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American scholar, lecturer, critic, curator, art and fashion historian For other people named Richard Martin, see Richard Martin (disambiguation) (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(disambiguation)) . Richard Martin in 1996 Richard Martin (1947 – 1999) was an American scholar, lecturer, critic and curator, and a leading art (/wiki/Art_history) and fashion historian. At the time of his death he was curator of the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) , creating many critically acclaimed exhibitions and contributing widely towards publications on the subject. After his death, an award in his name was set up to recognise creative, high quality and innovative costume exhibitions. Early life and education [ edit ] Richard Harrison Martin was born December 4, 1946, at Bryn Mawr, PA (/wiki/Bryn_Mawr,_PA) . He studied at Swarthmore College (/wiki/Swarthmore_College) , graduating in 1967, and gained two master's degrees (/wiki/Master%27s_degrees) , both from Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) . [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) As a lecturer, he held academic positions at the School of Visual Arts (/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts) , New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) , Columbia, the Juilliard School (/wiki/Juilliard_School) and Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) . [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) Curatorship [ edit ] Richard Martin taught art history from 1973 at New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) , the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) (FIT), and the School of Visual Arts (/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts) . In 1980 he became involved with fashion exhibitions at FIT where he worked with Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) and Laura Sinderbrand, the director of FIT's Design Laboratory (now the Museum at FIT). [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) He served as the editor in chief of Arts Magazine (/wiki/Arts_Magazine) before his 1991 appointment as executive director of the Shirley Goodman Resource Center, which was responsible for FIT's exhibitions and collections. [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) The exhibitions Martin and Koda put up at FIT, including The East Village , Fashion and Surrealism (/wiki/Surrealism) , Undercover Story , and Three Women: Madeleine Vionnet (/wiki/Madeleine_Vionnet) , Claire McCardell (/wiki/Claire_McCardell) , Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) attracted a great deal of attention. [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) In 1987 they were given a special award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . Martin would later win another award from the Council in 1996 "for furthering fashion in art and culture." [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) Koda, who worked closely with Martin on exhibitions until they parted company in 1997, later said: "We did five or six shows a year at F.I.T. and three a year at the Met, while most museums do only one. And he always had three or four years' worth of ideas. Some fashion people had difficulty with his language, because his language was the language of art, not fashion." [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) Martin wrote over 100 scholarly papers on a wide range of subjects, such as Art History and the Assimilation of Images by Contemporary Artists , and Redress of the Nerds: The Assertion of Nerd Style in Men's Clothing and Imagery in the 1980s. He also wrote a number of books on fashion and art, including Fashion and Surrealism and Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) , and co-authored others. Martin was critical of the tendency within the art world to designate fashion into a corner of its own, and not acknowledging designers as artists, rather than merely being commercially driven. He states: I think that’s an abiding problem for artists, that because fashion is so often thought to be less serious than art, artists are afraid that they will vitiate their own work and their own importance as artists by participating in any way in fashion. Artists will often shy away from fashion and yet when it comes to incorporating fashion into their own work—such as David Salle (/wiki/David_Salle) using sort of 1950s fashion sketches in his work—that’s perfectly acceptable. [2] (#cite_note-2) He was also editor of Dress (/w/index.php?title=Dress_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1) , the Costume Society of America (/w/index.php?title=Costume_Society_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1) 's scholarly journal. [3] (#cite_note-rma-3) Death and legacy [ edit ] Richard Martin died at home in New York, aged 52, of melanoma (/wiki/Melanoma) on November 8, 1999. He was survived by his partner, Dr. Richard Slusarczyk; and by a brother, Robert. [1] (#cite_note-ny-1) The Richard Martin Award [ edit ] The Richard Martin Award for Excellence in the Exhibition of Costume was created by the Costume Society of America and launched in 2002. Martin was a valued member of the Society who, in addition to editing Dress , had served on the Board of Directors for six years and stood as President of the Mid-Atlantic region of the Society. [3] (#cite_note-rma-3) The award is given to up to two institutions per year in recognition of high quality and innovative exhibitions of fashion and clothing. [3] (#cite_note-rma-3) [4] (#cite_note-mccord-4) 2002 The Museum at FIT for London Fashion 2003 McCord Museum (/wiki/McCord_Museum) , Montreal, Quebec (/wiki/Montreal,_Quebec) , Canada for Clothes Make The Man Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) for Miracles and Mischief: Noh (/wiki/Noh) and Kyogen (/wiki/Kyogen) Theater in Japan 2004 Colonial Williamsburg (/wiki/Colonial_Williamsburg) for The Language of Clothing [5] (#cite_note-5) 2005 Mark Twain House (/wiki/Mark_Twain_House) for "Modesty Died When Clothes Were Born": Costume in the Life and Literature of Mark Twain 2006 No award was given for this year [3] (#cite_note-rma-3) 2007 Yeshiva University Museum (/wiki/Yeshiva_University_Museum) for A Perfect Fit: The Garment Industry and American Jewry (/wiki/American_Jews) 1860-1960 2008 Kent State University Museum (/w/index.php?title=Kent_State_University_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1) for a series of exhibitions comprising The Age of Nudity ; Hair: The Rise of Individuality, 1790-1840 ; and Fashion on the Ohio Frontier: 1790-1840 . [6] (#cite_note-kent-6) Metropolitan Museum of Art for Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) : King of Fashion 2009 McCord Museum for Reveal or Conceal? 2010 Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising Museum (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising_Museum) , for High Style: Betsey Bloomingdale and The Haute Couture . 2011 Metropolitan Museum of Art for American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity The Museum at FIT for Eco-Fashion: Going Green A Certificate of Commendation was awarded to the University of Alberta (/wiki/University_of_Alberta) for In Mother's Hood: Inuit Packing Dolls of Taloyoak [3] (#cite_note-rma-3) 2012 No award was given for this year [3] (#cite_note-rma-3) 2013 Two Certificates of Commendation were awarded, one to the Design Exchange (/wiki/Design_Exchange) in Toronto, Canada, for 60 Years Designing the Ballet ; the other to the Western Reserve Historical Society (/wiki/Western_Reserve_Historical_Society) of Cleveland, Ohio, for Tying The Knot . [3] (#cite_note-rma-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h Schiro, Anne-Marie, Obituary for Richard Martin, 52, Curator of the Costume Institute (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800EEDA123AF93AA35752C1A96F958260&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/D/Deaths%20(Obituaries)) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , November 9, 1999 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Burt, Jillian. "Interview with Richard Martin" (http://bombsite.com/issues/26/articles/1159) BOMB Magazine (/wiki/BOMB_Magazine) Winter, 1989. Retrieved May 22, 2013. ^ a b c d e f g "Costume Society of America" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090409104400/http://www.costumesocietyamerica.com/GrantsAwards/richardmartin.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.costumesocietyamerica.com/GrantsAwards/richardmartin.html) on 2009-04-09 . Retrieved 2009-03-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-mccord_4-0) "The McCord Museum's Clothes Make the MAN wins International Exhibition Award | Musée McCord Museum" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090222065223/http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/info/pressreleases/119n.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/info/pressreleases/119n.html) on 2009-02-22 . Retrieved 2009-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "News Releases : The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site" (http://www.history.org/Foundation/press_release/displayPressRelease.cfm?pressReleaseId=256) . History.org . 2004-04-13 . Retrieved 2016-09-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-kent_6-0) "eInside Issue Archive" (http://einside.kent.edu/?type=art&id=89454) . Einside.kent.edu . Retrieved 2016-09-25 . External links [ edit ] 15 exhibition catalogs curated by Richard Martin (http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/field/creato/searchterm/Martin,%20Richard%20(Richard%20Harrison)/mode/exact) from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, fully available online as PDFs BOMB Magazine Interview with Richard Martin by Julian Burt (Winter, 1989) (http://bombsite.com/issues/26/articles/1159) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/300253/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000109225845) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/88055092) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12359683b) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12359683b) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/101204484X) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007426285605171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91099387) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810669307205606) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04876532?l=en) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/03259741X) Te Papa (New Zealand) (https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/25472) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐kqc5d Cached time: 20240714052813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.395 seconds Real time usage: 0.552 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 555/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14974/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 804/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23172/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4198002/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 363.618 1 -total 31.40% 114.160 1 Template:Reflist 29.93% 108.819 1 Template:Short_description 29.09% 105.766 1 Template:Authority_control 26.71% 97.137 4 Template:Cite_web 15.28% 55.566 3 Template:Main_other 14.63% 53.202 1 Template:SDcat 11.24% 40.863 2 Template:Pagetype 7.04% 25.616 1 Template:Other_people 0.67% 2.440 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21844054-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714052813 and revision id 1142815290. 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Fashion designer Minnie Mortimer Born Marian Fountain Mortimer ( 1980-04-30 ) April 30, 1980 (age 44) New York City, U.S. Education The Brearley School (/wiki/The_Brearley_School) Convent of the Sacred Heart (/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_York)) St. Marks School (/wiki/St._Mark%27s_School_(Massachusetts)) Occupation(s) Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) , socialite (/wiki/Socialite) Spouse Stephen Gaghan (/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan) ( m. 2007) Children 2 Parent(s) Senga Mortimer John Jay Mortimer (/wiki/John_Jay_Mortimer) Marian Fountain "Minnie" Mortimer (born 1980) is an American fashion designer and socialite. [1] (#cite_note-NYT-1) Early life [ edit ] Born on Manhattan's Upper East side, Mortimer is the daughter of Senga Clark Mucci Davis and financier John Jay Mortimer (/wiki/John_Jay_Mortimer) , and the granddaughter of U.S. army colonel Henry Mucci (/wiki/Henry_Mucci) . She was raised between Manhattan, Palm Beach and Southampton. She attended The Brearley School (/wiki/The_Brearley_School) , Indian Mountain School (/wiki/Indian_Mountain_School) , the Convent of the Sacred Heart (/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(New_York)) , [2] (#cite_note-Gaffney-2) and St. Marks School (/wiki/St._Mark%27s_School_(Massachusetts)) , a boarding school in Southborough, Massachusetts (/wiki/Southborough,_Massachusetts) . Mortimer studied photography in New York and worked with photographer Oberto Gili. A member of the prominent Standard Oil (/wiki/Standard_Oil) family, Mortimer is the great-granddaughter of its president Henry Morgan Tilford. She is the daughter of Senga Mortimer, an editor at House Beautiful (/wiki/House_Beautiful) magazine, and John Jay Mortimer (/wiki/John_Jay_Mortimer) , a direct descendant of John Jay (/wiki/John_Jay) , the first Chief Justice of the United States (/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States) . [1] (#cite_note-NYT-1) [3] (#cite_note-Konigsberg2007-3) Career [ edit ] In 2009, Mortimer launched an eponymous woman's sportswear line with a feature in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Her designs have been featured in Marie Clair , InStyle , Elle , Vogue Nippon , Teen Vogue , Paper Magazine , The New York Times , Cosmopolitan , The Wall Street Journal , as well as others. She designed an exclusive collection for the W Hotels (/wiki/W_Hotels) Global Glam line in the Fall of 2010. In the Spring of 2013, Mortimer designed a capsule collection for Three Dots U.S. and Three Dots Japan under the joint label "Minnie Mortimer for Three Dots." Mortimer frequently collaborates with and consults for the American heritage brand Boast USA producing several pieces under the label "Minnie Mortimer X Boast USA". [4] (#cite_note-4) In addition to working as a designer and stylist Mortimer has appeared in the print and video advertising campaigns for Hogan and Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) . She also appeared as herself in the WB (/wiki/The_WB) show Gossip Girl (/wiki/Gossip_Girl) . [5] (#cite_note-Frank-5) Personal life [ edit ] On May 19, 2007, she married the American Oscar and Emmy-winning filmmaker Stephen Gaghan (/wiki/Stephen_Gaghan) . [1] (#cite_note-NYT-1) They have two children. [6] (#cite_note-Zeitchik2016-6) In 2014, they listed their Brentwood (/wiki/Brentwood,_Los_Angeles) home for sale for $4.995 million. [7] (#cite_note-Beale2014-7) In 2016, they were living in Pacific Palisades (/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_Los_Angeles) . [6] (#cite_note-Zeitchik2016-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b c L. Hamilton, William (May 27, 2007). "Stephen Gaghan and Minnie Mortimer" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/fashion/weddings/27VOWS.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-Gaffney_2-0) Gaffney, Adrienne (March 6, 2014). "Minnie Mortimer's Upper East Side" (https://gotham-magazine.com/minnie-mortimers-upper-east-side) . Gotham Magazine (/wiki/Gotham_Magazine) . Retrieved 29 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Konigsberg2007_3-0) Konigsberg, Eric (21 October 2007). "Why Is the Blond Smiling?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/21/fashion/21topper.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Egan, Breanna (January 17, 2012). "Inside Designer Minnie Mortimer's Brentwood Palace" (https://www.refinery29.com/mystyle-minnie-mortimer#slide) . Refinery29.com . Retrieved 29 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Frank_5-0) Frank, Lauren Santo Domingo, Claiborne Swanson (July 22, 2011). "APT with LSD: Minnie Mortimer" (http://www.vogue.com/873835/apt-with-lsd-minnie-mortimer/) . Vogue.com . Retrieved 29 November 2016 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b Zeitchik, Steven (3 December 2016). "Stephen Gaghan, one-time Hollywood wunderkind, returns after a long absence with 'Gold' (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-stephen-gaghan-gold-20161114-story.html) " (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-stephen-gaghan-gold-20161114-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Beale2014_7-0) Beale, Lauren (24 April 2014). "Stephen Gaghan, Minnie Mortimer list Brentwood home for sale" (https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hotprop-stephen-gaghan-minnie-mortimer-20140424-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2 January 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.minniemortimer.com) Observer.com (https://observer.com/2006/12/the-mortimer-family) Guestofaguest.com (https://web.archive.org/web/20121028113211/http://guestofaguest.com/directory/minnie-mortimer/) Style.com (http://www.style.com/stylefile/2010/03/minnie-mortimer-grows-up/) Elle (https://web.archive.org/web/20100412175451/http://fashion.elle.com/blog/2010/04/minnie-mortimer-celebrates-spring-at-scoop.html) WWD.com (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-week/fall-ready-to-wear-2010/review/minnie-mortimer-rtw-fall-2010-2453790) This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Uruguayan women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Uruguay portal (/wiki/Portal:Uruguay) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Uruguayan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_fashion_designers) . It includes Uruguayan fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐hmwfj Cached time: 20240720093658 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.089 seconds Real time usage: 0.168 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3999/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 305/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 938088/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 150.634 1 -total 41.65% 62.734 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 39.42% 59.381 2 Template:Category_other 37.82% 56.971 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 31.16% 46.941 1 Template:Portal 27.04% 40.727 1 Template:Non-diffusing 21.93% 33.034 1 Template:Cmbox 2.69% 4.057 1 Template:Single_namespace 0.95% 1.427 1 Template:Template_other 0.93% 1.397 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72303729-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720093658 and revision id 1177799829. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Uruguayan women fashion designers" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . H Gabriela Hearst (/wiki/Gabriela_Hearst) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Uruguayan_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177799829 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Uruguayan_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177799829) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Uruguayan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_fashion_designers) Uruguayan women artists (/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Garment manufacturer that began operation in 1881 A 1926 calendar advertising Faultless Pajamas, showing the slogan "The Nightwear of a Nation". The Faultless Pajama Company , originally E. Rosenfeld and Company and then the Rosenfeld & Steppacher Company, was a Baltimore (/wiki/Baltimore) -based garment manufacturer that began operation in 1881. The factory was located in downtown Baltimore (/wiki/Downtown_Baltimore) , on the corner of South Paca (/wiki/Maryland_Route_129) and Lombard (/wiki/Lombard_Street_(Baltimore)) Streets, in what is now referred to as the Westside (/wiki/Westside,_Baltimore) . It was one of the Baltimore garment industry's major employers. [1] (#cite_note-1) The company mostly manufactured pajamas and nightwear, leading to their slogan, "The Nightwear of a Nation". They were the first manufacturer to use elastic in the waist of pajama pants, rather than drawstrings or belts. The company was best known at the time for its jingle "My Faultless Pajama Girl". [ citation needed ] This piece, a fox-trot, was composed by Louis Fisher in 1917. Sheet music was published by Jerome H Remick & Co. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The company was sold to fellow garment manufacturer Wilson Brothers in the 1940s. Wilson Brothers continued to produce pajamas under the Faultless Pajama name in addition to their own Wilson Wear line. [4] (#cite_note-4) Location [ edit ] The back of the Rosenfeld building (/wiki/Heiser,_Rosenfeld,_and_Strauss_Buildings) , showing a painted-brick ad for the Faultless Pajama Company. The first letters of "E. Rosenfeld and Company" are visible beneath. The building in which the company was located is part of the Loft Historic District North (/wiki/Loft_Historic_District_North) , and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) in 1985 as the Rosenfeld Building (/wiki/Heiser,_Rosenfeld,_and_Strauss_Buildings) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The building was converted to loft-style apartments in the 1980s and is currently known as the Inner Harbor Loft Apartments. [7] (#cite_note-7) It was sold to 36 S Paca St LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the University of Maryland Medical Center (/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Medical_Center) , in 2005, and now serves as a mixed-purpose building, providing university housing, long-term patient family housing, and commercial rental. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jensen, Brennan (1998-10-07) " Pins and Needles: Once the City's Largest Industry, Baltimore's Rag Trade is Stitched Into a Corner (http://www2.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=3691) " Baltimore City Paper . Retrieved 2010-11-17. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Library of Congress. Catalog of copyright entries, Part 3, Volume 12, Issue 1 (https://books.google.com/books?id=WjbQAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22faultless+pajama%22&pg=PA741) . Retrieved 2010-11-17. ^ (#cite_ref-3) University of Maine. " The Maine Music Box (http://mainemusicbox.library.umaine.edu/musicbox/pages/full_record.asp?id=KAS_001650) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085824/http://mainemusicbox.library.umaine.edu/musicbox/pages/full_record.asp?id=KAS_001650) 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) " Retrieved 2010-11-17 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Life Magazine, advertisement. October 9, 1944 (https://books.google.com/books?id=B0IEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22wilson+wear%22+pajamas&pg=PA113) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) National Register Listings in Maryland. " Loft Historic District North (https://apps.mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?NRID=845) ". Retrieved 2010-11-17. ^ (#cite_ref-6) National Register Listings in Maryland. " Heiser, Rosenfeld, and Strauss Buildings (https://apps.mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?NRID=598) ". Retrieved 2010-11-17. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Inner Harbor Lofts (http://www.innerharborloftapts.com/) . Retrieved 2010-11-17. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Maryland Business Entity Information. " Listing for 36 South Paca St LLC (http://sdatcert3.resiusa.org/UCC-Charter/DisplayEntity_b.aspx?EntityID=W10940864&EntityName=36+SOUTH+PACA+STREET%2c+LLC++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++&TabNum=1) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110826220059/http://sdatcert3.resiusa.org/UCC-Charter/DisplayEntity_b.aspx?EntityID=W10940864&EntityName=36+SOUTH+PACA+STREET,+LLC++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++&TabNum=1) 2011-08-26 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ". Retrieved 2010-11-17. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Maryland Real Property Search. " Listing for 36 South Paca St (http://sdatcert3.resiusa.org/rp_rewrite/details.aspx?County=03&SearchType=STREET&AccountNumber=04%20%2008%20%200630%20%20%20019) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110928210055/http://sdatcert3.resiusa.org/rp_rewrite/details.aspx?County=03&SearchType=STREET&AccountNumber=04%20%2008%20%200630%20%20%20019) 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ". Retrieved 2010-11-17. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faultless_Pajama_Company&oldid=1145055931 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faultless_Pajama_Company&oldid=1145055931) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Manufacturing companies based in Baltimore (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Baltimore) Buildings and structures in Baltimore (/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Baltimore) Downtown Baltimore (/wiki/Category:Downtown_Baltimore) Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore (/wiki/Category:Industrial_buildings_and_structures_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Baltimore) History of Baltimore (/wiki/Category:History_of_Baltimore) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2023) |
Canadian fashion label Beaufille Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2009 [1] (#cite_note-1) Founders Chloé Gordon & Parris Gordon [2] (#cite_note-auto-2) Headquarters Toronto, Ontario (/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario) , Canada [2] (#cite_note-auto-2) Area served Worldwide [3] (#cite_note-3) Products Clothing, jewelry Website beaufille (https://beaufille.com/) .com (https://beaufille.com/) Beaufille is a Canadian fashion label specializing in fashion, jewelry and accessories for women. Beaufille (pronounced bo-fee) is a nonsensical French word meaning “handsome girl,” or “one who presents an effortless chic demeanor.” The brand symbolizes the marriage of masculine and feminine and an allusion to their French names and heritage. [4] (#cite_note-auto1-4) History [ edit ] The company was originally founded as Chloé comme Parris in 2009 by sisters Chloé Gordon and Parris Gordon. [5] (#cite_note-5) In April 2013, the company name was changed to Beaufille. [6] (#cite_note-6) Both sisters studied at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (/wiki/Nova_Scotia_College_of_Art_and_Design) . Chloé graduated in 2010 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree majoring in Textiles and now designs the ready-to-wear clothing. Parris graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree majoring in jewelry and now creates the accessories and jewelry for the brand. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Reception [ edit ] Beaufille has been featured in Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) , [4] (#cite_note-auto1-4) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Style.com (/wiki/Style.com) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) , FASHION (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) , Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) and Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2017, Forbes mentioned, '"Beaufille's designs have clean lines and bold shapes." In 2020, Vogue said, "In the Beaufille lexicon, sustainability equates to timeless, interesting pieces you can wear over and over..." [14] (#cite_note-14) Notable clients [ edit ] Beaufille has dressed celebrities such as Solange (/wiki/Solange_Knowles) , Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) , Julia Garner (/wiki/Julia_Garner) , Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) , Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) , Chloë Grace Moretz (/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Grace_Moretz) and the Haim (band) (/wiki/Haim_(band)) sisters. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Awards and honours [ edit ] In January 2015, Beaufille received the Emerging Accessories Award at the Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards (/wiki/Canadian_Arts_and_Fashion_Awards) . [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2017, Beaufille received the Womenswear designer of the Year award at Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards. [25] (#cite_note-25) Also in 2017 Beaufille made the Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) List, saying, "Chloé and Parris Gordon, co-founders of Canadian fashion label Beaufille, are exemplars of the 'effortless chic' aesthetic that's perpetually in vogue but so difficult to master." [4] (#cite_note-auto1-4) Point of sale [ edit ] Beaufille is available at retailers worldwide, including Moda Operandi (/wiki/Moda_Operandi) , [26] (#cite_note-26) Dover Street Market (/wiki/Dover_Street_Market) , [27] (#cite_note-27) Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) , [28] (#cite_note-28) Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , [29] (#cite_note-29) Printemps (/wiki/Printemps) , [30] (#cite_note-30) and Shopbop (/wiki/Shopbop) . [31] (#cite_note-31) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bobila, Maria. "Canada-Based Beaufille, Run by Two Sisters, Is a Label to Watch" (https://fashionista.com/2016/11/beaufille) . Fashionista . ^ a b "Meet the Canadian sisters behind Beaufille, fall's hottest fashion label" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/meet-the-canadian-sisters-behind-beaufille-falls-hottest-fashionlabel/article32128632/) – via The Globe and Mail. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Beaufille | Beau•fille, [bo-fee] n." (https://beaufille.com/) Beaufille . ^ a b c Hua, Karen. "How 30 Under 30 Designers Of Beaufille Grew From New York Fashion Week To Booming Business" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/karenhua/2017/02/23/forbes-30-under-30-chloe-and-parris-gordon-beaufille-new-york-fashion-week-2017-to-booming-business/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Chloe comme Parris" (http://worldmastercardfashionweek.com/chloecommeparris/) , World of MasterCard Fashion Week (/wiki/World_of_MasterCard_Fashion_Week) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Smith, Amy Michelle (April 22, 2013). "Goodbye Chloé Comme Parris, hello Beaufille!" (https://www.fashionmagazine.com/fashion/2013/04/22/chloe-comme-parris-beaufille/) . Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) . Retrieved November 15, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sister act: Chloe Comme Parris" (http://nscad.ca/en/home/abouttheuniversity/news/ccp-091111.aspx) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120519025256/http://nscad.ca/en/home/abouttheuniversity/news/ccp-091111.aspx) 2012-05-19 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (/wiki/Nova_Scotia_College_of_Art_and_Design) , Nova Scotia, 9 November 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lundström Halbert, Mosha. "CANADIAN DESIGNER SPOTLIGHT: Meet the new names pushing the nation's fashion forward" (http://www.flare.com/fashion/photos/40585--canadian-designer-spotlight) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110902082651/http://www.flare.com/fashion/photos/40585--canadian-designer-spotlight) 2011-09-02 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , FLARE (/wiki/FLARE) , Toronto, June 07, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Halbert, Mosha Lundström (December 27, 2018). "The Cool Girl's Guide to Toronto" (https://www.vogue.com/article/the-cool-girls-guide-to-toronto) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "FARFETCH - The Global Destination For Modern Luxury" (https://www.farfetch.com/) . www.farfetch.com . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Staff, W. W. D. (April 19, 2013). "Littledoe x Beaufille Launches for Summer" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/gallery/littledoe-x-beaufille-launches-for-summer/) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Shang, Andrew (June 8, 2018). "Beaufille Resort 2019" (https://wwd.com/runway/cruise-2019/new-york/beaufille/review/) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Beaufille | Ready-To-Wear | осень-зима 2015/2016 | Glamour.ru" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083153/http://www.glamour.ru/fashion/catwalks/7944/1143025/) . Archived from the original (http://www.glamour.ru/fashion/catwalks/7944/1143025/) on May 18, 2015 . Retrieved May 12, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Farra, Emily (December 18, 2019). "Beaufille Fall 2020 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2020-ready-to-wear/beaufille) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Beaufille on Solange and casting Instagram models for NYFW" (https://www.metro.us/beaufille-on-solange-and-casting-instagram-models-for-nyfw/) . Metro US . February 8, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Canada, HELLO!. "Lady Gaga aces fall trends in Canadian brand Beaufille" (https://ca.hellomagazine.com/fashion/02015110619911/lady-gaga-steps-out-in-canadian-brand-beaufille) . ca.hellomagazine.com . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Beaufille - Michelle Obama wears our FW18 Branch Earrings... | Facebook" (https://www.facebook.com/beaufillefashion/posts/2062620343790974?comment_id=2062694407116901&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7D) – via www.facebook.com. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Michelle Obama's 'Becoming' Book Tour Fashion: What we want to see her in" (https://www.sherrep.com/2019/04/michelle-obamas-becoming-book-tour.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Staff, W. W. D. (October 23, 2018). "Julia Garner's Manhattan Moment" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/gallery/julia-garner-manhattan-moment1202890670-1202890670/) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Beaufille on Instagram: "@ellemacphersonofficial wearing our FW18 Veritas Trousers yesterday in NYC 🖤 Available now @netaporter @bergdorfs @shopbop @tenoversix…" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/beaufille/1874636549200476179) " (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/beaufille/1874636549200476179) . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BoEDAJeDvgT/) on December 26, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Haim are back with an album" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/haim-are-back-with-an-album-that-s-destined-to-be-the-sound-of-the-summer-a3569261.html) . June 22, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The Canadian Label Selena Gomez and Lady Gaga Love - Flare" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190704183449/https://www.flare.com/fashion/beaufille-designers-dressing-lady-gaga-and-selena-gomez/) . Archived from the original (https://www.flare.com/fashion/beaufille-designers-dressing-lady-gaga-and-selena-gomez/) on July 4, 2019 . Retrieved July 4, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Canada, Sotheby's International Realty (September 10, 2018). "Handsome Girls | Insight Magazine" (https://sothebysrealty.ca/insightblog/2018/09/10/handsome-girls/) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Canada, HELLO!. "Diary of the week: The Canadian Arts & Fashion Awards (CAFAs)" (https://ca.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/02015020313262/diary-of-the-week-the-canadian-arts-fashion-awards-cafas) . ca.hellomagazine.com . ^ (#cite_ref-25) COVID-19. "2017 Winners | CAFA" (https://www.cafawards.ca/archives/2017-archives/2017-winners/) . Cafawards.ca . Retrieved January 24, 2021 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Beaufille Fashion Collections For Women" (https://www.modaoperandi.com/women/designer/beaufille) . Moda Operandi . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "DSM London : doverstreetmarket.com" (https://london.doverstreetmarket.com/collections/collections) . london.doverstreetmarket.com . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Beaufille | TheBay" (https://www.thebay.com/brand/beaufille) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Info" (https://www.nordstrom.com/brands/beaufille) (in Kinyarwanda) . Retrieved January 24, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "BEAUFILLE pour FEMME | printemps.com" (https://www.printemps.com/fr/fr/beaufille-femme) . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Beaufille | SHOPBOP" (https://www.shopbop.com/beaufille/br/v=1/58041.htm?all) . www.shopbop.com . Sources [ edit ] Chetty, Derick (March 14, 2012). "Toronto Fashion Week: Chloe Comme Parris" (https://www.thestar.com/living/fashion/article/1145703--chloe-comme-parris-at-toronto-fashion-week) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Retrieved November 14, 2013 . "Chloe comme Parris Fall/Winter 2012-2013 Collection" (http://www.torontosun.com/2012/03/14/chloe-comme-parris-fallwinter-2012-2013-collection) . Toronto Sun (/wiki/Toronto_Sun) . March 14, 2012 . Retrieved November 14, 2013 . Bergman, Randi (March 30, 2011). "TFW diary: True downtown grit at Chloé Comme Parris" (https://www.fashionmagazine.com/blogs/fashion/at-the-shows/2011/03/30/tfw-diary-chloe-comme-parris/) . Fashion Magazine . Retrieved November 14, 2013 . Abe, Fraser (April 12, 2011). "Sister Muses" (http://www.torontostandard.com/culture-design/sister-muses) . Toronto Standard (/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Standard_(2010)&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved November 14, 2013 . Yarhi, Stefania (September 20, 2011). "To Market: Chloe Comme Parris" (http://www.nowtoronto.com/daily/lifestyle/story.cfm?content=182738) . NOW magazine . Retrieved November 14, 2013 . Plaid Magazine (https://web.archive.org/web/20120321072431/http://www.plaidmag.com/2012/03/tfw-fw12-chloe-comme-parris/) Berry, Laura. "Into the Goth" (http://frontrowmag.com/chloe-comme-parris-fall-2012/) . Front Row Magazine . Retrieved November 14, 2013 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://beaufille.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐776f6b9c48‐twzh6 Cached time: 20240716015112 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.626 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2469/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55954/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1534/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 116711/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.270/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6618246/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 483.293 1 -total 48.08% 232.387 1 Template:Reflist 40.79% 197.153 30 Template:Cite_web 22.65% 109.473 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.52% 99.174 1 Template:Infobox 16.14% 78.003 1 Template:Short_description 9.33% 45.102 2 Template:Pagetype 4.41% 21.295 9 Template:Main_other 4.30% 20.801 4 Template:Cite_news 3.68% 17.770 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35637084-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716015112 and revision id 1212771158. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beaufille&oldid=1212771158 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beaufille&oldid=1212771158) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Canada) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) CS1 Kinyarwanda-language sources (rw) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Kinyarwanda-language_sources_(rw)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2024) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia) |
Australian dance shoes manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bloch_(company)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Bloch" company (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bloch%22+company) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bloch%22+company+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bloch%22+company&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bloch%22+company+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bloch%22+company) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bloch%22+company&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Not to be confused with Bloch Publishing Company (/wiki/Bloch_Publishing_Company) . Bloch Industry Manufacturing (/wiki/Manufacturing) Founded 1932 Founder Jacob Bloch Headquarters Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) Products Dance (/wiki/Dance) supplies (/wiki/Supply_(economics)) Website bloch (http://bloch.com.au) .com (http://bloch.com.au) .au (http://bloch.com.au) Bloch is an Australian-based manufacturer (/wiki/Manufacturer) of pointe shoes (/wiki/Pointe_shoe) and other types of dance shoes, dance costumes (/wiki/Dance_costume) , and dance fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessories) . History [ edit ] The Bloch company was founded by Jacob Bloch, a cobbler who emigrated from Eastern Europe (/wiki/Europe) to Australia in 1931. [1] (#cite_note-bloch-1) Bloch began making pointe (/wiki/Pointe) shoes in a workshop in Paddington, Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) in 1932, when he noticed a ballet dancer (/wiki/Ballet_dancer) struggling to stay en pointe and offered to make her an improved pair of shoes. Later, he made custom ballet shoes for Tamara Toumanova (/wiki/Tamara_Toumanova) , David Lichine (/wiki/David_Lichine) , Helene Kirsova (/wiki/Helene_Kirsova) , and other visiting Russian ballet dancers. With the expanding popularity of his product, Bloch began selling his pointe shoes throughout Australia. The company has since expanded its product line with the addition of dance and street apparel and accessories. [1] (#cite_note-bloch-1) Today, Bloch's corporate headquarters are located in Sydney, Australia, with a European head office in London. It operates one flagship store and 14 other stores across Australia, European stores in London, Paris, Amsterdam, Warsaw and one US store in New York; all other sales are conducted through independent retailers. Products [ edit ] Bloch manufactures various types of shoes including pointe shoes, ballet flats, jazz shoes, character and tap shoes, ballroom shoes, dance sneakers, barre shoes and fashion flats, as well as a wide range of dance apparel, gymnastics and activewear. Pointe shoe manufacturing [ edit ] Bloch employs a pointe shoe manufacturing method known as turnshoe (/wiki/Pointe_shoe#Manufacturing_process) . Bloch's pointe shoes use three different recipes of paste in the box of the pointe shoe. [2] (#cite_note-pointemagazine-2) [ failed verification ] The standard paste, "paste A", is a firm, hard paste, that was formulated to withstand varying heat and humidity. "Paste B" is more malleable and thus allows the shoe to more quickly mold to the shape of the foot; because of its high malleability, this paste breaks down (i.e., shoe structural support degrades) faster than paste A. A third recipe, known as "TMT" or "Thermo-Morph Technology" paste, is a heat activated material that allows the shoe to be molded to the foot when subjected to directed hot air from a hair dryer. [3] (#cite_note-dancewear365-3) See also [ edit ] Sports portal (/wiki/Portal:Sports) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Sportswear (activewear) (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) References [ edit ] ^ a b "About Us" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184408/http://www.bloch.com.au/content/55-about-us) . Bloch. Archived from the original (http://www.bloch.com.au/content/55-about-us) on 15 January 2018 . Retrieved 21 March 2013 . Bloch's love for dance and music inspired him to travel to local ballet studios and watch the dancers. ^ (#cite_ref-pointemagazine_2-0) "2008 Pointe Shoe Guide" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110208022019/http://pointemagazine.com/node/664) . Pointe Magazine. Archived from the original (http://www.pointemagazine.com/node/664) on 8 February 2011 . Retrieved 22 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-dancewear365_3-0) "How to modify TMT Pointe Shoes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130513225032/http://www.dancewear365.com/about/how-to/how-to-modify-tmt-pointe-shoes/) . Dancewear 365. Archived from the original (http://www.dancewear365.com/about/how-to/how-to-modify-tmt-pointe-shoes/) on 13 May 2013 . 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Butonia Group Logo Butonia is a multi-national European group of companies trading in garment trimmings and supplying accessories to the textile industry (/wiki/Textile_industry) . The group originated in mid-19th century Germany (/wiki/Germany) and spread throughout Western Europe and Asia in the 20th century. Butonia offers a range of buttons (/wiki/Button) , zippers (/wiki/Zipper) , fastenings, click-locks, buckles (/wiki/Buckle) , cord (/wiki/Cord_(sewing)) ends etc. for the garment (/wiki/Clothing) , backpack (/wiki/Backpack) , textile (/wiki/Textile) and related industries. Butonia also specialises in providing support to textile companies worldwide, from initial design to final manufacture. Butonia was founded in 1865 by Zadok Alexander Frankel in Frankfurt (/wiki/Frankfurt) , Germany under the name Z.A. Frankel & Co.. Zadok Alexander Frankels's widow, Regina Frankel, continued to run the company for over 40 years, after his early demise. The company was then jointly run by Max Frankel, Regina's son, and Salomon Stiebel, her son-in-law, until the 1930s-1940s. Subsequently thereto, the greatly expanded corporate group was managed from London (/wiki/London) by Ernest Frankel, Max's son, and Richard Stiebel, Salomon's son, until the late 1980s-1990s. Butonia expanded in the early 20th century to Britain (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) and the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) and after the Second World War (/wiki/Second_World_War) to Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) , Belgium (/wiki/Belgium) and Finland (/wiki/Finland) . In the 1930s the original German company was expropriated from its German-Jewish owners, the Frankel-Stiebel family, by the Nazi (/wiki/Nazi) regime and renamed KHG - Knopf Handelsgesellschaft GmbH, a formal name that the German Butonia company still bears today. In the 1930s, the Frankel-Stiebel family relocated to London, England (/wiki/England) and the British company, Butonia (London) Ltd. , became the main group company. In the Netherlands, the Guggenheim family were partners in Butonia BV with the British shareholders prior to the Second World War, became joint shareholders of the entire group in 1994 and bought out the other shareholder groups in 2002. In 2003 Butonia opened a subsidiary in Lithuania (/wiki/Lithuania) in order to deal with increasing Eastern European manufacture. In 1997 and 2000, respectively, Butonia opened subsidiaries in Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) , India (/wiki/India) and Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . These businesses were taken over by the Ruby Enterprises (http://rubyent.com) group in late 2002, headed by Ilan Shavit (/wiki/Ilan_Shavit) , the son of Richard Stiebel, and were rebranded in India and Guangzhou (/wiki/Guangzhou) , China (/wiki/China) as Ryyty Apparel Resources (/wiki/Ryyty) in 2009. External links [ edit ] Butonia Website (http://www.butonia-group.com/) Ryyty Website (http://www.ryyty.com/) Ruby Enterprises Website (http://www.rubyent.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐75759f6667‐vmk2d Cached time: 20240707052049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.017 seconds Real time usage: 0.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 31/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21791125-0!canonical and timestamp 20240707052049 and revision id 802844321. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butonia&oldid=802844321 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butonia&oldid=802844321) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Textile companies of Germany (/wiki/Category:Textile_companies_of_Germany) |
Government ministry of Bangladesh Ministry of Textiles and Jute বস্ত্র ও পাট মন্ত্রণালয় Bostro ō pāṭ Montronaloy Seal of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Ministry (/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)) overview Formed 1978 Jurisdiction Government of Bangladesh (/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh) Headquarters Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka) Minister responsible Jahangir Kabir Nanak (/wiki/Jahangir_Kabir_Nanak) , Cabinet Minister (/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bangladesh) Ministry (/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)) executive Md. Abdur Rouf, Secretary Website motj (http://motj.gov.bd) .gov (http://motj.gov.bd) .bd (http://motj.gov.bd) Ministry of Textiles and Jute ( Bengali (/wiki/Bengali_language) : বস্ত্র ও পাট মন্ত্রণালয় , Pronounce (/wiki/Pronounce) : Bostro ō pāṭ Montronaloy ) is Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh) 's governmental parent agency for the country's Department of Textiles (/wiki/Department_of_Textiles_(Bangladesh)) and Directorate General of Jute (/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Jute_(Bangladesh)) , together which are responsible for the promotion, development and regulation of its textile industry (/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh) and jute sector (/wiki/Jute_Industry_in_Bangladesh) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Child agencies [ edit ] Bangladesh Handloom Board (/wiki/Bangladesh_Handloom_Board) Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (/wiki/Bangladesh_Jute_Mills_Corporation) Bangladesh Textile Mills Corporation (/wiki/Bangladesh_Textile_Mills_Corporation) Bangladesh Sericulture Board (/wiki/Bangladesh_Sericulture_Board) Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute (/wiki/Bangladesh_Sericulture_Research_and_Training_Institute) Jute Diversification Promotion Center (/wiki/Jute_Diversification_Promotion_Center) Bangladesh Jute Corporation (/wiki/Bangladesh_Jute_Corporation) See also [ edit ] Jute (/wiki/Jute) Textiles (/wiki/Textiles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bangladeshi Textiles Worry About Future Business" (http://www.enca.com/world/bangladeshi-textiles-worry-about-future-business) . www.enca.com . 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Somali-Canadian model (born 1983) Ubah Hassan اوبح حسن Born Ubah Ali Hassan ( 1983-08-27 ) 27 August 1983 (age 40) [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Somalia (/wiki/Somalia) Occupations Model businesswoman television personality Relatives Chanel Ayan (/wiki/Chanel_Ayan) (cousin) Modeling information Height 5 ft 11.5 in (1.82 m) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency Richard's International Model Management (Vancouver) Models 1 (London) Ubah Ali Hassan ( Somali (/wiki/Somali_language) : Ubax Xasan , Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : اوبح حسن ; born 27 August 1983) is a Somali (/wiki/Somali_people) - Canadian (/wiki/Canada) model, businesswoman, and television personality. She has worked with a number of top designers including Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Rachel Roy (/wiki/Rachel_Roy) , and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) . She is the founder and CEO of Ubah Hot, her own personal brand of hot sauce. Hassan is also known for starring in the Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) reality series The Real Housewives of New York City (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_York_City) , which she joined in the show's fourteenth season (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_York_City_season_14) . In addition, she is involved in philanthropic work. Early life [ edit ] Hassan was born in Somalia (/wiki/Somalia) in 1983. In 1991, Hassan's mother and three sisters fled war-torn Somalia and moved to Ethiopia (/wiki/Ethiopia) . Hassan, her father, and her brother stayed in Somalia until 1994 when they then moved to Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) . Hassan later immigrated to Canada (/wiki/Canada) at the age of 15, where she was reunited with her mother and sisters who had also immigrated to the country. Hassan's family was forced to live in a homeless shelter (/wiki/Homeless_shelter) for a year upon their move to Canada. [3] (#cite_note-kaonline-3) [4] (#cite_note-oprah1-4) [5] (#cite_note-fashionspot-5) Career [ edit ] At age 17, Hassan was talent spotted at a park in Canada by a photographer and subsequently began modeling in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) and Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) . [6] (#cite_note-Motw-6) [4] (#cite_note-oprah1-4) She was also the owner of a restaurant while living in Vancouver. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2007, she was signed to Click Model Management in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [3] (#cite_note-kaonline-3) There she began doing high profile photoshoots and walking fashion runways. In April 2008, Hassan was featured in an Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) magazine editorial spread. [8] (#cite_note-8) In May of that same year, Hassan was named Model.com's Model of the Week. [6] (#cite_note-Motw-6) She has appeared in Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) twice, first in July 2008's Black issue (/wiki/Vogue_Italia#All_Black_issue) where she was photographed by Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) , and then again in January 2009's Soul Kitchen issue where she was photographed by Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) She was the face of Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) 's Spring/Summer 2009 campaign. [10] (#cite_note-10) Hassan has also done work with several other top designers, brands, and companies including Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , [11] (#cite_note-pen-11) Rachel Roy (/wiki/Rachel_Roy) , [5] (#cite_note-fashionspot-5) Betsey Johnson (/wiki/Betsey_Johnson) , [12] (#cite_note-vibe-12) Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , [5] (#cite_note-fashionspot-5) Lucky Brand Jeans (/wiki/Lucky_Brand_Jeans) , [11] (#cite_note-pen-11) CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) , [14] (#cite_note-14) Polaroid (/wiki/Polaroid_Corporation) , [11] (#cite_note-pen-11) and Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) . [15] (#cite_note-15) As of 2023, Hassan is still signed to Richard's International Model Management in Vancouver, her mother agency, and Models 1 in London (/wiki/London) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) In March 2015, Hassan was the subject of a documentary (/wiki/Documentary_film) short film (/wiki/Short_film) titled Ubah! that was directed by Joe Berlinger (/wiki/Joe_Berlinger) and premiered on CNN.com (/wiki/CNN) . In the short film, Hassan discusses her upbringing in Somalia (/wiki/Somalia) , career in modeling, and philanthropic efforts in Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia) . [18] (#cite_note-CNN-18) Hassan is the founder and CEO of Ubah Hot, an African-inspired vegan hot sauce brand. [19] (#cite_note-Forbes-19) The hot sauce became available to purchase in June 2021 and was featured as one of Oprah's Favorite Things (/wiki/Oprah%27s_Favorite_Things) in November of that same year. [20] (#cite_note-20) She appeared in the seventh episode of the first season of the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) reality series My Unorthodox Life (/wiki/My_Unorthodox_Life) , where she discussed her hot sauce brand with the show's star Julia Haart (/wiki/Julia_Haart) . In October 2022, it was announced that Hassan was joining the cast of The Real Housewives of New York City (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_York_City) . [21] (#cite_note-21) The fourteenth season (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_York_City_season_14) of the series, Hassan's first, premiered on July 16, 2023. [22] (#cite_note-premiere-22) Philanthropy [ edit ] Hassan is involved with various philanthropic efforts. She is an Oxfam (/wiki/Oxfam) Sisters on the Planet ambassador. [23] (#cite_note-23) The goal of the organization is to end systemic discrimination against women by changing laws and policies that keep women in poverty. In 2012, Hassan partnered with Oxfam to create Maji Umbrellas. The company, which Hassan was the president and co-founder of, sold umbrellas and donated a portion of the profits to clean water initiatives in East Africa (/wiki/East_Africa) . [24] (#cite_note-24) Hassan was later the recipient of an Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) magazine Genius Award for her work with Maji Umbrellas. [25] (#cite_note-25) She works closely with footwear brand Toms Shoes (/wiki/Toms_Shoes) ' global charity and has traveled to Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia) to give shoes and other essentials to people in need. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) In the documentary short film Ubah! , Hassan is shown raising money for the Cambodian Children's Fund (/wiki/Cambodian_Children%27s_Fund) . She talked about feeling compelled to act and help the children there after her trip to the country. [18] (#cite_note-CNN-18) Hassan also works with All Hands and Hearts (/wiki/All_Hands_and_Hearts) , a nonprofit organization benefiting those impacted by natural disasters. [28] (#cite_note-hollywoodlife-28) In June 2023, Hassan was honored by the Gabrielle's Angel Foundation for Cancer Research for her efforts raising awareness and funds for cancer research. [29] (#cite_note-29) She said she was motivated to join the cause after her mother died from leukemia (/wiki/Leukemia) in 2012. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Personal life [ edit ] Hassan is a Muslim (/wiki/Muslims) . [28] (#cite_note-hollywoodlife-28) She is a cousin of fellow model Chanel Ayan (/wiki/Chanel_Ayan) , who is one of the stars of The Real Housewives of Dubai (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Dubai) . [32] (#cite_note-32) Hassan is currently in a relationship with investment banker Oliver Dachsel, who she began dating in 2022. [33] (#cite_note-33) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ubah A Hassan" (https://radaris.com/~Ubah-Hassan/1383003278) . Radaris. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230827114933/https://radaris.com/~Ubah-Hassan/1383003278) from the original on 27 August 2023 . Retrieved 27 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Ubah Hassan's Birthday Party" (https://www.patrickmcmullan.com/events/5b3ef4dd9f92906676441cac/) . Patrick McMullan Company (/wiki/Patrick_McMullan) . Retrieved 26 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ubah Hassan - "My feet are on the ground. I know how quick you can lose something or someone." (https://kaonlinemagazine.com/ubah-hassan-%E2%80%93%E2%80%93-my-feet-are-on-the-ground-i-know-how-quick-you-can-lose-something-or-someone/) " (https://kaonlinemagazine.com/ubah-hassan-%E2%80%93%E2%80%93-my-feet-are-on-the-ground-i-know-how-quick-you-can-lose-something-or-someone/) . kaonlinemagazine.com . 9 March 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150401003501/https://kaonlinemagazine.com/ubah-hassan-%E2%80%93%E2%80%93-my-feet-are-on-the-ground-i-know-how-quick-you-can-lose-something-or-someone/) from the original on 1 April 2015 . Retrieved 5 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wakeman, Jessica (10 December 2021). "This Model Launched a Modern Hot Sauce Company with Flavors That Harken Back to Her Childhood" (https://www.oprahdaily.com/life/a38377082/this-model-launched-a-modern-hot-sauce-company-with-flavors-that-harken-back-to-her-childhood/) . OprahDaily.com (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211210172014/https://www.oprahdaily.com/life/a38377082/this-model-launched-a-modern-hot-sauce-company-with-flavors-that-harken-back-to-her-childhood/) from the original on 10 December 2021 . Retrieved 5 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Feiereisen, Sharon (25 April 2017). "21 Questions With… Model and Activist Ubah Hassan" (https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/742093-ubah-hassan/) . thefashionspot.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170506221504/https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/742093-ubah-hassan/) from the original on 6 May 2017 . Retrieved 5 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Model of the Week" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080510114958/http://models.com/model_culture/model_of_week/ubah/) . Models.com. 5 May 2008. Archived from the original (http://models.com/model_culture/model_of_week/ubah/) on 10 May 2008 . Retrieved 5 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Mwenzi Kilimanjaro Gourmet" (https://opengovca.com/vancouver-business/07-124047) . opengovca.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230706084126/https://opengovca.com/vancouver-business/07-124047) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Herbst, Kendall (17 July 2008). "Meet the New Girl: Ubah Hassan" (https://www.thecut.com/2008/07/meet_the_new_girl_ubah_hassan_1.html) . The Cut (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)#The_Cut) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200918102229/https://www.thecut.com/2008/07/meet_the_new_girl_ubah_hassan_1.html) from the original on 18 September 2020 . Retrieved 2 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ubah Hassan" (https://www.vogue.it/vogue-black/visto-su-vogue/2010/09/ubah-hassan) . Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) (in Italian). 13 September 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230706114447/https://www.vogue.it/vogue-black/visto-su-vogue/2010/09/ubah-hassan) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Alexander, Hilary (19 February 2009). "New York Fashion Week: Ubah Hassan to appear in Ralph Lauren collection" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG4697411/New-York-Fashion-Week-Ubah-Hassan-heads-Ralph-Lauren-collection.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230706071706/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG4697411/New-York-Fashion-Week-Ubah-Hassan-heads-Ralph-Lauren-collection.html) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Newberry, Penny (1 February 2011). "Model Mondays: Ubah Hassan" (https://www.allpeneverything.com/2011/02/01/model-mondays-ubah-hassan/) . allpeneverything.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230706072816/https://www.allpeneverything.com/2011/02/01/model-mondays-ubah-hassan/) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-vibe_12-0) Augustin, Camille (27 February 2013). "6 Black Models Taking Over the Runway" (https://www.vibe.com/features/vixen/top-models-6-young-models-taking-over-275956/) . Vibe (/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211206085410/https://www.vibe.com/features/vixen/top-models-6-young-models-taking-over-275956/) from the original on 6 December 2021 . Retrieved 24 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Malan Brenton RTW Spring 2009" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/shows-reviews/gallery/malan-breton-rtw-spring-2009/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 11 September 2008. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210624043424/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/shows-reviews/gallery/malan-breton-rtw-spring-2009/) from the original on 24 June 2021 . Retrieved 7 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Ilchi, Layla (27 August 2019). "Karolina Kurkova, Chriselle Lim, Camila Coelho and More to Speak at WWD Style Dimension" (https://wwd.com/feature/wwd-style-dimension-2019-speakers-1203246784/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230424174408/https://wwd.com/feature/wwd-style-dimension-2019-speakers-1203246784/) from the original on 24 April 2023 . Retrieved 8 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "What a Beautiful Girl Wants: Ubah Hassan" (https://www.maxim.com/women/what-ubah-hassan-wants-2017-3/) . Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . 31 March 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170402185432/https://www.maxim.com/women/what-ubah-hassan-wants-2017-3/) from the original on 2 April 2017 . Retrieved 5 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Ubah Hassan" (https://www.richardsmodels.com/divisions/women/portfolios/ubah-hassan) . Richard's International Model Management. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230706094024/https://www.richardsmodels.com/divisions/women/portfolios/ubah-hassan) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ubah Hassan" (https://www.models1.co.uk/women/classic/3288-ubah-hassan/) . Models 1. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230827113932/https://www.models1.co.uk/women/classic/3288-ubah-hassan/) from the original on 27 August 2023 . Retrieved 27 August 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Fashion Model's unlikely path to fame" (https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/03/24/digital-shorts-ubah-fashion-model-orig.cnn) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . 24 March 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150325114228/https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2015/03/24/digital-shorts-ubah-fashion-model-orig.cnn) from the original on 25 March 2015 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_19-0) Di Donato, Valentina (1 February 2022). "Meet The Woman With An 'Ubah Hot' Spice For Life" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/valentinadidonato/2022/02/01/meet-the-woman-with-an-ubah-hot-spice-for-life/?sh=2f1fcde8555c) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived (https://archive.today/20230706012938/https://www.forbes.com/sites/valentinadidonato/2022/02/01/meet-the-woman-with-an-ubah-hot-spice-for-life/?sh=761fcb3555c0) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Oprah's Favorite Things 2021: Ubah Hot Collection" (https://www.oprah.com/gift/oprahs-favorite-things-2021-ubah-hot-collection?editors_pick_id=80835) . Oprah.com (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) . 1 November 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211204073953/https://www.oprah.com/gift/oprahs-favorite-things-2021-ubah-hot-collection?editors_pick_id=80835) from the original on 4 December 2021 . Retrieved 5 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Tinoco, Armando (16 October 2022). " (https://deadline.com/2022/10/rhony-season-14-reboot-cast-confirmed-7-new-housewives-jenna-lyons-bravocon-1235146455/) 'RHONY' Season 14 Reboot Cast Confirmed With 7 New Housewives Including Jenna Lyons – BravoCon" (https://deadline.com/2022/10/rhony-season-14-reboot-cast-confirmed-7-new-housewives-jenna-lyons-bravocon-1235146455/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221018222906/https://deadline.com/2022/10/rhony-season-14-reboot-cast-confirmed-7-new-housewives-jenna-lyons-bravocon-1235146455/) from the original on 18 October 2022 . Retrieved 1 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-premiere_22-0) Tinoco, Armando (1 May 2023). " (https://deadline.com/2023/05/the-real-housewives-of-new-york-city-reboot-season-14-premiere-date-rhoa-1235351759/) 'The Real Housewives Of New York City' Reboot Gets Season 14 Premiere Date Post 'RHOA' In New Teaser" (https://deadline.com/2023/05/the-real-housewives-of-new-york-city-reboot-season-14-premiere-date-rhoa-1235351759/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230501161719/https://deadline.com/2023/05/the-real-housewives-of-new-york-city-reboot-season-14-premiere-date-rhoa-1235351759/) from the original on 1 May 2023 . Retrieved 24 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Sisters on the Planet" (https://www.oxfamamerica.org/about-us/ambassadors/sisters-on-the-planet/) . Oxfam (/wiki/Oxfam) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230709104035/https://www.oxfamamerica.org/about-us/ambassadors/sisters-on-the-planet/) from the original on 9 July 2023 . Retrieved 2 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Hassan, Ubah (22 March 2012). "This World Water Day, every action counts" (https://firstperson.oxfamamerica.org/this-world-water-day-every-action-counts/) . Oxfam (/wiki/Oxfam) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220212105738/https://firstperson.oxfamamerica.org/this-world-water-day-every-action-counts/) from the original on 12 February 2022 . Retrieved 2 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Moody, Elyse (29 June 2012). "Young Entrepreneurs - Genius Awards 2012" (https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/news/g7496/genius-awards-2012/?slide=5) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230802183031/https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/news/g7496/genius-awards-2012/?slide=5) from the original on 2 August 2023 . Retrieved 2 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Spin with Supermodel Ubah Hassan at Revolve Studios & Have Lunch After in NYC on 4/4" (https://www.charitybuzz.com/catalog_items/auction-spin-with-supermodel-ubah-hassan-at-revolve-1242412) . Charitybuzz (/wiki/Charitybuzz) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230706125036/https://www.charitybuzz.com/catalog_items/auction-spin-with-supermodel-ubah-hassan-at-revolve-1242412) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "A Shared Journey in Cambodia - TOMS Spring 2013 Campaign" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrIKE_QyPCs) . Toms Shoes (/wiki/Toms_Shoes) . 4 February 2013. Archived (http://ghostarchive.org/varchive/zrIKE_QyPCs) from the original on 7 August 2023 . Retrieved 7 August 2023 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b Picou, Sabrina (12 July 2023). "Ubah Hassan: 5 Things To Know About The Model & Activist On 'RHONY' (https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-ubah-hassan-5132678/) " (https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-ubah-hassan-5132678/) . Hollywood Life (/wiki/Hollywood_Life) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230712214810/https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-ubah-hassan-5132678/) from the original on 12 July 2023 . Retrieved 1 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Celebs Give Back" (https://www.etonline.com/gallery/190686_celebs_give_back/danielle-cabral-and-ubah-hassan-93120) . Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) . 27 June 2023. Archived (https://archive.today/20230706131530/https://www.etonline.com/gallery/190686_celebs_give_back) from the original on 6 July 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Goddard, Molly Claire (19 June 2023). " (https://okmagazine.com/p/rhony-ubah-hassan-reveals-gabrielles-angel-foundation-close-heart/) 'RHONY' Star Ubah Hassan Reveals Why Gabrielle's Angel Foundation for Cancer Research is a Cause Close to Her Heart: 'They Have Been Relentless' (https://okmagazine.com/p/rhony-ubah-hassan-reveals-gabrielles-angel-foundation-close-heart/) " (https://okmagazine.com/p/rhony-ubah-hassan-reveals-gabrielles-angel-foundation-close-heart/) . OK! (/wiki/OK!) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230620111051/https://okmagazine.com/p/rhony-ubah-hassan-reveals-gabrielles-angel-foundation-close-heart/) from the original on 20 June 2023 . Retrieved 6 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Franklin, McKinley (1 October 2023). "New 'RHONY' Housewife Ubah Hassan on Her Intense Phone Fight With Erin Lichy: 'She's a S--- Stirrer, Everybody Knows It' (https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/rhony-ubah-hassan-interview-ubah-hot-1235740975/) " (https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/rhony-ubah-hassan-interview-ubah-hot-1235740975/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231003210930/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/rhony-ubah-hassan-interview-ubah-hot-1235740975/) from the original on 3 October 2023 . Retrieved 25 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Huamani, Kaitlyn (16 July 2023). "RHONY's Ubah Hassan Reveals Advice She Received from Cousin and 'RHODubai' Housewife Chanel Ayan (Exclusive)" (https://people.com/rhony-ubah-hassan-reveals-advice-from-cousin-rhodubai-star-chanel-ayan-exclusive-7561468) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230716193348/https://people.com/rhony-ubah-hassan-reveals-advice-from-cousin-rhodubai-star-chanel-ayan-exclusive-7561468) from the original on 16 July 2023 . Retrieved 1 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Hatcher, Kirsty; Greene, Jordan (25 October 2023). "RHONY's Ubah Hassan Makes Red Carpet Debut with 'Mystery' Connecticut Boyfriend Oliver Dachsel (Exclusive Details)" (https://people.com/rhony-ubah-hassan-poses-mystery-connecticut-boyfriend-oliver-dachsel-8380209) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231025172547/https://people.com/rhony-ubah-hassan-poses-mystery-connecticut-boyfriend-oliver-dachsel-8380209) from the original on 25 October 2023 . Retrieved 25 October 2023 . External links [ edit ] Ubah Hassan (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8741231/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Ubah Hassan (https://www.instagram.com/ubah/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Ubah Hassan (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/ubah_hassan/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Ubah Hassan (http://models.com/models/ubah-hassan) at Models.com NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐bcqmf Cached time: 20240712132529 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.727 seconds Real time usage: 0.960 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3844/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 77730/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3760/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 134491/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.483/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24923223/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 904.127 1 -total 34.32% 310.315 1 Template:Infobox_model 32.03% 289.597 1 Template:Reflist 26.83% 242.616 33 Template:Cite_web 12.57% 113.628 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 11.54% 104.374 1 Template:Lang-so 9.75% 88.138 1 Template:Short_description 5.95% 53.793 2 Template:Pagetype 4.57% 41.328 1 Template:Infobox 3.78% 34.215 22 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41278267-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712132529 and revision id 1227446935. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ubah_Hassan&oldid=1227446935 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ubah_Hassan&oldid=1227446935) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1983 births (/wiki/Category:1983_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Ethnic Somali people (/wiki/Category:Ethnic_Somali_people) Somalian female models (/wiki/Category:Somalian_female_models) Somalian emigrants to Canada (/wiki/Category:Somalian_emigrants_to_Canada) Canadian female models (/wiki/Category:Canadian_female_models) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from March 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2015) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Somali-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Somali-language_text) Articles containing Arabic-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text) |
Shoes.com Industry Shoes (/wiki/Shoes) Founded 1996 Defunct January 27, 2017 Headquarters Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , Washington (/wiki/Washington_(state)) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Shoes, clothing Shoes.com was an American online retailer of footwear and apparel from 1996 to 2017. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Reuters_-_closure-2) The company owned and operated SHOES.COM, OnlineShoes.com, and SHOEme.ca, and was a part of the Hardy Capital Portfolio. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) History Sean Clark credits his wife as the inspiration behind the company after he was asked to drive across the border from Canada into the United States to pick up shoes she had ordered online that could not be delivered to Canada. Determined to come up with a local solution, Clark founded SHOEme.ca in Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) with the help of his co-founder and former boss, Roger Hardy. [6] (#cite_note-6) On July 15, 2014, Hardy Capital Corporation acquired SHOEme.ca and Seattle-based OnlineShoes.com, from Brown Shoe Company (/wiki/Brown_Shoe_Company) , and announced Roger Hardy as the chairman and CEO of SHOEme.ca. [7] (#cite_note-7) Six months later, SHOEme.ca acquired Shoes.com, and shortly after the company announced a rebranding under Shoes.com . OnlineShoes, which was the first online footwear retailer in the US, continued to operate under its own name. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) On May 20, Shoes.com announced that it had raised net proceeds of approximately $45 million. [10] (#cite_note-theglobeandmail.com-10) Shoes.com employed 250 people across North America, generated revenue of approximately $200 million annually, and offered a selection of 500 brands to its 8 million customers across the US and Canada. As of May 2015, the company was valued at $320 million. The company was headquartered in Vancouver. [10] (#cite_note-theglobeandmail.com-10) [11] (#cite_note-auto-11) On January 27, 2017, Shoes.com reported it would shut down operations. [2] (#cite_note-Reuters_-_closure-2) Products The company had two private footwear and accessory lines, PIKA and Hardy Design Works, which were both sold exclusively on SHOES.COM. [12] (#cite_note-12) References ^ (#cite_ref-1) Enright, Allison. "A new look and fresh direction for OnlineShoes.com - Online Shoes" (https://www.internetretailer.com/2015/01/09/new-look-and-fresh-direction-onlineshoescom) . ^ a b "BRIEF-SHOES.COM says will be shutting down operations" (https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFWN1FH0W2) . Reuters. January 27, 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Shoes.com Announces Rebranding - Multichannel Merchant" (http://multichannelmerchant.com/marketing/shoes-com-announces-rebranding-31032015) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Soper, Spencer (15 December 2014). "Brown Shoe Co. Sells Shoes.com Web Business to Shoeme" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-15/brown-shoe-co-sells-shoes-com-web-business-to-shoeme) – via Bloomberg.com. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Hardy Capital Partners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150426070610/http://hardycapital.com/track-record/) . Archived from the original (http://hardycapital.com/track-record) on 2015-04-26. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Shoe retailer was born after Zappos left Canada" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/small-business/sb-marketing/customer-service/shoe-retailer-was-born-after-zappos-left-canada/article19765911/) . The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Roger Hardy Buys ShoeMe.ca and OnlineShoes.com - BC Business" (http://www.bcbusiness.ca/retail/roger-hardy-buys-shoemeca-and-onlineshoescom) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Vancouver online shoe-seller SHOEme buys large U.S. competitor" (https://www.biv.com/article/2014/12/vancouver-online-shoe-seller-shoeme-buys-large-us-) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Shoes.com. "Introducing the New SHOES.COM Brand" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/introducing-the-new-shoescom-brand-300058550.html) . ^ a b The Globe and Mail (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/canadian-startup-shoescom-eyes-fall-ipo/article24594911) ^ (#cite_ref-auto_11-0) Shoes.com, Internet Retailer. "Shoes.com Completes $45 Million Dollar Non-Brokered Private Placement" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/shoescom-completes-45-million-dollar-non-brokered-private-placement-300086528.html) . OnlineShoes.com . Retrieved September 1, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Shoes.com. "SHOES.COM Introduces Hardy Design Works: An exclusive Line of Men's and Women's Shoes and Accessories" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/shoescom-introduces-hardy-design-works-an-exclusive-line-of-mens-and-womens-shoes-and-accessories-300058559.html) . This shoe (/wiki/Shoe) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoes.com_(defunct_company)&action=edit) . v t e This retail business article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoes.com_(defunct_company)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐ggt66 Cached time: 20240712222710 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.309 seconds Real time usage: 0.422 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1451/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26774/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 657/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50118/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5178906/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 380.887 1 -total 34.36% 130.880 1 Template:Reflist 31.74% 120.910 1 Template:Infobox_company 28.64% 109.086 10 Template:Cite_web 28.18% 107.320 1 Template:Infobox 16.11% 61.373 1 Template:Shoe-stub 15.98% 60.873 2 Template:Asbox 15.43% 58.772 1 Template:Pp 9.18% 34.947 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 1.21% 4.609 1 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24292837-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712222710 and revision id 1198074960. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoes.com_(defunct_company)&oldid=1198074960 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoes.com_(defunct_company)&oldid=1198074960) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Defunct companies based in Seattle (/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_Seattle) Online clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) American companies established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1996) Clothing companies established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1996) Retail companies established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1996) Internet properties established in 1996 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_1996) American companies disestablished in 2017 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_disestablished_in_2017) Retail companies disestablished in 2017 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_disestablished_in_2017) Internet properties disestablished in 2017 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_disestablished_in_2017) Footwear retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Footwear_retailers_of_the_United_States) Shoe companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_the_United_States) Shoe companies of Canada (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Canada) Companies based in Vancouver (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Vancouver) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Retail company stubs (/wiki/Category:Retail_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
American fashion model (born 1988) Kendra Aga Khan Born Kendra Irene Spears ( 1988-08-05 ) August 5, 1988 (age 35) Seattle, Washington (/wiki/Seattle,_Washington) , U.S. Spouse Prince Rahim Aga Khan (/wiki/Prince_Rahim_Aga_Khan) ( m. 2013; div. 2022) Issue (/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)) Prince Irfan Aga Khan Prince Sinan Aga Khan House (/wiki/Dynasty) Noorani (/wiki/Noorani_family) (by marriage) Father Gregory J. Spears Mother Susan Mapes Religion Nizari (/wiki/Nizari) Ismaili (/wiki/Ismaili) Shia (/wiki/Shia) Occupation Fashion model Princess Salwa Aga Khan (née Kendra Irene Spears ; born August 5, 1988) is an American fashion model. She began her modelling career in 2008, participating in the Ford Models Supermodel of the World (/wiki/Ford_Models_Supermodel_of_the_World) and walking in New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . She has walked the runway for Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , and Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) . Salwa has appeared on the covers of Amica (/wiki/Amica_(magazine)) , Cover Magazine (/wiki/Cover_Magazine_(publication)) , Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) , Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_Japan) , Vogue Germany (/w/index.php?title=Vogue_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1) , Vogue México y Latinoamérica (/wiki/Vogue_M%C3%A9xico_y_Latinoam%C3%A9rica) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) , Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , and Numero (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) and in editorials in Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed_%26_Confused_(magazine)) , V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , and Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . She has been the face of Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Armani (/wiki/Armani) 's Code Fragrance, and Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) 's Pink Bouquet fragrance and modelled in advertisement campaigns for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Etro (/wiki/Etro) , Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) , Peek & Cloppenburg (/wiki/Peek_%26_Cloppenburg) , The Limited (/wiki/The_Limited) . In 2013, she married Prince Rahim Aga Khan (/wiki/Rahim_Aga_Khan) , the eldest son of Aga Khan IV (/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV) , at the Château de Bellerive (/wiki/Bellerive_Castle) in Switzerland. Upon her marriage, she converted to Islam and adopted the name Salwa, meaning "solace" in Arabic. She and Prince Rahim have two sons. They divorced in February 2022. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Kendra Irene Spears was born on August 5, 1988, in Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , Washington (/wiki/Washington_(state)) . [ citation needed ] She graduated from South Kitsap High School (/wiki/South_Kitsap_High_School) with an Associate's Degree (/wiki/Associate%27s_Degree) acquired through a dual-credit high school and college program (Running Start). [2] (#cite_note-nymag-2) She then attended Portland State University (/wiki/Portland_State_University) to study Sociology (/wiki/Sociology) , [2] (#cite_note-nymag-2) and obtained a BA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) in sociology from the University of Washington (/wiki/University_of_Washington) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In January 2008, Salwa began her modeling career in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and went on to become a successful fashion model. Career [ edit ] In January 2008, Salwa participated in the Ford Models Supermodel of the World (/wiki/Ford_Models_Supermodel_of_the_World) competition, after winning a modeling contest via MySpace (/wiki/MySpace) . After the competition ended, she gained a contract with Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) of New York and debuted at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in September 2008. After success in New York, Salwa went on to walk for the most prestigious designers in Milan (/wiki/Milan) and Paris (/wiki/Paris) , including Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , and Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) . [4] (#cite_note-style.com-4) Shortly after the show season ended in October, Salwa appeared on a succession of covers of the Danish (/wiki/Denmark) fashion magazine Cover (/wiki/Cover_Magazine_(publication)) and the Italian (/wiki/Italy) magazine Amica (/wiki/Amica_(magazine)) . [5] (#cite_note-models.com-5) The covers were followed by a Dazed & Confused (/wiki/Dazed_%26_Confused_(magazine)) editorial featuring new faces of the season as well as editorials for V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) and Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) . [5] (#cite_note-models.com-5) For the Fall 2009 season, Salwa was photographed by Steven Meisel (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) as one of the faces of Prada (/wiki/Prada) . Shortly afterwards, she moved back to Seattle to complete her degree at University of Washington (/wiki/University_of_Washington) . Although the move limited her ability to work, she still managed to shoot advertising campaigns including Stefanel shot by Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) shot by Alasdair McLellan, The Limited (/wiki/The_Limited) shot by Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) , Etro (/wiki/Etro) , and Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) . [5] (#cite_note-models.com-5) Throughout Salwa's career, she has been photographed for the cover of a number of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazines worldwide, including Vogue China , Vogue Japan , Vogue Germany , and Vogue Mexico . She has also appeared on the covers of international editions of Elle , Allure , and Numero and in adverts for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Diane von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) , Peek & Cloppenburg (/wiki/Peek_%26_Cloppenburg) , Etro (/wiki/Etro) , and The Limited . [6] (#cite_note-fmd-6) Salwa was the face of Armani (/wiki/Armani) Code Fragrance and Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) Pink Bouquet Fragrance in 2012. [ citation needed ] Married life [ edit ] On April 26, 2013, Aga Khan IV (/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV) announced the engagement of his eldest son, Prince Rahim Aga Khan (/wiki/Rahim_Aga_Khan) , to Kendra Spears. [7] (#cite_note-7) The couple married on August 31, 2013, at the Château de Bellerive (/wiki/Bellerive_Castle) , Geneva. This was formerly the home of Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan (/wiki/Prince_Sadruddin_Aga_Khan) , his half great-uncle, and Princess Aliya. [8] (#cite_note-8) The bride has since been known as Princess Salwa. [9] (#cite_note-9) On October 28, 2014, it was announced that the princess was expecting her first child with Prince Rahim. [10] (#cite_note-10) On April 14, 2015, His Highness The Aga Khan announced to the Ismaili community that on April 11, 2015, Princess Salwa had given birth to a healthy baby boy, her first child, Prince Irfan Aga Khan, in Geneva. [11] (#cite_note-11) The name Irfan in Arabic means gnosis, or knowledge of the divine. [12] (#cite_note-12) A second son was born in London on January 2, 2017, and is known as Prince Sinan. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) The couple divorced in February 2022. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Aga Khan's Enduring Struggle in Afghanistan 2022-02-23" (http://heritage.ismaili.net/node/37545) . ^ a b "Profile of Kendra Spears at NYMAG.com" (https://www.nymag.com/fashion/models/kspears/kendraspears) . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved October 17, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Aga Khan Announces the Engagement of His Eldest Son (p. 1176)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130503055059/www.akdn.org/Content/1176) . akdn.org . Archived from the original (http://www.akdn.org/Content/1176) on May 3, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-style.com_4-0) "Designer Fashion - Farfetch. The World Through Fashion" (https://www.farfetch.com/) . www.farfetch.com . ^ a b c "Kendra Sprears at Models.com" (http://www.models.com/models/kendra-spears) . Models.com . Retrieved October 17, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-fmd_6-0) "Fashion model Directory Profile of Kendra Spears" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/kendra_spears) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved October 17, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Kendra Spears Engaged: Model To Become Princess After Upcoming Nuptials! (PHOTOS)" (https://article.wn.com/view/2013/04/29/Kendra_Spears_Engaged_Model_To_Become_Princess_After_Upcomin/) . article.wn.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The wedding of Prince Rahim and Miss Kendra Salwa Spears" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140804033724/http://www.theismaili.org/cms/1456/The-wedding-of-Prince-Rahim-and-Miss-Kendra-Salwa-Spears) . The Ismaili. Archived from the original (http://www.theismaili.org/cms/1456/The-wedding-of-Prince-Rahim-and-Miss-Kendra-Salwa-Spears) on August 4, 2014 . Retrieved September 1, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "From Washington to royalty" (https://www.q13fox.com/news/from-washington-to-royalty) . FOX13 News Seattle Washington KCPQ . September 3, 2013 . Retrieved March 14, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kilcooley-O'Halloran, Scarlett (October 28, 2014). "Kendra Spears Is Pregnant" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/kendra-spears-prince-rahim-pregnant-expecting-baby) . British Vogue . Retrieved July 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Prince Rahim and Princess Salwa announce birth of baby boy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150417003652/www.theismaili.org/news-events/prince-rahim-and-princess-salwa-announce-birth-baby-boy) . TheIsmaili.org . Archived from the original (http://www.theismaili.org/news-events/prince-rahim-and-princess-salwa-announce-birth-baby-boy) on April 17, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-12) See Irfan (/wiki/Irfan) for the name ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Prince Sinan" (https://the.ismaili/prince-sinan) . the.Ismaili . September 23, 2017 . Retrieved February 16, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Aga Khan's Enduring Struggle in Afghanistan" (https://www.ibtimes.com/aga-khans-enduring-struggle-afghanistan-3411192) . International Business Times . February 23, 2022 . Retrieved March 12, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Die Liebe zwischen Prinz Rahim Aga Khan und Prinzessin Salwa ist zerbrochen" (https://www.msn.com/de-ch/nachrichten/other/die-liebe-zwischen-prinz-rahim-aga-khan-und-prinzessin-salwa-ist-zerbrochen/ar-AA13LY46) . MSN (in Swiss High German) . Retrieved November 9, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The Aga Khan's Enduring Struggle in Afghanistan 2022-02-23" (http://heritage.ismaili.net/node/37545) . External links [ edit ] Kendra Spears (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/kendra_spears/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) The Internet Fashion Database (https://web.archive.org/web/20111016045609/http://ifdb.co/models/kendra_spears/616) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐9dq9g Cached time: 20240719221946 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.456 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2582/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37011/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3760/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56312/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7430882/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.611 1 -total 37.18% 156.753 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 33.81% 142.565 1 Template:Infobox 32.23% 135.874 1 Template:Reflist 27.64% 116.531 15 Template:Cite_web 15.12% 63.737 1 Template:Short_description 13.26% 55.910 1 Template:Marriage 10.98% 46.280 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.05% 38.138 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 8.29% 34.943 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24731780-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719221946 and revision id 1232382356. 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Canadian fashion model This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Lana Ogilvie" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lana+Ogilvie%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lana+Ogilvie%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lana+Ogilvie%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lana+Ogilvie%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lana+Ogilvie%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lana+Ogilvie%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Lana Ogilvie Born ( 1968-03-08 ) March 8, 1968 (age 56) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario, Canada Modelling information Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Hair colour Brown Eye colour Hazel Agency Heffner Management, [1] (#cite_note-1) The Model CoOp (https://www.themodelcoop.com/lana-ogilvie) Lana Ogilvie is a Canadian (/wiki/Canadians) fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) . She was the first model of colour to be given a contract with the CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) brand, frequently being paired with Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) . She appeared in the 1994 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) and was a host on Soul Train (/wiki/List_of_Soul_Train_episodes_(seasons_20%E2%80%9329)#Season_24_.281994–1995.29) . Career [ edit ] Lana was "discovered" at her high school fashion show as a teen in her hometown of Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada. [2] (#cite_note-about-2) She moved to New York to work with the prestigious Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) , where she lived at Eileen Ford (/wiki/Eileen_Ford) 's house along with other Ford alumni, Christy Turlington (/wiki/Christy_Turlington) and Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) . [2] (#cite_note-about-2) After working in Paris, Milan and London as a sought after runway model for designers such as Azzedine Alaïa (/wiki/Azzedine_Ala%C3%AFa) , Gianfranco Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , and Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , Ogilvie became a regular face in magazines around the world such as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) , Madame , LA Style, Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) , Amica (/wiki/Amica_(magazine)) , Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) , Chatelaine (/wiki/Chatelaine_(magazine)) and Flare (/wiki/Flare_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-about-2) Ogilvie has been featured in numerous advertising campaigns including DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Express (/wiki/Express,_Inc.) , Ann Taylor (/wiki/Ann_Taylor_(clothing_retailer)) , Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) , Banana Republic (/wiki/Banana_Republic) , Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) , Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Escada (/wiki/Escada) , Birks (/wiki/Birks_Group) , Clairol (/wiki/Clairol) , Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) , and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . [2] (#cite_note-about-2) Her classic beauty made her a favourite of photographers like; Albert Watson (/wiki/Albert_Watson_(photographer)) , Arthur Elgort (/wiki/Arthur_Elgort) , Hans Feurer (/wiki/Hans_Feurer) , Gilles Bensimon (/wiki/Gilles_Bensimon) and Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) . [2] (#cite_note-about-2) In 1992, she became the first Black model to sign a multi-year contract with CoverGirl (/wiki/CoverGirl) cosmetics company, and she appeared in the 1994 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Moving into television, Ogilvie became an on-air host and segment producer at Fashion Television (/wiki/Fashion_Television_(TV_channel)) , a segment contributor for CBC Television (/wiki/CBC_Television) , and CityLine (/wiki/CityLine) , as well as writing for various Canadian fashion magazines. [2] (#cite_note-about-2) After studying to be a fine jeweler, she started Sabre Jewelry. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2019, Ogilvie launched her personal skincare line, Lana Ogilvie Cosmetics. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Heffner Management profile (http://www.modelwire.com/webCS/portfolios/LinkedPortfolioView.aspx?tpl=2x1STbtn&pflID=11a56d3d-5319-4282-9179-44c5000bb7db) ^ a b c d e f "About" (http://lanaogilvie.com/about/) . Lana Ogilvie . Retrieved March 25, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lana Ogilvie" (http://www.blackincanada.com/2011/04/28/lana-ogilvie/) . Black In Canada . Retrieved March 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lana Ogilvie, Sabre Jewelry, Sabre Jewelry story" (https://sabrenyc.com/pages/our-story) . Sabre Jewelry . Retrieved March 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Cosmetics, Lana Ogilvie. "MY STORY" (https://lanaogilviecosmetics.com/pages/my-story) . Lana Ogilvie Cosmetics . Retrieved 2023-02-15 . External links [ edit ] Lana Ogilvie (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/lana_ogilvie/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) v t e 1990–1999 Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) 1990 Sabrina Barnett (/w/index.php?title=Sabrina_Barnett&action=edit&redlink=1) Michaela Bercu (/wiki/Michaela_Bercu) Anna Getaneh (/w/index.php?title=Anna_Getaneh&action=edit&redlink=1) Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Estelle Lefébure (/wiki/Estelle_Lef%C3%A9bure) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) Ashley Richardson (/wiki/Ashley_Richardson) Maria von Hartz (/w/index.php?title=Maria_von_Hartz&action=edit&redlink=1) Louise Vyent (/wiki/Louise_Vyent) Akure Wall (/w/index.php?title=Akure_Wall&action=edit&redlink=1) Roshumba Williams (/wiki/Roshumba_Williams) 1991 Monica Bellucci (/wiki/Monica_Bellucci) Rosie de la Cruz (/w/index.php?title=Rosie_de_la_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1) Angie Everhart (/wiki/Angie_Everhart) Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) Ashley Richardson (/wiki/Ashley_Richardson) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Roshumba Williams (/wiki/Roshumba_Williams) 1992 Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Angie Everhart (/wiki/Angie_Everhart) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) Gail O'Neill (/wiki/Gail_O%27Neill) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Ashley Richardson (/wiki/Ashley_Richardson) Roshumba Williams (/wiki/Roshumba_Williams) Stacey Williams (/wiki/Stacey_Williams) Shana Zadrick (/wiki/Shana_Zadrick) 1993 Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Britta Dubbels (/w/index.php?title=Britta_Dubbels&action=edit&redlink=1) Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Estelle Lefébure (/wiki/Estelle_Lef%C3%A9bure) Ashley Richardson (/wiki/Ashley_Richardson) Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) Amber Smith (/wiki/Amber_Smith) Maria von Hartz (/w/index.php?title=Maria_von_Hartz&action=edit&redlink=1) Stacey Williams (/wiki/Stacey_Williams) 1994 Veronica Blume (/wiki/Veronica_Blume) Jenny Brunt (/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Brunt&action=edit&redlink=1) Angie Everhart (/wiki/Angie_Everhart) Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Kate James (/w/index.php?title=Kate_James&action=edit&redlink=1) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) Lana Ogilvie Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) Amber Smith (/wiki/Amber_Smith) Aya Thorgren (/w/index.php?title=Aya_Thorgren&action=edit&redlink=1) Dara Torres (/wiki/Dara_Torres) Patricia Velásquez (/wiki/Patricia_Vel%C3%A1squez) Roshumba Williams (/wiki/Roshumba_Williams) Stacey Williams (/wiki/Stacey_Williams) 1995 Angie Everhart (/wiki/Angie_Everhart) Yasmeen Ghauri (/wiki/Yasmeen_Ghauri) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Roberta Little (/w/index.php?title=Roberta_Little&action=edit&redlink=1) Judit Mascó (/wiki/Judit_Masc%C3%B3) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Ashley Richardson (/wiki/Ashley_Richardson) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) Talisa Soto (/wiki/Talisa_Soto) Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Patricia Velásquez (/wiki/Patricia_Vel%C3%A1squez) Manon von Gerkan (/w/index.php?title=Manon_von_Gerkan&action=edit&redlink=1) Stacey Williams (/wiki/Stacey_Williams) 1996 Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Angie Everhart (/wiki/Angie_Everhart) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Valeria Mazza (/wiki/Valeria_Mazza) Georgianna Robertson (/wiki/Georgianna_Robertson) * Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) Manon von Gerkan (/w/index.php?title=Manon_von_Gerkan&action=edit&redlink=1) Stacey Williams (/wiki/Stacey_Williams) 1997 Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) m Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Yasmeen Ghauri (/wiki/Yasmeen_Ghauri) p Steffi Graf (/wiki/Steffi_Graf) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Valeria Mazza (/wiki/Valeria_Mazza) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Navia Nguyen (/wiki/Navia_Nguyen) m Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) p Brandi Quiñones (/w/index.php?title=Brandi_Qui%C3%B1ones&action=edit&redlink=1) m Niki Taylor (/wiki/Niki_Taylor) Stacey Williams (/wiki/Stacey_Williams) 1998 Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Caprice Bourret (/wiki/Caprice_Bourret) Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Louise Forsling (/w/index.php?title=Louise_Forsling&action=edit&redlink=1) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Tanga Moreau (/wiki/Tanga_Moreau) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) p Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) Irina Pantaeva (/wiki/Irina_Pantaeva) Lorraine Pascale (/wiki/Lorraine_Pascale) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Niki Taylor (/wiki/Niki_Taylor) Stacey Williams (/wiki/Stacey_Williams) 1999 Kadra Ahmed Omar (/w/index.php?title=Kadra_Ahmed_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1) Michelle Behennah (/wiki/Michelle_Behennah) * Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Yamila Díaz (/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi) * Amber Noelle Ehresmann (/w/index.php?title=Amber_Noelle_Ehresmann&action=edit&redlink=1) Luján Fernández (/wiki/Luj%C3%A1n_Fern%C3%A1ndez) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) * Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) Sarah O'Hare (/wiki/Sarah_Murdoch) * Andrea Orme (/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Orme&action=edit&redlink=1) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) * Audrey Quock (/wiki/Audrey_Quock) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) * Tamara Spoelder (/w/index.php?title=Tamara_Spoelder&action=edit&redlink=1) Veronika Vařeková (/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1) Covergirl in bold, *appeared in bodypainting (/wiki/Bodypainting) by Joanne Gair (/wiki/Joanne_Gair) , p appeared in print edition only, m appeared in special feature NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐hn7kt Cached time: 20240713061447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.450 seconds Real time usage: 0.658 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2252/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42647/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2352/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28745/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.326/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8180209/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lana_Ogilvie&oldid=1140245279 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lana_Ogilvie&oldid=1140245279) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1968 births (/wiki/Category:1968_births) Black Canadian women (/wiki/Category:Black_Canadian_women) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Female models from Ontario (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Ontario) People from Toronto (/wiki/Category:People_from_Toronto) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) BLP articles lacking sources from January 2013 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_January_2013) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
Actress, author, and businesswoman Susie Coelho Born ( 1953-12-07 ) December 7, 1953 (age 70) Cuckfield, Sussex, England Alma mater American University (/wiki/American_University) Spouses Sonny Bono (/wiki/Sonny_Bono) ( m. 1981; div. 1984) Robert Rounds (divorced) Michael A. Peel (/wiki/Michael_A._Peel) ( m. 2017) Children 2 Susie Coelho (born December 7, 1953) is an American television personality, author, and businesswoman. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Susie Coelho was born in Cuckfield, Sussex (/wiki/Cuckfield) , England on December 7, 1953 [2] (#cite_note-Encyclo-2) to George and Rani Coelho. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-Archer-4) She is of Indian heritage [5] (#cite_note-auto-5) and grew up in Bethesda, Maryland (/wiki/Bethesda,_Maryland) . [6] (#cite_note-auto2-6) She attended the American University (/wiki/American_University) in Washington DC (/wiki/Washington_DC) . Career [ edit ] Early in her career, Coelho worked as a model signed to Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) , [7] (#cite_note-Hart-7) an actress, and entertainment reporter. In 1982, she played the role of an art teacher in the film Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo (/wiki/Breakin%27_2:_Electric_Boogaloo) . In 1983, as a journalist, she travelled to India to interview Phoolan Devi (/wiki/Phoolan_Devi) , known as “The Bandit Queen” of Central India, while she was a fugitive from justice. [5] (#cite_note-auto-5) She also co-founded the restaurant Bono's in Hollywood, in addition to the fashion boutique A Star is Worn. [ citation needed ] In 1997, Susie Coelho founded Susie Coelho Enterprises, Inc. [8] (#cite_note-8) She was an on-air contributor to The View (/wiki/The_View_(talk_show)) and the Today Show (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) She was the host of the HGTV (/wiki/HGTV) television series Surprise Gardener (/wiki/Surprise_Gardener) [10] (#cite_note-10) and Outer Spaces . She has also authored four lifestyle books, Everyday Styling (Simon & Schuster 2002), Styling for Entertaining (Simon & Schuster 2004), [11] (#cite_note-Ettus-11) Secrets of a Style Diva: A Get-Inspired Guide to Your Creative Side (Thomas Nelson 2006), [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) and Style Your Dream Wedding (Thomas Nelson 2008). [14] (#cite_note-14) She was awarded the Women in Film & Video-DC Women of Vision Awards (/wiki/Women_in_Film_%26_Video-DC_Women_of_Vision_Awards) in 2007. [15] (#cite_note-15) Design [ edit ] In 2019, Coelho founded House of Sussex, a fashion accessories brand focusing on collaborations with artists, creating backpacks using former street and tattoo artists designs, and also jewelry. [16] (#cite_note-Palm-16) In addition to being for sale, her pieces have been displayed in museums. [16] (#cite_note-Palm-16) She has also designed furnishings and accessories for retail: Mervyn's with “Susie Coelho Style”, Grandin Road [17] (#cite_note-17) through a Signature Collection, and QVC (/wiki/QVC) with “Susie Coelho Home”. [18] (#cite_note-18) Personal life [ edit ] Coelho was married to Sonny Bono (/wiki/Sonny_Bono) from 1981 to 1984, having been in a relationship with him since the mid-1970s. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) She was then married to Robert Rounds with whom she shares two children. [6] (#cite_note-auto2-6) She has been married to Michael A. Peel (/wiki/Michael_A._Peel) since 2017. [21] (#cite_note-21) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1978 The Norseman (/wiki/The_Norseman) Winetta 1979 Mysterious Island of Beautiful Women Jo Jo TV Movie 1980 A Perfect Match Margo TV movie 1984 Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo (/wiki/Breakin%27_2:_Electric_Boogaloo) Rhonda 1985 Perfect (/wiki/Perfect_(1985_film)) Party guest uncredited 1995 Theodore Rex (/wiki/Theodore_Rex_(film)) Dr. Armitraj 1998 You Lucky Dog (/wiki/You_Lucky_Dog) Reporter Disney Channel (/wiki/Disney_Channel) TV movie Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Episode/Notes 1975 The Six Million Dollar Man (/wiki/The_Six_Million_Dollar_Man) Linda "The Song and Dance Spy" (future spouse Sonny Bono also appeared in this episode) 1976 Police Story (/wiki/Police_Story_(1973_TV_series)) Sheila "Oxford Gray" 1992 Bring 'Em Back Alive (/wiki/Bring_%27Em_Back_Alive_(TV_series)) Tah-Ri "The Shadow Women of Chung-Tai (credited as Susie Bono) 1997 Mad About You (/wiki/Mad_About_You) Woman#1 " The Birth: Part 2" 1997 ' C-16: FBI (/wiki/C-16:_FBI) Reporter #1 "Radio FBI" 2004 Outer Spaces Host References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "25 time-saving hacks that will add hours back to your week" (https://www.nbcnews.com/better/lifestyle/25-time-saving-hacks-will-add-hours-back-your-week-ncna1041011) . NBC News . August 12, 2019 . Retrieved December 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Encyclo_2-0) "Coelho, Susie | Encyclopedia.com" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/coelho-susie) . www.encyclopedia.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Susie Coehlo". The Washingtonian. 1982. p. 21. ^ (#cite_ref-Archer_4-0) "Susie Coehlo Mixes Art, Fashion in Pop-up at D Gallery Palm Desert" (https://www.palmspringslife.com/susie-coehlo-d-gallery-palm-desert/) . Palm Springs Life . April 10, 2019 . Retrieved January 22, 2020 . ^ a b "Scott's World;NEWLN:Susie Bono went calling on India's bandit queen" (https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/05/11/Scotts-WorldNEWLNSusie-Bono-went-calling-on-Indias-bandit-queen/3704421473600/) . UPI . ^ a b "NAMES &" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2002/02/23/names-38/4bb49e09-52b6-43c0-bdab-c52efa5d07dc/) – via www.washingtonpost.com. ^ (#cite_ref-Hart_7-0) Communications, Emmis (March 3, 2008). "Cincinnati Magazine" (https://books.google.com/books?id=IY2zJWONOocC&pg=SL8-PA24) . Emmis Communications – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Coelho, Susie; consultant, a California lifestyle; Maven, Entertainment (November 18, 2010). "American Excess: Imagine Thanksgiving Without It" (https://www.npr.org/2010/11/12/131265342/american-excess-imagine-thanksgiving-without-it) . NPR.org . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Communications, Emmis (January 3, 2003). "Indianapolis Monthly" (https://books.google.com/books?id=6-kCAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA31) . Emmis Communications – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Jackson, Sara (February 18, 2011). "Personal Space" (https://richmondmagazine.com/api/content/60fc2725-15ef-b10d-e281-48868c08abca/) . richmondmagazine.com . ^ (#cite_ref-Ettus_11-0) Ettus, Samantha (December 7, 2011). The Experts' Guide to Life at Home . Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780307484475 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Wilkinson, Donna (May 15, 2008). The Only 127 Things You Need: A Guide To Life's Essentials . Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781440637742 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Make sense of scents: Where, when to light your fire" (https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2006/12/23/make-sense-of-scents-where-when-to-light-your-fire/) . December 23, 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Publishing, Emmis (January 3, 2008). "Cincinnati Wedding" (https://books.google.com/books?id=MB4DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10) . Emmis Publishing – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Women of Vision Awards | Women in Film and Video of Washington, DC" (https://www.wifv.org/programs/women-of-vision-awards/) . www.wifv.org . ^ a b "Susie Coehlo Mixes Art, Fashion in Pop-up at D Gallery Palm Desert" (https://www.palmspringslife.com/susie-coehlo-d-gallery-palm-desert/) . Palm Springs Life . April 10, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Entertaining with Susie Coelho" (https://wcfcourier.com/entertaining-with-susie-coelho/article_771cd65e-f1b9-11df-9046-001cc4c002e0.html) . Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier . December 21, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Enchanted garden" (https://www.silive.com/homegarden/garden/2010/05/enchanted_garden.html) . silive . May 6, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Foster, David (December 1, 2009). Hitman: Forty Years Making Music, Topping the Charts, and Winning Grammys . Simon and Schuster. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781439166659 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Please Don't Begrudge Sonny Bono His Due" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-19-ca-9766-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . January 19, 1998. ^ (#cite_ref-21) https://www.nationalacademyhr.org/sites/default/files/Michael%20Peel%202021.pdf (https://www.nationalacademyhr.org/sites/default/files/Michael%20Peel%202021.pdf) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/87353208) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMtvKCwGP6qyXhMbMByd) National Spain (http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1615908) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐mjmcv Cached time: 20240719205428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.976 seconds Real time usage: 1.265 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3601/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46357/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8674/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 79039/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.647/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8585216/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1209.201 1 -total 39.73% 480.403 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.52% 332.755 1 Template:Reflist 21.45% 259.340 16 Template:Cite_web 16.00% 193.523 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 13.62% 164.743 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 12.89% 155.827 1 Template:Authority_control 12.48% 150.904 1 Template:Plainlist 12.11% 146.441 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 11.76% 142.171 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62728785-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719205428 and revision id 1225643072. 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Canadian fashion designer Kim Smiley Born ( 1975-10-09 ) October 9, 1975 (age 48) Montreal, Canada Nationality Canadian Education McGill University (/wiki/McGill_University) , Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) Occupation Fashion Designer & Thought Leader Height 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) Children 2 Parents Stanley Smiley (father) Nancy Smiley (mother) Website kimsmiley (http://kimsmiley.com) .com (http://kimsmiley.com) Kim Smiley (born October 9, 1975) is a Canadian fashion designer, artist, activist and writer. Early life [ edit ] Kim Smiley was born in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) . Her parents are Stanley and Nancy Smiley (née Pomerantz). She is Jewish (/wiki/Jews) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Smiley has two older brothers, Tracy and Jamie. Her family travelled across the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) and Asia (/wiki/Asia) for a year when she was three years old. After living overseas and in the United States (/wiki/United_States) and Japan (/wiki/Japan) , Smiley moved to Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) , where she currently resides. [2] (#cite_note-TheStar-2) Education [ edit ] Kim Smiley completed her undergraduate degree at McGill University (/wiki/McGill_University) in Montreal, Quebec. She specialized in comparative religion, cultural anthropology and art history. [2] (#cite_note-TheStar-2) Smiley completed graduate school at Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) in Cambridge, Massachusetts (/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts) . She specialized in Asian Religion, Compassion, Mysticism and Women's Studies. Smiley was awarded the John E. Thayer Award from Harvard University's Committee on General Scholarships, conferred to the student who graduates at the top of their class. In 2001, Smiley conducted a post-graduate fellowship in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) and Kyoto, Japan (/wiki/Kyoto) . [2] (#cite_note-TheStar-2) She received The Frederick Sheldon Travelling Fellowship from Harvard to complete her research. Smiley's ethnography focused on the decline of the Geisha (/wiki/Geisha) tradition, rise of the Western hostess industry, and changing beauty ideals in the modern world. Philanthropy [ edit ] Smiley served as an Executive in the nonprofit sector, primarily in the social services, for a decade. Her work focused on poverty alleviation, mental health (/wiki/Mental_health) , women's empowerment, affordable housing and human rights. Smiley served at the Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre and Museum, UJA Federation (/wiki/UJA_Federation) of Greater Toronto, and Habitat for Humanity (/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity) Toronto. [3] (#cite_note-3) At Habitat for Humanity (/wiki/Habitat_for_Humanity_Canada) , Smiley launched the Women Build in Toronto, an international program to construct affordable homes for women living in poverty. She engaged Canadian supermodel Monika Schnarre (/wiki/Monika_Schnarre) as an ambassador for the program. Fashion [ edit ] Smiley launched her line in 2014 at World MasterCard Fashion Week, and was recognized as a "Rising Star" by The Kit. [4] (#cite_note-4) She debuted her collection with the Toronto Fashion Incubator (TFI), while working as a vice president in the charitable sector. [5] (#cite_note-5) Kim Smiley employs refugees who come to Canada, pays them a living wage, and teaches them necessary design skills. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2014, Canadian entrepreneur Heather Reisman wore Smiley's signature lace cuff in Maclean's (/wiki/Maclean%27s) magazine (The Power Issue); Indigo's (/wiki/Indigo_Books_and_Music) Flagship store at Bay and Bloor in Toronto hosted Smiley to present her collection later that year. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2016, Sophie Grégoire Trudeau (/wiki/Sophie_Gr%C3%A9goire_Trudeau) wore Kim Smiley at the Press Gallery Dinner in Ottawa (/wiki/Ottawa) . [8] (#cite_note-CJNews-8) In 2018, Smiley was catapulted onto the international stage when Sophie and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (/wiki/Justin_Trudeau) wore her designs on an official trip to India (/wiki/India) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Smiley was selected by Fashion Heals to create a capsule collection to benefit SickKids Hospital (/wiki/The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)) in Toronto in 2018. On November 5, 2020, Smiley opened her eponymous Global Flagship at 1070 Eglinton Avenue West in Toronto, Ontario. [11] (#cite_note-11) Two weeks later the COVID-19 (/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019) lockdown forced her to close her doors, causing Smiley to pivot her operation. Empathy Effect [ edit ] Smiley has written for the Huffington Post , Chronicles of Jewish Philanthropy and the Canadian Jewish News (/wiki/Canadian_Jewish_News) . In 2015, Smiley launched a social experiment called The Empathy Effect. She harnessed her background in photojournalism and writing for a 365-day experiment to test whether empathy was infectious. Over the course of one year, she posted a story and image on Facebook about individuals who had changed the world using empathy. The experiment concluded on June 8, 2016, when Smiley launched an initiative called the Empathy Pledge (#empathypledge) to raise funds and awareness. [8] (#cite_note-CJNews-8) The Empathy Effect was formed into a national non-profit organization in 2017. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ghert-Zand, Renee. "Toronto designer worn by Trudeaus stitches together fashion with social justice" (https://www.timesofisrael.com/toronto-designer-worn-by-trudeaus-stitches-together-fashion-with-social-justice/) . The Times of Israel . Retrieved 2021-02-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Jewelry designer aims to empower women by paying living wages" (https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2014/09/27/jewelry_designer_aims_to_empower_women_by_paying_living_wages.html) . Toronto Star . 2014-09-27 . Retrieved 2021-02-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Cold toes and warm hearts at a Habitat for Humanity site" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/real-estate/cold-toes-and-warm-hearts-at-a-habitat-for-humanity-site/article972991/) . Retrieved 2021-03-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Taylor, Vanessa (2014-10-24). "Rising Stars: Canadian Jewellery Designers" (https://thekit.ca/style/rising-stars-canadian-jewellery-designers/) . The Kit . Retrieved 2021-03-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "From Side Hustle to Social Enterprise: How One Designer Found a Fan in Sophie Trudeau" (https://www.shopify.ca/retail/kim-smiley-case-study) . Shopify . Retrieved 2021-02-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "35 ways to indulge that won't induce even a twinge of guilt" (http://www.ellecanada.com/life-and-love/35-ways-to-indulge-that-won-t-induce-even-a-twinge-of-guilt) . Elle Canada . Retrieved 2021-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Does focusing too much on the story of social good behind a business hinder long-term success?" (https://financialpost.com/entrepreneur/does-focusing-too-much-on-the-story-of-social-good-behind-a-business-hinder-long-term-success) . ^ Jump up to: a b Koren, Daniel (2016-06-15). "Meet the Jewish designer behind Sophie Trudeau's famous earrings" (https://www.cjnews.com/culture/entertainment/meet-jewish-designer-behind-sophie-trudeaus-famous-earrings) . The Canadian Jewish News . Retrieved 2021-02-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Designer's jewellery adorns Sophie Grégoire Trudeau abroad and employs refugees at home" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/article-designers-jewellery-adorns-sophie-gregoire-trudeau-abroad-and-creates/) . The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 2021-02-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Trudeau family wore designs by Toronto fashion activist during India trip" (https://globalnews.ca/news/4056328/trudeau-family-showcases-designs-by-toronto-fashion-activist-during-india-trip/) . Global News . Retrieved 2021-02-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Personalized window shopping, mini pop-up markets: how businesses are innovating amid COVID-19" (https://globalnews.ca/news/7511970/personalized-window-shopping-mini-pop-up-markets-how-businesses-are-innovating-amid-covid-19/) . Global News . Retrieved 2021-02-16 . 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American actress, model (b. 1993) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Olga Safari" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Olga+Safari%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Olga+Safari%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Olga+Safari%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Olga+Safari%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Olga+Safari%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Olga+Safari%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Olga Safari Olga Safari, Beverly Hills, California in March 2018 Born ( 1993-05-01 ) May 1, 1993 (age 31) Brentwood, California Nationality American Occupation Actress/Model Height 5 ft 7 in (170 cm) Olga Safari (born May 1, 1993) is an American actress of Iranian background, Internet personality, and model. She appeared as Briefcase Model #14 on the 2018 CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) re-boot season of Deal or No Deal (/wiki/Deal_or_No_Deal_(American_game_show)#Season_five_(2018–2019)) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Safari started her modeling and acting career at the age of 19 in commercials for ULTA, [2] (#cite_note-2) Nissan, Levi’s, Toyota, UNIQLO, and Snapchat. Her first feature was the drama Chemical Cut (/wiki/Chemical_Cut) (2016), set in the fashion industry. In 2017, Safari was featured in the documentary film (/wiki/Documentary_film) Soul Trekkers , originally intended to be a television docu-series titled BYOB - Bring Your Own Board , focusing on surfing and including appearances by Junior female surf champion Nikki Viesins, surf coach Bethany Hamilton (/wiki/Bethany_Hamilton) , Sean Mattison (/wiki/Sean_Mattison) and others. [3] (#cite_note-3) Safari's appears in swimsuit photoshoots for TMZ and MAXIM . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) She's been featured in Hollywood Life . [9] (#cite_note-9) Filmography [ edit ] Title Year Role Sue Wong: Beauty. Magic. Transformation 2010 Callie, documentary short (/wiki/Documentary_film) LA Stories 2014 Natalie, short film (/wiki/Short_film) Eye on Entertainment 2016 Herself, episode "2016 Night of 100 Stars" Chemical Cut (/wiki/Chemical_Cut) 2016 Model Ultra Sultra 2017 Sky Soul Trekkers 2017 Herself, documentary film Check Point 2017 Nichole Boyle KNEKT on the Carpet: Live from the 27th Annual 100 Stars Oscars Red Carpet 2017 Herself, TV Special Rift 2019 Annie Roberts, short film Deal or No Deal (/wiki/Deal_or_No_Deal_(American_game_show)#Season_five_(2018–2019)) 2018-2019 Herself, briefcase model, series regular Epsodic 2019 Mackenzie, episode "Boston Shore" References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Olga Safari" (https://dealornodeal.cnbc.com/olga-safari/) . dealornodeal.cnbc.com . 27 September 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Ulta TV Commercial, 'Bring the Beauty' (http://www.ispot.tv/ad/wRMj/ulta-bring-the-beauty) " (http://www.ispot.tv/ad/wRMj/ulta-bring-the-beauty) . iSpot.tv . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Model/TV Host Olga Safari Riding the Waves on the OC's Hottest New Beach/Surf TV Show: BYOB-Bring Your Own Board" (http://www.lasplash.com/publish/Film_106/byob.php) . Splash Magazines - Los Angeles . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Maxim Staff (27 July 2018). "What a Beautiful Girl Wants: Olga Safari" (https://www.maxim.com/women/what-olga-safari-wants-2018-7) . Maxim . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Olga Safari's Wild Bikini Photos -" (https://www.tmz.com/photos/2018/11/22/olga-safari-bikini-santa-monica-beach-photos/images/2018/11/19/olga-safari-bikini-santa-monica-beach-photos-02-jpg/) . TMZ . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Olga Safari@olgasafari - Instagram Photos and Videos -" (https://www.yooying.com/olgasafari) . Yooying . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Olga Safari Social Media Influencer Bio on Socialix" (https://socialix.com/olgasafari) . socialix.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Article, Cited in (25 November 2018). " (https://fldispensaries.com/deal-or-no-deal-model-olga-safari-proves-bikini-weathers-year-round/) 'Deal or No Deal' Model Olga Safari Proves Bikini Weather's Year-Round" (https://fldispensaries.com/deal-or-no-deal-model-olga-safari-proves-bikini-weathers-year-round/) . FL Dispensaries . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cherico, Mike (27 February 2018). "AnnaLynn McCord, Gregg Sulkin & More Of Hollywood's Elite Give Back With Arctic Gear" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180624071041/https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/02/26/arctic-gear-celebrities-support-annalynn-mccord-gregg-sulkin-new-york-nonprofit/) . Archived from the original (https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/02/26/arctic-gear-celebrities-support-annalynn-mccord-gregg-sulkin-new-york-nonprofit/) on 24 June 2018 . Retrieved 15 February 2019 . 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Women's hairstyle Pin-up photo of Anne Gwynne (/wiki/Anne_Gwynne) wearing victory rolls (1944) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Victory_rolls) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Victory rolls" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Victory+rolls%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Victory+rolls%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Victory+rolls%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Victory+rolls%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Victory+rolls%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Victory+rolls%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Victory rolls are a women's hairstyle that was popular from 1940 to 1945, with a recent rise during the 21st century, characterized by voluminous curls of hair that are either on top of the head or frame the face. Victory rolls are closely associated with the pin-up (/wiki/Pin-up_girl) look and are achieved using various backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) , rolling, pinning, and curling techniques. The creator of the victory rolls is unknown, but several theories exist on the style's origins. The hairstyle has received a resurgence in popularity via themed parties, the swing dance scene, and fans of vintage reproduction. History [ edit ] Victory rolls were most popular during 1940 to 1945, during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Some theories exist as to the style's origin, the most commonly repeated of which are linked with World War II and the postwar movements. One theory associates victory rolls with the aviation aerobatic (/wiki/Aerobatics) maneuver of planes that would spin horizontally as a sign of victory or celebration, as the style was supposed to resemble the movements of the aircraft. [2] (#cite_note-2) Another associates it with the allies' victory over Germany (/wiki/Nazi_Germany) , as it was symbolic of the women at home helping their loved ones fighting overseas. [3] (#cite_note-3) The style was popularized by film actresses such as Ingrid Bergman (/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman) and the majority wore this style to frame their face so it fit the beauty standards of the day. [4] (#cite_note-4) The style could be worn with two victory rolls or with a single roll. After 1945 the popularity of the victory rolls declined as the style was now to have the top of the head smooth, however some women still wore victory rolls on the sides of their head. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Victory rolls have experienced a resurgence in vintage-era theme parties and in the swing dance (/wiki/Swing_(dance)) scene. [ citation needed ] Style [ edit ] During the World War II era, there were many variants of large curls so it was not a single hairstyle but several. However, what they all had in common was a “V” (for victory) in the shape of the curls on the sides of the head and it could even be an inverted “V”. Other styles included a “V” shape in the parting of the hair on the top of the head. [5] (#cite_note-Vstyle2-5) In fact, one popular theme during the era included three dots and dashes alongside the “V” which were on gloves, handkerchiefs, etc., and one variety of the hairstyle even included three small curls for the “dots” and one long curl for the “dash” while the bottom of the “V” began at the nape of the neck and continued on each side of the head, up to the temples. [6] (#cite_note-Vstyle1-6) To achieve a victory roll women would use hairspray (/wiki/Hair_spray) and various techniques such as backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) , rolling, pinning, and curling so that rolls would either sit on the top of their head or frame their faces. Women with thinner faces could wear their hair in front of their ears so it would look wider. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Women with more disposable income would most likely go to the salon every day to get their hair done so they could achieve a shiny and slick look, whereas lower class women would have to do it themselves. Some women would also purchase wigs to avoid having to style their hair every day. [9] (#cite_note-9) Modern Day Victory Rolls [ edit ] Victory Rolls and the Pin-Up look has risen back up in popularity as businesses take advantage of the vintage look and have artists in the modern world try to replicate or pay homage to a vintage fashion statement. From businesses like Gok's How to Look Good Naked, in the article Shops & fashion to Dare to bare it , [10] (#cite_note-10) Lauren Pyrah in February of 2011, finds this beauty salon to have taken an old-style and made their own spin on the fashion statement, with it now being used to display lingerie. A beauty salon has started using the pin-up style, including victory roll hair-dos, to portray a pin-up girl for photos. One of the photographers, Claire Burns, said that "It's all about feeling special." With the goals aiming to give a "pampering experience with professional pictures to keep." Modernly, in June of 2016, Truss Artistic Director Paulo Persil pays homage to pin-up girls from the '40s and '50s as creates an updated collection of the vintage style. In Marianne Dougherty's article PIN-UP GIRLS , [11] (#cite_note-11) she discusses his modern take on a different step-by-step than in the past, whilst paying respects to the pin-up girls like those Alberto Vargas made famous in the 1940s. His step-by-step describes different iconic looks like the Glamour Bun, Daring Waves, Luxurious Asymmetry, and the Semi-Fixed Sweep. He showcases the preparation and execution to the reader in order for it to be repeated if wanting to replicate the look. See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "1940s Hairstyles- History of Women's Hairstyles" (https://vintagedancer.com/1940s/1940s-hairstyles-history-womens-hairstyles/) . vintagedancer.com . Retrieved 2020-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hair Histories - Victory Rolls" (https://creativeheadmag.com/education-hair-histories-victory-rolls/) . Creative HEAD Magazine . 2019-05-09 . Retrieved 2020-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hosanna (2011-02-18). "Happily Ever After: Why They're Called "Victory Rolls" (http://happilyeverafterhosanna.blogspot.com/2011/02/why-theyre-called-victory-rolls.html) " (http://happilyeverafterhosanna.blogspot.com/2011/02/why-theyre-called-victory-rolls.html) . Happily Ever After . Retrieved 2020-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Clayden, Kim (April 2016). "European Hairstyles Through The Ages: 1916 - 2016" (https://theculturetrip.com/europe/united-kingdom/england/articles/hairstyles-in-europe-through-the-ages-1916-2016/) . Culture Trip . Retrieved 2020-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vstyle2_5-0) Birmingham, Betty (14 Aug 1941). "This Victory Coiffure Sets Betty B. Off On A Pet Topic" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/574126501/) . The Birmingham News . Birmingham, Alabama. p. 24. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210801005518/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82570235/v-curls-full-article/) from the original on 1 August 2021 . Retrieved 31 July 2021 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-Vstyle1_6-0) " (https://www.newspapers.com/image/720809369/) 'V' Hair Style" (https://www.newspapers.com/image/720809369/) . Evening Standard . London. 2 Aug 1941. p. 3. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210801005757/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/82568350/another-v-style/) from the original on 1 August 2021 . Retrieved 31 July 2021 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "BBC Three - Hair, Laura's Victory Rolls Hair Tutorial" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01sh5tk) . BBC . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Everyday, Vintage (2018-03-29). "Victory Rolls: The Hairstyle That Defined the 1940s Women's Hairdo" (https://vintagenewsdaily.com/victory-rolls-the-hairstyle-that-defined-the-1940s-womens-hairdo/) . Vintage News Daily . Retrieved 2020-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "1940s Hairstyles- History of Women's Hairstyles" (https://vintagedancer.com/1940s/1940s-hairstyles-history-womens-hairstyles/) . vintagedancer.com . Retrieved 2020-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Pyrah, Lauren (12 February 2011). "Shops 7 fashion Dare to bare it" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/851336619) . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 851336619 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/851336619) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Dougherty, Marianne (June 2016). "PIN-GIRLS" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1812369700) . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 1812369700 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/1812369700) . v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun 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Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Part (/wiki/Part_(haircut)) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) Professional cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Queue (/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)) Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) Rattail (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Razor cut (/wiki/Razor_cut) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Ringlets (/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)) Shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Shimada (/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)) Short back and sides (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Short brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Spiky hair (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Straight hair (/wiki/Straight_hair) Standard haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Step cut (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Taper cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Temple fade (/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)) Titus cut (/wiki/Titus_cut) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Updo 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Russian model and fashion designer Irina Fedotova is a Russian (/wiki/Russia) artist, model and fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-1) She won the Gold Thimble, first prize award, at the 2012 graduate fashion show at Parsons Paris (/wiki/Parsons_Paris) , [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) where she earned a Bachelors of Fine Art (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) degree in fashion design. Past winners of the award include Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , and Peter Som (/wiki/Peter_Som) . Following which Fedotova worked as a designer for French luxury fashion brand Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) . She has modelled for brands such as Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , La Perla (/wiki/La_Perla_(clothing)) and Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) . Ottavio Missoni (/wiki/Ottavio_Missoni) called Fedotova the "Russian Gisele (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) ", and she was chosen by the founders of Dolce & Gabbana as their main fitting model. In April 2021, Fedotova made front page news in the United Kingdom when she was banned by Westminster Magistrates' Court (/wiki/Westminster_Magistrates%27_Court) from all clubs and bars in England and Wales for two years, after a physical altercation with two police officers. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In August 2021, she challenged the judgment and subsequently won a Crown Court (/wiki/Crown_Court) appeal case to have the national ban lifted, [6] (#cite_note-6) stating that she had "acted in self-defence." [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "IRINA FEDOTOVA - FASHION DESIGN BFA" (https://www.artsthread.com/profile/irinafedotova/) . Arts Thread . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "College of Art Fashion Show 2012 Paris" (https://nowfashion.com/college-of-art-fashion-show-2012-paris-1953) . NOWFASHION . 2012-05-24 . Retrieved 2021-11-20 . ^ a b Dyer, Chris (2021-08-30). "Model who drunkenly attacked two police officers and bit one has jail term cut" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/model-who-drunkenly-attacked-two-24866999) . mirror . Retrieved 2021-11-20 . won prestigious awards at fashion and art schools internationally. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kirk, Tristan (2021-04-07). "Russian model bit police officer on arm in drunken arrest" (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/russian-model-irina-fedotova-police-officer-assaults-b928349.html) . www.standard.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hill, Ben (2021-04-16). "Model banned from every nightclub" (https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/russian-model-36-banned-from-every-bar-and-nightclub-in-uk-after-attacking-two-police-officers/news-story/bdde17bec281cb48c36fcf085038a98a) . news.com.au . Retrieved 2021-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Seddon, Sean (2021-08-30). "Russian model barred from every pub in UK free to drink again after court appeal" (https://metro.co.uk/2021/08/30/london-russian-model-barred-from-every-pub-in-britain-has-ban-lifted-15175665/) . Metro . Retrieved 2021-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Russian Model Who Assaulted Officers to Sue Police" (https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-daily-telegraph/20210831/281878711472388) . Daily Telegraph (/wiki/Daily_Telegraph) . 31 Aug 2021. 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Brazilian-American content creator Camila Coelho in 2015 Camila Coelho (born c. 1988) [1] (#cite_note-business_insider_2020-1) is a Brazilian-American fashion and beauty YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) and internet personality (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] In 2004, Coelho immigrated from her hometown of Virginópolis in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais to Boston, Massachusetts. As a 14-year-old, she worked at her local Macy’s Dior beauty counter as a makeup artist, Camila walked the Miss Brasil USA catwalk in 2004 and 2007, the biggest event that promotes the beauty of Brazilian women in the United States of America and in 2010, began uploading videos to YouTube [3] (#cite_note-3) in order to stay in touch with her family and friends back in Brazil. [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] As an entrepreneur, [5] (#cite_note-5) she is the founder of two brands. [6] (#cite_note-vogue.in-6) Her namesake fashion label, Camila Coelho Collection, retails through e-retailer Revolve, and her beauty brand Elaluz [7] (#cite_note-7) retails direct-to-consumer and through nationwide U.S. beauty retailer Ulta Beauty. [1] (#cite_note-business_insider_2020-1) Together, both businesses generated more than $10 million during the year 2021. [8] (#cite_note-8) Following a photo taken during Paris Fashion Week in March 2023, British, Australian and U.S. media criticized Coelho for holding her baby son close to her hotel's balcony. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Coelho attended the Met Gala in 2019 with Diane von Furstenberg, becoming one of the first digital creators to attend the event. [13] (#cite_note-13) The trilingual Coelho who speaks in English, Portuguese and Spanish, [6] (#cite_note-vogue.in-6) was called a Top 100 Latina Powerhouse by Hola! Magazine in 2021. [14] (#cite_note-14) Forbes named Coelho as one of the Top 30 Content Creators in 2022, [15] (#cite_note-15) the same year that Bloomberg Linea titled her as one of the "100 most influential Latinos." [16] (#cite_note-16) and Comesitify ranked Coelho as the 5th most powerful beauty influencer globally. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Forbes Brasil first placed Coelho in their annual "30 Under 30" list in 2014. [19] (#cite_note-19) Personal life [ edit ] Coelho opened up about her epilepsy (/wiki/Epilepsy) diagnosis in 2020 on an episode of CBS Mornings [20] (#cite_note-20) and in People magazine, [21] (#cite_note-21) where she opened up about her fear of having a baby and losing it due to her neurological disorder. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Due to her advocacy for those with Epilepsy, [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) she was later named a member of the board of the Epilepsy Foundation. [27] (#cite_note-27) Coelho and her husband, Icaro Brenner, gave birth to their son Kai in 2022. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) References [ edit ] ^ a b Davis, Dominic-Madori (2020-11-25). "Camila Coelho went from working the Dior counter at Macy's to attending Dior dinners in Paris. Here's what she learned about launching a new business in 2020" (https://www.businessinsider.com/camila-coelho-on-building-a-beauty-empire-pandemic-youtube-instagram-2020-11?r=US&IR=T) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2023-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet Brazilian Model and Beauty Influencer Camila Coelho - Maxim" (https://www.maxim.com/news/meet-brazilian-fashion-model-and-influencer-camila-coelho/) . www.maxim.com . 2021-08-12 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Chikhoune, Ryma (2022-04-05). "Camila Coelho on the Industry of Creating Content" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/camila-coelho-industry-creating-content-1235150856/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Robert, Yola. "How Camila Coelho Went From Dior Makeup Counter To Global Creator To CEO" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/yolarobert1/2020/09/08/how-camila-coelho-went-from-dior-makeup-counter-to-global-creator-to-ceo/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) updated, Chelsea Hall last (2020-10-06). "Brazilian Beauty Camila Coelho Has a Dry Shampoo Hack for Fine Hair" (https://www.marieclaire.com/beauty/a34360386/camila-coelho-beauty-routine/) . Marie Claire Magazine . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ a b "Quarantine confessions with Camila Coelho" (https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/camila-coelho-qarantine-style-epilepsy-los-angeles) . Vogue India . 2020-05-16 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Elaluz's New Bronzing Sticks Are the Secret to Safely Sun-Kissed Skin" (https://www.allure.com/story/elaluz-better-for-you-bronzing-collection-review) . Allure . 2021-07-29 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Camila Coelho" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/camila-coelho/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mommy influencer faces backlash for posing with baby near 'dangerous' balcony edge" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/camila-coehlo-son-balcony-paris-b2306754.html) . The Independent . 2023-03-23 . Retrieved 2023-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Mom called out for pic of baby on balcony ledge. Her response is raising eyebrows" (https://www.today.com/parents/moms/influencer-camila-coelho-poses-son-kai-balcony-ledge-rcna75880) . TODAY.com . 21 March 2023 . Retrieved 2023-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Camila Coelho Sparks Debate After Backlash for Posing on Paris Balcony with Baby Son" (https://people.com/parents/influencer-camila-coelho-cryptic-response-after-backlash-posing-baby-balcony/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/babies/dangerous-camila-coelho-slammed-for-posing-with-son-on-balcony/news-story/5838ef19b12b517748c2197af09b1d1d) 'Dangerous': Camila Coelho slammed for posing with son on balcony" (https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/babies/dangerous-camila-coelho-slammed-for-posing-with-son-on-balcony/news-story/5838ef19b12b517748c2197af09b1d1d) . news.com.au . March 23, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Camila Coelho Gets Ready for Her First Met Gala" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/a27424039/camila-coelho-gets-ready-for-her-first-met-gala/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2019-05-09 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Camila Coelho" (https://www.hola.com/us/latinapowerhouse/20211125313572/camila-coelho/) . HOLA . 2021-09-15 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Sternlicht, Alexandra. "Top Creators 2022" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandrasternlicht/2022/09/06/top-creators-2022/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Línea, Bloomberg (2022-12-12). "Quem são os brasileiros na lista dos 100 latinos mais influentes no mundo" (https://www.bloomberglinea.com.br/2022/12/12/conheca-os-brasileiros-na-lista-dos-100-latinos-da-bloomberg-linea/) . Bloomberg Línea Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese) . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Most Powerful Beauty Influencers in the World—Ranked by Cosmetify" (https://www.beautypackaging.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2022-12-15/most-powerful-beauty-influencers-in-the-world-ranked-by-cosmetify/) . Beauty Packaging . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "The Hottest Beauty Brands of 2022 | Cosmetify" (https://www.cosmetify.com/the-cosmetify-index/) . www.cosmetify.com . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Arnoni, Helena (2014-02-21). "Under 30 2014: 30 destaques brasileiros abaixo dos 30 anos" (https://forbes.com.br/listas/2014/02/under-30-2014-30-destaques-brasileiros-abaixo-dos-30-anos/) . Forbes Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese) . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Why fashion entrepreneur Camila Coelho hid her epilepsy for so long" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/camila-coelho-why-the-fashion-influencer-hid-her-epilepsy-for-so-long/) . www.cbsnews.com . 10 February 2020 . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "How Camila Coelho's Epilepsy Is Affecting Her Hopes to Start a Family This Year: 'It's Very Scary' (https://people.com/health/camila-coelho-epilepsy-diagnosis-pregnancy/) " (https://people.com/health/camila-coelho-epilepsy-diagnosis-pregnancy/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Camila Coelho Shares Her 9-Month Maternity Shoot and Discusses How Pregnancy Changed Her Body and Mind" (https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a40695741/camila-coelho-nine-month-maternity-shoot-photos-interview/) . ELLE . 2022-07-24 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) " (https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a34896785/camila-coelho-epilepsy-diagnosis-pregnancy/) 'Sharing My Fears About Getting Pregnant With Epilepsy Was The Best Thing I've Done' (https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a34896785/camila-coelho-epilepsy-diagnosis-pregnancy/) " (https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a34896785/camila-coelho-epilepsy-diagnosis-pregnancy/) . Women's Health . 2021-01-07 . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Camila Coelho Works to End Stigma Around Epilepsy" (https://www.brainandlife.org/articles/camila-coelho-end-stigma-around-epilepsy) . www.brainandlife.org . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "My Bedtime Routine: Designer Camila Coelho Reveals How Epilepsy Impacts Her Sleep and Self-Care" (https://www.self.com/story/camila-coelho-reveals-how-epilepsy-impacts-her-sleep-and-self-care) . SELF . 2021-08-30 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Murray, Becki (2020-12-23). "Camila Coelho on why we need to stop "filtering out" our struggles on social media" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/make-up-nails/a34784147/camila-coelho-epilepsy-interview/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "My Journey to Educate Others About Epilepsy and Seizures" (https://www.epilepsy.com/stories/my-journey-educate-others-about-epilepsy-and-seizures) . Epilepsy Foundation . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Camila Coelho Announces She's Pregnant With Her First Baby" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1325762/camila-coelho-announces-shes-pregnant-with-her-first-baby) . E! Online . 2022-04-03 . Retrieved 2023-01-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Camila Coelho Gives Birth to Her First Baby" (https://www.eonline.com/news/1341119/camila-coelho-gives-birth-to-her-first-baby) . E! Online . 2022-08-07 . Retrieved 2023-01-17 . This article needs additional or more specific categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization) . 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1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 (/wiki/Category:1961_clothing) 1962 1963 1964 1965 (/wiki/Category:1965_clothing) 1966 (/wiki/Category:1966_clothing) 1967 1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f564bd77d‐22dkv Cached time: 20240718181705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.129 seconds Real time usage: 0.204 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 144/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4044/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 37/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1031243/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 196.788 1 -total 90.31% 177.713 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 6.30% 12.402 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 3.92% 7.720 1 Template:Category_other 3.19% 6.271 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.44% 4.810 2 Template:Title_year 0.85% 1.680 1 Template:Template_other 0.83% 1.635 1 Template:DECADE 0.67% 1.310 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54848678-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718181705 and revision id 982830692. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1962 clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . W White bikini of Ursula Andress (/wiki/White_bikini_of_Ursula_Andress) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1962_clothing&oldid=982830692 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1962_clothing&oldid=982830692) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1962 works (/wiki/Category:1962_works) 1960s clothing (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
British-American fashion designer Harris Reed Harris Reed in 2020. Born ( 1996-05-20 ) 20 May 1996 (age 28) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , United States Nationality British American Education Central St. Martin's (/wiki/Central_St._Martin%27s) Occupation Fashion designer Parents Nicholas Reed (/wiki/Nicholas_Reed) (father) Lynette Reed (mother) Website harrisreed (http://harrisreed.com) .com (http://harrisreed.com) Harris Reed is a British-American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) [1] (#cite_note-1) and creative director for French fashion house Nina Ricci. [2] (#cite_note-2) He is the son of the Oscar-winning, British documentary film producer Nicholas Reed (/wiki/Nicholas_Reed) and the American model and candlemaker Lynette Reed. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-theguardian-4) Style [ edit ] Reed is best known for creating gender fluid (/wiki/Gender_fluid) designs that often play with themes of masculinity (/wiki/Masculinity) and femininity (/wiki/Femininity) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [6] (#cite_note-WWD-6) He describes his aesthetic as " Romanticism (/wiki/Romanticism) gone non-binary (/wiki/Non-binary_gender) " and refers to his work as "demi-couture," being handmade but composed of affordable materials. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [7] (#cite_note-7) Trademark features of Reed's design work include the fusion of traditionally masculine forms with sculptural skirts or dresses, and his work is often accessorized with extravagantly large hats or headpieces. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Personal life [ edit ] Reed is gay (/wiki/Gay) and identifies as genderfluid (/wiki/Genderfluid) . Education [ edit ] Reed attended public high school at The Centre School (/wiki/The_Center_School_(Seattle)) in Seattle. Reed is a 2020 graduate of Central Saint Martin's (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martin%27s) in London (/wiki/London) . Due to shutdowns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , he had to design and produce garments without access to the school's facilities. His final collection before graduation – produced in his London apartment using a £20 iron, a Singer sewing machine (/wiki/Singer_Corporation) ordered online, DIY (/wiki/Do_it_yourself) glue, and a discarded foam mannequin that he found by a skip (/wiki/Skip_(container)) – debuted in British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) and was showcased virtually via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Around that time, Reed also debuted a line of scented candles designed in collaboration with his mother, Lynette Reed. [8] (#cite_note-8) After graduation, Reed accepted an invitation to be the designer-in-residence at The Standard Hotel in London (/wiki/Standard_Hotel) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Career [ edit ] When British singer and actor Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) became the first man to be featured on the cover of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine in December 2020, Reed was tapped by Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) to design an outfit for the feature article: a tailored suit with a hoopskirt dress. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian-4) [10] (#cite_note-10) Styles' high-profile appearance in Reed's dress on the cover of Vogue sparked both controversy and celebration for the ways that the garment challenges gender norms (/wiki/Gender_role) in clothing. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2021, Reed was awarded "Breakthrough Designer" in GQ (/wiki/GQ) magazine's annual "Men of the Year" awards. [12] (#cite_note-12) That year, Reed collaborated with Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , dressing the supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) for the 2021 Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) and accompanying her to the event in a matching outfit. [13] (#cite_note-harpersbazaar-13) His gender-neutral (/wiki/Gender_neutrality) clothing collection was modeled at the first-ever gender-neutral London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) that September, and he also launched a line of jewelry with Missoma and collaborated with MAC cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) to issue the Harris Reed x MAC Collection. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian-4) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2022, Reed's work was selected for inclusion at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London as part of the museum's first-ever exhibition dedicated to menswear, Fashioning Masculinities: The Art of Menswear . [15] (#cite_note-15) In the exhibit, an outfit that Reed designed and modeled in 2017 is juxtaposed with the clothing featured in a 1753 portrait of French writer Jacques Cazotte (/wiki/Jacques_Cazotte) , as painted by French portraitist Jean-Baptiste Perronneau (/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Perronneau) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [16] (#cite_note-16) Besides frequent collaborator Harry Styles, many other notable individuals have worn Reed's designs, including Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , Solange Knowles (/wiki/Solange_Knowles) , Adele (/wiki/Adele) , Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) , Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) , Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) , Ezra Miller (/wiki/Ezra_Miller) , Troye Sivan (/wiki/Troye_Sivan) , Olly Alexander (/wiki/Olly_Alexander) , Tommy Dorfman (/wiki/Tommy_Dorfman) , and Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) . [4] (#cite_note-theguardian-4) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-:2-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-:3-20) His work has been featured in Vogue , GQ , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire_magazine) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) , and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , among other publications. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [13] (#cite_note-harpersbazaar-13) [20] (#cite_note-:3-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Reed cites many wide-ranging influences, including Belgian (/wiki/Belgians) fashion designer Ann Demeulemeester (/wiki/Ann_Demeulemeester) , British aristocrat Henry Paget (/wiki/Henry_Paget,_5th_Marquess_of_Anglesey) , British performer Lindsay Kemp (/wiki/Lindsay_Kemp) , British singer David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , the American rock band the New York Dolls (/wiki/New_York_Dolls) , Romanticism (/wiki/Romanticism) , and glam rock (/wiki/Glam_rock) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [18] (#cite_note-:2-18) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Freeman, Liam (22 May 2020). "Harris Reed On Creating A CSM Final-Year Collection In Lockdown, Modelling For Gucci, And Dressing Harry Styles" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/harris-reed-graduate-collection) . Vogue . Retrieved 21 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Nina Ricci taps gender-fluid designer Harris Reed" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/nina-ricci-taps-gender-fluid-designer-harris-reed) . 21 September 2022. ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet Harris Reed: The CSM Student Modelling For Gucci & Dressing Harry Styles" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/harris-reed-graduate-collection) . British Vogue . 2020-05-22 . Retrieved 2022-02-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Designer Harris Reed: 'How are we still outraged by me putting Harry Styles in a dress?' | Fashion" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/feb/14/designer-harris-reed-how-are-we-still-outraged-by-me-putting-harry-styles-in-a-dress) . The Guardian . 14 February 2021 . Retrieved 2021-09-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Mead, Rebecca (20 September 2021). "Height of Glamour" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/09/27/harris-reeds-gender-fluid-fashion) . The New Yorker . Retrieved 21 September 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_6-0) "Harris Reed Debuts Graduation Collection in Lockdown, Spreads Message of Inclusivity" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/harris-reed-debuts-graduation-collection-in-lockdown-spreads-message-of-inclusivity-1203639675/) . 23 May 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "About" (https://www.harrisreed.com/about) . Harris Reed . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Harris Reed's World Smells Like Charred Roses and Patchouli" (https://www.papermag.com/harris-reed-candles-2647778252.html?rebelltitem=7#rebelltitem7) . PAPER . 2020-09-23 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "London Designer in Residence: Harris Reed" (https://www.standardhotels.com/culture/designer-in-hotel-harris-reed) . www.standardhotels.com . December 2020 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Playtime With Harry Styles: "You Can Never Be Overdressed" (https://www.vogue.com/article/harry-styles-cover-december-2020) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/harry-styles-cover-december-2020) . Vogue . 2020-11-13 . Retrieved 2022-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Harry Styles' Vogue cover left fans breathless. Now conservatives are fired up too" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-11-16/harry-styles-vogue-cover-candace-owens-ben-shapiro) . Los Angeles Times . 2020-11-16 . Retrieved 2022-02-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "GQ Men Of The Year Awards 2021 winners: from Ed Sheeran to Anthony Hopkins" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/men-of-the-year-winners-2021) . British GQ . September 2021 . Retrieved 16 September 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Iman Glowed in Gold Dolce & Gabbana x Harris Reed on the Met Gala 2021 Red Carpet" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/a37582209/iman-met-gala-2021-harris-reed/) . Harper's Bazaar . 14 September 2021 . Retrieved 2021-09-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Nguyen, Andrew (2021-09-20). "Lavish Jewels for the Romantic Goth" (https://www.thecut.com/2021/09/harris-reed-debuts-first-ever-jewelry-collection.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "V&A's upcoming exhibition explores the evolution of menswear" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/a36949747/vanda-first-major-menswear-exhibition/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2021-10-12 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Jean-Baptiste Perronneau | Jacques Cazotte | NG6435 | National Gallery, London" (https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/jean-baptiste-perronneau-jacques-cazotte) . www.nationalgallery.org.uk . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Harris Reed unveils their "fluid and flamboyant" graduate collection" (https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/life/harris-reed-unveils-their-fluid-and-flamboyant-graduate-collection/) . GAY TIMES . 2020-05-23 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Harris Reed: 'Fuck it, I'm doing it anyway. I am part of the change' (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/harris-reed-interview) " (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/harris-reed-interview) . British GQ . 2021-09-06 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Hendren, Joshua (15 July 2021). "Glass talks to gender-nonbinary actor Tommy Dorfman – The Glass Magazine" (https://www.theglassmagazine.com/glass-talks-to-gender-nonbinary-actor-tommy-dorfman/) . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ Jump up to: a b Harding, Natasha (2021-10-18). "Emma Watson's latest look is made from recycled wedding dresses" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/fashion/celebrity/a37991145/emma-watson-harris-reed-dress/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Anbouba, Margaux (2021-01-12). "Designer Harris Reed Is Breaking the Beauty Mold With The Help of M.A.C" (https://www.elle.com/beauty/a35181574/harris-reed-mac-makeup-collab/) . ELLE . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Views From the Bridge, America's Most Over-the-Top Classic-Car Exhibition" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/09/americas-most-over-the-top-classic-car-exhibition-photos) . Vanity Fair . 2021-09-23 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Friedman, Vanessa; Trebay, Guy (2021-02-24). "Gender, Lockdown and Really Good Outerwear" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/fashion/gender-lockdown-and-really-good-outerwear.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Howarth, Alice (2022-01-13). "You can buy Adele's Harris Reed X Missoma jewellery from her new video RN" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/fashion/celebrity/a38757964/adele-harris-reed-missoma-oh-my-god/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved 2022-02-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Presenting the Harry Styles-approved Harris Reed gender-fluid collection" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/harris-reed-graduate-collection) . British GQ . 2020-05-23 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Harris Reed Spring 2022 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2022-ready-to-wear/harris-reed) . Vogue . 2021-09-21 . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harris_Reed&oldid=1234594587 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harris_Reed&oldid=1234594587) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) 1996 births (/wiki/Category:1996_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Alumni of Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Central_Saint_Martins) American LGBT artists (/wiki/Category:American_LGBT_artists) British LGBT artists (/wiki/Category:British_LGBT_artists) LGBT fashion designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_fashion_designers) Genderfluid people (/wiki/Category:Genderfluid_people) Menswear designers (/wiki/Category:Menswear_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments , a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use (https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/en#paid-contrib-disclosure) . It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies (/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content) , particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( May 2020 ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Yoogi%27s_Closet&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Yoogi%26%2339%3Bs+Closet&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Yoogi%26%2339%3Bs+Closet) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Yoogi%27s_Closet) for suggestions. ( June 2016 ) Yoogi's Closet Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) [1] (#cite_note-LinkedIn-1) Industry Recommerce (/wiki/Recommerce) Founded 2008 ( 2008 ) in Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , WA (/wiki/Washington_(state)) [ citation needed ] Founders Simon Han Eugenia Han [2] (#cite_note-GeekwireArticle-2) Headquarters Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , WA (/wiki/Washington_(state)) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Used Luxury Handbags, Clothing, Shoes, Accessories, and Jewelry Revenue $4,740,000 (2011) $6,000,000 (2012) $10,050,000 (2013) [2] (#cite_note-GeekwireArticle-2) [3] (#cite_note-PSBJ-3) [4] (#cite_note-Inc-4) Website www (http://www.yoogiscloset.com) .yoogiscloset (http://www.yoogiscloset.com) .com (http://www.yoogiscloset.com) Yoogi's Closet is an online fashion resale store for buying and selling women's luxury secondhand goods. It was co-founded in 2008 by Simon Han and his spouse Eugenia Han in Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , Washington state (/wiki/Washington_(state)) . The company's name is based on Eugenia's nickname, “Yoogi”, and many of the store's initial goods came from her collection. [3] (#cite_note-PSBJ-3) The company's main prospect is their guaranteed authenticity of each designer item, each of which is professionally examined. [5] (#cite_note-Snob-5) Yoogi's Closet annual revenue has increased 548% between 2009 and 2013 ($1.55 million to $10.05 million) [2] (#cite_note-GeekwireArticle-2) [3] (#cite_note-PSBJ-3) [4] (#cite_note-Inc-4) Despite investor interest, Yoogi's Closet has avoided outside funding, which has facilitated quick decision-making for significant changes that may have been slowed by investors. [2] (#cite_note-GeekwireArticle-2) Recognition [ edit ] Yoogi's Closet has appeared in Puget Sound Business Journal's (/wiki/Puget_Sound_Business_Journal) list of 100 fastest growing private companies three years in a row (2012, 2013, and 2014). [6] (#cite_note-Fastest-6) In 2014, Yoogi's Closet was nominated for Geekwire's Bootstrapper of the Year award. [7] (#cite_note-GeekwireAwards-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-LinkedIn_1-0) "Yoogi's Closet" (https://www.linkedin.com/company/yoogis-closet) . linkedin.com . Retrieved 19 November 2014 . ^ a b c d Soper, Taylor. "Luxury online consignment shop Yoogi's Closet bootstraps to $1M in monthly sales" (http://www.geekwire.com/2014/yoogis-closet/) . geekwire.com . Geekwire . Retrieved 19 November 2014 . ^ a b c Stiles, Marc. "Yoogi's Closet fulfills demand for luxury goods" (http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/print-edition/2012/10/12/yoogis-closet-fulfills-demand-for.html) . bizjournals.com . Puget Sound Business Journal . Retrieved 19 November 2014 . ^ a b "Yoogi's Closet" (http://www.inc.com/profile/yoogis-closet) . inc.com . Inc . Retrieved 19 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Snob_5-0) Craig, Tina (7 October 2008). "Yoogi's Closet – A Lesson on Spotting Fakes" (http://www.snobessentials.com/2008/10/yoogis_closet_-_consignment.html) . snobessentials.com . Snob Essentials . Retrieved 19 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fastest_6-0) Monk, Becky. "Fastest-Growing Private Companies Hall of Fame" (http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/print-edition/2014/10/10/fastest-growing-private-companies-hall-of-fame.html?page=all) . bizjournals.com . Puget Sound Business Journal . Retrieved 19 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-GeekwireAwards_7-0) "GeekWire Awards 2014" (http://www.geekwire.com/events/geekwire-awards/) . geekwire.com . Geekwire . Retrieved 19 November 2014 . 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Caroline Rush CBE (/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Rush in 2022 Born July 1971 Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , Scotland Years active 1992–present Spouse Matthew Rush (/wiki/Matthew_Rush_(footballer)) ( m. 1999) Children 1 Caroline Rush CBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (née Larner ; born July 1971) is a marketing professional who is Chief Executive of the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-BFCJun10-2) Her role is to promote the British fashion industry, particularly through organising London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) and the British Fashion Awards (/wiki/British_Fashion_Awards) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Caroline Larner was born in Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) , the middle of three daughters, and spent her early childhood in Bishopbriggs (/wiki/Bishopbriggs) . Her father is an accountant and her mother is a teacher. [4] (#cite_note-4) Her father's job took the family to England, first to Derbyshire and then to Chorley (/wiki/Chorley) , Lancashire. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Career [ edit ] Rush began working in public relations and marketing in about 1992. [7] (#cite_note-BFC12Mar09-7) Her association with the British Fashion Council started in 1998, when she was employed by Annette Worsley-Taylor Associates (/wiki/Annette_Worsley-Taylor) , who were the creative and marketing consultants for the London Fashion Week. [7] (#cite_note-BFC12Mar09-7) She started Manchester (/wiki/Manchester) -based PR agency Crush Communications in 2002, [7] (#cite_note-BFC12Mar09-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) and became managing director. [9] (#cite_note-EntertainTheKids-9) The British Fashion Council appointed this company as the press office for all British Fashion Council initiatives, including the London Fashion Week and the British Fashion Awards, with Rush as a public relations strategy adviser to the British Fashion Council. [7] (#cite_note-BFC12Mar09-7) Rush was appointed British Fashion Council joint chief executive in March 2009. [7] (#cite_note-BFC12Mar09-7) [10] (#cite_note-ScottishJudge-10) [11] (#cite_note-Ind18Jun09-11) As joint Chief Executive, she oversaw the Council’s move into Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) in 2009. [12] (#cite_note-Weekend12-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In a restructuring, Rush became sole chief executive in June 2012. [2] (#cite_note-BFCJun10-2) Rush "played a key role in attracting brands such as Burberry and Pringle and British designers such as Antonio Berardi and Jonathan Saunders back to London." [10] (#cite_note-ScottishJudge-10) [14] (#cite_note-14) Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) credited Rush with changing London Fashion Week from being a 'poor cousin' compared with Paris, Milan and New York, "and showing that Britain is really where it all begins". [15] (#cite_note-15) Caroline is currently represented by talent & rights management agency Kruger Cowne. [16] (#cite_note-16) Personal life [ edit ] Rush lives in Wimbledon (/wiki/Wimbledon,_London) . [12] (#cite_note-Weekend12-12) Her husband Matthew (/wiki/Matthew_Rush_(footballer)) is a physical education teacher [11] (#cite_note-Ind18Jun09-11) and former professional footballer for West Ham (/wiki/West_Ham_United) , Norwich (/wiki/Norwich_City_F.C.) and Oldham (/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_A.F.C.) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Their daughter Lana competed in junior Wimbledon 2012 and 2013. [18] (#cite_note-ITFprofile-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Rush was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to the British fashion industry. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Daily Telegraph (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9097612/Samantha-Cameron-toasts-the-cream-of-British-fashion-at-10-Downing-Street.html) , Samantha Cameron toasts the cream of British fashion at 10 Downing Street , by Lisa Armstrong, 22 February 2012. ^ a b British Fashion Council official website (http://bfc.britishfashioncouncil.com/content.aspx?CategoryID=450) [ permanent dead link ] , Caroline Rush and Simon Ward , June 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "British Fashion Awards website" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121025210516/http://britishfashionawards.com/content.aspx?CategoryID=886) . Archived from the original (http://www.britishfashionawards.com/content.aspx?CategoryID=886) on 2012-10-25 . Retrieved 2012-10-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Barnes, Julie-Anne (18 October 2015). "Scots designer takes fashion from catwalks of London around the world" (https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/scots-designer-takes-fashion-catwalks-6656193) . Daily Record . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Swarbrick, Susan (16 September 2017). "Caroline Rush: meet the Scot at the heart of British fashion" (https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/15539340.caroline-rush-meet-scot-heart-british-fashion/) . The Herald . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Alford, Dawn (12 March 2018). "Caroline Rush: Style, Strategy & Success" (https://luxurylondon.co.uk/style/hers/caroline-rush-british-fashion-council-interview) . Luxury London . Retrieved 29 July 2022 . ^ a b c d e British Fashion Council official website (http://bfc.britishfashioncouncil.com/content.aspx?CategoryID=422) [ permanent dead link ] , BFC Restructure Announcement , 12 March 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Home for Christmas" (https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/property/home-for-christmas-1095394) . Manchester Evening News . 14 December 2005 . Retrieved 5 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-EntertainTheKids_9-0) entertainthekids.com (http://www.entertainthekids.com/holiday-view.asp?id=14&CurrentPage=2&keyword=&typeid=) , Holidays, My Castle or Yours , 2006. ^ a b Scottish Fashion Awards (http://www.scottishfashionawards.com/carolinerush.php) Archived (https://archive.today/20130201214342/http://www.scottishfashionawards.com/carolinerush.php) 2013-02-01 at archive.today (/wiki/Archive.today) , Caroline Rush . ^ a b The Independent (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/schools/winning-formula-how-can-britain-produce-wimbledon-champions-1707514.html) , Winning formula: How can Britain produce Wimbledon champions? , by Liz Lightfoot, 18 June 2009. ^ a b The Edit (http://www.londonfashionweekend.co.uk/images/uploads/TheEdit_Issue2_web.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120901054946/http://londonfashionweekend.co.uk/images/uploads/TheEdit_Issue2_web.pdf) 2012-09-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , issue 02, Over coffee with British Fashion Council's chief executive, Caroline Rush , 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-13) BetterBlazers (http://blog.betterblazers.com/how-london-fashion-week-became-relevant-caroline-rush/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160611091313/http://blog.betterblazers.com/how-london-fashion-week-became-relevant-caroline-rush/) 2016-06-11 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , How London Fashion Week Became Relevant: Caroline Rush . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Drapers Fashion Awards 2012 (http://www.drapersawards.co.uk/442630) , Caroline Rush . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Yahoo Lifestyle (http://uk.lifestyle.yahoo.com/hilary-alexander-frow-style-designers-getting-heart-racing-082112995.html) Hilary Alexander On Her FROW Style & The Designers Getting Her Heart Racing , 12 September 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Caroline Rush | Public Speaker, Chief Executive of the British Fashion Council" (https://www.krugercowne.com/caroline-rush/) . Kruger Cowne Ltd . Retrieved 2021-03-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Unwin, Will (4 May 2018), "Careers cut short: Talking to ex-Hammer Matthew Rush" (https://www.football365.com/news/careers-cut-short-talking-to-ex-hammer-matthew-rush) , Football365 ^ (#cite_ref-ITFprofile_18-0) International Tennis Federation website (http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100167228) , Lana Rush . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Where are they now? Matthew Rush" (https://www.swanseacity.com/news/where-are-they-now-matthew-rush) . Swansea City . 2 November 2016 . Retrieved 5 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "No. 61092" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61092/supplement/N10) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 31 December 2014. p. 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Australian fashion designer Karen Gee Born Karen Martin 1973 (age 50–51) Nationality Australian Alma mater St. Peters Lutheran College Brisbane (/wiki/St_Peters_Lutheran_College) Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Website karengee (https://karengee.com/) .com (https://karengee.com/) Karen Gee ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Martin ; born 1973) is an Australian women fashion designer who is the founder of eponymous fashion label, Karen Gee. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life and family [ edit ] Karen Gee was born as Karen Martin in 1973. After graduating from school, Gee attended St. Peters Lutheran College Brisbane (/wiki/St_Peters_Lutheran_College) . She completed her education from Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] In 2011, Gee received a nomination for Mrs Australia; she accepted this challenge as this award mainly supports women and children in need and was followed by two charities, Women in Need Australia Foundation and the Project Dovetail Children's Organisation. [5] (#cite_note-auto2-5) Later on, she won the title of Mrs Australia Globe. [5] (#cite_note-auto2-5) In 2013, Gee founded her eponymous fashion label. [6] (#cite_note-auto-6) In 2015, Gee opened her first store in Chifley (/wiki/Chifley_Tower) . [6] (#cite_note-auto-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Following year, Gee was a finalist for Ausmumpreneur award. [8] (#cite_note-auto1-8) In October 2018, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex) , wore one of her designed dresses. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Her designs have been worn by notable personalities such as Melissa Doyle (/wiki/Melissa_Doyle) , Lisa Wilkinson (/wiki/Lisa_Wilkinson) , Sonia Kruger (/wiki/Sonia_Kruger) , Sylvia Jeffreys (/wiki/Sylvia_Jeffreys) , Meghan Markle (/wiki/Meghan_Markle) , Rebel Wilson (/wiki/Rebel_Wilson) , [12] (#cite_note-12) Bethenny Frankel (/wiki/Bethenny_Frankel) , [13] (#cite_note-13) and Gladys Berejiklian (/wiki/Gladys_Berejiklian) . [8] (#cite_note-auto1-8) [6] (#cite_note-auto-6) [14] (#cite_note-14) Awards and recognition [ edit ] Title of Mrs Australia (2012) [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Macken, Lucy (2 April 2022). "Medical entrepreneur makes $60m return to Sydney's trophy home market" (https://www.smh.com.au/property/news/medical-entrepreneur-makes-60m-return-to-sydney-s-trophy-home-market-20220401-p5aa0q.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 28 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Puvanenthiran, Bhakthi (13 August 2016). "Their way: self-taught mums find niche: My Small Business" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1812096392/) . Sydney Morning Herald – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hornery, Andrew (18 July 2015). "Private Sydney: PS" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1696899377/) . The Sydney Morning Herald – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Moran, Jonathon (17 October 2018). "Gee, she's been blessed with success" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/2121088657/) . The Courier-Mail (/wiki/The_Courier-Mail) – via ProQuest. ^ a b "No misses with this Mrs of Oz - meet Karen Gee" (https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/no-misses-with-this-mrs-of-oz-karen-gee/news-story/d81180f2696fc1bb0833ffe29f37f248) . The Daily Telegraph . 20 September 2011 . Retrieved 28 March 2024 . ^ a b c Domjen, Briana (9 August 2015). "Karen Gee Store Opening" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1702310178/) . The Sunday Telegraph (/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph_(Sydney)) – via ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Hornery, Andrew (16 July 2015). "Private Sydney: Mel Gibson pulls out all the stops for his little princess, Lucia" (https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/private-sydney-mel-gibson-pulls-out-all-the-stops-for-his-little-princess-lucia-20150716-gidgn0.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . ^ a b Puvanenthiran, Bhakthi (11 August 2016). "Karen Gee and Lisa Cowley named in national 'mumpreneur' competition finals" (https://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/karen-gee-and-lisa-cowley-named-in-national-mumpreneur-competition-finals-20160810-gqp42m.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Macdonald, Emma (15 March 2019). "Karen Gee: From royals to Canberra" (https://hercanberra.com.au/style/karen-gee-from-royals-to-canberra/) . Her Canberra . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Moran, Jonathon (17 October 2018). "Sydney designer Karen Gee reveals why Meghan Markle picked her label" (https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/sydney-designer-karen-gee-reveals-why-meghan-markle-picked-her-label/news-story/aee34511fdc18e59613bce38d16ec1ea?amp&nk=4189253aa8bc0cda63ebcb5dfb1ccc4c-1658443830) . The Daily Telegraph . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lewington, Prue (16 October 2018). "Australian Designer Karen Gee Reacts to Meghan Wearing Her Dress While Pregnant" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a23810788/meghan-markles-karen-gee-dress/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 14 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Fowler, Brandi (31 March 2021). "Rebel Wilson looks sensational in a figure-flattering blue dress" (https://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/celebrity-style/20210331110130/rebel-wilson-figure-flattering-blue-dress/) . Hello Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Rutherford, Karlie (7 April 2018). "From mucky stables to racetrack glam, Frankel's seen it all" (https://www.perthnow.com.au/entertainment/confidential/from-mucky-stables-to-racetrack-glam-frankels-seen-it-all-ng-8036f5d6320b4a9d9619527df0378b56) . Perth Now . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Smith, Alexandra (6 March 2020). " (https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/nothing-i-will-ever-do-in-life-professionally-will-compare-lunch-with-gladys-berejiklian-20200228-p545cy.html) 'Nothing I will ever do in life professionally will compare': Lunch with Gladys Berejiklian" (https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/nothing-i-will-ever-do-in-life-professionally-will-compare-lunch-with-gladys-berejiklian-20200228-p545cy.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . 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Two-piece suit auctioned for charity in 2020 During the film awards season in early 2020, costume designer Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) wore a cream calico (/wiki/Calico) toile (/wiki/Toile) (a tailor's mock-up) two-piece suit of her own design, and collected celebrities' autographs (/wiki/Autograph) on it in permanent marker (/wiki/Permanent_marker) . The suit was then auctioned to raise funds for the purchase of artist, filmmaker and gay rights activist Derek Jarman (/wiki/Derek_Jarman) 's cottage (/wiki/Prospect_Cottage) at Dungeness (/wiki/Dungeness) in Kent (/wiki/Kent) , England. The suit was bought by Edwina Dunn (/wiki/Edwina_Dunn) , who then donated it to the Theatre and Performance Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (V&A) in London. [1] (#cite_note-Graun_2-1) In April 2022 the suit featured in an episode of the BBC Two (/wiki/BBC_Two) series Secrets of the Museum . [2] (#cite_note-BBC2-2) Origin [ edit ] Prospect Cottage (/wiki/Prospect_Cottage) In 1985 artist, filmmaker and gay rights activist Derek Jarman gave Sandy Powell her first job in the film industry, as the costume designer for his film Caravaggio (/wiki/Caravaggio_(1986_film)) . [3] (#cite_note-SoMS3E2-3) The year Caravaggio was released, Jarman was diagnosed with HIV (/wiki/HIV) . Shortly afterwards, he moved into Prospect Cottage (/wiki/Prospect_Cottage) , a Victorian fisherman's cottage on the shingle beach at Dungeness (/wiki/Dungeness) in Kent (/wiki/Kent) , in the shadow of Dungeness Nuclear Power Station (/wiki/Dungeness_power_station) . Jarman died in 1994, and the cottage was bequeathed to his partner Keith Collins. The house was put up for sale in 2018 after Collins' death, [4] (#cite_note-an-4) its interior still containing Jarman's belongings, art and materials, and artwork by Jarman's friends and admirers, including Maggi Hambling (/wiki/Maggi_Hambling) , John Maybury (/wiki/John_Maybury) , Gus Van Sant (/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant) and Richard Hamilton (/wiki/Richard_Hamilton_(artist)) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In January 2020, with Prospect Cottage at risk of being sold privately and its contents dispersed, the Art Fund (/wiki/Art_Fund) began a fundraising drive to secure the cottage's future. [6] (#cite_note-ArtFund2-6) To help with this, Powell decided to collect celebrities' signatures on a suit toile she had designed (getting the signatures while wearing it), and then auction the suit. As Powell was to be awarded the Dilys Powell Award for Excellence in Film at the Critics' Circle awards, [7] (#cite_note-CC-7) and was nominated for Best Costume Design for The Irishman (/wiki/The_Irishman) at both the BAFTAs [8] (#cite_note-BAFTA-8) and the Oscars, [9] (#cite_note-AA-9) she had plenty of opportunity to collect autographs at the coming awards ceremonies. The suit [ edit ] The two-piece suit (jacket and trousers) is a toile (/wiki/Toile) , a tailor's mock-up to test a design before expensive material is committed. The toile is the toile for the suits that Powell wore to the 2017 and 2019 Oscars and BAFTAS. [10] (#cite_note-Phillips2-10) The toile is made of cream calico with rough stitching, with the jacket fixed by two large safety pins (/wiki/Safety_pins) . It was deliberately chosen to be a "blank canvas" on which to collect signatures. [11] (#cite_note-V&A-11) Over a six-week period during the 2020 film awards season, Powell attended The Critics' Circle (/wiki/The_Critics%27_Circle) awards ceremony on 30 January 2020 (/wiki/London_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards_2019) , [6] (#cite_note-ArtFund2-6) [7] (#cite_note-CC-7) the 2020 BAFTAs award show (/wiki/73rd_British_Academy_Film_Awards) on 2 February 2020 [12] (#cite_note-Graun_1-12) and the 2020 Oscars ceremony (/wiki/92nd_Academy_Awards) on 9 February 2020, [13] (#cite_note-13) plus other events, and collected over 200 signatures on the suit. [1] (#cite_note-Graun_2-1) Powell noted that some people chose where to sign, while others were told, with "only girls on the bum". [3] (#cite_note-SoMS3E2-3) The suit was auctioned online between 4 and 11 March 2020 by Phillips Auction House (/wiki/Phillips_(auctioneers)) , after being displayed in the foyer of its gallery in Berkeley Square, London, along with four handwritten keys identifying almost all the signatures on the various parts of the suit. [14] (#cite_note-Phillips-14) [15] (#cite_note-ArtFund1-15) The suit sold for £16,000. [6] (#cite_note-ArtFund2-6) It was purchased by Edwina Dunn (/wiki/Edwina_Dunn) , who then donated it to the V&A Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) , on behalf of The Female Lead (/wiki/The_Female_Lead) , an educational charity that drives change and equality for women. [11] (#cite_note-V&A-11) [1] (#cite_note-Graun_2-1) The suit underwent conservation cleaning at the museum, and Powell visited the museum to help choose the mannequin on which it was to be displayed. Powell's handwritten keys were to be mounted alongside the suit in the gallery when it was to go on display. [3] (#cite_note-SoMS3E2-3) The suit was placed on display in April 2022 in Room 104 of the V&A's Theatre & Performance galleries. [16] (#cite_note-16) [11] (#cite_note-V&A-11) The campaign to save Prospect Cottage was a success, and it will host residencies for artists, academics and gardeners. [3] (#cite_note-SoMS3E2-3) List of most of the signatories on the suit [ edit ] By the time of its auction there were over 200 signatures on the suit. [17] (#cite_note-Graun_3-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Powell noted in the 2022 television programme Secrets of the Museum that some of the signatures had yet to be identified. Those who signed it include: [19] (#cite_note-19) Matt Aitkin (/wiki/Matt_Aitken_(special_effects_artist)) Waad Al-Kateab (/wiki/Waad_Al-Kateab) Marco Alessi (/wiki/Marco_Alessi) Alfie Allen (/wiki/Alfie_Allen) Pedro Almodóvar (/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var) Joe Alwyn (/wiki/Joe_Alwyn) Elena Andreicheva (/wiki/Elena_Andreicheva) Aziz Ansari (/wiki/Aziz_Ansari) Darren Aronofsky (/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) Amani Ballour (/wiki/Amani_Ballour) Baz Bamigboye (/wiki/Baz_Bamigboye) Antonio Banderas (/wiki/Antonio_Banderas) Elizabeth Banks (/wiki/Elizabeth_Banks) Daniel Battsek (/wiki/Daniel_Battsek) Noah Baumbach (/wiki/Noah_Baumbach) Jarin Blaschke (/wiki/Jarin_Blaschke) Bong Joon-ho (/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho) Shane Boris (/wiki/The_Edge_of_Democracy) Edith Bowman (/wiki/Edith_Bowman) Danny Boyle (/wiki/Danny_Boyle) Javier Braier (/w/index.php?title=Javier_Braier&action=edit&redlink=1) Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) Derek Brown [ specify ] Andrew Buckland (/wiki/Andrew_Buckland_(film_editor)) Jessie Buckley (/wiki/Jessie_Buckley) Gerard Butler (/wiki/Gerard_Butler) Greg Butler (/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)) Asa Butterfield (/wiki/Asa_Butterfield) Kate Byers (/wiki/Bait_(2019_film)) Ruth Carter (/wiki/Ruth_Carter) Dean-Charles Chapman (/wiki/Dean-Charles_Chapman) Gwendoline Christie (/wiki/Gwendoline_Christie) Michele Clapton (/wiki/Michele_Clapton) Patricia Clarkson (/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson) Olivia Colman (/wiki/Olivia_Colman) Paul Croal (/w/index.php?title=Paul_Croal&action=edit&redlink=1) Alfonso Cuarón (/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n) Beverly D'Angelo (/wiki/Beverly_D%27Angelo) Fejmi Daut (/wiki/Honeyland) Robert De Niro (/wiki/Robert_De_Niro) Roger Deakin (/wiki/Roger_Deakin) Lily Rose Depp (/wiki/Lily_Rose_Depp) Laura Dern (/wiki/Laura_Dern) Alexandre Desplat (/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat) Kaitlyn Dever (/wiki/Kaitlyn_Dever) Leonardo DiCaprio (/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio) Adam Driver (/wiki/Adam_Driver) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) Finola Dwyer (/wiki/Finola_Dwyer) Sigrid Dyekjær (/wiki/The_Cave_(2019_Syrian_film)) Carol Dysinger (/wiki/Carol_Dysinger) Billie Eilish (/wiki/Billie_Eilish) Robert Eggers (/wiki/Robert_Eggers) Cynthia Erivo (/wiki/Cynthia_Erivo) Leandro Estebecorena (/wiki/Leandro_Estebecorena) Elle Fanning (/wiki/Elle_Fanning) Beanie Feldstein (/wiki/Beanie_Feldstein) Julian Fellowes (/wiki/Julian_Fellowes) Peter Fillingham (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Fillingham&action=edit&redlink=1) [20] (#cite_note-20) Dexter Fletcher (/wiki/Dexter_Fletcher) David Furnish (/wiki/David_Furnish) Kay Georgiou (/wiki/Kay_Georgiou) Greta Gerwig (/wiki/Greta_Gerwig) Terry Gilliam (/wiki/Terry_Gilliam) Dennis Glassner (/wiki/1917_(2019_film)) Jinko Gotoh (/wiki/Klaus_(film)) Stephane Grabli (/wiki/The_Irishman) Stephen Graham (/wiki/Stephen_Graham) Richard E. Grant (/wiki/Richard_E._Grant) Regina Graves (/wiki/Regina_Graves) Roman Griffin Davis (/wiki/Roman_Griffin_Davis) Jon Hamm (/wiki/Jon_Hamm) John Haptas (/wiki/Life_Overtakes_Me) Woody Harrelson (/wiki/Woody_Harrelson) Pippa Harris (/wiki/Pippa_Harris) Pablo Helman (/wiki/Pablo_Helman) Paul Herman (/wiki/Paul_Herman) David Heyman (/wiki/David_Heyman) Joanna Hogg (/wiki/Joanna_Hogg) Pam Hogg (/wiki/Pam_Hogg) Matthew Jacobs Morgan (/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Jacobs_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1) Kyle James (/wiki/Kyle_James) Mark Jenkin (/wiki/Mark_Jenkin) Scarlett Johansson (/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson) Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) Andrew R. Jones (/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones) Daniel Kaluuya (/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya) Asif Kapadia (/wiki/Asif_Kapadia) Elizabeth Karlsen (/wiki/Elizabeth_Karlsen) Harvey Keitel (/wiki/Harvey_Keitel) Duncan Kenworthy (/wiki/Duncan_Kenworthy) Mark Kermode (/wiki/Mark_Kermode) Stephanie Kurtzuba (/wiki/Stephanie_Kurtzuba) Nicki Ledermann (/wiki/Nicki_Ledermann) Spike Lee (/wiki/Spike_Lee) Matt Lefebvre (/w/index.php?title=Matt_Lefebvre&action=edit&redlink=1) Kasi Lemmons (/wiki/Kasi_Lemmons) Damian Lewis (/wiki/Damian_Lewis) Barbara Ling (/wiki/Barbara_Ling) Samir Ljuma (/wiki/Honeyland) Courtney Love (/wiki/Courtney_Love) Ladj Ly (/wiki/Ladj_Ly) Callum MacDougal (/wiki/1917_(2019_film)) George MacKay (/wiki/George_MacKay_(actor)) Tod Maitland (/wiki/Tod_Maitland) Rami Malek (/wiki/Rami_Malek) Rooney Mara (/wiki/Rooney_Mara) John Maybury (/wiki/John_Maybury) Helen McCrory (/wiki/Helen_McCrory) Michael McCusker (/wiki/Michael_McCusker) Shannon McIntosh (/wiki/Shannon_McIntosh_(filmmaker)) Debbie McWilliams (/w/index.php?title=Debbie_McWilliams&action=edit&redlink=1) Sam Mendes (/wiki/Sam_Mendes) (twice) Liz Miller (/wiki/Liz_Miller) Kylie Minogue (/wiki/Kylie_Minogue) [11] (#cite_note-V&A-11) Janelle Monáe (/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e) Anne Morgan (/wiki/Anne_Morgan_(make-up_artist)) Steven A. Morrow (/wiki/Steven_A._Morrow) Sophie Muller (/wiki/Sophie_Muller) Smriti Mundhra (/wiki/Smriti_Mundhra) Kathrine Narducci (/wiki/Kathrine_Narducci) Andy Nelson (/wiki/Andy_Nelson_(sound_engineer)) Mark Nielsen (/wiki/Toy_Story_4) Jehane Noujaim (/wiki/Jehane_Noujaim) Sergio Pablos (/wiki/Sergio_Pablos) Al Pacino (/wiki/Al_Pacino) Anna Paquin (/wiki/Anna_Paquin) David Parfitt (/wiki/David_Parfitt) Amy Pascal (/wiki/Amy_Pascal) Tiago Pavan (/wiki/The_Edge_of_Democracy) Christopher Peterson (/wiki/Christopher_Peterson_(costume_designer)) Arianne Phillips (/wiki/Arianne_Phillips) Todd Phillips (/wiki/Todd_Phillips) Joaquin Phoenix (/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix) Brad Pitt (/wiki/Brad_Pitt) Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) Sally Potter (/wiki/Sally_Potter) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) Rodrigo Prieto (/wiki/Rodrigo_Prieto) Jonathan Pryce (/wiki/Jonathan_Pryce) Tom Rand (/wiki/Tom_Rand_(costume_designer)) Jeff Reichert (/wiki/Jeff_Reichert) Nick Rhodes (/wiki/Nick_Rhodes) Jonas Rivera (/wiki/Jonas_Rivera) Margot Robbie (/wiki/Margot_Robbie) Marisa Roman (/wiki/Marisa_Roman) Ray Romano (/wiki/Ray_Romano) Saoirse Ronan (/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan) Jane Rosenthal (/wiki/Jane_Rosenthal) Mayes Rubeo (/wiki/Mayes_Rubeo) Kristine Samuelson (/wiki/Kristine_Samuelson) Lee Sandales (/wiki/Lee_Sandales) Ted Sarandos (/wiki/Ted_Sarandos) Thelma Schoonmaker (/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker) Stephen Schwartz (/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)) Martin Scorsese (/wiki/Martin_Scorsese) Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) Tracey Seaward (/wiki/Tracey_Seaward) Brian Selznick (/wiki/Brian_Selznick) Andy Serkis (/wiki/Andy_Serkis) Bob Shaw (/wiki/Bob_Shaw) Lawrence Sher (/wiki/Lawrence_Sher) David Shields (/wiki/David_Shields) Peggy Siegal (/wiki/Peggy_Siegal) Matt Smith (/wiki/Matt_Smith) Jason Solomons (/wiki/Jason_Solomons) Mark Strong (/wiki/Mark_Strong) Tilda Swinton (/wiki/Tilda_Swinton) [17] (#cite_note-Graun_3-17) [11] (#cite_note-V&A-11) Honor Swinton Byrne (/wiki/Honor_Swinton_Byrne) Sarah Swords (/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Swords&action=edit&redlink=1) Peter Swords King (/wiki/Peter_Swords_King) Annie Symons (/w/index.php?title=Annie_Symons&action=edit&redlink=1) Quentin Tarantino (/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino) Bernie Taupin (/wiki/Bernie_Taupin) Jany Temime (/wiki/Jany_Temime) Jayne-Ann Tenggren (/wiki/1917_(2019_film)) Charlize Theron (/wiki/Charlize_Theron) Emma Tillinger (/wiki/Emma_Tillinger) Dominic Tuohy (/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy) Tracey Ullman (/wiki/Tracey_Ullman) Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) Tristan Versluis (/wiki/Tristan_Versluis) Ra Vincent (/wiki/Ra_Vincent) Linn Waite (/wiki/Bait_(2019_film)) Taika Waititi (/wiki/Taika_Waititi) David Walliams (/wiki/David_Walliams) Micheal Ward (/wiki/Micheal_Ward) [21] (#cite_note-21) Dianne Warren (/wiki/Dianne_Warren) Rebel Wilson (/wiki/Rebel_Wilson) Stuart Wilson (/wiki/Stuart_Wilson_(sound_engineer)) Chelsea Winstanley (/wiki/Chelsea_Winstanley) Jaime Winstone (/wiki/Jaime_Winstone) Ray Winstone (/wiki/Ray_Winstone) Stephen Woolley (/wiki/Stephen_Woolley) Steven Zaillian (/wiki/Steven_Zaillian) Renée Zellweger (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Nadia Khomami (13 April 2022). "V&A acquires 'autograph suit' signed by stars at Baftas and Oscars" (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/costume-and-culture/2022/apr/13/va-acquires-sandy-powell-autograph-suit-signed-by-stars) . The Guardian . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-BBC2_2-0) "BBC Two - Secrets of the Museum" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000f1xt) . BBC . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ a b c d "Secrets of the Museum. Series 3, Episode 2" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m0016f01/secrets-of-the-museum-series-3-episode-2) . BBC . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-an_4-0) Gareth Harris (22 January 2020). "Artists rally to save Prospect Cottage, the house of late filmmaker Derek Jarman" (https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/race-to-save-derek-jarman-s-dungeness-home-with-public-appeal-launched-to-maintain-and-conserve-prospect-cottage-and-its-contents) . The Art Newspaper . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Knegt, Peter (30 January 2020). "Filmmaker Derek Jarman's cottage was a vital creative hub. Now Tilda Swinton is trying to save it" (https://www.cbc.ca/arts/filmmaker-derek-jarman-s-cottage-was-a-vital-creative-hub-now-tilda-swinton-is-trying-to-save-it-1.5444505) . CBC Arts . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ a b c "Derek Jarman's Prospect Cottage saved for the nation" (https://www.artfund.org/blog/2020/04/01/derek-jarmans-prospect-cottage-saved) . Art Fund . 1 April 2020 . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ a b "SANDY POWELL TO RECEIVE TOP HONOUR AT CRITICS' CIRCLE FILM AWARDS" (https://criticscircle.org.uk/sandy-powell-to-receive-top-honour-at-critics-circle-film-awards/) . Critics' Circle . 4 December 2019 . Retrieved 21 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-BAFTA_8-0) "2020 EE British Academy Film Awards: The Winners" (https://www.bafta.org/film/awards/ee-british-academy-film-awards-nominees-winners-2020) . BAFTA . 17 December 2019 . Retrieved 21 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-AA_9-0) "Oscar Nominations 2019: The Complete List" (https://variety.com/2019/film/news/oscar-nominations-2019-list-1203112405/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . January 22, 2019 . Retrieved January 22, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Phillips2_10-0) "1. Sandy Powell. Signed suit for the Prospect Cottage campaign 2020" (https://www.phillips.com/detail/sandy-powell/UK090320/1) . Phillips . ^ a b c d e "Costume ARTIST/MAKER Powell, Sandy (designer)" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1677445/costume-powell-sandy/) . Victoria and Albert Museum. 12 November 2021 . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Graun_1_12-0) Caroline Davies (4 February 2020). "Sandy Powell's Bafta suit raises funds to save Derek Jarman's cottage" (https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/feb/04/sandy-powell-bafta-suit-derek-jarman-cottage) . The Guardian . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Wally, Maxine (19 February 2020). "Why Brad and Leo Signed the Costume Designer Sandy Powell's Suit" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/leonardo-dicaprio-brad-pitt-tilda-swinton-sandy-powell-suit/) . W Magazine . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Phillips_14-0) "Sandy Powell's Suit: An online auction in support of Derek Jarman's Prospect Cottage: London Auction Wednesday, March 4, 2020" (https://www.phillips.com/auctions/auction/UK090320) . Phillips . ^ (#cite_ref-ArtFund1_15-0) "Sandy Powell's signed suit to be auctioned to help save Prospect Cottage" (https://www.artfund.org/blog/2020/03/04/sandy-powells-signed-suit-to-be-auctioned-to-help-save-prospect-cottage) . Art Fund . 4 March 2020 . Retrieved 20 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) @V_and_A (13 April 2022). "Is this the world's most star-studded suit? 🌟NEW on display at the V&A: Sandy Powell's Autograph Suit, signed by…" (https://x.com/V_and_A/status/1514336701442924550) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ a b Ellie Violet Bramley (4 March 2020). " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/mar/04/it-made-the-oscars-fun-sandy-powell-signature-suit-goes-on-show-before-auction) 'It made the Oscars fun': signature-laden suit goes on show before auction" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/mar/04/it-made-the-oscars-fun-sandy-powell-signature-suit-goes-on-show-before-auction) . The Guardian . Retrieved 22 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Other references (4 March Art Fund article) give the number at 100, but the list at the end of 4 March Art Fund article contains 190 names. It seems the body of the text had not been updated. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Names listed here are taken from the 4 March 2020 Art Fund article unless otherwise stated. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Peter Fillingham is a sculptor. He made the wooden inscription of John Donne's poem "The Sun Rising" on the side of Prospect Cottage for Derek Jarman: https://www.instagram.com/p/B9pf_FcFg2d/ (https://www.instagram.com/p/B9pf_FcFg2d/) ^ (#cite_ref-21) Powell identified his signature on this Instagram post: https://www.instagram.com/p/B9T9-GVA_mS/ (https://www.instagram.com/p/B9T9-GVA_mS/) but spelled his first name incorrectly as Michael External links [ edit ] Sandy Powell's Instagram post showing her annotated identification of the signatures (https://www.instagram.com/p/CcTjFd9IW0f/) The suit featured in the BBC series (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m0016f01/secrets-of-the-museum-series-3-episode-2) Secrets of the Museum (Series 3, Episode 2: 08:42–13:39; 34:11–36:52; 45:55–52:01) (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m0016f01/secrets-of-the-museum-series-3-episode-2) . BBC publicity for the (https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/15/secrets-of-the-museum-ep2) Secrets of the Museum episode featuring the suit (https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/proginfo/2022/15/secrets-of-the-museum-ep2) Phillips auction page for the suit (https://www.phillips.com/detail/sandy-powell/UK090320/1) V&A Accession page for the suit (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1677445/costume-powell-sandy/) v t e Notable red carpet outfits (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) 1950s White floral Givenchy dress (/wiki/White_floral_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) ( Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , 1954) 1990s Red Versace dress (/wiki/Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford) ( Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , 1991) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) ( Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) , 1994) Lavender Prada dress (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 1995) American Express Gold card dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) ( Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) , 1995) Chartreuse Dior dress (/wiki/Chartreuse_Dior_dress_of_Nicole_Kidman) ( Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) , 1997) Pink Ralph Lauren dress (/wiki/Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow) ( Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , 1999) 2000s Early Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) ( Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , 2000) Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress (/wiki/Crimson_Alberta_Ferretti_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 2000) Black and white Valentino dress (/wiki/Black_and_white_Valentino_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) ( Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , 2001) Swan dress (/wiki/Swan_dress) ( Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) , 2001) Elie Saab net dress (/wiki/Elie_Saab_net_dress_of_Halle_Berry) ( Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , 2002) Red Ben de Lisi dress (/wiki/Red_Ben_de_Lisi_dress_of_Kate_Winslet) ( Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) , 2002) Red Tarvydas dress (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) ( Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) , 2004) White Marc Bouwer dress (/wiki/White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2004) Late Navy blue Guy Laroche dress (/wiki/Navy_blue_Guy_Laroche_dress_of_Hilary_Swank) ( Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) , 2005) Yellow Valentino dress (/wiki/Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2005) Plum Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) ( Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , 2006) Saffron Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) ( Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , 2006) Pink feathered Versace dress (/wiki/Pink_feathered_Versace_dress_of_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) ( Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) , 2007) Swarovski crystal mesh Armani dress (/wiki/Swarovski_crystal_mesh_Armani_Priv%C3%A9_gown) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2007) Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress (/wiki/Ivory_Jean_Paul_Gaultier_dress_of_Marion_Cotillard) ( Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , 2008) 2010s Meat dress (/wiki/Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga) ( Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , 2010) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2012) Blue Prada dress (/wiki/Blue_Prada_dress_of_Lupita_Nyong%27o) ( Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) , 2014) Black Christian Siriano tuxedo gown (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) ( Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) , 2019) 2020s Autograph suit ( Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) , 2020) Other notable dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Category (/wiki/Category:Outfits_worn_at_the_Academy_Awards_ceremonies) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ff7499668‐gtrbw Cached time: 20240716084308 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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Color in clothing has been used for various purposes throughout history. Various dyes such as Indigo (/wiki/Indigo_dye) have been used. Colors as part of designs and for fashion as well as symbolism ofcolors' have had roles. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] Color (/wiki/Color) Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Further reading [ edit ] Color in Clothing by George Edward Linton (/w/index.php?title=George_Edward_Linton&action=edit&redlink=1) (1966) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Color History: The Stories Behind Our Everyday Outfits" (https://verilymag.com/2020/01/color-history-of-fashion) . January 21, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "How Does the Color of Your Clothing Affect Your Mood?" (https://www.thegoodtrade.com/features/clothing-color-psychology) . October 6, 2023. This draft is in progress as of April 8, 2024. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐d87gp Cached time: 20240722153508 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.096 seconds Real time usage: 0.121 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 213/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2723/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7691/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.058/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2966043/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.925 1 -total 76.75% 87.437 1 Template:Reflist 65.81% 74.974 2 Template:Cite_web 21.77% 24.805 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 7.49% 8.530 1 Template:DMCA 5.49% 6.257 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 4.25% 4.845 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME 3.02% 3.439 1 Template:Ns_has_subpages 1.22% 1.387 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67957438-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722153508 and revision id 1230170479. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Color_in_clothing&oldid=1230170479 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Color_in_clothing&oldid=1230170479) " |
The ukpe-okhue ( Edo (/wiki/Edo_language) for " parrot (/wiki/Parrot) 's beak") is a crown (/wiki/Crown_(headgear)) traditionally worn by the Iyoba ( queen mother (/wiki/Queen_mothers_(Africa)) ) of the Oba of Benin (/wiki/Oba_of_Benin) . It is formed of a snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) -like net of precious coral (/wiki/Precious_coral) beadwork (/wiki/Beadwork) , using ileke ("royal") cylindrical beads. This type of crown was originated, and first worn, by the original queen mother Idia (/wiki/Idia) , the first woman granted the privilege to wear ileke beads. [1] (#cite_note-1) Named after a parrot's beak, it is a pointed hat (/wiki/Pointed_hat) , with its shape somewhat resembling a Phrygian cap (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) with its point curving forward. Gallery [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Smith, Bonnie G. (2008-01-01). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set . Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780195148909 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7fdff96dbc‐jn99n Cached time: 20240718173122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.139 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1980/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 74/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6620/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.081/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2595003/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 153.679 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 153.679 1 -total 80.82% 124.204 1 Template:Cite_book 1.26% 1.934 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53423442-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718173122 and revision id 1229705514. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukpe-okhue&oldid=1229705514 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukpe-okhue&oldid=1229705514) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Crowns (headgear) (/wiki/Category:Crowns_(headgear)) Benin Court Art (/wiki/Category:Benin_Court_Art) African queen mothers (/wiki/Category:African_queen_mothers) Beadwork (/wiki/Category:Beadwork) |
Designer clothing brand based in Michigan, US Al Wissam is a designer clothing (/wiki/Designer_clothing) brand based in Dearborn, Michigan (/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan) , founded by Bassem Souwaidan, who is known for his art of embroidery (/wiki/Embroidery) . Al Wissam clothing has become popular amongst cultures associated with Urban, Grime/Hip-Hop/Rap Artists and NFL, NBA, Boxers and various celebrities. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Urban Chic: Middle Eastern Designer Puts Detroit on the Fashion Map - The Takeaway" (https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/takeaway/articles/136936-urban-chic-middle-eastern-designer-puts-detroit-fashion-map) . WNYC Studios . 25 May 2011 . Retrieved 18 November 2022 . External links [ edit ] Al Wissam (http://www.alwissam.com/) Al Wissam at TheCoolList.com (https://archive.today/20130203202950/http://thecool-list.com/?p=1708) Al Wissam advert on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbQWU2Fx06A) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Wissam&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐pps7b Cached time: 20240712170404 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.244 seconds Real time usage: 0.318 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 284/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5815/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 564/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8761/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.164/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2917754/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 299.562 1 -total 38.45% 115.196 1 Template:Reflist 34.29% 102.725 1 Template:Short_description 32.36% 96.947 1 Template:Cite_web 25.61% 76.714 1 Template:Clothing-stub 24.86% 74.478 1 Template:Asbox 18.74% 56.141 2 Template:Pagetype 9.45% 28.297 3 Template:Main_other 8.50% 25.465 1 Template:SDcat 1.33% 3.995 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28986680-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712170404 and revision id 1122619087. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Wissam&oldid=1122619087 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Wissam&oldid=1122619087) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
German master perfumer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Geza Schön" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Geza+Sch%C3%B6n%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Geza+Sch%C3%B6n%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Geza+Sch%C3%B6n%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Geza+Sch%C3%B6n%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Geza+Sch%C3%B6n%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Geza+Sch%C3%B6n%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Geza Schön is a German master perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) born in Kassel and based in Berlin. He trained at Haarmann & Reimer (now Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) ) [1] (#cite_note-fragrantica.com-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) and has worked with Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) , Ormonde Jayne (/wiki/Ormonde_Jayne) , FCUK (/wiki/FCUK) , biehl parfumkunstwerke, and Boudicca. [1] (#cite_note-fragrantica.com-1) Schön founded Escentric Molecules, a perfume line that focuses on single molecules, in 2006. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) He received the Outstanding Artist Award for Interdisciplinarity in 2016, [5] (#cite_note-5) then, in 2017, the Sadakichi Award for Experimental Work with Scent (/wiki/The_Art_and_Olfaction_Awards) , together with Wolfgang Georgsdorf (/wiki/Wolfgang_Georgsdorf) for " Osmodrama (/wiki/Osmodrama) / Smeller 2.0 (/w/index.php?title=Smeller_(Elektronic_Scent_Organ)&action=edit&redlink=1) ". [6] (#cite_note-6) Creations [ edit ] Biehl Parfumkunstwerke [ edit ] gs01 gs02 gs03 Boudicca [ edit ] Wode (2008) Clive Christian [ edit ] 1872 for Men (2001) X for Men (2001) Diesel [ edit ] Diesel (1996) Escentric Molecules [ edit ] Escentric 01 (2006, 2011) Escentric 02 (2008) Escentric 03 (2010) Escentric 04 (2017) [7] (#cite_note-7) Molecule 01 (2006) Molecule 02 (2008) Molecule 03 (2010) Molecule 04 (2017) Molecule 05 (2020) [8] (#cite_note-8) FCUK (/wiki/FCUK) [ edit ] Eau de FCUK (1999) Feminista [ edit ] Feminista (2017) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Ormonde Jayne (/wiki/Ormonde_Jayne) [ edit ] Ormonde Woman (2002) Champaca (2002) Tolu (2002) Fragipani Absolute (2003) Osmanthus (2003) Ormonde Man (2004) Ta'If (2004) Tiare (2009) Rose Gold (2016) Nawab of Oudh (2012) [11] (#cite_note-11) mare [ edit ] eau du levant (2018) [12] (#cite_note-12) Awards [ edit ] 2017: Sadakichi Award for Experimental Work with Scent (with Wolfgang Georgsdorf) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Exclusive interview with Geza Schoen ~ Interviews ~ Fragrantica" (https://www.fragrantica.com/news/Exclusive-interview-with-Geza-Schoen-1171.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Geza Schoen, Perfumers Directory - Luckyscent" (https://www.luckyscent.com/perfumers/5/geza-schoen) . www.luckyscent.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Stone, Susan (29 October 2016). "Creators of Escentric Molecules fragrance line look back on 10 years, preview fourth scent" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-escentric-molecules-20161027-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Geza Schön: Stay hungry and foolish!" (http://scentury.com/geza-schon-molecules-04/) . 9 June 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Weihser, Rabea (July 2016). "Smeller 2.0 : Die Wahnsinnlichkeitsmaschine" (https://www.zeit.de/kultur/kunst/2016-07/smeller-osmodrama-wolfgang-georgsdorf/seite-2) . Die Zeit (/wiki/Die_Zeit) (in German). ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Art and Olfaction Awards, les gagnants 2018" (https://www.nez-larevue.fr/themes/art-and-olfaction-awards/) . Nez, la revue olfactive (in French). April 28, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "About Escentric Molecules" (https://us.escentric.com/pages/about-escentric-molecules) . Escentric Molecules - USA . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Escentric Molecules Perfumes And Colognes" (https://www.fragrantica.com/designers/Escentric-Molecules.html) . www.fragrantica.com . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Geza Schön and Feminista" (https://us.feminista.world/pages/geza-schon-and-feminista) . Feminista . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "New political perfume Feminista hits the market" (https://www.cosmeticsbusiness.com/news/article_page/New_political_perfume_Feminista_hits_the_market/136635) . www.cosmeticsbusiness.com . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "People : Geza Schoen — Basenotes.net" (http://www.basenotes.net/person/291) . www.basenotes.net . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Website (http://www.eaudulevant.de) eau du levant " (http://www.eaudulevant.de) . www.eaudulevant.de . This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Indonesian cultural day, 2 October Batik Day (Hari Batik) Observed by Indonesia Type National Significance The day that UNESCO recognized batik Observances Wearing batik Date 2 October (/wiki/2_October) Next time 2 October 2024 ( 2024-10-02 ) Batik Pattern Batik Day (Hari Batik Nasional) is an Indonesian cultural day for celebrating batik (/wiki/Batik) – the traditional cloth of Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . It is celebrated on October 2 and marks the anniversary of when UNESCO (/wiki/UNESCO) recognized batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity) in 2009. At the day, in Jakarta, the map of Indonesian batik diversity by Hokky Situngkir (/wiki/Hokky_Situngkir) was opened for public for the first time by the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology. [1] (#cite_note-1) The Indonesian government strongly encourage Indonesian people (especially government officials, employees of state-owned enterprises, and students) to wear batik annually on the holiday and on Fridays to commemorate the day. Wearing batik every Friday has also been encouraged in private companies. [2] (#cite_note-2) Background [ edit ] Because batik is recognized by UNESCO as an Indonesian cultural contribution to the world, Indonesians found it to be a reason to celebrate this traditional fabric and the garments made from it. [3] (#cite_note-3) It started from the meeting from the UNESCO Jakarta team on the journey of how batik came to be included on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) for Humanity and the great meaning and pride it gives to many Indonesian people. A number of batik artisans from Borobudur (/wiki/Borobudur) and Klaten (/wiki/Klaten) , Central Java, also took part in the celebration and outlined how Batik has now become an important source of livelihood development for them and their communities in the region. The group from Klaten shared inspiring stories on how they grew from 'zero to hero'. Their story takes them from being employed as workers on a low wage for a batik factory to developing their own cooperation of 169 women who have sustainably been able to increase their income by tenfold. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Celebration [ edit ] Batik is a traditional Indonesian cloth that has roots in the country's historical artwork. [5] (#cite_note-5) In celebration of their culture, Indonesians dress head-to-toe in batik for the holiday. Now, Batik Day is celebrated across a number of platforms all over the world. Particularly, in Indonesian organizations ranging from universities, church groups, and communities all around the world. These Indonesian organizations usually celebrate Batik Day as well in order to create awareness of Indonesia's traditional fabric to other cultures. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mengupas Center for Complexity Surya University" (http://www.surya.ac.id/viewarticle/0/0/76/Mengupas.Center.for.Complexity.Surya.University) . Retrieved 12 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Today is Batik Day" (http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/10/02/today-batik-day.html) . www.thejakartapost.com . Retrieved 2015-10-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Batak Batik Costume - Batak Textile Designs" (https://batik-shirt.com/collections/batak-costume) . Retrieved 2023-08-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_4-0) "Indonesian Batik Day Celebrated in Style at the UNESCO Office Jakarta, 2 October 2014" (http://www.unesco.org/new/en/jakarta/about-this-office/single-view/news/indonesian_batik_day_celebrated_in_style_at_the_unesco_office_jakarta_2_october_2014/#.ViSQFnpViko) . www.unesco.org . United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization . Retrieved 2015-10-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "iWareBatik | Indonesian Batik Textile Heritage" (https://www.iwarebatik.org/) . Retrieved 2020-10-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Batik around the world" (http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/01/24/batik-around-world.html) . www.thejakartapost.com . Retrieved 2015-11-07 . 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Design for chains used in jewelry This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Byzantine_chain) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Byzantine chain" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Byzantine+chain%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Byzantine+chain%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Byzantine+chain%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Byzantine+chain%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Byzantine+chain%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Byzantine+chain%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Close up on the chain maille (/wiki/Mail_(armour)) bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) Byzantine weave chain mail (/wiki/Chain_mail) bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) in silver (/wiki/Silver) -plated copper rings and green aluminium (/wiki/Aluminium) rings A Byzantine chain is a metal (/wiki/Metal) intricate design used in jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) that incorporates a rope-like texture and organic textural design. The chains are supple and flexible, and drape well. The origin of the name Byzantine is not known. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The chain is a 4 in 1 chain meaning that each link passes through four others. It is a variation on the Box chain whose links point in a constant direction, unlike Byzantine whose links alternate in direction. The pattern has also been called 'Etruscan', 'Birdcage', 'Fool's Dilemma', 'Idiot's Trap', 'Idiot's Delight', and 'Bird's Nest' [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) but Byzantine is the most common name. See also [ edit ] Jewellery chain (/wiki/Jewellery_chain) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Byzantine chain (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byzantine_chain) . ^ Jump up to: a b Meiring, Pieter (2020-07-26). "Know your Pendant Chains" (https://www.cbn.co.za/featured/know-your-pendant-chains/) . Cape Business News . Retrieved 2020-09-12 . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_chain&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐gg9gh Cached time: 20240720221223 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 527/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17439/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 785/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11612/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.171/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4102370/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 309.352 1 -total 27.66% 85.552 1 Template:Reflist 23.52% 72.754 1 Template:Cite_web 21.07% 65.185 1 Template:Short_description 19.56% 60.508 1 Template:More_citations_needed 19.55% 60.493 1 Template:Clothing-stub 19.02% 58.831 1 Template:Asbox 17.93% 55.456 1 Template:Ambox 11.79% 36.483 2 Template:Pagetype 11.38% 35.199 1 Template:Commons_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9805435-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720221223 and revision id 1154581087. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_chain&oldid=1154581087 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_chain&oldid=1154581087) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Types of jewellery (/wiki/Category:Types_of_jewellery) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from January 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2021) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
British fashion designer (born 1969) Maria Grachvogel Maria Grachvogel in November 2014 Born ( 1969-07-11 ) 11 July 1969 (age 54) London Nationality British Occupation Fashion designer Spouse Mike Simcock Children Son, (Ansel Grachvogel-Simcock) born 2010 Website www.mariagrachvogel.com (http://www.mariagrachvogel.com/) British fashion designer Maria Grachvogel (born 11 July 1969) [1] (#cite_note-Debretts-1) is a British fashion designer. Grachvogel designs under her own label, has a store in London and regularly stages shows at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . Her clients have included Emma Thompson (/wiki/Emma_Thompson) , [2] (#cite_note-2) Scarlett Johansson (/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson) , Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , and Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) , [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) who has modelled for her at London Fashion Week. Early life and career [ edit ] Maria Grachvogel was born in London [4] (#cite_note-4) to a Polish father and Irish mother. She was a keen designer as a teenager, creating her first collection at the age of 14. On leaving school she initially pursued a career in the City (/wiki/City_of_London) to raise capital (/wiki/Financial_capital) to start her own business, passing a London Stock Exchange (/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange) examination at the age of 17. [5] (#cite_note-Guardian-5) Design career [ edit ] Grachvogel's first fashion business was a partnership with a friend and fellow designer. After the partnership ended, she briefly returned to working in the City, but resumed designing within six months. She founded her own company in January 1991, aged 21, with a collection of nine dresses. [5] (#cite_note-Guardian-5) She exhibited at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) for the first time in 1994, and staged her first catwalk show there in 1995. [1] (#cite_note-Debretts-1) Grachvogel attracted international attention [5] (#cite_note-Guardian-5) when Victoria Beckham appeared as a model in her February 2000 catwalk show at London Fashion Week. Beckham appeared first in green satin (/wiki/Satin) hot pants (/wiki/Hot_pants) , followed by a flamenco (/wiki/Flamenco) -styled crimson gown, [6] (#cite_note-6) and reappeared at the end of the show in a long off-the-shoulder red dress. [7] (#cite_note-7) Later that year Grachvogel again attracted publicity when she designed a dress hand-sewn with 2,000 diamonds worth approximately £250,000, (Now worth upwards of £5,000,000) for her September show. [8] (#cite_note-BBC-8) The dress was a long black silk evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) slashed to the thigh, with the diamonds in rows on the bodice (/wiki/Bodice) . The diamonds were set in 18-carat (/wiki/Carat_(purity)) gold and totalled 190 carats (/wiki/Carat_(mass)) in weight. [8] (#cite_note-BBC-8) The dress was modelled by Jodie Kidd (/wiki/Jodie_Kidd) , and formed the finale to the show. [5] (#cite_note-Guardian-5) Grachvogel launched her store in 2001, based in Sloane Street (/wiki/Sloane_Street) , London. [1] (#cite_note-Debretts-1) Her designs include "Magic Pants", trousers without pockets or side seams designed to give the wearer a smooth silhouette. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2011 the store moved to Culford Gardens (/w/index.php?title=Culford_Gardens&action=edit&redlink=1) , London. [10] (#cite_note-10) Personal life [ edit ] Grachvogel married Mike Simcock, an investment banker (/wiki/Investment_banker) , [3] (#cite_note-Independent-3) on her 40th birthday in July 2009. [11] (#cite_note-11) She gave birth to a son in March 2010. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Maria Grachvogel" (http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/g/21078/Maria+GRACHVOGEL.aspx) . Debrett's People of Today (/wiki/Debrett%27s_People_of_Today) . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Heard, Chris (16 February 2004). "Glamour on Bafta's red carpet" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3491367.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ a b Demetriou, Danielle (18 April 2007). "My Home: Maria Grachvogel on making the switch from fashion to interiors" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/house-and-home/property/my-home-maria-grachvogel-on-making-the-switch-from-fashion-to-interiors-445097.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) "My Secret Life: Maria Grachvogel, fashion designer" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/my-secret-life-maria-grachvogel-fashion-designer-403604.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . 29 September 2007 . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ a b c d Cartner-Morley, Jess (21 February 2001). "Cutting edge" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/feb/21/shopping.fashion) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cartner-Morley, Jess (17 February 2000). " (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2000/feb/17/fashion.londonfashionweek) 'Petrified' Posh's catwalk debut" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2000/feb/17/fashion.londonfashionweek) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Posh spices up Fashion Week" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/645034.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 16 February 2000 . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ a b "Diamond dress lights up London" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/940242.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 24 September 2000 . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Maria Grachvogel's magic pants". The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . London. 10 September 2008. p. 11. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Fitting Room" (http://content.yudu.com/Library/A1u2e0/SloaneSquareOctober2/resources/5.htm) . Sloane Square . October 2011. pp. 26–27 . Retrieved 16 December 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Rhodes, Julie Anne (27 July 2009). "The official couturier says 'I do' (http://thecollectivereview.com/julie-anne-rhodes/the-official-couturier-says-i-do.html) " (http://thecollectivereview.com/julie-anne-rhodes/the-official-couturier-says-i-do.html) . Collective Review . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Baby News!" (http://www.mariagrachvogel.com/blog/?tag=baby-news) . Maria Grachvogel Blog . 1 April 2010 . Retrieved 12 June 2010 . 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Serbian fashion designer Ines Janković Nationality Serbian (/wiki/Serbians) Occupation Fashion designer Known for fashion label "Ines Atelier" Website https://www.ines-atelier.com (https://www.ines-atelier.com) Ines Janković ( Serbian Cyrillic (/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet) : Инез Јанковић ; born 1983) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) fashion designer based in Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) . She is known for her wedding dresses, sportswear separates, leather jackets and jewelry line. Her style has been described as classic but with a twist. Background [ edit ] Janković was born in Brčko (/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko) , Bosnia and Herzegovina, then part of Yugoslavia (/wiki/Yugoslavia) . [2] (#cite_note-story.rs-2) Her family moved around when she was young, first relocating to Croatia when she was three years old and then moving back to Bosnia. When the war broke out, her family fled to Novi Sad (/wiki/Novi_Sad) where Janković attended high school. [3] (#cite_note-elle.rs-3) Upon graduation from high school, Janković lived in London (/wiki/London) for year, after which she moved to Italy (/wiki/Italy) where she studied interior design in Florence (/wiki/Florence) and Rome (/wiki/Rome) . [2] (#cite_note-story.rs-2) [4] (#cite_note-hellomagazin.rs-4) She then studied fashion design at the Marangoni Institute (/wiki/Marangoni_Institute) in Milan (/wiki/Milan) . [4] (#cite_note-hellomagazin.rs-4) Career [ edit ] Janković launched her clothing line under the label "Ines Atelier" in 2012 [4] (#cite_note-hellomagazin.rs-4) and came out with her first jewelry collection in 2013. [4] (#cite_note-hellomagazin.rs-4) According to Serbian Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) , "Her pieces do not deviate too much from the classics, but they always contain some authentic combination, some characteristic but subtle detail." [5] (#cite_note-5) Janković has presented at Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) several times. Her first show in 2012 was called "Birkin Rapsody" and consisted of dresses, trousers, coats and skirts done in vibrant colours. [6] (#cite_note-6) Her 2013 summer collection, called “Gentle Irony”, had day and evening dresses done in turquoise and sand colors, and was inspired by artist Tamara de Lempicka (/wiki/Tamara_de_Lempicka) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2014, as part of Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) 's "Zone 45" project, Jankovic participated in runway shows held in Ljublijana (/wiki/Ljublijana) and Zagreb (/wiki/Zagreb) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Also seen in Belgrade (/wiki/Belgrade) , the "Glow" collection contained sportswear with futuristic elements and introduced her handmade jewelry line. [10] (#cite_note-10) A later jewelry collection, that came out in 2016, had abstract shapes inspired by the flight of birds and was executed in 3D mesh and leather. [11] (#cite_note-11) The following year, Janković relied on silk cords, Swarovski crystals and semi-precious stones to create her jewelry pieces. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2016, her "Modern Bride" wedding collection was described as being minimalist with geometric silhouettes defined by strings and lines. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Her 2018 collection of bridal dresses was inspired by architecture and decorated with pearls, petals and lace. [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2017, Janković was included in a special group show at Belgrade Fashion Week (/wiki/Belgrade_Fashion_Week) that benefited a charity event. [17] (#cite_note-17) For her clothing line, Janković imports silks and high-tech fabrics mostly from Japan or Italy. [3] (#cite_note-elle.rs-3) Any motifs on the textiles are hand designed by Janković. [3] (#cite_note-elle.rs-3) The leather used in her moto jackets comes from Serbia and is dyed in several colours like blue, green, red or black. [3] (#cite_note-elle.rs-3) Popular Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) actress Jelisaveta Orašanin (/wiki/Jelisaveta_Ora%C5%A1anin) was married in one of Janković's wedding gowns. [2] (#cite_note-story.rs-2) [18] (#cite_note-18) She also wore one of the designer's outfits at the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) . [2] (#cite_note-story.rs-2) Before working in fashion, Janković was an interior designer. [4] (#cite_note-hellomagazin.rs-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ines Janković: Visoka moda za stolom" (http://www.gloria.rs/gastro/ines-jankovic-visoka-moda-za-stolom/) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Ines Janković: Mnogo mi znače mentalne vežbe - Story" (http://story.rs/story-cafe/ines-jankovic-mnogo-mi-znace-mentalne-vezbe/) . story.rs . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "U njenom studiju: Jedan dan sa Ines Janković" (http://www.elle.rs/lifestyle/elle-licnosti/16102-u-njenom-studiju-jedan-dan-sa-ines-jankovic.html) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Ines Janković otvara vrata svog doma na Dedinju" (http://www.hellomagazin.rs/zivot/ines-jankovic-otvara-vrata-svog-doma-na-dedinju/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ines Janković: Za dizajn je potrebna strast" (http://www.elle.rs/lifestyle/elle-licnosti/4035-ines-jankovic-za-dizajn-je-potrebna-strast.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Belgrade Fashion Week: Ines Janković — Wannabe Magazine" (http://wannabemagazine.com/belgrade-fashion-week-ines-jankovic/) . wannabemagazine.com . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Classy Irony by Ines Janković, collection for the Spring/Summer 2013Fashionela" (http://www.fashionela.net/fashion-week/classy-irony-by-ines-jankovic-collection-for-the-springsummer-2013/) . www.fashionela.net . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The 34th Belgrade Fashion Week" (http://stillinbelgrade.com/34th-belgrade-fashion-week/) . 26 October 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Dizajnerka Ines Janković predstavila novu kolekciju na Nedelji mode u Ljubljani" (https://www.blic.rs/slobodno-vreme/vesti/dizajnerka-ines-jankovic-predstavila-novu-kolekciju-na-nedelji-mode-u-ljubljani/2dkbnn6) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Group, Mini STUDIO Publishing. "GRAZIA Srbija - moda, lepota, lifestyle, horoskop... - Revija Ines Janković - Glow" (http://www.grazia.rs/moda/piste/revija-ines-jankovic-glow) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Group, Mini STUDIO Publishing. "Bird In Space: Nova kolekcija nakita brenda INES Atelier - Harper's BAZAAR Srbija" (http://www.harpersbazaar.rs/moda/vesti/bird-in-space-nova-kolekcija-nakita-brenda-ines-atelier) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Nova kolekcija nakita Ines Janković: Hedonizam i moda" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/nova-kolekcija-nakita-ines-jankovic-hedonizam-i-moda/ygpz1xe) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Belgrade Fashion Week i Ines Atelier predstavljaju "Modernu mladu" — Wannabe Magazine" (http://wannabemagazine.com/belgrade-fashion-week-i-ines-atelier-predstavljaju-modernu-mladu/) . wannabemagazine.com . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Belgrade Fashion Week i Ines Atelier predstavljaju "Modernu mladu" (http://www.telegraf.rs/zivot-i-stil/2444725-belgrade-fashion-week-i-ines-atelier-predstavljaju-modernu-mladu) " (http://www.telegraf.rs/zivot-i-stil/2444725-belgrade-fashion-week-i-ines-atelier-predstavljaju-modernu-mladu) . www.telegraf.rs . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Ines Janković – FashionWeek" (http://belgradefashionweek.com/index.php/2016/11/06/ines-jankovic-3/) . belgradefashionweek.com . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Group, Mini STUDIO Publishing. "INES Atelier: bridal 2018/19 Haute Couture kolekcija - Harper's BAZAAR Srbija" (http://www.harpersbazaar.rs/moda/vesti/ines-atelier-bridal-2018-19-haute-couture-kolekcija) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Večeras Beograd staje na visoke potpetice i postaje uzbudljiv, drugačiji grad" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/veceras-beograd-staje-na-visoke-potpetice-i-postaje-uzbudljiv-drugaciji-grad/rke329j) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Jelisavetina haljina napravila pravu pometnju: DETALJI koji se kriju iza nje su najveće IZNENAĐENJE!" (https://zena.blic.rs/moda/jelisavetina-haljina-napravila-pravu-pometnju-detalji-koji-se-kriju-iza-nje-su/k1kfnbr) . 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Indian jewelry company Amrapali Jewels Company type Private limited company Industry Gems & Jewellery Founded 1978 Founder Rajiv Arora and Rajesh Ajmera Headquarters Jaipur (/wiki/Jaipur) , India Area served Worldwide Key people Rajiv Arora Rajesh Ajmera [1] (#cite_note-b-1) Tarang Arora & Akanksha Arora Products Jewelry & Accessories Website http://www.amrapalijewels.com/ (http://www.amrapalijewels.com/) Amrapali Jewels , is a jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) house founded in 1978 by Rajiv Arora and Rajesh Ajmera in Jaipur (/wiki/Jaipur) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Amrapali designs, produces and distributes tribal, fine and uncut gemstone jewellery. The brand has stores in India (/wiki/India) and London (/wiki/London) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The brand also operates a museum of Indian jewellery (/wiki/Indian_jewellery) in Jaipur. [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) [8] (#cite_note-TH-8) Historical background [ edit ] The inspiration to start Amrapali Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) was the fascination that Rajiv Arora and Rajesh Ajmera held for ancient India, as it was the focus of their graduate studies. [9] (#cite_note-d-9) Indian Jewellery Museum [ edit ] The brand operates an Amrapali Museum (/wiki/Amrapali_Museum) of Jewellery, spread over a 6,500 square feet (600 m 2 ) space and showcasing traditional Indian Jewellery in the city of Jaipur. [10] (#cite_note-10) The collection took 50 years to be gathered. [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) [8] (#cite_note-TH-8) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) Income Tax Department raid [ edit ] On 13 July 2020, the I.T. Department (/wiki/Income_Tax_Department) raided Amrapali Jewels and its owner Rajiv Arora, who is a close aide of Congress (/wiki/Congress) CM (/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Rajasthan) , Ashok Gehlot (/wiki/Ashok_Gehlot) and Vice President of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee (/wiki/Rajasthan_Pradesh_Congress_Committee) [17] (#cite_note-RA-17) for tax evasion at various locations, including Mumbai and Delhi. [18] (#cite_note-18) There was also a case in 2015 registered against Amrapali Jewels regarding bogus purchases of precious and semi precious stones. [19] (#cite_note-IK-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-b_1-0) Rajiv Arora and Rajesh Ajmera (http://www.indiafashionweek.com/designers/rajiv-arora-rajesh-ajmera.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140521201106/http://www.indiafashionweek.com/designers/rajiv-arora-rajesh-ajmera.html) 21 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "DNA Mumbai Anniversary: Indulgence is now on a roll" (https://www.dnaindia.com/business/report-dna-mumbai-anniversary-indulgence-is-now-on-a-roll-2642551) . 28 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Amrapali opens first store in Pakistan – The Express Tribune" (https://tribune.com.pk/story/1003943/amrapali-opens-first-store-in-pakistan/) . 4 December 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Tarang Arora: The story of Amrapali" (http://www.theweek.co.uk/91983/tarang-arora-the-story-of-amrapali) . The Week Portfolio . 28 February 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Amrapali launches 'Baahubali' jewelry at Hyderabad store" (https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/amrapali-launches-baahubali-jewelry-at-hyderabad-store/646498/) . 28 April 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Tarang Arora on history and journey of Amrapali Jewels : Luxury Market: Business Today" (https://www.businesstoday.in/videos/luxury-market/2014/amrapali-jewels-tarang-arora-indian-luxury-market/210207.html) . businesstoday.in . 10 September 2014. ^ Jump up to: a b Liu, Ming (24 March 2017). "In Homage to India's Jewel Culture" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/24/fashion/jewelry-amrapali-museum.html) . The New York Times . ^ Jump up to: a b Stephen, Rosella (11 December 2017). "Amrapali Museum to open next January in Jaipur" (https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/amrapali-museum-to-open-next-january-in-jaipur/article21390236.ece) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . ^ (#cite_ref-d_9-0) "A cut above the rest – SmartCEO" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140521205452/http://www.thesmartceo.in/magazine/growth-enterprise/a-cut-above-the-rest.html) . 1 October 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.thesmartceo.in/magazine/growth-enterprise/a-cut-above-the-rest.html) on 21 May 2014 . Retrieved 21 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Amrapali Museum" (https://www.museumsofindia.org/museumdetails.php?node=527) . museumsofindia.org . Retrieved 26 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Now showing at a museum near you: Bhagat Singh's gun, Sachin's gloves" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/now-showing-at-a-museum-near-you-bhagat-singh-s-gun-sachin-s-gloves/story-DRamlNcWMsUCMelr9exPHI.html) . Hindustan Times (/wiki/Hindustan_Times) . 5 May 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Business, Outlook. "Star Jeweller – Amrapali Jewels" (https://www.outlookbusiness.com/specials/power-of-i_2016/star-jeweller-amrapali-jewels-2780) . Outlook (/wiki/Outlook_(Indian_magazine)) . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Chhibber, Vatsala (23 February 2018). "Fancy a ruby-studded back scratcher?" (https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/DHLEDnnCfqZq7KCna4gBMM/Fancy-a-rubystudded-back-scratcher.html) . Livemint (/wiki/Livemint) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Jewels from a museum" (https://www.dnaindia.com/just-before-monday/report-jewels-from-a-museum-2597314) . 25 March 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Treasures from the past" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/sunday-chronicle/cover-story/010418/treasures-from-the-past.html) . Deccan Chronicle (/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle) . 1 April 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "A home for heritage" (http://www.datapark.co.in/mumbai-mobile-database.php/2018/mar/03/a-home-for-heritage-1780767.html) . The New Indian Express (/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express) . ^ (#cite_ref-RA_17-0) "My Journey" (http://www.rajivarora.com/english/my-journey.html) . Rajiv Arora – via rajivarora.com. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "I-T raids at premises owned by Gehlot's aides" (https://www.firstpost.com/politics/rajasthan-government-political-crisis-live-updates-sachin-pilot-ashok-gehlot-congress-bjp-sonia-gandhi-scindia-assembly-elections-mla-cm-latest-news-8589511.html/amp) . FirstPost.com . 13 July 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-IK_19-0) "Amrapali Jewels Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur vs Department Of Income Tax on 24 November, 2015" (https://indiankanoon.org/doc/35833806/) . Indian Kanoon (/wiki/Indian_Kanoon) – via indiankanoon.org. 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(Redirected from Noir (fashion) (/w/index.php?title=Noir_(fashion)&redirect=no) ) This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments , a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use (https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/en#paid-contrib-disclosure) . It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies (/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content) , particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( October 2021 ) Illuminati II is a cotton (/wiki/Cotton) company producing products from organic (/wiki/Organic_clothing) and fair trade (/wiki/Fair_trade) cotton grown in Uganda (/wiki/Uganda) . The company is owned by the holding company Noir Illuminati II Holding and was established by Danish fashion designer Peter Ingwersen (/wiki/Peter_Ingwersen) in 2005 with the aim of ensuring socially sustainable practices by controlling aspects of the supply chain. [1] (#cite_note-1) The company's two fashion lines, Noir and Bllack Noir distribute the company's products. [2] (#cite_note-2) Noir [ edit ] NOIR logo designed as an ambigram (/wiki/Ambigram) . Noir has presented its designs at Estethica , the eco-sustainable initiative by the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) during London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , [3] (#cite_note-3) as well as at Copenhagen Fashion Week (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) . In 2009 and 2010, Noir won Ethical Brand of the Year at the DANSK Fashion Awards. [ citation needed ] Supply chain [ edit ] The company's cotton is grown in the Gulu district (/wiki/Gulu_District) of northern Uganda in partnership with Bruce Robertson from Gulu Agricultural Development Ltd, which is responsible for day-to-day work with farmers. Bruce Robertson currently works with 10,000 farmers in Uganda in a cooperative (/wiki/Cooperative) set-up which excellences in crop rotation (/wiki/Crop_rotation) allowing for not only cotton to be grown on their plot of land but also other crops like chilli (/wiki/Chili_pepper) and sesame (/wiki/Sesame) . Local Gulu Agricultural Development Ltd trainers, who support the growing of organic cotton, supervise the harvest. Once the harvest is over, the local farmer sells his crop to Gulu Agricultural Development Ltd. who then pays for the harvest by the fair trade principles. The crop is certified by Union. Once the cotton is spun locally in Kampala (/wiki/Kampala) , the capital of Uganda, the yarns are transported to Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) and woven into the final Illuminati II fabrics. [4] (#cite_note-III-4) Corporate social responsibility [ edit ] Peter Ingwersen initially founded the fashion brand Noir in 2005. Due to extensive difficulties in finding organic yarn goods, Noir was compelled to produce its own fabrics in order to ensure all links of the supply chain could live up to the code of conduct (/wiki/Code_of_conduct) . Illuminati II was founded to supply the fashion brand with organic and fair trade (/wiki/Fair_trade) cotton textiles as well as refining and improving the quality of the cotton currently being produced in Uganda to obtain a quality which was applicable for a luxury brand. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company's name, Illuminati, was chosen in reference to the act of shedding light, referring to its aim to provide an alternative to products produced through exploitation of the environment and poor labour conditions. [6] (#cite_note-6) The company aims to support smallholder (/wiki/Smallholder) farmers in Uganda and to eventually maintain its entire production line in the country. The fair trade certification (/wiki/Fair_trade_certification) of the cotton ensures a fair price and focus on good working conditions for the farmers and respect for the local communities involved. [4] (#cite_note-III-4) CSR is implemented by adherence to the principles of the UN Global Compact (/wiki/UN_Global_Compact) . The local partner, Bruce Robertson, is organic and fair trade certified by Union, which ensures that all ILO conventions (/wiki/ILO) are adhered to and that the farmers get a fair price for their crop. All textile processing chemicals (/wiki/Chemicals) used by Illuminati II have GOTS certificates ( Global Organic Textile Standard (/w/index.php?title=Global_Organic_Textile_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1) ). [4] (#cite_note-III-4) Illuminati II has been accepted into Material ConneXion (/wiki/Material_ConneXion) 's library of innovative materials, the world’s largest library of advanced, innovative, sustainable materials and with a team comprising PhD material scientists and material specialists. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hermansen, Anne. "Et personligt look handler om, at der kun er én som dig" (http://www.altfordamerne.dk/mode-og-skonhed/gastestylister/et-personligt-look-handler-om-at-der-kun-er-en-som-dig/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100410123148/http://www.altfordamerne.dk/mode-og-skonhed/gastestylister/et-personligt-look-handler-om-at-der-kun-er-en-som-dig/) 2010-04-10 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , ALT for damerne , Copenhagen, Nr. 14, 2010. Retrieved on 2010-06-21. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hermansen, Anne. "Et personligt look handler om, at der kun er én som dig" (http://www.altfordamerne.dk/mode-og-skonhed/gastestylister/et-personligt-look-handler-om-at-der-kun-er-en-som-dig/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100410123148/http://www.altfordamerne.dk/mode-og-skonhed/gastestylister/et-personligt-look-handler-om-at-der-kun-er-en-som-dig/) 10 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , ALT for damerne (/w/index.php?title=ALT_for_damerne&action=edit&redlink=1) , Copenhagen, Nr. 14, 2010. Retrieved on 2010-06-21. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Spear, Stephen. "Noir adds Bllack diffusion range" (http://www.noir.dk/files/press/bllack/Drapers_UK_0606.pdf) , Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) , UK, June 7, 2008. Retrieved on 2010-07-12. ^ a b c "Homepage of Illuminati II" (http://www.noir-illuminati2.com/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Pedersen, Niels. "Mode: Bæredygtigt og sexet", Politiken (/wiki/Politiken) , Copenhagen, 3 May 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-6) CW. "Illuminati II für ein gutes Gewissen", TextilWirtschaft (/w/index.php?title=TextilWirtschaft&action=edit&redlink=1) , Germany, 27 August 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Damgaard, Katrine. "Mode med måde" (http://jp.dk/blitz/mode/article1900877.ece) , Jyllands-Posten (/wiki/Jyllands-Posten) , Copenhagen, 1 December 2009. Retrieved on 2010-06-21. 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Conflict between shoe manufacturers The Dassler brothers feud was a conflict between two brothers and their respective shoe manufacturers, Adolf (/wiki/Adolf_Dassler) ("Adi") and Rudolf (/wiki/Rudolf_Dassler) ("Rudi") Dassler, in the latter half of the 20th century. Their feud led to the creation of Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) and Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) , two of the biggest shoe manufacturing companies, and started a long-lasting rivalry between the two companies, reflected in rivalries between football (/wiki/Association_football) clubs and a culture of animosity between Puma and Adidas employees that divided their home town. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The most notable event that fuelled the rivalry was the "Pelé Pact", where both agreed not to sign a deal with Pelé (/wiki/Pel%C3%A9) for the 1970 World Cup, feeling that a bidding war for the most famous athlete in the world would become too expensive, only for Puma to break the pact and sign him. [2] (#cite_note-Pact-2) [3] (#cite_note-Marketing-3) History [ edit ] Rudolf was born in 1898 in Herzogenaurach (/wiki/Herzogenaurach) , part of the German Empire (/wiki/German_Empire) (today part of Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) ), to a middle-class family. His brother Adolf was born in 1900. In 1919, they founded the shoe manufacturing company Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik, or Geda for short. Both brothers became members of the Nazi party in 1933. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmit20087–8-4) Geda became a success during the 1930s and 1940s, which was demonstrated in the 1936 Olympics (/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics) where the legendary African-American runner Jesse Owens (/wiki/Jesse_Owens) wore Geda shoes as he won a gold medal. Geda's operations were paused throughout World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , as Rudolf was drafted into the German army and Geda's shoe factory was converted into a weapons factory. After the war ended, Rudolf returned, and Geda's operations resumed. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) In 1948, after over 30 years of working together, Adolf and Rudolf abruptly shuttered Geda and separated. Two reasons for the feud that are cited are strife between their respective wives, who did not get along, yet were forced to live in the same villa, and Rudolf's increasing suspicion that his brother Adi was behind his conscription into the army and thus his short imprisonment by the Allies (/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II) . [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 1948 Rudolf established Puma, which was initially named Ruda (short for Ru dolf Da ssler) but later was renamed Puma after the animal. In 1949, Adolf established Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , likewise named for himself ( Adi Das sler). Geda's workforce and resources were split between the brothers. Adidas kept the factory by the train station and two-thirds of Geda's employees, as most employees preferred Adolf's emphasis on product development over Rudolf's sales-oriented approach. Rudolf kept the factory on Würzburger Street and the remaining third of the workforce. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) In the following three decades, both Adidas and Puma rose to dominance and signed deals with athletes such as Muhammad Ali (/wiki/Muhammad_Ali) and Joe Frazier (/wiki/Joe_Frazier) (Adidas) and members of the Brazil national football team (Puma). Adidas introduced shoes customized for different sports, and grew rapidly. Puma, driven by Rudolf's sophisticated sales approach, kept chasing Adidas throughout these decades. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Rudolf Dassler's grave Rudolf died in 1974 followed by Adolf in 1978. The brothers were buried at opposite ends of Herzogenaurach's cemetery. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Division within Herzogenaurach [ edit ] The river Aurach (/wiki/Aurach_(Regnitz,_Mittelfranken)) divides Herzogenaurach (/wiki/Herzogenaurach) ; Puma's factory was to the south and Adidas's factory to the north. Puma and Adidas were the biggest employers there, and at least one person from each family worked for one of these companies. Employees of the two firms and their families avoided speaking to each other; they patronized separate bars, bakeries and barber shops. From people's habit of looking at each other's shoes to see whether they were affiliated with Adidas or Puma, Herzogenaurach got the nickname "the town of bent necks". [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) The two biggest football clubs in Herzogenaurach, FC Herzogenaurach and ASV Herzogenaurach, were sponsored by Puma and Adidas respectively. As a result, a strong sporting and personal rivalry formed between the players and the fans of each of these teams. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) World Cup [ edit ] West Germany was allowed to participate in the 1954 World Cup (/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup) , the first to be televised; Adidas and Puma worked to change people's perception of their sporting brands and achieve international exposure. Since the rift between West Germany's national team's manager, Sepp Herberger, and Rudolf prevented Puma from sponsoring the West German national team, Adidas sponsored the team and supplied kits and boots to its players. The West German team defeated the favorites, Hungary, and won its first World Cup. As a result, Adidas received positive international coverage. Adidas was able to get a hold in the international shoe market and grow faster and become bigger than Puma. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In the 1970 World Cup (/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup) , Puma won the business battle. [3] (#cite_note-Marketing-3) The most famous athlete in the world at that time was Brazilian footballer Pelé (/wiki/Pel%C3%A9) , and prior to the tournament the Dassler brothers agreed the "Pelé Pact" where neither company would sponsor Pelé with the belief that a bidding war would become too expensive. [2] (#cite_note-Pact-2) [9] (#cite_note-Puma-9) Puma however would break the pact, and pursuant to a sponsorship deal, Pelé asked the referee to delay the start of Brazil's game against Peru so that he could tie his shoes, and thus all the cameras were focused on his Puma King boots. [3] (#cite_note-Marketing-3) Pelé led Brazil to glory, winning the 1970 World Cup, and his star power greatly contributed to the improvement of Puma's image in the eyes of the public and led to an increase in sales. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Legacy [ edit ] Praised as a shrewd marketing move by Puma, the Pelé deal fuelled the Dassler brothers rivalry, and many business experts credit the rivalry and competition between Adidas and Puma for transforming sports apparel into a multi-billion pound industry. [9] (#cite_note-Puma-9) The breaking of the Pelé Pact is featured in Barbara Smit’s book, Sneaker Wars: The Enemy Brothers Who Founded Adidas and Puma and the Family Feud That Forever Changed the Business of Sports . [2] (#cite_note-Pact-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Schwär, Hannah. "Puma and Adidas' rivalry has divided a small German town for 70 years — here's what it looks like now" (https://www.businessinsider.com/how-puma-and-adidas-rivalry-divided-their-founding-town-for-70-years-2018-10) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2019-12-11 . ^ a b c "Was Pele paid to tie his shoes during the 1970 World Cup final?" (https://www.latimes.com/sports/la-xpm-2012-oct-15-la-sp-sn-pele-shoes-world-cup-20121015-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 13 September 2023 . ^ a b c "One of the Greatest Marketing Plays of All Time Was a Pair of Untied Pumas" (https://mrcodella.medium.com/one-of-the-greatest-marketing-plays-of-all-time-was-a-pair-of-untied-pumas-9f5727efdca0) . Medium . Retrieved 13 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmit20087–8_4-0) Smit 2008 (#CITEREFSmit2008) , pp. 7–8. ^ a b "The hatred and bitterness behind two of the world's most popular brands" (https://fortune.com/2013/03/22/the-hatred-and-bitterness-behind-two-of-the-worlds-most-popular-brands/) . Fortune . Retrieved 2019-12-11 . ^ a b c "Chronicle and Biography of Adi Dassler & Käthe Dassler" (https://www.adidassler.org/en/life-and-work/chronicle) . www.adidassler.org . Retrieved 2019-12-11 . ^ a b c Tousif, Muhammad Mustafa (2016-08-17). "Adidas vs Puma: Key Battles (Part 2)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180422200134/http://bundesligafanatic.com/20160817/adidas-vs-puma-part-2-key-battles/) . The Bundesliga Fanatic . Archived from the original (http://bundesligafanatic.com/20160817/adidas-vs-puma-part-2-key-battles/) on 2018-04-22 . Retrieved 2019-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) EDT, Jennifer Barrett On 4/13/08 at 8:00 PM (2008-04-13). "The History of Adidas and Puma" (https://www.newsweek.com/history-adidas-and-puma-86373) . Newsweek . Retrieved 2019-12-11 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b Jaskulka, Marie (2022). Puma . ABDO. pp. 38–40. Bibliography [ edit ] Smit, Barbara (2008). Sneaker Wars: The Enemy Brothers who Founded Adidas and Puma and the Family Feud that Forever Changed the Business of Sport . New York: CCCO/HarperCollins Publishers. p. 4. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780061246579 . v t e Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Subsidiaries Current Adidas Runtastic (/wiki/Adidas_Runtastic) Former Adams (/wiki/Adams_Golf) Ashworth (/wiki/Ashworth_(clothing)) CCM (/wiki/CCM_(ice_hockey)) Maxfli (/wiki/Maxfli) miCoach (/wiki/Adidas_miCoach) Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) Rockport (/wiki/Rockport_(company)) Salomon (/wiki/Salomon_Group) TaylorMade (/wiki/TaylorMade) Brands Adicolor (/wiki/Adicolor) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Adidas Originals (/wiki/Adidas_Originals) Adidas Parley (/wiki/Adidas_Parley) Y-3 (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) Products Sneakers Adidas 1 (/wiki/Adidas_1) Boost (material) (/wiki/Boost_(material)) Campus (/wiki/Adidas_Campus) Forum (/wiki/Adidas_Forum) Gazelle (/wiki/Adidas_Gazelle) NMD (/wiki/Adidas_NMD) Samba (/wiki/Adidas_Samba) Spezial (/wiki/Adidas_Handball_Spezial) Stan Smith (/wiki/Adidas_Stan_Smith) Superstar (/wiki/Adidas_Superstar) Top Ten (/wiki/Adidas_Top_Ten) Ultraboost (/wiki/Adidas_Ultraboost) Balls Al Rihla (/wiki/Adidas_Al_Rihla) Argentum (/wiki/Adidas_Argentum) Azteca (/wiki/Adidas_Azteca) Beau Jeu (/wiki/Adidas_Beau_Jeu) Brazuca (/wiki/Adidas_Brazuca) Conext (/wiki/Adidas_Conext) Etrusco (/wiki/Adidas_Etrusco_Unico) Europass (/wiki/Adidas_Europass) Fevernova (/wiki/Adidas_Fevernova) Finale (/wiki/Adidas_Finale) Jabulani (/wiki/Adidas_Jabulani) Nativo (/wiki/Adidas_Nativo) Pelias (/wiki/Adidas_Pelias) Prime (/wiki/Adidas_Prime) Questra (/wiki/Adidas_Questra) Roteiro (/wiki/Adidas_Roteiro) Tango (/wiki/Adidas_Tango) Tango 12 (/wiki/Adidas_Tango_12) Tango España (/wiki/Adidas_Tango_Espa%C3%B1a) Teamgeist (/wiki/Adidas_Teamgeist) Telstar (/wiki/Adidas_Telstar) Telstar 18 (/wiki/Adidas_Telstar_18) Torfabrik (/wiki/Adidas_Torfabrik) Tricolore (/wiki/Adidas_Tricolore) Uniforia (/wiki/Adidas_Uniforia) Football boots AdiPure (/wiki/AdiPure) Copa Mundial (/wiki/Adidas_Copa_Mundial) Nemeziz (/wiki/Adidas_Nemeziz) Predator (/wiki/Adidas_Predator) People Adolf Dassler (/wiki/Adolf_Dassler) Horst Dassler (/wiki/Horst_Dassler) Rudolf Dassler (/wiki/Rudolf_Dassler) Bjorn Gulden (/w/index.php?title=Bjorn_Gulden&action=edit&redlink=1) Robert Louis-Dreyfus (/wiki/Robert_Louis-Dreyfus) Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) Kasper Rørsted (/wiki/Kasper_R%C3%B8rsted) Stan Smith (/wiki/Stan_Smith) Bernard Tapie (/wiki/Bernard_Tapie) Sonny Vaccaro (/wiki/Sonny_Vaccaro) Yohji Yamamoto (/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto) Related topics Dassler brothers feud Generation Adidas (/wiki/Generation_Adidas) Statue of Adolf Dassler (/wiki/Statue_of_Adolf_Dassler) Three stripes (/wiki/Three_stripes) Category}} (/wiki/Category:Adidas) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adidas) v t e Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Subsidiaries Cobra Golf (/wiki/Cobra_Golf) Collaborations Fenty X Puma (/wiki/Fenty_X_Puma) Sneakers Puma Clyde (/wiki/Puma_Clyde) Puma Suede (/wiki/Puma_Suede) People Rudolf Dassler (/wiki/Rudolf_Dassler) Adolf Dassler (/wiki/Adolf_Dassler) Tommie Smith (/wiki/Tommie_Smith) John Carlos (/wiki/John_Carlos) Walt Frazier (/wiki/Walt_Frazier) Related topics Dassler brothers feud 1968 Olympics Black Power salute (/wiki/1968_Olympics_Black_Power_salute) Category (/wiki/Category:Puma_(brand)) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Puma_(brand)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c795b44dd‐bghd8 Cached time: 20240717173922 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.364 seconds Real time usage: 0.459 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 968/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47119/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 599/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51996/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.234/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6270780/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 398.075 1 -total 36.62% 145.790 1 Template:Reflist 29.93% 119.135 4 Template:Navbox 27.99% 111.437 1 Template:Adidas 26.29% 104.655 5 Template:Cite_web 18.87% 75.127 1 Template:Short_description 11.09% 44.131 2 Template:Pagetype 7.94% 31.618 1 Template:Sfn 4.69% 18.688 4 Template:Main_other 4.12% 16.392 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62076588-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717173922 and revision id 1231638311. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dassler_brothers_feud&oldid=1231638311 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dassler_brothers_feud&oldid=1231638311) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Adidas (/wiki/Category:Adidas) Puma (brand) (/wiki/Category:Puma_(brand)) Sibling rivalry (/wiki/Category:Sibling_rivalry) Business rivalries (/wiki/Category:Business_rivalries) Social history of Germany (/wiki/Category:Social_history_of_Germany) History of sport in Germany (/wiki/Category:History_of_sport_in_Germany) Herzogenaurach (/wiki/Category:Herzogenaurach) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) |
"Trunky" redirects here. For the character in the children's story by Roald Dahl, see The Enormous Crocodile (/wiki/The_Enormous_Crocodile) . This article includes a list of references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , related reading (/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading) , or external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( August 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Trunki is a brand of ride-on/carry-on hand luggage (/wiki/Hand_luggage) for children, designed by Rob Law. The product became well-known after featuring on the UK television series Dragons' Den (/wiki/Dragons%27_Den_(British_TV_programme)) in 2006. Trunki has won more than a hundred product and design awards, including several from Design Week (/wiki/Design_Week) , Progressive Preschool, Mother and Baby Magazine , D & AD , children's retailer Right Start (/wiki/Right_Start) , Practical Parenting magazine and the Nick Jr. (/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel) television channel. History [ edit ] Magmatic, the company that manufactures the Trunki range, was formed on 5 May 2006. Inventor Rob Law MBE came to public attention in 2006 following an appearance on BBC2's Dragons' Den (/wiki/Dragons%27_Den_(UK)) programme in which panellist, Theo Paphitis (/wiki/Theo_Paphitis) , tugged and broke the strap of a sample Trunki. Dragon Richard Farleigh (/wiki/Richard_Farleigh) then expressed interest in £100,000 for 50% of the company, a suggestion which Law rejected. In 2016 Trunki celebrated its 10th anniversary - Magmatic has sold more than 3,000,000 Trunki suitcases, in over 100 countries worldwide, through retailers including John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners) , Argos (/wiki/Argos_(retailer)) , Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) , Tesco (/wiki/Tesco) and Next (/wiki/Next_plc) since May 2006. A Trunki Suitcase More than 500 articles have appeared about the Trunki in the British media and several television programmes have since featured Rob Law, including Working Lunch (/wiki/Working_Lunch) , Beat the Boss (/wiki/Beat_the_Boss) , This Morning (/wiki/This_Morning_(TV_series)) and GMTV (/wiki/GMTV) . In June 2011 the Trunki BoostApak was featured on BBC 1's The Apprentice (/wiki/The_Apprentice_(British_TV_series)) . It was taken to France for contestants to see and broke the record for boardroom orders with an order of €214,000. Following this, sales of the Trunki BoostApak quadrupled. On 30 August 2008, Duncan Bannatyne (/wiki/Duncan_Bannatyne) , a panelist on Dragon's Den , appeared on ITV's Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire%3F_(UK_game_show)) and when asked by presenter Chris Tarrant (/wiki/Chris_Tarrant) "Is there a sort of classic of one you've missed?" replied, "There is one, a little suitcase on wheels... every time I go to an airport I see one or two of these of these... it's the only one we missed out on I think." Made In The UK [ edit ] On 5 May 2012, the company's sixth anniversary, Magmatic expanded their production into the UK. [1] (#cite_note-1) The first Trunki to roll off the UK production line was the Team GB (/wiki/Team_GB) Trunki, and the company claimed that by the end of 2012 all Trunki suitcases sold in the UK will have been made there too. All UK made cases will be stamped "Made in England". The design of the Trunki is registered as a Community Design (/wiki/Community_Design) . On 3 November 2015, the United Kingdom Supreme Court (/wiki/United_Kingdom_Supreme_Court) started to hear a case over the extent of legal protection of the Trunki design. PMS International, a Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) firm, produce a similar range of products branded Kiddee Cases. [2] (#cite_note-2) Magmatic won the case in the High Court – the lowest civil court in England and Wales – in 2013, but it was overturned on appeal in 2014. The issue to be decided is "What significance attaches to the fact that a graphical representation of a Community registered design shows no surface decoration?" [3] (#cite_note-3) Product Range [ edit ] Since launching their ride-on suitcase in 2006, Magmatic have expanded their product offering to include the following ranges: Product Function BoostApak Booster Seat That Doubles As A Backpack PaddlePak Children's Swimming Backpack ToddlePak Fuss Free Toddler Reins EAT Range 2-in-1 Lunch Bag Backpack, Drinks Bottles & Snack Pots Yondi Neck Cushion Extras Accessories To Be Used With The Original Trunki Editions [ edit ] Trunki Suitcase Collection Year Released Terrance Original 2006 Trixie Original 2006 Frieda (Cow) Animals 2008 Tipu (Tiger) Animals 2009 Harley (Ladybird) Animals 2009 Gruffalo Licensed 2009 Bernard (Bee) Animals 2010 Rex (T-Rex) Imaginary 2011 Benny (Cat) Animals 2013 Hello Kitty Licensed 2013 George Special 2013 Rosie Special 2013 Bluebell (Horse) Animals 2014 Boris (Bus) Transport & Vehicles 2014 Frank (Fire Truck) Transport & Vehicles 2015 Pearl (Carriage) Transport & Vehicles 2015 Zimba (Zebra) Animals 2015 Gerry (Giraffe) Animals 2016 Una (Unicorn) Imaginary 2017 Pedro (Pirate) Imaginary 2017 Sources [ edit ] Wallop, Harry (13 August 2007). "Dragons' Den reject has got it in the bag" (https://archive.today/20130421084119/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2814006/Dragons%27-Den-reject-has-got-it-in-the-bag.html) . Daily Telegraph (/wiki/Daily_Telegraph) . London. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2814006/Dragons%27-Den-reject-has-got-it-in-the-bag.html) on 21 April 2013 . Retrieved 4 November 2015 . Frost, Liz (14 August 2008). "We've slain the Dragons" (http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/56818/We-ve-slain-the-Dragons) . Daily Express (/wiki/Daily_Express) . Retrieved 4 November 2015 . "Dragon's Den - Where are they now?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090703181708/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dragonsden/wherearetheynow/interviews.shtml) . bbc.co.uk . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . Archived from the original (https://www.bbc.co.uk/dragonsden/wherearetheynow/interviews.shtml) on July 3, 2009 . Retrieved 4 November 2015 . "Rob Law MBE rose to fame after his failed appearance on Dragon's Den, following which his business boomed" (http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/Rob-Law-MBE-rose-fame-failed-appearance-Dragon-s/story-12729838-detail/story.html) . Bristol Post (/wiki/Bristol_Post) . 8 June 2011 . Retrieved 5 November 2015 . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Trunki manufacturer moves production from China to UK" (http://www.channel4.com/news/trunki-manufacturer-moves-production-from-china-to-uk) . Channel 4 News (/wiki/Channel_4_News) . 13 May 2012 . Retrieved 4 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kollewe, Julia (3 November 2015). "Trunki v Kiddee: battle over children's luggage reaches supreme court" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/nov/03/trunki-v-kiddee-battle-over-childrens-luggage-reaches-supreme-court) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 4 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) PMS International Limited (Respondent) v Magmatic Limited (Appellant) ( UKSC (/wiki/United_Kingdom_Supreme_Court) November 2015), Text (https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2014-0147.html) . External links [ edit ] www (http://www.trunki.co.uk) .trunki (http://www.trunki.co.uk) .co (http://www.trunki.co.uk) .uk (http://www.trunki.co.uk) Official website NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65c844b448‐s7j7s Cached time: 20240708180234 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.332 seconds Real time usage: 0.497 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 666/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17405/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 952/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20655/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.215/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3988855/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 447.290 1 -total 52.45% 234.587 4 Template:Cite_news 18.67% 83.510 1 Template:No_footnotes 15.85% 70.892 1 Template:Ambox 14.33% 64.076 1 Template:Reflist 12.20% 54.563 1 Template:Redirect 5.40% 24.141 1 Template:Cite_court 3.36% 15.049 2 Template:Cite_web 2.13% 9.541 1 Template:If_all 1.73% 7.718 1 Template:URL Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20054392-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708180234 and revision id 1198523631. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trunki&oldid=1198523631 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trunki&oldid=1198523631) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Goods manufactured in England (/wiki/Category:Goods_manufactured_in_England) Luggage brands (/wiki/Category:Luggage_brands) Hidden categories: Pages using cite court with unknown parameters (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_cite_court_with_unknown_parameters) Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2011 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_August_2011) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) |
Traditional Russian headdress worn by women For other uses, see Kokoshnik (architecture) (/wiki/Kokoshnik_(architecture)) . The portrait of an unknown girl in the traditional Russian clothing by Ivan Argunov (/wiki/Ivan_Argunov) , 1784, showcasing a large kokoshnik head dress. The kokoshnik (Russian: коко́шник , IPA: [kɐˈkoʂnʲɪk] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian) ) is a traditional (/wiki/Tradition) Russian (/wiki/Russia) headdress worn by women and girls to accompany the sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) . The kokoshnik tradition has existed since the 10th century in the city of Veliky Novgorod (/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It spread primarily in the northern regions of Russia and was very popular from 16th to 19th centuries. It is still to this day an important feature of Russian dance ensembles and folk culture and inspired the Kokoshnik style of architecture (/wiki/Kokoshnik_architecture) . Overview [ edit ] Historically a kokoshnik [2] (#cite_note-2) is a headdress worn by married women, though maidens also wore a headdress very similar to a kokoshnik, but open in the back, named a povyazka . [3] (#cite_note-3) The word kokoshnik describes a great variety of headdresses worn throughout Russia, including the cylindrical hats of Veliky Novgorod (/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod) , two-pointed nimbus kika of Vladimir, triangular kika of Kostroma (/wiki/Kostroma) , small pearl hats of Kargopol (/wiki/Kargopol) , and scarlet kokoshniks of Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) . While in the past kokoshnik styles varied greatly, currently a kokoshnik is generally associated with a tall, nimbus or crest shaped headdress which is tied at the back of the head with long thick ribbons in a large bow. The crest can be embroidered with pearls and goldwork (/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)) or simple applique, usually using plant and flower motifs. The forehead area is frequently decorated with pearl netting. While wearing a kokoshnik the woman usually wears her hair in a plait (/wiki/Braid) . The kokoshnik were often also combined with the Russian braid (/wiki/Russian_braid) . History [ edit ] Mid 19th-century kokoshnik from Middle Russia The word kokoshnik first appears in 16th-century documents, and comes from the Old Slavic (/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic) kokosh , which means "hen" (/wiki/Chicken) or " cockerel (/wiki/Cockerel) ". However, the earliest head-dress pieces of similar type (rigid cylindrical hat which completely covered the hair) were found in the 10th- to 12th-century burials in Veliky Novgorod (/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The kokoshnik gave its name to the decorative corbel (/wiki/Corbel) arch that became a distinctive element of traditional Russian architecture (/wiki/Russian_architecture) from the 16th century onwards (see kokoshnik architecture (/wiki/Kokoshnik_(architecture)) ). During the revival of Russian national culture in the early 19th century, diadem-shaped tiaras (/wiki/Tiara) became part of the official court dress (/wiki/Russian_Court_Dress) for royalty and for ladies-in-waiting. These "kokoshniks" were inspired just as much by Italian Renaissance fashions and by the french hood (/wiki/French_hood) as by the authentic Russian kokoshniks still worn by the middle class and wealthy peasants of the time. In this period both unmarried and married women wore the variety used traditionally by unmarried women: showing the front part of the hair, and with a translucent veil falling down the back. After the 1917 Revolution (/wiki/Russian_Revolution) , Russian émigrés (/wiki/%C3%89migr%C3%A9) popularized the kokoshnik within European fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . The style had previously appeared in the 1893 wedding headdress of Mary of Teck (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) , the future Queen consort of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Queen_consort_of_the_United_Kingdom) . Queen Marie of Romania (/wiki/Queen_Marie_of_Romania) wore a Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) tiara created to resemble the Russian kokoshnik for her 1924 portrait painted by Philip de László (/wiki/Philip_de_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The tiara was among the jewels on display in the "Cartier: Style and History" exhibition at the Grand Palais (/wiki/Grand_Palais) in Paris from December 4 through February 16, 2014. [6] (#cite_note-6) One of the costumes of Senator Padmé Amidala (/wiki/Padm%C3%A9_Amidala) in the Star Wars (/wiki/Star_Wars) saga, the Gold Travel Costume , was based on the Russian national costume with kokoshnik, [7] (#cite_note-7) known in the rest of Europe from the photographs taken during the 1903 Ball in the Winter Palace (/wiki/1903_Ball_in_the_Winter_Palace) . Some fans of Russia at the 2018 FIFA World Cup (/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup) wore simple versions of kokoshniki. [8] (#cite_note-8) In recent years [ timeframe? ] kokoshniki made out of flowers have become popular. [9] (#cite_note-9) Kokoshniki are a popular Russian souvenir. [10] (#cite_note-10) Gallery [ edit ] Seven different types of kokoshnik A young Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia) in kokoshnik and sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) , 1790s. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia) (/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Charlotte_of_Prussia)) in kokoshnik, 19th century. A girl in kokoshnik by Mikhail Nesterov (/wiki/Mikhail_Nesterov) , 1885. Boyaryshnya (/wiki/Boyar) by Viktor Vasnetsov (/wiki/Viktor_Vasnetsov) (the portrait of V. S. Mamontova), 1884. Boyaryshnya (/wiki/Boyar) with kokoshnik covered with veil. 19th-century painting by Konstantin Makovsky (/wiki/Konstantin_Makovsky) . Russian girl with kokoshnik, before 1915, by Konstantin Makovsky (/wiki/Konstantin_Makovsky) A woman wearing a large, rich, two-horned kokoshnik. 20th century. Photograph. Princess Olga K. Orlova in Masquerade Costume for the Ball of 1903 (/wiki/1903_Ball_in_the_Winter_Palace) . Photograph by Elena Mrozovskaya (/wiki/Elena_Mrozovskaya) . Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia) in Russian court dress in 1910 Girl in the Kokoshnik by Sophia Ivanovna Kramskaya (/wiki/Sophia_Ivanovna_Kramskaya) Women of Russian dance ensemble with kokoshniks in 2017 Illustration by Boris Zvorykin (/w/index.php?title=Boris_Zvorykin&action=edit&redlink=1) , in which appear three women, two of them wearing kokoshniks See also [ edit ] Sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) Ryasna (/wiki/Ryasna) Similar headgear in other cultures [ edit ] Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) , Ukrainian Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Fengguan (/wiki/Fengguan) , Chinese French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Barbette (/wiki/1200%E2%80%931300_in_European_fashion#Headdresses_and_hairstyles) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Liangbatou (/wiki/Liangbatou) , Chinese References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Kokoshnik- The main part of the traditional Russian national costume" (https://exptours.co/kokoshnik-the-main-part-of-the-traditional-russian-national-costume/) . Experience Russia Blog . 26 April 2019 . Retrieved 2019-06-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "But Russian Kokoshnik at STPgoods store" (https://www.stpgoods.com/russian-apparel/masquerade-costumes/kokoshnik) . STPgoods.com . Retrieved 2019-07-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kirichenko, Evgenii︠a︡ Ivanovna (1991). The Russian Style . London: Laurence King. p. 51. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781856690041 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Primeval Rus': Women's head dress and jewellery (http://larussie.narod.ru/odezhda/od06_01.htm) (in Russian) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Obiectul Lunii Ianuarie 2014 – Portretul Reginei Maria - Muzeul National Peles" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140817065108/http://peles.ro/obiectul-lunii-ianuarie-2014-portretul-reginei-maria/) . Archived from the original (http://peles.ro/obiectul-lunii-ianuarie-2014-portretul-reginei-maria/) on 17 August 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Queen Marie of Romania portrait (https://36.media.tumblr.com/55262d6739db6f0c65e1126773accd1e/tumblr_mxgpgspqAE1r6jme9o1_500.jpg) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Padawan's Guide" (http://www.padawansguide.com/gold.shtml) . www.padawansguide.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "At World Cup, foreign fans adopted traditional Russian headdress" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-kokoshnik/at-world-cup-foreign-fans-adopt-traditional-russian-headdress-idUSKBN1JX0PD) . www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-kokoshnik/at-world-cup-foreign-fans-adopt-traditional-russian-headdress-idUSKBN1JX0PD . 7 July 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Фото с кокошниками из цветов — Крокус (in Russian) . Retrieved 2019-06-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Souvenirs" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181009105149/http://www.russiansupportvisa.com/souvenirs/) . Russian Support Visa (in Italian). Archived from the original (https://www.russiansupportvisa.com/souvenirs/) on 2018-10-09 . Retrieved 2019-06-11 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kokoshnik (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kokoshnik) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. E Essential oils (/wiki/Category:Essential_oils) (2 C, 66 P) H Herbal distillates (/wiki/Category:Herbal_distillates) (4 P) Pages in category "Perfume ingredients" The following 129 pages are in this category, out of 129 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 2-Octanone (/wiki/2-Octanone) A Acetoin (/wiki/Acetoin) Agarwood (/wiki/Agarwood) Agave amica (/wiki/Agave_amica) Ambergris (/wiki/Ambergris) Ambrein (/wiki/Ambrein) Ambroxide (/wiki/Ambroxide) Aroma compound (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Artemisia pallens (/wiki/Artemisia_pallens) B Balm of Gilead (/wiki/Balm_of_Gilead) Balsam of Peru (/wiki/Balsam_of_Peru) Bdellium (/wiki/Bdellium) Benzoin (resin) (/wiki/Benzoin_(resin)) Benzyl acetate (/wiki/Benzyl_acetate) Benzyl alcohol (/wiki/Benzyl_alcohol) Benzyl benzoate (/wiki/Benzyl_benzoate) Benzyl cinnamate (/wiki/Benzyl_cinnamate) Benzylacetone (/wiki/Benzylacetone) Bisabolol (/wiki/Bisabolol) Bourgeonal (/wiki/Bourgeonal) C Calone (/wiki/Calone) Camphene (/wiki/Camphene) Camphor (/wiki/Camphor) Cashmeran (/wiki/Cashmeran) Chavicol (/wiki/Chavicol) Cinnamyl alcohol (/wiki/Cinnamyl_alcohol) Citral (/wiki/Citral) Citronellol (/wiki/Citronellol) Civet (perfumery) (/wiki/Civet_(perfumery)) Civetone (/wiki/Civetone) Copaiba (/wiki/Copaiba) Cuminaldehyde (/wiki/Cuminaldehyde) Cyclamen aldehyde (/wiki/Cyclamen_aldehyde) Cyclododecanone (/wiki/Cyclododecanone) Cyclohexadecanone (/wiki/Cyclohexadecanone) 5-Cyclohexadecenone (/wiki/5-Cyclohexadecenone) Cyclopentadecanolide (/wiki/Cyclopentadecanolide) Cyclopentanone (/wiki/Cyclopentanone) Cyperus articulatus (/wiki/Cyperus_articulatus) D Damascenone (/wiki/Damascenone) Damascone (/wiki/Damascone) Deer musk (/wiki/Deer_musk) Diethyl malonate (/wiki/Diethyl_malonate) E Estragole (/wiki/Estragole) Ethyl benzoate (/wiki/Ethyl_benzoate) Ethyl maltol (/wiki/Ethyl_maltol) Ethyl methylphenylglycidate (/wiki/Ethyl_methylphenylglycidate) Ethyl salicylate (/wiki/Ethyl_salicylate) Ethylvanillin (/wiki/Ethylvanillin) Eugenol (/wiki/Eugenol) F Farnesene (/wiki/Farnesene) Farnesol (/wiki/Farnesol) Filbertone (/wiki/Filbertone) Fixative (perfumery) (/wiki/Fixative_(perfumery)) Fragrance oil (/wiki/Fragrance_oil) Fructone (/wiki/Fructone) G Galaxolide (/wiki/Galaxolide) Gastrodigenin (/wiki/Gastrodigenin) Geraniol (/wiki/Geraniol) Geranyl acetate (/wiki/Geranyl_acetate) Gourmand (fragrance) (/wiki/Gourmand_(fragrance)) Grapefruit mercaptan (/wiki/Grapefruit_mercaptan) H Helional (/wiki/Helional) Heptyl acetate (/wiki/Heptyl_acetate) Herbal distillate (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Hexyl cinnamaldehyde (/wiki/Hexyl_cinnamaldehyde) Hydroxycitronellal (/wiki/Hydroxycitronellal) Hydroxymethylpentylcyclohexenecarboxaldehyde (/wiki/Hydroxymethylpentylcyclohexenecarboxaldehyde) Hyraceum (/wiki/Hyraceum) I Indole (/wiki/Indole) Ionone (/wiki/Ionone) Irone (/wiki/Irone) Isobornyl cyclohexanol (/wiki/Isobornyl_cyclohexanol) Isopropyl salicylate (/wiki/Isopropyl_salicylate) Isovanillin (/wiki/Isovanillin) J Jasminaldehyde (/wiki/Jasminaldehyde) L Labdanum (/wiki/Labdanum) Γ-Lactone (/wiki/%CE%93-Lactone) Lilial (/wiki/Lilial) Linalool (/wiki/Linalool) M P-Menthane (/wiki/P-Menthane) Menthone (/wiki/Menthone) Methyl benzoate (/wiki/Methyl_benzoate) Methyl butyrate (/wiki/Methyl_butyrate) Methyl dihydrojasmonate (/wiki/Methyl_dihydrojasmonate) Methyl isobutyrate (/wiki/Methyl_isobutyrate) Methyl pivalate (/wiki/Methyl_pivalate) 2-(2-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propyl)cyclopentanone (/wiki/2-(2-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propyl)cyclopentanone) Muscone (/wiki/Muscone) Musk (/wiki/Musk) Musk xylene (/wiki/Musk_xylene) Myrcene (/wiki/Myrcene) N Nag champa (/wiki/Nag_champa) Nardostachys (/wiki/Nardostachys) Nerol (/wiki/Nerol) Nerolidol (/wiki/Nerolidol) O Oakmoss (/wiki/Oakmoss) Ocimene (/wiki/Ocimene) 3-Octanone (/wiki/3-Octanone) Opopanax (perfumery) (/wiki/Opopanax_(perfumery)) P Patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) Patchoulol (/wiki/Patchoulol) Pelargonium graveolens (/wiki/Pelargonium_graveolens) Perillaldehyde (/wiki/Perillaldehyde) Phellandrene (/wiki/Phellandrene) Phenethyl alcohol (/wiki/Phenethyl_alcohol) Β-Pinene (/wiki/%CE%92-Pinene) Pomarose (/wiki/Pomarose) Pulegone (/wiki/Pulegone) R Raspberry ketone (/wiki/Raspberry_ketone) Rhodinol (/wiki/Rhodinol) S Safrole (/wiki/Safrole) Sandalore (/wiki/Sandalore) Sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) Α-Santalol (/wiki/%CE%91-Santalol) Β-Santalol (/wiki/%CE%92-Santalol) Skatole (/wiki/Skatole) Spikenard (/wiki/Spikenard) Storax balsam (/wiki/Storax_balsam) Synthetic musk (/wiki/Synthetic_musk) T Tetramethyl acetyloctahydronaphthalenes (/wiki/Tetramethyl_acetyloctahydronaphthalenes) Thujone (/wiki/Thujone) Tincture of benzoin (/wiki/Tincture_of_benzoin) Tolu balsam (/wiki/Tolu_balsam) V Valeriana celtica (/wiki/Valeriana_celtica) Vanillin (/wiki/Vanillin) Ortho-Vanillin (/wiki/Ortho-Vanillin) Α-Vetivone (/wiki/%CE%91-Vetivone) Α Α-Isomethyl ionone (/wiki/%CE%91-Isomethyl_ionone) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Perfume_ingredients&oldid=953966780 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Perfume_ingredients&oldid=953966780) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Chemical substances by use (/wiki/Category:Chemical_substances_by_use) Cosmetics chemicals (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_chemicals) Perfumery (/wiki/Category:Perfumery) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC) |
Jeanne Poiret Boivin (1871-1959) was a French businesswoman and designer who headed the House of Boivin jewelry firm from 1917 until her death in 1959. Jeanne Poiret Boivin Born 1871 Paris, France Died 11 December 1959 (aged 88) Paris, France Occupation Jewelry Designer Years active 1917-1959 Early life [ edit ] Birth and upbringing [ edit ] Born in Paris, France in 1871 as Jeanne Poiret, the designer grew up in the city's First Arrondissement. Her father, Auguste, worked as a cloth merchant and her mother was well educated for the time. [1] (#cite_note-1) Jeanne was one of four children and her younger brother, Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) , would go on to be a prominent couturier in Paris at the height of the Jazz Age (/wiki/Jazz_Age) . Marriage [ edit ] In 1893 Jeanne married René Boivin, a trained goldsmith and engraver. [2] (#cite_note-nyt-2) René had worked for his family's business as a goldsmith upon graduating high school and later apprenticed with Parisian craftsmen to learn the trade of jewelry making. [3] (#cite_note-3) He became recognized as a master by the age of 25 and went on to establish his own jewelry workshop. After marrying, the two settled into an apartment near the workshop located at 38 Rue de Turbigo. [4] (#cite_note-4) Over the course of their marriage, the two would go on to have three children together and their daughter, Germaine, would later work in their workshop. [5] (#cite_note-burns30-5) The couple worked to successfully establish their jewelry firm. Jeanne managed the bookkeeping and oversaw the accounts while her husband executed the designs. He was becoming known for his skill in engraving and the firm was gaining popularity. In 1907 they moved the workshop to Rue des Pyramides and settled into a new, spacious apartment on the Boulevard Haussman. [5] (#cite_note-burns30-5) Paul Poiret [ edit ] During the beginning of the 20th century, Jeanne's brother Paul Poiret was simultaneously making a name for himself in the fashion industry. The group formed a symbiotic relationship. Paul provided Boivin famous, wealthy clientele and in turn René designed pieces to accessorize his clothing collections. Additionally, Jeanne and René would attend Paul's lavish soirées where they would rub shoulders with the elite. [6] (#cite_note-6) Soon their firm was catering to movie stars, artists, intellectuals, and even royalty. A few of their notable clients included fashion icon Elsa Schiaparelli, Louis de Vilmorin, and Empress Nam Phuong. [2] (#cite_note-nyt-2) WWI [ edit ] While their business was gaining momentum, Jeanne's husband René and their son Pierre went to war to defend France in WWI. [7] (#cite_note-burns32-7) Both died at war in 1917, and—rather than closing the business after their deaths—Jeanne made the unlikely choice to keep operations running and carry on as head of the firm, while keeping René's name on the company and was known as Mme René Boivin. Career [ edit ] House of Boivin [ edit ] After the death of her husband and son, Jeanne became the first woman in Paris to run a major jewelry house. [7] (#cite_note-burns32-7) Having had run the operations side of the firm she had established good relationships with the workshops and fabricators they partnered with. Further, she moved the workshop to Avenue de l'Opera (/wiki/Avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra) , located in the center of Paris, and brought her daughter, Germaine, to work with her. [8] (#cite_note-lgp-8) Jeanne never opened a public-facing shop, as she was not interested in attracting the passing trade. [9] (#cite_note-cailles56-9) Rather, she relied on word of mouth and the company's good reputation to draw in wealthy clientele. Style [ edit ] Jeanne generally ignored popular trends in fashion and chose to design jewelry pieces that went against the grain. For example, while others were producing black and white styles, she worked with colored stones. [9] (#cite_note-cailles56-9) Jeanne had an eye for design, yet she did not have the technical skills needed to produce jewelry and did not possess the ability to draw. For this, she hired skilled designers who could bring her ideas to life while also contributing their own styles and ideas. She would talk with her designers and describe her ideas while they sketched and painted visual representations onto paper. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 1919, Jeanne hired an up-and-coming designer, Suzanne Belperron (/wiki/Suzanne_Belperron) , upon her graduation from the École des Beaux-Arts (/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Together they produced innovative, colorful pieces. Jeanne sought to move past the styles popularized by the Art Deco (/wiki/Art_Deco) movement and favored jewelry that was more figurative and fluid. [12] (#cite_note-12) Jeanne was known to bring seashells and pebbles into the workshop to inspire her designers and soon the workshop was producing designs with a naturalist influence. [13] (#cite_note-13) These popular designs took the shape of nautilus shells, starfish, birds and other naturalist motifs. In 1924, Jeanne appointed Belperron as co-director, a position she would hold until her departure in 1932. [8] (#cite_note-lgp-8) With Belperron's designs and Jeanne's direction, the House of Boivin quickly achieved a reputation for being one of the most innovative firms. Jeanne became interested in exotic styles and often combined both precious and semi-precious stones, unusual for jewelers of the time. [2] (#cite_note-nyt-2) Among the unusual materials used in the designs were woods such as ebony and sandalwood and semi-precious stones including rock crystal and aquamarine. [14] (#cite_note-14) The jewelry to come out of the House of Boivin is valued more for its design and craftsmanship than purely for the gemstone's worth. After Belperron's departure, Jeanne brought on a new female designer in 1933, Juliette Moutard, who is credited with designing the famous Boivin Starfish Brooch in 1937. [15] (#cite_note-15) Only a few of the brooches were created and they attracted wealthy female clients. Actress Claudette Colbert (/wiki/Claudette_Colbert) and socialite Millicent Rogers (/wiki/Millicent_Rogers) each famously owned one. [16] (#cite_note-chr-16) While the final design of the starfish brooch has been attributed to Moutard, it is generally hard to identify Boivin pieces and attribute them to specific designers as Jeanne maintained that the firm's jewelry was so distinctive that it needed no signature. [17] (#cite_note-17) Jeanne's daughter, Germaine Boivin, was officially brought on as a designer in 1938. [18] (#cite_note-18) Her style complemented the other designers' and together, the three women produced designs that were bold, innovative, and timeless. [ citation needed ] The House Closes [ edit ] Jeanne passed away in 1959 and the company changed hands a few times over the following decades. There is conflicting information regarding who took over control upon her death. Eventually, in 1991, the House of Boivin was sold to the Asprey Group and subsequently closed its doors forever. [8] (#cite_note-lgp-8) Legacy [ edit ] According to Françoise Cailles in her book René Boivin, Jeweller , Jeanne believed that jewels possessed their own identity and that "above all, she wanted her creations to live, to breathe, and to complement the movements of their owners." [9] (#cite_note-cailles56-9) The designs to come out of the House of Boivin under her direction did just that and garnered a lasting legacy for the firm. Pieces can be found on the websites of Fred Leighton (/wiki/Fred_Leighton) and jewelry dealer Siegelson. In 2008, Christie's sold a Starfish Brooch originally belonging to actress Claudette Colbert (/wiki/Claudette_Colbert) at auction for 210,500 Euros. [16] (#cite_note-chr-16) The same brooch, after changing a few different hands, was sold by Siegelson to the Museum of Fine Arts Boston (/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston) in 2019 for an undisclosed amount. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Poiret, Paul (2012). King of fashion: the autobiography of Paul Poiret (2nd ed.). V&A Publishing (/wiki/V%26A_Publishing) . p. 1. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85177-672-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1061860531 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1061860531) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Lankarani, Nazanin (December 10, 2010). "An Unsigned Iconoclast of 20th Century Design" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/11/fashion/11iht-acajrene11.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 27. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 29. ^ Jump up to: a b Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 30. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 31. ^ Jump up to: a b Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 32. ^ Jump up to: a b c "René Boivin" (https://lagalerieparisienne.fr/rene-boivin/) . La Galerie Parisienne . Retrieved October 30, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Cailles 1994 (#CITEREFCailles1994) , p. 56. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 48. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "The Story: Suzanne Belperron" (https://www.belperron.com/the-story/) . Belperron . Retrieved November 2, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 43. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 44. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Boivin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191123080114/https://www.macklowegallery.com/education.asp/art+nouveau/Artist+Biographies/antiques/Jewelry+Artists/education/Boivin/id/139) . Macklowe Gallery. Archived from the original (https://www.macklowegallery.com/education.asp/art+nouveau/Artist+Biographies/antiques/Jewelry+Artists/education/Boivin/id/139) on November 23, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Claudette Colbert Starfish: A Ruby and Amethyst Starfish Brooch Designed by Juliette Moutard for René Boivin, Paris, 1937" (https://www.siegelson.com/jewel/f4166/) . Siegelson . Retrieved November 2, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ruby and Amethysts 'Star De Mer' Brooch" (https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-broche-etoile-de-mer-rubis-et-amethystes-5121733/?from=salesummary&intObjectID=5121733&lid=1) . Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) . Retrieved January 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Burns 2018 (#CITEREFBurns2018) , p. 202. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Cailles 1994 (#CITEREFCailles1994) , p. 72. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Starfish Brooch" (https://collections.mfa.org/objects/679086/starfish-brooch) . Museum of Fine Arts Boston (/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_Boston) . Retrieved November 3, 2020 . Works cited [ edit ] Burns, Cherie (2018). Diving for starfish: the jeweler, the actress, the heiress, and one of the world's most alluring pieces of jewelry . St. Martin's Press (/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-250-05620-7 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 983595519 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/983595519) . Cailles, Françoise (1994). René Boivin, jeweller . London: Quartet. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7043-7090-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 36165319 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36165319) . 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(Redirected from Fitness fashion (/w/index.php?title=Fitness_fashion&redirect=no) ) It has been suggested that this article be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) into Physical fitness (/wiki/Physical_fitness) . ( Discuss (/wiki/Talk:Physical_fitness#Merge_proposal) ) Proposed since October 2023. Sociocultural phenomenon surrounding exercise and physical fitness A man and a woman in a health club (/wiki/Health_club) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought) that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fitness_culture&action=edit) by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . ( July 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Fitness culture is a sociocultural (/wiki/Sociocultural) phenomenon surrounding exercise (/wiki/Exercise) and physical fitness (/wiki/Physical_fitness) . It is usually associated with gym culture , as doing physical exercises in locations such as gyms (/wiki/Gyms) , wellness centres and health clubs (/wiki/Health_clubs) is a popular activity. An international survey found that more than 27% of the world's total adult population attends fitness centres, and that 61% of regular exercisers are currently doing "gym-type" activities. [1] (#cite_note-1) Getting and maintaining physical fitness has been shown to benefit individuals' inner and outer health. Fitness culture has been highly promoted through modern technology and social media platforms. [2] (#cite_note-2) Development [ edit ] Gymnastics of ancient Greece and Rome [ edit ] The word gymnastics is derived from the Greek word gymnazein which literally means "to exercise naked". [3] (#cite_note-Solly-3) In ancient Greece (/wiki/Ancient_Greece) and Rome (/wiki/Ancient_Rome) , a public place devoted to athletes training, called gymnasion (/wiki/Gymnasium_(ancient_Greece)) (plural: gymnasia) for Greeks and palaestra (/wiki/Palaestra) (plural: palaestrae) for Romans existed in cities. Fitness was regarded as a concept shaped by two cultural codes: rationalization (/wiki/Rationalization_(sociology)) and asceticism (/wiki/Asceticism) ; authenticity and hedonism (/wiki/Hedonism) , respectively. In Greece, gymnastic excellence was regarded as a noble and godly pursuit and was included in a complete education. Gymnasiums became the center of the community, being associated with the arts, the study of logic, and a source of entertainment. Skilled athletes attained an elevated status and devoted their lives to becoming proficient in exercise. [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) Both men and women participated in various gymnastic exercises. The series of activities included swimming, throwing, wrestling, jumping and weightlifting. [3] (#cite_note-Solly-3) After the Romans conquered Greece, they developed the activities into a more formal sport and used their gymnasiums to prepare their legions for warfare. However, with the decline of the Roman Empire, people lost their interest in gymnastics, and it is now only known as a form of entertainment. Nineteenth century [ edit ] From around 1800, gymnastics (/wiki/Gymnastics) developed in Western countries that was meant to enhance the body in order to sustain public morals and mold better citizens. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Pehr Henrik Ling (/wiki/Pehr_Henrik_Ling) was a pioneer in the teaching of physical education (/wiki/Physical_education) in Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) , and he sought to reform and improve the gymnastics of the ancient Greeks. In 1850, the Supreme Medical Board of Russia reported to their emperor (/wiki/Russian_Emperor) on Ling's system, that by improving one's overall fitness, an athlete became superior to those who merely focused on a subset of muscles or actions. [4] (#cite_note-:5-4) In the mid-19th century, the world saw the rise of physical culture (/wiki/Physical_culture) , a movement that emphasized the importance of physical exercise for men, women, and children alike. Diocletian Lewis (/wiki/Diocletian_Lewis) , a physician, even advocated for males and females exercising together in the gym. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1896 Men's gymnastics was on the schedule of the first modern Olympics. The Olympic gymnastic competition for women began in 1928. [3] (#cite_note-Solly-3) World War II [ edit ] Leading up to and during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , totalitarian (/wiki/Totalitarian) regimes used gymnastics as a way to promote their ideologies (/wiki/Ideologies) . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) Physical fitness was at the core of Nazi philosophy (/wiki/Nazi_philosophy) , and the German (/wiki/Germany) government financed the construction of sports and wellness facilities. In 1922, the Nazi Party (/wiki/Nazi_Party) established the Hitler Youth (/wiki/Hitler_Youth) , where children and adolescents participated in physical activities to develop both their physical and mental fitness. [7] (#cite_note-7) Nazi sports imagery served the purpose of promoting the idea of " Aryan (/wiki/Aryan_race) " racial superiority, and in 1933, an "Aryans only" policy was instituted in all German athletic organizations. [8] (#cite_note-8) In the Soviet Union (/wiki/Soviet_Union) , the Leninist Young Communist League (/wiki/Leninist_Young_Communist_League_of_the_Soviet_Union) created the Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR (/wiki/Ready_for_Labour_and_Defence_of_the_USSR) in 1931, which was a fitness program that was designed to improve public health (/wiki/Public_health) and prepare the population for highly productive work and the defense of "the motherland". [9] (#cite_note-9) The Cold War [ edit ] During the Cold War (/wiki/Cold_War) , a focus on physical fitness emerged in both the United States (/wiki/United_States) and the Soviet Union (/wiki/Soviet_Union) . Senator Hubert Humphrey (/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey) gravely warned that communist (/wiki/Communist) dominance came from superior sports and fitness programs. His remarks reflected the growing American paranoia of communism (/wiki/Macarthyism) . In response, leaders of the military, civilian government, and private sector began crafting a "cult and ritual of toughness". [10] (#cite_note-Kemper2009-10) President John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) issued a call to the nation urging Americans to prioritize their physical fitness across the country. Fitness was clearly described as a "matter of achieving an optimum state of well-being" that required exercise from both young and old. [11] (#cite_note-11) This focus on fitness also opened the doors for female athletes in both the U.S. and the USSR (/wiki/Soviet_Union) to become more prominent as contenders in the Olympics (/wiki/The_Olympics) . [12] (#cite_note-McComb1998-12) Mass participation, commercialization [ edit ] After World War II, a new form of non-organized, individualistic, health-oriented physical and recreational activities such as jogging (/wiki/Jogging) began to prevail. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) The Royal Canadian Air Force Exercise Plans (/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Exercise_Plans) , developed by Dr Bill Orban (/wiki/Bill_Orban) in 1961, sold 23 million copies to the public. United States Air Force Colonel Kenneth Cooper's (/wiki/Kenneth_H._Cooper) book Aerobics was released in 1968 and the mass-market version The New Aerobics in 1979. These publications by Orban and Cooper helped to launch modern fitness culture. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) The Olympics inspired a running boom in the 1970s (/wiki/Running_boom_of_the_1970s) . [17] (#cite_note-17) After the release of Jane Fonda's Workout (/wiki/Jane_Fonda%27s_Workout) exercise videos in 1982, aerobics (/wiki/Aerobics) became a popular form of group gymnastic activity. Fitness began to be commercialised. Gyms were set up with the goals not to improve public health (/wiki/Public_health) but to stimulate and exploit the desire of people to keep fit, have fun and improve themselves. It can also be observed in today's gyms where bodybuilders (/wiki/Bodybuilders) are trying to reach their aesthetic ideas, through muscle development, using weights (/wiki/Weight_training) and other equipment. Growth in bodybuilding as a fitness phenomenon followed the movie and book Pumping Iron (/wiki/Pumping_Iron) in 1977 and the movie Pumping Iron II (/wiki/Pumping_Iron_II:_The_Women) in 1985. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [18] (#cite_note-:6-18) [19] (#cite_note-:7-19) The term gym is often associated with the term fitness , and going to gyms means doing exercises in fitness institutions such as fitness centres, health clubs or gym clubs where people have to pay for membership in order to use fitness equipment and participate in group fitness activities with instructors, such as aerobics and yoga classes. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [18] (#cite_note-:6-18) [19] (#cite_note-:7-19) Technology, specialization, branding [ edit ] Advances in technology in the twenty-first century have changed the way of doing fitness activities. The Quantified Self (/wiki/Quantified_self) has become a new phenomenon, where people use technological devices to support their workouts. It is characterized by the use of gadgets such as pedometer (/wiki/Pedometer) , GPS (/wiki/GPS) , heart rate monitor (/wiki/Heart_rate_monitor) and smartphone apps to quantify or monitor the exerciser's efforts. [20] (#cite_note-20) There is a decrease in popularity of "pure aerobics" exercises. [21] (#cite_note-:2-21) The attention is moving from aerobics, bodybuilding, and traditional technique of exercises to activities such as yoga (/wiki/Yoga) , zumba (/wiki/Zumba) , pilates (/wiki/Pilates) , spinning (/wiki/Indoor_cycling) and aquacycling (/wiki/Aqua_cycling) , tai chi (/wiki/Tai_chi) , kickboxing (/wiki/Kickboxing) , and outdoor fitness (/wiki/Outdoor_fitness) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Exercises have been commercialized as branded exercises by fitness institutions. Branded exercises are group workouts developed by fitness institutions for people with different goals of fitness. [ citation needed ] Fitness culture refers to the societal norms, values, and behaviors related to physical fitness and exercise. It encompasses a wide range of activities, beliefs, and practices that revolve around maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle. Fitness culture has evolved over the years and can vary greatly from one region or community to another. Fitness culture can be a positive force in promoting physical health; nonetheless, it can also have negative aspects, such as the potential for body shaming, unhealthy obsession, and excessive competition. Maintaining a balanced approach to fitness is crucial for overall well-being. [ citation needed ] In recent years, there has been a growing focus on body positivity and inclusivity within fitness culture, emphasizing that fitness and health come in various forms and that everyone should feel welcome to participate regardless of their body type or fitness level. [ citation needed ] Influences [ edit ] Further information: Social influences on fitness behavior (/wiki/Social_influences_on_fitness_behavior) Mass media [ edit ] Mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) shapes fitness culture by conveying an ideal body image (/wiki/Body_image) , often promoting slimness or even thinness for females and slenderness or muscularity for males. [25] (#cite_note-25) Commercial advertisements have also created an influential and powerful force in promoting a stereotype of ideal body image which is not limited to fashion advertisements. [26] (#cite_note-:1-26) Exercising and dieting are often seen as the best way to achieve such ideal body image. [21] (#cite_note-:2-21) Fashion magazines promote slimness and thinness as the ideal female image. High fashion models are usually slim and thin. In addition, the shape of models has changed dramatically [ when? ] towards a “more tubular female form” in high fashion (/wiki/High_fashion) culture, [26] (#cite_note-:1-26) often sparking controversies. [27] (#cite_note-27) Fitness-related content on social media, such as Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) or Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) , can be called fitspiration (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fitspiration) . When women view fitness content, they tend to develop a more negative body image and are quicker to compare their bodies to the ones they are seeing on social media. [28] (#cite_note-28) Men are subject to this as well; however, this phenomenon is less common among men. Peer influence [ edit ] People who regularly attend fitness institutions tend to make friends at these locations. They want to feel part of a group, which can be referred to community feeling, as the behaviour of group membership is transmitted from member to member within a group. However, this kind of friendship usually remains restricted within the fitness institution. [29] (#cite_note-29) Besides, the atmosphere in fitness institutions created by people with the same goal becomes a force of motivation. When people go to fitness institutions or start a new activity, they can be encouraged by others and give support to each other. [21] (#cite_note-:2-21) In addition, fitness institutions can function as dating agencies, creating chances to meet people apart from workplaces. Music, body movement and costumes of people exercising, can easily draw attention and become an occasion to engage with each other. [30] (#cite_note-:3-30) Another important aspect of fitness culture is the gender differentiation in exercises performed. One study showed that women prefer to do cardiovascular exercise over weight training because it allows them to gain strength without transgressing norms for feminine physical appearance, whereas men prefer other exercises like bodybuilding or boxing in order to be more muscular. [30] (#cite_note-:3-30) Personal trainers [ edit ] Main article: Personal trainer (/wiki/Personal_trainer) Fitness institutions have been developed as a commercial environment since the 1980s. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [30] (#cite_note-:3-30) Personal trainers act as intermediaries between customers and the fitness institution, playing a crucial role in the commercialization of fitness culture. [31] (#cite_note-:4-31) The popularity of personal trainers can be explained by the human tendency toward rule-governed behavior. [32] (#cite_note-32) The role of personal trainers has also revealed a phenomenon which can be explained from the sociological perspective of " outsourced-self (/wiki/The_Outsourced_Self) ". [33] (#cite_note-33) This means "transferring our own responsibility to other". [31] (#cite_note-:4-31) Keeping healthy and well are people's own responsibility; however, people are hiring personal trainers to be responsible for it. It is also relevant to the perspective of "body work" in the sociology of body (/wiki/Sociology_of_the_body) : people are outsourcing their own bodies to paid workers in order to keep healthy and prevent illness. [34] (#cite_note-34) Fitness fashion [ edit ] Further information: Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) and Athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) Fitness fashion is a product created by commercialization of fitness culture. As mentioned above, personal trainers also act as agents to sell different goods and services. An example is the case of Body Training System (BTS). BTS instructors are suggested to change their costume according to the programmes in order to show the differences in character. The aim is to inspire the trainees to purchase the same costume offered by the programmes. [35] (#cite_note-35) Fitness fashion and athletic footwear (/wiki/Athletic_footwear) have become the fastest-growing segments in the apparel market. The athleisure trend frames it not only for sport activities but also as daywear or weekend wear. While classic sport brands continue to expand their market share in the industry, high fashion brands have also joined the competition. [36] (#cite_note-36) See also [ edit ] 20th century women's fitness culture (/wiki/20th_century_women%27s_fitness_culture) Aerobic exercise § History (/wiki/Aerobic_exercise#History) Exercise § History (/wiki/Exercise#History) Exercise trends (/wiki/Exercise_trends) Health club (/wiki/Health_club) History of physical training and fitness (/wiki/History_of_physical_training_and_fitness) Physical fitness (/wiki/Physical_fitness) Social influences on fitness behavior (/wiki/Social_influences_on_fitness_behavior) Sociology of sport (/wiki/Sociology_of_sport) Sociology of the body (/wiki/Sociology_of_the_body) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Zabonick-Chonko, Rachel (2014-03-18). "Les Mills Study Finds that Fitness is World's Biggest Sport" (https://clubsolutionsmagazine.com/2014/03/les-mills-study-finds-fitness-worlds-biggest-sport/) . Club Solutions Magazine . Retrieved 2022-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Robertson, Lacey. "The rise of the fitness culture" (https://ndpnews.org/focus/2019/05/14/the-rise-of-the-fitness-culture/) . The Seraphim . Retrieved 2021-12-04 . ^ a b c Solly, Meilan (July 26, 2021). "A History of Gymnastics, From Ancient Greece to Tokyo 2020" (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-gymnastics-ancient-greece-tokyo-2020-180978270/) . Smithsonian Magazine (/wiki/Smithsonian_Magazine) . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ^ a b Cheever, David W. (1 May 1859). "The Gymnasium" (https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1859/05/the-gymnasium/305407/) . The Atlantic . The Atlantic Monthly Group . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ a b c d e f Sassatelli, Roberta (2006). "Fit Bodies. Fitness Culture and the Gym" (https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/4764798/fit-bodies-fitness-culture-and-the-gym-roberta-sassatelli-as-a-) . Retrieved 2022-12-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lewis, Diocletian (1 August 1862). "The New Gymnastics" (https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1862/08/the-new-gymnastics/305408/) . The Atlantic . The Atlantic Monthly Group . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "How did the Nazis control leisure?" (http://www.theholocaustexplained.org/ks3/life-in-nazi-occupied-europe/controlling-everyday-life/sport-and-leisure/#.VQtjW1PF9kI) . The Holocaust Explained . London Jewish Cultural Centre. 2011 . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936" (http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005680) . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . 20 June 2014 . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). The Gale Group, Inc. 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-Kemper2009_10-0) Kurt Edward Kemper (2009). College Football and American Culture in the Cold War Era . University of Illinois Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-252-03466-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Neu, Frank R. (1 November 1961). "We May Be Sitting Ourselves to Death" (https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1961/11/we-may-be-sitting-ourselves-to-death/306504/) . The Atlantic . The Atlantic Monthly Group . Retrieved 19 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-McComb1998_12-0) David G. McComb (1998). Sports: An Illustrated History . Oxford University Press. p. 123. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-510097-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Krucoff, Carol (1998-06-22). "Going Back to the Basics with Calisthenics" (http://articles.latimes.com/1998/jun/22/health/he-62349) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0458-3035 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035) . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . In fact, the popularity of the Royal Canadian Air Force's calisthenics program in the late 1950s helped launch the modern fitness movement. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Five basic exercises for fitness in 1961" (https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/canadas-fitness-movement-5-basic-exercises) . CBC Archives . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . The program became famous worldwide. ^ (#cite_ref-15) " (https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/aerobics-kenneth-cooper-to-receive-harvard-healthy-cup-award/) 'Father of Aerobics' Kenneth Cooper, MD, MPH to receive Healthy Cup Award from Harvard School of Public Health" (https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/aerobics-kenneth-cooper-to-receive-harvard-healthy-cup-award/) . Harvard School of Public Health . 2008-04-16 . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Dr. Kenneth Cooper and How He Became Known as the Father of Aerobics" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052640/https://www.clubindustry.com/forprofits/dr-kenneth-cooper-and-how-he-became-known-father-aerobics) . Club Industry . 2008-09-01. Archived from the original (https://www.clubindustry.com/forprofits/dr-kenneth-cooper-and-how-he-became-known-father-aerobics) on 2018-10-09 . Retrieved 2018-10-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Stracher, Cameron (3 November 2012). "Running on Empty: An American Sports Tradition Fades" (https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/03/opinion/running-on-empty-an-american-sports-tradition-fades.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-10-11 . ^ a b "The Fitness Revolution. Historical Transformations in a Global Gym and Fitness Culture" (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277018421) . ResearchGate . Retrieved 2018-10-07 . ^ a b Stern, Marc (2008). "The Fitness Movement and the Fitness Center Industry, 1960-2000" (https://www.thebhc.org/sites/default/files/stern_0.pdf) (PDF) . Business and Economic History On-line . Retrieved 2018-10-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Dyer, James (March 2016). "Quantified Bodies" (http://digicults.org/vol-2-issue-12016-quantified-selves-statistical-bodies/) . Digital Culture & Society . 2 (1): 161. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.14361/dcs-2016-0112 (https://doi.org/10.14361%2Fdcs-2016-0112) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 148943667 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148943667) . ^ a b c Sassatelli, Roberta (2000). "The Commercialization of Discipline: Keep-Fit Culture and Its Values" (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1354571X.2000.9728261) . Journal of Modern Italian Studies . 5 (3): 396–411. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/1354571X.2000.9728261 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1354571X.2000.9728261) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1354-571X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1354-571X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143808579 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143808579) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The rise of the adult playground" (https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17818223) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 7 May 2012 . Retrieved 6 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Finn, Adharanand; Ramaswamy, Chitra; Jonze, Tim; Benedictus, Leo; Khaleeli, Homa (30 August 2016). " (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/aug/30/outdoor-fitness-parkrun-british-military-forces-project-awesome-parks) 'We still come if the rain's sideways' – how Britain fell in love with outdoor fitness" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/aug/30/outdoor-fitness-parkrun-british-military-forces-project-awesome-parks) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 4 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Dean, Sam (15 January 2017). "Rise in outdoor gyms signals a muscling-up of the outdoor fitness industry" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/01/15/rise-outdoor-gyms-signals-muscling-up-outdoor-fitness-industry/) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 4 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Cruz, Jamie Santa (2014-03-10). "Body-Image Pressure Increasingly Affects Boys" (https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/03/body-image-pressure-increasingly-affects-boys/283897/) . The Atlantic (/wiki/The_Atlantic) . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ^ a b Brown, Kirsty (1997). From Fashion to Fitness? A Sociocultural Analysis of the Representation of Thinness within the Mass Media (Thesis). University of Toronto (/wiki/University_of_Toronto) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-612-29146-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 222591511 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/222591511) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Clements, Kirstie (2013-07-05). "Former Vogue editor: The truth about size zero" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/jul/05/vogue-truth-size-zero-kirstie-clements) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 2022-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Tiggemann, Marika; Zaccardo, Mia (2015-09-01). " (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144515000893) 'Exercise to be Fit, Not Skinny': The Effect of Fitspiration Imagery on Women's Body Image" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144515000893) . Body Image . 15 : 61–67. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bodyim.2015.06.003) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1740-1445 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1740-1445) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 26176993 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26176993) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 22081797 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22081797) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Crossley, Nick (September 2006). "In the Gym: Motives, Meaning and Moral Careers" (http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1357034X06067154) . Body & Society . 12 (3): 23–50. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/1357034X06067154 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1357034X06067154) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1357-034X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1357-034X) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 143850069 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143850069) . ^ a b c Sassatelli, Roberta (2010). Fitness Culture: Gyms and the Commercialisation of Discipline and Fun . Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan (/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-230-29208-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 696332358 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/696332358) . ^ a b Maguire, Jennifer Smith (December 1, 2001). "Fit and Flexible: The Fitness Industry, Personal Trainers and Emotional Service Labor" (https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/ssj/18/4/article-p379.xml) . Sociology of Sport Journal . 18 (4): 379–402. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1123/ssj.18.4.379 (https://doi.org/10.1123%2Fssj.18.4.379) . hdl (/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)) : 2381/1437 (https://hdl.handle.net/2381%2F1437) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0741-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0741-1235) . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Baum, William M. (April 1995). "Rules, Culture, and Fitness" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733667) . The Behavior Analyst . 18 (1): 1–21. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/BF03392688 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF03392688) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0738-6729 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0738-6729) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(identifier)) 2733667 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733667) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 22478201 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22478201) . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Hochschild, Arlie Russell (2012). The Outsourced Self: Intimate Life in Market Times (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8050-8889-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1083036482 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1083036482) . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Gimlin, Debra (August 22, 2007). "What Is 'Body Work'? A Review of the Literature: What Is 'Body Work'? A Review of the Literature" (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00015.x) . Sociology Compass . 1 (1): 353–370. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00015.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1751-9020.2007.00015.x) . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Felstead, Alan; Fuller, Alison; Jewson, Nick; Kakavelakis, Konstantinos; Unwin, Lorna (June 2007). "Grooving to the same tunes?: Learning, training and productive systems in the aerobics studio" (http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0950017007076626) . Work, Employment and Society . 21 (2): 189–208. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/0950017007076626 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0950017007076626) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0950-0170 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0950-0170) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 154830921 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154830921) . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Klein, Alyssa Vingan (May 1, 2014). "Why Fitness Is Having a Moment in Fashion" (https://fashionista.com/2014/05/fitness-fashion-trend-2014) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2022-12-12 . Further reading [ edit ] Friedman, Danielle (2022). Let's Get Physical: How Women Discovered Exercise and Reshaped the World . New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780593188422 . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Duarig) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Duarig" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Duarig%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Duarig%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Duarig%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Duarig%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Duarig%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Duarig%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Duarig Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Industry Textile (/wiki/Textile) Founded 1886 Defunct 2014 Headquarters Balbigny (/wiki/Balbigny) , France (/wiki/France) Key people M. Giraud Products Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) , Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Website www.duarig.fr (https://web.archive.org/web/20080314064022/http://duarig.fr/#) Duarig was a footwear trademark founded in 1886 in Balbigny (/wiki/Balbigny) (France) by M. Giraud. Sponsorships [ edit ] Teams that have used Duarig equipment: Football [ edit ] CS Constantine (/wiki/CS_Constantine) São Vicente football team (/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Vicente_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1) Olympique Lyon (/wiki/Olympique_Lyon) FC Lorient (/wiki/FC_Lorient) SM Sanga Balende (/wiki/SM_Sanga_Balende) Al Nassr FC (/wiki/Al_Nassr_FC) Dynamo Kyiv (/wiki/Dynamo_Kyiv) External links [ edit ] Official website (https://web.archive.org/web/20080314064022/http://duarig.fr/#) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐757b695c56‐gs8v4 Cached time: 20240715220147 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.449 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1882/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19689/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1779/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3262/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2616604/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 395.534 1 -total 46.15% 182.543 1 Template:Infobox_company 39.81% 157.463 1 Template:Infobox 38.32% 151.565 1 Template:Refimprove 31.00% 122.635 1 Template:Ambox 15.27% 60.406 7 Template:Flagicon 4.85% 19.174 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 2.75% 10.870 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.01% 7.942 7 Template:Flag_icon/core 1.92% 7.589 1 Template:Country_data_ALG Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38641275-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715220147 and revision id 1136011639. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duarig&oldid=1136011639 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duarig&oldid=1136011639) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Shoe_brands) Shoe companies of France (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_France) Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) 1886 establishments in France (/wiki/Category:1886_establishments_in_France) Clothing companies of France (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_France) Sporting goods manufacturers of France (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers_of_France) Clothing companies established in 1886 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1886) Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2014 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_disestablished_in_2014) 2014 disestablishments in France (/wiki/Category:2014_disestablishments_in_France) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2021) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) |
(Redirected from Chromexcel (/w/index.php?title=Chromexcel&redirect=no) ) American company Horween Leather Company Company type Private Industry Leather tannery Founded Chicago, Illinois (1905 ; 119 years ago ( 1905 ) ) Founder Isadore Horween Headquarters 2015 North Elston Avenue (/wiki/Elston_Avenue) , Chicago, Illinois , United States Revenue $25 million (2012) [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) Number of employees 160 (2012) [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) Website www (http://www.horween.com) .horween (http://www.horween.com) .com (http://www.horween.com) Horween Leather Company is an American company specializing in the manufacturing and refining of leather and related products. It is one of the oldest continuously running tanneries (/wiki/Tanning_(leather)) in the United States of America. Since its founding in the early 20th century it has been located in Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) . [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) [3] (#cite_note-haberdashmen1-3) [4] (#cite_note-chicagotribune2003-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-Nuzum1954-6) Isadore Horween founded the company in 1905, and worked in it until 1949. His two sons, Arnold Horween (/wiki/Arnold_Horween) (chairman and president; 1949–84) and Ralph Horween (/wiki/Ralph_Horween) , became executives of the company and worked in it after their careers as All American football players for the Harvard Crimson (/wiki/Harvard_Crimson) , and playing in the National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) . Arnold's son Arnold Horween Jr. worked with it from 1953 to 2003, and his son Arnold "Skip" Horween III has worked with it since 1972. The fifth generation of Horweens, Nicholas (Nick) Arnold Horween, has worked at the company since 2009. Horween Leather Company offers an array of tannages using primarily cowhide (/wiki/Cowhide) and horsehide (/wiki/Horsehide) , and also using smaller quantities of calf (/wiki/Calf_(animal)) and bison (/wiki/American_bison) hides. Its leather is used in a number of products including sports equipment, sports and casual footwear, bags, wallets, briefcases, belts, coats, jackets, and other apparel and accessories. [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) It is known for its production of Shell Cordovan (/wiki/Shell_cordovan) (the Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) called it the "Cordovan capital of the world"), professional football leather, and Chromexcel, among other leathers. [4] (#cite_note-chicagotribune2003-4) [8] (#cite_note-Arena1991-8) It is the exclusive supplier of leather for National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) footballs, and also supplies the leather that is used for National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) basketballs. Horween Leather Company is located in a five-story block-long factory at 2015 North Elston Avenue (/wiki/Elston_Avenue) , at Ashland Avenue near the Chicago River (/wiki/Chicago_River) . History [ edit ] 1905–48 [ edit ] Rose Horween, Ralph Horween (/wiki/Ralph_Horween) , Arnold Horween (/wiki/Arnold_Horween) , and Isidore Horween Isadore Horween (whose surname was originally Horwitz or Horowitz), [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-profootballresearchers1-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-google2-12) who had learned the leather business in his native Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) , lived just outside Kiev (/wiki/Kiev) , immigrated to the United States in 1893. He obtained his first job at a tannery in the U.S. through a contact he made at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition (/wiki/World%E2%80%99s_Columbian_Exposition) in Chicago. [13] (#cite_note-13) For 12 years he worked in one of the then-two-dozen tanneries in Chicago. [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) [14] (#cite_note-mascontext1-14) He founded I. Horween and Co. in 1905, and established it on Division Street (/wiki/Division_Street_(Chicago)) in Chicago. [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) [14] (#cite_note-mascontext1-14) [8] (#cite_note-Arena1991-8) [15] (#cite_note-google1-15) At the time, Chicago was a major center of the meatpacking (/wiki/Meatpacking) industry and a major rail hub. [14] (#cite_note-mascontext1-14) [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) The tanneries were built close to the source of raw materials. In 1911, Isadore Horween developed and produced Aniline (/wiki/Aniline) Chromexcel, one of the company's most traditional tannages. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) The company's original focus was the production of razor strops (/wiki/Razor_strop) , to sharpen razors used in shaving. [14] (#cite_note-mascontext1-14) With the advent of the safety razor (/wiki/Safety_razor) in 1912, however, the need for razor strops waned, and the company shifted its focus to other products. [14] (#cite_note-mascontext1-14) In 1920, the company moved to its current location in a five-story block-long factory at 2015 North Elston Avenue (/wiki/Elston_Avenue) (at Ashland Avenue), on the Chicago River (/wiki/Chicago_River) , in Chicago's Bucktown (/wiki/Bucktown,_Chicago) , on the north side of the city. [17] (#cite_note-reuters2007-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Isadore Horween had obtained the site, which remains the company's current location, by purchasing it from Herman Loescher and Sons tannery. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) The company's name was eventually changed to Horween Leather Company. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) [19] (#cite_note-pqarchiver1985-19) Ralph Horween (/wiki/Ralph_Horween) ; he was the company's secretary and treasurer, in between his stints playing football at Harvard and in the NFL alongside his brother Arnold Horween (/wiki/Arnold_Horween) In 1921, the company's secretary and treasurer was Isadore's son Ralph Horween (/wiki/Ralph_Horween) , during Ralph's career as a football player for the Harvard Crimson (/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football) and before his career as a player and coach in the National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) . In 1945, he was still secretary of the company. [19] (#cite_note-pqarchiver1985-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In 1927, Horween Leather Company sold the tannery on Division Street, and consolidated its operations at North Elston Avenue. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) In 1930, it developed mechanical leather, a very durable heavyweight leather for use in oil seals (/wiki/Oil_seal) , gaskets (/wiki/Gasket) , and engine seals. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) In 1936, the company had 336 workers. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 1938, Horween Leather Company became the official leather supplier for U.S. Marine Corps (/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps) water-resistant footwear during World War II. It supplied Chromoexcel, which was used exclusively in the North African Campaign (/wiki/North_African_Campaign) . [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) In 1941, it added a large addition to the tannery. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) 1949–84 [ edit ] Isadore's son Arnold Horween (/wiki/Arnold_Horween) eventually took over the company business, after his career as a football player at Harvard alongside his brother Ralph, and then again with his brother as player-coaches in the National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) , and finally as Harvard's head football coach. He ran the company as chairman and President, from 1949 to 1984. [15] (#cite_note-google1-15) [19] (#cite_note-pqarchiver1985-19) [22] (#cite_note-22) In 1960, the company developed and offered football leather as it is made and sold today. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) In 1978 there were 250 tanneries in the U.S., but by 2005 the number had dropped to approximately 20. [23] (#cite_note-23) 1985–present [ edit ] In 1985, Arnold Jr., Isadore's grandson, succeeded his father as Horween Leather Company's chief executive. [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) In 1990, the company developed and offered waterproof lines of leathers. [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) Arnold, Jr.'s son Arnold "Skip" Horween III, Isadore's great-grandson, joined as treasurer that year, and became vice president in 1995. [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) In 2001, Skip Horween took over running the company, and in 2002 he became president. [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) [17] (#cite_note-reuters2007-17) The company is now run by the fourth generation, with the fifth generation also in house. [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) In 2003, the company began supplying leather for the Arena Football League (/wiki/Arena_Football_League) . [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) In 2005, the company had sales of over $35 million. [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) In 2006, it became the only tannery in Chicago; at one time, the city had as many as 40. [3] (#cite_note-haberdashmen1-3) As of 2012, Horween Leather Company had 160 employees, and annual revenues of approximately $25 million. [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) In a typical week, it processes 4,000 cowhides and 1,000 horsehides into 120,000 square feet (11,000 m 2 ) of leather. [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) As of 2013, Horween Leather Company was one of fewer than a dozen tanneries in the U.S., down from over 250 in 1978. [3] (#cite_note-haberdashmen1-3) [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) The Horween family [ edit ] The following reflects each generation of the Horween family that worked in the company: Isadore Horween, 1905–49 Arnold Horween (/wiki/Arnold_Horween) , 1922–84 (Chairman & President 1949–84) [19] (#cite_note-pqarchiver1985-19) Arnold Horween Jr., 1953–2003 [24] (#cite_note-24) Arnold (Skip) Horween III, 1972–present [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) Nicholas (Nick) Arnold Horween, 2009–present [25] (#cite_note-25) The tanning process [ edit ] About 85% of the leather at Horween Leather Company is made from cowhide. [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) The company's workers take raw hides, which arrive salted (/wiki/Salt) to prevent deterioration, trim them, and remove their hair with chemicals in an extremely large washing drum. The leather is then treated with salt and pickled (/wiki/Pickling) for 24 hours, so that it reaches a desired pH level (/wiki/PH_level) . It is then bated (/wiki/Tanning_(leather)#Deliming_and_bating) , tanned, and finished. [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) [4] (#cite_note-chicagotribune2003-4) Products [ edit ] Horween Leather Company produces many different full grain and corrected grain leathers (/wiki/Leather) . Its leather is used in a number of products including footwear, sports equipment, bags, belts, wallets, briefcases, suitcases, jackets, coats, and other apparel and accessories. [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) [17] (#cite_note-reuters2007-17) As of 2003, 60% of the company's leather was used to make clothes, shoes, and accessories, and 40% for sporting goods such as footballs, basketballs, and baseball gloves. [4] (#cite_note-chicagotribune2003-4) Horween Leather Company supplies leather shells for footwear to the Timberland Company (/wiki/Timberland_Company) , Alden Shoe Company (/wiki/Alden_Shoe_Company) (their largest cordovan customer; it became a customer in 1930, buying shell cordovan and other leathers), Cole Haan (/wiki/Cole_Haan) , Allen Edmonds (/wiki/Allen_Edmonds) , Nomad Goods (/wiki/Nomad_Goods) , Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) , Hanover Shoe (/wiki/Hanover_Shoe) , Chippewa Boots (/wiki/Chippewa_Boots) and Johnston & Murphy (/wiki/Johnston_%26_Murphy) . [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) [4] (#cite_note-chicagotribune2003-4) [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) [16] (#cite_note-horween1-16) Accessories and leather goods customers include J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) and Shinola Detroit (/wiki/Shinola_Detroit) . Sporting goods [ edit ] A Wilson (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) modern American football, as used in the National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) A Spalding (/wiki/Spalding_(sports_equipment)) basketball, as used in the National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) Horween Leather Company has provided Rawlings (/wiki/Rawlings_(company)) with leather since 1929. [26] (#cite_note-26) In 2003, Horween was providing leather for 3,000 Rawlings baseball gloves (/wiki/Baseball_glove) annually, and half of professional baseball players were using baseball gloves made from Horween leather. [4] (#cite_note-chicagotribune2003-4) Wilson Sporting Goods (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) is Horween Leather Company's largest customer, using the company's leather in manufacturing footballs (/wiki/Football_(ball)) and basketballs (/wiki/Basketball_(ball)) . [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) Horween Leather Company has supplied Wilson with pebbled cowhide since 1941. [27] (#cite_note-27) Since 1941, Horween Leather Company has been the exclusive supplier of leather for National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) footballs. [28] (#cite_note-google3-28) [15] (#cite_note-google1-15) [29] (#cite_note-29) The arrangement was established initially by Arnold Horween, who had played and coached in the NFL. [2] (#cite_note-gentlemansgazette1-2) The company uses its own "Tanned in Tack" process. [28] (#cite_note-google3-28) [15] (#cite_note-google1-15) Although footballs are often called "pigskins," they are made from Horween Leather Company-supplied steer (/wiki/Cattle#Terminology) hides that are embossed (/wiki/Leather_crafting#Stamping) with a pebble pattern. [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) [28] (#cite_note-google3-28) [12] (#cite_note-google2-12) [6] (#cite_note-Nuzum1954-6) The company also supplies the leather for the game balls made for the Canadian Football League (/wiki/Canadian_Football_League) , [30] (#cite_note-30) and they also supply leather to Spalding (/wiki/Spalding_(sports_equipment)) (a division of Russell Corporation (/wiki/Russell_Corporation) ) for indoor Arena Football League (/wiki/Arena_Football_League) footballs. [7] (#cite_note-encyclopedia1-7) Horween Leather Company's leather is also used to make National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) basketballs, made by Spalding [1] (#cite_note-businessweek1-1) until 2021, and currently by Wilson Sporting Goods (/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods) [31] (#cite_note-31) Hydrogen sulfide gas release [ edit ] On February 14, 1978, a driver making a delivery to Horween of a tanker truck filled with sodium hydrosulfide ignored signs and approached the wrong storage tank. [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) When the driver was unable at first to connect the tanker's hose to the storage tank, which was designed to prevent accidental mixing, he connected his own homemade coupling and was able to begin delivering the sodium hydrosulfide. The homemade coupling was later impounded by the Chicago Police Department. [34] (#cite_note-Wattley_3-34) The tank contained an acid chrome tanning liquor, and the resulting mixture immediately created a large amount of deadly hydrogen sulfide gas. [35] (#cite_note-35) Workers began collapsing as the gas spread through the building. [36] (#cite_note-36) Eight workers died and 35 were injured. [34] (#cite_note-Wattley_3-34) [37] (#cite_note-37) The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration) cited the company for failing to train employees in handling dangerous chemicals or in emergency evacuation procedures. [38] (#cite_note-38) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g Howard Wolinsky (May 16, 2008). "Horween Leather Faces an Uncertain Future" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120708131028/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-05-16/horween-leather-faces-an-uncertain-futurebusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice) . Business Week . Archived from the original (http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-05-16/horween-leather-faces-an-uncertain-futurebusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice) on July 8, 2012 . Retrieved March 26, 2013 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Schneider, Sven Raphael (March 21, 2012). "Horween Leather Company Chicago" (http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/horween-leather-company-chicago/) . Gentleman's Gazette . Retrieved March 27, 2013 . ^ a b c Tom Gavin (January 12, 2013). "Welcome to the Time Machine; Tom Gavin Visits Horween Leather Co" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130513093701/http://haberdashmen.com/2013/01/12/horween-leather-co/) . Haberdashmen.com . Archived from the original (http://haberdashmen.com/2013/01/12/horween-leather-co/) on May 13, 2013 . Retrieved March 28, 2013 . ^ a b c d e f Rolek, Barbara (October 27, 2003). "Horween's leather bound by tradition" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-10-27/business/0310270217_1_bob-clevenhagen-rawlings-glove) . Chicago Tribune . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130513162245/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-10-27/business/0310270217_1_bob-clevenhagen-rawlings-glove) from the original on May 13, 2013 . Retrieved March 27, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Wolinsky, Howard (May 16, 2008). "Horween Leather Faces an Uncertain Future" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080518083337/http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/may2008/sb20080516_545063.htm?campaign_id=rss_smlbz) . Business Week . Archived from the original (http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/may2008/sb20080516_545063.htm?campaign_id=rss_smlbz) on May 18, 2008. ^ a b Nuzum, Thomas (September 30, 1954). 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Retrieved March 27, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "CFL Game Football" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030548/http://www.wilson.com/en-us/football/footballs/nfl/nfl-duke/official-cfl-game-leather-football-official-size) . Wilson Sporting Goods . Archived from the original (http://www.wilson.com/en-us/football/footballs/nfl/nfl-duke/official-cfl-game-leather-football-official-size) on April 21, 2018 . Retrieved December 17, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Greif, Andrew (September 27, 2021). " (https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2021-09-27/nba-switches-official-game-ball-to-wilson-brand) "NBA is switching official game ball to Wilson brand" (https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2021-09-27/nba-switches-official-game-ball-to-wilson-brand) " (https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2021-09-27/nba-switches-official-game-ball-to-wilson-brand) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220628141350/https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2021-09-27/nba-switches-official-game-ball-to-wilson-brand) from the original on June 28, 2022 . Retrieved June 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Gas cloud kills 7 and fells 28 in Chicago". New York Daily News . February 15, 1978. p. 2. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Error Was Deadly to Seven". New York Daily News . February 20, 1978. ^ a b Wattley, Philip (February 16, 1978). "8 fume deaths laid to worker error". Chicago Tribune . p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-35) Enstad, Robert (February 15, 1978). "35 injured by fumes at tannery". Chicago Tribune . p. 1. ^ (#cite_ref-36) Keegan, Anne (February 16, 1978). " 'Didn't know what hit us:' employes". Chicago Tribune . p. 1. ^ (#cite_ref-37) "8th Death in Factory Accident". The New York Times . February 16, 1978. p. A21. ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Tannery cited for hazards in fume fatalities". Chicago Tribune . March 2, 1978. sec. 3, p. 8. External links [ edit ] Horween Company website (http://www.horween.com/) v t e Leather (/wiki/Leather) Types Aniline (/wiki/Aniline_leather) Bicast (/wiki/Bicast_leather) Boiled (/wiki/Boiled_leather) Bonded (/wiki/Bonded_leather) Buckskin (/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)) Chamois (/wiki/Chamois_leather) Corinthian (/wiki/Corinthian_leather) Kidskin (/wiki/Kidskin) Law leather (/wiki/Law_leather) Morocco (/wiki/Morocco_leather) Napa (/wiki/Napa_leather) Nubuck (/wiki/Nubuck) Patent (/wiki/Patent_leather) Russia (/wiki/Russia_leather) Shagreen (/wiki/Shagreen) Shearling (/wiki/Shearling) Shell cordovan (/wiki/Shell_cordovan) Suede (/wiki/Suede) Leather sources Alligator (/wiki/Alligator_leather) Bison (/wiki/Bison) Cattle (/wiki/Cattle) Calfskin (/wiki/Calfskin) Slunk (/wiki/Slunk) Crocodile (/wiki/Crocodile_skin) Deer (/wiki/Deer) Eel (/wiki/Pacific_hagfish) Goat (/wiki/Goat) Horse (/wiki/Horse) Kangaroo (/wiki/Kangaroo_leather) Ostrich (/wiki/Ostrich_leather) Pig (/wiki/Pig) Seal (/wiki/Sealskin) Sheep (/wiki/Sheepskin) Snake (/wiki/Snakeskin) Yak (/wiki/Yak) Processes (/wiki/Leather_production_processes) Liming (/wiki/Liming_(leather_processing)) Deliming (/wiki/Deliming) Bating (/wiki/Bating_(leather)) Tanning (/wiki/Tanning_(leather)) Oiling (/wiki/Oiling_(leather_processing)) Crafting (/wiki/Leather_crafting) Bookbinding (/wiki/Bookbinding) Cuir de Cordoue (/wiki/Cuir_de_Cordoue) Leather carving (/wiki/Leather_carving) Substitutes Artificial leather / Leatherette (/wiki/Artificial_leather) Kirza (/wiki/Kirza) Naugahyde (/wiki/Naugahyde) Presstoff (/wiki/Presstoff) Ultrasuede (/wiki/Ultrasuede) Alcantara (/wiki/Alcantara_(material)) Clarino (/wiki/Clarino) Leather museums German Leather Museum (/wiki/German_Leather_Museum) Igualada Leather Museum (/wiki/Igualada_Leather_Museum) Walsall Leather Museum (/wiki/Walsall_Leather_Museum) Leather Archives and Museum (/wiki/Leather_Archives_and_Museum) British Museum leather dressing (/wiki/British_Museum_leather_dressing) Related History of hide materials (/wiki/History_of_hide_materials) Leather subculture (/wiki/Leather_subculture) Rawhide (/wiki/Rawhide_(material)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐vqjzf Cached time: 20240712172937 Cache expiry: 1665026 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.423 seconds Real time usage: 1.774 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4143/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 96644/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4273/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 163936/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.920/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8948859/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1612.020 1 -total 49.86% 803.735 1 Template:Reflist 26.66% 429.780 23 Template:Cite_news 17.00% 273.974 1 Template:Infobox_company 15.59% 251.368 1 Template:Infobox 12.61% 203.303 1 Template:Leather 12.15% 195.941 1 Template:Navbox 10.29% 165.798 1 Template:Short_description 7.72% 124.511 4 Template:Dead_link 7.08% 114.080 4 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22345760-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172937 and revision id 1231534660. 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Style of footwear A person wearing bunny slippers Bunny slippers are a type of slipper (/wiki/Slipper) in the shape of a cartoon (/wiki/Cartoon) rabbit (/wiki/Rabbit) . Advertisements date back as far as 1920. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) The Queensland Agricultural Journal . 1920. v t e Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Abandoned footwear (/wiki/Abandoned_footwear) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) Shoe size (/wiki/Shoe_size) Dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Blucher (/wiki/Blucher_shoe) Brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Brothel creepers (/wiki/Brothel_creeper) Derby (/wiki/Derby_shoe) Monks (/wiki/Monk_shoe) Oxfords (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes) (/wiki/Spectator_shoe) Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) Wholecuts (/wiki/Wholecut) Slip-on shoes (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) Court shoes (/wiki/Court_shoe) Prince Albert slippers (/wiki/Slipper#Types) Loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe#Types_of_loafer) Venetian-style shoes (/wiki/Venetian-style_shoe) Women's Ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) High-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Mojari (/wiki/Mojari) Mules (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) Peep-toe shoes (/wiki/Peep-toe_shoe) 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(/wiki/Ballet_shoe) Boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) Climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) Cross country running shoes (/wiki/Cross_country_running_shoe) Cycling shoes (/wiki/Cycling_shoe) Football boots (/wiki/Football_boot) Ghillies (/wiki/Ghillies_(dance)) Hiking boots (/wiki/Hiking_boot) Ice skates (/wiki/Ice_skate) Inline skates (/wiki/Inline_skates) Kung fu shoes (/wiki/Kung_fu_shoe) Minimalist shoes (/wiki/Minimalist_shoe) Motorcycle boots (/wiki/Motorcycle_boot) Mountaineering boots (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) Plimsolls (/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)) Racing flats (/wiki/Racing_flat) Racing shoes (/wiki/Racing_shoes) Riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boot) Roller shoes (/wiki/Roller_shoe) Roller skates (/wiki/Roller_skates) Sabatons (/wiki/Sabaton) Safari boots (/wiki/Safari_boot) Skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) Ski boots (/wiki/Ski_boot) Sneakers (/wiki/Sneaker) Swimfins (/wiki/Swimfin) Water shoes (/wiki/Water_shoe) Wrestling shoes (/wiki/Wrestling_shoe) Folk footwear (/wiki/Folk_costume) Abacas (/wiki/Abaca_slippers) Abarkas (/wiki/Abarka) Alpargatas (/wiki/Espadrille) Avarcas (/wiki/Avarca) Balghas (/wiki/Balgha) Bast shoes (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) Clogs (/wiki/Clog) Espadrilles (/wiki/Espadrille) Furlane (/wiki/Furlane_(shoe)) Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Geta (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) Giveh (/wiki/Giveh) Haferlschuh (/wiki/Haferlschuh) Hnyat-phanats (/wiki/Hnyat-phanat) Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Hwa (/wiki/Hwa) Jipsin (/wiki/Jipsin) Jorabs (/wiki/Jorabs) Kamiks (/wiki/Kamik) Kolhapuri chappals (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) Mojaris (/wiki/Mojari) Mukluks (/wiki/Mukluk) Nalins (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Okobo (/wiki/Okobo) Opanci (/wiki/Opanak) Peshawari chappals (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) Snowshoes (/wiki/Snowshoe) Tsarouchi (/wiki/Tsarouchi) Takunya (/wiki/Turkish_clogs) Upanah (/wiki/Upanah) Valenkis (/wiki/Valenki) Waraji (/wiki/Waraji) Zōri (/wiki/Z%C5%8Dri) Historical footwear Areni-1 shoes (/wiki/Areni-1_shoe) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boot) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbill shoes (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Flowerpot shoes (/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe) Hessians (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoe) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Shoe construction Bespoke shoes (/wiki/Bespoke_shoes) Blake construction (/wiki/Blake_construction) Goodyear welt (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Shoelaces (/wiki/Shoelaces) Toe box (/wiki/Toe_box) High heels (/wiki/High-heeled_shoe) Clear heels (/wiki/Clear_heels) Kitten heels (/wiki/Kitten_heel) Spool heels (/wiki/Spool_heel) Stiletto heels (/wiki/Stiletto_heel) Wedges (/wiki/Wedge_(footwear)) Hosiery Anklets (/wiki/Anklet_(sock)) Bobby socks (/wiki/Bobby_sock) Dress socks (/wiki/Dress_sock) Footwraps (/wiki/Footwrap) Knee highs (/wiki/Knee_highs) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_sock) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) This shoe (/wiki/Shoe) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Thresher & Glenny Founded 1755 Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , EC4 (/wiki/EC_postcode_area) United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Products Clothing Services Tailoring Website www.thresherandglenny.com (http://www.thresherandglenny.com/) Thresher & Glenny , founded in 1755, [ citation needed ] is one of the world's oldest surviving tailors (/wiki/Tailor) , shirt makers and outfitters. The company has held Royal Warrants (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) since the late eighteenth century and makes court attire (/wiki/Court_attire) , and bespoke and ready-for-service gentlemen's garments including suits, jackets, shirts and ties. Today the company trades through a retail outlet at 1 Middle Temple Lane, in London (/wiki/London) , England. History [ edit ] The company's association with the Strand (/wiki/Strand,_London) district of London dates back to its foundation. The original firm of bodice makers was established in 1755 near the Inns of Court (/wiki/Inns_of_Court) . In 1724, the hosier (/wiki/Hosiery) Thomas Street began trading (no connection) next to the newly built St Mary-le-Strand (/wiki/St_Mary_le_Strand) , "where the maypole once o’erlooked the Strand". His premises occupied part of a small development of three houses and an inn (the Peacock) that had first been leased in May 1703 to Thomas Lee, citizen and merchant tailor, by the ground landlord, the Duke of Dorset (/wiki/Duke_of_Dorset) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1749, John Thresher was advertising as being "at the Peacock next door to Somerset House (/wiki/Somerset_House) in the Strand". The firm traded as Newham and Binham in 1768; by 1777 it was known as Newham and Thresher of 152 the Strand. By 1784, the business was taken over by Richard Thresher, and became official hosier to George III (/wiki/George_III) in 1790. Richard Thresher remained a partner until 1805 when George Thresher replaced him, and in 1817 the company was taken over by John Thresher. John Thresher traded as a hosier, mercer and masquerade maker in Panton Street, Haymarket (/wiki/Haymarket_(London)) between 1822 and 1835, and in 1827 described himself as "hosier, glover and flannel draper to His Majesty". [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) By the early years of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) ’s reign, the company adverts read, "Thresher Son and Glenny, hosiers to the Queen, Outfitters and Ready-made Linen warehouse, 152, Strand". In 1854 an outpost of the firm was established at Kadikoi (/wiki/Kadikoi) , "between Balaklava (/wiki/Balaklava) and the Camp, for securing safe custody and punctual delivery of parcels to the Army in the Crimea (/wiki/Crimea) ". [4] (#cite_note-WCA1-4) In 1878, the firm supplied canvas shoes dyed with ink for officers embarking for the Afghan War (/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War) . [4] (#cite_note-WCA1-4) In 1901 the firm traded as Henry John Glenny "Indian and Colonial Outfitter". [5] (#cite_note-5) The Thresher and Glenny partnership was cemented by marriage over several generations, through which the Glenny name became predominant. The last family member involved in the firm, Henry Glenny, died in 1936, by which time the company had extended its operations to Clifford Street, Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) , Conduit Street, Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) and Gracechurch Street (/wiki/Gracechurch_Street) in the City of London (/wiki/City_of_London) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Clientele [ edit ] Military, naval and colonial officers made up a large part of the company's clientele at the height of the British Empire (/wiki/British_Empire) , and a number of specialist items were developed for their specific purposes, including ‘Indian Gauze waistcoats’, and luggage for the transport of Thresher & Glenny clothing around the world. [7] (#cite_note-7) Luggage was an important part of the company's business throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, most probably through the acquisition of the business and trade book of Nicholas Ager Hoskins, trunk maker and dealer in brass and portable furniture. [8] (#cite_note-8) Thresher & Glenny designed overland trunks for journeys to India, as well as trunks that were custom made to fit the cabins of P&O (/wiki/Peninsular_and_Oriental_Steam_Navigation_Company) ’s steamships to Malta (/wiki/Malta) , Alexandria (/wiki/Alexandria) and India. P&O’s information leaflets advised that the only regulation trunks for their vessels were supplied by Thresher & Glenny. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Other inventions included the trenchcoat (/wiki/Trench_coat) worn by British army officers during the 1914-1918 war (/wiki/World_War_I) (a claim also made by Aquascutum (/wiki/Aquascutum) ). [11] (#cite_note-11) The company made over 28,000 trenchcoats over the course of the war, retaining in the 1930s a list of the first 15,000 purchasers, with their regiments. [4] (#cite_note-WCA1-4) Nelson (/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson) is the subject of the most famous anecdote regarding the firm: Nelson in 1797 lost his arm in a fight with a treasure ship off Santa Cruz. On his next visit to London he called upon Mr Thresher at the Sign of the Peacock, from whom he was accustomed to buying large quantities of silk stockings. Mr Thresher naturally hastened to express regret for the loss of the arm, but Nelson cut him short: ‘Tut, tut man; damn lucky for you it wasn’t my leg. I want another dozen pairs of silk stockings.' [12] (#cite_note-12) Royal Warrants [ edit ] Thresher & Glenny currently holds a Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) as shirt makers to the Royal Household (/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom) , and the company has original Royal Warrants dating back to George III (/wiki/George_III) in 1783. On the occasion of King William IV (/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom) ’s coronation in 1833, The Standard (/wiki/The_Evening_Standard) noted that the outside of Thresher & Glenny’s was illuminated with ‘a splendid crown’. [13] (#cite_note-13) Legal wigs [ edit ] In 2003, The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) reported on the consultation on abandoning the use of ceremonial wigs (/wiki/Court_dress) in English law courts, writing that Thresher & Glenny took "a week to make three barrister's wigs" using horsehair from Argentina. The article predicted that the firm would oppose the abolition of wigs. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hilton Prue Dirsa, F G, Signs of the Old Houses in the Strand in the XVIIth and XVIIIth Centuries , The Russell Press (1910) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Pigot's Directory (/wiki/Pigot%27s_Directory) , "John Thresher, hosier, mercer and masquerade warehouse, 24 Haymarket", (1822) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sun Fire Office Policy List, "John Thresher of the corner of Panton Street, Haymarket as a hosier", 1806 & 1829, Guildhall Library ref MS 11936/437/790573 and MS 11936/527/1109091 ^ Jump up to: a b c Westminster City Archives, St Ann’s Street, SW1, ref 301/27/1 ^ (#cite_ref-5) 1901 census ^ (#cite_ref-6) The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , 6 May 1843 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Westminster Archives Centre (/wiki/Westminster_Archives_Centre) , St Ann’s Street, SW1, ref 301/27/5&6 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Sun Fire Office Policy List, September 1834, Guildhall Library ref. MS 11936/544/1184049 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Westminster City Archives (/wiki/Westminster_City_Archives) , St Ann’s Street, SW1, ref 301/27/2 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Westminster City Archives (/wiki/Westminster_City_Archives) , St Ann’s Street, SW1, ref 301/37 ^ (#cite_ref-11) The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , 23 December 1915 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Westminster Archives Centre (/wiki/Westminster_Archives_Centre) , St Ann’s Street, SW1, ref 301/36 ^ (#cite_ref-13) The Standard (/wiki/The_Evening_Standard) , 29 May 1833 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Verkaik, Robert (9 May 2003). "Wigmakers get their horsehair in a twist over Irvine's plans to dress down courts" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/wigmakers-get-their-horsehair-in-a-twist-over-irvines-plans-to-dress-down-courts-538251.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/wigmakers-get-their-horsehair-in-a-twist-over-irvines-plans-to-dress-down-courts-538251.html) from the original on 7 May 2022 . Retrieved 26 March 2012 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.thresherandglenny.com) Papers of Thresher & Glenny Ltd. (http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=094-301&cid=4-2&kw=City%20of%20Westminster%20Archives%20Centre#4-2) – from City of Westminster Archives (/wiki/City_of_Westminster_Archives) Old Magazine Articles: Thresher & Glenny Catalog, 1918 (Great Coats) (http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/article.php?Article_Summary=782) - facsimile images Grace's Guide: Thresher and Glenny (http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Thresher_and_Glenny) - July 1917 posters [1] (http://www.westminster.gov.uk/workspace/assets/publications/Sources-for-Black-and-Asian-History-1254416584.pdf) Sources for Black & Asian History at the City of Westminster Archives Centre (/wiki/Westminster_Archives_Centre) - 1854-1902: uniforms supplied for Crimea 1854, Indian Mutiny 1858, Afghanistan 1878-80, Egypt 1882, Sudan 1898, South Africa 1899-1902 [2] (http://mirror.thelifeofkenneth.com/sites/www.oneworld.coop/Survival/1874%20HINTS%20TO%20SPORTSMEN%20AND%20TRAVELLERS%20%20by%20leveson%20henry%20astbury%20353p.PDF) "Wrinkles" or Hints for Sportsman and Travelers, The Old Shekarry, 1874. Recommended on page 2 to hunters and campers for their "long celebrated" socks, shirts, and underclothing. See also [ edit ] Turnbull & Asser (/wiki/Turnbull_%26_Asser) Arckiv (/wiki/Arckiv) Biba (/wiki/Biba) Anna Valentine (/wiki/Anna_Valentine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐qwmpv Cached time: 20240714030354 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.350 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1594/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11233/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1786/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10873/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.135/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3696221/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 323.884 1 -total 40.25% 130.361 1 Template:Infobox_company 36.21% 117.294 1 Template:Infobox 32.40% 104.950 1 Template:Reflist 27.17% 88.000 1 Template:Cite_news 12.57% 40.727 1 Template:Citation_needed 11.45% 37.079 1 Template:Fix 10.32% 33.412 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.96% 22.546 2 Template:Category_handler 4.68% 15.172 2 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35102019-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714030354 and revision id 1159353165. 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South African model agent Lawrence Gavin Bertran Robinson (25 October 1935 – 2002) was a South African model agent (/wiki/Model_agent) in London's Old Bond Street (/wiki/Old_Bond_Street) in the 1960s and 70s who was part of the Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) scene. His show at Mare Moda in Capri in 1969 was described by The Times as "as zippy, as nippy and as hippy as anything seen in London's West End", [1] (#cite_note-capri-1) while a show for Harrods in 1970 was noted for his technique of making his models move to music like machines. Early life [ edit ] Lawrence Robinson was from Durban, South Africa, [2] (#cite_note-2) born on 25 October 1935. [3] (#cite_note-family-3) He worked as a male model early in his life. [4] (#cite_note-castle-4) Career [ edit ] Courtyard of the Certosa di San Giacomo, Capri In the mid 1960s, Robinson established a business as a model agent at 30 Old Bond Street (/wiki/Old_Bond_Street) in London where he traded as Gavin L. B. Robinson. According to the memoirs of Jo Wood (/wiki/Jo_Wood) , who was signed to the agency as a teenager in the mid 1960s, it was "one of the hottest" in London at the time and Robinson was "very slim, trendy and had startlingly blond hair". [5] (#cite_note-wood-5) Wood recalled that she "couldn't work out why he was so flamboyant, so ... feminine ". [5] (#cite_note-wood-5) Other models on Robinson's books in the 1960s included Nikki Ross (/wiki/Nikki_Sievwright) [6] (#cite_note-6) and Sonia Pugin (/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Pugin&action=edit&redlink=1) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Barbara Molyneux claimed that the first ever head sheet (/wiki/Head_shot) was created for Robinson by Peter Marlowe by 1968. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1969, Robinson put on a show for 1,000 people in the courtyard of the Certosa di San Giacomo (/wiki/Certosa_di_San_Giacomo) , a Carthusian monastery (/wiki/Carthusian_monastery) in Capri (/wiki/Capri) , for the finale of the Mare Moda (/w/index.php?title=Mare_Moda&action=edit&redlink=1) festival. It was described by Antony King-Deacon (/wiki/Antony_King-Deacon) of The Times as "as zippy, as nippy and as hippy as anything seen in London's West End". [1] (#cite_note-capri-1) According to King-Deacon, Maria Antonelli (/wiki/Maria_Antonelli_(fashion_designer)) 's models "were thrashing about with their arms and legs in a sort of frenzied apathy. On they ran, harem-scarem, wiggle, scream and they were gone." No one really saw or remembered the clothes, he complained. [1] (#cite_note-capri-1) Robinson also produced the finale for the 1970 Mare Moda. [9] (#cite_note-9) In March 1970, he put on a show at the Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) department store titled "Return of the Blues" that King-Deacon saw as unusual in giving a major role to men's clothes, although the female models still outnumbered the men. King-Deacon praised Robinson for his ability to put on "without apparent effort a fashion show of unparalleled chic" and noted his technique of using models "as though they were machines by making them walk, turn, bend and even bat their eyelids to the beat of the music". [10] (#cite_note-10) Gavin continued to produce Harrods Fashion Shows throughout the 70's using many of the same models, Christer, Greg Sherriff, Brian King, Ian Buchanan, Alan McVie, Georgie, Iona Skye, Charlie Brown (former Miss South Africa) and Christian Fletcher. He Drove an old Bentley and held weekends for his models and a few photographers at his retreat "the Barn" in Horsmonden (/wiki/Horsmonden) near Goudhurst (/wiki/Goudhurst) , Kent. He loved cooking, collecting Owls (ceramic etc) and renovating his various houses in the Chelsea area. [11] Robinson later traded as Gavin's Models. [11] (#cite_note-11) In the mid 1970s, the male models at Gavin's were run by the former male model Gil Barber (/w/index.php?title=Gil_Barber&action=edit&redlink=1) . [4] (#cite_note-castle-4) Death and legacy [ edit ] Robinson died in Camden, London, in 2002. [3] (#cite_note-family-3) In 2013, he featured as a character in Raymond Russell's novel Deadly Endings . [12] (#cite_note-Russell-12) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Capri caprices", Antony King-Deacon, The Times , 17 October 1969, p. 17. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Diary notes", Southern Africa , Volume 260 (1967), p. 117. ^ a b Lawrence Gavin B Robinson England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007. (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVZJ-Q744) Family Search. Retrieved 10 April 2018. (subscription required) ^ a b Castle, Charles. (1977) Model Girl . Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 146-147. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0715374125 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0715374125) ^ a b Wood, Jo. (2013) Hey Jo . London: HarperCollins. pp. 26-28. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0007458462 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007458462) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Model Nikki Ross. (http://www.modelscomposites.com/getlist.php?list=mod&choice=Nikki+Ross&year=all&id=) The Model Archives of Marlowe Press. Retrieved 9 April 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Model Archives of Marlowe Press. (http://www.modelscomposites.com/fullsize.php?count=6&imgno=46486) Retrieved 10 April 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-8) The Marlowe Press Story. (http://www.modelscomposites.com/press.php) Barbara Molyneux, Model Archives of Marlowe Press. Retrieved 9 April 2018. Originally published in Model Journal , No. 6, April 1989. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Revels with the ravioli set", Prudence Glynn, The Times , 29 September 1970, p. 14. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Showing fashion", Antony King-Deacon, The Times , 13 March 1970, p. 9. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Confessions of a Champagne supermodel", Helen Williams, Birmingham Post , 18 February 1999, p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-Russell_12-0) Russell, Raymond. (2013). Deadly Endings . Great Britain: Raymond Russell. p. 51. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-62675-447-8 . 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Mexican chain of retail department stores Woolworth Mexicana Founded April 1956 ; 68 years ago ( 1956-04 ) Number of locations 36 (2020) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Grupo Comercial Control (1997-present) Website delsol (http://delsol.com.mx) .com (http://delsol.com.mx) .mx (http://delsol.com.mx) Woolworth Mexicana is a chain of retail Department stores (/wiki/Department_stores) which were founded by the F. W. Woolworth Company (/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company) of the United States. It became independent in a management buyout by the Mexican executives in 1997. The company is now part of Grupo Comercial Control, a holding company with operations in retailing. References [ edit ] Bloomberg: 2015-07-16: Mexico where shoppers still flock to Blockbusters and Woolworth (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-16/mexico-where-shoppers-still-flock-to-blockbuster-and-woolworth) El Financiero: 2015-12-15: The presence of Woolworth in Mexico is growing (http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/monterrey/ampliaran-presencia-de-woolworth-en-mexico.html) External links [ edit ] Online Woolworths Museum (http://www.woolworthsmuseum.co.uk/aboutwoolies.html) Grupo Comercial Control (http://www.ccontrol.com.mx/) v t e Department and discount stores in Mexico Department stores Cimaco (/wiki/Cimaco) Coppel (/wiki/Coppel) Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool_(department_store)) El Nuevo Mundo (/wiki/El_Nuevo_Mundo) El Palacio de Hierro (/wiki/El_Palacio_de_Hierro) Sears (/wiki/Sears_Mexico) Suburbia (/wiki/Suburbia_(department_store)) Discount stores Waldo's (/wiki/Waldo%27s) Woolworth Hypermarkets Alsúper (Plus) Bodega Aurrerá (/wiki/Bodega_Aurrer%C3%A1) Casa Ley (/wiki/Casa_Ley) Chedraui (/wiki/Chedraui) /Super Che laComer (/wiki/Comercial_City_Fresko) H-E-B/Mi Tienda del Ahorro (/wiki/H-E-B) Soriana (/wiki/Soriana) Híper/Híper Plus/Mega/Mercado Walmart (/wiki/Walmart_de_M%C3%A9xico_y_Centroam%C3%A9rica) Speciality Elektra (/wiki/Grupo_Elektra) La Parisina (/wiki/La_Parisina) Defunct Dorian's (/wiki/Dorian%27s) Fábricas de Francia (/wiki/F%C3%A1bricas_de_Francia) París-Londres (/wiki/Par%C3%ADs-Londres) Salinas y Rocha (/wiki/Salinas_y_Rocha) Viana (/wiki/Viana_(department_store)) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Mexico portal (/wiki/Portal:Mexico) Category: Department stores of Mexico (/wiki/Category:Department_stores_of_Mexico) This retail business article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woolworth_Mexicana&action=edit) . v t e This article about a Mexico corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woolworth_Mexicana&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐f8k4k Cached time: 20240722040714 Cache expiry: 849168 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.361 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1478/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23323/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1448/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.177/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2929294/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 328.890 1 -total 37.49% 123.317 1 Template:Infobox_company 34.22% 112.538 1 Template:Department_stores_in_Mexico 34.04% 111.959 1 Template:Infobox 33.47% 110.083 1 Template:Navbox 21.96% 72.213 1 Template:Short_description 13.66% 44.920 2 Template:Pagetype 5.11% 16.822 2 Template:Asbox 5.04% 16.567 1 Template:Retail-company-stub 4.97% 16.344 1 Template:Start_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50813773-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722040714 and revision id 1226639747. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woolworth_Mexicana&oldid=1226639747 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woolworth_Mexicana&oldid=1226639747) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Discount stores of Mexico (/wiki/Category:Discount_stores_of_Mexico) Retail companies established in 1997 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1997) F. W. Woolworth Company (/wiki/Category:F._W._Woolworth_Company) Retail company stubs (/wiki/Category:Retail_company_stubs) Mexican company stubs (/wiki/Category:Mexican_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
Social event in London, England The Devonshire House Ball or the Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball was an elaborate fancy dress (/wiki/Fancy_Dress) ball (/wiki/Masquerade_ball) , hosted by the Duke (/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire) and Duchess of Devonshire (/wiki/Louisa_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire) , held on 2 July 1897 at Devonshire House (/wiki/Devonshire_House) in Piccadilly to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria) . Due to the many prominent royals, aristocrats, and society figures who attended as well as the overall lavishness of the ball, it was considered the event of the 1897 London Season (/wiki/London_Season) . Event [ edit ] Devonshire House (/wiki/Devonshire_House) as featured in The Queen's London (1896) Victoria in her official Diamond Jubilee (/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee) photograph by W. & D. Downey (/wiki/W._%26_D._Downey) In 1897, The Duke (/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire) and Duchess of Devonshire (/wiki/Louisa_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire) hosted the Devonshire House Ball at Devonshire House (/wiki/Devonshire_House) , the London residence (in Piccadilly (/wiki/Piccadilly) ) of the Dukes of Devonshire (/wiki/Duke_of_Devonshire) in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Duke had served as a Member of Parliament (/wiki/Member_of_Parliament) and a cabinet minister as a member of the Liberal Party (/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)) and the Duchess, known as the Double Duchess (/wiki/Double_Duchess) , was the widow of the William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester (/wiki/William_Drogo_Montagu,_7th_Duke_of_Manchester) . [1] (#cite_note-Leach1904-1) Following the death of Prince Albert (/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort) in 1861, Queen Victoria had withdrawn from social life and "the mantle of royal entertaining" was passed to the Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VII) and his wife, Alexandra (/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark) . [2] (#cite_note-enoughofthistomfoolery-2) During the 1870s, [3] (#cite_note-Toit2009-3) they hosted a costume ball at Marlborough House (/wiki/Marlborough_House) , their London residence, which was considered a success and carried on the popularity of such events. [2] (#cite_note-enoughofthistomfoolery-2) [4] (#cite_note-Masque1897-4) The Devonshires, who were close friends of the Prince and Princess of Wales, therefore, decided to throw a costume ball to celebrate Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) 's diamond jubilee (/wiki/Diamond_jubilee) . [5] (#cite_note-Chatsworth-5) The Queen's Diamond Jubilee procession had taken place on 22 June 1897 and followed a route six miles long through London. More than 700 invitations were sent out a month before the event, although some reports of the event stated up to 3,000 invites. [6] (#cite_note-rvondeh-6) By accident, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha) and Maria (/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Alexandrovna_of_Russia) , the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/wiki/List_of_Saxon_consorts#Duchess_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha) did not receive invitations. When the Duchess of Devonshire saw her at a different jubilee fête (/wiki/F%C3%AAte) and asked if she was coming, "the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha freezingly replied, 'Certainly not'". [7] (#cite_note-1897INvite-7) While the Queen did not attend, almost all of the British royal family (/wiki/British_royal_family) attended the ball and nearly every other European royal family was represented. [8] (#cite_note-1897NYTReport-8) The Duke of Devonshire invited the London photographic firm of James Lafayette (/wiki/James_Lafayette) , [9] (#cite_note-Hannavy2013-9) who had been awarded a Royal Warrant ten years previously, to set up a tent (in the garden behind the house) to photograph the guests in costume during the Ball. [6] (#cite_note-rvondeh-6) In 1899, the studio of Walker & Boutal published 286 of the Lafayette photographs. [10] (#cite_note-npg-10) [11] (#cite_note-Pepper1998-11) Following the ball, the Duchess received a letter from Francis Knollys (/wiki/Francis_Knollys,_1st_Viscount_Knollys) , Private Secretary to the Sovereign (/wiki/Private_Secretary_to_the_Sovereign) , indicating that the Prince, later King Edward VII (/wiki/King_Edward_VII) , who arrived after 11 o'clock, [8] (#cite_note-1897NYTReport-8) thought the party a success. [5] (#cite_note-Chatsworth-5) Notable attendees [ edit ] At the ball, the attendees included: [6] (#cite_note-rvondeh-6) [8] (#cite_note-1897NYTReport-8) The Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VII) , who dressed as the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitallers of Malta (/wiki/List_of_Princes_and_Grand_Masters_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta) , and The Princess of Wales (/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark) as Queen Marguerite de Valois (/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois) and Hon. Louvima Knollys (daughter of Viscount Knollys (/wiki/Francis_Knollys,_1st_Viscount_Knollys) ) as her page. [12] (#cite_note-Strasdin2017-12) The Duke of York (/wiki/George_V) as George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (/wiki/George_Clifford,_3rd_Earl_of_Cumberland) , and The Duchess of York (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) as a Lady of the Court of Marguerite de Valois. [2] (#cite_note-enoughofthistomfoolery-2) Czar (/wiki/Emperor_of_All_Russia) Nicholas II of Russia (/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia) and Czarina of Russia (/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse)) dressed in old Court dress of the time of Peter the Great (/wiki/Peter_the_Great) Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha) , as Robert I, Duke of Normandy (/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Normandy) Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire (/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire) , as The Emperor Charles V (/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor) , and the Duchess of Devonshire, who dressed as Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra (/wiki/Queen_Zenobia_of_Palmyra) . [5] (#cite_note-Chatsworth-5) Lady Evelyn Cavendish (/wiki/Evelyn_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire) (later Duchess of Devonshire), who attended in the dress of a Lady at the Court of the Empress Maria Theresa (/wiki/Maria_Theresa) , while her husband, who later became the 9th Duke of Devonshire (/wiki/Victor_Cavendish,_9th_Duke_of_Devonshire) , dressed in sixteenth-century costume. [13] (#cite_note-13) Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn) and Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) , the Duchess of Connaught Francis, Duke of Teck (/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Teck) and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge (/wiki/Princess_Mary_Adelaide_of_Cambridge) , the Duchess of Teck Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough (/wiki/Charles_Spencer-Churchill,_9th_Duke_of_Marlborough) and Consuelo Vanderbilt (/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt) , the Duchess of Marlborough Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery) , the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill (/wiki/Jennie_Churchill) , the mother of Winston Churchill (/wiki/Winston_Churchill) , attended in byzantine costume as the Empress Theodora (/wiki/Theodora_(wife_of_Justinian_I)) Sir Henry Irving (/wiki/Sir_Henry_Irving) , the actor Arthur James Balfour (/wiki/Arthur_James_Balfour) Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick (/wiki/Daisy_Greville,_Countess_of_Warwick) , the wife of Francis Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick (/wiki/Francis_Greville,_5th_Earl_of_Warwick) , dressed as Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette) . Charlotte Spencer, Countess Spencer (/wiki/Charlotte_Spencer,_Countess_Spencer) , the wife of John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer (/wiki/John_Spencer,_5th_Earl_Spencer) , dressed as Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (/wiki/Margaret_Douglas,_Countess_of_Lennox) , the mother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley) . Arnold Morley (/wiki/Arnold_Morley) Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe (/wiki/Henry_Innes-Ker,_8th_Duke_of_Roxburghe) Lord Basil Blackwood (/wiki/Basil_Temple_Blackwood) Prince Victor Duleep Singh (/wiki/Victor_Duleep_Singh) , the son of Maharajah Duleep Singh (/wiki/Duleep_Singh) , also attended the Ball. Ernest Cassel (/wiki/Ernest_Cassel) Alfred Beit (/wiki/Alfred_Beit) Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh (/wiki/Rupert_Guinness,_2nd_Earl_of_Iveagh) Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild (/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild) John Hay (/wiki/John_Hay) , the U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom (/wiki/U.S._Ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom) Henry White (/wiki/Henry_White_(diplomat)) , as Henri de Lorraine, Duc de Guise (/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise) , and his wife, Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd, as Morosina Morosini (/wiki/Morosina_Morosini) General Blue and Miss Sanger, guests from the United States Embassy (/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_London) , wore 18th-century velvet court dress. The Duchess of Newcastle (/wiki/Kathleen_Pelham-Clinton,_Duchess_of_Newcastle) dressed as Princess Dashkova (/wiki/Princess_Dashkova) Prince Charles of Denmark (/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway) and Princess Charles of Denmark (/wiki/Maud_of_Wales) and Princess Victoria (/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom) , who dressed as Ladies of the Court of Marguerite de Valois (/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois) The Duchess of Rutland (/wiki/Violet_Manners,_Duchess_of_Rutland) as Mary Isabella, Duchess of Rutland after Cosway. [14] (#cite_note-1897TimesCoverage-14) Lady Lister-Kaye, the sister of the Duchess of Manchester (/wiki/Consuelo_Montagu,_Duchess_of_Manchester) and the wife of Sir John Pepys Lister-Kaye, 3rd Baronet (/wiki/Kaye_baronets) as the Duchesse de Guise (/wiki/Anna_d%27Este) in the time of Henry III (/wiki/Henry_III_of_France) . [14] (#cite_note-1897TimesCoverage-14) Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale (/wiki/Thomas_Lister,_4th_Baron_Ribblesdale) and Lady Ribblesdale. [14] (#cite_note-1897TimesCoverage-14) Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne (/wiki/Roundell_Palmer,_1st_Earl_of_Selborne) and Lady Selborne. [14] (#cite_note-1897TimesCoverage-14) The Marchioness of Londonderry, wife of Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry (/wiki/Charles_Vane-Tempest-Stewart,_6th_Marquess_of_Londonderry) , dressed as Maria Theresa of Austria (/wiki/Maria_Theresa) . Gordon Chesney Wilson (/wiki/Gordon_Chesney_Wilson) and Lady Sarah Wilson (/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Wilson) Costumes [ edit ] The Duchess of Devonshire's costume was described in detail by The Times (/wiki/The_Times) : [14] (#cite_note-1897TimesCoverage-14) "The Duchess of Devonshire, as Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra, wore a magnificent costume. The skirt of gold tissue was embroidered all over in a star-like design in emeralds, sapphires, diamonds, and other jewels outlined with gold, the corners where it opened in front being elaborately wrought in the same jewels and gold to represent peacocks outspread tails. This opened to show an underdress of cream crepe de chine, delicately embroidered in silver, gold, and pearls and sprinkled all over with diamonds. The train, which was attached to the shoulders by two slender points and was fastened at the waist with a large diamond ornament, was a green velvet of a lovely shade, and was superbly embroidered in Oriental designs introducing the lotus flower in rubies, sapphires, amethysts, emeralds, and diamonds, with four borderings on contrasting grounds, separated with gold cord. The train was lined with turquoise satin. The bodice was composed of gold tissue to match the skirt, and the front was of crepe de chine hidden with a stomacher of real diamonds, rubies and emeralds and jewelled belt. A gold crown incrusted (sic) with emeralds, diamonds, and rubies, with a diamond drop at each curved end and two upstanding white ostrich feathers in the middle, and round the front festoons of pearls with a large pear shaped pearl in the centre falling on the forehead." [14] (#cite_note-1897TimesCoverage-14) One of the most expensive costumes was worn by Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough (/wiki/Charles_Spencer-Churchill,_9th_Duke_of_Marlborough) who went as the French Ambassador (/wiki/Louis_Philippe,_comte_de_S%C3%A9gur) to the Court of (/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_France_to_Russia) Catherine the Great (/wiki/Catherine_the_Great) . [15] (#cite_note-Stevenson1978-15) The velvet costume was made by the House of Worth (/wiki/House_of_Worth) and was embroidered in silver, pearls and diamonds with a waistcoat made out of gold and white damask (/wiki/Damask) . The price of the costume, which cost 5,000 francs (/wiki/Franc) , reportedly even shocked the Duke, who had famously married American heiress Consuelo Vanderbilt (/wiki/Consuelo_Vanderbilt) in 1895. [16] (#cite_note-Sebba2007-16) [17] (#cite_note-MacColl2012-17) Legacy [ edit ] The ball was reproduced on the London stage in Drury Lane (/wiki/Drury_Lane) in September 1897 "to the scandal of nobility and the amusement of the commoners." [18] (#cite_note-1897Stage-18) The ball was utilized as the setting for the last act of a new play entitled The White Heather (/wiki/The_White_Heather_(play)) by Cecil Raleigh (/wiki/Cecil_Raleigh) and Henry Hamilton (/wiki/Henry_Hamilton_(playwright)) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) stated "the very possessions of royalter were 'desecrated' by exhibition on the stage, for the managers, with enterprise almost America, had purchased from the costumers some of the most gorgeous habiliments worn at that revel." [18] (#cite_note-1897Stage-18) The play inspired the 1919 film, The White Heather (/wiki/The_White_Heather) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Gallery [ edit ] The Prince of Wales (/wiki/Edward_VII) dressed as the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitallers of Malta (/wiki/List_of_Princes_and_Grand_Masters_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta) The Princess of Wales (/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark) as Queen Marguerite de Valois (/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois) The Duke of York (/wiki/George_V) as The Earl of Cumberland (/wiki/George_Clifford,_3rd_Earl_of_Cumberland) , and The Duchess of York (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) as a Lady of the Court of Marguerite de Valois (/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois) The Duchess of Devonshire (/wiki/Louisa_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire) as Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra (/wiki/Queen_Zenobia_of_Palmyra) Victor Cavendish (/wiki/Victor_Cavendish,_9th_Duke_of_Devonshire) (later the 9th Duke of Devonshire (/wiki/9th_Duke_of_Devonshire) ) as Jean de Dinteville (/wiki/Jean_de_Dinteville) from Hans Holbein (/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger) 's painting, The Ambassadors (/wiki/The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)) The Duke of Marlborough (/wiki/Charles_Spencer-Churchill,_9th_Duke_of_Marlborough) as the French Ambassador (/wiki/Louis_Philippe,_comte_de_S%C3%A9gur) to the Court of (/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_of_France_to_Russia) Catherine the Great (/wiki/Catherine_the_Great) The Countess of Warwick (/wiki/Daisy_Greville,_Countess_of_Warwick) , dressed as Marie Antoinette (/wiki/Marie_Antoinette) . The Countess Spencer as Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (/wiki/Margaret_Douglas,_Countess_of_Lennox) Prince Victor Duleep Singh (/wiki/Victor_Duleep_Singh) Viscount D'Abernon (/wiki/Edgar_Vincent,_1st_Viscount_D%27Abernon) dressed as the Frans Hals (/wiki/Frans_Hals) ' painting Willem van Heythuysen Posing with a Sword (/wiki/Willem_van_Heythuysen_Posing_with_a_Sword) The Countess of Lytton (/wiki/Edith_Villiers,_Countess_of_Lytton) dressed as Lady Melbourne (/wiki/Lady_Melbourne) Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill (/wiki/Jennie_Churchill) in byzantine costume as the Empress Theodora (/wiki/Theodora_(wife_of_Justinian_I)) Lady Clementine Hay as Valentine and her father, The Marquess of Tweeddale (/wiki/William_Hay,_10th_Marquess_of_Tweeddale) , as St. Bris from Les Huguenots (/wiki/Les_Huguenots) Daisy, Princess of Pless (/wiki/Daisy,_Princess_of_Pless) as Cleopatra (/wiki/Cleopatra) Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge (/wiki/Princess_Mary_Adelaide_of_Cambridge) as her ancestress, Princess Sophia of Hanover (/wiki/Sophia_of_Hanover) Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia (/wiki/Grand_Duke_Michael_Mikhailovich_of_Russia) and his wife, The Countess of Torby (/wiki/Sophie_of_Merenberg) , as King Henry IV of France (/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France) and Gabrielle d'Estrées (/wiki/Gabrielle_d%27Estr%C3%A9es) See also [ edit ] Duchess of Richmond's ball (/wiki/Duchess_of_Richmond%27s_ball) Bradley-Martin Ball (/wiki/Bradley-Martin_Ball) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Leach1904_1-0) Leach, Henry (1904). The Duke of Devonshire: A Personal and Political Biography . Methuen & Company. pp. 308–324 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ a b c "The Devonshire House Ball (1897): Dressing Up on a Grand Scale" (https://enoughofthistomfoolery.wordpress.com/2017/09/12/the-devonshire-house-ball-1897-dressing-up-on-a-grand-scale/) . enoughofthistomfoolery.wordpress.com . Enough of this Tomfoolery!. 12 September 2017 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Toit2009_3-0) du Toit, Herman (2009). Pageants and Processions: Images and Idiom as Spectacle . Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 199. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781443815079 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Masque1897_4-0) Lady Masque (1897). The Great World | Lady's Realm . Hutchinson and Company. p. 464 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ a b c "The Cavendish Story: The Double Duchess" (http://www.chatsworthblog.org/2014/11/the-cavendish-story-double-duchess.html) . www.chatsworthblog.org . Retrieved 14 April 2017 . ^ a b c "Background to the Devonshire House Ball of 1897" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160827040600/http://www.rvondeh.dircon.co.uk/incalmprose/ball.html) . www.rvondeh.dircon.co.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.rvondeh.dircon.co.uk/incalmprose/ball.html) on 27 August 2016 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-1897INvite_7-0) "GOTHA SNUBBED IN ENGLAND.; Chaffed by the Prince of Wales Over Newspaper Indifference" (https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/07/11/117907076.pdf) (PDF) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 11 July 1897 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ a b c "ROYALTY AT A FANCY BALL.; Duke and Duchess of Devonshire Organize a Superb social Function in London" (https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/07/03/102402962.pdf) (PDF) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 3 July 1897 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hannavy2013_9-0) Hannavy, John (2013). Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781135873271 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-npg_10-0) "Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball Album" (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/set/515/Devonshire+House+Fancy+Dress+Ball+Album) . www.npg.org.uk . National Portrait Gallery, London (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pepper1998_11-0) Pepper, Terence (1998). High Society: Photographs, 1897-1914 . National Portrait Gallery, London (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781855141971 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Strasdin2017_12-0) Strasdin, Kate (2017). Inside the Royal Wardrobe: A Dress History of Queen Alexandra . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 110. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781474269957 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Lady Evelyn Cavendish, later Duchess of Devonshire" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140221053745/http://www.chatsworth.org/art-and-archives/art-library-and-archive-collections/highlights/photographs/lady-evelyn-cavendish-later-duchess-of-devonshire) . Chatsworth.org . Archived from the original (http://www.chatsworth.org/art-and-archives/art-library-and-archive-collections/highlights/photographs/lady-evelyn-cavendish-later-duchess-of-devonshire) on 21 February 2014 . Retrieved 9 February 2014 . ^ a b c d e f "THE DUCHESS OF DEVONSHIRE'S BALL" (https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/33170650/) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . 3 July 1897. p. 12 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Stevenson1978_15-0) Stevenson, Sara (1978). Van Dyck in Check Trousers: Fancy Dress in Art and Life ; 1700 - 1900 ; [1 July to 10 September 1978, Held in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery] . Scottish National Portrait Gallery. p. 104. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780903148160 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sebba2007_16-0) Sebba, Anne (2007). American Jennie: The Remarkable Life of Lady Randolph Churchill . W. W. Norton & Company. p. 219. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780393057720 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-MacColl2012_17-0) MacColl, Gail; Wallace, Carol (2012). To Marry an English Lord . Workman Publishing. p. 388. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780761171959 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ a b "NEW PLAYS ON LONDON'S STAGE; Kyrle Bellew and Mrs. Potter Make Their Debut in "Francillon" -- Duchess of Devonshire's Ball" (https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/09/19/102062421.pdf) (PDF) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 19 September 1897 . Retrieved 9 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) The Library of Congress/FIAF American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog: (http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.10553/default.html) The White Heather External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball (1897) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Devonshire_House_Fancy_Dress_Ball_(1897)) . 286 Portraits from the Devonshire House Fancy Dress Ball (https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/set/515/Devonshire+House+Fancy+Dress+Ball+Album) at the National Portrait Gallery, London (/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London) List of attendees (https://paxvictoriana.tumblr.com/post/101421946818/the-devonshire-house-ball-1897-a-guest-list-of) v t e Jubilees of British monarchs (/wiki/List_of_jubilees_of_British_monarchs) George III (/wiki/George_III) Golden Jubilee (/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_George_III) (1809) King's Statue (/wiki/King%27s_Statue) Jubilee Rock (/wiki/Jubilee_Rock) Jubilee 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2009 book by Melanie Joy Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows Author Melanie Joy (/wiki/Melanie_Joy) Subject Food and drink Publisher Conari Press (/wiki/Red_Wheel/Weiser/Conari) Publication date 2009 Publication place United States Media type Print (hardback and paperback) and audiobook Pages 204 pp. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-573-24461-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-573-24461-9) OCLC 316832932 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/316832932) Dewey Decimal (/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification) 641.36 LC Class TX371.J69 2010 Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows: An Introduction to Carnism is a 2009 book by American social psychologist Melanie Joy (/wiki/Melanie_Joy) about the belief system and psychology of meat eating, or " carnism (/wiki/Carnism) ". [1] (#cite_note-1) Joy coined the term carnism in 2001 and developed it in her doctoral dissertation in 2003. [2] (#cite_note-Pim-2) [3] (#cite_note-Joy03-3) Carnism is a subset of speciesism (/wiki/Speciesism) , [3] (#cite_note-Joy03-3) : 9–12 and contrasts with ethical veganism (/wiki/Ethical_veganism) , the moral commitment to abstain from consuming or using meat and other animal products. In 2020, an anniversary edition of the book was published by Red Wheel. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Background [ edit ] Joy, a social psychologist and author, was concerned about linguistic bias inherent in terms like carnivore (/wiki/Carnivore) , which were inaccurate and failed to account for the "beliefs beneath the behavior". Carnivores require meat in their diet for survival whereas carnists choose to eat meat based on their beliefs. [5] (#cite_note-Matejka-5) : 422 [6] (#cite_note-JoyDPC-6) : 30 Joy discovered that there was no label for the beliefs of people who produce, consume, and promote meat eating. She created the term carnism (Latin carn , flesh or body) to name and describe this dominant cultural belief system. Joy writes: "We assume that it is not necessary to assign a term to ourselves when we adhere to the mainstream way of thinking, as though its prevalence makes it an intrinsic part of life rather than a widely held opinion. Meat eating, though culturally dominant, reflects a choice that is not espoused by everybody." [7] (#cite_note-Joy01-7) Synopsis [ edit ] Carnism, according to Joy, is the dominant, yet invisible paradigm in modern culture supporting the choice to consume meat. [8] (#cite_note-DeMello-8) : 138–139 Carnism is an invisible system of beliefs in both the social, psychological, and physical sense. For example, in the physical sense, an estimated 10 billion land animals are slaughtered for their meat every year in the United States, yet most of the animals are never seen—they are kept in confined animal feeding operations, [5] (#cite_note-Matejka-5) : 422 invisible to the public and off limits to the media. [6] (#cite_note-JoyDPC-6) Joy maintains that the choice to eat meat is not natural or a given as proponents of meat claim but is influenced by social conditioning (/wiki/Social_conditioning) . The majority of people, Joy claims, care deeply about animals and do not want them to suffer. [9] (#cite_note-Erbe-9) President Bill Clinton (/wiki/Bill_Clinton) at the National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation (/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Turkey_Presentation) . Clinton presented a "discursive challenge to carnism" when he publicly recognized that turkeys were independent and had different personalities. [10] (#cite_note-Freeman-10) : 111, 116 Joy argues there is a neurological basis for empathy; most people care about nonhuman animals and want to prevent their suffering. While humans value compassion, reciprocity, and justice, human behavior does not match these values. To continue to eat animals, Joy argues that people engage in psychic numbing (/wiki/Psychic_numbing) , which alters the perception of our behavior towards animals and uses defense mechanisms to block empathy. First, carnism denies there is a problem with eating animals; second, it justifies eating meat as normal, natural, and necessary; and third, to prevent cognitive dissonance (/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance) , carnism alters the perception of the animals as living individuals into food objects, abstractions, and categories. [11] (#cite_note-11) People who hold to these beliefs may also be called carnists. [7] (#cite_note-Joy01-7) Joy argues that through this denial, justification, and perceptual distortion, carnism influences people to violate their core values. [12] (#cite_note-12) Animal advocates and cultural studies scholars have implicated both the government and the media as the two primary channels responsible for legitimizing carnist discourse in the United States. [10] (#cite_note-Freeman-10) : 103 Critical reception [ edit ] Writer Megan Kearns agrees with Joy's argument that the system of carnism is at odds with democracy; however, she takes issue with Joy blaming the system rather than the people who make carnist choices, and says: "[The] way we as a society envision eating and animals is contradictory and insidious. Yet it seems incongruous to blame the system and simultaneously hold people accountable to awaken their consciences and exercise their free will." Kearns also observes that not only are there many empathic people who choose to eat meat but that many vegetarians base their diet on health, not moral reasons. [13] (#cite_note-13) Helena Pedersen of Malmö University questions whether it is accurate for Joy to treat meat eaters as a homogenous group as there may be many different types of meat eaters all of whom have different reasons for eating meat. [14] (#cite_note-14) : 112 Proponents of the abolitionist (/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)) theory of animal rights, such as Gary L. Francione (/wiki/Gary_L._Francione) , do not accept the concept of carnism as they believe it indirectly supports the animal welfare (/wiki/Animal_welfare) position by neglecting to call for the immediate rejection of all animal use and for not explicitly promoting veganism (/wiki/Veganism) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Influence [ edit ] Journalist Avery Yale Kamila (/wiki/Avery_Yale_Kamila) reviewed Joy's book in 2020 and said it has "played a pivotal role" in changing "how humans think about animals". Kamila wrote: [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In December, Vox put Why We Love Dogs at the top of its list of "19 books from the 2010s we can't stop thinking about." In January, Joy talked with The Washington Post about "Why that vegan meal at the Golden Globes set off so many critics." And this summer one of three winning essays (out of 1,242 submissions) in The New York Times ' annual Student Editorial Contest was headlined "Bringing Ethics to Your Plate" and cited the book in its second paragraph. Editions [ edit ] The book has been translated into several languages, including Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, French, Traditional Chinese, Swedish, Danish, Croatian, Spanish, German, Portuguese, and Dutch. [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) A 10th anniversary edition was released in 2020, with a new foreword by Yuval Noah Harari (/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari) . [16] (#cite_note-:0-16) See also [ edit ] Ethics of eating meat (/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat) List of vegan media (/wiki/List_of_vegan_media) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Rising, Dallas. (2013). Turning Our Heads: The "See No Evil" Dilemma. In Kim Socha, Sarahjane Blum (Ed.), Confronting Animal Exploitation: Grassroots Essays on Liberation and Veganism (pp. 11-21). McFarland. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7864-6575-0 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6575-0) . ^ (#cite_ref-Pim_2-0) Kool, V. K.; Agrawal, Rita (2009). The Psychology of Nonkilling. In Joám Evans Pim (Ed.), Toward a Nonkilling Paradigm (pp. 349-370). Center for Global Nonkilling. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9822983-1-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9822983-1-2) . ^ a b Joy, Melanie (2003). Psychic numbing and meat consumption: The Psychology of carnism (Doctoral dissertation). OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 729946807 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/729946807) ^ a b Kamila, Avery Yale (September 13, 2020). "Vegan Kitchen: A decade on, Melanie Joy's book on carnism still casts a big shadow" (https://www.pressherald.com/2020/09/13/a-decade-on-melanie-joys-book-on-carnism-still-casts-a-big-shadow/) . Press Herald . Retrieved October 9, 2020 . ^ a b Matejka, George S. (December 2010). Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs and Wear Cows. Teaching Philosophy , 33(4), 422-423. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5840/teachphil201033450 (https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fteachphil201033450) ^ a b Joy, M. (2011) [2009]. Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows . Conari Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1573245054 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1573245054) . ^ a b Joy, M. (2001). From Carnivore to Carnist: Liberating the Language of Meat. Satya 8(2), 26. ^ (#cite_ref-DeMello_8-0) DeMello, Margo (2012). Animals and Society: An Introduction to Human-Animal Studies . Columbia University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0231152949 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0231152949) . pp. 138-139. ^ (#cite_ref-Erbe_9-0) Erbe, Bonnie (January 6, 2010). Understanding Why America Loves Animals, But Eats Them (https://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/erbe/2010/01/06/understanding-why-america-loves-animals-but-eats-them) . U.S. News & World Report . ^ a b Freeman, Carrie Packwood, Leventi-Perez, Oana (2012). Pardon Your Turkey and Eat Him Too: Antagonism over Meat Eating in the Discourse of the Presidential Pardoning of the Thanksgiving Turkey. In Joshua Frye and Michael Bruner (Ed.), The Rhetoric of Food: Discourse, Materiality, and Power (pp. 103-120). Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0415500715 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415500715) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) For more about categorizing animals as food, see Bratanova, Boyka; Loughnan, Steve; Bastian, Brock (August 2011). The effect of categorization as food on the perceived moral standing of animals. Appetite 57(1), 193-196. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/j.appet.2011.04.020 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.appet.2011.04.020) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Empirical data may support the claim that carnism violates core values. For slaughterhouse workers in particular, see Dillard, J. (2008). A Slaughterhouse Nightmare: Psychological Harm Suffered by Slaughterhouse Employees and the Possibility of Redress through Legal Reform. Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy 15(2). "[Slaughterhouse] work violates the natural tendency of a person to avoid the direct killing of an animal. One study found that 85% of the meat-eating participants stated that they could not kill an animal to obtain meat. This overwhelmingly common aversion to killing suggests that the slaughterhouse employment causes a majority of the employees to violate their natural preference against killing. By habitually violating one's natural preference against killing, the worker very likely is adversely psychologically impacted." ^ (#cite_ref-13) Kearns, Megan (2009). "Uneasy Witness" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101001105834/http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/uneasy-witness/) . Open Letters Monthly . Archived from the original (http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/uneasy-witness/) on October 1, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Pedersen, Helena (January 2012). Critical Carnist Studies. Society & Animals 20(1), 111-112. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1163/156853012X614404 (https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853012X614404) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Francione, Gary L. (October 2, 2012). Nothing "Invisible" About Animal Exploitation Ideology. Opposing Views . ^ a b "Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows: An Introduction to Carnism" (https://carnism.org/book/why-we-love-dogs-eat-pigs-and-wear-cows/) . Beyond Carnism . 2020 . Retrieved July 21, 2020 . Bibliography [ edit ] Pilisuk, Marc (/wiki/Pilisuk,_Marc) , Joy, M. (2001). Humanistic Psychology and Ecology. In Kirk J. Schneider, James F. T. Bugental and J. Fraser Pierson (Ed.), The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology: Leading Edges in Theory, Research, and Practice (pp. 101–114). Sage Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0761927824 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0761927824) . Joy, M. (March 2003). Toward a Non-Speciesist Psychoethic. Society & Animals 11(1), 103–104. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1163/156853003321618882 (https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853003321618882) Joy, M. (Winter 2005). Humanistic Psychology and Animal Rights: Reconsidering the Boundaries of the Humanistic Ethic. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 45(1), 106–130. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/0022167804272628 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022167804272628) Joy, M. (January 21, 2013). Speaking Truth to Power: Understanding the Dominant, Animal-Eating Narrative for Vegan Empowerment and Social Transformation. One Green Planet . Joy, M. (February 26, 2013). Why Horsemeat Is Delicious and Disgusting (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/horsemeat-scandal_b_2767152) . Huffington Post . Further reading [ edit ] Fox, Katrina (June 18, 2010). Eating meat isn't natural: it's carnism (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-06-18/35008) . ABC News (Australia) . Horse meat not scandalous to Toronto deli owner (http://www.cp24.com/news/horse-meat-not-scandalous-to-toronto-deli-owner-1.1189923) . The Canadian Press . March 10, 2013. Knight, Alison (November 29, 2012). Carnism founder finds Joy in her work (http://www.westerngazette.ca/2012/11/29/melanie-joy-interview/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130404144611/http://www.westerngazette.ca/2012/11/29/melanie-joy-interview/) 2013-04-04 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . UWO Gazette . p. 4. ( print version (http://issuu.com/westerngazette/docs/web_-_thursday__november_29__2012) ) Kranjec, Mankica (April 17, 2012). Zlati prinašalec za kosilo? (https://archive.today/20130706120235/http://www.jana.si/2012/04/zlati-prinasalec-za-kosilo-/) . Jana Moller, Valdemar (December 4, 2012). Varje dag ställs vi inför valet om vad vi ska äta (http://www.fria.nu/artikel/95485) . Fria Tidningen . Samson, Claudette (November 22, 2012). Le véganisme, un refus de l'exploitation des animaux (http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/actualites/societe/201211/21/01-4596400-le-veganisme-un-refus-de-lexploitation-des-animaux.php) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170505140017/http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/actualites/societe/201211/21/01-4596400-le-veganisme-un-refus-de-lexploitation-des-animaux.php) 2017-05-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Le Soleil'. Schott, Ben (January 11, 2010). Carnism (http://schott.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/carnism/) . The New York Times . Socha, Kim; Sarahjane Blum (2013). Confronting Animal Exploitation: Grassroots Essays on Liberation and Veganism . McFarland. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0786465751 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786465751) . Spencer, Stephan (September 13, 2012). Friend or Food? The Ideology of How We Decide (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/carnism_b_1876600) . Huffington Post . Vereecken, Kathleen (December 15, 2012). Dierenliefde gaat niet door de maag (http://www.standaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=DMF20121214_00403000&word=melanie+joy) . De Standaard . Author interviews [ edit ] Runkle, Nathan (/wiki/Nathan_Runkle) (September 3, 2010). "The Mentality of Meat: An Exclusive Interview with Dr. Melanie Joy" (http://www.mfablog.org/2010/09/the-mentality-of-meat-an-exclusive-interview-with-dr-melanie-joy.html) . Mercy for Animals (/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131118025536/http://www.mfablog.org/2010/09/the-mentality-of-meat-an-exclusive-interview-with-dr-melanie-joy.html) from the original on November 18, 2013 . Retrieved November 20, 2013 . I wrote Why We Love Dogs... for both carnists and veg*ns. "Dr. Melanie Joy Interview" (http://arzonetranscripts.wordpress.com/2010/04/24/dr-melanie-joy-interview/) . Animal Rights Zone. April 24, 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151030162223/https://arzonetranscripts.wordpress.com/2010/04/24/dr-melanie-joy-interview/) from the original on October 30, 2015 . Retrieved November 20, 2013 . And though I don't use the phrase 'animal rights' I certainly do argue that one species' desire should not trump another species' right to live free from harm. Stafford, Jessi (February 24, 2012). "Feature Interview: Melanie Joy on Books, Documentaries, and Carnism" (http://www.veganmainstream.com/2012/02/24/feature-interview-melanie-joy-on-books-documentaries-and-carnism/) . La Jolla, California (/wiki/La_Jolla) : Vegan Mainstream. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131104233617/http://www.veganmainstream.com/2012/02/24/feature-interview-melanie-joy-on-books-documentaries-and-carnism/) from the original on November 4, 2013 . Retrieved November 20, 2013 . Later I turned my dissertation into a book for a lay audience. 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Last edited by Dan arndt (/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) 5 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gtjinter&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 29 October 2023 by Maliner (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Maliner) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Maliner) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . Declined by Maliner (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Maliner) 8 months ago. Investment Banker and Entrepreneur Avinash Boodram | Dr. Avi Boodram – Trinidadian born Entrepreneur Dr. Avi, whose original name is Avinash Boodram, is a Trinidadian born entrepreneur, investment banker, business owner, fitness / fashion model, actor and home chef who moved to New York with his family at the age of sixteen years old in search of a better life. Born to immigrant parents, his dad a native Latin American and mother from the Middle East, he grew up understanding the value of handwork, family, and community. After moving to the United States, He studied business in university and launched his career working at PNC Bank and moved on to work at The Bank of New York Mellon, JP Morgan Chase and Morgan Stanley holding various roles in finance, management and became part of the executive team. During his career he continued his education to earn a Master of Business from Pennsylvania State University and a Doctor of Business from Wilmington University in Delaware. Dr. Avi is the youngest of three siblings in his family and enjoyed singing, acting and playing dress up with his older sisters. This is what led him to becoming involved with fitness, fashion and acting as a young adult. His passion for cooking grew when he was called into the kitchen as a young child to assist his grandmother with making Sunday dinners prior to her losing her sight. Dr. Avi would assist his grandmother by prepping ingredients, tasting and coming up with exciting recipes. This is what fueled his interest in becoming a home chef and would go on to being on the Food Network and place him on the global stage of competitive cooking to represent his country. In addition to his interests, Dr. Avi is the owner of Hammer & Nails Grooming Shop for guys on the Atlantic City boardwalk. He felt drawn to opening his shop because the brand resonates with his sense of fashion and style. Dr. Avi also wanted to offer this experience to the underserved market of men and to provide an escape where men could pamper and bask in a luxury experience of self-care. Some of Dr. Avi’s hobbies include long strolls on the Atlantic City beach and boardwalk, learning how to fly airplanes, application development and spending time with family and friends. Dr. Avi is also best known for his involvement with the local community and giving back. References [ edit ] https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C31&q=avinash+Boodram&oq=#d=gs_qabs&t=1698559711899&u=%23p%3DWJUDzVY6EIMJ (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C31&q=avinash+Boodram&oq=#d=gs_qabs&t=1698559711899&u=%23p%3DWJUDzVY6EIMJ) https://rehobothfoodie.com/featured/beach-eats-radio/ (https://rehobothfoodie.com/featured/beach-eats-radio/) Dr. Avi Boodram - Professional Profile, Photos on Backstage - Model/ Talent / Actor Dr. Avi Boodram: The Investment Banker Turned Entrepreneur (legendmgz.com) Dr. Avi Boodram - Chief Executive Officer Owner at Hammer & Nails Grooming Shop for Guys | The Org Avi Boodram - IMDb Real Talk with Dr. Avi - Hosted by Avinash Boodram (acast.com) https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-real-talk-with-dr-avi-137734962/ (https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-real-talk-with-dr-avi-137734962/) Legend Magazine: Dr. Avi Boodram: The Investment Banker Turned Entrepreneur: Magazine, Legend: 9798868424892: Amazon.com: Books Legend Magazine: The Legacy of Rihanna & Dr. Avi Boodram by Legend Magazine | Goodreads Breaking News - Tiffany Derry Joins Anne Burrell to Mentor Cast of Pampered Cooking Disasters in "Worst Cooks in America: Spoiled Rotten" | TheFutonCritic.com Alabama woman competing for $25K on Food Network’s ‘Worst Cooks in America’ - al.com Worst Cooks in America, Season 27: Meet the Recruits | Worst Cooks in America on Food Network | Food Network Tiffany Derry joins Anne Burrell to mentor cast of pampered cooking disasters in 'Worst Cooks in America: Spoiled Rotten' (wnypapers.com) New luxury men’s barbershop coming to Atlantic City - Shore Local Newsmagazine Watch Worst Cooks in America Season 27 outside USA on Hulu (vpnranks.com) Introducing Dr. Avi Boodram: A Trailblazer in Finance, Modeling, and Acting (aprilsimpsontv.net) Real Talk with Dr. Avi Podcast | Listen on Amazon Music Worst Cooks In America Season 27 Cast Guide (screenrant.com) PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions Dr. Avi Boodram: Legend Magazine Cover Feature (legendmgz.com) Worst Cooks In America Spoiled Rotten: Contestants Trade Silver Spoons For Spatulas - LA Weekly Worst Cooks in America: Spoiled Rotten Premieres on Food Network January 7 | Memorable TV Delaware single dad a contestant on 'Worst Cooks in America' on the Food Network (msn.com) Hour 1: Meet Avi Boodram, DE's contestant on Chef Anne Burrell's Worst Cooks: Spoiled Rotten show on FN! Rehoboth Foodie Watch Worst Cooks in America: Stream live, TV - How to Watch and Stream Major League & College Sports - Sports Illustrated. 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(Redirected from Skin fade (/w/index.php?title=Skin_fade&redirect=no) ) Hairstyle A medium length hi-top fade Hi-top fade is a haircut (/wiki/Haircut) where hair on the sides is cut off or kept very short while hair on the top of the head is grown long. [1] (#cite_note-1) The hi-top was a trend during the golden age (/wiki/Golden_age_hip_hop) of hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop) and urban contemporary (/wiki/Urban_contemporary) music of the 1980s and the early 1990s. [2] (#cite_note-chron1-2) It was common among young African American (/wiki/African_Americans) males between 1986 and 1993 and to a lesser extent in the mid–1990s (1994–1996). [3] (#cite_note-3) The hi-top fade is commonly called a crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) , due to the great likeness of the two styles. In fact, the hi-top fade could qualify as a variation on the flattop (/wiki/Flattop) . [2] (#cite_note-chron1-2) The crew cut shows graduation of the top hair shorter from the front hairline to the crown. A MNEK (/wiki/MNEK) length Singer hi-top fade Origin [ edit ] In 1980 Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) and then boyfriend Jean-Paul Goude (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Goude) collaborated on the cover and artwork for Warm Leatherette (/wiki/Warm_Leatherette_(album)) . It featured her signature flattop/hi-top hair. [4] (#cite_note-4) In the hip hop community throughout the mid-1980s, young African Americans leaned towards Jheri curls (/wiki/Jheri_curl) or simple haircuts without tapers or fades of any sort. In 1986, rappers like Schoolly D (/wiki/Schoolly_D) and Doug E. Fresh (/wiki/Doug_E._Fresh) had the first, somewhat developed, styles of the hi-top fade in hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop) . However, their hairstyles lacked the geometric precision that characterized the more modern hi-top fade styles. In the hip-hop community, one of the first public appearances of the more modern hi-top fade hairstyles was in the "Tramp" video by Salt-N-Pepa (/wiki/Salt-N-Pepa) , released early in 1987. In this video, the dancers could be seen with this hairstyle. They can be also seen dancing in a new jack swing (/wiki/New_jack_swing) style form based on their wardrobe and choreography, which was not seen in other hip hop and R&B videos at the time. In the mid- to late 1980s, the haircut was often credited to Larry Blackmon (/wiki/Larry_Blackmon) and Rory Wake the lead singers of the band Cameo (/wiki/Cameo_(band)) . Blackmon had a hairstyle in the mid 1980s that was the forerunner to the hi-top Fade, with the tall square flat top but with slightly longer sides and back. There are numerous examples of rappers referring to the hairstyle as a "cameo cut" between 1987 and 1990, the most notable being in the Ultramagnetic MCs (/wiki/Ultramagnetic_MCs) song "Give The Drummer Some" from 1988 where Ced Gee (/wiki/Ced_Gee) , who had a hi-top fade at the time, says "... 'cause I'm a real pro, with a cameo, and not an afro". [5] (#cite_note-5) Growth in popularity [ edit ] By 1986, many young African American people, especially in the New York City, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia areas and also London areas, began to follow the hi-top fade trend. At this time, hi-top fades became more geometrically defined, becoming more massive and "higher" along with differences in shape as well as more designs. More music videos released from the fall of 1987 to the spring of 1988, such as "I Don't Care" by Audio Two (/wiki/Audio_Two) (1988),"2 Hype" by Kid 'N Play (/wiki/Kid_%27N_Play) (1988), "Move the Crowd" by Eric B. & Rakim (/wiki/Eric_B._%26_Rakim) (1987) (a few extras could be seen wearing one), "Paper Thin" by MC Lyte (/wiki/MC_Lyte) (1988), "Rising to the Top" by Doug E. Fresh (/wiki/Doug_E._Fresh) (1988), "Do This My Way" by Kid 'N Play (/wiki/Kid_%27N_Play) (1988), and "Ain't No Half Steppin'" by Big Daddy Kane (/wiki/Big_Daddy_Kane) (1988), show examples of early trends of the more developed hi-top fade. In the music video for EPMD's "You Gots To Chill", several dancers and the DJ can be seen sporting hi-top fades. Different substyles emerged around the same time, such as the "gumby" (slanted hi-top that had a shape similar to the Gumby (/wiki/Gumby) cartoon character) or reagan (similar to the gumby but with more "parts" and designs). Many of the teenage cast members on the films Lean On Me (/wiki/Lean_on_Me_(film)) (1989) with Morgan Freeman (/wiki/Morgan_Freeman) and Spike Lee (/wiki/Spike_Lee) 's Do The Right Thing (/wiki/Do_The_Right_Thing) (1989) could be seen wearing these Gumby-shaped hairstyles. Recording artists such as Bobby Brown (/wiki/Bobby_Brown) , TKA (/wiki/TKA) and Coro (/wiki/Coro_(singer)) also wore the hi-top fade. From late 1988 to 1989, the hi-top fade was the symbol of rap culture at the time. Rappers such as Kid 'N Play (/wiki/Kid_%27N_Play) , Big Daddy Kane (/wiki/Big_Daddy_Kane) and Kwamé (/wiki/Kwam%C3%A9_(rapper)) were internationally famous for helping promote this trend worldwide, particularly Kid 'N Play member Christopher "Kid" Reid (/wiki/Christopher_Reid_(entertainer)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In late 1988, hi-top fades became even more developed, with more hip-hoppers and people outside the New York area beginning following this trend. This hairstyle also helped define the new jack swing movement in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The video "Fight the Power" by Public Enemy (/wiki/Public_Enemy_(band)) , which was shot in April 1989, shows how much the trend set across the world and was highly symbolic of urban style at the time. Rapper and actor Will Smith (/wiki/Will_Smith) sported a hi-top fade during the production of the popular sitcom (/wiki/Sitcom) The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (/wiki/The_Fresh_Prince_of_Bel-Air) , even referencing the hairstyle in a first season episode of the show. Changing trends [ edit ] The conventional hi-top began to fall out of fashion in the early 1990s and was changed by revolutionary R&B groups like Jodeci (/wiki/Jodeci) , who added slits and unique designs that are still imitated to this day. This style became the staple design set by the group who were the self-styled "bad boys of R&B". The turning point was between 1995 and 1997, when many people who had sported the hi-top fade started to move toward other men's styles. Still, the hi-top remained common among many groups of young adults and teenagers for a few years longer. As for the braided style of hi-top fades, it characterized an era of "Afrocentricity" (/wiki/Afrocentrism) of hip hop and embracing the rap culture. Golden age (/wiki/Golden_age_hip_hop) MCs like Def Jef (/wiki/Def_Jef) and the hip hop group De La Soul (/wiki/De_La_Soul) are known for their braided hi-top fade styles in 1989 and 1990. Many back-up dancers in many hip hop, dance, and R&B videos could be seen wearing similar hairstyles from 1990 to 1992. This trend continued until 1994 when urban hair style simplified into low-cut fade hair cuts and cornrow (/wiki/Cornrows) hairstyles. This hairstyle was also a fashion trend of new jack swing era. Modern hi-top fades [ edit ] Nerlens Noel (/wiki/Nerlens_Noel) sporting a hi-top fade in 2012 The style began to slowly reemerge in popularity in the early to late 2000s, as a new generation of black musicians, athletes, and actors began to embrace this hairstyle. [7] (#cite_note-7) A prominent example is former Cleveland Cavaliers (/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers) guard/forward Iman Shumpert (/wiki/Iman_Shumpert) . The hairstyle even surfaced again in 2012 with the late 1980s–early 1990s style returning. NBA players such as Nerlens Noel (/wiki/Nerlens_Noel) , Jaylen Brown (/wiki/Jaylen_Brown) and Norris Cole (/wiki/Norris_Cole) have sported hi-top fades. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) YouTuber (/wiki/YouTuber) and online streamer (/wiki/Online_streamer) Desmond Daniel Amofah, better known as Etika (/wiki/Etika) , sported the hairstyle; he was inspired to grow one by Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_San_Andreas) , which featured the hairstyle in the game. [10] (#cite_note-10) The hi-top has made an appearance in the UK since the late 1980s. The hairstyle also received some airtime during the second inauguration of Barack Obama (/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama) , as sported by Barack (/wiki/Barack_Obama) and Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) 's nephew Avery Robinson. [11] (#cite_note-11) See also [ edit ] Afro-textured hair (/wiki/Afro-textured_hair) List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Trebay, Guy (2010-06-16). "Redoing Those '80s 'Dos" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010l06/17/fashion/17Gimlet.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 2011-04-23 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sewing, Joy (2016-01-20). "The hi-top fade back in style with area teens – Houston Chronicle" (http://www.chron.com/life/style/fashion/article/The-hi-top-fade-back-in-style-with-area-teens-6772699.php) . Chron.com . Retrieved 2016-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "High-Top Fades - A History of Style Trends Started By Rappers |" (http://uk.complex.com/style/2013/05/style-trends-started-by-rappers/fades) . Uk.complex.com . Complex UK. 2013-05-30 . Retrieved 2016-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Horne, Madison (February 2019). "A Visual History of Iconic Black Hairstyles" (https://www.history.com/news/black-hairstyles-visual-history-in-photos) . HISTORY . Retrieved 2019-12-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "MLDb, The Music Lyrics Database - Lyrics of Ultramagnetic MC's - Give the Drummer Some" (http://www.mldb.org/song-140355-give-the-drummer-some.html) . www.mldb.org . Retrieved 2019-12-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Jacqueline Edmondson Ph, D. (3 October 2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and ... p. 238. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313393488 . Retrieved 2016-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hair Trend: The High Top fade makes a comeback | Botswana Gazette" (http://www.thegazette.news/?p=8791) . Thegazette.news . 28 August 2014 . Retrieved 2016-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Lustick, Adam (2013-04-24). "The Second Coming of Basketball's Hi-Top Fade – Haircut Trends for Men" (http://www.esquire.com/style/grooming/a31297/hi-top-fade-basketball-042413/) . Esquire.com . Retrieved 2016-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Chad Waylon Pouncy (2010-01-10). "Not Fade Away: Top 10 High Top Fades in NBA History" (http://bleacherreport.com/articles/323758-not-fade-away-top-10-high-top-fades-in-nba-history) . Bleacher Report (/wiki/Bleacher_Report) . Retrieved 2016-07-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Etika Memories [@EtikaMemories] (July 1, 2020). "Etika explains the main reason why he decided to grow a high top fade https://t.co/FZNOHxFSr8" (https://x.com/EtikaMemories/status/1278372797463490560) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200701171034/https://twitter.com/EtikaMemories/status/1278372797463490560) from the original on July 1, 2020 . Retrieved October 5, 2021 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Weaver, Caity (2013-01-21). "Who Was That Boy Flirting with the Obama Girls?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130123220612/http://gawker.com/5977656/who-was-that-boy-flirting-with-the-obama-girls) . Gawker (/wiki/Gawker) . Archived from the original (http://gawker.com/5977656/who-was-that-boy-flirting-with-the-obama-girls) on 2013-01-23 . Retrieved 2013-01-21 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Hi-top fade (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hi-top_fade) at Wikimedia Commons The dictionary definition of hi-top fade at Wiktionary v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) 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Italian women's fashion brand Pinko Pinko store on Brompton Road (/wiki/Brompton_Road) , London. Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1986 ; 38 years ago ( 1986 ) Fidenza (/wiki/Fidenza) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Founder Pietro Negra and Cristina Rubini Headquarters Fidenza (/wiki/Fidenza) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Area served Worldwide Products Women’s ready-to-wear, accessories, Fashion Jewelry, Leather goods, shoes Website www.pinko.com (http://www.pinko.com) Pinko is an Italian women's fashion brand. It was founded in the early 1980s by Pietro Negra, the current CEO, and his wife Cristina Rubini. [1] (#cite_note-La_Stampa-1) As of 2016, they have over 500 retail outlets worldwide. [2] (#cite_note-2) Designers who have created collections for Pinko include Mark Fast, Alessandra Facchinetti (/wiki/Alessandra_Facchinetti) , and Marina Spadafora. [1] (#cite_note-La_Stampa-1) Pietro Negra's daughters, Cecilia and Caterina, work for Pinko. [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) References [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) ^ a b Maria Corbi (26 September 2011). "La moda senza stagioni dei signori Pinko pallino" (http://www.lastampa.it/2011/09/26/societa/moda/la-moda-senza-stagionidei-signori-pinko-pallino-HtvtYshsvYA2RAgcNqGANJ/pagina.html) . La Stampa (/wiki/La_Stampa) . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Negozi" (http://www.pinko.com/en-gb/cms/index/stores) . Pinko . Retrieved 2016-10-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Laura Asnaghi (24 September 2012). "Pinko, la fabbrica come un campus "Talento e innovazione, così si vince" (http://www.repubblica.it/economia/affari-e-finanza/2012/09/24/news/pinko_la_fabbrica_come_un_campus_talento_e_innovazione_cos_si_vince-43137743/) " (http://www.repubblica.it/economia/affari-e-finanza/2012/09/24/news/pinko_la_fabbrica_come_un_campus_talento_e_innovazione_cos_si_vince-43137743/) . La Repubblica (/wiki/La_Repubblica) . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.pinko.com/en-gb) Media related to Pinko (fashion) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pinko_(fashion)) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐rh8cp Cached time: 20240719053421 Cache expiry: 1103140 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.348 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1589/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17315/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1587/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14722/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.140/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4665184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 309.333 1 -total 34.06% 105.361 1 Template:Reflist 28.72% 88.844 2 Template:Cite_news 28.11% 86.949 1 Template:Infobox_company 24.91% 77.059 1 Template:Infobox 21.69% 67.091 1 Template:Short_description 11.13% 34.426 2 Template:Pagetype 8.37% 25.904 1 Template:Portal 7.41% 22.917 7 Template:Main_other 6.18% 19.132 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51987745-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719053421 and revision id 1208145758. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinko_(fashion)&oldid=1208145758 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinko_(fashion)&oldid=1208145758) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies established in 1986 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1986) Italian companies established in 1986 (/wiki/Category:Italian_companies_established_in_1986) Companies based in the Province of Parma (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_the_Province_of_Parma) Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Italian suit makers (/wiki/Category:Italian_suit_makers) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Shoe companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Italy) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Ash Stymest" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ash+Stymest%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ash+Stymest%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ash+Stymest%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ash+Stymest%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ash+Stymest%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ash+Stymest%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Ash Stymest Born Ashley Stymest ( 1991-07-31 ) 31 July 1991 (age 32) England Alma mater Ravens Wood School (/wiki/Ravens_Wood_School) Occupations Model actor singer songwriter Years active 2008–present [2] (#cite_note-nymag-2) Modelling information Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Hair colour Dark brown Eye colour Blue Agency Curtis Brown Group Rocketfuel Entertainment [1] (#cite_note-1) Musical career Genres Alternative rock (/wiki/Alternative_rock) Instrument(s) drums/vocals Labels Interscope Records (/wiki/Interscope_Records) Universal International (/wiki/Universal_International) Musical artist Ashley Stymest (born 31 July 1991), better known by Ash Stymest , is an English male model, actor and musician. Career [ edit ] Stymest was brought up in Coney Hall (/wiki/Coney_Hall) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He attended first Charles Darwin School (/wiki/Charles_Darwin_School) , and then Ravens Wood School (/wiki/Ravens_Wood_School) , in London Borough of Bromley (/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley) . [ citation needed ] His modelling career started after being recruited by Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) in 2008. He was scouted while skateboarding through the streets of Camden (/wiki/Camden_Town) when he was sixteen. [4] (#cite_note-4) That same year, he was photographed by Slimane for the cover of Japanese Vogue Hommes (/wiki/Vogue_Hommes) , his first appearance on a magazine cover. [5] (#cite_note-5) Stymest has appeared on the cover of international magazines and various fashion shows. He has worked with famous fashion designers, such as John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , Jeremy Scott (/wiki/Jeremy_Scott) , Hedi Slimane (/wiki/Hedi_Slimane) , and Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) among others. [2] (#cite_note-nymag-2) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) He has appeared in the campaigns for Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Topman (/wiki/Topman) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , and more. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) He had his portrait painted by film director and painter Gus Van Sant (/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant) . [13] (#cite_note-13) From 2010 to 2011, Stymest presented a show on MTV UK (/wiki/MTV_UK) called MTV Bang . [14] (#cite_note-14) Stymest started playing music since he was 12 and he was a member of the group of Mannequins, but later founded his own band BonesUK, where he played the drums. He also started to write music for other artists. In 2011, Stymest recorded an album with his band. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2014, Stymest was featured in the Korean girl group, 2NE1 (/wiki/2NE1) 's music video, " Gotta Be You (/wiki/Gotta_Be_You_(2NE1_song)) ". [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2015, Stymest signed with modelling agency The Lions NY. [17] (#cite_note-17) He was next managed by production and management company for directors, writers, actors and comedians Anonymous Content (/wiki/Anonymous_Content) as well as by the Curtis Brown Group. [18] (#cite_note-18) Later on, Stymest discovered model Simone "Slick Wood" Thompson (/wiki/Simone_Thompson) and helped launch her fashion career. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Stymest next starred opposite Hafsia Herzi (/wiki/Hafsia_Herzi) , in a French independent film (/wiki/Independent_film) Sex Doll (/wiki/Sex_Doll) ( Amoureux Solitaires ), directed by Sylvie Verheyde (/wiki/Sylvie_Verheyde) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) The film was released in December 2016. [23] (#cite_note-23) In December 2018, Stymest signed a record deal with Interscope Records (/wiki/Interscope_Records) North America and Universal International (/wiki/Universal_International) with his first EP set to be released in 2019. In April 2019, he signed with a Malaysian artist agency Rocketfuel Entertainment who will be handling his music career in the Asian region. [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2021 Stymest starred in Phobias alongside Hana Mae Lee (/wiki/Hana_Mae_Lee) ( Pitch Perfect (/wiki/Pitch_Perfect_(franchise)) ), Macy Gray (/wiki/Macy_Gray) ( Training Day (/wiki/Training_Day) , Spider-Man (/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)) ) and Leonardo Nam (/wiki/Leonardo_Nam) ( Westworld (/wiki/Westworld_(TV_series)) ) The movie was released to positive reviews. Personal life [ edit ] Stymest married model Maille Stymest in 2011. They have one daughter together. They divorced in 2013. [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2014, it was rumoured he was in a relationship with former 2NE1 (/wiki/2NE1) member and rapper, CL (/wiki/CL_(rapper)) and had her real name tattooed on his wrist but neither of them addressed their relationship. He also dated actress Lily-Rose Depp (/wiki/Lily-Rose_Depp) from 2016 to 2018. Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes Ref. 2016 Sex Doll (/wiki/Sex_Doll) Rupert Debut role [26] (#cite_note-26) Music video appearances [ edit ] Year Title Artist Ref. 2014 " Gotta Be You (/wiki/Gotta_Be_You_(2NE1_song)) " 2NE1 (/wiki/2NE1) [27] (#cite_note-27) 2020 " R.I.P. (/w/index.php?title=R.I.P.(Marlhy_song)&action=edit&redlink=1) " Marlhy (/w/index.php?title=Marlhy&action=edit&redlink=1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=McvPJC6bb-g (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=McvPJC6bb-g) 2022 " Mystery, yes (/w/index.php?title=Mystery,_yes_(Alyssa_Miller_song)&action=edit&redlink=1) " Alyssa Miller (/wiki/Alyssa_Miller) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7rF5I3hipg (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7rF5I3hipg) Variety show [ edit ] Year Title Role Network 2010–2011 MTV Bang Host MTV UK (/wiki/MTV_UK) Discography [ edit ] Digital single [ edit ] Year Title Note 2011 Red Lips with his band Bones References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) May, Annie (27 April 2019). "UK Singer-Actor Ash Stymest Signs To Malaysian Management Company" (https://hype.my/2019/166869/uk-singer-actor-ash-stymest-signs-to-malaysian-record-label/) . Hype Malaysia . ^ a b "Ash Stymest:Model Profile" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/astymest/ashstymest/) . Retrieved 1 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ash Stymest" (http://showstudio.com/contributor/ash_stymest) . SHOW Studio . n.d. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ash Stymest, model" (https://www.justthedesign.com/ash-stymest-model/) . Just The Design. n.d . Retrieved 11 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ash Stymest" (http://showstudio.com/contributor/ash_stymest) . SHOW Studio . n.d. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Backstage at Alexander McQueen Men Fall 2013 | FashionTV" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131008132230/http://www.fashiontv.com/gallery/backstage-at-alexander-mcqueen-men-fall-2013_392827.html) . Fashion TV. 16 January 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.fashiontv.com/gallery/backstage-at-alexander-mcqueen-men-fall-2013_392827.html) on 8 October 2013 . Retrieved 15 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Ash Stymest Channels Strong Emotions for Open Lab Magazine" (http://thefashionisto.com/ash-stymest-channels-strong-emotions-for-open-lab-magazine/) . The Fashionisto. 25 February 2013 . Retrieved 15 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ash Stymest" (https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/ash-stymest) . Curtis Brown. n.d. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Adriano. B (April 2019). "Ash Stymest by Ben Cope" (http://fuckingyoung.es/ash-stymest-by-ben-cope/) . F.Y! . Retrieved 31 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Ash Stymest" (https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/ash-stymest) . Curtis Brown. n.d. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Scritto da Walter D'Aprile (n.d.). "Dr. Martens SS 2013 Campaign" (http://www.nssmag.com/fashion/4269/dr-martens-ss-2013-campaign) . NSS Mag . Retrieved 15 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "H&M Thinks Psychedelic For Coachella Collection" (https://www.thefashionisto.com/hm-loves-coachella-2016-collection-campaign/) . The Fashionisto. 8 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ash Stymest, model" (https://www.justthedesign.com/ash-stymest-model/) . Just The Design. n.d . Retrieved 11 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Check Out MTV BANG – And Meet Our New Presenter, Ash" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100326112105/http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/ash-stymest/news/199876-check-out-mtv-bang-and-meet-our-new-presenter-ash) . MTV UK . 19 March 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/ash-stymest/news/199876-check-out-mtv-bang-and-meet-our-new-presenter-ash) on 26 March 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Bella (26 April 2019). "UK Singer-Actor Ash Stymest Signs To Malaysian Record Label" (http://apapunshare.com/2019/04/26/uk-singer-actor-ash-stymest-signs-to-malaysian-record-label/) . Apa Pun Share . Retrieved 11 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "2NE1 drop a new MV 'Gotta Be You' (https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2014/05/21/2ne1-drop-new-mv-gotta-be-you) " (https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2014/05/21/2ne1-drop-new-mv-gotta-be-you) . SBS Australia (/wiki/SBS_Australia) . 21 May 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The Lions Model Management LLC" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150723090831/http://www.thelionsblog.com/?cat=96) . Archived from the original (http://www.thelionsblog.com/?cat=96) on 23 July 2015 . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ash Stymest" (http://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/ash-stymest) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Manning, Emily (25 May 2017). "how 10 of our favorite models were discovered" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/8xgg5b/how-10-of-our-favorite-models-were-discovered) . Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Chikhoune, Ryma (20 April 2018). "How Slick Woods Went From Homeless Teen To Fashion And Beauty Industry Force" (https://fashionista.com/2018/04/slick-woods-model-career) . Fashionista . Retrieved 16 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Sex Doll : Hafsia Herzi to work with Sylvie Verheyde" (http://cineuropa.org/nw.aspx?t=newsdetail&l=en&did=294739) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) " (http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18644037.html) "Amoureux solitaires" ou l'histoire d'une pute de luxe par Sylvie Verheyde" (http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18644037.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Scheck, Frank (12 February 2017). " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/sex-doll-974884) 'Sex Doll': Film Review" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/sex-doll-974884) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) May, Annie (27 April 2019). "UK Singer-Actor Ash Stymest Signs To Malaysian Management Company" (https://hype.my/2019/166869/uk-singer-actor-ash-stymest-signs-to-malaysian-record-label/) . Hype Malaysia . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Ash Stymest" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100415151918/http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/ash-stymest) . MTV UK (/wiki/MTV_UK) . n.d. Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/ash-stymest) on 15 April 2010 . Retrieved 15 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Kenigsberg, Ben (9 February 2017). "Review: 'Sex Doll,' a High-End Prostitute With a Persistent Follower" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/movies/sex-doll-review.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "2NE1 drop a new MV "Gotta Be You" (https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2014/05/21/2ne1-drop-new-mv-gotta-be-you) " (https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2014/05/21/2ne1-drop-new-mv-gotta-be-you) . SBS PopAsia . 21 May 2014. External links [ edit ] Models.com (http://models.com/models/ash-stymest) Instagram account (https://web.archive.org/web/20150821063324/https://instagram.com/ashholeofficial) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000465174546) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/194153061238219200666) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐hg98x Cached time: 20240713203711 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.626 seconds Real time usage: 0.802 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3695/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66237/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5020/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 112482/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.415/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11223524/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 753.423 1 -total 43.58% 328.364 1 Template:Infobox_model 29.88% 225.107 1 Template:Reflist 24.94% 187.929 26 Template:Cite_web 10.56% 79.557 1 Template:BLP_sources 10.09% 76.010 1 Template:Ambox 9.88% 74.466 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 8.64% 65.108 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 7.92% 59.648 2 Template:Infobox 7.75% 58.394 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37023179-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713203711 and revision id 1232956181. 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Filipino fashion model This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Charlene Almarvez" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Charlene+Almarvez%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Charlene+Almarvez%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Charlene+Almarvez%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Charlene+Almarvez%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Charlene+Almarvez%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Charlene+Almarvez%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Charlene Almarvez Born Charlene Louise Alagon Almarvez ( 1993-01-25 ) January 25, 1993 (age 31) Laguna (/wiki/Laguna_(province)) , Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) Other names Chat Modeling information Height 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) (New York, Paris, Chicago, Los Angeles) Traffic Models (Barcelona) [1] (#cite_note-1) Charlene Louise Alagon Almarvez is a Filipina (/wiki/Filipina) fashion (/wiki/Fashion) model (/wiki/Model_(person)) from Laguna (/wiki/Laguna_(province)) who placed second at the Ford Supermodel of the World (/wiki/Ford_Supermodel_of_the_World) 2010, winning a US$150,000 modeling representation courtesy of Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) in New York. Career [ edit ] Almarvez had her start in the fashion industry after winning the Ford Supermodel of the World (/wiki/Ford_Supermodel_of_the_World) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) 2009 search and represented the Philippines in São Paulo, Brazil in 2010 placing second, which was the country's highest placement in the competition by that time. She won a US$150,000 contract for a Ford Models representation. She has appeared in editorials for many fashion magazine including the Chinese Vogue , V , Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , Russian edition of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) T Magazine by KT Achuleta, US Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , Glamour Italia , Glamour UK , A Magazine , Wonderland Magazine and US Town and Country . In local scene she appeared on the cover of Zone Magazine , Wedding Essentials Magazine , Sense & Style , and MEGA Magazine , and has appeared on the editorials of Preview and Mega Magazine in the Philippines Almarvez had her debut in the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) Fall 2010 walking for Diane Von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_Von_Furstenberg) , Sophie Theallet (/wiki/Sophie_Theallet) and Peter Som (/wiki/Peter_Som) . She also walked the runways for Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , Cynthia Steffe, Wayne Lee and Rachel Comey (/wiki/Rachel_Comey) . She had three shows at the Resort 2011 collection in New York for Lela Rose, Ports 1961 and again for Diane Von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_Von_Furstenberg) . 2012 [ edit ] Almarvez did an ad for Hush Puppies for their S/S 12 campaign. In fall 2012, she walked for a total of 13 designers during New York Fashion Week including Nanette Lepore, Miguel Adrover, Ruffian, Mara Hoffman, and The Blonds March 2012, she appeared for an editorial "techno sports" for the March issue of Glamour Italia photographed by Hans Feurer. August 2012, she and Yasmin Bidois appeared on an editorial "Wahine" for The Ones2watch photographed by Xi Sinsong. She also appeared on an editorial photographed by Rokas Darulis for U+Mag UK . September 2012, she also appeared in an editorial "1,2,3...Smile" for the September issue of Glamour UK with Vilde Gotschalksen shot by Chris Craymer. On the same month she also did an editorial for Glamour USA with Lydia Carron. October 2012, she had an editorial for NY Times T Magazine with Kate King, Hannah Holman, Kremi Otashliyska, and Juliana Schurig. 2013 [ edit ] Almarvez booked campaign for UK brand Primark. She walked for NYFW Spring 2014 for designers such as Lela Rose and Bibhu Mohapatra. Almarvez landed editorials for Meg Magazine Philippines, Cosmo Philippines 2014 [ edit ] Almarvez appeared on an editorial for Seventeen Magazine USA. She's also in an editorial in Schon Magazine Online . Also, she is seen in an editorial for Bonbon Magazine . She moved from Elite Paris to Ford Paris. She recently appeared on Sam Edelman S/S 2015 Campaign alongside Josephine Skriver and Rossy Herrera. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Charlene Almarvez - Model" (https://models.com/models/charlene-almarvez) . MODELS.com . External links [ edit ] [1] (http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=541300&publicationSubCategoryId=86) [2] (http://www.spot.ph/the-feed/38209/pinay-supermodel-chat-almarvez-walks-ny-fashion-week-runways/) [3] (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2010/07/meet_the_new_girl_charlene_alm.html) [4] (http://audreymagazine.com/tag/charlene-almarvez/) [5] (https://web.archive.org/web/20110716233020/http://forums.thefashionspot.com/f52/charlene-almarvez-89814-40.html) [6] (http://mykiru.blogspot.com/2009/10/charlene-almarvez-is-ford-supermodel-of.html) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐nqqbs Cached time: 20240623140538 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.339 seconds Real time usage: 0.468 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20564/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2613/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9118/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.249/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6581354/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 445.056 1 -total 42.01% 186.953 1 Template:Infobox_model 21.08% 93.824 1 Template:Reflist 18.52% 82.440 1 Template:Cite_web 16.01% 71.247 1 Template:Short_description 15.28% 68.010 1 Template:BLP_sources 13.93% 62.001 1 Template:Ambox 9.06% 40.329 2 Template:Pagetype 8.92% 39.716 1 Template:Infobox 7.46% 33.179 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30854761-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623140538 and revision id 1215764331. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlene_Almarvez&oldid=1215764331 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlene_Almarvez&oldid=1215764331) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1993 births (/wiki/Category:1993_births) Filipino female models (/wiki/Category:Filipino_female_models) People from Laguna (province) (/wiki/Category:People_from_Laguna_(province)) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) BLP articles lacking sources from June 2009 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_June_2009) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
Argentine women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Argentina portal (/wiki/Portal:Argentina) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Argentine fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Argentine_fashion_designers) . It includes Argentine fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐qblwv Cached time: 20240720052526 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.085 seconds Real time usage: 0.112 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4011/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 305/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.046/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 935703/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.552 1 -total 49.08% 46.894 1 Template:Portal 38.56% 36.843 1 Template:Non-diffusing 31.24% 29.851 1 Template:Cmbox 12.13% 11.595 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 9.42% 9.002 2 Template:Category_other 7.19% 6.871 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.81% 3.642 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.62% 1.550 1 Template:Template_other 1.41% 1.350 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72299608-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720052526 and revision id 1177796906. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Argentine women fashion designers" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Sofia Achaval de Montaigu (/wiki/Sofia_Achaval_de_Montaigu) C Delia Cancela (/wiki/Delia_Cancela) Jazmín Chebar (/wiki/Jazm%C3%ADn_Chebar) P Dalila Puzzovio (/wiki/Dalila_Puzzovio) S Ines Di Santo (/wiki/Ines_Di_Santo) Elsa Serrano (/wiki/Elsa_Serrano) Vanessa Seward (/wiki/Vanessa_Seward) Z Pilar Zeta (/wiki/Pilar_Zeta) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Argentine_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177796906 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Argentine_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177796906) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Argentine fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Argentine_fashion_designers) Argentine women artists (/wiki/Category:Argentine_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Shirt or sweater that has a round neckline and no collar A crew-neck T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) A crew neck (also spelled crewneck or crew-neck ) is a type of shirt (/wiki/Shirt) or sweater (/wiki/Sweater) that has a round neckline (/wiki/Neckline) and no collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) and is often worn with other layers. [1] (#cite_note-mw-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The name dates back to 1939 and was named after a type of sweater worn by rowers. [1] (#cite_note-mw-1) The T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) crew neck was developed in 1932 as an undergarment (/wiki/Undergarment) that would absorb sweat (/wiki/Sweat) and prevent the shoulder pads (/wiki/Shoulder_pad_(sport)) of American football (/wiki/American_football) players from causing chafing (/wiki/Chafing_(skin)) . The U.S. Navy (/wiki/United_States_Navy) was the first of the U.S. armed forces (/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces) to adopt the crew-neck T-shirt, or "Gob Shirt". [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Definition of Crew Neck by Merriam-Webster" (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crew%20neck) . Dictionary by Merriam-Webster . Merriam-Webster (/wiki/Merriam-Webster) . Retrieved 2 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sweaters Go Bulky" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZTEaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-CUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7240,1997423&dq=crew-neck+sweater+college&hl=en) . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel) . 25 August 1957. p. 2 . Retrieved 2 August 2010 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kirby, Michael B. (Spring 2008). "90th IDPG History of the T-shirt During WW2" (http://www.90thidpg.us/Equipment/Articles/Tshirts/index.html) . 90th Infantry Division Preservation Group . Retrieved 2 August 2010 . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crew_neck&action=edit) . v t e v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bondage (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) Cargo (/wiki/Cargo_pants) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Formal (/wiki/Formal_trousers) Go-to-hell (/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants) High water (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) Lowrise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) Palazzo (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Parachute (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Phat (/wiki/Phat_pants) Shorts (/wiki/Shorts) Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) dycling (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) dolphin (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) gym (/wiki/Gym_shorts) hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) running (/wiki/Running_shorts) Slim-fit (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) Windpants (/wiki/Windpants) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Suits (/wiki/Suit) and uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) court (/wiki/Court_dress) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) Military 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Clothing accessory The faixa ( Catalan pronunciation: [ˈfa.ʃə] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan) (central), [ˈfaj.ʃa] ( Valencia (/wiki/Valencian_language) ), plural faixes ) is a traditional Catalan (/wiki/Catalans) clothing accessory. It is a sash (/wiki/Sash) made of a long piece of cloth, worn around the waist and wrapped around several times. During the 19th century, farmers and artisans wore it to protect the lumbar area during work in the fields. The bourgeois used to wear it as a sign of power, with different colours and 3 meters long. Nowadays, it is present in many traditional dances and festivals. [1] (#cite_note-1) This garment was common in Catalan and Occitan areas. [2] (#cite_note-2) Catalan traditional uses [ edit ] In Catalonia (/wiki/Catalonia) the faixa is worn for many traditional dances and spectacles: Castellers (/wiki/Castell) : The faixa is an essential part of the castellers' uniform. It is almost always black (those visiting or just joining a colla may be lent a red faixa so others know to make allowance for their inexperience), with different lengths and widths, depending on the wearer's age, height, weight, and function in the castell. It is worn tightly at the height of the kidneys, and it has two functions: to protect the lumbar region of the back against on the weight and movements of the structure, and to be used as a support point for other castellers when climbing up and down. Members of the colla who do not require a faixa for practical purposes (e.g. musicians, the cap de colla ) may or may not wear one for symbolic reasons. Sardana (/wiki/Sardana) : an optional clothing item for male sardanistes. Falcons (/wiki/Sokol_movement) : (Catalan version of the Czech sokol (/wiki/Sokol_movement) gymnastic demonstration sport) The faixa is used to differentiate the teams by coloring. It also serves to protect the lumbar region and to assist with the various figures. Gallery [ edit ] Casteller putting on a faixa ( enfaixant-se ) Casteller wearing a faixa Sardanes Falcons Falcons performing References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Biblioteca de Consulta Larousse. Spes Editorial SL (RBA), ed. (2003). Diccionario de Arte I (in Catalan). Barcelona. p. 220. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 84-8332-390-7 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) (in Catalan) Indumentària occitana al segle XIX (http://www.cmacao.net/histoire%20des%20costumes%20provencaux.htm) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐944cb8c54‐ngn2t Cached time: 20240711023738 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.263 seconds Real time usage: 0.368 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 259/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3770/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 280/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9063/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16725400/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 353.182 1 -total 39.22% 138.535 1 Template:IPA-ca 38.74% 136.809 1 Template:IPA 27.12% 95.795 1 Template:Short_description 23.46% 82.847 1 Template:Cite_book 13.17% 46.500 2 Template:Pagetype 5.95% 21.008 2 Template:Main_other 5.31% 18.753 1 Template:SDcat 2.94% 10.397 1 Template:In_lang 0.70% 2.475 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47206310-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711023738 and revision id 1212354846. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faixa&oldid=1212354846 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faixa&oldid=1212354846) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Sashes (/wiki/Category:Sashes) Shawls and wraps (/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps) Culture of Catalonia (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Catalonia) Spanish clothing (/wiki/Category:Spanish_clothing) Castellers (/wiki/Category:Castellers) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Catalan-language_sources_(ca)) Articles with Catalan-language sources (ca) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Catalan-language_sources_(ca)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Pages with Catalan IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Catalan_IPA) |
American jewelry designer and body piercer Maria Tash Photo of Maria Tash Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Maria Tash Formerly Venus Body Arts Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) Piercing (/wiki/Piercing) Ear curation Founded 1993 ; 31 years ago ( 1993 ) in East Village (/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan) , Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , New York Founder Maria Tashjian Headquarters New York , United States of America Number of locations 7 concessions 5 freestanding [1] (#cite_note-1) (2022) Area served New York Metropolitan Area (/wiki/New_York_Metropolitan_Area) Greater Dublin (/wiki/Greater_Dublin) Greater London (/wiki/Greater_London) Miami-Dade County (/wiki/Miami-Dade_County) Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex (/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Metroplex) City of Los Angeles (/wiki/City_of_Los_Angeles) Métropole du Grand Paris (/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_du_Grand_Paris) Emirate of Dubai (/wiki/Emirate_of_Dubai) Kuwait City (/wiki/Kuwait_City) Products Jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) Body Jewelry (/wiki/Body_piercing_jewellery) Piercing Services (/wiki/Piercing) Owner Maria Tashjian Number of employees ~200 (2019) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Maria Tash Financial Group Inc. Maria Tash Limited (U.K) Maria Tash Ireland Limited Maria Tash S.r.l. (Italy) Maria Tash Middle East Jewellery Trading LLC (U.A.E.) Website mariatash (http://mariatash.com) .com (http://mariatash.com) Maria Tash (born Maria Tashjian in West Islip, New York (/wiki/West_Islip,_New_York) ) is a jewelry designer and retailer. Tash founded the eponymous Maria Tash , a New York-based luxury piercing and fine jewelry brand. [2] (#cite_note-about-2) The brand specializes in body piercing, ear curation, [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) and fine jewelry design. Originally founded in New York City in 1993, Maria Tash has since expanded globally. [4] (#cite_note-4) Tash's work, under her eponymous brand, has combined elements of mainstream piercing culture with fine jewelry, coining the term “Curated Ear” [5] (#cite_note-5) to refer to an ear pierced with fashionable intention and under the direction of piercing experts. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Early years and education [ edit ] Originally from West Islip, New York (/wiki/West_Islip,_New_York) and raised in New York City, [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) Maria Tash (birth name Maria Tashjian) attended Columbia University (/wiki/Columbia_University) [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) and the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [8] (#cite_note-qapp-8) She also attended King's College (/wiki/King%27s_College_London) in London, England (/wiki/London,_England) . [8] (#cite_note-qapp-8) Career [ edit ] Tash opened her first studio, Venus Modern Body Art , in 1993 [7] (#cite_note-:1-7) [8] (#cite_note-qapp-8) [9] (#cite_note-piercer-9) in Manhattan's East Village (/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan) , specializing in navel piercings and jewelry (/wiki/Navel_piercing) . Venus Body Arts [9] (#cite_note-piercer-9) later became Venus by Maria Tash [10] (#cite_note-racked-10) until eventually Tash decided to use her own name for the shop. While first specializing in navel jewelry, [11] (#cite_note-11) the shop later become known for a variety of ear piercing styles. [12] (#cite_note-12) [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) Tash launched a line of international stores with its flagship location opening in New York City in 2004. [8] (#cite_note-qapp-8) In 2016, the brand began expanding globally with the opening of a shop at Liberty London (/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Maria Tash has since opened permanent locations in Rome, [14] (#cite_note-14) Dublin, [15] (#cite_note-15) Harrods London (/wiki/Harrods) , [16] (#cite_note-16) and Dubai. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) In November 2018 she opened her second freestanding location outside New York City with a 2,000 sq. ft luxury boutique in The Dubai Mall (/wiki/The_Dubai_Mall) . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-:2-20) In 2020 during the Corona-Pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , Maria Tash began to offer complimentary virtual appointments through FaceTime (/wiki/FaceTime) and Google Hangouts (/wiki/Google_Hangouts) in English, Spanish, French, Italian and Arabic. [21] (#cite_note-21) Design and cultural impact [ edit ] Tash modified several industry standard methods of assembling jewelry to create pieces that better fit the wearer. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) These include a “ threaded (/wiki/Threaded_insert) ” style earring backing and "invisible set" diamonds, which are notched and set below the crown. [22] (#cite_note-22) Tash's designs are often smaller and more subtle than the traditional punk-style (/wiki/Punk_fashion) heavy piercings that were popular in the early 1990s, [23] (#cite_note-23) when Tash began piercing. [8] (#cite_note-qapp-8) Her designs have been worn by Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Baldwin) , Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham_(model)) , Queen Rania (/wiki/Queen_Rania_of_Jordan) and Maritta Hallani (/wiki/Maritta_Hallani) . [20] (#cite_note-:2-20) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Store List" (https://www.mariatash.com/store-locations.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-about_2-0) "About the Designer | Discover Maria Tash" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191003223134/https://www.mariatash.com/discover-maria-tash/about-the-designer.html) . Maria Tash . Archived from the original (https://www.mariatash.com/discover-maria-tash/about-the-designer.html) on 2019-10-03 . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ a b c Kale, Sirin (2019-07-03). "The curated ear: why delicate, decorative piercings are the new tattoos" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2019/jul/03/curated-ear-why-delicate-decorative-piercings-are-the-new-tattoos) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) McCall, Tyler (May 2018). "How Maria Tash Went From Piercing Her Friends' Ears at Home to Launching a Global Jewelry Line" (https://fashionista.com/2018/05/maria-tash-earrings-piercing) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) OConnell, Edaein (6 September 2019). "#CuratedEar: What it is and where you can get one" (https://www.image.ie/fashion/curatedear-what-where-get-one-148607) . IMAGE.ie . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ a b Caroline, Hamelle (September 2019). "Des petits trous, des petits trous...". Grazia France . 508 : 50–51. ^ a b Angrilli, Linda; Matthew Nadelhaft (2004). "Piercing Analysis". FIT Network Magazine ^ a b c d e QAPP. "15th QAPP (The Association of Professional Piercers) Annual Conference & Exposition Handbook" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140809044903/https://www.safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/APP_2010Program_web.pdf) (PDF) . QAPP. p. 34. Archived from the original (https://www.safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/APP_2010Program_web.pdf) (PDF) on 9 August 2014 . Retrieved 25 November 2012 . ^ a b "Body Piercer to Christina Aguilera Comes to Avenue A" (http://localeastvillage.com/2011/11/04/body-piercer-to-christina-aguilera-comes-to-avenue-a/) . localeastvillage.com . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-racked_10-0) Staff, Racked (2013-02-05). "Noho Piercing Shop Venus by Maria Tash, Sketched" (https://ny.racked.com/2013/2/5/7689365/noho-piercing-shop-venus-by-maria-tash-sketched) . Racked NY . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Top Fastening Navel Jewelry Technique , retrieved 2019-10-03 ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The piercing trend gets an upmarket makeover: how Maria Tash made the 'curated ear' a style essential" (https://www.independent.ie/style/fashion/style-talk/the-piercing-trend-gets-an-upmarket-makeover-how-maria-tash-made-the-curated-ear-a-style-essential-38362088.html) . Independent.ie . 3 August 2019 . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Celebrity piercer Maria Tash opens permanent London shop at Liberty" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/celebrity-piercer-maria-tash-opens-permanent-london-shop-at-liberty-a3314841.html) . Evening Standard . 2016-08-08 . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Come si portano i piercing d'estate: i consigli dell'esperta" (https://www.glamour.it/magazine/news-magazine/2018/06/14/si-portano-piercing-destate-consigli-dellesperta/) . Glamour.it (in Italian). 2018-06-14 . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) ODonoghue, Niamh (6 September 2018). "A permanent Maria Tash pop-up is coming to Brown Thomas this October" (https://www.image.ie/fashion/maria-tash-brown-thomas-october-piercing-jewellery-127410) . IMAGE.ie . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Ma, Fiona (2018-08-06). "Piercing Princess Maria Tash Joins Harrods' Fashion Lab with New Boutique" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/piercing-princess-maria-tash-joins-harrods-fashion-lab-new-boutique-1202770169/) . WWD . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "This Celebrity-Beloved Jeweler is Opening up a Dubai Boutique" (https://en.vogue.me/fashion/jewelry/maria-tash-dubai-mall/) . Vogue Arabia . 2018-11-05 . Retrieved 2019-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "مصممة الأقراط المتعددة المفضلة لدى الملكة رانيا تفتتح بوتيكها في دبي مول!" (https://www.gheir.com/read-jewelery.aspx?articleid=63277&title=%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84!) . Gheir . 11 April 2018 . Retrieved 3 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Celebrity-approved piercer Maria Tash to open boutique in Kuwait" (https://arab.news/nfycd) . Arab News . 2020-02-05 . Retrieved 2020-05-11 . ^ a b "Exclusive: Celebrity-Loved Jeweler Maria Tash to Open a Boutique in Kuwait" (https://en.vogue.me/fine-jewelry-2/exclusive-maria-tash-opening-kuwait-boutique/) . Vogue Arabia . 2020-01-30 . Retrieved 2020-05-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Sidell, Misty White (2020-04-24). "Maria Tash Offers Virtual Piercing Checkups During Lockdown" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/maria-tash-virtual-piercing-checkup-coronavirus-lockdown-1203620824/) . WWD . Retrieved 2020-05-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Pierced to Perfection: An Interview with Maria Tash" (https://www.abouther.com/node/21361/fashion/jewellery/pierced-perfection-interview-maria-tash) . About Her . 2019-07-29 . Retrieved 2019-10-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Punk : a directory of modern subversive culture . Bradshaw, James. [U.K.]: Holloway Contemporary Art. 2007. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1430321545 . 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French perfumer Olivier Polge Born ( 1974-07-30 ) 30 July 1974 (age 49) Grasse (/wiki/Grasse) , France Occupation Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Employer Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) (2013-present) Olivier Polge (born 1974) is a French perfumer. He is the house perfumer for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) and has created fragrances including Misia, Boy, and Chanel's No. 5 L’eau (/w/index.php?title=No._5_L%E2%80%99eau&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-Bischof-1) [2] (#cite_note-Williamson-2) [3] (#cite_note-Kennedy-3) [4] (#cite_note-March-4) [5] (#cite_note-Tuschman-5) Polge's father is perfumer Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) , who served as Chanel's perfumer for 37 years. [6] (#cite_note-Venison-6) When Polge was a child, he wanted to be a classical music pianist, but was not a "good pianist." [7] (#cite_note-Shapiro-7) Polge became an intern at Chanel while studying art history. He worked for International Flavours and Fragrances, where he co-created Dior Homme (/wiki/Dior_Homme) and Viktor and Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_and_Rolf) 's Flowerbomb. In 2013, Polge became a perfumer at Chanel. His father retired in 2015, and Polge took over as head perfumer. [6] (#cite_note-Venison-6) [7] (#cite_note-Shapiro-7) In 2018 Polge created the Bleu de Chanel Parfum, a new version of the fragrance Bleu de Chanel, originally created by his father. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Bischof_1-0) Bischof, Felix (28 February 2019). "Olivier Polge: a conversation with Chanel's master of scent" (https://www.theweek.co.uk/99867/olivier-polge-chanels-master-of-scent) . The Week . Retrieved 3 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Williamson_2-0) Williamson, Nicole (14 August 2019). "BEAUTY: How House of Chanel's perfumer-creator reimagined the brand's latest scent" (https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-08-14-how-house-of-chanels-perfumer-creator-reimagined-the-brands-latest-scent/) . Daily Maverick . Retrieved 3 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kennedy_3-0) Kennedy, Laura (4 February 2019). "1957: Chanel's new fragrance is as subversive as Coco herself" (https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/beauty/1957-chanel-s-new-fragrance-is-as-subversive-as-coco-herself-1.3766857) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 3 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-March_4-0) March, Bridget (17 October 2019). "From flower to fragrance: the craftsmanship of a Chanel perfume" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/fragrance/a29484731/chanel-perfume-flowers-fields/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 3 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tuschman_5-0) Tuschman, Sari Anne (13 October 2016). "Olivier Polge devises a light, modern companion to the classic Chanel No. 5" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-olivier-polge-20161003-snap-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 3 January 2020 . ^ a b Venison, Alexandra (24 July 2019). "Discover the Story of Chanel Perfumer Olivier Polge" (https://en.vogue.me/beauty/chanel-perfumer-olivier-polge/) . Vogue . Retrieved 7 September 2019 . ^ a b Shapiro, Bee (5 February 2015). "Meet Olivier Polge, Chanel's New Fragrance Creator" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/05/fashion/meet-olivier-polge-chanels-new-fragrance-creator.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 September 2019 . This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Polge&action=edit) . v t e This French business–related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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British costume designer Roger Kenneth Burton is a British creative entrepreneur. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1978, he was approached to provide mod (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) clothing for the 1978 film Quadrophenia (/wiki/Quadrophenia_(film)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Burton sits on the jury board of BAFTA (/wiki/BAFTA) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1978 he designed the New Romantic (/wiki/New_Romantic) clothing store PX for Stephane Raynor and Helen Robinson. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1979 he designed Worlds End (formerly punk fashion (/wiki/Punk_fashion) shop Sex (/wiki/Sex_(boutique)) ) for Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) and Malcolm McLaren (/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren) and in 1981 Nostalgia of Mud, also for Westwood and McLaren. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1978, Burton founded The Contemporary Wardrobe Collection. [9] (#cite_note-9) The collection houses over 20,000 items amassed through Burton’s career. It is used as a resource for fashion and film stylists, designers and museums around the world. In 2018 Burton published a reference book, Rebel Threads, [10] (#cite_note-10) which features over a thousand examples of rare vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) from the collection. The book traces how distinct streetstyle (/wiki/Streetstyle) was originally put together and worn by the predominantly teenage subcultures emerging between the 1940s and 1980s [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Burton founded the Grade II listed (/wiki/Grade_II_listed) not for profit (/wiki/Not_for_profit) Horse Hospital arts venue in 1992. [13] (#cite_note-13) The Horse Hospital programme has focused on showcasing countercultural histories and outsider or emerging artists [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The space opened with Vive Le Punk!, a retrospective of Vivienne Westwood's punk designs in 1993. [16] (#cite_note-16) Subsequently, the venue has hosted a variety of artists and performers including Anita Pallenberg (/wiki/Anita_Pallenberg) , [17] (#cite_note-17) Alejandro Jodorowsky (/wiki/Alejandro_Jodorowsky) , Mark Leckey (/wiki/Mark_Leckey) , Lydia Lunch (/wiki/Lydia_Lunch) and others [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Barrett, Helen. "The costume collector who dressed Bowie and The Specials" (https://www.ft.com/content/7c2a8acb-58d9-4edc-9e10-d41b3302689d) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sklar, Monica (2013). Punk Style . Bloomsbury. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781472557339 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kennett, Frances (1983). The Collector's Book of Twentieth-century Fashion . Unknown Publisher. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780246119278 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Full Members of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts" (http://static.bafta.org/files/all-full-members-10-july-2013-24.pdf) (PDF) . BAFTA (/wiki/BAFTA) . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Gorman, Paul (2006). The Look: Adventures in Rock & Pop Fashion . Adelita. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780955201707 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rock, Sheila (2022). 80s Sound and Vision . Frances Lincoln. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780711278776 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mulvagh, Jane (2013). Vivienne Westwood: An Unfashionable Life . Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780007515127 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bromberg, Craig (1989). The Wicked Ways of Malcolm McLaren . Perennial Library. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780060962043 . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "About – The Contemporary Wardrobe" (https://www.contemporarywardrobe.com/about) . The Contemporary Wardrobe . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Elms, Robert. "The Blockheads and Roger K. Burton" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05h8hv4) . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . Retrieved 14 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Veal Carroll, Bridget (26 October 2023). "Collaborator Profile- Roger K. Burton" (https://thelondonleatherman.com/talking-about-the-kit/2023/10/26/collaborator-profile-roger-k-burton) . The London Leatherman . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Piñeros, Benjamin. "Five perfect Christmas gifts for the Mod in your life" (https://au.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/lifestyle/five-perfect-christmas-gifts-for-the-mod-rocker-in-your-life-43788/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Retrieved 14 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "About – The Horse Hospital" (https://www.thehorsehospital.com/about) . The Horse Hospital (/wiki/Horse_Hospital) . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Horse Hospital" (https://www.artforum.com/artguide/the-horse-hospital-20082) . Artforum (/wiki/Artforum) . Retrieved 14 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Hudson, Kat (4 March 2021). "Why Countercultural Arts Spaces Must be Preserved" (https://www.frieze.com/article/why-countercultural-arts-spaces-must-be-preserved) . Frieze (/wiki/Frieze_(magazine)) . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Vive Le Punk" (https://fashionexhibitionmaking.arts.ac.uk/vive-le-punk/) . Exhibiting Fashion . 11 February 1993 . Retrieved 14 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Hodgkinson, Will. "Anita Pallenberg: more rock'n'roll than the Stones" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/anita-pallenberg-more-rocknroll-than-the-stones-xfhzqgkfv) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . Retrieved 14 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Sangster-Adams, Guy. "The Home of UK Counterculture is Facing Closure" (https://www.huckmag.com/article/horse-hospital-the-home-of-uk-counterculture-is-facing-closure) . Huck (/wiki/Huck_(magazine)) . Retrieved 10 April 2024 . 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1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 (/wiki/Category:1962_clothing) 1963 1964 1965 (/wiki/Category:1965_clothing) 1966 (/wiki/Category:1966_clothing) 1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd4d87458‐pkpb6 Cached time: 20240718192523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.109 seconds Real time usage: 0.193 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 144/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4044/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1019235/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 184.464 1 -total 89.45% 164.998 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 6.87% 12.664 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 4.53% 8.351 1 Template:Category_other 3.69% 6.806 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.68% 4.943 2 Template:Title_year 0.89% 1.636 1 Template:DECADE 0.81% 1.486 1 Template:Template_other 0.78% 1.439 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54848689-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718192523 and revision id 982830701. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1961 clothing" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Black_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) P Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) W Wedding dress of Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1961_clothing&oldid=982830701 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1961_clothing&oldid=982830701) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1961 works (/wiki/Category:1961_works) 1960s clothing (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
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Strap on a dress For other uses, see Martingale (/wiki/Martingale_(disambiguation)) . Martingale (US Women's Army Corps (/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps) winter overcoat (/wiki/Overcoat) , WWII (/wiki/WWII) era) A martingale (also martingale belt [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011188-1) ) is a strap on a dress (/wiki/Dress) or a half- belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) on a coat (/wiki/Coat) or a jacket (/wiki/Jacket) , [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicken2013221-2) [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansuy20228–9-3) used to adjust the fullness of the cloth (/wiki/Cloth) . The martingale is typically attached to the piece of clothing by buttons. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYarwood1983-4) In a military overcoat, a martingale is a common and practical feature, as a pleated (/wiki/Pleated) coat can be spread out as a blanket once the strap is unfastened. [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201292-5) Etymology [ edit ] The name comes from a martingale strap (/wiki/Martingale_(tack)) used in the horse tack (/wiki/Horse_tack) to restrict the movements of the horse's head; [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYarwood1983-4) another theory suggests that the martingale coat originated in the 15th–16th centuries when a design of a man's martingale breeches [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansuy202211-6) included a flap between the legs buttoned to the belt in the back. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYarwood1983-4) [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewandowski2011188-1) The word martingale comes from Occitan (/wiki/Occitan_language) : martegalo through French (/wiki/French_language) : martingale . [7] (#cite_note-ahd-7) The Occitan word is a feminine version of "from Martigues (/wiki/Martigues) ", where martingale breeches with (in the words of Rabelais (/wiki/Rabelais) ) "a drawbridge (/wiki/Drawbridge) on the ass that makes excretion easier" supposedly originated. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansuy20094–5-8) It is also possible that the association between the pants and inhabitants of Martigues is due to the latter having a reputation for naiveté (/wiki/Naivet%C3%A9) [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansuy20094–5-8) and extravagance. [7] (#cite_note-ahd-7) History [ edit ] In France, martingale breeches were apparently popular, being worn by Francis I of France (/wiki/Francis_I_of_France) , " mignons (/wiki/Les_Mignons) " of the royal court, and Rabelais' Panurge (/wiki/Panurge) . [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansuy20094–5-8) The first use of the martingale in a woman's dress dates to 1951 ( Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) at the autumn Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) ). The strap was placed between the shoulder blades (/wiki/Shoulder_blade) , and since then martingales have been used by couturiers (/wiki/Couturier) everywhere, but avoiding the waistline (/wiki/Waistline_(clothing)) . [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPicken2013221-2) Martingale coats became fashionable for women post-war in 1950s [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHill2022620-9) and are still being made for men. [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansuy202211-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b Lewandowski 2011 (#CITEREFLewandowski2011) , p. 188. ^ a b Picken 2013 (#CITEREFPicken2013) , p. 221. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansuy20228–9_3-0) Mansuy 2022 (#CITEREFMansuy2022) , pp. 8–9. ^ a b c Yarwood 1983 (#CITEREFYarwood1983) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201292_5-0) McNab 2012 (#CITEREFMcNab2012) , p. 92. ^ a b Mansuy 2022 (#CITEREFMansuy2022) , p. 11. ^ a b "martingale" (https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=martingale) . ahdictionary.com . The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language) . Retrieved 13 May 2023 . ^ a b c Mansuy 2009 (#CITEREFMansuy2009) , pp. 4–5. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHill2022620_9-0) Hill 2022 (#CITEREFHill2022) , p. 620. Sources [ edit ] Yarwood, Doreen (1983). "Martingale" (https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000yarw_i6a3/page/282/mode/2up) . The Encyclopedia of World Costume . Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 281–282. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-684-15805-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1076697295 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1076697295) . Picken, Mary Brooks (24 July 2013). "martingale" (https://books.google.com/books?id=CbOI4TCcnbQC&pg=PA221) . A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern . Courier Corporation. pp. 221–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-486-14160-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1045146863 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1045146863) . Mansuy, Roger (17 October 2022). "The Origin and Multiple Meanings of Martingale" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ofeVEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11) . In Laurent Mazliak; Glenn Shafer (eds.). The Splendors and Miseries of Martingales: Their History from the Casino to Mathematics . Springer Nature. pp. 3–14. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-03-105988-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1348287402 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1348287402) . Hill, Daniel Delis (13 January 2022). "Women's Outwear 1940-1960" (https://books.google.com/books?id=BhBZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA620) . History of World Dress and Fashion, Second Edition . Daniel Delis Hill. p. 620. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9864254-9-3 . McNab, Chris (20 November 2012). "Overcoat" (https://books.google.com/books?id=ZIWlCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA92) . Hitler's Eagles: The Luftwaffe 1933–45 . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 92. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-78200-311-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1021810785 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1021810785) . Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). The Complete Costume Dictionary . Scarecrow Press. p. 188. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8108-4004-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1039651491 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1039651491) . Mansuy, Roger (2009). "The Origins of the Word "Martingale" (https://emis.dsd.sztaki.hu/journals/JEHPS/juin2009/Mansuy.pdf) " (https://emis.dsd.sztaki.hu/journals/JEHPS/juin2009/Mansuy.pdf) [Original publication "Histoire de martingales" in French in 2005 in Mathématiques et Sciences Humaines ] (PDF) . Electronic Journ@l for History of Probability and Statistics . 5 (1): 1–10. 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Rosetti Handbags and Accessories Ltd. (simply known as Rosetti ) designs, markets, and sells women's handbags (/wiki/Handbag) , purses (/wiki/Coin_purse) , and related accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) . Founded in 1994, the company is headquartered in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Rosetti is an accessories fashion brand, in comparison to other fashion brands, such as Coach (/wiki/Coach,_Inc.) and Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Gregor, Alison (14 September 2010). "Single-Industry Buildings Withstand Tough Market" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/realestate/commercial/15specialty.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved October 20, 2011 . External links [ edit ] Rosetti website (https://web.archive.org/web/20180209213244/http://www.rosetti.com/) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosetti_(company)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐bggnd Cached time: 20240712190259 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.178 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 159/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4796/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 81/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8710/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.108/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3005115/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 163.270 1 -total 62.48% 102.016 1 Template:Reflist 52.48% 85.682 1 Template:Cite_news 37.47% 61.176 1 Template:Fashion-stub 36.66% 59.861 1 Template:Asbox 0.89% 1.447 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33470866-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712190259 and revision id 1126669845. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosetti_(company)&oldid=1126669845 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosetti_(company)&oldid=1126669845) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American companies established in 1994 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1994) Manufacturing companies established in 1994 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1994) Design companies established in 1994 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1994) Bags (fashion) (/wiki/Category:Bags_(fashion)) Fashion accessory brands (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessory_brands) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Companies based in New York City (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_New_York_City) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
US beauty company Uoma Beauty Industry Beauty Founded 2019 Founder Sharon Chuter (/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Chuter&action=edit&redlink=1) Headquarters Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) Website https://uomabeauty.com/ (https://uomabeauty.com/) Uoma Beauty is an American beauty company founded by Nigerian (/wiki/Nigerians) -born Sharon Chuter. [1] (#cite_note-1) Headquartered in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) the company focuses on inclusive beauty. In 2019, the company launched 108 products for the face, lips and eyes, including fifty-one shades of foundation (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) in six custom formulas, at ULTA Beauty (/wiki/Ulta_Beauty) stores around the country. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) History [ edit ] In late April 2019, Sharon Chuter launched a collection of 108 products with Uoma Beauty. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Chuter moved the headquarters from London (/wiki/London) to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Uoma was inspired by the Igbo (/wiki/Igbo_language) word OMA, meaning beautiful. Sharon Chuter said, “The U in front is shortened from Umu – So it should be umu-oma which means beautiful people, but it’s such a long word and hard to brand so we went with UOMA...". [5] (#cite_note-5) After an e-commerce launch, the brand appeared at ULTA Beauty and Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) after Chuter met representatives of the stores at a conference and via a friend respectively. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) During the Coronavirus pandemic in 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) , the company took part in the BeautyUnited campaign which focused on supporting front-line workers. [6] (#cite_note-6) During the George Floyd protests in 2020 (/wiki/George_Floyd_protests) , Chuter created an initiative called "Pull Up for Change" and coupled it with the hashtag #pulluporshutup on social media. The challenge was for other beauty brands to release the exact number of Black employees at their companies on the corporate and executive level, instead of just piggybacking off a trending hashtag. Since the challenge was released brands such as Kylie Cosmetics (/wiki/Kylie_Cosmetics) , ULTA, L'Oreal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) and Sephora (/wiki/Sephora) have released demographic data on their employees and executives. The challenge has also ventured outside of the beauty industry, publishing lists from Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) Google (/wiki/Google) , Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) , etc. [7] (#cite_note-7) In May 2023, Sharon Chuter stepped down as CEO of Uoma Beauty and announced Cyndi Isgrig, former president of Dermstore (/wiki/Dermstore) , would serve as interim CEO. [8] (#cite_note-8) Collaborations [ edit ] For the launch of the "Black Magical Carnival Collection", the company partnered Jackie Aina (/wiki/Jackie_Aina) and Patrick Starrr (/wiki/Patrick_Starrr) to promote it. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Uoma Beauty founder Sharon Chuter: 'Diversity is good for business' (https://www.glossy.co/podcasts/diversity-good-business-uoma-beauty-founder-sharon-chuter-pullupforchange) " (https://www.glossy.co/podcasts/diversity-good-business-uoma-beauty-founder-sharon-chuter-pullupforchange) . Glossy . 2020-06-18 . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ a b c Daswani, Kavita (2019-05-02). "L.A. beauty brand Uoma releases 108 products for diverse skin colors" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-retail-happenings-shopping-in-los-angeles-20190502-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2022-10-07 . ^ a b Robert, Yola (August 31, 2019). "UOMA Beauty Is Making Inclusive Makeup A Movement Not A Trend" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/yolarobert1/2019/08/31/uoma-beauty-is-making-inclusive-makeup-a-movement-not-a-trend/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ a b c Daswani, Kavita (2019-05-02). "L.A. beauty brand Uoma releases 108 products for diverse skin colors" (https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-retail-happenings-shopping-in-los-angeles-20190502-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2022-10-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Meet Sharon Chuter, the powerhouse behind new afro-centric beauty brand, UOMA Beauty" (https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/beauty-health/meet-sharon-chuter-the-powerhouse-behind-new-afro-centric-beauty-brand-uoma-beauty/8ghhbvm) . Pulse Nigeria . 2019-05-30 . Retrieved 2020-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Eldor, Karin. "These 13 Fashion And Beauty Brands Navigated COVID-19 By Giving Back" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/karineldor/2020/06/08/these-13-fashion-and-beauty-brands-navigated-covid-19-by-giving-back/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Urquhart, Tira (June 13, 2020). "Kylie Jenner Responds To Uoma Beauty Founder Sharon Chuter's #PullUpOrShutUp Challenge" (https://www.bet.com/article/kxkhxo/kylie-jenner-responds-to-sharon-chuter-s-pulluporshutup) . BET.com . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Manso, James (2023-05-31). "Sharon Chuter Leaves Uoma Beauty C-suite, Board" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/sharon-chuter-uoma-beauty-c-suite-board-1235669250/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-12-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Rearick, Lauren (27 February 2020). "Jackie Aina & Patrick Starr Joined Forces for a Carnival-Themed Makeup Collection" (https://www.nylon.com/uoma-beauty-carnival-collection) . Nylon . 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Find sources: "Jimmy'z" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jimmy%27z%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jimmy%27z%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jimmy%27z%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jimmy%27z%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jimmy%27z%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jimmy%27z%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) JIMMY'Z Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Founded Malibu Beach, California (/wiki/Malibu_Beach,_California) (1984 ( 1984 ) ) Founder Jimmy Ganzer Headquarters Pacific Palisades, California (/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_California) , U.S. Area served Worldwide Key people Jimmy Ganzer, Founder (/wiki/Entrepreneur) Blake Harrington (CEO/Director) Products Skateboarding and surfing apparel Owner Authentic Brands Group (/wiki/Authentic_Brands_Group) Website jimmyzworld (http://jimmyzworld.com) .com (http://jimmyzworld.com) JIMMY'Z is a clothing and lifestyle company founded in 1984 by Jimmy Ganzer, known for its signature E-Z-In velcro closure shorts. History [ edit ] 1984–1991: Origins [ edit ] In the early 1980s, Jimmy Ganzer was a surfer and artist living in Malibu Beach, CA. I slid into third base headfirst, got up, dusted myself off. And I went, “F***, why didn’t some surfer ever come up with an idea where the pants don’t fall off like this?” Inside of the waistband on these baseball pants was a woven nylon belting. That belting did not move. And I went “Wow, what if I used that belting and Velcro on the side over here?” And I stood there on third base for about that long. And I went, “That’s a good idea.” [1] (#cite_note-1) The shorts he created became known as E-Z-In, E-Z-Out shorts, and the idea quickly took off, finding a natural home not only amongst surfers but in the skateboard community during the boom of the 1980s, as the lack of a belt buckle or button prevented discomfort while paddling out on a surfboard, bending to grab the board beneath your feet or when falling from a skateboard onto a hard surface. During the 1980s, the brand grew, eventually sponsoring famous skateboarders such as Steve Caballero (/wiki/Steve_Caballero) and Christian Hosoi (/wiki/Christian_Hosoi) . Jimmy Ganzer and partner Sepp Donahower [2] (#cite_note-2) sold the brand to Ocean Pacific (/wiki/Ocean_Pacific) in 1987, and then Ocean Pacific later sold it to a chain of multiple owners [3] (#cite_note-3) ending up with Aéropostale (/wiki/A%C3%A9ropostale_(clothing)) during skateboarding's downturn at the start of the 1990s. Aéropostale kept the brand going as an upscale surf-orientated brand, but ceased all activity in 2009. 2011–present day: Revival [ edit ] In late 2011, Blake Harrington, a fellow Californian surfer, joined forces with Jimmy Ganzer and reacquired the rights to the brand from Aéropostale. Together they restarted production of the original E-Z-In shorts, choosing styles and designs that would bring the idea up to date for modern skaters and surfers worldwide. Today the company continues to sponsor a team of skateboarders across all disciplines (including Steve Caballero, who rejoined as soon as the company restarted production), and produces an array of T-shirts, tank tops, hoodies and hats to go along with their signature velcro closure shorts. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "JIMMY'Z History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200923193136/https://jimmyzworld.com/pages/history) . JIMMY'Z. Archived from the original (http://jimmyzworld.com/history/) on 2020-09-23 . Retrieved 24 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "JIMmy'z TRADING, INC. :: California (US) :: OpenCorporates" (https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ca/C1357589) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ocean Pacific Plans to Reacquire Rights to Jimmy 'Z Line" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181116135737/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-11-17/business/fi-4355_1_ocean-pacific) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . November 17, 1990. Archived from the original (http://articles.latimes.com/1990-11-17/business/fi-4355_1_ocean-pacific) on 2018-11-16. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.jimmyzworld.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐bss22 Cached time: 20240715022032 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.328 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1293/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22820/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1254/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14651/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.227/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4513579/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 406.754 1 -total 39.07% 158.937 1 Template:Infobox_company 35.81% 145.672 1 Template:Infobox 32.65% 132.811 1 Template:Reflist 29.00% 117.955 3 Template:Cite_web 25.62% 104.211 1 Template:More_citations_needed 21.60% 87.855 1 Template:Ambox 3.84% 15.628 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 3.12% 12.683 1 Template:URL 1.80% 7.323 1 Template:Official_website Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22019011-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715022032 and revision id 1215064077. 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Hartmann Luggage Industry Luggage (/wiki/Luggage) Founded 1877, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin) Founder Joseph S. Hartmann Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Samsonite (/wiki/Samsonite) Website https://shop.hartmann.com/ (https://shop.hartmann.com/) Hartmann Luggage is a manufacturer of luggage (/wiki/Luggage) and leather goods established in 1877 [1] (#cite_note-1) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin) by trunkmaker Joseph S. Hartmann, a Bavarian (/wiki/Bavaria) . In 1956, the company opened a manufacturing operation in Lebanon, Tennessee (/wiki/Lebanon,_Tennessee) , and the company's headquarters and plant facilities followed in 1959. Hartmann was bought by Brown Forman Corporation (/wiki/Brown_Forman_Corporation) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) before being acquired by private equity firm Clarion Capital Partners in 2007. [4] (#cite_note-4) Hartmann luggage has been recognized as being of fine quality. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company is known for producing distinctive collections of luggage such as Wings and Tweed, which are associated with traditional American style. Many of its products were manufactured in the United States (/wiki/United_States) and are now outsourced globally, but mostly China (/wiki/China) and other parts of Asia (/wiki/Asia) . The Tweed Collection was updated & re-named Tweed Legend in 2018. The Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) published on September 1, 2007: "Hartmann Luggage spokesman Ronald Roberts said the manufacturing operation will be moved outside the U.S. We'll be working with the Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean) , Central America (/wiki/Central_America) and China". Hartmann Luggage was sold to Samsonite (/wiki/Samsonite) in May 2012 and the Factory and Head Office in Lebanon, TN, closed in December 2012. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) A Smart Set Of Smart Hartmann (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eKBQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PSIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4642,974704&dq=hartmann+luggage&hl=en) Milwaukee Journal - Dec 10, 1935 ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hartmann History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111129101427/http://www.hartmann.com/shop/history.asp) . Archived from the original (http://www.hartmann.com/shop/history.asp) on 2011-11-29 . Retrieved 2011-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Brown-Forman may sell Hartmann Courier - Journal - Aug 31, 2006 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Brown-Forman Completes Sale of Hartmann, Inc. Publication: Business Wire Publication Date: 01-MAY-07 ^ (#cite_ref-5) "2011 Made in the South Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111119231945/http://gardenandgun.com/article/made-south-awards-2011?page=0,5) . Archived from the original (http://gardenandgun.com/article/made-south-awards-2011?page=0%2C5) on 2011-11-19. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Wahba, Phil (2012-08-02). "Exclusive: Samsonite buys Hartmann in luxury push" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-samsonite-hartmann-idINBRE8711LM20120802) . Reuters . Retrieved 2021-05-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Ng, Jeffrey. "Samsonite buys luggage firm Hartmann for $35 mln" (https://www.marketwatch.com/story/samsonite-buys-luggage-firm-hartmann-for-35-mln-2012-08-02) . MarketWatch . Retrieved 2021-05-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Samsonite Expands Presence in Luxury Luggage Market with Agreement to Acquire US-based Hartmann Brand" (https://www.clarion-capital.com/news-article/samsonite-expands-presence-luxury-luggage-market-agreement-acquire-us-based-hartmann-brand) . Clarion Capital . Retrieved 2021-05-18 . External links [ edit ] Hartmann company website (http://hartmann.com) LinkedIn (https://www.linkedin.com/company/hartmann-luggage) This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Actress Mabel Normand (/wiki/Mabel_Normand) in a peach basket hat. Sketch by James Montgomery Flagg (/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg) , 1909 A peach basket hat (sometimes fruit basket hat [1] (#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune_020909-1) ) is a millinery design that resembles an upturned country basket of the style typically used to collect fruit. Generally it is made of straw or similar material and it often has a trimming of flowers and ribbons. Some models may also feature a veil or draped fabric covering. [2] (#cite_note-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken-2) It was introduced in around 1908 and caused some controversy over the succeeding year due to its extreme dimensions and decorations. It had revivals – designs were at this stage more modest – in the 1930s and 1950s. History of the design [ edit ] American singer Blossom Seeley (/wiki/Blossom_Seeley) in a peach basket style, 1912 The name peach basket hat became popularly used around 1908 in the United States. An advertisement in the Pittsburgh Gazette (/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette) describes "the new Peach Basket Hats", also showing an illustration of a flower-decorated straw hat in the shape of a basket. [3] (#cite_note-Pittsburgh_Gazette_160409-3) While the term peach basket does not appear to have been used in the British fashion press, descriptions involving fruit baskets were. A 1908 comment piece in The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) by Evelyn Sharp (/wiki/Evelyn_Sharp_(suffragist)) described a variety of oversized designs, including one similar to Roundhead headgear (/wiki/Capotain) , noting that they were: "hideously popular" and came trimmed with a variety of flower, fruit and bird motifs. Sharp added: "A basket of market produce pinned on the head would have much the same effect. For next to the difficulty of finding the head of the wearer underneath the hat of to-day comes the difficulty of finding hat shape under the trimming of to-day". [4] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_Sharp-4) A 1907 article in the American edition of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) had predicted that the future of hats was: "in size colossal" and, two years on, the magazine suggested that the growing popularity of photography had inspired many of these new millinery designs, as couturiers were exposed to images from other cultures and countries. The inspiration for the peach basket millinery design was said to be the oversized styles worn by women of the Congo (/wiki/Belgian_Congo) . [5] (#cite_note-As_Seen_in_Vogue_Delis_Hill-5) Controversy and ridicule [ edit ] Kay Laurell (/wiki/Kay_Laurell) in an unusual high-crowned and fabric draped variation on the peach basket, c. 1910 Although the peach basket was launched as one of the 1908 season's new looks, it was not greeted with universal acclaim. The Los Angeles Herald (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald) , reported in 1909 that the US National Association of Retail Milliners had: "launched the aeroplane as the new style of headgear, put a ban on the peach basket hat and decreed the three-cornered hat of the Louis XVI period as the stunning bonnet for the coming winter months". [6] (#cite_note-LA_Herald_201209-6) The milliners, who declared the peach basket (or fruit basket) dead, had suffered a poor season of sales. The association's president admitted: "The last season proved disastrous, short and unprofitable owing to the launching of extreme styles such as the fruit basket hat...a concerted effort has been made to tone down all attempts to introduce freak creations". [1] (#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune_020909-1) A further editorial in a New York newspaper said that husbands were partly responsible for the collapse in sales of the peach basket hat, with the manager of one Sea Cliff (/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_New_York) store reporting: "I have had no end of husbands come to the shop this spring in company with their wives to pick out their hats to prevent them from investing in a peach basket, washbasin or inverted bowl shape. Never before has so much fun been poked at millinery as this season". [7] (#cite_note-NY_Sun-7) In its favour, the peach basket was said to have saved a New York showgirl from disfigurement. Beginning: "Here's a kind word at last for the peach basket hat", an article in the Los Angeles Herald went on to describe how a car passenger thrown head first through a car windshield was saved because her substantial peach basket hat exited before her, thereby saving her from skinning her nose. [8] (#cite_note-LA_Herald_180509-8) In popular culture [ edit ] In 1909, the short comedy film Flossie's New Peach Basket Hat , produced by Sigmund Lubin (/wiki/Sigmund_Lubin) , was released. [9] (#cite_note-J-817-9) [10] (#cite_note-St_John_Sun,_1909-10) In the same year, the song In a Peach Basket Hat Made for Two was composed by James M. Reilly and Henry W. Petrie (/wiki/Henry_W._Petrie) . [11] (#cite_note-US_Copyright_Office-11) Later revivals [ edit ] Marion Davies (/wiki/Marion_Davies) in a peach-basket style design, unknown date The design had a brief revival in the 1930s, with a fashion commentator noting that: "as fetching a line as ever it was in pre-war days, the peach-basket hat returned this week to offer lively competition to the flat-crowned hats as spring's favorite millinery". [12] (#cite_note-Reading_Eagle_310335-12) The article went on to describe a modified design of rough purple straw with a band of grosgrain (/wiki/Grosgrain) ribbon and a bouquet of violets, as well as a classic peach basket with a navy straw brim and a tall tapering crown of leghorn straw dressed with flowers and a short veil. [12] (#cite_note-Reading_Eagle_310335-12) It was also a design that featured in the mid 1950s, usually in a simplified form but sometimes the straw frame was draped with soft fabric. [2] (#cite_note-Dictionary_Brooks_Picken-2) Although the term – and the classic peach-basket design – have not been widely seen since the 1950s, Princess Maria Laura of Belgium (/wiki/Princess_Maria_Laura_of_Belgium,_Archduchess_of_Austria-Este) wore an organza hat described as a peach basket at the 2003 wedding of Prince Laurent of Belgium and Claire Coombs (/wiki/Prince_Laurent_of_Belgium) . [ citation needed ] See also [ edit ] Picture hat (/wiki/Picture_hat) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Tell of Big Loss on Basket Hats: Milliners in Convention Declare this Form of Freak Gone Never to Return" (http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1909/09/02/page/6/article/tell-of-big-loss-on-basket-hats) . Chicago Tribune. 2 September 1909 . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Brooks Picken, Mary (2010). A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern (1999 ed.). United States: Dover Publications. p. 165. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0486402949 . Retrieved 6 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pittsburgh_Gazette_160409_3-0) "All the new millinery! All the cleverest conceits! (advert)" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19090416&id=oP0aAAAAIBAJ&pg=5339,3542307) . Pittsburgh Gazette. 16 April 1909 . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_Sharp_4-0) Sharp, Evelyn (4 June 1908). "The Milliner's Market Garden". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-As_Seen_in_Vogue_Delis_Hill_5-0) Delis Hill, Daniel (2004). As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising . Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press. p. 168. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0896726169 . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-LA_Herald_201209_6-0) "Discard Peach Basket Hat for Aeroplane One" (http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH19091220.2.104) . Los Angeles Herald. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 20 December 1909 . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NY_Sun_7-0) "New censors of Millinery" (http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2021/Sea%20Cliff%20NY%20News/Sea%20Cliff%20NY%20News%20%201909-1911/Sea%20Cliff%20NY%20News%20%201909-1911%20-%200082.pdf) (PDF) . Sea Cliff NY News (from NY Sun). Fulton History. 1909 . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-LA_Herald_180509_8-0) "Peach basket hat saves pretty show girl's nose" (http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=LAH19090518.2.122.8) . Los Angeles Herald. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 18 May 1909 . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-J-817_9-0) "Guide to Motion Picture Catalogues: Series Two: Producers active after 1900" (http://edison.rutgers.edu/mopix/rndetal2.htm) . edison.rutgers.edu . Rutgers The Thomas Edison Papers . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-St_John_Sun,_1909_10-0) "Amusements: Nickel's big weekend bill" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=38&dat=19090723&id=V5YjAAAAIBAJ&pg=2510,374037) . The St John Sun. 23 July 1909 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-US_Copyright_Office_11-0) Catalog of Copyright Entries: Musical compositions, Part 3 (Vol 32, no.1 ed.). United States: Library of Congress US Copyright Office. 1937. p. 151 . Retrieved 31 January 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "A fancy springtime chapeau lends to springtime smartness" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19350331&id=XHAhAAAAIBAJ&pg=6163,6721501) . Reading Eagle. 31 March 1935 . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . External links [ edit ] Peach basket style in straw with lace, silk, velvet and flower trims at the Fashion Institute of Technology, c. 1908 (http://fashionmuseum.fitnyc.edu/view/objects/asitem/760/16/dynasty-desc?t:state:flow=54f7119f-c5ae-4a8b-9453-3e65ecb7f8a0) Worth sketch of tea dress with peach-basket style hat at the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1934-5 (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O521746/hiver-1934-35-ete-1935-fashion-design-worth/) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion 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Leggings designed to resemble denim A woman wearing jeggings. Jeggings ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ dʒ ɛ ɡ ɪ ŋ z / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) are leggings (/wiki/Leggings) that are made to look like skin-tight (/wiki/Skin-tight_garment) denim (/wiki/Denim) jeans (/wiki/Jeans) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The word is a portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau) of the words jeans and leggings . Wear [ edit ] Jeggings were brought on by the resurgence in style of skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) in the late 2000s, when a higher demand for a tighter style of pants came about. [2] (#cite_note-2) Since jeggings are typically made of a cotton/ spandex (/wiki/Spandex) blend, (cotton being the primary fiber in most denim, a kind of serge (/wiki/Serge_(fabric)) ), they are often worn on their own as opposed to under a skirt or dress. Some jeggings have front fastening facilities while others just have an elastic waistband and no pockets. With respect to material, Jeggings fall into two main categories: Jeggings that are legging material, i.e. a knit, made to look like denim with fake pockets and belt loops Jeggings that are a true cross between denim and legging material. "Denim jeggings" are essentially a denim fabric with the elasticity of a legging, due to a higher proportion of Spandex in the fiber content. The latter are more similar to skinny jeans than the former. Some designers call "denim jeggings" pull-on jeans rather than jeggings. [3] (#cite_note-3) Fashion trend [ edit ] Jeggings entered the fitness world by early 2010s, and were among the most popular clothing items of 2010, according to business reporting. Many opt to wear jeggings in order to give the legging feel as well as the jean appearance. [4] (#cite_note-4) Popular culture [ edit ] In 2011 "Jeggings" was entered into the twelfth edition of Concise Oxford English Dictionary (/wiki/Concise_Oxford_English_Dictionary) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Conan O'Brien (/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien) wore a pair during the taping of Conan (/wiki/Conan_(talk_show)) on 2 December 2010, the night after admitting his (tongue-in-cheek) love for jeggings to Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) ' s Tim Gunn (/wiki/Tim_Gunn) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20141104073908/http://news.oneindia.in/2010/03/06/jeggingsto-take-pants-fashion-bystorm.html) 'Jeggings' to take pants fashion by storm" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141104073908/http://news.oneindia.in/2010/03/06/jeggingsto-take-pants-fashion-bystorm.html) . Oneindia.in (/wiki/Oneindia.in) . Asian News International (/wiki/Asian_News_International) . 6 March 2010. Archived from the original (http://news.oneindia.in/2010/03/06/jeggingsto-take-pants-fashion-bystorm.html) on 4 November 2014 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "How to Wear Jeggings" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121015232038/http://styletips101.com/fashion/how-to-wear-jeggings.html) . StyleTips101.com. June 2010. Archived from the original (http://styletips101.com/fashion/how-to-wear-jeggings.html) on 15 October 2012 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Brown, Cynthia (23 March 2011). "Desperately Seeking Jeggings" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120315155435/http://gochicorgohome.com/awesome/desperately-seeking-jeggings) . Go Chic or Go Home. Archived from the original (http://gochicorgohome.com/awesome/desperately-seeking-jeggings) on 15 March 2012 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rosenbloom, Stephanie (7 April 2010). "Upbeat Times Revive Consumers' Mood for Spending" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/07/business/07shop.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . p. A1 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lawless, Jill (19 August 2011). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20140515031759/http://seattletimes.com/html/living/2015962061_newwords20.html) 'Retweet,' 'sexting,' 'jeggings' enter Oxford dictionary" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140515031759/http://seattletimes.com/html/living/2015962061_newwords20.html) . The Seattle Times (/wiki/The_Seattle_Times) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Archived from the original (http://seattletimes.com/html/living/2015962061_newwords20.html) on 15 May 2014 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Weiss, Shari (3 December 2010). "Conan O'Brien struts his stuff in a pair of jeggings: 'I'm never taking them off!' (http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/12/03/2010-12-03_conan_obrien_loves_his_jeggings_im_never_taking_them_off.html) " (http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/12/03/2010-12-03_conan_obrien_loves_his_jeggings_im_never_taking_them_off.html) . Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . New York . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aztec clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aztec_clothing) . Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) of the Aztec (/wiki/Aztec) peoples. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐mk8rr Cached time: 20240721064243 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.068 seconds Real time usage: 0.127 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 131/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2529/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 311/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946157/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 114.468 1 -total 97.13% 111.185 1 Template:Commons_category 94.92% 108.658 1 Template:Sister_project 92.99% 106.438 1 Template:Side_box 5.76% 6.599 1 Template:Replace 2.70% 3.096 1 Template:- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3120177-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721064243 and revision id 1201694406. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Aztec clothing" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Aztec clothing (/wiki/Aztec_clothing) H Huipil (/wiki/Huipil) I Ichcahuipilli (/wiki/Ichcahuipilli) M Moctezuma's headdress (/wiki/Moctezuma%27s_headdress) P Pāmitl (/wiki/P%C4%81mitl) T Tilmàtli (/wiki/Tilm%C3%A0tli) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Aztec_clothing&oldid=1201694406 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Aztec_clothing&oldid=1201694406) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Aztec society (/wiki/Category:Aztec_society) Mesoamerican clothing (/wiki/Category:Mesoamerican_clothing) Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for traditional and historic Polynesian clothing. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐ph4kz Cached time: 20240718042941 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.025 seconds Real time usage: 0.036 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 667/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 44/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 628460/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 29.902 1 -total 100.00% 29.902 1 Template:Category_explanation 94.88% 28.370 1 Template:Hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5454784-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718042941 and revision id 1012417325. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Polynesian clothing" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . ' ʻIe tōga (/wiki/%CA%BBIe_t%C5%8Dga) F Feather cloak (/wiki/Feather_cloak) Flax in New Zealand (/wiki/Flax_in_New_Zealand) G Grass skirt (/wiki/Grass_skirt) J Jewellery in the Pacific (/wiki/Jewellery_in_the_Pacific) K Kiekie (clothing) (/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)) L Lavalava (/wiki/Lavalava) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) M Māori traditional textiles (/wiki/M%C4%81ori_traditional_textiles) Mother Hubbard dress (/wiki/Mother_Hubbard_dress) Muumuu (/wiki/Muumuu) P Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Puletasi (/wiki/Puletasi) T Taʻovala (/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala) Tapa cloth (/wiki/Tapa_cloth) Tēfui (/wiki/T%C4%93fui) Tupenu (/wiki/Tupenu) U 'upa'upa (/wiki/%27upa%27upa) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Polynesian_clothing&oldid=1012417325 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Polynesian_clothing&oldid=1012417325) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by ethnicity (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_ethnicity) History of Oceanian clothing (/wiki/Category:History_of_Oceanian_clothing) Polynesian culture (/wiki/Category:Polynesian_culture) |
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albarca_de_Cantabria_(calzado)) in Spanish . (December 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View (https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlbarca_de_Cantabria_(calzado)&sl=es&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en) a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic (/wiki/Template:Expand_Spanish#Topics_and_categorization) to this template: there are already 972 articles in the main category (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Spanish_Wikipedia) , and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Albarca de Cantabria (calzado)]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Albarca de Cantabria (calzado)}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Cantabrian_albarcas) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Cantabrian albarcas Cantabrian albarcas coloured in black Type Clog (/wiki/Clog) Material Wood (/wiki/Wood) Place of origin Cantabria (/wiki/Cantabria) , Spain Albarcas Asturian madreñas A Cantabrian albarca is a rustic wooden shoe in one piece, which has been used particularly by the peasants of Cantabria (/wiki/Cantabria) , Spain. [1] (#cite_note-Las_albarcas_en_El_Diario_Montañés-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-Gran_Enciclopedia_de_Cantabria-3) In the neighbouring province of Asturias madreñas are still being widely used in rural areas. Cantabrian albarcas are similar to other clogs (/wiki/Clog) from Europe (/wiki/Europe) , but have significant features and different characteristics in terms of woodworking (/wiki/Woodworking) process and in their use. [3] (#cite_note-Gran_Enciclopedia_de_Cantabria-3) They have a characteristic set of three dowels on the bottom of the shoe. See also [ edit ] Geta (footwear) (/wiki/Geta_(footwear)) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Las_albarcas_en_El_Diario_Montañés_1-0) "Las albarcas en El Diario Montañés" (http://www.eldiariomontanes.es/prensa/20060927/cantabria/albarcas_20060927.html) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2008-05-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Artesanía de Cantabria, en Casas y Hoteles Rurales" (http://www.casasyhotelesrurales.com/html/artesaniacantabria.html) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2008-05-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b Linares Argüelles, Mariano; Pindado Uslé, Jesús; Aedo Pérez, Carlos (1985). "Tomo I". Gran Enciclopedia de Cantabria . Santander, Cantabria (/wiki/Santander,_Cantabria) : Editorial Cantabria. 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(/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Toe socks (/wiki/Toe_sock) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) List of shoe styles (/wiki/List_of_shoe_styles) This shoe (/wiki/Shoe) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer Kevan Hall Born Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) , Michigan (/wiki/Michigan) , US Education Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_and_Merchandising) , Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) Occupation Fashion designer Label Kevan Hall Relatives Vondie Curtis-Hall (/wiki/Vondie_Curtis-Hall) (brother) Kasi Lemmons (/wiki/Kasi_Lemmons) (sister-in-law) Henry Hunter Hall (/wiki/Henry_Hunter_Hall) (nephew) Website http://www.kevanhalldesigns.com (http://www.kevanhalldesigns.com) Kevan Hall is an American fashion designer best known for his couture red carpet designs and his role as the design and creative director of Halston (/wiki/Halston) . Early life and education [ edit ] Kevan was born in Detroit, Michigan (/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan) , the youngest of three children; his brother is Vondie Curtis-Hall (/wiki/Vondie_Curtis-Hall) , an actor and director. By the age of seven, Kevan knew he wanted to be a fashion designer. He attended the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) (FIDM) in Los Angeles, where he met his wife, Deborah. [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Hall started his fashion career as an assistant to L.A. sportswear designer Harriet Selwyn. In 1983, he founded Kevan Hall Couture, selling to luxury retailers including Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Saks (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) , Bonwit Teller (/wiki/Bonwit_Teller) , Bullocks Wilshire (/wiki/Bullocks_Wilshire) and Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) . In 1997, Kevan Hall was asked to provide the creative talent to reinvigorate Halston, the dormant label famous for dressing Jacqueline Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy) , Lauren Hutton (/wiki/Lauren_Hutton) , Lauren Bacall (/wiki/Lauren_Bacall) , Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) , among other notable names. [2] (#cite_note-2) Kevan joined Halston as the Design and Creative Director from Fall 1998 - Spring 2000. In 2002, he launched his own signature ready to wear line, Kevan Hall Collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) Fashion Week Online highlighted Hall’s Fall/Winter 2022 collection: Trading Post , stating, “his use of regional fabrics, accented with blackened gold and copper metallics, reimagines a glorious era of seafaring trade and opulent beauty.” [4] (#cite_note-4) Kevan's designs have been worn by many Hollywood stars and fashion icons including Salma Hayek (/wiki/Salma_Hayek) , Charlize Theron (/wiki/Charlize_Theron) , Anne Hathaway (/wiki/Anne_Hathaway) , Katherine Heigl (/wiki/Katherine_Heigl) , and Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Kevan Hall and his designs have been featured on numerous television shows. Hall was featured on Kimora: Life in the Fab Lane (/wiki/Kimora:_Life_in_the_Fab_Lane) as he dressed Kimora Lee Simmons (/wiki/Kimora_Lee_Simmons) for Vogue ’s Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) in New York. [6] (#cite_note-6) America’s Next Top Model (/wiki/America%E2%80%99s_Next_Top_Model) featured Hall’s Spring 2009 collection as a runway challenge as he looked on as a guest judge. [7] (#cite_note-7) Adrienne Maloof (/wiki/Adrienne_Maloof) from Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (/wiki/Real_Housewives_of_Beverly_Hills) featured Hall's collection in a fashion show to introduce her new shoe line. [8] (#cite_note-8) Hall has made guest appearances on national television shows such as Inside Edition (/wiki/Inside_Edition) , Extreme Makeover (/wiki/Extreme_Makeover) , The Better Half, and E!'s Fashion Police (/wiki/Fashion_Police) to discuss current fashion trends on and off the red carpet. Honors [ edit ] Kevan has been recognized throughout his career for his craftmanship and contribution to fashion. After graduating from FIDM (/wiki/FIDM) , he received the Peacock Award for Outstanding Fashion Design. In 1989, the NAACP (/wiki/NAACP) named him the Great American Designer, and in 2005, Life & Style (/wiki/Life_%26_Style_(magazine)) Magazine named him Stylemaker of the Year. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2002, he was named the 47th Annual Gold Coast Fashion Award's Designer of the Year. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Thomas, Barbara (9 July 1999). "Kevan Who?" (http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jul/09/news/cl-54188) . Los Angeles Times Online . Retrieved 15 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) De Zoysa, Dana. "As Good As the People He Dressed" (http://www.januarymagazine.com/artcult/halston.html) . January Magazine . Phaidon Press . Retrieved 15 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) QUINTANILLA, MICHAEL. "Designer Kevan Hall Is Back on His Own--With a Twist" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-11-cl-62050-story.html) . LA Times . Retrieved 7 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "KEVAN HALL F/W 2022 – TRADING POST!" (https://fashionweekonline.com/kevan-hall-f-w-2022-trading-post) . Fashion Week Online . 17 February 2022 . Retrieved 12 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Langenhennig, Susan. "Designer Kevan Hall, one of Hollywood's go-to red carpet guys". ^ (#cite_ref-6) Essence Designer Spotlight: Kevan Hall (http://photos.essence.com/galleries/designer-spotlight-kevan-hall/) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The FIDM Blog: Kevan Hall Featured on "America's Next Top Model" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150512221030/http://blogs.fidm.com/my_weblog/2009/09/kevan-hall-featured-on-americas-next-top-model.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150512221030/http://blogs.fidm.com/my_weblog/2009/09/kevan-hall-featured-on-americas-next-top-model.html) . Archived from the original (http://blogs.fidm.com/my_weblog/2009/09/kevan-hall-featured-on-americas-next-top-model.html) on 2015-05-12 . Retrieved 2014-11-15 . America's Next Top Model Feature ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kevan Hall RHOBH Fashion Show (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVxai9CVpdk) YouTube ^ (#cite_ref-9) NPR Staff. "Fashion Matters In Tough Times, Says Top Designer" (https://www.npr.org/2011/11/10/142211126/kevan-hall-on-why-fashion-matters-in-tough-times) . NPR.com . National Public Radio . Retrieved 15 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Tortora, Phyllis G. (2010). Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion . Oxford: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-8478-8852-5 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/2970159248573804870003) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2020030775) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500491398) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐tvzq4 Cached time: 20240713062931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.308 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1846/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20061/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 959/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35900/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.207/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6236898/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 376.777 1 -total 31.65% 119.254 1 Template:Reflist 30.16% 113.629 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.23% 87.542 4 Template:Cite_web 21.35% 80.455 1 Template:Authority_control 15.48% 58.326 1 Template:Short_description 9.38% 35.338 2 Template:Pagetype 6.58% 24.806 16 Template:Main_other 5.84% 22.010 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 5.50% 20.713 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44403642-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713062931 and revision id 1232999651. 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Iranian-born American fashion designer Hushidar Mortezaie Born 1972 (age 51–52) [1] (#cite_note-Pars-1) Tehran (/wiki/Tehran) , Iran (/wiki/Iran) Other names Hushi Mortezaie Education University of California, Berkeley (/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley) , Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) , Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) Occupation(s) Fashion designer, artist, collage artist, graphic designer Known for Fashion Hushidar " Hushi " Mortezaie (born 1972) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) is an Iranian-born American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , artist (/wiki/Artist) , collagist (/wiki/Collage) , and graphic designer. [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) He co-founded the fashion label Michael and Hushi. Mortezaie is best known for his over-the-top Persian-aesthetic collaged textiles and fashion designs, often exploring glamour, politics, and kitsch. [1] (#cite_note-Pars-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) He has lived and worked in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , and Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . Early life and education [ edit ] Hushidar Mortezaie was born in 1972 in Tehran (/wiki/Tehran) , Iran (/wiki/Iran) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [1] (#cite_note-Pars-1) He identifies as queer (/wiki/Queer) . [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) In 1975, at the age of 3, due to political reasons his family moved to Marin County (/wiki/Marin_County,_California) in California (/wiki/California) where he was raised. [1] (#cite_note-Pars-1) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 1990, he met Michael Sears while they were both living in San Francisco. [1] (#cite_note-Pars-1) He was attending the University of California, Berkeley (/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley) and studying fine art. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Career [ edit ] In 1994, Mortezaie moved with Sears to New York City. [1] (#cite_note-Pars-1) He attended classes at Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) , followed by classes at Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [7] (#cite_note-:7-7) Mortezaie was mentored and worked as a fashion buyer (/wiki/Buyer_(fashion)) under Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) In 1997, Sears and Mortezaie opened an East Village (/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan) boutique, Sears and Robot . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) They made clothes that existed as a hybrid of Western and Middle Eastern fashion. [11] (#cite_note-11) The initial clientele was primarily club kids (/wiki/Club_Kids) and celebrities, and this evolved into contemporary fashion, couturier, and runways. [12] (#cite_note-:6-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) The shared the fashion label, Michael and Hushi, and this became the rebranded name of the storefront after pressure from Sears Roebuck (/wiki/Sears) . [1] (#cite_note-Pars-1) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-:4-15) They held a fashion show in the 1990s with models walking down the runway holding machine guns, wearing traditional Iranian chadors (/wiki/Chador) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Their fashion was shown on the television series, Sex And The City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) (season 3, episode 43) with a dress worn by Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) ; and in the film Fight Club (/wiki/Fight_Club) (1999), with a printed shirt worn by Brad Pitt (/wiki/Brad_Pitt) . [7] (#cite_note-:7-7) [15] (#cite_note-:4-15) [12] (#cite_note-:6-12) Michael and Hushi participated in the exhibition of artist hand painted boots, Dr. Martens Original Since 1960 (2003) at a gallery at 537 West 26th Street in New York City. [16] (#cite_note-16) Michael and Hushi fashion pieces are sought after and collected, including by vintage dealer Olivia Haroutounian. [15] (#cite_note-:4-15) [17] (#cite_note-17) Mortezaie's first art exhibition was in 2009 at the Morono Kiang Gallery in Los Angeles. [18] (#cite_note-18) His art work has been part of notable art exhibitions including Theory of Survival: Fabrications (2014), curated by Taraneh Hemami (/wiki/Taraneh_Hemami) at Southern Exposure (/wiki/Southern_Exposure_(art_space)) ; [19] (#cite_note-19) The Third Muslim (2018), curated by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto_Jr) and Yas Ahmed at SOMArts in San Francisco; [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) [20] (#cite_note-20) Occupy Me: Branding Culture, Identity & The Politics of Fashion (2018) at Helen Lindhurst Fine Arts Gallery in Los Angeles; [8] (#cite_note-:5-8) and Ctrl + Alt + Fashion: Manufacturing Iranian Identity (2019) at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Mortezaie has worked with artist Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on the design of performance costumes. [22] (#cite_note-:02-22) See also [ edit ] List of Iranian artists (/wiki/List_of_Iranian_artists) Bijan (/wiki/Bijan_(designer)) Arefeh Mansouri (/wiki/Arefeh_Mansouri) Taravat Talepasand (/wiki/Taravat_Talepasand) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g Reddy, Samir (2003-12-08). "Hushi Mortezaie Explores American, Iranian Ideals of Glamour" (http://www.parstimes.com/news/archive/2003/hushi_mortezaie.html) . Parstimes.com . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ a b "Hushi, Whose Designs Are Worn by Madonna and Brad Pitt, Branches Out into Art" (https://kayhanlife.com/lifestyle/hushi-whose-designs-worn-madonna-brad-pitt-branches-art/) . Kayhan Life . 2017-01-01 . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ a b c Curiel, Jonathan (2018-02-07). "Queer and Trans Muslim Narratives of Resistance, at SOMArts" (https://www.sfweekly.com/culture/queer-and-trans-muslim-narratives-of-resistance-at-somarts/) . SF Weekly . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ a b c "Silk Road Super, Hushidar Mortezaie" (http://jdeedmagazine.com/silk-road-super-hushidar-mortezaie/) . Jdeed magazine . 31 May 2017 . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ a b "Michael & Hushi - New York Fashion Designer" (https://nymag.com/metrotv/fff/designers/bios/michael&hushi.htm) . New York magazine (/wiki/New_York_magazine) . Vox Media, LLC. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-7369 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7369) . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "From Happy Meals to Haute Hijab: The Middle East meets Middle America in Michael and Hushi's exuberant clothing designs" (https://www.bidoun.org/articles/from-happy-meals-to-haute-hijab) . Bidoun (/wiki/Bidoun) . No. We Are You, But What Am I?. Spring 2004. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1551-4048 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1551-4048) . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ a b Mak, Sonia (2009). Traces of Being: Iran in the Passage of Memories (exhibition). Morono Kiang Gallery. pp. 33–39. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9815389-8-3 . ^ a b Pashaie, Natalie (2018-08-30). " (https://dailytrojan.com/2018/08/30/occupy-me-explores-thought-provoking-clothing-systems-of-control/) 'Occupy Me' explores thought-provoking clothing, systems of control" (https://dailytrojan.com/2018/08/30/occupy-me-explores-thought-provoking-clothing-systems-of-control/) . Daily Trojan (/wiki/Daily_Trojan) . USC Roski School of Art and Design . Retrieved 2022-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Khakpour, Porochista (April 2002). "Michael and Hushi, Club Couturies". Paper magazine (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "The Queer Intifada" (https://queerculturalcenter.org/the-queer-intifada/) . Queer Cultural Center . 2019-04-16 . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cotter, Holland (2005-04-08). "Art in Review; 'Welcome' (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/08/arts/art-in-review-welcome.html) " (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/08/arts/art-in-review-welcome.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-02-03 . ^ a b Dugas, Adam (Winter 2002). "Fashion: Dynamic Duo". Empire magazine (/wiki/Empire_(magazine)) . p. 34. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "As You Like It". W magazine (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . September 2003. pp. 6, 10. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Khakpour, Porochista (2010-09-11). "My Nine Years as a Middle-Eastern American" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/12/opinion/12khakpour.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ a b c Huber, Eliza. "Meet The 22-Year-Old Vintage Seller ID'ing Your Favorite Sex And The City Looks On TikTok" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2021/06/10533987/olivia-haroutounian-tiktok-rare-vintage-clothing-seller) . Refinery29.com . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Chunky bootmaker Dr. Martens to sell shares to public" (https://www.koin.com/entertainment-news/chunky-bootmaker-dr-martens-to-sell-shares-to-public/) . KOIN NBC-6 . Nexstar Media Inc. 2021-01-11 . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Remaking the Naked Dress From 'Sex and the City' With a Viral Vintage Dealer" (https://www.vogue.com/article/satc-naked-dress-olivia-haroutounian-elisa-jimenez) . Vogue . Condé Nast. 2021-09-23 . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Art Salon Chinatown Presents Hushi's California Silk Road Bazaar" (https://theministryofculture.com/art-salon-chinatown-presents-hushis-california-silk-road-bazaar/) . The Ministry of Culture . 2018-11-28 . Retrieved 2022-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Xiao, An (2014-10-22). "An Iranian-American Artist Revisits Images from the 1979 Revolution" (http://hyperallergic.com/157063/an-iranian-american-artist-revisits-images-from-the-1979-revolution/) . Hyperallergic . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Seikaly, Roula (January 30, 2018). " (https://www.kqed.org/arts/13823113/the-third-muslim-somarts) 'The Third Muslim' Builds an Archive of Resistance to Stereotypes" (https://www.kqed.org/arts/13823113/the-third-muslim-somarts) . KQED . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Baron, Sophie (2019-05-17). "Johns Hopkins University Event Entitled "Rethinking Iran" Is Part of An Iranian Regime Propaganda Campaign" (https://apadanachronicle.com/2019/05/17/166/) . The Apadana Chronicle . Retrieved 2022-02-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-:02_22-0) Sultan, Iman (7 August 2020). "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr. wants you to see a parallel world" (https://www.inputmag.com/culture/zulfikar-ali-bhutto-jr-wants-you-to-see-a-parallel-world) . Input magazine . Retrieved 2022-02-07 . External links [ edit ] Hushidar Mortezaie (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8288613/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Hushidar Mortezaie Collection (https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/cids/12658) , from DIVA, Center for Iranian Diaspora Studies at San Francisco State University (/wiki/San_Francisco_State_University) Podcast: Contemporary Iranian Art Takes Off In L.A. (https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113217404) (2009), All Things Considered (/wiki/All_Things_Considered) , featuring commentary by Mortezaie NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐n7h95 Cached time: 20240712152259 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.834 seconds Real time usage: 1.452 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2667/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39573/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1485/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 84403/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.538/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6631204/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1390.252 1 -total 37.17% 516.799 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.04% 417.651 1 Template:Reflist 22.29% 309.842 1 Template:Short_description 21.51% 298.989 15 Template:Cite_web 18.16% 252.453 18 Template:Main_other 17.86% 248.328 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 16.59% 230.673 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 15.20% 211.264 1 Template:SDcat 5.52% 76.745 1 Template:IMDb_name Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69971790-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712152259 and revision id 1178410561. 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Canadian clothing manufacturer NORN [1] (#cite_note-1) is a winter trouser manufacturer based in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Canada. The insulating fabric for the pants is a special type of fleece (/wiki/Polar_fleece) . The outer layer is either wool (/wiki/Wool) , poly-wool blend or polyester (/wiki/Polyester) . The combination of the fabrics is chosen such that the pants breathe but also insulates. The main idea is to be warm when outside, while remaining comfortable indoors. History [ edit ] NORN was started by Gregory Oganesian, a Montreal engineering student from Concordia University. Riding his motorcycle at close to subzero temperatures, wearing 3 layers and suffering in discomfort, he thought of making a comfortable and warm pair of trousers for the motorcycle. When the prototype was complete, he was amazed by the result and wanted to deliver it to his friends and relative. Then he started selling them online and transitioned to selling to boutiques. These are the first line of prototype pants References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) 1 1- Please visit http://norn.ca/ (http://norn.ca/) for the manufacturers website as well as http://nornclothing.tumblr.com/ (https://nornclothing.tumblr.com/) for the designer's log. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐4bmpq Cached time: 20240623210001 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.111 seconds Real time usage: 0.160 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 225/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 478/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1209/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1098300/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.135 1 -total 78.13% 110.275 1 Template:Short_description 43.89% 61.947 2 Template:Pagetype 21.38% 30.170 3 Template:Main_other 19.42% 27.410 1 Template:Reflist 19.12% 26.987 1 Template:SDcat 2.49% 3.521 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41342268-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623210001 and revision id 1175924526. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORN_(clothing_brand)&oldid=1175924526 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NORN_(clothing_brand)&oldid=1175924526) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of Canada (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Canada) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) |
Françoise de Langlade Born 1921 Paris, France Died June 17, 1983 (age 62) New York City, US Occupation Fashion magazine editor Spouse(s) Jean Bruere (divorced) Nicholas Bagenow (divorced) Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) (1967-1983, her death) Children 1 Françoise de Langlade (1921 – June 17, 1983) was a magazine editor with Conde Nast Publications (/wiki/Conde_Nast_Publications) and the wife of fashion designer Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) . [1] (#cite_note-NYTObit-1) She was named to the International Best Dressed List (/wiki/International_Best_Dressed_List) Hall of Fame in 1973. [2] (#cite_note-2) Biography [ edit ] De Langlade was born in Paris, the daughter of an insurance salesman from Bordeaux, France (/wiki/Bordeaux,_France) , and a mother from Martinique (/wiki/Martinique) . [1] (#cite_note-NYTObit-1) She was educated in Paris. She started her career in fashion with The House of Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli#The_House_of_Schiaparelli) , [3] (#cite_note-3) which she left to work at Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . She joined French Vogue (/wiki/French_Vogue) in 1951, where she served as Fashion Editor and Editor-in-Chief. [1] (#cite_note-NYTObit-1) In 1967, she married Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) and moved to the United States (/wiki/United_States) . In 1968, she joined American Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) where she served as Editor-at-Large. She also worked as a Fashion and Beauty Editor for Elizabeth Arden International (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) . [1] (#cite_note-NYTObit-1) She is credited with using her established network of contacts to help promote her husband's brand. [4] (#cite_note-4) Personal life [ edit ] De Langlade married three times. Her first husband was French businessman Jean Bruere with whom she had one son, Jean Marc Bruere; the marriage ended in divorce. Her second husband was diplomat, Nicholas Bagenow, son of Leïla_Hagondokoff (/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%AFla_Hagondokoff&action=edit&redlink=1) ; they also divorced. In 1967, she married Oscar de la Renta. The de la Rentas had homes in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) , Kent, Connecticut (/wiki/Kent,_Connecticut) , and Santo Domingo (/wiki/Santo_Domingo) . She died of bone cancer (/wiki/Bone_cancer) in 1983. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d New York Times: "FRANCOISE DE LA RENTE, 62, A LEADER IN FASHION" by ENID NEMY (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/18/obituaries/francoise-de-la-rente-62-a-leader-in-fashion.html) June 18, 1983 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Vanity Fair: The International Best-Dressed List Hall of Fame 2014 (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2014/09/international-best-dressed-hall-of-fame) August 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Oscar de la Renta (https://books.google.com/books?id=4cJbAgAAQBAJ&dq=Langlade&pg=PT21) retrieved October 21, 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Gross, Michael Rogues' Gallery: The Secret Story of the Lust, Lies, Greed, and Betrayals That Made the Metropolitan Museum of Art (https://books.google.com/books?id=9N4miOTD56AC&q=Langlade&pg=PA460) p. 461 ^ (#cite_ref-5) People: "Child Raising Is a Piece of Cake for An Adoptive Papa-to-Be, Fashion Designer Oscar De La Renta" By Harriet Shapiro (http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20091669,00.html) September 9, 1985 ^ (#cite_ref-6) New York Magazine: "Positively the Last Word on Francois and Oscar" by Ann Simmons (https://books.google.com/books?id=E-YCAAAAMBAJ&dq=FRANCOISE+DE+LA+RENTA&pg=PA17) January 19, 1981 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐vqsbx Cached time: 20240715012804 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.261 seconds Real time usage: 0.359 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1436/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3907/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 962/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5847/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.127/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2011207/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 338.006 1 -total 82.81% 279.893 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.63% 66.350 1 Template:Wikidata_image 12.18% 41.167 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.22% 27.792 14 Template:Main_other 7.74% 26.155 1 Template:Authority_control 6.65% 22.464 1 Template:Reflist 5.74% 19.392 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 4.79% 16.188 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 2.29% 7.725 2 Template:If_empty Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44171187-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715012804 and revision id 1215414864. 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Skincare and beauty brand This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossier&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( July 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Glossier is a skincare and beauty brand founded by Emily Weiss (/wiki/Emily_Weiss) in 2014. It started as an online-only company, building on the popularity of the beauty blog "Into the Gloss". Its marketing challenged traditional norms and beauty standards. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Weiss began her career in the fashion industry and gained public attention through her beauty blog " Into The Gloss (/wiki/Into_the_Gloss) " while working at Vogue. Inspired by the direct interactions with her readers, she founded Glossier with the mission to democratize beauty and create products that enhance natural beauty. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Emily Weiss Glossier raised $2 million in seed funding from Forerunner Ventures, and launched Glossier.com with four products: an all-purpose balm, a facial mist, a sheer skin tint, and a moisturizer. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The site developed philosophy of "skin first, makeup second", [6] (#cite_note-6) promoting a relaxed approach to beauty. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) It later expanded its product line to include skin serums, masks, shower gel, body lotion, fragrance, lip balms and lipstick. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2018, Glossier more than doubled its revenue in 2018, adding over 1 million new customers. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2018 and 2019, Glossier raised another $150 million, valuing the company at $1.2 billion. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) That year it introduced a clothing line, GlossiWEAR, and its first physical retail location. [12] (#cite_note-12) [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) In May 2022, Weiss stepped down as CEO of Glossier, but stayed on its board as executive chairwoman. Kyle Leahy, Glossier's former chief commercial officer, took over as CEO. [13] (#cite_note-13) Reception [ edit ] Glossier gained recognition for its inclusive marketing campaigns showcasing individuals of various skin tones, ages, and genders. [14] (#cite_note-14) Much of their early visibility and promotion came from word-of-mouth through their enthusiastic online community, which also provided extensive product feedback. [15] (#cite_note-15) Individual products have received beauty awards from fashion magazines, including a number from Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Unveiling Glossier's Mission Statement: A Deeper Look into Beauty and Beyond | Lani-Loves.com" (https://lani-loves.com/unveiling-glossiers-mission-statement-a-deeper-look-into-beauty-and-beyond/) . 2023-12-13 . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet Emily Weiss: A Look Inside Glossier With Its Founder & CEO" (https://intothegloss.com/2016/01/meet-emily-weiss/) . Into The Gloss . 2016-02-24 . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "What Emily Weiss Does Before She Goes Out" (https://intothegloss.com/2018/05/emily-weiss-lash-slick-makeup-look/) . Into The Gloss . 2018-05-09 . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "How Glossier turned itself into a billion-dollar beauty brand" (https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-to-build-a-brand-glossier) . Wired UK . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1357-0978 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1357-0978) . Retrieved August 18, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Del Russo, Maria. "Your New Favorite Makeup Line Is All About Skin Care" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2014/10/75699/glossier-launch-into-the-gloss) . Refinery29 . Retrieved October 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "About" (https://www.glossier.com/pages/about) . Glossier . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ a b Fischer, Molly (2023-09-18). "How Glossier Made Effortlessness a Billion-Dollar Brand" (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/09/25/how-glossier-made-effortlessness-a-billion-dollar-brand) . The New Yorker . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-792X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X) . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "How Emily Weiss's Glossier Grew From Millennial Catnip to Billion-Dollar Juggernaut" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/10/how-emily-weiss-grew-glossier-from-millennial-catnip-to-billion-dollar-juggernaut) . Vanity Fair . October 10, 2019 . Retrieved August 18, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Berger, Sarah (March 20, 2019). "Glossier: How this 33-year-old turned her beauty blog to a $1 billion brand" (https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/20/how-emily-weiss-took-glossier-from-beauty-blog-to-1-billion-brand.html) . CNBC . Retrieved March 5, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Mandell, Janna. "Glossier Just Got $52 Million In Fresh Capital, Bringing Total Funding To $86 Million" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/jannamandell/2018/02/22/glossier-just-got-52-million-in-fresh-capital-bringing-total-funding-to-86-million/#4b90a09612b6) . Forbes . Retrieved March 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Roof, Katie; Chernova, Yuliya (March 19, 2019). "Glossier Tops Billion-Dollar Valuation With Latest Funding" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/glossier-tops-billion-dollar-valuation-with-latest-funding-11552993200) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved April 22, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Rearick, Lauren (July 14, 2019). "Glossier Is Coming for Our Closets with Glossiwear" (http://www.allure.com/story/glossier-glossiwear-clothing) . Allure . Retrieved February 1, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Glossier CEO Emily Weiss Steps Down" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/topics/glossier-ceo-emily-weiss-steps-down/) . The Business of Fashion . 2022-05-24 . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Glossier marketing: How the beauty brand used word-of-mouth to shake up the industry | Extole" (https://www.extole.com/blog/glossier-marketing-how-the-beauty-brand-used-word-of-mouth-to-shake-up-the-industry/) . 2022-08-07 . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Glossier Built a Cult-Brand and a Digital Community, but What's Next?" (http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/glossier-built-a-cult-brand-and-a-digital-community-but-what-s-next) . HBS Working Knowledge . 2020-08-04 . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "How Glossier turned itself into a billion-dollar beauty brand" (https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-to-build-a-brand-glossier) . Wired UK . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1357-0978 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1357-0978) . Retrieved 2023-12-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "15 Glossier Products That Beauty Editors Are Obsessed With" (https://www.allure.com/gallery/best-glossier-products) . Allure . 2017-12-07 . Retrieved 2024-01-02 . 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American fashion designer (1947–2003) Bonnie J. August (1947–2003) was an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . In the 1970s, she innovated the disco (/wiki/Disco) -era look of unitards (/wiki/Unitard) under wrap skirts (/wiki/Wrap_skirt) . She favored stretchy materials such as spandex (/wiki/Spandex) and was among the first designers to incorporate prints and bright colors in activewear. She won a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1978 for "changing the way women dressed". August graduated from Syracuse University (/wiki/Syracuse_University) and was hired as a design director by Danskin (/wiki/Danskin_(brand)) in 1975. She wrote the 1981 book The Complete Bonnie August Dress Thin System . She started the labels Bonnie August Activewear and Bodywear and the Bonnie August Design Studio. Her designs are in the collections of New York's Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . Early life and education [ edit ] Bonnie J. August was born on January 2, 1947, in River Edge, New Jersey (/wiki/River_Edge,_New_Jersey) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She earned a BFA in fabric design from Syracuse University (/wiki/Syracuse_University) in 1968. [2] (#cite_note-2) She later studied knitwear (/wiki/Knitwear) design at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , jewelry design (/wiki/Jewelry_design) at the Haystack School of Arts and Crafts and the Craft Students League, and computer graphics at the Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) . [3] (#cite_note-WWD-3) Fashion career [ edit ] Following her graduation from Syracuse, August was a guest fashion editor for Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) magazine. [4] (#cite_note-LATimes-4) She designed accessories and worked for Aspen Skiwear in 1971, designing ski clothing. [5] (#cite_note-5) August was hired as a design director for the women's clothing brand Danskin (/wiki/Danskin_(brand)) in 1975. Her designs were inspired by sportswear, particularly ballet (/wiki/Ballet) dancewear, including tights (/wiki/Tights) , leggings (/wiki/Leggings) , and leotards (/wiki/Leotard) . In 1975 she created the collection Freestyle which paired knit leotards with jeans or skirts. She added a self-tie wrap skirt (/wiki/Wrap_skirt) the following year. [6] (#cite_note-6) The late-1970s disco (/wiki/Disco) look, with a wraparound skirt over a unitard (/wiki/Unitard) , was innovated by August. [4] (#cite_note-LATimes-4) She used stretchy materials such as spandex (/wiki/Spandex) in her bodywear and unitard designs. She also designed crop tops (/wiki/Crop_top) , tunics, and stirrup pants (/wiki/Stirrup_pants) . She was among the first fashion designers to use prints and bright colors rather than just black for activewear. Dancewear and exercise clothing became a trend in mainstream fashion and staples of casual women's clothing. August won a special Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1978 for "changing the way women dressed". [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) Magazines that featured her designs included People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) , Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [7] (#cite_note-NYT-7) A 1979 feature about August in People was entitled "Danskin Designer Bonnie August Has Got Almost Everybody Going Around in Next to Nothing." [3] (#cite_note-WWD-3) In her designs, August made considerations for women's body shapes (/wiki/Female_body_shape) , favoring designs that were thinning. She also published a list of tips for dressing thin. She wrote the 1981 book The Complete Bonnie August Dress Thin System , which included one thousand of her sketches and diagrams. [3] (#cite_note-WWD-3) [8] (#cite_note-8) She devised an alphabetical Body ID scale for classifying body shapes that allowed for the combination of frontal and side views. [9] (#cite_note-9) After leaving Danskin in 1984, she started the label Bonnie August Activewear and Bodywear. [4] (#cite_note-LATimes-4) She was designer and president of the company until 1993. She then founded the Bonnie August Design Studio, with clothing sold at major department stores around the United States. Her companies were among the first designer-branded activewear labels, producing stretch sportswear, outerwear, hosiery, gymwear, socks and graphic T-shirts. [3] (#cite_note-WWD-3) Later life [ edit ] August was inducted into the Council of Fashion Directors of America in 1986. She was involved in fundraising with Fashion Group International (/wiki/Fashion_Group_International) and the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [3] (#cite_note-WWD-3) August was diagnosed with cancer in 1997. She recovered and joined Wells Hosiery to start an online catalogue business that donated some of its profits to charity in 2001. She died of ovarian cancer (/wiki/Ovarian_cancer) on August 9, 2003, in Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) . [4] (#cite_note-LATimes-4) August's designs are in the collections of New York's Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) museum, Seattle's Rock 'n' Roll Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [4] (#cite_note-LATimes-4) Personal life [ edit ] August married Carl Van Brunt in 1981. [11] (#cite_note-11) They had one son and later divorced. [3] (#cite_note-WWD-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "August, Bonnie (1947–2003)" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/august-bonnie-1947-2003) . Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 women through the ages . Detroit: Gale. 2007. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7876-7585-1 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151306/https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/august-bonnie-1947-2003) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Valentine, Natalie A. (March 1992). "The Fit Look" (https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1373&context=sumagazine) . Syracuse University Magazine . p. 7. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151307/https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1373&context=sumagazine) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ a b c d e f "Bonnie August: Popularized Dancewear in Fashion" (https://wwd.com/feature/bonnie-august-popularized-dancewear-in-fashion-722902-1911161/) . WWD . August 11, 2003. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151307/https://wwd.com/feature/bonnie-august-popularized-dancewear-in-fashion-722902-1911161/) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ a b c d e Rourke, Mary (August 12, 2003). "Bonnie August, 56; Designer of Bodywear" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-aug-12-me-august12-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151306/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-aug-12-me-august12-story.html) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Doran, Pat (November 1971). "Wearing Their Own Thing" (https://books.google.com/books?id=YvTAeB87wJkC&dq=%22Bonnie+August%22&pg=PA118) . Ski . p. 118. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151307/https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=YvTAeB87wJkC&lpg=PA118&dq=%22Bonnie%20August%22&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q=%22Bonnie%20August%22&f=false) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) F, José Blanco; Hunt-Hurst, Patricia Kay; Lee, Heather Vaughan; Doering, Mary (2015). Clothing and Fashion: American Fashion from Head to Toe [4 volumes]: American Fashion from Head to Toe . ABC-CLIO. p. 114. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61069-310-3 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151306/https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=hDkVCwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=RA3-PA114&dq=%22Bonnie%20August%22&pg=RA3-PA114#v=onepage&q=%22Bonnie%20August%22&f=false) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ a b "Bonnie August, 56, Clothing Designer" (https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/12/nyregion/bonnie-august-56-clothing-designer.html) . The New York Times . Associated Press. August 12, 2003. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151308/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/12/nyregion/bonnie-august-56-clothing-designer.html) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Noble, Alice (July 7, 1981). "Hate to diet? Dress thin instead, designer says". UPI. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Faust, M.-E.; Carrier, S. (2014). Designing Apparel for Consumers: The Impact of Body Shape and Size . Woodhead Publishing. p. 172. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-78242-215-0 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151306/https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=s-2GAwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PA172&dq=%22Bonnie%20August%22&pg=PA172#v=onepage&q=%22Bonnie%20August%22&f=false) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Bonnie August | Leotard | American" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/91405) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151306/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/91405) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Carl Van Brunt Marries Bonnie August in Jersey" (https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/27/style/carl-van-brunt-marries-bonnie-august-in-jersey.html) . The New York Times . July 27, 1981. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727151306/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/27/style/carl-van-brunt-marries-bonnie-august-in-jersey.html) from the original on July 27, 2023 . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1446171/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000021502641) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/52995143) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvHgkR7cQjxg3jDKTx4bd) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80130419) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bonnie August . 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nike_Women%27s_Advertising) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Nike_Women%27s_Advertising) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought) that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_Women%27s_Advertising&action=edit) by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone) . ( April 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( April 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Nike Women's Advertising is Nike advertisements towards women. Although Nike (/wiki/Nike_Inc.) started aggressively advertising (/wiki/Advertising) towards women in the 1990s, they were not the first athletic company to promote their products towards women. According to Shelly Lucas's article, "Nike's Commercial Solution: Girls, Sneakers, and Salvation", "In 1981, Reebok, one of Nike's competitors in the athletic shoe industry, chose to make women its primary target market." [1] (#cite_note-Lucas2000-1) Because aerobics became popular among women, Reebok pursued that opportunity and advertised towards women. Nike executives, however, did not view aerobics as a sport, and as a result, they did not immediately take advantage of the opportunity. Eventually, Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) 's strategic move to advertise towards women proved to be a success showing a 13% rise in market share, while Nike's market share was declining by 28%. Prior to 1987, there were no Nike advertisements directed toward women because it was believed that it would compromise Nike’s authentic and serious sports image. Finally in 1987, Nike slowly changed course with more women in its advertisements, but it was not really until the 1990s that it ramped up its focus on the woman as an athlete to compete with Reebok. Initially, ads in 1987 were too aggressive and they did not appeal to women. With that said, many people considered the 1987 ads to be a failure. Three years later, Nike advertised in a different way this time creating ads that target women’s emotions and giving them a feeling of sense of community. According to Shelly Lucas, Nike created a team of "...about 40 female employees from various Nike and Wieden & Kennedy (Nike's advertising agency) departments and let the team work together on new women’s campaign." [1] (#cite_note-Lucas2000-1) The team of women eventually created advertising campaigns that revolved around three "big ideas": empowerment, entitlement, and product emphasis, which became influential to women throughout the nation according to Jean Grow and Joyce Wolburg. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ a b Lucas, Shelley (June 2000). "Nike's Commercial Solution: Girls, Sneakers, and Salvation". International Review for the Sociology of Sport . 35 (2): 149–164. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/101269000035002002 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F101269000035002002) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 140510290 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140510290) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Grow, Jean; Wolburg, Joyce M (2006). "Selling Truth: How Nike". Advertising & Society Review . 7 (2). doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/asr.2006.0025 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fasr.2006.0025) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 153831447 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153831447) . Project MUSE (/wiki/Project_Muse) 202976 (https://muse.jhu.edu/article/202976) . Further reading [ edit ] Grow, Jean (1 January 2006). "Stories of Community: The First Ten Years of Nike Women's Advertising" (https://epublications.marquette.edu/comm_fac/23/) . American Journal of Semiotics . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5840/ajs2006221/49 (https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fajs2006221%2F49) . External links [ edit ] Nike Puts Women Front and Center for 40 Years and Counting (https://news.nike.com/news/nike-women-advertising-a-40-year-journey) v t e Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) 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Season of television series Project Runway Season 13 No. of tasks 14 No. of contestants 19 Winner Sean Kelly No. of episodes 14 Release Original network Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)) Original release July 24 ( 2014-07-24 ) – October 23, 2014 ( 2014-10-23 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_12)) Next → Season 14 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_14)) Project Runway Season 13 is the thirteenth season of the television show Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) , appearing on Lifetime (/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)) . The season began airing on July 24, 2014, with 19 designers competing to become "the next great American designer." In addition, Amanda Valentine, a designer from Season 11 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_11)) , returned to compete once again for the grand prize. Valentine was voted back by fans in an online poll, winning against Alexander Pope and Ken Laurence, both of Season 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_12)) . Supermodel Heidi Klum, Marie Claire creative director Nina Garcia, and fashion designer Zac Posen all returned as judges this season. Tim Gunn maintained his role as the workroom mentor. Aldo was the exclusive retail sponsor for Project Runway's 13th season and has merchandised the accessory wall with an assortment of products. In 2016, Fäde zu Grau, Mitchell Perry, Emily Payne and Kini Zamora competed on Project Runway All Stars (season 5) (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_(season_5)) , with Fäde placing 13th, Mitchell placing 10th, Emily placing 5th, and Kini being the runner-up. In 2018, Amanda Valentine and Char Glover competed on Project Runway All Stars (season 6) (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_(season_6)) , with Amanda placing 11th and Char placing 10th of 16. In 2019, Sean Kelly competed on Project Runway All Stars (season 7) (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars_(season_7)) against worldwide Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) winners where he placed 7th. Contestants [ edit ] Contestant Age Hometown Finish Outcome Tim Navarro 32 Rochester, MN (/wiki/Rochester,_MN) Episode 1 19-17 Nzinga Knight 33 Brooklyn, NY (/wiki/Brooklyn,_NY) Emmanuel Tobias 29 Dallas, TX (/wiki/Dallas,_TX) Jefferson Musanda 25 Lynn, MA (/wiki/Lynn,_MA) 16 Carrie Sleutskaya 24 Moscow, Russia (/wiki/Moscow,_Russia) Episode 2 15 Angela Sum 32 Toronto, Canada (/wiki/Toronto,_Canada) Episode 3 14 Hernan Lander (/wiki/Hernan_Lander) 33 San Francisco de Macorís, Dominican Republic (/wiki/San_Francisco_de_Macor%C3%ADs,_Dominican_Republic) Episode 4 13 Mitchell Perry 25 Jacksonville, FL (/wiki/Jacksonville,_FL) Episode 5 12-11 Kristine Guico 26 Naperville, IL (/wiki/Naperville,_IL) Samantha Plasencia 27 San Antonio, TX (/wiki/San_Antonio,_TX) Episode 7 10 Fäde zu Grau 45 Altdöbern, East Germany (/wiki/Altd%C3%B6bern) [1] (#cite_note-1) Episode 8 9 Sandhya Garg 28 Delhi, India (/wiki/Delhi,_India) Episode 9 8 Alexander Knox 22 Kankakee, IL (/wiki/Kankakee,_IL) Episode 10 7 Korina Emmerich 28 Eugene, OR (/wiki/Eugene,_OR) Episode 11 6 Emily Payne 41 Temple, TX (/wiki/Temple,_TX) Episode 12 5 Charketa "Char" Glover 37 Detroit, MI (/wiki/Detroit,_MI) Episode 14 4 Kiniokahokula "Kini" Zamora 30 Kapolei, HI (/wiki/Kapolei,_HI) 3 Amanda Valentine * 32 Lincoln, NE (/wiki/Lincoln,_NE) 2 Sean Patrick Kelly 25 Wellington, New Zealand (/wiki/Wellington,_New_Zealand) 1 * Amanda Valentine, designer in Season 11 was voted back by fans to this season. Designer Progress [ edit ] This table possibly contains original research (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research) . Please improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Project_Runway_season_13&action=edit) by verifying (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) the claims made and adding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( October 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Designer Elimination Table Designers 1 1 (#endnote_1) 2 2 (#endnote_2) 3 3 (#endnote_3) 4 5 6 4 (#endnote_4) 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 (#endnote_5) 13 14 Eliminated Episode Sean IN IN LOW LOW WIN WIN HIGH WIN LOW IN HIGH HIGH ADV WINNER 14 - Finale, Part 2 Amanda HIGH WIN IN WIN HIGH IN HIGH IN IN LOW HIGH HIGH ADV RUNNER-UP Kini IN IN IN HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW WIN WIN HIGH WIN HIGH ADV 3RD PLACE Char HIGH IN IN IN IN SAFE IN IN HIGH LOW LOW LOW ADV 4TH PLACE Emily IN IN HIGH IN IN HIGH IN LOW LOW HIGH HIGH OUT 12 - Fashion Week Korina IN HIGH IN IN LOW IN WIN LOW HIGH WIN OUT 11 - The Highest Bidder Alexander IN IN LOW HIGH IN LOW LOW IN IN OUT 10 - Muse on the Street Sandhya WIN LOW WIN IN IN LOW IN HIGH OUT 9 - American Girl Doll Fäde IN IN IN IN IN HIGH IN OUT 8 - The Rainway Samantha IN IN IN IN IN LOW OUT 7 - Priceless Runway Kristine IN HIGH HIGH LOW OUT 5 - The Klum of Doom Mitchell LOW IN IN IN OUT Hernan IN LOW IN OUT 4 - A Suitable Twist Angela LOW IN OUT 3 - Welcome to the Future Carrie IN OUT 2 - Unconventional Movie Nite Jefferson OUT 1 - The Judges Decide Emmanuel OUT Nzinga OUT Tim OUT ^1 (#ref_1) : In episode 1, Tim Navarro, Nzinga Knight, and Emmanuel Tobias were the 3 designers who were eliminated before the final 16 were officially participants of the show. ^2 (#ref_2) : In episode 2, the judges thought Sandhya had the weakest look on her team, which had the lowest score. She could have gone home if she didn't have immunity. They also told Angela that her team could have won if her look had not pulled down their score. ^3 (#ref_3) : In episode 3, Heidi stated that Amanda was lucky to have immunity because none of the judges liked her look. ^4 (#ref_4) : In episode 7, Tim Gunn decided to retroactively use his "Tim Gunn Save" on Char, canceling out her elimination in episode 6. ^5 (#ref_5) : In episode 12, there was no winner announced in the challenge. Heidi only announced that Kini, Sean, Amanda and Char will go to fashion week. But the critique shows the judges like the work by Kini, Sean and Amanda. The designer won Project Runway Season 13. The designer advanced to Fashion Week. The designer won the challenge. The designer came in second but did not win the challenge. The designer had one of the highest scores for that challenge, but did not win. The designer had one of the lowest scores for that challenge, but was not eliminated. The designer was in the bottom two, but was not eliminated. The designer lost and was eliminated from the competition. The designer lost, but was brought back to the competition by Tim Gunn. The designer failed in the final auditions. Model Elimination Table Model 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 (#endnote_m1) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Alisar SG SG SG SG SG SG SG SG - - SK SK SK WINNER Nikola JM AV AV AV AV AV AV AV - - AV AV AV 2ND PLACE Lea SK SK SK SK KZ KZ KZ KZ - - KZ, AV KZ KZ 3RD PLACE Bella MP MP MP MP MP OUT CG CG - - CG CG CG 4TH PLACE Angelica CG CG CG CG SK SK SK SK - - - SK OUT Jasmine R. EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP - - EP EP OUT Alexandria KE KE KE KE KE KE KE KE - - KE OUT Nea AK AK AK AK AK AK AK AK - - KE OUT Jasmine A. FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG - - CG OUT Brianna HL HL HL HL SP SP SP OUT KZ OUT Christabel KZ KZ KZ KZ CG CG OUT DJ KG KG KG KG KG OUT Ashley SP SP SP SP OUT Rachel AS AS AS OUT Ploy CS CS OUT Camille AV OUT ^1 (#ref_m1) : In episode 7, Bella replaces Christabel. Previews [2] (#cite_note-2) show Bella continuing. In episode 9 & 10, the models were not needed in the challenge. The model won Project Runway Season 13. The model wore the winning design that challenge. The model wore the design that came in second. The model wore the design with one of the highest scores. The model wore the design that had one of the lowest scores. The model wore the design that landed in the bottom two. The model wore the losing design that challenge. The model was eliminated. The model was out, but was brought back. Models Alexandria Serafini Alisar Ailabouni (/wiki/Alisar_Ailabouni) Angelica Guillen-Jimenez Brianna Mellon Christabel Campbell Jasmine Rivers Jasmine Agnew Lea Mihevc Nea McLin Nikola Anderson Bella Davis DJ Smith Ashley Rossi Rachel McCray Ploy Supawetvehon Camille Annise-Lewis Designer Legend Alexander Knox: AK Amanda Valentine: AV Angela Sum: AS Carrie Sleutskaya: CS Char Glover: CG Emily Payne: EP Fäde Zu Grau: FG Hernan Lander: HL Jefferson Musanda: JM Kini Zamora: KZ Korina Emmerich: KE Kristine Guico: KG Mitchell Perry: MP Samantha Plasencia: SP Sandhya Garg: SG Sean Kelly: SK Episodes [ edit ] Episode 0: Road to the Runway [ edit ] Original airdate : July 24, 2014 This was a special episode during which Tim Gunn (/wiki/Tim_Gunn) shared how the Season 13 designers were chosen. First there was a nationwide casting call where hundreds of aspiring ones submitted their portfolios and home videos. From there the most promising designers were invited to audition before a panel of judges which included Gunn and Project Runway alums Mondo Guerra (/wiki/Mondo_Guerra) ( Season 8 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_8)) runner-up and winner of the first PR: All Stars (/wiki/Project_Runway:_All_Stars) ), Laura Kathleen Planck ( Season 9 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_9)) ), Anthony Ryan Auld (Season 9 and winner of the second PR: All Stars (/wiki/Project_Runway:_All_Stars_(season_2)) ), Nick Verreos (/wiki/Nick_Verreos) ( Season 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_2)) and winning mentor on Under the Gunn (/wiki/Under_the_Gunn) ) and Dmitry Sholokhov (/wiki/Dmitry_Sholokhov) ( Season 10 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_10)) winner). Eighteen designers were selected for the final audition on Episode 1. Of note is that Emily, Kini, Korina and Tim had unsuccessfully tried out for past seasons of PR. Episode 1: The Judges Decide [ edit ] Original airdate : July 24, 2014 On the Season 13 opener the 18 designers selected pre-season must face one final audition before landing one of 15 coveted spots on the series. We then learn that Amanda Valentine from Season 11 is the #RunwayRedemption winner having received more fan votes than both Ken Lawrence and Alexander Pope from Season 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_12)) . For the Episode 1 challenge the 16 designers were given a trunk of six random fabrics and tasked with creating a look that would represent their spring collection if they made it to New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . Each designer was allowed to barter and exchange fabric with the other designers. The winner received immunity (/wiki/Immunity_(reality_television)) . Guest Judge: Julie Bowen (/wiki/Julie_Bowen) WINNER: Sandhya ELIMINATED: Tim , Nzinga and Emmanuel after the final audition -and- Jefferson for the Episode 1 challenge Episode 2: Unconventional Movie Nite [ edit ] Original airdate : July 31, 2014 The designers visit a local movie theater, then must produce a look from unconventional materials found in the theater and on a movie set. The designers worked in teams of 3 to create a cohesive mini-collection. Team Name Team Members Silver Kristine, Korina, Amanda Blue Angela, Fade, Sean Purple Mitchell, Char, Kini Green Samantha, Emily, Alexander Red Sandhya, Carrie, Hernan Guest Judge: Garance Doré (/wiki/Garance_Dor%C3%A9) WINNER: Amanda ELIMINATED: Carrie Episode 3: Welcome to the Future [ edit ] Original airdate : August 7, 2014 The designers use their past memories to create a look for the future and can be photographed in Marie Claire Magazine in the next 20 years. Guest Judge: Anne Fulenwider (/wiki/Anne_Fulenwider) & Amanda de Cadenet (/wiki/Amanda_de_Cadenet) WINNER: Sandhya ELIMINATED: Angela Episode 4: A Suitable Twist [ edit ] Original airdate : August 14, 2014 This was the Red Robin Challenge. The designers must revamp men's vintage suits to create looks for the modern woman. Since Sandhya won the last challenge, she got to choose her suit first. Then she got to choose every suit for every person. Many were happy and some were upset, especially Hernan and Mitchell. Guest Judge: Bethany Mota (/wiki/Bethany_Mota) WINNER: Amanda ELIMINATED: Hernan Episode 5: The Klum of Doom [ edit ] Original airdate : August 21, 2014 The designers fashion a look for host Heidi Klum to wear to the Emmys (/wiki/Emmys) . When Heidi and Tim made the trips around the workroom, Heidi was not satisfied. Heidi then allowed the designers to go to Mood to buy more fabric to revamp or redo their garments. Guest Judge: Lindsey Vonn (/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn) WINNER: Sean ELIMINATED: Mitchell and Kristine Episode 6: Rock the Wedding [ edit ] Original airdate : August 28, 2014 The designers working in pairs to create unconventional wedding dresses and reception looks. Guest Judge: Dita Von Teese (/wiki/Dita_Von_Teese) & Chiara Ferragni (/wiki/Chiara_Ferragni) WINNER: Sean ELIMINATED: Char Episode 7: Priceless Runway [ edit ] Original airdate : September 4, 2014 Pieces of Chopard (/wiki/Chopard) jewelry inspire looks. Also: The designers visit a museum exhibit featuring the work of designer Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) . Tim uses his 'Tim Gunn Save' to bring back Char, after having not done so immediately following her elimination from the competition the previous week. Guest Judge: Caroline Scheufele (/wiki/Caroline_Scheufele) SAVED: Char WINNER: Korina ELIMINATED: Samantha Episode 8: The Rainway [ edit ] Original airdate : September 11, 2014 The designers create avant-garde styles that must stand up to the elements, particularly rain. Guest Judge: Caitlin FitzGerald (/wiki/Caitlin_FitzGerald) WINNER: Sean & Kini ELIMINATED: Fäde Episode 9: American Girl Doll [ edit ] Original airdate : September 18, 2014 The designers try to deliver stylish, age-appropriate looks inspired by American Girl (/wiki/American_Girl) dolls. Guest Judge: Elisabeth Moss (/wiki/Elisabeth_Moss) & Heather Northrop WINNER: Kini ELIMINATED: Sandhya Episode 10: Muse on the Street [ edit ] Original airdate : September 25, 2014 The clothiers seek their muse in the form of a complete stranger found on the streets of New York City. Here, they must convince the muses to undergo makeovers while creating looks for them. Guest Judge: Asha Leo (/wiki/Asha_Leo) & Michelle Monaghan (/wiki/Michelle_Monaghan) WINNER: Korina ELIMINATED: Alexander Episode 11: The Highest Bidder [ edit ] Original airdate : October 2, 2014 The designers pair up into teams of two and bid on storage containers. They must make three looks from the contents. After winner and "safes" are revealed, Bottom 2 are given one hour to create a new garment from scratch. Guest Judge: Christian Siriano (/wiki/Christian_Siriano) WINNER: Kini ELIMINATED: Korina Episode 12: Fashion Week: Who's In & Who's Out [ edit ] Original airdate : October 9, 2014 The competition heats up when a challenge determines which contestants will go to Fashion Week. Dual challenges include a street-inspired look and refashioning a losing look from previous weeks. Included: Eliminated designers return to the workroom. Guest Judge: Shay Mitchell (/wiki/Shay_Mitchell) ADVANCED TO FASHION WEEK: Kini , Sean , Amanda , Char ELIMINATED: Emily Episode 13: Finale, Part 1 [ edit ] Original airdate : October 16, 2014 In Part 1 of the two-part Season 13 finale, the designers head to Rome with Tim Gunn for inspiration and to shop for fabric. Guest Judge: None Episode 14: Finale, Part 2 [ edit ] Original airdate : October 23, 2014 In the conclusion of the two-part Season 13 finale, the still-standing designers present their collections at New York Fashion Week, after which the winner is named. Guest Judge: Emmy Rossum (/wiki/Emmy_Rossum) WINNER: Sean ELIMINATED: Amanda (2nd place), Kini (3rd place), Char (4th place) Episode 15: Reunion [ edit ] Original airdate : October 30, 2014 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bio for Fäde Zu Grau" (http://projectrunway.com/blog/bio/2433-2/) . ProjectRunway.com. August 9, 2014. Archived (https://archive.today/20140812041307/http://projectrunway.com/blog/bio/2433-2/) from the original on August 12, 2014 . Retrieved August 9, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) " (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/video/season-13/episode-8/coming-up-on-episode-8-of-project-runway-season-13) Project Runway : Coming Up on Episode 8 of Project Runway Season 13" (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/video/season-13/episode-8/coming-up-on-episode-8-of-project-runway-season-13) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140910064301/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/video/season-13/episode-8/coming-up-on-episode-8-of-project-runway-season-13) 2014-09-10 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Project Runway Official Site. Lifetime Television (/wiki/Lifetime_Television) . First look on rainway, viewed September 5, 2014. 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(Redirected from Summer Starts Now (/w/index.php?title=Summer_Starts_Now&redirect=no) ) Swedish director and rapper This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Amir_Chamdin) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Amir_Chamdin) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . 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Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( January 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Amir Juan Chamdin , born 4 June 1974, is a Swedish director and musician, renowned for his work across music videos, feature films and TV series. Chamdin first made a name for himself as the front figure of the Swedish hip hop band Infinite Mass. After starting his career on stage performing with the band he later achieved recognition when he turned into a director. Highlights include MTV Best Video winner “You're the Storm” for ((The Cardigans)), the feature film sensation ((Cornelis))—about one of Sweden's greatest music legends, and the crime-thriller ((Hassel)) which reached number 1 as the most watches new series in Sweden and Finland in 2017. In 2020, Chamdin received the award for 'Best Series' at CANNESSERIES for his original TV series, Partisan , which premiered on Viaplay (/wiki/Viaplay) in August the same year. Partisan set a record for the most-viewed Viaplay original show on its premiere night. Biography [ edit ] Amir Juan Chamdin was born in Huddinge (Sweden) and raised in Södermalm (/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm) , Stockholm. His father is from Syria [1] (#cite_note-1) and his mother is Finnish (/wiki/Finland) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Chamdin is a front figure in the groundbreaking Swedish hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop) group Infinite Mass (/wiki/Infinite_Mass) since their formation in 1991. Directing and creating the visual world of the band gave him acknowledgment and a stepping-stone to become a full-time director. Working closely with other bands like The Hellacopters (/wiki/The_Hellacopters) , Ghost (/wiki/Ghost_(Swedish_band)) and The Cardigans (/wiki/The_Cardigans) was a natural fit and the innovative film school he never had. In 2001, Infinite Mass released their third studio album The Face on Polar/Universal. The album was a major success and the album's first single ”Bullet” featuring Roger Daltrey (/wiki/Roger_Daltrey) became an instant hit and gold record. Chamdin also had the lead role in The Artist , a short film made in New York. In 2002, Chamdin became the third director of RAF (Renck Åkerlund Films). Working alongside his long-time friends and accomplished brethren Jonas Åkerlund and Johan Renck. It was 2004 when Chamdin received MTV's coveted Best Music Video Award for The Cardigans’ “You're The Storm.” 2004 was also the year when Infinite Mass dropped their 4th studio album 1991 gaining the title; most played band/artist on Swedish radio in 2004 ahead of Outcast and Scissor Sisters. It was also now that Amir & Dregen (/wiki/Dregen) from Backyard Babies (/wiki/Backyard_Babies) formed Snowracer, a progressive electronic band together with Martin ”Nåid” Landquist and Brady Blade (/wiki/Brady_Blade) . The debut album was released in 2005 with Universal and featured various guest artist such as Emmylou Harris. In 2005, he founded the production company Chamdin & Stöhr with producer Martina Stöhr Torell and Daniel Sachs. Together they have produced a number of international award-winning commercials for clients such as H&M, IKEA, adidas and The Andy Warhol Exhibition. Chamdin decided to act again, playing Heberson Da Costa in the TV series Lasermannen (The Laser Man). In 2006, Chamdins made his cinematic debut as a director. The black & white feature film was God Willing (/wiki/God_Willing_(2006_film)) , starring himself and Nina Persson (/wiki/Nina_Persson) . [4] (#cite_note-SFI_God_Willing-4) Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) wrote of the film: “God Willing looks like no other Swedish film of recent years. This melancholy love story about two would-be lovers during a moment in 1975.″ The film received the Kodak Visionary Award in 2006 and was nominated in several international film festivals. In 2006, Chamdin won a Silver Egg for his black & white short film Banana Party , shot by Hoyte van Hoytema (/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema) and premiered on MTV. In 2009, Chamdin released the self titled debut album Mean Streets thru Warner, written and performed together with Nicke Andersson. In 2010, Chamdin's second feature Cornelis premiered and starred Hank von Hell (/wiki/Hank_von_Hell) , the famous lead singer from the death-punk band Turbonegro (/wiki/Turbonegro) . Cornelis went straight to the No. 1 at the box office in Sweden and Norway. H&M approached Amir with the mission of creating a visual cohesive forum on television and for the instore/outdoor screens. This became a massive campaign with over 100 commercials with stars such as: Bryan Ferry (/wiki/Bryan_Ferry) , Daria Werbowy (/wiki/Daria_Werbowy) , Lou Dillon (/wiki/Lou_Dillon) , Freja Beha (/wiki/Freja_Beha) amongst others. The music was performed by Erykah Badu covering Muddy Waters ”Mannish Boy”. In 2013, Loudwire (/wiki/Loudwire) named Ghost and the " Year Zero (/wiki/Year_Zero_(song)) " music video directed by Chamdin, the Best Metal Video of 2013,[7] while Revolver named it seventh on their list of the year's best in all genres. "Year Zero" and its music video were nominated for Best Metal Song and Best Metal Video in the 2013 Loudwire Music Awards. 2013 was also the year when Chamdin directed Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) in a music video, covering The Kinks (/wiki/The_Kinks) " All Day and All of the Night (/wiki/All_Day_and_All_of_the_Night) ", filmed on the streets of London. In 2014, Chamdin made a short film with Gösta Ekman (/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Ekman) in a campaign for Höj Rösten (Raise The Voice) calling out for people to vote. Harper's Bazaar wrote "Four of the world's top models have been given the James Bond treatment for H&M's new 2015 swimwear campaign, which makesa nice change from the standard rolling-around-on-beach variety.” Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , Doutzen Kroes, Joan Smalls and Natasha Poly stars in the Chamdin directed film with music by Axwell & Ingrosso. In 2015, Chamdin directed a black & white commercial for Mango featuring music from The Kills (/wiki/The_Kills) , starring Jamie Hince (/wiki/Jamie_Hince) and Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) . In 2017, Chamdin directed his first original TV series, Hassel , a realistic, hard boiled police thriller series inspired by the iconic detective Roland Hassel starring Ola Rapace. Chamdin was brought in as a lead director and a conceptual director for the 10 episodic drama, creating the visual world bringing new life to the scandic-noir genre. Hassel is distributed in Scandinavia by streaming giant Viaplay and produced by Nice Drama. Films [ edit ] 2006 Chamdin made his cinematic debut with the film God Willing (Om gud Vill), which starred Nina Persson (/wiki/Nina_Persson) from The Cardigans and Amir himself. When seeing the film Jack White (/wiki/Jack_White) (The White Stripes) decided to give Chamdin permission to record a new version of the song "Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground". This later became the theme song of the movie. The film also received the Kodak Visionary Award in 2006 and was nominated in several international film festivals such as, The Chicago International Film Festival, Taipei International Film Festival, Manila International Film Festival, Guldbaggen etc. etc. 2008 Chamdin directed a short film for The Andy Warhol Exhibition / Moderna museet (/wiki/Moderna_museet) . Chamdin wrote and directed Kim Bodnia (/wiki/Kim_Bodnia) in "Musical Chairs" (Hela Havet Stormar) which premiered in Göteborg International Film Festival (/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg_International_Film_Festival) 2009. 2010 Chamdin feature film Cornelis premiered in Sweden and Norway. Cornelis being the unique chronicle about one of Sweden's greatest music legends Cornelis Vreeswijk (/wiki/Cornelis_Vreeswijk) . Chamdin made an unexpected move casting Hank Von Hell ( Turbonegro (/wiki/Turbonegro) ) as Cornelis. Cornelis went straight to no. 1 at the box office in Sweden and it has been very well received throughout the Nordic countries. 2017 Chamdins first TV series Hassel premiered on Viaplay (/wiki/Viaplay) starring Ola Rapace (/wiki/Ola_Rapace) . Hassel is a realistic, hard-boiled and direct police thriller series inspired by the iconic detective Roland Hassel. Nicke Andersson (/wiki/Nicke_Andersson) ( The Hellacopters (/wiki/The_Hellacopters) ) made the soundtrack and the title song is Roky Erickson (/wiki/Roky_Erickson) 's "It's a Cold Night For Alligators". Hassel reached number 1 as the most watched new series in Sweden and Finland in 2017. 2020 Chamdin created and directed 'Partisan' a five-episode crime drama which premiered on Viaplay (/wiki/Viaplay) starring Fares Fares (/wiki/Fares_Fares) and Johan Rheborg (/wiki/Johan_Rheborg) . The series is set in the idyllic surroundings of Jordnära, a gated community that runs a very successful organic farm. We get to follow a man who takes a job offer, soon learning about their unorthodox rules and routines. The soundtrack of the series is the iconic The Partisan by Leonard Cohen (/wiki/Leonard_Cohen) . Awards [ edit ] MTV Award Best Music Video - The Cardigans - "You're The Storm" Kodak Visionary Award for ”God Willing” 2006 Loudwire Music Awards - Best Metal Video - Ghost ”Year Zero” Epica/Gold – IKEA “comeintomycloset” Euro best/Gold – IKEA “comeintomycloset” NY Festival Innovative/Gold – Best use of music/sound – IKEA“comeintomycloset” NY Festival Innovative/Gold – Household appliances/furnishings –IKEA“comeintomycloset” SilverÄgg – Banana Party (MTV Short film) Epica/Silver – Nellonen “Ugly Betty” London International Awards – Television/Cinema: Campaign TELE2 “Big Bills Are History” Grammis Award Modern Dance: Infinite Mass "The Infinite Patio" Swedish Dance Music Award / Best Dance Track: ”Area Turns Red” Infinite Mass Swedish Dance Music Award Best Album: ”The Infinite Patio” Infinite Mass Swedish Dance Music Award Best Hip Hop Artist: Infinite Mass 'Best Series' at CANNESSERIES - 'Partisan' (TV-series) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Note Awards 2000 Infinite Mass "Enter The Dragon ” Music Video 2000 The Hellacopters ”Hopeless Case of a Kid in Denial” Music Video 2000 The Hellacopters ”No Song Unheard” Music Video 2001 Infinite Mass featuring Roger Daltrey "Bullet" Music Video 2002 The Hellacopters ”By The Grace of God” Music Video 2002 Infinite Mass "Blazin" Music Video 2002 The Ark ”Calleth you, Cometh I” Music Video 2002 The Ark ”Father of A Son” Music Video 2002 The Ark ”Tell Me This Night is Over” Music Video 2003 The Cardigans ”For What it's Worth” Music Video 2004 The Cardigan - You're the Storm Music Video MTV - Best Music Video 2004 Gluecifer ”A Call From The Other Side” Music Video 2004 Infinite Mass ”No. 1 Swartskalle” Music Video 2004 Mando Diao ”Clean Town” Music Video 2004 ”A Man's Gotta Do” Short Film 2005 The Hellacopters ”Everything's On TV” Music Video 2005 The Hellacopters ”Bring It On Home” Music Video 2005 Adidas "Indoor" TV Commercial 2006 God Willing Feature Film Kodak Visionary Awards 2006 JC ft Carmen Electra - ”Anniversary” TV Commercial 2006 "Banana Party" Short Film Winner - Silver Egg 2007 The Hellacopters ”Same Lame Story” Music Video 2007 The Hellacopters ”Sign Of The Octopus” Music Video 2007 The Hellacopters ”Darling Darling” Music Video 2008 The Andy Warhol Exhibition Commercial 2009 A Camp ”Stronger Than Jesus” Music Video 2009 "Musical Chairs" (Hela Havet Stormar) Starring Kim Bodnia, Lia Boysen, Vera Vitali Short Film 2010 Cornelis Feature Film 2011 H&M "Winter" ft Bryan Ferry TV Commercial 2012 Agnes "One Last Time” Music Video 2013 Ghost - Year Zero Music Video Loudwire Music Awards - Best Metal Video 2013 Ghost ”Secular Haze” Music Video 2013 H&M ft Gisele Bündchen TV Commercial 2013 H&M "High Summer" ft Doutzen Kroes TV Commercial 2013 Mike Granditsky "Black Out" Music Video 2014 NoNoNo ”Jungle” Music Video 2014 ”Höj Rösten!” ft Gösta Ekman Short Film 2015 H&M "Summer Starts Now!" ft Adriana Lima, Doutzen Kroes, Natasha Poly and Joan Smalls TV Commercial 2015 H&M "Spring Fashion" ft Daria Werbowy TV Commercial 2016 Mike Granditsky ”Speed Street” Music Video 2016 H&M "Forever Summer" ft Anna Ewers & Andreea Diaconu TV Commercial 2016 Mango "The New Metallic" ft Jamie Hince Starring Karlie Kloss TV Commercial 2017 TUI "TUI For You" TV Commercial 2017 Hassel TV series/Viaplay 2020 Partisan TV series Best Series - CANNESSERIES 2022 Ghost ”Spillways” Music Video Discography [ edit ] Albums "Infinite Mass” EP (1993) Infinite Mass Records ”The Infinite Patio” Infinite Mass (1995) Roof Top ”Ride” EP Infinite Mass (1995) Roof Top ”Alwayz Somethang” Infinite Mass (1997) Warlock Records ”Live in Sweden” Infinite Mass (1998) Murlyn ”Bullet” EP Infinite Mass (2001) Polar / Universal ”The Face” Infinite Mass (2001)Polar / Universal ”1991” Infinite Mass (2004) Warner ”Ta-Da-Da-Da” Snowracer (2005) Universal ”Masters Of The Universe” Infinite Mass (2007) Infinite Mass Records ”Mean Streets” Mean Streets (2009) Sheriff / Warner Soundtracks ”Shoot the Racist” Infinite Mass Soundtrack / Sökarna (1993) Polygram ”Meter Running” Amir Chamdin Soundtrack / Upp Till Kamp (2007) Razzia Records ”Lady Luck” Amir Chamdin Soundtrack / Leo (2007) Memfis Film Singles ”Mah Boyz” Infinite Mass (1995) Roof Top / BMG ”Nine 5 Vibe” Infinite Mass (1995) Roof Top / BMG ”Area Turns Red” Infinite Mass (1995) Roof Top / BMG ”Ride” Infinite Mass (1996) Roof Top / BMG ”Caught Up In Da Game” Infinite Mass (1997) Warlock Records ”Fo' Sho” Infinite Mass (1997) Warlock Records ”Massacre” Infinite Mass (1997) Warlock Records ”Babylon” Backyard Babies & Ginger (1999) Coalition Records ”Enter The Dragon” Infinite Mass (2000) Warner ”Bullet” Infinite Mass Featuring Roger Daltrey (2001) Polar / Universal ”She's A Freak” Infinite Mass Featuring Linda Sundblad (2001) Polar / Universal ”Blazin’” Infinite Mass (2002) Polar / Universal ”Celebrate” Infinite Mass (2002) Polar / Universal ”No 1. Swartskalle” Infinite Mass (2004) Warner ”The Thief” Infinite Mass (2004) Warner ”Fire Fire” Infinite Mass (2004) Warner ”Native American” Snowracer (2005) Universal ”The Way I'm watching You” Snowracer featuring Emmylou Harris (2005) Universal External links [ edit ] Amir Chamdin on IMDb.com (https://web.archive.org/web/20121024223837/http://akas.imdb.com/name/nm1235145/) Untitled Börje Salming Drama (TV-series) https://www.thestar.com/sports/leafs/2022/12/11/series-on-maple-leafs-legend-brje-salmings-life-being-finished-in-his-memory.html?rf (https://www.thestar.com/sports/leafs/2022/12/11/series-on-maple-leafs-legend-brje-salmings-life-being-finished-in-his-memory.html?rf) Partisan (TV-series) https://variety.com/2020/tv/global/amir-chamdin-canneseries-best-series-winner-partisan-1234804529/amp/ (https://variety.com/2020/tv/global/amir-chamdin-canneseries-best-series-winner-partisan-1234804529/amp/) About Hassel www.nordiskfilmogtvfond.com/news/stories/local-tv-series-boost-viaplay (http://www.nordiskfilmogtvfond.com/news/stories/local-tv-series-boost-viaplay) Cornelis (movie) www.svd.se/dar-och-da-med-cornelis (http://www.svd.se/dar-och-da-med-cornelis) Mean Streets www.headstomp.com/mean-streets (http://www.headstomp.com/mean-streets) Interview about Hassel https://dramaquarterly.com/worth-the-hassel/ (https://dramaquarterly.com/worth-the-hassel/) References [ edit ] Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000052662082) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/22123588) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrgH46prPvC4W9McxQH4q) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1034534645) Sweden (https://libris.kb.se/b8nrv2hv2kgq6xh) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p339233273) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e0a6e212-13cd-4ef1-80fe-3e02aa773463) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐558dw Cached time: 20240714093400 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.353 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 701/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43046/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9868/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10543/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2808535/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 301.277 1 -total 53.04% 159.799 3 Template:Ambox 34.89% 105.114 1 Template:Authority_control 34.39% 103.598 1 Template:Multiple_issues 25.23% 76.002 1 Template:Short_description 19.85% 59.811 1 Template:BLP_sources 13.63% 41.077 2 Template:Pagetype 8.05% 24.265 6 Template:Main_other 7.09% 21.370 1 Template:SDcat 5.27% 15.882 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31517273-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714093400 and revision id 1194338145. 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Ghanaian fashion designer Tetteh Adzedu is a Ghanaian (/wiki/Ghana) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . He was born in 1949 in Odumase Krobo (/wiki/Odumase_Krobo) . [1] (#cite_note-PCFj2-1) Adzedu initially learned to be a tailor, and went on with a study in fashion design. In 1978 he graduated at the Ardis School of Fashion Design (/w/index.php?title=Ardis_School_of_Fashion_Design&action=edit&redlink=1) in Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) [1] (#cite_note-PCFj2-1) [2] (#cite_note-PCFprofile-2) He focuses uniquely on preserving and reviving African tunics (/wiki/Tunic) for men. According to his own qualification, he is a stubborn traditionalist. Tunics from his brand are worn by several African heads of state. For these high class clients, he does not alter the basic designs. In general though, he does experiment with embroideries and applications. Although he sticks to techniques from the haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) , he is known for not losing the social dimension of clothing. [2] (#cite_note-PCFprofile-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Next to his fashion brand Adzedu of Shapes , he is committed to promote African fashion in general, as a training in his own fashion school and as a former chairman of the Ghana Fashion Designers Association. [2] (#cite_note-PCFprofile-2) In 1990 Adzedu won the Ghana National Award for Export Achievement. In 1998 he was one of the three African fashion designers to win the Principal Prince Claus Award (/wiki/Prince_Claus_Awards) ; the other two were Oumou Sy (/wiki/Oumou_Sy) from Senegal (/wiki/Senegal) and Alphadi (/wiki/Alphadi) from Mali (/wiki/Mali) . [1] (#cite_note-PCFj2-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Prince Claus Fund, Journal #2 (http://www.princeclausfund.org/files/docs/PCFJournal2.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141129021311/http://www.princeclausfund.org/files/docs/PCFJournal2.pdf) 2014-11-29 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , page 40-41 ^ a b c Prince Claus Fund, profile (http://princeclausfund.org/en/network/user/id/342) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-3) Trouw (10 December 1998) Mode kan Afrika óók een belangrijke impuls geven (in Dutch) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/420288) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐45kfd Cached time: 20240710163237 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 418/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5716/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1159/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6969/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14032571/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 336.934 1 -total 33.33% 112.308 1 Template:Authority_control 29.71% 100.107 1 Template:In_lang 22.41% 75.507 1 Template:Short_description 13.45% 45.309 2 Template:Pagetype 9.81% 33.039 1 Template:Dead_link 8.47% 28.540 1 Template:Fix 7.61% 25.645 2 Template:Category_handler 5.18% 17.454 4 Template:Main_other 4.26% 14.342 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38614382-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710163237 and revision id 1189277384. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetteh_Adzedu&oldid=1189277384 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetteh_Adzedu&oldid=1189277384) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ghanaian artists (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_artists) Ghanaian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_fashion_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1949 births (/wiki/Category:1949_births) People from Eastern Region (Ghana) (/wiki/Category:People_from_Eastern_Region_(Ghana)) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from June 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2018) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with RKDartists identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_RKDartists_identifiers) |
Submission declined on 30 March 2024 by Dan arndt (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Dan_arndt) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. The content of this submission includes material that does not meet Wikipedia's minimum standard for inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation#When_you_must_use_inline_citations) . Please cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) your sources using footnotes (/wiki/Help:Footnotes) . For instructions on how to do this, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Thank you. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Jane+Keltner+de+Valle%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Jane_Keltner_de_Valle) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Jane_Keltner_de_Valle&defaults=y) Declined by Dan arndt (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) 3 months ago. Last edited by Dan arndt (/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) 3 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:IsaiahT107&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Editor and Entrepreneur Jane Keltner de Valle was the style director at Architectural Digest (/wiki/Architectural_Digest) , and is cofounder of Paloroma (https://paloroma.com/) . Keltner de Valle was born in New York City. She graduated from Barnard College, Columbia University. In 2020, Keltner de Valle cofounded the children's skincare brand Paloroma. References [ edit ] https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/inside-a-creatively-reimagined-connecticut-country-escape (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/inside-a-creatively-reimagined-connecticut-country-escape) https://www.vogue.com/article/paloroma-skin-care (https://www.vogue.com/article/paloroma-skin-care) https://www.wsj.com/articles/natural-balm-for-eczema-11597858193 (https://www.wsj.com/articles/natural-balm-for-eczema-11597858193) https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/paloroma-and-jacadi-garden-party-2021 (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/paloroma-and-jacadi-garden-party-2021) https://www.architecturaldigest.com/contributor/jane-keltner-de-valle (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/contributor/jane-keltner-de-valle) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐cf698d9cf‐9f7gz Cached time: 20240718032903 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.190 seconds Real time usage: 0.279 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1400/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85232/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6772/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.082/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2445506/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 248.194 1 -total 81.03% 201.118 1 Template:AFC_submission 76.70% 190.359 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 74.39% 184.630 1 Template:Ombox 36.24% 89.947 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 35.38% 87.808 4 Template:Hidden 12.86% 31.912 1 Template:Find_sources 10.08% 25.013 1 Template:Short_description 7.19% 17.854 1 Template:Columns-list 6.71% 16.652 1 Template:Find_sources/top_proj Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76477233-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718032903 and revision id 1216283156. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Jane_Keltner_de_Valle&oldid=1216283156 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Jane_Keltner_de_Valle&oldid=1216283156) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : AfC submissions by date/30 March 2024 (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_by_date/30_March_2024) Draft articles on STEM (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_STEM) AfC submissions on living persons (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_on_living_persons) Hidden categories: AfC submissions declined as a non-notable biography (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_a_non-notable_biography) AfC submissions declined as needing footnotes (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_needing_footnotes) Declined AfC submissions (/wiki/Category:Declined_AfC_submissions) |
South African model and actress Candice Boucher Candice Boucher in 2012 Born Durban, South Africa (/wiki/Durban,_South_Africa) [3] (#cite_note-iAfricaPB-3) Nationality South African Other names Bouchie [4] (#cite_note-YV-4) Cands [4] (#cite_note-YV-4) Citizenship South Africa Years active 2009–2011 Children 1 Modeling information Hair color brown Eye color blue Agency Models International [1] (#cite_note-ModelsInc-1) Ice Models [2] (#cite_note-Ice-2) Candice Boucher is a South African model and actress. In 2010, Boucher was on the cover of Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) and Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . In 2011, she starred in the Bollywood (/wiki/Bollywood) film Aazaan (/wiki/Aazaan) . Early life and modeling [ edit ] Candice Boucher was born in Durban, South Africa (/wiki/Durban,_South_Africa) . [3] (#cite_note-iAfricaPB-3) When she was seventeen, she participated in her high school's annual pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) at the urging of her friends. [5] (#cite_note-Muhlenberg-5) She won the competition and a photo shoot with a local photographer. The photographer sent the photos of Boucher to Models International, a South African modeling agency. The company reached out to Boucher and offered her representation. [4] (#cite_note-YV-4) Career [ edit ] After graduating high school, Boucher moved to Cape Town (/wiki/Cape_Town) to pursue modeling. [5] (#cite_note-Muhlenberg-5) Boucher has been a cover model for Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) and has modeled for FHM (/wiki/FHM) , GQ (/wiki/GQ) , Fila (/wiki/Fila_(company)) , Speedo (/wiki/Speedo) , Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-iAfricaPB-3) [5] (#cite_note-Muhlenberg-5) Boucher became the new model for Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) in 2009. In April 2010, Boucher was on the cover of, and had the pictorial in, Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) . The photo shoot took place in Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) and was titled "Undressed in Africa." [3] (#cite_note-iAfricaPB-3) Months later, in October, she was on the cover of Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . [6] (#cite_note-BC-6) In 2011, she co-starred in the film Aazaan (/wiki/Aazaan) with Sachiin J Joshi (/wiki/Sachiin_J_Joshi) . [7] (#cite_note-Khan-7) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2011 Aazaan (/wiki/Aazaan) Afreen Film debut Personal life [ edit ] Boucher lives in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [8] (#cite_note-Ndebele-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-ModelsInc_1-0) "Candice Boucher (Direct)" (http://www.modelsinternational.co.za/female/models/878138/candice-boucher-direct/) . modelsinternational.co.za . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ice_2-0) "Johannesburg – Candice Boucher" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201011060622/https://johannesburg.icemodels.co.za/models-women/1099791/candice-boucher) . Ice Model Management . Archived from the original (https://johannesburg.icemodels.co.za/models-women/1099791/candice-boucher) on 11 October 2020 . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . ^ a b c d "Local model in Playboy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130905010033/http://entertainment.iafrica.com/news/2320583.htm) . iAfrica . 5 September 2013. Archived from the original (http://entertainment.iafrica.com/news/2320583.htm) on 5 September 2013 . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . ^ a b c "10 Things You Didn't Know About Candice Boucher" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201008181503/https://www.youthvillage.co.za/2014/09/10-things-didnt-know-candice-boucher/) . Youth Village . 22 September 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.youthvillage.co.za/2014/09/10-things-didnt-know-candice-boucher/) on 8 October 2020 . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . ^ a b c Muhlenberg, Dylan (20 May 2011). "Candice Boucher chats about beauty | IOL" (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/candice-boucher-chats-about-beauty-1071663) . Independent Online (/wiki/Independent_Online_(South_Africa)) . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-BC_6-0) "Candice Boucher: Sports Illustrated's Swimwear cover" (https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/430/53342.html) . Biz Community . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Khan_7-0) Khan, Rubina A. (17 May 2011). "She did it at Cannes, but can Candice Boucher sizzle up Bollywood" (https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/she-did-it-at-cannes-but-can-candice-boucher-sizzle-up-bollywood-11071.html) . Firstpost . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ndebele_8-0) Ndebele, Gabisile (24 March 2010). "SA model on Playboy cover" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100328123028/http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/article371849.ece) . Times Live . Archived from the original (http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/article371849.ece) on 28 March 2010 . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . External links [ edit ] Candice Boucher (https://www.instagram.com/candiceboucher/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Candice Boucher (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/candice_boucher/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) IGN Playboy Babe of the Day: Candice Boucher (https://web.archive.org/web/20110812000642/http://au.stars.ign.com/articles/107/1079545p1.html) Candice Boucher (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4580446/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐gqd74 Cached time: 20240712141644 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.478 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2609/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26187/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2835/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34637/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.233/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5580715/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 447.984 1 -total 34.49% 154.510 1 Template:Reflist 29.10% 130.348 1 Template:Infobox_model 21.73% 97.341 2 Template:Cite_web 16.63% 74.480 1 Template:Short_description 9.13% 40.899 2 Template:Pagetype 8.54% 38.269 1 Template:Infobox 8.42% 37.724 6 Template:Cite_news 7.50% 33.585 20 Template:Main_other 5.26% 23.560 1 Template:Instagram Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26730439-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712141644 and revision id 1183208614. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Candice_Boucher&oldid=1183208614 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Candice_Boucher&oldid=1183208614) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Actresses from Durban (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Durban) South African female models (/wiki/Category:South_African_female_models) South African film actresses (/wiki/Category:South_African_film_actresses) South African expatriate actresses in India (/wiki/Category:South_African_expatriate_actresses_in_India) Actresses in Hindi cinema (/wiki/Category:Actresses_in_Hindi_cinema) South African expatriates in the United States (/wiki/Category:South_African_expatriates_in_the_United_States) Afrikaner people (/wiki/Category:Afrikaner_people) 2010s Playboy Playmates (/wiki/Category:2010s_Playboy_Playmates) 21st-century South African women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_South_African_women) 21st-century South African actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_South_African_actresses) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2022) Use South African English from September 2012 (/wiki/Category:Use_South_African_English_from_September_2012) All Wikipedia articles written in South African English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_South_African_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) |
Canadian model and actor Noah Mills Mills after the Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) Summer 2012 Man Show in Milan (/wiki/Milan) Born ( 1983-04-26 ) April 26, 1983 (age 41) [4] (#cite_note-4) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , Canada Occupations Model actor Years active 2003–present Modelling information Height 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) [1] (#cite_note-Why_Not_Models-1) [2] (#cite_note-Sight_Management_Studio-2) Hair colour Brown [1] (#cite_note-Why_Not_Models-1) [2] (#cite_note-Sight_Management_Studio-2) Eye colour Hazel [1] (#cite_note-Why_Not_Models-1) [2] (#cite_note-Sight_Management_Studio-2) Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (New York, Los Angeles, Sydney) New Madison (Paris) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (Milan) Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) (London) Sight Management Studio (Barcelona) Louisa Models (/wiki/Louisa_Models) (Munich) [3] (#cite_note-3) Chest 99 cm / 38 in [2] (#cite_note-Sight_Management_Studio-2) Waist 81 cm / 31 in [2] (#cite_note-Sight_Management_Studio-2) Noah Mills (born April 26, 1983) is a Canadian model and actor. Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue.com) ranked him as one of the 'Top 10 Male Models of All Time' in September 2014. [5] (#cite_note-5) He has solidified his place as a fashion industry icon, thanks in part to his numerous Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) campaigns. Mills has also been featured in advertisements for Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) , and Gap Inc (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) . Models.com has called him "one of the most sought after names in the industry." [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) He currently stars as Jesse Boone on the CBS series NCIS: Hawaiʻi (/wiki/NCIS:_Hawai%CA%BBi) . Personal life [ edit ] Mills was born in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , Canada. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland (/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland) , [7] (#cite_note-Models.com-7) before he went to boarding school in Canada and Australia. [8] (#cite_note-Noah_Mills:_Alpha_Male-8) After graduating boarding school in Canada, he planned to attend college to study psychology. However, a local scout approached him one day and asked if he'd be interested in modelling. He soon moved to New York and a few weeks later, he booked his first runway show, walking for Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) He is the youngest of five children, [7] (#cite_note-Models.com-7) with two older brothers and two older sisters. Career [ edit ] After beginning his career in 2001, Mills progressed into working with a number of fashion companies, most notably Wilhelmina Models (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) , from which he started his model life. In 2004, Mills made his debut as a runway model for the fall Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) collections in Milan (/wiki/Milan) and Paris (/wiki/Paris) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) In early 2005, he signed a contract with Dolce & Gabbana. [9] (#cite_note-9) He has been a fixture at the Dolce & Gabbana, Versace (/wiki/Versace) and Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) shows for many seasons now. In 2009, Mills appeared in the naked Dolce & Gabbana Anthology Fragrance campaign with a number of other established models including Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) and Tyson Ballou (/wiki/Tyson_Ballou) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2010, he appeared in Sex and the City 2 (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_2) opposite Kim Cattrall (/wiki/Kim_Cattrall) 's character, Samantha Jones (/wiki/Samantha_Jones_(Sex_and_the_City)) . Mills became one of the models to star in Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) 's "new look" campaign in January 2011, a different advertising concept under the new tagline, "Unconventional Chic". The ads were shot by Mert and Marcus (/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus) , showing models wearing the iconic white Lacoste polo shirts worn over fancy black evening wear. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2011 and 2012, Mills appeared in the CBS (/wiki/CBS) sitcom 2 Broke Girls (/wiki/2_Broke_Girls) , playing the role of Robbie, Max's ( Kat Dennings (/wiki/Kat_Dennings) ) boyfriend. He also acted in Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) 's 2012 video for " We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together (/wiki/We_Are_Never_Ever_Getting_Back_Together) " as her former love interest. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2012, Mills was ranked number three in "The Money Guys" by Models.com. [13] (#cite_note-13) In the 2013 ranking, he was ranked number five. [14] (#cite_note-Art_Of_The_Deal:_Sean_O'Pry,_Million-Dollar_Model-14) In 2012, Mills starred in Candyland , a short film written and directed by Jouri Smit. The film is a 19-minute art film that shows, to devastating effect, the extent to which prescription drug abuse has reached epidemic levels. The film is a silent film, but silent in the way that, though ambient noises can be heard, voices cannot. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2013, Mills starred in WRACKED , a short film directed by Victoria Mahoney, which he also wrote and co-produced. Mills plays Sean, who comes home after serving a five-year prison sentence and must contend with "the remains of a life interrupted." [16] (#cite_note-16) For this role, Mills won the best actor prize in the 2013 Golden Egg Film Festival. [17] (#cite_note-2013_Golden_Egg_Film_Festival_Award_Winners_Announced-17) The film was also nominated for Best Short and Best Supporting Actor ( Beau Knapp (/wiki/Beau_Knapp) ). [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2013, Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) named him one of the world's best-paid male models (/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_models) . Mills was featured as one of the faces in Details ' September 2015 issue, for cover model along with thirty other top male models, which was photographed by Mark Seliger (/wiki/Mark_Seliger) . In 2018, Mills starred in The Brave as Sgt. Joseph "McG" McGuire, along with Mike Vogel (/wiki/Mike_Vogel) and Anne Heche (/wiki/Anne_Heche) . He played a combat medic working within an elite group of army intelligence officers. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) In 2019, Mills starred in The Enemy Within (/wiki/The_Enemy_Within_(TV_series)) as Special Agent Jason Bragg, along with Jennifer Carpenter (/wiki/Jennifer_Carpenter) and Morris Chestnut (/wiki/Morris_Chestnut) . In 2020, Mills joined the cast of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (/wiki/The_Falcon_and_the_Winter_Soldier) . [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2021, Mills was selected to play the supporting role as Jesse in the CBS crime drama series NCIS: Hawaiʻi (/wiki/NCIS:_Hawai%CA%BBi) . [20] (#cite_note-Mills-20) Filmography [ edit ] Film Year Title Role Notes 2010 The Best Man Syd Short film Sex and the City 2 (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City_2) Nicky Marentino 2011 Happy New Year Looch 2012 Candyland Jack Smith Short film 2013 Wracked Sean 2014 Me Mills 2015 A Fisher of Men The Fisherman Short film 2018 Santa's Boots Nick Lifetime film Television Year Title Role Notes 2011, 2012 2 Broke Girls (/wiki/2_Broke_Girls) Robbie 3 episodes 2017–18 The Brave (/wiki/The_Brave_(TV_series)) Sergeant Joseph "McG" McGuire Main cast 2019 PEN15 (/wiki/PEN15) Flymiamibro22 Episode: "AIM" The Enemy Within (/wiki/The_Enemy_Within_(TV_series)) Jason Bragg Main cast 2020 The Baker and the Beauty (/wiki/The_Baker_and_the_Beauty_(American_TV_series)) Colin Davis 3 episodes 2021 The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (/wiki/The_Falcon_and_the_Winter_Soldier) Nico 2 episodes 2021–24 NCIS: Hawaiʻi (/wiki/NCIS:_Hawai%CA%BBi) Special Agent Jesse Boone Main cast 2023 NCIS (/wiki/NCIS_(TV_series)) Crossover: "Too Many Cooks" Music Videos Year Title Role Artist 2012 " We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together (/wiki/We_Are_Never_Ever_Getting_Back_Together) " Ex-Boyfriend Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "WhyNot Models » NOAH MILLS » Portfolio" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140409051125/http://www.whynotmodels.com/model/noah_mills) . Why Not Model Agency (/wiki/Why_Not_Model_Agency) . Archived from the original (http://www.whynotmodels.com/model/noah_mills) on April 9, 2014 . Retrieved April 20, 2014 . ^ a b c d e "Noah Mills - Sight Management Studio" (http://sight-management.com/EN/gallery/model/1193-Noah+Mills) . Sight Management Studio . Retrieved April 20, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Noah Mills - Model" (https://models.com/models/Noah-Mills) . Models.com . Retrieved June 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Noah Mills, top male model and actor---Interview" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110814011001/http://covermenmag.com/noahmills/interview.html) . Archived from the original (http://covermenmag.com/noahmills/interview.html) on August 14, 2011 . Retrieved April 21, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Remsen, Nick (September 8, 2014). "Top 10 Male Models of All Time" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150702190037/http://www.vogue.com/slideshow/1292975/top-10-male-models/) . vogue.com. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/slideshow/1292975/top-10-male-models/) on July 2, 2015 . Retrieved June 24, 2015 . ^ a b c d Chan, Tim (June 14, 2019). "Glass interviews actor Noah Mills – The Glass Magazine" (https://www.theglassmagazine.com/glass-interviews-actor-noah-mills/) . Retrieved December 10, 2019 . ^ a b "Model of the Week' (http://models.com/model_culture/model_of_week/Noah/index.html) " (http://models.com/model_culture/model_of_week/Noah/index.html) . Models.com . Retrieved June 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Noah_Mills:_Alpha_Male_8-0) "Noah Mills: Alpha Male" (http://www.out.com/entertainment/2013/07/08/noah-mills-model-actor-wracked) . Out.com . July 8, 2013 . Retrieved June 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Sight Management" (http://sight-management.com/EN/gallery/model/1193-Noah+Mills) . Sight Management . Retrieved December 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Noah Mills - Model" (http://models.com/models/Noah-Mills/3/year/advertising) . Models.com . Retrieved June 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Memo Pad: Lacoste's New Look... Hail, Mario Testino..." (http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/lacostes-unconventional-chic-hail-mario-testino-3409289) WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . December 28, 2010 . Retrieved January 3, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Jen Harper (August 30, 2012). "Taylor Swift 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together' video: Watch Swift dance with 'random woodland creatures' (https://web.archive.org/web/20120831172611/http://blog.zap2it.com/pop2it/2012/08/taylor-swift-we-are-never-ever-getting-back-together-video-watch-swift-dance-with-random-woodland-cr.html) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20120831172611/http://blog.zap2it.com/pop2it/2012/08/taylor-swift-we-are-never-ever-getting-back-together-video-watch-swift-dance-with-random-woodland-cr.html) . Archived from the original (http://blog.zap2it.com/pop2it/2012/08/taylor-swift-we-are-never-ever-getting-back-together-video-watch-swift-dance-with-random-woodland-cr.html) on August 31, 2012 . Retrieved August 31, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Noah Mills - Model" (http://models.com/models/Noah-Mills) . Models.com . Retrieved June 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Art_Of_The_Deal:_Sean_O'Pry,_Million-Dollar_Model_14-0) Le, Vanna. "Art Of The Deal: Sean O'Pry, Million-Dollar Model" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/vannale/2013/10/08/art-of-the-deal-sean-opry-million-dollar-model/) . Forbes.com . Retrieved June 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Scarborough, James; ContributorWriter (June 21, 2013). "Candyland 2013, a Short Film Written and Directed by Jouri Smit" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/candyland-2013-a-short-fi_b_3480869) . HuffPost . Retrieved December 10, 2019 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : |last2= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Male Gaze: The Many Talents of Model-Slash-Actor Noah Mills" (https://www.thecut.com/2013/03/many-talents-of-model-slash-actor-noah-mills.html) . The Cut . March 22, 2013 . Retrieved December 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2013_Golden_Egg_Film_Festival_Award_Winners_Announced_17-0) Carpenter, Jolynn. "2013 Golden Egg Film Festival Award Winners Announced" (http://www.prlog.org/12144727-2013-golden-egg-film-festival-award-winners-announced.html) . PRLog . Retrieved June 2, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "WATCH: Noah Mills In 'Wracked' (http://www.out.com/fashion/truman-says/2013/05/16/watch-noah-mills-wracked) " (http://www.out.com/fashion/truman-says/2013/05/16/watch-noah-mills-wracked) . www.out.com . May 16, 2013 . Retrieved December 10, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Petski, Denise (January 24, 2020). " (https://deadline.com/2020/01/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-noah-mills-cast-disney-plus-series-1202840180/) 'The Falcon And The Winter Soldier': Noah Mills Joins Cast Of Disney+ Series" (https://deadline.com/2020/01/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-noah-mills-cast-disney-plus-series-1202840180/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200124180218/https://deadline.com/2020/01/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-noah-mills-cast-disney-plus-series-1202840180/) from the original on January 24, 2020 . Retrieved January 24, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mills_20-0) Otterson, Joe (May 17, 2021). " (https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/ncis-hawaii-cast-noah-mills-1234974918/) 'NCIS: Hawai'i' Casts 'Falcon and Winter Soldier' Alum Noah Mills (EXCLUSIVE)" (https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/ncis-hawaii-cast-noah-mills-1234974918/) . Variety . Retrieved May 17, 2021 . External links [ edit ] Noah Mills (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3718062/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Noah Mills (http://models.com/models/Noah-Mills) at Models.com Noah Mills (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/nmills/noahmills/) at NYmag.com (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) Noah Mills Archive (http://www.thefashionisto.com/model/noah-mills-models/) at TheFashionisto.com Model Man: Noah Mills on Working with Dolce & Gabbana for Almost Ten Years (https://web.archive.org/web/20140811221731/http://www.vogue.com/vogue-daily/article/model-man-noah-mills-on-working-with-dolce-gabbana-for-almost-ten-years/#1) at Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐tqhv9 Cached time: 20240718003729 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.488 seconds Real time usage: 0.828 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3094/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50284/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5792/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82857/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.329/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10030996/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 694.741 1 -total 47.01% 326.615 1 Template:Infobox_model 25.88% 179.785 1 Template:Reflist 22.33% 155.163 20 Template:Cite_web 14.17% 98.473 1 Template:Short_description 9.58% 66.562 20 Template:Main_other 7.65% 53.132 1 Template:SDcat 6.59% 45.777 2 Template:Infobox 5.51% 38.253 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 5.47% 37.982 1 Template:Hlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24392230-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718003729 and revision id 1235169037. 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Ghanaian fashion designer Cecil Duddley Mends Cecil Duddley Mends Born ( 1975-02-15 ) February 15, 1975 (age 49) Winneba, Ghana Nationality Ghanaian Education University of London (/wiki/University_of_London) Occupation Fashion designer Cecil Duddley Mends is a Ghanaian fashion designer and entrepreneur. [1] (#cite_note-1) He is the founder of CDM Fashion Couture and CDM School of Design . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Mends was born and raised in Winneba, Ghana. He is an alumnus of Winneba Senior High School and Yilo Krobo Senior High School. [4] (#cite_note-4) He attended the University of London (/wiki/University_of_London) for his bachelor's degree. [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] Since completing his education, Mends held various positions in organizations, including Zoomlion Ghana, Japan Motors, and Multimedia Group Limited (/wiki/Multimedia_Group_Limited) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2014, he resigned from Multimedia Group Limited (/wiki/Multimedia_Group_Limited) and pursued a career as a professional fashion designer. He became the chief executive officer of CDM Fashion Couture, which manufactures high-end clothing and academic gowns, and founded the CDM School of Design. [7] (#cite_note-7) Gowns and designs created by CDM Fashion Couture have been worn by prominent leaders, such as Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo (/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo) and Gambian President Adama Barrow (/wiki/Adama_Barrow) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In response to the COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) pandemic, the company diversified its production to include face masks, aiming to contribute to the efforts in mitigating the spread of the virus. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Recognition [ edit ] Mends is a one-time winner of the Best Fashion Designer of the Year award at the Ghana Peace Awards. [12] (#cite_note-12) He won the Fashion Brand Business Leader of the Year award at the 2nd National Brands Innovation Awards. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tali, Selorm. "From stitching clothes in Winneba to fashion firebrand in Ghana - Cecil Duddley Mends' story" (https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/cecil-duddley-mends-story-from-stitching-clothes-in-winneba-to-fashion-firebrand-in/0961xwt) . Pulse Ghana . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Cecil Duddley Mends' immense stake in the fashion design industry" (https://www.myjoyonline.com/cecil-duddley-mends-immense-stake-in-the-fashion-design-industry/) . My Joy Online . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "CDM School of Design spearheads innovation in fashion training" (https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/CDM-School-of-Design-spearheads-innovation-in-fashion-training-1345924) . Ghana Web . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cecil Duddley Mends: A fashion mogul in the making" (https://www.myjoyonline.com/cecil-duddley-mends-a-fashion-mogul-in-the-making/) . My Joy Online . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Cecil Duddley Mends' impressive knack for fashion keeps turning heads" (https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/73372/cecil-duddley-mends-impressive-knack-for-fashion.html) . Modern Ghana . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "How ACFTA will improve Ghana's fashion industry – Cecil Duddley Mends" (https://www.adomonline.com/how-acfta-will-improve-ghanas-fashion-industry-cecil-duddley-mends/) . Adom Online . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "CDM School of Design boosting TVET by driving innovation in fashion training" (https://www.myjoyonline.com/cdm-school-of-design-boosting-tvet-by-driving-innovation-in-fashion-training/) . My Joy Online . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Trailblazing fashion designer Cecil Dudley Mends: List of top personalities who have worn his gowns" (https://www.myjoyonline.com/trailblazing-fashion-designer-cecil-dudley-mends-list-of-top-personalities-who-have-worn-his-gowns/) . My Joy Online . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Covid-19 didn't kill academic caps, hoods and gowns" (https://www.myjoyonline.com/covid-19-didnt-kill-academic-caps-hoods-and-gowns/) . My Joy Online . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Nartey, Laud. "Covid-19: How Cecil Duddley Mends' CDM Fashion Couture entered facemask production to combat virus" (https://3news.com/291923-2/) . 3News . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "How Cecil Duddley Mends led his company in facemask production to fight Covid-19" (https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/How-Cecil-Duddley-Mends-led-his-company-in-facemask-production-to-fight-Covid-19-1561061) . Ghana Web . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Cecil Duddley Mends wins fashion designer of the year award" (https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Cecil-Duddley-Mends-wins-fashion-designer-of-the-year-award-603174) . Ghana Web . Retrieved 25 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Cecil Duddley Mends wins 2 top awards at 2nd National Brands Innovation Awards" (https://www.graphic.com.gh/lifestyle/life/cecil-duddley-mends-wins-2-top-awards-at-2nd-national-brands-innovation-awards.html) . Graphic Online . Retrieved 10 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Cecil Duddley Mends Clinches 2 Awards At The 2nd National Brands Innovation Awards" (https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202305/488344.php) . Peace FM Online . Retrieved 10 June 2023 . 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Item of athletic wear An exercise dress or workout dress is an item of athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) . [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Exercise dresses were marketed by the brand Outdoor Voices (/wiki/Outdoor_Voices) in 2018 and according to the Wall Street Journal became a "viral hit". By 2020 Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) and Athleta (/wiki/Gap_Inc.#Athleta) were also marketing the dresses. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Description [ edit ] The dresses typically incorporate a bodysuit including bike shorts under a racerback A-line dress, often with a pocket in the shorts to accommodate a phone, keys, or credit card. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) They are constructed in some combination of nylon and spandex (/wiki/Spandex) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Wearers step into the shorts through the neckline and pull the dress up to put it on. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) According to Cosmopolitan , the dresses are appropriate for general daywear and "literally no one would know you just wore it to the gym". Response [ edit ] Women have experienced stares and double-takes when exercising in an exercise dress. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Fitness culture (/wiki/Fitness_culture) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kambhampaty, Anna P. (2021-08-18). "We Have Reached Peak 'Exercise Dress' (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/style/exercise-dress.html) " (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/style/exercise-dress.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-06-12 . ^ a b c Bosworth, Sara (2020-06-17). "Exercise Dresses: Fun or Foolish?" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/exercise-dresses-fun-or-foolish-11592420161) . Wall Street Journal . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ a b Adhav, Lauren (2020-01-03). "I Tried This Exercise Dress, and Now I Can't Imagine Wearing Leggings Ever Again" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/a26076039/outdoor-voices-exercise-dress-review/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ a b Zoldan, Rachel Jacoby (3 November 2018). "I Wore the Outdoor Voices Exercise Dress to 5 Types of Workouts" (https://www.self.com/story/i-worked-out-in-outdoor-voices-exercise-dress) . SELF . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) LeSavage, Halie (27 June 2018). "That Exercise Dress You've Been Seeing All Over Instagram Really Is as Good as It Looks" (https://www.glamour.com/story/outdoor-voices-exercise-dress-review) . Glamour . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bobb, Brooke (15 August 2019). "Can This Workout Dress Really Outperform Leggings?" (https://www.vogue.com/article/workout-gym-dress-outdoor-voices-simone-biles-serena-williams) . Vogue . Retrieved 2020-06-20 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐685fcc5bdb‐6m8b4 Cached time: 20240711172707 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.169 seconds Real time usage: 0.431 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 499/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11519/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 382/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23716/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.109/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4182605/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 327.617 1 -total 58.17% 190.569 1 Template:Short_description 42.95% 140.710 3 Template:Main_other 42.17% 138.142 1 Template:SDcat 40.27% 131.920 1 Template:Reflist 27.85% 91.251 2 Template:Cite_news 11.32% 37.093 2 Template:Pagetype 6.83% 22.368 4 Template:Cite_web 1.04% 3.403 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64330980-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711172707 and revision id 1212778202. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exercise_dress&oldid=1212778202 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exercise_dress&oldid=1212778202) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Sportswear (/wiki/Category:Sportswear) Dresses (/wiki/Category:Dresses) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
Modeling agency Why Not Model Management is a modeling agency (/wiki/Modeling_agency) [1] (#cite_note-modelscouts.com-1) based in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy, and founded by Tiziana Casali and Vittorio Zeviani in 1976. Models [ edit ] Models and talent currently and previously represented by the agency include: Aamito Lagum (/wiki/Aamito_Lagum) Adam Senn (/wiki/Adam_Senn) Agyness Deyn (/wiki/Agyness_Deyn) Amy Wesson (/wiki/Amy_Wesson) Bette Franke (/wiki/Bette_Franke) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) Catherine McNeil (/wiki/Catherine_McNeil) Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) Denisa Dvořáková (/wiki/Denisa_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1kov%C3%A1) Edita Vilkevičiūtė (/wiki/Edita_Vilkevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97) Élise Crombez (/wiki/%C3%89lise_Crombez) Enikő Mihalik (/wiki/Enik%C5%91_Mihalik) Evandro Soldati (/wiki/Evandro_Soldati) Francisco Lachowski (/wiki/Francisco_Lachowski) Gracie Carvalho (/wiki/Gracie_Carvalho) Hana Soukupová (/wiki/Hana_Soukupov%C3%A1) Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) Irina Fedotova (/wiki/Irina_Fedotova_(model)) Jaime King (/wiki/Jaime_King) Jessica Clarke (/wiki/Jessica_Clarke_(model)) Jodie Kidd (/wiki/Jodie_Kidd) Jon Kortajarena (/wiki/Jon_Kortajarena) Julia Bergshoeff (/wiki/Julia_Bergshoeff) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Kasia Smutniak (/wiki/Kasia_Smutniak) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Kati Nescher (/wiki/Kati_Nescher) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Kim Noorda (/w/index.php?title=Kim_Noorda&action=edit&redlink=1) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Margareth Madè (/wiki/Margareth_Mad%C3%A8) Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) Mica Argañaraz (/wiki/Mica_Arga%C3%B1araz) Natalia Vodianova (/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova) Natasha Poly (/wiki/Natasha_Poly) Paolo Roldan (/wiki/Paolo_Roldan) Pietro Boselli (/wiki/Pietro_Boselli) Raica Oliveira (/wiki/Raica_Oliveira) Raquel Zimmermann (/wiki/Raquel_Zimmermann) Romina Lanaro (/wiki/Romina_Lanaro) Sam Webb (/wiki/Sam_Webb_(model)) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) Saskia de Brauw (/wiki/Saskia_de_Brauw) Sebastian Sauve (/wiki/Sebastian_Sauve) Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) Tao Okamoto (/wiki/Tao_Okamoto) Taylor Fuchs (/wiki/Taylor_Fuchs) Thairine Garcia (/w/index.php?title=Thairine_Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1) Vanessa Axente (/wiki/Vanessa_Axente) Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) Magda Świder (/w/index.php?title=Magda_%C5%9Awider&action=edit&redlink=1) See also [ edit ] List of modeling agencies (/wiki/List_of_modeling_agencies) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-modelscouts.com_1-0) "Why Not Modeling Agency - Why Not Models" (https://web.archive.org/web/20050105085039/http://www.modelscouts.com/agencies/whynot.html) . www.modelscouts.com . Archived from the original (http://www.modelscouts.com/agencies/whynot.html) on 5 January 2005. External links [ edit ] Official (http://www.whynotmodels.com) Why Not Website (http://www.whynotmodels.com) Why Not Model Agency (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/agencies/Why+Not+Model+Agency/) in the Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Why Not Models (http://models.com/agency/Why-Not-Model-Management/) in Models.com Why Not Model Agency (http://www.modelscouts.com/agencies/whynot.html/) at Modelscouts.com Why Not Model Agency (https://www.latitudetalent.com/why-not-models/) at LatitudeTalent.com NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐67d5b9488b‐n6585 Cached time: 20240710094317 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.184 seconds Real time usage: 0.267 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3726/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 651/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5055/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2751025/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 247.642 1 -total 48.29% 119.596 1 Template:Reflist 42.23% 104.585 1 Template:Cite_web 37.32% 92.409 1 Template:Short_description 21.98% 54.424 2 Template:Pagetype 8.80% 21.790 5 Template:Main_other 7.36% 18.233 1 Template:SDcat 6.68% 16.548 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 5.89% 14.594 1 Template:Div_col 4.41% 10.913 1 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19778781-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710094317 and revision id 1194168897. 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Dress featured in the 2007 film Atonement Green dress of Keira Knightley Designer Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) Year 2007 Type Backless green dress Material Silk (/wiki/Silk) Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) wore a green dress in the 2007 romantic war drama film Atonement (/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)) . The garment was created by costume designer Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) with director Joe Wright (/wiki/Joe_Wright) , and is worn during the film's climactic scene. The dress, combining period and modern elements, was praised by media publications upon Atonement ' s release, and is regarded as a standout in film fashion. Background and design [ edit ] Atonement (2007), a film adaptation of Ian McEwan (/wiki/Ian_McEwan) 's novel (/wiki/Atonement_(novel)) , centres around the impact of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) on one woman's life and journey. [1] (#cite_note-refinery-1) Costume designer Jacqueline Durran was asked by Wright to make a memorable dress suitable for a pivotal scene within the film. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) Wright had opined that the final piece should be green and full-skirted with movement at the hem. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) He also advised Durran that it should highlight the scene's setting of the hottest day of the year". [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) Durran reviewed fashion books from the 1920s and 30s, including the designs of Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) , picking elements that would suit Knightley's figure. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) She designed the piece in 2006, in a fine fabric to be "light and unstructured". [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) The silk was bought in white and dyed into a composite green, picked by Wright from Durran's selection of three pigments. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) [3] (#cite_note-guardian-3) Durran modernized certain period trends, including a bare back and shoulders, to reflect more contemporary styling of "unadorned, bold-coloured gowns". [3] (#cite_note-guardian-3) [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) The dress is an emerald-green, lush, low-cut gown with a flapper (/wiki/Flapper) drop back and thin straps alongside a drape wrapped around the upper-hip, a central slit, and a Grecian (/wiki/Grecian) , full-skirted silhouette. [4] (#cite_note-stylist-4) [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) [1] (#cite_note-refinery-1) It features elements of London fashion in the mid-1930s, but had a modern, 2000s focus with its colouring, patterns, and strap combinations. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) [5] (#cite_note-voguefr-5) In Atonement , Knightley portrays Cecilia, a woman of high standing who falls in love with Robbie, the housekeeper's son, portrayed by James McAvoy (/wiki/James_McAvoy) . [5] (#cite_note-voguefr-5) The dress is worn by Cecilia during the climax of the first part of the film, where Cecilia and Robbie make love in the library, and was noted to fit into the character's aristocratic style. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) [5] (#cite_note-voguefr-5) Throughout the film, fashion traces the character's journey from "silken-gowned debutante to a sullied-cotton disgraced woman". [1] (#cite_note-refinery-1) The dress was noted to fit into Wright's "visual template" under the quickening pace from the side-shot of Cecilia lighting cigarettes in the garden, before her bare skin exposed through the dress captures Robbie's attention, evolving into a scene (/wiki/Love_scene) in the library. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) [5] (#cite_note-voguefr-5) The sequence's shots largely include full-length lighting and framing of the dress, which Durran noted "[sold the piece] to its best advantage". [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) The dress's colouring was consistent with a green motif (/wiki/Motif_(visual_arts)) within the film, found the setting of the manorial house and the English countryside. [3] (#cite_note-guardian-3) Reception and legacy [ edit ] Following the film's release, the green dress received widespread press attention and acclaim. [3] (#cite_note-guardian-3) As a result of her work in the film, Durran was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) in 2007. [5] (#cite_note-voguefr-5) That same year, a Sky Cinema (/wiki/Sky_Cinema) / InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) poll voted the dress as "greatest film costume ever"; a decade after its release, it was "still regarded as one of the all-time greats." [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) Durran stated that the dress's legacy was a "complete surprise" and attributed its significance to a "perfect storm" of Wright's filming, Knightley's performance, and the film's sequencing. [6] (#cite_note-6) [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) Replicas of the dress have sold for substantial amounts of money, with one retailing for over $30,000. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) Versions of the dress made for filming were later sold for tens of thousands of dollars, with proceeds going to charity. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) The dress's shade of green was a rarity among popular film costumes. [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) [3] (#cite_note-guardian-3) British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) listed the ensemble as one of the most unforgettable green dresses in film. [7] (#cite_note-7) Vogue Paris (/wiki/Vogue_Paris) stated the outfit became a "cult hit" that made an affordable deviation from period fashion. [5] (#cite_note-voguefr-5) David Canfield of Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) wrote that the "unforgettable" piece had "a mystique around it — fitting for a movie steeped in the summer haze of memory, and shrouded in delectable ambiguity." [2] (#cite_note-ew-2) Writing for The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , Emanuele Lugli described the buzz surrounding the costume as "entirely justified", stating that it "exudes poise, mystery, and menace" and "controls the screen in a way few other outfits have done". [3] (#cite_note-guardian-3) Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) dubbed Knightley's look "a gleaming example of eccentric English style that remains cool as a cucumber-sandwich throughout." [1] (#cite_note-refinery-1) Moira Macdonald from the Seattle Times (/wiki/Seattle_Times) labelled the dress "one of the most beautiful movie costumes of recent decades" with "a slippery, almost watery gown that seems to float over its wearer". [8] (#cite_note-8) Stylist (/wiki/Stylist_(magazine)) framed the dress as an audience highlight, praising its "slinky, bold, and elegant" design. [4] (#cite_note-stylist-4) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley (/wiki/Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) Red dress of Julia Roberts (/wiki/Red_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) White dress of Marilyn Monroe (/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe) Pink dress of Marilyn Monroe (/wiki/Pink_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe) Black dress of Rita Hayworth (/wiki/Black_dress_of_Rita_Hayworth) Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Black_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Eden, Nellie (2 September 2016). "Films To Inspire Your Summer Style: Atonement" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/atonement-style-keira-knightley-fashion) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Canfield, David (15 July 2011). "Atonement 10th anniversary: The inside story on that iconic green dress" (https://ew.com/movies/2017/12/07/atonement-10th-anniversary-green-dress/) . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . ^ a b c d e f Luigi, Emanuele (5 February 2008). "Atonement's green dress deserves all the accolades" (https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2008/feb/05/atonementsgreendressdeserve) . The Guardian . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . ^ a b Kapadia Pocha, Sejal (19 July 2017). "Where to buy the most iconic party dresses in film on the high street" (https://www.stylist.co.uk/fashion/where-to-buy-the-best-party-dresses-in-film-high-street-atonement-green-dress-audrey-hepburn-pretty-woman/117141) . Stylist . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . ^ a b c d e f Reynaud, Floriane (11 August 2020). "The story behind Keira Knightley's green dress in Atonement" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion-culture/article/the-story-behind-keira-knightleys-green-dress-in-atonement) . Vogue Paris . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Fell, Victoria (30 May 2018). "Costume designer Jacqueline Durran on feminism, fat suits, and Atonement" (https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/entertainment/jacqueline-durran-darkest-hour-583124) . Marie Claire UK . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) McDermott, Kerry (30 November 2020). "8 Of The Most Unforgettable Green Dresses In Film" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/gallery/green-dresses-in-films) . British Vogue . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Macdonald, Moira (20 April 2014). "Sunday Best: 'Atonement's' gossamer green gown" (https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/sunday-best-lsquoatonementrsquosrsquo-gossamer-green-gown/) . Seattle Times . Retrieved 21 October 2021 . 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Dress worn by Princess Helena at her wedding to Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein in 1866 Princess Helena on 5 July 1866 Princess Helena (/wiki/Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom) , the fifth child and third daughter of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) , wore a dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress) of white satin featuring deep flounces of Honiton (/wiki/Honiton) lace, the design of which featured roses, ivy, and myrtle, for her marriage to Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Schleswig-Holstein) on 5 July 1866 at Windsor Castle (/wiki/Windsor_Castle) , Windsor, Berkshire, England. Her headpiece was composed of orange blossom and myrtle, and the veil was also made of Honiton lace. [1] (#cite_note-RoyalDress-1) She also wore a necklace, earrings, and brooch of opals and diamonds, a wedding gift from the Queen (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) . Along with bracelets set with miniatures, Helena also wore the Order of Victoria and Albert. [2] (#cite_note-2) The bridesmaids wore white tulle skirts trimmed with bouillons of tulle over white glace slips, with tunics of silver tulle and chatelaines of flowers; forget-me-nots, blush roses and heather, with wreaths and veils to match. See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Victorian era portal (/wiki/Portal:Victorian_era) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-RoyalDress_1-0) "Royal Wedding Dresses throughout history" (https://www.royal.uk/wedding-dresses) . The Royal Family. 11 May 2018 . Retrieved 9 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Round table, Volume 3. H. E. and C. H. Sweeter, 1866. Wedding of Princess Helena v t e Wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) worn at British (/wiki/British_royal_family) royal weddings (/wiki/List_of_royal_weddings) 19th century Princess Charlotte of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales) (1816) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Queen_Victoria) (1840) Victoria, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Victoria,_Princess_Royal) (1858) Princess Alice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1862) Princess Alexandra of Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Denmark) (1863) Princess Helena (1866) Princess Louise (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1871) Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia) (1879) Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont) (1882) Princess Beatrice (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1885) Princess Louise of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Louise_of_Wales) (1889) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Schleswig-Holstein) (1891) Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Victoria_Mary_of_Teck) (1893) Princess Maud of Wales (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Maud_of_Wales) (1896) 20th century Princess Alice of Albany (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alice_of_Albany) (1904) Princess Margaret of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught) (1905) Princess Alexandra (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife#Marriage) (1913) Princess Patricia of Connaught (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Patricia_of_Connaught) (1919) Princess Mary (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1922) Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) (1923) Princess Maud (/wiki/Maud_Carnegie,_Countess_of_Southesk#Marriage) (1923) Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) (1934) Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Alice_Montagu_Douglas_Scott) (1935) Wallis Warfield (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Wallis_Warfield) (1937) Princess Elizabeth (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Elizabeth_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1947) Princess Margaret (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Margaret_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1960) Katharine Worsley (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Katharine_Worsley) (1961) Princess Alexandra of Kent (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent) (1963) Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Birgitte_van_Deurs_Henriksen) (1972) Princess Anne (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1973) Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Baroness_Marie_Christine_von_Reibnitz) (1978) Lady Diana Spencer (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Lady_Diana_Spencer) (1981) Sarah Ferguson (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sarah_Ferguson) (1986) Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Wedding_dresses_of_Princess_Anne_of_the_United_Kingdom) (1992) Sophie Rhys-Jones (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Sophie_Rhys-Jones) (1999) 21st century Camilla Parker Bowles (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Camilla_Parker_Bowles) (2005) Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Catherine_Middleton) (2011) Meghan Markle (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Meghan_Markle) (2018) Princess Eugenie of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Eugenie_of_York) (2018) Princess Beatrice of York (/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Beatrice_of_York) (2020) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐8v8g2 Cached time: 20240712172008 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.323 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 442/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20069/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1293/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14182/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3869671/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 292.929 1 -total 31.52% 92.334 1 Template:Reflist 29.11% 85.283 1 Template:British_Royal_wedding_dresses 28.00% 82.006 1 Template:Navbox 27.59% 80.833 1 Template:Cite_web 23.92% 70.075 1 Template:Short_description 13.36% 39.123 2 Template:Pagetype 9.49% 27.802 1 Template:Portal 6.63% 19.433 4 Template:Main_other 5.81% 17.023 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31711645-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172008 and revision id 1193890283. 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Revillon Frères Industry Furs and luxury products Founded 1839 ( 1839 ) Founder Louis-Victor Revillon Defunct 1982 ( 1982 ) Headquarters Paris (/wiki/Paris) Revillon Frères, 180 Regent Street, London. The sign says: "Direct shipment from our Canadian posts" Furs by Revillon Frères at the Exposition Universelle (1900) (/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)) Revillon Frères (Revillon Brothers) was a French fur and luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) company, founded in Paris in 1723. Then called la Maison Givelet , it was purchased by Louis-Victor Revillon in 1839 and soon, as Revillon Frères, became the largest fur company in France. Branches were opened in London in 1869 and in New York in 1878. [1] (#cite_note-Ascension_et_déclin-1) At the end of the 19th century, Revillon had stores in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , London (/wiki/London) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , and Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . Through its fur buying bureau in Leipzig (/wiki/Leipzig) , Germany (1876), and an agency in Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) (1905), the company bought most of its furs from the markets of Moscow, Leipzig and at the annual fairs in Nizhny Novgorod (/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod) (Gorki) at the Makaryev Fair (/wiki/Makaryev_Fair) and in Irbit (/wiki/Irbit) at the Irbit Fair (/wiki/Irbit_Fair) . [1] (#cite_note-Ascension_et_déclin-1) From 1908-1909 Revillon Frères opened fur trading posts in Siberia (/wiki/Siberia) , Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia) and Turkestan (/wiki/Turkestan) . [1] (#cite_note-Ascension_et_déclin-1) By 1912 Revillon Frères had 125 fur trading posts in America and Siberia. [1] (#cite_note-Ascension_et_déclin-1) In the 1960s, Revillon acquired Grauer Furs, New York's preeminent fur manufacturing company. Grauer Furs was founded by Austrian (/wiki/Austria) immigrant William Grauer and later operated by Grauer's two sons, Abraham and Herman. In 1970, in a deal negotiated by Herman Grauer, Revillon became the fur supplier to Saks 5th Avenue (/wiki/Saks_5th_Avenue) . This arrangement lasted until 1995. In 1982, Revillon was acquired by hypermarket (/wiki/Hypermarket) operator Cora (/wiki/Cora_(hypermarket)) , and became its luxury division Cora-Revillon. Subsequently, Cora-Revillon became a separate company, now privately owned, with Revillon [2] (#cite_note-2) as its primary brand. Besides furs, Revillon produces perfume (/wiki/Perfume) . Fur trading operation in Canada (1893–1936) [ edit ] Former headquarters of Etablissements Révillon in Paris at 4, rue La Boétie Coat of arms of Etablissements Révillon on the Paris headquarters building Former headquarters of Revillon Frères in Edmonton - built 1912 In 1899 Revillon Frères opened a wholesale warehouse in Edmonton (/wiki/Edmonton) , Alberta (/wiki/Alberta) and by 1903 had 23 stores across Canada. [3] (#cite_note-3) Owned by Victor Revillon, Revillon Frères eventually set up a network of fur-trading posts in northern Canada (/wiki/Canada) in direct competition with the Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) (HBC) composed of an eastern division and a western division. The western division included posts mostly in northern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. In 1911 the company had 13 posts north and west of Athabasca Landing (/wiki/Athabasca_Landing) . Having acquired a depot in Prince Albert (/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan) in 1904 they had an additional 10 posts from The Pas (/wiki/The_Pas) to Brochet and Nueltin Lake at the edge of the tundra (/wiki/Tundra) . [4] (#cite_note-Zaslow1971-4) The eastern division was in the region of James Bay (/wiki/James_Bay) and Ungava Bay (/wiki/Ungava_Bay) in the north of Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) which was served by their own fleet of ships. [4] (#cite_note-Zaslow1971-4) By 1909, Revillon had forty-eight stores in its Eastern Arctic division while HBC had fifty-two. [5] (#cite_note-5) Many of the Inuit (/wiki/Inuit) villages in Nunavik (/wiki/Nunavik) , in northern Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) , Canada, are located on sites originally occupied by Revillon Frères trading posts. It was incorporated in Canada in 1912 as the Revillon Frères Trading Company Ltd. . In 1926 the Hudson's Bay Company bought 54% of the fur trade company and by 1936 the company was fully owned by the HBC. In 1938 the name was changed to Rupert's Land Trading Company . [6] (#cite_note-6) Revillon Frères financed Robert Flaherty's 1922 film Nanook of the North (/wiki/Nanook_of_the_North) , [7] (#cite_note-7) filmed near one of their trading posts at Inukjuak, Quebec (/wiki/Inukjuak,_Quebec) on northeastern Hudson Bay (/wiki/Hudson_Bay) , said to be Canada's first documentary. [8] (#cite_note-8) Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy (/wiki/Ilya_Andreyevich_Tolstoy) , the grandson of count Leo Tolstoy (/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy) , stayed at the Revillon Frères Post of Windy Lake on Nueltin Lake (/wiki/Nueltin_Lake) in the winter of 1928-1929. He was in a group attempting to get film footage of the migrating caribou for the William Douglas Burden and William C. Chanler's production, The Silent Enemy (/wiki/The_Silent_Enemy_(1930_film)) , one of the last and greatest of the silent films, released in 1930. [9] (#cite_note-9) The Glenbow Museum (/wiki/Glenbow_Museum) located in Calgary has a collection of over 300 photographs of the Revillon posts, ships and items sold in their stores. [10] (#cite_note-10) Many of the photographs were taken by Samuel Herbert Coward, the director of the Revillon Frères Trading Company Ltd. in Canada from 1904 to 1931. [11] (#cite_note-11) There is a Revillon Frères Museum in Moosonee (/wiki/Moosonee) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) which has been closed for several years. Revillon Posts in Canada [ edit ] Revillon Frères post, Repulse Bay, Nunavut (/wiki/Repulse_Bay,_Nunavut) , June 1926 (Photographer: L.T. Burwash). Revillon Frères Museum, Moosonee, Ontario (/wiki/Moosonee,_Ontario) , 9 January 2005, now boarded up Western division [ edit ] Edmonton, Alberta (/wiki/Edmonton,_Alberta) had a major store and warehouse and was the headquarters and distribution centre for the following posts. [12] (#cite_note-Innis1999-12) Athabasca Landing, Alberta (/wiki/Athabasca_Landing,_Alberta) Grande Prairie (/wiki/Grande_Prairie) , Alberta (/wiki/Alberta) Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta (/wiki/Slave_Lake,_Alberta) Spirit River, Alberta (/wiki/Spirit_River,_Alberta) Sturgeon Lake (Alberta) (/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_(Alberta)) Peace River Crossing, Alberta (/wiki/Peace_River_Crossing,_Alberta) Peace River, Alberta (/wiki/Peace_River,_Alberta) Fort Vermilion, Alberta (/wiki/Fort_Vermilion,_Alberta) Prairie Lake, Alberta Keg River, Alberta (/wiki/Keg_River,_Alberta) Wabiscond Trout Lake, Alberta (/wiki/Trout_Lake,_Alberta) Hay River, Northwest Territories (/wiki/Hay_River,_Northwest_Territories) Fort St. John, British Columbia (/wiki/Fort_St._John,_British_Columbia) Prince Albert, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan) had a major store and was the headquarters for the following posts. [12] (#cite_note-Innis1999-12) Buffalo River, Saskatchewan see Dillon, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Dillon,_Saskatchewan) Clear Lake see Birch Narrows First Nation (/wiki/Birch_Narrows_First_Nation) Montreal Lake, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Montreal_Lake,_Saskatchewan) La Ronge, Saskatchewan (/wiki/La_Ronge,_Saskatchewan) Stanley Mission (/wiki/Stanley_Mission) , Saskatchewan Île-à-la-Crosse, Saskatchewan (/wiki/%C3%8Ele-%C3%A0-la-Crosse,_Saskatchewan) Souris River see Pinehouse, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Pinehouse,_Saskatchewan) Green Lake, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Green_Lake,_Saskatchewan) La Loche, Saskatchewan (/wiki/La_Loche,_Saskatchewan) [13] (#cite_note-13) Pelican Narrows, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Pelican_Narrows,_Saskatchewan) Cumberland House, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Cumberland_House,_Saskatchewan) Pukatawagan, Manitoba (/wiki/Pukatawagan,_Manitoba) South Deer Lake at Southend, Saskatchewan (/wiki/Southend,_Saskatchewan) The Pas (/wiki/The_Pas) (closed 1923) Brochet, Manitoba (/wiki/Brochet,_Manitoba) Windy Lake Nueltin Lake (/wiki/Nueltin_Lake) Casimir ( Kasmere Lake (/wiki/Kasmere_Lake) ) Eastern division [ edit ] Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) had a major store and was the headquarters and distribution centre for the following posts located on James Bay, Hudson Bay and Labrador (list is incomplete). A fleet of ships, mostly schooners, were purchased to serve these posts. Kamousitchonan Lake, James Bay area, Quebec Wakeham Bay, Hudson Straight, Quebec (/wiki/Wakeham_Bay,_Quebec) Fort Chimo, Ungava Bay, Hudson Straight, Quebec (/wiki/Fort_Chimo,_Quebec) Stratton Island, James Bay, Quebec Port Harrison, Hudson Bay, Quebec (/wiki/Inukjuak,_Quebec) Fort George, James Bay, Quebec (/wiki/Chisasibi,_Quebec) Cape Dufferin, Quebec Port Harrison, Quebec (/wiki/Port_Harrison,_Quebec) Nemiscau, Quebec (/wiki/Nemiscau,_Quebec) Rupert House, Quebec (/wiki/Waskaganish,_Quebec) Wakeham Bay, Quebec (/wiki/Wakeham_Bay,_Quebec) Kuujjuarapik, Quebec (/wiki/Kuujjuarapik,_Quebec) Whale River Veenisk Attawapiskat First Nation (/wiki/Attawapiskat_First_Nation) , Ontario Fort Albany, Ontario (/wiki/Fort_Albany,_Ontario) Porcupine City (/wiki/Neighbourhoods_in_Timmins#Pircupine) , Ontario Moose Factory, Ontario (/wiki/Moose_Factory,_Ontario) Moosonee Matheson, Ontario (/wiki/Matheson,_Ontario) Pagwa River, Ontario (/wiki/Pagwa_River,_Ontario) English River, Ontario (/wiki/English_River,_Ontario) Revillon boats [ edit ] Stord steamer Violet [12] (#cite_note-Innis1999-12) Adventure steamer 2,500 tons [12] (#cite_note-Innis1999-12) Albert Revillon three mast schooner Jean Revillon renamed Fort James (First ship to circumnavigate North American continent, 1928-29. [14] (#cite_note-Dalton2011-14) Owned by Albert and Jean Revillon) Emilia schooner Annie E. Geele schooner Albany power boat Gallery [ edit ] Paletots (/wiki/Overcoat) by Revillon Frères at the Exposition Universelle (1900) (/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)) . Furs (/wiki/Fur) by Revillon Frères The fur market in Irbit (1900) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d " (http://classiques.uqac.ca/contemporains/desy_pierrette/ascension_et_declin_revillon/revillon_texte.html#revillon_conclusion) Ascension et déclin de Revillon Frères au Canada (note 2) by Pierrette Paule Désy" (http://classiques.uqac.ca/contemporains/desy_pierrette/ascension_et_declin_revillon/revillon_texte.html#revillon_conclusion) . 31 December 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Revillon.com (http://www.revillon.com/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Revillon Frères (Alberta Archives-Alberta on Record)" (http://www.albertaonrecord.ca/revillon-freres) . 31 December 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b Morris Zaslow (1971). The opening of the Canadian North, 1870-1914 . McClelland and Stewart. pp. 239 (https://archive.org/details/openingofcanadia0000zasl/page/239) –240. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780771090721 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kermoal, Nathalie, Alberta's Francophones. Les Editions GID, 2005; http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/L103.30 (http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/L103.30) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160305033442/http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/l103.30) 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Revillon Frères Trading Company (1926-1938) Archives of Manitoba" (http://pam.minisisinc.com/scripts/mwimain.dll/244636/AUTHORITY_WEB/NAME/Revillon~20Fr~E8res~20Trading~20Company?JUMP) . 31 December 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-7) How I filmed Nanook of the North (http://www.cinemaweb.com/silentfilm/bookshelf/23_rf1_2.htm) , Robert Flaherty, transcribed by David Pierce from World's Work , October 1922 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kermoal, Nathalie. Alberta's Francophones, Les Editions GID, 2005 ^ (#cite_ref-9) " (http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/45/tolstoy.shtml) "When the Caribou Failed": Ilia Tolstoy in the Barren Lands, 1928-1929 by Graham A. MacDonald (The Manitoba Historical Society)" (http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/45/tolstoy.shtml) . 31 December 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Glenbow Museum Archives Photographs (search Revillon+Freres)" (http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/scripts/search_results.php?Lang=1&keywords=Revillon+Freres) . 31 December 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Glenbow Museum Archives Photographs by Samuel Herbert Coward" (http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=1&tablename=artist&elementid=00411__true) . 27 February 2014. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Harold Adams Innis (1999). The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Economic History . University of Toronto Press. pp. 367–368. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8020-8196-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "History of La Loche (1. Dates & Fur Trade Posts)" (https://sites.google.com/site/portagelaloche/grand-portage-la-loche/dates) . 7 February 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-Dalton2011_14-0) Anthony Dalton (1 February 2011). Baychimo: Arctic Ghost Ship . Heritage House. pp. 168–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-926936-77-2 . External links [ edit ] "Fragments of Lost History" National Film Board of Canada Catalogue Number: NFB519970 (http://www.nfb.ca/film/fragments_of_lost_history/) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Revillon Frères (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Revillon_Fr%C3%A8res) . v t e History of the North American fur trade (/wiki/North_American_fur_trade) by region Fur trading regions Athabasca (/wiki/Athabasca_Country) Assiniboine (/wiki/Assiniboine_River_fur_trade) Columbia (/wiki/Columbia_District) California (/wiki/California_Fur_Rush) Montana (/wiki/Fur_trade_in_Montana) Great Plains (/wiki/Great_Plains_Indian_trading_networks) Nebraska (/wiki/Template:Fur_Trade_in_Nebraska) New Caledonia (/wiki/New_Caledonia_(Canada)) North Pacific (/wiki/Maritime_fur_trade) Peace (/wiki/Peace_River_Country) Saskatchewan (/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_fur_trade) Companies American Fur Company (/wiki/American_Fur_Company) Bent, St. Vrain & Company (/wiki/Bent,_St._Vrain_%26_Company) Columbia Fur Company (/wiki/Columbia_Fur_Company) Company of One Hundred Associates (/wiki/Company_of_One_Hundred_Associates) Dutch West India Company (/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company) Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) Missouri Fur Company (/wiki/Missouri_Fur_Company) Monjo Company (/wiki/Monjo_Company) New Netherland Company (/wiki/New_Netherland_Company) North West Company (/wiki/North_West_Company) Pacific Fur Company (/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company) Revillon Frères Rocky Mountain Fur Company (/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Fur_Company) Russian-American Company (/wiki/Russian-American_Company) XY Company (/wiki/XY_Company) Lists of forts and trading posts French (/wiki/List_of_French_forts_in_North_America) Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/List_of_Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_trading_posts) Canoe routes (/wiki/Canadian_canoe_routes) and fur brigades (/wiki/Fur_brigades) Portage La Loche Brigade (/wiki/Portage_La_Loche_Brigade) York Factory Express (/wiki/York_Factory_Express) Communities Longhunter (/wiki/Longhunter) Mountain man (/wiki/Mountain_man) Other Beaver Wars (/wiki/Beaver_Wars) Indian Trade (/wiki/Indian_Trade) Deerskin trade (/wiki/Deerskin_trade) Iron Confederacy (/wiki/Iron_Confederacy) Trapline (/wiki/Trapline) See also: Siberian fur trade (/wiki/Siberian_fur_trade) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/172841583) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/16104232-6) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xxx6h Cached time: 20240720183115 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.370 seconds Real time usage: 0.477 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1947/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38390/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1280/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 58538/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.223/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5570899/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 403.876 1 -total 32.52% 131.323 1 Template:Reflist 23.48% 94.831 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.02% 88.947 7 Template:Cite_web 21.16% 85.443 1 Template:Infobox 18.59% 75.073 1 Template:Fur_trade_regions 17.81% 71.945 1 Template:Navbox 7.05% 28.492 1 Template:Commons_category 6.90% 27.872 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 6.52% 26.352 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31744007-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720183115 and revision id 1180919328. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revillon_Frères&oldid=1180919328 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revillon_Frères&oldid=1180919328) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fur trade (/wiki/Category:Fur_trade) Defunct companies of Quebec (/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_of_Quebec) Hudson's Bay Company (/wiki/Category:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Use dmy dates from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) |
Scottish-born actress Pollyanna McIntosh McIntosh at Walker Stalker Con Born ( 1979-03-15 ) March 15, 1979 (age 45) Dunbartonshire (/wiki/Dunbartonshire) , Scotland Occupation(s) Actress, Director Years active 2005–present Spouse Grant Show (/wiki/Grant_Show) ( m. 2004; div. 2011) Bobcat Goldthwait (/wiki/Bobcat_Goldthwait) ( m. 2024) Pollyanna McIntosh (born 15 March 1979) is a Scottish (/wiki/Scottish_people) actress and director known for her roles in films Exam (/wiki/Exam_(2009_film)) (2009), The Woman (/wiki/The_Woman_(2011_film)) (2011), Let Us Prey (/wiki/Let_Us_Prey_(film)) (2014), the first season of Joe R. Lansdale's (/wiki/Joe_R._Lansdale) Hap and Leonard (/wiki/Hap_and_Leonard) (2016), and social issue horror film Darlin' (/wiki/Darlin_(2019_film)) (2019) which she wrote, directed and starred in. McIntosh also starred as Jadis (/wiki/Jadis_(The_Walking_Dead)) in The Walking Dead franchise (/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(franchise)) (2017–2024), Queen Ælfgifu of Denmark in the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) series Vikings: Valhalla (/wiki/Vikings:_Valhalla) (2022), and voices Kris in the Max (/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)) adult animation series Scavengers Reign (/wiki/Scavengers_Reign) (2023). Biography [ edit ] Pollyanna McIntosh was born in Dunbartonshire (/wiki/Dunbartonshire) , Scotland. From ages two to five, she and her family lived in Portugal. They then lived in Edinburgh before moving to Colombia. Her father was an actor, but he became a businessman working for a thread company so that he could spend more time with his family. McIntosh attended St. George's School for Girls. [1] (#cite_note-scot_Poll-1) McIntosh debuted as an actress aged 16, appearing in London's independent film and theatre as both an actress and director. In 2004 she moved to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) and directed the stage production The Woolgatherer (/wiki/The_Woolgatherer) with Anne Dudek (/wiki/Anne_Dudek) and Dyan David Fisher. In 2005, she received her first film role in Headspace (/wiki/Headspace_(film)) . In 2009 she starred in Exam and was nominated for both Best Work of a Rookie at the BAFTA (/wiki/BAFTA) Awards and the Raindance Award at the British Independent Film Awards (/wiki/British_Independent_Film_Awards) . In 2011, she was cast in the film The Woman (/wiki/The_Woman_(2011_film)) for which she was nominated for Best Actress at the Fangoria Chainsaw Awards (/wiki/Fangoria_Chainsaw_Awards) . [2] (#cite_note-indi_INTE-2) In 2016 she was cast as Angel in the SundanceTV (/wiki/SundanceTV) series Hap and Leonard (/wiki/Hap_and_Leonard_(TV_series)) [3] (#cite_note-3) and was cast the following year as Jadis ("Anne") (/wiki/Jadis_(The_Walking_Dead)) in a starring role on The Walking Dead (/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Her debut feature as a script writer and director, the social issue horror film Darlin' (/wiki/Darlin_(2019_film)) , premiered at the South-by-Southwest festival in Austin, Texas in March 2019. McIntosh also pursues a career in fashion [6] (#cite_note-hera_Onth-6) and works in support of young people's charity the Joshua Nolan Foundation. She was married to actor Grant Show (/wiki/Grant_Show) from 2004 to 2011. [7] (#cite_note-7) She married Bobcat Goldthwait (/wiki/Bobcat_Goldthwait) in 2024. [8] (#cite_note-8) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2005 Headspace (/wiki/Headspace_(film)) Stacy 2007 9 Lives of Mara Mara / Maria Sex and Death 101 (/wiki/Sex_and_Death_101) Thumper (#64) 2009 All Ages Night Varela Exam (/wiki/Exam_(2009_film)) Brunette Land of the Lost (/wiki/Land_of_the_Lost_(film)) Pakuni Woman Offspring (/wiki/Offspring_(2009_film)) The Woman 2010 Burke & Hare (/wiki/Burke_%26_Hare_(2010_film)) Mary 2011 The Woman (/wiki/The_Woman_(2011_film)) The Woman Sequel to Offspring 2012 I Do Catherine The Famous Joe Project Nova Prevertere Carlos Spills the Beans Hot Girl 2013 Blue Dream (/wiki/Blue_Dream) Amanda Noise Matters Rose Love Eternal Naomi Clarke Filth (/wiki/Filth_(film)) Size Queen Como Quien No Quiere La Cosa Missis Terrier 2014 Let Us Prey (/wiki/Let_Us_Prey_(film)) PC. Rachel Heggie White Settlers (/wiki/White_Settlers) Sarah The Herd Doctor 2015 Tales of Halloween (/wiki/Tales_of_Halloween) Bobbie Segment: "Ding Dong" 2016 Native Matilda 2019 Darlin' (/wiki/Darlin%27_(2019_film)) The Woman Sequel to The Woman . Also wrote and directed Deathcember Radio Host (voice) 2020 Revenge Ride Trigga 2023 Double Blind Dr. Burke Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2007 Bats: Human Harvest (/wiki/Bats:_Human_Harvest) Katya Simonova TV movie 2009 Taggart (/wiki/Taggart) Morag Shearer Episode: "Cold Reader" 2011 Dani's House Mystery Astronaut Episode: "One Small Step for Sam" 2012 Book Club Sexy Yoga Student Episode: "Book Club Reads... 'Cougar Enchantments' by Del Mari Fuentes" 2013 Waterloo Road (/wiki/Waterloo_Road_(TV_series)) Olivia McAllister Episode: "Bad Boy" Bob Servant Independent (/wiki/Bob_Servant) Philippa Edwards 5 episodes Casualty Georgia Bates Episode: "Bedside Manners" M.I. High (/wiki/M.I._High) Crime Minster / Jenny Lane 13 episodes 2016 Hap and Leonard (/wiki/Hap_and_Leonard_(TV_series)) Angel 6 episodes 2017 The Last Tycoon (/wiki/The_Last_Tycoon_(TV_series)) Vera Chase Episode: "A More Perfect Union" 2017–2018 The Walking Dead (/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)) Jadis Stokes / Anne (/wiki/Jadis_(The_Walking_Dead)) Recurring (Season 7) Also starring (Seasons 8–9) 15 episodes 2017–2018 Talking Dead (/wiki/Talking_Dead) Herself 3 episodes 2019 Lodge 49 (/wiki/Lodge_49) Clara Recurring (Season 2) 2020 Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (/wiki/Chilling_Adventures_of_Sabrina_(TV_series)) Metatron Episode: "Chapter Thirty-Three: Deus Ex Machina" 2021 The Walking Dead: World Beyond (/wiki/The_Walking_Dead:_World_Beyond) Jadis Stokes / Anne Main role (Season 2); 6 episodes 2022–2024 Vikings: Valhalla (/wiki/Vikings:_Valhalla) Ælfgifu of Northampton (/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton) Recurring role 2023 Scavengers Reign (/wiki/Scavengers_Reign) Kris 6 episodes 2024 The Walking Dead: The Ones Who Live (/wiki/The_Walking_Dead:_The_Ones_Who_Live) Jadis Stokes / Anne Main role [9] (#cite_note-9) Video games [ edit ] Year Title Voice role Notes 2010 Dante's Inferno (/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(video_game)) Bella 2017 Middle-earth: Shadow of War (/wiki/Middle-earth:_Shadow_of_War) Shelob 2022 Forspoken (/wiki/Forspoken) Tanta Prave References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-scot_Poll_1-0) "Pollyanna McIntosh on being happy in her own skin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190402182154/https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/film/pollyanna-mcintosh-on-being-happy-in-her-own-skin-1-3180716) . The Scotsman . 9 November 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.scotsman.com/what-s-on/film/pollyanna-mcintosh-on-being-happy-in-her-own-skin-1-3180716#axzz3qwLAJoWu) on 2 April 2019 . Retrieved 8 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-indi_INTE_2-0) Smith, Nigel M (11 October 2011). "Meet Pollyanna McIntosh, The Woman Behind "The Woman" (http://www.indiewire.com/article/interview_pollyanna_mcintosh_the_woman_behind_the_woman_on_sundances_most_c) " (http://www.indiewire.com/article/interview_pollyanna_mcintosh_the_woman_behind_the_woman_on_sundances_most_c) . Indiewire . Retrieved 8 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Mcintosh, Pollyanna. "6 questions for Pollyanna Mcintosh" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170814215937/http://www.sundance.tv/series/hap-and-leonard/blog/2016/03/6-questions-with-hap-and-leonard-star-pollyanna-mcintosh) . SundanceTV . Archived from the original (http://www.sundance.tv/series/hap-and-leonard/blog/2016/03/6-questions-with-hap-and-leonard-star-pollyanna-mcintosh) on 14 August 2017 . Retrieved 26 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) McIntosh, Pollyanna (20 February 2017). "New Leader on The Walking Dead" (https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/the-walking-dead-season-7-jadis-pollyanna-mcintosh-1201992026/) . Variety . Retrieved 14 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Pollyanna McIntosh, as Jadis in The Walking Dead (21 February 2017). "New role for McIntosh" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/the-walking-dead-season-7-new-best-friends-pollyanna-mcintosh-on-ricks-new-ally-jadis-the-scavengers-a7591691.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 14 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-hera_Onth_6-0) Howard, Ali (5 September 2014). "On the up: taking tea with Pollyanna McIntosh" (http://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/13178515.On_the_up__taking_tea_with_Pollyanna_McIntosh/) . Herald Scotland . Retrieved 8 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Shira, Dahvi (2 August 2011). "Grant Show of (https://web.archive.org/web/20111209125604/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20515062,00.html) Melrose Place Getting Divorced" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111209125604/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20515062,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20515062%2C00.html) on 9 December 2011 . Retrieved 19 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) @pollyannamcintosh (19 May 2024). "Fecking delighted with my lot. Thank you @bobcatgoldthwait for making me a lucky and happy woman" (https://www.instagram.com/p/C7JrOv4Nj_q/) – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) O'Rourke, Ryan (29 May 2023). "The Walking Dead's Rick and Michonne Spin-Off Wraps Filming" (https://collider.com/the-walking-dead-rick-michonne-spin-off-filming-wrapped/) . Collider . Retrieved 30 May 2023 . External links [ edit ] Pollyanna McIntosh (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1717573/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000056902995) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/79232450) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt3TVXQFRFrD4jDxxXPQq) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15972105b) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15972105b) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1022010670) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012069933) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p380714019) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jhlkl Cached time: 20240719204703 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.397 seconds Real time usage: 0.536 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34183/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5448/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41300/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.251/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7632601/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 492.324 1 -total 38.26% 188.345 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.34% 129.690 1 Template:Reflist 23.07% 113.556 9 Template:Cite_web 16.04% 78.975 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 15.40% 75.831 1 Template:Authority_control 12.62% 62.108 1 Template:Short_description 12.19% 60.039 2 Template:Marriage 8.21% 40.402 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.01% 34.532 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48500576-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719204703 and revision id 1233823403. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pollyanna_McIntosh&oldid=1233823403 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pollyanna_McIntosh&oldid=1233823403) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 21st-century Scottish actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Scottish_actresses) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Scottish stage actresses (/wiki/Category:Scottish_stage_actresses) Scottish video game actresses (/wiki/Category:Scottish_video_game_actresses) 20th-century Scottish actresses (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Scottish_actresses) People educated at Boroughmuir High School (/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Boroughmuir_High_School) People educated at St George's School, Edinburgh (/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_St_George%27s_School,_Edinburgh) 1979 births (/wiki/Category:1979_births) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use British English from August 2011 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2011) Use dmy dates from March 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2021) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) |
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