , Leslie Odom Jr. (/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr.) , and Jane Zhang (/wiki/Jane_Zhang) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Angel Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) was wearing the Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fantasy_Bra) : The Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra worth $2,000,000. Ambrosio announced her departure with the brand as an Angel right before the show, which is why the order of the first and last segments were swapped last minute to let her close the entire show. However, the TV version featured the fifth segment, Goddesses, as the last segment which made it look like as if Vanessa Moody (/wiki/Vanessa_Moody) seemingly closed the show. Dates Locations Broadcaster Viewers (millions) Performers November 20, 2017 (recorded); November 28, 2017 Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) CBS 4.98 Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) , Miguel (/wiki/Miguel_(singer)) , Leslie Odom Jr. (/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr.) , Li Yundi (/wiki/Li_Yundi) , and Jane Zhang (/wiki/Jane_Zhang) Fashion show segments [ edit ] Segment 1: Punk Angels [ edit ] Performer Song Status Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) " Kiwi (/wiki/Kiwi_(song)) " Live Performance Nationality Model(s) Wings Runway Shows Notes South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) W 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) • R Danish (/wiki/Danes) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) W 2013–2018 5 Angel (2016–present) New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealanders) American (/wiki/Americans) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 2014–2018 2013–2018 5 Angels (2015–present) British Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Aiden Curtiss (/wiki/Aiden_Curtiss) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) 2017–2018 2014–2017 NEW Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) American (/wiki/Americans) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2000–2003 • 2005-2017 2009–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) 4 Angel (2010–present) American (/wiki/Americans) French Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Cindy Bruna 2011–2014 • 2017 2013–2018 Former 4 Angel (2013–2014) • R FM Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) British Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) 2013–2017 2017–2018 NEW • Outfit Originally Given to Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) British (/wiki/British_people) Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) 2015–2018 2009–2012 • 2016–2018 American (/wiki/Americans) Devon Windsor W 2013–2018 FM American Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) 2016–2018 2013–2018 P Spokesmodel (2016–2019) Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) 2011–2018 2013–2018 5 Angels (2015–present) Tanzanian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Tanzania) South Sudanese Herieth Paul (/wiki/Herieth_Paul) Grace Bol (/wiki/Grace_Bol) 2016–2018 2017–2018 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) W 2012–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) Segment 2: Porcelain Angel [ edit ] Performer(s) Song Status Miguel (/wiki/Miguel_(singer)) " Pineapple Skies (/wiki/Pineapple_Skies) " Live Performance Li Yundi (/wiki/Li_Yundi) Nationality Model Wings Runway Shows Notes Danish (/wiki/Danes) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) W 2013–2018 5 Angel (2016–present) Spanish (/wiki/Spaniards) Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) 2014 • 2017 R Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Barbara Fialho 2012–2018 FM American (/wiki/American_people) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) W 2016–2018 Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Roosmarijn de Kok (/wiki/Roosmarijn_de_Kok) 2017 NEW New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealanders) Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) W 2016–2018 Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) W 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 Norwegian (/wiki/Norwegians) Frida Aasen (/wiki/Frida_Aasen) 2017–2018 NEW New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealanders) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) W 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) 2014–2017 British (/wiki/British_people) Aiden Curtiss (/wiki/Aiden_Curtiss) 2017–2018 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) W 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–present) • Last Walk Segment 3: A Winter's Tale [ edit ] Performer Song Status Leslie Odom Jr. (/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr.) " Winter Song (/wiki/Winter_Song_(Sara_Bareilles_and_Ingrid_Michaelson_song)) " Live Performance Li Yundi (/wiki/Li_Yundi) Nationality Model Wings Runway Show Notes Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) W 2013–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) Austrian (/wiki/Austrians) Nadine Leopold (/wiki/Nadine_Leopold) 2017–2018 NEW Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Bruna Lirio (/wiki/Bruna_Lirio) 2015 • 2017 R French (/wiki/French_people) Estelle Chen (/wiki/Estelle_Chen) 2017–2018 NEW Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) W 2009–2012 • 2016–2018 British (/wiki/British_people) Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) 2017–2018 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Vanessa Moody (/wiki/Vanessa_Moody) 2017 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) W 2013–2018 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Gizele Oliveira (/wiki/Gizele_Oliveira) 2017–2018 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) W 2011–2014 • 2017 Former 4 Angel (2013–2014) • R Devon Windsor 2013–2018 FM Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) W 5 Angel (2015–present) Segment 4: Millennial Nation (PINK) [ edit ] Performer Song Status Jane Zhang (/wiki/Jane_Zhang) " Work For It (/wiki/Work_For_It) " Live Performance • Medley " 808 (/wiki/Jane_Zhang) " " Dust My Shoulders Off (/wiki/Dust_My_Shoulders_Off) " Nationality Model Wings Runway Show Notes Americans (/wiki/Americans) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) W 2016–2018 P Spokesmodel (2016–2019) Maggie Laine (/wiki/Maggie_Laine) Dilone (/wiki/Dilone) 2016–2017 FM Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) One Wang 2017 NEW • Winner of "Road to the Runway" Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Samile Bermannelli (/wiki/Samile_Bermannelli) NEW Belgian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium) Leila Nda (/wiki/Leila_Nda) 2015 • 2017 R American (/wiki/Americans) Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) 2016–2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Xiao Wen Ju (/wiki/Xiao_Wen_Ju) 2016–2017 Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Amilna Estêvão (/wiki/Amilna_Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o) 2017 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) 2016–2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Xin Xie 2017 NEW Australian (/wiki/Australians) Victoria Lee Cape Verdean (/wiki/Cape_Verdeans) Alecia Morais Austrian (/wiki/Austrians) Nadine Leopold (/wiki/Nadine_Leopold) 2017–2018 NEW ● Outfit Originally Given to Mayowa Nicholas (/wiki/Mayowa_Nicholas) American (/wiki/Americans) Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) W 2016–2018 P Spokesmodel (2016–present) Segment 5: Goddesses [ edit ] Performer Song Status Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) " Only Angel (/wiki/Harry_Styles_(album)) " Live Performance Nationality Model Wings Runway Show Notes Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) W 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) W 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) FB "Champagne Nights" V$2M American (/wiki/Americans) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) W 2011–2018 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Barbara Fialho W 2012–2018 FM British (/wiki/British_people) Megan Williams W 2016–2018 American (/wiki/Americans) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) W 2015–2017 Spanish (/wiki/Spaniards) Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) W 2014 • 2017 R American (/wiki/Americans) Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) W 2016–2018 Dilone (/wiki/Dilone) 2016–2017 FM Vanessa Moody (/wiki/Vanessa_Moody) W 2017 NEW ● Outfit Originally given to Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) Segment 6: Nomadic Adventures [ edit ] Performer Song Status Miguel (/wiki/Miguel_(singer)) " Told You So (/wiki/Told_You_So_(Miguel_song)) " Live Performance Nationality Model Wings Runway Show Notes Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) American (/wiki/Americans) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) W 2012–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) South Sudanese (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Sudan) Grace Bol (/wiki/Grace_Bol) WS 2017–2018 NEW • Outfit Originally given to Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Amilna Estevão (/wiki/Amilna_Estev%C3%A3o) 2017 NEW South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) WS 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) • R British (/wiki/British_people) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) W 2015–2018 Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) SW 2011–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) SO "Crystal Anniversary" V$1M French (/wiki/French_people) Cindy Bruna W 2013–2018 FM Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) W 2013–2017 Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) RW 2014–2018 5 Angels (2015–present) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 American (/wiki/Americans) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) W 2014–present Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) W 2011–2018 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) SW 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) • Last Walk Finale [ edit ] Performer Song Status Catcall (/wiki/Catcall_(musician)) "The World Is Ours" Recording Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) and Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) led the finale. Name Runway shows Notes Name Runway shows Notes Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–present) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 2011–2018 5 Angel (2015–present) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) 2014–2018 5 Angels (2015–present) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) 2013–2018 5 Angel (2016–present) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2012–2018 Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) 2014–2018 5 Angels (2015–present) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) 2014–2018 Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 2013–2018 Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) 2016–2018 Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) 2016–2018 P Spokesmodel (2016–2019) Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) P Spokesmodel (2016–present) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) 2009–2012 • 2016–2018 Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) 2011–2018 Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) 2011–2014 • 2017 Former 4 Angel (2013–2015) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) 2013–2018 FM Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) 2013–2018 Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) 2015–2017 Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) 2014 • 2017 R Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) 2016–2018 Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) 2013–2017 Vanessa Moody (/wiki/Vanessa_Moody) 2017 NEW Dilone (/wiki/Dilone) 2016–2018 FM Maggie Laine (/wiki/Maggie_Laine) 2016–2018 Grace Bol (/wiki/Grace_Bol) 2017–2018 NEW Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) Aiden Curtiss (/wiki/Aiden_Curtiss) Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) 2017–2018 NEW Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) 2014–2017 Nadine Leopold (/wiki/Nadine_Leopold) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) 2015–2018 Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) 2012–2018 FM Megan Williams (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2016–2018 Gizele Oliveira (/wiki/Gizele_Oliveira) 2017–2018 NEW Herieth Paul (/wiki/Herieth_Paul) Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) 2016–2018 Roosmarijn de Kok (/wiki/Roosmarijn_de_Kok) 2017 NEW Bruna Lirio (/wiki/Bruna_Lirio) 2015 • 2017 R Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) 2016–2018 Samile Bermannelli (/wiki/Samile_Bermannelli) 2017 NEW Amilna Estevão (/wiki/Amilna_Estev%C3%A3o) 2017 NEW Xiao Wen Ju (/wiki/Xiao_Wen_Ju) 2016–2017 Leila Nda (/wiki/Leila_Nda) 2015 • 2017 R Victoria Lee (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2017 NEW Estelle Chen (/wiki/Estelle_Chen) 2017–2018 Xin Xie (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2017 One Wang (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) Index [ edit ] Symbol Meaning 2 2nd Generation Angels 3 3rd Generation Angels 4 4th Generation Angels 5 5th Generation Angels P PINK Spokesmodels NEW Newcomer Models R Returning Models FM Fitting Models FB Fantasy Bra SO Swarovski Outfit W Wings SW Swarovski Wing RW Recycled Wing WS Wing Swapped WR Wing Removed V$ Value Price References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Adam, Mike (November 13, 2017). "Tweet" (https://twitter.com/MikeAdamOnAir/status/930239345071722497) . Twitter . Retrieved November 15, 2017 . It's been confirmed through Columbia Records' industry email blast... #HarryStyles WILL be doing the #VSFS2017 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Yotka, Steff (November 20, 2017). "8 Things to Know About the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017" (https://www.vogue.com/article/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2017-runway-recap) . Vogue . Retrieved November 21, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Talarico, Brittany (November 18, 2017). "Victoria's Secret Announces Fashion Show Performers in Its First Statement from Shanghai" (http://people.com/style/victorias-secret-fashion-show-performers-announced/) . People . Retrieved November 18, 2017 . External links [ edit ] Official Site (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) v t e Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) 2001 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2001) 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) 2003 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2003) 2005 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2006) 2007 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2007) 2008 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) 2017 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6fcf4fdbb9‐bjtcz Cached time: 20240716021249 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.837 seconds Real time usage: 0.983 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 26915/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 172744/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 38073/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21677/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.257/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3870309/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 739.377 1 -total 51.44% 380.362 150 Template:Flagicon 15.49% 114.533 1 Template:Reflist 13.39% 99.003 3 Template:Cite_web 13.17% 97.340 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event 12.41% 91.774 1 Template:Infobox 11.35% 83.887 1 Template:Victoria's_Secret_Fashion_Shows 10.76% 79.560 1 Template:Navbox 8.04% 59.465 150 Template:Flag_icon/core 5.38% 39.760 150 Template:Yesno-no Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53785941-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716021249 and revision id 1234771817. 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(Redirected from Christian Brothers habit (/w/index.php?title=Christian_Brothers_habit&redirect=no) ) Distinctive set of garments worn by members of a religious order This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Religious_habit) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Religious habit" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Religious+habit%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Religious+habit%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Religious+habit%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Religious+habit%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Religious+habit%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Religious+habit%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) St. Anthony the Great (/wiki/Anthony_the_Great) , wearing the habit of a Coptic (/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria) monk. Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Formal_wear) on Western dress codes (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) and corresponding attires (/wiki/Clothing) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) ( full dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) White tie (/wiki/White_tie) Morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) ( half dress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) ) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Mess dress uniform (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) Evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) ( undress (/wiki/Western_dress_codes#Full_dress,_half_dress,_and_undress) , "dress clothes") Suit (/wiki/Suit) Service dress uniform (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) Cocktail dress (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) (anything not above) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) Casual Friday (/wiki/Casual_Friday) Combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) Streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) known as Sportswear (fashion) (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Supplementary alternatives Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) law courts (/wiki/Court_dress) royal courts (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) , etc. Religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) , habit , etc. Folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) Distinctions Orders (/wiki/Order_(distinction)) medals (/wiki/Medal) , etc. Legend: = Day (before 6 p.m.) = Evening (after 6 p.m.) = Bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) colour = Ladies = Gentlemen Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) v t e A religious habit is a distinctive set of religious clothing (/wiki/Religious_clothing) worn by members of a religious order (/wiki/Religious_order) . Traditionally some plain garb recognizable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious eremitic (/wiki/Hermit) and anchoritic (/wiki/Anchorite) life, although in their case without conformity to a particular uniform style. Uniformity and distinctiveness by order often evolved and changed over time. Interpretation of terms for clothes in religious rules could change over centuries. Furthermore, every time new communities gained importance in a cultural area the need for visual separation increased for new as well as old communities. Thus, modern habits are rooted in historic forms, but do not necessarily resemble them in cut, colour, material, detail or use. In Christian monastic (/wiki/Christian_monasticism) orders of the Catholic (/wiki/Catholic_church) , Lutheran (/wiki/Lutheranism) and Anglican (/wiki/Anglicanism) Churches, the habit often consists of a tunic (/wiki/Tunic) covered by a scapular (/wiki/Scapular) and cowl (/wiki/Cowl) , with a hood for monks (/wiki/Monk) or friars (/wiki/Friar) and a veil (/wiki/Veil) for nuns (/wiki/Nun) ; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock (/wiki/Cassock) for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. Catholic Canon Law (/wiki/Canon_Law) requires only that the garb of their members be in some way identifiable so that the person may serve as a witness of the Evangelical counsels (/wiki/Evangelical_counsels) . In many orders, the conclusion of postulancy (/wiki/Postulant) and the beginning of the novitiate (/wiki/Novitiate) is marked by a ceremony, in which the new novice is accepted as a novice and then clothed in the community's habit by the superior (/wiki/General_superior) . In some cases the novice's habit will be somewhat different from the customary habit: for instance, in certain orders of women that use the veil (/wiki/Veil) , it is common for novices to wear a white veil while professed members wear black, or if the order generally wears white, the novice wears a grey veil. Among some Franciscan (/wiki/Franciscan) communities of men, novices wear a sort of overshirt over their tunic; Carthusian (/wiki/Carthusian) novices wear a black cloak over their white habit. Buddhism [ edit ] Monks from Central Asia (/wiki/Central_Asia) and China (/wiki/China) wearing traditional kāṣāya; Bezeklik (/wiki/Bezeklik) , Eastern Tarim Basin (/wiki/Tarim_Basin) , China, 9th–10th century Kāṣāya ( Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit_language) : काषाय , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Sanskrit) : kāṣāya ; Pali (/wiki/Pali) : kasāva; Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 袈裟 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : jiāshā ; Cantonese Jyutping (/wiki/Jyutping) : gaa 1 saa 1 ; Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) : 袈裟 kesa ; Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 袈裟 가사 gasa ; Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_language) : cà-sa ), "chougu" ( Tibetan (/wiki/Standard_Tibetan) ) are the robes of Buddhist (/wiki/Buddhism) monks (/wiki/Bhikkhu) and nuns (/wiki/Bhikkhuni) , named after a brown or saffron dye. In Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term cīvara , which references the robes without regard to color. Origin and construction [ edit ] An early representation of the Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha) wearing kāṣāya robes, in the Hellenistic (/wiki/Hellenistic) style Buddhist kāṣāya are said to have originated in India (/wiki/India) as set of robes for the devotees of Gautama Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha) . A notable variant has a pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field. Original kāṣāya were constructed of discarded fabric (/wiki/Textile) . These were stitched together to form three rectangular pieces of cloth, which were then fitted over the body in a specific manner. The three main pieces of cloth are the antarvāsa , the uttarāsaṅga , and the saṃghāti . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200390-1) Together they form the "triple robe", or tricīvara . The tricīvara is described more fully in the Theravāda (/wiki/Therav%C4%81da) Vinaya (/wiki/Vinaya) (Vin 1:94 289). Uttarāsaṅga [ edit ] A robe covering the upper body. It is worn over the undergarment, or antarvāsa. In representations of the Buddha, the uttarāsaṅga rarely appears as the uppermost garment, since it is often covered by the outer robe, or saṃghāti. Saṃghāti [ edit ] The saṃghāti is an outer robe used for various occasions. It comes over the upper robe ( uttarāsaṅga ), and the undergarment ( antarvāsa ). In representations of the Buddha, the saṃghāti is usually the most visible garment, with the undergarment or uttarāsaṅga protruding at the bottom. It is quite similar in shape to the Greek himation (/wiki/Himation) , and its shape and folds have been treated in Greek style in the Greco-Buddhist art (/wiki/Greco-Buddhist_art) of Gandhāra (/wiki/Gandh%C4%81ra) . Additions [ edit ] Other items that may have been worn with the triple robe were: a waist cloth, the kushalaka a buckled belt, the samakaksika Indian depiction of the Buddha wearing red robes; Sanskrit manuscript, Nālandā (/wiki/N%C4%81land%C4%81) , Bihar (/wiki/Bihar) , India, Pāla period Kāṣāya in Indian Buddhism [ edit ] In India, variations of the kāṣāya robe distinguished different types of monastics. These represented the different schools that they belonged to, and their robes ranged widely from red and ochre, to blue and black. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200389-2) Between 148 and 170 CE, the Parthian (/wiki/Parthia) monk An Shigao (/wiki/An_Shigao) came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes utilized in five major Indian Buddhist sects, called Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí (Ch. 大比丘三千威儀). [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHino200455-3) Another text translated at a later date, the Śariputraparipṛcchā , contains a very similar passage corroborating this information, but the colors for the Sarvāstivāda and Dharmaguptaka sects are reversed. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHino200455–56-4) [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESujato2012i-5) Nikāya Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí Śariputraparipṛcchā Sarvāstivāda (/wiki/Sarvastivada) Deep Red Black Dharmaguptaka (/wiki/Dharmaguptaka) Black Deep Red Mahāsāṃghika (/wiki/Mahasamghika) Yellow Yellow Mahīśāsaka (/wiki/Mahisasaka) Blue Blue Kaśyapīya (/wiki/Kasyapiya) Magnolia Magnolia In traditions of Tibetan Buddhism (/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism) , which follow the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, red robes are regarded as characteristic of the Mūlasarvāstivādins. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMohrTsedroen2010266-6) According to Dudjom Rinpoche from the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, the robes of fully ordained Mahāsāṃghika monastics were to be sewn out of more than seven sections, but no more than twenty-three sections. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERinpoche199916-7) The symbols sewn on the robes were the endless knot (/wiki/Endless_knot) (Skt. śrīvatsa ) and the conch shell (Skt. śaṅkha ), two of the Eight Auspicious Signs (/wiki/Ashtamangala) in Buddhism. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTERinpoche199916-7) Jiāshā in Chinese Buddhism [ edit ] In Chinese Buddhism (/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism) , the kāṣāya is called gāsā (Ch. 袈裟). During the early period of Chinese Buddhism (/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism) , the most common color was red. Later, the color of the robes came to serve as a way to distinguish monastics, just as they did in India. However, the colors of a Chinese Buddhist monastic's robes often corresponded to their geographical region rather than to any specific schools. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200389-2) By the maturation of Chinese Buddhism, only the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage was still in use, and therefore the color of robes served no useful purpose as a designation for sects, the way that it had in India. Kesa in Japanese Buddhism [ edit ] Japanese Buddhist priest's mantle ( kesa ), 1775–1825, LACMA (/wiki/LACMA) textile collections In Japanese Buddhism (/wiki/Japanese_Buddhism) , the kāṣāya is known as the kesa ( 袈裟 ) . In Japan, during the Edo (/wiki/Edo_period) and Meiji periods (/wiki/Meiji_period) , kesa were sometimes pieced together from the theatrical kimono (/wiki/Kimono) used in Noh theatre (/wiki/Noh_theatre) . Christianity [ edit ] Religious clothing includes habits Catholicism [ edit ] Pope John Paul II (/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II) in his post-apostolic Exhortation Vita consecrata (1996) says concerning the religious habit of consecrated (/wiki/Consecrated_life) persons: §25 [...] The Church must always seek to make her presence visible in everyday life, especially in contemporary culture, which is often very secularized and yet sensitive to the language of signs. In this regard the Church has a right to expect a significant contribution from consecrated persons, called as they are in every situation to bear clear witness that they belong to Christ. Since the habit is a sign of consecration, poverty and membership in a particular Religious family, I join the Fathers of the Synod in strongly recommending to men and women religious that they wear their proper habit, suitably adapted to the conditions of time and place. Where valid reasons of their apostolate call for it, Religious, in conformity with the norms of their Institute, may also dress in a simple and modest manner, with an appropriate symbol, in such a way that their consecration is recognizable. Institutes which from their origin or by provision of their Constitutions do not have a specific habit should ensure that the dress of their members corresponds in dignity and simplicity to the nature of their vocation. Nuns [ edit ] A nun of the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration (/wiki/Poor_Clares_of_Perpetual_Adoration) in her cloister Traditional Catholic nuns The religious habits of Catholic nuns typically consist of the following elements: Tunic : This is the central piece of the habit. It is a loose dress made of serge (/wiki/Serge_(fabric)) fabric pleated at the neck and draping to the ground. It can be worn pinned up in the front or in the back to allow the nun to work. Scapular (/wiki/Scapular) : This symbolic apron hangs from both front and back; it is worn over the tunic, and Benedictine (/wiki/Benedictine) nuns also wear it over the belt, whereas some other orders wear it tied under the belt. Cincture : The habit is often secured around the waist with a belt of leather, wool or a lanyard. The cincture of the Franciscan orders has three (or four) knots standing for the vows. Coif (/wiki/Coif) : This is the garment's headpiece and includes the white cotton cap secured by a bandeau (/wiki/Bandeau) and a white wimple (/wiki/Wimple) (to cover the neck and cheeks) and guimpe (/wiki/Guimpe) (to cover the chest, similar to a short cape) of starched linen, cotton, or (today) polyester. It is sometimes covered by a thin layer of black crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) . Veil (/wiki/Black_veil) : This element is worn pinned over the coif head coverings. Some veils can be worn down to cover the face or up to expose it. The veil sometimes includes a white underveil as well. The colour of the veil depends as well from the habit of the order and the status of the sister or nun (novices or postulants wear differently coloured veils than the professed sisters and nuns). The coif and veil were common items of clothing for married women in medieval Europe. [ citation needed ] Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. Sisters [ edit ] Sisters of the Daughters of Mary in traditional habit Missionaries of Charity (/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity) sisters in Haiti, wearing the order's traditional white sari with blue stripes This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Historically, the religious habit of Catholic sisters (/wiki/Religious_sister) was a visible sign of a woman's consecration to God. [8] (#cite_note-8) Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. For example, in former times, the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul) wore a cornette (/wiki/Cornette) instead of a veil. Due the ecclesiastical document Perfectae caritatis (/wiki/Perfectae_caritatis) , many congregations decided to simplify their habits, to conform to the attire of the culture they are working in, or to even discard their use entirely. While styles vary, for those wearing the traditional habit, three pieces are consistently worn: tunic (robe), belt/cincture, veil. The habit of some Dominican Sisters (/wiki/Dominican_Sisters) consists of a tunic, belt (cincture), scapular, veil, rosary, and on formal occasions a cappa (mantle). [9] (#cite_note-9) Even for orders that have chosen not to wear a habit, these sisters often share a common appearance: calf-length skirt, blouse or sweater, visible cross necklace. Monks [ edit ] Carthusian monks of the Chartreuse de Portes Monks in the Catholic church wear a tunic, a cincture (/wiki/Cincture) , a hooded scapular, and, for the Liturgy of the Hours (/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours) , a mantle (novices) or a cowl (professed monks). [ citation needed ] Friars [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Canons regular [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2021 ) Owing to the different traditions and origins that exist, there is no singular common habit worn by the Canons Regular (/wiki/Canons_Regular) . Historically the common habit was the distinctive white cassock, with white fascia, over time some communities of Canons have changed to wearing the black cassock with black fascia. The only item of the habit that is common to all Canons is the linen rochet (/wiki/Rochet) a mark of the canonical status. In the Netherlands, some wore a cacullae (a small asymmetrical black cope (/wiki/Cope) of cloth or sheepskin.) Some communities of canons, notably in Austria and Switzerland wear a sarotium, coming from the Latin sacrum rochettum , 'the sacred rochet'. It is a thin band of linen worn over the cassock when not in choir. As part of their choir dress, some communities of Canons wear a mozzetta, either black or purple over the rochet. Outdoors Canons wear a black cloak and hood, but again adaptations have been made to this in some of the communities. Canons also traditionally wore a biretta (/wiki/Biretta) . Clergy [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( March 2017 ) Usually, secular priests (/wiki/Secular_clergy) wear either a black cassock (/wiki/Cassock) or an ordinary men's garb in black or another dark color along with a white clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) . White cassocks or clothes may be worn in hot climates. Also, a ferraiolo (a kind of cope) could be worn along with the cassock. Priests also traditionally wore a biretta (/wiki/Biretta) along with the cassock. Deacons, priests, and bishops belonging to religious institutes (/wiki/Religious_institute) wear the habit of their institute. Abbot or cardinal [ edit ] Main article: Pontifical vestments (/wiki/Pontifical_vestments) Latin Church (/wiki/Latin_Church) clergy other than bishops, in particular any who are abbots (/wiki/Abbot) or apostolic prefects (/wiki/Apostolic_prefect) or ordinary of a personal ordinariate, may wear pontifical items. Mitre, crosier and ring are bestowed on an abbot at his blessing and the pectoral cross is a customary part of an abbatial habit. [ citation needed ] Catholic habits gallery [ edit ] The religious habit of the Carmelite Order (/wiki/Carmelites) is brown and includes the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (/wiki/Scapular_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel) (also known as Brown Scapular) The religious habit of the Hieronymite enclosed monks and nuns (/wiki/Hieronymites) is white and includes a brown scapular The religious habit of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd (/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd) (and also of the Sisters from the Order of Our Lady of Charity) is white, with a white scapular, a black veil and a large silver heart on the breast The religious habit of the Sisters of Mary Reparatrix (/wiki/Sisters_of_Mary_Reparatrix) is white, with a blue scapular, a white and blue veil and a large golden heart on the breast The religious habit of the Franciscan (/wiki/Franciscan) Order of Friars Minor (/wiki/Friars_Minor) and Friars Minor Capuchin (/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin) is usually brown or gray; the habit of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual (/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans) and Third Order Regular is black, although the Order of Friars Minor Conventual is returning to the grey habit worldwide The religious habit of the Benedictines (/wiki/Benedictines) is black (the style varies depending upon the monastery) The religious habit of the Carthusians (/wiki/Carthusians) is white. A similar habit is used by the Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno (/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno) The religious habit of the Dominicans (/wiki/Dominican_Order) is black and white Cistercians (/wiki/Cistercians) in their religious habit (with the black scapular (/wiki/Scapular) ) The religious habit of the Clarisses (/wiki/Clarisses) (also known as Poor Clares (/wiki/Poor_Clares) ) is brown, with a black veil The religious habit of the Sisters of the Annunciation (/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary) is white, with a red scapular and a black veil The religious habit (based on the Indian sari (/wiki/Sari) ) of the Missionaries of Charity (/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity) , founded by Mother Teresa of Calcutta (/wiki/Mother_Teresa) The religious habit of the Trinitarian Order (/wiki/Trinitarian_Order) is white with a distinctive cross with a blue horizontal bar and a red vertical bar The religious habit of the Sisters of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament (/wiki/Order_of_the_Incarnate_Word_and_Blessed_Sacrament) is white, with a red scapular and a black veil Oratorians (/wiki/Oratory_of_Jesus) wear roughly the same vestments as parish priests (/wiki/Priest) . The distinctive Oratorian clerical collar consists of white cloth that folds over the collar all around the neck. Sisters belonging to the Daughters of Charity (/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul) with the cornette which used to be common Religious habit of a Trappist (/wiki/Trappists) monk Religious habit of a Premonstratensian (/wiki/Premonstratensian) canon Pauline (/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit) Pius Przeździecki The Mercedarians (/wiki/Mercedarian_Order) wear white The religious habit of a Minims (/wiki/Minims_(religious_order)) friar; it consists of a black tunic, a scapular with a capuche and a black cincture with four knots (four vows) Lutheranism [ edit ] In Lutheranism (/wiki/Lutheranism) , various religious orders (/wiki/Religious_order) have a habit of a different colour. The Daughters of Mary (/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_(Lutheran)) wear a blue habit. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuBois201790-10) Anglicanism [ edit ] Further information: Anglican religious order (/wiki/Anglican_religious_order) Eastern Orthodoxy [ edit ] The Analavos , worn by Orthodox monks and nuns of the Great Schema The Eastern Orthodox Church (/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church) does not have distinct religious orders such as those in the Catholic Church. The habit ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : Σχήμα , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek) : Schēma ) is essentially the same throughout the world. The normal monastic color is black, symbolic of repentance and simplicity. The habits of monks and nuns are identical; additionally, nuns wear a scarf, called an apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) . The habit is bestowed in degrees, as the monk or nun advances in the spiritual life. There are three degrees: (1) the beginner, known as the Rassaphore ('robe bearer') (2) the intermediate, known as the Stavrophore ('cross bearer'), and (3) the Great Schema worn by Great Schema Monks or Nuns. Only the last, the Schemamonk or Schemanun, the monastic of the highest degree, wears the full habit. The habit is formally bestowed upon monks and nuns at the ceremony known as the tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) (Greek κουρά ). The parts of the Eastern Orthodox habit are: Inner Rason ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : Έσώρασον , Ζωστικὸν or Ἀντερί , Esórason ; Slavonic (/wiki/Church_Slavonic) : Podryásnik ): The inner rason (/wiki/Cassock#Eastern_practice_.28Orthodox_and_Eastern_Catholic.29) (cassock) is the innermost garment. It is a long, collared garment coming to the feet, with narrow, tapered sleeves. Unlike the Roman cassock, it is double-breasted. The inner rason is the basic garment and is worn at all times, even when working. It is often given to novices (/wiki/Novice) and seminarians (/wiki/Seminarian) , though this differs from community to community. The inner rason is also worn by chanters (/wiki/Chanter) , readers (/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)) , and the married clergy. For monks and nuns, it symbolizes the vow (/wiki/Religious_vows) of poverty (/wiki/Poverty#Relative_poverty) . Belt (Greek: Ζώνη , Zone ; Slavonic: Poyas ): The belt worn by Orthodox monks and nuns is normally leather, though sometimes it is of cloth. In the Russian tradition, married clergy, as well as the higher monastic clergy, may wear a cloth belt that is finely embroidered (/wiki/Embroidery) , especially on feast days (/wiki/Great_Feasts) . The belt is symbolic of the vow of chastity (/wiki/Chastity) . Paramand (Greek: Παραμανδύας , Paramandýas ; Slavonic: Paraman ): The Paramand is a piece of cloth, approximately 5 inches (130 mm) square which is attached by ribbons to a wooden cross. The cloth is embroidered with a cross and the Instruments of the Passion (/wiki/Passion_(Christianity)#Instruments_of_the_Passion) . The wooden cross is worn over the chest, then the ribbons pass over and under the arms, like a yoke (/wiki/Yoke) , and hold the square cloth centered on the back. The paramand is symbolic of the yoke of Christ (Matthew 11:29–30). [11] (#cite_note-11) Outer Rason ( a.k.a. , Greek: εξώρασον, exorason or simply ράσο, raso ; Slavonic: ryasa ): Among the Greeks it is worn by readers and all higher clerics; among the Russians it is worn only by monks, deacons, priests, and bishops. Analavos (Greek: Άνάλαβος; Slavonic: Analav ): The distinctive dress of the Great Schema is the analavos, and it is worn only by Schemamonks and Schemanuns. Traditionally made of either leather or wool, the analavos covers the shoulders, and then comes down in the front and back, forming a cross (see illustration, above right). Polystavrion (Greek: Πολυσταύριον, lit. "many crosses"): The polystavrion is a long cord that has been plaited with numerous crosses forming a yoke that is worn over the analavos to hold it in place. Mantle (Greek: Μανδύας, Mandías ; Slavonic: Mantíya ): The Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(vesture)) is a long, full cape, joined at the neck which the monastic wears over the other parts of the habit. St. Tikhon of Moscow (/wiki/Tikhon_of_Moscow) wearing the patriarchal white koukoulion Kalymafki (a.k.a. Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) , Greek: καλυμαύκι; Slavonic: klobuk): The distinctive headdress (/wiki/Headdress) of Eastern Orthodox monks and nuns is the kalymafki, a stiffened hat, something like a fez (/wiki/Fez_(clothing)) , only black and with straight sides, covered with a veil (/wiki/Veil) . The veil has lappets which hang down on each side of the head and a stylized hood falling down the back. For monastics of the Great Schema, the kalymafki takes a very distinctive shape, known as a koukoulion (/wiki/Cowl) (cowl), and is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion. The koukoulion is also worn by the Patriarchs of several local churches, regardless of whether or not he has been tonsured to that degree. In the Slavic tradition, the koukoulion will be in the form of a cloth hood, similar to that worn on the Western cowl. Outside church, monastics wear a soft hat known as a Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) . Again, for Schemamonks and Schemanuns it is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion. The portions of the habit worn by the various degrees of monastics is as follows: Rasophore Stavrophore Great Schema Inner Rason Inner Rason Inner Rason Belt Belt Belt Paramand Paramand Outer Rason Outer Rason Outer Rason Analavos Mantle (Russian use only) Mantle Polystavrion Kalymafki Kalymafki Koukoulion Eastern Orthodox habits gallery [ edit ] Inner Rason worn by Polish Orthodox Church (/wiki/Polish_Orthodox_Church) cleric Monk at the Mount Athos, 1850s Hinduism [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_habit&action=edit§ion=) . ( March 2017 ) In Hinduism, religious clothing is a huge element of an individual’s life. [ citation needed ] Most Hindus are known to wear a religious pendant in their daily life to show their faith in God. Hindu women cover their heads with scarf as a sign of respect for not only religion but also their husbands. [ citation needed ] In India, most devoted Hindus are seen wearing a tilak and orange clothing depicting devotion to their religion. [ citation needed ] Most Hindu Pandits (/wiki/Pandit) are either seen in a white or orange (kesari) religious clothing in India. [ citation needed ] Brahmin Hindus are most known for their devotion to the religion among all Hindus. They are seen wearing religious habits at various important moments in their life. [ citation needed ] Islam [ edit ] See also: Islamic clothing (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) Islam does not have religious habits or monastic orders. Muslim ascetics do not have particular uniforms, but rather dress in humble clothing appropriate to their era and region. [ citation needed ] Jainism [ edit ] Female ascetics and Śvetāmbara (/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara) male monks always wear un-stitched or minimally stitched white clothes. Digambara (/wiki/Digambara) Jain monks do not wear clothes. A loin cloth which reaches up to the shins is called a Cholapattak. Another cloth to cover the upper part of the body is called Pangarani (Uttariya Vastra). A cloth that passes over the left shoulder and covers the body up to a little above the ankle is called a Kïmli. Kïmli is a woolen shawl. They also carry a woolen bed sheet and a woolen mat to sit on. Those who wear clothes have a muhapati (/wiki/Muhapati) , which is a square or rectangular piece of cloth of a prescribed measurement, either in their hand or tied on their face covering the mouth. Śvetāmbara ascetics have an Ogho or Rajoharan (a broom of woolen threads) to clean insects around their sitting place or while they are walking. Digambara ascetics have a Morpichhi and a Kamandal in their hands. This practice may vary among different sects of Jains but essential principle remains the same to limit needs. Shinto [ edit ] In Japan, various types of very traditional dress are worn by Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) priests, often dating to styles worn by nobles during the Nara period (/wiki/Nara_period) or Heian period (/wiki/Heian_period) . Hakama (/wiki/Hakama) ( 袴 ) are a type of traditional Japanese clothing (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) , originally worn only by men, but today they are worn by both sexes. There are two types, divided umanori ( 馬乗り , "horse-riding hakama ") and undivided andon bakama ( 行灯袴 , "lantern hakama ") . The umanori type have divided legs, similar to trousers (/wiki/Trousers) , but both types appear similar. Hakama are tied at the waist and fall approximately to the ankles, and are worn over a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) (hakamashita), with the kimono then appearing like a shirt. A Jōe (/wiki/J%C5%8De) ( 浄衣 ) is a garment worn in Japan by people attending religious ceremonies and activities, including Buddhist and Shinto related occasions. Not only Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) and Buddhist priests can be found wearing Jōe at rituals, but laymen as well, for example when participating in pilgrimage such as the Shikoku Pilgrimage (/wiki/Shikoku_Pilgrimage) . The garment is usually white or yellow and is made of linen or silk depending on its kind and use. The Shinto priest who wears the jōe is attired in a peaked cap (/wiki/Cap) called tate-eboshi , an outer tunic called the jōe proper, an outer robe called jōe no sodegukuri no o , an undergarment called hitoe , ballooning trousers called sashinuki or nubakama , and a girdle called jōe no ate-obi . See also [ edit ] Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism (/wiki/Degrees_of_Eastern_Orthodox_monasticism) Religious dress (/wiki/Religious_dress) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKieschnick200390_1-0) Kieschnick 2003 (#CITEREFKieschnick2003) , p. 90. ^ a b Kieschnick 2003 (#CITEREFKieschnick2003) , p. 89. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHino200455_3-0) Hino 2004 (#CITEREFHino2004) , p. 55. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHino200455–56_4-0) Hino 2004 (#CITEREFHino2004) , pp. 55–56. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESujato2012i_5-0) Sujato 2012 (#CITEREFSujato2012) , p. i. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMohrTsedroen2010266_6-0) Mohr & Tsedroen 2010 (#CITEREFMohrTsedroen2010) , p. 266. ^ a b Rinpoche 1999 (#CITEREFRinpoche1999) , p. 16. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Why do nuns (and monks) wear habits?" (https://aleteia.org/2020/07/09/why-do-nuns-and-others-in-religious-life-wear-habits/) . Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture . 2020-07-09 . Retrieved 2024-02-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Our Religious Habit" (https://houstondominicans.org/our-religious-habit) . Dominican Sisters . Retrieved 2021-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuBois201790_10-0) DuBois 2017 (#CITEREFDuBois2017) , p. 90. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Matthew 11:29–30 (https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2011:29–30&version=nrsv) Bibliography [ edit ] DuBois, Thomas A. (12 December 2017). Sacred to the Touch: Nordic and Baltic Religious Wood Carving . University of Washington Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-295-74242-7 . Hino, Shoun (2004). Three Mountains and Seven Rivers . Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-208-2468-3 . Kieschnick, John (2003). The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture . Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press. Rinpoche, Dudjom (1999). Perfect Conduct: Ascertaining the Three Vows . Wisdom Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0861710836 . Sujato, Bhante (/wiki/Bhante_Sujato) (2012). Sects & Sectarianism: The Origins of Buddhist Schools . Santipada. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781921842085 . Mohr, Thea; Tsedroen, Jampa, eds. (2010). Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns . Simon and Schuster. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0861715886 . Further reading [ edit ] Dwyer-McNulty, Sally (2014). Common Threads: A Cultural History of Clothing in American Catholicism . Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4696-1409-0 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Religious habits (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Religious_habits) . New Catholic Dictionary (https://web.archive.org/web/20070107022157/https://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/ncd03798.htm) Images of medieval monks and nuns in the dress of their Orders (http://www.historyfish.net/monastics/monasticorders.html) (Public Domain images and text) Many photographs of nuns and sisters in the dress of their respective orders (http://www.nunsandsisters.com/Photographs.html) Catholic Sisters International Collection, University of Dayton Special Collections (http://digital.udayton.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/nuns) (photographs of reproductions of over 130 religious habits) v t e Consecrated life (/wiki/Consecrated_life) in the Catholic Church (/wiki/Catholic_Church) Types (/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life) Consecrated virgin (/wiki/Consecrated_virgin) Hermit (/wiki/Hermit) Religious institute (/wiki/Religious_institute) Orders (/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)) Monastic (/wiki/Christian_monasticism) Cenobitic (/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism) Chapter 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American fashion scholar Harold Koda (born January 3, 1950, in Honolulu (/wiki/Honolulu) , Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaii) ) is an American fashion scholar, curator, and the former curator-in-chief of the Anna Wintour Costume Center (/wiki/Anna_Wintour_Costume_Center) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] While at the costume institute, Koda curated or co-curated, among other shows, Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) and Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) : Impossible Conversations (2012), [2] (#cite_note-2) " Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) Beyond Fashion" (2014), [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) and " Jacqueline de Ribes (/wiki/Jacqueline_de_Ribes) : The Art of Style" (2015) [5] (#cite_note-5) He retired from his position at the museum in 2016 and was succeeded in it by Andrew Bolton (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) . Koda is the co-author of upwards of twenty books, including twelve catalogues for exhibitions held at the Metropolitan Museum. On May 5, 2016, Koda was given the "Pratt Fashion Lifetime Achievement Award" by Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) . The award was presented to him by Simon Doonan (/wiki/Simon_Doonan) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Koda appears in Andrew Rossi (/wiki/Andrew_Rossi) 's 2016 documentary film The First Monday in May (/wiki/The_First_Monday_in_May) which is the staging of the Metropolitan Museum's annual Costume Institute Gala (/wiki/Costume_Institute_Gala) . [8] (#cite_note-8) He also appears extensively in the 2010 documentary on fashion photographer Bill Cunningham (/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(American_photographer)) , Bill Cunningham New York (/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_New_York) . [9] (#cite_note-9) He co-curated the 2009 Metropolitan Costume Institute exhibition, The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion (/wiki/The_Model_as_Muse:_Embodying_Fashion) . [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "HAROLD KODA NAMED NEW CURATOR-IN-CHARGE OF THE COSTUME INSTITUTE AT THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART" (http://www.metmuseum.org/press/news/2000/harold-koda-named-new-curatorincharge-of-the-costume-institute-at-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art) . www.metmuseum.org . June 14, 2000 . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Elsa Schiaparelli and Miuccia Prada's Impossible Conversations at Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute" (http://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2012/schiaparelli-and-prada-press-release) . www.metmuseum.org . May 7, 2012 . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Met's Curator, Harold Koda, on "Charles James: Beyond Fashion" (http://www.allure.com/story/harold-koda-on-charles-james) " (http://www.allure.com/story/harold-koda-on-charles-james) . Allure . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Trebay, Guy (September 9, 2015). "Harold Koda on Passing the Torch at the Costume Institute" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/13/fashion/harold-koda-on-passing-the-torch-at-the-costume-institute.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Met's Art of Style Exhibit Reveals The Countess Behind The Couture" (https://observer.com/2015/11/met-costume-institute-jacqueline-de-ribes-art-style/) . Observer . 2015-11-19 . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Pratt Institute | News | Metropolitan Museum Curator Harold Koda to be Honored at 2016 Pratt Fashion Show" (https://www.pratt.edu/news/view/metropolitan-museum-curator-harold-koda-to-be-honored-at-2016-pratt-fashion) . www.pratt.edu . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Barneys' Simon Doonan To Present Harold Koda With The Pratt Fashion Award For Lifetime Achievement" (http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/25742/20160331/barneys-simon-doonan-present-harold-koda-pratt-fashion-award-lifetime.htm) . Fashion Times . 2016-03-31 . Retrieved 2018-11-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "New Zealand International Film Festival: The First Monday in May" (https://www.nziff.co.nz/im:33765/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Zeitgeist Films :: Bill Cunningham New York :: Gallery" (https://www.zeitgeistfilms.com/sitelets/billcunninghamnewyork/gallery/gallery20.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Smee, Sebastian (9 July 2009). "The faces of fashion" (http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2009/07/09/reviews_of_8216the_model_as_muse8217_and_8216avedon_fashion8217/) . Boston.com . Retrieved 2019-09-10 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harold_Koda&oldid=1215401182 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harold_Koda&oldid=1215401182) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American curators (/wiki/Category:American_curators) Hawaii people of Japanese descent (/wiki/Category:Hawaii_people_of_Japanese_descent) 1950 births (/wiki/Category:1950_births) People associated with the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with BIBSYS identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BIBSYS_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with J9U identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NKC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Articles with CINII identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_CINII_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers) |
Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2000s portal (/wiki/Portal:2000s) This category is for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in the year 2004 (/wiki/2004) . 1973 (/wiki/Category:1973_in_fashion) 2000 (/wiki/Category:2000_in_fashion) 2001 (/wiki/Category:2001_in_fashion) 2002 (/wiki/Category:2002_in_fashion) 2003 (/wiki/Category:2003_in_fashion) 2004 2005 (/wiki/Category:2005_in_fashion) 2006 (/wiki/Category:2006_in_fashion) 2007 (/wiki/Category:2007_in_fashion) 2008 (/wiki/Category:2008_in_fashion) 2009 (/wiki/Category:2009_in_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐mrbgx Cached time: 20240718100838 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.132 seconds Real time usage: 0.196 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 161/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4886/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 109/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 40/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.089/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1552335/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.447 1 Template:YYYY_in_fashion_category_header 100.00% 182.447 1 -total 62.27% 113.610 1 Template:Category_series_navigation 26.94% 49.145 1 Template:Portal 8.00% 14.605 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.49% 10.008 1 Template:FindYDCportal 5.22% 9.528 1 Template:Category_other 4.21% 7.681 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.74% 5.005 6 Template:Title_year 1.16% 2.112 1 Template:DECADE Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39096664-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718100838 and revision id 949562897. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "2004 in fashion" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Costume Designers Guild Awards 2004 (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Awards_2004) P Project Runway season 1 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_1) R Red Tarvydas dress of Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) S Spring 2004 Dior couture collection (/wiki/Spring_2004_Dior_couture_collection) W White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie (/wiki/White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2004_in_fashion&oldid=949562897 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2004_in_fashion&oldid=949562897) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2004 (/wiki/Category:2004) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) Fashion by year (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_year) Hidden categories: Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_using_skip-gaps_parameter) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
< Wikipedia:Editor review (/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review) User:Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) [ edit ] Osbus (/wiki/User:Osbus) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Osbus) · contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Osbus) ) I'm interested to see how this works...be mean, that'll be fun. Reviews Looks like you've made a good start with the portals. I'm amazed to see aomeone with only 6% mainspace edits though. Keep it up. ßlηguγΣη | Have your say!!! (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Blnguyen&action=edit&redlink=1) 02:47, 20 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review/Osbus#c-Blnguyen-2006-04-20T02:47:00.000Z-User:Osbus) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-20T02:47:00.000Z","author":"Blnguyen","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Blnguyen-2006-04-20T02:47:00.000Z-User:Osbus","replies":["c-Computerjoe-2006-04-20T08:59:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-04-20T02:47:00.000Z"],"displayName":"\u00dfl\u03b7gu\u03b3\u03a3\u03b7"}} Really has helped with Wikipedia:Community Justice (/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Justice) and mainspace edits are no longer as low; though really he should have more to show he's interested in building an encyclopedia - not just deciding how it's run. Computerjoe (/wiki/User:Computerjoe) 's talk 08:59, 20 April 2006 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_review/Osbus#c-Computerjoe-2006-04-20T08:59:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-04-20T02:47:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2006-04-20T08:59:00.000Z","author":"Computerjoe","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Computerjoe-2006-04-20T08:59:00.000Z-Blnguyen-2006-04-20T02:47:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Comments See this user's edit history with Interiot's tool (http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Osbus&dbname=enwiki) and edit summary usage (http://www.math.ucla.edu/~aoleg/wp/rfa/edit_summary.cgi?user=Osbus) (Warning:Both tools have stopped updating and the edit counts are way off) As English Wikipedia is no longer replicating data to the toolserver, the user's edit count (as of 19:49, 20 April 2006 (UTC)) using Interiot's Tool 2 (http://paperlined.org/apps/wikipedia/Tool2/) is: Username Osbus Total edits 833 Distinct pages edited 318 Average edits/page 2.619 First edit 19:19, 20 January 2006 (main) 149 Talk 15 User 123 User talk 174 Image 3 Template 37 Template talk 7 Category 2 Wikipedia 237 Wikipedia talk 86 Questions Of your articles or contributions to Wikipedia, are there any about which you are particularly pleased, and why? Well, I started the Portal:Rock and Roll (/wiki/Portal:Rock_and_Roll) and Portal:Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) . I contribute to Village Pump pages and the FAC/Peer Review Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or do you feel other users have caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future? No. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐75759f6667‐nbmh6 Cached time: 20240707175632 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.013 seconds CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.121 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 198/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 689338/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 53.927 1 Template:User 100.00% 53.927 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4861490-0!canonical and timestamp 20240707175632 and revision id 49707957. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Editor_review/Osbus&oldid=49707957 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Editor_review/Osbus&oldid=49707957) " |
Coin of the Sasanian king of kings, Hormizd II (/wiki/Hormizd_II) . The Sasanian crowns ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : تاجهای ساسانی ) refers to the crowns used by the monarchs of the Sasanian dynasty (/wiki/Sasanian_Empire) of Iran (/wiki/Iran) . Each monarch had their own unique crown, and some of them had several. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Crown of Narseh (/wiki/Narseh) , from his relief in Naqsh-e Rustam (/wiki/Naqsh-e_Rustam) Many of the later Sasanian crowns were suspended by a chain of gold from the top of an arch in the audience-hall as the ruler's neck could not support the weight of the elaborate crown. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The later sources cite that the practice of "hanging crown" was extended to any setting in which the monarch appeared, including their deathbed. A crown was also suspended during the birth of a royal heir. The Byzantines (/wiki/Byzantine) adopted this custom from the Iranian court. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) An early Sasanian coin. The king of kings , Ardashir I (/wiki/Ardashir_I) , wears a Parthian crown. Coin of Boran (/wiki/Boran) , an example of a crown used by a female monarch. A golden ring showing a Sasanian king with a crescent moon crown and stepped crenellations See also [ edit ] Korymbos (headgear) (/wiki/Korymbos_(headgear)) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Peck, Elsie H. (1993). "CROWN ii. From the Seleucids to the Islamic conquest" (http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/crown-ii) . In Yarshater, Ehsan (/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater) (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VI/4: Cotton II–Čūb-bāzī . London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 408–418. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56859-002-8 . v t e Sasanian Empire (/wiki/Sasanian_Empire) List of monarchs (/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Sasanian_Empire) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sasanian_Empire) Dynasty House of Sasan (/wiki/House_of_Sasan) Family tree (/wiki/Sasanian_family_tree) Seven Great Houses (/wiki/Seven_Great_Houses_of_Iran) Kayus (/wiki/House_of_Kayus) Culture Architecture (/wiki/Sasanian_architecture) Art (/wiki/Sasanian_art) Coinage (/wiki/Sasanian_coinage) Crowns Dressing (/wiki/Sasanian_dress) Education (/wiki/Academy_of_Gondishapur) Glassware (/wiki/Sasanian_glass) Inscriptions (/wiki/List_of_Sasanian_inscriptions) Literature (/wiki/Middle_Persian_literature) Music (/wiki/Sasanian_music) Punishment (/wiki/Punishment_in_Sasanian_culture) Women (/wiki/Women_in_the_Sasanian_Empire) Military and wars Military of the Sasanian Empire (/wiki/Military_of_the_Sasanian_Empire) Navy (/wiki/Sasanian_navy) Defense lines (/wiki/Sasanian_defense_lines) Roman–Persian 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(/wiki/Crown_of_Christian_V) (Copenhagen) Crown of the Queen (/wiki/Danish_Crown_Regalia#The_queen's_crown) (Copenhagen) France Crown of Charlemagne (/wiki/Crown_of_Charlemagne) (destroyed) Crown of Saint Louis (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Saint_Louis&action=edit&redlink=1) (destroyed) Crown of Henry IV (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Henry_IV&action=edit&redlink=1) (destroyed) Crown of Louis XV (/wiki/Crown_of_Louis_XV_of_France) (Paris) Crown of Napoleon I (/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon) (Paris) Crown of Napoleon III (/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon_III) (destroyed) Crown of Empress Eugénie (/wiki/Crown_of_Empress_Eug%C3%A9nie) (Paris) Germany German State Crown (/wiki/German_State_Crown) (heraldic) Baden (/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden) : Grand Ducal Crown of Baden (/wiki/Crown_of_Baden) (Karlsruhe) Bavaria (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria) : Royal Crown of Bavaria (/wiki/Crown_of_Bavaria) (Munich) Crown of the Queen of Bavaria (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_the_Queen_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1) ( de 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Find sources: "Luigi Borrelli" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luigi+Borrelli%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luigi+Borrelli%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luigi+Borrelli%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luigi+Borrelli%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luigi+Borrelli%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luigi+Borrelli%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Luigi Borrelli Company type Private Industry Fashion (menswear) Founded 1957 ; 67 years ago ( 1957 ) Naples (/wiki/Naples) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Founder Luigi Borrelli Headquarters Naples , Italy Area served International boutiques: Forte dei Marmi (/wiki/Forte_dei_Marmi) , Products Classic Italian suits Luigi Borrelli is an Italian (/wiki/Italian_culture) menswear (/wiki/Menswear) brand from Naples (/wiki/Naples) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) . Luigi Borrelli started the company in 1957 after learning the tailoring from his mother, Anna Borrelli. Store locations [ edit ] Luigi Borrelli has flagship standalone shops in: [1] (#cite_note-1) Forte dei Marmi (/wiki/Forte_dei_Marmi) Minato-ku (/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo) Tokyo See also [ edit ] Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) luigiborrelli.com Flagship Store (http://www.luigiborrelli.com/flagship-store/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151109064252/http://www.luigiborrelli.com/flagship-store/) 2015-11-09 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.luigiborrelli.com/) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Borrelli&action=edit) . v t e This Italian corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Russian fashion stylist (born 1984) Lotta Volkova (born 1984) is a Russian fashion stylist and model. She is an in-house stylist for Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) and previously for Vetements (/wiki/Vetements) and Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) . Lotta Volkova Лотта Волкова Born Lotta Volkova ( 1984-02-13 ) February 13, 1984 (age 40) Vladivostok (/wiki/Vladivostok) , Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic) Soviet Union (/wiki/Soviet_Union) Occupation Fashion designer Notable work Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) (early) Vetements (/wiki/Vetements) Early life and education [ edit ] She was born in 1984 in Vladivostok (/wiki/Vladivostok) , Russia. [1] (#cite_note-boring-1) She was named after the Led Zeppelin (/wiki/Led_Zeppelin) song " Whole Lotta Love (/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love) ". [1] (#cite_note-boring-1) Her mother was a professor of physics, and her father was a sea captain. [2] (#cite_note-wmag-2) Early in her life she lived in an isolated region of Russia, and the internet was an important tool for her to find information. In an interview with Jina Khayyer she stated the following, "I grew up in Vladivostok, Russia, in the former USSR. We had nothing, but we had the Internet. I was obsessed with information. I was obsessed with finding things out. That is still my driving force, to find something new." [3] (#cite_note-3) When she was 17, she moved to London, and enrolled in three art courses. When she was old enough, she enrolled at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) where she studied art and design. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] While at Central Saint Martins, she designed her own line Lotta Skeletrix. The line was popular and was picked up by Dover Street Market (/wiki/Dover_Street_Market) . [6] (#cite_note-6) She moved to Paris in 2008. [1] (#cite_note-boring-1) Her first fashion gig in Paris was a photo shoot for Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) . [2] (#cite_note-wmag-2) In 2020, she collaborated with Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) on a collection of ready-to-wear clothing and accessories. [7] (#cite_note-adidas-7) In 2022, she launched her first collection with Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Controversy [ edit ] In 2022, a controversial ad campaign by Balenciaga was heavily criticized for its depiction of children holding BDSM (/wiki/Sadomasochism) -themed teddy bears, as well as for featuring text from the federal statute the United States v. Williams (/wiki/United_States_v._Williams_(2008)) (2008). [9] (#cite_note-power-9) Volkova received significant criticism for her involvement with the brand, as well as for previous Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) posts she shared which depicted gothic and occult (/wiki/Occult) -themed photographs and artwork. [9] (#cite_note-power-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) A photograph of a model carrying two blood-soaked dolls (/wiki/Doll) during a runway show was widely circulated at the time and alleged to be Volkova, though this was later disproven, as the photographs were attributed to be that of an unnamed model taken during the 2016 China Fashion Week (/wiki/China_Fashion_Week) . [11] (#cite_note-11) It was subsequently reported that Volkova had not worked with the Balenciaga since 2017, and had no involvement with the campaign in question. [9] (#cite_note-power-9) In a press release, a representative for Volkova stated: "She condemns the abuse of children in any form... Lotta Volkova has not worked with Balenciaga or its team since 2017 and she has in no way participated in the brand's recent Instagram or advertising campaigns." [9] (#cite_note-power-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Vetements' Lotta Volkova: 'Conventionally beautiful things are...boring" (https://amp.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/sep/17/vetements-stylist-lotta-volkova) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 17 September 2016. Archived (https://archive.today/20230304090907/https://amp.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/sep/17/vetements-stylist-lotta-volkova) from the original on 4 March 2023. ^ Jump up to: a b Fury, Alex (9 August 2016). "How Did Lotta Volkova Become the Fashion Arbiter of Her Generation?" (https://archive.today/20221128061219/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/lotta-volkova-stylist-balenciaga) . W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/lotta-volkova-stylist-balenciaga) on 28 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Khayyer, Jina (14 July 2016). "Lotta Volkova: 'There Are No Subcultures Anymore. It's About The Remix.' (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/lotta-volkova-there-are-no-subcultures-remix-stylist-vetements-balenciaga/) " (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/lotta-volkova-there-are-no-subcultures-remix-stylist-vetements-balenciaga/) . The Business of Fashion . Archived (https://archive.today/20221128062049/https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/lotta-volkova-there-are-no-subcultures-remix-stylist-vetements-balenciaga/) from the original on 28 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Fedorova, Anastasiia (2019). "Lotta Volkova is the Genius Stylist Behind the Ex-Soviet Fashion Explosion" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/lotta-volkova-stylist-profile/) . HighSnobiety . Archived (https://archive.today/20221128023153/https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/lotta-volkova-stylist-profile/) from the original on 28 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Lotta Volkova | BoF 500 | The People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/amp/community/people/lotta-volkova) . Business of Fashion . Archived (https://archive.today/20230304093528/https://www.businessoffashion.com/amp/community/people/lotta-volkova) from the original on 4 March 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-6) O'Neill, Grace (28 March 2017). "Who Is Lotta Volkova?" (https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/who-is-lotta-volkova-9213) . Elle Australia (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Archived (https://archive.today/20221128061829/https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/who-is-lotta-volkova-9213) from the original on 28 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-adidas_7-0) Yotka, Steff (21 September 2020). "Lotta Volkova reveals her adidas collaboration" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/galerie/this-famous-stylist-reveals-her-adidas-collaboration) . Vogue France (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://archive.today/20230304092645/https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/galerie/this-famous-stylist-reveals-her-adidas-collaboration) from the original on 4 March 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Yotka, Steff (9 May 2022). "With a Jean Paul Gaultier Collection, Lotta Volkova Aims for Shock, Awe, and Eccentricity" (https://www.vogue.com/article/lotta-volkova-jean-paul-gaultier) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://archive.today/20221128060947/https://www.vogue.com/article/lotta-volkova-jean-paul-gaultier) from the original on 28 November 2022. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Power, Shannon (28 November 2022). "Lotta Volkova Breaks Silence About Balenciaga as Stylist's Pics Go Viral" (https://www.newsweek.com/balenciaga-fashion-lotta-volkova-controversy-instagram-1762772) . Newsweek (/wiki/Newsweek) . Archived (https://archive.today/20221128221304/https://www.newsweek.com/balenciaga-fashion-lotta-volkova-controversy-instagram-1762772) from the original on 28 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Dreher, Rod (28 November 2022). "Lotta Volkova: The Devil Styles Balenciaga" (https://www.theamericanconservative.com/lotta-volkova-the-devil-styles-balenciaga/) . The American Conservative (/wiki/The_American_Conservative) . Archived (https://archive.today/20221204162929/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/lotta-volkova-the-devil-styles-balenciaga/) from the original on 4 December 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Fact Check-Photograph shows model, not former Balenciaga stylist Lotta Volkova holding two dolls covered in fake blood" (https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-balenciaga-model/fact-check-photograph-shows-model-not-former-balenciaga-stylist-lotta-volkova-holding-two-dolls-covered-in-fake-blood-idUSL1N32Q2CA) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . 30 November 2022. Archived (https://archive.today/20230304092134/https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-balenciaga-model/fact-check-photograph-shows-model-not-former-balenciaga-stylist-lotta-volkova-holding-two-dolls-covered-in-fake-blood-idUSL1N32Q2CA) from the original on 4 March 2023. External links [ edit ] Official website (https://lottavolkova.com/) https://www.vogue.com/article/future-of-fashion-shows-lotta-volkova (https://www.vogue.com/article/future-of-fashion-shows-lotta-volkova) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐ts2lh Cached time: 20240623143410 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.342 seconds Real time usage: 0.485 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2080/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27256/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1687/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45539/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.219/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6229855/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 463.341 1 -total 40.04% 185.511 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 34.02% 157.649 1 Template:Reflist 29.60% 137.142 11 Template:Cite_web 18.39% 85.194 1 Template:Short_description 17.15% 79.471 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 15.03% 69.619 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 11.69% 54.176 2 Template:Pagetype 7.69% 35.626 18 Template:Main_other 5.26% 24.354 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72369204-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623143410 and revision id 1194343505. 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This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Paolo_Shoes&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Paolo+Shoes&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Paolo+Shoes) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Paolo_Shoes) for suggestions. ( February 2024 ) Paolo Shoes Actual logo Company type Private Founded 1999 San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , California (/wiki/California) Founder Paolo Iantorno Headquarters California (/wiki/California) , America (/wiki/United_States) Area served Worldwide Brands Paolo Shoes, Platinum Design Group and Duke et Duchess. Website paoloshoes (http://paoloshoes.com) .com (http://paoloshoes.com) Paolo (founded 1999) is a private American (/wiki/United_States) corporation that owns and operates shoes and accessory retail stores in California (/wiki/California) and sells worldwide over their internet site. [1] (#cite_note-1) Paolo works under three different labels, Paolo Shoes , Platinum Design Group , and Duke et Duchess . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Paolo Shoes was founded in San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) opening its first freestanding store in November 1999. [4] (#cite_note-4) All Shoes are designed and hand crafted by shoe artisans from northern to southern Italy (/wiki/Italy) . Each pair are handmade using skins of exotic nature, leathers and soles used for production have all been certified by C.I.T.E.S (/wiki/CITES) . [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Strasburg, Jenny. "A RENAISSANCE OF STYLE" (http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/A-RENAISSANCE-OF-STYLE-3061366.php) . Sfgate . SF Gate . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Best Shoe Sites For Gals With Small Feet" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/28/small-feet_n_4164306.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "San Francisco's Hayes Valley a hot spot for cool design" (http://edition.cnn.com/2007/TRAVEL/getaways/11/09/hayes.valley/) . CNN . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Paolo Shoes staying on Fillmore" (http://newfillmore.com/2014/05/30/paolo-shoes-staying-on-fillmore/) . The New Fillmore. 30 May 2014 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Compton, Laura. "THE FUN STUFF / Globe-Trotting Accessories / Spring's standout local accessories draw from a world of inspiration" (http://www.sfgate.com/magazine/article/THE-FUN-STUFF-Globe-Trotting-Accessories-2726955.php) . Sfgate . SF Gate . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . External links [ edit ] Paoloshoes.com (http://www.paoloshoes.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dff5cf5c8‐p2kx7 Cached time: 20240701091846 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.284 seconds Real time usage: 0.593 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1285/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20989/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1909/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21778/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4662834/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 413.662 1 -total 47.87% 198.018 1 Template:Infobox_company 45.33% 187.499 1 Template:Infobox 32.04% 132.533 1 Template:Reflist 25.70% 106.321 2 Template:Cite_news 19.36% 80.075 1 Template:Orphan 15.24% 63.028 1 Template:Draft_other 14.74% 60.991 1 Template:Ambox 3.08% 12.728 1 Template:URL 2.89% 11.964 3 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44179802-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701091846 and revision id 1210915096. 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Jazz slip-ons A jazz shoe is a type of shoe (/wiki/Shoe) worn by dancers (/wiki/Dancer) . They were popularized in jazz dance (/wiki/Jazz_dance) and other styles of dance including acro dance (/wiki/Acro_dance) , acrobatic rock'n'roll (/wiki/Acrobatic_rock%27n%27roll) , and in other activities, such as aerobics (/wiki/Aerobics) . Jazz dance can be done in any type of shoe—jazz originated as a social dance and was done in everyday clothes and shoes. Oxford shoes were only popularized as jazz dance shoes in the mid 20th century when the dance form made its way out of the clubs and onto the stage. Jazz shoes are available in a variety of styles, with varying features. They may be high-rise or low-rise, and may be slip-ons (/wiki/Slip-on_(shoe)) or lace-up Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_(shoe)) . Split-sole jazz shoes allow enhanced shoe flexibility (/wiki/Stiffness) , making it possible to point the foot more easily. Most have rubber soles, which provide traction and also help to cushion the foot, and some have thicker heels for better shock-absorption. Jazz shoes typically come in a tan or black color. Some have a suede (/wiki/Suede) patch under the ball of the foot to facilitate turning. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Linda Sparrowe, "Choose a shoe: a good jazz shoe is a soleful experience" (http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Choose+a+shoe%3A+a+good+jazz+shoe+is+a+soleful+experience.-a0105710154) , Dance Magazine (/wiki/Dance_Magazine) , August 2003, pp. 37-39 External links [ edit ] Media related to Jazz shoes (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jazz_shoes) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) Saddle shoes (/wiki/Saddle_shoe) Slingbacks (/wiki/Slingback) Other shoes Driving moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin#Driving_moccasins) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Galoshes (/wiki/Galoshes) Platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Sandals (/wiki/Sandal) Self-tying shoes (/wiki/Self-tying_shoes) Slides (/wiki/Slide_(footwear)) Slippers (/wiki/Slipper) ( Uwabaki (/wiki/Uwabaki) ) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Veldskoens (/wiki/Veldskoen) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Wooden footwear (/wiki/Clog) Bakya (/wiki/Bakya) British clogs (/wiki/Clog_(British)) Cantabrian albarcas (/wiki/Cantabrian_albarcas) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Klompen (/wiki/Klomp) Namaksin (/wiki/Namaksin) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Padukas (/wiki/Paduka) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Sabot (/wiki/Sabot_(shoe)) Träskor (/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skor) Boots Military Ammunition boots (/wiki/Ammunition_boot) Bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) Combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) Jackboots (/wiki/Jackboot) Jump boots (/wiki/Jump_boot) Jungle boots (/wiki/Jungle_boot) Tanker boots (/wiki/Tanker_boot) Trench boots (/wiki/Trench_boot) Munson Last (/wiki/Edward_Lyman_Munson#Munson_last) Work Australian work boots (/wiki/Australian_work_boot) Cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) Engineer boots (/wiki/Engineer_boot) Hip boots (/wiki/Hip_boot) Jika-tabi (/wiki/Jika-tabi) Rigger boots (/wiki/Rigger_boot) Steel-toe boots (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) Waders (/wiki/Waders_(footwear)) Fashion boots (/wiki/Fashion_boot) Chelsea boots (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) ( Beatle boots (/wiki/Beatle_boot) ) Chukka boots (/wiki/Chukka_boot) Go-go boots (/wiki/Go-go_boot) Knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) Over-the-knee boots (/wiki/Over-the-knee_boot) Platform boots (/wiki/Platform_shoe) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) Other Jodhpur boots (/wiki/Jodhpur_boot) Wellington boots (/wiki/Wellington_boot) Ballet boots (/wiki/Ballet_boot) Sport-related footwear Athletic shoes (/wiki/Sneaker) Ballet shoes (/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) Climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) Cross country running shoes (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Cycling shoes (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) Football boots (/wiki/Football_boot) Ghillies (/wiki/Ghillies_(dance)) Hiking boots (/wiki/Hiking_boot) Ice skates (/wiki/Ice_skate) Inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) Kung fu shoes (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) Minimalist shoes (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Motorcycle boots (/wiki/Motorcycle_boot) Mountaineering boots (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) Plimsolls (/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)) Racing flats (/wiki/Racing_flat) Racing shoes (/wiki/Racing_shoes) Riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boot) Roller shoes (/wiki/Roller_shoe) Roller skates (/wiki/Roller_skates) Sabatons (/wiki/Sabaton) Safari boots (/wiki/Safari_boot) Skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boot) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneaker) Swimfins (/wiki/Swimfin) Water shoes (/wiki/Water_shoe) Wrestling shoes (/wiki/Wrestling_shoe) Folk footwear (/wiki/Folk_costume) Abacas (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarkas (/wiki/Abarka) Alpargatas (/wiki/Espadrille) Avarcas (/wiki/Avarca) Balghas (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Espadrilles (/wiki/Espadrille) Furlane (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanats (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) Kamiks (/wiki/Kamik) Kolhapuri chappals (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) Mojaris (/wiki/Mojari) Mukluks (/wiki/Mukluk) Nalins (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Opanci (/wiki/Opanak) Peshawari chappals (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Snowshoes (/wiki/Snowshoe) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Takunya (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Upanah (/wiki/Upanah) Valenkis (/wiki/Valenki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Historical footwear Areni-1 shoes (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbill shoes (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Flowerpot shoes (/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe) Hessians (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Shoe construction Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Blake construction (/wiki/Blake_construction) Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Shoelaces (/wiki/Shoelaces) Toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jazz_shoe&oldid=1132290334 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jazz_shoe&oldid=1132290334) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoes (/wiki/Category:Shoes) Dance shoes (/wiki/Category:Dance_shoes) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
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English milliner Philip Somerville Born Philip Douglas Frank Somerville ( 1930-02-12 ) 12 February 1930 Winchester (/wiki/Winchester) , Hampshire, England Died 14 September 2014 (2014-09-14) (aged 84) Occupation Milliner Notable credit(s) Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) from the Queen (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) , 1995. [1] (#cite_note-CNN_Said-Moorhouse-1) [2] (#cite_note-Vintage_Fashion_Guild-2) Kate Middleton (/wiki/Kate_Middleton) , seen here with Prince Harry (/wiki/Prince_Harry) , hired a Philip Somerville hat in 2008 that sold for over £3,000 at a charity auction in 2012 Philip Douglas Frank Somerville [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) (12 February 1930 – 14 September 2014) was an English milliner (/wiki/Millinery) – partly trained in Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) – who had a salon in London. He is widely known for hats worn by the Queen (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) – from whom he held a Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) – and Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) . He also created headgear worn by two James Bond (/wiki/James_Bond_in_film) villainesses. His obituary in The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) said of his influence on Princess Diana's fashion sense: "he helped to mould her style – and with it the country's taste in hats". [4] (#cite_note-Sunday_Times_obit-4) Early life and career [ edit ] The son of a shoe repairer, Philip Somerville was born in the Hampshire city of Winchester (/wiki/Winchester) and educated at St Thomas's School (/wiki/Kings%27_School) . [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) After a spell in the Merchant Navy (/wiki/Merchant_Navy_(United_Kingdom)) , he became an actor in Australia without much success. His family moved from Winchester to Invercargill (/wiki/Invercargill,_New_Zealand) on the South Island of New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) and Somerville joined them there. In 1953, he took a job with Jean Hat Company and then moved on to Star Hat Company in Auckland. In 1961, Star Hat Company sent him back to the UK on a "study holiday", giving him an allowance for his trip. Somerville paid back the money to his employer and joined the milliner Otto Lucas (/wiki/Otto_Lucas) as sales manager and assistant. [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) [5] (#cite_note-NZH_150100-5) Own label [ edit ] Somerville began designing hats for the Otto Lucas brand and, after Lucas was killed in 1971 in a plane crash, set up in business for himself. He supplied London stores such as Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) , as well as exclusive retailers in New York City, before opening his own store in Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street) for bespoke and private clients in 1987. Later, his premises moved to Chiltern Street (/wiki/Chiltern_Street) , Marylebone (/wiki/Marylebone) . [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) The Queen became a Somerville client in the early 1980s and, during the height of this design relationship, he was supplying her with around 50 hats a year. This was a process that involved careful colour matching with her clothes designers as well as multiple fittings to ensure the hat fitted and stayed on whatever the weather conditions. [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) Other British royal clients included Princess Diana and the Duchess of Kent (/wiki/Katharine,_Duchess_of_Kent) , while fans among European royalty included Queen Silvia of Sweden (/wiki/Queen_Silvia_of_Sweden) . [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) Somerville is said to have persuaded Princess Diana to move towards larger hats with wider brims, rather than the feathered and netted creations she favoured in the early years, and he believed this change of style helped to revive hat sales among younger customers. [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) More recently, Somerville made a hat hired by the then Kate Middleton (/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge) . This was sold at a charity auction in 2012 for more than twice its guide price. [6] (#cite_note-DT_Sowray-6) Other clients [ edit ] Other noted wearers of Somerville hats included Kiri te Kanawa (/wiki/Kiri_te_Kanawa) , Joan Collins (/wiki/Joan_Collins) and Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) . [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) Somerville made hats for two James Bond film (/wiki/James_Bond_in_film) villains – the oversized black hat worn by Xenia ( Famke Janssen (/wiki/Famke_Janssen) ) in GoldenEye (/wiki/GoldenEye) and the fur hat [7] (#cite_note-Serpell2014-7) sported by Elektra King (/wiki/Elektra_King) ( Sophie Marceau (/wiki/Sophie_Marceau) ) during the skiing chase sequence in The World Is Not Enough (/wiki/The_World_Is_Not_Enough) . [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) Though Somerville had established his name as a celebrity milliner, many of his hats were bought or rented (Kate Middleton spent £100 hiring her Somerville creation) by non-celebrities for weddings or special events. About a third of his business centred round Royal Ascot (/wiki/Royal_Ascot) . [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) Apprentices [ edit ] Hatmaker Rachel Trevor-Morgan (/wiki/Rachel_Trevor-Morgan) (now herself a Royal Warrant holder) was an apprentice at Somerville's salon before setting up her own business. [8] (#cite_note-Trevor-Morgan-8) She has said it was her time working at his salon that taught her the value of "people relations". [9] (#cite_note-FT_Boersma-9) Somerville continued trading until 2008, when he retired and his Chiltern Street hat salon closed. [3] (#cite_note-DT_160914-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-CNN_Said-Moorhouse_1-0) Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (12 July 2012). "Royal Style: why Elizabeth II is the queen of color" (http://edition.cnn.com/2012/06/05/world/europe/rainbow-queen-outfits/) . CNN . Retrieved 21 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vintage_Fashion_Guild_2-0) coutureallurevintage. "Somerville, Philip" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/somerville-philip/) . vintagefashionguild.org . Retrieved 21 September 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "Philip Somerville – obituary" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11100089/Philip-Somerville-obituary.html) . The Daily Telegraph . 16 September 2014 . Retrieved 21 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sunday_Times_obit_4-0) "Philip Somerville" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150133/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/newsreview/theweek/obituaries/article1461368.ece) . The Sunday Times . 21 September 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/newsreview/theweek/obituaries/article1461368.ece) on 6 October 2014 . Retrieved 21 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-NZH_150100_5-0) "Top Hatter" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=111571) . The New Zealand Herald . 15 January 2000 . Retrieved 7 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-DT_Sowray_6-0) Sowray, Bibby (27 June 2012). "The Duchess of Cambridge's hats smash auction guide price" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/Article/TMG9358835/479/The-Duchess-of-Cambridges-hats-smash-auction-guide-price.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 21 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Serpell2014_7-0) Serpell, Nick (4 October 2014). "Been and Gone: The original Jersey Boy, and the inspiration for Cider With Rosie" (https://archive.today/20141007223247/http://newscafe.org/bbc-news-been-and-gone-the-original-jersey-boy-and-the-inspiration-for-cider-with-rosie/) . BBC. Archived from the original (http://newscafe.org/bbc-news-been-and-gone-the-original-jersey-boy-and-the-inspiration-for-cider-with-rosie/) on 7 October 2014 . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Trevor-Morgan_8-0) "Rachel Trevor-Morgan" (http://www.racheltrevormorgan.com/about-rachel/) . racheltrevormorgan.com . Retrieved 21 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-FT_Boersma_9-0) Boersma, Maxine (19 June 2014). "Rachel Trevor-Morgan discusses Her Majesty's hat preferences" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/455af104-f170-11e3-9161-00144feabdc0.html) . Financial Times . Retrieved 21 September 2014 . 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For other uses, see Vizard (disambiguation) (/wiki/Vizard_(disambiguation)) . A 16th-century woman wears a visard while riding with her husband. A woman wearing a visard, as engraved by Abraham de Bruyn (/wiki/Abraham_de_Bruyn) in 1581. A woman wearing a moretta muta appears in this 1751 painting by Pietro Longhi (/wiki/Pietro_Longhi) . A visard (also spelled vizard ) is an oval mask (/wiki/Mask) of black velvet (/wiki/Velvet) which was worn by travelling women in the 16th century to protect their skin from sunburn (/wiki/Sunburn) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolme1688-1) The fashion of the period for wealthy women was to keep their skin pale, because a tan suggested that the bearer worked outside and was hence poor. Some types of vizard were not held in place by a fastening or ribbon ties, and instead the wearer clasped a bead attached to the interior of the mask between their teeth. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgin2005-2) The practice did not meet universal approval, as evidenced in this excerpt from a contemporary polemic: When they use to ride abroad, they have visors made of velvet ... wherewith they cover all their faces, having holes made in them against their eyes, whereout they look so that if a man that knew not their guise before, should chance to meet one of them he would think he met a monster or a devil: for face he can see none, but two broad holes against her eyes, with glasses in them. — Phillip Stubbes (/wiki/Phillip_Stubbes) , Anatomy of Abuses (1583) A visard recovered from inside the wall of a 16th-century building in Daventry (/wiki/Daventry) , England. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme2010-3) In Venice (/wiki/Venice) , the visard developed into a design without a mouth hole, the moretta (/wiki/Carnival_of_Venice#Moretta/Servetta_muta) , and was gripped with a button between the teeth rather than a bead. The mask's prevention of speech was deliberate, intended to heighten the mystery of a masked woman (/wiki/Venetian_mask) even further. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewardKnox199656-4) England and Scotland [ edit ] A Spanish observer at the wedding of Mary I of England and Philip II of Spain (/wiki/Wedding_of_Mary_I_of_England_and_Philip_II_of_Spain) in 1554 mentioned that women in London wore masks, antifaces , or veils (/wiki/Veil) when walking outside. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuñoz187777-5) [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinthicum1936272-6) Masks became more common in England in the 1570s, Emmanuel van Meteren (/wiki/Emmanuel_van_Meteren) wrote that "ladies of distinction have lately learned to cover their faces with silken masks and vizards and feathers". [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold198812-7) Elizabeth I (/wiki/Elizabeth_I) had masks lined with perfumed leather. In 1602, Baptist Hicks (/wiki/Baptist_Hicks) supplied satin for her masks. She was observed wearing a mask walking in the garden at Oatlands Palace (/wiki/Oatlands_Palace) in September 1602. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold198812-7) In Scotland in the 1590s Anne of Denmark (/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark) wore masks when horse riding, to protect her complexion from the sun. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearce2019-8) These were faced with black satin, lined with taffeta, and supplied with Florentine ribbon for fastening and for decoration. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEField2019-9) Observers noted that Anne of Denmark did not wear a mask outdoors on some public occasions. At the Union of Crowns (/wiki/Union_of_Crowns) , she travelled to England in June 1603. John Chamberlain (/wiki/John_Chamberlain_(letter_writer)) said she had done "some wrong" to her complexion "for in all this journey she hath worn no mask". [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee197234–5-10) At Newbury, Arbella Stuart (/wiki/Arbella_Stuart) praised her for greeting the populace at Newbury in September, with "thanckfull countenance barefaced to the great contentment of natifve and forrein people." [11] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteen1994184-11) When the Spanish ambassador, Juan Fernández de Velasco y Tovar, 5th Duke of Frías (/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Velasco_y_Tovar,_5th_Duke_of_Fr%C3%ADas) , arrived in London in August 1604 (/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1604)) , Anne of Denmark watched from a barge on the Thames near the Tower of London (/wiki/Tower_of_London) , wearing a black mask. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnonymous160422-12) [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1856141-13) In 1620 the lawyer and courtier John Coke sent clothes and costume from London to his wife at Much Marcle (/wiki/Much_Marcle) , including a satin mask and two green masks for their children. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHMC1888108-14) Visards experienced a resurgence in the 1660s, as Samuel Pepys notes in his diary on June 12, 1663: "Lady Mary Cromwell... put on her vizard, and so kept it on all the play; which of late is become a great fashion among the ladies, which hides their whole face." Later that day, Pepys bought his wife a vizard. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPepys1967-15) See also [ edit ] 1550–1600 in Western European fashion (/wiki/1550%E2%80%931600_in_Western_European_fashion) Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolme1688_1-0) Holme (1688) (#CITEREFHolme1688) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgin2005_2-0) Elgin (2005) (#CITEREFElgin2005) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortable_Antiquities_Scheme2010_3-0) Portable Antiquities Scheme (2010) (#CITEREFPortable_Antiquities_Scheme2010) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewardKnox199656_4-0) Steward & Knox (1996) (#CITEREFStewardKnox1996) , p. 56. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuñoz187777_5-0) Muñoz (1877) (#CITEREFMuñoz1877) , p. 77. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinthicum1936272_6-0) Linthicum (1936) (#CITEREFLinthicum1936) , p. 272. ^ a b Arnold (1988) (#CITEREFArnold1988) , p. 12. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPearce2019_8-0) Pearce (2019) (#CITEREFPearce2019) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEField2019_9-0) Field (2019) (#CITEREFField2019) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee197234–5_10-0) Lee (1972) (#CITEREFLee1972) , pp. 34–5. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteen1994184_11-0) Steen (1994) (#CITEREFSteen1994) , p. 184. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnonymous160422_12-0) Anonymous (1604) (#CITEREFAnonymous1604) , p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1856141_13-0) Green (1856) (#CITEREFGreen1856) , p. 141. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHMC1888108_14-0) HMC (1888) (#CITEREFHMC1888) , p. 108. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPepys1967_15-0) Pepys (1967) (#CITEREFPepys1967) . References [ edit ] Arnold, Janet (1988). Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd . Maney. p. 12. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780901286208 . Relacion de la Jornada de Condestable de Castilla en Londres 1604 . Antwerp. 1604. Elgin, Kathy (2005). Elizabethan England . Infobase Publishing. p. 38. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781438121239 . Field, Jemma (/wiki/Jemma_Field) (August 2019). "Dressing a Queen: The Wardrobe of Anna of Denmark at the Scottish Court". The Court Historian . 24 (2): 163. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/14629712.2019.1626120 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14629712.2019.1626120) . Green, Mary Anne Everett (/wiki/Mary_Anne_Everett_Green) , ed. (1856). Calendar of state papers, Domestic series, of the reign of James I. 1603—1610 . London: Public Record Office (/wiki/Public_Record_Office) . Historical Manuscripts Commission (/wiki/Historical_Manuscripts_Commission) (1888). Twelfth Report of the Historical Manuscripts Commission, Appendix, Part I. The Manuscripts of the Earl Cowper, K.G., Preserved at Melbourne Hall, Derbyshire . Vol. 1. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode (/wiki/Eyre_and_Spottiswoode) . Holme, Randal (/wiki/Randle_Holme#Randle_Holme_III_(1627–1700)) (1688). The Academie of Armorie . A mask [is] a thing that in former times Gentlewomen used to put over their Faces when they travel to keep them from Sun burning... the Visard Mask, which covers the whole face, having holes for the eyes, a case for the nose, and a slit for the mouth, and to speak through; this kind of Mask is taken off and put in a moment of time, being only held in the Teeth by means of a round bead fastened on the inside over against the mouth. Linthicum, M. Channing (1936). Costume in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries . Oxford: Clarendon Press (/wiki/Clarendon_Press) . "Mask" (http://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/402520) . Portable Antiquities Scheme (/wiki/Portable_Antiquities_Scheme) . 2010. Lee, Maurice (1972). Dudley Carleton to John Chamberlain, 1603-1624 . New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press (/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press) . Muñoz, Andrés. (1877). de Gayangos, Pascual (ed.). Viaje de Felipe Segundo á Inglaterra . Madrid: Imprenta de Aribau y C.a. Pearce, Michael (August 2019). "Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland". The Court Historian . 24 (2): 142. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/14629712.2019.1626110 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14629712.2019.1626110) . Pepys, Samuel (/wiki/Samuel_Pepys) (1967). "June 12, 1663". In Le Gallienne, Richard (/wiki/Richard_Le_Gallienne) (ed.). The Diary of Samuel Pepys . New York City: The Modern Library (/wiki/The_Modern_Library) . On Wikisource (/wiki/Wikisource) : Diary of Samuel Pepys , Friday, 12 June 1663 (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/1663/June#12th) . Steward, James Christen; Knox, George (1996). The mask of Venice: masking, theater & identity in the art of Tiepolo & his time . Berkeley Art Museum (/wiki/Berkeley_Art_Museum) and Pacific Film Archive (/wiki/Pacific_Film_Archive) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780295976112 . Stuart, Arbella (/wiki/Lady_Arbella_Stuart) (1994). Steen, Sara Jayne (ed.). The Letters of Lady Arbella Stuart . Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) . External links [ edit ] Details of a visard (http://www.culturalmodes.norfolk.gov.uk/projects/nmaspub5.asp?page=item&itemId=NWHCM%20:%201992.205%20:%20C) in the collection of the Norwich Castle Museum (/wiki/Norwich_Castle_Museum) A miniature visard made for a 17th-century child's doll (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O82639/dolls-mask-unknown/) in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visard&action=edit) . v t e This European history (/wiki/History_of_Europe) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visard&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57bf8779db‐9t7w8 Cached time: 20240717195617 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.456 seconds Real time usage: 0.587 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2107/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56616/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1834/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61869/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.291/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5792427/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 461.297 1 -total 30.56% 140.992 12 Template:Cite_book 25.21% 116.289 1 Template:Historical_clothing 24.64% 113.681 1 Template:Navbox 16.07% 74.115 16 Template:Sfnp 8.05% 37.116 1 Template:Other_uses 4.61% 21.254 2 Template:Asbox 4.60% 21.223 1 Template:Fashion-stub 3.59% 16.541 1 Template:Blockquote 3.37% 15.544 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5003908-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717195617 and revision id 1216547557. 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India portal (/wiki/Portal:India) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5945d96d65‐5ldgb Cached time: 20240717093456 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.046 seconds Real time usage: 0.056 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 696/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630288/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 45.128 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 45.128 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60709740-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717093456 and revision id 1223551057. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Indian businesspeople in fashion" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Kumar Mangalam Birla (/wiki/Kumar_Mangalam_Birla) H Zuboni Hümtsoe (/wiki/Zuboni_H%C3%BCmtsoe) M Megha Mittal (/wiki/Megha_Mittal) S Barkha Sharma (/wiki/Barkha_Sharma) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Indian_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1223551057 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Indian_businesspeople_in_fashion&oldid=1223551057) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian businesspeople by industry (/wiki/Category:Indian_businesspeople_by_industry) Indian fashion (/wiki/Category:Indian_fashion) Businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_fashion) |
This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Find sources: "MOD'SPE Paris" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22MOD%27SPE+Paris%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22MOD%27SPE+Paris%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22MOD%27SPE+Paris%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22MOD%27SPE+Paris%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22MOD%27SPE+Paris%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22MOD%27SPE+Paris%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) French private fashion school MOD'SPE Paris Institut supérieur spécialisé de la mode Motto L'école des talents de la mode, du stylisme et de la création Motto in English The school for fashion, design and creative talent Established 1993 ; 31 years ago ( 1993 ) Affiliation IONIS Education Group (/wiki/IONIS_Education_Group) President (/wiki/University_president) Marc Sellam Dean (/wiki/Dean_(education)) Sophie Cristini-Quintana Location Paris, Lille , France 48°52′33″N 2°20′49″E / 48.8758139°N 2.3468082°E / 48.8758139; 2.3468082 Campus 9 Rue Bleue (/wiki/Rue_Bleue) 75009 Paris Website modspeparis (http://modspeparis.com) .com (http://modspeparis.com) The MOD'SPE Paris , is a French private school of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . It has been founded in Paris in 1993 by the Fédération Française du Prêt-à-Porter Féminin . [1] (#cite_note-1) It has branches in Paris (/wiki/Paris) and Lille (/wiki/Lille) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In March 2021, the School joins IONIS Education Group (/wiki/IONIS_Education_Group) , the main private group for higher education in France. [3] (#cite_note-3) Accreditation [ edit ] MOD'SPE Paris is authorised by the Commission nationale de la certification professionnelle (/wiki/Commission_nationale_de_la_certification_professionnelle) , the French national commission for vocational certification, to award a five-year professional certification as fashion stylist/designer at level 6 of the European Qualifications Framework (/wiki/European_Qualifications_Framework) . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Mod'Spe intégre le groupe Ionis (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/Mod-spe-integre-le-groupe-ionis,1286191.html#msgm) ^ (#cite_ref-2) MOD'SPE intègre le Groupe IONIS à partir de mars 2021 (https://www.mondedesgrandesecoles.fr/modspe-integre-le-groupe-ionis-a-partir-de-mars-2021/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Mod'Spe, nouvelle école du groupe Ionis (https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/article/mod-spe-nouvelle-ecole-du-groupe-ionis_d0a4688c-9162-11eb-9b6e-9d1e1be26dd8/) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Chef de produit pour les entreprises de mode et d'habillement (https://www.francecompetences.fr/recherche/rncp/17225/) v t e IONIS Education Group (/wiki/IONIS_Education_Group) Engineering grandes écoles (/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles) EPITA (/wiki/%C3%89cole_pour_l%27informatique_et_les_techniques_avanc%C3%A9es) ESME-Sudria (/wiki/ESME-Sudria) IPSA (/wiki/Institut_polytechnique_des_sciences_avanc%C3%A9es) Sup'Biotech (/wiki/Institut_Sup%27Biotech_de_Paris) Business schools (/wiki/Business_schools) ICS Bégué (/wiki/ICS_B%C3%A9gu%C3%A9) ISEFAC (/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_europ%C3%A9en_de_formation_par_l%27action) ISEG (/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_europ%C3%A9en_de_gestion_group) ISG (/wiki/ISG_Business_School) ISG Luxury Management ISG Sport Business Management ISG RH Others Coding Academy Concours Advance (/wiki/Concours_Advance) EPITECH (/wiki/%C3%89cole_pour_l%27informatique_et_les_nouvelles_technologies) ETNA (/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_technologies_num%C3%A9riques_appliqu%C3%A9es) E-Artsup (/wiki/E-Artsup) Epitech Digital Epitech Executive IONIS STM (/wiki/IONIS_School_of_Technology_and_Management) IONISx (/wiki/IONISx) MOD'SPE Paris PHG Academy Supinfo (/wiki/Supinfo) XP School Web@cademie (/wiki/Web@cademie) This French school-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Submission declined on 18 February 2024 by S0091 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:S0091) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:S0091) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bridgett+Artise%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bridgett+Artise%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bridgett+Artise%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bridgett+Artise%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Bridgett+Artise%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Bridgett+Artise%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bridgett+Artise%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Bridgett+Artise%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Bridgett_Artise) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Bridgett_Artise&defaults=y) Declined by S0091 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:S0091) 4 months ago. Last edited by Kahtar (/wiki/User:Kahtar) 2 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Bignews1and2&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 27 December 2023 by Mach61 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mach61) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Mach61) ). This submission does not appear to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . Entries should be written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) , and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please rewrite your submission in a more encyclopedic format. Please make sure to avoid peacock terms (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery) that promote the subject. Declined by Mach61 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mach61) 6 months ago. Submission declined on 11 December 2023 by Crunchydillpickle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Crunchydillpickle) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Crunchydillpickle) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by Crunchydillpickle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Crunchydillpickle) 7 months ago. Comment: Most of the sources are not reliable: YouTube, blogs, press releases, Forbes (see WP:FORBESCON (/wiki/Wikipedia:FORBESCON) ). Others are interviews or affiliated with her which are primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Primary_sources) and not independent so cannot be used to establish notability. Using such sources also leads to a non-neutral article because they are based largely on what she or those affiliated say/have written. S0091 (/wiki/User:S0091) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:S0091) ) 16:44, 18 February 2024 (UTC) Comment: I'd need to see more sources from reputable publications (see WP:RSP (/wiki/Wikipedia:RSP) ) before I accept this submission. Crunchydillpickle🥒 (/wiki/User:Crunchydillpickle) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Crunchydillpickle) ) 19:05, 11 December 2023 (UTC) Sustainable Fashion Designer, Author, Advocate Bridgett Artise is an American fashion designer, author, advocate and professor in the field of sustainable fashion. [1] (#cite_note-1) She is the founder of Born Again Vintage (BAV), a clothing label that creates original designs from upcycled and vintage materials. She is also the owner of, House of BAV, [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) a boutique and collective studio in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where she sells her creations and other sustainable brands. The store is the first of its kind for an outlet mall. [3] (#cite_note-3) The store features workshops on upcycling, beginners sewing, and community awareness events. Teaching and Advocacy [ edit ] Artise is an adjunct professor and creator of Sustainable Fashion courses at the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) in New York City, where she created the first course on sustainable upcycling and clothing reconstruction in 2010. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) She is also the founder of Sustainable Fashion Week US, an annual event that showcases ethical and eco-friendly designers, and student designers from around the world. [6] (#cite_note-6) Sustainable Fashion Week US has put on shows across the US/World including: Manhattan NY [7] (#cite_note-7) , Brooklyn NY, Philadelphia PA, Chicago IL, Richmond VA, Atlantic City NJ, Winston-Salem NC. Author and Board Member [ edit ] Artise has published a book titled Born Again Vintage: 25 Ways to Deconstruct, Reinvent and Recycle Your Wardrobe, which offers practical tips and inspiration for upcycling old clothes into new styles. [8] (#cite_note-8) Artise's mission is to educate people about the environmental and social impacts of the fashion industry and to empower them to express their creativity through upcycling. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) To that end, Artise is the first black female board member of, Materials for the Arts, NYC’s largest creative reuse center. [10] (#cite_note-10) Sustainability: Speaker, Expert, Panelist & Moderator [ edit ] In addition to her design work and teaching, Artise is also a speaker [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) , expert [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) and panelist & moderator [16] (#cite_note-:4-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) on sustainable fashion topics. She has participated in various events and platforms such as StyleWeek Northeast [18] (#cite_note-18) , [19] (#cite_note-19) Global Council for the Promotion of International Trade, [20] (#cite_note-20) and has also lectured at Rutgers University, [16] (#cite_note-:4-16) St. John’s University, IFA Paris, the University of Ljbubjana Slovenia and the University of North Hampton UK. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) BRIDGETT ARTISE "author of Born Again Vintage and Founder of Sustainable Fashion Week" , 15 September 2020 , retrieved 2023-12-11 ^ (#cite_ref-:1_2-0) #teamEBONY (2013-07-09). "Fashion Biz: Bridgett Artise Makes Recycled Clothing Fashionable" (https://www.ebony.com/fashion-biz-bridgett-artise-makes-recycled-clothing-fashionable/) . EBONY . Retrieved 2023-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fashion Futurist Caprece Ann Jackson Talks Sustainability Before Upcycling Event" (https://districtfray.com/articles/caprece-ann-jackson/) . District Fray . Retrieved 2023-12-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Sustainable Sunday – Page 2" (https://blog.fitnyc.edu/hottopicsinsider/category/sustainable-sunday/) . HOT TOPICS INSIDER . 2012-09-16 . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "SUS016 Clothing Reconstruction | Center for Continuing & Professional Studies" (https://continuinged.fitnyc.edu/search/publicCourseSearchDetails.do?method=load&courseId=1053597) . continuinged.fitnyc.edu . Retrieved 2023-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "ABOUT" (https://www.sustainablefashionweek.us/about) . SFW / 2020 . Retrieved 2023-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sustainable Fashion Week Launches This September in New York City" (https://www.newswire.com/news/sustainable-fashion-week-launches-this-september-in-new-york-city-21147915) . www.newswire.com (Press release) . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Monroe, Blaire (2012-12-09). "9 gift ideas for your artsy friend" (https://www.inquirer.com/philly/entertainment/holiday/9_gift_ideas_for_your_artsy_friend_.html) . www.inquirer.com . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_9-0) "BRIDGETT ARTISE "author of Born Again Vintage and Founder of Sustainable Fashion Week" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odALAFYMCTE) " (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odALAFYMCTE) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 15 September 2020 . Retrieved 2023-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Board & Staff" (https://www.materialsforthearts.org/about/board-staff/) . Materials for the Arts . Retrieved 2023-12-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Push for Progress: Sustainable Fashion with Bridgett Artise - April 7 | Daily Bulletin | SUNY Buffalo State University" (https://dailybulletin.buffalostate.edu/push-progress-sustainable-fashion-bridgett-artise-april-7?month=2022-04&var=2022-04-05) . dailybulletin.buffalostate.edu . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "FR USA: The Best of Fashion Revolution Week 2020 : Fashion Revolution" (https://www.fashionrevolution.org/usa-blog/fr-usa-the-best-of-fashion-revolution-week-2020/) . www.fashionrevolution.org . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Swap Across America | Masquerade Swap | Free Fall Baltimore" (https://freefallbaltimore.org/events/swap-across-america-masquerade-swap/) . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Have a Vintage Question for Expert Bridgett Artise? - Craftfoxes" (https://www.craftfoxes.com/blog/have-a-vintage-question-for-expert-bridgett-artise) . www.craftfoxes.com . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "It's about trying to make people understand the consumption problem and that we're buying more than we need: Retail store owner" (https://www.yahoo.com/now/trying-people-understand-consumption-problem-173056541.html) . www.yahoo.com . 2020-07-23 . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ a b "Newsletter (rutgers.edu)" (https://myrbs.business.rutgers.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/emba-students/newsletter-q4-2017.pdf) (PDF) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Ghansah, Nelly. "St. John's Hosts A Career In Sustainable Fashion Panel" (https://www.torchonline.com/features/2018/10/03/st-johns-hosts-a-career-in-sustainable-fashion-panel/) . The Torch . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Shatzman, Celia. "3 Fashion Designers To Watch At StyleWeek Northeast" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2017/09/18/3-fashion-designers-to-watch-at-styleweek-northeast/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Bridgett Artise" (https://www.styleweeknortheast.com/designers/bridgett-artise/) . STYLEWEEK . Retrieved 2023-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Bridgett Artise – Global Council for the Promotion of International Trade" (https://gcpit.org/speaker/bridgett-artise/) . Retrieved 2023-12-11 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Female models from Ukraine (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Ukraine) . Ukrainian female models. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐gqzqt Cached time: 20240720170717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.063 seconds Real time usage: 0.088 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 142/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2818/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 352/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1004127/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 80.675 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 80.675 1 -total 97.16% 78.382 1 Template:Sister_project 94.88% 76.541 1 Template:Side_box 43.64% 35.205 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14554034-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170717 and revision id 953936801. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Ukrainian female models" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Anna Andres (/wiki/Anna_Andres) Dasha Astafieva (/wiki/Dasha_Astafieva) B Alina Baikova (/wiki/Alina_Baikova) Larisa Bakurova (/wiki/Larisa_Bakurova) Lyudmila Bikmullina (/wiki/Lyudmila_Bikmullina) Natalie Burn (/wiki/Natalie_Burn) Anna Butkevich (/wiki/Anna_Butkevich) C Mariia Grazhina Chaplin (/wiki/Mariia_Grazhina_Chaplin) Anastasia Chernova (/wiki/Anastasia_Chernova) D Veronika Didusenko (/wiki/Veronika_Didusenko) Anna Durytska (/wiki/Anna_Durytska) F Olha Freimut (/wiki/Olha_Freimut) G Nataliya Gotsiy (/wiki/Nataliya_Gotsiy) H Diana Harkusha (/wiki/Diana_Harkusha) K Kamaliya (/wiki/Kamaliya) Anastasiia Kolisnichenko (/wiki/Anastasiia_Kolisnichenko) Oksana Kononets (/wiki/Oksana_Kononets) Elena Kosmina (/wiki/Elena_Kosmina) Alla Kostromichova (/wiki/Alla_Kostromichova) Khrystyna Kots-Hotlib (/wiki/Khrystyna_Kots-Hotlib) Alina Kovalenko (/wiki/Alina_Kovalenko) Olga Kurylenko (/wiki/Olga_Kurylenko) Alexandra Kutas (/wiki/Alexandra_Kutas) L Valeria Lukyanova (/wiki/Valeria_Lukyanova) M Mariya Markina (/wiki/Mariya_Markina) Eleonora Masalab (/wiki/Eleonora_Masalab) Mila Syvatska (/wiki/Mila_Syvatska) N Oleksandra Nikolayenko (/wiki/Oleksandra_Nikolayenko) O Snejana Onopka (/wiki/Snejana_Onopka) Alyona Osmanova (/wiki/Alyona_Osmanova) R Lika Roman (/wiki/Lika_Roman) S Viktoriya Sasonkina (/wiki/Viktoriya_Sasonkina) Sofia Shamia (/wiki/Sofia_Shamia) Olesya Stefanko (/wiki/Olesya_Stefanko) Khrystyna Stoloka (/wiki/Khrystyna_Stoloka) T Inna Tsymbalyuk (/wiki/Inna_Tsymbalyuk) Evheniya Tulchevska (/wiki/Evheniya_Tulchevska) W Wiska (/wiki/Wiska) Z Anna Zayachkivska (/wiki/Anna_Zayachkivska) Iryna Zhuravska (/wiki/Iryna_Zhuravska) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ukrainian_female_models&oldid=953936801 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ukrainian_female_models&oldid=953936801) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Female models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Female_models_by_nationality) Ukrainian models (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_models) Ukrainian women by occupation (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_women_by_occupation) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
Footwear retailer For other uses, see schuh (disambiguation) (/wiki/Schuh_(disambiguation)) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Schuh) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Schuh" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Schuh%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Schuh%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Schuh%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Schuh%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Schuh%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Schuh%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) schuh Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded 1980 Founder Sandy Alexander Headquarters Livingston (/wiki/Livingston,_Scotland) , Scotland Key people Colin Temple, Mark Crutchley, David Spencer, Kenneth Ball Products Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Number of employees 4,000+ (12345) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Genesco (/wiki/Genesco) (2012–present) Website www (https://www.schuh.co.uk) .schuh (https://www.schuh.co.uk) .co (https://www.schuh.co.uk) .uk (https://www.schuh.co.uk) schuh (pronounced / ʃu /, like "shoe") is a Scottish footwear (/wiki/Footwear) retailer based in Livingston (/wiki/Livingston,_West_Lothian) , Scotland. It has 132 stores in the United Kingdom and Ireland. [1] (#cite_note-1) The company is predominantly a branded shoe stockist, selling over 80 brands, including: Converse (/wiki/Converse_(lifestyle_wear)) , Vans (/wiki/Vans) , UGG (/wiki/UGG_(brand)) , Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) as well as its own schuh label. History [ edit ] A Schuh store in Briggate (/wiki/Briggate) , Leeds (/wiki/Leeds) . The very first schuh store opened on Edinburgh’s North Bridge Arcade in 1981. schuh’s founder Sandy Alexander noticed a lack of fashionable footwear retailer outside London (/wiki/London) , and he chose Edinburgh to open the very first schuh store. [2] (#cite_note-Retailer_of_the_Year_Awards_2013-2) The business was operating independently until 1986, when it was acquired by Goldbergs (/wiki/Goldbergs) . It continued as a semi-autonomous trading division until it regained independence through a management buy-out in 1990 and schuh Ltd. was formed. In June 2011, schuh was acquired by Genesco (/wiki/Genesco) footwear retailer, for the sum of £125 million. [3] (#cite_note-3) Schuh is German (/wiki/German_language) for shoe (/wiki/Shoe) . In external marketing, the company pronounces the word like the English (/wiki/English_language) word "shoe". Because of the name, many people assume that schuh is a German company. schuh was to be originally named Lizard, until founder Sandy Alexander's colleague Mike Doherty saw the word ‘schuhe’ written at the top of an industry magazine - they dropped the 'e' and "schuh" was born. [4] (#cite_note-4) Timeline [ edit ] 1981: opened first store on Edinburgh’s North Bridge Arcade 1983: schuh opens in Glasgow 1984: First English store opens in Newcastle 1990: Business is restructured and a new management team is established 1991: schuh HQ moves to Livingston 1992: schuh opens second store in Edinburgh and Glasgow along with Aberdeen and Newcastle 1994: New stores in Nottingham, Leeds, Hull, Liverpool and Manchester 1997: schuh opens first Ireland store in Dublin 2004: opened first London store at 200 Oxford Street 2008: 2nd London store opens in the Westfield London development 2009: The schuh welly exchange appears at 5 UK festivals and wins a UK Festival award for Best Brand Activation. 2010: Opens a ‘hometown’ store in Livingston 2012: schuh is acquired by US corporation Genesco (/wiki/Genesco) 2012: schuh kids is launched 2015: schuh opens its first stores outside of the UK and Republic of Ireland in the Centro shopping centre in Oberhausen, Germany. Company Info [ edit ] schuh HQ and distribution centre is in Livingston, Scotland with a Press Office and design studio in London. schuh trades profitably from their 100+ high street stores and their website. schuh had a turnover of £233 million in 2012/2013 generating a profit of £25.6 million. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company has a fully responsive site with a strong emphasis on "mobile first approach". [6] (#cite_note-6) schuh Kids [ edit ] 2012 saw the launch of schuh kids: the first expansion of the schuh brand since the company was acquired by Genesco in June 2011. Since launch, the schuh kids store concept has proved extremely popular, receiving industry recognition with a POPAI interiors award in 2013. [7] (#cite_note-7) schuh kids is now available in all stores as well as online. Products [ edit ] schuh is predominantly a branded footwear stockist selling popular brands like Converse (/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)) , Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , Vans (/wiki/Vans) , Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) and UGG Australia (/wiki/UGG_Australia) as well as less known and more niche brands, and also the schuh own brand label which are designed by an in-house team of shoe designers. The schuh brand aspires to represent current fashion looks and trends. Besides footwear schuh also stocks shoe care products and accessories. schuh Magazine [ edit ] Launched in 1998, the schuh magazine was distributed through its stores with cover stars include Caprice, Katie Price (/wiki/Katie_Price) and Gail Porter (/wiki/Gail_Porter) . The magazine was produced by the head office and combined features on the company and its footwear along with music and other pop culture subjects. The final schuh magazine was released in 2006. schuh Welly Exchange [ edit ] In 2009 schuh launched the schuh Welly Exchange at Scotland’s RockNess Festival (/wiki/RockNess_Festival) . The schuh Welly Exchange swaps festival goers old shoes for wellington boots. The shoes are recycled by the Newlife Foundation. The schuh Welly Exchange has appeared at Bestival (/wiki/Bestival) , Oxegen (/wiki/Oxegen) , Camp Bestival (/wiki/Camp_Bestival) , Global Gathering (/wiki/Global_Gathering) , Creamfields (/wiki/Creamfields) , Summer Sundae (/wiki/Summer_Sundae) and RockNess (/wiki/RockNess) . schuh Design Challenge [ edit ] In partnership with West Lothian Council (/wiki/West_Lothian_Council) , schuh launched the schuh Design Challenge in 1997. It has run every year since [8] (#cite_note-8) and is aimed at promoting fashion design in schools located near its head office in Livingston. Recent awards [ edit ] Winner: Scottish Fashion Awards (/wiki/Scottish_Fashion_Awards) 2013 [2] (#cite_note-Retailer_of_the_Year_Awards_2013-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Chambers, Sam (11 August 2019). "Schuh calls in KPMG for solutions" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/schuh-calls-in-kpmg-for-solutions-zh7w9sbkv) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ^ a b "Winners Interview: Retailer of the Year Awards 2013" (http://www.scottishfashionawards.com/winners_interview_retailer_of_the_year.php) . Scottish Fashion Awards . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Blackden, Richard (24 June 2011). "schuh sales staff to share £37.3m windfall after US takeover" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8595226/Schuh-sales-staff-to-share-37.3m-windfall-after-US-takeover.html) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Company history" (https://www.schuh.co.uk/help/about-us/) – via schuh.co.uk. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jeff, Dominic (12 June 2013). "Schuh delivers record profts (sic) of £25.6m" (http://www.scotsman.com/business/retail/schuh-delivers-record-profts-of-25-6m-1-2962279) . The Scotsman . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Charlton, Graham (15 September 2014). "Schuh's adoption of responsive and the importance of a 'mobile first' approach" (https://econsultancy.com/blog/65449-schuh-s-adoption-of-responsive-and-the-importance-of-a-mobile-first-approach) . econsultancy . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Flagship & Store Category Award" (http://www.popai.co.uk/awards/gallery/2013/Details.aspx?Category=16) . POPAI . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Emma wins Schuh Design Challenge" (http://www.westlothian.gov.uk/article/3036/Emma-wins-Schuh-Design-Challenge) . West Lothian Council . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . 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Venezuelan model group From left to right (only women): Ly Jonaitis, María De Luz Da Silva, Hannelly Quintero, Grabiela Concepción, Ligia Hernández and Andrea Matties. Campaign 2014. The name Chicas Polar ( lit. ' Polar Girls ' ) refers to the models (/wiki/Model_(person)) who have worked as image in the advertising campaign [1] (#cite_note-1) to promote Polar Pilsen beer in Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) . The Empresas Polar (/wiki/Empresas_Polar) campaign was launched for the first time in 2001 and has since then been renewed every year. [2] (#cite_note-2) The billboards (/wiki/Billboard) alongside the highways in Caracas (/wiki/Caracas) and other places in the country are very popular, [3] (#cite_note-3) as well as the calendars with pictures shot in landscapes as Choroni Beach (/wiki/Choroni_Beach) or rivers from la Gran Sabana (/wiki/Gran_Sabana) . The media impact of the Polar Girls has been such that in Latin America and Europe they have been compared to Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models#Victoria's_Secret_Angels) . Since the 2006 campaign, new models were called Chicas Pilsen ("Pilsen Girls"). [4] (#cite_note-4) Chicas Polar by Campaign [ edit ] The following table shows the models who have been part of the campaigns, alphabetically organized by year and last name. The years where they have been part of the campaign are marked in gray. Models Campaign 2000s 2010s 2020s 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Norkys Batista (/wiki/Norkys_Batista) Gaby Espino (/wiki/Gaby_Espino) Claudia Moreno (/wiki/Claudia_Moreno) Patricia Rangel (/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Rangel&action=edit&redlink=1) Annarella Bono (/w/index.php?title=Annarella_Bono&action=edit&redlink=1) Daniela Kosán Deisy Arvelo (/wiki/Ricardo_Arjona#Early_years_and_personal_life) Norelys Rodríguez (/w/index.php?title=Norelys_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1) Daniella Mateu (/w/index.php?title=Daniella_Mateu&action=edit&redlink=1) Mirela Mendoza (/w/index.php?title=Mirela_Mendoza&action=edit&redlink=1) Ligia Petit (/w/index.php?title=Ligia_Petit&action=edit&redlink=1) Aura Ávila (/w/index.php?title=Aura_%C3%81vila&action=edit&redlink=1) Marjorie de Sousa (/wiki/Marjorie_de_Sousa) Zoraya Villareal (/w/index.php?title=Zoraya_Villareal&action=edit&redlink=1) Patricia Fuenmayor (/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Fuenmayor&action=edit&redlink=1) Dayra Lambis (/w/index.php?title=Dayra_Lambis&action=edit&redlink=1) Elizabeth Herrera (/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1) María Fernanda León (/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Fernanda_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1) Andrea Matthies (/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Matthies_Bornhorst&action=edit&redlink=1) Marlene de Andrade (/wiki/Marlene_de_Andrade) Ly Jonaitis (/wiki/Ly_Jonaitis) Anyela Quiñonez (/w/index.php?title=Anyela_Qui%C3%B1onez&action=edit&redlink=1) Jessica Barboza (/wiki/Jessica_Barboza) Vanessa Goncalves (/wiki/Vanessa_Goncalves) Marjorie Magri (/wiki/Marjorie_Magri) Grabiela Concepción (/w/index.php?title=Grabiela_Concepci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1) María de Luz Da Silva (/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Luz_Da_Silva) Ligia Hernández (/wiki/Ligia_Hern%C3%A1ndez) Yuvanna Montalvo (/wiki/Yuvanna_Montalvo) Hannely Quintero (/wiki/Hannely_Quintero) Gabriella Ferrari (/wiki/Gabriella_Ferrari) Ivanna Vale (/wiki/Ivanna_Vale) Anmarie Camacho (/w/index.php?title=Anmarie_Camacho&action=edit&redlink=1) Georgina Mazzeo (/w/index.php?title=Georgina_Mazzeo&action=edit&redlink=1) Karen Soto (/wiki/Karen_Soto) Elizabeth Coello (/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Coello&action=edit&redlink=1) Diana Croace (/w/index.php?title=Diana_Croace&action=edit&redlink=1) Anyela Galante (/wiki/Anyela_Galante) Carla Field (/wiki/Carla_Field) Marie Claire Harp (/w/index.php?title=Marie_Claire_Harp&action=edit&redlink=1) Adriana Marval (/w/index.php?title=Adriana_Marval&action=edit&redlink=1) Esthefany Kolman (/w/index.php?title=Esthefany_Kolman&action=edit&redlink=1) Fabianny Zambrano (/w/index.php?title=Fabianny_Zambrano&action=edit&redlink=1) Claudia Bessegio (/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Bessegio&action=edit&redlink=1) Aigil Gómez (/w/index.php?title=Aigil_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1) Alessandra Sánchez (/w/index.php?title=Alessandra_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&redlink=1) Kemberling Rivas (/w/index.php?title=Kemberling_Rivas&action=edit&redlink=1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) https://www.soloenvenezuela.net/farandula/chicas-polar-antes-y-despues/ (https://www.soloenvenezuela.net/farandula/chicas-polar-antes-y-despues/) Yesterday and today of the models who have been a "Polar Girl" (In Spanish). ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://empresaspolar.com/sala-de-prensa (https://empresaspolar.com/sala-de-prensa) Polar Pilsen Aged 70 Years (2011, In Spanish) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Haciendo Espuma (http://archivo.eluniversal.com/estampas/anteriores/080603/encuentros.shtml) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110710185019/http://archivo.eluniversal.com/estampas/anteriores/080603/encuentros.shtml) 2011-07-10 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (Article in Estampas Magazine, from the newspaper "El Universal", June 8, 2003. In Spanish) ^ (#cite_ref-4) https://empresaspolar.com/sala-de-prensa/polar-pilsen-anuncia-las-6-integrantes-del-team-chicas-polar-2023 (https://empresaspolar.com/sala-de-prensa/polar-pilsen-anuncia-las-6-integrantes-del-team-chicas-polar-2023) Empresas Polar Corporate Web Site (In Spanish) External links [ edit ] Official site of the Polar Pilsen Beer and the Chicas Pilsen (http://www.polarpilsen.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐79cbf896bd‐bb7qk Cached time: 20240707230847 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.201 seconds Real time usage: 0.411 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 429/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2740/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 483/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3096/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1408190/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 200.617 1 -total 75.41% 151.288 1 Template:Short_description 45.36% 91.010 3 Template:Main_other 44.03% 88.333 1 Template:SDcat 22.60% 45.342 2 Template:Pagetype 16.64% 33.376 1 Template:Reflist 6.24% 12.517 1 Template:Lit 5.69% 11.408 1 Template:Webarchive 1.98% 3.976 1 Template:Thinsp 1.50% 3.003 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27558583-0!canonical and timestamp 20240707230847 and revision id 1227812426. 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Swedish women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Sweden portal (/wiki/Portal:Sweden) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Swedish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_fashion_designers) . It includes Swedish fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐lr282 Cached time: 20240721043101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.086 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3974/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 304/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 934397/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.868 1 -total 46.63% 47.964 1 Template:Portal 38.82% 39.934 1 Template:Non-diffusing 31.36% 32.257 1 Template:Cmbox 14.35% 14.760 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 10.85% 11.157 2 Template:Category_other 8.31% 8.545 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 4.11% 4.231 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.61% 1.658 1 Template:Clear 1.48% 1.524 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72292364-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721043101 and revision id 1179334953. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Swedish women fashion designers" The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Valerie Aflalo (/wiki/Valerie_Aflalo) Erika Aittamaa (/wiki/Erika_Aittamaa) Thet San Andersen (/wiki/Thet_San_Andersen) Efva Attling (/wiki/Efva_Attling) C Moki Cherry (/wiki/Moki_Cherry) Amanda Christensen (/wiki/Amanda_Christensen) D Malinda Damgaard (/wiki/Malinda_Damgaard) E Agneta Eckemyr (/wiki/Agneta_Eckemyr) Martis Karin Ersdotter (/wiki/Martis_Karin_Ersdotter) F Emy Fick (/wiki/Emy_Fick) G Elisabeth Glantzberg (/wiki/Elisabeth_Glantzberg) Maja Gunn (/wiki/Maja_Gunn) H Yvette Hass (/wiki/Yvette_Hass) J Emma Jacobsson (/wiki/Emma_Jacobsson) Ann-Sofie Johansson (/wiki/Ann-Sofie_Johansson) K Katja of Sweden (/wiki/Katja_of_Sweden) Filippa Knutsson (/wiki/Filippa_Knutsson) L Carolina Lindström (/wiki/Carolina_Lindstr%C3%B6m) Augusta Lundin (/wiki/Augusta_Lundin) P Gunilla Pontén (/wiki/Gunilla_Pont%C3%A9n) S Rebecca Simonsson (/wiki/Rebecca_Simonsson) Bea Szenfeld (/wiki/Bea_Szenfeld) T Camilla Thulin (/wiki/Camilla_Thulin) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swedish_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1179334953 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swedish_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1179334953) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Swedish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_fashion_designers) Swedish women designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_women_designers) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
American fashion designer Lauren Moshi Industry clothing retailer Founded 2006 Founder Lauren and Michael Moshi Headquarters Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) Products essential tanks t-shirts hoodies pants dresses skirts accessories Website www (http://www.laurenmoshi.com) .laurenmoshi (http://www.laurenmoshi.com) .com (http://www.laurenmoshi.com) Lauren Moshi is a Los-Angeles based apparel and lifestyle retail brand known for its line of graphic t-shirts. Created by brother-sister duo, Lauren and Michael Moshi in 2006, the collection is based on original, hand-illustrated artwork by Lauren. Lauren Moshi is sold in department stores and specialty boutiques worldwide. [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand has also founded a brother line, basics label Michael Lauren. Michael Lauren features essential tanks, tees, hoodies, pants, dresses, skirts, and accessories. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Notable celebrities that have worn Lauren Moshi and Michael Lauren include Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) , Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Hudson) , Emma Roberts (/wiki/Emma_Roberts) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , Bella Thorne (/wiki/Bella_Thorne) , Jessica Alba (/wiki/Jessica_Alba) , Kourtney Kardashian (/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian) , Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) , Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) , Julianne Hough (/wiki/Julianne_Hough) , Mila Kunis (/wiki/Mila_Kunis) , and Olivia Wilde (/wiki/Olivia_Wilde) . Lauren Moshi was also featured in Beyonce (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) ’s 2013 “ Blow (/wiki/Blow_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)) ” music video, in which she wore the Frankie Wonder Woman Baseball Tee. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2019 the label was accused by L.A. local artists and designers to be copying their designs without permission. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Store [ edit ] In 2011, Lauren Moshi launched their first pop-up store in Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) on Robertson Blvd. (/wiki/Robertson_Boulevard) that functioned as both a boutique and art gallery for three months. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) In 2012, Lauren Moshi opened their flagship store on Robertson Blvd. (/wiki/Robertson_Boulevard) in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Collaborations [ edit ] In 2011, Lauren Moshi collaborated with Disney (/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company) Couture, designing a collection of graphic tees, tanks and sweatshirts; all boasting Moshi’s reimagined illustrations of iconic characters, Mickey and Minnie Mouse. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) Later, in 2013, Lauren Moshi teamed up with Warner Bros (/wiki/Warner_Bros.) to create a super-hero themed clothing line, incorporating characters Tweety, Wonder Woman, Batman, Batgirl, the Tasmanian Devil, Tom & Jerry, the Looney Tunes Family, Superman, and Supergirl. The capsule collections retailed at Bloomingdales.com (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) and other online outlets. [11] (#cite_note-:6-11) [12] (#cite_note-:7-12) [13] (#cite_note-:8-13) [14] (#cite_note-:9-14) [15] (#cite_note-:10-15) Also in 2013, Lauren Moshi collaborated with Flywheel on a collection of women’s apparel. The tanks, sweatshirts, and sweatpants featured Lauren Moshi’s signature ‘diamond lips’ print and Flywheel’s tagline ‘You So Fly’. Product was sold exclusively at Flywheel studios. [16] (#cite_note-:11-16) [17] (#cite_note-:12-17) Lauren Moshi continues to work with Epic Rights and Warner Music Group (/wiki/Warner_Music_Group) on licensing agreements to design apparel featuring artists such as Jefferson Airplane (/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane) , Def Leppard (/wiki/Def_Leppard) , Billy Idol (/wiki/Billy_Idol) , The Grateful Dead (/wiki/Grateful_Dead) , and more. [18] (#cite_note-:13-18) [19] (#cite_note-:14-19) Artwork [ edit ] Lauren Moshi began as an artist, working in water color and ink. She graduated from Otis College of Art and Design (/wiki/Otis_College_of_Art_and_Design) , eventually teaming up with her brother Michael to screen print her drawings onto clothing and accessories. Lauren Moshi debuted at Art Basel (/wiki/Art_Basel_Miami_Beach) in 2013, with an event hosted by fashion blogger, Chiara Ferragni (/wiki/Chiara_Ferragni) . Lauren and Chiara collaborated to create an exclusive design for the exhibit, including limited edition canvases and clothing styles. [20] (#cite_note-:15-20) [21] (#cite_note-:16-21) [22] (#cite_note-:17-22) Lauren’s artwork is now sold in their flagship store, as well as in boutiques around the world. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.laurenmoshi.com) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Asch, Andrew. "LA Market: Focused Buyers Turn Out" (https://www.apparelnews.net/news/2016/jan/21/focused-buyers-turn-out-january-market-l/) . California Apparel News . ^ a b "Lauren Moshi Pops-up in Los Angeles" (https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2011/07/28/452455/227835/en/Lauren-Moshi-Pops-up-in-Los-Angeles.html) . Global News Wire (Press release). 28 July 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-:0_3-0) Rutherford, Chrissy (17 December 2013). "Be Like Bey: Shop Her Video Album" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g4600/shop-beyonce-music-videos/?slide=16) . Harper's Bazaar . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_4-0) G, Susie. "Meet The Coachella Worthy Label That Calls Emma Roberts, Alessandra Ambrosio & Selena Gomez Fans" (http://stylecaster.com/lauren-moshi-emma-roberts-alessandra-ambrosio-selena-gomez-celebrity-fashion/) . Style Caster . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Miermeister, Marie-Jo (23 January 2014). "Label Watch: Lauren Moshi" (http://www.harpersbazaar.de/short/behind-scenes/lauren-moshi-10406.html) . Harper's Bazaar Germany . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "LETHAL AMOUNTS-LAUREN MOSHI LEGAL BATTLE SPARKS PROTEST" (https://www.laweekly.com/lethal-amounts-lauren-moshi-legal-battle-sparks-protest/) . LA Weekly . 10 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Protesters Make Noise Outside a Robertson Boulevard Boutique" (https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/lethal-amounts-protest/) . LA Magazine . 10 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-:3_8-0) "Lauren Moshi" (http://www.robertsonboulevard-shop.com/Stores/Lauren-Moshi.html) . Robertson Boulevard . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_9-0) "Minnie Mouse is in the House Lauren Moshi Style" (https://stealcelebritystyle.wordpress.com/category/lauren-moshi-disney/) . Celebrity Style Blog . ^ (#cite_ref-:5_10-0) "Вещи с Микки-Маусом (Things with Mickey Mouse)" (http://www.elle.ru/moda/fashion-blog/veschi-s-mikki-mausom/) . ELLE Russia (in Russian) . Retrieved 2019-09-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-:6_11-0) Brown, Rachel (23 August 2013). "Warner Bros Taps Lauren Moshi for Comic Book Capsule" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/its-a-bird-its-a-plane-7097028/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-:7_12-0) Clark, Kevin (26 August 2013). "Fashion Designer Lauren Moshi to Create a 'Superhero Collection' for Warner Bros" (http://www.vibe.com/2013/08/fashion-designer-lauren-moshi-create-superhero-collection-warner-bros/) . VIBE . ^ (#cite_ref-:8_13-0) Karmali, Sarah (23 August 2013). "The Superhero Collection" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/08/23/warner-bros-lauren-moshi-superhero-clothing-collection) . Vogue UK . ^ (#cite_ref-:9_14-0) Kirby, Jillian (27 August 2013). "Ok! Loves: Lauren Moshi's Chic New Superhero Collection" (http://okmagazine.com/dress-up/ok-loves-lauren-moshis-chic-new-superhero-collection/) . Ok! Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-:10_15-0) Filliponi, Pietro. "Lauren Moshi Announces DC Comics & Looney Tunes Fashion Lines" (http://www.gotham-news.com/node/18155) . Gotham News . ^ (#cite_ref-:11_16-0) Muir, Heather. "Flywheel Sports and Lauren Moshi's Hot New Clothing Collab" (http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/blogs/beauty/2013/03/28/flywheel-sports-and-lauren-moshis-hot-new-clothing-collab/) . Fitness Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-:12_17-0) Depaolis, Paige (25 June 2013). "SELF Magazine" (http://www.self.com/flash/lunch-break/2013/06/snack-flywheel-fashion-customer-service-calls/) . Flywheel Gets More Fashionable . ^ (#cite_ref-:13_18-0) "Lauren Moshi Unveils Grateful Dead Line" (http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/lauren-moshi-unveils-grateful-dead-line) . License Mag . ^ (#cite_ref-:14_19-0) "Epic Rights Adds Artist, Plans Apparel" (http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/epic-rights-adds-artists-plans-apparel) . License Mag . ^ (#cite_ref-:15_20-0) Ferragni, Chiara. "In Miami for Art Basel" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160326133540/http://www.theblondesalad.com/2013/12/in-miami-for-art-basel.html) . The Blonde Salad . Archived from the original (http://www.theblondesalad.com/2013/12/in-miami-for-art-basel.html) on 2016-03-26 . Retrieved 2016-04-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-:16_21-0) "Fashion Meets Art with Lauren Moshi" (http://www.venuemagazine.com/2013/12/02/fashion-meets-art-lauren-moshi/) . Venue Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-:17_22-0) "The Blonde Salad Comes to Miami" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160420120945/http://www.distractionmagazine.com/2013/12/10/the-blonde-salad-comes-to-miami/) . Distraction Magazine . Archived from the original (http://www.distractionmagazine.com/2013/12/10/the-blonde-salad-comes-to-miami/) on 2016-04-20 . Retrieved 2019-09-18 . 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Traditional women's garment in Maghreb Algerian women wearing haik during a demonstration in Algiers. Part of a series (/wiki/Category:Islamic_female_clothing) on Islamic (/wiki/Islam) female (/wiki/Women_in_Islam) dress (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) Types (/wiki/Types_of_hijab) Abaya (/wiki/Abaya) Al-amira (/wiki/Al-amira) Battoulah (/wiki/Battoulah) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Çarşaf (/wiki/%C3%87ar%C5%9Faf) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Haik Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) Jilbaab (/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b) Kerudung (/wiki/Kerudung) Kimeshek (/wiki/Kimeshek) Khimar (/wiki/Khimar) Kurhars (/wiki/Kurhars) Mukena (/wiki/Mukena) Niqaab (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) Safseri (/wiki/Safseri) Selendang (/wiki/Selendang) Shayla (/wiki/Shayla) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) Practice and law by country (/wiki/Hijab_by_country) Australia (/wiki/Burka_ban_in_Australia) Britain (/wiki/British_debate_over_veils) Canada (/wiki/Islamic_veiling_practices_by_country#Canada) Egypt (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b_in_Egypt) France (/wiki/Islamic_scarf_controversy_in_France) Indonesia (/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia#National_law_and_sharia) Iran (/wiki/Hijab_in_Iran) Pakistan (/wiki/Women_in_Pakistan#Culture) Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia#Hijab_and_dress_code) Taliban Afghanistan (/wiki/Taliban_treatment_of_women#Gender_policies) Turkey (/wiki/Headscarf_controversy_in_Turkey) Concepts Andaruni (/wiki/Andaruni) Awrah (/wiki/Intimate_parts_in_Islam) Fahisha (/wiki/Fahisha) Gender segregation (/wiki/Islam_and_gender_segregation) Haya (/wiki/Haya_(Islam)) Purdah (/wiki/Purdah) Zenana (/wiki/Zenana) Other Hijabophobia (/wiki/Hijabophobia) Hujum (/wiki/Hujum) Kashf-e hijab (/wiki/Kashf-e_hijab) My Stealthy Freedom (/wiki/My_Stealthy_Freedom) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) World Hijab Day (/wiki/World_Hijab_Day) v t e The haik ( Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : حايك ) is a traditional women's garment worn in Algeria . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) It can be white or black, though is usually white. It consists of a rectangular fabric covering the whole body, [3] (#cite_note-3) 6 by 2.2 metres (19.7 ft × 7.2 ft) in length, rolled up then held at the waist by a belt and then brought back to the shoulders to be fixed by fibulae (/wiki/Fibula_(brooch)) . Etymology [ edit ] The word is borrowed from the Maghrebi Arabic (/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic) word hayk , which comes from the Arabic verb haka which means "to weave". First used in French (/wiki/French_language) in the form heque (1654), it underwent many variations – hayque (1667), alhaic (1670), eque (1670), haic (1683), hayc (1686). The word haik in French was at first of the feminine gender (/wiki/Grammatical_gender) (1725) and became masculine in 1830. [4] (#cite_note-4) Origins [ edit ] Illustration of an Algerian wearing a haik in the 16th century. The haik is of Arab- Andalusian (/wiki/Al-Andalus) origin, [5] (#cite_note-5) and present throughout the Maghreb. [6] (#cite_note-Murray1838-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1792, the m'laya (/wiki/M%E2%80%99laya) , a black veil, popular in the eastern part of Algeria, made its appearance to mourn Salah Bey (/wiki/Salah_Bey_ben_Mostefa) , Bey of Constantine (/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Made from wool, silk or synthetic silk fabric, the haik succeeded, in a very short time, to spread throughout all regions of the country, but its use was adapted to the socio-cultural specificities of the region. One variety of the haik, the haik mrama , became very popular among women for its design, the way it was worn, and the quality of the fabric used by artisans. The haik mrama appeared at the end of the nineteenth century and was worn by urban women of Algiers and its suburbs. This type of veil is often associated with feminine beauty and has inspired many Chaabi (/wiki/Chaabi_(music)) poets and singers, who dedicated many of their works to them. [9] (#cite_note-9) A variation on the haik called the huik (/wiki/Huik) was worn from the 14th until the late 19th century in the Netherlands and Belgium, usually black and made of wool or silk. It was worn by women as a protection against bad weather. Later variants were worn during a period of mourning. Present-day use [ edit ] In Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) , the haik tends to be abandoned. However, old women wear it, although rarely. [10] (#cite_note-10) In Morocco (/wiki/Morocco) , the use of haik has all but disappeared, except in the cities of Chefchaouen (/wiki/Chefchaouen) , Essaouira (/wiki/Essaouira) and Figuig (/wiki/Figuig) , and rare appearances by old women in Oujda. [11] (#cite_note-11) The color of the haik is black or blue in the cities of Taroudant (/wiki/Taroudant) and Tiznit (/wiki/Tiznit) . In Tunisia (/wiki/Tunisia) , the sefseri , a Tunisian variant of haik made of a single piece of cloth that does not cover the face, has been virtually abandoned. However, it is still sometimes traditionally worn, [12] (#cite_note-Jousiffe2008-12) especially by older women. Gallery [ edit ] Algiers (/wiki/Algiers) , Algeria. Algerian woman fishing with her haik. Mascara (/wiki/Mascara,_Algeria) , Algeria. Oran (/wiki/Oran) , Algeria. Moroccan woman wearing haik Algerian women wearing haik See also [ edit ] Battoulah (/wiki/Battoulah) Veil#Islam (/wiki/Veil#Islam) M’laya (/wiki/M%E2%80%99laya) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936 . BRILL. 1987. p. 220. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 90-04-08265-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Shroud Over Algeria: Femicide, Islamism and the Hijab" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140126150544/http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/shroud.htm) . Archived from the original (https://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/shroud.htm) on 2014-01-26 . Retrieved 2016-08-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ambroise Queffélec; Yacine Derradji; Valéry Debov; Dalila Smaali-Dekdouk; Yasmina Cherrad-Benchefra (2002). Le français en Algérie: Lexique et dynamique des langues . Brussels: Duculot. p. 343. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 2-8011-1294-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Alain Rey (/wiki/Alain_Rey) , Dictionnaire historique de la langue française , Le Robert, Paris, 1992 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 2-85036-187-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85036-187-9) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Histoire du Hayek" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200217075557/http://www.daraziza.com:80/hayek/histoire.html) . www.daraziza.com . Archived from the original (http://www.daraziza.com/hayek/histoire.html) on 17 February 2020 . Retrieved 2017-11-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-Murray1838_6-0) Hugh Murray (1838). The Encyclopædia of Geography: Comprising a Complete Description of the Earth, Physical, Statistical, Civil, and Political ... Carey, Lea and Blanchard. p. 15. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "El-Haik, une histoire à découvrir...au musée des arts populaires de Médéa" (http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2015/06/29/el-haik-une-histoire-a-decouvrirau-musee-des-arts-populaires-de-medea_n_7687824.html) . Al Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . 29 June 2015 . Retrieved 2016-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "El Haïk, une étoffe symbole de pureté" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170905231550/http://dziriya.net/el-haik-une-etoffe-symbole-de-purete/) . dziriya.net . Archived from the original (http://dziriya.net/el-haik-une-etoffe-symbole-de-purete/) on 2017-09-05 . Retrieved 2016-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The Hayek, A Typical Algerian Heritage" (https://www.aboutalgeria.com/2019/11/the-hayek-typical-algerian-heritage.html) . About Algeria | Discover Algeria . Retrieved 2023-06-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Le haïk, attribut de la femme Algéroise n'est plus | Radio Algérienne" (https://radioalgerie.dz/news/fr/article/20140511/879.html) . radioalgerie.dz (in French) . Retrieved 2022-02-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Fouzia Benzakour; Driss Gaadi; Ambroise Queffélec (2000). Le français au Maroc: Lexique et contacts de langues . Brussels: Duculot. p. 213. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 2-8011-1260-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jousiffe2008_12-0) Ann Jousiffe (2008). Tunisia . New Holland Publishers. p. 25. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84537-864-6 . [ permanent dead link ] This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion Editor Joanne Eicher (/wiki/Joanne_Eicher) [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Language English Subject Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Published 2010 Publisher Berg Publishers (/wiki/Berg_Publishers) Media type 10 volumes Awards Dartmouth Medal (/wiki/Dartmouth_Medal) (2011) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84788-104-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-104-5) OCLC 276221868 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/276221868) Dewey Decimal (/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification) 391.003 LC Class GT507 .E54 2010 The Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion is an encyclopedia (/wiki/Encyclopedia) about dress (/wiki/Dress) and ornamentation (/wiki/Ornament_(art)) of the body in different cultures throughout history. It explores themes of personal and social identity related to the universal activity of dressing one's self. Its ten volumes are dedicated to describing and interpreting dress and fashion in different places throughout the world, and are organized geographically. The last volume reviews the global perspectives through research and study of the present-day and the future of dress and fashion. [2] (#cite_note-2) Joanne Eicher (/wiki/Joanne_Eicher) was the encyclopedia's editor-in-chief for all of its ten volumes. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Description [ edit ] Composed of 760 articles and written by more than 600 international experts, it includes multidisciplinary and pluricultural perspectives that allow us to understand the richness and complexity of dress in all of its manifestations. The definitions of dress, apparel and fashion are the starting point and the principal focus of the various contributions: dress is analyzed as a body modification, apparel is connected to history or the exhibition in a museum (/wiki/Museum) , and fashion corresponds to the changes related to body alterations and ornamentation, over short periods of time. Prizes and awards [ edit ] The Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion was awarded with the Dartmouth Medal (/wiki/Dartmouth_Medal) for a reference work of outstanding quality and significance, in 2011. This was the first time that award was given to a work in the design sector. The Dartmouth Medal is awarded to reference works (dictionaries, encyclopedias, image banks, etc.) by the American Library Association (/wiki/American_Library_Association) . The encyclopedia has also been the recipient of an award at the Frankfurt Book Fair (/wiki/Frankfurt_Book_Fair) in 2011 and the Best Web 2011 prize by FutureBook bookstore. References [ edit ] ^ a b Staff Writer. "T-TALK: Volumes of style" (https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/story/news/2010/11/07/t-talk-volumes-of-style/28360931007/) . The Tuscaloosa News (/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120515182235/http://dhub-bcn.cat/en/dhubdoc/berg-encyclopedia-world-dress-and-fashion-0) May 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) at Disseny Hub Barcelona (/wiki/Disseny_Hub_Barcelona) This article about the history of fashion (/wiki/History_of_fashion) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berg_Encyclopedia_of_World_Dress_and_Fashion&action=edit) . v t e This article about an encyclopedia (/wiki/Encyclopedia) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2007 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2007) 2008 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2011) 2012 2013 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2017) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐jj24m Cached time: 20240717235731 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.219 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 50/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2594/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 947628/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 209.196 1 -total 82.61% 172.825 1 Template:Navseasoncats 17.30% 36.199 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52433215-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717235731 and revision id 914605274. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 2012" The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Adore Me (/wiki/Adore_Me) Alex Mill (/wiki/Alex_Mill) American Giant (/wiki/American_Giant) Anine Bing (/wiki/Anine_Bing) B Black Lapel (/wiki/Black_Lapel) Bonham Strand (tailor) (/wiki/Bonham_Strand_(tailor)) Brideside (/wiki/Brideside) E Enfants Riches Déprimés (/wiki/Enfants_Riches_D%C3%A9prim%C3%A9s) F Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) G Gymshark (/wiki/Gymshark) H Holzweiler (/wiki/Holzweiler) L Love Your Melon (/wiki/Love_Your_Melon) LuLaRoe (/wiki/LuLaRoe) M Mizzen+Main (/wiki/Mizzen%2BMain) MUD Jeans (/wiki/MUD_Jeans) O Off-White (company) (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) P Paul Evans (brand) (/wiki/Paul_Evans_(brand)) R Romai Sports (/wiki/Romai_Sports) Rothy's (/wiki/Rothy%27s) S Steve Jobs (clothing company) (/wiki/Steve_Jobs_(clothing_company)) T True & Co. (/wiki/True_%26_Co.) TWIF Clothing (/wiki/TWIF_Clothing) U UglyChristmasSweater.com (/wiki/UglyChristmasSweater.com) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2012&oldid=914605274 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2012&oldid=914605274) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2012 in fashion (/wiki/Category:2012_in_fashion) Clothing companies established in the 21st century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_21st_century) Design companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_2012) Manufacturing companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_2012) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) |
American model and actress (born 1960) Neith Hunter Born Neith Andrina Hunter San Francisco, California, U.S. Occupation(s) Actor, model Years active 1986–1999 Spouse Warren Fahy ( m. 2009) Children 1 Neith Andrina Hunter is an American former model and actress. She began her modeling career in the 1980s in her home town of San Francisco, California, where she was discovered as a teen by John Casablancas; she was the first graduate of his exclusive model training center. French couturier (/wiki/Couturier) Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) offered her an exclusive contract to work for his House of Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) in Paris. She is well known for playing Marcie (better known as "The redheaded woman in the green dress") in the film Born in East L.A. (/wiki/Born_in_East_L.A._(film)) [1] (#cite_note-1) She would later appear in several other films, including Fright Night 2 (/wiki/Fright_Night_Part_2) (1988) and Silent Night, Deadly Night 4: Initiation (/wiki/Silent_Night,_Deadly_Night_4:_Initiation) (1990). [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkin2009126-2) Career [ edit ] In the early-1980s, Hunter established herself as a muse of French-based fashion designer Diane Pernet (/wiki/Diane_Pernet) . [3] (#cite_note-pernet-3) Hunter went on to become an international model on runways (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) and in print appearing regularly in publications such as Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) and Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) catalogs. Neith worked with photographers Gian Paolo Barbieri, Albert Watson (/wiki/Albert_Watson_(photographer)) , Sheila Metzner, Arthur Elgort (/wiki/Arthur_Elgort) , Guy Bourdin (/wiki/Guy_Bourdin) , Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) , Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , Irving Penn (/wiki/Irving_Penn) , Antonio Guccioni, Matthew Rolston (/wiki/Matthew_Rolston) and Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) . Returning to the states, Neith modeled in New York City for American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and became the signature model for avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) designer (/wiki/Designer_clothing) and fashion journalist (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) , Diane Pernet (/wiki/Diane_Pernet) , and worked extensively with photographer Herb Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) . [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartineau2012206-4) She studied acting with Daniel Mann (/wiki/Daniel_Mann) in the mid-1980s, and relocated to Los Angeles. Working with Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) , Hunter collaborated on the iconic image, Neith with Tumbleweed , for his book, Pictures , as well as, Neith with Shadows and images for Ritts' (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) book, Men / Women . Neith also appeared in books by photographers Matthew Rolston (/wiki/Matthew_Rolston) and Gian Paolo Barbieri for Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) introduced Neith to master sculptor, Robert Graham (/wiki/Robert_Graham_(sculptor)) . Neith became Graham's muse and the two were a couple, during which time Graham (/wiki/Robert_Graham_(sculptor)) sculpted, sketched and photographed Neith for such installations as the Duke Ellington (/wiki/Duke_Ellington) memorial in Central Park (/wiki/Central_Park) and Study for Column 1, in the Rolfe Courtyard, at UCLA (/wiki/UCLA) . Hunter would later appear in films and television as an actress making her film debut in Born in East L.A. (/wiki/Born_in_East_L.A._(film)) (1987). [6] (#cite_note-6) Other films include Less than Zero (/wiki/Less_than_Zero_(film)) (1987), Fright Night Part 2 (/wiki/Fright_Night_Part_2) (1988) and Brian Yuzna (/wiki/Brian_Yuzna) 's Silent Night, Deadly Night 4: Initiation (/wiki/Silent_Night,_Deadly_Night_4:_Initiation) (1990). [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal life [ edit ] Hunter attended the California Institute of the Arts (/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts) and graduated with a BFA degree in studio art in 2002. She has one child with songwriter Andrew Scandal and was married to author Warren Fahy in 2009. Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1987 Born in East L.A. (/wiki/Born_in_East_L.A._(film)) Marcie 1987 Near Dark (/wiki/Near_Dark) Lady in Car 1987 Less than Zero (/wiki/Less_than_Zero_(film)) Alana 1988 Fright Night Part 2 (/wiki/Fright_Night_Part_2) Young Admirer 1990 Silent Night, Deadly Night 4: Initiation (/wiki/Silent_Night,_Deadly_Night_4:_Initiation) Kim Levitt (/wiki/Kim_Levitt_(Silent_Night,_Deadly_Night)) 1991 Inside Out Angela Segment "The Diaries" 1991 Silent Night, Deadly Night 5: The Toy Maker (/wiki/Silent_Night,_Deadly_Night_5:_The_Toy_Maker) Kim Levitt 1995 Carnosaur 2 (/wiki/Carnosaur_2) Joanne Galloway 1995 Gentlemen's Bet Lauren Bernard 1996 Red Shoe Diaries 6: How I Met My Husband (/wiki/Red_Shoe_Diaries) Alice 1999 Liar's Poker (/wiki/Liar%27s_Poker_(film)) Brooke Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1986 Sledge Hammer! (/wiki/Sledge_Hammer!) Doll 1 Episode 1987 Miami Vice (/wiki/Miami_Vice) Trace 1 Episode 1988 Nightingales (/wiki/Nightingales_(U.S._TV_series)#Pilot) Julie Television film 1990–1991 One Life to Live (/wiki/One_Life_to_Live) Laura Jean Ellis 1992–1996 Red Shoe Diaries (/wiki/Red_Shoe_Diaries) Daughter / Alice 2 Episodes 1994 Jonathan Stone: Threat of Innocence Nora Walsh Television film 1994–1995 Silk Stalkings (/wiki/Silk_Stalkings) Elise / Gayla Everett 3 Episodes 1995 In the Name of Love: A Texas Tragedy (/wiki/In_the_Name_of_Love:_A_Texas_Tragedy) Elaine Phelps Television film References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "1987 Press Photo Cheech Marin, Neith Hunter in "Born In East L.A." (https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/mva17287) " (https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/mva17287) . Born in East L.A. Historic Images . Retrieved July 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkin2009126_2-0) Skin 2009 (#CITEREFSkin2009) , p. 126. ^ (#cite_ref-pernet_3-0) Pernet, Diane (/wiki/Diane_Pernet) (August 6, 2018). "Neith Hunter was my muse from 1982 to 1987 till Herb Ritts discovered her and…" (https://ashadedviewonfashion.com/2018/08/06/neith-hunter-was-my-muse-1982-87-till-herb-ritts-discovered-her-and/) . A Shaded View on Fashion . Archived (https://archive.today/20181222221742/https://ashadedviewonfashion.com/2018/08/06/neith-hunter-was-my-muse-1982-87-till-herb-ritts-discovered-her-and/) from the original on December 22, 2018 . Retrieved December 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartineau2012206_4-0) Martineau 2012 (#CITEREFMartineau2012) , p. 206. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Neith Hunter, Vogue Italia, 1983: Hahnemühle Fine Art Baryta, 308 gr., Edition: 2/15" (https://ocula.com/art-galleries/29-arts-in-progress/artworks/gian-paolo-barbieri/neith-hunter-vogue-italia/) . Ocula . Retrieved January 11, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Neith Hunter" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160528085021/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba8747eca) . British Film Institute (BFI) . Archived from the original (http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba8747eca) on May 28, 2016 . Retrieved December 28, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Neith Hunter" (https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/neith-hunter/167751/) . TV Guide . Retrieved January 12, 2017 . Sources [ edit ] Martineau, Paul (2012). Herb Ritts: L.A. Style . J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-606-06100-8 . Mr. Skin (2009). Mr. Skin's Skincyclopedia: The A-to-Z Guide to Finding Your Favorite Actresses Naked . St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-312-58402-3 . "1987 Press Photo Cheech Marin, Neith Hunter in "Born In East L.A." (https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/mva17287) " (https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/mva17287) . Born in East L.A. Historic Images . Retrieved July 3, 2022 . External links [ edit ] Neith Hunter (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0402981/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Neith Hunter, Horror Film Icon (http://victoriassecret.filminspector.com/2014/11/neith-hunter-horror-film-icon.html/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐gphpt Cached time: 20240719231603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.394 seconds Real time usage: 0.550 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2539/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19388/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2590/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29281/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7737254/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 514.955 1 -total 34.62% 178.281 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.23% 114.483 1 Template:Reflist 19.92% 102.565 6 Template:Cite_web 16.72% 86.090 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 15.97% 82.241 1 Template:Short_description 11.97% 61.626 1 Template:Marriage 8.83% 45.455 1 Template:IMDb_name 8.55% 44.022 2 Template:Pagetype 8.14% 41.896 20 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25436179-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719231603 and revision id 1180213063. 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Italian tailoring company Boglioli Industry Fashion Founded 1974 ; 50 years ago ( 1974 ) [1] (#cite_note-gq-1) Headquarters Gambara (/wiki/Gambara) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Owner Phi Industrial Acquisitions (/w/index.php?title=Phi_Industrial_Acquisitions&action=edit&redlink=1) Number of employees 200 Website www (https://www.bogliolimilano.com/) .bogliolimilano (https://www.bogliolimilano.com/) .com (https://www.bogliolimilano.com/) Boglioli is a tailoring company originally based in the Italian town of Gambara (/wiki/Gambara) , Brescia (/wiki/Brescia) . The showroom is in Via Tortona 31 in Milan (/wiki/Milan) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Its signature item of menswear (/wiki/Menswear) is garment-dyed jackets. [1] (#cite_note-gq-1) The president and CEO of the company is Francesco Russo. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) History [ edit ] Boglioli was founded in 1974 as a family-run Italian business, established by Mario Boglioli along with his brother Stefano. In 1987, the brand presented its first collection during Pitti Uomo (/wiki/Pitti_Uomo) . In the early 1990s, little brother Pierluigi Boglioli joined the family business and introduced the brand's signature jacket, [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) a deconstructed cashmere jacket with a vintage feel, characterised by its washed-out colors obtained through the garment-dying process, in which the dye is added to the garment only after it has been stitched, a completely innovative and unique method unseen before in the industry. [5] (#cite_note-5) The success in the Italian market pushed Boglioli to expand worldwide to such countries as the United States, Canada, Japan, and Russia. In 2013, Pierluigi and Mario Boglioli sold Boglioli to a private equity (/wiki/Private_equity) group. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) During the 2010s, Boglioli expanded from tailoring to global fashion and branding, and hired Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) 's former head of tailoring to operate this shift. [6] (#cite_note-6) Boglioli opened its first retail store on Via San Pietro all’Orto (/wiki/Via_San_Pietro_all%27Orto,_Milan) in Milan in 2014, then one on Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street_(Manhattan)) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) in 2016. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [7] (#cite_note-7) Boglioli was the official style partner of the soccer team A.C. Milan (/wiki/A.C._Milan) during the 2019/2020 season. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2022, Boglioli launched its line of womenswear. [9] (#cite_note-9) See also [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Hotchkiss, Sean (10 January 2012). "The Unstructured Life: A Q&A With the Boglioli Brothers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120127203536/https://www.gq.com/style/blogs/the-gq-eye/2012/01/the-unstructured-life-a-qa-with-the-brothers-boglioli.html) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Archived from the original (https://www.gq.com/style/blogs/the-gq-eye/2012/01/the-unstructured-life-a-qa-with-the-brothers-boglioli.html) on 2012-01-27 . Retrieved 14 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Official site Boglioli Corporate info page (https://www.bogliolimilano.com/us_en/corporate-info-page) ^ Jump up to: a b Palmieri, Jean E. (2016-07-28). "Boglioli Opens First U.S. Store in New York" (https://wwd.com/menswear-news/mens-designer-luxury/boglioli-first-u-s-store-new-york-giovanni-mannucci10498218-10498218/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-08-20 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Get to Know One of the Best New Brands at Pitti Uomo" (https://www.gq.com/story/the-gigi-boglioli-brothers-pitti-uomo) . GQ . 2017-06-15 . Retrieved 2022-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "K-Jackets Boglioli® | Discover the Iconic Unstructured Design" (https://www.bogliolimilano.com/nl/en/k-jacket/) . WWW.BOGLIOLIMILANO.COM . Retrieved 2024-05-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Meet Gucci's Former Head of Tailoring Who's Now Revamping Boglioli" (https://www.gq.com/story/boglioli-davide-marello-interview) . GQ . 2016-08-25 . Retrieved 2022-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Anyanwu, Obi (2016-08-02). "Boglioli opens first US store in New York City" (https://pl.fashionnetwork.com/news/boglioli-opens-first-us-store-in-new-york-city,719344.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2024-05-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Milan, Boglioli nuovo style partner: accordo annuale" (https://www.calcioefinanza.it/2019/07/06/partnership-milan-boglioli/) . Calcio e Finanza (in Italian). 2019-07-06 . Retrieved 2022-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "MMD: Boglioli lancia la collezione donna in collaborazione con Viviana Volpicella" (https://montenapodaily.com/2022/02/25/mmd-boglioli-lancia-la-collezione-donna-in-collaborazione-con-viviana-volpicella/) . Montenapo Daily (in Italian). 2022-02-25 . Retrieved 2022-08-20 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.bogliolimilano.com/) This Italian corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boglioli&action=edit) . v t e This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion brand Eckhaus Latta Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2011 ; 13 years ago ( 2011 ) Founder Zoe Latta Mike Eckhaus Headquarters Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , U.S.A. Number of locations 2 Permanent Locations (Los Angeles, CA) 2016-present (New York, NY) 2018-present 1 Temporary Location ( Whitney Museum (/wiki/Whitney_Museum) , NY) Aug 3–Oct 8, 2018 Key people Zoe Latta (Co-Founder, Co-Designer) Mike Eckhaus (Co-Founder, Co-Designer) Website www (http://www.eckhauslatta.com) .eckhauslatta (http://www.eckhauslatta.com) .com (http://www.eckhauslatta.com) Eckhaus Latta is an American (/wiki/American_culture) fashion brand with locations in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) and New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . The brand is known for their use of unexpected materials, exploring texture and tactility in their designs, and for incorporating writing, performance, and video into their practice. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2018, Eckhaus Latta opened a show, Possessed , at the Whitney Museum (/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art) , the first fashion-related exhibition at the museum in 21 years. [2] (#cite_note-2) The label previously exhibited their work, a sculptural collage of fashion, fine art, and video, in group shows at the Hammer Museum (/wiki/Hammer_Museum) , (2016) and MoMA PS1 (/wiki/MoMA_PS1) , (2015). [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Additionally, Eckhaus Latta was nominated for the 2018 Edition of the LVMH Prize (/wiki/LVMH) . [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] The label was founded in 2011 by Mike Eckhaus and Zoe Latta. The two designers met as students at the Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) , where Mike studied sculpture and Zoe textiles. In 2010, Eckhaus moved to NYC and began working as an accessories designer at Marc by Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) while Latta ran a textiles business, Ruth Prince, selling prints to designers such as Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) and Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) while designing knits for Opening Ceremony (/wiki/Opening_Ceremony_(brand)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Looking to move beyond the somewhat restricted commercial environments in which they worked, Eckhaus and Latta decided to design a collection together. Collaborators [ edit ] Eckhaus Latta periodically collaborates with those they find inspiring, from putting artists' sculptures into their store, to commissioning the furniture in their Los Angeles retail store, to working with Camper (/wiki/Camper_(company)) on a line of footwear. [7] (#cite_note-7) Eckhaus Latta amplifies their peers and engages in a spectrum of collaborations. [8] (#cite_note-8) Collaborators Brian Chippendale (/wiki/Brian_Chippendale) Susan Cianciolo (/wiki/Susan_Cianciolo) Alexa Karolinski (/wiki/Alexa_Karolinski) Emma T. Price Jay Latta Annabeth Marks Jessi Reaves (/wiki/Jessi_Reaves) Sophie Stone Erica Sarlo Nora Jane Slade Camper (/wiki/Camper_(company)) Eric Wrenn Rachel Chandler Dev Hynes (/wiki/Dev_Hynes) Alex Da Corte (/wiki/Alex_Da_Corte) Brendan Fowler (/wiki/Brendan_Fowler) Valerie Keane Martine Syms (/wiki/Martine_Syms) Torey Thornton Amy Yao (/wiki/Amy_Yao) Riley O’Neill Avena Venus Gallagher Charlotte Wales Unconventional models [ edit ] Eckhaus Latta often uses non-professional or unconventional models in their advertising campaigns and runway shows. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The label courted controversy with its first large-scale ad campaign when it showed adult models having unsimulated sex in the Spring 2017 collection. [11] (#cite_note-11) Unconventional Model Profession Danny Bowien (/wiki/Danny_Bowien) Chef Susan Cianciolo (/wiki/Susan_Cianciolo) Artist Thistle Brown Stylist Alex Chaves Artist Collier Schorr (/wiki/Collier_Schorr) Photographer Barbara Ferris Actress Camille Bidault-Waddington Stylist Annabeth Marks Artist Coco Gordon Moore Artist Bobbi Salvör Menuez (/wiki/Bobbi_Salv%C3%B6r_Menuez) Artist Sophie Stone Artist Juliana Huxtable (/wiki/Juliana_Huxtable) Artist/DJ Grace Dunham (/wiki/Grace_Dunham) Writer Hari Nef (/wiki/Hari_Nef) Actress Dev Hynes (/wiki/Dev_Hynes) Musician Kelela (/wiki/Kelela) Musician Thea Wagner Art Collector Bridget Donahue (/wiki/Bridget_Donahue) Gallerist Ethel Cain (/wiki/Ethel_Cain) Musician Sophie (/wiki/Sophie_(musician)) Musician Torey Thornton Artist Khalif Diouf (/wiki/Le1f) Musician Stewart Uoo (/wiki/Stewart_Uoo) Artist Alex Olson (/wiki/Alex_Olson) Skateboarder Raphael Cohen Artist Lucy Chadwick Gallerist Cynthia Leung Publicist Maia Ruth Lee (/wiki/Maia_Ruth_Lee) Publicist References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lew, Christopher Y. "Group Dynamics" (https://whitney.org/essays/eckhaus-latta) . Whitney Museum. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Halabin, Layla (28 May 2018). "Eckhaus Latta is showing the first fashion-related exhibition at the Whitney in 21 years" (http://www.thefader.com/2018/05/29/eckhaus-latta-possesed-fashion-exhibition-whitney-museum) . thefader.com . The Fader. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Yotka, Steff (16 October 2015). "Contemporary Fashion Finds a New Home at MoMA PS1" (https://www.vogue.com/article/moma-ps1-greater-new-york-fashion-eckhaus-latta) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Eckhaus Latta - Hammer Museum" (https://hammer.ucla.edu/smile/#gallery_8d869c77f18e1f6f51919838db43ab295eebaf4c) . The Hammer Museum . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Eckhaus Latta" (http://www.lvmhprize.com/designer/eckhaus-latta/) . LVMH Prize . LVMH. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Fernandez, Chantal (9 February 2018). "Eckhaus Latta, Beyond the Fringe" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/eckhaus-latta-beyond-the-fringe) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sidell, Misty (6 July 2016). "Eckhaus Latta to Partner With Camper" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/eckhaus-latta-partner-camper-10482504/) . WWD.com . WWD. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Colman, David (August 2018). "Who Wore It Better: Art or Commerce?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/style/eckhaus-latta-whitney.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Spellings, Sarah (10 February 2018). "How the Most Interesting Cast of Models at Fashion Week Comes Together" (https://www.thecut.com/2018/02/nyfw-2018-how-eckhaus-latta-casts-their-runway-shows.html) . www.thecut.com . The Cut. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Silver, Jocelyn (8 September 2018). "Whoopi Goldberg Loved Eckhaus Latta" (http://www.papermag.com/eckhaus-latta-spring-2019-2603245530.html?rebelltitem=5#rebelltitem5) . Paper Mag . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Eckardt, Stephanie; Hodor-Lee, Alex (March 31, 2017). "A Brief History of Fashion's Most NSFW, Controversial Ad Campaigns" (https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/most-controversial-fashion-ad-campaigns/all) . W magazine (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 22, 2018 . 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Japanese sports fashion brand For the jazz drummer, see Tiger Onitsuka (/wiki/Tiger_Onitsuka) . Onitsuka Tiger Flagship store in Omotesandō, Tokyo (/wiki/Omotesand%C5%8D) Founded 1949 ; 75 years ago ( 1949 ) Founder Kihachiro Onitsuka (/w/index.php?title=Kihachiro_Onitsuka&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E5%A1%9A%E5%96%9C%E5%85%AB%E9%83%8E) ] Products Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) , clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Revenue ¥ (/wiki/Japanese_yen) 43 billion (2022) [1] (#cite_note-FY-1) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Asics Corporation (/wiki/Asics_Corporation) Website onitsukatiger (http://onitsukatiger.com) .com (http://onitsukatiger.com) Onitsuka Tiger is a Japanese sports fashion brand started in 1949 by Onitsuka Shōkai (鬼塚商会, Onitsuka Co., Ltd), a sports shoes company founded by Kihachiro Onitsuka. Onitsuka Shōkai changed its name to Onitsuka Co., Ltd. before becoming Asics Corporation (/wiki/Asics_Corporation) in 1977. Since 1977, Onitsuka Tiger has been sold as a lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) of Asics. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) History [ edit ] Early days [ edit ] Onitsuka Tiger's first product was a basketball shoe resembling a straw sandal. The shoe was a failure, and Onitsuka returned to the design stage to focus on the way basketball players started and stopped on the floor. By adding cups and small spaces in the soles of his basketball shoes, Onitsuka made a more effective shoe in 1952 which soon became popular throughout Japan. [3] (#cite_note-forbes_1001autofacescan01-3) In 1955, the company increased its business to 500 sports shops across Japan. [4] (#cite_note-4) Onitsuka Tiger worked with marathon runner Toru Terasawa (/wiki/Toru_Terasawa) in 1953 to develop a running shoe that would keep long-distance runners from developing blisters. Ethiopian runner Abebe Bikila (/wiki/Abebe_Bikila) started wearing Onitsuka Tiger shoes in 1957, the first time in his running career he had ever worn shoes, convinced by Onitsuka that they would be superior to his barefoot style. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) The shoes were also worn in 1958 by short-distance runner Oliver Skilton when he won bronze in the Continental European games. In 1959, the sneakers brand launched the Magic Runner with improved technology on ventilation to prevent blisters and increase comfort. [6] (#cite_note-Company_history-6) Early partnership with Nike [ edit ] In the late 1950s, University of Oregon middle-distance runner Philip Knight (/wiki/Philip_Knight) was coached by Bill Bowerman (/wiki/Bill_Bowerman) , one of the top coaches in the US. Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent. After attending Oregon, Knight continued his studies at Stanford University, where he wrote his MBA thesis on the marketing of athletic shoes. After receiving his degree, Knight travelled to Japan where he contacted Onitsuka Tiger Co. Ltd, and convinced the company that their product had a market in the US. In 1963, Knight received his first shipment of Tiger shoes, and later he and Bowerman invested $500 each to form Blue Ribbon Sports (later known as Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) ). [7] (#cite_note-7) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Blue Ribbon Sports had their first store on the East Coast in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, which was very near the Boston Marathon (/wiki/Boston_Marathon) route. Jeff Johnson was the manager, and he attended many Amateur Athletic Union (/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Union) meets and high school cross country races, where he sold Onitsuka brand shoes. [8] (#cite_note-8) Development of brands [ edit ] Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66 in white/blue/red In 1964, Onitsuka listed the company on the Kobe Stock Exchange and later on the exchanges of Osaka and Tokyo. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Onitsuka launched its "Olympic Line" after years of gathering suggestions from top athletes. This series marked the introduction of the Asics trademark design of two vertical lines intersecting a pair of lines emanating from the heel of the shoe, said to provide reinforcement as well as decoration. The first shoes to feature the Tiger Stripes were the Mexico 66 (/wiki/Mexico_66) model, introduced two years before the 1968 Olympic Games (/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics) in Mexico City (/wiki/Mexico_City) . [6] (#cite_note-Company_history-6) In 1968, Blue Ribbon Sports started importing Onitsuka to the American market, including the TG-4 "Marathons", with nylon uppers and flat rubber soles, and their training shoe, the Cortez (/wiki/Onitsuka_Tiger_Corsair) , with an all-leather white upper and thickly padded soles. They also had an all-around exercise shoe called the "Bangkok" and racing spikes. In the 1970s, Onitsuka Tiger introduced the "Fabre", standing for the fa st (/wiki/Fast_break) bre ak (/wiki/Fast_break) move in basketball. The Japanese team wore the Fabre at the 1972 Summer Olympics (/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics) in Munich, where they finished 14th. In 1972, sportswear companies GTO, Jelenk, and Onitsuka combined their financial and athletic positions to build a regional sales office near Hokkaido (/wiki/Hokkaido) for the 1972 Winter Olympics (/wiki/1972_Winter_Olympics) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In 1976, Finnish runner Lasse Virén (/wiki/Lasse_Vir%C3%A9n) won the 5,000 and 10,000 meters at the 1976 Summer Olympics (/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics) in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) while wearing Onitsuka Tigers, after having worn Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) while winning those events in the 1972 Olympics. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 1977, all sports brands of the company were merged into Asics Corporation (/wiki/Asics_Corporation) . [3] (#cite_note-forbes_1001autofacescan01-3) [6] (#cite_note-Company_history-6) 2000s relaunch [ edit ] Onitsuka Tiger shoes in store in Osaka Asics relaunched Onitsuka Tiger in 2002, capitalizing on the trend of vintage sneakers. In 2003, Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) wore gold-colored Onitsuka Taichi sneakers with black stripes with her yellow outfit in the movie Kill Bill (/wiki/Kill_Bill) . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) By 2007, the brand had opened 23 standalone stores. [3] (#cite_note-forbes_1001autofacescan01-3) In 2008, Onitsuka Tiger launched a premium series, Nippon Made . [10] (#cite_note-nikkei_asics-10) In 2009, to celebrate its 60-year anniversary, Onitsuka Tiger launched its history book Made of Japan . [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2015, Onitsuka Tiger partnered with US-based design company Bait to create a Bruce Lee (/wiki/Bruce_Lee) series. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2017, sales of the brand grew by 20% to 31.9 billion yen. [10] (#cite_note-nikkei_asics-10) In 2023, Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) predicted the Mexico 66 to be the next "it-shoe", with several celebrities spotted picking up the trend. [13] (#cite_note-13) End of sales on US website [ edit ] In November of 2023, Onitsuka Tiger US announced that it would no longer be selling to US customers through its US website, as of the end of that month. Sales continue on Onitsuka Tiger sites serving other markets. [14] (#cite_note-14) Description [ edit ] Since Onitsuka Tiger was incorporated in 1949, shoes have been created for football, running, martial arts, basketball, cheerleading, volleyball, cross-training, track and field, wrestling, golf, cricket, fencing, and tennis. The most famous brand of Onitsuka Tiger shoes is the striped Mexico 66 Line. Asics (/wiki/Asics) still sells vintage-style Onitsuka Tiger shoes, including the Mexico 66. In Asics' portfolio, Asics is oriented towards sports performance, Asics Tiger focuses on retro and lifestyle sportswear, and Onitsuka Tiger has premium positioning and designer collaborations. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FY_1-0) "ASICS Integrated Report 2022" (https://assets.asics.com/system/libraries/1643/ASICS%20integrated%20report%202022_en.pdf) (PDF) . ASICS. July 31, 2023 . Retrieved August 15, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Asics History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090302231248/http://www.asics.com/aboutus/index_C.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.asics.com/aboutus/index_C.html) on 2 March 2009 . Retrieved 2009-03-24 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Bogaisky, Jeremy (1 October 2007). "Farewell To The Father Of The Octopus Shoe" (https://www.forbes.com/2007/10/01/onitsuka-asics-obit-face-markets-cx_jb_1001autofacescan01.html) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 16 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Anyanwu, Obi (April 8, 2017). "Onitsuka Tiger opens US pop up in New York City" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/onitsuka-tiger-opens-us-pop-up-in-new-york-city,814125.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ryall, Julian (2 November 2019). "Bruce Lee, Uma Thurman and the story of Onitsuka Tiger shoes" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/3035606/onitsuka-tiger-how-bruce-lee-and-actress-uma-thurman) . South China Morning Post (/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post) . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b c International Directory of Company Histories . Vol. 57. Jay P. Pederson, Thomson Gale. Detroit, Michigan: St. James Press (/wiki/St._James_Press) . 2004. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55862-698-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 769044990 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/769044990) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200224202138/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/asics-corporation-history/) from the original on 2020-02-24 – via Funding Universe. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Knight, Philip H. (2018). Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike . London: Simon & Schuster. p. 61. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4711-4672-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1048249796 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1048249796) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Velikova, Elena (2021-01-25). "Wisdom from Nike: how Jeff Johnson sold Nike's first shoes" (https://elenavelikova.medium.com/wisdom-from-nike-how-jeff-johnson-sold-nikes-first-shoes-233af0806138) . Medium (/wiki/Medium_(website)) . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Brant, John (2019-03-05). "After WWII He Changed His Name and Sold Bootleg Beer. Then He Founded Asics" (https://www.runnersworld.com/runners-stories/a26415741/asics-founder-kihachiro-onitsuka/) . Runner's World (/wiki/Runner%27s_World) . Retrieved 2023-05-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b Shoya Okinaga (1 April 2018). "Made-in-Japan footwear puts spring in Asics' step" (https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Made-in-Japan-footwear-puts-spring-in-Asics-step) . Nikkei.com . Retrieved 16 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Paul Baron (1 September 2009). "Onitsuka Tiger turns 60, releases "Made of Japan" book" (http://www.tokyoartbeat.com/tablog/entries.en/2009/09/onitsuka-tiger-turns-60-releases-made-of-japan-book.html) . Tokyoartbeat.com . Retrieved 22 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Verry, Peter (20 November 2015). "Bait x Onitsuka Tiger Expands Bruce Lee Collab With Second Shoe" (https://footwearnews.com/2015/focus/athletic-outdoor/bait-onitsuka-tiger-bruce-lee-birthday-sneakers-release-game-of-death-photos-171714/) . Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) . Retrieved 16 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Celebrities are Wearing Onitsuka Tiger's Sneakers This Summer" (https://www.mensjournal.com/sneakers/onitsuka-tiger-is-catching-on-with-celebrity-sneakerheads) . Men's Journal (/wiki/Men%27s_Journal) . Retrieved 2023-08-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Notice of end of sales" (https://www.onitsukatiger.com/us/en-us/end-of-sale) . Onitsuka Tiger . Retrieved 2024-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Kelly Wetherille (28 January 2015). "Asics Relaunching Asics Tiger Brand" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/asics-relaunching-asics-tiger-brand-8151940/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved 22 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Strasser, J. B. (1991). Swoosh: The Unauthorized Story of Nike, and the Men Who Played There . Laurie Becklund (1st ed.). San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp. 59–67. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-15-187430-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 24009263 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24009263) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Guyot, Olivier (July 19, 2019). "Onitsuka Tiger untethers from Asics, embraces premium positioning" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Onitsuka-tiger-untethers-from-asics-embraces-premium-positioning,1121770.html) . Fashion Network . Translated by Nicola Mira . Retrieved 2023-04-17 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Onitsuka Tiger (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Onitsuka_Tiger) . 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British businesswoman June Kenton is a British businesswoman (/wiki/Businesswoman) who owned Rigby & Peller (/wiki/Rigby_%26_Peller) for 29 years. She received the official Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) at the time of her purchase of the company in 1982. [1] (#cite_note-1) Since then she has fitted several members of the British royal family (/wiki/British_royal_family) , and several well-known actresses and entertainers. Business career [ edit ] Kenton and her husband purchased Rigby & Peller in 1982 for £20,000. Rigby & Peller were awarded a Royal Warrant on the establishment of their store in 1939, but this did not transfer to, and it was awarded separately to her when she bought the business in 1982. [2] (#cite_note-2) In August 2011, they sold an 87 percent stake of the firm to Van de Velde (/wiki/Van_de_Velde) for £8 million. Kenton remained on the board of the company, with her son David. [3] (#cite_note-3) After Kenton developed breast cancer, she created a line of lingerie specifically for mastectomy (/wiki/Mastectomy) patients. [4] (#cite_note-4) She discovered prosthetists (/wiki/Prosthetists) were making prosthetics (/wiki/Prosthetics) based on the size of the bra (/wiki/Bra) the woman believes she is wearing is correct and thus created her own line of corrected-fitted lingerie for mastectomy patients. [5] (#cite_note-5) She also rebranded (/wiki/Rebranded) Rigby & Peller, expanding to seven different locations worldwide including the US and Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) She provided all the underwear and swimwear for How to Look Good Naked (/wiki/How_to_Look_Good_Naked) by Gok Wan (/wiki/Gok_Wan) as well as the movie Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day . [8] (#cite_note-8) Kenton's clients have included Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) , the Queen Mother (/wiki/The_Queen_Mother) , the Countess of Snowdon, Princess Margaret (/wiki/Princess_Margaret) , Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , Kate Middleton (/wiki/Kate_Middleton) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Joan Collins (/wiki/Joan_Collins) , Jessie J (/wiki/Jessie_J) , Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Cherie Blair (/wiki/Cherie_Blair) , Dawn French (/wiki/Dawn_French) , [11] (#cite_note-11) Scarlett Johansson (/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson) , and Jo Brand (/wiki/Jo_Brand) . Her autobiography Storm in a D Cup was to be published by Troubador (publishers) (/w/index.php?title=Troubador_(publishers)&action=edit&redlink=1) at the end of 2017. [12] (#cite_note-12) Awards and recognition [ edit ] Kenton was awarded an honorary degree from Leeds Metropolitan University (/wiki/Leeds_Metropolitan_University) "in recognition of her lifelong services to the British intimate apparel industry. [13] (#cite_note-13) She also has a Lifetime Achievement Award (/wiki/Lifetime_Achievement_Award) from the UK lingerie industry. [14] (#cite_note-14) Kenton was one of the speakers at the 2012 MT Inspiring Women Conference [15] (#cite_note-15) and a charity evening for Jewish Child's Day in March 2017, entitled Fit for a Queen . [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Syrett, Alison. "Go Inside the World of June Kenton, H.M. Queen Elizabeth II's Royal Bra Fitter" (http://fashionista.com/2015/10/june-kenton) . FashionIsta . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rigby & Peller Clothing & Accessories" (https://www.royalwarrant.org/company/rigby-peller) . Rigby & Peller . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Rigby & Peller's undercover job as it looks at growth in North" (http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/rigby-amp-peller-s-undercover-job-as-it-looks-at-growth-in-north-1-3020251) . Yorkshire Post . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Carter, Grace. "Rigby & Peller" (http://www.thegenteel.com/articles/business/rigby-and-peller) . The Genteel . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Armstrong, Rebecca. "June Kenton: Lingerie tycoon's breast cancer fight" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/june-kenton-lingerie-tycoons-breast-cancer-fight-817155.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Clarke, Sarah. "Rigby & Peller opens flagship store in Dubai" (http://www.lingerieinsight.com/rigby-peller-opens-flagship-store-in-dubai/) . Lingerie Insight . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "5 minutes with… the legendary June Kenton of Rigby & Peller" (http://themothershipdxb.com/5-minutes-with-the-legendary-june-kenton-of-rigby-peller/) . The Mother Ship . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "People: June Kenton, Rigby & Peller – Supporting the bra industry" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/people-june-kenton-rigby-and-peller-supporting-the-bra-industry/759585.article) . Drapers Online . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Clinton, Leah. "The Bra Expert That Fits Kate Middleton and the Queen Talks Royal Underpinnings" (http://www.glamour.com/story/royal-family-bras-rigby-peller) . Glamour . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lara, Maria Mercedes. "Kim Kardashian's Lingerie Taste Is Fit for a Queen" (http://people.com/style/kim-kardashians-lingerie-taste-is-fit-for-a-queen/) . People Style . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lipman, Jennifer. "Rigby & Peller sold to Belgian company" (https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/royal-bra-maker-rigby-peller-sold-to-belgian-company-1.26544) . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Storm in a D-Cup The autobiography of the driving force behind Rigby & Peller" (http://www.troubador.co.uk/book_info.asp?bookid=4516) . Troubador . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Rigby & Peller owner June Kenton awarded an Honorary Degree" (http://www.investinyourchest.co.uk/rigby-peller-owner-june-kenton-awarded-an-honorary-degree) . Invest in Your Chest . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Storm in a D Cup" (http://junekenton.com/) . June Kenton . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Anderson, Elizabeth. "Queen's bra maker says state of retail is 'horrific' (http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/queens-bra-maker-says-state-retail-horrific/article/1153178) " (http://www.managementtoday.co.uk/queens-bra-maker-says-state-retail-horrific/article/1153178) . Management Today . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "An Evening with June Kenton" (http://jcd.uk.com/support-us/events/all/an-evening-with-june-kenton/) . Jewish Child's Day . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . 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Czech model and beauty pageant titleholder The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Denisa Spergerová" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Denisa+Spergerov%C3%A1%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Denisa+Spergerov%C3%A1%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Denisa+Spergerov%C3%A1%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Denisa+Spergerov%C3%A1%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Denisa+Spergerov%C3%A1%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Denisa+Spergerov%C3%A1%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Denisa Spergerová Born ( 2000-06-24 ) 24 June 2000 (age 24) České Budějovice (/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice) , Czech Republic (/wiki/Czech_Republic) Height 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Czech Republic 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Czech_Republic) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Major competition(s) Miss Czech Republic 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Czech_Republic) (Winner) Miss World 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) (Unplaced) Miss Grand Czech Republic 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Czech_Republic) (Winner) Miss Grand International 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2020) (Top10) Denisa Spergerova (born 24 June 2000) is a Czech model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Czech Republic 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Czech_Republic) and then represented Czech Republic (/wiki/Czech_Republic) at Miss World 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) in London (/wiki/London) but unplaced. [1] (#cite_note-1) and 2020 she was chosen as Miss Grand Czech Republic 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Czech_Republic) which her to represent the Czech Republic at the Miss Grand International 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2020) pageant in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) , Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) . and she's Top 10. As of 2019, she graduated from the Private Language High School, a school with the right to take the state language examination in České Budějovice (Economic Lyceum). She lives in Prague in an apartment that won in Miss Czech Republic in the Luka Living complex from Elite Bath. [2] (#cite_note-2) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Denisa Spergerova crowned Miss World Czech Republic 2019" (https://www.idnes.cz/revue/spolecnost/miss-czech-republic-soutez-krasy-zive-finale-zive-kasanova-makarenko-gransky.A190205_111935_lidicky_sub) . 7 February 2019 . Retrieved February 19, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Eighteen-year Old Denisa Spergerová is the new Miss Czech Republic 2019" (https://www.lifestyle.luxusni-bydleni-praha.com/en/eighteen-year-old-denisa-spergerova-new-miss-czech-republic-2019/) . Retrieved February 17, 2020 . External links Awards and achievements Preceded by Kateřina Kasanová Miss Czech Republic (/wiki/Miss_Czech_Republic) 2019 Succeeded by Karolína Kopíncová v t e Miss World 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) national titleholders Rafah Nanjeba Torsa (/wiki/Rafah_Nanjeba_Torsa) Denisa Spergerová Bhasha Mukherjee (/wiki/Bhasha_Mukherjee) Maria Wavinya (/wiki/Maria_Wavinya) Suman Rao (/wiki/Suman_Rao) Princess Megonondo (/wiki/Princess_Megonondo) Toni-Ann Singh (/wiki/Toni-Ann_Singh) Alexis Sue-Ann Seow (/wiki/Alexis_Sue-Ann_Seow) Anushka Shrestha (/wiki/Anushka_Shrestha) Angella Escudero (/wiki/Angella_Escudero) Michelle Dee (/wiki/Michelle_Dee) Alina Sanko (/wiki/Alina_Sanko) Tya Jané Ramey (/wiki/Tya_Jan%C3%A9_Ramey) Isabella Rodríguez (/wiki/Isabella_Rodr%C3%ADguez) A'yana Keshelle Phillips (/wiki/A%27yana_Keshelle_Phillips) Lương Thùy Linh (/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Th%C3%B9y_Linh) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐pb7qs Cached time: 20240715033855 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.562 seconds Real time usage: 0.854 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4722/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47730/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6788/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21177/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.369/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7668284/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 782.257 1 -total 32.68% 255.621 1 Template:Miss_World_2019_delegates 32.28% 252.499 1 Template:Navbox 26.75% 209.282 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 19.76% 154.536 16 Template:Flagicon 12.31% 96.335 1 Template:Reflist 10.74% 84.043 2 Template:Cite_web 8.73% 68.305 1 Template:Notability 8.64% 67.615 1 Template:Short_description 8.29% 64.842 1 Template:Country_data_VIE Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63132878-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715033855 and revision id 1233939269. 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Indonesian model Sumi Hakim Born ( 1944-03-26 ) 26 March 1944 (age 80) Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) , Japanese-occupied East Indies Nationality Indonesian (/wiki/Indonesia) Occupation Model (/wiki/Model_(people)) , fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Sumiaty "Sumi" Hakim (born 26 March 1944) [1] (#cite_note-1) is an Indonesian fashion designer and former model. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) She was a co-founder of The Professional Group, a modeling agency known for introducing cutting-edge fashion designs in the 1970s. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Career [ edit ] In 1962, Hakim was crowned the Queen of Vespa (/wiki/Vespa) in Indonesia. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) She was represented by Indonesia Model Agency (IMA), one of Indonesia's first modeling agencies. [6] (#cite_note-6) Hakim went on to form a new modeling agency, The Professional Group, with actresses Rima Melati (/wiki/Rima_Melati) and Gaby Mambo, [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) taking a more active role in leading the agency as Melati and Mambo became less involved. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Nicknamed "The Prof's Group", they represented 40 models and showcased more innovative fashions than what was common in Indonesia at the time. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) According to Hakim, Melati was instrumental in organising one of the first formal fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) in the country, and involved popular musical artists such as Titiek Puspa (/wiki/Titiek_Puspa) and Broery (/wiki/Broery) to bring their performances to life. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) The ensuing publicity led to engagements abroad in Malibu (/wiki/Malibu,_California) , Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaii) , and as far as Europe, on trips which also helped to promote Indonesia. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In 1973, she traveled with Melati and Emilia Contessa (/wiki/Emilia_Contessa) to the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) for a month-long show sponsored by Pertamina (/wiki/Pertamina) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Later career [ edit ] In August 2008, Sumi Hakim's fashion designs were featured in a charity fashion show, in which senior models including Rima Melati, Enny Soekamto, and Sherly Parengkuan returned to the catwalk. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) reported that her designs included "flowing, hand-painted silk and chiffon", "detailed beaded appliqués", and wide sleeves that created "butterfly-like silhouettes", noting that Hakim had hand-painted her blouses herself. [2] (#cite_note-:3-2) Following the charity fundraiser, Hakim and several models over the age of 50 were honoured by the Indonesian World Records Museum (/wiki/Indonesian_World_Records_Museum) (MURI) in September 2008. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2016, Hakim was invited to the Indonesia Vespa World Days, which coincided with the 70th anniversary of Vespa. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) During the festival, Hakim revealed that she had ridden a Vespa scooter for the first time only three days before winning the 1962 competition which helped to launch her career. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Varia . 1973. ^ a b c Sabarini, Prodita (31 August 2008). "Old faces return to fashion for a cause" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090819150026/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/31/old-faces-return-fashion-a-cause.html) . The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) . Archived from the original (https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/08/31/old-faces-return-fashion-a-cause.html) on 19 August 2009 . Retrieved 10 October 2022 . ^ a b c d e Puput Puji Lestari (24 June 2022). "Seeing Rima Melati's Face Last Time, Sumi Hakim: She's So Beautiful" (https://voi.id/en/lifestyle/182525/seeing-rima-melatis-face-last-time-sumi-hakim-shes-so-beautiful) . VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan . Retrieved 26 June 2022 . ^ a b c d "SUMIHAKIM: 'Tiru meniru dalam mode adalah berkreasi' Benakah?" (https://museummusikindonesia.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/VISTA-209-Jun-1974-52-hal.pdf) (PDF) . Vista magazine (in Indonesian). No. 209. 1 June 1974 . Retrieved 11 October 2022 – via Museum Musik Indonesia. ^ a b c Sanjaya, Yongki (23 April 2016). "Sumiaty, Ratu Vespa Indonesia 1962 Bikin Geger Pancoran" (https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/2490874/sumiaty-ratu-vespa-indonesia-1962-bikin-geger-pancoran) . liputan6.com (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 12 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "2013 Fashion Icon – Adriana Paula Kawilarang: Pelopor Industri Mode Indonesia" (http://www.jfff.info/index.php/fashion-festival/fashion-icon/2013) . Jakarta Fashion and Food Festival (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 31 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sanubary, Kin (10 October 2021). "Majalah Varia Remaja edisi Oktober 1973 - Page 2 of 2" (https://seide.id/majalah-varia-remaja-edisi-oktober-1973/2/) . SEIDE (in Indonesian) . Retrieved 12 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Peragaan Busana dengan Peragawati Profesional Usia di Atas Setengah Abad" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211201185334/https://www.muri.org/Website/rekor_detail/peragaanbusanadenganperagawatiprofesionalusiadiatassetengahabad) . MURI (in Indonesian). 11 September 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.muri.org/Website/rekor_detail/peragaanbusanadenganperagawatiprofesionalusiadiatassetengahabad) on 1 December 2021 . Retrieved 31 May 2022 . 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Pine cone-shaped motif in ornament Sehna Kilim with boteh design, first half of 19th century The boteh ( Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : بته ), is an almond or pine cone-shaped motif in ornament (/wiki/Ornament_(art)) with a sharp-curved upper end. [1] (#cite_note-Эрмитаж-1) Though of Persian origin, it is very common and called buta in India (/wiki/India) , Azerbaijan (/wiki/Azerbaijan) , Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) and other countries of the Near East (/wiki/Near_East) . [1] (#cite_note-Эрмитаж-1) Via Kashmir shawls (/wiki/Kashmir_shawl) it spread to Europe at least in 19th century, where patterns using it are known since 1960s as paisleys (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) , as Paisley, Renfrewshire (/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire) in Scotland was a major centre imitating them. In Asian ornament, the boteh motifs are typically placed in orderly rows, though especially in India they may appear in a pattern in a variety of sizes, colours, and orientations, which is also characteristic of European paisley patterns. Some design scholars [ who? ] believe the boteh is the convergence of a stylized floral spray and a cypress (/wiki/Cupressus_sempervirens) tree: a Zoroastrian (/wiki/Zoroastrian) symbol (/wiki/Symbol) of life (/wiki/Life) and eternity (/wiki/Eternity) . [2] (#cite_note-ZT-2) The "bent" cedar is also a sign of strength and resistance but modesty. The floral motif originated in the Sassanid dynasty (/wiki/Sassanid_dynasty) and was used later in the Safavid dynasty (/wiki/Safavid_dynasty) , and was a major textile pattern in Iran during the Qajar (/wiki/Qajar) and Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty) dynasties. In these periods, the pattern was used to decorate royal regalia (/wiki/Regalia) , crowns, and court garments, as well as textiles used by the general population. [ citation needed ] Persian and Central Asian designs usually range the motifs in orderly rows, with a plain background. Uses [ edit ] The motifs can still be found on Persian carpets (/wiki/Persian_carpet) , Azerbaijani rugs (/wiki/Azerbaijani_rug) , kalaghai (/wiki/Kalaghai) shawls and textiles, paintings of decorative-applied arts of Greater Iran (/wiki/Greater_Iran) and also in decorations of architectural monuments. It is woven using gold or silver threads on silk or other high quality textiles for gifts, for weddings and special occasions. In Iran (/wiki/Iran) and Uzbekistan (/wiki/Uzbekistan) , its use goes beyond clothing, with paintings, jewelry, frescoes, curtains, tablecloths, quilts, carpets, garden landscaping, and pottery also sporting the boteh design. In Uzbekistan the most frequently found item featuring the design is the traditional doʻppi (/wiki/Do%CA%BBppi) caps. [ citation needed ] In Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Jewellery_of_Tamil_Nadu) the manga maalai (mango necklace) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) with matching earrings is a traditional feature of bharathanatyam (/wiki/Bharathanatyam) dance. [5] (#cite_note-5) It is a prominent design in Kanchipuram saris (/wiki/Kanchipuram_sari) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) It has sometimes been associated with Hinduism (/wiki/Hinduism) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Patterns and ornaments of buta motifs can be found on Azerbaijani rugs (/wiki/Azerbaijani_rug) , kalaghai (/wiki/Kalaghai) and textiles, paintings of decorative-applied arts of Azerbaijan and also in decorations of architectural monuments. [11] (#cite_note-11) This motif is considered as the most ancient among all national ornaments of Azerbaijan. [12] (#cite_note-Советская_этнография-12) There are many printed items decorated only with buta. [12] (#cite_note-Советская_этнография-12) Buta is displayed in the emblem of the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup (/wiki/2012_FIFA_U-17_Women%27s_World_Cup) , which was held in Azerbaijan. It is also the mascot of Buta Airways (/wiki/Buta_Airways) . Gallery [ edit ] Usage of boteh pattern in Haji Piyada (/wiki/Haji_Piyada) Mosquee, 9th century, Afghanistan 18th-century fragment of textile from Iran with boteh French dress with printed boteh in 1866 Modern silk sari (/wiki/Sari) with mankolam (/wiki/Kolam) design, made in Kanchipuram (/wiki/Kanchipuram) Persian silk brocade from the Pahlavi dynasty (/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty) . Wood handstamp for textile printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) traditional "paisley" designs, Isfahan (/wiki/Isfahan) , Iran (/wiki/Iran) Buta on copper items in Lahij (/wiki/Lah%C4%B1c,_Ismailli) Buta on Azerbaijani carpet made in the 18th century, in Baku (/wiki/Baku) Persian silk brocade (/wiki/Brocade) with golden thread ( golabetoon ), woven in 1939 References [ edit ] ^ a b Н. Самгнна. (1995). Ковры типа Фахралы . Vol. 56. Сообщения Государственного Эрмитажа: Искусство. p. 59. ^ (#cite_ref-ZT_2-0) Indian Hand Woven Jacquard Jamavar Shawls , Zanzibar Trading, archived from the original (http://www.zanzibartrading.com/indian_shawls.htm) on 2012-01-18 , retrieved 2019-08-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "22Kt gold Mango Mala necklace from India on Jewel of the Lotus" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130625094505/http://www.asianart.com/jewelofthelotus/d11603.html) . Asian art. Archived from the original (http://www.asianart.com/jewelofthelotus/d11603.html) on 2013-06-25 . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Traditional Jewels of India" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121203200209/http://jewelsinindia.com/TraditionalJewelsInIndia.html) . Jewels in India. Archived from the original (http://jewelsinindia.com/TraditionalJewelsInIndia.html) on 2012-12-03 . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Blue stones Mango Necklace Temple Bharatanatyam Jewelry" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131219021838/http://www.vadaamalar.com/jewelry/indian-dance-jewellery/mango-necklace.html) . Vadaamalar. 2011-01-08. Archived from the original (http://www.vadaamalar.com/jewelry/indian-dance-jewellery/mango-necklace.html) on 2013-12-19 . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sarumathi, K (2012-08-12). "M.S. blue, mango motif still in vogue" (http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-downtown/ms-blue-mango-motif-still-in-vogue/article3756002.ece) . The Hindu . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Trends, Desi (2012-06-15). "Jayapradha Red Kancheepuram Bridal Sari | Saree Blouse Patterns" (http://www.celebritysaree.com/2012/06/jayapradha-red-kancheepuram-bridal-sari.html) . Celebrity saree . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Image 14620652" (http://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photography-kanchipuram-silk-saree-image14620652) . Kanchipuram Silk Saree Stock Photography . Dreams time. 2010-04-24 . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Sareeslook sarees" (https://archive.today/20130124184517/http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/konLRIQkD2_73vIR6KdPXQ) . Picasa Web Albums . 2009-11-13. Archived from the original (http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/konLRIQkD2_73vIR6KdPXQ) on 2013-01-24 . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Image of the Mankolam Design" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130403151125/http://hinduism.about.com/od/artculture/ig/Sacred-Symbols-of-Hinduism/Symbol---Mankolam.htm) . Sacred Symbols of Hinduism . About. 2012-04-10. Archived from the original (http://hinduism.about.com/od/artculture/ig/Sacred-Symbols-of-Hinduism/Symbol---Mankolam.htm) on 2013-04-03 . Retrieved 2013-03-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) В. Лобачев. (1975). Магия подзаголовка . Книга. p. 190. ^ a b Г. А. Гулиев. (1964). "Об азербайджанской набойке". Советская этнография (/wiki/Etnograficheskoe_Obozrenie) . Издательство Академии наук: 134. Sources [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boteh (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boteh) . F. Petri «Origin of the Book of the Dead Angient Egipt». 1926. June part 2 с 41-45 С. Ашурбейли «Новые изыскания по истории Баку и Девичьей башни» Альманах искусств 1972 г, С.Ашурбейли «О датировке и назначении Гыз галасы в крепости» Элм. 1974 г. v t e Ornaments (/wiki/Ornament_(art)) Acanthus (/wiki/Acanthus_(ornament)) Antefix (/wiki/Antefix) Arabesque (/wiki/Arabesque) Ball flower (/wiki/Ball_flower) Bead and reel (/wiki/Bead_and_reel) Blackamoor (/wiki/Blackamoor_(decorative_arts)) Branchwork (/wiki/Branchwork) Bucranium (/wiki/Bucranium) Buta Cartouche (/wiki/Cartouche_(design)) Christmas (/wiki/Christmas_ornament) Cornucopia (/wiki/Cornucopia) Curlicue (/wiki/Curlicue) Dentil (/wiki/Dentil) Dog-tooth (/wiki/Dog-tooth) Egg-and-dart (/wiki/Egg-and-dart) Festoon (/wiki/Festoon) Foil (/wiki/Foil_(architecture)) Gadrooning (/wiki/Gadrooning) Garden (/wiki/Garden_ornament) / Lawn (/wiki/Lawn_ornament) Garland bearers (/wiki/Garland_bearers) Girih (/wiki/Girih) Green Man (/wiki/Green_Man) Grotesque (/wiki/Grotesque) Guilloché (/wiki/Guilloch%C3%A9) Gul (/wiki/Gul_(design)) Hilarri (/wiki/Hilarri) Hood (/wiki/Hood_ornament) Interlace (/wiki/Interlace_(art)) Lintel (/wiki/Lintel) Margent (/wiki/Margent) Mascaron (/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)) Meander (/wiki/Meander_(art)) Medallion (/wiki/Medallion_(architecture)) Millefleur (/wiki/Millefleur) Molding (/wiki/Molding_(decorative)) Moresque (/wiki/Moresque) Palmette (/wiki/Palmette) Plant (/wiki/Ornamental_plant) Bulbous (/wiki/Ornamental_bulbous_plant) Grass (/wiki/Ornamental_grass) Peak (/wiki/Peak_ornament) Puer mingens (/wiki/Puer_mingens) Putto (/wiki/Putto) Rais-de-cœur (/wiki/Rais-de-c%C5%93ur) Rinceau (/wiki/Rinceau) Rosette (/wiki/Rosette_(design)) Scroll (/wiki/Scroll_(art)) Spur (/wiki/Spur_(architecture)) Strapwork (/wiki/Strapwork) Trophy of arms (/wiki/Trophy_of_arms) Volute (/wiki/Volute) Zellige (/wiki/Zellige) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐r2ncb Cached time: 20240720175038 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.491 seconds Real time usage: 0.623 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1443/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37396/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2570/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64453/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.342/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14988953/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 566.476 1 -total 29.15% 165.113 1 Template:Reflist 19.79% 112.122 1 Template:Lang-fa 16.27% 92.186 2 Template:Cite_book 14.12% 79.985 1 Template:Ornaments 13.75% 77.911 1 Template:Navbox 11.90% 67.429 1 Template:Short_description 8.10% 45.857 3 Template:Fix 7.31% 41.419 2 Template:Pagetype 6.16% 34.923 1 Template:Commons_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37606817-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720175038 and revision id 1228129152. 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Type of hood with a trailing point For the company, see Google (/wiki/Google) . Gugel A gugel was a type of hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) with a trailing point, popularly worn in medieval Germany (/wiki/Germany) . Description [ edit ] It was tailored to fit the head and shoulders and was usually made from wool or loden (/wiki/Loden_cape) . Originally worn by commoners, it became fashionable with the nobility from the 14th century. In the fashionable style, the gugel was worn on top of the head like a hat, with the head part inverted inside the collar, which then hung over the ears. Distribution [ edit ] From about 1360, this style of gugel was also worn outside Germany, being called a chaperon (/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)) in France (/wiki/France) and a cappucio in Italy (/wiki/Italy) . By about 1400 the trailing point was sometimes of enormous proportions. See also [ edit ] Liripipe (/wiki/Liripipe) Pointy hat (/wiki/Pointy_hat) References [ edit ] Gugel (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugel_(Kleidung)) in the German-language Wikipedia. Retrieved 9 May 2015. Includes pictures [ circular reference ] Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/7734675-0) This article about the history of clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gugel&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐w9ljt Cached time: 20240712170452 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.190 seconds Real time usage: 0.322 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 382/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8559/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1036/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8951/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2535304/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 291.955 1 -total 45.57% 133.046 1 Template:Authority_control 22.25% 64.952 1 Template:Short_description 14.56% 42.509 1 Template:Circular_reference 12.17% 35.518 2 Template:Pagetype 11.19% 32.661 1 Template:Clothing-hist-stub 10.91% 31.855 1 Template:Fix 10.59% 30.909 1 Template:Asbox 6.79% 19.828 1 Template:Category_handler 6.38% 18.635 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2416401-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712170452 and revision id 1214139157. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gugel&oldid=1214139157 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gugel&oldid=1214139157) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hoods (headgear) (/wiki/Category:Hoods_(headgear)) Medieval European costume (/wiki/Category:Medieval_European_costume) Cultural history stubs (/wiki/Category:Cultural_history_stubs) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_October_2022) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 Status Active Genre Fashion show Date(s) November 13, 2001 ( 2001-11-13 ) Frequency Annually Venue Bryant Park (/wiki/Bryant_Park) Location(s) New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Inaugurated August 1, 1995 ( 1995-08-01 ) Previous event 2000 (/w/index.php?title=Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2000&action=edit&redlink=1) Next event 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) Member Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Website Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) , Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) , Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) , and Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) . The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 was recorded in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States (/wiki/United_States) at the Bryant Park (/wiki/Bryant_Park) . The show featured musical performances by Andrea Bocelli (/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli) and Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) . Angel Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) was wearing the Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fantasy_Bra) : The Heavenly Star Bra worth $12,500,000. Dates Locations Broadcaster Viewers (millions) Performers November 13, 2001 (recorded); November 15, 2001 (aired) Bryant Park (/wiki/Bryant_Park) , New York (/wiki/New_York_City) ABC 12.4 Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) and Andrea Bocelli (/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli) Fashion show segments [ edit ] Special Performance [ edit ] Performer Song Status Andrea Bocelli (/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli) Mascagni Live Performance Segment 1 [ edit ] Nationality Model(s) Wings Runway shows Notes Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) 2000–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010 Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 1999–2003 • 2005–2006 2 Angel (2000–2007) Caroline Ribeiro (/wiki/Caroline_Ribeiro) 2000–2002 Danish (/wiki/Danes) Rie Rasmussen (/wiki/Rie_Rasmussen) 2001 NEW Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) 1999–2001 American (/wiki/Americans) Maggie Rizer (/wiki/Maggie_Rizer) 2001 NEW Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Mini Andén (/wiki/Mini_And%C3%A9n) 2000–2001 • 2003 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) 2000–2003 • 2005 German (/wiki/Germans) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 1 Angel (1999–2010) American (/wiki/Americans) Trish Goff (/wiki/Trish_Goff) 1999–2001 Sudanese (/wiki/Sudanese_Arabs) Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) 2001 NEW Dominican (/wiki/People_of_the_Dominican_Republic) Omahyra Mota (/w/index.php?title=Omahyra_Mota&action=edit&redlink=1) British (/wiki/British_people) Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Americans (/wiki/Americans) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) 1996–2003 • 2005 1 Angel (1997–2005) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) 1998 • 2001–2002 R Molly Sims (/wiki/Molly_Sims) 2001 NEW French (/wiki/French_people) Audrey Marnay (/wiki/Audrey_Marnay) Aurélie Claudel (/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Claudel) 2000–2001 Hungarian (/wiki/Hungarian_people) Diána Mészáros 2001 NEW Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 1999–2003 • 2005–2006 2 Angel (2000–2007) Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) 2000–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010 Danish (/wiki/Danes) Rie Rasmussen (/wiki/Rie_Rasmussen) 2001 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Maggie Rizer (/wiki/Maggie_Rizer) Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Mini Andén (/wiki/Mini_And%C3%A9n) 2000–2001 • 2003 Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) 1998–2001 1 Angel (1997–2001) American (/wiki/Americans) Rhea Durham (/wiki/Rhea_Durham) 2000–2001 Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) 1997 • 1999–2001 German (/wiki/Germans) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 1 Angel (1999–2010) Wearing "Heavenly Star Bra" (Value: $12,500,000) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) 2000–2003 • 2005 American (/wiki/Americans) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) 1996–2003 • 2005 1 Angel (1997–2005) Belgian (/wiki/Belgian_people) Anouck Lepere (/wiki/Anouck_Lepere) 2001 NEW Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 FM American (/wiki/Americans) Trish Goff (/wiki/Trish_Goff) 1999–2001 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Caroline Ribeiro (/wiki/Caroline_Ribeiro) 2000–2002 American (/wiki/Americans) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) 1998 • 2001–2002 R Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) British (/wiki/British_people) Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) 2001 NEW Sudanese (/wiki/Sudanese_Arabs) Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) 1998–2001 1 Angel (1997–2001) Argentinian (/wiki/Argentines) Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) 1998–2001 Former 1 Angel (1998–1999) British (/wiki/British_people) Emma Heming (/wiki/Emma_Heming) 2001 NEW Dominican (/wiki/People_of_the_Dominican_Republic) Omahyra Mota (/w/index.php?title=Omahyra_Mota&action=edit&redlink=1) American (/wiki/Americans) Rhea Durham (/wiki/Rhea_Durham) 2000–2001 French (/wiki/French_people) Aurélie Claudel (/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Claudel) 2000–2001 Audrey Marnay (/wiki/Audrey_Marnay) 2001 NEW Special Performance [ edit ] Performer Song Status Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) Family Affair Live Performance Segment 2 [ edit ] Nationality Model(s) Wings Runway shows Notes Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) W 1999–2006 2 Angel (2000–2007) Danish (/wiki/Danes) Rie Rasmussen (/wiki/Rie_Rasmussen) W 2001 NEW Hungarian (/wiki/Hungarian_people) Diána Mészáros W Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Mini Andén (/wiki/Mini_And%C3%A9n) W 2000–2001 • 2003 Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) W 2000–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010 American (/wiki/Americans) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) W 1996–2003 • 2005 1 Angel (1997–2005) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) W 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 FM Americans (/wiki/Americans) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) W 1998 • 2001–2002 R Molly Sims (/wiki/Molly_Sims) W 2001 NEW German (/wiki/Germans) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) W 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 1 Angel (1999–2010) Belgian (/wiki/Belgian_people) Anouck Lepere (/wiki/Anouck_Lepere) W 2001 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Maggie Rizer (/wiki/Maggie_Rizer) W Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Caroline Ribeiro (/wiki/Caroline_Ribeiro) W 2000–2002 Czech (/wiki/Czech_people) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) W 1997 • 1999–2001 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Index [ edit ] Symbol Meaning 1 1st Generation Angels 2 2nd Generation Angels W Wings NEW Newcomer Model R Returning Model FM Fitting Model Finale [ edit ] Angels : Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) , Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) , Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) . Returning models : Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) , Caroline Ribeiro (/wiki/Caroline_Ribeiro) , Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) , Mini Andén (/wiki/Mini_And%C3%A9n) , Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) , Trish Goff (/wiki/Trish_Goff) , Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) , Aurélie Claudel (/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Claudel) , Rhea Durham (/wiki/Rhea_Durham) , Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) , Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) . Newcomers : Rie Rasmussen (/wiki/Rie_Rasmussen) , Maggie Rizer (/wiki/Maggie_Rizer) , Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) , Omahyra Mota (/w/index.php?title=Omahyra_Mota&action=edit&redlink=1) , Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) , Molly Sims (/wiki/Molly_Sims) , Audrey Marnay (/wiki/Audrey_Marnay) , Diána Mészáros, Anouck Lepere (/wiki/Anouck_Lepere) , Emma Heming (/wiki/Emma_Heming) . External links [ edit ] VSFS 2001 Gallery (https://www.supermodel.pictures/victorias-secret-fashion-shows-archive/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2001/) v t e Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) 2001 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) 2003 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2003) 2005 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2006) 2007 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2007) 2008 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐8wqtr Cached time: 20240712173006 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.390 seconds Real time usage: 0.488 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10457/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70652/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14747/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9750/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1746796/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 374.304 1 -total 47.76% 178.756 57 Template:Flagicon 22.38% 83.757 1 Template:Victoria's_Secret_Fashion_Shows 21.78% 81.524 1 Template:Navbox 21.30% 79.714 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event 20.24% 75.777 1 Template:Infobox 6.67% 24.974 57 Template:Flag_icon/core 4.49% 16.825 57 Template:Yesno-no 3.65% 13.648 54 Template:Font_color 3.22% 12.070 13 Template:Country_data_USA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44535249-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712173006 and revision id 1216005530. 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Mexican women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Mexico portal (/wiki/Portal:Mexico) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Mexican fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Mexican_fashion_designers) . It includes Mexican fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐h8jmp Cached time: 20240720204858 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.098 seconds Real time usage: 0.129 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3973/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 301/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933788/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 111.274 1 -total 46.36% 51.586 1 Template:Portal 39.75% 44.230 1 Template:Non-diffusing 32.82% 36.521 1 Template:Cmbox 13.66% 15.201 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 10.87% 12.097 2 Template:Category_other 8.63% 9.599 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.96% 4.403 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.75% 1.947 1 Template:Template_other 1.72% 1.912 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72304457-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204858 and revision id 1177798697. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Mexican women fashion designers" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . F Carla Fernández (/wiki/Carla_Fern%C3%A1ndez) G Dolores Gonzales (/wiki/Dolores_Gonzales) H Paola Hernández (fashion designer) (/wiki/Paola_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(fashion_designer)) S Bárbara Sánchez-Kane (/wiki/B%C3%A1rbara_S%C3%A1nchez-Kane) T Gladys Tamez (/wiki/Gladys_Tamez) V Ximena Valero (/wiki/Ximena_Valero) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Mexican_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798697 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Mexican_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798697) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Mexican fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Mexican_fashion_designers) Mexican women artists (/wiki/Category:Mexican_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from the Philippines (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_the_Philippines) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐hfn8x Cached time: 20240721082605 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.042 seconds Real time usage: 0.063 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2827/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 527/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946256/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 57.038 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 57.038 1 -total 96.98% 55.316 1 Template:Sister_project 94.50% 53.900 1 Template:Side_box 7.25% 4.133 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5847963-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721082605 and revision id 833683351. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. + Filipino women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Filipino_women_fashion_designers) (6 P) M Filipino milliners (/wiki/Category:Filipino_milliners) (1 P) Pages in category "Filipino fashion designers" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Michael Cinco (/wiki/Michael_Cinco) Ito Curata (/wiki/Ito_Curata) D Mich Dulce (/wiki/Mich_Dulce) E Christian Espiritu (/wiki/Christian_Espiritu) F Ben Farrales (/wiki/Ben_Farrales) G Jasper Garvida (/wiki/Jasper_Garvida) J Sassa Jimenez (/wiki/Sassa_Jimenez) L Monique Lhuillier (/wiki/Monique_Lhuillier) Salvacion Lim Higgins (/wiki/Salvacion_Lim_Higgins) Angel Locsin (/wiki/Angel_Locsin) M Imelda Marcos (/wiki/Imelda_Marcos) Lesley Mobo (/wiki/Lesley_Mobo) Pitoy Moreno (/wiki/Pitoy_Moreno) N Josie Natori (/wiki/Josie_Natori) Q Puey Quiñones (/wiki/Puey_Qui%C3%B1ones) R Samantha Richelle (/wiki/Samantha_Richelle) S Andre Soriano (/wiki/Andre_Soriano) T Rosenthal Tee (/wiki/Rosenthal_Tee) Kermit Tesoro (/wiki/Kermit_Tesoro) Mak Tumang (/wiki/Mak_Tumang) V Ramón Valera (/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Valera) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Filipino_fashion_designers&oldid=833683351 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Filipino_fashion_designers&oldid=833683351) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Filipino designers (/wiki/Category:Filipino_designers) Philippine fashion (/wiki/Category:Philippine_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Line of women's and men's fragrances Charlie is a line of women's and men's fragrances produced by the American cosmetic and perfume house Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) . On June 16, 2022, its parent, Revlon, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Advertising [ edit ] Charlie, named after Charles Revson (/wiki/Charles_Revson) , [2] (#cite_note-Tobias-2) was released in 1973. [3] (#cite_note-3) It was originally launched to compete with Estée, a fragrance released by Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies) . [2] (#cite_note-Tobias-2) Ad campaigns for the scent featured models Shelley Hack (/wiki/Shelley_Hack) , Charly Stember, and, notably, Naomi Sims (/wiki/Naomi_Sims) , making Sims the first African American woman in history to be featured in a cosmetic company's advertising. [4] (#cite_note-4) Television ads featured Shelley Hack and jingles sung by Bobby Short (/wiki/Bobby_Short) and Mel Tormé (/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9) . Young, working women were set as the target audience, and the ads were said to represent the "new woman" of the era. [2] (#cite_note-Tobias-2) Hack and Stember wore pantsuits by Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) and were the first women to wear pants in fragrance ads. The response proved to be profitable for Revlon, as Charlie became the world's top selling perfume within three years. [2] (#cite_note-Tobias-2) However, a later ad, showing a female model patting a male model on the backside, was controversial. While some praised the ad as being "playful" and representing "female self-sufficiency," others called it "sexist" and "in poor taste." [5] (#cite_note-5) Subsequent advertising in later decades featured Lauren Hutton (/wiki/Lauren_Hutton) , Sharon Stone (/wiki/Sharon_Stone) and Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , with jingles sung by Little Richard (/wiki/Little_Richard) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Oprah Winfrey (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) dedicated a segment of her talk show in 2007 to discuss the impact of Charlie advertising featuring Hack as her guest. Winfrey stated that the ads inspired her. She wanted to be "confident and fabulous" like the "Charlie girl". Hack agreed, saying "It was a time when women were changing. Women looked at [the ad] and said 'I want to be like that.'" [7] (#cite_note-7) Fragrance composition [ edit ] Charlie is classified as a floral (/wiki/Floral) - aldehyde (/wiki/Aldehyde) fragrance. It is composed of citrus, bergamot (/wiki/Bergamot_orange) , hyacinth (/wiki/Hyacinth_(plant)) , green leaf, tarragon (/wiki/Tarragon) , peach (/wiki/Peach) , and aldehyde top notes (/wiki/Top_note) , cyclamen (/wiki/Cyclamen) , carnation (/wiki/Carnation) , orris root (/wiki/Orris_root) , lily of the valley (/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) and rose (/wiki/Rose) middle notes (/wiki/Middle_note) , and sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) , musk (/wiki/Musk) , vanilla (/wiki/Vanilla) , oakmoss (/wiki/Oakmoss) , and cedar (/wiki/Cedar_wood) base notes (/wiki/Base_note) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Additional fragrances for women [ edit ] Spin-off (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) women's fragrances with the Charlie name included: [9] (#cite_note-Revlon.za-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Charlie Blue (1973) Charlie Oriental (1989) Charlie Red (1993) Charlie White (1994) Charlie Gold (1995) Charlie Express (1995) Charlie Sunshine (1997) Charlie White Musk (1997) Charlie Silver (1998) Charlie Instinct (2000) Charlie Crystal Chic (2008) Charlie Pink Sparkle (2008) Charlie Little Secrets (2008) Charlie Secret (2009) Charlie Real (2009) Charlie Pink (2009) Charlie Black (2009) Charlie Passion (2009) Charlie Enchant (2012) Charlie Shimmer (2013) Charlie Divine (2015) Charlie Rio Rebel (2016) Charlie Sexy (2018) Some lines also included complementary bath and body products. Currently, Charlie Red is only in production in Australia and Italy and Spain. Charlie Blue, White, Gold, Silver, Secret, Real, Pink, Black, and Passion are only available in Italy, while Charlie Crystal Chic, Pink Sparkle, and Little Secrets are only sold in South Africa. [9] (#cite_note-Revlon.za-9) [11] (#cite_note-11) Production of Charlie Red and Charlie White was discontinued in North America in 2011, leaving the original Charlie as the only fragrance still available in this market. [12] (#cite_note-12) All Charlie fragrances are available in the United Kingdom. [ citation needed ] Additional fragrances for men [ edit ] This section does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this section (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Charlie_(fragrance)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . Find sources: "Charlie" fragrance (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Charlie%22+fragrance) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Charlie%22+fragrance+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Charlie%22+fragrance&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Charlie%22+fragrance+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Charlie%22+fragrance) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Charlie%22+fragrance&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Charlie Men (1974) (no longer in production) Chaz (no longer in production) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cosmetics maker Revlon files for bankruptcy in US" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61835796) . BBC News . 2022-06-17 . Retrieved 2022-06-18 . ^ a b c d Tobias, Andrew (1983). Fire and ice: the story of Charles Revson, the man who built the Revlon empire . Quill. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-688-01887-0 . Archived from the original (http://www.andrewtobias.com/fireandice.html) on 2015-01-14 . Retrieved 2011-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Groom, p. 62; Sengupta, p. 143. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Blogger" (http://pinkmanhattan.blogspot.com/2008/02/revlon-charlie.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Reichert, Tom (2003). The Erotic History of Advertising . Prometheus Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59102-085-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sloane, Garett (May 9, 2020). "Looking Back At Little Richard's Ad Legacy" (https://adage.com/article/agencies/looking-back-little-richards-ad-legacy/2255941) . AdAge . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Classic Americana" (http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/Classic-Americana) . Oprah Winfrey. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Charlie" (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Revlon/Charlie-3141.html) . Fragrantica.com. ^ a b "Unknown" (http://www.fragranceon.com/products/_cid_perfume-am-lid_C-am-pid_70W__products.html) . Fragranceon.com. [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Revlon South Africa" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100327012436/http://www.revlon.co.za/index.html?lf=1;pg=62;pcat=91;) . Archived from the original (http://www.revlon.co.za/index.html?lf=1;pg=62;pcat=91;) on 2010-03-27 . Retrieved 2011-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Revlon Italy" (http://www.revlonitaly.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Orto Parisi Profumi (https://allaviolettaboutique.com/collections/orto-parisi) References [ edit ] Groom, Nigel. The New Perfume Handbook. New York: Blackie Academic & Professional, 1997. Sengupta, Subroto. Brand Positioning: Strategies for Competitive Advantage. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill, 2005. v t e Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Inc. Current brands Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) Almay (/wiki/Almay) Charlie Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) Institut Jeanne Gatineau (/wiki/Institut_Jeanne_Gatineau) Mitchum (/wiki/Mitchum) Sinful Colors (/wiki/Sinful_Colors) Ultima II (/wiki/Ultima_II_(cosmetics_line)) Defunct brands Charles of the Ritz (/wiki/Charles_of_the_Ritz) Electric Youth (/wiki/Electric_Youth_(fragrance)) Natural Wonder (/wiki/Natural_Wonder_(Revlon_subsidiary_brand)) Former brands, under new ownership Clean & Clear (/wiki/Clean_%26_Clear) Esquire Shoe Polish (/wiki/Esquire_Shoe_Polish) Germaine Monteil (/wiki/Germaine_Monteil) Halston (/wiki/Halston) fragrances Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) Princess Marcella Borghese (/wiki/Princess_Marcella_Borghese) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐f6d86 Cached time: 20240713180046 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.297 seconds Real time usage: 0.387 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1220/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34890/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2095/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47034/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6067283/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 354.256 1 -total 35.87% 127.074 1 Template:Reflist 20.67% 73.227 1 Template:Cite_news 20.34% 72.054 1 Template:Revlon_Inc 19.85% 70.312 1 Template:Navbox 17.19% 60.910 1 Template:Short_description 11.38% 40.301 1 Template:Unreferenced 10.61% 37.593 1 Template:Ambox 10.20% 36.147 1 Template:Fact 9.81% 34.755 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31275352-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713180046 and revision id 1200075647. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_(fragrance)&oldid=1200075647 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_(fragrance)&oldid=1200075647) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Revlon brands (/wiki/Category:Revlon_brands) Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022 (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_filed_for_Chapter_11_bankruptcy_in_2022) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from August 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2017) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2022) Articles needing additional references from December 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2022) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) |
Bruneian princess (born 1994) In this Malay name (/wiki/Malaysian_names#Malay_names) , there is no surname or family name (/wiki/Surname) . The name Adam is a patronymic (/wiki/Patronymic) , and the person should be referred to by their given name (/wiki/Given_name) , Anisha Rosnah . The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. Anisha Rosnah أنيسها روسنه Anisha Rosnah in 2024 Born ( 1994-11-06 ) 6 November 1994 (age 29) London, United Kingdom Spouse Prince Abdul Mateen (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Mateen_of_Brunei) ( m. 2024 ) Names Anisha Rosnah binti Adam Regnal name (/wiki/Regnal_name) Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak Isteri Anisha Rosnah binti Adam [1] (#cite_note-1) House (/wiki/Dynasty) Bolkiah (/wiki/House_of_Bolkiah) (by marriage) Father Ivica Adam Kalebic Mother Siti Mariam Isa Religion Sunni Islam (/wiki/Sunni_Islam) Occupation Businesswoman Education University of Bath (/wiki/University_of_Bath) Complutense University (/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid) Royal family of Brunei (/wiki/House_of_Bolkiah) The Sultan (/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah) The Queen (/wiki/Queen_Saleha_of_Brunei) The Crown Prince (/wiki/Al-Muhtadee_Billah) The Crown Princess (/wiki/Sarah,_Crown_Princess_of_Brunei) Prince Abdul Muntaqim (/wiki/Abdul_Muntaqim) Pengiran Anak Muneerah (/wiki/Muneerah_Madhul_Bolkiah) Prince Muhammad Aiman Pengiran Anak Faathimah Princess Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Rashidah_Sa%27adatul_Bolkiah) Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Rahim (/wiki/Abdul_Rahim_Kemaluddin_Al-Haj) Pengiran Anak Raheemah Sanaul Bolkiah Pengiran Anak Hariisah Widadul Bolqiah Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Raqiib Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Haseeb Pengiran Anak Raqeeqah Raayatul Bolqiah Princess Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Muta-Wakkilah_Hayatul_Bolkiah) Princess Majeedah Nuurul Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Majeedah_Nuurul_Bolkiah) Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Hafeez Pengiran Anak Raihaanah Hanaa-Ul Bolqiah Princess Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Hafizah_Sururul_Bolkiah) Pengiran Anak Muhammad Ruzaini (/wiki/Muhammad_Ruzaini) Pengiran Anak Muhammad Za'eem Pengiran Anak Muhammad 'Aamir Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Hakeem Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Aleem Prince Abdul Malik (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Malik_of_Brunei) Pengiran Raabi'atul Adawiyyah (/wiki/Raabi%27atul_Adawiyyah) Pengiran Anak Muthee'ah Pengiran Anak Fathiyyah Pengiran Anak Khaalishah Prince Abdul Mateen (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Mateen_of_Brunei) Anisha Rosnah Princess Azemah Ni'matul Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Azemah_Ni%27matul_Bolkiah) Prince Bahar (/wiki/Prince_Bahar_of_Brunei) Princess Fadzilah Lubabul Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Fadzilah_Lubabul_Bolkiah) Abdullah Mahmoud Al-Hashimi (/wiki/Abdullah_Mahmoud_Al-Hashimi) Prince Abdul Wakeel Princess Ameerah Prince Mohamed Bolkiah (/wiki/Prince_Mohamed_Bolkiah) Pengiran Anak Zariah Pengiran Anak Taiyibah Qalbul Bolqiah Pengiran Mohammad Hakimmuddin Pengiran Wajeeh Al-Bolkiah Pengiran Qaiyimah Nurul Bolkiah Prince Abdul Qawi (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Qawi_of_Brunei) Tengku Amalin A'ishah Putri (/wiki/Tengku_Amalin_A%27ishah_Putri) Pengiran Anak Tengku Afeefah Musyafaah Bolkiah Putri Pengiran Anak Tengku Azzahra Iffatul Bolkiah Putri Pengiran Anak Tengku Zaafirah Muizzah Bolkiah Putri Pengiran Anak Tengku Abdul Muhaimin Bolkiah Petra Pengiran Anak Ruqiyah Mataul Bulqiah Prince Abdul Fattaah (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Fattaah_of_Brunei) Pengiran Elina Zuraidah Prince Abdul Mu'min Pengiran Anak Mansurah Izzul Bolkiah Prince Omar Ali Pengiran Anak Khaliilah Khalilatul Bolqiah Pengiran Anak Naafi'ah Khairul Bulqiah Prince Abdul Muqtadir Prince Sufri Bolkiah (/wiki/Prince_Sufri_Bolkiah) Pengiran Bini Hajah Faizah Pengiran Anak Kamilah Bulqiah Pengiran Anak Mudhiyatul Bulqiah Prince Abdul Aleem Prince Jefri Bolkiah (/wiki/Prince_Jefri_Bolkiah) Pengiran Norhayati (/w/index.php?title=Pengiran_Norhayati&action=edit&redlink=1) Prince Abdul Hakeem (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Hakeem_of_Brunei) Pengiran Anak Abdul Halim Ar-Rahman Pengiran Anak Hamidah Jamalul Bulqiah (/wiki/Hamidah_Jamalul_Bulqiah) Pengiran Anak Abdul 'Ali Yil-Kabier (/wiki/Abdul_%27Ali_Yil-Kabier) Pengiran Anak Abdul Muta'Ali Haziq Hamidullah Pengiran Anak Adriana Haziqah Jaïdah Bolkiah Pengiran Anak Alisha Husnara Jaïdah Bolkiah Prince Bahar (/wiki/Prince_Bahar_of_Brunei) Princess Azemah Ni'matul Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Azemah_Ni%27matul_Bolkiah) Princess Masna Bolkiah (/wiki/Princess_Masna_Bolkiah) Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz (/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Abu_Bakar) Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Wadood Bolkiah Pengiran Anak Haji Mohammed Al-Mokhtar Pengiran Anak Abdul 'Ali Yil-Kabier (/wiki/Abdul_%27Ali_Yil-Kabier) Pengiran Anak Hamidah Jamalul Bulqiah (/wiki/Hamidah_Jamalul_Bulqiah) Pengiran Anak Abdul Muta'Ali Haziq Hamidullah Pengiran Anak Adriana Haziqah Jaïdah Bolkiah Pengiran Anak Alisha Husnara Jaïdah Bolkiah Pengiran Anak Hajah Ameenah Bushral Bulqiah Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Quddus Princess Nor'ain Bolkiah Princess Amal Umi Kalthoum Al-Islam Bolkiah Princess Amal Rakiah Bolkiah Princess Amal Nasibah Bolkiah Princess Amal Jefriah Bolkiah (/w/index.php?title=Princess_Amal_Jefriah_Bolkiah&action=edit&redlink=1) v t e Anisha Rosnah binti Adam ( Jawi (/wiki/Jawi_script) : أنيسها روسنه ; born 6 November 1994) [2] (#cite_note-2) is a member of the royal family of Brunei (/wiki/House_of_Bolkiah) as the wife of Prince Abdul Mateen (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Mateen_of_Brunei) , the fourth son of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (/wiki/Sultan_Hassanal_Bolkiah) . As a member of the Royal Family, she is known as Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak Isteri Anisha Rosnah (translated as Her Highness Princess consort Anisha Rosnah). Early life [ edit ] Anisha alongside all four of her siblings attended Jerudong International School (/wiki/Jerudong_International_School) . She attended the University of Bath (/wiki/University_of_Bath) in the United Kingdom from 2013 to 2017, to pursue European studies (/wiki/European_studies) with French and Spanish. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) She was born in England to a Croatian (/wiki/Croats) father and a Bruneian Malay (/wiki/Bruneian_Malay_people) mother. Additionally, she also completed a semester in Complutense University (/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid) in Madrid, with work placement in Paris. At a young age, she did horse riding (/wiki/Equestrianism) and played musical instruments, including piano, violin and guitar. [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) She became the owner of the fashion label Silk Collective and a co-founder of Authentirary, [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) a travel agency (/wiki/Travel_agency) that provides cultural experiences across many countries, according to an article published in Esquire . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Family [ edit ] Her grandfather is the Sultan of Brunei (/wiki/Sultan_of_Brunei) 's special advisor, Pehin Dato Isa (/wiki/Isa_bin_Ibrahim) . [6] (#cite_note-auto2-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) She is the daughter of Siti Mariam Isa and Ivica Adam Kalebic, a Croatian (/wiki/Croats) -born individual also known as Adam bin Abdullah. Her parents are divorced. [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Her husband is also said to be good friends with her brother, Danial Deen Isa-Kalebic. [9] (#cite_note-:02-9) Anisha has two brothers, Danial Deen Isa-Kalebic [10] (#cite_note-10) and Idris Isa-Kalebic, and a sister, Marina Isa-Kalebic. From her father's other relationships, Anisha has four half-siblings: Alexander (from relationship with actress and lawyer Trudy McBride), Anna Maria, Jean Pierre, and Natasha. [11] (#cite_note-11) [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) Marriage [ edit ] Abdul Mateen and Anisha seen during their street parade, following their wedding in 2024 Anisha and Abdul Mateen (/wiki/Prince_Abdul_Mateen_of_Brunei) are said to have been dating for a number of years since 2018, despite the fact that not much information has been made public. They have been sighted together at a number of public gatherings, such as Princess Azemah (/wiki/Princess_Azemah_Ni%27matul_Bolkiah) 's wedding in January 2023. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) The couple both enjoyed working out, with her interest in cooking as well and instructs her fans on how to cook on her Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) profile. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Abdul Mateen was the first to arrive at the ceremony; the couple arrived separately. A 17-gun salute (/wiki/17-gun_salute) marked his arrival, and a procession of forty spear bearers preceded him. Anisha arrived and received the same blessings from the Sultan and Queen Saleha (/wiki/Queen_Saleha_of_Brunei) before anybody else did. The pair wore coordinating crimson dresses for the occasion; they were opulent and obviously very well designed and ornamented. [12] (#cite_note-12) They were officially married on 11 January 2024. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-auto-14) President Joko Widodo (/wiki/Joko_Widodo) , President Bongbong Marcos (/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos) and Liza Araneta Marcos (/wiki/Liza_Araneta_Marcos) , Sultan Abdullah (/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang) and Tunku Azizah (/wiki/Tunku_Azizah_Aminah_Maimunah_Iskandariah) , King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck) and Queen Jetsun Pema (/wiki/Jetsun_Pema) , Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong) and Ho Ching (/wiki/Ho_Ching) , Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim (/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim) and Wan Azizah (/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail) were among the special guests at the wedding on the 14th. Princess Noor (/wiki/Princess_Noor_bint_Asem) and Amr Zedan (/wiki/Amr_Zedan) , Princess Munira Al-Saud and Prince Mamdouh (/wiki/Mamdouh_bin_Abdul_Rahman_Al_Saud) , Sheikh Rashid, Tengku Muhammad Iskandar (/wiki/Tengku_Muhammad_Iskandar_Ri%27ayatuddin_Shah) , Tunku Idris Iskandar (/wiki/Tunku_Idris_Iskandar) , Tengku Fahd Mu'adzam (/wiki/Tengku_Fahd_Mu%27adzam) , and Tunku Aminah Maimunah (/wiki/Tunku_Tun_Aminah_Maimunah_Iskandariah) were also present. [15] (#cite_note-15) Titles and styles [ edit ] Styles of Anisha Rosnah Reference style (/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)) Yang Amat Mulia (/wiki/Malay_styles_and_titles) Spoken style Your Highness The title "Pengiran Anak Isteri" ( Princess consort (/wiki/Princess_consort) ) is given to the wife of a prince. 6 November 1994 – 11 January 2024: Yang Mulia Dayang Anisha Rosnah binti Adam 11 January 2024–present: Her Highness Princess consort Anisha of Brunei Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak Isteri Anisha Rosnah binti Adam [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Royal wedding spectacle » Borneo Bulletin Online" (https://borneobulletin.com.bn/royal-wedding-spectacle/) . Royal wedding spectacle . 14 January 2024 . Retrieved 14 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "LIVE Royal Bersanding Ceremony and Royal Procession" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7aGbwOJMbo&ab_channel=RTBNews) . YouTube . 14 January 2024 . Retrieved 14 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c VnExpress.net. "From fashion to royalty: Prince Mateen of Brunei's fiancée steps into limelight" (https://e.vnexpress.net/news/trend/from-fashion-to-royalty-prince-mateen-of-bruneis-fiancee-steps-into-limelight-4697972.html) . VnExpress International . Retrieved 12 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_4-0) Perkahwinan Diraja [ The Royal Wedding ]. Brunei Darussalam: Qasrun Nafis Publishing House. pp. 112–119. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-99917-975-3-3 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Fiancée Of Brunei's Handsome Prince Abdul Mateen Is A Successful Entrepreneur Who Owns A Fashion Brand & Tourism Company" (https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/prince-mateen-brunei-anisha-rosnah-fiancee-820536) . 8days . Retrieved 12 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-auto2_6-0) Zheng, Zhangxin. "Brunei prince Abdul Mateen, 32, to get married in Jan. 2024" (https://mothership.sg/2023/10/brunei-prince-abdul-mateen-getting-married/) . Retrieved 8 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Singh, Keval (8 October 2023). "Brunei's Prince Mateen to marry in January 2024" (https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/brunei-s-prince-mateen-to-marry-in-january-2024) . The Strait Times . Retrieved 8 October 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rankin, Nora (2011). If I Make a Million She'll Not Get a Penny . IDKPress. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0971092983 . ^ (#cite_ref-:02_9-0) VnExpress.net. "From fashion to royalty: Prince Mateen of Brunei's fiancée steps into limelight" (https://e.vnexpress.net/news/trend/from-fashion-to-royalty-prince-mateen-of-bruneis-fiancee-steps-into-limelight-4697972.html) . VnExpress International . Retrieved 12 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Everything To Know About Prince Mateen's Rumoured GF Anisha Isa-Kalebic & Her Family – Hype MY" (https://hype.my/2023/315163/everything-to-know-about-prince-mateens-rumoured-gf-anisha-isa-kalebic-her-family/) . 16 February 2023 . Retrieved 4 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Posljednje zbogom voljenom ocu, djedu i pradjedu PETRU KALEBICU" (https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/osmrtnice/sucuti?date=28.08.2014) (in Croatian). 28 August 2014 . Retrieved 4 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "10 days of celebration! With a lavish powdering and solemnisation ceremony, Prince Abdul Mateen of Brunei's wedding to Anisha Rosnah Isa Kalebic is underway" (https://www.tatler.com/article/brunei-wedding-prince-abdul-mateen-anisha-rosnah) . Tatler . 11 January 2024 . Retrieved 12 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Wong, Benjamin. "What We Know About Prince Mateen Of Brunei's Wedding This Year" (https://www.lifestyleasia.com/sg/culture/people/its-official-prince-abdul-mateen-of-brunei-is-off-the-market-to-wed-in-january-next-year/) . lifestyleasia . Retrieved 2 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-auto_14-0) Zheng, Zhangxin. "Brunei prince Abdul Mateen, 32, to get married in Jan. 2024" (https://mothership.sg/2023/10/brunei-prince-abdul-mateen-getting-married/) . Retrieved 8 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Lavish Bersanding at Istana Nurul Iman » Borneo Bulletin Online" (https://borneobulletin.com.bn/lavish-bersanding-at-istana-nurul-iman/) . Lavish Bersanding at Istana Nurul Iman . 15 January 2024 . Retrieved 19 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Majlis Istiadat Bersanding Pengantin Diraja" (https://www.rtbnews.rtb.gov.bn/Lists/News%202018/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=39896) . RTB News. 14 January 2024. 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British fashion designer (1909–1966) Charles Creed Born Charles Southey Creed 25 May 1909 Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France Died 17 July 1966 (1966-07-17) (aged 57) [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_obit_190766-1) [2] (#cite_note-Milwaukee_Journal-2) Westminster (/wiki/Westminster) , London Occupation Fashion designer Spouse Patricia Cunningham ( m. 1948) Charles Southey Creed (25 May 1909 – 17 July 1966) was a British fashion designer. Born into the longstanding tailoring house of Henry Creed & Company in Paris, he launched his eponymous label in London in 1946. The first elected member of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (/wiki/Incorporated_Society_of_London_Fashion_Designers) , he had success in both Britain and the United States. [3] (#cite_note-odnb-3) Early life and career [ edit ] Creed was born in 1909 at 29 rue Singer in the 16th arrondissement of Paris (/wiki/16th_arrondissement_of_Paris) , the sixth child and third son born to tailor Henry Creed (1824–1914). [3] (#cite_note-odnb-3) Like Charles Worth (/wiki/Charles_Worth) , the Creed family was British and became part of the French couture establishment, rising to prominence in the 19th century. [4] (#cite_note-V&A_biog_note-4) His grandfather, also named Henry Creed, had introduced women's professional tailoring to Paris in the 1890s. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company – which said its tailoring roots dated back to the 1700s – had a reputation for creating fine women's riding habits (/wiki/Riding_habit) as well as men's tailoring; clients included the British and French royal families. [6] (#cite_note-Kyoto_Fukai-6) [7] (#cite_note-S&C-7) Creed's father was said to have designed the outfit worn by Mata Hari (/wiki/Mata_Hari) when she was shot. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_obit_190766-1) Charles Creed was educated in France and Vienna, also spending some time as a designer with Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) in New York, where he was said to have been very popular with clients. After a six-month spell completing his fashion industry education at Linton tweed mill in Carlisle (/wiki/Carlisle,_Cumbria) – a key supplier to couturiers, notably Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) – he returned to work at the family firm in Paris in 1933. [7] (#cite_note-S&C-7) [8] (#cite_note-DT_Armstrong-8) He retained a workspace in Knightsbridge (/wiki/Knightsbridge) during the early 1930s, which he shared with fellow designer – and later IncSoc member – Mattli (/wiki/Mattli) . [9] (#cite_note-Oxford_DNB_Qunton-9) He was already considered notable enough in the United States to be chosen – alongside names such as Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) and Jeanne Lanvin (/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin) – to design clothes for Frances Drake (/wiki/Frances_Drake) in the 1936 film version of I'd Give My Life (/wiki/I%27d_Give_My_Life) . [10] (#cite_note-Costume_Design_Leese-10) Creed was designing for the family firm in Paris at the outbreak of war (/wiki/World_War_II) , moving back in 1940 after the fall of France. [11] (#cite_note-Great_Fashion_Designers_Polan-11) He later described how he left Paris hours ahead of the Germans – with his father Henry Creed, then 80, refusing to evacuate the city where he had spent his life. [12] (#cite_note-PPG_1941-12) Establishment of label [ edit ] Charles Creed established his London showroom and workspace initially in Fortnum & Mason (/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason) , moving to a basement air raid shelter once the London air raids (/wiki/The_Blitz) started in earnest. In early 1941, he toured the United States to promote British woollens to American consumers and encourage them to support the war effort. [12] (#cite_note-PPG_1941-12) He also contributed to the war effort as a member of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (IncSoc) in 1942. [13] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-13) According to the fashion journalist Ernestine Carter (/wiki/Ernestine_Carter) , while Creed contributed to a 1941 collection with other IncSoc founding members, he was not among the eight founder members, but was the first elected member of the Society. [14] (#cite_note-ernestine-14) Creed opened his eponymous label in London in 1946. [15] (#cite_note-The_Age,_Melbourne-15) His 1947 collection – produced in a year when rationing was still in force in Britain – was greeted enthusiastically by a reviewer for Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) newspaper The Age (/wiki/The_Age) , who described wool and jersey dresses with coordinating coats and box jackets, plus tailored suits in striped tweeds and black barathea (/wiki/Barathea) worn with brightly coloured blouses. [15] (#cite_note-The_Age,_Melbourne-15) His 1947 range was also showcased in a British Pathé (/wiki/British_Path%C3%A9) feature, alongside hats by Danish milliner to the Queen Aage Thaarup (/wiki/Aage_Thaarup) . Three years later, Creed's place among the British couture establishment was cemented by the inclusion of one of his suits in a fashion show sequence in the film Maytime in Mayfair (/wiki/Maytime_in_Mayfair) – all the designers were IncSoc members. [16] (#cite_note-BFI_Maytime-16) Creed was well connected among broader fashion circles. His wife Patricia Cunningham had been appointed fashion editor of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) at the age of 23; a 1952 article in The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) about the women behind London's top designers described her as: "his severest critic", adding that she attended his fashion shows in order to take notes about hits and misses in the collection. [17] (#cite_note-SMH_women-17) Brand hallmarks [ edit ] Creed's store was located at 31 Basil Street (/wiki/Basil_Street) , Knightsbridge. [13] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-13) The premises was masculine in tone, with dark panelling on the walls and displays of Napoleonic (/wiki/Napoleonic) toy soldiers (Creed had a fine collection that was later to be the subject of a British Pathé (/wiki/British_Path%C3%A9) film). [13] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-13) This love of military themes and detailing was to influence his designs, which featured frogging (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) , braiding and piping. Capes and tricorn hats (/wiki/Tricorn_hat) were also part of his design signature. [18] (#cite_note-Frist_Center-18) While he did make some evening wear, designs were normally slim and tailored. [19] (#cite_note-V&A_Toffee_biblio-19) Legacy [ edit ] Several years before his death, Creed had established a wholesale fashion house specialising in knitwear and planned to focus on this after the closure of his couture business in 1966. [1] (#cite_note-The_Times_obit_190766-1) After the closure of his couture house, he donated a selection of model garments to the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) to illustrate his design style. [19] (#cite_note-V&A_Toffee_biblio-19) His work was also exhibited as part of a 2007 V&A exhibition called The Golden Age of Couture . [18] (#cite_note-Frist_Center-18) The family name lives on in the Paris perfume house of Creed (/wiki/Creed_(perfume)) . Publications [ edit ] Creed, Charles, Maid to Measure (Jarrolds, 1961) de la Haye, A., 'Material Evidence' in Wilcox, C. ed., The Golden Age of Couture: Paris and London 1947-1957 (V&A Publications, 2007), p. 96-7 & pl.4.6 References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Obituary: Mr Charles Creed, London Fashion Designer". The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . No. 56687. 19 July 1966. p. 12. ^ (#cite_ref-Milwaukee_Journal_2-0) "Charles Creed, suit designer, died in London" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19660719&id=HAQqAAAAIBAJ&pg=3902,4228562) . The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. 16 July 1966 . Retrieved 10 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Creed, Charles Southey (1909-1966), couturier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/72988 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F72988) . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_biog_note_4-0) "Labels and date" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O120673/jacket-charles-creed/) . vam.ac.uk . Victoria & Albert Museum . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Waddell, Gavin (2013). How Fashion Works: Couture, Ready-to-Wear and Mass Production . John Wiley & Sons. p. 176. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781118814994 . Retrieved 6 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kyoto_Fukai_6-0) Fukai, Akiko (2002). Fashion: The Collection of the Kyoto Institute . Taschen. p. 714. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783822812068 . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Brice, Jonathen. "Charles Creed" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140812205733/http://sheepandchick.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/charles-creed.html) . Shopping News, April 1948. Archived from the original (http://sheepandchick.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/charles-creed.html) on 12 August 2014 . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-DT_Armstrong_8-0) Armstrong, Lisa (15 February 2013). "British tweed: a brilliant yarn" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9871141/British-tweed-A-brilliant-yarn.html) . Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 10 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Oxford_DNB_Qunton_9-0) Quinton, Rebecca (2004). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press . Retrieved 14 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Costume_Design_Leese_10-0) Leese, Elizabeth (1991). Costume Design in the Movies . Mineola, NY: Dover Publications Inc. p. 14. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0486265483 . Retrieved 10 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Great_Fashion_Designers_Polan_11-0) Polan, Brenda; Tredre, Roger (2009). The Great Fashion Designers . Oxford: Berg. p. 73 (https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola/page/73) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781847882288 . Retrieved 5 August 2014 . Charles Creed + Hollywood designs. ^ Jump up to: a b staff (12 February 1941). "British designer tells women how to help in war" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19410212&id=xNZaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4558,3880706) . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Waddell, Gavin (2004). How Fashion Works: Couture, Ready-to-Wear and Mass Production . Oxford: Blackwell Science. pp. 175–7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780632057528 . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ernestine_14-0) Carter, Ernestine; Ryan, Ann (1974). With tongue in chic . London: Joseph. pp. 185–6. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0718112981 . ^ Jump up to: a b The Age special correspondent (23 September 1947). "Charles Creed upholds tailoring tradition" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19470923&id=5QhFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7073,8195806) . The Age . Retrieved 8 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-BFI_Maytime_16-0) "Maytime in Mayfair (1949)" (http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/516661/credits.html) . screenonline.org.uk . British Film Institute . Retrieved 10 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-SMH_women_17-0) staff (20 January 1952). "Women behind 'big ten' Londondesigners" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19520120&id=1KITAAAAIBAJ&pg=7259,2341354) . Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 13 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Frist Center for the Visual Arts Exhibition Guide (PDF) . Frist Center (V&A touring exhibition). 2010. p. 24 . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bibliographic reference" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83922/toffee-jacket-charles-creed/) . vam.ac.uk . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 11 August 2014 . External links [ edit ] Charles Creed outfit from Victoria and Albert Museum archive (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O120673/jacket-charles-creed/) Charles Creed photographed by Norman Parkinson, National Portrait Gallery (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw70070/Charles-Creed-with-a-fashion-model) 'Golden Age of Couture' exhibition brochure (http://mkidwell1.weebly.com/uploads/2/6/6/9/2669702/the_golden_age_of_couture.pdf) British Pathé film about Charles Creed's toy soldier collection (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/charles-creed) 1947 British Pathe feature, showing Charles Creed clothes with Aage Thaarup hats (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/fashion-feature-5/query/thaarup) v t e Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) Parent Broadway-Hale Stores (/wiki/Broadway_Stores) (1972–1987) Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) (since 1987) Key people Current Linda Fargo (/wiki/Linda_Fargo) Betty Halbreich (/wiki/Betty_Halbreich) David Hoey (/wiki/David_Hoey_(window_dresser)) Katia Kuethe (/wiki/Katia_Kuethe) Former Executives Michael Bastian (/wiki/Michael_Bastian) Mitchell B. Fox (/wiki/Mitchell_B._Fox) Nena Goodman (/wiki/Nena_Goodman) Michael Gross (/wiki/Michael_Gross_(American_writer)) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Dawn Mello (/wiki/Dawn_Mello) Ira Neimark (/wiki/Ira_Neimark) Bernard Newman (/wiki/Bernard_Newman_(designer)) Burton Tansky (/wiki/Burton_Tansky) Buyers Robert Duffy (/wiki/Robert_Duffy_(businessman)) Fran Horowitz (/wiki/Fran_Horowitz) Soon-Yi Previn (/wiki/Soon-Yi_Previn) Models Celia Ammerman (/wiki/Celia_Ammerman) Luciana Curtis (/wiki/Luciana_Curtis) Ingūna Butāne (/wiki/Ing%C5%ABna_But%C4%81ne) Kate Dillon Levin (/wiki/Kate_Dillon_Levin) Tiiu Kuik (/wiki/Tiiu_Kuik) Michela Maggioni (/wiki/Michela_Maggioni) Lakshmi Menon (/wiki/Lakshmi_Menon_(model)) Keto Mikeladze (/wiki/Keto_Mikeladze) Jean Patchett (/wiki/Jean_Patchett) Kelly Piquet (/wiki/Kelly_Piquet) Katya Shchekina (/wiki/Katya_Shchekina) Ali Stephens (/wiki/Ali_Stephens) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Inna Zobova (/wiki/Inna_Zobova) Hairstylists Julien Farel (/wiki/Julien_Farel) Ara Gallant (/wiki/Ara_Gallant) Designers Charles Creed Mark Mooring (/wiki/Mark_Mooring) Leslie Morris (/wiki/Leslie_Morris_(designer)) Halston (/wiki/Halston) Bernard Newman (/wiki/Bernard_Newman_(designer)) Emeric Partos (/wiki/Emeric_Partos) Maria Pavlovna (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1890%E2%80%931958)) Others Susan Cianciolo (/wiki/Susan_Cianciolo) Cher Coulter (/wiki/Cher_Coulter) R. 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Creed&oldid=1159169886 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Creed&oldid=1159169886) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1909 births (/wiki/Category:1909_births) 1966 deaths (/wiki/Category:1966_deaths) Fashion designers from Paris (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Paris) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) 1930s fashion (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with MoMA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_MoMA_identifiers) |
Season of television series The Face Vietnam Season 4 No. of episodes 10 Release Original network VTV9 Original release June 4 ( 2023-06-04 ) – August 13, 2023 ( 2023-08-13 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 3 (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam_(season_3)) List of episodes (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam#Seasons) The Face Vietnam (/wiki/The_Face_Vietnam) season 4 ( Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_language) : Gương Mặt Người Mẫu ) is the fourth season of a Vietnamese modeling-themed reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) series. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is based on the US television series The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(American_TV_series)) , and part of the international The Face (/wiki/The_Face_(TV_series)) franchise. After 5-year hiatus, the show returned with supermodel Vũ Thu Phương (/wiki/V%C5%A9_Thu_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) , [2] (#cite_note-2) supermodel and actress Anh Thư (/wiki/Anh_Th%C6%B0) , [3] (#cite_note-3) and supermodel Minh Triệu [4] (#cite_note-4) and Miss Vietnam 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Vietnam_2014) Kỳ Duyên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3_Duy%C3%AAn_(beauty_pageant_titleholder)) [5] (#cite_note-5) became mentors, while former Vietnam's Next Top Model (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model) judge Nam Trung [6] (#cite_note-6) continue served as host. The fourth season premiered on 4 June 2023 on VTV9. Among with the prizes are: A 2-year modeling contract with BeU Models Appeared on the cover and 8-page editorials of Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) Vietnam Became the face of Vietnam International Fashion Week Autumn-Winter 2023 Became the face of MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) and exclusively appeared on MAC Cosmetics' event in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) A cash prize of 200.000.000 VND (/wiki/VND) An experienced trip at the 6 prestigious fashion week of Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) , London (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) and Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) Team Anh Thư's Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh, 21-year-old from Bình Dương (/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) , won the final round on August 13, 2023. Contestants [ edit ] ( ages stated are at start of filming ) Name Age Height Hometown Model coach Finish Rank Nguyễn Trần Đức Ân 20 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) Anh Thư Episode 1 16 (quit) Nguyễn Hoàng Học 26 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Ho Chi Minh City Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Episode 3 15 "Vio" Hồ Hải Triều 26 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Ho Chi Minh City Thu Phương Episode 4 14 Hoàng Kim Ngân 22 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Ho Chi Minh City Anh Thư Episode 5 13 Vũ Tuấn Anh 28 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Thanh Hóa (/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a) Thu Phương Episode 6 12 Phạm Thu Huyền 24 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Hải Phòng (/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng) Anh Thư 11 Lương Thùy Dương 24 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Episode 7 10 Phạm Tuấn Ngọc 24 1.84 m (6 ft 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hải Phòng Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Episode 8 9 Nguyễn Hương Liên 20 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Hà Nam (/wiki/H%C3%A0_Nam) Thu Phương Episode 9 8 Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Đan 21 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) An Giang (/wiki/An_Giang) Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu 7-5 Lâm Hoàng Oanh 20 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Đồng Tháp (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Th%C3%A1p) Thu Phương Nguyễn Thanh Trâm 21 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Ho Chi Minh City Anh Thư Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh (/wiki/B%C3%B9i_Th%E1%BB%8B_Xu%C3%A2n_H%E1%BA%A1nh) 21 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Ninh Bình (/wiki/Ninh_B%C3%ACnh) Thu Phương Episode 10 4-2 Võ Minh Toại 24 1.84 m (6 ft 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bình Định (/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh) Anh Thư Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Vy 23 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Ho Chi Minh City Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh 20 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Bình Dương (/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) Anh Thư 1 Episodes [ edit ] Episode 1: Beginning the war of the 4 generations [ edit ] First aired 4 June 2023 "The Face" series extended the range of contestants. Both men and women could become "The Face Vietnam". Contestants faced five challenges: 'Catwalk with personal style', 'Catwalk whilst hiding their faces in a hat', 'Taking a photo showing their true beauty', 'Show their talent' and 'Interview with the mentors'. After many months of casting in Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) & Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) , fifteen models passed to the pick-team round. Team Anh Thư: Nguyễn Trần Đức Ân , Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh, Phạm Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thanh Trâm, Võ Minh Toại, Hoàng Kim Ngân Team Thu Phương: Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh, Nguyễn Hương Liên, Lâm Hoàng Oanh, Hồ Hải Triều "Vio", Vũ Tuấn Anh Team Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu: Phạm Tuấn Ngọc, Nguyễn Hoàng Học, Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Vy, Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Đan, Lương Thùy Dương Due to health condition, Đức Ân had to withdraw from the competition. As a result, mentor Anh Thư had to pick another contestant for her team and Hoàng Kim Ngân entered the competition. Later, the models entered to their team's apartment. Quit: Nguyễn Trần Đức Ân Entered: Hoàng Kim Ngân Episode 2: Who is the real chess player? [ edit ] First aired 11 June 2023 In this episode, the 15 models got to see a dance performance from the Fansie Family and dancers, before having a master class from them about choreography dance that they perform earlier. Later, each team had to perform the dance they just learnt and team Anh Thư won. Winning master class: Team Anh Thư The models had to make a commercial video for Viaggio Refreshing Smoothie Cleanser. Johnny Cai & Lê Phương - who represented Viaggio skincare, chose team Thu Phương as the winner and Hương Liên was the best performer overall and she would receive a 6-month contract with Viaggio along with products worth 10.000.000 VND (/wiki/VND) . Anh Thư nominated Thu Huyền and Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu nominated Cẩm Đan to get into the darkroom for elimination. In the end, Thu Phương eliminated Cẩm Đan for having a childish attitude, which was worse than her potential. Winning coach and team: Thu Phương Booked for job: Nguyễn Hương Liên Bottom two: Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Đan & Phạm Thu Huyền Eliminated: Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Đan Special guest : Nguyễn Minh Phương & Nguyễn Phúc Thắng (Fansie Family), Johnny Cai, Lê Phương Episode 3: Thousands of pounds hanging on the catwalk [ edit ] First aired 18 June 2023 In this episode, the 14 models had 2 minutes to perform catwalk from the backstage. The mentors of the other teams could bring any challenges and judged their performances. With a total of 14 points, Tuấn Ngọc had the highest scores from the mentors, therefore he won the master class. Winning master class: Phạm Tuấn Ngọc Each team had to send one person to perform a continuous catwalk through five obstacles in five groups. Because team Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu was down by one member, one of their models had to perform the challenge twice. Team Anh Thư won the challenge with a total of 100 points, and all 5 members of the team will be walking for Adrian Anh Tuấn's latest fashion show. Although Tuấn Ngọc & Tuấn Anh were mainly considered for elimination, the losing mentors ultimately nominated Hoàng Học & Hoàng Oanh. Anh Thư gave the two nominees a challenge in which they had to change their outfits and performed catwalk once again. After seeing Hoàng Học failed to wear shoes when wearing an oversized fishtail dress, Anh Thư eliminated her from the competition. Winning coach and team: Anh Thư Booked for job: All members of team Anh Thư Bottom two: Nguyễn Hoàng Học & Lâm Hoàng Oanh Eliminated: Nguyễn Hoàng Học Special guest : Trang Lê, Lê Minh Ngọc, Adrian Anh Tuấn Episode 4: The risky move [ edit ] First aired 25 June 2023 In this episode, each model had to choose for themselves at least three outfits. Only male models were able to coordinate with Elise T-shirts. Teams had 10 minutes to choose the outfits and 30 minutes to shoot a clip following the Transfiguration trend. Each video had a duration of no more than 1 minute 30 seconds, including a scene with the Elise logo and a fixed slogan of the brand. Team Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu won the challenge. Winning master class: Team Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Teams experienced the role of representing fashion brand Elise and convincing clients to download the Elise app and experience shopping on the app through an online livestream. Teams could invite anyone (including contestants who were eliminated in previous episodes) to support their team's livestream. Lưu Nga, the founder of Elise, declared Thanh Trâm as the representative of Elise brand. While team Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu had their first victory, Minh Toại & Vio were nominated. After a reconcilement between Anh Thư & Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu, the latter ultimately eliminated Vio, leading Thu Phương to leave the show's studio in frustration. Winning coach and team: Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Booked for job: Nguyễn Thanh Trâm Bottom two: Võ Minh Toại & Vio Hồ Eliminated: Vio Hồ Special guest : Thanh Thanh Huyền, Lưu Nga, Phạm Thoại, Trương Nhã Dinh, Long Chun Episode 5: Peace before the storm? [ edit ] First aired 2 July 2023 Winning master class: Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Vy Winning coach and team: Thu Phương Booked for job: Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh & Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Vy Bottom two: Hoàng Kim Ngân & Phạm Tuấn Ngọc Eliminated: Hoàng Kim Ngân Special guest : Annie Quách, Trần Anh Vũ Episode 6: Kisses don't "pass" [ edit ] First aired 9 July 2023 Winning master class: Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh Winning coach and team: Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Booked for job: Phạm Tuấn Ngọc & Nguyễn Thanh Trâm Bottom four: Vũ Tuấn Anh , Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh , Phạm Thu Huyền & Võ Minh Toại Eliminated: Vũ Tuấn Anh & Phạm Thu Huyền Special guest : Phạm Anh Tuấn, Ann Nguyễn Episode 7: "Happy - Angry - Lovely - Sad" [ edit ] First aired 23 July 2023 Winning master class: Team Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Winning coach and team: Thu Phương Booked for job: Lâm Hoàng Oanh Bottom two: Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh & Lương Thùy Dương Eliminated: Lương Thùy Dương Special guest : Trần Thị Nam Thư, Liudmila Zueva Episode 8: The Spectacular Comeback [ edit ] First aired 30 July 2023 In this episode, the 7 eliminated models were shot a set of between 5 and 8 photos for a furniture brand named Phố Xinh. After that, they had to present their products and photos by themselves. Cẩm Đan, Tuấn Anh & Kim Ngân were deemed the best performer of each team. Despite being scolded by guest judge Naomi Thủy Nguyễn for failing to control her emotions, Cẩm Đan had the best photo, therefore she won the challenge and returned to the competition. Return: Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Đan The remaining 8 models were filmed a 90-second promotional video for Phố Xinh furniture brand. Each team wrote their own script and cast their roles in the settings and locations, before having 1 hour to film (All three teams were required to do it at the same time). While Tuấn Ngọc & Hương Liên were chosen by the brand, team Anh Thư won the challenge. Tuấn Ngọc, despite having booked for job, was nominated to protect his teammates. Team Thu Phương, on the other hand, nominated Xuân Hạnh because they thought Phương Vy would be in the darkroom. Anh Thư was angered by Tuấn Ngọc's appearance in the darkroom, therefore she called Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu. She even forced them to sacrifice one of them if they wanted Tuấn Ngọc to stay. After an intense argument between the three mentors and producer Trang Lê, Anh Thư temporarily spared the nominees and gave the other mentors 10 minutes to reconsider their nominations. Since the mentors did not change their nominees (especially Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu did not care), Anh Thư ultimately eliminated Tuấn Ngọc, although she acknowledged that he was a strong contender. Winning coach and team: Anh Thư Booked for job: Nguyễn Hương Liên & Phạm Tuấn Ngọc Bottom two: Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh & Phạm Tuấn Ngọc Eliminated: Phạm Tuấn Ngọc Special guest : Dương Quốc Nam, Naomi Thủy Nguyễn Episode 9: The last battle [ edit ] First aired 6 August 2023 Winning coach and team: Anh Thư Booked for job: Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh Bottom two: Nguyễn Hương Liên & Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Vy First Eliminated: Nguyễn Hương Liên Final four was chosen by Coach: Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Vy , Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh , Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh & Võ Minh Toại Second Eliminated: Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Đan , Lâm Hoàng Oanh & Nguyễn Thanh Trâm Special guest : Phạm Anh Tuấn, Ann Nguyễn, Niklas Wagner Episode 10: Final Walk - Live [ edit ] First aired 13 August 2023 Final four : Nguyễn Ngọc Phương Vy , Bùi Thị Xuân Hạnh , Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh & Võ Minh Toại The Face Vietnam : Huỳnh Thị Tú Anh Winning coach and team : Anh Thư Special guests : Lý Giám Tiền, Nguyễn Tiến Truyển, Hà Nhật Tiến Musical performances : Double2T, BigDaddy & Emily, DJ Akuti Summaries [ edit ] Elimination table [ edit ] Team Thu Phương Team Kỳ Duyên/Minh Triệu Team Anh Thư Contestant Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Challenge winner N/A Team Anh Thư Tuấn Ngọc Team Kỳ Duyên/ Minh Triệu Phương Vy Tú Anh Team Kỳ Duyên/ Minh Triệu N/A N/A N/A Tú Anh IN IN WIN* IN IN IN LOW WIN WIN* IN WINNER Xuân Hạnh IN WIN IN IN WIN* LOW WIN LOW IN IN RUNNER-UP Minh Toại IN IN WIN* LOW IN LOW IN WIN WIN IN RUNNER-UP Phương Vy IN IN IN WIN IN * WIN IN IN LOW IN RUNNER-UP Thanh Trâm IN IN WIN* IN * IN IN * IN WIN WIN OUT Hoàng Oanh IN WIN LOW IN WIN IN WIN* IN IN OUT Cẩm Đan IN OUT JOIN RET IN OUT Hương Liên IN WIN* IN IN WIN IN WIN IN * OUT Tuấn Ngọc IN IN IN WIN LOW WIN* IN OUT* Thùy Dương IN IN IN WIN IN WIN OUT Tuấn Anh IN WIN IN IN WIN OUT Thu Huyền IN LOW WIN* IN IN OUT Kim Ngân SAVED IN WIN* IN OUT Vio IN WIN IN OUT Hoàng Học IN IN OUT JOIN Đức Ân QUIT JOIN ( * ) The contestant performed the best overall and booked the job from that client. The contestant was part of the winning team for the episode. The contestant was at risk of elimination. The contestant was eliminated from the competition. The contestant withdrew from the competition. The contestant was originally eliminated, but was saved. The contestant was originally eliminated but was returned to the competition on their original team for winning the Comeback challenge. The contestant was originally eliminated but returned to the competition as guest in Campaign. The contestant was a runner-up. The contestant won The Face Vietnam 2023 . In episode 1, after 15 contestants were chosen from the 4 mentors, Đức Ân from team Anh Thư had to withdraw due to health issues. As a result, Anh Thư was asked to pick a new member and Kim Ngân was chosen to compete. In episode 6, there was a double elimination. The mentors of the two losing teams had to nominate two people from their team for elimination. In episode 8, guest judge Naomi Thủy Nguyễn chose Cẩm Đan to return to the competition for performing the best in the Comeback challenge. In episode 9, there were two separate eliminations. The first elimination was usual, in which the mentor of the winning team had to eliminate a member from the other team. The second one required each mentor(s) to eliminate one person in their team. Campaigns [ edit ] Episode 2: Viral Clip for Viaggio Refreshing Smoothie Cleanser Episode 3: Continuous Catwalk Episode 4: Live Streaming for Elise Fashion Episode 5: TVC swinging in the chandelier for Label.m Episode 6: Viral Clip hanging upside down for MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) Episode 7: One-shot TVC for Philips (/wiki/Philips) Episode 8: TVC for Pho Xinh Episode 9: Photoshoot and TVC for MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) Episode 10: Final Walk References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://thanhnien.vn/the-face-vietnam-2023-tro-lai-hoanh-trang-phat-tren-truyen-hinh-va-youtube-facebook-tiktok-185230530053004278.htm) 'The Face Vietnam 2023' trở lại hoành tráng, phát trên truyền hình và YouTube, Facebook, TikTok" (https://thanhnien.vn/the-face-vietnam-2023-tro-lai-hoanh-trang-phat-tren-truyen-hinh-va-youtube-facebook-tiktok-185230530053004278.htm) . May 30, 2023 . Retrieved May 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Siêu mẫu Vũ Thu Phương làm huấn luyện viên The Face Vietnam" (https://laodongtre.laodong.vn/gameshow/sieu-mau-vu-thu-phuong-lam-huan-luyen-vien-the-face-vietnam-1023370.ldo) . March 14, 2023 . Retrieved May 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Mentor đầu tiên của The Face Vietnam 2022 chính thức gọi tên siêu mẫu Anh Thư" (https://yeah1.com/tv-show/mentor-dau-tien-cua-the-face-vietnam-2022-chinh-thuc-goi-ten-sieu-mau-anh-thu-j21JXoxLV5.html) . March 13, 2023 . Retrieved May 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Hoa hậu Kỳ Duyên làm huấn luyện viên The Face 2022" (https://www.moitruongvadothi.vn/hoa-hau-ky-duyen-lam-huan-luyen-vien-the-face-2022-a99215.html) . March 16, 2023 . Retrieved May 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Minh Triệu ngồi "ghế nóng" cùng Kỳ Duyên tại The Face Vietnam 2022" (https://yeah1.com/tv-show/minh-trieu-ngoi-ghe-nong-cung-ky-duyen-tai-the-face-vietnam-2022-M6aper0MVG.html) . March 15, 2023 . Retrieved May 30, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sau Anh Thư, Nam Trung Gia Nhập The Face Vietnam 2022" (https://bazaarvietnam.vn/nam-trung-giam-khao-the-face-vietnam-2022/) . March 14, 2023 . 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Adjective Matchy-matchy is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is very or excessively color-coordinated. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is a term that is commonly used in fashion blogs (/wiki/Fashion_blog) to describe an outfit that is too coordinated (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coordination) and consists of too many of the same styles of colors, patterns, fabrics, accessories, etc. "Matchy-matchy" was added to the Oxford Dictionary of English (/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_English) in 2010 along with 200 new words that were previously considered as slang. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) According to some designers, matching too much is not a good thing. "Sometimes fashion has to reintroduce an idea that may have once been considered a bad taste," says Jane Shepherdson (/wiki/Jane_Shepherdson) . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Angus Stevenson, ed. (2010). "matchy-matchy". Oxford Dictionary of English (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780199571123 . Retrieved 14 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "200 New Words Added To Dictionary" (https://www.cbsnews.com/dfw/news/200-new-words-added-to-dictionary/) . CBS DFW . 20 August 2010 . Retrieved 14 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "New Words in the ODE" (http://newsfeed.time.com/new-words-in-the-ode/) . Time Newsfeed . Retrieved 14 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cartner-Morley, Jess (24 April 2012). "Matchy matchy: this summer's in-the-know look" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2012/apr/24/matchy-matchy-prints-colours-right) . The Guardian . Retrieved 14 November 2013 . Look up matchy-matchy (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/matchy-matchy) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This vocabulary (/wiki/Vocabulary) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matchy-matchy&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐k568r Cached time: 20240720180645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.212 seconds Real time usage: 0.273 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 500/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11957/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 431/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20538/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4230752/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 258.704 1 -total 39.19% 101.397 1 Template:Reflist 30.20% 78.133 1 Template:Word-stub 29.22% 75.598 1 Template:Cite_book 29.07% 75.193 1 Template:Asbox 21.88% 56.614 1 Template:Short_description 13.00% 33.634 2 Template:Pagetype 7.71% 19.943 1 Template:Wiktionary 7.09% 18.349 1 Template:Sister_project 6.47% 16.751 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37153853-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720180645 and revision id 1212803825. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matchy-matchy&oldid=1212803825 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matchy-matchy&oldid=1212803825) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Popular culture neologisms (/wiki/Category:Popular_culture_neologisms) Fashion terminology (/wiki/Category:Fashion_terminology) 2010 neologisms (/wiki/Category:2010_neologisms) Vocabulary and usage stubs (/wiki/Category:Vocabulary_and_usage_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
British textile designer Neisha Crosland Born camilla fabsberg ( 1960-12-11 ) 11 December 1960 (age 63) [1] (#cite_note-biog_Debretts-1) Occupation(s) textile designer (/wiki/Textile_arts) , fashion and accessories designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , Notable credit(s) Royal Designer for Industry (/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry) , RSA (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts) , 2006 Neisha Crosland printed silk velvet scarves from around 1997 Neisha Crosland RDI (/wiki/Royal_Designer_for_Industry) is a British-born, London (/wiki/London) -based textile designer (/wiki/Textile_arts) , who works in the fields of furnishing fabric, wallpaper (/wiki/Wallpaper) and interiors products. Her designs have featured in the ranges of British brands such as Osborne & Little (/wiki/Osborne_%26_Little) and John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_Partnership) . [1] (#cite_note-biog_Debretts-1) [2] (#cite_note-Observer_Abrahams-2) Internationally, her work is also recognised and she has a collection for Hankyu (/wiki/Hankyu_Department_Store) department stores in Japan (/wiki/Japan) . [3] (#cite_note-WiD_RED-3) In the 1990s, she was also involved in fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , designing a range of printed velvet scarves. [2] (#cite_note-Observer_Abrahams-2) Examples of her work in both fashion and interiors are part of the permanent collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (V&A) and her interior designs are part of the archive of the Geffrye Museum (/wiki/Geffrye_Museum) . [3] (#cite_note-WiD_RED-3) [4] (#cite_note-FT_Shollenbarger-4) She is a Royal Designer for Industry (/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry) . [5] (#cite_note-H&G_2013_awards-5) Background [ edit ] Crosland studied textile design at Camberwell College of Arts (/wiki/Camberwell_College_of_Arts) , followed by a MA at Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . [6] (#cite_note-ES_Law-6) [7] (#cite_note-biography_note_V&A-7) Her work was spotted at her graduation show in 1986 and she was commissioned by designer brand Osborne & Little to design a wallpaper collection – known as the Star collection, it became a best-seller. [3] (#cite_note-WiD_RED-3) [8] (#cite_note-Textprint-8) She also designed for more mainstream wallpaper companies, including Harlequin Wallcoverings, and her designs retailed in Texas Homecare (/wiki/Texas_Homecare) DIY outlets in the early 1990s; some of the originals of these designs are now held in the V&A's archives. Freelance design [ edit ] Crosland worked as a freelance designer from 1994, selling designs painted on paper to fashion and fabric houses. In 1996 she launched her range of scarves, which retailed at stores such as Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) ; subsequently she was asked to produce a diffusion line for Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) . [8] (#cite_note-Textprint-8) [9] (#cite_note-Pattern_Design_Jackson-9) [10] (#cite_note-DI_Walton-10) Her first eponymous collection of wallpapers was launched in 1999 and was distributed by the Paint & Paper Library in Chelsea (/wiki/Chelsea,_London) . [9] (#cite_note-Pattern_Design_Jackson-9) Recent work [ edit ] In recent years, Crosland has expanded into other design areas, including flooring tiles and rugs. [11] (#cite_note-PL_Griffiths-11) [12] (#cite_note-Time_100-12) She has designed her own range of clothing and accessories called Ginka and her online retail store still sells a collection of scarves under her eponymous brand. [13] (#cite_note-Observer_Blanchard-13) [14] (#cite_note-FT_Radstone-14) She now produces under licence (/wiki/License#Trademark_and_brand_licensing) – including for Japanese retailer Hankyu and The Rug Company – putting over 50 designs a year onto products. [8] (#cite_note-Textprint-8) Her wallpaper designs have been used in London locations such as Annabel's (/wiki/Annabel%27s) nightclub and Claridge's (/wiki/Claridge%27s) and The Dorchester (/wiki/The_Dorchester) hotels. [3] (#cite_note-WiD_RED-3) Academic roles and awards [ edit ] During her early career Crosland held external teaching appointments at several art colleges, including Glasgow School of Art (/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art) . More recently, she has been an external examiner at the Royal College of Art. [1] (#cite_note-biog_Debretts-1) Crosland was elected a Royal Designer for Industry by the RSA (/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts) in 2006 for her work in textile design. [5] (#cite_note-H&G_2013_awards-5) She was named as one of Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) ' s style and design 100 for her textile work in 2007. [12] (#cite_note-Time_100-12) In 2013, Homes & Gardens (/wiki/Homes_%26_Gardens) magazine in the UK named her Surface Designer of the year. [5] (#cite_note-H&G_2013_awards-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Neisha CROSLAND" (https://archive.today/20140709170156/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/20993/Neisha-CROSLAND) . debretts.com . Debretts. Archived from the original (http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/20993/Neisha-CROSLAND) on 9 July 2014 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Abrahams, Charlotte (1 November 2009). "My space: Neisha Crosland, textile designer" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/nov/01/neisha-crosland-textile-fabric-designer) . The Observer . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Staff (2011). "Women in interiors: Neisha Crosland's top tips for autumn/winter 2011" (http://www.redonline.co.uk/red-women/red-panel/women-in-interiors/neisha-crosland-tips-aw11) . No. redonline. Red . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-FT_Shollenbarger_4-0) Shollenbarger, Maria (27 April 2010). "Neisha Crosland talks personal style" (http://howtospendit.ft.com/style/1645-neisha-crosland-talks-personal-style) . Financial Times . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Staff (2013). "Winner: Surface Designer 2013" (http://hglivingbeautifully.com/winner-surface-designer-2013/) . Homes&Gardens . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ES_Law_6-0) Law, Katie (27 June 2013). "My design London: Neisha Crosland" (http://www.homesandproperty.co.uk/home-garden/design-news/my-design-london-neisha-crosland) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-biography_note_V&A_7-0) Biog. "Popova; Carnaval" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O219657/popova-carnaval-drawing-neisha-crosland/) . vam.ac.uk . V&A . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Staff 6 July 2012. "The selection process 2012 – in conversation with Neisha Crosland" (http://www.texprint.org.uk/index.php/feature/the-selection-process-2012-in-conversation-with-prize-judge-neisha-crosland/) . textprint.org.uk . Textprint . Retrieved 9 July 2014 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ Jump up to: a b Jackson, Lesley (8 February 2007). Twentieth Century Pattern Design . Princeton Architectural Press. p. 211. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1568987125 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-DI_Walton_10-0) Walton, Natalie (October 2011). "Designer Neisha Crosland" (http://www.dailyimprint.net/2011/10/designer-neisha-crosland.html) . Daily Imprint . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-PL_Griffiths_11-0) Griffiths, Melanie (February 2013). "Flooring with the wow factor" (http://www.periodliving.co.uk/interiors/room-ideas/wow-factor-flooring) . Period Living. ^ Jump up to: a b Staff (2007). "The style & design 100" (http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/style_design/article/0,28804,1609195_1609148_1608537,00.html) . No. specials 2007. Time . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Observer_Blanchard_13-0) Blanchard, Tamsin (18 April 2004). "Family Support" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2004/apr/18/shopping.homes) . The Observer . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-FT_Radstone_14-0) Radstone, Rochelle (9 July 2013). "Gift Guide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150811/http://howtospendit.ft.com/gift-guide/31503-neisha-crosland-aladdin-scarf) . Financial Times. Archived from the original (http://howtospendit.ft.com/gift-guide/31503-neisha-crosland-aladdin-scarf) on 14 July 2014 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . External links [ edit ] Neisha Crosland website (http://www.neishacrosland.com/) Scarves and fabrics at Victoria & Albert Museum collection (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?listing_type=&offset=0&limit=&narrow=&extrasearch=&q=Neisha+Crosland&commit=Search&objectnamesearch=&placesearch=&after=&after-adbc=AD&before=&before-adbc=AD&namesearch=&materialsearch=&mnsearch=&locationsearch=) RSA interview in 2012 for Royal Designers series (mp3) (http://www.thersa.org/__data/assets/mp3/0006/605958/Neisha-Crosland-3-May-2012.mp3) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/9029148209320300460001) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhd8mdDHW48hFyCvq6h73) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1129128792) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016164656) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.canary‐6ff58cd9b‐r9svb Cached time: 20240717110512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.900 seconds Real time usage: 1.148 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2979/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33364/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2274/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60428/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.626/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7358239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1021.755 1 -total 34.99% 357.551 1 Template:Reflist 26.44% 270.125 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.07% 215.302 1 Template:Authority_control 17.52% 178.965 3 Template:Cite_web 11.30% 115.508 10 Template:Cite_news 10.42% 106.460 1 Template:Short_description 9.07% 92.629 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.06% 72.120 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.01% 61.397 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43255437-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717110512 and revision id 1161204858. 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Spanish fashion designer (1929–2019) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Elio_Berhanyer) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Elio Berhanyer" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Elio+Berhanyer%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Elio+Berhanyer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Elio+Berhanyer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Elio+Berhanyer%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Elio+Berhanyer%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Elio+Berhanyer%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) In this Spanish name (/wiki/Spanish_name) , the first or paternal surname (/wiki/Surname) is Berenguer and the second or maternal family name is Úbeda . Elio Berhanyer Born Elio Berenguer Úbeda ( 1929-02-20 ) 20 February 1929 Córdoba (/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain) , Spain Died 24 January 2019 (2019-01-24) (aged 89) Occupation(s) Fashion designer, professor Elio Berenguer Úbeda , known as Elio Berhanyer (20 February 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish fashion designer who gained several prizes in his career. His designs were worn by actresses such as Ava Gardner (/wiki/Ava_Gardner) and Cyd Charisse (/wiki/Cyd_Charisse) and royals like Queen Sofía (/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain) and Infanta Pilar (/wiki/Infanta_Pilar,_Duchess_of_Badajoz) . Early life [ edit ] Berhanyer was born in Córdoba (/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain) , Andalusia (/wiki/Andalusia) on 20 February 1929. [1] (#cite_note-1) His father was executed by Nationalist faction (/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)) at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War (/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War) . [2] (#cite_note-2) He then moved with his aunt to Seville (/wiki/Seville) and later with his uncle, where together with his cousin started to draw the firsts designs. [3] (#cite_note-3) At the age of 17 moved to Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) . [4] (#cite_note-Hola-4) Career [ edit ] In 1956, Berhanyer began working as a seamster. After four years of doing this, he opened up his own shop in the cities of Madrid and Barcelona. His name spread quickly and he quickly won the Cadillac House Award for being the best designer of the year. He had a collection that gained recognition in order to win this award. He had upon occasion represented Spain in the International Fashion Week. [4] (#cite_note-Hola-4) He has also designed uniforms for Iberia airline (/wiki/Iberia_(airline)) , RTVE (/wiki/RTVE) and the hostesses for the 1982 FIFA World Cup (/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup) . He taught Fashion at the University of Córdoba (/wiki/University_of_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spain)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2013, Televisión Española presented a documentary about his career as a design teacher. [6] (#cite_note-6) He died in Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) on 24 January 2019 at the age of 89. [7] (#cite_note-7) Awards [ edit ] Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts (2002) National Cristóbal Balenciaga Award Premio Campioni (Italy) National Fashion Design Award (2011) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Córdoba muestra su "dolor" ante la pérdida de un "referente" como Bernhayer" (https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/sevilla/20190124/454283795585/cordoba-muestra-su-dolor-ante-la-perdida-de-un-referente-como-bernhayer.html) . La Vanguardia (/wiki/La_Vanguardia) (in Spanish). Córdoba. 24 January 2019 . Retrieved 26 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cabello, Matilde (25 January 2019). "Una historia de talento superación y triunfo" (https://www.eldiadecordoba.es/cordoba/muere-elio-berhanyer-matilde-cabello_0_1321668314.html) . El Día de Córdoba (in Spanish). Joly Digital (/wiki/Joly_Digital) . Retrieved 26 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bercovitz, Vera (20 February 2018). "Elio Berhanyer: "Esta profesión es un vicio, es como ser alcohólico o drogadicto" (https://www.revistavanityfair.es/lujo/articulos/elio-berhanyer-moda/29124) " (https://www.revistavanityfair.es/lujo/articulos/elio-berhanyer-moda/29124) . Revista Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 26 January 2019 . ^ a b "Elio Berhanyer" (http://www.hola.com/biografias/elio-berhanyer/biografia/) . Hola.com (/wiki/Hola.com) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Imprescindibles - Elio Berhanyer, maestro del diseño" (http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/imprescindibles/imprescindibles-elio-berhanyer-maestro-del-diseno/4303620/) . Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española (/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3n_de_Radio_y_Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola) (in Spanish). 25 January 2019 . Retrieved 26 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Elio Berhanyer, maestro del diseño (in Spanish), 2019-01-24 , retrieved 2022-08-05 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Merino, María (24 January 2019). "Muere el diseñador Elio Berhanyer a los 89 años" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190124203752/https://espanadiario.es/moda/muere-disenador-elio-berhanyer) . España Diario (in Spanish). Archived from the original (https://espanadiario.es/moda/muere-disenador-elio-berhanyer) on 24 January 2019 . Retrieved 26 January 2019 . External links [ edit ] Romero, Sebastián (2006). "Entrevista: Elio Bernhanyer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120401064900/http://www.imserso.es/InterPresent1/groups/imserso/documents/binario/253entrevista.pdf) (PDF) . Sesenta y Mas : 16–19. Archived from the original (http://www.imserso.es/InterPresent1/groups/imserso/documents/binario/253entrevista.pdf) (PDF) on 2012-04-01 . Retrieved 2011-10-30 . v t e National Fashion Design Award (/wiki/National_Fashion_Design_Award_(Spain)) (Spain) 2000s 2009: Manuel Pertegaz (/wiki/Manuel_Pertegaz) 2010s 2010: Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) 2011: Elio Berhanyer 2012: Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) 2013: Amaya Arzuaga (/wiki/Amaya_Arzuaga) 2014: Josep Font 2015: Sybilla 2016: David Delfín 2017: Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada (/wiki/%C3%81gatha_Ruiz_de_la_Prada) 2018: Miguel Adrover (/wiki/Miguel_Adrover) 2019: Adolfo Domínguez (/wiki/Adolfo_Dom%C3%ADnguez) 2020s 2020: Ana Locking (/wiki/Ana_Locking) 2021: Antonio Alvarado 2022: Ángel Schlesser 2023: Teresa Helbig 2024: Palomo Spain Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/101186980) National Spain (http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4802405) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/139448217) Other SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62v4s1j) This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elio_Berhanyer&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐tw29f Cached time: 20240712173807 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.957 seconds Real time usage: 1.301 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2371/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45172/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1466/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49779/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.669/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7635596/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1089.197 1 -total 25.50% 277.726 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.10% 229.843 1 Template:Reflist 15.87% 172.876 1 Template:National_Fashion_Design_Award_(Spain) 15.59% 169.760 1 Template:Navbox 15.11% 164.595 3 Template:Cite_news 12.87% 140.169 1 Template:More_citations_needed 12.35% 134.474 1 Template:Short_description 12.07% 131.439 1 Template:Ambox 7.95% 86.615 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33407070-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712173807 and revision id 1211594316. 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Indonesian manufacturing sportsware company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ortuseight) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Ortuseight) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Find sources: "Ortuseight" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ortuseight%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ortuseight%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ortuseight%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ortuseight%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ortuseight%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ortuseight%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Ortuseight" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ortuseight%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ortuseight%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ortuseight%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ortuseight%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ortuseight%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ortuseight%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Ortuseight Company type Limited (/wiki/Limited_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Founded 19 February 2018 ; 6 years ago ( 2018-02-19 ) Founder Arif Prijadi Wirawan [1] (#cite_note-1) Headquarters Tangerang (/wiki/Tangerang) , Indonesia Products Sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Website ortuseight (https://ortuseight.id) .id (https://ortuseight.id) Ortuseight is an Indonesian sport manufacturing company based in the Tangerang (/wiki/Tangerang) , Indonesia and it was established in 2018 which produces sports shoes and jerseys. Ortuseight's company name is PT. Vita Nova Atletik. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Name [ edit ] ORTUS is taken from the words "Optimism, Resilience, Trust, Upbeat, and Social". Ortus itself means sunrise, dawn, or beginning, and EIGHT is the number of teams that start a company. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Sponsorship [ edit ] Teams [ edit ] Club teams [4] (#cite_note-4) [ edit ] BJL 2000 Cosmo Futsal Halus FC Jeck Kato 86 MAS Young Rior Mutiara FC SKN FC Kebumen (/wiki/SKN_FC_Kebumen) Athletes [5] (#cite_note-5) [ edit ] Futsal [ edit ] Andri Kustiawan Ardi Dwi Suwardy Anzar Fachri Reza Samuel Eko Syahidansyah Lubis Muhammad Syaifullah Ramadhan Zidani Muhammad Rizki Xavier Muhammad Iksan Rahadian Hasriyanoor Hanafi Andrei Harmaji Efrinaldi Muhammad Afif Rizky Fhandy Pernama Caisar Octavianus Silitonga Krisna Bramenta Salim Hanafi Sungkar Tely Sarendra Bambang Bayu Saptaji Wahid Setiawan Muhammad Nizar Diego Menezes Khalid El Hattach Karim Mossaoui (/wiki/Karim_Mossaoui) Valentino Vazandy Pim Association football [ edit ] Athallah Arraihan Bayu Gatra (/wiki/Bayu_Gatra) Beckham Putra (/wiki/Beckham_Putra) [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Fadil Sausu (/wiki/Fadil_Sausu) Gian Zola (/wiki/Gian_Zola) Rizky Dwi Febrianto (/wiki/Rizky_Dwi_Febrianto) Rizky Ridho (/wiki/Rizky_Ridho) Ryuji Utomo (/wiki/Ryuji_Utomo) Salman Alfarid (/wiki/Salman_Alfarid) [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Sandi Sute (/wiki/Sandi_Sute) Rasyid Bakri (/wiki/Rasyid_Bakri) Hariono (/wiki/Hariono) Henhen Herdiana (/wiki/Henhen_Herdiana) Fahmi Al Ayyubi (/wiki/Fahmi_Al_Ayyubi) Muhammad Arfan (/wiki/Muhammad_Arfan) Haudi Abdillah (/wiki/Haudi_Abdillah) Saddam Gaffar (/wiki/Saddam_Gaffar) Syafril Lestaluhu Faisal Halim (/wiki/Faisal_Halim) [7] (#cite_note-:2-7) Pencak silat [ edit ] Puspa Arum Sari References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Berkenalan dengan orang-orang dibalik Ortuseight" (http://ortuseight.id/magazine/17/berkenalan-dengan-orang-orang-dibalik-ortuseight) . Ortus . ^ a b "About Us" (http://ortuseight.id/about) . Ortus . Retrieved 2020-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Our Team" (http://ortuseight.id/team) . Ortus . Retrieved 2020-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ortus Team" (http://ortuseight.id/teams) . Ortus . Retrieved 2020-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ortus Athletes" (http://ortuseight.id/athletes) . Ortus . Retrieved 2020-02-01 . ^ a b Dilaga, Okky Herman. "Brand Lokal di Balik Gol Beckham Putra dan Salman Alfarid untuk Timnas Indonesia U-18" (https://bolalob.com/read/122469/brand-lokal-di-balik-gol-beckham-putra-dan-salman-alfarid-untuk-timnas-indonesia-u-18) . Bolalob - Situsnya Anak Futsal! . Retrieved 2020-02-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_7-0) Freman, Syafiq (10 January 2023). "Faisal Halim Cuba Kasut Jenama Indonesia, Ortuseight" (https://makanbola.com/faisal-halim-cuba-kasut-jenama-indonesia-ortuseight) . Makanbola! . Retrieved 2023-01-10 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://ortuseight.id) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. 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Burmese fashion designer (born 1984) May Myat Waso မေမြတ်ဝါဆို May Myat Waso received the award at the 2019 Myanmar's Pride Awards Born ( 1984-07-12 ) 12 July 1984 (age 39) Yangon (/wiki/Yangon) , Myanmar Nationality Burmese Alma mater Dagon University (/wiki/Dagon_University) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Years active 2007–present Spouse Min Min Bo Children 1 Parent Nwam Jar Thaing (/wiki/Nwam_Jar_Thaing) (father) Awards Myanmar's Pride Awards 2019 (Best in Vogue) May Myat Waso ( Burmese (/wiki/Burmese_language) : မေမြတ်ဝါဆို ) is a Burmese fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) Her designs are based on Myanmar rincau (the wavy leaf pattern and motifs found on pagodas and temples), and include influences from other fashion traditions around the world. May Myat Waso won the Best in Vogue at the 2019 Myanmar's Pride Awards. [4] (#cite_note-mm-4) Early life and education [ edit ] May Myat Waso was born on 12 July 1984 in Yangon, Myanmar. She is the youngest daughter of Nwam Jar Thaing (/wiki/Nwam_Jar_Thaing) , a prominent Burmese writer. Her elder sisters Nay Chi Win Lae Yi, an art designer and Aung Se Sar, an architect. She attended high school at Practising School Yangon Institute of Education (/wiki/Practising_School_Yangon_Institute_of_Education) . She graduated from the Dagon University (/wiki/Dagon_University) . [5] (#cite_note-c-5) Career [ edit ] After her graduating, she founded Dressmaking & Fashion Design Training Center, Happy Heart, in 2007. She then opened another Brand & Design school with the same name. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) She also founded the Fashion Designers Entrepreneur Association in 2010 with eight other members, now nearly 100 members. [9] (#cite_note-d-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [3] (#cite_note-auto-3) She showcased gold embroidery Myanmar traditional dresses in the BIFF & BIL International Fashion Fair, Bangkok in 2011 and at the Hong Kong Fashion Week 2016. [9] (#cite_note-d-9) She was selected to represent Myanmar at Indonesia Fashion Week 2017, 2018 and 2019. She displayed dresses made in the traditional Shwe Chi Hto-style, presented 12 of her Shwe Chi Hto outfits. She made headlines in Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) after exhibiting her masterpiece collection of Myanmar designs in 2017, showing off her designs of long flowing dresses and the characteristic Myanmar umbrella, winning her the adoration of the judges and the press. Her work was featured on the front page of the Jakarta Post (/wiki/Jakarta_Post) for two days. [11] (#cite_note-11) She also participated in the Women Costume and Dress Exhibition to honor Myanmar Women's Day for six times. A prolific creator, she was showcased in over 50 fashion shows both locally and internationally. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) She won the prestigious Designer Award organized by Shwe FM in 2018. [14] (#cite_note-14) At the Indonesia Fashion Week 2018, she exhibited her collection alongside pictures of people from Myanmar. She has been nominated Fashion Award at the 2018 Myanmar's Pride Awards [15] (#cite_note-15) and won for first time in 2019. [4] (#cite_note-mm-4) Personal life [ edit ] On 14 February 2010, she married Min Min Bo. They have one daughter. [5] (#cite_note-c-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Indonesia Fashion Week 2017 opens in Jakarta" (http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2017-02/01/c_136024942_6.htm) . Xinhua News Agency (/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency) . 1 February 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Myanmar Fashion's New Wave" (https://www.myanmore.com/yangon/2017/12/myanmar-fashions-new-wave/) . www.myanmore.com . 6 December 2017. ^ a b "ဒီဇိုင်းနာ မေမြတ်ဝါဆို (Happy Heart) နှင့် အင်တာဗျူးး" (http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/23968) . Mizzima (/wiki/Mizzima) . 26 February 2017. ^ a b " (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/best-vogue-pride-fashion-awards.html) 'Best in Vogue' at the Pride Fashion Awards" (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/best-vogue-pride-fashion-awards.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . 18 March 2020. ^ a b "စက်ချုပ်ဆရာမှ ဒီဇိုင်နာဖြစ်လာသူ မေမြတ်ဝါဆို (Happy Heart)" (http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/23961) . Mizzima (/wiki/Mizzima) . 25 February 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "စာပေပါရမီ မပါသော်ငြား ဒီဇိုင်နာပါရမီ ပါခဲ့သူ ဒီဇိုင်နာ မေမြတ်ဝါဆို" (http://www.echoingvoicenews.com/?p=16296) . Echoing Voice News. 24 October 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Nandar Aung (12 April 2018). "A Burmese designer makes her mark in Jakarta" (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/burmese-designer-makes-her-mark-jakarta.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "မြန်မာမှုဒီဇိုင်းဆန်းများနဲ့ မေမြတ်ဝါဆို(Happy Heart)" (http://yangonlife.com.mm/mm/article/17918) . Yangon Life. 24 January 2017. ^ a b Myo Satt (5 February 2016). "Local designer turns heads at Hong Kong Fashion Week" (https://www.mmtimes.com/lifestyle/18824-local-designer-turns-heads-at-hong-kong-fashion-week.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "ဒီဇိုင်နာများပြောပြတဲ့ ၂၀၁၇မှာခေတ်စားလာမယ့် ဖတ်ရှင်း" (http://www.popularmyanmar.com/2017/01/30/ဒီဇိုင္နာ-မ်ားေျပာျပတဲ့/) . Popular News Journal (/wiki/Popular_News_Journal) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Myo Satt (23 November 2017). "International fashion week to return in December" (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/international-fashion-week-return-december.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "ဖန်တီးသူတို့ရဲ့ အကယ်ဒမီဖက်ရှင် ဒီဇိုင်နာ မေမြတ်ဝါဆို" (http://www.textiledirectory.com.mm/articles/item/796-designer-may-myat-war-so.html) . Myanmar Textile & Garment Directory. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Thal Thal (29 January 2016). "ဖေ့ဘုတ်မှာ ခေတ်စားနေတဲ့ မေမြတ်ဝါဆိုရဲ့ မြန်မာ့ရိုးရာဆန်းသစ်ဖက်ရှင်များ" (https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/2016/01/29/106171.html) . The Irrawaddy (/wiki/The_Irrawaddy) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lin Lin Khine (18 January 2017). "Designer May Myat Waso to be featured at Indonesia Fashion week" (http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/local/7472) . Weekly Eleven (/wiki/Weekly_Eleven) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Pride of Myanmar Awards 2018" (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/pride-myanmar-awards-2018.html) . The Myanmar Times (/wiki/The_Myanmar_Times) . 10 January 2019. 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Bangladesh traditional men's coat The Mujib coat ( Bengali (/wiki/Bengali_language) : মুজিব কোট ) is a tailored coat (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) for men, designed as an arms cut-off (sleeveless), high-necked coat with two pockets in lower part and five or six buttons. This used to be the signature garment worn by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) , the founding father of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) wearing a Mujib coat The Mujib coat is a transformation of the Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) , which used to wear by Jawaharlal Nehru (/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru) , the prime minister (/wiki/Prime_minister) of India (/wiki/India) from 1947 to 1964. It is claimed by many that the coat worn by Sheikh Mujibur, known as the Mujib Coat, had six buttons which concurred with the Six-point charter (/wiki/Six_point_movement) of 1966. However, sources close to Rahman and senior Awami League leaders claimed that there was no relation between Mujib Coat and Six-point charter. [3] (#cite_note-3) Since when Sheikh Mujib started to wear this coat is not known clearly, but it is alleged that he started to wear it when Awami League (/wiki/Awami_League) was founded in 1949. Kamal Hossain (/wiki/Kamal_Hossain) , who was Rahman's lawyer in the Agartala Conspiracy Case (/wiki/Agartala_Conspiracy_Case) , and a very close political aide, stated that Rahman started to wear this distinctively designed coat from 1968 onwards. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Popularity [ edit ] The coat is popular in Bangladesh. It is now recognized as an iconic honour, particularly among Awami League (/wiki/Awami_League) politicians who wear the Mujib Coat as part of their leader's ideology and tradition. The young generation wears the coat with many different colors and styles. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Bangladesh portal (/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh) The Black Coat (/wiki/The_Black_Coat) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Firdousi, Ishrat. The year that was . Bastu Prakashan. OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 36884426 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36884426) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Film banned as villain wears Mujib coat" (https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-193084) . The Daily Star . Retrieved 19 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "How many buttons in Mujib Coat?" (https://www.barta24.com/details/English/9177/how-many-buttons-in-mujib-coat) . Barta 24 . Retrieved 19 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) বঙ্গবন্ধুর মুজিব কোট এর রহস্য . News Dhaka 24 (in Bengali) . Retrieved 19 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) বঙ্গবন্ধু ও মুজিব কোট . Jugantor (in Bengali) . Retrieved 19 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Coated in Style" (https://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/special-feature/coated-style-169924) . The Daily Star . Retrieved 19 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hamid takes oath for second term" (https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/hamid-becomes-president-again-1567309) . The Daily Star . Retrieved 19 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) সোনালি আঁশে মুজিব কোট . Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). 12 March 2017 . 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Wazed Miah (/wiki/M._A._Wazed_Miah) Shafique Ahmed Siddique (/wiki/Shafique_Ahmed_Siddique) Relatives Abdur Rab Serniabat (/wiki/Abdur_Rab_Serniabat) Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani (/wiki/Sheikh_Fazlul_Haque_Mani) Sheikh Fazlul Karim (/wiki/Sheikh_Fazlul_Karim_(politician)) Fazle Noor Taposh (/wiki/Fazle_Noor_Taposh) Landmarks Baker Hostel (/wiki/Baker_Hostel) Dhanmondi 32 (/wiki/Bangabandhu_Memorial_Museum) Mausoleum (/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) Hotel Sayeman (/wiki/Sayeman_Beach_Resort) Books The Unfinished Memoirs (/wiki/The_Unfinished_Memoirs) The Prison Diaries (/wiki/The_Prison_Diaries) Amar Dekha Noya Chin (/wiki/Amar_Dekha_Noya_Chin) Popular culture 1971: Inside and Outside (/wiki/A_K_Khandker#Controversy) August 1975 (/wiki/August_1975_(film)) Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood (/wiki/Bangladesh:_A_Legacy_of_Blood) The Assassin Next Door (documentary) (/wiki/The_Assassin_Next_Door_(documentary)) Bhat De Haramzada, Noile Manchitro Khabo (/wiki/Bhat_De_Haramzada,_Noile_Manchitro_Khabo) Chironjeeb Mujib (/wiki/Chironjeeb_Mujib) Deyal (/wiki/Deyal) Mujib Amar Pita (/wiki/Mujib_Amar_Pita) Khoka Theke Bangabandhu Jatir Pita (/wiki/Khoka_Theke_Bangabandhu_Jatir_Pita) Hasina: A Daughter's Tale (/wiki/Hasina:_A_Daughter%27s_Tale) Amader Choto Russel Shona (/wiki/Amader_Choto_Russel_Shona) Huliya (/wiki/Huliya_(poem)) Jochona O Jononir Golpo (/wiki/Jochona_O_Jononir_Golpo) " Jodi Raat Pohale Shona Jeto (/wiki/Jodi_Raat_Pohale_Shona_Jeto) " Mujib: The Making of a Nation (/wiki/Mujib:_The_Making_of_a_Nation) " Shono Ekti Mujiborer Theke (/wiki/Shono_Ekti_Mujiborer_Theke) " The Black Coat (/wiki/The_Black_Coat) Tungiparar Miya Bhai (/wiki/Tungiparar_Miya_Bhai) Mujib Bhai (/wiki/Mujib_Bhai) Legacy Birthday (/wiki/Birthday_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) Memorial Trust (/wiki/Bangabandhu_Memorial_Trust) Mujibism (/wiki/Mujibism) Mujibnagar (/wiki/Mujibnagar) Mujib coat Mujib Year (/wiki/Mujib_Year) Mritunjoyi Mujib (/wiki/Mritunjoyi_Mujib) Namesakes (/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) Artistic depictions (/wiki/List_of_artistic_depictions_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) Category (/wiki/Category:Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) Wikiquotes (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐nbfm5 Cached time: 20240716091905 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 856/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35749/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1066/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38661/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12905368/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 423.423 1 -total 28.13% 119.124 1 Template:Reflist 22.25% 94.230 1 Template:Lang-bn 19.80% 83.819 1 Template:Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman 19.32% 81.806 1 Template:Navbox 19.17% 81.173 1 Template:Cite_book 16.80% 71.148 1 Template:Short_description 9.68% 40.971 2 Template:Pagetype 6.73% 28.488 1 Template:Use_Bangladeshi_English 5.82% 24.623 2 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59101759-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716091905 and revision id 1207677112. 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Ghanaian Fashion Designer and Wardrobe Stylist This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Prince_Kuleape_Boamah&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Prince+Kuleape+Boamah&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Prince+Kuleape+Boamah) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Prince_Kuleape_Boamah) for suggestions. ( May 2024 ) Prince Kuleape Boamah (known professionally as Kulaperry ) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) is a Ghanaian fashion designer and wardrobe stylist. [2] (#cite_note-2) He is noted as the creator Kulaperryoutlook and the FearNoMan Clothing line. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] As a stylist, he has worked with musicians in Ghana to prepare their wardrobes for their music videos. Most notably, he worked with Sarkodie (/wiki/Sarkodie_(rapper)) to style his wardrobe for the music video of his Single Whine Fi Mi. [ citation needed ] He also styled the wardrobe for Dr Cryme (/wiki/Dr_Cryme) and Sarkodie's "Koko Sakora". [4] (#cite_note-4) The video went on to win Best Hiplife Music Video at the Mtn 4SYTE Music Video Awards in 2016. [5] (#cite_note-5) He has styled Ghanaian rapper and radio presenter Joel Orleans (/w/index.php?title=Joel_Orleans&action=edit&redlink=1) for the video to his single “Give Me Room” [6] (#cite_note-6) and DJ Kess (/w/index.php?title=DJ_Kess&action=edit&redlink=1) for the 2015 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2018, Efya (/wiki/Efya) collaborated with singer Kulaperry to create and release her own merchandise. [8] (#cite_note-8) Recognition [ edit ] As recognition for his work, he won the Overall Entrepreneur of the year at the Young Achievers Summit Awards 2018. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) His clothing line“Fear No Man Clothing” collection was also recognized as the “Emerging Brand of the year 2018” at the African Youth Choice Awards. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Britton, George Mensah (2018-09-04). "Kulaperrys' "Fear No Man" Brand Valued At A Quarter Of A Million Dollars" (https://gbafrica.net/kulaperrys-fear-no-man-brand-valued-at-a-quarter-of-a-million-dollars/) . GBAfrica . Retrieved 2024-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "All you need to know about celebrity fashion stylist Kulaperryoutlook" (https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-celebrity-fashion-stylist-Kulaperryoutlook-407675) . GhanaWeb . 2016-01-14 . Retrieved 2024-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) FearNoMan Revolutionising Fashion in Ghana. |Kuulpeeps.com (https://kuulpeeps.com/2020/11/20/fear-no-man-clothing-and-its-pivotal-role-in-revolutionizing-fashion-in-ghana/hustle-hacks/features) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mawuli, David (2016-04-16). "D Cryme - Koko Sakora feat. Sarkodie" (https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/music-video-d-cryme-koko-sakora-feat-sarkodie/pgq2hdx) . Pulse Ghana . Retrieved 2024-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) digital_yfmadmin (2016-12-30). "#MTN4SyteMVAs16 : FULL LIST of WINNERS at 2016 MTN 4Syte TV Music Video Awards" (https://yfmghana.com/mtn4sytemvas16-full-list-of-winners-at-2016-mtn-4syte-tv-music-video-awards/) . YFM Ghana . Retrieved 2024-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) digital_yfmadmin (2016-09-10). "Joel Orleans To Premiere (https://yfmghana.com/joel-orleans-to-premiere-give-me-room-music-video-on-september-10/) Give Me Room Music Video On September 10" (https://yfmghana.com/joel-orleans-to-premiere-give-me-room-music-video-on-september-10/) . YFM Ghana . Retrieved 2024-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Ghana, News (2016-05-16). "Was DJ Kess A Style Icon At The Just ended VGMA? | News Ghana" (https://newsghana.com.gh/was-dj-kess-a-style-icon-at-the-just-ended-vgma/) . newsghana.com.gh/ . Retrieved 2024-03-23 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |first= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Jonilar (2018-10-09). "Efya Nokturnal Amalgamates With Kulaperry's "Fear No Man" Merchandise | Jonilar" (https://jonilar.net/2018/10/09/efya-nokturnal-amalgamates-with-kulaperrys-fear-no-man-merchandise/) . Retrieved 2024-03-23 . This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Latvian model Madara Mālmane Born 1989 (age 34–35) Riga (/wiki/Riga) , Latvia (/wiki/Latvia) Modeling information Height 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) [1] (#cite_note-supermodels-1) Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue Agency Gints Bude Model Management Riga IMG London IMG Paris Brave Milan [1] (#cite_note-supermodels-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Madara Mālmane (born 1989) is a Latvian model (/wiki/Model_(person)) . She has been on the cover of Italian magazine Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) in 2003 and 2005. Mālmane has photos taken for magazines L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) , and Jalouse (/wiki/Jalouse) . [3] (#cite_note-3) She graduated Rīgas Hanzas vidusskola . [4] (#cite_note-4) She is currently in a relationship with Latvian singer Dons (/wiki/Dons_(singer)) . [5] (#cite_note-relationship-5) [6] (#cite_note-relationship2-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Madara Malmane" (http://www.supermodels.nl/madaramalmane) . Retrieved 23 September 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Topmodele Madara Mālmane: gribu būt smaržu "seja"!" (http://www.tvnet.lv/sievietem/persona/398403-topmodele_madara_malmane_gribu_but_smarzu_seja) (in Latvian). Tvnet . Retrieved 12 November 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Latvijas topmodele Madara Mālmane kļuvusi par "Dior" reklāmas seju" (http://www.apollo.lv/portal/fun/articles/120170) (in Latvian). Apollo. 11 February 2008 . Retrieved 23 September 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20120402211756/http://www.vipi.lv/1/4/?id_news=31646) "Christian Dior" reklāmas seja Madara Mālmane absolvējusi 12. klasi" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120402211756/http://www.vipi.lv/1/4/?id_news=31646) (in Latvian). Vipi. 3 July 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.vipi.lv/1/4/?id_news=31646) on 2 April 2012 . Retrieved 23 September 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-relationship_5-0) "Ar ko slavena topmodele, kas uz filmas pirmizrādi ieradās kopā ar dziedātāju Donu" (https://jauns.lv/raksts/sievietem/331352-ar-ko-slavena-topmodele-kas-uz-filmas-pirmizradi-ieradas-kopa-ar-dziedataju-donu) . Jauns.lv (in Latvian). 14 May 2019 . Retrieved 4 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-relationship2_6-0) "Dons komentē attiecības ar modeli Madaru Mālmani" (https://www.apollo.lv/7112642/dons-komente-attiecibas-ar-modeli-madaru-malmani) . Apollo.lv (in Latvian). 18 November 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201118092453/https://www.apollo.lv/7112642/dons-komente-attiecibas-ar-modeli-madaru-malmani) from the original on 18 November 2020 . Retrieved 4 April 2021 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐79mpt Cached time: 20240623183445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.421 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19908/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2567/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26501/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.206/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7464473/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 406.338 1 -total 41.55% 168.831 1 Template:Infobox_model 28.45% 115.587 1 Template:Short_description 25.63% 104.128 1 Template:Reflist 22.04% 89.572 6 Template:Cite_web 18.67% 75.847 18 Template:Main_other 15.38% 62.491 1 Template:SDcat 10.09% 40.986 1 Template:Infobox 9.94% 40.409 2 Template:Pagetype 5.40% 21.948 1 Template:Convert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33186838-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623183445 and revision id 1206483396. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madara_Mālmane&oldid=1206483396 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madara_Mālmane&oldid=1206483396) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1989 births (/wiki/Category:1989_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Latvian female models (/wiki/Category:Latvian_female_models) Models from Riga (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Riga) Hidden categories: CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Latvian-language_sources_(lv)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
American costume designer (1939–2024) Anthea Sylbert Publicity photo of Anthea Sylbert Born Anthea Giannakouros ( 1939-10-06 ) October 6, 1939 New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , U.S. Died June 18, 2024 (2024-06-18) (aged 84) Skiathos (/wiki/Skiathos) , Greece Occupation Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Years active 1967–1999 [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) Spouses Paul Sylbert (/wiki/Paul_Sylbert) (divorced) Richard Romanus (/wiki/Richard_Romanus) ( m. 1985; died 2023) Anthea Sylbert ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Giannakouros ; October 6, 1939 – June 18, 2024) was an American film producer and costume designer, who was active during the "modern era" of American film. She was nominated twice for Academy Awards for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) , first at the 47th Academy Awards (/wiki/47th_Academy_Awards) for Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)) (1974), and then at the 50th Academy Awards (/wiki/50th_Academy_Awards) for her work on Julia (/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)) (1977). In addition, she had more than ten credits as producer or executive producer, including for such works as CrissCross (/wiki/CrissCross) (1991) and the television film Truman (/wiki/Truman_(1995_film)) (1995), the latter of which earned Sylbert an Emmy. At the 7th Annual Costume Designers Guild Awards in 2005, Sylbert was an honoree, receiving the Lacoste Career Achievement award for film. Early life and education [ edit ] Anthea Sylbert was born Anthea Giannakouros in Brooklyn, New York, [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) on October 6, 1939, [3] (#cite_note-Jorgensen2015-3) to parents Nick and Georgia Giannakouros and lived in what has been described as a "close-knit Greek family". [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) She had one brother, Thomas. Keenly interested in artistic activities as a child, she is reported to have learned to sew from a grandmother. [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) Giannakouros studied art at Barnard College. [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) Career [ edit ] This section needs expansion with: sourced facts as noted, especially focusing on the costume design (early phase) of her career, followed by the production and managerial (later phases). You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthea_Sylbert&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2020 ) Following her long period of costume design work, Sylbert took on executive production management roles at the vice president level, first at Warner Borothers, then at United Artists, where she was known, in particular, for her skills at conflict resolution when filmmakers were at odds with the studios. [ when? ] [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) After this period, she began a deep partnership with Goldie Hawn (/wiki/Goldie_Hawn) , beginning with the film Private Benjamin (/wiki/Private_Benjamin_(1980_film)) (1980). [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) Ultimately, the two of them created the Hawn/Sylvebert Movie Company, [ when? ] which produced a number of films, including Protocol (/wiki/Protocol_(film)) (1984) and Something to Talk About (/wiki/Something_to_Talk_About_(film)) (1995). [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) Work on Chinatown [ edit ] This section needs expansion with: any facts from the ample, well-sourced book or journal descriptions of A. Sylbert's role in the making of this film. You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthea_Sylbert&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2020 ) Sylbert worked with Chinatown (/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)) (1974) from its early days after her brother-in-law Richard Sylbert introduced and recommended her to director Roman Polanski (/wiki/Roman_Polanski) . [4] (#cite_note-Wasson2020-4) [ page needed ] Sylbert was affectionately known in that close-working, small group of accomplished filmmakers as Ant for her penchant for "stringently straight" dark skirts and black turtlenecks. [4] (#cite_note-Wasson2020-4) [ page needed ] Sylbert was known to be "utterly unafraid to speak truth, no matter how ugly, to anyone, no matter how powerful". [4] (#cite_note-Wasson2020-4) [ page needed ] Her work was described as breaking with the past in its aim at being "not for beauty or for chic” but rather "to amplify character". [4] (#cite_note-Wasson2020-4) [ page needed ] Sylbert was nominated for the 1975 Academy Award for Best Costume Design for her work on the film. [5] (#cite_note-Oscars1975-5) Work on Julia [ edit ] This section needs expansion with: book or journal descriptions of Sylbert's role in the making of this film. You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthea_Sylbert&action=edit§ion=) . ( February 2020 ) Sylbert was nominated for the 1978 Academy Award for Best Costume Design for her work on the film Julia (/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)) (1977). [6] (#cite_note-Oscars1978-6) Personal life [ edit ] Sylbert was married to actor and writer Richard Romanus (/wiki/Richard_Romanus) from August 1985 until his death in December 2023. [7] (#cite_note-Barnes2023-7) In 2004, Sylbert and Romanus moved to the Greek island of Skiathos. [8] (#cite_note-8) Sylbert died in Skiathos on June 18, 2024, at the age of 84. [9] (#cite_note-9) Filmography [ edit ] The following is Anthea Sylbert's list of credits, primarily as reported by the British Film Institute (/wiki/British_Film_Institute) . [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) Producing [ edit ] 1999, If You Believe (/wiki/If_You_Believe_(film)) [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1998, Giving up the Ghost (teleplay) [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1997, Hope [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1995, Truman [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1995, Something to Talk About [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1991, Deceived [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1991, Crisscross [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1990, My Blue Heaven [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1987, Overboard [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1986, Wildcats [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1984, Protocol [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) Costumes and costume design [ edit ] 1978, F.I.S.T. [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1977, Julia [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1976, The Last Tycoon [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1976, King Kong [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1975, Shampoo [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1974, Chinatown [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1974, The Fortune [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1972, Bad Company [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1971, The Cowboys [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1971, Carnal Knowledge [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1969, The Illustrated Man [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1968, Rosemary's Baby [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) Other credits [ edit ] 2008, Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired , on-screen participant [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) 1999, If You Believe , writer, [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) with Richard Romanus (/wiki/Richard_Romanus) [7] (#cite_note-Barnes2023-7) 1976, Mikey and Nicky , visual consultant [2] (#cite_note-BFIfimography2-2-0204-2) Awards and recognition [ edit ] In addition to the 1975 and 1978 Academy Award nominations for best costume design, [5] (#cite_note-Oscars1975-5) [6] (#cite_note-Oscars1978-6) Sylbert won an Emmy for her production of Truman (/wiki/Truman_(1995_film)) (1995). [1] (#cite_note-Rubin2018-1) In 1999, Sylbert and Richard Romanus (/wiki/Richard_Romanus) were nominated for Best Original Screenplay by the Writers Guild of America (/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America) for the Christmas film If You Believe (/wiki/If_You_Believe_(movie)) . [7] (#cite_note-Barnes2023-7) Sylbert was an honoree at the 7th Annual Costume Designers Guild Awards (in 2005), where she received the Lacoste Career Achievement award for film. [10] (#cite_note-CD2020-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Rubin, Natasha (2018). "Sylbert, Anthea (1939-)". In Bauer, Laura L. S. (ed.). Hollywood Heroines: The Most Influential Women in Film History . Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 88–90. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781440836497 . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab BFI Staff (February 4, 2020). "Anthea Sylbert—Filmography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171227083749/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2babe4d5ac) . BFI.org.uk . London, GB: British Film Institute (/wiki/British_Film_Institute) . Archived from the original (https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2babe4d5ac) on December 27, 2017 . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jorgensen2015_3-0) Jay Jorgensen; Donald L. Scoggins (2015). Creating the Illusion: A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers . Philadelphia, PA: Running Press. pp. 318–321. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780762458073 . Retrieved 2022-10-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Sam Wasson (2020). The Big Goodbye: Chinatown and the Last Years of Hollywood . New York, NY: Flatiron Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781250301833 . Retrieved 2020-02-05 . ^ Jump up to: a b Academy Staff (April 8, 1975). "The 47th Academy Awards—1975—Dorothy Chandler Pavilion—Honoring movies released in 1974: Costume Design" (http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975) . Oscars.org . Beverly Hills, CA: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Academy Staff (1978-04-03). "The 50th Academy Awards—1978—Dorothy Chandler Pavilion—Honoring movies released in 1977: Costume Design" (http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978) . Oscars.org . Beverly Hills, CA: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 2020-02-05 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Barnes, Mike (2023-12-30). "Richard Romanus, Actor in 'Mean Streets,' Dies at 80" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/richard-romanus-dead-mean-streets-1235776623/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231230150552/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/richard-romanus-dead-mean-streets-1235776623/) from the original on 2023-12-30 . Retrieved 2024-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Travis, Emlyn (2023-12-31). "Richard Romanus, 'Mean Streets' and 'The Sopranos' star, dies at 80" (https://ew.com/richard-romanus-dead-mean-streets-the-sopranos-actor-8420981) . EW.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231231200907/https://ew.com/richard-romanus-dead-mean-streets-the-sopranos-actor-8420981) from the original on 2023-12-31 . Retrieved 2024-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Anthea Sylbert, 'Rosemary's Baby,' 'Chinatown' and 'Carnal Knowledge' Costume Designer, Dies at 84" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/anthea-sylbert-dead-rosemarys-baby-chinatown-costume-designer-1235926389/) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . June 18, 2024 . Retrieved June 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-CD2020_10-0) CDG Staff (5 February 2020). "7th Annual Costume Designers Guild Awards—Honorees" (https://costumedesignersguild.com/awards/awards-archive/awards2005/) . CostumeDesignersGuild.com . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . Lacoste Career Achievement Film: Anthea Sylbert. Additional reading [ edit ] Rubin, Natasha (2018). "Sylbert, Anthea (1939-)". In Bauer, Laura L. S. (ed.). Hollywood Heroines: The Most Influential Women in Film History . Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 88–90. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781440836497 . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . Jorgensen, Jay & Scoggins, Donald L. (2015). Creating the Illusion: A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers . Philadelphia, PA: Running Press. pp. 318–321. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780762458073 . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) Wasson, Sam (2020). The Big Goodbye: Chinatown and the Last Years of Hollywood . New York, NY: Flatiron Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781250301833 . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . Gregory, Mollie (2003). Women Who Run the Show: How a Brilliant and Creative New Generation of Women Stormed Hollywood . New York, NY: Macmillan. pp. 69, 159–166, 400. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780312316341 . Retrieved 5 February 2020 . External links [ edit ] Anthea Sylbert (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0843123/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000063030275) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/87051325) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyhjBK743pCxcHg6TB773) National Spain (http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1288106) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/129491216X) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no92022984) Australia (https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35748701) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072183039) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810576386405606) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐x9z49 Cached time: 20240719215231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.530 seconds Real time usage: 0.702 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4479/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68182/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8734/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68920/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.341/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9950703/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 653.833 1 -total 31.05% 203.034 1 Template:Infobox_person 15.86% 103.700 7 Template:Cite_book 13.75% 89.906 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.45% 81.411 1 Template:Authority_control 10.92% 71.412 1 Template:Plainlist 10.19% 66.607 1 Template:Short_description 9.97% 65.185 1 Template:Marriage 8.83% 57.709 6 Template:Fix 7.55% 49.380 3 Template:Expand_section Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42413560-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719215231 and revision id 1234168757. 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'Double D' Foale & Tuffin dress, 1966. [1] (#cite_note-dd-1) Foale and Tuffin was an English fashion design business established in London in 1961 by Marion Foale (/wiki/Marion_Foale) and Sally Tuffin (/wiki/Sally_Tuffin) . [2] (#cite_note-Miles2009-2) The label became a part of the 1960s Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) scene. [3] (#cite_note-ChildsStorry1999-3) Company history [ edit ] The designers had both studied at the Royal College of Art, graduating in 1961. Foale and Tuffin was born after they made an appointment to show two dresses to a buyer at Woollands 21 shop, next door to Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) , after hearing they were looking for merchandise from young designers. Foale and Tuffin took three floors of a narrow house and shopfront in Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) . Shunning Paris fashion, they turned their design focus towards ‘fun’ clothes. They became known for their tailoring, creating long lean suits and coats, such as those worn by Susannah York (/wiki/Susannah_York) in Kaleidoscope (/wiki/Kaleidoscope_(1966_film)) . [4] (#cite_note-opart-4) By 1963, Foale and Tuffin had fulfilled their ambition of running a successful business without the help of a man. In 1962 Vogue magazine (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) found their work, and chose a dress to be photographed. David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey_(photographer)) took the shot, resulting in Foale and Tuffin's Vogue debut. Foale and Tuffin became a regular fixture of Marit Allen (/wiki/Marit_Allen) 's groundbreaking 'Young Ideas' section in British Vogue, along with many other young designers such as John Bates (/wiki/John_Bates_(designer)) , Bill Gibb (/wiki/Bill_Gibb) , Gerald McCann (/wiki/Gerald_McCann_(fashion_designer)) , and Jean Muir (/wiki/Jean_Muir) . [5] (#cite_note-vam-5) In addition to publishing their work and promoting it, Allen showed her support by wearing the clothes herself. [1] (#cite_note-dd-1) Her Foale and Tuffin wardrobe was sold at auction in 2010. [6] (#cite_note-ka-6) In 1963, Foale and Tuffin set up their first real premises in a little walkway called Marlborough Court, off Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) . Originally workrooms, this became their first shop. As well as designing for the British market, along with Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) , Foale and Tuffin designed for the large American retail chain J C Penney (/wiki/J._C._Penney) . [7] (#cite_note-BruzziGibson2013-7) They also designed for the Puritan Fashion Corporation (/w/index.php?title=Puritan_Fashion_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1) under a label called Paraphernalia, for which Betsey Johnson (/wiki/Betsey_Johnson) was already a designer. They embarked on whistle stop publicity tours around America, including Breakfast TV. The last Foale and Tuffin collection, Coco Frills , came out in 1972. [8] (#cite_note-8) A book was published in October 2009, Foale and Tuffin: The Sixties. A Decade in Fashion by Iain R. Webb (/wiki/Iain_R._Webb) , published by ACC Publishing Group. References [ edit ] ^ a b " (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1171760/double-d-mini-dress-foale-marion/?print=1) 'Double D' minidress by Foale and Tuffin" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1171760/double-d-mini-dress-foale-marion/?print=1) . V&A Search The Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 28 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Miles2009_2-0) Barry Miles (2009). The British Invasion . Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 201–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4027-6976-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-ChildsStorry1999_3-0) Peter Childs; Mike Storry (1999). Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture . Taylor & Francis. pp. 180–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-415-14726-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-opart_4-0) Suit by Foale and Tuffin, 1964 (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1171765/skirt-suit-foale-marion/?print=1) , in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) ^ (#cite_ref-vam_5-0) Garments worn by Marit Allen (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/g/garments-worn-by-marit-allen/) in the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Accessed 10 January 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-ka_6-0) "Lot from the Marit Allen Collection of Foale & Tuffin, auctioned June 8, 2010" (http://www.artfact.com/auction-lot/the-marit-allen-collection-of-foale-tuffin-1-c-63d263b205) . artfact.com . Retrieved 1 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-BruzziGibson2013_7-0) Stella Bruzzi (/wiki/Stella_Bruzzi) ; Pamela Church Gibson; Senior Lecturer in Contextual and Cultural Studies Pamela Church Gibson (4 December 2013). Fashion Cultures: Theories, Explorations and Analysis . Routledge. pp. 278–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-136-47473-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) " (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O133243/carnival-coco-frills-evening-dress-and-tuffin-sally/?print=1) 'Carnival' dress by Foale & Tuffin from the 'Coco Frills' collection, 1972" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O133243/carnival-coco-frills-evening-dress-and-tuffin-sally/?print=1) . V&A Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 28 July 2014 . 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Dress worn by Carolyn Bessette at her wedding to John F. Kennedy Jr. in 1996 Wedding dress of Carolyn Bessette Designer Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) Year 1996 ( 1996 ) Type Slip Material Silk (/wiki/Silk) The wedding dress worn by Carolyn Bessette (/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette-Kennedy) at her wedding to John F. Kennedy Jr. (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.) on September 21, 1996 was designed by Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) of Cerruti (/wiki/Cerruti_1881) . The wedding took place on Cumberland Island (/wiki/Cumberland_Island) in the U.S. state of Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)) . Design [ edit ] Bessette met designer Narciso Rodriguez during her time working at Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) . [1] (#cite_note-T&C20201011-1) She asked Rodriguez to design her wedding dress while having drinks at The Odeon Restaurant (/wiki/The_Odeon) in New York City. [2] (#cite_note-iD200205-2) Two three-hour couture fittings for the dress took place in Paris, France. [3] (#cite_note-3) The gown was pearl-white silk (/wiki/Silk) crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) with a cowl décolletage. [2] (#cite_note-iD200205-2) Rodriguez said, "It's pretty seductive for a wedding dress, wouldn't you say? It shows Carolyn's personality: clean, classic, sexy, seductive." [4] (#cite_note-4) The dress was a gift from Rodriguez and valued around $40,000. [5] (#cite_note-5) Along with the gown, Bessette wore a long tulle veil, sheer gloves, [6] (#cite_note-ZR181205-6) and crystal-beaded Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) strappy satin sandals. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-StyleCaster-8) [9] (#cite_note-Vogue210921-9) Bessette's bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) hairstyle was pinned and held by a clip which had belonged to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) , John's mother. [8] (#cite_note-StyleCaster-8) Her bouquet, arranged by Rachel Lambert Mellon (/wiki/Rachel_Lambert_Mellon) , contained lily of the valley (/wiki/Lily_of_the_valley) . [8] (#cite_note-StyleCaster-8) Reception and influence [ edit ] Bessette's gown was positively received by the public and fashion world alike, with women desperately shopping for wedding dresses similar to Bessette's. [ citation needed ] Alan Millstein, a fashion newsletter editor, stated " Seventh Avenue (/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)) hasn't had anything like this since Princess Di's wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Charles_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer) ." [10] (#cite_note-Newsweek-10) The dress has been described as "one of the most iconic wedding dresses of the 90s", [2] (#cite_note-iD200205-2) and as having "been noted in fashion history as breaking ground for minimalist brides". [11] (#cite_note-HB180519.1-11) The dress changed the landscape of wedding gowns by inspiring minimalist designs. [6] (#cite_note-ZR181205-6) i-D (/wiki/I-D) magazine said the dress' simplicity "marked a departure from the era's voluminous princess dresses and solidified an emerging trend: the understated slip-style wedding dress". [2] (#cite_note-iD200205-2) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) said the dress "may be one of the most sought-after gowns of all time. [Bessette] hands-down changed the wedding dress game—making it acceptable and desirable to wear something refined and simple: a white silk slip rather than princess-y tulle and an embellished gown." [12] (#cite_note-12) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) said the gown "shifted bridal fashion into a new, modernist era". [13] (#cite_note-13) The dress launched the career of designer Narciso Rodriguez. [1] (#cite_note-T&C20201011-1) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex) described Bessette's gown as "everything goals". [11] (#cite_note-HB180519.1-11) [14] (#cite_note-HB180519.2-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Markle's wedding dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) at her wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Harry_and_Meghan_Markle) to Prince Harry of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex) in 2018 was likened to a formal dress Bessette-Kennedy wore in 1998, [16] (#cite_note-16) and her wedding reception dress was described as "reminiscent" of Bessette's wedding gown. [14] (#cite_note-HB180519.2-14) In a 25th anniversary retrospective for Vogue in 2021, contributors praised the simplicity and timelessness of the dress, with former Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) editor in chief Kate Betts (/wiki/Kate_Betts) calling it "revolutionary". [9] (#cite_note-Vogue210921-9) Fashion journalist Zanna Roberts Rassi (/wiki/Zanna_Roberts_Rassi) stated, "It has held up more than most dresses; it's perhaps better today than it was then. How many dresses can we say get better and better? It has had a massive cultural impact, particularly with the new generation." [9] (#cite_note-Vogue210921-9) Style expert Stacy London (/wiki/Stacy_London) said, "Something about that dress transcends trends and time—almost no bridal establishment would say they don't have at least one dress that resembles it. It has become a cultural touchstone." [9] (#cite_note-Vogue210921-9) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Adamiyatt, Roxanne (October 11, 2020). "Narciso Rodriguez Speaks About His Big Break Thanks to Carolyn Bessette Kennedy on PBS's 'Finding Your Roots' (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/a34329914/narciso-rodriguez-carolyn-bessette-wedding-dress-clip/) " (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/fashion-trends/a34329914/narciso-rodriguez-carolyn-bessette-wedding-dress-clip/) . Town & Country (/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)) . Hearst Communications . Retrieved May 19, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Kendall, Zoë (February 5, 2020). "7 of Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy's most iconic outfits" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/wxexx9/7-of-carolyn-besette-kennedys-most-iconic-outfits) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Vice Media (/wiki/Vice_Media) . Retrieved May 19, 2021 – via Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bumiller, Elisabeth (September 29, 1996). "Enter Smiling, the Stylish Carolyn Bessette" (https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/29/nyregion/enter-smiling-the-stylish-carolyn-bessette.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved May 18, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Abrams, Margaret (July 16, 2019). "JFK Jr. and Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy style: From wedding dress to street style, the NY couple's most iconic moments" (https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/style/jfk-jr-and-carolyn-bessettekennedy-iconic-looks-wedding-dress-a4191296.html) . Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) . Retrieved March 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Briese, Nicole (June 27, 2019). "JFK Jr. and Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy's Wedding Airs in 2-Hour Special" (https://www.brides.com/story/john-f-kennedy-jr-carolyn-bessette-wedding) . www.brides.com . Retrieved March 12, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Thomas, Eva (December 5, 2018). "We Would Totally Wear Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy's Wedding Dress Today" (https://www.thezoereport.com/p/6-wedding-dresses-like-carolyn-bessette-kennedys-that-are-perfect-for-minimalist-brides-13248078) . www.thezoereport.com . Retrieved March 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Best-Ever Celebrity Wedding Dresses" (https://www.net-a-porter.com/en-us/porter/article-abee4dbd446762cf/fashion/art-of-style/best-celebrity-wedding-dresses) . net-a-porter.com (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) . October 24, 2019 . Retrieved May 19, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Bourne, Leah (June 6, 2013). "#Throwback Thursday: Carolyn Bessette and John F. Kennedy Jr.'s Truly Timeless Wedding" (https://stylecaster.com/throwback-thursday-carolyn-bessette-john-kennedys-jr-timeless-wedding/) . stylecaster.com . Retrieved May 19, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Burchfield, Rachel (September 21, 2021). "25 Years Later, Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy's Wedding Dress Still Stuns" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/09/25-years-later-carolyn-bessette-kennedys-wedding-dress-still-stuns) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Archived (https://archive.today/20220330042821/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/09/25-years-later-carolyn-bessette-kennedys-wedding-dress-still-stuns) from the original on March 30, 2022 . Retrieved March 30, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Newsweek_10-0) "Crazy for Carolyn" (https://www.newsweek.com/crazy-carolyn-178950) . Newsweek (/wiki/Newsweek) . The Washington Post Company (/wiki/Graham_Holdings) . October 20, 1996 . Retrieved May 19, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Goldberg, Carrie (May 19, 2018). "Everything We Know About Meghan Markle's Wedding Gown" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/wedding/photos/a13938657/meghan-markle-wedding-dress/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Hearst Communications (/wiki/Hearst_Communications) . Retrieved March 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Taufield, Elizabeth (January 7, 2017). "Remembering Carolyn Bessette Kennedy's Timeless Style" (https://www.vogue.com/article/carolyn-bessette-kennedy-style-jfk-jr-birthday-fashion) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) . Retrieved March 13, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ilchi, Layla (July 16, 2019). "Remembering Style Icon Carolyn Bessette Kennedy" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/carolyn-bessette-kennedy-style-icon-photos-1203221931/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Penske Media Corporation (/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation) . Retrieved March 13, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gonzales, Erica (May 19, 2018). "Meghan Markle's Second Wedding Dress Channels Carolyn Bessette Kennedy's Simple Elegance" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a20760353/meghan-markle-second-wedding-dress-carolyn-bessette-kennedy/) . Harper's Bazaar . Hearst Communications . Retrieved April 27, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Lee, Esther (November 28, 2017). "Meghan Markle Once Said This Kennedy's Wedding Dress Is "Everything Goals" (https://www.theknotnews.com/meghan-markle-once-said-this-kennedys-wedding-dress-is-everything-goals-24922) " (https://www.theknotnews.com/meghan-markle-once-said-this-kennedys-wedding-dress-is-everything-goals-24922) . The Knot News . Retrieved March 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Hallemann, Caroline (May 19, 2018). "Meghan Markle's Wedding Dress Pays Tribute to Her Style Icon Carolyn Bessette Kennedy" (https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a20757630/meghan-markle-royal-wedding-dress-caroline-bessette-kennedy-tribute/) . Town & Country . Hearst Communications . Retrieved April 27, 2021 . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Uniform (/wiki/Uniform) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uniforms (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uniforms) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐qnqh9 Cached time: 20240720164605 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.073 seconds Real time usage: 0.134 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2775/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 257/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.042/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1057927/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 124.625 1 -total 69.21% 86.259 1 Template:Commons_category 67.42% 84.024 1 Template:Sister_project 65.73% 81.914 1 Template:Side_box 30.65% 38.203 1 Template:Cat_main 5.55% 6.920 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:737095-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164605 and revision id 974661549. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. A American uniforms (/wiki/Category:American_uniforms) (1 C, 2 P) B Berets (/wiki/Category:Berets) (13 P) British uniforms (/wiki/Category:British_uniforms) (1 C, 7 P) C Cockades (/wiki/Category:Cockades) (7 P) Court uniforms and dress (/wiki/Category:Court_uniforms_and_dress) (1 C, 19 P) L Law enforcement uniforms (/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement_uniforms) (20 P) M Military uniforms (/wiki/Category:Military_uniforms) (18 C, 127 P) S School uniform (/wiki/Category:School_uniform) (15 P) Scouting uniform (/wiki/Category:Scouting_uniform) (15 P) Sports uniforms (/wiki/Category:Sports_uniforms) (6 C, 12 P, 631 F) Sri Lankan uniforms (/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_uniforms) (2 P) Pages in category "Uniforms" The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Uniform (/wiki/Uniform) A Airline pilot uniforms (/wiki/Airline_pilot_uniforms) B Bloomers (/wiki/Bloomers) BLUF (fetishism) (/wiki/BLUF_(fetishism)) Burka (Caucasus) (/wiki/Burka_(Caucasus)) C Cheerleading uniform (/wiki/Cheerleading_uniform) Chef's uniform (/wiki/Chef%27s_uniform) D Deutsche Reichsbahn service ranks (/wiki/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_service_ranks) Diplomatic uniform (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) E Estelle v. Williams (/wiki/Estelle_v._Williams) F Facial hair in the military (/wiki/Facial_hair_in_the_military) French (tunic) (/wiki/French_(tunic)) G Galloon (/wiki/Galloon) Guantanamo Bay detainee uniforms (/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detainee_uniforms) Gwa-jam (/wiki/Gwa-jam) Gymnastyorka (/wiki/Gymnastyorka) Gymslip (/wiki/Gymslip) K Keikogi (/wiki/Keikogi) L Livery (/wiki/Livery) M Mascot (/wiki/Mascot) Miner's habit (/wiki/Miner%27s_habit) Murse World (/wiki/Murse_World) N Nurse uniform (/wiki/Nurse_uniform) P Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Playboy Bunny (/wiki/Playboy_Bunny) Political uniform (/wiki/Political_uniform) Prison uniform (/wiki/Prison_uniform) S Sailor suit (/wiki/Sailor_suit) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Scrubs (clothing) (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Student boilersuit (/wiki/Student_boilersuit) U Uniform Map (/wiki/Uniform_Map) Uniformology (/wiki/Uniformology) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Uniforms&oldid=974661549 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Uniforms&oldid=974661549) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by function (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_function) Dress codes (/wiki/Category:Dress_codes) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Italian fashion designer and entrepreneur Mariuccia Mandelli Mandelli in 1989 Born 31 January 1925 Bergamo (/wiki/Bergamo) Died 6 December 2015 (2015-12-06) (aged 90) Milan (/wiki/Milan) Nationality Italian (/wiki/Italians) Occupation(s) Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) Mariuccia Mandelli (31 January 1925 – 6 December 2015) was an Italian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) . Mandelli established her ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) , Krizia (/wiki/Krizia) , in 1954 by bringing suitcases of samples to shops in Milan (/wiki/Milan) out of her Fiat 500. The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) has called her the "godmother of Italian fashion." [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) According to the New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) , Mandelli was one of the first female fashion designers to create a popular line of men's wear. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) Career [ edit ] Mandelli was born in Bergamo (/wiki/Bergamo) on January 31, 1925. [3] (#cite_note-3) [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) She had a talent as a seamstress (/wiki/Seamstress) and an interest in fashion, but studied to be a teacher based on her mother's advice. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) Mandelli worked as a teacher for several years until her friend, Flora Dolci, offered use of a flat in Rome for six months rent-free. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) She purchased an old sewing machine in the early 1950s and founded her label, Krizia, in 1954 by selling clothes from her Fiat 500 (/wiki/Fiat_500) . [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) In 1964, she unveiled her first black-and-white collection at the Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) in Florence (/wiki/Florence) , which earned a Critica della Moda award. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) The fashion house grew rapidly during the 1960s and 1970s. Under Mandelli, Krizia released a version of shorts cut "very short" in 1971, now seen as an early form of hot pants (/wiki/Hotpants) . [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) Krizia grew into a $500 million business at its height during the 1990s. [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) By the end of the 1980s, she bought land in Punta Volpe, Costa Smeralda (/wiki/Costa_Smeralda) , and hired the architect Gianni Gamondi to build a luxurious seafront loggia. The property was listed on sale by Sotheby's (/wiki/Sotheby%27s_International_Realty) in 2022. [4] (#cite_note-4) Mariuccia Mandelli died at her home in Milan (/wiki/Milan) on 6 December 2015, at the age of 90. [1] (#cite_note-guardian-1) [2] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Mariuccia Mandelli obituary" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/dec/13/mariuccia-mandelli) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 13 December 2015 . Retrieved 4 January 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Fox, Margalit (7 December 2015). "Mariuccia Mandelli, Italian Fashion Designer, Dies at 90" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/08/fashion/mariuccia-mandelli-italian-fashion-designer-dies-at-90.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 4 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Langer, Emily (9 December 2015). "Mariuccia Mandelli, innovative Italian fashion designer, dies at 90" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/mariuccia-mandelli-innovative-italian-fashion-designer-dies-at-90/2015/12/09/f9621cd2-9dbc-11e5-bce4-708fe33e3288_story.html) . The Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved 5 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Zagaria, Di Elisa (9 May 2022). "La spettacolare villa di Krizia in vendita in Costa Smeralda" (https://www.elledecor.com/it/case/a39937276/villa-krizia-costa-smeralda-in-vendita/) . ELLE Decor (in Italian) . Retrieved 27 September 2022 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/360043/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000031585153) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/55864350) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4FJyTWYdHHmxGFPj3cP) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1028334575) Italy (https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV414478) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95079209) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500032038) This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariuccia_Mandelli&action=edit) . v t e This Italian artist–related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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(Redirected from Meow! by Katy Perry (/w/index.php?title=Meow!_by_Katy_Perry&redirect=no) ) American singer (born 1984) Not to be confused with Katy Perry (prison service) (/wiki/Katy_Perry_(prison_service)) . "Katy Hudson" redirects here. For the album, see Katy Hudson (album) (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) . Katy Perry Perry in 2023 Born Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson ( 1984-10-25 ) October 25, 1984 (age 39) Santa Barbara, California (/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California) , U.S. Other names Katy Hudson Katheryn Perry Occupations Singer songwriter television personality Years active 2001–present Works Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Katy_Perry) discography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_discography) performances (/wiki/List_of_Katy_Perry_live_performances) videography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_videography) Spouse Russell Brand (/wiki/Russell_Brand) ( m. 2010; div. 2012) Partner(s) Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) (2016–present; engaged) Children 1 Relatives Frank Perry (/wiki/Frank_Perry) (uncle) Awards Full list (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) Musical career Genres Pop (/wiki/Pop_music) dance (/wiki/Dance_music) rock (/wiki/Rock_music) Instruments Vocals guitar Labels Red Hill (/wiki/Pamplin_Music) Java Columbia (/wiki/Columbia_Records) Capitol (/wiki/Capitol_Records) Musical artist Website katyperry (http://katyperry.com) .com (http://katyperry.com) Signature Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry , is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality. Perry is one of the best-selling music artists of all time (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists) , having sold over 143 million units worldwide. She is known for her influence on pop music (/wiki/Pop_music) and her camp (/wiki/Camp_(style)) style, being dubbed the " Queen of Camp (/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music) " by Vogue and Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . With an estimated net worth of $350 million, Perry is one of the world's wealthiest musicians (/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth) . At 16, Perry released a gospel (/wiki/Gospel_music) record titled Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) (2001) under Red Hill Records (/wiki/Pamplin_Music) , which was commercially unsuccessful. She moved to Los Angeles at 17 to venture into secular (/wiki/Secularity) music, and later adopted the stage name "Katy Perry" from her mother's maiden name. She recorded an album while signed to Columbia Records (/wiki/Columbia_Records) , but was dropped before signing to Capitol Records (/wiki/Capitol_Records) . Perry rose to fame with One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) (2008), a pop rock (/wiki/Pop_rock) record containing her debut single " I Kissed a Girl (/wiki/I_Kissed_a_Girl) " and follow-up single " Hot n Cold (/wiki/Hot_n_Cold) ", which reached number one and three on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 (/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100) respectively. The disco (/wiki/Disco) -influenced pop album Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2010) spawned five U.S. number one singles—" California Gurls (/wiki/California_Gurls) ", " Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", " Firework (/wiki/Firework_(song)) ", " E.T. (/wiki/E.T._(song)) ", and " Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.) (/wiki/Last_Friday_Night_(T.G.I.F.)) "— the only album by a female singer to do so. The album's reissue titled Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection (/wiki/Teenage_Dream:_The_Complete_Confection) (2012) produced the U.S. number one single " Part of Me (/wiki/Part_of_Me_(Katy_Perry_song)) ". Her empowerment-themed album Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2013) had two U.S. number one singles, " Roar (/wiki/Roar_(song)) " and " Dark Horse (/wiki/Dark_Horse_(Katy_Perry_song)) ". Both their respective music videos made Perry the first artist to have multiple videos reach one billion views on Vevo (/wiki/Vevo) and YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Afterwards, she released the albums Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2017) and Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2020) and embarked on her Las Vegas concert residency (/wiki/Concert_residency) titled Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) (2021–2023). She is slated to release her seventh studio album, titled 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) , in September 2024. All of Perry's major-label studio albums have individually surpassed one billion streams on Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She has the second-most U.S. diamond certified singles (/wiki/RIAA_certification) for any female artist (6). She has received various accolades (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) , including a Billboard Spotlight Award (/wiki/Billboard_Spotlight_Award) , four Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) , five Billboard Music Awards (/wiki/Billboard_Music_Award) , five American Music Awards (/wiki/American_Music_Awards) , a Brit Award (/wiki/Brit_Award) , and a Juno Award (/wiki/Juno_Award) . Outside of music, she released an autobiographical documentary titled Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) in 2012, voiced Smurfette (/wiki/Smurfette) in The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs) film series, and launched her own shoe line Katy Perry Collections in 2017. Perry served as a judge on American Idol (/wiki/American_Idol) from the sixteenth season (/wiki/American_Idol_season_16) in 2018 to the twenty-second season (/wiki/American_Idol_season_22) in 2024. Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) ranked Perry as the world's highest-paid female musician (/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_musicians#Female) in 2015 and 2018. Life and career 1984–1999: Early life and family Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson was born on October 25, 1984, in Santa Barbara, California (/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California) , to Pentecostal (/wiki/Pentecostalism) pastors Mary Christine (née Perry) and Maurice Keith Hudson. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201205:23-2) [3] (#cite_note-Friedlander_2012_15-3) Both of her parents turned to religion after a "wild youth". [4] (#cite_note-GraffBold-4) Perry has English, German, Irish, and Portuguese ancestry. [5] (#cite_note-5) Through her mother, she is a niece of film director Frank Perry (/wiki/Frank_Perry) . [6] (#cite_note-6) She has a younger brother named David, who is also a singer, [7] (#cite_note-7) and an older sister, Angela. [8] (#cite_note-8) From ages three to 11, Perry frequently moved across the country as her very strict parents set up churches before settling again in Santa Barbara. Growing up, she attended religious schools and camps, including Paradise Valley Christian School in Arizona (/wiki/Arizona) and Santa Barbara Christian School in California during her elementary years (/wiki/Primary_school) . [3] (#cite_note-Friedlander_2012_15-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) The family struggled financially, [10] (#cite_note-GQ-10) sometimes using food stamps (/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program) and eating food from the food bank which also fed the congregation at her parents' church. [11] (#cite_note-RS2010-11) Growing up, Perry and her siblings were not allowed to eat the cereal Lucky Charms (/wiki/Lucky_Charms) as the word "luck" reminded their mother of Lucifer (/wiki/Lucifer) , and were also required to call deviled eggs (/wiki/Deviled_egg) "angeled eggs". [12] (#cite_note-12) Perry primarily listened to gospel music (/wiki/Gospel_music) , [13] (#cite_note-MontgomeryGospel-13) as secular music was generally discouraged in the family's home. She discovered popular music through CDs she sneaked from her friends. [14] (#cite_note-Childhood-14) Perry later recalled a story about how a friend of hers played " You Oughta Know (/wiki/You_Oughta_Know) " by Alanis Morissette (/wiki/Alanis_Morissette) , which impacted her songwriting and singing. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201222:22-15) While not strictly identifying as religious, she has stated, "I pray all the time – for self-control, for humility." [16] (#cite_note-Marie-16) Wanting to be like her sister Angela, Perry began singing by practicing with her sister's cassette tapes. She performed the tracks in front of her parents, who let her take vocal lessons like Angela was doing at the time. She began training (/wiki/Vocal_pedagogy) at age nine [17] (#cite_note-17) and was incorporated into her parents' ministry, [4] (#cite_note-GraffBold-4) singing in church from ages nine to 17. [18] (#cite_note-18) At 13, Perry was given her first guitar for her birthday, [4] (#cite_note-GraffBold-4) [19] (#cite_note-19) and publicly performed songs she wrote. [10] (#cite_note-GQ-10) She tried to "be a bit like the typical Californian girl" while growing up, and started rollerskating, skateboarding, and surfing as a teenager. Her brother David described her as a " tomboy (/wiki/Tomboy) " during her adolescence, which Perry talks about on her song "One of the Boys". [20] (#cite_note-20) She took dancing lessons and learned how to swing (/wiki/Swing_(dance)) , Lindy Hop (/wiki/Lindy_Hop) , and jitterbug (/wiki/Jitterbug) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Perry completed her General Educational Development (/wiki/General_Educational_Development) (GED) requirements early at age 15, [22] (#cite_note-22) during her first year of high school, [23] (#cite_note-Elle-23) and left Dos Pueblos High School (/wiki/Dos_Pueblos_High_School) to pursue a music career. [24] (#cite_note-Hudson37-24) 2000–2006: Career beginnings, Katy Hudson , and Fingerprints Perry briefly had vocal lessons with a woman named Agatha Danoff [25] (#cite_note-25) in facilities rented from the Music Academy of the West (/wiki/Music_Academy_of_the_West) . [26] (#cite_note-26) Her singing caught the attention of rock artists Steve Thomas and Jennifer Knapp (/wiki/Jennifer_Knapp) from Nashville, Tennessee (/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee) , who brought her there to improve her writing skills. [24] (#cite_note-Hudson37-24) In Nashville, she started recording demos (/wiki/Demo_(music)) and learned how to write songs and play guitar. [13] (#cite_note-MontgomeryGospel-13) Perry signed with Red Hill Records (/wiki/Pamplin_Music) and recorded her debut album, a contemporary Christian (/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_Music) record titled Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) , which was released on March 6, 2001. She also went on tour that year as part of Phil Joel (/wiki/Phil_Joel) 's Strangely Normal Tour [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) and embarked on other performances of her own in the United States. [29] (#cite_note-29) Katy Hudson received mixed reviews from critics and was commercially unsuccessful, selling an estimated 200 copies before the label ceased operations in December. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Transitioning from gospel music to secular music, Perry started working with producer Glen Ballard (/wiki/Glen_Ballard) , [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201221:11-32) and moved to Los Angeles at age 17. [33] (#cite_note-WMag-33) She opted to work with Ballard due to his past work with Alanis Morissette, one of her major inspirations. In 2003, she briefly performed as Katheryn Perry, to avoid confusion with actress Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Hudson) , and later adopted the stage name "Katy Perry", using her mother's maiden name. [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201238:33-34) In 2010, she recalled that " Thinking of You (/wiki/Thinking_of_You_(Katy_Perry_song)) " was one of the first songs she wrote after moving to Los Angeles. [35] (#cite_note-35) Perry would also perform at the Hotel Café (/wiki/Hotel_Caf%C3%A9) , performing new music while she was between record labels. [36] (#cite_note-36) In 2004, she signed to Ballard's label, Java Records, which was then affiliated with The Island Def Jam Music Group (/wiki/The_Island_Def_Jam_Music_Group) . Perry began work on a solo record due for release in March 2005, but the record was shelved after Java was dropped. [37] (#cite_note-glen_ballard_billboard-37) Ballard then introduced her to Tim Devine (/wiki/Tim_Devine) , an A&R (/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire) executive at Columbia Records (/wiki/Columbia_Records) , and she was signed as a solo artist. By November 2006, Perry had finished writing and recording material for her Columbia debut titled Fingerprints (with some of the material from this time appearing on One of the Boys ) which was planned for release in 2007. [38] (#cite_note-38) Some of the material from Fingerprints that did not make it on One of the Boys was given to other artists, such as " I Do Not Hook Up (/wiki/I_Do_Not_Hook_Up) " and " Long Shot (/wiki/Long_Shot_(Kelly_Clarkson_song)) " to Kelly Clarkson (/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson) and " Rock God (/wiki/Rock_God) " to Selena Gomez & the Scene (/wiki/Selena_Gomez_%26_the_Scene) . [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Perry worked with songwriters including Desmond Child (/wiki/Desmond_Child) , Greg Wells (/wiki/Greg_Wells) , Butch Walker (/wiki/Butch_Walker) , Scott Cutler (/wiki/Scott_Cutler) , Anne Preven (/wiki/Anne_Preven) , the Matrix (/wiki/The_Matrix_(production_team)) , Kara DioGuardi (/wiki/Kara_DioGuardi) , Max Martin (/wiki/Max_Martin) , and Dr. Luke (/wiki/Dr._Luke) . [41] (#cite_note-Anokute_Hit_Quarters-41) [42] (#cite_note-billboard_long-42) In addition, after Devine suggested that songwriting team the Matrix become a "real group", she recorded an album, The Matrix , with them. [43] (#cite_note-43) The Matrix was planned for release in 2004 but was cancelled due to creative differences. It was released in 2009 after the release of One of the Boys. Perry was dropped from Columbia in 2006 as Fingerprints neared completion. After the label dropped her, she worked at an independent A&R company, Taxi Music. [44] (#cite_note-44) Perry had minor success prior to her breakthrough. One of the songs she had recorded for her album with Ballard, "Simple", was featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (/wiki/The_Sisterhood_of_the_Traveling_Pants_(film)) . [45] (#cite_note-Summers-45) Perry provided backing vocals on Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) 's song " Old Habits Die Hard (/wiki/Old_Habits_Die_Hard) ", [46] (#cite_note-46) which was included on the soundtrack to the 2004 film Alfie (/wiki/Alfie_(2004_film)) . [47] (#cite_note-allmusicbio-47) In September 2004, Blender (/wiki/Blender_(magazine)) named her "The Next Big Thing". [45] (#cite_note-Summers-45) She recorded background vocals on P.O.D. (/wiki/P.O.D.) 's single " Goodbye for Now (/wiki/Goodbye_for_Now_(song)) ", was featured at the end of its music video in 2006, and performed it with them on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno) . [48] (#cite_note-48) That year, Perry also appeared in the music video for "Learn to Fly" by Carbon Leaf (/wiki/Carbon_Leaf) , and played the love interest of her then-boyfriend, Gym Class Heroes (/wiki/Gym_Class_Heroes) lead singer Travie McCoy (/wiki/Travie_McCoy) , in the band's music video for " Cupid's Chokehold (/wiki/Cupid%27s_Chokehold) ". [49] (#cite_note-49) 2007–2009: Breakthrough with One of the Boys After Columbia dropped Perry, Angelica Cob-Baehler (/wiki/Angelica_Cob-Baehler) , then a publicity executive at the label, brought Perry's demos to Virgin Records (/wiki/Virgin_Records) chairman Jason Flom (/wiki/Jason_Flom) . Flom was convinced that she could be a breakthrough star and she was signed to Capitol Records (/wiki/Capitol_Records) in April 2007. The label arranged for her to work with Dr. Luke to add an "undeniable smash" to her existing material. [50] (#cite_note-hitquarters-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) Perry and Dr. Luke co-wrote the songs " I Kissed a Girl (/wiki/I_Kissed_a_Girl) " and " Hot n Cold (/wiki/Hot_n_Cold) " for her second album One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) . A campaign was started with the November 2007 release of the video to " Ur So Gay (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay) ", a song aimed at introducing her to the music market. [52] (#cite_note-52) A digital EP of the same name (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay_(EP)) was also released that month. [53] (#cite_note-53) Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) helped publicize the song by praising it on the JohnJay & Rich radio show in April 2008, [54] (#cite_note-54) stating "Ur So Gay" was her "favorite song" at the time. [55] (#cite_note-55) In March 2008, Perry made a cameo appearance as a club singer in the Wildfire (/wiki/Wildfire_(2005_TV_series)) episode "Life's Too Short" [56] (#cite_note-56) and appeared as herself during a photo shoot that June on The Young and the Restless (/wiki/The_Young_and_the_Restless) for the show's magazine Restless Style . [57] (#cite_note-57) Perry was part of the 2008 Warped Tour (/wiki/Warped_Tour) lineup. Perry released her first single with Capitol, "I Kissed a Girl", on April 28, 2008, [58] (#cite_note-58) as the lead single from One of the Boys . The first station to pick up the song was WRVW (/wiki/WRVW) in Nashville, who were inundated with enthusiastic calls the first three days they played it. [59] (#cite_note-hitquarters.com-59) The track reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 (/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100) . [60] (#cite_note-60) "I Kissed a Girl" created controversy among both religious and LGBT (/wiki/LGBT) groups. The former criticized its homosexual theme, while the latter accused her of using bi-curiosity (/wiki/Bi-curiosity) to sell records. In response to speculation that her parents opposed her music and career, Perry told MTV (/wiki/MTV) that they had no problems with her success. [61] (#cite_note-VenaRumors-61) One of the Boys , released on June 17, 2008, garnered mixed critical reviews and reached number nine on the US Billboard 200 (/wiki/Billboard_200) . [62] (#cite_note-62) [63] (#cite_note-63) The album went on to sell 7 million copies worldwide. [64] (#cite_note-64) "Hot n Cold" was released the following September [65] (#cite_note-65) and became the album's second successful single, reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100 [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) while topping charts in Germany, [67] (#cite_note-67) Canada, [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) the Netherlands [69] (#cite_note-69) and Austria. [70] (#cite_note-70) Later singles "Thinking of You" and " Waking Up in Vegas (/wiki/Waking_Up_in_Vegas) " were released in 2009 [71] (#cite_note-71) [72] (#cite_note-72) and reached the top 30 of the Hot 100. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) The Matrix's self-titled debut album, which Perry had recorded with the band in 2004, was released onto iTunes (/wiki/ITunes) on January 27, 2009, as a result of her solo success. [47] (#cite_note-allmusicbio-47) [73] (#cite_note-KaufmanMatrix-73) After finishing the 2008 Warped Tour (/wiki/Warped_Tour) , [74] (#cite_note-74) Perry hosted the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2008_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) in November 2008, where she won the award for Best New Act (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_New_Act) . [75] (#cite_note-75) At the 2009 Brit Awards (/wiki/2009_Brit_Awards) , she also won the award for International Female Solo Artist (/wiki/Brit_Award_for_International_Female_Solo_Artist) . [76] (#cite_note-Brit2009-76) Perry embarked on her first headlining world tour, the Hello Katy Tour (/wiki/Hello_Katy_Tour) , from January to November 2009 to support One of the Boys . [77] (#cite_note-Hudson83-77) On August 4, 2009, she performed as opening act for one date of No Doubt (/wiki/No_Doubt) 's 2009 Summer Tour (/wiki/2009_Summer_Tour) . [78] (#cite_note-78) Perry also hosted the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2009_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) in November 2009, becoming the first person to host two consecutive ceremonies of the European awards. [79] (#cite_note-79) On July 22, 2009, Perry recorded a live album titled MTV Unplugged (/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Katy_Perry_EP)) , which featured acoustic (/wiki/Acoustic_music) performances of five tracks from One of the Boys as well as one new song, "Brick by Brick", and a cover of Fountains of Wayne (/wiki/Fountains_of_Wayne) 's "Hackensack". [80] (#cite_note-UnpluggedNotes-80) It was released on November 17, 2009. [81] (#cite_note-MTV_Unplugged_Album-81) Perry also appeared on two singles with other artists; she was featured on a remix of Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) -based band 3OH!3 (/wiki/3OH!3) 's song " Starstrukk (/wiki/Starstrukk) " in September 2009, [82] (#cite_note-82) and on a duet with Timbaland (/wiki/Timbaland) entitled " If We Ever Meet Again (/wiki/If_We_Ever_Meet_Again) ", from his album Shock Value II (/wiki/Shock_Value_II) , three months later. [83] (#cite_note-83) [84] (#cite_note-84) The Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) recognized her in its 2010 edition as the "Best Start on the U.S. Digital Chart by a Female Artist", for digital single sales of over two million copies. [85] (#cite_note-Guinness2010-85) After Perry and Travie McCoy split up in December 2008, [86] (#cite_note-TravieSplit-86) they briefly reconciled before she ended their relationship in 2009. [87] (#cite_note-87) [88] (#cite_note-88) Perry met her future husband Russell Brand (/wiki/Russell_Brand) in the summer of 2009 while filming a cameo appearance for his film Get Him to the Greek (/wiki/Get_Him_to_the_Greek) . Her scene, in which the two kiss, does not appear in the film. [89] (#cite_note-GreekExplain-89) She began dating Brand after meeting him again that September at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2009_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) . [90] (#cite_note-RussellDating-90) The couple became engaged on December 31, 2009, while vacationing in Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) , India. [91] (#cite_note-Engaged-91) 2010–2012: Teenage Dream and marriage After serving as a guest judge on American Idol (/wiki/American_Idol) , [92] (#cite_note-92) Perry released " California Gurls (/wiki/California_Gurls) " featuring Snoop Dogg (/wiki/Snoop_Dogg) on May 7, 2010. [93] (#cite_note-93) The song was the lead single from her third studio album, Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) , and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June. [94] (#cite_note-94) She also served as a guest judge on British (/wiki/The_X_Factor_(British_TV_series)) The X Factor later that month [95] (#cite_note-XFactorJudge-95) before releasing the album's second single, " Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", in July. [96] (#cite_note-96) "Teenage Dream" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in September. [97] (#cite_note-97) Released on August 24, 2010, [98] (#cite_note-98) Teenage Dream debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, [99] (#cite_note-99) and received mixed reviews from music critics. [100] (#cite_note-100) It has since sold 6 million copies worldwide. [101] (#cite_note-101) Teenage Dream would go on to win the 2011 Juno Award for International Album of the Year (/wiki/Juno_Award_for_International_Album_of_the_Year) . [102] (#cite_note-Juno2011-102) In October, " Firework (/wiki/Firework_(song)) " was released as the album's third single. [103] (#cite_note-103) It became the album's third consecutive number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 8, 2010. [104] (#cite_note-104) " E.T. (/wiki/E.T._(song)) " featuring Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) was released as the fourth single from Teenage Dream on February 16, 2011. [105] (#cite_note-105) It topped the Billboard Hot 100 for five non-consecutive weeks, making Teenage Dream the ninth album in history to produce four number one singles on the chart. [106] (#cite_note-106) " Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.) (/wiki/Last_Friday_Night_(T.G.I.F.)) " followed as the fifth single in June, [107] (#cite_note-107) and Perry became the first female artist to achieve five number-one Billboard Hot 100 songs from one album when the single topped that chart on August 17, and the second artist after Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) with his album Bad (/wiki/Bad_(album)) . [108] (#cite_note-TieMichael-108) For this record, she received an honorary American Music Award (/wiki/American_Music_Award) in November 2011 [109] (#cite_note-109) and a 2013 Guinness World Record. [110] (#cite_note-Guinness2013-110) On September 7, she set a new record by becoming the first artist to spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the Hot 100. [111] (#cite_note-adeles-someone-111) After " The One That Got Away (/wiki/The_One_That_Got_Away_(Katy_Perry_song)) " was released as the album's sixth single in October, Teenage Dream became the third album to spawn six top-five songs on the Billboard Hot 100 after Rhythm Nation 1814 (/wiki/Janet_Jackson%27s_Rhythm_Nation_1814) by Janet Jackson (/wiki/Janet_Jackson) and Faith (/wiki/Faith_(George_Michael_album)) by George Michael (/wiki/George_Michael) . [112] (#cite_note-112) [113] (#cite_note-113) The song peaked at number three in the US [114] (#cite_note-BiggestBillboard-114) and number two in Canada. [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) On January 5, 2012, Perry was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the United States, with sales of 37.6 million units according to Nielsen SoundScan (/wiki/Nielsen_SoundScan) . [115] (#cite_note-115) That month, she became the first artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital units when "E.T." reached that mark along with "Firework", "California Gurls", and "Hot N Cold". [116] (#cite_note-116) On February 13, Capitol released the lead single from Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection (/wiki/Teenage_Dream:_The_Complete_Confection) , " Part of Me (/wiki/Part_of_Me_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", which debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and became Perry's seventh single overall to top the chart. [117] (#cite_note-117) Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection was released on March 23, [118] (#cite_note-118) and serves as a reissue of Teenage Dream . [119] (#cite_note-119) " Wide Awake (/wiki/Wide_Awake_(Katy_Perry_song)) " was released on May 22 as the re-release's second single, [120] (#cite_note-120) peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 [114] (#cite_note-BiggestBillboard-114) and number one in Canada [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) and New Zealand. [121] (#cite_note-121) Perry attending the Sydney premiere for her 2012 documentary Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) , which grossed $32.7 million Perry embarked on her second tour, the California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) , in support of Teenage Dream [77] (#cite_note-Hudson83-77) from February 2011 to January 2012. [122] (#cite_note-TourBegin-122) The tour grossed $59.5 million globally [123] (#cite_note-123) and won her the award for Best Live Act (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Live_Act) at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/2011_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) . [124] (#cite_note-124) On September 23, 2011, she performed on the opening day of the 2011 Rock in Rio (/wiki/Rock_in_Rio) festival along with Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) . [125] (#cite_note-125) In September 2010, Perry was scheduled to appear on the 41st-season premiere of Sesame Street (/wiki/Sesame_Street) . After her scene was uploaded to YouTube, viewers criticized Perry's exposed cleavage (/wiki/Cleavage_(breasts)) . Four days before the scheduled airing, Sesame Workshop (/wiki/Sesame_Workshop) announced that the segment would not air on television, but would still be available to watch online. [126] (#cite_note-126) Perry subsequently mocked the controversy on Saturday Night Live (/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live) , where she was a musical guest and wore an Elmo (/wiki/Elmo) -themed shirt showing large amounts of cleavage during one skit. [127] (#cite_note-127) In December 2010, Perry played Moe Szyslak (/wiki/Moe_Szyslak) 's girlfriend in the live-action segment from a Christmas episode of The Simpsons (/wiki/The_Simpsons) titled " The Fight Before Christmas (/wiki/The_Fight_Before_Christmas_(The_Simpsons)) ". [128] (#cite_note-Kaufman-128) [129] (#cite_note-129) In February 2011, she made a guest appearance on the How I Met Your Mother (/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother) episode " Oh Honey (/wiki/Oh_Honey) ", playing a woman known as Honey. [130] (#cite_note-130) The role won her the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Guest Star (/wiki/38th_People%27s_Choice_Awards) in January 2012. [131] (#cite_note-131) She made her film debut in the 3D family motion picture The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)) as Smurfette (/wiki/Smurfette) on July 29, 2011. The film was a financial success worldwide, [132] (#cite_note-132) while critics gave mostly negative reviews. [133] (#cite_note-133) She hosted Saturday Night Live on December 10, 2011, with Robyn (/wiki/Robyn) as the episode's musical guest. Perry's work on the episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised her performance in the episode's digital short (/wiki/SNL_Digital_Short) featuring her and Andy Samberg (/wiki/Andy_Samberg) . [134] (#cite_note-134) In March 2012, she guest starred as a prison security guard named Rikki on the Raising Hope (/wiki/Raising_Hope) episode "Single White Female Role Model". [135] (#cite_note-135) On July 5, 2012, Perry's autobiographical documentary Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) was released to theaters through Paramount Pictures (/wiki/Paramount_Pictures) . [136] (#cite_note-136) [137] (#cite_note-PrismaticFilm-137) The film received positive reviews [138] (#cite_note-138) and grossed $32.7 million worldwide at the box office. [139] (#cite_note-mojo-139) Perry began to venture into business when she endorsed her first fragrance, Purr, in November 2010. Her second fragrance, Meow!, was released in December 2011. Both perfumes were released through Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) department stores. [140] (#cite_note-140) [141] (#cite_note-141) Electronic Arts (/wiki/Electronic_Arts) recruited her to promote their new expansion pack for The Sims 3: Showtime (/wiki/The_Sims_3:_Showtime) , [142] (#cite_note-142) before releasing a separate stuff pack (/wiki/Expansion_pack) featuring Perry-inspired furniture, outfits, and hairstyles, titled The Sims 3: Katy Perry's Sweet Treats (/wiki/The_Sims_3_Stuff_packs#Katy_Perry's_Sweet_Treats) , in June 2012. [143] (#cite_note-143) The following month, she became the spokesperson and ambassador for Popchips (/wiki/Popchips) and made an investment in the company. [144] (#cite_note-Popchips2012-144) Billboard dubbed her as their "Woman of the Year" for 2012. [145] (#cite_note-WomanOfTheYear-145) She married Russell Brand on October 23, 2010, in a traditional Hindu (/wiki/Hindu) ceremony (/wiki/Hindu_wedding) near the Ranthambhore tiger sanctuary (/wiki/Ranthambore_National_Park) in Rajasthan, India (/wiki/Rajasthan,_India) . [146] (#cite_note-Married-146) On December 30, 2011, Brand announced that they were divorcing after 14 months of marriage. [147] (#cite_note-147) Perry later stated that conflicting career schedules and his desire to have children before she was ready led to the end of their marriage [148] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry201201:11:49-148) and that he never spoke to her again after sending a text message that he was divorcing her, [149] (#cite_note-Divorce-149) while Brand asserted that he divorced her due to her commercial success and reluctance to engage in activism. [150] (#cite_note-BrandDocumentary-150) She was initially distraught over their divorce and said that she contemplated suicide. [151] (#cite_note-BillboardCoverStory-151) [152] (#cite_note-152) Since they married without a prenuptial agreement (/wiki/Prenuptial_agreement) , he was eligible to claim half of the estimated $44 million she earned during their marriage, but declined. [153] (#cite_note-153) Perry began a relationship with singer John Mayer (/wiki/John_Mayer) in August 2012, the year her marriage with Brand had ended. [154] (#cite_note-154) [155] (#cite_note-155) 2013–2015: Prism and Super Bowl XLIX halftime show In November 2012, Perry began work on her fourth album, Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) . [156] (#cite_note-PrismMC-156) [151] (#cite_note-BillboardCoverStory-151) She told Billboard , "I know exactly the record I want to make next. I know the artwork, the coloring and the tone" and "I even know what type of tour I'm doing next. I'll be very pleased if the vision I have in my head becomes a reality." [157] (#cite_note-157) After initially telling L'Uomo Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) in June 2012 that she planned to have "darker elements" in Prism following the end of her marriage, the singer revealed to MTV during the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2013_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) that she changed the album's direction after periods of self-reflection. Perry commented "I felt very prismatic", which inspired the album's name. [158] (#cite_note-Light-158) [159] (#cite_note-159) " Roar (/wiki/Roar_(song)) " was released as the lead single from Prism on August 10, 2013. [160] (#cite_note-Roar_Release-160) It was promoted at the MTV Video Music Awards and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. [161] (#cite_note-VMA-161) [162] (#cite_note-Roar#1-162) " Unconditionally (/wiki/Unconditionally) " followed as the second single from Prism on October 16, 2013, [163] (#cite_note-UnconditionallyRelease-163) and peaked at number 14 in the United States. [164] (#cite_note-164) Perry performing during the Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) in July 2014 Prism was released on October 18, 2013, and has sold 4 million copies as of August 2015. [165] (#cite_note-ByePrism-165) It received favorable reviews from critics [156] (#cite_note-PrismMC-156) and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. [166] (#cite_note-PrismBillboard-166) Four days later, Perry performed the songs from the album at the iHeartRadio (/wiki/IHeartRadio) Theater in Los Angeles. [167] (#cite_note-ReleaseParty-167) " Dark Horse (/wiki/Dark_Horse_(Katy_Perry_song)) " with Juicy J (/wiki/Juicy_J) was released as the album's third single in December, and became her ninth U.S. number-one single the following month. [168] (#cite_note-168) [169] (#cite_note-NumberOneHorse-169) In 2014, " Birthday (/wiki/Birthday_(Katy_Perry_song)) " and " This Is How We Do (/wiki/This_Is_How_We_Do) " respectively followed as the album's fourth and fifth singles, [170] (#cite_note-170) [171] (#cite_note-171) and reached the top 25 on the Hot 100. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) Prior to ending her relationship with Mayer in February 2014, [172] (#cite_note-172) [173] (#cite_note-173) she recorded and co-wrote a duet with him titled " Who You Love (/wiki/Who_You_Love) " for his album Paradise Valley (/wiki/Paradise_Valley_(album)) . The song was released on August 12, 2013. [174] (#cite_note-174) Perry's third headlining tour, the Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) , began in May 2014 [122] (#cite_note-TourBegin-122) and concluded in October 2015. [165] (#cite_note-ByePrism-165) It sold almost 2 million tickets and grossed $204.3 million worldwide [175] (#cite_note-175) and won Perry the award for "Top Package" at the 2014 Billboard Touring Awards (/wiki/Billboard_Touring_Awards) . [176] (#cite_note-176) She also performed at the 2015 Rock in Rio festival on September 27, 2015. [177] (#cite_note-177) On November 23, 2014, the NFL (/wiki/National_Football_League) announced that Perry would perform at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX_halftime_show) on February 1, 2015. [178] (#cite_note-178) Lenny Kravitz (/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz) and Missy Elliott (/wiki/Missy_Elliott) served as special guests for the show. [179] (#cite_note-179) Her performance was critically acclaimed, [180] (#cite_note-180) and the Guinness World Records announced two days after the singer's halftime show that it garnered 118.5 million viewers in the United States, becoming the most watched and highest rated show in Super Bowl history. The viewership was higher than the game itself, which was viewed by an audience of 114.4 million. [181] (#cite_note-Guinness2016-181) The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry) (IFPI) ranked her fifth on the list of Top Global Recording Artists of 2013. [182] (#cite_note-IFPI-182) On June 26, 2014, she was declared the Top Certified Digital Artist Ever by the Recording Industry Association of America (/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America) (RIAA) for certified sales of 72 million digital singles in the United States. [183] (#cite_note-TopCertified-183) [184] (#cite_note-184) In May 2014, a portrait of Perry by painter Mark Ryden (/wiki/Mark_Ryden) was featured in his exhibition "The Gay 90s", and shown at the Kohn Gallery (/wiki/Kohn_Gallery) in Los Angeles. Along with several other artists, she also recorded a cover version of the song " Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two) (/wiki/Daisy_Bell) " on a limited-edition concept album titled The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell to accompany the exhibition. [185] (#cite_note-MarkRyder-185) That month, a portrait of Perry by artist Will Cotton (/wiki/Will_Cotton) was included in the United States National Portrait Gallery (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)) . [186] (#cite_note-186) On November 23, 2015, Perry starred in H&M (/wiki/H%26M) 's holiday advertising campaign, for which she wrote and recorded a song titled " Every Day Is a Holiday (/wiki/Every_Day_Is_a_Holiday) ". [187] (#cite_note-187) [188] (#cite_note-188) On June 17, 2014, Perry announced that she had founded her own record label under Capitol Records, titled Metamorphosis Music. Ferras (/wiki/Ferras) was the first artist to get signed to her label, and Perry served as an executive producer on his self-titled EP (/wiki/Ferras_(EP)) . She also recorded a duet with him on the EP, titled "Legends Never Die". [189] (#cite_note-189) The label was later renamed Unsub Records (/wiki/Unsub_Records) . [190] (#cite_note-Unsub-190) Outside of her music career, Perry reprised her role as Smurfette in The Smurfs 2 (/wiki/The_Smurfs_2) , which was released in theaters on July 31, 2013. [191] (#cite_note-191) Like its predecessor, The Smurfs 2 was a financial success [192] (#cite_note-192) but was panned by critics. [193] (#cite_note-193) In March 2014, she made a guest appearance playing herself in the episode "Blisteritos Presents Dad Academy Graduation Congraduritos Red Carpet Viewing Party" of the Kroll Show (/wiki/Kroll_Show) . [194] (#cite_note-194) Killer Queen was released as her third fragrance in August 2013 through Coty (/wiki/Coty) [195] (#cite_note-killerqueen1-195) In January 2014, she became a guest curator of Madonna's Art for Freedom (/wiki/Secretprojectrevolution) initiative. [196] (#cite_note-196) In March 2015, she appeared in Brand: A Second Coming (/wiki/Brand:_A_Second_Coming) , a documentary following her ex-husband Russell Brand's transition from comedy work to activism, [150] (#cite_note-BrandDocumentary-150) and released a concert film titled Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour through Epix (/wiki/Epix_(TV_network)) , which took place during her tour of the same name. [137] (#cite_note-PrismaticFilm-137) Perry also made a cameo appearance in the music video for Madonna's song " Bitch I'm Madonna (/wiki/Bitch_I%27m_Madonna) " in June 2015. [197] (#cite_note-197) The following month, she released another fragrance with Coty, entitled Mad Potion. [198] (#cite_note-198) In September 2015, she appeared in the documentaries Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show , which followed Perry's preparation for her Super Bowl performance, [199] (#cite_note-SuperBowl-199) and Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott:_The_People%27s_Designer) , which followed the life and career of designer Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) . [200] (#cite_note-200) Perry released a mobile app titled Katy Perry Pop in December 2015 through Glu Mobile (/wiki/Glu_Mobile) where her character helps players become famous musicians. [201] (#cite_note-201) She described it as "the most fun, colorful world that helps guide your musical dreams". [202] (#cite_note-202) 2016–2018: Witness and American Idol Perry started writing songs for her new album in June 2016, [203] (#cite_note-203) and recorded an anthem for NBC Sports (/wiki/NBC_Sports) 's coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics (/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics) titled " Rise (/wiki/Rise_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", which was released the following month. Perry chose to release it as a standalone track rather than save it for her album "because now more than ever, there is a need for our world to unite". NBC also felt its message spoke "directly to the spirit of the Olympics and its athletes" for its inspirational themes. [204] (#cite_note-204) The song reached number one in Australia [205] (#cite_note-205) and number eleven in the United States. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) Perry performing during Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) in October 2017 In August 2016, Perry stated that she aspired to create material "that connects and relates and inspires" [206] (#cite_note-206) and told Ryan Seacrest (/wiki/Ryan_Seacrest) that she was "not rushing" her fifth album, adding "I'm just having a lot of fun, but experimenting and trying different producers, and different collaborators, and different styles". [207] (#cite_note-207) On February 10, 2017, Perry released the album's lead single " Chained to the Rhythm (/wiki/Chained_to_the_Rhythm) " featuring Skip Marley (/wiki/Skip_Marley) . [208] (#cite_note-208) [209] (#cite_note-209) It reached number one in Hungary [210] (#cite_note-210) and number four in the United States. [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) The track was also streamed over three million times on Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) within 24 hours, breaking the music streaming service's record at the time for the highest first-day streaming for a single track by a female artist. [211] (#cite_note-211) The album's second single, " Bon Appétit (/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit_(song)) " with Migos (/wiki/Migos) , was released that April. [212] (#cite_note-212) Its third single, " Swish Swish (/wiki/Swish_Swish) ", featured Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) and followed the next month. [213] (#cite_note-213) They respectively peaked at numbers 59 and 46 in the United States, [66] (#cite_note-Hot100History-66) and made the top 15 in Canada. [68] (#cite_note-CanadaCharts-68) The album, titled Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) , was released on June 9, 2017, to mixed reviews, [214] (#cite_note-214) and debuted at number one in the United States. [215] (#cite_note-215) To accompany the album's release, Perry broadcast herself on YouTube for four days with a live-stream titled Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide (/wiki/Katy_Perry_Live:_Witness_World_Wide) , concluding with a live concert on June 12. [216] (#cite_note-216) The live-stream generated over 49 million views from 190 countries. [217] (#cite_note-217) She also embarked on Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) , which began in September 2017 and ended in August 2018. [218] (#cite_note-218) On June 15, 2017, Calvin Harris (/wiki/Calvin_Harris) released a song titled " Feels (/wiki/Feels_(song)) " from his album Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1 (/wiki/Funk_Wav_Bounces_Vol._1) , which featured Perry, Big Sean (/wiki/Big_Sean) , and Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) . [219] (#cite_note-219) The song went on to reach number one in the United Kingdom. [220] (#cite_note-220) Perry subsequently recorded a cover of the Dear Evan Hansen (/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen) song " Waving Through a Window (/wiki/Waving_Through_a_Window) " for the deluxe edition of the cast recording (/wiki/Cast_recording) , which was released on November 2, 2018. [221] (#cite_note-Waving2-221) The show's creators Benj Pasek (/wiki/Benj_Pasek) and Justin Paul (/wiki/Justin_Paul) had requested Perry to cover the song to promote the musical's national tour and bring awareness to mental health. [222] (#cite_note-Waving1-222) Later that month, Perry released " Cozy Little Christmas (/wiki/Cozy_Little_Christmas) ". [223] (#cite_note-CozyChristmas1-223) She also recorded the song "Immortal Flame" for the game Final Fantasy Brave Exvius (/wiki/Final_Fantasy_Brave_Exvius) , and had a playable character (/wiki/Playable_character) modeled after her. [224] (#cite_note-FinalFantasy1-224) Outside of recording music, Perry appeared as herself in the film Zoolander 2 (/wiki/Zoolander_2) , which was released in February 2016. [225] (#cite_note-225) [226] (#cite_note-226) In February 2017, the singer launched a shoe line titled "Katy Perry Collections". [227] (#cite_note-227) Her shoes are available on her website, Katy Perry Collections, and at retailers such as Dillard's (/wiki/Dillard%27s) and Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) . [228] (#cite_note-228) The following August, she hosted the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2017_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) . [229] (#cite_note-229) Perry was signed for a $25-million salary to serve as a judge on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) 's revival of American Idol , which premiered in March 2018. [230] (#cite_note-230) [231] (#cite_note-231) Perry began a relationship with Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) in early 2016, and the couple got engaged on February 14, 2019. [232] (#cite_note-232) [233] (#cite_note-233) 2019–2020: Smile and motherhood Perry at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards (/wiki/61st_Annual_Grammy_Awards) , Perry performed " Here You Come Again (/wiki/Here_You_Come_Again_(song)) ", alongside Dolly Parton (/wiki/Dolly_Parton) and Kacey Musgraves (/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves) , as part of a tribute to Parton. [234] (#cite_note-Dolly1-234) Four days later, she released a song called " 365 (/wiki/365_(Zedd_and_Katy_Perry_song)) ", with DJ Zedd (/wiki/Zedd) . [235] (#cite_note-235) In April, Perry was included on a remix of Daddy Yankee (/wiki/Daddy_Yankee) 's song " Con Calma (/wiki/Con_Calma) ", featuring Snow (/wiki/Snow_(musician)) . [236] (#cite_note-236) She followed this with the singles " Never Really Over (/wiki/Never_Really_Over) " on May 31, " Small Talk (/wiki/Small_Talk_(song)) " on August 9, and " Harleys in Hawaii (/wiki/Harleys_in_Hawaii) " on October 16. [237] (#cite_note-237) [238] (#cite_note-238) [239] (#cite_note-239) "Never Really Over" in particular received critical acclaim. [240] (#cite_note-240) In June 2019, Perry appeared in the music video of Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) 's " You Need to Calm Down (/wiki/You_Need_to_Calm_Down) ". [241] (#cite_note-241) In July, a jury in California returned a verdict following a week-long trial that Perry's song "Dark Horse" had copied Flame (/wiki/Flame_(rapper)) 's 2008 song "Joyful Noise" after he filed a copyright lawsuit (/wiki/Gray_v._Perry) alleging that it used his track's beat without permission; [242] (#cite_note-242) the verdict was later overturned. [243] (#cite_note-243) After the initial verdict, the jury ordered her to pay him $550,000. [244] (#cite_note-244) The next month, Josh Kloss, Perry's co-star in the "Teenage Dream" music video, accused her of sexual misconduct. [245] (#cite_note-245) In an Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) post, Kloss alleged that, during a party at a skating rink, Perry pulled on his sweatpants and underwear, exposing his penis to her male friends. He also said her management prevented him from speaking about his time with the singer. However, Johnny Wujek, the creative director of said party defended Perry, saying that she "would never do something like that" and accused Kloss of having an "ongoing obsession" with her. [246] (#cite_note-246) After initially refraining from responding to this, believing it would have detracted from the Me Too movement (/wiki/Me_Too_movement) , Perry has also denied Kloss's claims. [247] (#cite_note-247) Following the release of her single " Never Worn White (/wiki/Never_Worn_White) " in March 2020, Perry revealed in the accompanying music video that she was expecting her first child with Bloom. [248] (#cite_note-248) " Daisies (/wiki/Daisies_(song)) ", the lead single from her sixth album, was released on May 15, 2020. Its second single " Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_song)) " followed two months later. [249] (#cite_note-249) [250] (#cite_note-250) The album, also titled Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) , was released on August 28, 2020. [251] (#cite_note-251) [252] (#cite_note-252) Two days before its distribution, she gave birth to a daughter named Daisy Dove Bloom. [253] (#cite_note-253) The album received mixed reviews, [254] (#cite_note-254) and debuted at number five in the United States. [255] (#cite_note-255) Perry further promoted the album with four compilation EPs: Camp Katy , [256] (#cite_note-256) Empowered , [257] (#cite_note-257) Scorpio SZN , [258] (#cite_note-258) and Cosmic Energy . [259] (#cite_note-259) These EPs were followed by the single " Not the End of the World (/wiki/Not_the_End_of_the_World_(song)) " in December 2020, which had a music video in which Zooey Deschanel (/wiki/Zooey_Deschanel) impersonates Perry. [260] (#cite_note-260) [261] (#cite_note-261) [262] (#cite_note-262) Additionally she collaborated with various artists to create two remixes of Smile album tracks. Tiësto (/wiki/Ti%C3%ABsto) remix of " Resilient (/wiki/Resilient_(Katy_Perry_song)) " featuring Aitana (/wiki/Aitana_(singer)) was released in November 2020, while Bruno Martini remix of " Cry About It Later (/wiki/Cry_About_It_Later) " featuring Luísa Sonza (/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Sonza) was released in April 2021. [263] (#cite_note-263) 2021–2023: Play residency Perry performing on her Play residency (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) in 2022 On January 20, 2021, Perry performed "Firework" at the Celebrating America (/wiki/Celebrating_America) concert during the inauguration of Joe Biden (/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden) . [264] (#cite_note-264) Four months later, she released a new single, " Electric (/wiki/Electric_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", a collaboration with Pokémon (/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon) as part of its 25th anniversary. [265] (#cite_note-265) That December, Perry followed this with " When I'm Gone (/wiki/When_I%27m_Gone_(Alesso_and_Katy_Perry_song)) ", a collaboration with Swedish DJ Alesso (/wiki/Alesso) [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) that made her the third person to reach number one on Croatia's ARC 100 list across three different decades following Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) and Coldplay (/wiki/Coldplay) . [267] (#cite_note-267) Perry began hosting a concert residency (/wiki/Concert_residency) named Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) at Resorts World Las Vegas (/wiki/Resorts_World_Las_Vegas) on December 29, 2021. [268] (#cite_note-268) The show's inception happened during the COVID-19 lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns) with Perry being inspired by Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (/wiki/Honey,_I_Shrunk_the_Kids) , Pee-wee's Playhouse (/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Playhouse) , and Pee-wee's Big Adventure (/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Big_Adventure) . She described it as "larger than life" and "the kookiest, most camp show I've ever put together." [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) The show has received critical acclaim [269] (#cite_note-269) with Melinda Sheckells of Billboard saying that Play's "sold-out opening night is part fantasy, part hallucination and thoroughly camp. [270] (#cite_note-BBReview-270) In addition to a sold out opening night, the Santa Barbara Independent (/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Independent) reported that Perry's contract deal for the residency is worth $168 million. [271] (#cite_note-271) It concluded on November 4, 2023, [272] (#cite_note-272) and grossed $46.4 million. [273] (#cite_note-PlayEarnings-273) In September 2021, Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) paid tribute to and honored Perry on their "Power of Women" issue, where she discussed her career, motherhood, and philanthropy (/wiki/Philanthropy) . [274] (#cite_note-:0-274) As a nominee, she attended the Variety 2021 "Power of Women" dinner. [275] (#cite_note-275) On her 37th birthday the next month, Perry guest hosted The Ellen DeGeneres Show (/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show) [276] (#cite_note-276) and starred in a holiday advertisement for Gap Inc. (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) which featured her singing " All You Need Is Love (/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love) " by the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) . A full version of her cover was released on streaming platforms the same day. [277] (#cite_note-AllYouNeedIsLove-277) In January 2022, she and Morgan McLachlan established De Soi, a company which produces and sells non-alcoholic (/wiki/Non-alcoholic_drink) apéritifs (/wiki/Ap%C3%A9ritif_and_digestif) . Both wanted a beverage that "would mellow the mind, minus the buzz" when creating it. [278] (#cite_note-278) [279] (#cite_note-279) [280] (#cite_note-280) Along with Thomas Rhett (/wiki/Thomas_Rhett) , Perry recorded a country pop duet titled "Where We Started" for his album of the same name (/wiki/Where_We_Started) that was released on April 1, 2022. [281] (#cite_note-281) The next month, it was announced Perry would create music for the soundtrack to Jeremy Zag's animated musical film Melody and voice its title character. [282] (#cite_note-282) She also became the new face for Just Eat (/wiki/Just_Eat) 's, SkipTheDishes (/wiki/SkipTheDishes) ', Lieferando (/wiki/Lieferando) 's, and Menulog (/wiki/Menulog) 's advertisements and created a new remix of their jingle. [283] (#cite_note-283) [284] (#cite_note-284) [285] (#cite_note-285) [286] (#cite_note-286) On June 8, 2022, Perry was awarded with the Key to Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) , the same day it was marked as Katy Perry day. [287] (#cite_note-287) Perry collaborated with the tech company Apple Inc. (/wiki/Apple_Inc.) starring in advertisements for their GarageBand (/wiki/GarageBand) music software where users could have "Remix Sessions" featuring her song, "Harleys in Hawaii". On the collab, she stated in August 2022: "'Harleys in Hawaii' has lived so many different lives" as well as that there was "so much opportunity to remix this song, and I can't wait to hear all the GarageBand evolutions with this Apple collab." [288] (#cite_note-288) Perry performed at the May 2023 Coronation Concert (/wiki/Coronation_Concert) of Charles III (/wiki/Charles_III) at Windsor Castle (/wiki/Windsor_Castle) . [289] (#cite_note-289) [290] (#cite_note-290) Four months later, she sold her music rights to Litmus Music for an estimated $225 million. [291] (#cite_note-291) 2024: 143 During an appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live! (/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!) in February 2024, Perry announced her exit from American Idol following the conclusion of the twenty-second season (/wiki/American_Idol_(season_22)) , wanting to "go out and feel that pulse to my own beat" and release new music after being "in the studio for a while". The season premiered later that month, [292] (#cite_note-292) and concluded the following May. [293] (#cite_note-293) She released " Woman's World (/wiki/Woman%27s_World_(Katy_Perry_song)) ", the first single from her seventh album, on July 11, 2024. [294] (#cite_note-294) One day before the track's premiere, Perry revealed the title and artwork of her seventh album, 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) . It is set to be released on September 20 of the same year. [295] (#cite_note-295) She described the album as "super high energy, it's super summer, it's very high BPM" and "just full of so much joy, so much love, so much light". [296] (#cite_note-Variety143-296) On that same day, she is also scheduled to perform during the 2024 Rock in Rio festival. [297] (#cite_note-297) Artistry Influences Alanis Morissette (/wiki/Alanis_Morissette) (left) and Freddie Mercury (/wiki/Freddie_Mercury) (right) both heavily influenced Perry and her music. Perry cites her sister Angela as the woman who has had the most influence on her. [274] (#cite_note-:0-274) During the early stages of her career, Perry's musical style gravitated towards gospel and she aspired to be as successful as Amy Grant (/wiki/Amy_Grant) . [298] (#cite_note-298) At age 15, she heard " Killer Queen (/wiki/Killer_Queen) " by Queen (/wiki/Queen_(band)) , which inspired her to pursue a music career. [299] (#cite_note-299) She cites the band's frontman, Freddie Mercury (/wiki/Freddie_Mercury) , as her biggest influence and expressed how the "combination of his sarcastic approach to writing lyrics and his 'I don't give a fuck' attitude" inspired her music. [300] (#cite_note-300) She paid homage to the band by naming her third fragrance Killer Queen. [195] (#cite_note-killerqueen1-195) Perry described the Beach Boys (/wiki/The_Beach_Boys) and their album Pet Sounds (/wiki/Pet_Sounds) as having a considerable influence on her music: " Pet Sounds is one of my favorite records and it influenced pretty much all of my songwriting. All of the melody choices that I make are because of Pet Sounds ." [301] (#cite_note-301) The singer also holds the Beatles' album The Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)) in high esteem, and described these two albums as "the only things I listened to for probably two years straight." [302] (#cite_note-InterviewWiig-302) She cites Alanis Morissette and her 1995 album Jagged Little Pill (/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill) as a significant musical inspiration, stating in 2012: " Jagged Little Pill was the most perfect female record ever made. There's a song for anyone on that record; I relate to all those songs. They're still so timeless." Additionally, Perry borrows influence from Flaming Red (/wiki/Flaming_Red) by Patty Griffin (/wiki/Patty_Griffin) and 10 Cent Wings by Jonatha Brooke (/wiki/Jonatha_Brooke) . [303] (#cite_note-BillboardQA-303) Perry's autobiographical documentary Katy Perry: Part of Me was largely influenced by Madonna: Truth or Dare (/wiki/Madonna:_Truth_or_Dare) . She admires Madonna's ability to reinvent herself, saying "I want to evolve like Madonna". [304] (#cite_note-304) Perry names Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) as an influence, particularly admiring her "willingness to always be taking chances". [303] (#cite_note-BillboardQA-303) Other artists who Perry has cited as influences include Stevie Nicks (/wiki/Stevie_Nicks) , [305] (#cite_note-why-305) ABBA (/wiki/ABBA) , the Cardigans (/wiki/The_Cardigans) , [306] (#cite_note-306) Whitney Houston (/wiki/Whitney_Houston) , [307] (#cite_note-307) Cyndi Lauper (/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper) , [308] (#cite_note-308) Ace of Base (/wiki/Ace_of_Base) , 3OH!3 (/wiki/3OH!3) , [309] (#cite_note-309) CeCe Peniston (/wiki/CeCe_Peniston) , C+C Music Factory (/wiki/C%2BC_Music_Factory) , Black Box (/wiki/Black_Box_(band)) , Crystal Waters (/wiki/Crystal_Waters) , Mariah Carey (/wiki/Mariah_Carey) , [310] (#cite_note-peniston-310) Heart (/wiki/Heart_(band)) , Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon (/wiki/Paul_Simon) , Imogen Heap (/wiki/Imogen_Heap) , Rufus Wainwright (/wiki/Rufus_Wainwright) , [311] (#cite_note-311) Pink (/wiki/Pink_(singer)) , [312] (#cite_note-312) and Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) . [303] (#cite_note-BillboardQA-303) "Firework" was inspired by a passage in the book On the Road (/wiki/On_the_Road) by Jack Kerouac (/wiki/Jack_Kerouac) in which the author compares people who are full of life to fireworks that shoot across the sky and make people watch in awe. [313] (#cite_note-313) Her second concert tour, the California Dreams Tour, was reminiscent of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland) and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz) . [314] (#cite_note-314) She also credits the 1996 film The Craft (/wiki/The_Craft_(film)) for inspiring her song "Dark Horse", [315] (#cite_note-315) and Eckhart Tolle (/wiki/Eckhart_Tolle) 's book The Power of Now (/wiki/The_Power_of_Now) for influencing Prism . [151] (#cite_note-BillboardCoverStory-151) Musical style and themes "When I am in between records, sometimes I doubt myself. I'll be like 'Did I just get lucky, or did I mass-manipulate the world into thinking that seven songs were worth a number-one position?' And then I go back into the studio and I start writing, and the true essential oil of who I am comes bubbling back up and reminds me that it's always been inside of me, that nobody can take this away no matter what comment anyone makes." —Perry on her confidence as a songwriter [316] (#cite_note-Vogue-316) Although Perry's music incorporates elements of pop, rock, and disco (/wiki/Disco) , Katy Hudson contains gospel. Her subsequent releases, One of the Boys and Teenage Dream , involve themes of sex and love. One of the Boys is a pop rock (/wiki/Pop_rock) record, while Teenage Dream features disco influences. [317] (#cite_note-317) [318] (#cite_note-SheffieldDream-318) Perry's fourth album, Prism , is significantly influenced by dance and pop music. Lyrically, the album addresses relationships, self-reflection, and everyday life. [319] (#cite_note-PrismPicks-319) Her fifth studio effort Witness is an electropop (/wiki/Electropop) album that she described as a "360-degree liberation" record, with themes including political liberation, sexual liberation, and liberation from negativity. [320] (#cite_note-WitnessLiberation-320) [321] (#cite_note-WitnessGenre-321) Many of her songs, particularly on Teenage Dream , reflect on love between teenagers; W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) magazine described the album's sexual innuendos as "irresistible hook-laden melodies". [33] (#cite_note-WMag-33) Self-empowerment is a common theme in Perry's music. [322] (#cite_note-322) Perry has described herself as a "singer-songwriter masquerading as a pop star" [323] (#cite_note-323) and maintains that honest songwriting is very important to her. She told Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) : "I feel like my secret magic trick that separates me from a lot of my peers is the bravery to be vulnerable and truthful and honest. I think you become more relatable when you're vulnerable." [16] (#cite_note-Marie-16) Actress and comedian Kristen Wiig (/wiki/Kristen_Wiig) commented that "as easy, breezy, and infectious as Perry's songs can be, beneath the surface lurks a sea of mixed emotions, jumbled motives, and contradictory impulses complicated enough to fill a Carole King (/wiki/Carole_King) record." [302] (#cite_note-InterviewWiig-302) According to Greg Kot (/wiki/Greg_Kot) of the Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) , "being taken seriously may be Perry's greatest challenge yet." [324] (#cite_note-324) In 2013, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) labeled her "the most potent pop star of the day – her hits are relatable with just a hint of experimentation". [325] (#cite_note-325) Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) criticized her use of idioms and metaphors in her lyrics and for frequent "clichés". [326] (#cite_note-LATimesReview-326) Throughout her career, Perry has also co-written songs recorded by other artists, including Lesley Roy (/wiki/Lesley_Roy) , [327] (#cite_note-KatyLesley-327) Kelly Clarkson (/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson) , [328] (#cite_note-AllKellyWanted-328) Jessie James Decker (/wiki/Jessie_James_Decker) , [329] (#cite_note-329) Selena Gomez & the Scene (/wiki/Selena_Gomez_%26_the_Scene) , [330] (#cite_note-RockGodSelena-330) [331] (#cite_note-MoreLikeIt-331) Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) , [332] (#cite_note-332) Iggy Azalea (/wiki/Iggy_Azalea) , Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) , [333] (#cite_note-333) Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , and Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) . [334] (#cite_note-334) Voice Perry possesses a contralto (/wiki/Contralto) vocal range (/wiki/Voice_type) . [335] (#cite_note-335) [336] (#cite_note-336) Her singing has received both praise and criticism. Betty Clarke of The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) commented that her "powerful voice is hard-edged" [337] (#cite_note-337) while Rob Sheffield (/wiki/Rob_Sheffield) from Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) described Perry's vocals on Teenage Dream as "processed staccato (/wiki/Staccato) blips". [318] (#cite_note-SheffieldDream-318) Darren Harvey of musicOMH (/wiki/MusicOMH) compared Perry's vocals on One of the Boys to Alanis Morissette's, both possessing a "perky voice shifting octaves mid-syllable". [338] (#cite_note-338) Alex Miller from NME (/wiki/NME) felt that "Perry's problem is often her voice" on One of the Boys , stating that "somewhere along the line someone convinced her she was like, well, a ballsy rock chick". [339] (#cite_note-339) Conversely, Bernadette McNulty from The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) praised her "rock chick voice" in a review of a concert promoting Prism . [340] (#cite_note-340) Public image Perry in her signature spinning peppermint swirl dress at the California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) (2011) On social media, Perry surpassed Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) as the most followed person on Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) in November 2013. [341] (#cite_note-341) She won the 2015 Guinness World Record for most Twitter followers, [342] (#cite_note-Guinness2015-342) and became the first person to gain 100 million followers on the site in June 2017. [343] (#cite_note-343) Keith Caulfield of Billboard stated that Perry is "the rare celebrity who seems to have enormous popularity but genuine ground-level interaction with her adoring KatyCats." [344] (#cite_note-344) With over 106 million Twitter followers, she is the second-most followed woman on the site, and the sixth most followed musician across social media with a combined total of over 385 million followers across Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) , Instagram, and Twitter. [345] (#cite_note-345) In June 2017, Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine listed Perry among its "25 Most Influential People on the Internet" of the year, writing that her live-stream for Witness was "blazing a trail" for being "the closest any major entertainer has come to giving fans the kind of 'real' intimacy that social media purports to provide". [346] (#cite_note-346) Perry has been described as a sex symbol (/wiki/Sex_symbol) ; GQ (/wiki/GQ) labeled her a "full-on male fantasy", [10] (#cite_note-GQ-10) while Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) wrote her body looked "as though sketched by a teenage boy". [23] (#cite_note-Elle-23) Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) called her a " 'serious' popstar/woman/sex symbol". [347] (#cite_note-347) She was placed at number one on the Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) Hot 100 in 2010 as the "most beautiful woman in the world", with editor Joe Levy describing her as a "triple – no quadruple – kind of hot". [348] (#cite_note-MaximHot100-348) Men's Health (/wiki/Men%27s_Health_(magazine)) readers voted her the "sexiest woman of 2013". [349] (#cite_note-The_Hottest_Women_of_2013_-_Men's_Health-349) In November 2010, Perry told Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) that she was proud of and satisfied with her figure. [350] (#cite_note-HarpersBazaar-350) Perry's fashion often incorporates humor, bright colors, and food-related themes [351] (#cite_note-351) such as her characteristic spinning peppermint swirl dress. [352] (#cite_note-pb5-352) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) described her as "never exactly one to shy away from the outrageous or the extreme in any realm", and called her the "Queen of Camp (/wiki/Camp_(style)) ", [353] (#cite_note-353) [354] (#cite_note-Vogue2022-354) while Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) named her the "queen of quirk". [355] (#cite_note-355) In February 2009, Perry told Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)) that her fashion style was "a bit of a concoction of different things" and stated she enjoyed humor in her clothing. [356] (#cite_note-17Style-356) She has also described herself as having " multipersonality disorder (/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder) " for fashion. [350] (#cite_note-HarpersBazaar-350) Perry lists Gwen Stefani, Shirley Manson (/wiki/Shirley_Manson) , Chloë Sevigny (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Sevigny) , Daphne Guinness (/wiki/Daphne_Guinness) , Natalie Portman (/wiki/Natalie_Portman) , and the fictional character Lolita (/wiki/Lolita) as her style icons. [33] (#cite_note-WMag-33) [357] (#cite_note-357) In 2022, Elle dubbed her as "the kitsch (/wiki/Kitsch) -loving pop star renowned for her uniquely experimental style", while Vogue described her style as "synonymous with outrageous, eye-catching ensembles that lean towards the theatrical". [358] (#cite_note-358) [359] (#cite_note-:1-359) During the 2017 launch of her shoe collection, Katy Perry Collections, she said about shoes: "When I first got to L.A., I cultivated my style on a budget, always shopping at thrift stores or vintage stores. ... Once, I found these flats that looked like Dalmatian dogs (/wiki/Dalmatian_(dog)) . They had ears that moved and a tongue that stuck out. They were such a conversation piece. That's what is so great about fashion. ... It's a form of communication. You don't have to start a smoking habit to start talking to someone. You can just wear cool shoes. It's an icebreaker." [360] (#cite_note-360) Legacy Several media outlets such as Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) and Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) have referred to her as the " Queen of Pop (/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music) ", while others like Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) , and InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) have dubbed Perry the "Queen of Camp". [361] (#cite_note-361) [362] (#cite_note-362) [354] (#cite_note-Vogue2022-354) [363] (#cite_note-:3-363) [364] (#cite_note-364) [365] (#cite_note-365) [366] (#cite_note-366) [367] (#cite_note-367) Andrew Unterberger of Billboard described Teenage Dream "one of the defining LPs from a new golden age in mega-pop" [368] (#cite_note-368) while Christopher Rosa of Glamour named her as an influence to the pop (/wiki/Pop_music) sound and style of the 2010s, adding that her singles are "some of the most recognizable, iconic, and impactful hits in pop history." [369] (#cite_note-GlamourBestWorst-369) Perry was named "one of the last decade's most reliable and successful hitmakers" by the Official Charts Company (/wiki/Official_Charts_Company) in 2022. [370] (#cite_note-370) Additionally, Perry was included in Glamour ' s "104 Women Who Defined the Decade in Pop Culture" list of the 2010s. It stated Perry "did more than just break chart records. She was one of the driving forces behind the sound of pop radio in the 2010s" for her tracks that were "glossy, booming, sugary-sweet, and undeniably catchy." [369] (#cite_note-GlamourBestWorst-369) [371] (#cite_note-371) Variety included Perry in their Variety 500 list of the most influential business leaders, calling her a "global phenomenon" and a "dedicated artist and tireless self-promoter who has leveraged chart-topping hits, sold-out stadium shows, and staggering endorsement deals to become one of the richest and most influential pop stars alive." [372] (#cite_note-372) A 2017 journal published by Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts (/wiki/Psychology_of_Aesthetics,_Creativity,_and_the_Arts) studying structural patterns in the melodies of earworm (/wiki/Earworm) songs compiled lists of catchiest (/wiki/Catchiness) tracks from 3,000 participants, in which Perry's "California Gurls" ranked number six. [373] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJakubowskiFinkelStewartMüllensiefen2017122–135-373) She has been called a " gay icon (/wiki/Gay_icon) " by Taylor Henderson of Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) , noting how "I Kissed a Girl" helped fans explore their sexuality and how Perry openly embraced the LGBTQ+ community (/wiki/LGBT_community) . [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) Perry's music has been described by Out as having a "lasting legacy", with American singers Fletcher (/wiki/Fletcher_(singer)) sampling "I Kissed a Girl" and Olivia Rodrigo (/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo) referencing Teenage Dream on " Brutal (/wiki/Brutal_(song)) ". [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) Additionally, other artists such as Halsey (/wiki/Halsey_(singer)) and Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) have praised Perry's work, with Halsey calling Teenage Dream the "perfect pop album" and Grande saying "The One That Got Away" is "one of the biggest and most perfectly written pop songs ever from one of the best pop albums of all time." [374] (#cite_note-374) [375] (#cite_note-:2-375) Other ventures Philanthropy Perry became a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in December 2013. Perry has supported various charitable organizations and causes throughout her career. She has contributed to organizations aimed at improving the lives and welfare of children in particular. In April 2013, she joined UNICEF (/wiki/UNICEF) to assist children in Madagascar with education and nutrition. [376] (#cite_note-376) On December 3, 2013, she was officially named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (/wiki/List_of_UNICEF_Goodwill_Ambassadors) , "with a special focus on engaging young people in the agency's work to improve the lives of the world's most vulnerable children and adolescents." [377] (#cite_note-UNICEFGoodwillAmbassador-377) She arranged for a portion of the money generated from tickets to her Prismatic World Tour to go to UNICEF. [378] (#cite_note-PrismaticNorthAmerica-378) In September 2010, she helped build and design the Boys Hope/Girls Hope foundation shelter for youth in Baltimore, Maryland along with Raven-Symoné (/wiki/Raven-Symon%C3%A9) , Shaquille O'Neal (/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal) , and the cast of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition (/wiki/Extreme_Makeover:_Home_Edition) . [379] (#cite_note-379) In 2010, Perry and Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) performed a cover of " Girls Just Want to Have Fun (/wiki/Girls_Just_Want_to_Have_Fun) " for service members during the 2010 VH1 (/wiki/VH1) Divas Salute the Troops concert. [380] (#cite_note-380) She has also supported children's education and well-being. All profits from sales of the album The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell , which includes her rendition of " Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two) (/wiki/Daisy_Bell) ", were donated to the charity Little Kids Rock (/wiki/Little_Kids_Rock) , which supports musical education in underprivileged elementary schools. [185] (#cite_note-MarkRyder-185) In June 2014, she teamed up with Staples Inc. (/wiki/Staples_Inc.) for a project entitled "Make Roar Happen" which donated $1 million to DonorsChoose (/wiki/DonorsChoose) , an organization that supports teachers and funds classroom resources in public schools. [381] (#cite_note-381) In May 2016, she worked with UNICEF to improve child care quality in Vietnam, hoping to "break the cycle of poverty and drastically improve children's health, education and well-being". [382] (#cite_note-382) The following month, UNICEF announced that Perry would receive the Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) Humanitarian Award "for her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in support of the world's most vulnerable children" at their annual Snowflake Ball in November. [383] (#cite_note-383) All Spotify streams of her 2021 cover of "All You Need Is Love" will generate $1 in donations for the charity Baby2Baby (/wiki/Baby2Baby) . [277] (#cite_note-AllYouNeedIsLove-277) Perry and Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) (right) performing for service members during the 2010 VH1 Divas Salute the Troops concert Perry has supported organizations aimed at aiding people suffering with diseases including cancer and HIV/AIDS (/wiki/HIV/AIDS) . During the 2008 Warped Tour, she had a cast made of her breasts to raise money for the Keep A Breast Foundation (/wiki/Keep_A_Breast_Foundation) . [384] (#cite_note-384) She hosted and performed at the We Can Survive concert along with Bonnie McKee (/wiki/Bonnie_McKee) , Kacey Musgraves (/wiki/Kacey_Musgraves) , Sara Bareilles (/wiki/Sara_Bareilles) , Ellie Goulding (/wiki/Ellie_Goulding) , and duo Tegan and Sara (/wiki/Tegan_and_Sara) at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California, on October 23, 2013. The concert's profits were donated to Young Survival Coalition (/wiki/Young_Survival_Coalition) , an organization aiding breast cancer in young women. [385] (#cite_note-Hollywood_Bowl-385) In June 2009, she designed an item of clothing for H&M (/wiki/H%26M) 's "Fashion Against AIDS" campaign, which raises money for HIV/AIDS awareness projects. [386] (#cite_note-386) On February 26, 2017, she served as a co-chair alongside various celebrities such as Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Lea Michele (/wiki/Lea_Michele) , Jim Carrey (/wiki/Jim_Carrey) , Jared Leto (/wiki/Jared_Leto) , and Kevin Spacey (/wiki/Kevin_Spacey) for the 25th Annual Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party (/wiki/Elton_John_AIDS_Foundation_Academy_Award_Party) , a fundraiser for HIV/AIDS healthcare. [387] (#cite_note-387) The proceeds from Perry's single "Part of Me" were donated to the charity MusiCares (/wiki/MusiCares) , which helps musicians in times of need. [388] (#cite_note-388) During her California Dreams Tour, she raised over $175,000 for the Tickets-For-Charity fundraiser. The money was divided between three charities: the Children's Health Fund (/wiki/Children%27s_Health_Fund) (CHF), Generosity Water, and The Humane Society of the United States (/wiki/The_Humane_Society_of_the_United_States) . [389] (#cite_note-389) On her 27th birthday, Perry set up a donations page for the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (/wiki/Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals) Auckland, [390] (#cite_note-390) and set up a similar page benefiting the David Lynch Foundation (/wiki/David_Lynch_Foundation) for her 28th birthday. [391] (#cite_note-391) On March 29, 2014, she helped raise $2.4 million for the Museum of Contemporary Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Los_Angeles) in Los Angeles along with other celebrities such as Ryan Seacrest (/wiki/Ryan_Seacrest) , Pharrell Williams (/wiki/Pharrell_Williams) , Tim Allen (/wiki/Tim_Allen) , Lisa Edelstein (/wiki/Lisa_Edelstein) , and Riley Keough (/wiki/Riley_Keough) . [392] (#cite_note-392) Perry performed at the One Love Manchester (/wiki/One_Love_Manchester) benefit concert for the victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing (/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing) , among various performers including its organizer Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , which was broadcast live on June 4, 2017, on radio and television stations around the world. [393] (#cite_note-393) In March 2018, Perry announced Witness: Coming Home , a benefit concert that was held in her hometown of Santa Barbara on May 19, 2018. The concert benefited those recovering from the aftermath of the 2017 California wildfires (/wiki/2017_California_wildfires) and 2018 Southern California mudflows (/wiki/2018_Southern_California_mudflows) . Perry partnered with the Santa Barbara Foundation, the 93108 Fund and The 805 UndocuFund, organizations which help in assisting members of the community in the Santa Barbara area through grants and various philanthropic efforts. [394] (#cite_note-WitnessComingHome-394) Activism and political views Perry performed at multiple ceremonies for Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) during her 2016 campaign (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign) . Perry has publicly advocated for LGBT rights (/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States) and admitted that she wrote "I Kissed a Girl" about her own bisexual (/wiki/Bisexuality) experiences with other women. In 2017, she received a Nation Equality Award from Human Rights Campaign (/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign) for "using her powerful voice and international platform to speak out for LGBTQ equality". [395] (#cite_note-395) During her acceptance speech, she discussed having bisexual experiences, her fluid sexuality, and thanked the LGBTQ+ community (/wiki/LGBT_community) . [396] (#cite_note-396) In an Out interview in 2021, she was heralded as a " gay icon (/wiki/Gay_icon) " with "I Kissed a Girl" being called a "bonafide queer anthem". Perry continued to thank the LGBTQ+ community in the same interview, saying: "I came from a very sheltered upbringing where it wasn't okay to be friends with anyone from that community. And now that is my community." She also mentioned "I wouldn't have survived without the community and it's amazing how full circle it's come and how much growth has happened since I started." [266] (#cite_note-Out2021-266) Tomás Mier of Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) remarked Perry "championed queer folks, especially drag queens (/wiki/Drag_queen) , throughout her career." [363] (#cite_note-:3-363) She dedicated the music video to her song "Firework" to the It Gets Better Project (/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project) . [397] (#cite_note-397) In June 2012, Perry expressed her hopes for LGBT equality, commenting "hopefully, we will look back at this moment and think like we do now concerning [other] civil rights (/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights) issues. We'll just shake our heads in disbelief, saying, 'Thank God we've evolved.' That would be my prayer for the future." [398] (#cite_note-398) In December 2012, Perry was awarded the Trevor Hero Award by The Trevor Project (/wiki/The_Trevor_Project) for her work and activism on behalf of LGBT youth. [399] (#cite_note-TrevorHero-399) Perry identifies as a feminist (/wiki/Feminism) , [400] (#cite_note-400) and appeared in April 2013 in a video clip for the "Chime for Change" campaign that aimed to spread female empowerment. [401] (#cite_note-401) She has also said that America's lack of free health care (/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States) drove her "absolutely crazy". [402] (#cite_note-402) Following the shooting at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando (/wiki/Orlando_nightclub_shooting) in June 2016, Perry and nearly 200 other artists and executives in music signed an open letter organized by Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) addressed to United States Congress (/wiki/United_States_Congress) demanding increased gun control (/wiki/Gun_control) in the United States. [403] (#cite_note-403) Through Twitter and by performing at rallies, Perry supported President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) in his run for re-election and praised his support for same-sex marriage (/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States) [404] (#cite_note-bamanails-404) and LGBT equality. [405] (#cite_note-405) She performed at three rallies for Obama, in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Wisconsin, singing a rendition of " Let's Stay Together (/wiki/Let%27s_Stay_Together_(Al_Green_song)) " as well as a number of her songs. During her Las Vegas performance she wore a dress made to replicate a voting ballot, with Obama's box filled in. [406] (#cite_note-406) On Twitter, she encouraged her followers to vote for Obama. [407] (#cite_note-407) In August 2013, Perry voiced criticism of Tony Abbott (/wiki/Tony_Abbott) , then-leader of conservative Liberal Party of Australia (/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia) and candidate for Prime Minister of Australia (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia) , due to his opposition to gay marriage and told Abbott, "I love you as a human being but I can't give you my vote."; the statement came after Abbott expressed pride at learning of Perry's then-upcoming performance in Australia. [408] (#cite_note-TonyAbbott-408) In April 2014, she publicly supported Marianne Williamson (/wiki/Marianne_Williamson) in her campaign for California's 33rd congressional district (/wiki/California%27s_33rd_congressional_district) by attending a political press event. [409] (#cite_note-409) She endorsed Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) in the United States Senate election in California (/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_California,_2016) , and organized a fundraiser for Harris at her home in Los Angeles in November 2016. [410] (#cite_note-410) Perry also publicly endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (/wiki/Hillary_Clinton) for president in 2016 (/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election) . [411] (#cite_note-411) [412] (#cite_note-412) She performed alongside Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) at a fundraising concert for Clinton in New York City in March 2016. [413] (#cite_note-413) Perry also spoke and performed at the 2016 Democratic National Convention (/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention) in support of Clinton. [414] (#cite_note-414) Four years later, she supported Joe Biden (/wiki/Joe_Biden) and Kamala Harris during the 2020 United States presidential election (/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election) , praising the latter as a leader who had "experience we desperately need right now" and believed that the former "choosing her as his running mate is already a testament to his decision making". [415] (#cite_note-415) In 2022, Perry posted a picture of herself voting for conservative candidate Rick Caruso (/wiki/Rick_Caruso) in the 2022 Los Angeles mayoral election (/wiki/2022_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election) , for which she was heavily criticized by Democrats. [416] (#cite_note-416) Achievements See also: List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) Perry at the ARIA Music Awards (/wiki/ARIA_Music_Awards) in November 2014 Throughout her career, Perry has won five American Music Awards (/wiki/American_Music_Awards) , [417] (#cite_note-417) fourteen People's Choice Awards (/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards) , [418] (#cite_note-418) four Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) , [85] (#cite_note-Guinness2010-85) [110] (#cite_note-Guinness2013-110) [181] (#cite_note-Guinness2016-181) [342] (#cite_note-Guinness2015-342) a Brit Award (/wiki/Brit_Award) , [76] (#cite_note-Brit2009-76) and a Juno Award (/wiki/Juno_Award) . [102] (#cite_note-Juno2011-102) In September 2012, Billboard dubbed her the "Woman of the Year". [145] (#cite_note-WomanOfTheYear-145) From May 2010 to September 2011, the singer spent a record-breaking 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100. [111] (#cite_note-adeles-someone-111) [419] (#cite_note-billboardhot100perrycelebrates-419) Teenage Dream became the first album by a female artist to produce five number-one Billboard Hot 100 singles, and the second album overall after Michael Jackson's Bad . [108] (#cite_note-TieMichael-108) In the United States, she has accumulated nine number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, her most recent being "Dark Horse", [169] (#cite_note-NumberOneHorse-169) and holds the record for having 18 consecutive number-one songs on the Billboard Dance Club Songs (/wiki/Dance_Club_Songs) chart. [420] (#cite_note-420) Billboard also named her the 15th most successful dance club artist of all time. [421] (#cite_note-421) The magazine additionally ranked her fourth on its "Greatest of All Time Pop Songs Artists" list, [422] (#cite_note-422) included Teenage Dream and Prism among its "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women" list, [423] (#cite_note-423) and ranked "Dark Horse" at number 100 on its "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs" [424] (#cite_note-424) as well as one of its "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs by Women" along with "E.T.", "Firework", and "California Gurls". [425] (#cite_note-425) In June 2015, her music video for "Dark Horse" became the first video by a female artist to reach 1 billion views on Vevo. [426] (#cite_note-426) [427] (#cite_note-427) The following month, her music video for "Roar" reached 1 billion views on Vevo, making her the first artist to have multiple videos with 1 billion views. [428] (#cite_note-428) With 143 million records sold globally, Perry is one of the best-selling music artists of all time (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists) . [429] (#cite_note-sales-429) She was declared the Top Global Female Recording Artist of 2013 by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). [182] (#cite_note-IFPI-182) According to RIAA, Perry is the ninth top digital singles artist (/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States) in the United States, with 121.5 million certified song units in the country including on-demand streams [430] (#cite_note-430) and also has 19 million certified album units, totaling 129.5 million certified units in the United States. [431] (#cite_note-431) She also became the first artist to have three songs receive Diamond certifications from the RIAA in 2017 with "Dark Horse", "Firework", and "Roar". [432] (#cite_note-432) All three of them and "E.T.", "California Gurls", and "Hot n Cold" have each sold over 5 million digital copies. [433] (#cite_note-Sales-433) Six years later, the RIAA certified "California Gurls" as her fourth diamond-certified (/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications) single in the U.S., breaking her tie with Lady Gaga as the female artist with the most diamond singles there. [434] (#cite_note-434) In 2011, Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) ranked her third on their "Top-Earning Women In Music" list with earnings of $44 million [435] (#cite_note-Forbes2011-435) and fifth on their 2012 list with $45 million. [436] (#cite_note-Forbes2012-436) She subsequently ranked seventh on the 2013 Forbes list for "Top-Earning Women In Music" with $39 million earned, [437] (#cite_note-437) and fifth on their 2014 list with $40 million. [438] (#cite_note-438) With earnings of $135 million, Forbes also ranked Perry number one on their 2015 "Top-Earning Women In Music" list as well as the "World's Highest-Paid Musicians" and declared her the highest earning female celebrity in 2015, placing her at number 3 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. [439] (#cite_note-439) In 2016, the magazine estimated her net worth was $125 million, [440] (#cite_note-440) and ranked her number six on their list of "Highest-Paid Women in Music" with earnings of $41 million. [441] (#cite_note-441) The following year, she was ranked number nine on the list with $33 million. [442] (#cite_note-442) In 2018, she topped its "Highest-Paid Women in Music" listing and ranked at number four on the "Highest-Paid Female Celebrities" list, with earnings of $83 million. [443] (#cite_note-443) [444] (#cite_note-444) Perry subsequently was placed at number four on the 2019 "Highest-Paid Women in Music" listings, with $57.5 million. [445] (#cite_note-445) Later that year, with earnings of $530 million throughout the 2010s, the magazine also ranked her as the ninth-highest-earning musician of the decade. [446] (#cite_note-446) Perry is one of the wealthiest musical artists (/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth) ; during September 2023, Forbes surmised she had a net worth of $340 million. [447] (#cite_note-447) This increased to $350 million the following May, where Perry was included on the magazine's 2024 list of "America's Richest Self-Made Women". [448] (#cite_note-448) Discography Main articles: Katy Perry discography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_discography) and List of songs recorded by Katy Perry (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Katy_Perry) Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) (2001) One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) (2008) Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2010) Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2013) Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2017) Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2020) 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) (2024) Filmography Main article: Katy Perry videography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_videography) The Smurfs (/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)) (2011) Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) (2012) The Smurfs 2 (/wiki/The_Smurfs_2) (2013) Brand: A Second Coming (/wiki/Brand:_A_Second_Coming) (2015) Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/The_Prismatic_World_Tour_Live) (2015) Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show (2015) Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott:_The_People%27s_Designer) (2015) Zoolander 2 (/wiki/Zoolander_2) (2016) Tours and residency Main article: List of Katy Perry live performances (/wiki/List_of_Katy_Perry_live_performances) Headlining tours Hello Katy Tour (/wiki/Hello_Katy_Tour) (2009) California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) (2011–2012) Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) (2014–2015) Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) (2017–2018) Co-headlining tours Strangely Normal Tour (with Phil Joel (/wiki/Phil_Joel) ) (2001) Residency Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) (2021–2023) See also Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Pop music portal (/wiki/Portal:Pop_music) United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) List of best-selling music artists (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists) List of most-followed Twitter accounts (/wiki/List_of_most-followed_Twitter_accounts) List of (/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Social_50_number-one_artists) Billboard Social 50 number-one artists (/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Social_50_number-one_artists) List of highest-certified music artists in the United States (/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States) Forbes list of highest-earning musicians (/wiki/Forbes_list_of_highest-earning_musicians) References Citations ^ (#cite_ref-1) White, Jack (September 21, 2021). "Katy Perry's 2019 single Harleys in Hawaii enjoys huge uplift thanks to TikTok" (https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/katy-perrys-2019-single-harleys-in-hawaii-enjoys-huge-uplift-in-streams-as-you-and-i-tiktok-trend-takes-off__34076/) . Official Charts Company (/wiki/Official_Charts_Company) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211220050120/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/katy-perrys-2019-single-harleys-in-hawaii-enjoys-huge-uplift-in-streams-as-you-and-i-tiktok-trend-takes-off__34076/) from the original on December 20, 2021 . Retrieved September 26, 2021 . Harleys in Hawaii's upturn has seen its parent album Smile surpass one billion streams on the platform, joining Katy's four other albums One Of The Boys, Teenage Dream, Prism and Witness. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry201205:23_2-0) Perry 2012 (#movie) , 05:23. ^ a b Friedlander 2012 (#CITEREFFriedlander2012) , p. 15 ^ a b c Graff, Gary (February 21, 2009). 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Retrieved November 19, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-445) Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (August 26, 2019). "The World's Highest-Paid Women In Music 2019: Taylor Swift Doubles Up No. 2 Beyoncé" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2019/08/26/the-worlds-highest-paid-women-in-music-2019-taylor-swift-doubles-up-no-2-beyonc/#442edf9e1aff) . Forbes . Retrieved January 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-446) Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (December 23, 2019). "From Taylor Swift To Dr. Dre: The 10 Top-Earning Musicians Of The Decade" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2019/12/23/from-beyonc-to-paul-mccartney-the-10-top-earning-musicians-of-the-decade/amp/) . Forbes . Retrieved January 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-447) Dellatto, Marisa (September 19, 2023). "Katy Perry Is Now Worth $340 Million—And One Of The Richest Self-Made Women In America" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2023/09/19/katy-perry-is-now-worth-340-million-and-one-of-the-richest-self-made-women-in-america/) . Forbes . Retrieved September 20, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-448) Dolan, Kerry A.; Murphy, Andrea (May 28, 2024). "A Record Year For America's Richest Self-Made Women 2024" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2024/05/28/a-record-year-for-americas-richest-self-made-women-2024/) . Forbes . Retrieved May 28, 2024 . Sources Cowlin, Chris (2014). The Pop Diva Quiz Book . Apex Publishing Limited. ASIN (/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)) B00JJ2P9CE (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00JJ2P9CE) . Cutforth, Dan; Lipsitz, Jane (directors); Perry, Katy (autobiographer) (July 5, 2012). Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) (Motion picture). United States; Imagine Entertainment (/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment) , Perry Productions et al.: Paramount Pictures (/wiki/Paramount_Pictures) . Friedlander, Noam (2012). Katy Perry . Sterling Publishing (/wiki/Sterling_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4549-0364-2 . Glenday, Craig (2010). Guinness World Records 2010 (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) . Random House (/wiki/Random_House) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-904994-50-3 . Glenday, Craig (2013). Guinness World Records 2013 . Random House. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-904994-87-9 . Hudson, Alice (2012). Katy Perry: Rebel Dreamer . Flame Tree Publishing (/wiki/Flame_Tree_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85775-280-2 . Jakubowski, Kelly; Finkel, Sebastian; Stewart, Lauren; Müllensiefen, Daniel (May 2017). "Dissecting an earworm: Melodic features and song popularity predict involuntary musical imagery" (http://dro.dur.ac.uk/20274/1/20274.pdf) (PDF) . Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts (/wiki/Psychology_of_Aesthetics,_Creativity,_and_the_Arts) . 11 (2): 122–135. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1037/aca0000090 (https://doi.org/10.1037%2Faca0000090) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1931-3896 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1931-3896) . Montgomery, Alice (2011). Katy Perry – The Unofficial Biography . Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780718158248 . Summers, Kimberly Dillon (2012). Katy Perry: A Biography . ABC-CLIO (/wiki/ABC-CLIO) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4408-0100-6 . External links Katy Perry at Wikipedia's sister projects Media (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Katy_Perry) from Commons Quotations (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Katy_Perry) from Wikiquote Data (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42493) from Wikidata Official website (https://www.katyperry.com/) Katy Perry (https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000859589) at AllMusic (/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)) Katy Perry (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2953537/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Katy Perry (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/122d63fc-8671-43e4-9752-34e846d62a9c) discography at MusicBrainz (/wiki/MusicBrainz) Katy Perry (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/katy_perry) at Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) v t e Katy Perry Discography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_discography) Videography (/wiki/Katy_Perry_videography) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Katy_Perry) Live performances (/wiki/List_of_Katy_Perry_live_performances) Studio albums Katy Hudson (/wiki/Katy_Hudson_(album)) One of the Boys (/wiki/One_of_the_Boys) Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_album)) The Complete Confection (/wiki/Teenage_Dream:_The_Complete_Confection) Prism (/wiki/Prism_(Katy_Perry_album)) Witness (/wiki/Witness_(Katy_Perry_album)) Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_album)) 143 (/wiki/143_(Katy_Perry_album)) Extended plays Ur So Gay (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay_(EP)) MTV Unplugged (/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Katy_Perry_EP)) Singles " I Kissed a Girl (/wiki/I_Kissed_a_Girl) " " Hot n Cold (/wiki/Hot_n_Cold) " " Thinking of You (/wiki/Thinking_of_You_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Waking Up in Vegas (/wiki/Waking_Up_in_Vegas) " " California Gurls (/wiki/California_Gurls) " " Teenage Dream (/wiki/Teenage_Dream_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Firework (/wiki/Firework_(song)) " " E.T. (/wiki/E.T._(song)) " " Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.) (/wiki/Last_Friday_Night_(T.G.I.F.)) " " The One That Got Away (/wiki/The_One_That_Got_Away_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Part of Me (/wiki/Part_of_Me_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Wide Awake (/wiki/Wide_Awake_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Roar (/wiki/Roar_(song)) " " Unconditionally (/wiki/Unconditionally) " " Dark Horse (/wiki/Dark_Horse_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Birthday (/wiki/Birthday_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " This Is How We Do (/wiki/This_Is_How_We_Do) " " Rise (/wiki/Rise_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Chained to the Rhythm (/wiki/Chained_to_the_Rhythm) " " Bon Appétit (/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit_(song)) " " Swish Swish (/wiki/Swish_Swish) " " Save as Draft (/wiki/Save_as_Draft) " " Hey Hey Hey (/wiki/Hey_Hey_Hey) " " Cozy Little Christmas (/wiki/Cozy_Little_Christmas) " " Never Really Over (/wiki/Never_Really_Over) " " Small Talk (/wiki/Small_Talk_(song)) " " Harleys in Hawaii (/wiki/Harleys_in_Hawaii) " " Never Worn White (/wiki/Never_Worn_White) " " Daisies (/wiki/Daisies_(song)) " " Smile (/wiki/Smile_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Not the End of the World (/wiki/Not_the_End_of_the_World_(song)) " " Electric (/wiki/Electric_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Woman's World (/wiki/Woman%27s_World_(Katy_Perry_song)) " Other songs " Ur So Gay (/wiki/Ur_So_Gay) " " Not Like the Movies (/wiki/Not_Like_the_Movies) " " Circle the Drain (/wiki/Circle_the_Drain_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " Peacock (/wiki/Peacock_(song)) " " Hummingbird Heartbeat (/wiki/Hummingbird_Heartbeat) " " Dressin' Up (/wiki/Dressin%27_Up) " " Walking on Air (/wiki/Walking_on_Air_(Katy_Perry_song)) " " By the Grace of God (/wiki/By_the_Grace_of_God_(song)) " " Every Day Is a Holiday (/wiki/Every_Day_Is_a_Holiday) " " Waving Through a Window (/wiki/Waving_Through_a_Window) " " What Makes a Woman (/wiki/What_Makes_a_Woman) " " Cry About It Later (/wiki/Cry_About_It_Later) " " Resilient (/wiki/Resilient_(Katy_Perry_song)) " Collaborations " Starstrukk (/wiki/Starstrukk) " " If We Ever Meet Again (/wiki/If_We_Ever_Meet_Again) " " Who You Love (/wiki/Who_You_Love) " " Feels (/wiki/Feels_(song)) " " 365 (/wiki/365_(Zedd_and_Katy_Perry_song)) " " Con Calma (/wiki/Con_Calma#Remix_version) " " When I'm Gone (/wiki/When_I%27m_Gone_(Alesso_and_Katy_Perry_song)) " Concerts Hello Katy Tour (/wiki/Hello_Katy_Tour) California Dreams Tour (/wiki/California_Dreams_Tour) Prismatic World Tour (/wiki/Prismatic_World_Tour) Witness: The Tour (/wiki/Witness:_The_Tour) Play (/wiki/Play_(concert_residency)) Related articles Katy Perry: Part of Me (/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me) The Prismatic World Tour Live (/wiki/The_Prismatic_World_Tour_Live) Unsub Records (/wiki/Unsub_Records) Frank Perry (/wiki/Frank_Perry) (uncle) Russell Brand (/wiki/Russell_Brand) (ex-husband) Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) (fiancé) The Matrix (/wiki/The_Matrix_(album)) Super Bowl XLIX halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX_halftime_show) Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide (/wiki/Katy_Perry_Live:_Witness_World_Wide) Gray v. Perry (/wiki/Gray_v._Perry) Pokémon 25th Anniversary (/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_25th_Anniversary) Category (/wiki/Category:Katy_Perry) Awards for Katy Perry (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Katy_Perry) v t e American Music Award for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist (/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Adult_Contemporary_Artist) Natalie Cole (/wiki/Natalie_Cole) (1992) Michael Bolton (/wiki/Michael_Bolton) (1993) Kenny G (/wiki/Kenny_G) (1994) Michael Bolton (/wiki/Michael_Bolton) (1995) Eagles (/wiki/Eagles_(band)) (1996) Whitney Houston (/wiki/Whitney_Houston) (1997) Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) (1998) Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) (1999) Phil Collins (/wiki/Phil_Collins) (2000) Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) (2001) Sade (/wiki/Sade_(band)) (2002) Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) (2003) Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) (2003) Sheryl Crow (/wiki/Sheryl_Crow) (2004) Kelly Clarkson (/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson) (2005) Kelly Clarkson (/wiki/Kelly_Clarkson) (2006) Daughtry (/wiki/Daughtry_(band)) (2007) Jordin Sparks (/wiki/Jordin_Sparks) (2008) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2009) Michael Bublé (/wiki/Michael_Bubl%C3%A9) (2010) Adele (/wiki/Adele) (2011) Adele (/wiki/Adele) (2012) Maroon 5 (/wiki/Maroon_5) (2013) Katy Perry (2014) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2015) Adele (/wiki/Adele) (2016) Shawn Mendes (/wiki/Shawn_Mendes) (2017) Shawn Mendes (/wiki/Shawn_Mendes) (2018) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2019) Jonas Brothers (/wiki/Jonas_Brothers) (2020) v t e American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist (/wiki/American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Pop/Rock_Female_Artist) Helen Reddy (/wiki/Helen_Reddy) (1974) Olivia Newton-John (/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John) (1975) Olivia Newton-John (/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John) (1976) Olivia Newton-John (/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John) (1977) Linda Ronstadt (/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt) (1978) Linda Ronstadt (/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt) (1979) Donna Summer (/wiki/Donna_Summer) (1980) Barbra Streisand 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(1995) Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) (1996) Sheryl Crow (/wiki/Sheryl_Crow) (1997) Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) (1998) Natalie Imbruglia (/wiki/Natalie_Imbruglia) (1999) Macy Gray (/wiki/Macy_Gray) (2000) Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) (2001) Kylie Minogue (/wiki/Kylie_Minogue) (2002) Pink (/wiki/Pink_(singer)) (2003) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) (2004) Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) (2005) Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) (2006) Nelly Furtado (/wiki/Nelly_Furtado) (2007) Kylie Minogue (/wiki/Kylie_Minogue) (2008) Katy Perry (2009) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) (2010) Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) (2011) Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) (2012) Lana Del Rey (/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey) (2013) Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) (2014) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2015) Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) (2016) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) (2017) Lorde (/wiki/Lorde) (2018) Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) (2019) Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) (2020) Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) (2021) v t e Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Singer 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(/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) (2001–2002) Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) (2003, 2006) Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) (2005) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) (2009) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) (2010–2011, 2016) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2012) Katy Perry (2013) Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) (2014) Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) (2015) v t e MTV Europe Music Award for Best Live Act (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Award_for_Best_Live_Act) Take That (/wiki/Take_That) (1995) U2 (/wiki/U2) (1997) Red Hot Chili Peppers (/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers) (2002) Muse (/wiki/Muse_(band)) (2007) Tokio Hotel (/wiki/Tokio_Hotel) (2008) U2 (/wiki/U2) (2009) Linkin Park (/wiki/Linkin_Park) (2010) Katy Perry (2011) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2012) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) (2013) One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) (2014) Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) (2015) Twenty One Pilots (/wiki/Twenty_One_Pilots) (2016) Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) (2017) Shawn Mendes (/wiki/Shawn_Mendes) (2018) BTS 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James Blunt (/wiki/James_Blunt) (2005) Gnarls Barkley (/wiki/Gnarls_Barkley) (2006) Bedwetters (/wiki/Bedwetters_(band)) (2007) Katy Perry (2008) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) (2009) Kesha (/wiki/Kesha) (2010) Bruno Mars (/wiki/Bruno_Mars) (2011) One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) (2012) Macklemore (/wiki/Macklemore) & Ryan Lewis (/wiki/Ryan_Lewis) (2013) 5 Seconds of Summer (/wiki/5_Seconds_of_Summer) (2014) Shawn Mendes (/wiki/Shawn_Mendes) (2015) Zara Larsson (/wiki/Zara_Larsson) (2016) Dua Lipa (/wiki/Dua_Lipa) (2017) Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) (2018) Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) (2019) Doja Cat (/wiki/Doja_Cat) (2020) Saweetie (/wiki/Saweetie) (2021) Seventeen (/wiki/Seventeen_(South_Korean_band)) (2022) v t e MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration (/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Collaboration) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) and Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) (2007) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) and Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) (2010) Katy Perry and Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) (2011) Pink (/wiki/Pink_(singer)) and Nate Ruess (/wiki/Nate_Ruess) (2013) Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) and Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) (2014) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) and Kendrick Lamar (/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar) (2015) Fifth Harmony (/wiki/Fifth_Harmony) and Ty Dolla Sign (/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign) (2016) Zayn (/wiki/Zayn_Malik) and Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) (2017) Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , DJ Khaled (/wiki/DJ_Khaled) and Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) (2018) Shawn Mendes (/wiki/Shawn_Mendes) and Camila Cabello (/wiki/Camila_Cabello) (2019) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) and Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) (2020) Doja Cat (/wiki/Doja_Cat) and SZA (/wiki/SZA) (2021) Lil Nas X (/wiki/Lil_Nas_X) and Jack Harlow (/wiki/Jack_Harlow) (2022) Karol G (/wiki/Karol_G) and Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) (2023) v t e MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year (/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year) 1980s " You Might Think (/wiki/You_Might_Think) " – The Cars (/wiki/The_Cars) (1984) " The Boys of Summer (/wiki/The_Boys_of_Summer_(song)) " – Don Henley (/wiki/Don_Henley) (1985) " Money for Nothing (/wiki/Money_for_Nothing_(song)) " – Dire Straits (/wiki/Dire_Straits) (1986) " Sledgehammer (/wiki/Sledgehammer_(Peter_Gabriel_song)) " – Peter Gabriel (/wiki/Peter_Gabriel) (1987) " Need You Tonight (/wiki/Need_You_Tonight) " / " Mediate (/wiki/Mediate_(song)) " – INXS (/wiki/INXS) (1988) " This Note's for You (/wiki/This_Note%27s_for_You) " – Neil Young (/wiki/Neil_Young) (1989) 1990s " Nothing Compares 2 U (/wiki/Nothing_Compares_2_U) " – Sinéad O'Connor (/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor) (1990) " Losing My Religion (/wiki/Losing_My_Religion) " – R.E.M. (/wiki/R.E.M.) (1991) " Right Now (/wiki/Right_Now_(Van_Halen_song)) " – Van Halen (/wiki/Van_Halen) (1992) " Jeremy (/wiki/Jeremy_(song)) " – Pearl Jam (/wiki/Pearl_Jam) (1993) " Cryin' (/wiki/Cryin%27_(Aerosmith_song)) " – Aerosmith (/wiki/Aerosmith) (1994) " Waterfalls (/wiki/Waterfalls_(TLC_song)) " – TLC (/wiki/TLC_(group)) (1995) " Tonight, Tonight (/wiki/Tonight,_Tonight_(The_Smashing_Pumpkins_song)) " – The Smashing Pumpkins (/wiki/The_Smashing_Pumpkins) (1996) " Virtual Insanity (/wiki/Virtual_Insanity) " – Jamiroquai (/wiki/Jamiroquai) (1997) " Ray of Light (/wiki/Ray_of_Light_(song)) " – Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) (1998) " Doo Wop (That Thing) (/wiki/Doo_Wop_(That_Thing)) " – Lauryn Hill (/wiki/Lauryn_Hill) (1999) 2000s " The Real Slim Shady (/wiki/The_Real_Slim_Shady) " – Eminem (/wiki/Eminem) (2000) " Lady Marmalade (/wiki/Lady_Marmalade) " – Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) , Lil' Kim (/wiki/Lil%27_Kim) , Mýa (/wiki/M%C3%BDa) and Pink (/wiki/Pink_(singer)) (2001) " Without Me (/wiki/Without_Me_(Eminem_song)) " – Eminem (/wiki/Eminem) (2002) " Work It (/wiki/Work_It_(Missy_Elliott_song)) " – Missy Elliott (/wiki/Missy_Elliott) (2003) " Hey Ya! 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Indian fashion and interior designer (born 1975) For Iranian singer, see Susan Roshan (/wiki/Susan_Roshan) . Sussanne Khan Khan in 2018 Born ( 1975-10-26 ) 26 October 1975 (age 48) Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , Maharashtra (/wiki/Maharashtra) , India Other names Sussanne Roshan Suzzy Alma mater Brooks College (/wiki/Brooks_College) Occupations Fashion designer interior designer Spouse Hrithik Roshan (/wiki/Hrithik_Roshan) ( m. 2000; div. 2014) Partner Arslan Goni (2022–present) Children 2 Parent Sanjay Khan (/wiki/Sanjay_Khan) (father) Relatives Zayed Khan (/wiki/Zayed_Khan) (brother) Feroz Khan (/wiki/Feroz_Khan_(actor)) (uncle) Akbar Khan (/wiki/Akbar_Khan_(director)) (uncle) Fardeen Khan (/wiki/Fardeen_Khan) (cousin) Sussanne Khan (born 26 October 1975) is an Indian interior and fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Sussanne Khan was born to Sanjay Khan (/wiki/Sanjay_Khan) and Zarine Katrak Khan on 26 October 1975, in Bombay (/wiki/Bombay) , as the third child in their family. Her father, Sanjay, who was a prominent actor in the 1980s and her mother, Zarine Katrak is also an actress as well as an interior designer. Her father is of mixed Afghan and Iranian (/wiki/Persians) descent [2] (#cite_note-2) while her mother comes from a Parsi (/wiki/Parsi) family. [3] (#cite_note-3) Her younger brother, Zayed Khan (/wiki/Zayed_Khan) is also an actor who works in Bollywood (/wiki/Bollywood) . Her elder sister, Farah Khan Ali, is a jewelry designer and Sussanne's second sister, Simone Khan, is an interior designer. She is the niece of actor Feroz Khan (/wiki/Feroz_Khan_(actor)) and director Akbar Khan (/wiki/Akbar_Khan_(director)) (brothers of Sanjay Khan) and first cousin of Bollywood actor, Fardeen Khan (/wiki/Fardeen_Khan) . Career [ edit ] After obtaining an Associate of Arts degree in interior designing in 1995 from Brooks College (/wiki/Brooks_College) in the US, Khan started her career as an interior designer in 1996 by following the footsteps of her mother who was also a well-known interior designer during her active career. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2011, she partnered with fellow interior designer and a well recognised film producer, Gauri Khan (/wiki/Gauri_Khan) , to launch and introduce The Charcoal Project foundation in Mumbai, which is the first interior fashion design store in India. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The Charcoal Project is also considered as the most popular design store in India. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) She worked for The Label Life, an e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) fashion lifestyle company established in 2012. She was employed as the first interior fashion designer for the company. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2014, she launched the official branch of Pearl Academy (/wiki/Pearl_Academy) campus in Mumbai and supporting the students of the academy by handling scholarships. [11] (#cite_note-11) Personal life [ edit ] Khan with then-husband Hrithik Roshan (/wiki/Hrithik_Roshan) in 2012 Khan married Hrithik Roshan (/wiki/Hrithik_Roshan) in 2000 after dating for four years. The couple ended their 13-year-old relationship in 2013 and divorced a year later, after having two sons. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) However, they still remain close friends and spent the lockdown during 2020 together with their sons. She was involved in the Dragon fly club raid in December 2020. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In May 2022, Khan shared a photo with boyfriend Arslan Goni, confirming their relationship. [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Assomull, Sujata. "Business of Fashion: When 3 is Company" (https://www.khaleejtimes.com/wknd/editors-picks/business-of-fashion-when-3-is-company) . m.khaleejtimes.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230219114803/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/wknd/editors-picks/business-of-fashion-when-3-is-company) from the original on 19 February 2023 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bollywood actor Firoz Khan dies at 70" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201011135512/https://www.dawn.com/news/922791) . Dawn News . 27 April 2009. Archived from the original (https://www.dawn.com/news/922791) on 11 October 2020 . Retrieved 12 March 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sangghvi, Malavika (8 June 2012). "Parsis in Bollywood" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181025225538/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/parsis-in-bollywood/166916) . midday . Archived from the original (https://www.mid-day.com/articles/parsis-in-bollywood/166916) on 25 October 2018 . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Meet the original style mavens, Gauri Khan, Sussanne Khan, Twinkle Khanna | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis" (http://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-the-original-style-mavens-Gauri-Khan-Sussanne-Khan-Twinkle-Khanna-2574995) . dna . 13 January 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190323165457/https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-the-original-style-mavens-Gauri-Khan-Sussanne-Khan-Twinkle-Khanna-2574995) from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Jeshi, K. (1 September 2016). "I am enchanted by the world of design" (http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/%E2%80%98I-am-enchanted-by-the-world-of-design%E2%80%99/article14617769.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210613171149/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/%E2%80%98I-am-enchanted-by-the-world-of-design%E2%80%99/article14617769.ece) from the original on 13 June 2021 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "WHY SUSSANNE KHAN IS ONE OF THE TOP INTERIOR DESIGNERS IN INDIA" (http://www.delightfull.eu/inspirations/styles/contemporary/sussanne-khan-interior-designers-india/) . www.delightfull.eu . 11 May 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190108155133/http://www.delightfull.eu/inspirations/styles/contemporary/sussanne-khan-interior-designers-india/) from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sussanne Khan, Gauri Shinde feted as women achievers" (http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sussanne-khan-gauri-shinde-feted-as-women-achievers-4604761/) . The Indian Express . 8 April 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190323165456/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/sussanne-khan-gauri-shinde-feted-as-women-achievers-4604761/) from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Exclusive: Sussanne Khan joins as the first Indian designer for Yoo" (https://www.vogue.in/content/exclusive-sussanne-khan-joins-first-indian-designer-yoo/) . Vogue India . 26 February 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190323165455/https://www.vogue.in/content/exclusive-sussanne-khan-joins-first-indian-designer-yoo/) from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 18 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Bhatia, Ritika (2 May 2015). "Quiet luxury" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/quiet-luxury-115050100906_1.html) . Business Standard India . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170907165849/http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/quiet-luxury-115050100906_1.html) from the original on 7 September 2017 . Retrieved 18 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Simply Suzzane" (https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/supplement/story/20130121-simply-suzzane-roshan-761372-2013-01-09) . India Today . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190323165456/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/supplement/story/20130121-simply-suzzane-roshan-761372-2013-01-09) from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 18 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Sussanne Roshan teams up with Pearl Academy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140420032323/http://www.aninews.in/videogallery5/22411-sussanne-roshan-teams-up-with-pearl-academy.html) . /www.aninews.in . Archived from the original (http://www.aninews.in/videogallery5/22411-sussanne-roshan-teams-up-with-pearl-academy.html) on 20 April 2014 . Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Another son for Hrithik and Suzanne" (http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/may/01son.htm) . Rediff.com . 1 May 2008. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080502090113/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/may/01son.htm) from the original on 2 May 2008 . Retrieved 1 May 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Hrithik's son to be named Hridhaan" (https://web.archive.org/web/20060427064744/http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1020810&CatID=1) . Daily News and Analysis . 29 March 2006. Archived from the original (http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1020810&CatID=1) on 27 April 2006 . Retrieved 29 March 2006 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Deshpande, Swati (1 November 2014). "Hrithik Roshan and Sussanne Khan granted divorce by family court" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Hrithik-Roshan-and-Sussanne-Khan-granted-divorce-by-family-court/articleshow/45003091.cms) . The Times of India . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170110131936/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Hrithik-Roshan-and-Sussanne-Khan-granted-divorce-by-family-court/articleshow/45003091.cms) from the original on 10 January 2017 . Retrieved 30 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Sussanne Khan Finally Revealed That Why She Ended Her 13 Years Of Marriage With Hrithik Roshan" (https://www.bollywoodshaadis.com/articles/sussanne-khan-finally-reveals-the-shocking-truth-behind-her-divorce-with-hrithik-roshan-4974) . BollywoodShaadis . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190323165455/https://www.bollywoodshaadis.com/articles/sussanne-khan-finally-reveals-the-shocking-truth-behind-her-divorce-with-hrithik-roshan-4974) from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 18 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Hrithik Roshan, Forever And Always: Ex-Wife Sussanne Khan's Birthday Post" (https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/hrithik-roshan-forever-and-always-ex-wife-sussanne-khans-birthday-post-1798080) . NDTV.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190323165456/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/hrithik-roshan-forever-and-always-ex-wife-sussanne-khans-birthday-post-1798080) from the original on 23 March 2019 . Retrieved 18 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Sussanne Khan shares loved up pic with BF Arslan Goni, calls it 'incredible feeling', fans ask 'is it official now?' (https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sussanne-khan-shares-loved-up-pic-with-bf-arslan-goni-calls-it-incredible-feeling-fans-ask-is-it-official-now-101652770636484.html) " (https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sussanne-khan-shares-loved-up-pic-with-bf-arslan-goni-calls-it-incredible-feeling-fans-ask-is-it-official-now-101652770636484.html) . Hindustan Times . 17 May 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220517102324/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sussanne-khan-shares-loved-up-pic-with-bf-arslan-goni-calls-it-incredible-feeling-fans-ask-is-it-official-now-101652770636484.html) from the original on 17 May 2022 . Retrieved 17 May 2022 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sussanne Khan (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sussanne_Khan) . 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London costumier B. J. Simmons & Co. Stamp [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) B. J. Simmons & Co. was a London (/wiki/London) costumier famous for sophisticated designs, high quality, and correctness of period of costumes. Founded in 1875 by B. J. Simmons, the business continued to be operated by his family until the 1930s. During that time, it was known under various different titles such as: B. J. Simmons, J. B. Simmons, John Simmons & Son/Sons, Simmons/Symmons/Simmonds Brothers, G. B. Simmons, and B. & G. Simmons. Until 1922, the London newspapers and The London Stage had the costumier listed under the name of “John Simmons”. [2] (#cite_note-auto1-2) Their workshop was located in Covent Garden (/wiki/Covent_Garden) in London, a creative centre of London theatre. [1] (#cite_note-auto-1) Between 1890 and 1899, Simmons costumed at least 42 theatre productions and by the end of the 1930s they had provided costumes for as many as 20 stage productions per year. Therefore, before ending operations in 1964, they had created the costumes for around 1,200 stage and film productions. [3] (#cite_note-3) Simmons & Co. were best known for their historical costume designs. English actor and theatre manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree (/wiki/Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree) often commissioned them for historical costumes during his famous staging productions of Shakespeare (/wiki/William_Shakespeare) . Nevertheless, Simmons & Co.'s output was very diverse: they supplied costumes for a range of different types of shows and were the main costume producers for London Film Productions (/wiki/London_Film_Productions) and J. Arthur Rank (/wiki/J._Arthur_Rank) . In addition, they conducted non-theatrical trade, such as creating hundreds of officers' hats for the Ethiopian army (/wiki/Ethiopian_National_Defense_Force) in 1947. [2] (#cite_note-auto1-2) When competitor Charles H. Fox was commissioned and contracted by the British army to supply costumes for the Entertainments National Service Association (/wiki/Entertainments_National_Service_Association) in 1940, Simmons & Co. fell into a financial crisis. Fox's financial partner, theatrical publisher Samuel French Ltd (/wiki/Samuel_French_Ltd) , provided funds to purchase the company in 1941. Simmons & Co. continued to run as a separate concern from Fox's ownership and was kept alive due to the interest in company from French's president, Cyril Hogg. After Hogg's death, Simmons & Co. ceased to make profit and the costumier officially ended operations in 1964. The collection, which in 1936 was reported to contain 80,000 items, was sold in the early 1980s after Fox bought French's interest in Simmons. Later purchases have been reported to have happened in 2007. [2] (#cite_note-auto1-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Introduction: B. J. Simmons & Co., 1889-1959" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160422145148/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/web/bjsimmons/intro.html#1) . 2016-04-22. Archived from the original (http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/web/bjsimmons/intro.html#1) on 2016-04-22 . Retrieved 2020-04-20 . ^ a b c "B. J. Simmons & Co. Costume Design Records, Organizational History" (https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/bjsimmons.bio.html) . norman.hrc.utexas.edu . Retrieved 2020-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "B. J. Simmons' Costume Design Collection" (https://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatre-collection/explore/theatre/b-j-simmons-costume-design-collection/) . University of Bristol . External links [ edit ] B. J. Simmons & Co. Design Records (https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01440) at the Harry Ransom Center (/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐79cbf896bd‐pt2c7 Cached time: 20240706033420 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.178 seconds Real time usage: 0.283 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 432/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6129/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 472/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12113/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.101/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3410141/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 239.163 1 -total 48.67% 116.405 1 Template:Reflist 41.78% 99.929 1 Template:Short_description 40.12% 95.943 3 Template:Cite_web 18.38% 43.970 2 Template:Pagetype 16.05% 38.395 3 Template:Main_other 14.85% 35.519 1 Template:SDcat 7.28% 17.405 1 Template:Use_British_English 5.27% 12.601 1 Template:DMCA 4.16% 9.955 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63716933-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706033420 and revision id 1177456667. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1870s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1870s_fashion) . Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) in the 1870s (/wiki/1870s) . 1820s (/wiki/Category:1820s_fashion) 1830s (/wiki/Category:1830s_fashion) 1840s (/wiki/Category:1840s_fashion) 1850s (/wiki/Category:1850s_fashion) 1860s (/wiki/Category:1860s_fashion) 1870s 1880s (/wiki/Category:1880s_fashion) 1890s (/wiki/Category:1890s_fashion) 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) 1910s (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐dvtwd Cached time: 20240721011504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.148 seconds Real time usage: 0.277 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 277/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1523452/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 263.964 1 -total 54.05% 142.680 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 39.73% 104.862 1 Template:Commons_category 38.77% 102.330 1 Template:Sister_project 37.90% 100.049 1 Template:Side_box 24.86% 65.620 2 Template:If_then_show 4.97% 13.122 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 3.26% 8.602 1 Template:Category_other 2.66% 7.031 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.14% 3.012 1 Template:Title_decade Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35067097-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721011504 and revision id 1131802971. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. C Clothing companies established in 1873 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1873) (1 P) Clothing companies established in 1874 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1874) (1 P) Clothing companies established in 1876 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1876) (1 P) Pages in category "1870s fashion" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1870s in Western fashion (/wiki/1870s_in_Western_fashion) A Alice in Wonderland dress (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_dress) B Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) C Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) D Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Dolly Varden (costume) (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) G Gymnastyorka (/wiki/Gymnastyorka) I Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) J Jockstrap (/wiki/Jockstrap) K Kendall & Sons (/wiki/Kendall_%26_Sons) M Mushroom hat (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) P Pickelhaube (/wiki/Pickelhaube) Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Pork pie hat (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) S Snood (headgear) (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) V Visite (/wiki/Visite) W Wedding dress of Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) Wedding dress of Princess Louise of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) Wideawake hat (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Z Zephyrina Jupon (/wiki/Zephyrina_Jupon) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1870s_fashion&oldid=1131802971 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1870s_fashion&oldid=1131802971) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1870s in the arts (/wiki/Category:1870s_in_the_arts) 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1870s (/wiki/Category:1870s) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
American fashion journalist and former magazine editor Katherine Hadley Betts (born March 8, 1964) [1] (#cite_note-Mediabistro_interview-1) is an American fashion journalist (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) . Currently she is a contributing editor (/wiki/Contributing_editor) at Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) and The Daily Beast (/wiki/The_Daily_Beast) , among other freelance writing (/wiki/Freelance_writing) positions, and reporting on fashion for CNN (/wiki/CNN) . She lives in New York with her family. [2] (#cite_note-personal_website-2) She began her career at Fairchild Publications (/wiki/Fairchild_Publications) ' European office in Paris. During the 1990s, she became a senior editor at American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , where she was considered the likely successor to Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) as editor-in-chief. She later became the editor of Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) instead, one of the youngest editors of a fashion magazine ever, for two years. In 2011, her book Everyday Icon: Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) and the Power of Style was published by Clarkson Potter (/wiki/Clarkson_Potter) . [2] (#cite_note-personal_website-2) Life and career [ edit ] 1980s [ edit ] Betts was born and raised in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Her father, Hobart Betts, was a prominent architect; her mother Glynne was a photographer and socialite (/wiki/Socialite) . She attended Princeton University (/wiki/Princeton_University) , where she wrote for The Daily Princetonian (/wiki/The_Daily_Princetonian) and graduated with an A.B. in history in 1986 after completing an 127-page-long senior thesis titled "Beauty in the Streets: The Impact of Student-Worker Action on French Political Consciousness in the Events of May, 1968." [3] (#cite_note-3) After graduating, she went to work in France as a freelance journalist [4] (#cite_note-Betts_Intentions-4) for Metropolitan Home (/wiki/Metropolitan_Home) , European Travel & Life and the International Herald Tribune (/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune) . [2] (#cite_note-personal_website-2) An article she wrote for one of these publications about boar hunting (/wiki/Boar_hunting) in Brittany (/wiki/Brittany) caught the attention of publishing mogul John Fairchild. He hired her as a features (/wiki/Feature_journalism) writer for Fairchild Publications (/wiki/Fairchild_Publications) ' Paris (/wiki/Paris) bureau, overseeing fashion coverage for Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) and M (/wiki/M_(magazine)) magazines. [2] (#cite_note-personal_website-2) [4] (#cite_note-Betts_Intentions-4) She has recalled this period of her career as essential to her development as a fashion journalist. I was a reporter. I was reporting on the lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) business and perfume launches — what everybody at Women's Wear Daily has to start off with. That's where you learn about the industry; that's the baptism by fire. You learn about fabrics, you have to cover Premiere Vision, which is the big fabric fair in Paris, and you have to figure out who the perfume nose (/wiki/Perfumer) is at Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) and the difference between the fragrances. You have to learn a lot about the people and processes of each industry within the fashion industry. And that's the best way to learn about fashion. [1] (#cite_note-Mediabistro_interview-1) She wrote stories about the Sénanque Abbey (/wiki/S%C3%A9nanque_Abbey) 's lavender (/wiki/Lavender) fields, interviewed Jeane Kirkpatrick (/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick) and penetrated closed fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) . [4] (#cite_note-Betts_Intentions-4) In that capacity she also helped to launch W Europe . [2] (#cite_note-personal_website-2) 1990s [ edit ] After two years, she became the bureau chief. The following year, 1991, she left Fairchild and Paris for New York and Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) , where she took over as fashion news director at Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . After a difficult initial adjustment, [1] (#cite_note-Mediabistro_interview-1) she beefed up the magazine's news coverage. In 1995, she created its Index section, an aggregate of beauty, health and style briefs that soon became one of the magazine's most popular sections. [4] (#cite_note-Betts_Intentions-4) "Kate felt you should be able to tear out pages and have information you really need," said Vogue 's arts editor Michael Boodro. [5] (#cite_note-Kevin_Gray_Wintour_profile-5) This earned her the favor of the magazine's editor-in-chief, Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) . She was the only person willing to publicly disagree with "Nuclear Wintour" around the offices, further impressing her boss. In time, Betts came to be seen as the likely successor to Wintour whenever she decided to step down from one of fashion's most prestigious posts. [5] (#cite_note-Kevin_Gray_Wintour_profile-5) In the late 1990s, disagreements between the two over the magazine's direction became more entrenched. Betts felt the magazine was losing its focus on fashion, while Wintour thought the popular culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) angles Betts wanted were beneath Vogue 's readers. "I think Anna views her ideal reader as an Anne Bass (/wiki/Anne_Bass) type," said a Vogue staffer later. "She thinks the Vogue reader doesn't give a shit about hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop) ". [4] (#cite_note-Betts_Intentions-4) Wintour began pairing Betts with other, more junior Vogue editors, whose journalistic credentials Betts had found lacking in comparison to her own. [1] (#cite_note-Mediabistro_interview-1) She especially disliked Plum Sykes (/wiki/Plum_Sykes) , whom she reportedly described as "a pretentious airhead". [5] (#cite_note-Kevin_Gray_Wintour_profile-5) Eventually, her discontent with the magazine's direction became known outside it, and Condé Nast offered her the editorship of Details (/wiki/Details_(magazine)) . She turned it down and quietly began to look outside the company. In 1999, Hearst (/wiki/The_Hearst_Corporation) offered her the chance to take over Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , filling the vacancy left by Liz Tilberis (/wiki/Liz_Tilberis) , another former likely successor to Wintour, who had died earlier that year of ovarian cancer (/wiki/Ovarian_cancer) . Company president Cathie Black (/wiki/Cathie_Black) was impressed with her demo issue. [5] (#cite_note-Kevin_Gray_Wintour_profile-5) After first denying to Wintour reports that she had accepted the position, she came in shortly after starting maternity leave (/wiki/Maternity_leave) and told her boss the truth, then left, after reportedly declining the company's last offer, the editorship of since-defunct Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) . Betts complained to the New York Times that Wintour hadn't even sent her a baby gift, but Wintour later wrote an editor's letter bidding her farewell and wishing her success. [5] (#cite_note-Kevin_Gray_Wintour_profile-5) Three days after starting at Bazaar , she gave birth to her first child. [1] (#cite_note-Mediabistro_interview-1) 2000s [ edit ] Harper's Bazaar editorship [ edit ] Her transition, as the youngest editor ever at America's oldest fashion magazine, was rough. Page Six (/wiki/Page_Six) reported that she had demanded that her nanny (/wiki/Nanny) and child be allowed to accompany her on the Concorde (/wiki/Concorde) to Paris for the shows there. She also denied another report that staffers, who had supposedly starting calling her "Anna Junior", had been forbidden to have pictures of their families at their desks. As editor, she devoted her first four months to completely redesigning the magazine, most notably its logo (/wiki/Logo) . She let go (/wiki/Termination_of_employment) two-thirds of the staff and hired new, established writers like Lynn Hirschberg (/wiki/Lynn_Hirschberg) and Bret Easton Ellis (/wiki/Bret_Easton_Ellis) to cover topics like politics and art. [4] (#cite_note-Betts_Intentions-4) During this time she was also the subject of a Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)) documentary, Putting Baby to Bed: Wife, Mother, and Editor in Chief . [2] (#cite_note-personal_website-2) Her goal was to remake the magazine along the lines she would have developed Vogue . "I always wanted a magazine that's avant-garde and up-to-the-minute," she said. "The whole point of fashion is to showcase what's happening and what's new". The fashion world was eager to see the result but saw pitfalls. ""I think it's exciting to have new blood in a magazine which hasn't been doing well for a very long time", said Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) . Others warned that "the danger in turning a high-end fashion magazine into this young, pop-culture thing is that she'll come up with Jane (/wiki/Jane_(magazine)) . And there already is a Jane . Her challenge is to make Harper's young and hip without making it cheap." [4] (#cite_note-Betts_Intentions-4) Early circulation (/wiki/Circulation_(newspaper)) figures showed a modest increase. An audit (/wiki/Audit) later on showed, in fact, that readership, already declining in the later years of Tilberis's tenure, had dropped even more. The magazine was redesigned again. Betts' staff shakeup continued. "Nobody seemed able to please her", lamented one writer. One Bazaar employee who had worked for Wintour as well noted that she had "adopted every Anna Wintourism under the sun" in her management style, without being as decisive. [6] (#cite_note-NY_Observer_story-6) It soon became apparent that it wasn't working out. Not quite two years later, in May 2001, she was replaced by Glenda Bailey (/wiki/Glenda_Bailey) of Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . [7] (#cite_note-Media_Life-7) Looking back on her tenure, one of her former deputies said "She was a control freak, and she wasn't good with people. It makes me think that there was truth to [the notion] that she was too young". [6] (#cite_note-NY_Observer_story-6) When asked about it later, Betts was philosophical about the experience: It was one of those things where it was a job you can't say no to, even though I was nine months pregnant. ... It's weird, all the criticism and all the tough calls at Bazaar, and getting fired ultimately, those were all hard things to experience, but with hindsight, which is always 20/20, they were great experiences. I don't regret any of it at all. It was an amazing opportunity to learn how to edit a magazine in two years, and get it over with. There are a lot of lessons there, but the thing I always come back to is, if you're doing something you really believe in, you never regret anything you do. [1] (#cite_note-Mediabistro_interview-1) After Bazaar [ edit ] After Bazaar , Betts began doing freelance work for The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) Style section, and elsewhere in the paper. One piece in the latter category, a highly negative 2003 review in the Book Review (/wiki/New_York_Times_Book_Review) of Lauren Weisberger (/wiki/Lauren_Weisberger) 's debut novel The Devil Wears Prada (/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(novel)) , the basis for the film of that name (/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(film)) , attracted some criticism of its own. Weisberger had worked as one of Wintour's personal assistants (/wiki/Personal_assistant) a few years earlier, and reportedly based her main character, Miranda Priestly (/wiki/Miranda_Priestly) , a tyrannical fashion magazine editor, on Wintour. At the end, Betts belittled Weisberger for "seem[ing] to have understood almost nothing about the isolation and pressure of the job her boss was doing, or what it might cost a person like Miranda Priestly to become a character like Miranda Priestly" despite her time at Wintour's side. [8] (#cite_note-DWP_novel_review-8) Her review, it was noted, "alternates between sniping at the author and sucking up to former Vogue cronies." [9] (#cite_note-Mark_Goldblatt-9) "As far as book reviews go, Betts' review isn't an actual review", said Gawker.com (/wiki/Gawker.com) . "It's really just an ethical analysis of Weisberger's decision to trash her ex-boss in print". [10] (#cite_note-Gawker_post-10) "What more can I say? I can't speak to anyone's agenda", Weisberger, who admitted she was curious as to why Betts had been assigned the first of two harsh reviews that ran in the Times' pages, responded in a Salon.com (/wiki/Salon.com) interview. "I don't know her. I can't presume to know." [11] (#cite_note-Salon_Weisberger_interview-11) In her second novel, Everyone Worth Knowing (/wiki/Everyone_Worth_Knowing) , Weisberger had a character suggest that a pseudonymous (/wiki/Pseudonym) online gossip columnist (/wiki/Gossip_column) was "that ex-fashion editor—oh, what is her name? The one who keeps busy penning nasty book reviews". It was read as a reference to Betts. [12] (#cite_note-Irish_Independent-12) In 2004, she returned to the editorial ranks when Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) hired her as the editor of its Style & Design section. It was a special supplement focusing on fashion and related stories published six times a year with the U.S., Europe, and Asian editions of the magazine. "She brings the savviest sense in terms of the role that fashion plays in our lives -- and the business of fashion", said editor Jim Kelly. Betts again said she planned for the supplement to cover fashion within a broader social context as she had tried to do at Vogue and Harper's Bazaar . [13] (#cite_note-marketwatch_story-13) The supplement was discontinued in late 2009 when the luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) market declined in the worsening economy (/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932010) . Time has retained Betts as a contributing editor, and hopes it could bring the supplement back when the economy recovers. [14] (#cite_note-S&D_closure-14) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Fromm, Emily (September 16, 2003). "So What Do You Do, Kate Betts?" (http://www.mediabistro.com/articles/cache/a763.asp) . mediabistro.com (/wiki/Mediabistro.com) . Jupitermedia . Retrieved June 11, 2010 . ^ a b c d e f Betts, Kate. "Kate Betts" (http://katebetts.com/) . katebetts.com . Retrieved June 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Betts, Katherine Hadley (1986). "Beauty in the Streets: The Impact of Student-Worker Action on French Political Consciousness in the Events of May, 1968" (http://dataspace.princeton.edu/jspui/handle/88435/dsp01707959009) . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ a b c d e f g Egan, Maura (January 17, 2000). "Betts Intentions" (https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/features/1807/index1.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . K-III Communications (/wiki/K-III_Communications) . Retrieved June 11, 2010 . ^ a b c d e Gray, Kevin (September 13, 1999). "The Summer of Her Discontent" (https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/1460/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . K-III Communications (/wiki/K-III_Communications) . Retrieved August 14, 2009 . ^ a b Jacobs, Alexandra (June 10, 2001). "Good Witch Glenda Comes to Bazaar as Classy, Chilly Kate Gets Gate" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080827222358/http://www.observer.com/node/44562) . New York Observer (/wiki/New_York_Observer) . Archived from the original (https://www.observer.com/node/44562) on August 27, 2008 . Retrieved June 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Media_Life_7-0) "Betts gets the boot from Harper's Bazaar" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100605170954/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/may01/may28/5_fri/news1friday.html) . Media Life . June 1, 2001. Archived from the original (http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/may01/may28/5_fri/news1friday.html) on June 5, 2010 . Retrieved June 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-DWP_novel_review_8-0) Betts, Kate (April 13, 2003). "Anna Dearest" (https://nytimes.com/2003/04/13/books/review/13BETTS2T.html?pagewanted=1) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved June 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mark_Goldblatt_9-0) Goldblatt, Mark (June 10, 2003). "The Devil & The Gray Lady" (https://archive.today/20130129165943/http://article.nationalreview.com/269071/the-devil-the-gray-lady/mark-goldblatt) . National Review (/wiki/National_Review) Online . Archived from the original (http://article.nationalreview.com/269071/the-devil-the-gray-lady/mark-goldblatt) on January 29, 2013 . Retrieved June 12, 2003 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gawker_post_10-0) "Review of Kate Betts' review" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090704201929/http://gawker.com/011917/review-of-kate-betts-review) . Gawker.com (/wiki/Gawker.com) . Gawker Media (/wiki/Gawker_Media) . April 13, 2003. Archived from the original (http://gawker.com/011917/review-of-kate-betts-review) on July 4, 2009 . Retrieved June 12, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Salon_Weisberger_interview_11-0) Spiers, Elizabeth (April 24, 2003). "When Personal Assistants Attack" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091025013439/http://dir.salon.com/mwt/feature/2003/04/24/weisberger/index.html) . Salon.com (/wiki/Salon.com) . Salon Media Group. Archived from the original (http://dir.salon.com/mwt/feature/2003/04/24/weisberger/index.html) on October 25, 2009 . Retrieved June 12, 2003 . ^ (#cite_ref-Irish_Independent_12-0) "Revenge against hot NY served up cold" (http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/revenge-against-hot-ny-served-up-cold-474207.html) . Irish Independent (/wiki/Irish_Independent) . Independent News and Media (/wiki/Independent_News_and_Media) . November 6, 2005 . Retrieved June 12, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-marketwatch_story_13-0) Friedman, Jon (April 19, 2004). "Time makes a fashionable bet on Betts" (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/time-makes-a-fashionable-bet-on-kate-betts) . MarketWatch (/wiki/MarketWatch) . Dow Jones (/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company) . Retrieved June 12, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-S&D_closure_14-0) Kelly, Keith (September 4, 2009). "Now, it's Time to go for Style & Design" (http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/item_dFIZt0GpQQOsTppCrY4JLK) . The New York Post (/wiki/The_New_York_Post) . News Corporation (/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)) . Retrieved June 12, 2010 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://katebetts.com/) Kate Betts interview regarding her personal style (http://www.fashionwelike.com/my-style-kate-betts) Kate Betts (https://x.com/katebetts) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) Media offices Preceded by Liz Tilberis (/wiki/Liz_Tilberis) Editor of Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) 1999–2001 Succeeded by Glenda Bailey (/wiki/Glenda_Bailey) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1923760/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000115149738) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/167844413) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxhgDBcPFm9Kgy4g84wmd) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2011021058) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810657979705606) Other SNAC (https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gn0k0r) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐gpstl Cached time: 20240719140400 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.549 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2212/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33914/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3025/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62015/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.253/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4993657/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 491.754 1 -total 37.79% 185.845 1 Template:Reflist 25.36% 124.704 8 Template:Cite_news 19.78% 97.279 1 Template:Short_description 18.59% 91.411 1 Template:Authority_control 11.32% 55.656 10 Template:Main_other 9.62% 47.331 2 Template:Pagetype 9.39% 46.168 1 Template:Succession_box 7.36% 36.169 1 Template:SDcat 6.71% 33.019 1 Template:Twitter Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27681423-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719140400 and revision id 1216999090. 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American fashion designer Jane Derby (born Jeanette Fleming Barr ; May 17, 1895 – August 7, 1965) [1] (#cite_note-1) was an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [2] (#cite_note-Room2012-2) [3] (#cite_note-Milbank1989-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Biography [ edit ] Jeanette Fleming Barr was born in Rocky Mount, Virginia (/wiki/Rocky_Mount,_Virginia) in 1895. She first worked as an apprentice designer before opening her own business in 1936 in New York. [3] (#cite_note-Milbank1989-3) She later opened Jane Derby, Inc., in 1938, which she ran continuously until her death in 1965 (with the exception of during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) ). [3] (#cite_note-Milbank1989-3) She was one of the first fashion designers to show the short dinner dress. [5] (#cite_note-Milwaukee-5) In 1951 she received the Winnie award of the Coty American Fashion Critics' Awards (/wiki/Coty_American_Fashion_Critics%27_Awards) . [5] (#cite_note-Milwaukee-5) She was married to Arthur Lawrence Derby from 1915 until his death in 1961, and in December 1964 remarried to Ross Cuthbert (/wiki/Ross_Cuthbert_(ice_hockey)) (1892-1970), a former Olympic ice hockey player and retired lieutenant colonel of the British Army. [6] (#cite_note-6) Derby had children, including a son, Arthur (1916-1944), who was killed in action in World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . [5] (#cite_note-Milwaukee-5) Derby died in Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda) in August 1965, aged 70. [7] (#cite_note-7) Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) then took control of her company, having worked there before her death. [8] (#cite_note-Óscar_de_la_Renta_1965-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Jeanette Barr Derby" (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20554498/jeanette-derby) . Find a Grave . Retrieved August 24, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Room2012_2-0) Adrian Room (/wiki/Adrian_Room) (September 20, 2012). Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins, 5th ed . McFarland. pp. 142–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7864-5763-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Caroline Rennolds Milbank (November 1989). New York fashion: the evolution of American style . Abrams. p. 151. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8109-1388-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kent University Museum (http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20090327174232/http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm) March 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . ^ Jump up to: a b c "The Milwaukee Sentinel - Google News Archive Search" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19510925&id=eX9QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FhAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7243,2770422) . news.google.com . September 25, 1951. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Jane Derby Remarried" (https://www.nytimes.com/1964/12/23/jane-derby-remarried.html) . The New York Times . December 23, 1964. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Charlottesville Funeral Set For Fashion Designer" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35611418/jane-derby/) . The Progress-Index . August 9, 1965. p. 10 . Retrieved August 24, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Óscar_de_la_Renta_1965_8-0) "Óscar de la Renta 1965" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120722070743/http://www.oscardelarenta.com/?folderId=%2Fthehouse%2F#timelineId=4&) . Archived from the original (http://www.oscardelarenta.com/?folderId=/thehouse/#timelineId=4&) on July 22, 2012 . Retrieved July 10, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Jane Derby" (http://vintagefashionguild.org/label-resource/derby-jane/) . Vintage Fashion Guild . Retrieved February 26, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Oscar de la Renta, American Elegance" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090327174232/http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm) . Kent University Museum. Archived from the original (http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm) on March 27, 2009 . Retrieved September 19, 2009 . This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Derby&action=edit) . v t e This article about an artist from the United States is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Find sources: "Karnela Scekic" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Karnela+Scekic%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Karnela+Scekic%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Karnela+Scekic%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Karnela+Scekic%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Karnela+Scekic%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Karnela+Scekic%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Karnela Scekic (Serbian Cyrillic: Карнела Шћekић, born on May 8, 1985, in Bijelo Polje (/wiki/Bijelo_Polje) , Montenegro, she lives in Ulcinj (/wiki/Ulcinj) ) is Montenegrin model. She was the 2008 Miss Globe Montenegro Winner, 2008 Miss Globe International Contestant; the 2009 Miss 7 Continents Contestant: 3rd Runner Up Miss 7 Continents, Miss Bikini Miss 7 Continents, Best in Figure and Face of Ararat Hall; the 2009 The Look Of The Year Contestant. Besides she still works as a model, she became a national director and manager for Miss Globe Montenegro and Balkan manager of The Look Of The Year., [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Professional career [ edit ] When she was 16, in 2003, Karnela became a model of Elite Model Look (/wiki/Elite_Model_Look) Agency in Serbia and Montenegro and continued working many fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) ( Verica Rakocevic, Marina Banovic Nikolic, Aleksandra Cicmil, Jelena Djukanovic, Rocco Barocco, Vuica, Kara, Anton Giulio Grande, Fahrad Re, Conti Taguali, Renato Balestra and many others). She represented Montenegro in many beauty contests: Year Face Montenegro 2007, Miss of Public 2007, Miss Adriatic Europe 2008 in Croatia, Miss Globe Montenegro 2008, Mis Globe International 2008 in Albania, Tirana, Miss 7 Continents 2009 in Armenia, Yerevan, The Look Of The Year 2009 in Italy, Sicily, Taormina. After these competitions Karnela has gotten the licence to become national director and manager of Montenegro for Miss Globe Organization( from January 1, 2010). Global president is Rasim Aydin from Istanbul, Turkey. Another licence is given by the president of The Look Of The Year Competition, Ivana Triolo. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) en&tbb=1&ie=ISO-8859-2 (https://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//www.dan.co.me/%3Fnivo%3D3%26rubrika%3DSarena%2520strana%26clanak%3D230301%26datum%3D2010-05-07&hl=en&langpair=auto) ^ (#cite_ref-2) http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=en&sl=ro&u=http://www.infofashion.ro/Montenegro__Karnela_Scekic_at_Miss_Globe_International_2008-pfl7823.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3DKarnela%2BScekic%26num%3D50%26hl%3Den%26newwindow%3D1%26safe%3Doff%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.com&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhjAib8u3Ik5VL5_48Y9dLKFH8-aaA (http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=en&sl=ro&u=http://www.infofashion.ro/Montenegro__Karnela_Scekic_at_Miss_Globe_International_2008-pfl7823.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3DKarnela%2BScekic%26num%3D50%26hl%3Den%26newwindow%3D1%26safe%3Doff%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.com&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhjAib8u3Ik5VL5_48Y9dLKFH8-aaA) [ dead link ] External links [ edit ] / Miss Globe Montenegro (http://www.missglobemontenegro.com) / Miss Globe International (http://www.missglobeinternational.com) / Miss7 Continents (http://www.miss7continents.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76bbcb487f‐cfb9d Cached time: 20240709205613 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.091 seconds Real time usage: 0.129 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 368/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10974/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4269/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1566122/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 111.522 1 -total 77.58% 86.520 1 Template:BLP_sources 58.15% 64.850 1 Template:Ambox 20.59% 22.958 1 Template:Reflist 11.36% 12.664 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 9.97% 11.118 1 Template:Dead_link 7.83% 8.735 1 Template:Fix 5.55% 6.185 2 Template:Category_handler 2.61% 2.908 1 Template:Fix/category 1.90% 2.124 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27969727-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709205613 and revision id 1188340086. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion aesthetics . Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) aesthetics (/wiki/Aesthetics) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐dhsk9 Cached time: 20240720171043 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.044 seconds Real time usage: 0.068 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 78/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2387/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 211/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627071/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 59.570 1 Template:Commons 100.00% 59.570 1 -total 97.43% 58.037 1 Template:Sister_project 94.36% 56.209 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10213348-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171043 and revision id 1157737858. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total. A Androgyny (/wiki/Category:Androgyny) (6 C, 34 P) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Category:Anti-fashion) (7 P) C Casual wear (/wiki/Category:Casual_wear) (3 C, 11 P) Communist chic (/wiki/Category:Communist_chic) (5 P) D Dress codes (/wiki/Category:Dress_codes) (10 C, 8 P) F Fetish clothing (/wiki/Category:Fetish_clothing) (1 C, 42 P, 1 F) Flappers (/wiki/Category:Flappers) (2 C, 73 P) G Gothic fashion (/wiki/Category:Gothic_fashion) (16 P) Gyaru (/wiki/Category:Gyaru) (1 C, 14 P) H Heavy metal fashion (/wiki/Category:Heavy_metal_fashion) (1 C, 9 P) Hip hop fashion (/wiki/Category:Hip_hop_fashion) (59 P) Hipster (contemporary subculture) (/wiki/Category:Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) (26 P) L Lolita fashion (/wiki/Category:Lolita_fashion) (16 P) P Punk fashion (/wiki/Category:Punk_fashion) (25 P) Pages in category "Fashion aesthetics" The following 72 pages are in this category, out of 72 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Ahegao (/wiki/Ahegao) Androgyny (/wiki/Androgyny) Androgyny in fashion (/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) B Barbiecore (/wiki/Barbiecore) Bogan (/wiki/Bogan) Bohemian style (/wiki/Bohemian_style) Boho-chic (/wiki/Boho-chic) Bon chic bon genre (/wiki/Bon_chic_bon_genre) Boyfriend (fashion) (/wiki/Boyfriend_(fashion)) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) C Camp (style) (/wiki/Camp_(style)) Canadian tuxedo (/wiki/Canadian_tuxedo) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chav (/wiki/Chav) Chic (/wiki/Chic) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Communist chic (/wiki/Communist_chic) Coquette aesthetic (/wiki/Coquette_aesthetic) Cottagecore (/wiki/Cottagecore) Cycle chic (/wiki/Cycle_chic) D Dark academia (/wiki/Dark_academia) Deconstruction (fashion) (/wiki/Deconstruction_(fashion)) E E-kid (/wiki/E-kid) Empire silhouette (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) F Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Flapper (/wiki/Flapper) Fuyao (fashion) (/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)) G Gamine (/wiki/Gamine) Geek (/wiki/Geek) Genderless fashion in Japan (/wiki/Genderless_fashion_in_Japan) Gibson Girl (/wiki/Gibson_Girl) Goblincore (/wiki/Goblincore) Gorpcore (/wiki/Gorpcore) Gothic fashion (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) Grunge fashion (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) Gyaru (/wiki/Gyaru) H Heroin chic (/wiki/Heroin_chic) Hipster (1940s subculture) (/wiki/Hipster_(1940s_subculture)) Hipster (contemporary subculture) (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) I Ivy League (clothes) (/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)) J Japanese street fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) L List of chics (/wiki/List_of_chics) Lolita fashion (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Luxe Grunge (/wiki/Luxe_Grunge) M Madras (cloth) (/wiki/Madras_(cloth)) Monochrome outfit (/wiki/Monochrome_outfit) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) N Nazi chic (/wiki/Nazi_chic) Normcore (/wiki/Normcore) P The Paris Apartment (/wiki/The_Paris_Apartment) Pokemón (/wiki/Pokem%C3%B3n) Preppy (/wiki/Preppy) Q Queer fashion (/wiki/Queer_fashion) R Radical chic (/wiki/Radical_chic) S La Sape (/wiki/La_Sape) Seapunk (/wiki/Seapunk) Shabby chic (/wiki/Shabby_chic) Size zero (/wiki/Size_zero) Skeet (Newfoundland) (/wiki/Skeet_(Newfoundland)) Sloane Ranger (/wiki/Sloane_Ranger) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Soft girl (/wiki/Soft_girl) Soft grunge (/wiki/Soft_grunge) Steampunk fashion (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) Stilyagi (/wiki/Stilyagi) Style tribe (/wiki/Style_tribe) Swenkas (/wiki/Swenkas) T Thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) Y Young fogey (/wiki/Young_fogey) Z Zef (/wiki/Zef) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_aesthetics&oldid=1157737858 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_aesthetics&oldid=1157737858) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Style (/wiki/Category:Style) Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Subcultures (/wiki/Category:Subcultures) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
American model and musician (born 1997) Gabbriette Born Gabriella Leigh Bechtel ( 1997-07-28 ) July 28, 1997 (age 26) Orange County, California (/wiki/Orange_County,_California) , U.S. Other names Gabi Occupations Model musician photographer Partner(s) Matty Healy (/wiki/Matty_Healy) (2023–present; engaged) Modeling information Height 5 ft 4 in (163 cm) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (New York, Los Angeles, London, Milan) Musical career Genres Punk rock Instruments Vocals Member of Nasty Cherry (/wiki/Nasty_Cherry) Musical artist Gabbriette (born Gabriella Leigh Bechtel [1] (#cite_note-1) on July 28, 1997) is an American model and musician. She first gained prominence as the lead vocalist and songwriter of the punk rock (/wiki/Punk_rock) band Nasty Cherry (/wiki/Nasty_Cherry) before coming to wider recognition as a model. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Known for her goth aesthetic, Gabbriette has been called by several media outlets as an " it girl (/wiki/It_girl) ", [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) [9] (#cite_note-:9-9) and is at the forefront of what has been dubbed the "Succubus Chic" trend of 2023. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Early life [ edit ] Gabbriette was born Gabriella Leigh Bechtel on July 28, 1997 in Orange County (/wiki/Orange_County,_California) , California [14] (#cite_note-:3-14) to a Mexican mother and a Swiss-German father. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) [15] (#cite_note-:1-15) Growing up, she recalled: "The majority of students at my high school were beautiful, strictly white blonde girls, and my sister and I were Hispanic (/wiki/Hispanic) . I was called some pretty awful things. But then I just learned to laugh at it." [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) She credits her love for food and skills in the kitchen to her multicultural upbringing (/wiki/Multiculturalism) stating: "There were all these different cultures colliding in our house. They were really experimental and would always have copies of Bon (/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit) Appétit laid out. My mom would always be putting a twist on a recipe and my dad would be grilling something or making sauerkraut (/wiki/Sauerkraut) . Family meals were a big part of our life, we’d sit down together after school without our phones and talk about our day, and the cooking process was always a big part of that." [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Career [ edit ] After graduating from high school, Gabbriette moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in ballet. She then landed a job as a dancer for Blood Orange (/wiki/Dev_Hynes) 's music videos on MTV, [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) catching the attention of model scouts and eventually signed with a modeling agency. She has since starred in campaigns for Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , [17] (#cite_note-17) Savage X Fenty (/wiki/Savage_X_Fenty) , [18] (#cite_note-18) Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , [15] (#cite_note-:1-15) Agent Provocateur (/wiki/Agent_Provocateur_(lingerie)) , [19] (#cite_note-19) Juicy Couture (/wiki/Juicy_Couture) , [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) and Betsy Johnson (/wiki/Betsey_Johnson) [20] (#cite_note-:2-20) to name a few. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) She has also walked the runway for Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) , [23] (#cite_note-23) Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(company)) , [20] (#cite_note-:2-20) and Dsquared2 (/wiki/Dsquared2) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) among others, and has featured in several editorials and magazine covers including for CR Fashion Book (/wiki/CR_Fashion_Book) , [24] (#cite_note-24) Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) , [25] (#cite_note-25) L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , [15] (#cite_note-:1-15) and Vogue . [26] (#cite_note-26) Gabbriette, who has previously photographed digital stories for V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) and Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [27] (#cite_note-:7-27) had a photography exhibition in 2016 to launch her limited capsule collection (/wiki/Capsule_collection) with Junk Food Clothing. [28] (#cite_note-28) In 2018, Gabbriette was sought out by English pop singer Charli XCX (/wiki/Charli_XCX) , with whom she has worked before on a music video, to be the lead vocalist of punk rock band Nasty Cherry (/wiki/Nasty_Cherry) . [5] (#cite_note-:4-5) Since then, she has released three EPs (/wiki/Extended_play) with the band, and has also appeared in the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) documentary I'm with the Band: Nasty Cherry (/wiki/I%27m_with_the_Band:_Nasty_Cherry) (2019). [14] (#cite_note-:3-14) [29] (#cite_note-:5-29) Gabbriette is also recognized for her recipes and food content (/wiki/Content_creation) . [30] (#cite_note-30) [9] (#cite_note-:9-9) She first started posting videos of herself cooking during the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) and has since curated menus for fashion brands. [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-:6-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) As of 2022, she is currently working on a cookbook (/wiki/Cookbook) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) [15] (#cite_note-:1-15) In 2024, Gabbriette reunited with Charli XCX to feature in the video for her song " 360 (/wiki/360_(song)) ". [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) Gabbriette is also mentioned in the first verse of the song lyrics: "Call me Gabbriette, you’re so inspired". [37] (#cite_note-37) Artistry [ edit ] Influenced by female-led and created bands, Gabbriette grew up listening to Dido (/wiki/Dido_(singer)) and Norah Jones (/wiki/Norah_Jones) , and has looked up to Suzi Quatro (/wiki/Suzi_Quatro) , and the Runaways (/wiki/The_Runaways) , in particular, Joan Jett (/wiki/Joan_Jett) . She has also expressed admiration for Poison Ivy (/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(musician)) and Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) . [38] (#cite_note-38) [15] (#cite_note-:1-15) Personal life [ edit ] In 2020, Gabbriette was in a relationship with model Levi Dylan, son of Jakob Dylan (/wiki/Jakob_Dylan) and grandson to Bob Dylan (/wiki/Bob_Dylan) . [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Since September 2023, Gabbriette has been publicly dating English musician Matty Healy (/wiki/Matty_Healy) , the lead vocalist of the band the 1975 (/wiki/The_1975) . [41] (#cite_note-41) [32] (#cite_note-:6-32) They announced their engagement in June 2024. [42] (#cite_note-42) Discography [ edit ] Nasty Cherry [ edit ] Extended plays [ edit ] Season 1 (2019) [43] (#cite_note-43) Season 2 (2020) [44] (#cite_note-44) The Movie (2021) [45] (#cite_note-45) Singles [ edit ] "Win" (2019) – vocals, co-writer [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-47) "What Do You Like In Me" (2019) – vocals, co-writer [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-49) "Live Forever" (2019) – vocals, co-writer [50] (#cite_note-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) "Music With Your Dad" (2020) – vocals, co-writer [52] (#cite_note-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) "Shoulda Known Better" (2020) – vocals, co-writer [54] (#cite_note-54) [55] (#cite_note-55) "I Am King" (2020) – vocals, co-writer [56] (#cite_note-56) [57] (#cite_note-57) "Lucky" (2021) – vocals, co-writer [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) "Her Body" (2021) – vocals, co-writer [60] (#cite_note-60) [61] (#cite_note-61) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes Refs. 2016 Ok, Prove It Short film [27] (#cite_note-:7-27) 2017 Prada (/wiki/Prada) x Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) : The Job Interview Candy [62] (#cite_note-62) Prada x Elle: X-mas Revenge [63] (#cite_note-63) 2019 I'm with the Band: Nasty Cherry (/wiki/I%27m_with_the_Band:_Nasty_Cherry) Herself Docuseries [29] (#cite_note-:5-29) [64] (#cite_note-64) 2020 Sorry or What Could Have Been Young Sid Short film [65] (#cite_note-65) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Gabriella Leigh Bechtel" (https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/writer/1027165975/BECHTEL%20GABRIELLA%20LEIGH) . American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Model Gabbriette Bechtel Shares Her Beauty Routine – Coveteur: Inside Closets, Fashion, Beauty, Health, and Travel" (https://coveteur.com/2017/02/13/model-gabbriette-bechtel-beauty-routine/) . coveteur.com . Retrieved September 23, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Stillwell, Jadie (December 6, 2019). "Nasty Cherry Singer Gabbriette Has Weird Dreams About Charli XCX" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/gabbriette-nasty-cherry-charli-xcx) . Interview Magazine . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Williams, Nick (June 6, 2019). "Listen to Charli XCX-Approved Punk-Pop Outfit Nasty Cherry's Rowdy AF #TBT Mixtape for Pride Month" (https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/listen-charli-xcx-nasty-cherry-tbt-mixtape-playlist-pride-exclusive-8514863/) . Billboard . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ a b "Nasty Cherry Is the Girl Group We Wish We Were In" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a29846619/nasty-cherry-interview/) . Harper's BAZAAR . November 27, 2019 . Retrieved September 17, 2023 . ^ a b c d e f g "Rising Model And Goth Girl Gabbriette Moonlights As An Instagram Chef" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/gabbriette-bechtel) . British Vogue . May 29, 2023 . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Spellings, Sarah; Tsui, Diana (March 21, 2019). "The Model in a '70s Throwback Girl Group" (https://www.thecut.com/2019/03/they-seem-cool-model-singer-gabbriette.html) . The Cut . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ a b "Gabbriette Proves Her It-Girl Status in Juicy Couture UK's Latest Campaign" (https://www.yahoo.com/now/gabbriette-proves-her-girl-status-144835222.html) . www.yahoo.com . February 12, 2023 . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ a b Pérez, Laura (August 28, 2023). "How Gabbriette has become the internet's trendiest chef" (http://www.tapasmagazine.es/en/how-gabbriette-has-become-the-internets-trendiest-chef/) . Tapas . Retrieved October 20, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Michie, Natalie (February 3, 2023). "Skinny Eyebrows Are the Latest '90s Beauty Trend to Return" (https://fashionmagazine.com/beauty-grooming/skinny-eyebrows/) . FASHION Magazine . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Dazed (January 9, 2023). "Succubus chic: get to know the deadly new It Girl" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/57887/1/succubus-chic-2023-new-it-girl-angelina-jolie-kylie-jenner-arca-ghoul-girl) . Dazed . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "What is the succubus-chic aesthetic?" (https://www.harpersbazaar.in/beauty/story/what-is-the-succubus-chic-aesthetic-564914-2023-01-12) . Harper Bazar . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Succubus chic, la tendencia de TikTok que representa el ideal más antiguo (y problemático)" (https://www.vogue.es/articulos/succubus-chic-tiktok-enfermedad-historia-arte) . Vogue España (in European Spanish). May 12, 2023 . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ a b "GABBRIETTE OF NASTY CHERRY TALKS LATEST EP" (https://vmagazine.com/article/gabriette-of-nasty-cherry-talks-latest-ep/) . V Magazine . April 7, 2021 . Retrieved September 14, 2023 . ^ a b c d e "The Now Hustlers: Gabbriette Bechtel" (https://www.lofficielitalia.com/interviste/the-now-hustlers-gabbriette-bechtel) . www.lofficielitalia.com (in Italian) . Retrieved September 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Heaven by Marc Jacobs Releases the Cute and Kinky "Cuffz" Bag" (https://hypebae.com/2023/3/heaven-by-marc-jacobs-cuffz-bag-release-info) . Hypebae . March 28, 2023 . 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External links [ edit ] Gabbriette on Models.com (https://models.com/models/gabbriette-bechtel) Gabbriette (https://www.instagram.com/gabbriette/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Gabbriette (https://www.tiktok.com/@gabbriettebb/) on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok_(identifier)) Gabbriette (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11389558/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐fjczz Cached time: 20240721213624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.800 seconds Real time usage: 0.945 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5559/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 125078/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5081/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 249292/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.528/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10720239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 881.612 1 -total 47.26% 416.631 1 Template:Reflist 34.72% 306.080 55 Template:Cite_web 28.75% 253.500 1 Template:Infobox_model 10.43% 91.958 2 Template:Infobox 9.28% 81.846 2 Template:Short_description 5.36% 47.211 4 Template:Pagetype 4.47% 39.368 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 4.30% 37.939 2 Template:Hlist 3.73% 32.894 28 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74052359-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721213624 and revision id 1235913184. 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/MCS_(fashion_brand)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "MCS" fashion brand (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22MCS%22+fashion+brand) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22MCS%22+fashion+brand+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22MCS%22+fashion+brand&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22MCS%22+fashion+brand+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22MCS%22+fashion+brand) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22MCS%22+fashion+brand&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Italian fashion brand MCS Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1986 ; 38 years ago ( 1986 ) Headquarters Italy Area served Worldwide Products Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Revenue € (/wiki/Euro) 170 million (/wiki/1000000_(number)) (2008) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Emerisque Brands (/w/index.php?title=Emerisque_Brands&action=edit&redlink=1) Website www (https://www.mcsapparel.eu.com/) .mcsapparel (https://www.mcsapparel.eu.com/) .eu (https://www.mcsapparel.eu.com/) .com (https://www.mcsapparel.eu.com/) MCS (formerly Marlboro Classics ) is an international fashion (/wiki/Fashion) lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) based in Italy (/wiki/Italy) . Born in the 1970s as Marlboro Country Store, the brand changed name to Marlboro Sportswear in 1984, then became Marlboro Classics in 1987 and MCS in 2013. [ citation needed ] Today [ edit ] MCS is distributed in over 50 countries, has 180 stores, and over 1,000 shop in shops. Key retail partners include Galeries Lafayette (/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette) , Coin (/wiki/Coin_(department_store)) , Printemps (/wiki/Printemps) and Galeria Inno (/wiki/Galeria_Kaufhof) ( fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_Inno) ). [ citation needed ] It is also the official license partner for MotoGP (/wiki/MotoGP) and Ford Mustang (/wiki/Ford_Mustang) fashion products. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Fashion brand guide" (https://www.mcsapparel.eu.com/) . 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American model and convict (born 1984) Jeremy Meeks The mugshot of Meeks that went viral after its publication by the City of Stockton Police Department Born ( 1984-02-07 ) February 7, 1984 (age 40) [1] (#cite_note-birthday-1) Tacoma, Washington (/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington) , U.S. Occupation Model Years active 2016–present Spouse Melissa Meeks ( m. 2008; div. 2018) Partner Chloe Green (2017–2019) Children 2 Modeling information Height 183 cm (6 ft 0 in) Hair color Black Eye color Gray Agency White Cross Management (/wiki/Jim_Jordan_(photographer)#As_entrepreneur_(White_Cross_Productions_and_White_Cross_Management)) (Los Angeles) Jeremy Ray Meeks (born February 7, 1984) [1] (#cite_note-birthday-1) is an American fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) , actor and convicted felon. A former member of the Crips (/wiki/Crips) street gang, Meeks was arrested in 2014 during a gang sweep called Operation Ceasefire in Stockton, California (/wiki/Stockton,_California) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Afterward, police posted his mugshot (/wiki/Mugshot) on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) , which went viral due to his attractive appearance. He was convicted on federal charges of being a felon in possession of a firearm and grand theft. [3] (#cite_note-3) Meeks' mugshot was noticed by modeling agencies and, upon his release from Mendota Federal Correctional Institution (/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Mendota) in March 2016, [4] (#cite_note-dly_mirror_2-15-2017-4) he began a modeling career. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Early life [ edit ] Meeks was born in Tacoma, Washington (/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington) , on February 7, 1984, [1] (#cite_note-birthday-1) and is the son of Katherine Angier and Raymond Meeks. [7] (#cite_note-brother-7) In 2002, Meeks was charged with robbery and corporal injury to a child, assaulting a 16-year-old boy. He was sentenced to serve two years in a California prison, during which he admitted to claiming to be a member of the North Side Gangster Crips (/wiki/Crips) . [8] (#cite_note-hwood_life_6-21-2014-8) 2014 arrest and viral popularity [ edit ] On June 18, 2014, [8] (#cite_note-hwood_life_6-21-2014-8) Stockton Police Department (/wiki/Stockton_Police_Department) arrested Meeks and three other men in a multi-agency law enforcement mission dubbed Operation Ceasefire. Meeks was listed as a "convicted felon, arrested for felony weapon charges". [9] (#cite_note-Stockton_PD_FB-9) He denied the charges. [10] (#cite_note-mntrl_gztte_7-3-2014-10) The same day, Meeks' and the other men's mugshots were posted on the Stockton Police Department's Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) page. [9] (#cite_note-Stockton_PD_FB-9) Within 24 hours from when the photos were posted to the department's page, Meeks' photo had acquired more than 15,000 "likes" and 3,700 comments, [11] (#cite_note-Fox40_6-18-2021-11) mostly from women enamored of his looks. [12] (#cite_note-LA_Times_7-1-2014-12) His multiracial (/wiki/Multiracial) mix of black (/wiki/Black_people) and white (/wiki/White_people) features was widely considered attractive. [13] (#cite_note-datingdivide197-13) The next day, on June 19, news and entertainment site BuzzFeed (/wiki/BuzzFeed) recognized Meeks' mugshot as a " meme (/wiki/Internet_meme) ". [14] (#cite_note-buzzfeed_7-19-2014-14) On Friday, June 20, Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) fans created the hashtag (/wiki/Hashtag) "#feloncrushfriday" in honor of Meeks' mugshot. [15] (#cite_note-nydn_6-21-2014-15) Stockton Police Department spokesman Joe Silva acknowledged that the mugshot had received more attention than any other mugshot since they launched the Facebook page in 2012. [16] (#cite_note-sacr_bee_6-21-2014-16) As of April 2021, the post has received 95,000 "likes", 24,000 comments, and 11,000 shares. [9] (#cite_note-Stockton_PD_FB-9) A July 2014 court hearing was set, while Meeks awaited his trial at the San Joaquin County (/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California) Jail, with his bail set at $1,050,000. [17] (#cite_note-CBS13_7-2-2014-17) Meeks' mother, Katherine Angier, set up a GoFundMe (/wiki/GoFundMe) page in an attempt to raise money for his bail. [12] (#cite_note-LA_Times_7-1-2014-12) His sister, Leanna Rominger, used the proceeds from the campaign to hire a defense lawyer for him. [18] (#cite_note-The_Cut_6-2016-18) On July 3, 2014, a Northern California Grand Jury indicted Meeks on a charge of possession of a semiautomatic (/wiki/Semi-automatic_firearm) .45 caliber pistol (/wiki/M1911_pistol) that was transported across state borders in the commission of Grand Theft. [19] (#cite_note-CBSSanFran_7-3-2014-19) The state dropped its charges against Meeks and his case was handed over to federal prosecutors. [20] (#cite_note-NBC_-20) On February 5, 2015, Meeks was convicted by a federal judge [21] (#cite_note-nydn_2-5-2015-21) of one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm, and was sentenced to 27 months in federal prison. The judge further ordered Meeks to participate in the 500-Hour Bureau of Prisons Substance Abuse Treatment Program. [22] (#cite_note-CBS13_2-5-2015-22) He was incarcerated at Mendota Federal Correctional Institution (/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Mendota) . [4] (#cite_note-dly_mirror_2-15-2017-4) Meeks served 13 months of the sentence, and was released from prison March 8, 2016, after which he was ordered to reside in a transitional housing facility (/wiki/Halfway_house) for a few weeks. [23] (#cite_note-tampa_tr_3-11-2016-23) Modeling career [ edit ] Meeks with fashion photographer Jim Jordan (/wiki/Jim_Jordan_(photographer)) at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) On March 4, 2015, photographer and talent agent Jim Jordan (/wiki/Jim_Jordan_(photographer)) 's company White Cross Management confirmed having signed a management contract with Meeks. [24] (#cite_note-People_3-4-2015-24) Jordan began working with Meeks upon the latter's release from the transitional housing facility which he was ordered to stay in after his March 2016 release from prison. [25] (#cite_note-wapo_3-13-2016-25) Meeks' first modeling headshot was published in June 2016. [26] (#cite_note-hwood_rprtr_6-14-2016-26) White Cross Management continues to manage Meeks, [27] (#cite_note-WCM_JM-27) and featured Meeks on the cover of their online magazines James Magazine USA Vol. VII [28] (#cite_note-JMUSA_JM-28) and White Cross Magazine Vol. 01. [29] (#cite_note-WCUSA_JM-29) On February 13, 2017, Meeks made his runway debut for the Philipp Plein (/wiki/Philipp_Plein) Fall/Winter 2017/2018 Women's And Men's Fashion Show collection at the New York Public Library (/wiki/New_York_Public_Library) during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [30] (#cite_note-CBS13_2-13-2017-30) In April, Meeks was scheduled for an appearance and series of photo shoots in the United Kingdom, but was barred from entering the country upon landing in Heathrow Airport (/wiki/Heathrow_Airport) . Meeks was interrogated by officials and then sent back to the United States. [31] (#cite_note-indpt_4-25-2017-31) Meeks made his European runway debut in May 2017 at Philipp Plein’s resort 2018 presentation at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) . [32] (#cite_note-ftwr_nws_5-25-2017-32) He then walked for Plein’s spring/summer 2018 sport collection on June 18 during Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) . [33] (#cite_note-cosmo_6-19-2017-33) In August 2017, Meeks appeared in a campaign for Israeli sunglasses fashion house Carolina Lemke, partially owned by Israeli model Bar Refaeli (/wiki/Bar_Refaeli) . [34] (#cite_note-to_israel_8-30-2017-34) The campaign tagged Meeks' background as different from Refaeli's, who appeared in the campaign alongside Meeks, stating, "There has never been a mix like this". [35] (#cite_note-carolina_lemke-35) In December, Meeks appeared on the cover of the men's fashion magazine MMScene. [36] (#cite_note-mmscene-36) Meeks appeared in Tommy Hilfiger's (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Spring 2018 fashion show in Milan on February 25 of the same year. The show was a collaboration with model Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) and ran during Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) . [37] (#cite_note-ftwr_nws_2-25-2018-37) He appeared on the cover of the Summer 2018 issues of the fashion and lifestyle magazines FV [38] (#cite_note-mmscene_2-38) and L' Officiel Hommes. [39] (#cite_note-39) In September 2019, Frankfurt-based fashion company Fashion Concept GmbH announced a $15 million partnership with Meeks to build a fashion line in his name. [40] (#cite_note-bus_wire-40) The fashion line launched in July 2020. [41] (#cite_note-fashion_maniac-41) In 2022, Fashion Concept GmbH filed for bankruptcy after alleged fraudulent practices were discovered. [42] (#cite_note-42) [ better source needed ] In November 2019, Meeks became brand ambassador for fragrance line Gisada Switzerland's fragrance duo "Gisada Ambassador." [43] (#cite_note-Frag_11-19-43) Acting career [ edit ] In January 2018, [44] (#cite_note-rb_1-31-2018-44) Meeks flew to Moscow to appear in the music video "Wi-Fi" by Russian pop singer Olga Buzova (/wiki/Olga_Buzova) . [45] (#cite_note-friv-45) Meeks made his feature film debut in 2020 with the BET+ (/wiki/BET%2B) streaming feature Trigger. [46] (#cite_note-nydn_10-21-2020-46) In 2021, Meeks appeared in the independent feature film Secret Society ; the film was directed by Jamal Hill, and is based on the book of the same name by Miasha Coleman. [47] (#cite_note-SME-47) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2020 Trigger Trey Mass TV Movie True to the Game 2 (/wiki/True_to_the_Game_2) Saleem 2021 Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_(2021_film)) Craze Secret Society Khalil Dear Best Friend Jamie TV Movie True to the Game 3 (/wiki/True_To_The_Game_3) Saleem 2022 The Wrong High School Sweetheart Camp Sweetheart TV Movie Circumstances 3 Big L Unfair Exchange Chad Perry Secret Society 2: Never Enough Khalil 2023 Dance For Me Seth Calloway TV Movie Secret Society 3: 'Til Death Khalil 2024 Dutch II: Angel's Revenge Craze TBA Beach Chain Dwayde Doggmen Sparks Rise of the Tarrogan Dime Writing career [ edit ] Meeks will release an autobiographical book titled Model Citizen: The Autobiography of Jeremy Meeks in September 2024. [48] (#cite_note-48) [ better source needed ] Personal life [ edit ] Meeks has a child with Melissa Meeks, to whom he was married from 2008 to 2018. [49] (#cite_note-US_magazine-49) In June 2017, it was reported that Meeks was in a relationship with Chloe Green, the daughter of British businessman Philip Green (/wiki/Philip_Green) . Meeks had gone on a trip to Turkey, where the first images of him and Green came out on a yacht. [50] (#cite_note-50) On May 29, 2018, Green gave birth to the couple's son. [51] (#cite_note-51) In August 2019, it was reported the couple had amicably split and were selling their joint London home. [52] (#cite_note-52) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Jeremy Meeks kisses Chloe Green on Courchevel ski break" (https://metro.co.uk/2019/02/07/jeremy-meeks-kisses-chloe-green-birthday-ski-break-courchevel-8471830/) . Metro . February 7, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Barsh, Emily. "Jeremy 'Hot Felon' Meeks: Convict to cover model? - HLNtv.com" (http://www.hlntv.com/article/2015/03/06/hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-convict-model-contract/) . hlntv.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) " (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/02/06/hot-mugshot-guy-jeremy-meeks-has-been-sentenced-to-27-months-in-federal-prison/) 'Hot mugshot guy' Jeremy Meeks has been sentenced to 27 months in federal prison" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/02/06/hot-mugshot-guy-jeremy-meeks-has-been-sentenced-to-27-months-in-federal-prison/) . Washington Post . Retrieved June 23, 2017 . ^ a b Newman, Vicki (February 15, 2017). "Who is Jeremy Meeks? Everything you need to know about the 'Hot Convict' storming New York Fashion Week" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/jeremy-meeks-hot-convict-mugshot-9815772) (Online) . Daily Mirror . London: Reach plc . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rocha, Veronica (March 9, 2016). " (http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-released-20160309-story.html) 'Hot Felon' Jeremy Meeks released from federal prison and gets job offers" (http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-released-20160309-story.html) – via LA Times. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The 'hot felon' is now a successful model" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-male-model-prison-milan-mens-fashion-week-new-york-a7796951.html) . independent.co.uk . June 19, 2017. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220608/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-male-model-prison-milan-mens-fashion-week-new-york-a7796951.html) from the original on June 8, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-brother_7-0) McAfee, Tierney (June 20, 2014). "Jeremy Meeks: Sexy Felon Is A 'Crips Member,' Police Say" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170815175455/http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/06/20/jeremy-meeks-crips-gang-member-mug-shot/) . Hollywood Life (/wiki/Hollywood_Life) . Archived from the original (http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/06/20/jeremy-meeks-crips-gang-member-mug-shot/) on August 15, 2017 . Retrieved August 14, 2017 . ^ a b Megan Rosshl (June 21, 2014). "Jeremy Meeks: Beat Up Teenager To A 'Pulp' In 2002 — Report" (http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/06/21/jeremy-meeks-2002-arrest-beating/) . Hollywood Life (/wiki/Hollywood_Life) . Retrieved August 14, 2017 . ^ a b c Stockton Police Department (June 18, 2014). "SPD NEWS - WESTON RANCH OPERATION CEASEFIRE ENFORCEMENT MISSION" (https://www.facebook.com/stocktonpolicedepartment/photos/pb.205951982834067.-2207520000.1403191283./626455670783694/?type=1) (Social Media) . Facebook.com . Menlo Park, CA: Facebook, Inc . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-mntrl_gztte_7-3-2014_10-0) Camilli, Doug (July 3, 2014). "Viral convict Jeremy Meeks scores a modelling agent" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/427115722/) . Montréal Gazette . Montréal: Postmedia Network: B14 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fox40_6-18-2021_11-0) McDonald, Ian (June 18, 2014). "4 Arrested in Weapons Sweep; 1 Getting Extra Attention Online" (https://fox40.com/news/local-news/4-arrested-in-operation-ceasefire-sweep/) . Fox40.com . Sacramento, CA: KTXL-TV . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ a b Banks, Sandy (July 1, 2014). "Swooning Over a Mugshot" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/203631807) . Los Angeles Times . CXXXIII (210). Los Angeles: "World Report" section, p. 3 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-datingdivide197_13-0) Curington, Celeste Vaughan; Lundquist, Jennifer Hickes; Lin, Ken-Hou (2021). The Dating Divide: Race and Desire in the Era of Online Romance . University of California Press. p. 197. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/j.ctv1gwqmnk (https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv1gwqmnk) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) j.ctv1gwqmnk (https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1gwqmnk) . ^ (#cite_ref-buzzfeed_7-19-2014_14-0) Jones, Saeed (June 19, 2014). "Time For An OZ Marathon" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/saeedjones/time-for-an-oz-marathon) (Online) . Buzzfeed.com . New York: Buzzfeed, Inc . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-nydn_6-21-2014_15-0) Stebner, Beth; Adams Otis, Ginger (June 21, 2014). "Web goes wild for 'model' prisoner" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/584309404/) . New York Daily News . 95 (361). New York: Daily News L.P.: 3 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-sacr_bee_6-21-2014_16-0) "Facebook mug sensation arraigned in Stockton" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/645007379/) . The Sacramento Bee . 302 (172). Sacramento: The McClatchy Co.: B3 June 21, 2014 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-CBS13_7-2-2014_17-0) "Reports: 'Hot Convict' Jeremy Meeks Signs Modeling Contract" (https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2014/07/02/reports-hot-convict-jeremy-meeks-signs-modeling-contract/) (Online) . CBS Sacramento . West Sacramento, CA: KOVR-TV. July 2, 2014 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Cut_6-2016_18-0) Pressler, Jessica (June 2016). "The Felon is Hot" (https://www.thecut.com/2016/06/jeremy-meeks-hot-felon-hollywood-c-v-r.html) (Online) . The Cut . New York: Vox Media . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-CBSSanFran_7-3-2014_19-0) "NorCal Grand Jury Indicts 'Hot Convict' Jeremy Meeks On Gun Charges" (https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/07/03/norcal-grand-jury-indicts-sexy-hot-convict-model-felon-jeremy-meeks-on-gun-possession-charges/) (Online) . San Francisco: KPIX-TV. July 3, 2014 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-NBC_20-0) " (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/dreamy-felon-jeremy-meeks-gets-bad-news-court-n151081) 'Dreamy' Felon Jeremy Meeks Gets Bad News in Court" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/dreamy-felon-jeremy-meeks-gets-bad-news-court-n151081) (Online) . NBC Mews. July 8, 2014 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-nydn_2-5-2015_21-0) Molinet, Jason (February 5, 2015). "Model prisoner: 'Hot convict' Jeremy Meeks sentenced to two years in federal prison" (https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/hot-convict-jeremy-meeks-sentenced-years-prison-article-1.2105229) (Online) . New York Daily News . New York. Tribune Publishing . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-CBS13_2-5-2015_22-0) "Jeremy Meeks Sentenced To 2 Years In Prison" (https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2015/02/05/jeremy-meeks-sentenced-to-2-years-in-prison/) (Online) . CBS Sacramento . West Sacramento, CA: KOVR-TV. February 5, 2015 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-tampa_tr_3-11-2016_23-0) " (https://www.newspapers.com/image/343363804/) 'Hot felon' trading prison for runway" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/343363804/) . The Tampa Tribune . Tampa, FL: Tampa Media Group, Inc.: 2 March 11, 2016 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-People_3-4-2015_24-0) Heigl, Alex (March 4, 2015). " (https://people.com/celebrity/jeremy-meeks-hottie-thug-signs-modeling-contract/) 'Hot Convict' Jeremy Meeks Finally Signs That Modeling Contract in Jail" (https://people.com/celebrity/jeremy-meeks-hottie-thug-signs-modeling-contract/) (Online) . People.com . Des Moines IA: Meredith Corporation . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-wapo_3-13-2016_25-0) Holley, Peter (March 31, 2016). "The 'hot mugshot guy' is free: 'It's almost as if being in jail for so long made him hotter' (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/13/the-hot-mugshot-guy-is-free-its-almost-as-if-being-in-jail-for-so-long-made-him-hotter/) " (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/13/the-hot-mugshot-guy-is-free-its-almost-as-if-being-in-jail-for-so-long-made-him-hotter/) (Online) . The Washington Post . Washington, DC: Nash Holdings . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-hwood_rprtr_6-14-2016_26-0) Reed, Sam (June 14, 2016). "Jeremy Meeks' First Professional Headshot Has Arrived" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-first-902793) (Online) . The Hollywood Reporter . Los Angeles: MRC . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-WCM_JM_27-0) "JEREMY MEEKS: MODEL, ACTOR" (https://whitecrossmanagement.com/male-model/jeremy-meeks) . White Cross Management . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-JMUSA_JM_28-0) "VOLUME VII - JEREMY MEEKS" (https://jamesmagazineusa.com/volume-jeremy-meeks) (Online) . James Magazine USA . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-WCUSA_JM_29-0) "VOL. 01 - JEREMY MEEKS" (https://whitecrossmagazine.myportfolio.com/jeremy-meeks) (Online) . White Cross Magazine USA . Retrieved April 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-CBS13_2-13-2017_30-0) " (https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2017/02/15/hot-convict-jeremy-meeks-debuts-on-runway-at-new-york-fashion-week/) 'Hot Convict' Jeremy Meeks Debuts On Runway At New York Fashion Week" (https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2017/02/15/hot-convict-jeremy-meeks-debuts-on-runway-at-new-york-fashion-week/) (Online) . CBS Sacramento . West Sacramento, CA: KOVR-TV. February 13, 2017 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-indpt_4-25-2017_31-0) Blair, Olivia (April 25, 2017). "Jeremy Meeks: 'Hot Felon' model barred from entering the UK at Heathrow Airport" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/jeremy-meeks-hot-felon-model-heathrow-airport-barred-uk-entry-convicted-criminal-a7700801.html) (Online) . The Independent . London: Independent Digital News & Media Ltd. 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Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-to_israel_8-30-2017_34-0) Davidovich, Joshua (August 30, 2017). "Bar Refaeli to star in ad with 'world's hottest felon' (https://www.timesofisrael.com/bar-refaeli-to-star-in-ad-with-worlds-hottest-felon/) " (https://www.timesofisrael.com/bar-refaeli-to-star-in-ad-with-worlds-hottest-felon/) (Online) . The Times of Israel . Jerusalem . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-carolina_lemke_35-0) "(Untitled social media post)" (https://www.facebook.com/Carolina.Lemke/photos/a.181149738603923.57874.176178349101062/1682213251830890/?type=3&theater) (Social Media) . Facebook.com (in Hebrew). Melno Park, CA: Facebook, Inc. October 13, 2017 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-mmscene_36-0) "JEREMY MEEKS COVERS MMSCENE #020" (https://www.malemodelscene.net/covers/jeremy-meeks-mmscene/) (Online) . Male Model Scene . December 20, 2017 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-ftwr_nws_2-25-2018_37-0) Adducci, Shannon (February 25, 2018). "Gigi Hadid and Tommy Hilfiger Closed Out Milan Fashion Week With a Race Car-Themed Extravaganza" (https://footwearnews.com/2018/fashion/spring-18/ready-to-wear-tommy-hilfiger-gigi-hadid-milan-fashion-week-506997/) (Online) . Footwear News . New York: Penske Media Corporation . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-mmscene_2_38-0) "Jeremy Meeks is the Cover Star of FV Magazine Summer 2018 Issue" (https://www.malemodelscene.net/editorial/jeremy-meeks-fv-magazine/) (Online) . Male Model Scene . May 11, 2018 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Huerliman, Mark, ed. (Summer 2018). "Rebellisch" (https://issuu.com/lofficielschweizsuisse/docs/lofficel_de_100ppi) . L'Officiel Hommes Schweiz (in French) (8). Paris: Jalou Media Group: Cover, 140–149 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-bus_wire_40-0) "Fashion Concept GmbH: Jeremy Meeks to conquer fashion world" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190927005188/en/Fashion-Concept-GmbH-Jeremy-Meeks-to-conquer-fashion-world) (Press Release) . Business Wire . Omaha, NE: Berkshire Hathaway Inc. September 27, 2019 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-fashion_maniac_41-0) King, Fattie (July 27, 2020). "Model Jeremy Meeks launches his own fashion brand" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210815201521/https://fashionmaniac.com/model-jeremy-meeks-launches-his-own-fashion-brand/) . Fashion Maniac . Archived from the original (https://fashionmaniac.com/model-jeremy-meeks-launches-his-own-fashion-brand/) (Blog) on August 15, 2021 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) bender-pfitzmann (October 26, 2022). "FashionConcept insolvent: Jetzt Geld zurückholen von Pegasus" (https://www.bender-pfitzmann.de/fashionconcept-gmbh-insolvent-geld-zurueckholen-von-der-pegasus-development/) . Bender und Pfitzmann Rechtsanwälte (in German) . Retrieved April 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Frag_11-19_43-0) Raičević Petrović, Sandra (November 18, 2019). "Gisada Ambassador Duo: New Fragrances" (https://www.fragrantica.com/news/Gisada-Ambassador-Duo-12981.html) (Online) . Fragrantica . San Diego, CA . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-rb_1-31-2018_44-0) " (https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/327442-meeks-visit-russia) 'World's hottest felon' arrives in Moscow to star in Russian music video" (https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/327442-meeks-visit-russia) (Online) . Russia Beyond . January 31, 2018 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-friv_45-0) "First look at Olga Buzova's new music video featuring Jeremy Meeks" (http://www.frivolette.com/art/acting/first-look-at-olga-buzova-s-new-music-video-featuring-jeremy-meeks) (Online) . Frivolette magazine . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-nydn_10-21-2020_46-0) Daniels, Karu F. (October 21, 2020). " (https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-prisonbae-leading-film-debut-trigger-betplus-20201021-xwae6347gvbw3jd4ln6r5yugm4-story.html) 'Hot Felon' Jeremy Meeks makes film debut in BET+ thriller 'Trigger' (https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-prisonbae-leading-film-debut-trigger-betplus-20201021-xwae6347gvbw3jd4ln6r5yugm4-story.html) " (https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-prisonbae-leading-film-debut-trigger-betplus-20201021-xwae6347gvbw3jd4ln6r5yugm4-story.html) (Online) . New York Daily News . New York: Daily News LP . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-SME_47-0) Fashion Bomb Daily (March 21, 2021). "On the Scene at the Pajama-Themed Premiere of 'Secret Society' Movie in Atlanta Hosted by Claire Sulmers: Moments With the Film's Executive Producer Miasha Coleman and Stars 'Prison Bae' Jeremy Meeks, Erica Pinkett, Reyna Love + More" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210411230340/https://smenews.org/2021/03/28/on-the-scene-at-the-pajama-themed-premiere-of-secret-society-movie-in-atlanta-hosted-by-claire-sulmers-moments-with-the-films-executive-producer-miasha-coleman-and-stars/) . SME News . Moscow. Archived from the original (https://smenews.org/2021/03/28/on-the-scene-at-the-pajama-themed-premiere-of-secret-society-movie-in-atlanta-hosted-by-claire-sulmers-moments-with-the-films-executive-producer-miasha-coleman-and-stars/) (Online) on April 11, 2021 . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Model Citizen: The Autobiography of Jeremy Meeks" (https://www.amazon.com/Model-Citizen-autobiography-Jeremy-Meeks/dp/1954220669) . Amazon . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781954220669 . Retrieved July 22, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-US_magazine_49-0) Cardoza, Riley (October 21, 2020). " (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/jeremy-meeks-talks-coparenting-with-chloe-green-melissa-meeks/) 'Hot Felon' Jeremy Meeks Talks Coparenting With Exes Chloe Green and Melissa Meeks: 'Incredible Mothers' (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/jeremy-meeks-talks-coparenting-with-chloe-green-melissa-meeks/) " (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/jeremy-meeks-talks-coparenting-with-chloe-green-melissa-meeks/) (Online) . US magazine . Retrieved November 11, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Corcoran, Kieran (June 7, 2018). "Topshop heiress Chloe Green has had a baby with 'hot felon' Jeremy Meeks" (http://www.businessinsider.com/topshop-heiress-chloe-green-baby-hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-2018-6) . Business Insider . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Juneau, Jen (June 7, 2018). " (https://people.com/babies/jeremy-meeks-chloe-green-welcome-son-jayden/) 'Hot Felon' Jeremy Meeks Welcomes Son Jayden with Girlfriend Chloe Green" (https://people.com/babies/jeremy-meeks-chloe-green-welcome-son-jayden/) . People . ^ (#cite_ref-52) Hearon, Sarah (August 12, 2019). " (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-chloe-green-split-after-2-years/) 'Hot Felon' Jeremy Meeks and Chloe Green Split After 2 Years Together" (https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/hot-felon-jeremy-meeks-chloe-green-split-after-2-years/) . US Magazine . External links [ edit ] Jeremy Meeks (https://www.instagram.com/jmeeksofficial/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Jeremy Meeks (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6710272/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9465d464‐flpch Cached time: 20240722121236 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.713 seconds Real time usage: 0.865 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5208/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 117669/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6685/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 203657/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.481/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11387719/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 802.633 1 -total 43.17% 346.495 1 Template:Reflist 31.33% 251.435 1 Template:Infobox_model 15.57% 124.968 31 Template:Cite_web 13.21% 106.022 6 Template:Cite_news 8.67% 69.599 1 Template:Infobox 8.40% 67.385 1 Template:Short_description 7.89% 63.318 14 Template:Cite_journal 6.96% 55.834 1 Template:Marriage 5.01% 40.238 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54464746-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722121236 and revision id 1236015231. 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Canadian fashion model This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Liisa Winkler" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Liisa+Winkler%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Liisa+Winkler%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Liisa+Winkler%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Liisa+Winkler%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Liisa+Winkler%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Liisa+Winkler%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Liisa Winkler Occupation Fashion Model Spouse Ryan Boorne Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Hair color Blonde Eye color Green Liisa Winkler is a Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) . Personal life [ edit ] Winkler was raised in Belleville, Ontario (/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario) , Canada where she was a student at the Quinte Ballet School of Canada. She was married to Ryan Boorne, and they have two children together. [1] (#cite_note-1) Winkler has been known to support and work with foundations such as the David Suzuki Foundation (/wiki/David_Suzuki_Foundation) which works to protect and conserve nature & the environment, [2] (#cite_note-2) World Animal Protection (/wiki/World_Animal_Protection) for which she is an Ambassador, and Farm Sanctuary (/wiki/Farm_Sanctuary) , an organization which works to protect farm animals from cruelty and promotes compassionate vegan (/wiki/Vegan) living. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Winkler was discovered by Mode Elle Owner / Agent Audra Anderson while she was back to school shopping with her mother and best friend at age 15. [4] (#cite_note-4) Liisa then attended the Canadian Model and Talent Convention where she caught the eye of international agents and scouts. [5] (#cite_note-5) Winkler became the Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) "It" Girl, landing three consecutive contracts in 1999 & 2000. Winkler has since then appeared on the runway and in campaigns for designers such as Gucci, Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Celine (/wiki/Celine) , Escad (/w/index.php?title=Escad&action=edit&redlink=1) , Marchesa (/wiki/Marchesa) , Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Armani (/wiki/Armani) , BCBG, MaxMara (/wiki/MaxMara) as well as in numerous advertising campaigns including Guerlain Paris, The Gap & Ugg Australia. Winkler has appeared on the covers and in fashion magazines such as Italian, Spanish, Australian & British Vogue , Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Bazaar) , ELLE , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , Allure , Glamour , Numéro (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) , V , Flare & Fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) and also appeared in the 2001 Pirelli Calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_Calendar) shot by Mario Testino. She was a student at Centennial Secondary School, Belleville. Winkler landed an exclusive with Balenciaga, appearing on the runway for their Fall / Winter 2011 collection alongside Miranda Kerr, Liya Kebede & Stella Tennant as well as in the Fall / Winter 2011 print campaign which was shot by photographer Steven Meisel. [6] (#cite_note-6) Today, Winkler frequently appears for designers such as Victoria Beckham, [7] (#cite_note-7) Ralph Lauren, [8] (#cite_note-8) Michael Kors, [9] (#cite_note-9) and Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen's The Row. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mode Elle Model and Talent Agency : Supermodel Liisa Winkler" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111110130531/http://www.mode-elle.ca/liisa_family.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.mode-elle.ca/liisa_family.html) on 2011-11-10 . Retrieved 2011-10-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Home" (http://www.davidsuzuki.org/) . davidsuzuki.org . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Home" (http://www.farmsanctuary.org/) . farmsanctuary.org . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Mode Elle Model and Talent Agency : Supermodel Liisa Winkler" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111110130535/http://www.mode-elle.ca/liisawinkler.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.mode-elle.ca/liisawinkler.html) on 2011-11-10 . Retrieved 2011-10-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Agency, Mode Elle Model & Talent. "Mode Elle Model & International Supermodel Liisa Winkler lands Balenciaga campaign!" (https://www.prlog.org/11600865-mode-elle-model-international-supermodel-liisa-winkler-lands-balenciaga-campaign.html) . PRLog . Retrieved 2020-11-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "We're kvelling! Five-time FASHION cover girl Liisa Winkler kills it in the new Balenciaga ads" (https://www.fashionmagazine.com/blogs/fashion/2011/07/19/were-kvelling-five-time-fashion-cover-girl-liisa-winkler-kills-it-in-the-new-balenciaga-ads/) . 19 July 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Okwodu, Janelle (24 August 2020). "Victoria Beckham Goes Boho Spice in '70s Florals" (https://www.vogue.com/article/victoria-beckham-bohemian-maxi-dress) . Vogue . Retrieved 2020-11-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Okwodu, Janelle (15 September 2016). "Ralph Lauren's '90s Runway Model Moment Is Giving Us Hope" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ralph-laurens-90s-faves-nyfw-show) . Vogue . Retrieved 2020-11-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Michael Kors S/S 2015 | models.com MDX" (https://models.com/mdx/michael-kors-ss-2015/) . MODELS.com . Retrieved 2020-11-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) FashionModelDirectory.com, The FMD-. "Photo feat. Liisa Winkler - The Row - Autumn/Winter 2019 Ready-to-Wear - new york - Fashion Show | Brands | The FMD" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/brands/the-row/shows/2019/autumn-winter/43152/liisa-winkler-967160/) . The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com . 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Bristlr Developer(s) (/wiki/Programmer) M14 Industries Ltd. Initial release 2014 ( 2014 ) Stable release (/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle) Android 2.5.0 / February 5, 2020 ; 4 years ago ( 2020-02-05 ) [1] (#cite_note-1) iOS 2.5.0 / February 5, 2020 ; 4 years ago ( 2020-02-05 ) [2] (#cite_note-2) Operating system (/wiki/Operating_system) iOS (/wiki/IOS) , Android (/wiki/Android_(operating_system)) , Web (/wiki/WEB) Website bristlr (http://bristlr.com/) .com (http://bristlr.com/) Bristlr is a location-based social search (/wiki/Social_search) mobile app (/wiki/Mobile_app) that facilitates communication between bearded men and women who love beards, allowing matched users to chat. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Overview [ edit ] Bristlr was founded by John Kershaw in 2014. [7] (#cite_note-7) The app is popular in Canada (/wiki/Canada) , the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) , the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) and the United States (/wiki/United_States) . See also [ edit ] Internet portal (/wiki/Portal:Internet) Human sexuality portal (/wiki/Portal:Human_sexuality) Society portal (/wiki/Portal:Society) Comparison of online dating services (/wiki/Comparison_of_online_dating_services) Timeline of online dating services (/wiki/Timeline_of_online_dating_services) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bristlr - Apps on Google Play" (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bristlr.app) . play.google.com . Retrieved 2021-03-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bristlr, dating for beard fans on the App Store" (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bristlr-free-dating-for-beard/id943951836) . apps.apple.com . Retrieved 2021-03-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "I Joined a Beard-Themed Dating Site" (http://www.elle.com/life-love/sex-relationships/advice/a14878/bristlr-beard-dating/) . 22 December 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "There's now a dating app for beard lovers, because of course there is" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/news/a31699/bristlr-beard-dating-app/) . 4 December 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Morris, Hugh (3 December 2014). "Bristlr: a dating app for bearded men and women who love them" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/fashion-and-style/11269930/Bristlr-a-dating-app-for-bearded-men-and-women-who-love-them.html) – via www.telegraph.co.uk. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Caitlin Dewey. "A social network for dudes with beards is kinda, sorta, accidentally revolutionizing online dating" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/01/08/a-social-network-for-dudes-with-beards-is-kinda-sorta-accidentally-revolutionizing-online-dating/) . Washington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Bristlr: Online dating for beard lovers, In Short - BBC Radio 5 live" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02d68dv) . BBC . December 2014. External links [ edit ] Bristlr Official Website (http://bristlr.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b48fcb9d6‐l24lf Cached time: 20240702234328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.216 seconds Real time usage: 0.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1314/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26112/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4323/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31158/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4423848/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 267.146 1 -total 45.88% 122.580 2 Template:Infobox 44.68% 119.360 1 Template:Infobox_software 43.98% 117.503 1 Template:Reflist 36.55% 97.634 6 Template:Cite_web 25.10% 67.061 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple 20.24% 54.061 1 Template:Multiple_releases 10.50% 28.053 1 Template:Portal 8.33% 22.255 2 Template:Start_date_and_age 3.77% 10.076 2 Template:Time_ago Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55586979-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702234328 and revision id 1210067079. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bristlr&oldid=1210067079 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bristlr&oldid=1210067079) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : IOS software (/wiki/Category:IOS_software) Geosocial networking (/wiki/Category:Geosocial_networking) Mobile social software (/wiki/Category:Mobile_social_software) Online dating services of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Online_dating_services_of_the_United_Kingdom) Proprietary cross-platform software (/wiki/Category:Proprietary_cross-platform_software) Internet properties established in 2014 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2014) Android (operating system) software (/wiki/Category:Android_(operating_system)_software) |
Indian Clothing fashion brand Not to be confused with Mufti (dress) (/wiki/Mufti_(dress)) . Credo Brands Marketing Limited Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Mufti Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) NSE (/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) : MUFTI (https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=MUFTI) BSE (/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange) : 544058 (https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/544058/) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) , footwear (/wiki/Footwear) , men (/wiki/Men) , fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , denim (/wiki/Denim) Founded 1998 ( 1998 ) Founder Kamal Khushlani Headquarters Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) , India Number of locations 1,400 outlets, 120 stores Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Brands Mufti Jeans, Mufti Footwear Website www (https://www.muftijeans.in/) .muftijeans (https://www.muftijeans.in/) .in (https://www.muftijeans.in/) Mufti is a men's clothing fashion brand, based in India and founded by Kamal Khushlani in 1998. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) It manufactures shirts, jeans, t-shirts, sweatshirts (/wiki/Sweatshirt) , sweaters (/wiki/Sweater) , joggers, blazers and jackets. [3] (#cite_note-businessline-3) It is owned and managed by Credo Brands Marketing Limited. [4] (#cite_note-4) It owns 1,400 multi brand outlets and 120 large format stores. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] The company was started with a ₹10,000 loan from Khushlani's maternal aunt. In 2014, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. (/wiki/Bennett,_Coleman_%26_Co._Ltd.) and some of Khushlani's friends owned a 35 per cent stake and Khushlani holds a 65 per cent stake in the company. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Mufti expanded into the footwear in December 2018. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2018, the brand announced it will be expanding its product portfolio by focusing on athleisure clothing and accessories. [11] (#cite_note-11) [ needs update ] In July 2018, Mufti signed Kartik Aaryan (/wiki/Kartik_Aaryan) as a brand ambassador (/wiki/Brand_ambassador) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In February 2019, Mufti was recognized as a "Retailer of the Year" award at Global Awards for Retail Excellence organised by ET Now (/wiki/ET_Now) and Asia Retail Congress [14] (#cite_note-indiantelevision-14) and won CMAI's Brand of the Year Award in 2015. [15] (#cite_note-apparelresources-15) Awards [ edit ] Year Award(s) Awarding organisation Result Ref. 2012 Retail Icon of India Asia Retail Congress Won [16] (#cite_note-16) 2015 Brand of the Year in Men's Casual Wear at APEX awards Clothing Manufacturers Association of India Won [15] (#cite_note-apparelresources-15) 2019 Customer Loyalty Initiative of the Year Award Indian Retail Awards Won [17] (#cite_note-17) 2019 Retailer of the Year ET Now (/wiki/ET_Now) , Asia Retail Congress, Global Brand Excellence Awards Won [14] (#cite_note-indiantelevision-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sachdeva, Sujata (11 March 2014). "With 15 percent growth Mufti plans an accessory line" (https://fashionunited.in/news/fashion/with-15-per-cent-growth-mufti-plans-an-accessory-line/2014110310814) . Fashionunited.in. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mufti to launch women's jeans, plans IPO" (https://fashionunited.in/v1/fashion/mufti-to-launch-womens-jeans-plans-ipo/201002168804) . Fashionunited.in. 16 February 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-businessline_3-0) Law, Abhishek (8 November 2018). "Denim and casual-wear brand Mufti plans to ramp up its product portfolio" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/denim-and-casual-wear-brand-mufti-plans-to-ramp-up-its-product-portfolio/article25446247.ece) . Thehindubusinessline.com. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Chaudhary, Deepti; Agarwal, Sapna (5 May 2014). "Carlyle to invest up to '250 crore in Mufti" (https://www.livemint.com/Companies/9LTMChlaUr6qlX3wQBX5wL/Carlyle-to-invest-up-to-250-crore-in-Mufti.html) . Livemint.com. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sinha, Partha; Kurian, Boby (26 May 2017). "Valued at Rs 750 crore - ChrysCapital set to buy Mufti in Rs 500 crore deal" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/garments-/-textiles/valued-at-rs-750-crore-chryscapital-set-to-buy-mufti-in-rs-500-crore-deal/articleshow/58852514.cms) . Economictimes.indiatimes.com. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Mufti's Goals: To be a global brand with Indian roots" (https://fashionunited.in/v1/fashion/muftis-goals-to-be-a-global-brand-with-indian-roots/201205239464) . fashionunited.in. 23 May 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chaudhary, Deepti; Agarwal, Sapna (12 October 2013). "Investors in Credo Brands in talks with firms as they seek exit" (https://www.livemint.com/Companies/neS0gKR6eQ4DYV5ifM8zkM/Investors-in-Credo-Brands-in-talks-with-firms-as-they-seek-e.html) . livemint.com. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Balakrishnan, Reghu (26 May 2017). "ChrysCapital close to buying Mufti denims brand for Rs460-500 crore" (https://www.livemint.com/Companies/CCb9fshRfOgMdKTyIuLhPN/ChrysCapital-close-to-buying-Mufti-brand.html) . Livemint.com. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Roy, Debjyoti (26 September 2016). "Mufti brand's promoter eyes stake sale, hires I-banker" (https://www.vccircle.com/mufti-brand-s-promoter-eyes-stake-sale-hires-i-banker) . Vccircle.com. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Mufti to expand footwear retail to 500 stores" (https://www.exchange4media.com/announcements-news/mufti-to-expand-footwear-retail-to-500-stores-93387.html) . Exchange4media.com. 10 December 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Law, Abhishek (8 November 2018). "Denim and casual-wear brand Mufti plans to ramp up its product portfolio" (https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/denim-and-casual-wear-brand-mufti-plans-to-ramp-up-its-product-portfolio/article25446247.ece) . The Hindu Business Line . Retrieved 6 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Kartik Aaryan becomes brand ambassador of 'Mufti' (http://www.uniindia.com/kartik-aaryan-becomes-brand-ambassador-of-mufti/entertainment/news/1278911.html) " (http://www.uniindia.com/kartik-aaryan-becomes-brand-ambassador-of-mufti/entertainment/news/1278911.html) . uniindia.com. 7 April 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Kartik Aaryan unveiled MUFTI's Autumn Winter '18 Collection" (https://www.adgully.com/kartik-aaryan-unveiled-mufti-s-autumn-winter-18-collection-80737.html) . Adgully.com. 10 January 2018. ^ a b "MUFTI bags 'Retailer of the Year' award at Global Awards for Retail Excellence" (http://www.indiantelevision.com/mam/marketing/mam/mufti-bags-retailer-of-the-year-award-at-global-awards-for-retail-excellence-190215) . Indiantelevision.com. 15 February 2019. ^ a b "CMAI's Apex Awards 2015 for Indian apparel industry announced" (https://apparelresources.com/events-news/cmais-apex-awards-2015-for-indian-apparel-industry-announced/) . Apparelresources.com. 11 April 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Alternative clothing" (https://mostadmiredasia.com/alternative-clothing/) . Mostadmiredasia.com . Retrieved 7 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Mufti bags Customer Loyalty Initiative award" (https://www.mediainfoline.com/awards/mufti-bags-customer-loyalty-initiative-year-award) . Mediainfoline.com. 16 May 2019. External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.muftijeans.in/) Retail is in an era of digital boom: Kamal Khushlani, Mufti (https://www.exchange4media.com/marketing-news/retail-is-in-an-era-of-digital-boom-kamal-khushlani-mufti-93873.html) Mufti: Successfully balancing the demand-supply paradigm of the dynamic menswear market (https://apparelresources.com/business-news/retail/mufti-balancing-the-demand-supply-paradigm-of-the-dynamic-menswear-market/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cff68b999‐qj9mf Cached time: 20240709025723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.349 seconds Real time usage: 0.502 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2309/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43357/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3014/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64047/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.216/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7048728/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 479.687 1 -total 34.46% 165.308 1 Template:Infobox_company 33.91% 162.648 1 Template:Reflist 29.79% 142.910 1 Template:Infobox 27.75% 133.094 15 Template:Cite_news 13.48% 64.644 1 Template:Short_description 8.19% 39.294 2 Template:Pagetype 7.26% 34.803 1 Template:Needs_update 6.26% 30.023 1 Template:Fix 5.86% 28.114 9 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61203049-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709025723 and revision id 1214874448. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mufti_(company)&oldid=1214874448 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mufti_(company)&oldid=1214874448) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers of India (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_India) Clothing brands of India (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_India) Clothing manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Clothing_manufacturers) Clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands) 1998 establishments in Maharashtra (/wiki/Category:1998_establishments_in_Maharashtra) Organisations based in Mumbai (/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Mumbai) Indian companies established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:Indian_companies_established_in_1998) Clothing companies established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1998) Retail companies established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1998) Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_National_Stock_Exchange_of_India) Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Bombay_Stock_Exchange) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2022) Use Indian English from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_June_2022) All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English) Pages using infobox company using trading name (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_company_using_trading_name) Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_June_2022) All Wikipedia articles in need of updating (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating) |
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐rvr54 Cached time: 20240722153902 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69807021-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722153902 and revision id 1224772166. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Models from Helsinki" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Lenita Airisto (/wiki/Lenita_Airisto) Martina Aitolehti (/wiki/Martina_Aitolehti) C Sara Chafak (/wiki/Sara_Chafak) F Sara Fabel (/wiki/Sara_Fabel) Janina Fry (/wiki/Janina_Fry) L Ninni Laaksonen (/wiki/Ninni_Laaksonen) S Inga-Britt Söderberg (/wiki/Inga-Britt_S%C3%B6derberg) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Helsinki&oldid=1224772166 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Helsinki&oldid=1224772166) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : People from Helsinki by occupation (/wiki/Category:People_from_Helsinki_by_occupation) Finnish models (/wiki/Category:Finnish_models) |
Outside mainstream ideals of beauty Malice McMunn, with her trademark mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) . Alternative modeling is a branch of the modeling (/wiki/Model_(profession)) industry that features models who do not conform (/wiki/Conformity) to mainstream ideals of beauty. (/wiki/Ideals_of_Beauty) Alternative models are often niche (/wiki/Niche_market) -specific, with a personal style that represents subcultures like goth (/wiki/Goth_subculture) , steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk_fashion) , and fetishism (/wiki/Fetishism) . An alternative model may, for example, be tattooed (/wiki/Tattoo) , pierced (/wiki/Body_piercings) , or have other body modifications (/wiki/Body_modification) , have distinctively subcultural hair such as being shaved (/wiki/Shaved_head) , dyed a distinctively unnatural color, or styled into a mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) or dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) . Alternative modeling can be clothed or unclothed (/wiki/Nude_(art)) . Alternative modeling was given substantial mainstream media coverage in the 2000s and 2010s, partly through the creation and popularization of community-based alternative modeling paysites, like GodsGirls and SuicideGirls (/wiki/SuicideGirls) . Alternative modeling community sites usually promote their models for their personalities as well as for their looks and portfolios. Markets [ edit ] Alternative models are often employed to promote niche products, either in shops or online, particular subcultural clothing shops and websites. Notable models [ edit ] Yasmin Benoit (/wiki/Yasmin_Benoit) Anita De Bauch (/wiki/Anita_De_Bauch) Billi Gordon (/wiki/Billi_Gordon) Kato (/wiki/Kate_Lambert) Mosh (/wiki/Mosh_(model)) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Ulorin Vex (/wiki/Ulorin_Vex) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Dita Von Teese (/wiki/Dita_Von_Teese) See also [ edit ] Alternative culture (/wiki/Alternative_culture) Alternative fashion (/wiki/Alternative_fashion) Model (profession) (/wiki/Model_(profession)) Fetish model (/wiki/Fetish_model) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Mosh - Mosh Interview - IGN Video , 6 October 2009 , retrieved 2016-09-08 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Model Mayhem interview: Mosh" (http://www.modelmayhem.com/education/modeling/3400-the-model-mayhem-interview-mosh) . 2013-04-19 . Retrieved 2016-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Model Mayhem interview: Ulorin Vex" (http://www.modelmayhem.com/education/modeling/5152-the-model-mayhem-interview-ulorin-vex) . 2013-01-11 . Retrieved 2016-09-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Stygion, Danny. "Ulorin Vex Interview" (http://www.sinicalmagazine.com/interviews/676) . www.sinicalmagazine.com . Retrieved 2016-09-08 . External links [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This photography-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_model&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐5n86r Cached time: 20240720090131 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.361 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 438/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10028/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 510/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19882/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4238396/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 322.820 1 -total 37.88% 122.291 1 Template:Reflist 31.40% 101.361 1 Template:Short_description 27.80% 89.745 1 Template:Citation 23.32% 75.296 1 Template:Photo-stub 22.74% 73.411 1 Template:Asbox 15.30% 49.403 2 Template:Pagetype 11.61% 37.464 3 Template:Main_other 10.89% 35.163 1 Template:SDcat 6.19% 19.990 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15931514-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720090131 and revision id 1150607726. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_model&oldid=1150607726 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alternative_model&oldid=1150607726) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Modeling (profession) (/wiki/Category:Modeling_(profession)) Subcultures (/wiki/Category:Subcultures) Human appearance (/wiki/Category:Human_appearance) Photography stubs (/wiki/Category:Photography_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Dutch fashion designer Monique Van Heist Born ( 1972-05-11 ) 11 May 1972 Haarsteeg, Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) Nationality Dutch Education ArtEZ (/wiki/ArtEZ) in Arnhem (/wiki/Arnhem) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Labels Moniquevanheist Hellofashion Website www (http://www.moniquevanheist.com) .moniquevanheist (http://www.moniquevanheist.com) .com (http://www.moniquevanheist.com) Monique van Heist (Haarsteeg, 11 May 1972) is a Rotterdam (/wiki/Rotterdam) -based [1] (#cite_note-1) Dutch (/wiki/Netherlands) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Heist mainly focusses on women’s wear and unisex (/wiki/Unisex) wardrobe pieces. [7] (#cite_note-7) Some of her fashion lines are available for long periods of time. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2003 she studied at the ArtEZ Institute of the Arts (/wiki/ArtEZ) in Arnhem (/wiki/Arnhem) and graduated in 2004. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2009 she presented one of her fashion lines in a dimly lit gay bar in Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam,_Netherlands) using ordinary people as clothing models. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Monique van Heist at WDCD" (http://www.whatdesigncando.nl/mediaitem/monique-van-heist-at-wdcd11/) . What Design Can Do . Retrieved 13 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) ANP/Redactie, 23 januari 2012, Volkskrant (/wiki/Volkskrant) , Monique van Heist (https://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-musea-en-galerieen/invloed-werkkleding-op-mode-in-museum-rotterdam~a3134108/) , Retrieved October 20, 2014, "...De tentoonstelling Werkstijl wordt ingericht door de Rotterdamse modeontwerpster en gastcurator Monique van Heist...." ^ (#cite_ref-3) Milou van Rossum, 8 November 2010, Volkskrant, Mode-ontwerper Iris van Herpen wint drie prijzen (https://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/mode-ontwerper-iris-van-herpen-wint-drie-prijzen~a1047264/) , Retrieved October 20, 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Milou van Rossum, March 6, 2010, Volkskrant, Rare knoopjes (Rare buttons) (https://www.volkskrant.nl/mode-en-mooi/rare-knoopjes~a989076/) , Retrieved October 20, 2014, "...The best body I've seen comes from Monique van Heist. It is a sporty, not too tight copy with long sleeves ... old-fashioned white buttons at the neck ..." ^ (#cite_ref-5) EVELIEN HERMITS, January 12, 2012, Volkskrant, Style Up: Fashion Journal ELLE Style Awards handed out tonight. What does a stylist? And why they are becoming increasingly important in the fashion industry? (https://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/style-omhoog~a3116903/) , Retrieved October 20, 2014, "... "So I'll soon develop a wedding dress with fashion designer Monique van Heist." ..." ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Groene Mode" (https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4324/Nieuws/article/detail/1149310/2009/04/24/Groene-mode.dhtml) . Trouw . Trouw Amsterdam. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Monique van Heist en Hans Ubbink" (http://www.bregjelampe.nl/monique-van-heist-hans-ubbink) . Bregje Lampe . Retrieved 15 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Slow Fashion Special" (http://issuu.com/lisadymph/docs/vmslowfashionspecialonline) . Volkskrant Magazine (616): 7. 8 September 2012 . Retrieved 10 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Theunissen, José (2006). Mode in Nederland . Houten: Uitgeverij Terra Lannoo BV. p. 84. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9058974685 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) 17 APRIL 2011, in Modeontwerpers by Georgette Koning, Independent Fashion Daily, Monique van Heist: “Er is veel slechte kleding” (http://www.independentfashiondaily.com/83/in-het-voorjaar-van-2009-presenteerde-modeontwerper-monique-van-heist-haar-project-hello-fashion-in-de-uitgewoonde-amsterda/) , Retrieved October 20, 2014 Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/357772) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fff59fd7c‐6vhrb Cached time: 20240625191302 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.331 seconds Real time usage: 0.441 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1931/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13967/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1802/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27442/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.225/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6008196/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 422.476 1 -total 35.12% 148.388 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 26.86% 113.463 1 Template:Reflist 20.12% 85.019 3 Template:Cite_web 19.41% 81.992 1 Template:ACArt 17.42% 73.612 1 Template:Short_description 10.60% 44.803 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.87% 41.693 2 Template:Pagetype 8.35% 35.272 17 Template:Main_other 8.35% 35.258 1 Template:Birth_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44122391-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625191302 and revision id 1130222224. 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Colors used by aristocracy in Heian-kyō This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( April 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Forbidden сolors RGB (/wiki/RGB) Name #DD9159 Sumac (/wiki/Sumac) -dyed #6C9956 Pale oak #E06351 Sawtooth oak #FC7F31 Ochre (/wiki/Ochre) #561649 Deep purple #FBB92D Rich gardenia (/wiki/Gardenia) #A40522 Deep scarlet #790505 Sappanwood The system of forbidden colors ( 禁色 , kinjiki ) developed in Japan (/wiki/Japan) in the 8th century saw certain colors (/wiki/Traditional_colors_of_Japan) of traditional court clothing (/wiki/Traditional_Japanese_clothing) reserved for certain ranks of court official at the Imperial Court (/wiki/Heian-ky%C5%8D) in Kyoto (/wiki/Kyoto) . The hierarchy of colors was developed under the Ritsuryō (/wiki/Ritsury%C5%8D) system. History [ edit ] Sumac (/wiki/Sumac) dye ( 黄櫨染 , kōrozen ) was used only for the outerwear of the Emperor of Japan (/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan) . It was banned for use by anyone except the Japanese monarch. To this day, the ceremonial clothes of the Emperor worn during the enthronement ceremony are dyed in this color, extracted from sumac ( Toxicodendron succedaneum (/wiki/Toxicodendron_succedaneum) ), a Japanese wax tree. Seven additional colors were installed in the 10th and 11th centuries: Pale oak ( 青白橡 , aoshirotsurubami ) is the color of the outerrobes of the Emperor of Japan. As an exception, this color could be worn by the concubines and mistresses of the monarch, who were in the position of palace servants of the 4th rank, as well as secretaries of the treasury of the 6th rank. Sawtooth oak ( 赤白橡 , akashirotsurubami ) is the color of the outerwear of the ex-Emperor of Japan (/wiki/Daij%C5%8D_Tenn%C5%8D) . Ochre (/wiki/Ochre) ( 黄丹 , ōtan ) is the color of the outerwear of the crown prince of Japan. Deep purple ( 深紫 , kokimurasaki ) is the outerwear color of 1st rank aristocrats. Rich gardenia (/wiki/Gardenia) ( 支子 , kokikuchinashi ) is a reserve forbidden color, a substitute for ochre. Produced from the fruits of gardenia ( Gardenia jasminoides (/wiki/Gardenia_jasminoides) ), permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript. Deep scarlet ( 深緋 , kokiake ) is an alternate forbidden color, a substitute for deep purple. Permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript. Sappanwood ( 蘇芳 , su'ō ) is a reserve forbidden color, a substitute for deep purple. Produced from the fruit of Biancaea sappan (/wiki/Biancaea_sappan) , permission to wear this color could be granted by imperial rescript. During the Meiji period (/wiki/Meiji_(era)) (1867–1911) of the 19th century, the ban was lifted from all colors except sumac, ochre and gardenia. Bibliography [ edit ] Nihon Shikisai Gakkai (1985). Shinpen shikisai kagaku handobukku (in Japanese). Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 4-13-061000-7 . Shaver, R. (2013). Kabuki Costume . Tuttle Publishing. p. 79. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781462903986 . 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Isobella Jade (born September 3, 1982) is an American author (/wiki/Author) and essayist, former petite (/wiki/Petite_size) model (/wiki/Model_(person)) and inspirational speaker (/wiki/Inspirational_speaker) and also works in public relations (/wiki/Public_relations) . She is known as one of the first people to do something notable inside an Apple store (/wiki/Apple_store) , typing her first draft of her manuscript Almost 5’4”, a modeling memoir, at the Apple Store on Prince Street in SoHo in New York City when she was 23 years old. [1] (#cite_note-1) Jade has been featured in The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , The New York Post (/wiki/The_New_York_Post) , The Los Angeles Times (/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times) , The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) , Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , Mac Life (/wiki/Mac_Life) , Mac World UK , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) UK and multiple other international fashion magazines (/wiki/Fashion_magazines) and Apple (/wiki/Apple_Inc.) culture magazines. Early life [ edit ] Isobella Jade was born Heather Staub in Syracuse, New York (/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York) . Jade was a competitive track runner while attending Liverpool High School (/wiki/Liverpool_High_School) in Liverpool, New York (/wiki/Liverpool,_New_York) . Despite her petite frame she qualified for the Young Women's 400 Meter Dash at the Junior Olympics in 1999. [2] (#cite_note-2) She also qualified for the NYSPHSAA (/wiki/New_York_State_Public_High_School_Athletic_Association) Boys & Girls Championship and ran in the Class A Girls 400 Meter Dash (/wiki/400_metres) , with a time of 62.30 seconds. [3] (#cite_note-3) Although her best time in the 400 meter dash was 60.9 seconds. [4] (#cite_note-4) She also ran the 600 meter dash with a best time of 1:41.1 minutes. [5] (#cite_note-5) Jade received a track scholarship at New York Institute of Technology. She started pursuing modeling during her sophomore year of college at New York Institute of Technology (/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology) in Manhattan. After graduating from NYIT with her Bachelor of Science in Advertising (/wiki/Advertising) , Jade decided to continue her modeling career. Author [ edit ] Jade published her first book Almost 5’4” in June 2007 through Amazon (/wiki/Amazon.com) 's self-publishing (/wiki/Self-publishing) platform, Booksurge. The New York Post (/wiki/The_New_York_Post) described how Jade wrote her manuscript for Almost 5’4” at the Apple store with, “People have long cataloged the bizarre writing habits of authors, from P.G. Wodehouse (/wiki/P.G._Wodehouse) pinning pages on his wall to Dan Brown (/wiki/Dan_Brown) timing his push-up and sit-up breaks with an hourglass. Now we can add the name Isobella Jade to that collection.” [6] (#cite_note-6) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) also recognized her for using the Apple Store (/wiki/Apple_Store) as a unique writing space, “As for Ms. Jade, whose modeling career is advancing, she has yet to buy a computer from the Apple store. But she is still welcome to check her e-mail — and stay as long as she likes.” In addition Macworld (/wiki/Macworld) magazine described the book as, “a very readable, very revealing memoir that feels at times like you are peeking at someone's secret diary. It's possibly the only book ever to have been written entirely on the free Mac computers at a New York Apple Store. Part memoir, part inspirational guide, Almost 5'4" would make a good film, and likely the rather persuasive Isobella Jade would insist on playing the lead.” [7] (#cite_note-7) The Friday Project, an imprint of HarperCollins in the United Kingdom published an edition of Almost 5’4” in February 2010. Marie Claire UK shared Jade's raw account of being a shorter than average model and Jade shared with the magazine, “I love that modeling is not as much about being perfect as it is about having character.” [8] (#cite_note-8) In November 2009 Soft Skull Press published Jade's graphic novel Model Life: The Journey of Pint-Size Fashion Warrior . Model Life , illustrated by Jazmin Ruotolo, is a fictional graphic novel based on Jade's own adventures as a shorter model in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Model Life involves many Internet-age elements and most of the communication between characters happens through social media (/wiki/Social_media) and text messaging (/wiki/Text_messaging) . The New York Daily News (/wiki/The_New_York_Daily_News) featured the book launch of Model Life (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2009/11/22/2009-11-22_petite_model_and_internet_personality_isobella_jade_tells_her_story_in_a_graphic.html) [10] (#cite_note-10) and covered the book release party in SoHo, which showcased a live photo shoot of five petite shoe models. [11] (#cite_note-11) Allure magazine said that Model Life , “takes a brand-new approach to the story of a girl trying to break into the biz.” [12] (#cite_note-12) Jade is also the author of the Careful, Quiet, Invisible series, the first book of the series, Careful , launched July 26, 2012. While writing "Careful, Quiet, Invisible," Jade is working on a digital graphic novel series called Model Life. [13] (#cite_note-13) Publishing Company [ edit ] Jade launched her own publishing (/wiki/Publishing) company Gamine Press on May 14, 2009. In June 2009, Jade decided to republish Almost 5’4” under her own publishing company Gamine Press. In 2010, inspired by her blog (/wiki/Blog) readers, Jade published Short Stuff: on the job with an x-small model , which also includes modeling tips for shorter models. In 2011, Gamine Press published the digital edition Jade's graphic novel (/wiki/Graphic_novel) Model Life: The Journey of a Pint-Size Fashion Warrior for the iPhone (/wiki/IPhone) and iPad (/wiki/IPad) with iVerse Comics. Jade also wrote a young adult novel called Careful, Quiet, Invisible, published in 2012, is about the spirit of a teen girl who dies in a texting and driving crash. The book brings to the YA book world a serious present day social issue. Modeling [ edit ] Isobella Jade continued to work as a print model and body parts model (/wiki/Model_(person)) and hand and shoe modeling in Manhattan after graduating from college. Her first modeling jobs were for Woman's World magazine for a makeover story and Brown Shoe (/wiki/Brown_Shoe) at the Fashion Footwear Association of New York shoe show. She has modeled shoes and been a foot model for Marshalls (/wiki/Marshalls) , Victoria's Secret, Bath and Body Works, Easy Spirit (/wiki/Easy_Spirit) , Seventeen magazine and Whole Living magazine among many others. Her hands appeared in a Fall Fashion Macy's commercial and were hired numerous times for editorials in Bon Appétit (/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit) magazine. She appeared as a body model on the Fashionably Late with Stacy London (/wiki/Fashionably_Late_with_Stacy_London) show on TLC (/wiki/TLC_(TV_channel)) and was featured as a parts model in Nylon magazine (/wiki/Nylon_magazine) . She has modeled and been featured in editorials for LUNA magazine (Milan), Bon Magazine (Sweden) and GQ (Italy). Social media [ edit ] Along with pushing the boundaries of being a petite (/wiki/Petite_size) model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , Isobella Jade also advocates ways that other aspiring models of all sizes can find opportunities in the modeling industry and how shorter girls can look more proportioned and longer in photos, through her blog, podcast and social media platform. [14] (#cite_note-14) Blog [ edit ] Jade has written about the day in the life of a shorter model and tips for how other girls can find opportunities in modeling no matter their height or where they live, fashion tips and was an influencer from her discontinued blog www.petitemodelingtips.com, launched in June 2007. Podcast [ edit ] On September 27, 2007 Jade launched and hosted a top entertainment podcast on the Blogtalkradio network. Her show has received over one million downloads. On the podcast she dishes out tips and advice for models of all sizes. Past industry professionals she's interviewed include, fitness expert Gunnar Peterson (/wiki/Gunnar_Peterson) and Fashion and Sports Illustrated Swimsuit photographer Steve Erle, Jewelry designer Kendra Scott, celebrated Fashion designer Bradley Bayou, along with beauty brands such as Lush (company) (/wiki/Lush_(company)) , Origins, Wet n Wild, Styli-Style and others. All her segments all have an inspirational angle; she often shares self-publishing (/wiki/Self-publishing) tips as well and hosts book readings. Public image and influence [ edit ] Isobella Jade was known as one of the shortest working models in America before retiring from modeling. The Los Angeles Times (/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times) has featured Jade, stating, “Before Tyra was giving shorties hope on Cycle 13 of 'America's Next Top Model,' Isobella Jade was already in their corner.” [15] (#cite_note-15) Through her books and social media platforms, Jade has become a spokesperson (/wiki/Spokesperson) for aspiring petite models of all ages. Media Bistro (/wiki/Media_Bistro) 's Galleycat, has called Jade a self-promotion (/wiki/Self-promotion) expert from the insight she has shared with their readers on the power of self-promotion in publishing and brand building. [16] (#cite_note-16) Jade has spoken on panels at BookExpo America (/wiki/BookExpo_America) and the Self-Publishing Book Expo, The New York Round Table Writers' Conference, the Writers' League of Texas Agents and Editors conference, SiriusXM (/wiki/SiriusXM) Book Radio and others sharing her own story of being self-made while discussing the topics of marketing yourself as an author and being your own publicist on a budget. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2018 The New York Times published her essay about the death of her father. Personal life [ edit ] Isobella Jade was married in 2010 and divorced in 2020. Quotes [ edit ] Isobella Jade often shared the message to her blog readers that “height isn't everything” and to “aim high and strive on,” and that “the higher you aim the more you get” and to “give yourself a chance.” References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) “ The New York Times (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/27/business/27apple.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&ref=business) ,” December 27, 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-2) “New Jersey Association of USA Track and Field Office,” July 11, 1999 “ [1] (http://www.usatfnj.org/youth/completereg2res99.html) ,” ^ (#cite_ref-3) ”Dye Stat New York State Meet,” June 4–5, 1999, “ [2] (http://www.dyestat.com/9out/states/ny/class-adetail.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20050217192412/http://www.dyestat.com/9out/states/ny/class-adetail.html) 2005-02-17 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ,” ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Liverpool High School Track and Field all-time records" " [3] (http://www.liverpool.k12.ny.us/webpages/lhstrack/files/LIVERPOOL%20TOP%20TEN.pdf) ,” ^ (#cite_ref-5) “Liverpool High School Track and Field all-time records,” [4] (http://www.liverpool.k12.ny.us/webpages/lhstrack/files/Top%20ten%20Indoor%20Performances.pdf) ,” ^ (#cite_ref-6) Getlen, Larry, “ The New York Post (http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/item_s6hmGlKPbeIn54VKmxEVON;jsessionid=02CDE78314808CB03FF2893DFCD6B385) ,” September 2, 2007 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Spence, Nick, “ [5] (http://www.macworld.co.uk/blogs/index.cfm?blogid=8&entryid=3224350) Macworld magazine,” May 22, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Scirrotto, Julia, “ MarieClaire magazine UK (http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/reviews/447542/author-q-a-almost-5-4.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111107135043/http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/reviews/447542/author-q-a-almost-5-4.html) 2011-11-07 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ,” March 19, 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-9) “Publishers Weekly” " [6] (http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/252-graphic-novel-lifts-curtain-on-modeling-business-.html) ,” ^ (#cite_ref-10) Montero, Patrick, "New York Daily News" November 22, 2009,” ^ (#cite_ref-11) “ New York Daily News (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/galleries/a_look_at_model_life/a_look_at_model_life.html) ,” November 22, 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-12) ” Allure magazine (http://www.allure.com/beauty-trends/blogs/daily-beauty-reporter/2009/07/modeling-gets-graphic.html) ,” July 22, 2009 ^ (#cite_ref-13) ” [7] (http://www.petitemodelingtips.com/2015/08/introducing-model-life-takes-shanghai.html) ,” August 11, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-14) “Glamour magazine,” September 30, 2009, “ [8] (http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/slaves-to-fashion/2009/09/pint-size-model-isobella-jade.html) ,” ^ (#cite_ref-15) “The Los Angeles Times, Show Tracker,” September 30, 2009, “ [9] (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/09/americas-next-top-model-petite-model-isobella-jade-on-antm-and-how-shorties-can-really-make-it-as-mo.html) " ^ (#cite_ref-16) “Media Bistro, Galleycat,” February 26, 2009, “ [10] (http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/self-publishing-101_b8707) ,” ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Media Bistro, Galleycat," August 15, 2008 " [11] (http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/isobella-jades-tips-for-no-budget-author-promotion_b7586) " Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/362146998500318941923) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJv4fPRxx7vxF4kx46mrv3) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1108132707) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐grg9g Cached time: 20240712133429 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.238 seconds Real time usage: 0.342 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 390/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5145/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 117/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13006/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1415910/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 229.355 1 -total 66.54% 152.616 1 Template:Authority_control 30.15% 69.151 1 Template:Reflist 12.74% 29.226 2 Template:Webarchive 2.22% 5.097 1 Template:Proper_name 1.00% 2.282 1 Template:Main_other 0.73% 1.664 1 Template:Sic Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33329426-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712133429 and revision id 1234078924. 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(Redirected from T-front (/w/index.php?title=T-front&redirect=no) ) Garment worn as underwear or as part of a swimsuit This article is about the garment worn as underwear or swimwear. For the footwear, see Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) . For other uses, see Thong (disambiguation) (/wiki/Thong_(disambiguation)) . A woman in a thong bikini A man in a black thong swimsuit The thong is a garment (/wiki/Clothing) generally used as either underwear (/wiki/Underwear) or in some countries, as a swimsuit (/wiki/Swimsuit) . It may also be worn for traditional ceremonies (/wiki/Ceremony) or competitions (/wiki/Sport) . Viewed from the front, the thong typically resembles a bikini (/wiki/Bikini) bottom, but at the back the material is reduced to a minimum. Thongs are almost always designed to cover the genitals (/wiki/Genitals) , anus (/wiki/Human_anus) , and perineum (/wiki/Perineum) and leave part or most of the buttocks (/wiki/Buttocks) uncovered. The back of the garment typically consists of a thin waistband and a thin strip of material, designed to be worn between the buttocks, that connects the middle of the waistband with the bottom front of the garment. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is also used as a descriptive term in other types of garment, such as a bodysuit (/wiki/Bodysuit) , bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) , leotard (/wiki/Leotard) , or one-piece swimsuit (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) , with the meaning "thong-backed". One type of thong is the G-string (/wiki/G-string) , the back of which consists only of a (typically elasticized) string. [2] (#cite_note-2) The two terms G-string and thong are often used interchangeably; however, they can refer to distinct pieces of clothing. Thongs come in a variety of styles depending on the thickness, material or type of the rear portion of fabric and are used by both men and women throughout most of the world. A tanga is a pair of briefs (/wiki/Briefs) consisting of small panels connected by strings at the sides. There are tanga briefs both for men and for women. The style and the word come from Brazil. [3] (#cite_note-3) Nomenclature [ edit ] Woman wearing a pleated thong bottom. The origin of the word thong in the English language is from Old English (/wiki/Old_English) þwong , a flexible leather cord. [4] (#cite_note-4) Many languages borrow the English word string to refer to this type of underwear, usually without the G . Another common name is tanga (or sometimes string tanga ), especially in the German Tanga . A frequent metaphor, especially in Brazil, is dental floss; in Brazil a thong is called fio dental (Portuguese for dental floss); in English, the term "Butt floss" is sometimes used. In Lithuanian (/wiki/Lithuanian_language) it is "siaurikės" ("narrows"), in Italian "perizoma" or "tanga", in Turkish (/wiki/Turkish_language) "ipli külot" ("stringed underpants"), and in Bulgarian (/wiki/Bulgarian_language) as "prashka" ( прашка ), which means a slingshot. In Israel (/wiki/Israel) the thong, mostly the G-string, is called Khutini ( חוטיני ), from the word Khut, which means String. Similarly, in Iran (/wiki/Iran) , it is called "Shortbandi" ( شورت بندی ) in which "short" (from English: shorts) means "briefs" and "bandi" means "with a string". A Puerto Rican Spanish (/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Spanish) slang term, used by Reggaeton (/wiki/Reggaeton) artists, is gistro . [ citation needed ] Some names for the thong make reference to the bareness of the buttocks, such as the Spanish word colaless . (The word's origin is probably connected to the English term "topless" but in reference to cola , a colloquial word meaning "butt" in South American Spanish.) [ citation needed ] In some other languages the "T"-like shape of the back is emphasised. In Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) , the thong is commonly called dingziku (丁字褲/丁字裤) which literally means 丁 character pants (or roughly, T-letter pants ). In Korean, it is called 티팬티 ( T panty ). The term "T-back" is sometimes used in English, as in the novel T-Backs, T-Shirts, COAT, and Suit (/wiki/T-Backs,_T-Shirts,_COAT,_and_Suit) by E. L. Konigsburg (/wiki/E._L._Konigsburg) . Thong vs. G-string [ edit ] Colloquially, thongs and G-strings are often used interchangeably to describe skimpy underwear with minimal back coverage, although the main difference is usually attributed to the width of the strap in the rear. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) This is a definition reflected in the Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion , which considers the G-string or thong to be "a panty front with a half- to one-inch strip of fabric at the back that sits between the buttocks", using the terms interchangeably. [7] (#cite_note-7) Conversely, Knickers: a Brief History says: "Minor tweaks to the cut earned these skimpy panties different titles—from the thong, which has a one-inch strip of fabric down the back, to a G-string, which, as the name equivalent of Spanish suggests (hilo dental), is more like a string of fabric akin between the teeth." [8] (#cite_note-8) Alternatively, some sources have attributed thongs to be a derivation of the G-string, as claimed by Striptease: the Untold History of the Girlie Show . [9] (#cite_note-9) Similarly, the Heinemann English Dictionary describes "thong" as a very skimpy style of undergarment or swimsuit, similar to a G-string. [10] (#cite_note-10) A reverse description is used in Americanisms: the Illustrated Book of Words Made in the USA , which calls the G-string as a type of thong invented in 1936 and attributed to strippers, that consists of a small triangular piece of fabric connected by two elastic straps. [11] (#cite_note-11) Woman wearing a G-string Woman wearing a lace thong History [ edit ] The thong, like its probable predecessor the loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) , is believed to be one of the earliest forms of human clothing and is also thought to have been worn mostly or exclusively by men. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) It is thought the thong was probably originally developed to protect, support, or hide the male genitals. The loincloth is probably the earliest form of clothing used by humankind, having originated in the warmer climates of sub-Saharan Africa (/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa) where clothing was first worn nearly 75,000 years ago. Many tribal peoples, such as some of the Khoisan (/wiki/Khoisan) people of southern Africa, wore thongs for many centuries. Much like the Japanese fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) , these early garments were made with the male genitalia in mind. [14] (#cite_note-14) According to some fashion historians, the first public appearance of the thong in the United States was at the 1939 New York World's Fair (/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair) . This resulted from Fiorello LaGuardia (/wiki/Fiorello_LaGuardia) , the Mayor of New York City (/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City) , ordering the city's nude dancers to cover themselves. [15] (#cite_note-15) Jacques Heim's and Louis Réard's original bikini (/wiki/Bikini) from 1946 (that introduced the term bikini ) had a culotte (/wiki/Culotte) with a thong back. Fashion designer Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) , who in the mid-1960s created the first topless swimsuit (/wiki/Topless_swimsuit) , which he called the monokini (/wiki/Monokini) , is credited with introducing the modern thong in 1974 [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) when he designed a thong bikini in response to a ban on nude sunbathing by the Los Angeles City Council (/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_Council) . Attitudes toward the wearing of g-strings vary geographically and across societies, as is usual with highly revealing clothing. Prior to its entrance into mainstream fashion, g-strings were primarily worn by exotic dancers. In the modern Western world, g-strings are more commonly marketed towards females but are worn by both sexes. During the 1980s, thongs were worn on stage by pop stars such as Cher (/wiki/Cher) and Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) . [20] (#cite_note-cracks-20) By the 1980s, the style (for females) had made its way into most of the Western world; thong swimwear became even more popular through the 1980s due to TV shows such as Baywatch (/wiki/Baywatch) , in which numerous women were recorded wearing thong swimsuits. In the 1990s, the thong gained wider popularity in the United States as underwear and as swimwear, especially with women, but also men. In the US and Europe, the wearing of thongs by men was once mainly limited to the dance belt (/wiki/Dance_belt) , the posing pouch for bodybuilders (/wiki/Bodybuilders) and the realm of male strippers (/wiki/Strippers) . Men's thongs are now more widely available and commonly worn as day-to-day underwear or swimwear, with major retailers such as Kmart (/wiki/Kmart_(United_States)) [21] (#cite_note-21) and popular fashion brands such as Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(company)) selling men's thongs. [22] (#cite_note-22) Thongs are not marketed as strongly to men as they are to women; however, in Europe, thongs have been commonplace for many more years both as underwear and swimwear. In the 2000s, some people wore thongs with low-cut hipsters and deliberately exposed them over the top of their trousers, producing an effect popularly known as a whale tail (/wiki/Whale_tail) . This led to many thong designs intended to be worn in this manner, which were adorned with jewels and motifs on the back. In the early-2000s, thongs made up 31% of the women's underwear market. [20] (#cite_note-cracks-20) However, in the late-2000s, the exposure of a thong above one's trousers became less popular and the trend turned to the wearing of lower-riding thongs that hardly show above trousers, except when bending or twisting. Woman from the year 2005 revealing a whale tail (/wiki/Whale_tail) . Market research (/wiki/Market_research) in 2011 placed the number of French women who wear thongs as their preferred underwear style at 25%, down by 5% from 2008. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) By 2016, sales of thongs in the UK were on the decline with Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) , a major UK lingerie retailer, reporting that they made up fewer than 10% of knickers sold. [20] (#cite_note-cracks-20) In 2022, women's thong sales saw a surge compared to previous years, in part due to a revival of the 2000s trend of the exposed thong popular between Gen Z (/wiki/Generation_Z) wearers. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) The men's thongs also saw renewed interest in part also due to the rising popularity of lingerie for men, with major producers and traditional lingerie makers introducing new products catered to men. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Many reasons exist as to why people may choose to wear thong underwear or swimwear, such as prevention of visible panty lines (/wiki/Panty_line) , [30] (#cite_note-30) prevention of underwear "riding up" so one need not pull at one's underwear in public, comfort, fashion consciousness including the feeling of being more adult, [20] (#cite_note-cracks-20) and minimization of tan lines. [31] (#cite_note-31) Design and variety [ edit ] See also: Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) and Bikini variants (/wiki/Bikini_variants) Backs Sides Strap Tie-side Strapless Low coverage V-string, T-front, G-string T-back C-string Medium coverage Cheeky Types of thongs include the traditional thong, the G-string, and the C-string. There are a number of intermediate kinds of thongs between full rear coverage and a string rear. As designs become more risqué, there are also types intended to expose genitals as much as they conceal them. Other styles include the Cheeky, V-string, T-front and T-back. The naming of the intermediate styles of thong is debatable, different vendors use the words somewhat interchangeably. Thongs are available in a wide variety of materials, including silk (/wiki/Silk) , latex (/wiki/Latex) , cotton (/wiki/Cotton) , microfiber (/wiki/Microfiber) , satin (/wiki/Satin) , nylon (/wiki/Nylon) , lycra/spandex (/wiki/Spandex) , and lace (/wiki/Lace) . There are also novelty designs for both sexes, featuring shapes to conform to the genitals or provide humorous visual effects. The most significant difference between thongs designed for men and women is the shape of the front part of the garment. Often, but not always, thongs for men will feature a vertical seam to create shape and space for the male genitalia, and the pouch may be made of stretchy material (usually cotton-Lycra or microfiber) for an ergonomic fit. The equivalent section in women's thongs is normally flat and seamless. However, the fabric is usually thicker in the area where it covers the vulva (/wiki/Human_vulva) (by incorporating a cotton gusset (/wiki/Gusset) ). G-string [ edit ] Main article: G-string (/wiki/G-string) Back-view Front-view The V or G-string style consists of an elastic string (also a narrow piece of cloth, leather (/wiki/Leather) , or plastic (/wiki/Plastic) ) that connects the front/pouch and the waistband at back, worn as swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) or underwear by women and men. Since the mid-1920s, strippers and exotic dancers in the West have been referring to the style of thongs they wore for their performances as G-strings. A g-string may be worn in preference to briefs (/wiki/Briefs) for avoiding a visible panty line (/wiki/Panty_line) , or to enhance sex-appeal (/wiki/Sex-appeal) . Etymology [ edit ] The origin of the term G-string is obscure. It may simply stand for 'Gusset' as the G-String is in effect just a gusset on a string. Since the 19th century, the term geestring referred to the string which held the loincloth of American Indians (/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States) [32] (#cite_note-p._249-32) and later referred to the narrow loincloth itself. William Safire (/wiki/William_Safire) in his Ode on a G-String quoted the usage of the word G-string for loincloth by Harper's Magazine (/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine) 15 years after Beadle's and suggested that the magazine confused the word with the musical term G string (i.e., the string (/wiki/String_(music)) for the G note). Safire also mentions the opinion of linguist Robert Hendrickson that "G" (or "gee") stands for groin (/wiki/Groin) , which was a taboo word (/wiki/Taboo_word) at the time. [33] (#cite_note-On_Language;_Ode_on_a_G-String-33) History [ edit ] The G-string first appeared in costumes worn by showgirls in Earl Carroll (/wiki/Earl_Carroll) 's productions during the Jazz Age (/wiki/Jazz_Age) . Linguist Robert Hendrickson believes that the g stands for groin . [34] (#cite_note-Shteir2004-34) The Oxford English Dictionary reports that the G-string was originally a narrow strip of fabric worn by Indian women. During the Depression, a "G-string" was known as "the gadget". [34] (#cite_note-Shteir2004-34) During the 1930s, the "Chicago G-string" gained prominence when worn by performers like Margie Hart (/wiki/Margaret_Hart_Ferraro) . The Chicago area was the home of some of the largest manufacturers of G-strings and it also became the center of the burlesque (/wiki/Burlesque) shows in the United States. [34] (#cite_note-Shteir2004-34) In the Tarzan (/wiki/Tarzan) novels of Edgar Rice Burroughs (/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs) , Tarzan is described as wearing a G-string made of doe or leopard skin. [35] (#cite_note-35) Other variants of women's thongs [ edit ] Variant Image Description C-string noborder Sometimes described as an "extreme thong", the C-string consists of a small piece of fabric covering the crotch, held in place by a thin piece of curved wire between the buttocks. [36] (#cite_note-Proudfoot-36) It has no side straps, instead relying on a flexible internal frame, [37] (#cite_note-Stillwater-37) typically made of wire and with fabric attached to it. [38] (#cite_note-38) The principal aim of the C-string is to avoid a visible panty line (/wiki/Visible_panty_line) under clothing. [36] (#cite_note-Proudfoot-36) As beachwear (/wiki/Beachwear) the design also reduces tan lines (/wiki/Tan_line) . [37] (#cite_note-Stillwater-37) Some neo-burlesque (/wiki/Neo-burlesque) performers wear C-strings, revealing them as part of their act. [39] (#cite_note-39) Designs exist for both women and men. [37] (#cite_note-Stillwater-37) Some versions of the C-string are self-adhesive [40] (#cite_note-40) and do not have a wire frame. Instead the crotch cover is connected to a narrow strip of material passing through the intergluteal cleft (/wiki/Intergluteal_cleft) and a small anchoring pad above the sacrum (/wiki/Sacrum) . [41] (#cite_note-41) Cheeky A more conservative style called a cheeky covers a little more area, but exposes the bottom part of the buttocks. Some cheekies are used as undergarments while others function as bikini bottoms. T-front A type of T-string in which the string reaches also the front part. It provides no coverage while still maintaining the basic hygienic underwear functions. Usually it is built by strings only, sometimes with more fabric or lace around the waist. Certain designs cover the string with pearls for decoration and stimulation reasons. [42] (#cite_note-completefashion-42) V-string A type of G-string, introduced by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) [43] (#cite_note-43) and trademarked by the company in 1998. [44] (#cite_note-44) The string is connected to the waistband by a triangle that is just above the buttocks. The string connects with the waistband directly to form a "V" shape at back. Other variants of men's thongs [ edit ] See also: Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Variant Description Image Kaupinam (/wiki/Kaupinam) A traditional thong worn in India, [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) by some men as a loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) or underclothing (/wiki/Underclothing) . It is made up of rectangular strip of cotton cloth which is used to cover the genitals with the help of the strings connected to the four ends of the cloth for binding it around the waist of the wearer. It is used by wrestlers in the game of Kushti (/wiki/Pehlwani) or traditional Indian wrestling in the Akhara (/wiki/Akhara) (wrestling ring) and also during practice sessions and training. noborder Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) A traditional Japanese (/wiki/Japan) undergarment for adult males, made from a length of cotton (/wiki/Cotton) . Before World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , the fundoshi was the main form of underwear for Japanese adult males. However, it fell out of use quickly after the war with the introduction of new underwear to the Japanese market, such as briefs (/wiki/Briefs) and trunks (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) . Nowadays, the fundoshi is mainly used not as underwear but as festival ( matsuri (/wiki/Matsuri) ) clothing at Hadaka Matsuri (/wiki/Hadaka_Matsuri) or, sometimes, as swimwear. There are many other varieties of fundoshi as the variations on the principle of a loincloth are almost infinite. For example, the mokko-fundoshi (literally "earth-basket loincloth" because it looks like the traditional baskets used in construction) is made like the etchyuu-fundoshi but without a front apron; the cloth is secured to the belt to make a bikini effect. The kuro-neko fundoshi (literally "black cat fundoshi") is like the mokko-fundoshi except that the portion that passes from front to back is tailored to create a thong effect. Jockstrap (/wiki/Jockstrap) An undergarment designed for supporting the male genitalia (/wiki/Human_male_reproductive_system) during sports or other vigorous physical activity. It was created by Chicago sporting goods company Sharp & Smith in 1874. [47] (#cite_note-47) Technically it is not a thong, as there is no narrow strap that passes up between the buttocks. A jockstrap consists of a waistband (usually elastic (/wiki/Elastomer) ) with a support pouch for the genitalia and two elastic straps affixed to the base of the pouch and to the left and right sides of the waistband at the hip. [48] (#cite_note-48) The pouch, in some varieties, may be fitted with a pocket to hold an impact resistant cup to protect the testicles (/wiki/Testicle) and/or the penis (/wiki/Penis) from injury (/wiki/Injury) . Also known as a jock, jock strap, strap, supporter, or athletic supporter. Slingshot A type of strapless undergarment based on the thong and the jockstrap consisting of an elastic waistband with an elastic pouch to hold the male genitalia from the front, without a backstrap or any back coverage. [49] (#cite_note-49) The garment is also referred to as a jock sock or a strapless or backless pouch . Dance belt (/wiki/Dance_belt) A type of thong designed to be used in the same manner as an athletic supporter, but for male dancers (especially in ballet). [50] (#cite_note-50) Its purpose is to protect and support the dancer during dance activities without being seen through outer garments, such as tights (/wiki/Tights) , leotards (/wiki/Leotard) , gym leggings, or shorts. Thongs tend to offer better support for the male anatomy than do other underwear styles (as well as eliminating contact between the genitals and inner thighs), which is one of the reasons why men and boys may choose to wear them. [51] (#cite_note-51) Controversy [ edit ] Main articles: Social impact of thong underwear (/wiki/Social_impact_of_thong_underwear) and Underwear as outerwear (/wiki/Underwear_as_outerwear) As thongs pass between the buttocks and, in women, may be in close contact with the anus and labia, concerns have been raised that they may become damp and act as a conduit for germ transfer, increasing the probability that the wearer may develop urinary tract infections, such as cystitis. [52] (#cite_note-52) [53] (#cite_note-53) [54] (#cite_note-54) However, research suggests that wearing thong underwear does not have a statistically significant effect on the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis (/wiki/Bacterial_vaginosis) [55] (#cite_note-pmid18295180-55) or yeast infection (/wiki/Candidiasis) . [56] (#cite_note-56) In 2002, a female high school vice principal in San Diego, California, physically checked up to 100 female students' underwear as they entered the school for a dance, with or without student permission, causing an uproar among students and some parents and eliciting an investigation by the school into the vice principal's conduct. In her defense, the vice principal said the checks were for student safety and not specifically because of the wearing of thongs. [57] (#cite_note-57) [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) [61] (#cite_note-61) The sale of thongs for girls aged 10–16 by US retailer Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) led to an email and telephone campaign against the company. [62] (#cite_note-62) British retailer Argos (/wiki/Argos_(retailer)) was criticized for selling G-strings for girls aged nine, and a primary school head teacher (/wiki/Head_teacher) in Britain voiced concerns that pupils (/wiki/Student) aged 10–11 were wearing thong underwear to school. [63] (#cite_note-63) Thong swimsuits are banned or strongly discouraged in some places, including some Muslim countries. [64] (#cite_note-iran_no_thongs-64) [65] (#cite_note-iran_no_thongs2-65) Areas in the United States with similar bans include such locations as Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (/wiki/Myrtle_Beach,_South_Carolina) , [66] (#cite_note-66) and Kure Beach, North Carolina (/wiki/Kure_Beach,_North_Carolina) . [67] (#cite_note-67) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Perizoma (/wiki/Perizoma_(loincloth)) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) " Thong Song (/wiki/Thong_Song) " Whale Tail (/wiki/Whale_Tail) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Thong" (http://m-w.com/dictionary/thong) . Online Dictionary . Merriam-Webster . Retrieved 3 April 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hydinger, Liss " Listen up, guys, here's a lingerie lingo lesson (http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF6153ABB456E98&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM) ", Daily News of Los Angeles , 6 February 1992 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Tanga (noun)" (https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tanga) . Oxford University Press . Retrieved 3 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Merriam-Webster online dictionary" (http://m-w.com/dictionary/thong) . M-w.com . Retrieved 7 January 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hemmen, Daisy. "G-string vs. Thong" (https://boody.com/blogs/guide/g-string-vs-thong) . boody.com . Retrieved 28 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Easley, Ellen Hoffman,Ray Lowe,Rebekkah. "6 Ways To Upgrade Your Undies" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/underwear-guide) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved 28 November 2022 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Steele, Valerie, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion . Scribner library of daily life. Vol. 2. Detroit: Thomson-Gale. p. 121. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-684-31394-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Tomczak, Sarah & Pask, Rachel (2004) Knickers: a Brief History . London: Allen & Unwin ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-74114-480-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74114-480-9) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Steir, Rachel (2004). Striptease: The Untold History of the Girlie Show . Oxford University Press. p. 417. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780195127508 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Heinemann Staff, Manser, Martin & Feinstein, Jessica (2001) Heinemann English Dictionary . London: Heinemann ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-435-10424-1 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-435-10424-1) ; p. 1072 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Luke, Gary & Quin, Susan R. (2003) Americanisms: the Illustrated Book of Words Made in the USA . Sasquatch Books ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-57061-385-0 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57061-385-0) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Wright, Jennifer (20 February 2017). "A Skimpy History of the Thong-Tha-Thong-Thong-Thong" (https://www.racked.com/2017/2/20/14540906/thong-history) . Racked . Retrieved 26 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Cracking Open the History of the Thong" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/gvzabw/cracking-open-the-history-of-the-thong) . www.vice.com . 9 February 2016 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Origin of Thong Underwear: Who Invented It & Why?" (https://yourparade.com/blogs/underwear/who-invented-thong-underwear-why) . Parade . 19 April 2021 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Apsan, Rebecca (2012). Lessons in Lingerie: Finding Your Perfect Shade of Seduction . Workman Publishing. p. 87. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780761175018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Moore, Booth (28 September 2001). "Fashion designer Rudi Gernreich defied haute-couture rules with socially aware clothes that said ..." (http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/28/news/cl-50719) Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Rothman, Lily (2 April 2012). "Rudi Gernreich – All-TIME Top 100 Icons in Fashion, Style and Design – TIME" (http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2110513_2110512_2110662,00.html) . TIME.com . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Reviving Rudi" (https://books.google.com/books?id=zGQEAAAAMBAJ&q=Rudi+Gernreich+thong&pg=PA74) . The Advocate . Here. 25 September 2001. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Beyerle, Tulga; Hirschberger, Karin (2006). A Century of Austrian Design: 1900-2005 . Walter de Gruyter. p. 54. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783034608893 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Claire Cohen (18 September 2017). "Good riddance to the thong! After decades of discomfort, women have finally cracked" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/good-riddance-to-the-thong-after-decades-of-discomfort-women-hav/) . The Telegraph . United Kingdom. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/good-riddance-to-the-thong-after-decades-of-discomfort-women-hav/) from the original on 12 January 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Joe Boxer Men's Thong Underwear - 4 Pack" (http://www.kmart.com/joe-boxer-men-s-thong-underwear-4-pack/p-99900600zo287000P?prdNo=9&blockNo=9&blockType=G9) . Kmart.com. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Calvin Klein Micro Stretch 3-Pack Thong" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191203042246/https://www.calvinklein.us/en/mens-clothing/mens-underwear-shop-all/micro-stretch-3-pack-thong-62101876-059) . 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"Thongs are back — and Gen Z love them" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/thongs-are-back-and-gen-z-love-them-qgr9cfhvs) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 26 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Woman's Hour, Are thongs back in fashion?" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0blh2h4) . Woman's Hour (/wiki/Woman%27s_Hour) . BBC Radio 4 (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4) . February 2022 . Retrieved 26 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Sexy lingerie for men is shaking things up in the bedroom" (https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/Fashion/sexy-lingerie-for-men-is-shaking-things-up-in-the-bedroom-1.4853723) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 26 November 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Solá-Santiago, Frances. "Lingerie Brands Are Challenging The Binary, One Collection At A Time" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2022/06/11030305/genderless-lingerie-underwear-brands) . www.refinery29.com . 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Vogue . ...it is the perfect suit to avoid unnecessary tan lines. ^ (#cite_ref-p._249_32-0) Beadler, John Hanson (1877) "Western Wilds, and the Men who Redeem Them: an authentic narrative" p. 249 (https://archive.org/details/westernwildsand01beadgoog/page/n251) , digitized text at Google Books (/wiki/Google_Books) ^ (#cite_ref-On_Language;_Ode_on_a_G-String_33-0) "On Language; Ode on a G-String" (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE5DF173CF937A3575BC0A967958260) , by William Safire, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , 4 August 1991 ^ Jump up to: a b c Rachel Shteir (1 November 2004). Striptease: The Untold History of the Girlie Show . Oxford University Press. p. 202 (https://archive.org/details/stripteaseuntold0000shte/page/202) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-512750-8 . Retrieved 10 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Ullery, David A. (2001). The Tarzan novels of Edgar Rice Burroughs : an illustrated reader's guide (1st ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7864-5095-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 606500686 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606500686) . ^ Jump up to: a b Proudfoot, Jenny (27 April 2016). "What the F is the C-string?" (https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/fashion/what-the-f-is-the-c-string-9847) . Marie Claire . UK. ^ Jump up to: a b c Cletus P. Stillwater Jr. (9 May 2013). "The C-String Replaces the Thong Bikini as the Summer's Hottest Beachwear (Gallery + Video)" (http://www.tmrzoo.com/2013/44925/the-c-string-replaces-the-thong-bikini-as-the-summers-hottest-beachwear-gallery) . TMR Zoo . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Kozinski, Alexandra (8 August 2014). "I Actually Wore This Weird Underwear" (https://www.bustle.com/articles/34628-i-wore-the-c-string-so-you-dont-have-to-experience-the-weirdness-that-is-this-barely) . Bustle . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Paige, Ivy (29 August 2012). "Why Are Our Knickers Getting Smaller?" (http://www.thisiscabaret.com/why-are-our-knickers-getting-smaller/) . This is Cabaret . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Marie, Andrea (2 July 2021). "If You Want to Try This Summer's Daring Cutouts, Get Familiar With C-String Underwear" (https://news.yahoo.com/want-try-summers-daring-cutouts-020000117.html) . Yahoo! News . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Cherrington, Rosy (27 April 2016). "Shibue Underwear Is The Horrifying New Way To Avoid VPL" (https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/shibue-couture-underwear_uk_57207340e4b0a1e971caa498) . Huffington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-completefashion_42-0) Cynthia Ejike. "Pearls Gone Wild: Can You Rock The Single Strand Pearl Thong?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171224080720/http://completefashion.org/pearls-gone-wild-can-you-rock-the-single-strand-pearl-thong) . Complete Fashion . Archived from the original (http://completefashion.org/pearls-gone-wild-can-you-rock-the-single-strand-pearl-thong/) on 24 December 2017 . 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Retrieved 10 January 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-66) "About Our Beaches" (https://www.horrycountysc.gov/about-our-beaches/) . Horry County Government . Retrieved 15 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-67) "North Carolina beach town bans thongs" (http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/04/28/north.carolina.no.thongs/index.html) . CNN . 28 April 2010. External links [ edit ] Look up thong (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thong) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 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French artistic director (born 1966) Pierre-Alexis Dumas Born ( 1966-06-04 ) June 4, 1966 (age 58) Alma mater Brown University (/wiki/Brown_University) Occupation Artistic director of Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) Parent Jean-Louis Dumas (/wiki/Jean-Louis_Dumas) (father) Pierre-Alexis Dumas (born 4 June 1966) is the artistic director of Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) . [1] (#cite_note-Harpers-1) [2] (#cite_note-Limnander-2) Under his direction, the firm has seen its biggest growth in decades, with sales of 4 billion euros in 2014. [1] (#cite_note-Harpers-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Dumas' father was Jean-Louis Dumas (/wiki/Jean-Louis_Dumas) (1938–2010), the former CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) of the Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) Group. [3] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-3) His mother was Rena (née Gregoriadès) Dumas (1937–2009), the Greek-born architect (/wiki/Architect) who founded Rena Dumas Architecture Intérieure in 1972 in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) His sister is film actress and director Sandrine Dumas (/wiki/Sandrine_Dumas) (born 1963). Through his father's lineage, he is also the great-great-great grandson of Hermès founder Thierry Hermès (/wiki/Thierry_Herm%C3%A8s) . [6] (#cite_note-Doerr-6) In 1991, Dumas received a Bachelor of Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) degree in the visual arts from Brown University (/wiki/Brown_University) in Providence (/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island) , Rhode Island (/wiki/Rhode_Island) , US (/wiki/US) , due to his parents' belief that an education in America would be an advantage for his future participation in the family business. His father had spent a short time in the buyer-training program of Bloomingdales (/wiki/Bloomingdales) department store (/wiki/Department_store) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [3] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-3) Career [ edit ] Beginning in September 1991, Dumas spent eight months in the factory managed by a branch of the Ratti family (/wiki/Ratti_family) in Como (/wiki/Como) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) , where silk (/wiki/Silk) has been spun since the 19th century. While there, he was introduced to aspects of engraving for printed textile, dyeing, and pattern design, particularly for women's fashion. (He also met Antonio Ratti there; the Antonio Ratti Textile Center and Reference Library is housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1992, Dumas joined the Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) Group at the family firm's headquarters in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , and then was involved with the development of new products by silversmiths Puiforcat (founded in 1830) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) and crystal manufacturer St. Louis (founded in 1586), [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) both Hermès acquisitions. The same year he took over the Hermès's public relations (/wiki/Public_relations) department. [12] (#cite_note-Jacobs-12) In 2008, Dumas created Fondation d'Entreprise Hermès, which supports art entrepreneurs around the world. [13] (#cite_note-13) He has been the artistic director (/wiki/Artistic_director) of Hermès since 2011. [1] (#cite_note-Harpers-1) In December 2015, Pierre-Alexis Dumas was appointed president of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs (MAD) in Paris (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Personal life [ edit ] In 1996, Dumas married Sophie Bouilhet, a member of the Christofle (/wiki/Christofle) silver-manufacturing family. [15] (#cite_note-15) They have three children. He is one of the directors of the Protestant Solidarity of France and Armenia association, [16] (#cite_note-16) and treasurer of L'imprimerie d'art de Montparnasse — CFF: Centre Français des Fonds et Fondations (Endowment Fund for the Preservation of the Artistic Printing House de Montparnasse (/wiki/Montparnasse) ), which since 1881 has managed the preservation of lithographer Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy (/wiki/Charles_Alphonse_du_Fresnoy) 's work. [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Murphy, Robert. "HERMES HERITAGE" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130302050041/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/magazine/feature-articles/hermes-pierre-alexis-dumas-profile-0213) . Harper's Bazaar . Archived from the original (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/magazine/feature-articles/hermes-pierre-alexis-dumas-profile-0213) on 2 March 2013 . Retrieved 19 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Limnander_2-0) Limnander, Armand (March 10, 2010). "Profile in Style | Pierre-Alexis Dumas" (http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/10/profile-in-style-pierre-alexis-dumas/) . The New York Times . Retrieved 19 March 2013 . ^ a b William Grimes, "Jean-Louis Dumas, Chief of Hermès, Dies at 72, The New York Times , 3 May 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Dumas, Rena" in Mel Byars, The Design Encyclopedia , New York City: The Museum of Modern Art, 2004 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Suzy Menkes, "Rena Dumas:Interior Design with a Soft Touch of Simplicity: from Greece, a Heritage of Light, The New York Times , 12 September 2000 ^ (#cite_ref-Doerr_6-0) Doerr, Elizabeth (March 7, 2013). "Hermès, Jaeger-LeCoultre and Saint-Louis Create Spectacular Atmos Clock" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/elizabethdoerr/2013/03/07/hermes-jaeger-lecoultre-and-saint-louis-create-spectacular-atmos-clock/) . Forbes . Retrieved 20 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jill Condra, The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: Volume 3, 1801 to the Present , Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1986 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Françoise de Bonneville, Jean Puiforcat , Paris: Regard, 1986 ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Puiforcat, Jean" in Mel Byars, The Design Encyclopedia , New York City: The Museum of Modern Art, 2004 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Gérard Ingold, Saint-Louis: Saint Louis from Glass to Crystal from 1586 to Today , Paris: Danoël, 1986 ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Saint-Louis Crystallerie" in Mel Byars, The Design Encyclopedia , New York City: The Museum of Modern Art, 2004 ^ (#cite_ref-Jacobs_12-0) Jacobs, Laura (September 2007). "From Hermès to Eternity" (http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/09/hermes200709) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 20 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Le mot du président" (http://www.fondationdentreprisehermes.org/La-Fondation) (in French). Hermès Fondation. 2008 . Retrieved 20 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) url= https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/pierre-alexis-dumas-nouveau-president-des-arts-decoratifs,608926.html%7Ctitle=Pierre-Alexis (https://fr.fashionnetwork.com/news/pierre-alexis-dumas-nouveau-president-des-arts-decoratifs,608926.html%7Ctitle=Pierre-Alexis) Dumas, nouveau président des Arts Décoratifs, 2015, Fashion Network ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Villa palladiana - Le case - I maestri - AT Casa" (http://atcasa.corriere.it/Le-case/I-maestri/2008/06/03/gio_ponti.shtml) . Atcasa.corriere.it. 2012-11-29 . Retrieved 2013-03-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Voir sa fiche. "Réforme | Un regard protestant sur l'actualité politique, religieuse, économique, sociale et culturelle" (http://www.reforme.net/journal/05182005-3128/dossier/foulard-armenie) . Reforme.net . Retrieved 2013-03-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "L'imprimerie d'art de Montparnasse — CFF : Centre Français des Fonds et Fondations" (http://www.centre-francais-fondations.org/annuaire-des-fondations/3354) (in French). Centre-francais-fondations.org . Retrieved 2013-03-20 . 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British banker (1898–1978) Leo Frédéric Alfred Baron d'Erlanger Born 2 July 1898 London, England Died 25 October 1978 (aged 80) Geneva, Switzerland Nationality British Education Eton College Occupation Banker Spouse Edwina Prue (1929) Children Tess Edwina May Baroness d'Erlanger, Rodolphe Frédéric Baron d'Erlanger Parents Rodolphe François Baron d'Erlanger (/wiki/Rodolphe_d%27Erlanger) (father) Countess Maria Elisabetha Cleofee Scolastica Barbiellini-Amidei (/wiki/Amidei) (mother) Relatives Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_%C3%89mile_d%27Erlanger) (Grandfather) Baron Raphael von Erlanger (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_von_Erlanger) (Great-Grandfather) John Slidell (/wiki/John_Slidell) (Great-Grandfather) Family Erlanger Leo Frédéric Alfred Baron d'Erlanger (2 July 1898 – 25 October 1978) was an English merchant banker and air transport promoter, co-founder of British Airways (/wiki/British_Airways_Ltd) , Chairman of the Erlanger Bank (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlanger_%26_S%C3%B6hne) and of the Channel Tunnel Company. Business [ edit ] Baron Leo Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger was a merchant banker and a promoter of the British aircraft industry. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1947 he was also Chairman of the Channel Tunnel Company (/wiki/Channel_Tunnel) , the later Eurotunnel (/wiki/Eurotunnel) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The design of the Channel Tunnel and subsequent parts of the project were financed by the family bank. [4] (#cite_note-4) Like his ancestors, he devoted himself to the banking business. In 1919, Leo entered the family-owned Erlanger Bank, under the Chairmanship of his uncle, Baron Emile Beaumont d’Erlanger (/wiki/Baron_Emile_Beaumont_d%27Erlanger) , becoming a partner in 1927, a Director in 1939, and finally chairman in 1944. Through the family bank, Leo was official banker to the Greek government. In 1933, when Vogue proprietor Conde Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_(businessman)) was threatened with bankruptcy, Leo d’Erlanger arranged finance with Lord Camrose (/wiki/William_Berry,_1st_Viscount_Camrose) and enabled Nast to regain control of Vogue and Vanity Fair. (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) [5] (#cite_note-5) During the Second World War, d’Erlanger invested in military aircraft, working with Barnes Wallis (/wiki/Barnes_Wallis) , and Fred Winterbotham (/wiki/F._W._Winterbotham) , who together conceived the Bouncing Bomb (/wiki/Bouncing_bomb) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) He also helped the development of International Alloys [8] (#cite_note-8) and Mulberry Harbours. (/wiki/Mulberry_harbour) [9] (#cite_note-9) A natural entrepreneur, d’Erlanger was interested in early civil aviation, starting in 1926 with Imperial Airways (/wiki/Imperial_Airways) then acquiring shares in Hillman Airways (/wiki/Hillman%27s_Airways) and, through holdings in Whitehall Securities (/wiki/Whitehall_Securities) , gaining an interest in Spartan Airlines (/wiki/Spartan_Air_Lines) . Along with Clive Pearson (/wiki/Clive_Pearson) in 1935, these companies were merged to form British Airways (/wiki/British_Airways_Ltd) [10] (#cite_note-10) of which his cousin, Sir Gérard John Leo Regis Baron d'Erlanger (/wiki/Gerard_d%27Erlanger) was appointed chairman. Leo was also a board member of the British South African Chartered Company (/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company) as well as the International Sleeping-Car Company (/wiki/Compagnie_Internationale_des_Wagons-Lits) - the historical operator of the Orient Express (/wiki/Orient_Express) . In 1958, he oversaw the takeover of bank by the Merchant Bank (/wiki/Merchant_Banking) Philip Hill Higginson under the leadership of their partner Kenneth Keith (/wiki/Kenneth_Keith,_Baron_Keith_of_Castleacre) . The name of the bank was then changed to Philip Hill Higginson Erlanger Ltd . [11] (#cite_note-11) However, there soon followed a falling out with Keith, (later Baron Keith of Castleacre) known for his aggressive business practices, who refused to accept Leo d'Erlanger as chairman of the group. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1965 the bank merged with private bank M Samuel to become Hill Samuel & Co (/wiki/Hill_Samuel) , [13] (#cite_note-13) which was subsequently taken over by TSB Group Plc. in 1987, which itself merged with Lloyds Bank to become Lloyds TSB in 1995. Family and personal life [ edit ] Baron Leo d'Erlanger, born in Hamilton Place, London, was the only child of painter and musicologist (/wiki/Musicology) Rodolphe François Baron d'Erlanger (/wiki/Rodolphe_d%E2%80%99Erlanger) and his wife Maria Elisabetha Cleofee Scolastica Countess Barbiellini (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbiellini&oldid=1026308509) - Amidei (/wiki/Amidei) , from old Tuscan nobility. Since his maternal grandfather Count Barbiellini (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbiellini&oldid=1026308509) - Amidei (/wiki/Amidei) l'Elmi and had been chamberlain of Pope Leo XIII (/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Pope Leo agreed to be godfather to Leo d'Erlanger and his namesake. His paternal grandparents were the banker (/wiki/Bankier) and railroad financier Frédéric Emile Baron d'Erlanger (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_%C3%89mile_d%27Erlanger) (1832-1911) and his American grandmother Marguérite Mathilde Slidell (the daughter of the influential American lawyer, businessman and Senator John Slidell (/wiki/John_Slidell) ). His maternal grandmother was American Harriet Lewis, born in New London, Connecticut. His great-grandfather was banker Baron Raphael von Erlanger (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_von_Erlanger) , founder of the family bank, Erlanger & Sons (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlanger_%26_S%C3%B6hne) . He also founded various other banks including; Weimarische Bank, Homburger Bank (sold to Dresdner Bank (/wiki/Dresdner_Bank) ), International Bank in Luxembourg (/wiki/Banque_internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg) , Oldenburgische Landesbank (/wiki/Oldenburgische_Landesbank) , Frankfurter Hypothekenbank (now part of Hypothekenbank Frankfurt (/wiki/Eurohypo) ) and others. He was Portuguese and Scandinavian Consul General, court banker and the confidant of numerous German and foreign princes. In 1876 he donated the Kaiserbrunnen (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserstra%C3%9Fe_(Frankfurt_am_Main)#Innerhalb_der_Wallanlagen) , one of the most famous streets in Frankfurt am Main. Leo had three uncles; Baron Raphael Slidell d'Erlanger (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Slidell_von_Erlanger) a German zoologist, Baron Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Alfred_d%27Erlanger) (29 May 1868 – 23 April 1943[1]) an Anglo-French composer, banker and patron of the arts and Baron Emile Beaumont d'Erlanger (/wiki/Emile_Beaumont_d%27Erlanger) (4 June 1866 – 24 July 1939) a merchant banker. Palace Ennejma Ezzahra (/wiki/Ennejma_Ezzahra) in Tunisia Leo d'Erlanger spent most of his early childhood in France, but in 1910, due to his father's poor health, his parents moved to Sidi Bou Saïd (/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Sa%C3%AFd) in Tunisia and built the Ennejma Ezzahra (/wiki/Ennejma_Ezzahra) Palace, which he later inherited. In 1911, Leo attended Eton College (/wiki/Eton_College) where he befriended Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere (/wiki/Esmond_Harmsworth,_2nd_Viscount_Rothermere) , the British Conservative (/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)) politician and press magnate, and in 1920 acted as his best man. [15] (#cite_note-15) During his time at Eton, his holidays were spent with his uncle, the composer, Baron Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Alfred_d%27Erlanger) , at Parkhouse, no.24 Rutland Gate, Knightsbridge (https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol45/plate-74) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In 1916, he attended Sandhurst Military Academy. Second Lieutenant Leo d’Erlanger joined the Grenadier Guards (/wiki/Grenadier_Guards) serving under Lieutenant Colonel Viscount Gort (/wiki/John_Vereker,_6th_Viscount_Gort) . From July to November 1918 he saw action on the Western Front and suffered shellshock. [17] (#cite_note-17) As a young man, d’Erlanger was a friend of Ettore Bugatti (/wiki/Ettore_Bugatti) , owning several of his iconic models. His 1928 Bugatti Type 44 Fiacre later turned up among Michel Dovaz (/wiki/Michel_Dovaz) famous ‘sleeping beauties’. [18] (#cite_note-18) Baron Leo stated in his Will that he wished for his coffin to be carried on the first train to pass through the Channel Tunnel which was opened in 1994, however the authorities would not permit this. [19] (#cite_note-19) Marriage [ edit ] 44 Upper Grosvenor Street Leo d'Erlanger married Edwina Prue (born 1907 in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) ; died 18 August 1994 in Geneva (/wiki/Geneva) ) an American in 1929. She had previously been junior editor of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) magazine for Clare Boothe Luce (/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce) in New York City, top model of Jean Patou's (/wiki/Jean_Patou) haute couture house in Paris (/wiki/Paris) and legendary ballroom dancer (/wiki/Ballroom_dance) under the name Edwina Saint Clair . [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) She was the older sister of Mary Warburg (/wiki/Mary_Warburg) , member of the Warburg banking family (/wiki/Warburg_family) . The couple lived at 44 Upper Grosvenor Street, Mayfair, London. [22] (#cite_note-22) In 1935, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) told its readers that "the new house all London is talking about is Mrs. Leo d'Erlanger's in Upper Grosvenor Street, for it's unlike anything London has ever seen." [23] (#cite_note-23) Leo and Edwina left Great Britain in 1974 and lived between Geneva and their Palace, Ennejma Ezzahra (/wiki/Ennejma_Ezzahra) , in Sidi Bou Saïd (/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Sa%C3%AFd) , northeast of Tunis (/wiki/Tunis) , [24] (#cite_note-24) where Leo invested in olive oil production. [25] (#cite_note-25) Descendants [ edit ] Tess Edwina May Baroness d'Erlanger (1934-14 August 2008 in Spelsbury, Oxfordshire (/wiki/Oxfordshire) ) Leo Alexandre d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 1963) Oliver Alexander d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 1992) Louis Leo James d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 2022) [26] (#cite_note-26) Rebecca Bunty d'Erlanger-Bertrand (born 1995) Rodolphe Frédéric Baron d'Erlanger (1945-2000), married in 1982 Lady Caroline Mary Cholmondeley, daughter of Sir George Hugh Cholmondeley (/wiki/Hugh_Cholmondeley,_6th_Marquess_of_Cholmondeley) , 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley (/wiki/Marquess_of_Cholmondeley) Leo Frédéric Hugh d'Erlanger (born 1983) Joshua Robert David d'Erlanger (born 1987) See also [ edit ] Erlanger Health System (/wiki/Erlanger_Health_System) Erlanger, Kentucky (/wiki/Erlanger,_Kentucky) The Black Paintings (/wiki/Black_Paintings) by Francisco Goya (/wiki/Francisco_Goya) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) The Palgrave dictionary of Anglo-Jewish history . Rubinstein, W. D., Jolles, Michael., Rubinstein, Hilary L. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4039-3910-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 644655045 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/644655045) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Jelinek, Lawrence J. (2000). Duncan, Donald Franklin (1899-1971), businessman and promoter . American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1001956 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1001956) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) staff, Our financial (17 October 2019). "Talks on Channel Tunnel start – archive, 17 October 1961" (https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2019/oct/17/talks-on-channel-tunnel-start-archive-1961) . The Guardian . Retrieved 20 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Channel tunnel visions, 1850–1945: dreams and nightmares, Keith M. Wilson, Continuum International Publishing Group, 1994 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ronald, Susan. Conde Nast: The Man and His Empire -- A Biography . pp. 283–86. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Wallis, Sir Barnes Neville (1887–1979)" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.31795) , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 6 February 2018, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.31795 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780192683120.013.31795) , retrieved 5 February 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mackenzie, S. P. (2007), " (https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230592582_8) 'This Film is based on a True Story': The Tuskegee Airmen" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230592582_8) , Repicturing the Second World War , London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 94–104, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1057/9780230592582_8 (https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230592582_8) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-349-28081-0 , retrieved 5 February 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Devereux, Wallace Charles, (9 March 1893–21 June 1952), Managing Director, Almin Limited; Chairman, International Alloys Ltd, Southern Forge Ltd, Renfrew Foundries Ltd, Warwick Production Co. Ltd, and Structural and Mechanical Development Engineers Ltd; Chairman, Fulmer Research Institute; Chairman, Modern Electrolytic Patents and Processes Ltd" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u236552) , Who Was Who , Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u236552 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u236552) , retrieved 5 February 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Paul, Glencairn Balfour (2006). Bagpipes in Babylon . I.B. Tauris. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5040/9780755609574 (https://doi.org/10.5040%2F9780755609574) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84511-151-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) The Palgrave dictionary of Anglo-Jewish history . Rubinstein, W. D., Jolles, Michael., Rubinstein, Hilary L. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4039-3910-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 644655045 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/644655045) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Orbell, John. British Banking: A Guide to Historical Records . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Telegraph, Lord Keith of Castleacre , Sept. 2, 2004". ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Kirchholtes, Hans-Dieter: "Jewish private banks in Frankfurt am Main", Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main 1989, p. 52, ISBN 3-7829-0351-X". {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-14) The Palgrave dictionary of Anglo-Jewish history . W. D. Rubinstein, Michael Jolles, Hilary L. Rubinstein. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4039-3910-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 644655045 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/644655045) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Bourne, Richard (1990). Lords of Fleet Street: The Harmsworth Dynasty . p. 137. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Rutland Gate: Early Development of Rutland Gate, 1836-c.1847 | British History Online" (https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol45/pp144-151#h3-0004) . www.british-history.ac.uk . Retrieved 5 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Ponsonby, Frederic. The Grenadier Guards in the Great War 1914 – 1918, (London: MacMIllan, 1920) Vol 3, p.66 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) De Weegh, Ard Op. The Fate of the Sleeping Beauties . ^ (#cite_ref-19) New Scientist . Reed Business Information. 27 August 1987. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Edwina d'Erlanger; Socialite Was 87 (Published 1994)" (https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/25/obituaries/edwina-d-erlanger-socialite-was-87.html) . The New York Times . 25 August 1994. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 27 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Oliver Messel" (http://www.lamalcontenta.com/index.php/it/vita-in-villa/in-villa-1924-1965/oliver-messel) . www.lamalcontenta.com . Retrieved 14 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Upper Grosvenor Street: South Side | British History Online" (https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol40/pt2/pp231-238) . www.british-history.ac.uk . Retrieved 22 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Upper Grosvenor Street: South Side | British History Online" (https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol40/pt2/pp231-238#h3-0008) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Cowell, Alan (23 July 1987). "In Tunisia, A Rare Visit To a Palace And Its Owner" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/23/garden/in-tunisia-a-rare-visit-to-a-palace-and-its-owner.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Blood, New York" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070100118047) . JAMA . 189 (10): 206. 7 September 1964. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1001/jama.1964.03070100118047 (https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.1964.03070100118047) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0098-7484 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0098-7484) . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Births, marriages and deaths: September 3, 2022" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/births-marriages-and-deaths-september-3-2022-lqvhgcvdl) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 10 March 2023 . 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British fashion designer (born 1963) Elspeth Gibson Born 1963 (age 60–61) Nottingham (/wiki/Nottingham) , England Education Tuxford Comprehensive School (/wiki/Tuxford_Academy) , Mansfield College of Art and Design [1] (#cite_note-who's_who-1) Occupation Fashion designer Children 2 Website www (http://www.elspethgibson.com) .elspethgibson (http://www.elspethgibson.com) .com (http://www.elspethgibson.com) Elspeth Gibson (born 4 March 1963) [1] (#cite_note-who's_who-1) is a British fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , known for her feminine style of design. Her designs are often characterised by lace (/wiki/Lace) , beading (/wiki/Beadwork) and embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) . [2] (#cite_note-times-2) Gibson was the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) 's New Generation Designer of the Year in 1998, and examples of her work are held in the design archive at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [2] (#cite_note-times-2) Her clients have included Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) , [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-junior-4) Zara Phillips (/wiki/Zara_Phillips) , Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) [2] (#cite_note-times-2) and Queen Rania of Jordan (/wiki/Queen_Rania_of_Jordan) , [5] (#cite_note-5) for whom she has undertaken private commissions. [6] (#cite_note-EG_bio-6) Career [ edit ] During her teenage years Gibson attended Tuxford Comprehensive School (/wiki/Tuxford_Academy) . After graduating from Mansfield College of Art and Design (/wiki/Mansfield_College_of_Art_and_Design) in 1984, Gibson began her career with a work experience placement at Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) . She worked as a designer for various high street (/wiki/High_street) stores over the next 10 years, including Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) , Miss Selfridge (/wiki/Miss_Selfridge) and Monix, where she was head designer. [7] (#cite_note-guardian-7) Gibson left Monix to become a freelance (/wiki/Freelance) designer in 1994, and launched her own label in 1995. [8] (#cite_note-debretts-8) She pitched her designs to high-end (/wiki/High-end) stores, securing an early order from Liberty & Co (/wiki/Liberty_%26_Co) . Gibson attracted attention from Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) when she showed an early collection at the London Designers' Exhibition accompanying London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . In 1997, editor Alexandra Shulman (/wiki/Alexandra_Shulman) wrote: "the most commonly bought item in the Vogue offices this season is an Elspeth Gibson skirt ... they seem to strike the right balance, looking modern and different without being too extreme". [7] (#cite_note-guardian-7) In 1998, Gibson opened a boutique in Pont Street (/wiki/Pont_Street) , Knightsbridge (/wiki/Knightsbridge) , [7] (#cite_note-guardian-7) and made her debut at London Fashion Week. [6] (#cite_note-EG_bio-6) She won the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) 's New Generation Designer of the Year Award in 1998, and Best British Designer at the Elle Style Awards (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards) in 1999. [8] (#cite_note-debretts-8) Gibson has focused on couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) since 2001, [6] (#cite_note-EG_bio-6) but has also entered into collaborations with high-street brands. These include a womenswear collection for Littlewoods (/wiki/Littlewoods) , a childrenswear collection for Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) and lingerie for Gossard (/wiki/Gossard) , [9] (#cite_note-9) and girlswear and homewares for Tesco (/wiki/Tesco) . [2] (#cite_note-times-2) [4] (#cite_note-junior-4) Personal life [ edit ] Gibson was born in Nottingham (/wiki/Nottingham) and lives in London with her two daughters, Evie and Amelie. [2] (#cite_note-times-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b Sleeman, Elizabeth (2001). International Who's Who of Women 2002 . London: Europa Publications (/wiki/Europa_Publications) . p. 204. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-85743-122-7 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 469968745 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/469968745) . ^ a b c d e "At home with Elspeth Gibson" (http://property.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/property/interiors/article5911437.ece) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . London. 15 March 2009 . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Elspeth Gibson Fall 2000 Ready-to-wear Collection on Style.com: Runway review" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100507164146/http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2000RTW-EGIBSON/) . 13 February 2000. Archived from the original (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2000RTW-EGIBSON) on 7 May 2010 . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . ^ a b "Glamour Girls" (http://www.juniormagazine.co.uk/vintage-junior/glamour-girls/1647.html) . Junior . 19 April 2010 . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Another royal clothes-horse?". The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . London. 25 June 2001. ^ a b c "Elspeth Gibson (see Biography)" (http://www.elspethgibson.com/) . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . ^ a b c "Cut and Taste" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2000/aug/05/fashion) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 5 August 2000 . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . ^ a b "Mrs Elspeth Gibson" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120309022453/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/g/21063/Elspeth%20GIBSON.aspx) . Debrett's People of Today (/wiki/Debrett%27s_People_of_Today) . Archived from the original (http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/g/21063/Elspeth%20GIBSON.aspx) on 9 March 2012 . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Elspeth Gibson (see Projects & Collaborations)" (http://www.elspethgibson.com/) . Retrieved 25 April 2010 . External links [ edit ] Elspeth Gibson (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/elspeth-gibson/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Fashion in Motion exhibition, May 2000 (https://web.archive.org/web/20160422103045/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/f/fashion-in-motion-elspeth-gibson/V%26A/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6bfdd77f6c‐zf84r Cached time: 20240623181409 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.347 seconds Real time usage: 0.606 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2156/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17971/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1523/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36030/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6390828/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 584.918 1 -total 47.56% 278.203 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 23.58% 137.905 1 Template:Reflist 17.72% 103.653 1 Template:Short_description 15.40% 90.070 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 14.13% 82.658 1 Template:Cite_book 10.66% 62.342 1 Template:Wikidata_image 9.70% 56.729 19 Template:Main_other 7.45% 43.576 2 Template:Pagetype 6.78% 39.661 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27037541-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623181409 and revision id 1159155773. 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Italian Billionaire Fashion Designer Stefano Gabbana Gabbana in 2016 Born ( 1962-11-14 ) 14 November 1962 (age 61) [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Lombardy (/wiki/Lombardy) , Italy Alma mater Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche (/wiki/Istituto_Superiore_per_le_Industrie_Artistiche) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Known for Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) Partner Domenico Dolce (/wiki/Domenico_Dolce) (1982–2003) [2] (#cite_note-forbes-2) Stefano Gabbana ( Italian pronunciation: [ˈsteːfano (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ɡabˈbaːna] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ; born 14 November 1962) is an Italian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) and, along with Domenico Dolce (/wiki/Domenico_Dolce) , the co-founder of the Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) luxury fashion house. Early life [ edit ] Gabbana was born in Milan to a father who worked in a printing factory and a mother who worked for a laundry service. His family is from Veneto (/wiki/Veneto) : his mother was born in Ceggia (/wiki/Ceggia) and his father in Cessalto (/wiki/Cessalto) . [3] (#cite_note-corriere-3) He graduated from the Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche (/wiki/Istituto_Superiore_per_le_Industrie_Artistiche) , a design institute in Rome (/wiki/Rome) . [2] (#cite_note-forbes-2) Career [ edit ] Dolce & Gabbana store in Shanghai Main article: Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) In 1980, Gabbana met Sicilian Domenico Dolce through Dolce's employer, designer Giorgio Correggiari. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) Correggiari, who died in 2012, was extremely influential on the pair, Gabbana said in 2013: "He was not very famous. But for us he was important. He taught us especially what 'not' to do." [3] (#cite_note-corriere-3) In 1983, Gabbana and Dolce left Correggiari to work on their own; two years later, they launched Dolce & Gabbana S.p.A. (D&G). [2] (#cite_note-forbes-2) In October 1985, the Dolce & Gabbana brand made its fashion show debut at Milano Collezioni's Nuovi Talenti (New Talents). In March 1986, D&G released its first collection and held its own show, "Real Women." In 1987, the first D&G store opened in Milan, at 7 Via Santa Cecilia. In 1988, D&G established a partnership with Dolce's father, Saverio, who owned the manufacturing company Dolce Saverio in Legnano (/wiki/Legnano) , near Milan. [4] (#cite_note-dg2-4) D&G continued to expand, holding its first fashion shows in Tokyo (April 1989) and New York (April 1990), and releasing new collection lines, including its first lingerie and beachwear line in July 1989, and its first menswear line in January 1990. In November 1990, D&G opened its New York City showroom at 532 Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)) in SoHo, Manhattan (/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan) . D&G released its first fragrance, Dolce & Gabbana Parfum, in October 1992. [4] (#cite_note-dg2-4) In 1993, the Italian designers received worldwide fame when Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) chose D&G to design the costumes for her Girlie Show World Tour (/wiki/The_Girlie_Show_World_Tour) . [2] (#cite_note-forbes-2) They have since gone on to design for Monica Bellucci (/wiki/Monica_Bellucci) , Kylie Minogue (/wiki/Kylie_Minogue) , Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) and Isabella Rossellini (/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini) . [5] (#cite_note-dg-5) Later additions to the D&G line included ties, belts, handbags, sunglasses, watches and footwear. By 2003, the company sold more products in Italy than Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , and Versace (/wiki/Versace) . In 2009, nearly 25 years after D&G opened, the company had 113 stores and 21 factory outlets, a staff of 3,500 people and an annual turnover of more than €1 billion. [4] (#cite_note-dg2-4) Personal life [ edit ] Gabbana and Dolce were an open couple for many years. [6] (#cite_note-nyt-6) Following their success, they lived in a 19th-century villa in Milan, and owned several properties on the French Riviera. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) They ended their long-time relationship in 2003, but the pair still work together at D&G. [2] (#cite_note-forbes-2) As of March 2015, Gabbana was the 28th richest person in Italy with a net worth of approximately US$1.56 billion, according to Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . [2] (#cite_note-forbes-2) Legal troubles [ edit ] In 2013, both Stefano Gabbana and Domenico Dolce were convicted of tax evasion (/wiki/Tax_evasion) and sentenced to a 20-month suspended sentence (/wiki/Suspended_sentence) in prison. An Italian court found the pair guilty of failing to declare millions of euros of revenue earned through a D&G subsidiary company, Gado, based in Luxembourg. They denied the charges and appealed the case; in October 2014 they were both cleared of wrongdoing by the appellate court. [7] (#cite_note-bbc-7) IVF position [ edit ] In March 2015, singer-songwriter Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) called for a boycott of the D&G brand after Dolce referred to babies born through in vitro fertilization (/wiki/In_vitro_fertilization) as "chemistry children and synthetic children" in an interview. This sparked a war of words, with Gabbana later calling John a "fascist" and calling for a counter-boycott. [6] (#cite_note-nyt-6) However, he later clarified that his views on IVF were separate from that of Dolce. When asked on CNN (/wiki/CNN) whether he supported IVF, he responded: "Yeah, I don't have anything bad (to say), because the beauty of the world is freedom" and "We love gay couple. We are gay. We love gay couple. We love gay adoption. We love everything. It's just an express of my private point of view." [8] (#cite_note-cnn-8) China-related comments on Instagram [ edit ] On 21 November 2018, Gabbana was publicly exposed on Instagram for making racist comments regarding China, including "China ignorant dirty smelling mafia" and calling China "a shitty country". [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) The Shanghai D&G Great Show 2018 was cancelled because of the commercials and his comments. Dolce & Gabbana said the account was hacked and it loved China and its culture. [12] (#cite_note-:2-12) [13] (#cite_note-:3-13) [14] (#cite_note-:4-14) On 1 December, Dolce & Gabbana deleted the apology video on Weibo. Honours [ edit ] Gabbana and Dolce have received numerous honours for their fashion and cultural contributions. Their first fashion award, the International Woolmark Prize, came in 1991. In 1993, their Dolce & Gabbana Parfum was named the Best Fragrance of the Year. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) In 2009, the City of Milan awarded them the Ambrogino Gold medal; in 2014, they announced intentions to return it after a city council member called them tax evaders. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2014, the La Fondazione NY, a charity aimed at supporting young Italian and American artists, honoured Gabbana, Dolce and Luhrmann at its third awards gala at the Museum of the Moving Image (/wiki/Museum_of_the_Moving_Image_(New_York_City)) in New York City. "We live with movies - our inspiration all the time is movies and we make our collection like a movie," Gabbana said during the event. [16] (#cite_note-ansa-16) Film and television [ edit ] Gabbana appears in the 2013 documentary, Scatter My Ashes at Bergdorf's , made about the fashion industry. He also made a cameo appearance in Woody Allen (/wiki/Woody_Allen) 's film To Rome with Love (/wiki/To_Rome_with_Love_(film)) in 2012, and was a presenter at the MTV Europe Music Awards (/wiki/MTV_Europe_Music_Awards) in 2002. Gabbana also plays in Giuseppe Tornatore's 1995 movie The Star Maker ( L'Uomo delle stelle in Italian). References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Dolce & Gabbana Biography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120815181601/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/dolce-gabbana.html) . The Biography Channel (/wiki/The_Biography_Channel_(UK_and_Ireland)) . Archived from the original (http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/dolce-gabbana.html) on 15 August 2012 . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "#1173 Stefano Gabbana" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/stefano-gabbana/?list=billionaires) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Retrieved 3 March 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gian Antonio Stella (29 January 2013). "Sopravvivere con focacce e latte" (http://www.corriere.it/sette/13_gennaio_29/2013-05-stella-dolce-gabbana_1efde944-6a17-11e2-9ade-d0fed6564ad7.shtml) [Surviving on buns and milk]. Corriere della Sera (/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera) (in Italian) . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "D&G Corporate History: Main stages" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120529215144/http://www.dolcegabbana.com/corporate/en/history/main-stages.html) . Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) . Archived from the original (http://www.dolcegabbana.com/corporate/en/history/main-stages.html) on 29 May 2012 . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-dg_5-0) "Who is Dolce & Gabbana" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181231153736/http://www.dolcegabbana.com/corporate/en/group/company.html) . Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) . Archived from the original (http://www.dolcegabbana.com/corporate/en/group/company.html) on 31 December 2018 . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jacob Bernstein (18 March 2015). "Dolce & Gabbana Comments Trigger Public Outrage ... and Uncomfortable Silence" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/fashion/dolce-gabbana-comments-trigger-public-outrage-and-uncomfortable-silence.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-bbc_7-0) "Dolce & Gabbana cleared in Italian tax-evasion case" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-29764828) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 24 October 2014 . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-cnn_8-0) Anna Coren; Madison Park (18 March 2015). "CNN Exclusive: Dolce & Gabbana: We don't judge on IVF" (http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/18/world/dolce-gabbana-ivf/) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "China calls for understanding in Dolce & Gabbana insult row" (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2174493/chinese-consumers-boycott-dolce-gabbana-and-demand-respect-after) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 22 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_10-0) Morwenna Ferrier, "Dolce & Gabbana postpones Shanghai show amid racism row" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/nov/21/dolce-gabbana-cancels-catwalk-show-amid-ad-row-racist) , The Guardian , Wed 21 November 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-:1_11-0) Associated Press, "Dolce & Gabbana calls off China show amid accusations of racism on social media" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/dolce-gabbana-calls-china-show-amid-accusations-racism-social-media-n939036) , NBC News , 21 November 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-:2_12-0) Lucy Handley, "Dolce and Gabbana reportedly cancels Shanghai fashion show after racism accusations" (https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/20/dolce-and-gabbana-accused-of-racism-in-chinese-chopsticks-ads.html) , CNBC , Tue, 20 November 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-:3_13-0) Stephy Chung & Oscar Holland, "Dolce & Gabbana cancels China show amid 'racist' ad controversy" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/dolce-gabbana-shanghai-controversy/index.html) , CNN , 21 November 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-:4_14-0) Zhuang Pinghui, "Dolce & Gabbana cancels show in China after celebrities and models boycott over founder Stefano’s ‘racist online outburst’ and controversial ad campaign" (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2174382/celebrities-and-models-boycott-dolce-and-gabbana-show-china-over) , The South China Morning Post , Thursday, 22 November 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Dolce & Gabbana to return Milan award after tax dispute" (http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2014/10/28/dolce-gabbana-to-return-milan-award-after-tax-dispute_d0326969-0d1f-4ecb-a287-6ca960cd3f63.html) . ANSA (/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata) . 28 October 2014 . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-ansa_16-0) Valeria Robecco (11 December 2014). "Dolce and Gabbana honoured by La Fondazione NY" (http://www.ansa.it/english/news/lifestyle/fashion_luxury/2014/12/10/dolce-and-gabbana-honoured-in-ny_23438261-0dab-4b74-afcc-0b82c7397add.html) . ANSA (/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata) . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . External links [ edit ] Stefano Gabbana (https://www.instagram.com/stefanogabbana/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/386006/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000391120093) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/284870892) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcr96F6F3wGR8dDBrkv73) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/119389908) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007399014205171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97003868) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p16572885X) Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/268493) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/15819022X) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐sv929 Cached time: 20240710153037 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.477 seconds Real time usage: 0.637 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2523/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33256/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2197/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52395/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.335/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21003067/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 597.336 1 -total 22.13% 132.209 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.94% 131.030 1 Template:Reflist 17.77% 106.168 1 Template:IPA-it 17.59% 105.069 1 Template:IPA 14.39% 85.963 1 Template:Short_description 14.30% 85.428 1 Template:Authority_control 13.80% 82.456 5 Template:Cite_web 7.66% 45.735 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.37% 43.996 19 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38602438-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710153037 and revision id 1212722181. 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American color standards expert, actress, and suffragist (1883–1969) Margaret Hayden Rorke c. 1936 Born Margaret Hayden ( 1883-06-19 ) June 19, 1883 New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , US Died March 2, 1969 (1969-03-02) (aged 85) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California, US Occupations Actress businesswoman activist Title Managing director, Textile Color Card Association of the United States (1919–1954) Spouse William Rorke ( m. 1907; died 1941) Children 4, including Hayden (/wiki/Hayden_Rorke) Margaret Hayden Rorke (June 19, 1883 – March 2, 1969) was an American color standards expert, actress, and suffragist who was for nearly 40 years the managing director of the Textile Color Card Association of the United States (/wiki/The_Color_Association_of_the_United_States) . She is known as "the most influential 'color forecaster' of the 1920s and 30s." [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Margaret Nillie Hildegard Hayden was born in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) on June 19, 1883 to William Richardson and Katherine Elizabeth (Farson) Hayden. [2] (#cite_note-2) Her father was a theatrical producer. [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) She had a brief career as a theatrical actress under the name Marguerite Hayden, [4] (#cite_note-4) including a 1903 touring production of The Earl of Pawtucket and roles in A Romance of Athlone and Terence . On April 16, 1907, she married William Henry Rorke and stopped acting. The couple had four children (one of whom died in childhood), including the actor Hayden Rorke (/wiki/Hayden_Rorke) . [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) Suffrage [ edit ] In 1914, Rorke compiled and published Letters and Addresses on Woman Suffrage by Catholic Ecclesiastics . In her foreword, she explains that she was "prompted by the desire to correct the prevalent impression that the Catholic Church is officially opposed to Woman Suffrage." [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Rorke was "the first professional color forecaster" and the managing director of the Textile Color Card Association of the United States (TCCA) for almost forty years. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) She joined the TCCA in 1918 [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) :91 and was appointed managing director in October 1919. [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) :44 Rorke helped standardize color in American manufacturing [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) and influenced trends. At the suggestion of the chairman of the National Boot and Shoe Manufacturers Association's Styles Committee, Rorke published her first "Chart of Color Harmonies" in 1925. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) :166 By 1929, Rorke was working with the United States military (/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces) to standardize colors for uniform fabrics and trim. She worked from 1926 to 1935 to standardize the colors of the American flag (/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States) . [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) :168–169 Rorke named "Phantom Red" after this scene in the Technicolor sequence from The Phantom of the Opera (/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)) (1925) [11] (#cite_note-11) Rorke employed "style spies" like Chicago Tribune foreign correspondent Bettina Bedwell (/wiki/Bettina_Bedwell) , who kept her updated on Paris fashion trends for 11 years. Rorke and her team at TCCA incorporated the reports Bedwell sent into their own color forecasts, using the allure of Paris fashion to build the association's credibility. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Rorke advised industrial leaders in Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) on setting up the British Colour Council (/wiki/British_Colour_Council) . [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) :53 In the U.S., Rorke was a founding member of the Inter-Society Color Council (/wiki/Inter-Society_Color_Council) , promoting a "progressive model of cooperative associationism with designers, professors, and scientists who wanted to foster the free flow of color theories and methods." [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) :188 Mamie Eisenhower (/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower) in "First Lady Pink," a color named by Margaret Hayden Rorke Rorke also named colors, often tying names to notable cultural products or events. She named at least two colors—" Phantom (/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)) Red" and " Sutter's Gold (/wiki/Sutter%27s_Gold) "—after films. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1953, she "introduc[ed] a new color, First Lady Pink, which was the color of Mrs. [Mamie] Eisenhower (/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower) 's Inaugural Ball gown." [13] (#cite_note-13) Later years [ edit ] Rorke retired from the TCCA in 1954 [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) :44 and moved to California shortly after. [14] (#cite_note-14) Her husband had died in 1941, [15] (#cite_note-15) and Rorke died in Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) on March 2, 1969, at the age of 85. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Center, Smithsonian Lemelson (July 12, 2012). "The Color of Invention" (https://invention.si.edu/color-invention) . Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) " New York, New York City Births, 1846–1909 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WM9-C68) ," database, FamilySearch (February 11, 2018), Marguirit Nillie Hildegard Hayden, June 19, 1883; citing Manhattan, New York, New York, United States, reference cn 370084 New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 1,322,182. ^ Jump up to: a b National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Volume 54 . Clifton, New Jersey: James T. White & Co. 1973. pp. 621–622. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780883710005 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 956672819 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/956672819) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Miss Hayden adopts the stage" (https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83030313/1903-08-11/ed-1?sp=9) . New York Herald . August 11, 1903. p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-5) " United States Census, 1910 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RVM-WHN?cc=1727033&wc=QZZ7-PRW%3A133641301%2C137724901%2C141208001%2C1589088855) ," database with images, FamilySearch (June 24, 2017), New York > Kings > Brooklyn Ward 6 > ED 63 > image 25 of 42; citing NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rorke, Margaret Hayden (1914). Letters and addresses on woman suffrage by Catholic ecclesiastics / . New York: The Devin-Adair Co. p. 1. hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 2027/bc.ark:/13960/t6ww9m97r (https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fbc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft6ww9m97r) . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Color of Fashion" (https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2008/marchapril/feature/the-color-fashion) . National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) . Retrieved April 7, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Blaszczyk, Regina Lee; Bedi, Joyce (2012). The Color Revolution . MIT Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780262017770 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Blaszczyk, Regina Lee; Wubs, Ben (2018). The Fashion Forecasters: A Hidden History of Color and Trend Prediction . Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 44–53. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781350017153 . ^ (#cite_ref-:3_10-0) Rawsthorn, Alice (September 23, 2012). "50 Shades of Color: How the Evolution of Palettes Changed the World" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/24/arts/design/50-shades-of-color-how-the-evolution-of-palettes-changed-the-world.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved April 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Street, Sarah; Yumibe, Joshua (April 2, 2019). Chromatic Modernity: Color, Cinema, and Media of the 1920s . Columbia University Press. pp. 101–102. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780231542289 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Universal Weekly . Media History Digital Library. New York, Moving Picture Weekly Pub. Co. February 22, 1936. pp. 22 (https://archive.org/details/universalweekly100movi_7/page/22) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Mason, Harding; Gill, Brendan; Bunzel, Peter (June 27, 1953). "From the Soul" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1953/07/04/from-the-soul) . The New Yorker . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-792X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X) . Retrieved April 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Party Honors Active Mother" (https://newspaperarchive.com/van-nuys-valley-news-aug-04-1968-p-28/) . Van Nuys Valley News . August 4, 1968. p. 28 – via newspaperarchive.com (/wiki/Newspaperarchive.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Rorke-William Henry" (https://bklyn.newspapers.com/image/52693391/?terms=%22Margaret%2BHayden%2BRorke%22) . The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . November 23, 1940. p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Margaret Rorke" (https://newspaperarchive.com/van-nuys-news-and-green-sheet-mar-04-1969-p-3/) . Van Nuys News And Green Sheet . March 4, 1969. p. 3 – via newspaperarchive.com (/wiki/Newspaperarchive.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) " California Death Index, 1940–1997 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGRB-3V4) ," database, FamilySearch (November 26, 2014), Margaret H Rorke, March 2, 1969; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. External links [ edit ] Margaret Hayden Rorke (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/17074101) at Find a Grave (/wiki/Find_a_Grave) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/295486806) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrRjrcRdFKqqmg73MVDMP) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013005472) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐2g2kq Cached time: 20240719215422 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.496 seconds Real time usage: 0.950 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3016/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38172/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4155/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63499/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8299006/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 639.126 1 -total 38.75% 247.635 1 Template:Infobox_person 31.11% 198.856 1 Template:Reflist 19.75% 126.211 3 Template:Cite_web 18.32% 117.090 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.98% 76.566 1 Template:Short_description 9.89% 63.226 1 Template:Authority_control 9.50% 60.707 1 Template:Marriage 8.69% 55.536 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.51% 41.593 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60437800-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719215422 and revision id 1218129325. 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American fashion photographer Barbra Walz ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Turner; 1950/1951 – June 18, 1990) was an American fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photography) . Her photos of clothes and of designers (/wiki/Fashion_design) themselves appeared on covers and in the pages of publications like the New York Times Magazine (/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine) , GQ (/wiki/GQ) , Parade (/wiki/Parade_(magazine)) , Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) , and Town & Country (/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)) . [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Early life [ edit ] She was born in 1950 or 1951 to Stanley and Pauline Turner. As a teenager, she was diagnosed with cancer which led to a loss of one of her legs. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) She studied fashion and photography at the Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) in New York, and was inspired at a lecture at NYU by photographer Jill Krementz (/wiki/Jill_Krementz) , where she talked about her work taking pictures of authors. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Career [ edit ] Walz photographed clothing, but became particularly well known for fashion photography of fashion designers. Her work appeared on covers and in the pages of publications like the New York Times Magazine (/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine) , GQ (/wiki/GQ) , Parade (/wiki/Parade_(magazine)) , Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) , and Town & Country (/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)) . [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) Her portraits attempted to provide a glimpse into their lives, with settings in a variety of both everyday and exotic settings. [2] (#cite_note-2) She published her first book, The Fashion Makers , in 1978, treating designers as celebrities at a time when they were first entering popular culture. [3] (#cite_note-3) Accompanying her photos is text by New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) fashion reporter Bernadine Morris, who interviewed the subjects. [4] (#cite_note-newspapers-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Eleanor Lambert wrote about "fashion's first family album" for the Field Newspaper Syndicate (/wiki/Field_Newspaper_Syndicate) , saying "there has never been a better job of blowing away the mists and dissolving the cliches about such style deities as Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) , Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) than the young American photographer's marvelously penetrating studies of fifty famous designers." [6] (#cite_note-6) Her second book, Starring Mothers , was published in 1987, focusing on famous mothers and their kids. According to the New York Times , "it was considered one of the best photographic books of the year and was included in a group show by the International Center of Photography." [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) As with her first book, she worked with a writer to provide profiles of her subjects, which included Carly Simon (/wiki/Carly_Simon) , Anna Fisher (/wiki/Anna_Lee_Fisher) , Amy Irving (/wiki/Amy_Irving) , and Debbie Allen (/wiki/Debbie_Allen) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal life [ edit ] Walz met her husband, interior designer Kevin Walz, at Pratt. A New York Times Magazine article detailed their shared work and living space in a former factory in downtown Manhattan. [8] (#cite_note-8) They had two daughters together. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) She died of breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) on June 18, 1990, at the age of 39. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Morris, Bernadine (1990-06-19). "Barbra Walz, 39, Photographer Known for Fashion Work, Is Dead" (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/19/obituaries/barbra-walz-39-photographer-known-for-fashion-work-is-dead.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "DEATHS" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1990/06/21/deaths/e649c532-ddb8-453d-a4ec-50fd2e755559/) . Washington Post (/wiki/Washington_Post) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction" (https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/barbra-bernadine-morris-walz/the-fashion-makers/) . Kirkus Reviews (/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews) . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-newspapers_4-0) Daniels, Mary (May 1, 1978). "Fashion designers today..." (http://www.newspapers.com/image/385398554/?terms=%22barbra%20walz%22&match=1) Chicago Tribunelanguage (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) =en . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Behind the seams" (http://www.newspapers.com/image/488811252/?terms=%22barbra%20walz%22&match=1) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . April 9, 1978 . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lambert, Eleanor (April 11, 1978). "Fashion shows off family album" (http://www.newspapers.com/image/687038824/?terms=%22barbra%20walz%22&match=1) . Lexington Herald-Leader . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Starring mothers" (http://www.newspapers.com/image/388869250/?terms=%22barbra%20walz%22&match=1) . Chicago Tribunelanguage (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) =en . July 26, 1987 . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) O'Brien, George (1982-02-07). "Design; THE WALLS HAVE AN ANGLE" (https://www.nytimes.com/1982/02/07/magazine/design-the-walls-have-an-angle.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-07-21 . 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbra_Walz&oldid=1217704111 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbra_Walz&oldid=1217704111) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 20th-century American women photographers (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_photographers) 20th-century American photographers (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_photographers) 1990 deaths (/wiki/Category:1990_deaths) American fashion photographers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_photographers) Pratt Institute alumni (/wiki/Category:Pratt_Institute_alumni) Deaths from breast cancer (/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_breast_cancer) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth uncertain (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain) |
Italian luxury fashion label Off-White Operating S.r.l. Formerly PYREX VISION Company type Società a responsabilità limitata (/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_a_responsabilit%C3%A0_limitata) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2013 ; 11 years ago ( 2013 ) in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy Founder Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) Headquarters Milan , Italy Number of locations 59 (as of 2024) [1] (#cite_note-stores-1) Area served Worldwide Products Clothing, shoes, accessories, branding Owner LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) Website www (https://www.off---white.com) .off---white (https://www.off---white.com) .com (https://www.off---white.com) Off-White (stylized as Off-White c/o Virgil Abloh ) is an Italian luxury fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_design) founded by American designer Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) . The company was incorporated in Milan (/wiki/Milan) in 2013. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-founder-3) History [ edit ] The company was first founded as "PYREX VISION" by Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) in the Italian city of Milan in 2012. [3] (#cite_note-founder-3) Abloh then rebranded the company as Off-White in 2013, which he described as "the grey area between black and white as the color off-white" to the fashion world. [4] (#cite_note-vogue-03-18-4) It has shown collections at Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) shows, and is sold in boutiques in Hong Kong, Tokyo, Milan, London, and New York City. [4] (#cite_note-vogue-03-18-4) In August 2019, José Neves (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Neves) , owner of Farfetch (/wiki/Farfetch) , purchased New Guards Group (/wiki/New_Guards_Group) , the parent organization of Off-White, for US$675 million. [5] (#cite_note-5) Virgil Abloh (/wiki/Virgil_Abloh) founded Off-White in 2012. In July 2021, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (/wiki/LVMH) announced it would be taking a 60% stake in Off-White, with founder Virgil Abloh, at the time the creative director of menswear for Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , retaining the remaining 40%. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Abloh died on November 28, 2021, of cardiac angiosarcoma (/wiki/Angiosarcoma) at the age of 41. [8] (#cite_note-8) The diagnosis was not made public. [9] (#cite_note-9) Ib Kamara (/wiki/Ib_Kamara) was appointed Art & Image Director for Off-White on April 30, 2022. [10] (#cite_note-10) LVMH owns the trademark for Off-White however the company is operated under license by Farfetch (/wiki/Farfetch) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Collaborations [ edit ] Off-White has collaborated with brands and designers such as Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , Levi (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) , Rimowa (/wiki/Rimowa) , Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) , Ikea (/wiki/Ikea) , Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) , Browns (/wiki/Browns_(fashion_boutique)) , Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) , SSENSE (/wiki/SSENSE) , Sunglass Hut (/wiki/Sunglass_Hut) , Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) , Evian (/wiki/Evian) , Converse (/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)) , Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) , Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) , Timberland (/wiki/The_Timberland_Company) , Takashi Murakami (/wiki/Takashi_Murakami) , Heron Preston (/wiki/Heron_Preston) , ASAP Rocky (/wiki/ASAP_Rocky) , Byredo (/wiki/Byredo) , Boys Noize (/wiki/Boys_Noize) , Le Bon Marché (/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9) , Chrome Hearts (/wiki/Chrome_Hearts) , Asspizza (/wiki/Asspizza) , A.C. Milan (/wiki/A.C._Milan) and Kerwin Frost (/wiki/Kerwin_Frost) . [12] (#cite_note-vogue.fr-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Off-White's collaboration with Chicago's Museum of Contemporary Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Chicago) In Fall 2016, and Winter 2017, the company collaborated with Levi's main line, Made & Crafted, and released twelve pieces, six of which were unisex (/wiki/Unisex) . [12] (#cite_note-vogue.fr-12) In early 2017, the company collaborated with Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) and worked on a project named " The Ten (/wiki/Nike_and_Off-White:_%27The_Ten%27) ", which is a sneaker collection featuring Air Jordans (/wiki/Air_Jordan) , Converse (/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)) , Nike Air Max (/wiki/Nike_Air_Max) , Nike Air Force One (/wiki/Air_Force_(shoe)) , and Nike Blazers (/wiki/Nike_Blazers) shoes. [14] (#cite_note-14) The collaborations shoe line was divided into two categories, the "Revealing" and "Ghosting". [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) The Off-White and Nike designers had an updated take on Nineties-style shoes, with various patterns and different types of material such as plastic (/wiki/Plastic) and tulle (/wiki/Tulle_(netting)) . [12] (#cite_note-vogue.fr-12) In 2017, the company collaborated with Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) developing sixteen items of clothing, including tracksuits (/wiki/Tracksuit) , hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , fleeces (/wiki/Fleece_jacket) , and t-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) . [12] (#cite_note-vogue.fr-12) In August 2017, the company also collaborated with ASAP Rocky with his label AWGE. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2018, the company partnered with Jimmy Choo (/wiki/Jimmy_Choo) to create a Summer/Spring collection inspired by Lady Diana (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , former Princess of Wales (/wiki/Wales) . [12] (#cite_note-vogue.fr-12) In April 2018, the company collaborated with IKEA on furniture (/wiki/Furniture) targeted towards millennials (/wiki/Millennials) . [18] (#cite_note-18) In Fall 2018 and Winter 2019, the company collaborated with Sunglass Hut on a unisex line of sunglasses called "For Your Eyes Only". [12] (#cite_note-vogue.fr-12) In March 2019, the company collaborated with SSENSE on a range of workout clothes. [19] (#cite_note-19) On June 5, 2018, the company released its collaboration with Rimowa (/wiki/Rimowa) , a transparent suitcase in limited edition. [20] (#cite_note-20) Following the success of the collaboration, a second collection including two RIMOWA x Off-White transparent suitcases (a white version and a black version) is launched in October 2018. [21] (#cite_note-21) In June 2019, the company collaborated with the Museum of Contemporary Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Chicago) in Chicago, to create a new "University Blue" color of the Nike Air Force One (/wiki/Air_Force_(shoe)) . [22] (#cite_note-22) See also [ edit ] Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Nike and Off-White: 'The Ten' (/wiki/Nike_and_Off-White:_%27The_Ten%27) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-stores_1-0) "Off-White Physical Retail" (https://www.off---white.com/en-us/stores) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Off-White Corporate Information" (https://www.off---white.com/en-us/customer-service-feed/corporate-information) . ^ Jump up to: a b Payne, Teryn (January 31, 2018). "Virgil Abloh Is Fighting for Kids That Feel Marginalized by the Fashion Industry" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/virgil-abloh-interview) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Retrieved March 26, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Yotka, Steff (March 28, 2018). "A Brief History of Virgil Abloh's Meteoric Rise" (https://www.vogue.com/article/virgil-abloh-biography-career-timeline) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Fernandez, Chantal (August 8, 2019). "Why Farfetch Bought New Guards Group" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/professional/farfetch-acquires-off-white-parent-new-guards-group) . Business of Fashion (/wiki/Imran_Amed) . Retrieved August 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Dalton, Matthew (July 20, 2021). "Virgil Abloh Sells Off-White to LVMH, Deepening Ties With Luxury Conglomerate" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/virgil-abloh-sells-off-white-to-lvmh-deepening-ties-with-luxury-conglomerate-11626783903) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved July 20, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Dalton, Matthew (March 26, 2018). "Louis Vuitton Appoints Virgil Abloh as New Creative Director" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/louis-vuitton-appoints-virgil-abloh-as-new-creative-director-1522072045) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved July 20, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Caitlin Hu and Eric Levenson. "Virgil Abloh, artistic director for Louis Vuitton and Off-White founder, dies of cancer at 41" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/virgil-abloh-death/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved July 16, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Dodds, Io (November 28, 2021). "Virgil Abloh Death: Influential Louis Vuitton Menswear Designer Dies at 41" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/virgil-abloh-dies-age-41-b1965673.html?) . The Independent . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Off-White on Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/Cc-XNZQDQQ0/) . April 30, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Wendlandt, Astrid (November 5, 2023). "LVMH mulls buying back Off-White license from Farfetch" (https://misstweed.com/articles/lvmh-mulls-buying-back-off-white-license-from-farfetch) . misstweed.com . Retrieved November 9, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Salessy, Héloïse; Marain, Alexandre; Nield, Isabel (March 26, 2018). "Off-White: the 18 collabs that cemented Virgil Abloh's career" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/fashion-inspiration/story/off-white-the-18-collabs-that-cemented-virgil-ablohs-career/1635) . Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Here Are Virgil Abloh's 10 Best Collaborations Ever" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/2017/08/31/virgil-abloh-best-collabs) . Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) . August 31, 2017 . Retrieved May 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Welty, Matt (December 27, 2018). "Ranking All of the Off-White x Nike Sneakers, From Worst to Best" (https://www.complex.com/sneakers/2018/12/ranking-off-white-nike-sneakers-worst-to-best) . Complex (/wiki/Complex_(magazine)) . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Ten: Icons Reconstructed by Virgil Abloh is happening" (https://www.nssmag.com/en/fashion/12174/all-the-ten-models-of-the-nike-x-off-white-collaboration) . nss magazine . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Gorsler, Fabian (July 26, 2018). "OFF-WHITE x Nike Sneakers: An Analysis of Resell Prices" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/off-white-nike-resell-price-analysis) . Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Li, Nicolaus (September 12, 2017). "Midnight Studios & AWGE Announce a Special Midnight Rave NYFW Pop-Up" (https://hypebeast.com/2017/9/midnight-studios-awge-midnight-rave-pop-up-announcement) . Hypebeast . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Gibson, Eleanor (May 1, 2018). "IKEA offers first look at furniture designed for millennials by Virgil Abloh" (https://www.dezeen.com/2018/05/01/ikea-virgil-abloh-furniture-millennial) . Dezeen (/wiki/Dezeen) . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Hopkins, Mayzie (March 28, 2019). "Off-White x SSENSE Fitness Capsule" (https://vmagazine.com/article/v-exclusive-off-white-x-ssense-fitness-capsule) . V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) . Retrieved April 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Rimowa Has Made a $1,000 See-Through Suitcase" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-05/rimowa-x-off-white-collaboration-features-transparent-suitcase) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) . June 5, 2018 . Retrieved February 20, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Exclusive: Rimowa and Off-White Are Releasing a New Luggage Collection" (https://www.gq.com/story/off-white-virgil-abloh-rimowa-collaboration) . GQ . October 5, 2018 . Retrieved February 20, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Virgil Abloh x MCA Chicago x Nike Air Force 1 '07 Official Imagery and Release Info" (https://hypebeast.com/2019/6/virgil-abloh-mca-chicago-nike-air-force-1-07-official-imagery-release-info) . HYPEBEAST . June 5, 2019 . Retrieved June 21, 2019 . 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1st edition of the Miss Grand Spain competition Miss Grand Spain 2016 Date July 18, 2016 Venue Teatro de la Villa del Conocimiento y las Artes, Mairena del Alcor (/wiki/Mairena_del_Alcor) Entrants 24 Placements 10 Winner Adriana Sánchez Rivas Málaga (/wiki/M%C3%A1laga) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Spain_2017) → Miss Grand Spain 2016 is the 1st [1] (#cite_note-2016result-1) edition of Miss Grand Spain (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Spain) beauty contest, held at Teatro de la Villa del Conocimiento y las Artes, Mairena del Alcor (/wiki/Mairena_del_Alcor) on 18 July 2016. The Miss Grand Spain 2016 is Adriana Sánchez Rivas from Málaga crowned her successor, Adriana Sánchez Rivas then represented Spain (/wiki/Spain) at the Miss Grand International 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2016) pageant held on October 25 in United States (/wiki/United_States) . [2] (#cite_note-2016qa-2) Results [ edit ] Final results Contestant [3] (#cite_note-nation2016-3) Miss Grand Spain 2016 Málaga (/wiki/M%C3%A1laga) - Adriana Sánchez 1st Runner-Up Salamanca (/wiki/Salamanca) - Susana Sánchez 2nd Runner-Up Cantabria (/wiki/Cantabria) - Leticia Burgos 3rd Runner-Up Sevilla (/wiki/Sevilla) - Cynthia Ruz 4th Runner-Up Valencia (/wiki/Valencian_Community) - Lidia González Regolf TOP 10 Castellón (/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana) - Clara López Granada (/wiki/Granada) - Elena Maya Huelva (/wiki/Huelva) - María Rocío Báñez Rubent Islas Baleares (/wiki/Balearic_Islands) - Aida Bravo Palencia (/wiki/Palencia) - Yurena Cárdenas Gutiérrez Special awards [ edit ] Award Winner Miss Best Elegance Valencia (/wiki/Valencian_Community) - Lidia González Regolf Miss Best Body Málaga (/wiki/M%C3%A1laga) - Adriana Sánchez Miss Popular Vote Granada (/wiki/Granada) - Elena Maya Contestants [ edit ] 24 delegates were selected by regional licensees to compete for the national title of Miss Grand Spain 2016. Represented Contestant Alicante (/wiki/Alicante) Coral Molina Badajoz (/wiki/Badajoz) Elena Navarro Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) Sandra Barreiro Cáceres (/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%A1ceres) Osiris Maria Piñero Cádiz (/wiki/C%C3%A1diz) Cristina Lorenzo Cantabria (/wiki/Cantabria) Leticia Burgos Castellón (/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana) Clara López Ceuta (/wiki/Ceuta) Nuria de Torres Ciudad Real (/wiki/Ciudad_Real) Ana Maria Urda Córdoba (/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Province,_Argentina) Inma Romero Granada (/wiki/Granada) Elena Maya Guadalajara (/wiki/Guadalajara) Judit León Huelva (/wiki/Huelva) María Rocío Báñez Rubent Islas Baleares (/wiki/Balearic_Islands) Aida Bravo Jaén (/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain) Celia Navarro Madrid (/wiki/Community_of_Madrid) Helen Escoriza Málaga (/wiki/M%C3%A1laga) Adriana Sánchez Palencia (/wiki/Palencia) Yurena Cárdenas Gutiérrez Salamanca (/wiki/Salamanca) Susana Sánchez Santa Cruz de Tenerife (/wiki/Province_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife) Gara Ramos Glez Sevilla (/wiki/Sevilla) Cynthia Ruz Toledo (/wiki/Province_of_Toledo) Beatriz Alba Valencia (/wiki/Valencian_Community) Lidia González Regolf Valladolid (/wiki/Valladolid) Zoraida Rodríguez References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2016result_1-0) José Catalán (June 25, 2016). "Adriana Sánchez, Miss Málaga, nueva Miss Grand Spain" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211031221935/https://andaluciainformacion.es/sevilla/612512/adriana-sanchez-miss-malaga-nueva-miss-grand-spain/) . Andalucía Información (in Spanish). Archived from the original (https://andaluciainformacion.es/sevilla/612512/adriana-sanchez-miss-malaga-nueva-miss-grand-spain/) on October 31, 2021 . Retrieved November 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2016qa_2-0) "Miss Grand International 2016: Nicole Cordoves' answer in the Q&A" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210608074057/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/nicole-cordoves-answer-miss-grand-international-2016-question-donald-trump-hillary-clinton) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . October 26, 2016. Archived from the original (https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/nicole-cordoves-answer-miss-grand-international-2016-question-donald-trump-hillary-clinton) on June 8, 2021 . Retrieved October 18, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-nation2016_3-0) "Adriana Sánchez, Miss Málaga, nueva Miss Grand Spain" (https://archive.today/20240411113730/https://andaluciainformacion.es/sevilla/612512/adriana-sanchez-miss-malaga-nueva-miss-grand-spain/) . andaluciainformacion.es (in Spanish). July 24, 2016. Archived from the original (https://andaluciainformacion.es/sevilla/612512/adriana-sanchez-miss-malaga-nueva-miss-grand-spain/) on April 11, 2024 . Retrieved April 11, 2024 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miss Grand Spain . 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fashion_forecasting) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_forecasting) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style) . You can help (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_forecasting&action=edit) . The talk page (/wiki/Talk:Fashion_forecasting) may contain suggestions. ( July 2023 ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fashion_forecasting) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Fashion forecasting" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fashion+forecasting%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fashion+forecasting%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fashion+forecasting%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fashion+forecasting%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fashion+forecasting%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fashion+forecasting%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Fashion forecasting began in France during the reign of Louis XIV. [1] (#cite_note-1) It started as a way of communicating about fashion and slowly transformed into a way to become ahead of the times in the fashion industry. Fashion forecasting predicts the moods of society and consumers, along with their behavior and buying habits and bases what they may release in the coming future off of the forecast. Fashion trends tend to repeat themselves every 20 years, and fashion forecasting predicts what other trends might begin with the rotation of fashion as well. Fashion forecasting can be used for many different reasons, the main reason being staying on top of current trends and knowing what your consumer is going to want in the future. This method helps fashion brands know what to expect and what to begin producing ahead of time. Top name brands and high end companies such as Vogue [2] (#cite_note-2) and Gucci even use this method to help their designers become even more informed on what is to come in the fashion industry. Overview [ edit ] Fashion forecasting is a global career that focuses on upcoming fashion trends. A fashion forecaster predicts the colors, patterns, fabrics, textures, materials, prints, graphics, beauty grooming, accessories, footwear, street styles, and many other styles that will be presented on different runway shows and in stores in upcoming seasons. The concept applies to not one but every single level of the fashion industry from smaller box stores like Urban Planet to massive high end fashion companies like PRADA. [3] (#cite_note-3) The fashion forecast process includes basic steps of understanding the vision of the business and profile of target customers, collecting information about available merchandise, preparing information, determining trend, and choosing merchandise appropriate for the company and target customers. For example, fashion trend forecasting saw trends for 2022 consisting of oversize shirts and sweatshirts, with a continuation of the puff sleeve trend, and dresses and tops retaining their volume [ clarification needed ] through to the end of the year. Fashion forecasting consists of many different parts in order for it to be effective. There is long-term forecasting, which is the process of analyzing and evaluating trends that can be identified by scanning many different sources for information, and ensuring that the trend is lasting for over two years. Then there is short-term forecasting which focuses on current events both domestically and internationally as well as pop culture in order to identify possible trends that can be communicated to customers through different color plates, fabric, etc. Long-term forecasting is the process of analyzing and evaluating trends that can be identified by scanning a variety of sources for information. [4] (#cite_note-4) It is a fashion which lasts over two years. [5] (#cite_note-5) When scanning the market and the consumers, fashion forecasters must follow demographics of certain areas, both urban and suburban, as well as examine the impact on retail and its consumers due to the economy, political system, environment, and culture. Long-term forecasting seeks to identify: major changes in international and domestic demographics, shifts in the fashion industry along with market structures, consumer expectations, values, and impulsion to buy, new developments in technology and science, and shifts in the economic, political, and cultural alliances between certain countries. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) There are many specialized marketing consultants that focus on long-term forecasting and attend trade shows and other events that notify the industry on what is to come. Any changes in demographics (/wiki/Demographics) and psychographics (/wiki/Psychographics) that are to affect the consumers needs and which will influence a company's business and particular niche market (/wiki/Niche_market) are determined. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Short-term forecasting [ edit ] Short-term forecasting focuses on current events both domestically and internationally as well as pop culture in order to identify possible trends that can be communicated to the customer through the seasonal color palette, fabric, and silhouette stories. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) It gives fashion a modern twist to a classic look that intrigues our eyes. Some important areas to follow when scanning the environment are: current events, art, sports, science and technology. Short-term forecasting can also be considered fad forecasting. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Difference between short-term and long-term forecasting [ edit ] Two types of fashion forecasting are used: short-term forecasting, which envisions trends one to two years in the future and focuses on new product features such as color, textile, and style and long-term forecasting, which predicts trends five or more years out and focuses on the directions of the fashion industry with regard to materials, design production and retailing. Long-term forecasts contribute to a fashion firm's development strategies and help it make decisions related to repositioning or extending product lines, initiating new business, and reviving brand images. [7] (#cite_note-7) Responsibility for trend forecasting [ edit ] Each retailer's trend forecasting varies and is mainly dependent upon whether the company is a wholesale brand or private label developer. "Every season, there are hundreds of designers showing breathtaking collections that the average consumer will never see. What does matter is who sees them—the in-house designers and buyers at fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) retailers, people who are paying close attention, identifying and predicting which styles, patterns and cuts will appeal to the average woman." [8] (#cite_note-8) Larger companies such as Forever 21 (/wiki/Forever_21) have their own trend departments where they follow the styles, fabrics, and colors for the upcoming seasons. This can also be referred to as vertical integration (/wiki/Vertical_integration) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) A company with its own trend department has a better advantage than those who do not because its developers are able to work together to create a unified look for their sales floor. Each seasonal collection offered by a product developer is the result of trend research focused on the target market it has defined for itself. Product developers may offer anywhere from two to six seasonal collections per year, depending on the impact of fashion trends in a particular product category and price point. [9] (#cite_note-9) Women's wear companies are more sensitive to the whims of fashion and may produce four to six lines a year. Men's wear companies present two to four lines a year, and children's wear firms typically present three to four seasonal collections. For each season a collection is designed by the product developers and is based on a specific theme, which is linked to the color and fabric story. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) A merchandiser also plays a key role in the direction of upcoming trends. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Different from developers, merchandisers have much more experience in buying and are knowledgeable in what consumers will be looking for. The designer takes the particular trends and then determines the styles, silhouettes and colors for the line and garments while creating an overall theme for the particular season. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) The higher classes' clothes start to lose their distinctiveness as the lower classes progressively emulate them. When this happens, new concepts that serve as the new class markers must take the place of the current trends. As a result, the upper classes start to influence the growth of fashion, while the lower classes serve as “replicators”. [ citation needed ] Individual bloggers also contribute to fashion forecasting and influence designers and product teams. Various ways to forecast trends [ edit ] The classical way for fashion brands and agencies to forecast trends is by analyzing runway shows, trade shows, newspapers & magazines' information, and market research [10] (#cite_note-10) In the past, these sources were the only ones available to fashion forecasters and brands and retailers would use this information to plan their future collections. [11] (#cite_note-11) But the fashion industry has changed, and descriptive analytics is now accompanied by prescriptive (/wiki/Prescriptive) and predictive analytics (/wiki/Predictive_analytics) . The Internet, and consequently, social media, has accelerated the life cycle of trends and birthed phenomena like fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) and global supply chains. Trend virality, time-to-market speed, and consumer behavior has shifted in the last decade as a result of the digital age. There are now fashion forecasting services using new technologies and mostly AI, to predict what's coming next [12] (#cite_note-12) Artificial intelligence (/wiki/Artificial_intelligence) in fashion forecasting is often used to analyze text and hashtags on social media, online collections published by brands and magazines, and consumer behavior on e-commerce. [13] (#cite_note-13) On social media, machine learning (/wiki/Machine_learning) is another way that AI is used to forecast fashion trends. This is the algorithmic process of analyzing a large database of images to determine the many different features of clothing and accessories. This raw data can then be translated into trend forecasts with human intervention, from determining a trend’s online visibility to its future market demand. Artificial intelligence has many applications in fashion forecasting that touch product assortment, customer behavior, design processes, marketing, and more. The growing importance of social media and customer perception has quickened the adoption pace of AI in fashion forecasting. Demand forecasting [ edit ] One of the most significant challenges confronting retailers and wholesalers in any sector is demand forecasting. Businesses may make informed judgments regarding pricing and company expansion plans thanks to the vital information that accurate demand forecasting provides about prospective earnings in their present market. Future sales may be lost if demand is overestimated; on the other hand, if suppliers are left with a surplus, significant discount strategies may be required, potentially resulting in losses and cash flow difficulties. Demand forecasting is particularly complicated in the fashion business because of seasonal trends, a lack of data, and overall unpredictability. Numerous factors must be considered by a smart fashion forecaster, including the political and economic context, geographical demography, customer expectations, market trends, internal corporate plans, and many more. Projecting previous patterns into the future and seeking indicators of change in order to anticipate impending events are the two basic objectives of "forecasting" in this context. Forecasting methods [ edit ] Usual methods [ edit ] The primary building block of usual methods is typically a standard forecast, taken from a particular piece of software or the sales from the previous year. The practitioner then revises this standard by taking into consideration the explanatory factors. Pros of this method are that the influence of seasonality and the primary explanatory factors might make the outcome highly accurate. Cons of this method are that if there are too many variables being processed, the analysis will become inaccurate and difficult, making the task exceedingly tiresome. In addition to this, if there are too many elements, the findings will vary depending on the operator's level of expertise. Advanced methods [ edit ] The existence of historical data is the first factor to consider while developing a forecasting model. The fashion industry tends to need forecasts at two levels of data aggregation: The "family level" allows businesses to plan and arrange mid-term purchases, manufacturing, and supply since it consists of products from the same category (T-shirts, trousers, etc.). There is often historical data for this level of aggregation. To restock and distribute goods in stores over a shorter time horizon, the "SKU level" is essential. References (SKU) are fleeting since they are made for a single season only. As a result, historical data are unavailable. Bibliography [ edit ] "Fashion Forecasting & Trend Resources." UC Libraries | University of Cincinnati. Web. 10 April 2011. < http://libraries.uc.edu/libraries/daap/resources/researchguides/design/forecasting.html (http://libraries.uc.edu/libraries/daap/resources/researchguides/design/forecasting.html) >. "Forecasting Fashion Trends : NPR." NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : NPR. Web. 10 April 2011. https://www.npr.org/2003/09/17/1432978/forecasting-fashion-trends (https://www.npr.org/2003/09/17/1432978/forecasting-fashion-trends) . Keiser, Sandra J., and Myrna B. Garner. Beyond Design: the Synergy of Apparel Product Development. New York: Fairchild Publications, 2008. Print. Miller, Claire Cain. Designers of High Fashion Enter the Age of High Tech: New York Times . 8 September 2008. < https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/technology/08trend.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0 (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/technology/08trend.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0) >. "Fashion Trends: Analysis and Forecasting" Kim Eundeok Fiore (2013-05-09) "The Fashion Forecasters - a Hidden History of Color and Trend Prediction", edited by Regina Lee Blaszczyk and Ben Wubbs, 275 pages, published by Bloomsbury Svendsen, L., & Irons, J. (2006). Fashion: A Philosophy. Reaktion Books. [14] (#cite_note-14) Gardino, G. B., Meo, R., & Craparotta, G. (2020). Multi-view Latent Learning Applied to Fashion Industry. Information Systems Frontiers, 23(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10005-8 [15] (#cite_note-15) Choi, T. M., Hui, C. L., & Yu, Y. (Eds.). (2014). Intelligent Fashion Forecasting Systems: Models and Applications. Scholars Portal Books. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39869-8 [16] (#cite_note-16) See also [ edit ] Demographics (/wiki/Demographics) Psychographics (/wiki/Psychographics) Niche market (/wiki/Niche_market) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Garcia, Clarice (2022). "Fashion forecasting: an overview from material culture to industry" (https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFMM-11-2020-0241/full/html?skipTracking=true#:~:text=The%20early%20versions%20of%20fashion,Bohemia%20(Snodgrass%2C%202014).) . Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management . 26 (3): 436–451. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1108/JFMM-11-2020-0241 (https://doi.org/10.1108%2FJFMM-11-2020-0241) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 237650223 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237650223) . Retrieved 2023-02-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cary, Alice (2 January 2023). "Sexy Grunge, Maxi Skirts and Tom Ford's Gucci: The Trends Tipped To Take Over In 2023" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/fashion-trends-forecast-2023) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-02-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Prada definition presented by Apparel Search" (https://www.apparelsearch.com/definitions/fashion/brands/prada.htm) . www.apparelsearch.com . Retrieved 2023-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Keiser, Sandra J.; Garner, Myrna B. (2012-06-15). Beyond Design: The Synergy of Apparel Product Development . A&C Black. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781609012267 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "NellyRodi" (http://www.nellyrodi.com) . www.nellyrodi.com (in French) . Retrieved 2016-05-31 . ^ a b c d e f g h K, Akhil J. (2015-09-22). Fashion Forecasting . Akhil JK. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kim, Eundeok; Fiore, Ann Marie; Kim, Hyejeong (2013-05-09). Fashion Trends: Analysis and Forecasting . Berg. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857853158 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Mayer, Lindsay. "Q&A with the Founder of SHIPSHOW" (http://shipshow.blogspot.com/2014/04/q-with-founder-of-shipshow.html) . Retrieved April 21, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Product developers may offer anywhere from two to six seasonal collections per year, depending on the impact of fashion trends in a particular product category and price point. - Google Search" (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=Product+developers+may+offer+anywhere+from+two+to+six+seasonal+collections+per+year,+depending+on+the+impact+of+fashion+trends+in+a+particular+product+category+and+price+point.) . www.google.com . Retrieved 2016-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Fashion Trend Forecasting" (https://www.pointsofmeasure.com/tutorials-education/fashion-trend-forecasting) . 17 June 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-11) ’The Fashion Forecasters - a Hidden History of Color and Trend Prediction’, edited by Regina Lee Blaszczyk and Ben Wubbs, 275 pages, published by Bloomsbury ^ (#cite_ref-12) Shi, Mengyun; Van Dyk Lewis (2020). "Using Artificial Intelligence to Analyze Fashion Trends". arXiv (/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)) : 2005.00986 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00986) [ cs.CV (https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.CV) ]. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Trend Forecasting: How Does It Really Work?" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/trend-forecasting-how-to/) . Highsnobiety . 2017-04-05 . Retrieved 2021-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Bancroft, Alison (September 2008). " (https://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175174108x332369) Fashion: A Philosophy by Lars Svendsen. Translated by John Irons" (https://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175174108x332369) . Fashion Theory . 12 (3): 393–395. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2752/175174108x332369 (https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174108x332369) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1362-704X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1362-704X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 191304781 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191304781) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Gardino, Giovanni Battista; Meo, Rosa; Craparotta, Giuseppe (2021-02-01). "Multi-view Latent Learning Applied to Fashion Industry" (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10005-8) . Information Systems Frontiers . 23 (1): 53–69. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/s10796-020-10005-8 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10796-020-10005-8) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1572-9419 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1572-9419) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 254574807 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254574807) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Choi, Tsan-Ming; Hui, Chi-Leung; Yu, Yong, eds. (2014). Intelligent Fashion Forecasting Systems: Models and Applications . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-3-642-39869-8 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-39869-8) . 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French fashion designer and businessman (1931 - 2006) Bernard Lacoste (22 June 1931, in Paris (/wiki/Paris) – 21 March 2006, in Paris) was a French fashion designer and businessman. Biography [ edit ] Born in Paris on 22 June 1931, Bernard Lacoste was the son of René Lacoste (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lacoste) , the founder of the fashion company Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) . [1] (#cite_note-1) He attended high school in France and earned the Bachelor of Science at Princeton University (/wiki/Princeton_University) in the USA. From February 1954 until February 1956 he was a Lieutenant in the French Air Force (/wiki/French_Air_Force) . From 1956 until 1963 he worked at General Motors (/wiki/General_Motors) in France. [ citation needed ] In 1964, he took the position as head of the internationally known company Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) . When he took over the company, it was producing ca 300,000 articles of clothing per year. In 2005, the figure was almost 50 million, which were sold in 110 countries. The company had a gross revenue of billions of US dollars. [ citation needed ] [ verification needed ] In March 2002, he gave over direction of the company to his brother Michel Lacoste (/w/index.php?title=Michel_Lacoste&action=edit&redlink=1) due to poor health. Six months later, he died after a long illness at the age of 74. [2] (#cite_note-2) Awards [ edit ] Companion Member of the Textile Institute (seit 1995) Officer of the Légion d'honneur (/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur) on 11 April 2001 Knight of the Légion d'honneur on 24 March 1989 Knight of the Ordre national du Mérite (/wiki/Ordre_national_du_M%C3%A9rite) on 23 December 1982 Further activities [ edit ] since 2002: Regular Member of the Federation of the European Sporting Goods Industry (FESI) since 1997: Director of the General Meeting of Comité Français des Manifestations à l'Etranger since 1995: Director of the World Federation Sporting Goods Industry (/w/index.php?title=World_Federation_Sporting_Goods_Industry&action=edit&redlink=1) (WFSGI) From 1992 to 1997: Active member of the General Meeting of Comité Français des Manifestations Economiques à l'Etranger (CFME) since 1988: Director of Union des Fabricants since 1986: Active member of the Comité Vendôme since 1984: Member of the Comité Colbert since 1981: Honorary vice president of the French Federation of Sporting Goods Industry (FIFAS) From 1980 to 1983: Director of Centre Français du Commerce Extérieur (/wiki/Centre_Fran%C3%A7ais_du_Commerce_Ext%C3%A9rieur) (CFCE) From 1970 to 1974: President of the Neuilly Tennis Association From 1981 to 1981: Vice president of the Fédération Française d'Articles de Sport From 1966 to 1981: Director of Fédération Française d'Articles de Sport References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Princeton Alumni Weekly: Bernard Lacoste" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110723010355/http://paw.princeton.edu/memorials/8/97/index.xml) . Paw.princeton.edu. 21 March 2006. Archived from the original (http://paw.princeton.edu/memorials/8/97/index.xml) on 23 July 2011 . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Wilson, Eric (23 March 2006). "Bernard Lacoste, Executive and Fashion Entrepreneur, Is Dead at 74" (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/23/business/23lacoste.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . 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British fashion editor Chioma Nnadi ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ tʃ oʊ m ə ˈ n ɑː d iː / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) , [1] (#cite_note-1) born 1980 or 1981 in London) is a British fashion editor. [2] (#cite_note-2) She is Head of Editorial Content of British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) as of 9 October 2023 . [3] (#cite_note-GuardSep23-3) Nnadi was born and brought up in London. Her father was from Nigeria, and had come to the UK to study in the 1960s, and her mother was a Swiss-German nurse. She worked at the magazines Trace (/wiki/Trace_(magazine)) and The Fader (/wiki/The_Fader) , having started her career at the Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) newspaper, where she worked on the features desk for its sister magazine. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2010, she joined Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) in New York and latterly worked running the American website of Vogue as well as writing for the magazine and co-hosting the Vogue podcast. [3] (#cite_note-GuardSep23-3) According to the magazine, Nnadi was able to substantially increase engagement and audience growth across social media platforms and the website. [5] (#cite_note-5) She is the first woman of colour to claim such a senior leadership role at Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) globally, succeeding Edward Enninful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) who was the first gay man of colour assuming that position. [6] (#cite_note-6) Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) described Nnadi as "beloved among her colleagues at Vogue" and "an editor and writer with an impeccable reputation". [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Vogue.com Editor Chioma Nnadi Previews Vogue World . TODAY with Hoda & Jenna. 12 September 2022. Event occurs at 0 seconds. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240315061738/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TpMZPzSgkY) from the original on 15 March 2024 . Retrieved 15 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Chioma Nnadi: British Vogue's new editor says she has big shoes to fill" (https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-68515448) . BBC News . 2024-03-14 . Retrieved 2024-03-14 . ^ a b Ferrier, Morwenna (18 September 2023). "Chioma Nnadi to replace Edward Enninful as head of British Vogue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230918130414/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/sep/18/chioma-nnadi-to-replace-edward-enninful-as-head-of-british-vogue) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived from the original (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/sep/18/chioma-nnadi-to-replace-edward-enninful-as-head-of-british-vogue) on 18 September 2023 . Retrieved 18 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Glynn, Paul (18 September 2023). "Chioma Nnadi named new head of editorial content at British Vogue" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-66840875) . BBC News . Retrieved 19 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Condé Nast picks Chioma Nnadi as new head of British Vogue" (https://www.ft.com/content/c7098f65-2069-4d90-b52f-cc62c4517f11) . www.ft.com . Retrieved 2023-11-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Machtwechsel bei "Vogue" – Gelingt ihr der Spagat zwischen Aktivismus und Wintour-Tradition?" (https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/machtwechsel-bei-vogue-gelingt-ihr-der-spagat-zwischen-aktivismus-und-wintour-tradition-605793867412) . Tages-Anzeiger (in German). 2023-10-07 . Retrieved 2023-11-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Condé Nast" (https://www.condenast.com/news/chioma-nnadi-appointed-as-head-of-editorial-content-british-vogue) . www.condenast.com . Retrieved 2023-11-28 . 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British journalist (1933–2017) Cherry Huggins, 1960 Cherry Hambro, Baroness Hambro (4 December 1933 – 27 March 2017), born Cherry Felicity Huggins , was a British journalist who was associated with the fashion scene in 1960s swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) when she worked for Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) , Queen (/wiki/Queen_(magazine)) magazine and as the first fashion editor of the Saturday colour magazine of The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . In her youth she was known for her love of aircraft, fast cars, fast boats and fast men. Later, she was the second wife of the banker Lord Hambro (/wiki/Charles_Hambro,_Baron_Hambro) . Early life [ edit ] Cherry Huggins was born in Penang (/wiki/Penang) , Malaysia, on 4 December 1933 to Sir John Huggins (/wiki/John_Huggins_(colonial_administrator)) (1891–1971) and Molly Huggins (/wiki/Molly,_Lady_Huggins) (née Green). She was the second of three sisters. [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) Her father was a colonial administrator in Penang and subsequently Trinidad (/wiki/Trinidad) . He was governor of Jamaica (/wiki/Governor_of_Jamaica) 1943–51. She was educated at Roedean School (/wiki/Roedean_School) in England, and at a finishing school (/wiki/Finishing_school) in New York, and studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art) in London from the age of 17 [2] (#cite_note-times-2) where she won the Silver Medal. [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) Noël Coward (/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward) visited while the family were at King's House (/wiki/King%27s_House,_Jamaica) , Jamaica, and wrote a verse for Cherry: [2] (#cite_note-times-2) Now Little Cherry Huggins was a glamorous soubrette And everyone adored her from the vicar to the vet She seemed to try with eagerness to pass her school exam, But everyone realised she didn't give a damn Speed [ edit ] Huggins learned to fly at the Fairoaks Aero Club (/wiki/Fairoaks_Aero_Club) near Woking (/wiki/Woking,_Surrey) , Surrey, making her first solo flight in 1955. She also enjoyed fast cars and boats and in 1957 turned down a marriage proposal from the racing driver Mike Hawthorn (/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn) [2] (#cite_note-times-2) who died in a crash off the racing track in 1959. [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) In 1960, she married her flying instructor Peter Twiss (/wiki/Peter_Twiss) who broke the world air speed record (/wiki/Flight_airspeed_record) as the first man to fly faster than 1,000 mph. [2] (#cite_note-times-2) She was the third of his five wives. [3] (#cite_note-3) They had a daughter, the writer Miranda Twiss (/w/index.php?title=Miranda_Twiss&action=edit&redlink=1) , who was born in 1961, but they were divorced not long after. [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) In 1963 they both competed in the Daily Express International Offshore Powerboat Race (/wiki/Daily_Express_International_Offshore_Powerboat_Race) from Cowes to Torquay. [2] (#cite_note-times-2) Career [ edit ] Huggins had a variety of jobs in her early life that included fashion model, television announcer and stage manager. [2] (#cite_note-times-2) A job on the BBC ended after she was unsuccessfully asked to fill in live airtime by singing " Frankie and Johnny (/wiki/Frankie_and_Johnny_(song)) ". [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) She took the stage name Cherry Hunter and appeared with Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr.) in 1953 in his TV series Rheingold Theatre (/wiki/Rheingold_Theatre) . [2] (#cite_note-times-2) In the mid-1950s she began to work with Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine in New York and London [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) and in about 1964 joined Queen (/wiki/Queen_(magazine)) magazine where the founder of the magazine, Jocelyn Stevens (/wiki/Jocelyn_Stevens) , nicknamed her "the bulldozer". [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) She subsequently moved to the newly established colour Saturday supplement of The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , the Weekend Telegraph , where she became the first fashion editor. She later commented, "Fashion had been so boring after the war, suddenly women were sexually liberated. We knew what to do with our bodies and we wanted to express our sense of freedom through fashion." [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) She knew key photographers in 1960s " swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) " such as David Bailey (/wiki/David_Bailey_(photographer)) , Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) , and Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) , and arranged shoots in exotic locations including Greenland and Outer Mongolia. [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) When she photographed Salvador Dalí (/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD) 's muse Amanda Lear (/wiki/Amanda_Lear) on the seashore at Cadaqués (/wiki/Cadaqu%C3%A9s) wearing Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , the artist decided to pour petrol on the sea and set light to it. [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) Later life [ edit ] She retired from journalism in 1976 after she became the second wife of Charles Hambro (/wiki/Charles_Hambro,_Baron_Hambro) . He was a banker, the chairman at his family's business Hambros Bank (/wiki/Hambros_Bank) . She became Lady Hambro when her husband received a life peerage (/wiki/Life_peerage) as Baron Hambro in 1994. [2] (#cite_note-times-2) She devoted herself to supporting her husband, shooting parties, travelling, and hosting dinner parties at her husband's home of Dixton Manor (/wiki/Dixton_Manor) in Gloucestershire. [1] (#cite_note-teleg-1) Her husband died in 2002. Lady Hambro died on 27 March 2017. She was survived by her daughter from her first marriage, Miranda Twiss, and stepchildren from her husband's first marriage. [2] (#cite_note-times-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lady Hambro, first fashion editor of the Telegraph magazine – obituary. (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2017/04/14/lady-hambro-first-fashion-editor-telegraph-magazine-obituary) The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , 14 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017. (subscription required) ^ a b c d e f g h i Obituary: Lady Hambro. (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lady-hambro-d0hxgj3x8) The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , 25 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017. (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Peter Twiss", The Times , 2 September 2011, p. 62. External links [ edit ] The Cowes-Torquay – The Wood & Glass Years 1961 to 1970. 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Pakistani model This article contains too many or overly lengthy quotations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Quotations) . Please help summarize the quotations (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zara_Peerzada&action=edit) . Consider transferring direct quotations to Wikiquote (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/) or excerpts to Wikisource (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/) . ( December 2020 ) Zara Peerzada (23 March 1992) is a model hailing from Lahore (/wiki/Lahore) , Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) . She is famous for shoots and magazine covers. She belongs to a well-known family of artists. Background [ edit ] As the daughter of Salmaan Peerzada, [1] (#cite_note-1) an actor and director, she is a member of the Peerzada Family based in Lahore. Her paternal uncles include the actor Usman Peerzada (/wiki/Usman_Peerzada) and puppeteer, Faiza Peerzada (/wiki/Faizan_Peerzada) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Through Usman's marriage she is also the niece of Samina Peerzada (/wiki/Samina_Peerzada) . She was a Journalism student in her academic life. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Peerzada is single and openly expresses her annoyance over pressure on young women for marriage. [4] (#cite_note-4) She is reported to have been asked 17 times in 5 days about her future marital plans. [5] (#cite_note-5) Apart from modelling, Peerzada likes travelling and charity work. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Career [ edit ] Peerzada became the face of Luscious in 2011. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Harassment incident [ edit ] She was once approached by an agent for 'sex work'. When she refused, she was abused by the sender. She took to social media, expressing her annoyance. She also shared the pictures of the chat. On this incident, she is reported to have said on her Instagram profile, "Soliciting every woman in entertainment is a major problem in this country's narrative of the female entertainment. All of you shocked by the content of these messages must understand that this is only a fraction of what women in entertainment suffer on a daily basis, whether we are Meesha Shafi or Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) or just a small time model. There are daily threats and abuse because of the cultural and national perspective of women in entertainment. Friends the answer to this is not 'just ignore it'. Telling women to ignore their reality is never the answer. That is an opinion that comes from an incredibly privileged place of power. It is not the job of women to ignore and remedy the evil in the world. It is not the job of women to turn a blind eye to cultural and global offensives to us. It is our job to collectively call them out and rectify them. I will reiterate that I have nothing against sex workers. As a good friend Eman Suleman (/wiki/Eman_Suleman) once said 'don't insult them, it takes courage to be one. Courage I have not.' My anger is the perspective and assumption of women in entertainment as a whole. No matter what we do, what accolades we earn this is all we will be reduced to by a community, by a country". [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Rana, Waqas Habib (2014-08-03). "And then there was Zara" (http://www.dawn.com/news/1122606) . DAWN.COM . Retrieved 2020-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Usman Peerzada and brothers Faizan and Salman | Special Lecture Series | The Aga Khan University" (https://www.aku.edu/events/sls/Pages/usman-peerzada.aspx) . www.aku.edu . Retrieved 2020-12-11 . ^ a b c "Interview: Zara Peerzada" (https://newslinemagazine.com/interview-zara-peerzada/) . Newsline . 2014-07-05 . Retrieved 2020-12-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Images Staff (2019-04-17). "Model Zara Peerzada is done with your questions about her shaadi" (https://images.dawn.com/news/1182423) . Images . Retrieved 2020-12-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Marriage is not the last resort for women: Zara Peerzada" (http://tribune.com.pk/story/1953741/marriage-not-last-resort-women-zara-peerzada) . The Express Tribune . 2019-04-18 . Retrieved 2020-12-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Zara Peerzada shares her horrible experience of being approached for 'sex work' (https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/zara-peerzada-shares-her-horrible-experience-of-being-approached-for-sex-work/) " (https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/lifestyle/zara-peerzada-shares-her-horrible-experience-of-being-approached-for-sex-work/) . Daily Pakistan Global . 2018-05-29 . Retrieved 2020-12-04 . 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(Redirected from Raina Hein (/w/index.php?title=Raina_Hein&redirect=no) ) American football player (born 1988) American football player Rhett Ellison Ellison with the Minnesota Vikings in 2015 No. 40, 85 Position: Tight end (/wiki/Tight_end) Fullback (/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)) Personal information Born: ( 1988-10-03 ) October 3, 1988 (age 35) Portola Valley, California (/wiki/Portola_Valley,_California) , U.S. Height: 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) Weight: 255 lb (116 kg) Career information High school: Saint Francis (/wiki/Saint_Francis_High_School_(Mountain_View,_California)) ( Mountain View, California (/wiki/Mountain_View,_California) ) College: USC (/wiki/USC_Trojans_football) (2007–2011) NFL draft: 2012 (/wiki/2012_NFL_draft) / Round: 4 / Pick: 128 Career history Minnesota Vikings (/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings) ( 2012 (/wiki/2012_NFL_season) – 2016 (/wiki/2016_NFL_season) ) New York Giants (/wiki/New_York_Giants) ( 2017 (/wiki/2017_NFL_season) – 2019 (/wiki/2019_NFL_season) ) Career highlights and awards First-team All-Pac-12 (/wiki/List_of_All-Pac-12_Conference_football_teams) ( 2011 (/wiki/2011_All-Pac-12_Conference_football_team) ) Career NFL statistics Receptions (/wiki/Reception_(gridiron_football)) : 118 Receiving yards (/wiki/Receiving_yards) : 1,189 Receiving touchdowns (/wiki/Touchdown) : 7 Rushing yards (/wiki/Rushing_yards) : 1 Rushing touchdowns (/wiki/Touchdown) : 1 Player stats at PFR (https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/E/ElliRh00.htm) Rhett Marshall Ellison (born October 3, 1988) is a former American football (/wiki/American_football) tight end (/wiki/Tight_end) and fullback (/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)) who played eight seasons in the National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) (NFL). He played college football (/wiki/College_football) at USC (/wiki/USC_Trojans_football) and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings (/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings) in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL draft (/wiki/2012_NFL_draft) . He also played for the New York Giants (/wiki/New_York_Giants) for three seasons. Early life [ edit ] Ellison played high school football (/wiki/High_school_football) at Saint Francis High School (/wiki/Saint_Francis_High_School_(Mountain_View)) in Mountain View, California (/wiki/Mountain_View,_California) . [1] (#cite_note-1) As a junior in 2005, he made 27 tackles and 4 sacks (/wiki/Quarterback_sack) , plus caught 26 passes for 301 yards (11.6 avg.) with 5 touchdowns (/wiki/Touchdowns) . As a senior, he had 49 tackles (/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)) , 2 sacks and 1 interception (/wiki/Interception) on defense and 31 receptions for 394 yards (12.7 avg.) with 2 touchdowns on offense. His 2006 season honors included 2006 Super Prep All-Farwest, Prep Star All-West, Long Beach Press-Telegram (/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram) Best of the Rest, San Francisco Chronicle (/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle) All-Metro honorable mention and San Jose Mercury News (/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News) All-Area first team playing linebacker (/wiki/Linebacker) and tight end (/wiki/Tight_end) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Both major recruiting (/wiki/Recruiting_(college_athletics)) rating agencies of the time, Rivals.com (/wiki/Rivals.com) and Scout.com (/wiki/Scout.com) , rated Ellison as a three star (out of five) recruit and in the top 20 among other tight ends in his class. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) He was recruited by several BCS conference (/wiki/Automatic_Qualifying_conference) programs and, beside USC, received athletic scholarship (/wiki/Athletic_scholarship) offers from Arizona State (/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils_football) , Cal (/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_football) , Oregon (/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_football) and Virginia Tech (/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies_Football) . He committed to USC on February 6, 2007, the day before National Signing Day (/wiki/National_Signing_Day) , a part of a recruiting class that ranked in the top two in the country in 2007 (/wiki/2007_USC_Trojans_football_team) . [5] (#cite_note-RivalsProf-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) College career [ edit ] Ellison redshirted (/wiki/Redshirt_(college_sports)) the 2007 season, his freshman year with the Trojans. [8] (#cite_note-8) As a redshirt freshman in 2008, Ellison served as an often-used backup tight end. Overall for the season, while appearing in 9 games (all but Oregon, Arizona State, Washington State and Arizona), he had 4 receptions for 58 yards (14.5 avg.) and a tackle. He started the UCLA and Penn State games at fullback and split time between there and tight end in those games. He broke his right foot prior to the Oregon game and missed those next 4 contests while recuperating. In 2009, Ellison appeared in all 13 games, serving as a regularly used backup tight end while also making plays on special teams as a sophomore. For the season, he had 6 catches for 41 yards (6.8 avg.) with 1 touchdown (/wiki/Touchdown) , plus made 4 |tackles. As a junior in 2010, Ellison started all season at tight end, hauling in 21 catches for 239 yards (11.4 avg.) with 3 touchdowns, and also made 3 tackles. [9] (#cite_note-9) He made 2010 All-Pac-12 (/wiki/List_of_All-Pac-12_Conference_football_teams) honorable mention. The steady Ellison, equally proficient as a blocker and pass catcher, started at tight end for his second season as a senior in 2011, but also saw time at fullback. Ellison was captain of the Trojans in 2011 and an award was created to honor his leadership and determination, called the Rhett Ellison "Machine" Trojan Way Leadership Award. Professional career [ edit ] Pre-draft [ edit ] Pre-draft measurables Height Weight Arm length Hand span 40-yard dash (/wiki/40-yard_dash) 10-yard split 20-yard split 20-yard shuttle (/wiki/20-yard_shuttle) Three-cone drill (/wiki/Three-cone_drill) Vertical jump (/wiki/Vertical_jump) Broad jump (/wiki/Standing_long_jump) 6 ft 4 + 7 ⁄ 8 in (1.95 m) 251 lb (114 kg) 32 + 3 ⁄ 4 in (0.83 m) 10 + 1 ⁄ 4 in (0.26 m) 4.69 s 1.63 s 2.77 s 4.39 s 7.16 s 32.5 in (0.83 m) 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) All values from NFL Combine (/wiki/NFL_Combine) and Pro Day (/wiki/Pro_Day) [10] (#cite_note-10) Ellison was invited to the 2012 NFL Combine (/wiki/NFL_Combine) as a fullback (/wiki/Fullback_(American_and_Canadian_football)) . Minnesota Vikings [ edit ] Ellison was taken in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL Draft (/wiki/2012_NFL_Draft) , 128th pick overall, by the Minnesota Vikings (/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings) . [11] (#cite_note-11) He was not expecting to be drafted, and as such was on a river excursion and not watching the draft when the Vikings called him to let him know he was about to be selected; the surprise was such that he cried in joy. [12] (#cite_note-LAT042912-12) Trojan teammate and 4th pick overall Matt Kalil (/wiki/Matt_Kalil) was also selected by the Vikings in the first round. He is the second player of Maori (/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people) heritage to play for the Vikings since David Dixon (/wiki/David_Dixon_(American_football)) . On November 24, 2013, Ellison scored his first career touchdown catch against the Green Bay Packers (/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers) . He scored the third tight end rushing touchdown in franchise history in 2016. New York Giants [ edit ] On March 10, 2017, Ellison signed a four-year, $18 million contract with the New York Giants (/wiki/New_York_Giants) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) He started the year as the backup tight end to Evan Engram (/wiki/Evan_Engram) . He also took snaps at fullback (/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)) . On September 10, 2017, in the Giants' season opening 19–3 loss to the Dallas Cowboys (/wiki/2017_Dallas_Cowboys_season) on NBC Sunday Night Football (/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football) , Ellison had one reception for nine yards in his Giants debut. [15] (#cite_note-15) In a week 5 loss to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers) , he caught his first touchdown as a Giant. On December 27, 2019, Ellison was placed on injured reserve with a concussion. He finished the season with 18 catches for 167 yards and one touchdown through 10 games. Retirement [ edit ] On March 9, 2020, Ellison announced his retirement from football. [16] (#cite_note-16) Personal life [ edit ] He is the son of three-time Super Bowl champion Riki Ellison (/wiki/Riki_Ellison) , a former USC (/wiki/USC_Trojans_football) and NFL (/wiki/NFL) linebacker. [12] (#cite_note-LAT042912-12) Ellison is of partial Māori, specifically Ngāi Tahu (/wiki/Ng%C4%81i_Tahu) , descent and is the grandnephew of the first captain of the All Blacks (/wiki/All_Blacks) , Thomas Ellison (/wiki/Thomas_Ellison) , who led New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team) on their first tour to Australia in 1893. He is also related to former New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) rugby union (/wiki/Rugby_union) players Jacob Ellison (/wiki/Jacob_Ellison) and Tamati Ellison (/wiki/Tamati_Ellison) . [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Ellison completed a bachelor's degree in international relations from USC and a master's degree in communication management. Ellison is married to fashion model Raina Hein, runner-up of season 14 (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_14)) of America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) , and have two children together. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Closer to dad, but further from his heart" (https://www.sfgate.com/preps/article/Closer-to-dad-but-further-from-his-heart-2514433.php) . SFGate . August 8, 2006 . Retrieved October 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Rhett Ellison - 2011 Football Roster - University of Southern California" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120526074543/http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ellison_rhett00.html) . USC Trojans Athletics . Archived from the original (http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ellison_rhett00.html) on May 26, 2012 . Retrieved October 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Rhett Ellison" (https://sports.yahoo.com/footballrecruiting/football/recruiting/player-Rhett-Ellison-53817;_ylt=AoMxbHw1n5mZcxP_u7.ntuxDPZB4%20R) . Yahoo! Sports . Retrieved October 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "USC Football and Recruiting" (http://usc.scout.com/a.z?s=15&p=8&c=1&nid=2376832) . Scout.com . Retrieved October 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-RivalsProf_5-0) Recruiting Profile: RHETT ELLISON (https://sports.yahoo.com/footballrecruiting/football/recruiting/player-Rhett-Ellison-53817;_ylt=AoMxbHw1n5mZcxP_u7.ntuxDPZB4) , Rivals.com (/wiki/Rivals.com) , accessed April 30, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Scouts Inc.: Rating the Top 25 classes" (http://www.espn.com/college-sports/recruiting/football/news/story?id=2757802) . ESPN.com . March 7, 2007 . Retrieved October 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) 2007 Team Ranking (http://rivals100.rivals.com/TeamRank.asp?postype=0&sort=0&year=2007) , Rivals.com, February 12, 2007, Accessed May 30, 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Rhett Ellison" (https://usctrojans.com/sports/football/roster/rhett-ellison/1517) . usctrojans.com . University of Southern California Athletics . Retrieved December 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Rhett Ellison College Stats" (https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/rhett-ellison-1.html) . sports-reference.com . Sports-Reference, LLC . Retrieved December 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Hall of Football" (http://www.nfldraftscout.com/ratings/dsprofile.php?pyid=69767&draftyear=2012&genpos=TE) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "2012 NFL Draft Listing" (https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2012/draft.htm) . Pro-Football-Reference.com . Retrieved October 9, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Gary Klein, USC football: Rhett Ellison happy to join Vikings (http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-usc-rhett-ellison-drafted-by-vikings-20120429,0,4206666.story) , Los Angeles Times , April 29, 2012, accessed April 30, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Gantt, Darin (March 10, 2017). "Giants aren't splurging, but they did sign Rhett Ellison" (http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/03/10/giants-arent-splurging-but-they-did-sign-rhett-ellison/) . ProFootballTalk.NBCSports.com . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Eisen, Michael (March 10, 2017). "New York Giants sign TE Rhett Ellison" (http://www.giants.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/New-York-Giants-sign-TE-Rhett-Ellison/141ea3d5-e878-455d-85f2-673d739c41df) . Giants.com . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "New York Giants at Dallas Cowboys - September 10th, 2017" (https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201709100dal.htm) . Pro-Football-Reference.com (/wiki/Pro-Football-Reference.com) . Retrieved September 24, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Patra, Kevin. "Giants TE Rhett Ellison announces retirement" (https://www.nfl.com/news/giants-te-rhett-ellison-announces-retirement-0ap3000001105594) . NFL.com (/wiki/NFL.com) . NFL Enterprises, LLC . Retrieved March 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Kiwi Ellison drafted by Minnesota Vikings (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=10803562&ref=rss) New Zealand Herald , May 4, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-18) St Andrew's old boy Ellison picked in NFL Draft (http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/6857299/St-Andrews-old-boy-Ellison-picked-in-NFL-Draft) stuff.co.nz , May 4, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Chip Scoggins: Vikings rookie Rhett Ellison has his own beat" (http://www.startribune.com/sports/vikings/150256715.html) . Star Tribune . Retrieved October 3, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Gustafson, Amy Carlson (April 20, 2016). "Best 'smizer' still modeling – and getting ready to marry Vikings' Rhett Ellison" (https://www.twincities.com/2016/04/20/americas-next-top-model-raina-hein-vikings-rhett-ellison/) . St. Paul Pioneer Press (/wiki/St._Paul_Pioneer_Press) . Retrieved December 31, 2017 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rhett Ellison (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhett_Ellison) . USC Trojans bio (http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ellison_rhett00.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120526074543/http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ellison_rhett00.html) May 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NFL Combine bio (http://www.nfl.com/combine/profiles/rhett-ellison?id=2532835) show v t e Minnesota Vikings 2012 NFL draft selections Matt Kalil (/wiki/Matt_Kalil) Harrison Smith (/wiki/Harrison_Smith) Josh Robinson (/wiki/Josh_Robinson_(cornerback)) Jarius Wright (/wiki/Jarius_Wright) Rhett Ellison Greg Childs (/wiki/Greg_Childs_(American_football)) Robert Blanton (/wiki/Robert_Blanton) Blair Walsh (/wiki/Blair_Walsh) Audie Cole (/wiki/Audie_Cole) Trevor Guyton (/wiki/Trevor_Guyton) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐qdnhc Cached time: 20240720170224 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.481 seconds Real time usage: 0.892 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3385/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63607/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9170/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75117/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.308/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8839729/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 579.335 1 -total 30.39% 176.046 1 Template:Reflist 28.53% 165.292 5 Template:Infobox 26.71% 154.723 1 Template:Infobox_NFL_biography 18.34% 106.261 2 Template:Cite_news 16.51% 95.642 1 Template:Minnesota_Vikings_2012_NFL_Draft_selections 15.96% 92.470 1 Template:Navbox 11.40% 66.043 2 Template:Short_description 8.63% 49.995 13 Template:Cite_web 6.51% 37.702 4 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35647449-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170224 and revision id 1230163837. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhett_Ellison&oldid=1230163837#Personal_life (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhett_Ellison&oldid=1230163837#Personal_life) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1988 births (/wiki/Category:1988_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American football fullbacks (/wiki/Category:American_football_fullbacks) American football tight ends (/wiki/Category:American_football_tight_ends) American people of Māori descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_M%C4%81ori_descent) Ellison family (/wiki/Category:Ellison_family) Minnesota Vikings players (/wiki/Category:Minnesota_Vikings_players) New York Giants players (/wiki/Category:New_York_Giants_players) Ngāi Tahu people (/wiki/Category:Ng%C4%81i_Tahu_people) New Zealand players of American football (/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_players_of_American_football) People from Portola Valley, California (/wiki/Category:People_from_Portola_Valley,_California) Players of American football from San Mateo County, California (/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_San_Mateo_County,_California) USC School of International Relations alumni (/wiki/Category:USC_School_of_International_Relations_alumni) USC Trojans football players (/wiki/Category:USC_Trojans_football_players) Saint Francis High School (Mountain View, California) alumni (/wiki/Category:Saint_Francis_High_School_(Mountain_View,_California)_alumni) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2024) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) NFL player missing current team parameter (/wiki/Category:NFL_player_missing_current_team_parameter) Infobox NFL biography articles missing alt text (/wiki/Category:Infobox_NFL_biography_articles_missing_alt_text) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) |
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