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Ugandan model (born 1992) Aamito Lagum Lagum in 2016 Born Aamito Stacie Lagum ( 1992-12-03 ) 3 December 1992 (age 31) Kampala (/wiki/Kampala) , Uganda Occupation Model Years active 2013–present Modelling information Height 1.81 m (5 ft 11 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hair colour Black Eye colour Brown Agency Heroes Model Management (New York) Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) (Milan) Aamito Stacie Lagum (born 3 December 1992) [1] (#cite_note-general-1) is a Ugandan actress and fashion model, best known for being the winner of the first cycle (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_1)) of Africa's Next Top Model (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Lagum was raised by a single mother, Sidonia Ayaa, in Kampala. After losing her job, her mother relocated to Kitgum (/wiki/Kitgum) to move in with her grandparents. Later Lagum moved back to Kampala to continue her schooling at St. Jude Primary School, Katikamu Seventh Day Adventist Senior Secondary School and St. Lawrence High School. [1] (#cite_note-general-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) At the age of sixteen, Lagum began to pursue modelling as a career. Her first job was in Ugandan Fashion Week, where she walked for Gloria Wavamunno’s GW Collection. In 2012, Lagum met designer Adele Dejak, who took her to Kenya for a photo shoot. [1] (#cite_note-general-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) Africa's Next Top Model [ edit ] In 2013, Lagum took part in a casting call for Africa's Next Top Model (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) taking a 16-hour bus ride from Kampala to Nairobi. She was later called by host Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) and was chosen to fly to Cape Town (/wiki/Cape_Town) as one of the twelve finalists for the show. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Lagum quickly gained notice from the judges and guests of the show, winning several best photos along with the opportunity to appear in an editorial spread for South African Elle (/wiki/Elle_magazine) for having received best picture in week 9. [7] (#cite_note-7) Lagum made it to the finale on the tenth week of the competition, having made no appearances in the bottom two. After a casting session with DNA Models, she was crowned as the winner of the show. As part of her prizes Lagum received a 1-year modelling contract with DNA Model Management, product endorsement deals with P&G (/wiki/P%26G) , Etisalat (/wiki/Etisalat) , Snapp and Verve International, a 1-year contract as an ambassador for South African Tourism and a cash prize of $50,000 USD (/wiki/USD) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Post-show career [ edit ] After winning Africa's Next Top Model , Lagum signed with Boss Model Management in South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) and was featured in an editorial for Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire_magazine) South Africa in August 2014. She later signed with DNA Model Management and moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [10] (#cite_note-FMDed-10) Lagum debuted in the F/W 2015 season, walking for the likes of Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , Marc by Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , J. Mendel, Rag & Bone (/wiki/Rag_%26_Bone) , Giles (/wiki/Giles_Deacon) , Jonathan Saunders (/wiki/Jonathan_Saunders) , Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) , and Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) . She then went on to open Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , making her the first model of colour to open the show under Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) . Subsequently, she modeled for Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) , Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Giambattista Valli (/wiki/Giambattista_Valli) and Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) At the end of the season, she was listed as one of the Top Newcomers by both models.com and style.com. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Since then, she has appeared in various magazines, including i-D (/wiki/I-D) , Interview (/wiki/Interview_magazine) , Love (/wiki/Love_magazine) , W (/wiki/W_magazine) , V , American Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Italian and South African Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , Italian, Ukrainian, British, German, Mexican, and Spanish Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , and Italian Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_magazine) . In April 2017, she was featured on the cover of American Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) magazine. She was featured on the cover of British Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) in August later that year. Lagum has also appeared in Lookbooks for Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Area (/wiki/Area) , Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) , Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo) , Acne Studios (/wiki/Acne_Studios) , Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) , Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , [10] (#cite_note-FMDed-10) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) as well as advertorials for Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_Takada) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) and advertising campaigns for Marc Jacobs, shot by David Sims (/wiki/David_Sims_(photographer)) . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) In October 2015, Lagum was ranked by Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) as one of the most successful contestants of the Top Model franchise. [22] (#cite_note-22) Lagum played the role of Queen of Sheba (/wiki/Queen_of_Sheba) in the fantasy romantic drama film Three Thousand Years of Longing (/wiki/Three_Thousand_Years_of_Longing) directed by George Miller (/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)) which had its theatrical release in 2022. [23] (#cite_note-23) Filmography [ edit ] Three Thousand Years of Longing (/wiki/Three_Thousand_Years_of_Longing) (2022) See also [ edit ] Kitgum District (/wiki/Kitgum_District) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Odeke, Steven (22 January 2014). "Stacy Aamito: From bushes to riches" (http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/651684-stacy-aamito-from-bushes-to-riches.html) . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Uganda's Aamito Wins Africa's Next Top Model" (http://www.ugandaonline.net/news/view/14597/uganda_s_aamito_wins_africa_s_next_top_model) . Ugandaonline.net. 13 January 2014 . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Odeke, Steven (22 January 2014). "I want everything I touch to turn into gold" (http://observer.ug/lifestyle/entertainment/18418-i-want-everything-i-touch-to-turn-into-gold-) . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ninsiima, Racheal (26 April 2012). "Uganda: Up Close With Africa's Next Top Model Winner Aamito Lagum" (http://allafrica.com/stories/201406230131.html) . The Observer Uganda . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Africa's Next Top Model With Oluchi Debuts. Meet The Finalists!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131124124226/http://twmagazine.net/2013/11/africas-next-top-model-with-oluchi-debuts-meet-the-finalists/) . TW Magazine Africa. Archived from the original (http://twmagazine.net/2013/11/africas-next-top-model-with-oluchi-debuts-meet-the-finalists/) on 24 November 2013 . Retrieved 20 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Obiuwevbi, Jennifer (5 March 2015). " (http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/03/05/i-felt-like-a-black-swan-aamito-stacie-lagum-talks-beauty-stereotypes-in-uganda-her-mums-disapproval-more/) "I Felt Like a Black Swan" – Aamito Stacie Lagum talks Beauty Stereotypes in Uganda, her Mum's Disapproval & More" (http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/03/05/i-felt-like-a-black-swan-aamito-stacie-lagum-talks-beauty-stereotypes-in-uganda-her-mums-disapproval-more/) . Bella Naija . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Editorials. Aamito Stacie Lagum. Elle South Africa. by Lee Moami" (http://superselected.com/editorials-aamito-stacie-lagum-elle-south-africa-by-lee-moami/) . Superselected - Black Fashion Magazine Black Models Black Contemporary Artists Art Black Musicians - . Superselected. 15 July 2014 . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Baranga, Samson (20 January 2014). "Aamito returns in style" (http://www.observer.ug/component/content/article?id=29698:aamito-returns-in-style) . The Observer Uganda . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Stacie Aamito Lagum at Entebbe Airport" (http://ugandaonline.net/gallery/view/14612/stacie_aamito_lagum_at_entebe_airport) . ugandaonline.net. 17 January 2014 . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ a b "Aamito Stacie Lagum - Editorials" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Aamito+Stacie_Lagum/) . Fashion Model Directory . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Aamito Lagum - Work by Year, shows" (http://models.com/models/Aamito-Lagum/year/shows) . models.com . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Aamito Stacie Lagum - Shows" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/aamito+stacie_lagum/shows/) . Fashion Model Directory . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "TOP NEWCOMERS F/W 2015" (http://models.com/mdx/top-newcomers-fw-2015/) . Models.com . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Top 10 New Models of the Season" (http://www.style.com/slideshows/slideshows/trends/industry/2015/03-march/top-10-models-fall-2015/slides/7) . Style.com . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Aamito Lagum - Work by Year, editorial" (http://models.com/models/Aamito-Lagum/year/editorial) . models.com . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "The Shining: Vogue UK September 2015" (http://wearesodroee.com/2015/08/06/the-shining-3/) . WE ARE SO DROEE . Retrieved 6 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Kenzo Transparence" (http://models.com/work/kenzo-transparence-1) . models.com . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "ANTM's Aamito Stacie Lagum Poses for Kenzo in New Campaign Images" (http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/05/20/antms-aamito-stacie-lagum-poses-for-kenzon-in-new-campaign-images/) . Bella Naija. 20 May 2015 . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Aamito Stacie Lagum, 5 more models join the raved campaign. Marc Jacobs unveils six new models for Fall/Winter 2015 campaign" (http://pulse.ng/fashion/marc-jacobs-f-w-2015-campaign-aamito-stacie-lagum-5-more-models-join-the-raved-campaign-id3868568.html) . Pulse.ng. 6 June 2015 . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Marc Jacobs : 7 nouveaux mannequins pour sa campagne automne-hiver 2015" (http://www.elle.fr/Mode/Les-news-mode/Autres-news/Marc-Jacobs-7-nouveaux-mannequins-pour-sa-campagne-automne-hiver-2015-2959170) . Elle.fr. 16 June 2015 . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Marc Jacobs F/W 15" (http://models.com/work/marc-jacobs-marc-jacobs-fw-15/395589) . models.com . Retrieved 23 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Rees, Alex (20 October 2015). "12 times "Top Model" actually found, you know, a top model" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/news/a47929/top-model-tyra-banks-successful-models/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved 23 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Chhibber, Mini Anthikad (2022-08-27). " (https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/three-thousand-years-of-longing-movie-review-djinn-and-tonic/article65817408.ece) 'Three Thousand Years of Longing' movie review: Djinn and tonic" (https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/three-thousand-years-of-longing-movie-review-djinn-and-tonic/article65817408.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 2022-09-14 . External links [ edit ] On Fashion Model Directory (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/aamito+stacie_lagum/) On models.com (http://models.com/models/Aamito-Lagum) Aamito Stacie Lagum (https://www.instagram.com/aamitolagum/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Aamito Lagum (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8883273/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e Africa's Next Top Model (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cycles 1 (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_1)) Winner Aamito Stacie Lagum Judges Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) Related Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐s52h5 Cached time: 20240712180232 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.544 seconds Real time usage: 0.676 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3117/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55022/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3501/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95446/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.388/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9815976/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 627.988 1 -total 33.38% 209.640 1 Template:Reflist 31.69% 199.028 1 Template:Infobox_model 26.45% 166.100 20 Template:Cite_web 12.96% 81.409 1 Template:Africa's_Next_Top_Model 12.67% 79.591 1 Template:Navbox 12.47% 78.301 1 Template:Short_description 6.77% 42.534 2 Template:Pagetype 6.13% 38.487 1 Template:Infobox 5.77% 36.223 1 Template:Height Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47173383-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712180232 and revision id 1215988821. 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British-American fashion model Aiden Curtiss Curtiss speaks to Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine in 2020 Born ( 1998-02-14 ) 14 February 1998 (age 26) Westminster, London (/wiki/Westminster,_London) , England (/wiki/England) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Nationality British (/wiki/United_Kingdom) American (/wiki/United_States) Occupation Model (/wiki/Model_(people)) Parents Katoucha Niane (/wiki/Katoucha_Niane) Nigel Curtiss Modeling information Height 6'0” Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency The Society Management (/wiki/The_Society_Management) (New York) Next Model Management (/wiki/Next_Model_Management) (London) Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (Paris, Milan) MIKAs (Stockholm) [1] (#cite_note-1) Aiden Deborah A. H. Curtiss (born February 14, 1998) [2] (#cite_note-2) is a British-American (/wiki/British-American) fashion model. Early life [ edit ] Curtiss was born in London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) , to Guinean (/wiki/Guinea) -born model Katoucha Niane (/wiki/Katoucha_Niane) and menswear designer Nigel Curtiss. She moved to New York when she was 9. [3] (#cite_note-3) She is the stepdaughter of Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) EVP of Public Relations Monica Mitro (/w/index.php?title=Monica_Mitro&action=edit&redlink=1) . Career [ edit ] Curtiss has modeled for Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Dolce and Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_and_Gabbana) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Zuhair Murad (/wiki/Zuhair_Murad) , Roland Mouret (/wiki/Roland_Mouret) , Thom Browne (/wiki/Thom_Browne) , Off-White (/wiki/Off-White) , Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) , Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Prabal Gurung (/wiki/Prabal_Gurung) , and Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) . [4] (#cite_note-4) She has appeared in editorials for Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) , Vogue Japan, and Vogue Holland. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2017, for the first time she walked in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Aiden Curtiss - Model" (https://models.com/models/aiden-curtiss) . Retrieved 10 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Aiden Curtiss" (https://www.findmypast.com/transcript?id=BMD/B/1998/3/125223968) . Findmypast . Retrieved 15 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "margiela and miu miu model aiden curtiss on her passion for music" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/3kbzxb/margiela-and-miu-miu-model-aiden-curtiss-on-her-passion-for-music) . i-D . 14 April 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Aiden Curtiss, Katoucha's daughter, lights up Fashion Week" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/top-models/diaporama/en-aiden-curtiss-daughter-of-katoucha-fwss18/46202#aiden-curtiss) . Vogue . Paris. 27 September 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Le 10 nuove modelle emergenti del 2017" (https://www.vogue.it/moda/modelle/2017/12/12/modelle-emergenti-2017) . Vogue Italia . 12 December 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Levinson, Lauren (23 December 2017). "Aiden Curtiss" (https://www.popsugar.com/beauty/photo-gallery/44244747/image/44282009/Aiden-Curtiss) . Popsugar (published 20 November 2017) . Retrieved 10 November 2018 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aiden Curtiss (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aiden_Curtiss) . This article about a model in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Footstar, Inc. Company type Public Founded 1996 Headquarters Mahwah, New Jersey (/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Number of employees 1,398 (2005) Website www.footstar.com (http://www.footstar.com/) Footstar, Inc. , was a shoe (/wiki/Shoe) retailer that was headquartered in Mahwah, New Jersey (/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey) . The company was traded under the symbol “FTAR” on the Pink Sheets (/wiki/Pink_Sheets_LLC) . In April 2012, Footstar was merged into Xstelos Holdings, Inc. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Footstar was spun off from the Melville Corporation (/wiki/Melville_Corporation) in 1996 as part of that corporation's reorganization of all of its operating divisions including Marshalls (/wiki/Marshalls) , KB Toys (/wiki/KB_Toys) , This End Up, and Linens 'n Things (/wiki/Linens_%27n_Things) . After the spinoff and/or sale of all of its divisions other than CVS Pharmacy (/wiki/CVS_Pharmacy) , Melville changed its name to CVS Corporation (/wiki/CVS_Corporation) and relocated its headquarters to Woonsocket, Rhode Island (/wiki/Woonsocket,_Rhode_Island) . Footstar originally consisted of three former Melville divisions: family footwear retailer Thom McAn (/wiki/Thom_McAn) , athletic shoe retailer FootAction USA, and Meldisco, which operated footwear departments inside department and discount stores, primarily Kmart (/wiki/Kmart_(United_States)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) After closing down its Thom McAn division, Footstar retained its rights to the Thom McAn shoe brand. The Thom McAn brand and the Kmart footwear departments are now owned and operated by Sears (/wiki/Sears) Brands, LLC. In 2000, Footstar acquired the shoe retailer Just for Feet (/wiki/Just_for_Feet) , which had filed for bankruptcy. [3] (#cite_note-3) Financial difficulties [ edit ] The company entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code) in March 2004, during which the Just for Feet chain was shut down [4] (#cite_note-4) and FootAction USA was sold to Foot Locker (/wiki/Foot_Locker) Inc. [5] (#cite_note-5) Footstar emerged from bankruptcy on February 6, 2006. Under a July 2005 agreement with Kmart owner Sears Holdings (/wiki/Sears_Holdings) , Footstar agreed to continue operating stores within Kmart until December 31, 2008, at which point Footstar was to sell the remaining inventory to Kmart at book value. [6] (#cite_note-Bloomberg-6) In April 2008, Sears Holdings agreed to obtain Footstar's intellectual property as well, including the Thom McAn brand name. [7] (#cite_note-agreement-7) Pharmaceutical acquisition [ edit ] In January 2011, Footstar announced that it was acquiring CPEX Pharmaceuticals Inc. The acquisition was made through FCB I Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of FCB I Holdings Inc., which was owned 80.5% by Footstar Corporation and 19.5% by an unaffiliated investment holding company. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) (12 November 2013) Xstelos Holdings, Inc. (http://www.footstar.com/xbrl/2012-Q3/Xstelos_Holdings_Inc_2012_Q3_10-Q.pdf) Third Quarter 2012 Report on Form 10-Q, US Securities and Exchange Commission, Retrieved 20 February 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Footstar, Incorporated (http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Footstar-Incorporated-company-History.html) ^ (#cite_ref-3) FOOTSTAR PLANS TO PICK UP SOME ASSETS OF JUST FOR FEET (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/17/business/company-news-footstar-plans-to-pick-up-some-assets-of-just-for-feet.html) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , February 17. 2000 ^ (#cite_ref-4) The other shoe drops at Just for Feet chain (http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040331/news_1b31feet.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20050505213339/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040331/news_1b31feet.html) 2005-05-05 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , San Diego Union-Tribune (/wiki/San_Diego_Union-Tribune) , March 31, 2004 ^ (#cite_ref-5) COURT APPROVES SALE OF 353 STORES TO FOOT LOCKER (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/22/business/company-news-court-approves-sale-of-353-stores-to-foot-locker.html?ref=footstarinc) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , April 22, 2004 ^ (#cite_ref-Bloomberg_6-0) "Footstar, Sears end contract dispute" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-07-09/business/0507090016_1_footstar-sears-essentials-stores-sears-spokesman-chris-brathwaite) . Bloomberg . Chicago Tribune. July 9, 2005 . Retrieved 2014-03-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-agreement_7-0) "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT" (http://www.lawinsider.com/contracts/4v3Druso5C2krDoodBVUlw/footstar/intellectual-property-purchase-agreement/2008-04-04) . Law Insider. April 3, 2008 . Retrieved 2014-03-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Footstar Announces Agreement To Acquire CPEX Pharmaceuticals in Transaction Valued at $76.6M (press release) (http://www.biospace.com/News/footstar-announces-agreement-to-acquire-cpex/206470) , BioSpace, January 4, 2011. Footstar November 2005 Monthly Operating Report (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1011308/000090951806000034/jd1-5ex_99.txt) Footstar February 2006 Press Release (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1011308/000090951806000164/jd2-13ex99_1.txt) Yahoo! 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American venture capitalist Lee in 2013 Jess Lee (born 1982) is an American venture capitalist. She is a partner at Sequoia Capital (/wiki/Sequoia_Capital) [1] (#cite_note-1) and the former chief executive officer (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) of Polyvore (/wiki/Polyvore) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Jess Lee lived in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) until the age of 17, when she graduated from Hong Kong International School (/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_School) , then moved to California to pursue a bachelor's degree in computer science at Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) , [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) though she had initially been interested in attending art school. [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] In 2004, Lee was recruited into Google's (/wiki/Google) associate product manager (APM) program, [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) which had been founded and was then still led by Marissa Mayer (/wiki/Marissa_Mayer) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Lee started work on Google's shopping engine Froogle (/wiki/Google_Shopping) [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) before becoming product manager of Google Maps (/wiki/Google_Maps) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) There she worked with a team of five engineers to create My Maps, a project that allowed users to create maps of their own. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) She joined Polyvore as a product manager in 2008 after providing co-founder Pasha Sadri with feedback on issues with the website. [8] (#cite_note-8) Lee initially wrote code for Polyvore but later started to handle social media, hiring, and finding new locations for the office. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Her role expanded to honorary co-founder in 2010 and she was promoted to CEO in 2012. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) Lee then guided the company to cut down on features such as the "Ask" section and opened another office in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) In 2016, she joined Sequoia Capital as an investing partner, [9] (#cite_note-9) becoming the venture capital firm's first female partner in the United States in 44 years of operation. [10] (#cite_note-10) Hired at age 33, Lee became one of Sequoia's youngest partners. [11] (#cite_note-11) Personal life [ edit ] She currently resides in Mountain View, California (/wiki/Mountain_View,_California) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Groth, Aimee (November 20, 2016). "Introverts can use vulnerability to become strong leaders" (https://qz.com/830297/how-to-lead-as-an-introvert/) . Quartz . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Croffey, Amy (April 21, 2016). "Why Polyvore fashion CEO Jess Lee 'wears a uniform' (http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/fashion-news/why-polyvore-fashion-ceo-jess-lee-wears-a-uniform-20160420-goav2k.html) " (http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/fashion-news/why-polyvore-fashion-ceo-jess-lee-wears-a-uniform-20160420-goav2k.html) . Sydney Morning Herald . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Tate, Ryan. "How One Startup Found Success by Making an Obsessive User Its CEO" (https://www.wired.com/2013/07/ap_polyvore/) . WIRED . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ a b c d e Lien, Tracey (September 2, 2016). "How I Made It: Jess Lee's unlikely path to running Polyvore" (http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-himi-jess-lee-20160904-snap-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2016-10-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) D'Onfro, Jillian (September 14, 2014). "How One Complaint-Filled Letter Landed This Ex-Googler At Her Dream Job" (http://www.businessinsider.com/interview-with-polyvore-ceo-jess-lee-2014-9) . Business Insider . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ a b c d e Roberts, Daniel (2015-08-02). "How Polyvore CEO Jess Lee got started" (http://fortune.com/2015/08/02/jess-lee-polyvore-got-started/) . Fortune . Retrieved 2016-10-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "15 questions with Jess Lee" (https://money.cnn.com/interactive/technology/15-questions-with-jess-lee/) . CNNMoney . Retrieved 2017-08-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Naughton, Julia (April 19, 2016). "Polyvore CEO Jess Lee Is Cracking The Code On Diversity In Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161010125300/http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/04/19/polyvore-ceo-jess-lee-is-cracking-the-code-on-diversity-in-fashi/) . Huffington Post Australia . Archived from the original (http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/04/19/polyvore-ceo-jess-lee-is-cracking-the-code-on-diversity-in-fashi/) on 2016-10-10 . Retrieved 2016-10-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Loizos, Connie (20 October 2016). "Jess Lee of Polyvore joins Sequoia Capital as its 11th investing partner" (https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/20/jess-lee-of-polyvore-joins-sequoia-capital-as-its-11th-investing-partner/) . TechCrunch (/wiki/TechCrunch) . Retrieved 20 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Benner, Katie (20 October 2016). "Sequoia Capital Hires First Female Investment Partner in U.S." (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/21/technology/sequoia-capital-hires-first-female-investment-partner-in-us.html?_r=0) The New York Times . Retrieved 21 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Hartmans, Avery (October 20, 2016). "One of Silicon Valley's oldest and most successful venture capital firms just hired its first female investing partner" (http://www.businessinsider.com/jess-lee-sequoia-capital-hires-first-female-investing-partner-2016-10) . Business Insider . Retrieved 21 October 2016 . 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Russian model (born 1985) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. ( March 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Masha Novoselova Born ( 1985-01-31 ) 31 January 1985 (age 39) Tula (/wiki/Tula,_Russia) , Russian SFSR (/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic) , Soviet Union (/wiki/Soviet_Union) Spouse Dimitri Rassam (/wiki/Dimitri_Rassam) ( m. 2010 ; div. 2016) Children 2 Modeling information Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) [1] (#cite_note-img-1) Hair color Blonde [1] (#cite_note-img-1) Eye color Blue [1] (#cite_note-img-1) Agency Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) (Paris) Traffic Models (Barcelona) UNIQUE DENMARK (Copenhagen) Modellink (Gothenburg) Modelwerk (Hamburg) [2] (#cite_note-2) Masha Novoselova (Maria Novoselova, Маша Новоселова; born 31 January 1985) is a Russian (/wiki/Russian_people) model (/wiki/Fashion_model) . She has been compared to others such as Natasha Poly (/wiki/Natasha_Poly) , Sasha Pivovarova (/wiki/Sasha_Pivovarova) , and Natalia Vodianova (/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova) . [3] (#cite_note-3) After signing with Storm Model Management (/wiki/Storm_Model_Management) , she became a sought after popular model in 2007. [4] (#cite_note-2007-1-4) Career [ edit ] Masha Novoselova has modelled for many advertising campaigns of numerous brands including Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , [5] (#cite_note-5) Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(brand)) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , L'Oreal (/wiki/L%27Oreal) , Garnier (/wiki/Garnier) , Chloe (/wiki/Chloe) , Dolce and Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_and_Gabbana) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Etam (/wiki/Etam_UK) , Joop (/wiki/Joop) , Ungaro (/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro) , Miss Sixty (/wiki/Miss_Sixty) , Loewe (/wiki/Loewe,_S.A.) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Sisely, Patrizia Pepe, La Perla (/wiki/La_Perla_(lingerie_brand)) , Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) , [7] (#cite_note-7) and notably alongside David Beckham (/wiki/David_Beckham) in Armani (/wiki/Armani) 's underwear campaigns. [8] (#cite_note-8) She appeared in fashion magazines around the world, [9] (#cite_note-mag10-9) including global Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) covers and editorials in Italy, Germany, Russia, Japan, China, Brasil and Britain, and the United States. She also appeared multiple times in Numero (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) , Amica, Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) , Madame Figaro (/wiki/Madame_Figaro) , Mixte, V Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , V Pulp Magazine (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Her industry breakthrough was her first cover in the 2008 Numero (/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro) #85 magazine shot with Greg Kadel (/wiki/Greg_Kadel) alongside Caroline Trentini (/wiki/Caroline_Trentini) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Masha Novoselova has worked with most of fashion's sought after photographers such as Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , [11] (#cite_note-11) Terry Richardson (/wiki/Terry_Richardson) , [12] (#cite_note-nymag1-12) Greg Kadel (/wiki/Greg_Kadel) , David Sims (/wiki/David_Sims_(photographer)) , Camilla Åkrans, Txema Yeste, Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) , Mario Sorrenti (/wiki/Mario_Sorrenti) , Inez Van Lamsweerde (/wiki/Inez_Van_Lamsweerde) , [12] (#cite_note-nymag1-12) and Marcus Piggott (/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus) . [13] (#cite_note-13) She is also a popular catwalk cast during the Fashion Weeks in Paris, New York, London, and Milan, where she has walked the shows for notable fashion houses such as Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Celine (/wiki/Celine) , Chloe (/wiki/Chloe) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , DSquared2, Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Isabel Marant (/wiki/Isabel_Marant) and many more. [14] (#cite_note-14) Private life [ edit ] She married Dimitri Rassam (/wiki/Dimitri_Rassam) , son of French actress Carole Bouquet (/wiki/Carole_Bouquet) and Jean-Pierre Rassam (/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rassam) , on July 24, 2010. [15] (#cite_note-marr1-15) She gave birth to their daughter Darya Rassam in 2011. [16] (#cite_note-child1-16) Their marriage ended in 2016. [17] (#cite_note-17) She gave birth to another daughter in January 2023 named Heidi. References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Model" (https://imgmodels.com/paris/women/model?mid=7623) . IMG Models . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Masha Novoselova - Model" (https://models.com/models/Masha) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "12 Russian Supermodels Who Gained International Success :: In Depth :: People :: Russia-InfoCentre" (http://russia-ic.com/ppl_articles/in_depth/1465/?mobify=0) . Russia-ic.com. 2011-11-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-2007-1_4-0) "Chân dài "miên man" Masha Novoselova thật quyến rũ - Giải trí - Dân trí" (http://dantri.com.vn/c25/s23-319977/chan-dai-mien-man-masha-novoselova-that-quyen-ru.htm) . Dantri.com.vn . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Masha Novoselova - Profile" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/mnovoselova/mashanovoselova) . New York Magazine . Retrieved 5 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Christian Dior Addict 2 Fragrance : Masha Novoselova - the Fashion Spot" (http://forums.thefashionspot.com/f79/christian-dior-addict-2-fragrance-masha-novoselova-89709.html) . Forums.thefashionspot.com. 2009-10-22 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Masha Novoselova profile" (http://models.com/models/Masha/3/client/advertising) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Emporio Armani | Underwear" (http://www.lebook.com/creative/emporio-armani-underwear-advertising-2008-0) . Le Book . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-mag10_9-0) "Журнал "Vogue Spain" раздел Машу Новоселову (фото)" (http://ua-reporter.com/uk/node/66290) . Ua-reporter.com. 10 March 2012 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Numéro #85 : Caroline Trentini and Masha Novoselova by Greg Kadel - the Fashion Spot" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110158/http://forums.thefashionspot.com/f78/num-ro-85-caroline-trentini-masha-novoselova-greg-kadel-57952.html) . Forums.thefashionspot.com. Archived from the original (http://forums.thefashionspot.com/f78/num-ro-85-caroline-trentini-masha-novoselova-greg-kadel-57952.html) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "D&G Campaign Resort 2008 - Edita Vilkeviciute, Masha Novoselova, Meghan Collison, Taylor Fuchs, Texas Olsson and Alexandre Cunha by Mario Testino" (https://archive.today/20150309234510/http://fashionindustryarchive.com/Campaigns/DG-Campaign-Resort-2008-Edita-Vilkeviciute-Masha-Novoselova-Meghan-Collison-Taylor-Fu) . Fashion Industry Archive. 2007-12-28. Archived from the original (http://fashionindustryarchive.com/Campaigns/DG-Campaign-Resort-2008-Edita-Vilkeviciute-Masha-Novoselova-Meghan-Collison-Taylor-Fu) on 2015-03-09 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ a b "Masha Novoselova - Fashion Model - Profile on New York Magazine" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/mnovoselova/mashanovoselova/) . Nymag.com. 1985-01-31 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "7 For All Mankind, Fall & Winter 2010: Masha Novoselova by Mert & Marcus" (http://www.portraitsofgirls.com/7-for-all-mankind-fall-winter-2010-masha-novoselova-by-mert-marcus/) . Portraits Of Girls. 2010-08-11 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Masha Novoselova (July 2006 - March 2010) - the Fashion Spot" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110029/http://forums.thefashionspot.com/f52/masha-novoselova-july-2006-march-2010-a-46101.html) . Forums.thefashionspot.com. Archived from the original (http://forums.thefashionspot.com/f52/masha-novoselova-july-2006-march-2010-a-46101.html) on 2015-04-02 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-marr1_15-0) "Carole Bouquet : Un beau mariage à St- Pétersbourg, son fils a épousé un top model !" (http://www.purepeople.com/article/carole-bouquet-un-beau-mariage-a-st-petersbourg-son-fils-a-epouse-un-top-model_a60675/1) . Purepeople.com. 2010-07-27 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-child1_16-0) "Carole Bouquet comblée! - RTL People" (http://www.rtl.be/people/people/carnetrose/12303/carole-bouquet-combl-e-) . Rtl.be. 2011-06-07 . Retrieved 2015-03-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Royal Love! Grace Kelly's Granddaughters Have New Men in Their Lives" (https://people.com/royals/royal-love-grace-kellys-granddaughters-charlotte-casiraghi-and-jazmin-grimaldi-have-new-men-in-their-lives/) . PEOPLE.com . External links [ edit ] FMD Profile (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Masha_Novoselova) This biographical article about a model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masha_Novoselova&action=edit) . v t e This Russian biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Co-founder of NASA's Planetary Landing Team. Sheyene Gerardi Born April 13 Caracas (/wiki/Caracas) , Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) Nationality Venezuelan and Italian Occupation(s) Former actress, producer, media proprietor (/wiki/Media_proprietor) , mining (/wiki/Mining) executive Years active 1998–present Employer(s) NASA (/wiki/NASA) Center for Lunar and Asteroid Surface Science (CLASS) Known for Robotics Outreach Lead (2018-Present), co-founder NASA Planetary Landing Team Height 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) Movement Spurring Participation in Aerospace Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship (S.P.A.C.E) Board member of International Political Science Association and the committee on professional ethics, rights, and freedoms American Society of International Law Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Next Generation Committee of the Robotics Society of Japan Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) The IEEE Robotics and Automation Society (RAS) Partner Single Children None Family Both parents killed in a car Accident. No living relatives Awards Emmy (Nominated in 3 but won 2 categories in the 2017 Ceremony which are: Outstanding Newscast or News Magazine in Spanish, Outstanding Investigative Journalism in Spanish ) Meridiano de Oro Won 1 Award 2 de Oro Won 2 Awards Imagen Awards Won 1 Award Website sheyenegerardi.net (http://www.sheyenegerardi.net/) Sheyene Gerardi (born April 13) is an Italo-Venezuelan former actress, producer, media proprietor (/wiki/Media_proprietor) , and mining (/wiki/Mining) executive. She is the Lead of Robotics Outreach at NASA (/wiki/NASA) (CLASS), where she co-founded the NASA's Planetary Landing Team in 2018. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) She was granted the status of an individual with exceptional ability in the national interest In the United States. [3] (#cite_note-Informational_Message-3) She has won the numerous awards for her work and charitable efforts; the National Interest status is the Nation’s highest civilian recognition, presented to individuals for achievements and significant contributions to the security, prosperity, and social wellbeing of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors. Gerardi is the founder of the Sheyene Institute, she operates two philanthropic organizations through the Sheyene Gerardi Foundation. [4] (#cite_note-4) The Sheyene School, to address technological literacy. The Sheyene e-health, an electronic healthcare information delivery network for rare diseases, after becoming a survivor of an unclassifiable splenic hairy small B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a rare cancer. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Sheyene is member of The International Political Science Association (/wiki/International_Political_Science_Association) (IPSA), the American Society of International Law (/wiki/American_Society_of_International_Law) and member to the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (/wiki/Women%27s_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) She is working with governments introducing robotics (/wiki/Robotics) education into low-resource communities or conflict affected areas, such as rural schools (/wiki/Schools) , refugee camps (/wiki/Refugee_camps) , non-formal school systems (/wiki/School_systems) and prison system (/wiki/Prison_system) . [11] (#cite_note-auto4-11) Early life and career [ edit ] Entertainment [ edit ] Her career as a professional model began in conjunction with her medical education; prior to attending university she represented her school in mathematics and chemistry competitions. Sheyene studied medicine at the Universidad Central de Venezuela (/wiki/Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela) . She worked as a model part time and participated in the Miss Venezuela (/wiki/Miss_Venezuela) Pageant. During her time at the university, the school plunged into turmoil, reaching the verge of closing as students protested. Around that time, a TV producer discovered Sheyene, and she garnered a starring role on a popular soap opera (/wiki/Soap_opera) series that was broadcast internationally. Sheyene is known for her work in more than 30 countries, including Russia (/wiki/Russia) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) , Peru (/wiki/Peru) , Ecuador (/wiki/Ecuador) , Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) , and Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) . Given her influence on the culture, a non-profit charity foundation in Barlovento, Venezuela (/wiki/Barlovento,_Venezuela) — the Sheyene School — is named after her. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-auto-13) Gerardi has won several awards such as the Emmy (/wiki/Emmy) Award, the 2 de Oro award, She has received the key of the city in Barlovento, the Meridiano de Oro (/wiki/Meridiano_de_Oro) award and the Imagen Awards (/wiki/Imagen_Awards) . [14] (#cite_note-auto1-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) The actress has also credits in roles as a TV host. In 2016, Gerardi was named a Mogul Influencer in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Later career [ edit ] Sheyene is the founder of the Sheyene Gerardi Network (SGN), a variety of mainstream entertainment forms, dedicated to foster awareness related to the space revolution. [17] (#cite_note-17) On March 9, 2020, Sheyene began hosting a TV (/wiki/TV) show documentary entitled " To the Moon and Back with Sheyene Gerardi (/wiki/To_the_Moon_and_Back_with_Sheyene_Gerardi) " [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-amazon.com-19) distributed through cable television, where Sheyene aims to educate about leading-edge technological developments. [20] (#cite_note-20) Sheyene is also executive producing this series. [21] (#cite_note-21) NASA [ edit ] In 2018, Sheyene was appointed as the Lead for Robotics Outreach at NASA (/wiki/NASA) , later the same year she co-founded the NASA's Planetary Landing Team. She earned a Ph.D in Space resource utilization and subsequently was granted the status of an individual with exceptional ability in the national interest. [3] (#cite_note-Informational_Message-3) The National Interest status is the Nation’s highest civilian recognition, presented to individuals for achievements and significant contributions to the security, prosperity, and social wellbeing of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors. The NASA's Planetary Landing Team co-founded by Sheyene is a node of the Center for Lunar & Asteroid Surface Science (CLASS) at the University of Central Florida (/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida) (UCF). Her role infusing scientific progress into robotics outreach includes to develop a series of robotics competitions for universities and to develop robotics for constructing landing pads on the Moon. [11] (#cite_note-auto4-11) [22] (#cite_note-22) Sheyene Gerardi started working with NASA (/wiki/NASA) Kennedy Space Center (/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center) Swamp Works (/wiki/Swamp_Works) and the Florida Space Institute (/wiki/Florida_Space_Institute) (FSI) to teach planetary engineering (/wiki/Planetary_engineering) and creating robotics (/wiki/Robotics) competitions for low-income children through Sheyene School in 2017. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) She is also working with governments introducing robotics education into low-resource communities or conflict areas, such as rural schools, refugee camps and non-formal school systems. The program is serving prison systems providing assistance with education to people who has been wrongfully convicted. [26] (#cite_note-auto2-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Wealth [ edit ] Gerardi acquired her wealth after her mother and father were killed in an automobile accident, leaving Sheyene with no living relatives. Sheyene's family has owned and operated a mining company (/wiki/Mining_in_Venezuela) , since 1954. [29] (#cite_note-29) Gerardi serves as a CEO of GEMS corporation, she took over the company after her parents died, one of her first major actions following the death of her parents was to implement automated mining (/wiki/Automated_mining) . GEMS is acronym that stands for Gerardi, Edgar (her father), Marina (her mother), Sheyene. The family office, which opened in 2009, serves as the private investment vehicle for Sheyene. Sheyene's lands are in the Orinoco Mining Arc (/wiki/Orinoco_Mining_Arc) , in the same area of the Cristinas and the Brisas mine (/wiki/Brisas_mine) , which, according to a business valuation, the property may be worth more than $1 billion. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-nsnbc022616-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) According to Roberto Mirabal, former minister of the Popular Power for Ecological Mining Development, the Orinoco Mining Arc has tons of reserves of gold (/wiki/Gold) , copper (/wiki/Copper) , diamond (/wiki/Diamond) , coltan (/wiki/Coltan) , iron (/wiki/Iron) , cerium (/wiki/Cerium) , lanthanum (/wiki/Lanthanum) , neodymium (/wiki/Neodymium) , thorium (/wiki/Thorium) and other minerals and it has a potential of about 2 trillion dollars, which would make it the second biggest gold reserve in the world. [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) Another one of her businesses include a robotics product line for commercial use and the Sheyene Gerardi Network (SGN), a variety of mainstream entertainment forms, such as films, magazines and TV channel, that focus on various projects and activities within NASA (/wiki/NASA) , including the International Space Station (/wiki/International_Space_Station) , robotic missions and international Space launch (/wiki/Space_launch) . [19] (#cite_note-amazon.com-19) Business career [ edit ] Sheyene Institute [ edit ] After becoming involved with NASA (/wiki/NASA) Sheyene founded the Sheyene Institute, a company that works on technologies to mining and manufacturing on the Moon, Mars and asteroids. The institute conducts applied research and development in Autonomous Navigation Technologies (ANTs). [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Sheyene Technology [ edit ] Sheyene is active in the area of robotics towards autonomous mining and self-driving cars. In 2017, Sheyene established a robotic company spun out of the Sheyene Institute to commercialize her robotics product line for industrial and commercial uses. Sheyene's company builds its own robots for mining operations. The firm has sold its portfolio of products and services to various organizations, including government agencies in the USA; it also has product research and development operations in Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV) and for deployment on in situ planetary and lunar missions. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Headquartered in Silicon Valley (/wiki/Silicon_Valley) , California (/wiki/California) , the company products are available for commercial, industrial, enterprise and university research applications. Sheyene Technology is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Sheyene Gerardi Family Office with additional offices in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) [41] (#cite_note-41) and Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) . Activism and Politics [ edit ] Politics [ edit ] In April 2020, Sheyene enrolled in the University of Naples Federico II (/wiki/University_of_Naples_Federico_II) to acquire a degree in Political science (/wiki/Political_science) . Sheyene is currently working along with governments and international organizations to introduce robotics education into low-resource communities or conflict areas, such as rural schools, refugee camps, non-formal school systems and prison systems in concert with entertainment productions for social change to educate the public and guide them to take action. Human rights and Peace activism [ edit ] In 2020, Gerardi joined the American Society of International Law (/wiki/American_Society_of_International_Law) and became involved with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (/wiki/Women%27s_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom) . Sheyene has been a featured speaker at several international business and technology forums, including the World Economic Forum (/wiki/World_Economic_Forum) , the World Government Summit (/wiki/World_Government_Summit) and the Nobel Prize (/wiki/Nobel_Prize) Summit. In the "Sheyene Institute founder's letter", Gerardi stressed the importance of the role of entertainment with a long-standing interest in social issues such as technological literacy and the space revolution, as well as settlement work to uplift misrepresented people to Spurring Participation in Aerospace Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship (S.P.A.C.E), a movement intended to promote citizen participation in, and broadened ownership of, space industry. Institutional affiliations [ edit ] Sheyene is member of the American Political Science Association (/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association) (APSA), member of the International Political Science Association (/wiki/International_Political_Science_Association) (IPSA) and to the committee on professional ethics, rights, and freedoms. Gerardi is member of L'association française de science politique (AFSP). [42] (#cite_note-42) Sheyene is also member of the American Society of International Law (/wiki/American_Society_of_International_Law) ; and member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (/wiki/Women%27s_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom) . [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) Sheyene is both member of the Law and Ethics of Robotics committee group and strategic advisor of the Next Generation Committee of The Robotics Society of Japan, member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers) (IEEE) and the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society (/wiki/IEEE_Robotics_and_Automation_Society) (RAS). Education [ edit ] Gerardi graduated in art from institutions such as Charles III University of Madrid (/wiki/Charles_III_University_of_Madrid) (UC3M), Sotheby's Institute of Art (/wiki/Sotheby%27s_Institute_of_Art) and Central University of Venezuela (/wiki/Central_University_of_Venezuela) . Sheyene was accepted to a master's degree program for space In situ resource utilization (/wiki/In_situ_resource_utilization) (ISRU), offered by NASA (/wiki/NASA) Center for Lunar and Asteroid Surface Science (CLASS), she earned a master certification in Space Resource Utilization with 100% final grade, in 2018.Sheyene entered the University of Naples Federico II (/wiki/University_of_Naples_Federico_II) in 2020, to study Political science (/wiki/Political_science) and to a Monte Carlo method (/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method) program at Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) . [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) Personal life [ edit ] Sheyene Gerardi was born in Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) , she holds dual-citizenship with Italy (/wiki/Italy) , from where her mother hails. [47] (#cite_note-47) In 2006, her mother and father were killed in an automobile accident, leaving Sheyene with no living relatives. A year later, she received a diagnosis of advanced lymphoma (/wiki/Lymphoma) stage IV, a very rare type of cancer with only 60 cases reported worldwide with no survivors. The cancer spread throughout 85% of her body and doctors gave her three months to live. [48] (#cite_note-48) During her chemotherapy treatments, Gerardi worked in two films in Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) , first, starred in La virgen de la caridad del cobre. [49] (#cite_note-49) Six months later, in Santa Juanita de los lagos, [50] (#cite_note-50) Gerardi underwent three years of chemotherapy, she suffered no hair loss. [51] (#cite_note-mega.tv-51) [52] (#cite_note-52) Sheyene grew up an avid fan of racing, her father was a race-car driver in Venezuela; he had five consecutive wins before he died. Sheyene has spoken about her passion for sailing, she is a certified yacht captain and owns a yacht, named after her in Florida. [53] (#cite_note-53) [54] (#cite_note-54) [55] (#cite_note-55) Philanthropy [ edit ] Sheyene founded the Sheyene Gerardi Foundation (/w/index.php?title=Sheyene_Gerardi_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2007, originally in Venezuela but re-organized in New York. [56] (#cite_note-56) The foundation is dedicated to harnessing the potential of emerging technologies like AI and space exploration to address global challenges. Through research, education, and outreach initiatives, SGF fosters ethical and equitable solutions in areas such as economic development, environmental sustainability, and social justice. As of Jan 2024, the foundation is organized into four program areas under president Sheyene Gerardi, who sets strategic priorities, monitors results, and facilitates relationships with key partners. Research and Development Division [57] (#cite_note-57) Social Impact and Governance Division Outreach & Education Division Mission Operations Manager Division In addition to her management positions at the organization, Ms. Gerardi herself led lobbying and public relation efforts for the organization, according to public records. Program areas and initiatives [ edit ] Education The Sheyene School, its role is to address technological literacy in robotics and STEM related fields, for low-income children in underdeveloped regions. Food program Launched in 2021, SGF's food program delivers emergency food assistance to vulnerable communities facing pandemic, environmental, or humanitarian crises. CEO Program The Commonwealth Enrichment and Outreach (CEO) Program, established in 2022, fosters financial security through entrepreneurial support initiatives. Telemedicine Sheyene E-health, which provides free medical consultations via Internet, email and via phone for people suffering from rare diseases (/wiki/Rare_diseases) . [13] (#cite_note-auto-13) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Country 1998 Hoy te vi (/wiki/Hoy_te_vi) Perla Ecuador, U.R.S.S.R, Poland, Dominican Republic, Honduras, United States, Puerto Rico, Arabic Countries, Israel 1998 Niña mimada (/wiki/Ni%C3%B1a_mimada) La Araña Panama, Ecuador, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, United States, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia 2003–2004 La Invasora (/wiki/La_Invasora) Yoly Panama, Ecuador, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, United States, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia 2004–2005 Mujer con pantalones (/wiki/Mujer_con_pantalones) Guillermina Peréz Venezuela, Paraguay, El Salvador, Panama, Ecuador, Bulgaria, Dominican Republic, United States, Puerto Rico, Albania, Honduras, Spain, Armenia, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Nicaragua, Romania, Russia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Turkey, Iceland, Kosovo, Uzbekistan, Poland, Arabic Countries, Israel 2006–2007 Por todo lo alto (/wiki/Por_todo_lo_alto) Sonia Venezuela, Paraguay, El Salvador, Panama, Ecuador, Bulgaria, Dominican Republic, United States, Puerto Rico, Albania, Honduras, Spain, Armenia, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Nicaragua, Romania, Russia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Turkey, Iceland, Kosovo, Uzbekistan, Poland, Arabic Countries, Israel 2007–2008 Camaleona (/wiki/Camaleona) Susana Rincón Venezuela, Paraguay, El Salvador, Panama, Ecuador, Bulgaria, Dominican Republic, United States, Puerto Rico, Albania, Honduras, Spain, Armenia, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Nicaragua, Romania, Russia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Turkey, Iceland, Kosovo, Uzbekistan, Poland, Arabic Countries, Israel 2008–2009 La virgen de la caridad del cobre Martha Venezuela, Mexico, Spain, Colombia, Bulgaria, Peru, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, United States, Honduras, El Salvador 2010–2011 Santa Juanita de los lagos Venezuela, Mexico, Spain, Colombia, Bulgaria, Peru, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, United States, Honduras, El Salvador 2012–2013 Esta noche tu night Host United States, Puerto Rico, Panama, Ecuador, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Romania, Russia, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay 2013–2014 Los Implicados Host United States, Puerto Rico, Panama, Ecuador, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Romania, Russia, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay 2014–2015 A tacon quitao Host United States, Puerto Rico, Panama, Ecuador, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Romania, Russia, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay 2017–2018 Noticiero Telemundo (/wiki/Noticiero_Telemundo) Anchor Venezuela, Paraguay, El Salvador, Panama, Ecuador, Bulgaria, Dominican Republic, United States, Puerto Rico, Albania, Honduras, Spain, Armenia, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Nicaragua, Romania, Russia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Peru, Turkey, Iceland, Kosovo, Uzbekistan, Poland, Arabic Countries, Israel, Africa. 2020 To the moon and back with Sheyene Gerardi Host/ Executive Producer DISH Network, DIRECTV, Verizon FiOS TV, Univision communication, Discovery Channel, History Channel, A&E References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "CLASS Planetary Landing Team" (https://sciences.ucf.edu/class/landing-team/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sheyene Gerardi NASA Planetary Landing team 2018" (https://imgsnp.co/il67m) . ^ a b "Sheyene Gerardi - The American way of life" (https://www.sheyenegerardi.net/essays/the-american-way-of-life) . Retrieved 2023-12-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Informational Message" (https://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_token=869631A70FF3A17F932741D48CAB7DE6581340193EC3DA43A1B4937C55EE3FDD6030B66B4E4A16710A0BB76A39C157F5&p_nameid=A74A16BC34BE0133&p_corpid=68B5BB23F1BF1848&p_captcha=10603&p_captcha_check=869631A70FF3A17F932741D48CAB7DE6581340193EC3DA43A1B4937C55EE3FDDF875A9193300ED405AC01189B46DF825&p_entity_name=sheyene+gerardi&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=CONTAINS&p_srch_results_page=0) . appext20.dos.ny.gov . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Behdad, Amir; Bailey, Nathanael G. (2014). "Diagnosis of Splenic B-Cell Lymphomas in the Bone Marrow: A Review of Histopathologic, Immunophenotypic, and Genetic Findings" (https://doi.org/10.5858%2Farpa.2014-0291-cc) . Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine . 138 (10): 1295–1301. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5858/arpa.2014-0291-cc (https://doi.org/10.5858%2Farpa.2014-0291-cc) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 25268192 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25268192) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Sainati, L.; Matutes, E.; Mulligan, S.; Oliveira, MP de; Rani, S.; Lampert, I. A.; Catovsky, D. (1 July 1990). "A variant form of hairy cell leukemia resistant to alpha-interferon: clinical and phenotypic characteristics of 17 patients" (http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/76/1/157) . Blood . 76 (1): 157–162. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1182/blood.v76.1.157.157 (https://doi.org/10.1182%2Fblood.v76.1.157.157) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 2364167 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2364167) – via www.bloodjournal.org. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Sheyene Gerardi, una actriz al servicio del arte y la tecnología" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160422023854/http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia) . Archived from the original (http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia) on 2016-04-22 . Retrieved 2016-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Sheyene Gerardi - A Plus" (http://aplus.com/t/sheyene+gerardi) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) International, WILPF. "Home" (https://www.wilpf.org/) . WILPF . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) https://www.asil.org/community/user/100077430 (https://www.asil.org/community/user/100077430) ^ a b "Sheyene Gerardi Infusing Scientific Progress into Robotics Outreach" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014044/https://fsi.ucf.edu/sheyene-gerardi-infusing-scientific-progress-into-robotics-outreach/) . Archived from the original (https://fsi.ucf.edu/sheyene-gerardi-infusing-scientific-progress-into-robotics-outreach/) on 2018-09-26 . Retrieved 2018-09-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "RCTV.net" (https://web.archive.org/web/20051001211920/http://www.rctv.net/) . 1 October 2005. Archived from the original on 1 October 2005. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ a b Rivera, Zayda (19 April 2017). "This International Celebrity Survived A Deadly Cancer, And Along The Way Discovered Her New Purpose In Life" (http://aplus.com/a/sheyene-gerardi-actress-cancer-survivor-philanthropist) . A Plus . ^ (#cite_ref-auto1_14-0) "Sheyene Gerardi" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/awards) . IMDb . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "SHEYENE GERARDI una actriz al servicio del arte y la tecnología" (http://www.diariolaregion.net/2016/04/17/sheyene-gerardi-una-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-y-la-tecnologia/) . 17 April 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Sheyene Gerardi ingresa como influenciadora a la comunidad Mogul para apoyar el desarrollo de la mujer - Venevision" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190722080000/http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa) . www.venevision.com . Archived from the original (http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa) on 2019-07-22 . Retrieved 2016-08-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Entertainment | SGN" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200921200626/https://www.sheyenegerardi.net/entertainment) . www.sheyenegerardi.net . Archived from the original (https://www.sheyenegerardi.net/entertainment) on 21 September 2020 . Retrieved 13 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "To The Moon and Back with Sheyene Gerardi 2020" (https://www.imdb.com/video/vi2373303833) . IMDb . ^ a b "Watch To the Moon and Back with Sheyene Gerardi - Ethics of ai | Prime Video" (https://www.amazon.com/Moon-Back-Sheyene-Gerardi-Ethics/dp/B08GQCZWVF) . www.amazon.com . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Sheyene Gerardi" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/) . IMDb . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "To the moon and back with Sheyene Gerardi" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11957264/) . 9 March 2020 – via www.imdb.com. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Sheyene Gerardi NASA CLASS Robotics Outreach Lead: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming" (https://archive.org/details/sheyene-gerardi-nasa-class-robotics-outreach-lead) . Internet Archive . 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Space Education Outreach with Sheyene Gerardi" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180406101840/https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/) . Archived from the original (https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/) on 2018-04-06 . Retrieved 2018-04-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Sheyene Gerardi NASA FSl UCF Robotics Competitions: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming" (https://archive.org/details/fsl-ucf-article-robotics-competitions) . Internet Archive . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Jóvenes latinoamericanos de escasos recursos podrán competir en la NASA" (http://globovision.com/article/jovenes-latinoamericanos-de-escasos-recursos-podran-competir-en-la-nasa) . Globovisión . ^ (#cite_ref-auto2_26-0) "NASA CLASS Announces Collaboration With Actress Sheyene Gerardi | Aero-News Network" (http://www.aero-news.net/index.cfm?do=main.textpost&id=38c46884-5abc-491a-89aa-c9bb0b71195c) . www.aero-news.net . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Space Education Outreach with Sheyene Gerardi" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180406101840/https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/) . fsi.ucf.edu . Archived from the original (https://fsi.ucf.edu/space-education-outreach-with-sheyene-gerardi/) on April 6, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Globovision (2018-02-10). "e-planning" (http://globovision.com/article/jovenes-latinoamericanos-de-escasos-recursos-podran-competir-en-la-nasa) . Globovisión (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2020-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Environmental, Natural Resources. "Orinoco's Mining Arc: An environmental crime with global effects - Luis Palacios" (https://law.lclark.edu/live/blogs/125-orinocos-mining-arc-an-environmental-crime-with) . law.lclark.edu . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "GMS value" (https://pdfslide.net/education/gms-value.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-nsnbc022616_31-0) Rachel Boothroyd Rojas (February 26, 2016). "Venezuela and Canadian Company Sign $5 Billion Gold Mining Deal" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160405053048/http://nsnbc.me/2016/02/26/venezuela-and-canadian-company-sign-5-billion-gold-mining-deal/) . nsnbc international . Archived from the original (http://nsnbc.me/2016/02/26/venezuela-and-canadian-company-sign-5-billion-gold-mining-deal/) on April 5, 2016 . Retrieved April 9, 2016 . ...Venezuela is also estimated to possess the planet's second greatest gold reserves... ^ (#cite_ref-32) Ellis, Trevor R. (April 17, 2006). "Appraisal of Market Value Las Brisas Gold Mining Concessions Bolivar State, Venezuela" (https://www.minevaluation.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/EllisBrisasValuationReport170406c.pdf) (PDF) . minevaluation.com . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Who Owns Las Cristinas Gold?" (http://www.banderasnews.com/0812/edat-lascristinasgold.htm) . www.banderasnews.com . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Tasan en $2 trillones potencial del... - Economía | EL UNIVERSAL" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171114163804/http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/economia/tasan-trillones-potencial-del-arco_432404) . 2017-11-14. Archived from the original (http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/economia/tasan-trillones-potencial-del-arco_432404) on 2017-11-14 . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Comenzó etapa de exploración en el Arco Minero del Orinoco | Últimas Noticias" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171028145006/http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/economia/comenzo-etapa-exploracion-arco-minero-del-orinoco/) . 2017-10-28. Archived from the original (http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/economia/comenzo-etapa-exploracion-arco-minero-del-orinoco/) on 2017-10-28 . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) https://arpa-e-foa.energy.gov/TeamingPartners.aspx?foaid=84f7fc0c-8b2f-4b78-95ad-723fc7255c86 (https://arpa-e-foa.energy.gov/TeamingPartners.aspx?foaid=84f7fc0c-8b2f-4b78-95ad-723fc7255c86) ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Teaming Partners" (https://arpa-e-foa.energy.gov/TeamingPartners.aspx?foaid=84f7fc0c-8b2f-4b78-95ad-723fc7255c86) . ARPA-E . Retrieved 26 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Sheyene Technology Velodyne LiDar USA 2023.PDF" (https://www.slideshare.net/2019group/sheyene-technology-velodyne-lidar-usa-2023pdf) . 10 June 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Town of Palm Beach Award Letter for Sheyene Technology" (https://pdfhost.io/v/lo2QIf7oC_Town_of_Palm_Beach_Award_Letter_for_Sheyene_Technology) . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Prospective Supplier Registration Status" (https://supplierportal.sandia.gov/OA_HTML/OA.jsp?page=/oracle/apps/pos/onboard/webui/ProsRegStatusPG&OAHP=POS_GUEST_REG_HP&OASF=POS_SUPP_REG_STATUS&OAPB=POS_ISP_BRAND®key=00AAE3A860E402A70EB8CF84E6494759B056CB1BF2D430A4758066824069075E) . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Sheyene Technology Bescom.PDF" (https://www.slideshare.net/2019group/sheyene-technology-bescompdf) . 10 June 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Sheyene GERARDI | Association Française de Science Politique" (https://www.afsp.info/author/sheyene_gerardi/) . ^ (#cite_ref-43) https://www.asil.org/ (https://www.asil.org/) [ not specific enough to verify ] ^ (#cite_ref-44) https://www.idi-iil.org/en/ (https://www.idi-iil.org/en/) [ not specific enough to verify ] ^ (#cite_ref-45) Asbury, Michael (August 11, 2017). "Monte Carlo Simulation" (http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ivv/jstar/monte_carlo.html) . NASA . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "MONTE" (https://montepy.jpl.nasa.gov/) . montepy.jpl.nasa.gov . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Fotografo - PhotoVogue - Vogue" (https://www.vogue.it/photovogue/portfolio/?id=243442) . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Sheyene Gerardi habla con Cala sobre su batalla contra el cáncer" (http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2011/09/06/sheyene-gerardi-habla-con-cala-sobre-su-batalla-contra-el-cancer/) . 6 September 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Beverly Hills Entertainment - Religious" (http://www.brandariz.com/html/virgencaridaddelcobre.html) . www.brandariz.com . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Beverly Hills Entertainment - Religious" (http://www.brandariz.com/html/santajuanita.html) . www.brandariz.com . ^ (#cite_ref-mega.tv_51-0) "Charytin entrevista a Sheyene Gerardi, nos habla de sus nuevos proyectos. • mega.tv" (http://mega.tv/programacion/charytin/charytin-entrevista-a-sheyene-gerardi-nos-de-sus-nuevos-proyectos) . 12 September 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-52) MegaTV (23 August 2013). "Charytin entrevista a Sheyene Gerardi, nos de sus nuevos proyectos" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJxBeEWX4ag) – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-53) "Video" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACIyy-OcUac) . www.youtube.com . 28 April 2011 . Retrieved 2020-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "Video" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8eRPZlTwPY) . www.youtube.com . 30 December 2013 . Retrieved 2020-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "Video" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJxBeEWX4ag) . www.youtube.com . 23 August 2013 . Retrieved 2020-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Search Charities Database" (https://www.charitiesnys.com/RegistrySearch/show_details.jsp?id={0039AB7A-0000-CE1A-97BA-ADE43FE4D0EC}) . www.charitiesnys.com . ^ (#cite_ref-57) "ARPA-E eXCHANGE: Teaming Partners" (https://arpa-e-foa.energy.gov/TeamingPartners.aspx?foaid=6bc02dc0-751d-45b4-a58b-218fc9aadec8) . arpa-e-foa.energy.gov . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.sheyenegerardi.net) Sheyene Gerardi (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) CNN interview (http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2011/09/06/sheyene-gerardi-habla-con-cala-sobre-su-batalla-contra-el-cancer/) CNN interview (https://cnnespanol.wordpress.com/2011/09/06/sheyene-gerardi-habla-con-cala-sobre-su-batalla-contra-el-cancer/) La Invasora(2003) (http://www.vencor.narod.ru/texts2/200311/01a.htm) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6c79c7fcbd‐46gl6 Cached time: 20240722032457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.617 seconds Real time usage: 0.991 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3946/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 89100/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5009/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 191708/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.366/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9586402/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 818.198 1 -total 48.59% 397.556 1 Template:Reflist 33.27% 272.253 50 Template:Cite_web 20.83% 170.442 1 Template:Infobox_person 9.26% 75.764 1 Template:Short_description 8.90% 72.811 1 Template:IMDb_name 7.84% 64.109 2 Template:Nonspecific 5.78% 47.332 1 Template:Official_website 5.57% 45.612 2 Template:Pagetype 4.45% 36.380 2 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48589394-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722032457 and revision id 1235956916. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheyene_Gerardi&oldid=1235956916 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheyene_Gerardi&oldid=1235956916) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Venezuelan people of Italian descent (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_people_of_Italian_descent) Venezuelan philanthropists (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_philanthropists) Venezuelan women in business (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_women_in_business) People in the space industry (/wiki/Category:People_in_the_space_industry) Space advocates (/wiki/Category:Space_advocates) NASA people (/wiki/Category:NASA_people) Life extensionists (/wiki/Category:Life_extensionists) Businesspeople in information technology (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_information_technology) Silicon Valley people (/wiki/Category:Silicon_Valley_people) Stanford University people (/wiki/Category:Stanford_University_people) Stanford University alumni (/wiki/Category:Stanford_University_alumni) American technology chief executives (/wiki/Category:American_technology_chief_executives) American technology company founders (/wiki/Category:American_technology_company_founders) Businesspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area) World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders (/wiki/Category:World_Economic_Forum_Young_Global_Leaders) Businesspeople from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_New_York_(state)) Actresses from Palo Alto, California (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Palo_Alto,_California) Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering (/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Engineering) Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences) Businesspeople in mining (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_in_mining) Women in mining (/wiki/Category:Women_in_mining) Mining in Venezuela (/wiki/Category:Mining_in_Venezuela) Venezuelan billionaires (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_billionaires) Italian billionaires (/wiki/Category:Italian_billionaires) Central University of Venezuela alumni (/wiki/Category:Central_University_of_Venezuela_alumni) Charles III University of Madrid alumni (/wiki/Category:Charles_III_University_of_Madrid_alumni) Venezuelan actor-politicians (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_actor-politicians) 21st-century Venezuelan women politicians (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Venezuelan_women_politicians) 21st-century Venezuelan politicians (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Venezuelan_politicians) Political artists (/wiki/Category:Political_artists) Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom_people) Women human rights activists (/wiki/Category:Women_human_rights_activists) Pacifist feminists (/wiki/Category:Pacifist_feminists) South American pacifists (/wiki/Category:South_American_pacifists) Venezuelan women activists (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_women_activists) Venezuelan feminists (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_feminists) Venezuelan human rights activists (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_human_rights_activists) Mass media owners in Latin America (/wiki/Category:Mass_media_owners_in_Latin_America) Venezuelan mass media owners (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_mass_media_owners) Actresses from Caracas (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Caracas) 20th-century Venezuelan actresses (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Venezuelan_actresses) 21st-century Venezuelan actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Venezuelan_actresses) Venezuelan female models (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_female_models) Venezuelan film actresses (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_film_actresses) Venezuelan telenovela actresses (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_telenovela_actresses) Venezuelan television actresses (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_television_actresses) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)) Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_June_2021) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Pages using infobox person with multiple employers (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_employers) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) |
Merchant of funeral related products Jay's is on the left of this view of Regent Street around 1850 The London General Mourning Warehouse was a mourning warehouse (/wiki/Mourning_warehouse) on Regent Street (/wiki/Regent_Street) . It was established by William Chickall Jay in 1841 and so it was commonly known as Jay's . It sold all types of goods (/wiki/Goods) needed for funerals (/wiki/Funeral) and the elaborate mourning (/wiki/Mourning) of the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) . [1] (#cite_note-IL-1) [2] (#cite_note-Lightfoot-2) [3] (#cite_note-OP-3) [4] (#cite_note-Taylor-4) [5] (#cite_note-Wood-5) Gallery [ edit ] Full page advertisement in The Illustrated London News (/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News) , 8 September 1888 Around 1893 The 1922 plan for the reconstruction of Jay's by Sir Henry Tanner (/wiki/Sir_Henry_Tanner) which was completed in 1925. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-IL_1-0) "Jay's Mourning Warehouse" (http://messybeast.com/1893-illustrated-london/1893-illustrated-london.htm) , Illustrated London , The London Printing and Engraving Co., pp. 70–71, 1893 ^ (#cite_ref-Lightfoot_2-0) D. Tulla Lightfoot (2019), The Culture and Art of Death in 19th Century America , McFarland, pp. 93–94, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1476635187 ^ (#cite_ref-OP_3-0) Mark Matlach (2019), W. C. Jay & Co. / Jay's Ltd. ^ (#cite_ref-Taylor_4-0) Lou Taylor (2009), Mourning Dress: A Costume and Social History , Routledge, pp. 157–168, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1135228439 ^ (#cite_ref-Wood_5-0) Claire Wood (2015), "Dickens and the Business of Death", Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture , Cambridge University Press: 30–33, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781107098633 , ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1747-3136 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1747-3136) 51°30′54″N 0°08′31″W / 51.515°N 0.142°W / 51.515; -0.142 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐clfxw Cached time: 20240629184039 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.206 seconds Real time usage: 0.557 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 649/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11470/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1079/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22427/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3936499/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 474.845 1 -total 61.63% 292.665 1 Template:Short_description 26.10% 123.919 1 Template:Reflist 24.53% 116.476 4 Template:Main_other 23.88% 113.402 1 Template:SDcat 21.82% 103.614 5 Template:Citation 9.53% 45.247 2 Template:Pagetype 6.43% 30.533 1 Template:Coord 3.10% 14.712 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 2.36% 11.209 2 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63187971-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629184039 and revision id 1223373056. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_London_General_Mourning_Warehouse&oldid=1223373056 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_London_General_Mourning_Warehouse&oldid=1223373056) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shops in London (/wiki/Category:Shops_in_London) Mourning warehouses (/wiki/Category:Mourning_warehouses) 1841 establishments in England (/wiki/Category:1841_establishments_in_England) Clothing retailers of England (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_England) Funeral-related companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Funeral-related_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from February 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2020) Use British English from February 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_February_2020) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) |
Beauty pageant Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023 Date April 8, 2023 Venue Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) , Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) Entrants 20 Placements 10 Winner Nguyễn Hà Dịu Thảo (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_H%C3%A0_D%E1%BB%8Bu_Th%E1%BA%A3o) Hải Dương (/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) Best National Costume Đỗ Tây Hà Tây Ninh (/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ninh) ← 2020 (/wiki/Miss_International_Queen_Vietnam_2020) 2024 → Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023 , the 3rd Miss International Queen Vietnam (/wiki/Miss_International_Queen_Vietnam) pageant, was held on April 8, 2023, in Hồ Chí Minh City (/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh_City) . Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Phùng Trương Trân Đài (/wiki/Ph%C3%B9ng_Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Tr%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%A0i) of California (/wiki/California) crowned her successor Nguyễn Hà Dịu Thảo (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_H%C3%A0_D%E1%BB%8Bu_Th%E1%BA%A3o) of Hải Dương (/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) at the end of the event. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Final results [ edit ] Placement Candidate Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023 55 — Nguyễn Hà Dịu Thảo (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_H%C3%A0_D%E1%BB%8Bu_Th%E1%BA%A3o) [4] (#cite_note-4) 1st runner-up 50 — Nguyễn Tường San (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_T%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_San) 2nd runner-up 39 — Nguyễn An Nhi Top 6 01 — Nguyễn Đan Tiên 13 — Nguyễn Vũ Hà Anh ( § ) 41 — Nguyễn Trang Nhung ( ¥ ) Top 10 07 — Đỗ Tây Hà 18 — Trần Mỹ Quân 19 — Nguyễn Thiên Hân 61 — Mỹm Trần Note § : The winner of the Most Popular Vote award goes straight to the Top 10 ¥ : Contestants advance to the Finals by winning the Best Talent award Special Awards [ edit ] Position Contestant Best Talent 41 — Nguyễn Trang Nhung Best Catwalk 41 — Nguyễn Trang Nhung Best National Costume 07 — Đỗ Tây Hà Best Face 18 — Trần Mỹ Quân Most Popular Vote 13 — Nguyễn Vũ Hà Anh Best Inspire 35 — Trần Hồ Hà Đan Contestants [ edit ] Candidate Age Height Hometown Nguyễn Đan Tiên 1999 168 m (551 ft 2 in) Bắc Giang (/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang) Nikkie Song Phúc 1998 173 m (567 ft 7 in) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh) Đỗ Tây Hà 1993 173 m (567 ft 7 in) Tây Ninh (/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ninh) Nguyễn Vũ Hà Anh 1997 172 m (564 ft 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bắc Giang (/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang) Quincy Lê 2001 172 m (564 ft 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh) Trần Mỹ Quân 2003 170 m (557 ft 9 in) An Giang (/wiki/An_Giang) Nguyễn Thiên Hân 1996 176 m (577 ft 5 in) Đồng Nai (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai) Chung Khiết Anh 2001 172 m (564 ft 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh) Trần Huy Hoàng 2003 175 m (574 ft 2 in) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh) Trần Hồ Hà Đan 2002 164 m (538 ft 1 ⁄ 2 in) Bạc Liêu (/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAu) Nguyễn An Nhi 1995 180 m (590 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Vĩnh Long (/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Long) Nguyễn Trang Nhung 1994 176 m (577 ft 5 in) Vĩnh Long (/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Long) Thanh Thị Kha Nữ 2000 165 m (541 ft 4 in) Hậu Giang (/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_Giang) Lê Kỳ Hân 1992 170 m (557 ft 9 in) Hà Nội (/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i) Nguyễn Tường San 2005 180 m (590 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Khánh Hòa (/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_Province) Shinsa Phạm 2000 174 m (570 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Đồng Nai (/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai) Nguyễn Hà Dịu Thảo 2000 183 m (600 ft 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Hải Dương (/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng) Mỹm Trần 1997 170 m (557 ft 9 in) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh) Trương Kim Kim 1992 175 m (574 ft 2 in) Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh) Lý Huỳnh My 1994 168 m (551 ft 2 in) An Giang (/wiki/An_Giang) Judges [ edit ] The Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023 final judges were: Nguyễn Hương Giang (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Giang) — Miss International Queen 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_Queen_2018) . Hoàng Thị Thùy (/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_Th%E1%BB%8B_Th%C3%B9y) — Winner of Vietnam's Next Top Model (season 2) (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model_(season_2)) , 1st Runner-Up of Miss Universe Vietnam 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Vietnam_2017) and Top 20 at Miss Universe 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) . Rinrada Thurapan — Miss Tiffany's Universe 2018 and 2nd Runner-Up at Miss International Queen 2018 (/wiki/Miss_International_Queen_2018) . Fuchsia Anne Ravena — Miss International Queen 2022 (/wiki/Miss_International_Queen_2022) . Lukkade Metinee (/wiki/Lukkade_Metinee) — Supermodel Thailand and Miss Thailand 1992 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Thailand_1992&action=edit&redlink=1) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Nguyễn Huỳnh Như — Star Idol of Vietnam. Mentor [ edit ] Huỳnh Phạm Thủy Tiên — 2nd Runner-Up Miss Universe Vietnam 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Vietnam_2022) . Chế Nguyễn Quỳnh Châu — 1st Runner-Up Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) . Ngô Thị Quỳnh Mai — 4th Runner-Up Miss Grand Vietnam 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Vietnam_2022) . Bùi Quỳnh Hoa (/wiki/B%C3%B9i_Qu%E1%BB%B3nh_Hoa) — Miss Universe Vietnam 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Vietnam_2023) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Quỳnh Châu 'bức xúc' khi bị đàn em so sánh hành trình chinh phục vương miện" (https://thanhnien.vn/quynh-chau-buc-xuc-khi-bi-dan-em-so-sanh-hanh-trinh-chinh-phuc-vuong-mien-185230218120249319.htm) . Thanh Nien . 18 February 2023 . Retrieved 8 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Miss International Queen Vietnam 2023 của Hương Giang chưa được cấp phép vẫn tổ chức" (https://vtv.vn/van-hoa-giai-tri/miss-international-queen-vietnam-2023-cua-huong-giang-chua-duoc-cap-phep-van-to-chuc-20230414090626937.htm) . VTV (/wiki/Vietnam_Television) . 14 April 2023 . Retrieved 8 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Xử lý nghiêm cuộc thi Hoa hậu Chuyển giới Việt Nam 2023" (https://vietnamnet.vn/lam-ro-va-xu-ly-nghiem-cuoc-thi-miss-international-queen-vietnam-2023-2130411.html) . VietNamNet (/wiki/VietNamNet) . Retrieved 8 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Dịu Thảo lên đường thi Miss International Queen 2023: "Tôi không đại diện cho Việt Nam" (https://danviet.vn/diu-thao-len-duong-thi-miss-international-queen-2023-toi-khong-dai-dien-cho-viet-nam-20230609165444038.htm) " (https://danviet.vn/diu-thao-len-duong-thi-miss-international-queen-2023-toi-khong-dai-dien-cho-viet-nam-20230609165444038.htm) . Dan Viet . Retrieved 8 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Hương Giang mời 'chị đại' Lukkade làm giám khảo Miss International Queen Vietnam" (https://thanhnien.vn/huong-giang-moi-chi-dai-lukkade-lam-giam-khao-miss-international-queen-vietnam-1851521932.htm) . Thanh Nien . 16 November 2022 . Retrieved 8 July 2023 . 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Dutch makeup artist and YouTuber In this Dutch name (/wiki/Dutch_name) , the birth surname (/wiki/Surname) is De Jager and the marital name (/wiki/Married_name) is Drossaers . Nikkie de Jager De Jager in 2020 Born ( 1994-03-02 ) 2 March 1994 (age 30) Wageningen (/wiki/Wageningen) , Netherlands Other names NikkieTutorials Occupations Beauty vlogger (/wiki/Beauty_vlogger) makeup artist (/wiki/Makeup_artist) YouTube information Channel NikkieTutorials (https://www.youtube.com/user/NikkieTutorials) Years active 2008–present Genres Vlog (/wiki/Vlog) Makeup (/wiki/Makeup) Beauty (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) Subscribers 14.5 million [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsNikkieTutorials-1) Total views 1.9 billion [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsNikkieTutorials-1) Network (/wiki/Multi-channel_network) Collab Creator Awards (/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards) 100,000 subscribers 2011 [2] (#cite_note-2) 1,000,000 subscribers 2015 [3] (#cite_note-socialblade_archive-3) 10,000,000 subscribers 2018 [3] (#cite_note-socialblade_archive-3) Last updated: 4 February 2024 Website nikkietutorials (http://Nikkietutorials.com) .com (http://Nikkietutorials.com) Nikkie de Jager-Drossaers [4] (#cite_note-4) ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈnɪki (/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch) də (/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch) ˈjaːɣər (/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch) drɔˈsaːrs] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch) ; born 2 March 1994), known online as NikkieTutorials , is a Dutch make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) and beauty YouTuber (/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber) . [5] (#cite_note-5) She gained online popularity in 2015 after her YouTube video "The Power of Makeup" became popular and inspired many other videos of people showing their faces with and without makeup. [6] (#cite_note-powerofmakeup-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) Career [ edit ] De Jager first began uploading videos to YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) in 2008, at the age of 14, after watching MTV's The Hills (/wiki/The_Hills_(TV_series)) while sick and being inspired by Lauren Conrad's (/wiki/Lauren_Conrad) makeup. [9] (#cite_note-9) She then began searching YouTube for tutorials to recreate the look and was inspired to begin creating her own. [10] (#cite_note-about-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) After uploading videos for about two years, she enrolled in makeup coursework at B Academy in Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam) . She then signed to Colourfool Agency in 2011, and began working as a professional makeup artist. [10] (#cite_note-about-10) In the autumn of 2013, she became the head makeup artist for the RTL 5 (/wiki/RTL_5) show I Can Make You a Supermodel with Paul Fisher (/wiki/Paul_Fisher_(agent)) . [10] (#cite_note-about-10) [12] (#cite_note-12) De Jager left Colourfool Agency at the beginning of 2014 to work as a freelance (/wiki/Freelancer) hair and makeup artist. [10] (#cite_note-about-10) Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) magazine named De Jager one of the top ten beauty " influencers (/wiki/Influencer) " in 2017. [13] (#cite_note-forbes-13) In 2017, she also won the award for "YouTube Guru" at the Shorty Awards (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) and the award for "Choice Fashion/Beauty Web Star" at the Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/Teen_Choice_Awards) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2017, De Jager uploaded a video reviewing a foundation produced by a Prague-based cosmetics brand and spoke about the company using her image, specifically a screenshot from her "The Power of Makeup" video, to sell their products on social media without her permission. She expressed disappointment in the company's actions, feeling they had lied to their followers as she was not wearing any of their products in the photo of her they had used to promote their company. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) In January 2019, it was announced that De Jager would serve as the Global Beauty Adviser for Marc Jacobs Beauty (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) . The brand stated in a press release that "in this newly created role, Nikkie will be integrated into the brand’s product development process, as well as share her incredible talent and expertise to expand unique content and artistry around the world on both Marc Jacobs Beauty and her own channels." [18] (#cite_note-18) On 12 June 2020, it was announced that De Jager would become a goodwill ambassador (/wiki/Goodwill_ambassador) at the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) . [19] (#cite_note-19) On 23 September 2021, De Jager launched her cosmetic brand, Nimya, after having developed it for three years. [20] (#cite_note-20) The brand featured three products upon launch: Moisturizer/Primer Hybrid, Setting Spray, and Cooling Ice Stick and glow Serum, as well as a minifan to go with the products. Collaborations [ edit ] De Jager has collaborated with beauty brands [21] (#cite_note-21) like OFRA Cosmetics [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) and Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) . [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) Her line with OFRA Cosmetics in 2017 included liquid lipsticks and a highlighter palette. [27] (#cite_note-27) [13] (#cite_note-forbes-13) In December 2019, she collaborated with Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , promoting her makeup brand Haus Laboratories (/wiki/Haus_Laboratories) . [28] (#cite_note-28) In August 2020, De Jager launched her own eyeshadow palette in collaboration with the brand Beauty Bay. [29] (#cite_note-29) Personal life [ edit ] On 13 January 2020, De Jager shared YouTube video titled "I'm Coming Out", in which she publicly came out as transgender. She stated that she was being blackmailed by someone who threatened to expose this. She began her transition in her teenage years. [30] (#cite_note-30) De Jager got engaged to Dylan Drossaers in August 2019. [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) The two got married on 6 September 2022. [33] (#cite_note-33) On 8 August 2020, De Jager and Drossaers were robbed at gunpoint in their house in Uden (/wiki/Uden) . [34] (#cite_note-34) The Dutch police (/wiki/National_Police_Corps_(Netherlands)) reported one other resident suffering superficial injuries. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) The police launched an investigation shortly after, and later stated that arrests were made during the investigation. [37] (#cite_note-37) Television [ edit ] De Jager (right) and Chantal Janzen (/wiki/Chantal_Janzen) , two of the four presenters of the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 (/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021) . In September 2017, De Jager was a participant in the Dutch game show The Big Escape . In January 2019, she participated in the nineteenth season of the popular Dutch reality game show Wie is de Mol? (/wiki/Wie_is_de_Mol%3F_(Dutch_TV_series)) . [38] (#cite_note-38) She was eliminated from the competition in the third episode. In 2019, and again in 2024, De Jager also appeared as a guest judge on BBC Three (/wiki/BBC_Three) 's version of Glow Up (/wiki/Glow_Up:_Britain%27s_Next_Make-Up_Star) . [39] (#cite_note-39) In September 2020, she returned to Wie is de Mol? for a special 20th anniversary season (/wiki/Wie_is_de_Mol%3F_Renaissance) . She went on to become the winner of this season. After her coming-out video became popular in January 2020, De Jager was a guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show (/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show) , where she talked about her experience coming out as transgender (/wiki/Transgender) . [40] (#cite_note-40) She later spoke out about her experience on the show while being interviewed on De Wereld Draait Door (/wiki/De_Wereld_Draait_Door) , stating that she was treated differently from other guests, and that the show's host, Ellen DeGeneres (/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres) , was "cold and distant". [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-42) On 10 February 2020, it was announced that De Jager would be the online host of the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 (/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2020) , which was planned to be held in Rotterdam (/wiki/Rotterdam) . [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) The event was later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) ; [45] (#cite_note-45) De Jager subsequently appeared in the replacement show Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light (/wiki/Eurovision:_Europe_Shine_a_Light) , broadcast on 16 May 2020, where she reported the show's online content live to the public. [46] (#cite_note-46) On 18 September 2020, she was confirmed to return as a co-host of the 2021 contest (/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021) , having been promoted to regular host from the previous year's role of online host. [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) She was the first transgender person to host the contest. [49] (#cite_note-49) In September 2020, De Jager was announced as a guest judge on the Drag Race Holland (/wiki/Drag_Race_Holland) , the Dutch version of RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) . [50] (#cite_note-50) Year Title Notes 2017 The Big Escape (/w/index.php?title=The_Big_Escape&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Big_Escape) ] 6th Place Jachtseizoen (/w/index.php?title=Jachtseizoen&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jachtseizoen_(webserie)) ] Lost 2019 Wie is de Mol? (/wiki/Wie_is_de_Mol%3F_(Dutch_TV_series)) Participant Weet Ik Veel (/w/index.php?title=Weet_Ik_Veel&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weet_Ik_Veel_(Nederland)) ] Thank You For the Music De TV Kantine (/w/index.php?title=De_TV_Kantine&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_TV_Kantine) ] Judge in RuPaul's Drag Race derision Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star Guest judge 2020 The Ellen DeGeneres Show (/wiki/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show) Guest Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light (/wiki/Eurovision:_Europe_Shine_a_Light) Social media host Wie is de Mol? (/wiki/Wie_is_de_Mol%3F_(Dutch_TV_series)) Winner Drag Race Holland (/wiki/Drag_Race_Holland) Guest judge, 2 episodes 2021 Make-Up Cup Presenter and judge Glow Up: The Next Dutch Make Up Star Make Up Your Mind Judge Eurovision Song Contest 2021 (/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021) Presenter together with Chantal Janzen (/wiki/Chantal_Janzen) , Edsilia Rombley (/wiki/Edsilia_Rombley) and Jan Smit (/wiki/Jan_Smit_(singer)) 2023 Nikkie's Make-Up Mansion Presenter and judge Eurosong 2023 Judge 2024 Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star Guest judge Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Title Award Nominated work Result Ref. 2017 9th Annual Shorty Awards (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) Youtube Guru Herself Won [51] (#cite_note-51) Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/2017_Teen_Choice_Awards) Choice Web Star: Fashion/Beauty Won [52] (#cite_note-52) American Influencer Awards International Makeup Influencer of the Year Won [53] (#cite_note-53) 2018 E! People's Choice Awards (/wiki/44th_People%27s_Choice_Awards) The Beauty Influencer of 2018 Nominated [54] (#cite_note-54) Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/Teen_Choice_Awards) Choice Fashion/Beauty Web Star Nominated [55] (#cite_note-55) 2019 Teen Choice Awards (/wiki/2019_Teen_Choice_Awards) Choice Fashion/Beauty Web Star Nominated [56] (#cite_note-56) E! People's Choice Awards (/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards) The Beauty Influencer of 2019 Nominated [57] (#cite_note-57) Streamy Awards Branded Content: Video NikkieTutorials x Snoop Dogg (/wiki/Snoop_Dogg) (by Marc Jacobs Beauty (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) ) Won [58] (#cite_note-58) American Influencer Awards International Makeup Influencer of the Year Herself Won [59] (#cite_note-59) 2020 CelebMix Awards Social Media Star Won [60] (#cite_note-60) American Influencer Awards International Makeup Influencer of the Year Won [61] (#cite_note-61) E! People's Choice Awards (/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards) The Beauty Influencer of 2020 Nominated [62] (#cite_note-62) 2021 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards (/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards) Favorite Star - Netherlands Won [63] (#cite_note-63) References [ edit ] ^ a b "About NikkieTutorials" (https://www.youtube.com/user/NikkieTutorials/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "YouTube User Analytics / Statistics for NikkieTutorials" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130105231247/https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/nikkietutorials/monthly) . Social Blade (/wiki/Social_Blade) . Archived from the original (https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/nikkietutorials/monthly) on 5 January 2013 . Retrieved 15 September 2022 . ^ a b "YouTube User Analytics / Statistics for NikkieTutorials" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190523195139/https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/nikkietutorials/monthly) . Social Blade (/wiki/Social_Blade) . Archived from the original (https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/nikkietutorials/monthly) on 23 May 2019 . Retrieved 15 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) WATCH OUR WEDDING DAY! 💍 Showing You EVERYTHING! . NikkieTutorials (Video). 13 September 2022. Event occurs at 18:24 – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Sall, Elisabeth (22 April 2017). "Zoella, Huda Beauty, Shaaanxo...Découvrez les 5 youtubeuses beauté les plus puissantes du monde!" (https://www.public.fr/Look/Beaute-coaching/Photos-Zoella-Michelle-Phan-Huda-Beauty-Decouvrez-les-5-influencueuses-beaute-les-plus-puissantes-du-monde-1350776) . Public (in French). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080912/https://www.public.fr/Look/Beaute-coaching/Photos-Zoella-Michelle-Phan-Huda-Beauty-Decouvrez-les-5-influencueuses-beaute-les-plus-puissantes-du-monde-1350776) from the original on 1 December 2017 . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-powerofmakeup_6-0) The Power of Makeup . NikkieTutorials (Video). 10 May 2015. 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Retrieved 23 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "CelebMix Awards 2020: Winners revealed" (https://celebmix.com/celebmix-awards-2020-winners-revealed/) . CelebMix . 25 December 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210129040940/https://celebmix.com/celebmix-awards-2020-winners-revealed/) from the original on 29 January 2021 . Retrieved 23 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-61) "American Influencer Award Winners" (https://www.aiaawards.com/winners) . www.aiaawards.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201120015033/https://www.aiaawards.com/winners) from the original on 20 November 2020 . Retrieved 23 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-62) "People's Choice Awards 2020 Winners: The Complete List - E! Online Deutschland" (https://www.eonline.com/de/news/1208478/peoples-choice-awards-2020-winners-the-complete-list) . E! Online . 16 November 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201119120128/https://www.eonline.com/de/news/1208478/peoples-choice-awards-2020-winners-the-complete-list) from the original on 19 November 2020 . Retrieved 23 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) "NikkieTutorials wint Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award" (https://www.broadcastmagazine.nl/bmy/nikkietutorials-wint-nickelodeon-kids-choice-award) . Broadcast Magazine . 13 March 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215604/https://www.broadcastmagazine.nl/bmy/nikkietutorials-wint-nickelodeon-kids-choice-award) from the original on 2 June 2021 . Retrieved 2 June 2021 . 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British fashion model and aristocrat (born 1990) Lady Kitty Spencer Born ( 1990-12-28 ) 28 December 1990 (age 33) St Mary's Hospital (/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Hospital,_London) , London (/wiki/London) , England Education Reddam House (/wiki/Reddam_House) Alma mater University of Cape Town (/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town) European Business School London (/wiki/European_Business_School_London) Occupation Model Spouse Michael Lewis (/wiki/Michael_Lewis_(businessman)) ( m. 2021) Children 1 Parents Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer (/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_9th_Earl_Spencer) (father) Victoria Lockwood (/wiki/Victoria_Lockwood) (mother) Relatives Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp (/wiki/Louis_Spencer,_Viscount_Althorp) (brother) Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) (aunt) Family Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_family) Lady Catherine “Kitty” Eleanor Lewis [a] (#cite_note-birthname-5) (née Spencer ; born 28 December 1990) is a British model and aristocrat (/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)) . She is the eldest child of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer (/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_9th_Earl_Spencer) , niece of Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) and the first cousin of William, Prince of Wales (/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales) and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex) . Spencer is the spokesmodel for jewellery brand Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) and fashion company Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) . Early life and education [ edit ] Spencer was born on 28 December 1990 at St Mary's Hospital, London (/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Hospital,_London) [5] (#cite_note-6) to Charles Spencer, Viscount Althorp (/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_9th_Earl_Spencer) (later the 9th Earl Spencer (/wiki/Earl_Spencer_(peerage)) ) and Victoria Lockwood (/wiki/Victoria_Aitken) . [6] (#cite_note-interview-7) [7] (#cite_note-8) She is a member of the Spencer family (/wiki/Spencer_family) , an English noble family that holds multiple peerages (/wiki/Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom) . [8] (#cite_note-Moncreiffe-9) Spencer has three younger siblings and four younger half-siblings through her father's second marriage to Caroline Freud and third marriage to Karen Villeneuve (/wiki/Karen_Spencer,_Countess_Spencer) and her mother's second marriage to Jonathan Aitken. [9] (#cite_note-10) [10] (#cite_note-11) Her paternal aunt was Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) . [11] (#cite_note-t&c-12) [12] (#cite_note-13) She is a first cousin of William, Prince of Wales (/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales) , and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex) . [13] (#cite_note-14) [14] (#cite_note-15) She was raised in Cape Town (/wiki/Cape_Town) , South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) , where she attended Reddam House (/wiki/Reddam_House) , a private school. [15] (#cite_note-16) After her parents divorced in 1997, Spencer spent her time between her native United Kingdom with her father and South Africa with her mother. [6] (#cite_note-interview-7) In 2009 Spencer was presented as a debutante (/wiki/Debutante) at the Hôtel de Crillon (/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Crillon) 's le Bal des Débutantes (/wiki/Bal_des_d%C3%A9butantes) in Paris. [16] (#cite_note-17) Spencer studied psychology, politics, and English literature at the University of Cape Town (/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town) . [17] (#cite_note-18) She later studied art history and Italian in Florence, Italy (/wiki/Florence,_Italy) , before completing a master's degree in luxury brand management from the European Business School London (/wiki/European_Business_School_London) at Regent's University London (/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London) . [18] (#cite_note-storm-19) [6] (#cite_note-interview-7) [19] (#cite_note-20) [20] (#cite_note-21) Career [ edit ] In 1992, when Spencer was one year old, she appeared with her mother on the cover of Harper's Bazaar UK (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [21] (#cite_note-22) Spencer is signed with Storm Model Management (/wiki/Storm_Model_Management) , [22] (#cite_note-23) [18] (#cite_note-storm-19) and made her professional modelling debut in 2015 in the December issue of Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) . [11] (#cite_note-t&c-12) In September 2017 she walked for Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) in a fashion show during Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) . [23] (#cite_note-24) She was the 2017 June covergirl of Hello Fashion Monthly (/wiki/Hello!_Magazine) , and was featured on the cover of Vogue Japan (/wiki/Vogue_Japan) . [24] (#cite_note-hello!-25) [25] (#cite_note-26) She walked the runway for Dolce & Gabbana in their 2017 Christmas show at Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) . [24] (#cite_note-hello!-25) [26] (#cite_note-27) In 2018, Spencer was a featured model in Dolce & Gabbana's Venetian spring/summer print campaign. [27] (#cite_note-28) [28] (#cite_note-29) [29] (#cite_note-30) During 2018 Milan Fashion Week Spencer walked in Dolce & Gabbana's Secrets & Diamonds fashion show. [30] (#cite_note-31) [31] (#cite_note-32) [32] (#cite_note-33) [33] (#cite_note-34) In May 2018 Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) announced that Spencer would be the new face of the jewellery brand, [34] (#cite_note-35) working as their newest brand ambassador. [35] (#cite_note-bulgari-36) She had previously modelled for the jewellery designer, modelling the brand's Diva's Dream diamond necklace. [35] (#cite_note-bulgari-36) On 23 September 2018, Spencer walked in a fashion show in Milan for Dolce & Gabbana's Spring 2019 collection. She also appeared in editorials for Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) Spain and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Russia, and graced the covers of L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Brazil and Tatler , the latter alongside Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) . [36] (#cite_note-37) [37] (#cite_note-38) She was officially announced as a brand ambassador for Dolce & Gabbana in February 2021. [38] (#cite_note-39) Personal life [ edit ] Although Lady Kitty is the 9th Earl Spencer's firstborn child, the title and family estates, Althorp (/wiki/Althorp) and Spencer House (/wiki/Spencer_House,_London) , will pass to her younger brother, Viscount Althorp (/wiki/Louis_Spencer,_Viscount_Althorp) , due to male primogeniture (/wiki/Male_primogeniture) , as specified for the remainder of the Earldom of Spencer (/wiki/Earl_Spencer_(peerage)) . [39] (#cite_note-40) Spencer expressed her personal belief in gender equality (/wiki/Gender_equality) , while also stating that she believes her brother should inherit. [40] (#cite_note-41) [41] (#cite_note-42) [42] (#cite_note-43) In January 2020, Spencer announced her engagement to the 61-year-old South African-British multimillionaire businessman, Michael Lewis (/wiki/Michael_Lewis_(businessman)) , chairman of fashion company Foschini Group (/wiki/Foschini_Group) . [43] (#cite_note-44) [44] (#cite_note-Tatler-45) They married in Frascati (/wiki/Frascati) at the Villa Aldobrandini (/wiki/Villa_Aldobrandini) on 24 July 2021. [45] (#cite_note-46) Her wedding dress, a lace, long-sleeved Victorian-inspired gown, was designed by Dolce & Gabbana. [46] (#cite_note-47) The company designed five custom dresses in total for the celebrations, which took place over the course of three days. [47] (#cite_note-48) [48] (#cite_note-49) Spencer has three adult stepchildren from her husband's previous marriage. [44] (#cite_note-Tatler-45) [49] (#cite_note-50) Spencer and Lewis have one daughter together, born in 2023. [50] (#cite_note-51) Spencer is an ambassador for Centrepoint (/wiki/Centrepoint_(charity)) , a charity that supports homeless young people. Her aunt Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , was formerly Centrepoint's patron. [6] (#cite_note-interview-7) [51] (#cite_note-52) [52] (#cite_note-53) [53] (#cite_note-54) She is also a trustee and patron for the military charity Give Us Time. [54] (#cite_note-55) [55] (#cite_note-56) In June 2017 Spencer helped raise £140,000 for the Elton John AIDS Foundation (/wiki/Elton_John_AIDS_Foundation) . [35] (#cite_note-bulgari-36) [56] (#cite_note-57) She also has raised funds for Save the Children (/wiki/Save_the_Children) . [35] (#cite_note-bulgari-36) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-birthname_5-0) Sources differ with regards to what her full name is, with some giving Katherine Eleanor Spencer [1] (#cite_note-1) or Katherine Eleanor Lewis, [2] (#cite_note-2) and the others Kitty Eleanor Spencer. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) b) although her sister, Lady Amelia, referred to her on Instagram as Catherine References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ng, Kate (26 July 2021). "Who is Princess Diana's Niece, Lady Kitty Spencer?" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/lady-kitty-spencer-wedding-diana-earl-b1890475.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211020164607/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/lady-kitty-spencer-wedding-diana-earl-b1890475.html) from the original on 20 October 2021 . Retrieved 20 October 2021 . Lady Katherine "Kitty" Eleanor Spencer, a niece of the late Diana, Princess of Wales, married fashion businessman Michael Lewis over the weekend. ^ (#cite_ref-2) O'Bryon, Olivia (1 August 2021). "Lady Kitty Spencer Takes After Princess Diana When It Comes To Style" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/oliviaobryon/2021/08/01/lady-kitty-spencer-takes-after-princess-diana-when-it-comes-to-style/?sh=29354e413805) . Forbes . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211020164607/https://www.forbes.com/sites/oliviaobryon/2021/08/01/lady-kitty-spencer-takes-after-princess-diana-when-it-comes-to-style/?sh=29354e413805) from the original on 20 October 2021 . Retrieved 20 October 2021 . Kitty, whose full name is Lady Katherine Eleanor Lewis, is the daughter of Princess Diana's brother, Charles Spencer. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Warner, Alex (19 May 2018). "6 Things to Know About Lady Kitty Spencer, Princess Diana's Niece" (https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a20723365/who-is-kitty-spencer-royal-wedding/) . Marie Claire . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211020164617/https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a20723365/who-is-kitty-spencer-royal-wedding/) from the original on 20 October 2021 . Retrieved 20 October 2021 . Kitty Eleanor Spencer was born on December 28, 1990 to Charles Spencer and Victoria Aitken. Charles is the younger brother of Princess Diana, who (as we all know) was married to Prince Charles of Wales until their divorce in 1996. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bologna, Caroline (9 August 2021). "Princess Diana's Niece Is A Fashionista In Her Own Right" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kitty-spencer-princess-diana-niece-style_l_6100dbc0e4b0d3b5897800bf) . HuffPost . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211020003342/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kitty-spencer-princess-diana-niece-style_l_6100dbc0e4b0d3b5897800bf) from the original on 20 October 2021 . Retrieved 20 October 2021 . Viscount Althorp and his wife, Victoria, with their baby daughter, Kitty Eleanor Spencer, who was born on Dec. 28, 1990, at St. Mary's Hospital in London. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Princess Diana's Niece Is A Fashionista In Her Own Right" (https://news.yahoo.com/princess-diana-niece-fashionista-her-140516786.html) . news.yahoo.com . 9 August 2021. 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Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171011205249/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/features/spring-racing-carnival/melbourne-cup-2015-lady-kitty-spencer-brings-royal-touch-to-flemington-birdcage/news-story/0841d09d6c8a4ad1d6823273f67bca74) from the original on 11 October 2017 . Retrieved 28 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Sutcliffe, Laura (25 May 2018). "Lady Kitty Spencer has some exciting news!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180624143431/https://fashion.hellomagazine.com/fashion-news/201805258800/lady-kitty-spencer-new-uk-face-of-bulgari/) . Hello! . Archived from the original (https://fashion.hellomagazine.com/fashion-news/201805258800/lady-kitty-spencer-new-uk-face-of-bulgari/) on 24 June 2018 . Retrieved 28 May 2018 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Kitty_Spencer&oldid=1234927472 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Kitty_Spencer&oldid=1234927472) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1990 births (/wiki/Category:1990_births) Debutantes of le Bal des débutantes (/wiki/Category:Debutantes_of_le_Bal_des_d%C3%A9butantes) English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) English socialites (/wiki/Category:English_socialites) University of Cape Town alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Cape_Town_alumni) Homelessness activists (/wiki/Category:Homelessness_activists) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Daughters of British earls (/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_British_earls) English expatriates in South Africa (/wiki/Category:English_expatriates_in_South_Africa) Fashion influencers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_influencers) Alumni of European Business School London (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_European_Business_School_London) Models from the City of Westminster (/wiki/Category:Models_from_the_City_of_Westminster) Spencer family (/wiki/Category:Spencer_family) British women bloggers (/wiki/Category:British_women_bloggers) British debutantes (/wiki/Category:British_debutantes) 21st-century English women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_English_women) 21st-century English people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_English_people) Royalty and nobility models (/wiki/Category:Royalty_and_nobility_models) People from Paddington (/wiki/Category:People_from_Paddington) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2023) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) |
Clothing for arctic or high altitude conditions Extreme cold weather clothing is clothing (/wiki/Clothing) for arctic or mountainous areas. Its primary function is to trap air as an insulator to prevent heat loss (/wiki/Heat_loss) from the wearer's body. Secondary and necessary is to conduct water vapor away from the body to keep the insulating layers dry. A shell keeps the wind from disturbing the still air in the insulating layers. In warmer conditions, the shell protects from water intrusion. The U.S. National Weather Service defines extreme cold (/wiki/Extreme_cold_warning) as −35 °F (−37 °C) with winds less than 5 miles per hour (2.2 m/s). [1] (#cite_note-1) In these conditions, the unprotected skin of a healthy adult will develop frostbite in ten to twenty minutes. The Canadian standard includes even lower temperatures. Antarctic clothing [ECW] used by the British Antarctic Survey on Antarctica. Principles [ edit ] A vacuum is the best insulator, but its use in clothing is impractical. Dry air is a practical insulator. Extreme cold weather clothing uses still dry air to insulate the body, [2] (#cite_note-usacwm-2) layers of loose air trapping material are most effective. The inner layers should conduct moisture away from the body. Outer layers should be windproof as well as suitable to the harsh terrain. [ citation needed ] Materials [ edit ] The original cold weather clothing was made of furs. The fibers of the fur trapped insulating air, lanolin on the fur repelled water. Knitted wool is an effective insulator when dry, but ineffective when wet. Goose down is the lightest insulator, and still used today. Its quality, called loft is a measure of its low density. It is ineffective when wet. Artificial fibers have good loft, and do not lose it when wet. One effective fiber is Hollofil (/wiki/Olefin_fiber) a hollow fiber of polyolefin (/wiki/Polyolefin) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Outer garments are often made of nylon, which is strong and abrasion resistant. The nylon is often bonded to a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene (/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene) (trade name Teflon) in a form that has holes small enough for moisture to escape, but not allow liquid water to intrude. This material is trade named Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) . Best practices [ edit ] The U.S. Army describes cold weather best practices by the mnemonic acronym COLD . [2] (#cite_note-usacwm-2) C lean Avoid O verheating L oose D ry The protocol is aimed at keeping the insulation dry, so that it may be most effective. This section needs expansion with: explain the practice in a way that is useful to the readed. You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extreme_cold_weather_clothing&action=edit§ion=) . ( September 2023 ) Layering [ edit ] Best practice indicates that for extreme conditions, clothing should be layered and loose. Near the core of the body, a soft, wicking layer is best. Wool or silk underwear is preferred. Then, by preference, a knitted layer of wool or synthetic fleece. A massive insulating layer and a windproof layer complete the ensemble. [ citation needed ] Parts of clothing [ edit ] Inner layer [ edit ] Underwear, inner socks, and glove liners are typically thin, soft knits of silk, wool, or synthetic. First insulating layer [ edit ] Typically knit wool or synthetic fleece. A common material is polar fleece (/wiki/Polar_fleece) . Massive insulating layer [ edit ] Down (/wiki/Down_feather) or synthetic fiber sewn into bats of a (typically nylon) coat or pants. Wind layer [ edit ] The usual clothing for Arctic or mountain regions is a parka (/wiki/Parka) . A tightly woven fabric prevents wind from disturbing the still air in the insulating layers. Footwear [ edit ] Example of Bunny boots. Footwear is chosen according to purpose. In alpine conditions, insulated mountaineering boots (/wiki/Mountaineering_boot) are used. In other work conditions, pacs, or bunny boots (/wiki/Bunny_boots) , with rubber soles and thick, removable wool felt liners are used. In camp, lightweight moon boots (/wiki/Moon_boots) of foam and nylon are common. In the tent, down booties are comfortable. Gloves [ edit ] In severe conditions, mittens (/wiki/Mitten) with long gauntlets are preferred. Headwear [ edit ] A knitted or fleece cap is worn underneath the hood of the parka. The face is protected by a mask or balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) . The water transmission properties of anything touching the face are of the highest concern. Another option is to use heated clothing (/wiki/Heated_clothing) , which contains battery-powered electrical heating elements or gel packs. See also [ edit ] Sports portal (/wiki/Portal:Sports) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) , also known as activewear – Equipment and attire for physical activity Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (/wiki/Extended_Cold_Weather_Clothing_System) – Protective clothing used by US Army Environmental suit (/wiki/Environmental_suit) – Clothing worn to protect a person in a hostile environment References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "National Weather Service Plans to Issue 'Extreme Cold Warnings' (https://archive.today/20130616043809/http://www.wdaz.com/event/article/id/5621/) " (https://archive.today/20130616043809/http://www.wdaz.com/event/article/id/5621/) . Archived from the original (http://www.wdaz.com/event/article/id/5621/) on 2013-06-16. ^ a b FM-31-70 Basic Cold Weather Manual (PDF) . U.S. Army. April 12, 1968 . Retrieved 28 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Williams, J T, ed. (September 29, 2009). Textiles for Cold Weather Apparel (First ed.). Woodhead Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84569-411-1 . 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Lachasse Company type Private company Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) Lachasse Industry Fashion Founded London, England (1928) Founder Fred Shingleton Defunct 2006 Headquarters London , England Key people Digby Morton (/wiki/Digby_Morton) , Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) , Michael Donnellan (/wiki/Michael_Donnellan_(fashion_designer)) , Owen, Peter Lewis-Crown Products Couture, ready-to-wear (from 1981) Lachasse was a British couture firm operating from 1928 until 2006, making it one of the longest surviving high fashion houses in London. [1] (#cite_note-VAM_Michael_sketch_by_Fromenti_and_biog-1) [2] (#cite_note-APR_Lachasse_entry_Fashion_Research_Centre-2) Part of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (/wiki/Incorporated_Society_of_London_Fashion_Designers) (IncSoc), it is notable for being a major training ground for British couturiers, numbering Digby Morton (/wiki/Digby_Morton) , Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) , and Michael Donnellan (/wiki/Michael_Donnellan_(fashion_designer)) among its chief designers. [3] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-3) [4] (#cite_note-Lachasse_Woram-4) Later it would train further designers, with names such as Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) and John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) passing through the couture house as trainees on their way to successful solo careers. [5] (#cite_note-apv-5) [6] (#cite_note-Flashback_030409-6) During the heyday of couture, Lachasse's customers included Princess Marina (/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark) and Countess Mountbatten (/wiki/Edwina_Mountbatten,_Countess_Mountbatten_of_Burma) . [7] (#cite_note-The_Times_060290-7) Early history of the brand [ edit ] Founded in 1928, Lachasse focused on the 1920s trend for sportswear. Some sources say it was established by a Mrs Philips, however the more prominent name behind the brand was Fred Shingleton. It was an offshoot of the couture house of Gray, Paulette & Shingleton – Paulette was a fashion house that had been bought by Shingleton. [2] (#cite_note-APR_Lachasse_entry_Fashion_Research_Centre-2) [3] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-3) [8] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-8) Writing in 1964, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) fashion editor Alison Adburgham (/wiki/Alison_Adburgham) said: "People often ask, why Lachasse – there is no individual of that name, nor has there ever been. Lachasse was an offshoot... of a famous dress house in Berkeley Square called Paulette". [9] (#cite_note-Guardian_Adburgham_260163-9) Its original designer was Digby Morton, who is credited with coming up with the name because, as he later said, British women wouldn't buy high-end fashion designs unless they sounded French. [8] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-8) Morton's first women's collection for Lachasse introduced unusual colour combinations into Donegal tweed (/wiki/Donegal_tweed) and reduced detailing so that the cut of the suit stood out. This transformed what had previously been considered staid country wear into something chic enough for town. [10] (#cite_note-Independent_IE_Armstrong-10) As Alison Adburgham noted in 1964, Morton: "made it fashionable to wear tweeds in London". [9] (#cite_note-Guardian_Adburgham_260163-9) The elegantly cut daywear suit became one of the hallmarks of Lachasse and would be refined by later house designers. [8] (#cite_note-FE_Woram-8) Hardy Amies years [ edit ] After five years, Morton set up his own label and he was succeeded at Lachasse by Hardy Amies, then a would-be designer and former Avery (/wiki/W_%26_T_Avery_Ltd.) weighing machine salesman who had got the job of managing the store simply because a letter he wrote describing a dress came to the attention of Shingleton. [11] (#cite_note-Daily_Telegraph_0602303-11) Another telling of this story by Colin McDowell (/wiki/Colin_McDowell) is that the letter Amies wrote was to his aunt – a vendeuse at a court dressmaker – and was describing the dress worn by Shingleton's wife at a dinner party Amies had attended. [12] (#cite_note-The_Guardian_McDowell-12) Amies' early pieces showed his lack of experience; later he would describe some of them as hideous and extravagant. [11] (#cite_note-Daily_Telegraph_0602303-11) In 1937, however, his tweed suit called 'Panic' scored a huge hit. Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) photographed the suit for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) ; it had padded hips, a nipped in waist (Amies had introduced corsets (/wiki/Corset) to the collection) and was made in green Linton tweed with a cerise pink check. [13] (#cite_note-Independent_Brampton-13) [11] (#cite_note-Daily_Telegraph_0602303-11) By the time war (/wiki/World_War_II) broke out, Amies was designing the whole Lachasse collection. [11] (#cite_note-Daily_Telegraph_0602303-11) Post-war designs [ edit ] In 1941, Michael Donnellan was named head of operations at Lachasse – while on wartime service – and became its chief designer after his return. [14] (#cite_note-Donnellan_obituary-14) Donnellan – more usually known as Michael or Michael of Carlos place – was an established name and his designs for Lachasse bore the label 'Michael of Lachasse'. Later he would be described as the Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) of London for his focus on simplicity of form and defined tailoring. [9] (#cite_note-Guardian_Adburgham_260163-9) Such was his stature, and that of Lachasse during this era, that the house was included in a 1953 feature about London's "big 10" designers in a feature in Life (/wiki/Life_(magazine)) prior to the coronation (/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II) of Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) . [15] (#cite_note-Life_Greene-15) This would be one of his last assignments for Lachasse as in 1953 he set up on his own, taking over the couture house of Peter Russell (/wiki/Peter_Russell_(fashion_designer)) . [16] (#cite_note-SMH_0653-16) At Lachasse, the next head of design was Owen, who continued the tradition of fine tailoring that was a hallmark of the label, as seen in a red suit that now forms part of the V&A (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) archive. [17] (#cite_note-VAM_Owen_suit-17) [3] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-3) Owen was described by The Guardian in 1964 as: "a titled Irishman who is sheltering under the pseudonym of Owen". Almost a decade earlier, The Times revealed that Owen was the "Marquess McSweney". [18] (#cite_note-Guardian_230164-18) [19] (#cite_note-The_Times_250756-19) Also among the company's design team during this era was Clive Evans (/wiki/Clive_Evans_(fashion_designer)) – sometimes known simply as Clive – who would go on to become one of the hottest designers of the Swinging London (/wiki/Swinging_London) scene. [2] (#cite_note-APR_Lachasse_entry_Fashion_Research_Centre-2) [20] (#cite_note-The_Times_230165-20) Export drives [ edit ] In common with other London couturiers, Lachasse participated in a variety of export drives – especially for the American market. [4] (#cite_note-Lachasse_Woram-4) Its tailored suits had some success internationally, especially after the Wall Street Crash (/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash) , when many American buyers looked to London rather than Paris for fashions because of its lower prices. [4] (#cite_note-Lachasse_Woram-4) In 1936, The Times (/wiki/The_Times) reported a small fashion show held in New York to mark the arrival of the Queen Mary (/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary) , at which Lachasse showed Scottish tweeds. Its new blue and red tweed was described as one of the "novelties". [21] (#cite_note-The_Times_250536-21) In 1951, The Guardian reporting from the IncSoc autumn shows said that Lachasse had been: "wildly, and rightly, complimented by the American buyers". That same season, its chenille (/wiki/Chenille_fabric) coat drew applause from the buyers at the Venice fashion show. [22] (#cite_note-The_Observer_090951-22) With increased international focus on London fashion during coronation year, The Times reported on Michael of Lachasse's new lines, describing his "masher" (cutaway) jacket and narrow skirt inspired by Edwardian fashions as the "ace of trumps". It added: "No designer has done more than he [Michael of Lachasse] since the end of the war to show that London has not only impeccable tailoring to offer but also style, and new fabrics to be used in new ways". [23] (#cite_note-The_Times_010153-23) That same year, Lachasse – along with IncSoc members and wholesale houses such as Susan Small (/wiki/Susan_Small_(fashion)) , Aquascutum (/wiki/Aquascutum) and Simpsons (/wiki/Simpsons_of_Piccadilly) – showed its fashion at St Moritz (/wiki/St_Moritz) as part of an export drive organised by The Ambassador (/wiki/International_Textiles) magazine. [24] (#cite_note-The_Times_160253-24) New ownership [ edit ] In 1965, Peter Lewis-Crown, who had joined as an apprentice in 1948, became director of Lachasse. Subsequently, he took on ownership of the couture house and was also responsible for design. [4] (#cite_note-Lachasse_Woram-4) While this was an era when most of the London couture houses were struggling – with the explosion of a new crop of London designers and the rise of ready-to-wear – Lachasse retained a loyal clientele. The Times said, in 1966: "Lachasse's clothes are entirely undatable, and in that must lie the secret of his success with an obviously older clientele. Skirts are generally straight, often with kick pleats and firmly cover the knee". [25] (#cite_note-The_Times_200766-25) A critique of the London couture houses in 1967 – in which the author contrasted their work with that of designers such as Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) and Jean Muir (/wiki/Jean_Muir) – noted: "Lachasse's collection was so far removed from the current fashion idiom to seem almost a museum piece. His clothes, built to the standards of elegance, taste and fit of years gone by, are obviously designed for the older woman who remembers and loves straight cut skirts, low, square necklines, draped bodices, hip bows and cuffed, bracelet-length sleeves". [26] (#cite_note-The_Times_200167-26) Lachasse continued to restrict itself to couture until 1981, when it opened a small boutique at its Thurloe Place, Kensington (/wiki/Kensington) premises selling ready-to-wear. [4] (#cite_note-Lachasse_Woram-4) Couture, however, was still its main business and in 1990, Liz Smith writing in The Times described it as one of the go-to places in London for bespoke clothing: "Peter Lewis-Crown today continues the house tradition for natty tailoring (a suit costs around £1,000) that looks little changed from the days when Princess Marina and the late Countess Mountbatten were customers". [7] (#cite_note-The_Times_060290-7) Later designers [ edit ] Lachasse continued to provide a training ground for London's young designers. Both milliner Stephen Jones and future Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) and Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) head designer John Galliano spent time training there. [5] (#cite_note-apv-5) [6] (#cite_note-Flashback_030409-6) An article in Vogue by fashion journalist Hamish Bowles (/wiki/Hamish_Bowles) , who had himself served an internship at Lachasse in the 1980s, described fashion shows featuring cocktail dresses and Derby (/wiki/Epsom_Derby) day suits shown to a clientele comprising ladies in waiting to the Queen and "Mayfair matriarchs", adding: "It was quaint, it was heaven, it was an insight into a world that seemed long vanished even then". [6] (#cite_note-Flashback_030409-6) [27] (#cite_note-D'NA_30_April_2014-27) Legacy [ edit ] Lachasse clothing is held in the archives of the V&A and the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) . [4] (#cite_note-Lachasse_Woram-4) Among the items at the Fashion Museum, Bath is the Virginia Lachasse doll, a miniature mannequin created in 1954 for a London exhibition and equipped with an entire couture wardrobe, from daywear to bags, nylons and cigarettes. The doll was among the centrepieces of a 2007/8 V&A touring exhibition The Golden Age of Couture . [28] (#cite_note-Virginian_Pilot_Curry-28) [29] (#cite_note-VAM_Golden_Age_of_Couture-29) [30] (#cite_note-WSJ_16062010-30) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-VAM_Michael_sketch_by_Fromenti_and_biog_1-0) "Michael; James" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O585888/michael-james-fashion-drawing-fromenti-marcel/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 27 May 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Lachasse Ltd, Costume and Fashion Designers" (http://www.apr.ac.uk/artists/searches/artistrecs.php?ARID=GB/NNAF/B302057) . apr.ac.uk . Artists' Papers Register . Retrieved 27 May 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Waddell, Gavin (2004). How Fashion Works: Couture, Ready-to-Wear and Mass Production . Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 176. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780632057528 . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Woram, Catherine. "Lachasse" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ki-Le/Lachasse.html) . fashionencyclopedia.com . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 21 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jones, Stephen, A Personal View , for Cullen, Oriole, ed. (2009). Hats: An Anthology . V&A Publishing. pp. 13–25. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85177-557-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Fashion Flashback" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111021152431/http://www.vogue.com/culture/article/vd-fashion-flashback/#1) . Vogue . 3 April 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/culture/article/vd-fashion-flashback/#1) on 21 October 2011 . Retrieved 18 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Smith, Liz (6 February 1990). "Applying Pure Couture". The Times . No. 63622. ^ Jump up to: a b c Woram, Catherine. "Morton, Digby" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ma-Mu/Morton-Digby.html) . fashionencyclopedia.com . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved 6 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Adburgham, Alison (26 January 1963). "London Fashion Week". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-Independent_IE_Armstrong_10-0) Armstrong, Maggie (10 May 2014). "Tailor's Tale: Fashion's forgotten man" (http://www.independent.ie/style/fashion/tailors-tale-fashions-forgotten-man-digby-morton-30253719.html) . Independent IE . Retrieved 6 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Sir Hardy Amies" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1423803/Sir-Hardy-Amies.html) . The Daily Telegraph . 6 March 2003 . Retrieved 27 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Guardian_McDowell_12-0) McDowell, Colin (6 March 2003). "Sir Hardy Amies". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-Independent_Brampton_13-0) Brampton, Sally (20 June 1999). "Interview: A Snob and Proud of it" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/interview-a-snob-and-proud-of-it-1101209.html) . Independent . Retrieved 27 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Donnellan_obituary_14-0) Obituaries (12 January 1985). "Mr Michael Donnellan". The Times . No. 62034. ^ (#cite_ref-Life_Greene_15-0) Greene, Milton; staff writer (30 March 1953). "Britain dresses up for the Queen" (https://books.google.com/books?id=CUIEAAAAMBAJ&q=Peter+Russell+Fashion+Designer+%2B+hunting&pg=PA118) . Life . ^ (#cite_ref-SMH_0653_16-0) staff (25 June 1953). "Top-flight designer coming to Australia" (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18373284/1061373?zoomLevel=3) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 13 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-VAM_Owen_suit_17-0) "Skirt suit and hat" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150530204533/http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83940/skirt-suit-and-lachasse/) . Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83940/skirt-suit-and-lachasse/) on 30 May 2015 . Retrieved 27 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_230164_18-0) Adburgham, Alison (23 January 1964). "The London Collections". The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_250756_19-0) "Striking Effect of Simple Ensembles". The Times . No. 53592. 25 July 1956. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_230165_20-0) "Study in dress contrasts". The Times . No. 56227. 23 January 1965. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_250536_21-0) "English Fashion Show in America". The Times . No. 47383. 25 May 1936. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Observer_090951_22-0) Adburgham, Alison (9 September 1951). "London Lines for a Day". The Observer . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_010153_23-0) "Clothes and the woman in coronation year: fashion trends likely to favour British elegance". The Times . No. 52508. 1 January 1953. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_160253_24-0) "British Fashions in Switzerland". The Times . No. 52547. 16 February 1953. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_200766_25-0) "London shows: are we too understated?". The Times . No. 56688. 20 July 1966. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_200167_26-0) "Fashion Extra". The Times . No. 56844. 20 January 1967. ^ (#cite_ref-D'NA_30_April_2014_27-0) "Mr Bowles pays D'NA a visit" (http://www.dnariyadh.com/moodboard/20140430-mr-bowles-pays-dna-a-visit) . dnariyadh.com . DNA . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Virginian_Pilot_Curry_28-0) Curry, Chris (25 November 2007). "Miss Virginia doll always dazzled with her fashions and accessories" (http://hamptonroads.com/node/434111) . The Virginian Pilot . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-VAM_Golden_Age_of_Couture_29-0) "The Golden Age of Couture" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the-golden-age-of-couture/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-WSJ_16062010_30-0) "The Golden Age of Couture" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704009804575308850181744426) . The Wall Street Journal . 16 June 2010 . Retrieved 30 May 2015 . External links [ edit ] Lachasse hat, 1940s, in Victoria and Albert Museum (http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/17239) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐5f9685bf96‐v5qv4 Cached time: 20240715144157 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.492 seconds Real time usage: 0.586 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2469/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45432/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1017/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 110951/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.302/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5285000/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 528.798 1 -total 54.15% 286.356 1 Template:Reflist 31.94% 168.879 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.31% 154.967 1 Template:Infobox 23.01% 121.658 7 Template:Cite_web 19.15% 101.278 20 Template:Cite_news 7.40% 39.115 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 3.03% 16.039 2 Template:DMCA 2.85% 15.070 2 Template:Cite_book 2.47% 13.054 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46845420-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715144157 and revision id 1202311893. 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For more information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) . Administrators: Please do not delete this category as empty! This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_fashion_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_fashion_articles) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_fashion_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_fashion_articles) C (/wiki/Category:C-Class_fashion_articles) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_fashion_articles) Stub (/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_fashion_articles) FL (/wiki/Category:FL-Class_fashion_articles) List (/wiki/Category:List-Class_fashion_articles) Category (/wiki/Category:Category-Class_fashion_articles) Disambig Draft (/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_fashion_articles) File (/wiki/Category:File-Class_fashion_articles) Portal (/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_fashion_articles) Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) Template (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) ??? (/wiki/Category:Unassessed_fashion_articles) 27 0 96 452 1,359 4,786 2,497 2 125 1,295 18 149 75 2 31 124 518 591 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐njw7k Cached time: 20240720012252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.202 seconds Real time usage: 0.267 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2584/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22222/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5202/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 56/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39968/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1535694/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 241.803 1 -total 80.28% 194.131 1 Template:Category_class 49.62% 119.991 27 Template:Category_class/column 27.46% 66.393 55 Template:Cat_in_use 22.67% 54.814 18 Template:Class 21.88% 52.912 4 Template:Category_other 15.80% 38.194 1 Template:Possibly_empty_category 14.00% 33.858 1 Template:Cmbox 13.87% 33.533 1 Template:Cat_more 11.85% 28.655 1 Template:Hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25222843-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720012252 and revision id 948278408. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Disambig-Class fashion articles" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Talk:Alfani (/wiki/Talk:Alfani) Talk:Armani Jeans (/wiki/Talk:Armani_Jeans) B Talk:Bhaad-gaaule (/wiki/Talk:Bhaad-gaaule) C Talk:Circumpolar clothing (/wiki/Talk:Circumpolar_clothing) Talk:Cravat (/wiki/Talk:Cravat) D Talk:Day wear (/wiki/Talk:Day_wear) Talk:Dress blues (/wiki/Talk:Dress_blues) E Talk:Evening dress (/wiki/Talk:Evening_dress) F Talk:Fashionista (/wiki/Talk:Fashionista) L Talk:Laundromat (disambiguation) (/wiki/Talk:Laundromat_(disambiguation)) N Talk:Native American clothing (/wiki/Talk:Native_American_clothing) O Talk:Onesie (/wiki/Talk:Onesie) P Talk:Playsuit (/wiki/Talk:Playsuit) Talk:Pointed shoe (/wiki/Talk:Pointed_shoe) S Talk:Sheer (/wiki/Talk:Sheer) Talk:Shoulder pads (/wiki/Talk:Shoulder_pads) U Talk:Used clothes (/wiki/Talk:Used_clothes) Y Talk:Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Talk:Yves_Saint_Laurent) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Disambig-Class_fashion_articles&oldid=948278408 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Disambig-Class_fashion_articles&oldid=948278408) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion articles by quality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_by_quality) Disambig-Class articles (/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_articles) Hidden categories: Template Category class with class parameter matching title (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_class_with_class_parameter_matching_title) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
British costume designer (born 1950) Janty Yates Born 1950 (age 73–74) Occupation Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Years active 1981–present [1] (#cite_note-Misc-1) Janty Yates [2] (#cite_note-Name-2) (born 1950) is a British [3] (#cite_note-AccoCDG-3) costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) for film and television. In 2001, she won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) for Gladiator (/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)) (2000). She has also received nominations for BAFTA Awards (/wiki/BAFTA_Awards) , Satellite Awards (/wiki/Satellite_Awards) , and Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) . She is a frequent collaborator with English director Ridley Scott (/wiki/Ridley_Scott) , having worked with him fourteen times as of 2021 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janty_Yates&action=edit) . Career [ edit ] Janty Yates worked in the fashion industry prior to her career in film and television. [4] (#cite_note-Misc3-4) Yates' first credited work was in the wardrobe department on the 1981 film Quest for Fire (/wiki/Quest_for_Fire_(film)) . [1] (#cite_note-Misc-1) [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) Her first credited role as a costume designer was for the 1993 British comedy Bad Behaviour (/wiki/Bad_Behaviour_(1993_film)) , and she worked on a further six films in that role for the rest of the decade. [1] (#cite_note-Misc-1) [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) In 2000, her work on Ridley Scott (/wiki/Ridley_Scott) 's Gladiator (/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)) earned her her first career awards, including the Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) , [6] (#cite_note-AccoGladiator-6) and the Las Vegas Film Critics Society award for Best Costume Design, [7] (#cite_note-AccoGladiatorLAS-7) as well as nominations for a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) [8] (#cite_note-AccoGladiatorBafta-8) and Satellite Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) . [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) In 2005, she received Best Costume Design nominations from the Costume Designers Guild (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild) and Satellite Awards for the 2004 period film De-Lovely (/wiki/De-Lovely) . [3] (#cite_note-AccoCDG-3) The following year she received her first Goya Award (/wiki/Goya_Awards) nomination and her third Satellite award nomination for Best Costume Design for Kingdom of Heaven (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)) . [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) [9] (#cite_note-Misc4-9) In 2006, Yates was one of 120 people invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences) . [10] (#cite_note-CareerAMPAS-10) Yates is a frequent collaborator with Scott, [11] (#cite_note-ScottCollab-11) having worked on thirteen films with him in addition to Gladiator , including: Hannibal (/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)) (2001); Kingdom of Heaven (2005); American Gangster (/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)) (2007); Body of Lies (/wiki/Body_of_Lies_(film)) (2008); Robin Hood (/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)) (2010), for which she received a Saturn Award (/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Costume) nomination and her fourth Satellite Award (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) nomination; [12] (#cite_note-AccoRobinHood-12) [13] (#cite_note-AccoRobinHoodSat-13) Prometheus (/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)) (2012), [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) Exodus: Gods and Kings (/wiki/Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings) (2014), [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) and The Martian (/wiki/The_Martian_(film)) (2015). [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) Her most recent films with Scott include the epic (/wiki/Epic_film) historical drama (/wiki/Historical_drama) film The Last Duel (/wiki/The_Last_Duel_(2021_film)) and the biographical (/wiki/Biographical_film) crime drama (/wiki/Crime_drama) film House of Gucci (/wiki/House_of_Gucci) , both released in 2021. Filmography [ edit ] Film (all roles are "costume designer" unless otherwise stated) [1] (#cite_note-Misc-1) [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) Year Title Director Notes 1981 Quest for Fire (/wiki/Quest_for_Fire_(film)) Jean-Jacques Annaud (/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Annaud) Wardrobe 1984 Oxford Blues (/wiki/Oxford_Blues) Robert Boris (/wiki/Robert_Boris) Wardrobe assistant 1985 Dance with a Stranger (/wiki/Dance_with_a_Stranger) [9] (#cite_note-Misc4-9) Mike Newell (/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)) Costume supervisor 1988 Soursweet (/wiki/Soursweet) Wardrobe designer 1991 The Commitments (/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)) Alan Parker (/wiki/Alan_Parker) Wardrobe supervisor 1993 Bad Behaviour (/wiki/Bad_Behaviour_(1993_film)) Les Blair (/wiki/Les_Blair) 1995 The Englishman who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain (/wiki/The_Englishman_who_Went_up_a_Hill_but_Came_down_a_Mountain) Christopher Monger (/wiki/Christopher_Monger) 1996 Jude (/wiki/Jude_(film)) Michael Winterbottom (/wiki/Michael_Winterbottom) 1997 Welcome to Sarajevo (/wiki/Welcome_to_Sarajevo) 1998 The Man Who Knew Too Little (/wiki/The_Man_Who_Knew_Too_Little) Jon Amiel (/wiki/Jon_Amiel) 1999 Plunkett & Macleane (/wiki/Plunkett_%26_Macleane) Jake Scott (/wiki/Jake_Scott_(director)) With or Without You (/wiki/With_or_Without_You_(1999_film)) Michael Winterbottom 2000 Gladiator (/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)) Ridley Scott (/wiki/Ridley_Scott) 2001 Charlotte Gray (/wiki/Charlotte_Gray_(film)) Gillian Armstrong (/wiki/Gillian_Armstrong) Enemy at the Gates (/wiki/Enemy_at_the_Gates) Jean-Jacques Annaud Hannibal (/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)) Ridley Scott 2004 De-Lovely (/wiki/De-Lovely) Irwin Winkler (/wiki/Irwin_Winkler) 2005 Kingdom of Heaven (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)) Ridley Scott 2006 Miami Vice (/wiki/Miami_Vice_(film)) Michael Mann (/wiki/Michael_Mann) 2007 American Gangster (/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)) Ridley Scott 2008 Body of Lies (/wiki/Body_of_Lies_(film)) Costumes designed by 2010 Robin Hood (/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)) 2012 Prometheus (/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)) 2013 The Counselor (/wiki/The_Counselor) 2014 Exodus: Gods and Kings (/wiki/Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings) 2015 The Martian (/wiki/The_Martian_(film)) 2017 Alien: Covenant (/wiki/Alien:_Covenant) All the Money in the World (/wiki/All_the_Money_in_the_World) 2021 The Last Duel (/wiki/The_Last_Duel_(2021_film)) House of Gucci (/wiki/House_of_Gucci) 2023 Napoleon (/wiki/Napoleon_(2023_film)) Co-designed with Dave Crossman (/wiki/Dave_Crossman) Television [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) Year Title Notes 1989 The Endless Game (/wiki/The_Endless_Game) 2 episodes 1995 The Glam Metal Detectives (/wiki/The_Glam_Metal_Detectives) 5 episodes 1996 Karaoke (/wiki/Karaoke_(TV_series)) 4 episodes Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Award Category Work Result Ref 2000 Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Gladiator (/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)) Won [6] (#cite_note-AccoGladiator-6) Las Vegas Film Critics Society Sierra Award for Best Costume Design Won [7] (#cite_note-AccoGladiatorLAS-7) British Academy Film Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards) BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated [8] (#cite_note-AccoGladiatorBafta-8) Satellite Awards (/wiki/Satellite_Awards) Satellite Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) 2004 Costume Designers Guild (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild) Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Costume Design for Film - Period/Fantasy De-Lovely (/wiki/De-Lovely) Nominated [3] (#cite_note-AccoCDG-3) Satellite Awards Best Costume Design Nominated [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) 2005 Goya Awards (/wiki/Goya_Awards) Best Costume Design Kingdom of Heaven (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)) Nominated [9] (#cite_note-Misc4-9) Satellite Awards Best Costume Design Nominated [5] (#cite_note-Misc2-5) 2010 Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) Saturn Award for Best Costume (/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Costume) Robin Hood (/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)) Nominated [12] (#cite_note-AccoRobinHood-12) Satellite Awards Best Costume Design Nominated [13] (#cite_note-AccoRobinHoodSat-13) 2021 St. Louis Film Critics Association (/wiki/St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association) Best Costume Design House of Gucci (/wiki/House_of_Gucci) Nominated [14] (#cite_note-14) 2022 San Diego Film Critics Society (/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society) Best Costumes Nominated [15] (#cite_note-15) Seattle Film Critics Society (/wiki/Seattle_Film_Critics_Society) Best Costume Design Nominated [16] (#cite_note-16) Hollywood Critics Association (/wiki/Hollywood_Critics_Association) Best Costume Design Nominated [17] (#cite_note-17) Critics' Choice Movie Awards (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards) Best Costume Design (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated [18] (#cite_note-18) 2024 Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Napoleon (/wiki/Napoleon_(2023_film)) Nominated [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d "Janty Yates" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120908014009/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2bb2a33d7a) . British Film Institute (/wiki/British_Film_Institute) . Archived from the original (http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2bb2a33d7a) on September 8, 2012 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Name_2-0) "Ms Janty Yates" (http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/y/22363/Janty+YATES.aspx) . Debrett's (/wiki/Debrett%27s) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130604122024/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/y/22363/Janty+YATES.aspx) from the original on 2013-06-04 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ a b c Lindstram Valerio, Jan (February 8, 2005). "Oscar ceremony" (https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117917639/?refcatid=1832&printerfriendly=true) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . PMC (/wiki/PMC_(company)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001046/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117917639/?refcatid=1832&printerfriendly=true) from the original on 2016-03-05 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Misc3_4-0) "Prometheus" (http://www.krsmalta.com/Memberzone/PROD%20NOTES/PROMETHEUS.doc) (doc) . KRS Film Distributors (/wiki/KRS_Film_Distributors) . Archived (https://www.webcitation.org/6De2LqUMw?url=http://www.krsmalta.com/Memberzone/PROD%20NOTES/PROMETHEUS.doc) from the original on January 13, 2013 . Retrieved January 13, 2013 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Janty Yates" (http://www.independenttalent.com/production/talent/janty-yates/) . Independent Talent Group Ltd. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214911/http://www.independenttalent.com/production/talent/janty-yates/) from the original on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ a b "Oscar ceremony" (http://film.guardian.co.uk/gallery/picture/0,8455,-10604159192,00.html) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130619210755/http://film.guardian.co.uk/gallery/picture/0,8455,-10604159192,00.html) from the original on 2013-06-19 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ a b "The Las Vegas Film Critics Society announces the winners of the Annual Sierra Awards" (https://www.aintitcool.com/node/7765) . Ain't It Cool News (/wiki/Ain%27t_It_Cool_News) . December 22, 2000. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130523132059/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/7765) from the original on May 23, 2013 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ a b "The Bafta nominations" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1145959.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . January 31, 2001. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140910215735/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1145959.stm) from the original on September 10, 2014 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ a b c "PROMETHEUS Production Notes" (http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2012/06/14/prometheus-production-notes/) . SciFi Japan. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051357/http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2012/06/14/prometheus-production-notes/) from the original on March 4, 2016 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-CareerAMPAS_10-0) "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Invites 120 to Membership" (https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2006-07-05/academy-of-motion-picture-arts-and-sciences-invites-120-to-membership) . Anime News Network (/wiki/Anime_News_Network) . July 5, 2006. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150925005420/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2006-07-05/academy-of-motion-picture-arts-and-sciences-invites-120-to-membership) from the original on September 25, 2015 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-ScottCollab_11-0) "Interview with Hollywood Costume Designer, Janty Yates" (http://www.gloss.co.nz/Entertainment/Film/Interview-with-Hollywood-Costume-Designer-Janty-Yates.html) . Gloss.co.nz. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130218231415/http://www.gloss.co.nz/Entertainment/Film/Interview-with-Hollywood-Costume-Designer-Janty-Yates.html) from the original on February 18, 2013 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ a b Bettinger, Brendan (February 23, 2011). "INCEPTION, LET ME IN, TRON, and THE WALKING DEAD Top the 2011 Saturn Award Nominations" (https://collider.com/saturn-awards-2011-nominations/77571/) . Collider.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130320045407/http://collider.com/saturn-awards-2011-nominations/77571/) from the original on March 20, 2013 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ a b Pond, Steve (December 2010). "Satellite Awards Nominate 'Inception' (and Everything Else)" (https://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/satellite-awards-nominate-inception-and-everything-else-22937?page=0,2) . The Wrap (/wiki/Sharon_Waxman) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070050/http://www.thewrap.com/awards/column-post/satellite-awards-nominate-inception-and-everything-else-22937/?page=0,2) from the original on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved January 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Anderson, Erik (December 12, 2021). "St. Louis Film Critics nominations: 'Licorice Pizza,' 'West Side Story' lead" (https://awardswatch.com/st-louis-film-critics-nominations-licorice-pizza-west-side-story-lead/) . AwardsWatch . Retrieved December 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "2021 San Diego Film Critics Society Nominations" (http://www.sdfcs.org/2021-nominations/) . San Diego Film Critics Society (/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society) . January 7, 2022 . Retrieved January 15, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) " (https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2022/01/10/the-power-of-the-dog-leads-the-2021-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/) "The Power of the Dog" Leads the 2021 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations" (https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2022/01/10/the-power-of-the-dog-leads-the-2021-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/) . Seattle Film Critics Society (/wiki/Seattle_Film_Critics_Society) . January 10, 2022 . Retrieved January 15, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "DUNE, CODA, AND BELFAST LEAD THE 5TH ANNUAL HCA FILM AWARDS NOMINATIONS" (https://hollywoodcriticsassociation.com/dune-coda-and-belfast-lead-the-5th-annual-hca-film-awards-nominations/) . Hollywood Critics Association. December 2, 2021 . Retrieved December 12, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Nolfi, Joey (December 13, 2021). "West Side Story, Belfast storm Oscar race with 11 Critics Choice Awards nominations each: See the full list" (https://ew.com/awards/2022-critics-choice-awards-nominations-list/) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Retrieved December 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Oscar Nominations 2024 List: Nominees by Category - Oscars 2024 News 96th Academy Awards" (https://abc.com/shows/oscars/news/nominations/oscar-nominations-2024-list) . ABC . Retrieved 2024-01-25 . External links [ edit ] Janty Yates (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0946765/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Awards for Janty Yates v t e Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 1948–1956 1948 (Black and white): Roger K. Furse (/wiki/Roger_K._Furse) / (Color): Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) and Barbara Karinska (/wiki/Barbara_Karinska) 1949 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) and Gile Steele (/wiki/Gile_Steele) / (c): Marjorie Best (/wiki/Marjorie_Best) , Leah Rhodes (/wiki/Leah_Rhodes) and William Travilla (/wiki/William_Travilla) 1950 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) / (c): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) , Elois Jenssen (/wiki/Elois_Jenssen) , Gile Steele (/wiki/Gile_Steele) , Gwen Wakeling (/wiki/Gwen_Wakeling) 1951 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) /(c): Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) , Walter Plunkett (/wiki/Walter_Plunkett) , Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1952 (bw): Helen Rose (/wiki/Helen_Rose) / (c): Marcel Vertès (/wiki/Marcel_Vert%C3%A8s) 1953 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) / (c): Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) , Emile Santiago (/wiki/Emile_Santiago) 1954 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) / (c): Sanzo Wada (/wiki/Sanzo_Wada) 1955 (bw): Helen Rose (/wiki/Helen_Rose) / (c): Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) 1956 (bw): Jean Louis (/wiki/Jean_Louis) / (c): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1957–1958 1957: Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) 1958: Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) 1959–1960 1959 (bw): Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) / (c): Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) 1960 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) and Edward Stevenson (/wiki/Edward_Stevenson_(costume_designer)) / (c): Bill Thomas (/wiki/Bill_Thomas_(costume_designer)) and Arlington Valles (/wiki/Arlington_Valles) 1961–1966 1961 (bw): Piero Gherardi (/wiki/Piero_Gherardi) / (c): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1962 (bw): Norma Koch (/wiki/Norma_Koch) / (c): Mary Wills (/wiki/Mary_Wills_(costume_designer)) 1963 (bw): Piero Gherardi (/wiki/Piero_Gherardi) / (c): Renié (/wiki/Reni%C3%A9) , Vittorio Nino Novarese (/wiki/Vittorio_Nino_Novarese) and Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1964 (bw): Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) / (c): Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) 1965 (bw): Julie Harris (/wiki/Julie_Harris_(costume_designer)) / (c): Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) 1966 (bw): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) / (c): Joan Bridge (/wiki/Joan_Bridge) and Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) 1967–1980 1967: John Truscott (/wiki/John_Truscott) 1968: Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) 1969: Margaret Furse (/wiki/Margaret_Furse) 1970: Vittorio Nino Novarese (/wiki/Vittorio_Nino_Novarese) 1971: Yvonne Blake (/wiki/Yvonne_Blake) and Antonio Castillo (/wiki/Antonio_Castillo_(costume_designer)) 1972: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1973: Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) 1974: Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) 1975: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) and Ulla-Britt Söderlund (/wiki/Ulla-Britt_S%C3%B6derlund) 1976: Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) 1977: John Mollo (/wiki/John_Mollo) 1978: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1979: Albert Wolsky (/wiki/Albert_Wolsky) 1980: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1981–2000 1981: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 1982: Bhanu Athaiya (/wiki/Bhanu_Athaiya) and John Mollo (/wiki/John_Mollo) 1983: Marik Vos-Lundh (/wiki/Marik_Vos-Lundh) 1984: Theodor Pištěk (/wiki/Theodor_Pi%C5%A1t%C4%9Bk_(artist)) 1985: Emi Wada (/wiki/Emi_Wada) 1986: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) and John Bright (/wiki/John_Bright_(costume_designer)) 1987: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1988: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1989: Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) 1990: Franca Squarciapino (/wiki/Franca_Squarciapino) 1991: Albert Wolsky (/wiki/Albert_Wolsky) 1992: Eiko Ishioka (/wiki/Eiko_Ishioka) 1993: Gabriella Pescucci (/wiki/Gabriella_Pescucci) 1994: Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) and Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) 1995: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1996: Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) 1997: Deborah Lynn Scott (/wiki/Deborah_Lynn_Scott) 1998: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 1999: Lindy Hemming (/wiki/Lindy_Hemming) 2000: Janty Yates 2001–2020 2001: Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) and Angus Strathie (/wiki/Angus_Strathie) 2002: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2003: Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) and Richard Taylor (/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)) 2004: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 2005: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2006: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 2007: Alexandra Byrne (/wiki/Alexandra_Byrne) 2008: Michael O'Connor (/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(costume_designer)) 2009: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 2010: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2011: Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) 2012: Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) 2013: Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) 2014: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 2015: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) 2016: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2017: Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) 2018: Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) 2019: Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) 2020: Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) 2021–present 2021: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) 2022: Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) 2023: Holly Waddington (/wiki/Holly_Waddington) Black and White / Color separate (1948–1956, 1959–1966) v t e Satellite Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Penny Rose (/wiki/Penny_Rose) (1996) Deborah Lynn Scott (/wiki/Deborah_Lynn_Scott) (1997) Alexandra Byrne (/wiki/Alexandra_Byrne) (1998) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (1999) Rita Ryack (/wiki/Rita_Ryack) (2000) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) and Angus Strathie (/wiki/Angus_Strathie) (2001) Julie Weiss (/wiki/Julie_Weiss) (2002) Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) (2003) Beatrix Aruna Pasztor (2004) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2005) Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) (2006) Alexandra Byrne (/wiki/Alexandra_Byrne) (2007) Michael O'Connor (/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(costume_designer)) (2008) Monique Prudhomme (2009) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2010) Jacqueline West (/wiki/Jacqueline_West) (2011) Manon Rasmussen (/wiki/Manon_Rasmussen) (2012) Michael O’Connor (/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(costume_designer)) (2013) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) (2014) Wen-Ying Huang (2015) Madeline Fontaine (/wiki/Madeline_Fontaine) (2016) Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) (2017) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) (2018) Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) (2019) Suzie Harman and Robert Worley (2020) Massimo Cantini Parrini (/wiki/Massimo_Cantini_Parrini) (2021) Mary Zophres (/wiki/Mary_Zophres) (2022) David Crossman (/wiki/Dave_Crossman) and Janty Yates (2023) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000048799270) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/34155522) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyhdj3XcfJbrFdB4wYVmd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029529450) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007327339705171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2003110557) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13911350?l=en) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1029529450.html?language=en) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6ffd65f7b4‐kwb6g Cached time: 20240712201727 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.531 seconds Real time usage: 0.681 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3302/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 104303/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24322/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 99925/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.317/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6976692/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 593.762 1 -total 30.72% 182.396 1 Template:Reflist 24.77% 147.065 18 Template:Cite_web 22.15% 131.542 1 Template:Navboxes 21.37% 126.880 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.97% 118.575 2 Template:Navbox 19.94% 118.376 1 Template:Academy_Award_Best_Costume_Design 10.50% 62.337 1 Template:Short_description 6.40% 38.011 2 Template:Pagetype 5.64% 33.483 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38209375-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712201727 and revision id 1224335542. 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British art historian Reina Lewis Nationality British Occupation Art historian Notable work Muslim Fashion: Contemporary Style Cultures Reina Lewis (born 1963) [1] (#cite_note-THE-1) is a British art historian (/wiki/Art_historian) and author. She is currently a Professor of Cultural Studies at the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) at the University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) . [1] (#cite_note-THE-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Lewis was born in northeast London. She trained in Fine Art (/wiki/Fine_Art) and Art History (/wiki/Art_History) at the University of Leeds (/wiki/University_of_Leeds) , and received her MA in English: Critical Theory from Sussex University (/wiki/Sussex_University) . Her PhD in Humanities at Middlesex University (/wiki/Middlesex_University) on western women orientalist artists and writers marked a new development in understandings of gender and imperial cultures. [1] (#cite_note-THE-1) Career [ edit ] Lewis's research has focused upon postcolonial history, Middle Eastern and Ottoman women's history, lesbian and gay studies (/wiki/Lesbian_and_gay_studies) and studies of other minority groups. [3] (#cite_note-Arts-3) Her 2015 book Muslim Fashion drew on over ten years of research into the subject, in particular the use of the hijab (/wiki/Hijab) as a fashion statement. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The launch of the book was combined with a London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) panel discussion on "Muslim Fashion: recent histories, future directions". [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2016, she was an introducer for the foundation of the British Asian Fashion Network. [7] (#cite_note-7) A frequent media commentator, Lewis's writings and opinion have appeared across the global media in more recently The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , Le Monde (/wiki/Le_Monde) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) , The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , and Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) magazine, and she is regularly to be heard on BBC Radio 4 (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Alongside authoring a number of seminal texts on gender and orientalism (/w/index.php?title=Gender_and_orientalism&action=edit&redlink=1) and queer visual culture (/w/index.php?title=Queer_visual_culture&action=edit&redlink=1) , Lewis has also acted as consultant curator on the exhibition Contemporary Muslim Fashions at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (/wiki/Fine_Arts_Museums_of_San_Francisco) (September 2018 – January 2019, touring to Germany in spring 2019, and the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum) , New York (2020–21). Works [ edit ] Gendering Orientalism: Race, Femininity and Representation (1995) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0415124905 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0415124905) Rethinking Orientalism: Women, Travel and the Ottoman Harem (2004) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1860647308 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1860647308) Gender, Modernity & Liberty: Middle Eastern and Western Women's Writings: A Critical Sourcebook (2006) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781860649578 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781860649578) The poetics and politics of place: Ottoman Istanbul and British orientalism (2011) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780295991108 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295991108) Modest fashion: styling bodies, mediating faith. Dress Cultures (2013) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781780763828 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780763828) Muslim Fashion: Contemporary Style Cultures (2015) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8223-5914-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-5914-2) Uncovering Modesty: Dejabis and Dewigies Expanding the Parameters of the Modest Fashion Blogosphere (2015) ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1362-704X (https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1362-704X) Reports [ edit ] (Lewis R, Aune K, and Molokotos-Liederman L), Modest Fashion in UK Women’s Working Life: A report for fashion and the creative industries and creative arts education (2021) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781906908669 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781906908669) (Aune K, Lewis R, and Molokotos-Liederman L). Modest Fashion in UK Women’s Working Life: A report for employers, HR professionals, religious organisations, and policymakers (2021) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781906908652 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781906908652) Source: [3] (#cite_note-Arts-3) Source: [9] (#cite_note-Guardian-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Elmes, John (5 November 2015). "Interview with Reina Lewis" (https://www.timeshighereducation.com/people/interview-reina-lewis-london-college-of-fashion-university-of-the-arts-london#) . Times Higher Education (/wiki/Times_Higher_Education) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221011746/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/people/interview-reina-lewis-london-college-of-fashion-university-of-the-arts-london) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Reina Lewis: Is 2015 the year the mainstream woke up to Muslim fashion?" (http://www.arts.ac.uk/about-ual/press-office/ual-voices/reina-lewis-is-2015-the-year-the-mainstream-woke-up-to-muslim-fashion/) . University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010739/http://www.arts.ac.uk/about-ual/press-office/ual-voices/reina-lewis-is-2015-the-year-the-mainstream-woke-up-to-muslim-fashion/) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Professor Reina Lewis" (http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/ual-staff-researchers/a-z/professor-reina-lewis/) . University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221012201/http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/ual-staff-researchers/a-z/professor-reina-lewis/) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sadar, Claire (28 February 2016). "Book Review: Muslim Fashion by Reina Lewis" (http://muftah.org/book-review-muslim-fashion/#.WKsLavmLTIU) . Muftah. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221005625/http://muftah.org/book-review-muslim-fashion/#.WKsLavmLTIU) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Book review: Muslim Fashion: Contemporary Style Cultures by Reina Lewis" (https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/book-review(f5336edc-1bbc-432a-84cc-4511504f79ec).html) . University of Strathclyde (/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde) . 4 November 2016. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/1469540517743367 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1469540517743367) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221011048/https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/book-review(f5336edc-1bbc-432a-84cc-4511504f79ec).html) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Muslim Fashion: recent histories, future directions" (https://www.newasianpost.com/muslim-fashion-recent-histories-future-directions/) . New Asian Post . 21 October 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221105556/https://www.newasianpost.com/muslim-fashion-recent-histories-future-directions/) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Mani Kohli brings the British Asian Fashion industry together at BAFN" (https://www.newasianpost.com/mani-kohli-brings-british-asian-fashion-industry-together-bafn/) . New Asian Post . 12 May 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010641/https://www.newasianpost.com/mani-kohli-brings-british-asian-fashion-industry-together-bafn/) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Professor Reina Lewis" (http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/professor-reina-lewis) . Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010606/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/professor-reina-lewis) from the original on 21 February 2017 . Retrieved 20 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_9-0) " (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/mar/04/the-pressure-is-to-appear-normal-the-crisis-in-modest-fashion) 'The pressure is to appear normal': the crisis in modest fashion" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/mar/04/the-pressure-is-to-appear-normal-the-crisis-in-modest-fashion) . The Guardian . 4 March 2021. 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British costume designer Joan Bridge Born ( 1912-03-13 ) 13 March 1912 Derbyshire, England Died 8 December 2009 (2009-12-08) (aged 97) Totteridge, London, England Occupation(s) Costume designer Technicolor (/wiki/Technicolor) consultant Years active 1938–1980 Joan Bridge (13 March 1912 – 8 December 2009) was a British costume designer and Technicolor (/wiki/Technicolor) consultant. She won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) , which she shared with Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) for their work on Fred Zinnemann (/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann) 's period drama film A Man for All Seasons (/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)) (1966). Career [ edit ] Bridge began her career as one of the first female color consultants to enter Hollywood in the 1940s. She assisted a great number of filmmakers to overcome the challenges associated with early films that made the transition from the black-and-white era to color, having over 76 credits in this role. These include her work on such acclaimed films as Moulin Rouge (/wiki/Moulin_Rouge_(1952_film)) (1952), The Ladykillers (/wiki/The_Ladykillers_(1955_film)) (1955), and Invitation to the Dance (/wiki/Invitation_to_the_Dance_(film)) (1956). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) But perhaps Bridge is best known for creating the costumes for more than 20 different productions. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) On her retirement from the film industry in 1980, Bridge moved to Totteridge (/wiki/Totteridge) and became a member of South Herts Golf Club where she was active player into her nineties. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. 1966 (/wiki/39th_Academy_Awards) Best Costume Design – Color (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) A Man for All Seasons (/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)) Won [2] (#cite_note-2) BAFTA Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts) Year Category Nominated work Result Ref. British Academy Film Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards) 1965 (/wiki/18th_British_Academy_Film_Awards) Best British Costume Design – Colour (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (/wiki/The_Amorous_Adventures_of_Moll_Flanders) Nominated [3] (#cite_note-3) 1967 (/wiki/21st_British_Academy_Film_Awards) A Man for All Seasons (/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)) Won [4] (#cite_note-4) Half a Sixpence (/wiki/Half_a_Sixpence_(film)) Nominated 1978 (/wiki/32nd_British_Academy_Film_Awards) Best Costume Design (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Julia (/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)) Nominated [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Bradford, Kevin (15 December 2009). "Funeral of colourful Oscar winner from Totteridge held in Golders Green" (https://www.times-series.co.uk/news/4795386.funeral-of-colourful-oscar-winner-from-totteridge-held-in-golders-green/) . Times Series . Retrieved 19 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "39th Academy Awards" (https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967) . Oscars.org (/wiki/Academy_Awards) . Retrieved 4 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "19th BAFTA Film Awards" (https://awards.bafta.org/award/1966/film) . British Academy of Film and Television Arts (/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts) (BAFTA) . Retrieved 4 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "21st BAFTA Film Awards" (https://awards.bafta.org/award/1968/film) . British Academy of Film and Television Arts (/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts) (BAFTA) . Retrieved 4 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "32nd British Academy Film Awards" (http://awards.bafta.org/award/1979/film) . British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) . Retrieved 15 August 2023 . External links [ edit ] Joan Bridge (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0108663/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Awards for Joan Bridge v t e Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 1948–1956 1948 (Black and white): Roger K. Furse (/wiki/Roger_K._Furse) / (Color): Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) and Barbara Karinska (/wiki/Barbara_Karinska) 1949 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) and Gile Steele (/wiki/Gile_Steele) / (c): Marjorie Best (/wiki/Marjorie_Best) , Leah Rhodes (/wiki/Leah_Rhodes) and William Travilla (/wiki/William_Travilla) 1950 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) / (c): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) , Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) , Elois Jenssen (/wiki/Elois_Jenssen) , Gile Steele (/wiki/Gile_Steele) , Gwen Wakeling (/wiki/Gwen_Wakeling) 1951 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) /(c): Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) , Walter Plunkett (/wiki/Walter_Plunkett) , Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1952 (bw): Helen Rose (/wiki/Helen_Rose) / (c): Marcel Vertès (/wiki/Marcel_Vert%C3%A8s) 1953 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) / (c): Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) , Emile Santiago (/wiki/Emile_Santiago) 1954 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) / (c): Sanzo Wada (/wiki/Sanzo_Wada) 1955 (bw): Helen Rose (/wiki/Helen_Rose) / (c): Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) 1956 (bw): Jean Louis (/wiki/Jean_Louis) / (c): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1957–1958 1957: Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) 1958: Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) 1959–1960 1959 (bw): Orry-Kelly (/wiki/Orry-Kelly) / (c): Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) 1960 (bw): Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) and Edward Stevenson (/wiki/Edward_Stevenson_(costume_designer)) / (c): Bill Thomas (/wiki/Bill_Thomas_(costume_designer)) and Arlington Valles (/wiki/Arlington_Valles) 1961–1966 1961 (bw): Piero Gherardi (/wiki/Piero_Gherardi) / (c): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1962 (bw): Norma Koch (/wiki/Norma_Koch) / (c): Mary Wills (/wiki/Mary_Wills_(costume_designer)) 1963 (bw): Piero Gherardi (/wiki/Piero_Gherardi) / (c): Renié (/wiki/Reni%C3%A9) , Vittorio Nino Novarese (/wiki/Vittorio_Nino_Novarese) and Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) 1964 (bw): Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) / (c): Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) 1965 (bw): Julie Harris (/wiki/Julie_Harris_(costume_designer)) / (c): Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) 1966 (bw): Irene Sharaff (/wiki/Irene_Sharaff) / (c): Joan Bridge and Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) 1967–1980 1967: John Truscott (/wiki/John_Truscott) 1968: Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) 1969: Margaret Furse (/wiki/Margaret_Furse) 1970: Vittorio Nino Novarese (/wiki/Vittorio_Nino_Novarese) 1971: Yvonne Blake (/wiki/Yvonne_Blake) and Antonio Castillo (/wiki/Antonio_Castillo_(costume_designer)) 1972: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1973: Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) 1974: Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) 1975: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) and Ulla-Britt Söderlund (/wiki/Ulla-Britt_S%C3%B6derlund) 1976: Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) 1977: John Mollo (/wiki/John_Mollo) 1978: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1979: Albert Wolsky (/wiki/Albert_Wolsky) 1980: Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) 1981–2000 1981: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 1982: Bhanu Athaiya (/wiki/Bhanu_Athaiya) and John Mollo (/wiki/John_Mollo) 1983: Marik Vos-Lundh (/wiki/Marik_Vos-Lundh) 1984: Theodor Pištěk (/wiki/Theodor_Pi%C5%A1t%C4%9Bk_(artist)) 1985: Emi Wada (/wiki/Emi_Wada) 1986: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) and John Bright (/wiki/John_Bright_(costume_designer)) 1987: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1988: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1989: Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) 1990: Franca Squarciapino (/wiki/Franca_Squarciapino) 1991: Albert Wolsky (/wiki/Albert_Wolsky) 1992: Eiko Ishioka (/wiki/Eiko_Ishioka) 1993: Gabriella Pescucci (/wiki/Gabriella_Pescucci) 1994: Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) and Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) 1995: James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) 1996: Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) 1997: Deborah Lynn Scott (/wiki/Deborah_Lynn_Scott) 1998: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 1999: Lindy Hemming (/wiki/Lindy_Hemming) 2000: Janty Yates (/wiki/Janty_Yates) 2001–2020 2001: Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) and Angus Strathie (/wiki/Angus_Strathie) 2002: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2003: Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) and Richard Taylor (/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)) 2004: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 2005: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2006: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 2007: Alexandra Byrne (/wiki/Alexandra_Byrne) 2008: Michael O'Connor (/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(costume_designer)) 2009: Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) 2010: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2011: Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) 2012: Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) 2013: Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) 2014: Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) 2015: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) 2016: Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) 2017: Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) 2018: Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) 2019: Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) 2020: Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) 2021–present 2021: Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) 2022: Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) 2023: Holly Waddington (/wiki/Holly_Waddington) Black and White / Color separate (1948–1956, 1959–1966) v t e BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 1964–1967 Black and White Motley (/wiki/Motley_Theatre_Design_Group) (1964) No Award (1965) No Award (1966) Jocelyn Rickards (/wiki/Jocelyn_Rickards) (1967) Colour Margaret Furse (/wiki/Margaret_Furse) (1964) Osbert Lancaster (/wiki/Osbert_Lancaster) and Dinah Greet (1965) Julie Harris (/wiki/Julie_Harris_(costume_designer)) (1966) Elizabeth Haffenden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Haffenden) and Joan Bridge (1967) 1968–present Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) (1968) Anthony Mendleson (/wiki/Anthony_Mendleson) (1969) Maria De Matteis (/wiki/Maria_De_Matteis) (1970) Piero Tosi (/wiki/Piero_Tosi) (1971) Anthony Mendleson (/wiki/Anthony_Mendleson) (1972) Phyllis Dalton (/wiki/Phyllis_Dalton) (1973) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) (1974) Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) (1975) Moidele Bickel (/wiki/Moidele_Bickel) (1976) Danilo Donati (/wiki/Danilo_Donati) (1977) Anthony Powell (/wiki/Anthony_Powell_(designer)) (1978) Shirley Ann Russell (/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Russell) (1979) Seiichiro Momosawa (1980) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) (1981) Michael Kaplan (/wiki/Michael_Kaplan_(costume_designer)) and Charles Knode (/wiki/Charles_Knode) (1982) Piero Tosi (/wiki/Piero_Tosi) (1983) Gabriella Pescucci (/wiki/Gabriella_Pescucci) (1984) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) (1985) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) and John Bright (/wiki/John_Bright_(costume_designer)) (1986) Jeffrey Kurland (/wiki/Jeffrey_Kurland) (1987) James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) (1988) Gabriella Pescucci (/wiki/Gabriella_Pescucci) (1989) Richard Bruno (/wiki/Richard_Bruno) (1990) Franca Squarciapino (/wiki/Franca_Squarciapino) (1991) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) and Angus Strathie (/wiki/Angus_Strathie) (1992) Janet Patterson (/wiki/Janet_Patterson) (1993) Tim Chappel (/wiki/Tim_Chappel) and Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) (1994) Charles Knode (/wiki/Charles_Knode) (1995) Shuna Harwood (/wiki/Shuna_Harwood) (1996) Deirdre Clancy (/wiki/Deirdre_Clancy) (1997) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) (1998) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (1999) Timmy Yip (/wiki/Timmy_Yip) (2000) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2001) Ngila Dickson (/wiki/Ngila_Dickson) and Richard Taylor (/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)) (2002) Wendy Stites (/wiki/Wendy_Stites) (2003) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2004) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2005) Lala Huete (2006) Marit Allen (/wiki/Marit_Allen) (2007) Michael O'Connor (/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_(costume_designer)) (2008) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) (2009) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) (2010) Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) (2011) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2012) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) (2013) Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) (2014) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2015) Madeline Fontaine (/wiki/Madeline_Fontaine) (2016) Mark Bridges (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) (2017) Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) (2018) Jacqueline Durran (/wiki/Jacqueline_Durran) (2019) Ann Roth (/wiki/Ann_Roth) (2020) Jenny Beavan (/wiki/Jenny_Beavan) (2021) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) (2022) Holly Waddington (/wiki/Holly_Waddington) (2023) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/315533768) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmhW9F433YgXHVc9Vjgrq) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1212263138) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002044796) This biographical article related to film in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bridge&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐xmx5g Cached time: 20240712220058 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.389 seconds Real time usage: 0.606 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2634/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100674/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 31857/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47197/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.237/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6546373/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 543.570 1 -total 27.61% 150.057 1 Template:Short_description 23.75% 129.121 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.08% 120.029 19 Template:Main_other 19.20% 104.375 1 Template:SDcat 18.17% 98.780 1 Template:Reflist 16.76% 91.127 1 Template:Navboxes 15.74% 85.580 5 Template:Cite_web 14.80% 80.454 3 Template:Navbox 14.37% 78.110 1 Template:AcademyAwardBestCostumeDesign_1961–1980 Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43581638-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712220058 and revision id 1222005242. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bridge&oldid=1222005242 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Bridge&oldid=1222005242) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1912 births (/wiki/Category:1912_births) 2009 deaths (/wiki/Category:2009_deaths) Best Costume Design Academy Award winners (/wiki/Category:Best_Costume_Design_Academy_Award_winners) Best Costume Design BAFTA Award winners (/wiki/Category:Best_Costume_Design_BAFTA_Award_winners) British costume designers (/wiki/Category:British_costume_designers) People from Ripley, Derbyshire (/wiki/Category:People_from_Ripley,_Derbyshire) People from Totteridge (/wiki/Category:People_from_Totteridge) Women costume designers (/wiki/Category:Women_costume_designers) British film biography stubs (/wiki/Category:British_film_biography_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from October 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2018) Use British English from October 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_October_2018) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
1941 1942 (/wiki/Category:1942_clothing) 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 (/wiki/Category:1948_clothing) 1949 1950 1951 1890s 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_clothing) 1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7cd59cdcfb‐j4qsz Cached time: 20240718032758 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.211 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.087/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1030592/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 204.313 1 -total 90.71% 185.326 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 6.19% 12.654 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 4.05% 8.266 1 Template:Category_other 3.31% 6.757 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.26% 4.620 2 Template:Title_year 0.73% 1.488 1 Template:DECADE 0.70% 1.420 1 Template:Template_other 0.66% 1.352 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54784211-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718032758 and revision id 982830725. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1946 clothing" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Black dress of Rita Hayworth (/wiki/Black_dress_of_Rita_Hayworth) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1946_clothing&oldid=982830725 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1946_clothing&oldid=982830725) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1946 works (/wiki/Category:1946_works) 1940s clothing (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
2003 fashion collection by Alexander McQueen The oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) , a beige chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) gown whose skirt resembles an oyster shell, as displayed during the exhibition Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) (2011) Irere (Spring/Summer 2003) was the twenty-first collection by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) for his eponymous fashion house (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) . Irere was inspired by imagery from the Age of Discovery (/wiki/Age_of_Discovery) and from the people and animals of the Amazon rainforest (/wiki/Amazon_rainforest) . Its title is claimed to mean 'transformation' in an unspecified Indigenous Amazonian language (/wiki/Amazonian_languages) . The collection comprised three distinct concepts presented as a narrative sequence: shipwrecked pirates (/wiki/Pirates_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture) , menacing conquistadors (/wiki/Conquistador) , and tropical birds. McQueen described the collection as an effort to present a more mature point of view and surprise viewers with bold colours. The collection's runway show (/wiki/Runway_show) was staged on 5 October 2002 during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . The models walked around a bare white stage with a large screen for a backdrop. A film by John Maybury (/wiki/John_Maybury) accompanied the show, depicting the phases of the collection's narrative. Fifty-six looks were presented. The most significant were the "shipwreck dress", worn by a model in the Maybury film, and the " oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) ", a technically complex gown with a skirt made from hundreds of individual circles of organza (/wiki/Organza) , resembling an oyster (/wiki/Oyster) shell. A skull-printed scarf presented in Irere became a trend and then a brand signature. Response to the collection was positive, especially towards the oyster dress, which critics regarded as evidence of McQueen's evolving skills as a designer. Although some reviewers criticised the show's narrative, most felt that the colourful dresses of the third act were a strong finale. Many in the industry named Irere as one of their favourites for the season. Ensembles from Irere appeared in several magazine spreads following the show. Various museums hold items from the collection, some of which have appeared in exhibitions like the retrospective Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) . Background [ edit ] British designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) was known in the fashion industry for his imaginative, sometimes controversial designs, and fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) which were theatrical to the point of verging on performance art (/wiki/Performance_art) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201210-1) [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201613-2) [3] (#cite_note-:172-3) During his nearly twenty-year career, he explored a broad range of ideas and themes, including historicism (/wiki/Historicism_(art)) , romanticism (/wiki/Romanticism) , femininity, sexuality, and death. [4] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201113–14-4) [5] (#cite_note-:17-5) [6] (#cite_note-:18-6) In 2000, McQueen sold 51 per cent of his company to Italian fashion house Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) but retained creative control. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-bbc_obit-8) Although he worked in ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) – clothing produced for retail sale – his work featured a degree of craftsmanship that verged on haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) McQueen's personal fixations had a strong influence on his designs, especially his love of the natural world, which he referenced visually and by incorporating natural materials. [12] (#cite_note-12) McQueen felt an affinity for water and the ocean: he enjoyed swimming and diving and, later in life, owned a house by the sea. This love was reflected in his career from its earliest stages. The runway shows for early collections such as Bellmer La Poupee (/w/index.php?title=Bellmer_La_Poupee&action=edit&redlink=1) (Spring/Summer 1997) and Untitled (/w/index.php?title=Untitled_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)&action=edit&redlink=1) (Spring/Summer 1998) included water features, and the advertising campaign for Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (/w/index.php?title=Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)&action=edit&redlink=1) (Autumn/Winter 2002) depicted a model suspended in a water-filled vessel. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcox201583,_86-13) A love of film influenced many of his collections. [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Neill2015262-14) McQueen's career roughly paralleled that of fellow British designer John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , who preceded him in the industry by about a decade. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015379–380-15) [16] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreward2003232–233-16) [17] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELodwick2015247-17) The men had each graduated from Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) art school in London: Galliano in 1984 and McQueen in 1992. [18] (#cite_note-wilson2-18) [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreward2003232-19) [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas20153-20) Both had started their careers as independent designers before being hired by famous French fashion houses in the mid-1990s; McQueen had replaced Galliano at Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) when Galliano went to Dior (/wiki/Dior) . [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreward2003232-19) [21] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015209-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) Their designs and shows were similarly creative and theatrical. [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015224-23) [24] (#cite_note-Mower2015-24) During the period in which their careers overlapped, fashion journalists compared and contrasted their work and career choices, and they have sometimes been referred to as rivals. [24] (#cite_note-Mower2015-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) McQueen, who had a competitive streak, resented being compared to Galliano and often sought to emulate or outdo Galliano's ideas in his own work. [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201584,_159,_256–257,_266,_325–326-27) [28] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015142-28) Concept and creative process [ edit ] Pirate characters (/wiki/Pirates_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture) from Treasure Island (/wiki/Treasure_Island) (1911 ed.), painted by N. C. Wyeth (/wiki/N._C._Wyeth) 17th century portrait of conquistador Hernán Cortés (/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s) (1485–1547) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) of silk and metallic thread, made 1570–1580 Modern Bororo (/wiki/Bororo) youth wearing a traditional feathered headdress Irere (Spring/Summer 2003) was the twenty-first collection McQueen designed for his eponymous fashion house (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) . The collection comprised three distinct concepts presented as a narrative sequence. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) McQueen had used a three-act structure (/wiki/Three-act_structure) in previous shows, permitting exploration of multiple variations on a theme. [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox2016134-31) For Irere , McQueen designed the final phase first, then worked backwards through the middle and first phases. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) The first two phases were inspired by the explorers, pirates (/wiki/Pirates_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture) , and conquistadors (/wiki/Conquistador) of the Age of Discovery (/wiki/Age_of_Discovery) . The final phase drew on the culture and garb of the Indigenous peoples of the Amazon (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Amazon) and the colourful plumage of tropical birds like macaws (/wiki/Macaw) . [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [32] (#cite_note-SavB_Oyster-32) [33] (#cite_note-:3-33) [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox201282-34) In depicting the conflict which occurred when European explorers encountered the Amazon, it was significantly influenced by The Mission (/wiki/The_Mission_(1986_film)) , a 1986 period film (/wiki/Period_film) by Roland Joffé (/wiki/Roland_Joff%C3%A9) , in which a Spanish Jesuit (/wiki/Jesuits) tries to protect a Paraguayan indigenous tribe from conquest and slavery. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [35] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015326-35) The word "irere" is usually claimed to mean "transformation" in an unspecified Indigenous Amazonian language (/wiki/Amazonian_languages) , although Judith Watt claims that it is an Amerindian word referring to the white-faced whistling duck (/wiki/White-faced_whistling_duck) . [36] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012101-36) [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) As was typical for McQueen, the collection had a strong historicist (/wiki/Historicism_(art)) tendency, with elements of Elizabethan (/wiki/Elizabethan_fashion) and Victorian fashion (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) incorporated throughout. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) [31] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox2016134-31) [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnox201042-37) Some reviewers noted possible influence from the William Shakespeare (/wiki/William_Shakespeare) plays Twelfth Night (/wiki/Twelfth_Night) and The Tempest (/wiki/The_Tempest) , both of which concern the survivors of shipwrecks. [38] (#cite_note-:9-38) [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnox201042-37) McQueen described the collection as an effort to show a more mature and romantic side. He sought to surprise viewers with bold colours, which he had previously avoided. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) He told Women's Wear Daily : "With all the terrorist incidents and talk of war, I was trying to be more politically correct (/wiki/Political_correctness) for the times." [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) The first phase of the collection suggested the garb of shipwrecked pirates or buccaneers (/wiki/Buccaneer) . [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) The outfits featured ruffled tops, leather layered over chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) , and Elizabethan fashion elements including corsets (/wiki/Corset) and jerkins (/wiki/Jerkin) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) There were also loose trousers in linen (/wiki/Linen) . [33] (#cite_note-:3-33) Lace and chiffon elements were distressed to accentuate the shipwrecked look. [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) Finally, many outfits were finished with knee-high brown leather pirate boots (/wiki/Pirate_boots) . [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) The second phase included outfits with similar silhouettes and materials to the first phase except rendered entirely in black. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) Many items featured snakeskin (/wiki/Snakeskin) or precise laser cut-outs (/wiki/Laser_cutting) . [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) Watt interpreted this section as referring to the Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors who invaded South America in the 15th and 16th centuries. [41] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012193–194-41) Some reviewers found these items reminiscent of Christian clerical garments (/wiki/Clerical_clothing) , while Joelle Diderich of The Courier-Mail (/wiki/The_Courier-Mail) found a resemblance to the costumes of 18th century highwaymen (/wiki/Highwayman) and modern outlaw bikers (/wiki/Outlaw_motorcycle_club) . [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) [38] (#cite_note-:9-38) [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) The final section featured jumpsuits (/wiki/Jumpsuit) and long chiffon dresses in bright colours echoing the plumage of tropical birds, with some outfits featuring actual feathers. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194–195-42) Other dresses featured feather prints commissioned from designer Jonathan Saunders (/wiki/Jonathan_Saunders) . [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [43] (#cite_note-:10-43) McQueen said that one print, which took five months to develop, used twenty-six colours; the dress it was used for retailed for US$15,000. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) Kristin Knox wrote that Look 56, which combined a historical-style ruffed jacket with a modern tie-dye skirt, contrasted the masculine jacket with the feminine skirt in a way which "updates and de-contextualizes McQueen's penchant for historical tailoring". [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnox201042-37) Several outfits featured shoes with transparent block heels which had butterflies (/wiki/Butterfly) inside. [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) [44] (#cite_note-:7-44) Runway show [ edit ] Staging and design [ edit ] The shipwreck dress as presented at the exhibition Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse (2023 staging) The runway show (/wiki/Runway_show) for Irere was staged on 5 October 2002 during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) , at the Grande halle de la Villette (/wiki/Grande_halle_de_la_Villette) . [45] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox2016342-45) The invite was a flipbook (/wiki/Flip_book) which depicted the face of a model transitioning gradually into that of an Indigenous Amazonian boy. [46] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Neill2015269-46) Attendance was unusually high for a fashion show – there were 2,500 guests – and the seating extended up into the rafters to accommodate them all. [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) [36] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012101-36) The models walked around a bare white square said to be the size of a basketball court (/wiki/Basketball_court) , with a 15 by 6 m (50 by 20 ft) screen for a backdrop. [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) [47] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015277-47) [48] (#cite_note-:5-48) As usual for McQueen, headwear for the show was provided by milliner Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) and jewellery by Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) . [49] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2011232,_235-49) [50] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkogh2015180-50) Val Garland (/wiki/Val_Garland) styled makeup and Guido Palau (/wiki/Guido_Palau) was responsible for hair. [51] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox2016338-51) Joseph Bennett, who had designed all of McQueen's runways since No. 13 (Spring/Summer 1999), returned to handle set design (/wiki/Set_design) . [52] (#cite_note-52) The show's soundtrack comprised what author Katharine Gleason described as "wailing and tribal music" in the first phase. [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) In the second, tracks included covers of " Son of a Preacher Man (/wiki/Son_of_a_Preacher_Man) " and " The Jean Genie (/wiki/The_Jean_Genie) ". [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) Sound design for the third phase included percussion music and bird calls. [53] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012105-53) Show [ edit ] A short film by John Maybury (/wiki/John_Maybury) played during the show, depicting the phases of the collection's narrative. A young woman wearing what became known as the "shipwreck dress" swims to a tropical shore after a shipwreck (/wiki/Shipwreck) . [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [54] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012193,_197-54) In the jungle, she evades pursuers dressed in black with glowing green eyes – conquistadors, or perhaps malevolent sprites. [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) [54] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012193,_197-54) The final segment is presented in colourful thermal imaging (/wiki/Thermographic_camera) : transformed by nature, the girl escapes to live among the area's indigenous people. [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [53] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012105-53) [54] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012193,_197-54) According to Maybury, McQueen was on-set during filming, "acting as co-director and art director". [55] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015278-55) Curator Susanna Brown connected the first portion of Maybury's film to underwater photographs taken by Toni Frissell (/wiki/Toni_Frissell) in the late 1940s. She argued that Frissell's photos and Maybury's film were visually framed to make it unclear whether the women were sinking or rising. [56] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2015300-56) A total of fifty-six looks were presented during the runway show. The first portion of the show comprised twenty outfits. [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) Models were styled with smeared makeup and wet hair in accordance with the shipwreck concept. [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) Look 14 was a frock coat with a koi fish (/wiki/Koi) design based on a tattoo McQueen had. [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) The oyster dress appeared during this phase, as did the shipwreck dress worn in the opening film, as Looks 18 and 20, respectively. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoda200372-57) The second phase comprised eighteen outfits. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) Models had beehive hairstyles (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) with black eye makeup reminiscent of domino masks (/wiki/Domino_mask) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) The most significant ensemble from this section was Look 32, which featured Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) in a nude bodysuit covered in black glass beads in stylised designs, paired with a silver disc held in the mouth that effectively bisected her face. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) [58] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012197-58) The third section comprised eighteen outfits. [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) Looks 44 and 53 featured large feathered headpieces inspired by Indigenous featherwork (/wiki/Featherwork) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [42] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194–195-42) [53] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012105-53) Look 49 was another iteration of the oyster dress, with a red bodice (/wiki/Bodice) and the ruffled skirt in rainbow. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [59] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012195-59) At the end of the show, the models appeared en masse for a final turn, along with McQueen, who wore a white suit for his bow. [55] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015278-55) [60] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox2016142–143-60) Significant ensembles [ edit ] He wanted this idea of it—was almost like she drowned—and the top part of the dress is all fine boning and tulle, and the chiffon is all frayed and disheveled on the top. The skirt is made out of hundreds and hundreds of circles of organza. Then, with a pen, what Lee did was he drew organic lines. And then all these circles were cut, joined together, and then applied in these lines along the skirt. So you created this organic, oyster-like effect. Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) [32] (#cite_note-SavB_Oyster-32) The most significant design from Irere is the oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) , a reinterpretation of a 1987 design by John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) called the "shellfish dress", which McQueen had long admired and sought to emulate. [61] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012230-61) [62] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201556,_275,_326,_338-62) McQueen's design is a one-shouldered dress in bias-cut (/wiki/Bias_cut) beige silk chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) with a boned (/wiki/Bone_(corsetry)) upper body and a full-length skirt. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) Hundreds of individual circles of organza were sewn to a bias-cut base dress in dense layers, resembling an oyster (/wiki/Oyster) shell or a mille-feuille (/wiki/Mille-feuille) pastry. [32] (#cite_note-SavB_Oyster-32) [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) The original beige gown appeared in the Irere runway show as Look 18, worn by Leticia Birkheuer (/wiki/Let%C3%ADcia_Birkheuer) . [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) The version with the skirt in rainbow appeared as Look 49, worn by An Oort. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [59] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012195-59) The oyster dress is considered an iconic McQueen design, surpassing even the famed Galliano dress. [63] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015326,_338-63) [64] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015279-64) McQueen returned to the concept several times throughout his career. [65] (#cite_note-McQueen's_princess-65) [66] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015293-66) [67] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201556,_275,_338-67) Look 20, the shipwreck dress, appeared in the Maybury film and was worn by Adina Fohlin (/wiki/Adina_Fohlin) in the show's pirate phase. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [29] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015314-29) [54] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012193,_197-54) Fashion scholar Harold Koda (/wiki/Harold_Koda) regarded the shipwreck dress as a reference to the himation (/wiki/Himation) , a wrapped garment from ancient Greece (/wiki/Ancient_Greece) . [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoda200372-57) He argued that the styling, with the fabric draped across the torso and the shredded skirt, makes the wearer appear to be in a state of "victorious emergence from a battle at sea", resembling the goddess Nike (/wiki/Nike_(mythology)) . [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoda200372-57) Critic Herbert Muschamp (/wiki/Herbert_Muschamp) viewed the shipwreck dress during a museum exhibition and wrote that its tattered state suggested that McQueen was making an analogy between urban life and rough weather. [68] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuschamp2009731-68) It reminded him of the death of dancer Isadora Duncan (/wiki/Isadora_Duncan) , who died when her long scarf became tangled in her car's wheels, breaking her neck. [68] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuschamp2009731-68) A New York Times review of the same exhibition found it was one of the more memorable dresses presented, managing to "convey the sense of sexual devastation that animated so much of Greek literature". [69] (#cite_note-69) Author Kristin Knox suggested that Look 32 represented a reference to humanity's effect on the rainforest. [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnox201042-37) For Katharine Gleason, the look transformed the model into several striking personas: "an ancient colonizer, a dark and mysterious bird, an alien visiting Earth from a distant galaxy". [39] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason2012102-39) Reception [ edit ] Ensemble from Irere presented at Mind, Mythos, Muse Contemporary reception for Irere was positive, with many in the industry calling it one of the best collections for that season. [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) [70] (#cite_note-:11-70) Women's Wear Daily ( WWD ) called it the "hands-down favorite" for Spring/Summer 2003 and later named it one of their top dozen of the season. [71] (#cite_note-:6-71) [72] (#cite_note-72) Buyers for major department stores including Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , and Hankyu (/wiki/Hankyu_Department_Store) all listed it as a favourite. [71] (#cite_note-:6-71) The New York Times quoted fashion stylist Anne Christensen as saying "Alexander McQueen is the season's best designer because his clothes are beautiful and his silhouette original." [73] (#cite_note-73) Reviewers generally agreed that the collection displayed McQueen's growing maturity as a designer, although some felt that this came at the expense of his famously theatrical runway presentations. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) Melissa Hoyer of Sydney's Sunday Telegraph (/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph_(Sydney)) felt that McQueen had "grown up and toned himself down" under Gucci and felt that many designs "seemed actually wearable (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wearable) ". [44] (#cite_note-:7-44) Sarah Mower, writing for Vogue , bemoaned the absence of McQueen's "famously macabre show tactics". [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Regardless of their feelings about the runway show, most critics were pleased with the actual clothing. The staff writer at WWD said the collection showed "a mind-boggling degree of creativity and work". [48] (#cite_note-:5-48) Miles Socha, editor of WWD , wrote that "McQueen had Paris at his feet" with Irere . [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) Critics were somewhat divided about the collection's narrative. In The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) called Irere a "voyage no less extraordinary" than that of the explorers who inspired it. [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) Mower called it an "odd journey" with a "largely redundant" middle phase. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) The staff writer at WWD called the phases "seemingly unrelated" but wondered if the shipwreck and survival theme was a metaphor for McQueen's rocky journey through the fashion industry. [48] (#cite_note-:5-48) They found that the size of the runway and the crowd made it difficult to appreciate the intricate details of the garments. [48] (#cite_note-:5-48) Many reviewers found the final phase the best of the three. Mower praised this phase for its brightly coloured dresses and jumpsuits, calling them "major showstoppers". [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Socha called this phase a " Technicolor (/wiki/Technicolor) blockbuster". [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) For The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) , Susannah Frankel (/wiki/Susannah_Frankel) wrote that in comparison to the "vivid" finale, a "bird of paradise would here be reduced to shrinking violet." [38] (#cite_note-:9-38) Diderich wrote that "there was no mistaking McQueen's talent", calling out the rainbow oyster dress as a highlight. [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) Hilary Alexander called the same dress "breathtaking". [40] (#cite_note-:8-40) Cartner-Morley called the first two phases glorious but "familiar McQueen territory", finding the "joyous riot" of the third phase to be the best of the three. [74] (#cite_note-:12-74) Stephen Todd of The Australian (/wiki/The_Australian) felt the finale displayed McQueen's "unique point of view" as a young outsider with macabre sensibilities. [70] (#cite_note-:11-70) The collection is viewed positively in retrospect. Chloe Fox of Vogue called it a "sartorial fable in which McQueen melded history, exoticism and nature". [34] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox201282-34) Maybury recalled that "each piece was sensational couture piece even though it was meant to be ready-to-wear". [55] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015278-55) In The Little Book of Alexander McQueen , Karen Homer wrote that it was unusual for McQueen to follow trends, but it made the collection "all the more wearable for it". [75] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHomer202389-75) Analysis [ edit ] Bright, tropical colours were a trend for the Spring/Summer 2003 season as a whole. [70] (#cite_note-:11-70) [59] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012195-59) [75] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHomer202389-75) Reviewer Stephen Todd noted this was a change from the muted tones of the previous few seasons, which he felt had represented a post-9/11 (/wiki/Post-9/11) malaise. [70] (#cite_note-:11-70) Judith Watt argued that other designers using bright colours that season were not "relying on ideas deep in their psyches", unlike McQueen, who she felt had "explore[d] an intimate side of his life" to create a very personal collection. [59] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012195-59) Fashion historian Alistair O'Neill cited Irere as an example of McQueen's interest in designing collections which demonstrated transformation in a narrative over time, like a film. [46] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Neill2015269-46) Both Andrew Wilson and Watt summarised the theme as one of finding redemption through nature. [30] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012194-30) [55] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015278-55) In Watt's interpretation, the conquistadors of the second phase were "absorbed by the jungle" and transformed into the rainbow-wearing women of the final phase. [58] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012197-58) Cathy Horyn (/wiki/Cathy_Horyn) of The New York Times wrote that "McQueen's brilliant stroke was to connect the past and present through the triumph of nature". [33] (#cite_note-:3-33) Researcher Lisa Skogh noted that McQueen often incorporated concepts and objects which might have appeared in a cabinet of curiosities (/wiki/Cabinet_of_curiosities) – collections of natural and historical objects that were the precursor to modern museums (/wiki/Museum) . [76] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkogh2015179-76) She described two examples in Irere. Shark teeth (/wiki/Shark_tooth) , used in the collection to decorate bracelets, were historically believed to be snake tongues which could detect poison. [50] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkogh2015180-50) The feathers of tropical birds, which feature heavily in Irere both literally and as fabric prints, were popularly displayed in cabinets of curiosity. [77] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkogh2015183-77) Legacy [ edit ] Other media [ edit ] The clothing from Irere made its way to several magazine spreads and covers. One of the colourful dresses from Irere appeared in Vogue, photographed by Regan Cameron (/wiki/Regan_Cameron) ; another appeared in Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [78] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox201285–86-78) [79] (#cite_note-79) Natalia Vodianova (/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova) wore the original oyster dress for two photo shoots: Vogue in January 2003, photographed by Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) , and Harper's Bazaar in March 2003, photographed by Peter Lindbergh (/wiki/Peter_Lindbergh) . [80] (#cite_note-:13-80) The rainbow oyster dress appeared on the cover of Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) for their Spring/Summer 2003 issue. [81] (#cite_note-81) Joy Bryant (/wiki/Joy_Bryant) wore it for a photoshoot for InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) magazine in March 2003, calling it the "Rainbow Cancan" dress. [82] (#cite_note-82) American poet Terri Witek (/wiki/Terri_Witek) published a poem inspired by the shipwreck dress in the winter 2005 edition of The Hudson Review (/wiki/The_Hudson_Review) , republished as part of her 2008 collection The Shipwreck Dress . [83] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitek200820–21-83) [84] (#cite_note-84) Ownership and exhibitions [ edit ] Leather jacket from the retail collection of Irere , at Mind, Mythos, Muse Only two copies of the beige oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) are known to exist. [85] (#cite_note-HB_Oyster-85) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) (the Met) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) owns one, acquired in 2003. [a] (#cite_note-88) [87] (#cite_note-Met_Oyster-87) The Met also owns a copy of the shipwreck dress, acquired in 2014, and a pair of leather boots from Irere , acquired in 2008. [88] (#cite_note-89) [89] (#cite_note-90) The oyster and shipwreck dresses appeared in their exhibition Goddess: The Classical Mode (2003), and, with other clothing from Irere , in both stagings of the retrospective exhibition Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) . [87] (#cite_note-Met_Oyster-87) [90] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2011232,_234-91) Other items from Irere featured in Savage Beauty include a feathered headdress by Philip Treacy, jewellery by Shaun Leane, and a clip from Maybury's film. [49] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2011232,_235-49) [91] (#cite_note-92) A selection of previously unpublished pencil sketches of designs for Irere were presented in Alexander McQueen , a book of essays published to accompany the second staging of Savage Beauty. [92] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas,_Abraham201560,_67-93) The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art) owns several pieces from the collection, which appeared in the 2022 exhibition Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse (/w/index.php?title=Lee_Alexander_McQueen:_Mind,_Mythos,_Muse&action=edit&redlink=1) . Their collection includes a copy of the shipwreck dress and a variation of Look 24 from the show's middle phase. [93] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen2022170-94) The exhibition displayed the shipwreck dress as an example of the kind of flowing, draped design McQueen had learned at Givenchy. [94] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202291-95) Other items were displayed as examples of the collection's historicist bent: a leather top recalling a 16th-century doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) , a leather jacket resembling the slashed sleeves (/wiki/Slashing_(fashion)) of the same period, and a denim ensemble with extensive lacing. [95] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen2022101-96) Media personality Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) owns the other known oyster dress, purchased from Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) vintage boutique Lily et Cie. [85] (#cite_note-HB_Oyster-85) In 2020, she wore the oyster dress to an Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) afterparty hosted by Vanity Fair . [85] (#cite_note-HB_Oyster-85) Fashion theorist Naomi Braithwaite argued that by acquiring archival fashion items such as the oyster dress, Kardashian was attempting to integrate the cultural history (/wiki/Cultural_history) of those objects into her own celebrity narrative, thereby increasing her own cultural significance by association. [96] (#cite_note-97) Recurring elements [ edit ] Several elements from Irere reappeared in McQueen's later collections. The skull-print scarf worn in several ensembles, including Looks 11 and 17, was a best-seller that became a brand signature. [97] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015346-98) [98] (#cite_note-99) The feathered prints by Saunders reappeared in McQueen's Spring/Summer 2008 collection, La Dame Bleue (/w/index.php?title=La_Dame_Bleue&action=edit&redlink=1) . [43] (#cite_note-:10-43) Kristin Knox considered Irere an early exploration of the impact of man on the natural world, a theme McQueen returned to in his final collections, including Natural Dis-tinction Un-natural Selection (/w/index.php?title=Natural_Dis-tinction_Un-natural_Selection&action=edit&redlink=1) (Spring/Summer 2009). [37] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnox201042-37) [99] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015320-100) He revisited this theme in combination with a focus on a marine environment in his final fully-realised collection, Plato's Atlantis (/w/index.php?title=Plato%27s_Atlantis&action=edit&redlink=1) (Spring/Summer 2010), which envisioned a world in which humanity had returned to the ocean and evolved into an underwater form. [100] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilcox201583-101) McQueen returned to the oyster dress concept several times. Actress Liv Tyler (/wiki/Liv_Tyler) wore a variation of the oyster gown to the Paris premiere of The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers) in December 2002. [101] (#cite_note-102) Her version had a corset bodice and a pink skirt made from 250 metres (273 yd) of silk organza (/wiki/Organza) . [65] (#cite_note-McQueen's_princess-65) [102] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015280-103) He designed a wedding dress (/wiki/Wedding_dress) based on the oyster dress for the August 2004 wedding of his then-assistant Sarah Burton. [66] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015293-66) [103] (#cite_note-104) Watt and Thomas both described several dresses from The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) (Autumn/Winter 2006) as evolutions of the oyster dress, including the dress worn in the illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) that served as show's finale. [61] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012230-61) [67] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas201556,_275,_338-67) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-88) The catalogue produced for the original 2011 staging of Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) says that all garments were lent by the Alexander McQueen archive unless otherwise noted. The oyster dress is not so noted, although The Met has owned their copy since 2003. [86] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2011232-86) [87] (#cite_note-Met_Oyster-87) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGleason201210_1-0) Gleason 2012 (#CITEREFGleason2012) , p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201613_2-0) Fairer & Wilcox 2016 (#CITEREFFairerWilcox2016) , p. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-:172_3-0) "Alexander McQueen – an introduction" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210317231608/https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) from the original on 17 March 2021 . Retrieved 25 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201113–14_4-0) Frankel 2011 (#CITEREFFrankel2011) , pp. 13–14. ^ (#cite_ref-:17_5-0) "Alexander McQueen – an introduction" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210317231608/https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) from the original on 17 March 2021 . Retrieved 25 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-:18_6-0) Mora, Juliana Luna; Berry, Jess (2 September 2022). "Creative Direction Succession in Luxury Fashion: The Illusion of Immortality at Chanel and Alexander McQueen" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20511817.2022.2194039) . Luxury . 9 (2–3): 126, 128, 132. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/20511817.2022.2194039 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F20511817.2022.2194039) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2051-1817 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2051-1817) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231124035643/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20511817.2022.2194039) from the original on 24 November 2023 . Retrieved 25 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Porter, Charlie (5 December 2000). "McQueen move fuels fashion feud" (https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/05/charlieporteronmensfashion.expertopinions) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150926113316/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/05/charlieporteronmensfashion.expertopinions) from the original on 26 September 2015 . Retrieved 16 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-bbc_obit_8-0) "Obituary: Fashion king Alexander McQueen" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8511160.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . 11 February 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170902202706/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8511160.stm) from the original on 2 September 2017 . Retrieved 11 February 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Socha, Miles (4 November 2002). "King McQueen: A mature Alexander McQueen cast aside the shock values (and even the adolescent rants) to produce a dazzling spring collection. 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Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230515063500/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2003-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen) from the original on 15 May 2023 . Retrieved 30 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Alexander McQueen – an introduction" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210317231608/https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) from the original on 17 March 2021 . 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Retrieved 20 March 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Breward 2003 (#CITEREFBreward2003) , p. 232. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas20153_20-0) Thomas 2015 (#CITEREFThomas2015) , p. 3. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2015209_21-0) Thomas 2015 (#CITEREFThomas2015) , p. 209. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Beker, Jeanne (20 February 2015). "Galliano, McQueen and the tragic end of fashion's wildest era" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/galliano-mcqueen-and-the-tragic-end-of-fashions-wildest-era/article23077196/) . The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727010308/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/galliano-mcqueen-and-the-tragic-end-of-fashions-wildest-era/article23077196/) from the original on 27 July 2023 . Retrieved 27 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson2015224_23-0) Wilson 2015 (#CITEREFWilson2015) , p. 224. ^ Jump up to: a b Mower, Sarah (31 August 2015). "When fashion renegades John Galliano and Alexander McQueen landed at Dior and Givenchy, Paris fashion was forever changed" (https://www.vogue.com/article/john-galliano-dior-alexander-mcqueen-givenchy-brit-invasion) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230727010308/https://www.vogue.com/article/john-galliano-dior-alexander-mcqueen-givenchy-brit-invasion) from the original on 27 July 2023 . Retrieved 27 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Davies-Evitt, Dora (10 November 2022). "Explosive docu-series (https://www.tatler.com/article/kingdom-of-dreams-the-new-docu-series-exploring-the-golden-age-of-fashion) Kingdom of Dreams explores the rivalries and rising stars behind the 'golden age' of fashion" (https://www.tatler.com/article/kingdom-of-dreams-the-new-docu-series-exploring-the-golden-age-of-fashion) . Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) . Retrieved 22 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Hartman, Eviana (6 March 2015). 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Homer, Karen (2023). Little Book of Alexander McQueen: The Story of the Iconic Brand . London: Welbeck Publishing Group (/wiki/Welbeck_Publishing_Group) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-80279-270-6 . Knox, Kristin (2010). Alexander McQueen: Genius of a Generation . London: A&C Black (/wiki/A%26C_Black) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4081-3223-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 794296806 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/794296806) . Koda, Harold (/wiki/Harold_Koda) (2003). Goddess: The Classical Mode . New York City: Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58839-047-9 . Muschamp, Herbert (/wiki/Herbert_Muschamp) (2009). "From Olympus, Divine Dresses" (https://books.google.com/books?id=yZP0VfWaLNIC&dq=mcqueen+%22shipwreck+dress%22&pg=PA731) . Hearts of the City: The Selected Writings of Herbert Muschamp . New York City: Alfred A. Knopf (/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf) . pp. 728–732. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-375-40406-1 . Thomas, Dana (/wiki/Dana_Thomas) (2015). Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano . New York City: Penguin Publishing (/wiki/Penguin_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-101-61795-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 951153602 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/951153602) . Watt, Judith (2012). Alexander McQueen: The Life and the Legacy . New York City: Harper Design (/wiki/Harper_Design) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84796-085-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 892706946 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892706946) . Wilcox, Claire (/wiki/Claire_Wilcox) , ed. (2015). Alexander McQueen . New York City: Abrams Books (/wiki/Abrams_Books) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4197-1723-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 891618596 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/891618596) . Bethune, Kate. "Encyclopedia of Collections". In Wilcox (2015) (#CITEREFWilcox2015) , pp. 303–326. Brown, Susanna. "Nightmares and Dreams". In Wilcox (2015) (#CITEREFWilcox2015) , pp. 285–300. Lodwick, Keith. "Coup de Théâtre". In Wilcox (2015) (#CITEREFWilcox2015) , pp. 247–251. O'Neill, Alistair. "The Shining and Chic". In Wilcox (2015) (#CITEREFWilcox2015) , pp. 261–280. Skogh, Lisa. "Museum of the Mind". In Wilcox (2015) (#CITEREFWilcox2015) , pp. 178–184. Thomas, Abraham. "Drawing a Line". In Wilcox (2015) (#CITEREFWilcox2015) , pp. 60–67. Wilcox, Claire (/wiki/Claire_Wilcox) . "Plato's Atlantis: Anatomy of a Collection". In Wilcox (2015) (#CITEREFWilcox2015) , pp. 83–103. Wilson, Andrew (/wiki/Andrew_Wilson_(author)) (2015). Alexander McQueen: Blood Beneath the Skin . New York City: Simon and Schuster (/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4767-7674-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1310585849 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1310585849) . Witek, Terri (/wiki/Terri_Witek) (2008). The Shipwreck Dress . Alexandria, Virginia: Orchises Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-932535-17-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 145379001 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/145379001) . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Irere (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irere) . "Women's Spring / Summer 03: "Irere" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101119184356/http://alexandermcqueen.com/int/en/corporate/archive2003_ss_womens.aspx) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20101119184356/http://alexandermcqueen.com/int/en/corporate/archive2003_ss_womens.aspx) . Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) . Archived from the original (http://alexandermcqueen.com/int/en/corporate/archive2003_ss_womens.aspx) on 19 November 2010. 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Japanese clothing brand Gunze headquarters in Ayabe (/wiki/Ayabe,_Kyoto) , Kyoto Prefecture (/wiki/Kyoto_Prefecture) Gunze Limited ( グンゼ株式会社 , Gunze Kabushiki Kaisha (/wiki/Kabushiki_Kaisha) ) is a Japanese clothing brand with its registered head office in Ayabe (/wiki/Ayabe,_Kyoto) , Kyoto Prefecture (/wiki/Kyoto_Prefecture) , its Osaka (/wiki/Osaka) head office, and a Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) office. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was established on August 10, 1896, [2] (#cite_note-2) by Tsurukichi Hatano, and was originally known as Gunze Silk Manufacturing Co., Ltd. . [3] (#cite_note-3) The company started the Gunze Blue-Mountain Underwear brand in association with Daiei (/wiki/Daiei) in 1962, and this brand was used for all sexes before the introduction of the Christie brand for women in 1968. In a three-year period from 1962 the brand made up 6 percent of Daiei's turnover of underwear. [4] (#cite_note-4) It began selling its clothing in Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) in 2000. [5] (#cite_note-5) The company's flagship outlet is in Harajuku (/wiki/Harajuku) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Business Locations" (https://www.gunze.co.jp/english/corporate/branch/office/) . Gunze . Retrieved 2021-07-04 . Osaka Head Office HERBIS OSAKA Office Tower, 2-5-25, Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-0001, Japan [...] Registered Head Office 1 Zeze, Aono-cho, Ayabe, Kyoto 623-8511, Japan [...] Tokyo Office Gunze Nihonbashi Bldg., 2-10-4 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan ^ (#cite_ref-2) " Outline (http://www.gunze.co.jp/english/corporate/outline/) ." Gunze. Retrieved on October 10, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-3) " GUNZE History (http://www.gunze.co.jp/english/corporate/history/) ." Gunze. Retrieved on October 10, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Usui, Kazuo. Marketing and Consumption in Modern Japan . Routledge (/wiki/Routledge) , March 5, 2014. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1134350740 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1134350740) , 9781134350742. p. 12 (https://books.google.com/books?id=PYH8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA12) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Japanese State-of-the-Art Textiles, 2000." JTN Monthly - Issues 542-553 . Osaka Senken Limited (/w/index.php?title=Osaka_Senken_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1) , 2000. p. 29 ( View #1 (https://books.google.com/books?id=Xs9OAAAAYAAJ&q=Gunze+Japanese+brand) , Google search result view (https://www.google.ca/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=%22Thai+Gunze+Japan%27s%22) ) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cole, Shaun. The Story of Men's Underwear . Parkstone International (/w/index.php?title=Parkstone_International&action=edit&redlink=1) , May 8, 2012. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1780428820 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1780428820) , 9781780428826. p. 123 (https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEmuePeDX4C&pg=PA123) . "The Japanese, Osaka based underwear company Gunze,[...] in the flagship store opened in the fashionable Harijuku [ sic (/wiki/Sic) ] area of Tokyo in 2010." External links [ edit ] Gunze (http://www.gunze.co.jp/english/) Gunze (http://www.gunze.co.jp/) (in Japanese) v t e Men's undergarments (/wiki/Undergarment) Upper body Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Sleeveless shirt (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) (A-shirt / singlet / tank top) T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) Henley shirt (/wiki/Henley_shirt) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Telnyashka (/wiki/Telnyashka) Lower body Boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) Boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) Briefs (/wiki/Briefs) (slip / Y-fronts) Compression shorts (/wiki/Compression_shorts) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Jockstrap (/wiki/Jockstrap) (athletic supporter) Pantyhose for men (/wiki/Pantyhose_for_men) Swim trunks (/wiki/Swim_trunks) Thong (/wiki/Thong#Men's_thongs) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Willy warmer (/wiki/Willy_warmer) Full body Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) (long johns) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Hosiery Compression stockings (/wiki/Compression_stockings) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose_for_men) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Historical Breechcloth (/wiki/Breechcloth) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Garter (/wiki/Garter_(stockings)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Brands 2(X)IST (/wiki/2(X)IST) 2wink (/wiki/2wink) Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Allbirds (/wiki/Allbirds) AllSaints (/wiki/AllSaints) American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) American Eagle (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) Andrew Christian (/wiki/Andrew_Christian) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) aussieBum (/wiki/AussieBum) Björn Borg (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg_(brand)) Boden (/wiki/Boden_(clothing)) Bombas (/wiki/Bombas) Bonds (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) Bonobos (/wiki/Bonobos_(apparel)) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) BVD (/wiki/BVD) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) Desigual (/wiki/Desigual) Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) Dsquared² (/wiki/Dsquared%C2%B2) Duluth Trading Company (/wiki/Duluth_Trading_Company) Emporio Armani (/wiki/Emporio_Armani) Everlane (/wiki/Everlane) Finisterre (/wiki/Finisterre_(retailer)) Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc) Gunze H&M (/wiki/H%26M) Hanes (/wiki/Hanes) Hanro (/wiki/Hanro) House of Holland (/wiki/Henry_Holland_(fashion_designer)) Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) Ibex (/wiki/Ibex_Outdoor_Clothing) J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) Jockey International (/wiki/Jockey_International) Joe Boxer (/wiki/Joe_Boxer) John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners) John Smedley's (/wiki/John_Smedley_(industrialist)) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_Productions) Kotn (/wiki/Kotn) Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Munsingwear (/wiki/Munsingwear) Nasty Pig (/wiki/Nasty_Pig) Nike (/wiki/Nike_Inc) Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) Orlebar Brown (/wiki/Orlebar_Brown) Patagonia (/wiki/Patagonia,_Inc.) 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Native American and pioneer jacket A wamus is a type of jacket (/wiki/Jacket) worn in the United States. The term is applied to several different types of upper-body garment. Early American history [ edit ] One of the more consistent uses of wamus is to describe a fringed leather tunic that slips over the head. [1] (#cite_note-wilcox-1) [2] (#cite_note-lakota-2) For early American pioneer (/wiki/American_pioneer) families in the Southern United States (/wiki/Southern_United_States) , the buckskin (later, cloth) wamus was widely worn by young and pre-teen boys in the late 18th and very early 19th century. [3] (#cite_note-3) The wamus, if it opened down the front, was either laced shut or held closed with a belt, with dressier versions made from elk (/wiki/Elk) skin. [1] (#cite_note-wilcox-1) If made from cloth, the wamus was dyed blue and trimmed with yellow fringe. [1] (#cite_note-wilcox-1) As worn by the Lakota people (/wiki/Lakota_people) , the wamus was a ceremonial tunic which was coloured to represent the type of person the wearer was, as well as painted with mnemonic (/wiki/Mnemonic) designs. [2] (#cite_note-lakota-2) Traditionally, if a warrior had scalped (/wiki/Scalping) his enemy, he was allowed to trim his wamus with human hair cut from the heads of mourning women in addition to the cut fringe. [2] (#cite_note-lakota-2) Later history [ edit ] The wamus eventually came to describe a sleeved jacket or cardigan, typically with buttoned wristbands and a belt-like waistband, in which format, it was also sometimes called a roundabout . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-krohn-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) For Sunday best and other special occasions Amish (/wiki/Amish) men wear a jacket called a wamus, distinct from the 'mutze' traditionally worn for preaching. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) See also [ edit ] Zouave jacket (/wiki/Zouave_jacket) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Wilcox, R. Turner (2004). Five centuries of American costume (Dover ed.). Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. pp. 42 (https://archive.org/details/fivecenturiesofa00rtur/page/42) –43. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486436104 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Walker, James R. (1992). DeMallie, Raymond J. (ed.). Lakota society (1. Bison Book printing ed.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 102. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780803297371 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dick, Everett (1993). The Dixie frontier : a social history of the Southern frontier from the first transmontane beginnings to the Civil War ([Repr. der Ausg.] New York, 1948. ed.). Norman [u.a.]: Univ. of Oklahoma Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780806123851 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Picken, Mary Brooks (1999). A dictionary of costume and fashion : historic and modern . pp. 188–189. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486141602 . ^ (#cite_ref-krohn_5-0) Krohn, Katherine (2012). Calico dresses and buffalo robes : American West fashions from the 1840s to the 1890s . Minneapolis: Twenty-first Century Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780761358909 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Roundabout". The American Tailor and Cutter . 23 . Jno. J. Mitchell Company: 125. 1902. Roundabout — A name for a certain kind of jacket. (See Wamus.) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Schwieder, Elmer; Schwieder, Dorothy (2009). A peculiar people Iowa's old order Amish : an expanded edition (1st University of Iowa Press ed.). Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781587298486 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hostetler, John A. (/wiki/John_A._Hostetler) (2005). "The Amish use of symbols (1964)". In Weaver-Zercher, David (ed.). Writing the Amish : the worlds of John A. Hostetler . University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780271026862 . 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This category is for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles that are of unknown importance on this scale (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria#Importance_of_topic) . See also Category:Fashion articles by quality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_articles_by_quality) . Administrators: Please do not delete this category as empty! This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. 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Resnicoff in 1980 Joel Hirsch Resnicoff (October 23, 1948 – December 28, 1986) was an American artist and fashion illustrator (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) , who incorporated expressionistic (/wiki/Expressionism) art into commercial fashion illustrations (/wiki/Commercial_art) , stating his belief that "commercial art is the art of the century." [1] (#cite_note-MC-1) His work did not fit easily into any one category, and "the figures in his amusing illustrations defy stereotype and are posed in unexpected ways." [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) Those figures reflected a mixture of cultures, with viewers seeing something familiar to their own background, mixed with something more distant: a combination of the "girl next door," and "the girl on the other side of the world." So, for example, a Japanese work describes "the influence of black African sculptures," mixed with a more Japanese look characterized by "lips like cherry blossom petals, and almond-shaped eyes." [3] (#cite_note-AG-3) His work captured the new impact of multiculturalism (/wiki/Multiculturalism) on art and the "standards of beauty" of the seventies, [4] (#cite_note-4) and along with artists such as Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) helped "blur the line between commercial art and fine art." [5] (#cite_note-todd-5) Resnicoff died at the age of 38 as a result of complications linked to AIDS. [6] (#cite_note-6) Early life and education [ edit ] Resnicoff shirt for Espirit Resnicoff mannequin Resnicoff was born in Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) , and raised in Hyattsville, Maryland (/wiki/Hyattsville,_Maryland) . He studied art at the University of Miami (/wiki/University_of_Miami) for one year, and then transferred to Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) in Greenwich Village (/wiki/Greenwich_Village) , New York City. [7] (#cite_note-HP-7) Career [ edit ] After two years at Parsons School of Design, Resnicoff worked as a fashion illustrator for seven years on the staff of Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) (WWD), [7] (#cite_note-HP-7) the trade journal (/wiki/Trade_journal) often referred to as the Bible of fashion , [8] (#cite_note-8) where illustrations were used more as commentaries on fashion and predictions of consumer reaction than as a means to advertise and sell products to consumers. [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) WWD proved to be a '"wonderful showcase" for artists including Resnicoff, [9] (#cite_note-9) and through his work, he quickly made a name for himself in the fashion industry. [10] (#cite_note-AD-10) However, after seven years with that publication, he left in order to devote a year to experimentation with different art forms, take some classes in sculpture, and have a chance, as he put it, "to deal with reality after a life of illusion." [7] (#cite_note-HP-7) During this year, he supported himself through street portraits, [7] (#cite_note-HP-7) along with many fellow street artists (/wiki/Street_artist) whose work would collectively be remembered as part of the artistic hey-day of the East Village (/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan#Decline) . Soon, his career as a freelance artist took off, eventually including works in water colors, charcoals, oils, and paintings; a series of fashion mannequins (/wiki/Mannequin) that were based on the style he had popularized in his illustrations; [11] (#cite_note-11) some overseas travel for invitational commissioned artwork, including billboard designs in Scandinavia (/wiki/Scandinavia) ; and art he created for clothing and fashion accessories that included the international design brand, Esprit (/wiki/Esprit_Holdings) . In the early 1980s, his unusual displays for windows in major New York City department stores, including Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) and Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , caught the attention of both the public and the press, with an article in the New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) , which reported ins 1983 that his Macy's window display literally "stopped traffic" on 34th St. [12] (#cite_note-NYP-12) The windows were part of Macy's campaign to publicize Resnicoff's new shop in its New York location. [12] (#cite_note-NYP-12) His work was not limited to any one store or chain of stores, and although his link to Macy's would continue for a number of years, his artwork was also used by Bloomingdale's in a number of ways, including a series of brightly colored beach towels, marketed as "Camp Bloomie's." In addition to artwork that appeared on apparel and accessories, he created and illustrated a series of postcards and greeting cards, called ResniCards, that gently poked fun at New York City, its residents, and its tourists. In these cards, he contrasted often overweight women with the ultra-slim figures in the fashion world that he regularly used in his own illustrations. As one reviewer put it, his cards featured "pachiderm-sized dames in tacky-wacky get-ups...shattering la mode " [12] (#cite_note-NYP-12) He could poke fun at New York and New Yorkers because his love for both the city and its city-dwellers was well known. When asked to describe New York in three words, he wrote, energy , variety , and creativity. [13] (#cite_note-Sato-13) Resnicoff's fashion illustrations were well known and wide-ranging, including his years of work with WWD , and with other Fairchild Publications (/wiki/Fairchild_Publications) journals, including Footwear News , and the Daily News Record (/wiki/Daily_News_Record) ; a variety of fashion advertisements in virtually every New York newspaper, from The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) to The Village Voice (/wiki/The_Village_Voice) , including cover illustrations for some, such as the Soho News , and Art Direction ; [14] (#cite_note-14) contributions to special publications such as the Manhattan Catalogue ; illustrations and lay-outs for national and international periodicals, including Travel and Leisure (/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure) and Mademoiselle (/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)) ; [15] (#cite_note-15) special brochures for stores and periodicals, including New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) [16] (#cite_note-16) magazine; and multi-color spreads for a number of foreign publications and journals, including some in Italy, like Vanity Magazine , and Japan. [7] (#cite_note-HP-7) He was also featured as an illustrator in major campaigns for national and international chains and brands, such as Macy's, Charles Jourdan (/wiki/Charles_Jourdan) , Intercoiffure , and Fong Leng International (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fong_Leng) ; independent stores and smaller "boutique" chains, such as Mr. Jay , Armadillo , and the designer boutique Riding High ; and designers, including Regina Kravitz, Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) and Yves St. Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) . His work gained special popularity in Japan as examples of American avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) art, described by Japanese artist Pater Sato as work that "sends us messages of joy, peace, and humor. His comic style draws us to a new world." [13] (#cite_note-Sato-13) Resnicoff himself wrote that he "would like people to look at the world a little differently after looking at my drawings." [13] (#cite_note-Sato-13) "The whole idea of art is to inspire, to teach, to bring something to another level.... Commercial art is the art of the century, it's the most visible, it goes to the greatest number of people. [1] (#cite_note-MC-1) Resnicoff's work always reflected his own unique style, but they also often brought to mind images from "fine art" or literature, such as in his well-known illustration for hosiery that "directly referenced the film poster, Six Girls Seeking Shelter, by Vladimir and Georgi Stenberg. [17] (#cite_note-17) In some ways, along with artists like Andy Warhol and Antonio Lopez, Resnicoff's art helped "blur the line between commercial art and fine art." [5] (#cite_note-todd-5) Samples of Resnicoff's work that appeared in the magazine, Hit Parade , are on file as part of the New York Public Library (/wiki/New_York_Public_Library) Collection. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 1985, Resnicoff began working with Esprit (/wiki/Esprit_Holdings) , and in 1986, two summer seasons of clothing, including brightly colored shirts and scarves, featured his designs—with his signature on each item. Using an unusual approach, the company commissioned Resnicoff to paint a series of "oversize summery murals," which Esprit then used as a basis for its "sassy...bold, and colorful" fabric designs. [19] (#cite_note-19) In fact, Resnicoff's artwork for the summer designs were so successful that he was invited to repeat his collaboration with Esprit for an additional season, but by then he had to decline the invitation due to his failing health. In addition to his work with Espirit, Resnicoff also designed a series of Tee-Hee Shirts —pullovers and sweatshirts, and "cooking apparel"—aprons, gloves, and pot-holders, illustrated with whimsical characters similar to those on his Resnicards illustrations. Reputation [ edit ] However his work was described, a strong sense of humor was always evident, which others referred to "his comic style," [13] (#cite_note-Sato-13) and he himself described his work as "joy, love, and humor." [3] (#cite_note-AG-3) He was diagnosed as HIV+ in 1984, very early on during the onset of what would become the AIDS pandemic (/wiki/AIDS_pandemic) that would take the lives of many of his friends and fellow artists, before his own death, on December 28, 1986. At that time, he was already one of only a handful of illustrators and artists to be included in a collection that included such well-known names as Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) , [3] (#cite_note-AG-3) but he was recognized as early as 1972, shortly after his start at Women's Wear Daily, as an "upcoming illustrator," who "manages to avoid the look alike syndrome of fashion illustration with models that are always more than elongated clothes hangers.... He has created his own coterie of Gibson Girls (/wiki/Gibson_Girl) , who manage to combine both innocence and the decadent languor of fin de siecle (/wiki/Fin_de_siecle) illustration. [10] (#cite_note-AD-10) Five years before his death, in an article that appeared in the inaugural edition of the magazine, Hit Parade , the artist and writer, Francis Toohey, predicted that, "in years to come, Resnicoff's art might be likened to the advertising triumphs of Mucha (/wiki/Alphonse_Mucha) and Toulouse-Lautrec (/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec) or to the graphic abandon of advertising during its artsy heyday of the 30s." [7] (#cite_note-HP-7) In his 2019 book One Day: the Extraordinary Story of an Ordinary 24 Hours in America , Pulitzer Prize-winning author Gene Weingarten (/wiki/Gene_Weingarten) wrote, "Resnicoff worked within the genre pioneered by Andy Warhol--the collision of fine art and commercial art, which both artists considered a distinction without a difference. Resnicoff's work had balloony, cartoony echoes of Roy Lichtenstein and perspective-bending elements of Picasso, and certainly the impromptu feel of Keith Haring.... The truth is, the far more famous Haring was not nearly as inventive or versatile as Resnicoff." [20] (#cite_note-20) Personal life [ edit ] Resnicoff's older brother is Arnold Resnicoff (/wiki/Arnold_Resnicoff) , a Rabbi (/wiki/Rabbi) and former U.S. Navy Chaplain (/wiki/United_States_Navy_Chaplain_Corps) . References [ edit ] ^ a b The Manhattan Catalog , April 1980, p15. ^ a b Michelle Wisen Bryant, WWD Illustrated: 1960s–1990s , Fairchild Publications: 2003, intro., ix–x. ^ a b c Seiichi Tanaka, The Avant-Gardes of New York, Tanaka Studios, Japan: 1986. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Bryant, op cit ., 70. ^ a b www.santaynezvalleyjournal.com (http://www.santaynezvalleyjournal.com/archive/9/32/8777) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141218170926/http://www.santaynezvalleyjournal.com/archive/9/32/8777) December 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Retrieved August 12, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Esprit Newsletter, United States Headquarters, San Francisco, March 1986, p10. This issue included a tribute to Resnicoff, which included the words: "Joel Resnicoff was a freelance artist from New york City who worked at Esprit in the Summer, 1985. His whimsical figures of knobby-kneed girls served as the basis for the theme of the '86 Summer Esprit line. His death from AIDS complications in December has saddened all of us in the Design Department who were fortunate enough to have worked with him." ^ a b c d e f Hit Parade, Francis Toohey, Joel Resnicoff , 1981. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Miller, Lia. "Women's Wear Daily Setting Its Sights on the Luxury Market." (https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30C11FA3E580C778DDDAA0894DD404482) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) (March 14, 2005) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Bryant, op cit ., 81. ^ a b Art Direction, The Magazine of Visual Communication, March 1972, p67. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Resnicoff for Discoveries , Discoveries, Inc., 235 West First St., Bayonne, NJ 07002. ^ a b c New York Post, France-Michele Adler, June 1, 1983. ^ a b c d Fashion Illustration in New York , Pater Sato, Graphic-sha Publishing Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan: 1985, p90. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Art Direction , Advertising Trade Publications, Inc., August 1980. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mademoiselle, July 1985, How to Wear the Latest – even if your shape's not the greatest , 138pp. ^ (#cite_ref-16) For example, a special New York brochure, July 1985, advertising the August 1985 issue, where fashion outfits were presented as if they were paper-doll cut-outs. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Bryant, op cit ., pages 78 and 133. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Francis Toohey Papers, 1977–1989. (http://www.nypl.org/archives/2201) , New York Public Library, Humanities and Social Sciences Library, Francis Toohey Papers, Circa 1977–1989, MissCol 6174, Melanie A. Yolles, Dec 2004, Rev. 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Orlando Sentinel, Esprit Plays Off Summer's Flip Side , Davin Light, June 4, 1986. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Weingarten, Gene (2019). One Day: the extraordinary story of an ordinary 24 hours . Blue Rider Press. p. 236. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780698135598 . Further reading [ edit ] Fashion Illustration in New York , Pater Sato, Graphic-sha Publishing Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan: 1985. Includes samples of Resnicoff's works in charcoal, plus illustrations from some of his work for Regina Kravitz, Macy's, Yves St. Laurent, The Village Voice , the Italian periodical, Vanity Magazine, and even an illustration for Kagome tomato juice , from a magazine in Japan. The Avant-Gardes in New York , Seiichi Tanaka, Tanaka Studio, Japan: 1986. WWD Illustrated: 1960s–1990s, Michelle Wesen Bryant, Fairchild Publications:2003. External links [ edit ] Joel Resnicoff (https://www.instagram.com/joelresnicoff.art/) at Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6bf4868c9d‐h2jd8 Cached time: 20240709093052 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.185 seconds Real time usage: 0.507 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 575/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2780/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 276/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14042/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.086/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2958619/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 210.296 1 -total 61.99% 130.371 1 Template:Reflist 45.66% 96.028 1 Template:Cite_book 17.90% 37.633 1 Template:Authority_control 13.28% 27.917 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 5.82% 12.234 1 Template:Webarchive 4.88% 10.257 1 Template:DMCA 3.75% 7.887 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 2.63% 5.524 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME 1.92% 4.033 1 Template:Ns_has_subpages Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26299565-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709093052 and revision id 1208383909. 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Shoes worn by Michael Jordan in 1997 Michael Jordan in 1997, and a pair of Nike Air Jordan (/wiki/Nike_Air_Jordan) XII. The actual shoes are black and red. The Flu Game shoes are black and red size 13 Nike Air Jordan (/wiki/Nike_Air_Jordan) XII worn by Michael Jordan (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) in game five of the 1997 NBA Finals (/wiki/1997_NBA_Finals) , commonly called The Flu Game (/wiki/The_Flu_Game) . The game was between Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls (/wiki/Chicago_Bulls) and the Utah Jazz (/wiki/Utah_Jazz) . It was reported that Jordan had the flu (/wiki/Flu) before and during the game. Later, it was revealed that he was suffering from food poisoning (/wiki/Food_poisoning) . Michael Jordan gave the shoes to a ball boy from the Utah Jazz after the game. The shoes were stored in a bank vault for 15 years and sold at auction for over US$104,000 in 2013. They were sold at auction a second time in June 2023 for US$1.38 million. Background [ edit ] Before Game 5 of the 1997 NBA Finals (/wiki/1997_NBA_Finals) Michael Jordan (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) became ill. He participated in the game despite his illness, and the game became known as " The Flu Game (/wiki/The_Flu_Game) ". Jordan played 44 minutes in the game and finished with 38 points, 7 rebounds and 5 assists. [1] (#cite_note-Hajducky-1) With 25 seconds left, Jordan made a 3-point-game-winning basket. The Bulls went on to win the NBA Finals (/wiki/NBA_Finals) in game 6. [2] (#cite_note-Neumann-2) The shoes that Jordan wore in game 5 became known as the "Flu Game shoes", even though it was later revealed in The Last Dance (/wiki/The_Last_Dance_(miniseries)) that Jordan was suffering from food poisoning (/wiki/Food_poisoning) during the game. [1] (#cite_note-Hajducky-1) The shoes are size 13 Nike Air Jordan (/wiki/Nike_Air_Jordan) XII in black and red. [3] (#cite_note-Brooke2013-3) [4] (#cite_note-Foy-4) History of ownership [ edit ] After the game, Michael Jordan gave the signed shoes to Utah Jazz' ball boy Preston Truman. [1] (#cite_note-Hajducky-1) The ball boy asked Jordan, "Are you doing anything with your shoes after the game?" Jordan asked, "Why, you want them?" Truman told Jordan he would be honored. [4] (#cite_note-Foy-4) Truman held onto the shoes for fifteen years, keeping them in a Utah bank safe deposit box. He claims to have turned down an offer for US$11,000. [4] (#cite_note-Foy-4) In 2013, Truman offered the shoes for sale through Grey Flannel Auctions, and the bidding began at US$5,000 before realizing a sale price of US$104,765. [1] (#cite_note-Hajducky-1) The sale price of the shoes was a record price for game worn shoes at the time. [5] (#cite_note-Taranto-5) On June 14, 2023, the shoes were auctioned for a second time, this time on the auction site Goldin . [1] (#cite_note-Hajducky-1) The bidding was started at US$500,000; after two weeks on the auction site, the price exceeded US$1,000,000. [2] (#cite_note-Neumann-2) The shoes eventually realized a sale price of US$1.38 million. [1] (#cite_note-Hajducky-1) Another pair of Michael Jordan's game worn shoes, called the " Last Dance shoes (/wiki/Last_Dance_shoes) ", sold for US$2.238M. [6] (#cite_note-Henderson-6) The shoes were also previously owned by Preston Truman. [7] (#cite_note-Dorisca-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Hajducky, Dan (June 15, 2023). "Michael Jordan's 'Flu Game' sneakers auctioned for $1.38 million" (https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/37855338/michael-jordan-flu-game-sneakers-auctioned-138-million) . ESPN. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230617030946/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/37855338/michael-jordan-flu-game-sneakers-auctioned-138-million) from the original on June 17, 2023 . Retrieved June 18, 2023 . ^ a b Neumann, Sean (June 15, 2023). "Michael Jordan's 'Flu Game' Sneakers He Once Traded to Ball Boy Sell for $1.38 Million" (https://people.com/michael-jordan-flu-game-sneakers-sell-more-than-million-dollars-7547301) . People Magazine. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230618150554/https://people.com/michael-jordan-flu-game-sneakers-sell-more-than-million-dollars-7547301) from the original on June 18, 2023 . Retrieved June 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Brooke2013_3-0) Brooke, Tyler (November 13, 2013). "Michael Jordan's Flu Game Shoes Sell for More Than $100,000" (https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1849626-michael-jordans-flu-game-shoes-will-be-ultimate-catch-for-lucky-buyer) . Bleacher Report . Retrieved June 26, 2023 . ^ a b c Foy, Paul (December 13, 2013). "Jordan's 'flu game' sneakers go for 104k at Auction" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/anderson-independent-mail-flu-game-shoes/126647655/) . Anderson Independent-Mail. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230618155635/https://www.newspapers.com/article/anderson-independent-mail-flu-game-shoes/126647655/) from the original on June 18, 2023 . Retrieved June 18, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Taranto_5-0) Taranto, Steven (June 15, 2023). "Michael Jordan's 'Flu Game' sneakers from 1997 Finals sell for $1.3M at auction" (https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/michael-jordans-flu-game-sneakers-from-1997-finals-sell-for-1-3m-at-auction/) . CBS. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230616042629/https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/michael-jordans-flu-game-sneakers-from-1997-finals-sell-for-1-3m-at-auction/) from the original on June 16, 2023 . Retrieved June 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Henderson_6-0) Henderson, Cydney (April 11, 2023). "Michael Jordan's 'Last dance' NBA Finals sneakers set record at auction" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2023/04/11/michael-jordans-last-dance-nba-finals-shoes-set-record-auction/11643160002/) . USA Today . Retrieved June 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dorisca_7-0) Dorisca, Samantha (June 8, 2023). "After Selling For $2.2M, Original Owner Of Michael Jordan's '98 NBA Finals Air Jordan 13s Files Lawsuit To Reclaim Them" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/selling-2-2m-original-owner-210328665.html) . Yahoo Life . Retrieved June 27, 2023 . v t e Michael Jordan (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) Achievements (/wiki/List_of_career_achievements_by_Michael_Jordan) Main The Shot (/wiki/The_Shot) Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals (/wiki/Game_6_of_the_1998_NBA_Finals) 1982 NCAA Championship Game (/wiki/1982_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Basketball_Championship_Game) Air Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) ( Jumpman (/wiki/Jumpman_(logo)) ) Jordan Rules (/wiki/Jordan_Rules) Flu Game shoes Last Dance shoes (/wiki/Last_Dance_shoes) Family James R. Jordan Sr. (/wiki/James_R._Jordan_Sr.) (father) Larry Jordan (/wiki/Larry_Jordan_(basketball)) (brother) Jeffrey Jordan (/wiki/Jeffrey_Jordan) (son) Marcus Jordan (/wiki/Marcus_Jordan) (son) Yvette Prieto (/wiki/Yvette_Prieto) (wife) Rakeem Christmas (/wiki/Rakeem_Christmas) (son-in-law) Books The Jordan Rules (/wiki/The_Jordan_Rules_(book)) (1992) When Nothing Else Matters (/wiki/When_Nothing_Else_Matters) (2004) Film and television ProStars (/wiki/ProStars) (1991) Space Jam (/wiki/Space_Jam) (1996) Michael Jordan: An American Hero (/wiki/Michael_Jordan:_An_American_Hero) (1999) Michael Jordan to the Max (/wiki/Michael_Jordan_to_the_Max) (2000) Like Mike (/wiki/Like_Mike) (2002) Like Mike 2: Streetball (/wiki/Like_Mike_2:_Streetball) (2006) The Last Dance (/wiki/The_Last_Dance_(miniseries)) (2020) Air (/wiki/Air_(2023_American_film)) (2023) Video games Jordan vs. Bird: One on One (/wiki/Jordan_vs._Bird:_One_on_One) (1988) Michael Jordan in Flight (/wiki/Michael_Jordan_in_Flight) (1993) Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City (/wiki/Michael_Jordan:_Chaos_in_the_Windy_City) (1994) Space Jam (/wiki/Space_Jam_(video_game)) (1996) NBA 2K11 (/wiki/NBA_2K11) (2010) NBA 2K12 (/wiki/NBA_2K12) (2011) NBA 2K16 (/wiki/NBA_2K16) (2015) NBA 2K23 (/wiki/NBA_2K23) (2022) Other Michael Jordan statue (/wiki/Michael_Jordan_statue) Michael Jordan's Restaurant (/wiki/Michael_Jordan%27s_Restaurant) Michael Jordan's Steak House (/wiki/Michael_Jordan%27s_Steak_House) Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) 's " Jam (/wiki/Jam_(Michael_Jackson_song)) " (1992) " Be Like Mike (/wiki/Be_Like_Mike) " (1992) " Second Generation (/wiki/Second_Generation_(advertisement)) " (2006) Buckethead (/wiki/Buckethead) 's " Jordan (/wiki/Jordan_(Buckethead_composition)) " (2009) Crying Jordan (/wiki/Crying_Jordan) 23XI Racing (/wiki/23XI_Racing) Category (/wiki/Category:Michael_Jordan) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐6b5gd Cached time: 20240716042237 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.303 seconds Real time usage: 0.398 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 883/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30840/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 955/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.207/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4814203/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 356.663 1 -total 37.04% 132.114 1 Template:Reflist 31.62% 112.767 7 Template:Cite_news 29.50% 105.202 1 Template:Michael_Jordan 28.85% 102.896 1 Template:Navbox 20.23% 72.139 1 Template:Short_description 11.43% 40.753 2 Template:Pagetype 5.86% 20.915 4 Template:Main_other 5.23% 18.657 1 Template:Multiple_image 5.23% 18.641 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74062482-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716042237 and revision id 1208947037. 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This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed"],"text":"Link to deleted portal removed","linkableTitle":"Link to deleted portal removed"} Link to deleted portal removed [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed","timestamp":"2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z","replies":["c-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed"],"text":"Link to deleted portal removed","linkableTitle":"Link to deleted portal removed"} The Nike, Inc. portal was recently deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/Mass-created_portals_based_on_a_single_navbox) . I've removed the red link from the template. BlackcurrantTea (/wiki/User:BlackcurrantTea) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:BlackcurrantTea) ) 12:26, 21 May 2019 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Nike,_Inc.#c-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z","author":"BlackcurrantTea","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-BlackcurrantTea-2019-05-21T12:26:00.000Z-Link_to_deleted_portal_removed","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐w7r6d Cached time: 20240713235952 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.006 seconds CPU time usage: 0.122 seconds Real time usage: 0.169 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8557/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7430/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.090/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1600706/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.318 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 138.318 1 -total 55.23% 76.395 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.61% 2.230 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:23004485-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713235952 and revision id 1234222925. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nike,_Inc.&oldid=1234222925 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nike,_Inc.&oldid=1234222925) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) |
French journalist Valerie Toranian Born 1962 (age 61–62) Suresnes (/wiki/Suresnes) , France Occupation Journalist Known for Editor-in-chief of French-language Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Valerie Toranian (born 1962) is a French journalist and the editor-in-chief (/wiki/Editor-in-chief) of the fashion magazine Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) in France. She is also the founder of Nouvelles d'Arménie , a French-Armenian journal. She is the head of the Elle Foundation in France and the general manager of the Revue des deux Mondes (/wiki/Revue_des_deux_Mondes) . Life and career [ edit ] Toranian was born in Suresnes (/wiki/Suresnes) , Paris, to a French mother from Normandy (/wiki/Normandy) and an Armenian father. Her father's family fled the Armenian genocide (/wiki/Armenian_genocide) and settled in Marseille (/wiki/Marseille) . [1] (#cite_note-zakharian-1) Valerie's mother was a teacher who taught Latin, French, and Greek. [2] (#cite_note-gattegno-2) In 1983, Toranian started her career as a freelance writer and ultimately acquiring a position as a freelance writer for Elle 's beauty department. She officially began working for Elle in 1994 and was promoted to deputy editor of the fashion department in 1996. Toranian eventually became managing editor and then vice-president of Elle until 2002, when she became editor-in-chief. [1] (#cite_note-zakharian-1) In 1991, Valerie Toranian, along with her husband Ara Toranian, co-founded an Armenian journal called Nouvelles d'Arménie . [3] (#cite_note-liebration-3) In 2004, she became the vice-president of the Elle Foundation, which supports and sponsors women around the world. She was named president of the foundation in June 2010. [1] (#cite_note-zakharian-1) In the same year, she released a novel titled Pour en Finir avec la Femme (English: To Do Away with the Woman), which explores issues concerning feminism. [4] (#cite_note-4) An advocate for women's rights, Toranian has hosted several conferences and events, including a Women's Forum held annually in Deauville (/wiki/Deauville) , France (/wiki/France) . [1] (#cite_note-zakharian-1) In December 2014, Toranian became the general director of the Revue des deux Mondes (/wiki/Revue_des_deux_Mondes) , a French-language monthly literary magazine. [3] (#cite_note-liebration-3) In 2015, she released a novel about the Armenian Genocide, titled L'Etrangère (English: The Stranger). [3] (#cite_note-liebration-3) Personal life [ edit ] Valerie Toranian met her first husband, Ara Toranian, at a local Armenian school. They have two sons. After their divorce, she married Franz-Olivier Giesbert (/wiki/Franz-Olivier_Giesbert) , a journalist and television host. [1] (#cite_note-zakharian-1) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e Zakharian, Liana (September 2011). "She is ELLE" (http://imyerevan.com/pdf/en/2011-9-10.pdf) (PDF) . IM Yerevan (15): 42–7. ^ (#cite_ref-gattegno_2-0) Gattegno, Hervé; Sarfati, Anne-Cécile (2007). Femmes au pouvoir (in French). Stock. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2234062849 . ^ a b c Gendron, Guillame (26 April 2015). "Valérie Toranian, d'ici et d'aïeule" (http://www.liberation.fr/livres/2015/04/26/valerie-toranian-d-ici-et-d-aieule_1269376) (in French). 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This is a container category (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) . Due to its scope, it should contain only subcategories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Subcategorization) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers by country (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_country) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐whv4r Cached time: 20240720210247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.137 seconds Real time usage: 0.189 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33477/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3868/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6611/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1180528/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 175.462 1 -total 36.92% 64.772 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 36.38% 63.832 3 Template:Category_other 34.00% 59.654 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 31.82% 55.836 1 Template:Commonscat 31.18% 54.713 1 Template:Container_cat 29.38% 51.554 1 Template:Sister_project 29.01% 50.904 1 Template:Category_TOC 27.67% 48.553 1 Template:Side_box 27.16% 47.659 1 Template:Cmbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1054636-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720210247 and revision id 1203297998. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 107 subcategories, out of 107 total. Costume designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Costume_designers_by_nationality) (38 C) + Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) (76 C) A Afghan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Afghan_fashion_designers) (1 C, 1 P) African fashion designers (/wiki/Category:African_fashion_designers) (18 C, 3 P) Algerian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Algerian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 2 P) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) (8 C, 846 P) Argentine fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Argentine_fashion_designers) (1 C, 11 P) Armenian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Armenian_fashion_designers) (2 P) Aruban fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Aruban_fashion_designers) (1 P) Australian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Australian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 87 P) Austrian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Austrian_fashion_designers) (3 C, 18 P) Azerbaijani fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_fashion_designers) (1 P) B Bangladeshi fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Bangladeshi_fashion_designers) (2 C, 5 P) Barbadian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Barbadian_fashion_designers) (1 C) Belarusian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Belarusian_fashion_designers) (2 P) Belgian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Belgian_fashion_designers) (3 C, 33 P) Belizean fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Belizean_fashion_designers) (1 C) Bolivian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Bolivian_fashion_designers) (1 C) Brazilian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Brazilian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 23 P) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) (6 C, 167 P) Bulgarian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 1 P) Burmese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Burmese_fashion_designers) (5 P) C Cambodian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Cambodian_fashion_designers) (1 P) Cameroonian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Cameroonian_fashion_designers) (1 P) Canadian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 74 P) Chinese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Chinese_fashion_designers) (2 C, 5 P) Colombian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Colombian_fashion_designers) (4 P) Croatian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Croatian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 2 P) Czech fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Czech_fashion_designers) (1 C, 2 P) D Danish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Danish_fashion_designers) (1 C, 24 P) Dominican Republic fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_fashion_designers) (1 C, 8 P) Dutch fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Dutch_fashion_designers) (2 C, 40 P) E Ecuadorian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ecuadorian_fashion_designers) (1 P) Emirati fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Emirati_fashion_designers) (1 C, 1 P) Estonian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Estonian_fashion_designers) (1 C) Ethiopian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 3 P) F Filipino fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Filipino_fashion_designers) (2 C, 21 P) Finnish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Finnish_fashion_designers) (3 C, 9 P) French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) (3 C, 200 P) G Fashion designers from Georgia (country) (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Georgia_(country)) (16 P) German fashion designers (/wiki/Category:German_fashion_designers) (3 C, 40 P) Ghanaian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 19 P) Greek fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Greek_fashion_designers) (2 C, 6 P) Guatemalan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Guatemalan_fashion_designers) (1 C) H Haitian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Haitian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 2 P) Hungarian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Hungarian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 3 P) I Icelandic fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Icelandic_fashion_designers) (1 C, 2 P) Indian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Indian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 56 P) Indonesian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 18 P) Iranian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Iranian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 18 P) Iraqi fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Iraqi_fashion_designers) (1 C, 1 P) Irish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Irish_fashion_designers) (2 C, 26 P) Israeli fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Israeli_fashion_designers) (1 C, 20 P) Italian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion_designers) (4 C, 115 P) J Japanese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Japanese_fashion_designers) (2 C, 32 P) K Kosovan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Kosovan_fashion_designers) (1 C, 3 P) Kuwaiti fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Kuwaiti_fashion_designers) (1 C, 1 P) L Latvian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Latvian_fashion_designers) (3 P) Lebanese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Lebanese_fashion_designers) (1 C, 19 P) Lithuanian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 3 P) M Macedonian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Macedonian_fashion_designers) (3 P) Malawian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Malawian_fashion_designers) (3 P) Malaysian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 5 P) Malian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Malian_fashion_designers) (4 P) Mexican fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Mexican_fashion_designers) (2 C, 8 P) Moroccan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Moroccan_fashion_designers) (4 P) N Nepalese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_fashion_designers) (2 P) New Zealand fashion designers (/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_fashion_designers) (2 C, 34 P) Nicaraguan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Nicaraguan_fashion_designers) (1 C) Nigerian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Nigerian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 24 P) Nigerien fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Nigerien_fashion_designers) (1 P) Norwegian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 11 P) P Pakistani fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion_designers) (1 C, 19 P) Palestinian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Palestinian_fashion_designers) (1 P) Panamanian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Panamanian_fashion_designers) (1 P) Papua New Guinean fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Papua_New_Guinean_fashion_designers) (1 C) Peruvian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Peruvian_fashion_designers) (1 C) Polish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Polish_fashion_designers) (2 C, 10 P) Portuguese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Portuguese_fashion_designers) (1 C, 8 P) R Romanian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Romanian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 7 P) Russian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Russian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 7 P) S Salvadoran fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Salvadoran_fashion_designers) (1 P) Saudi Arabian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabian_fashion_designers) (4 P) Senegalese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Senegalese_fashion_designers) (1 C, 3 P) Serbian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Serbian_fashion_designers) (2 C, 10 P) Singaporean fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Singaporean_fashion_designers) (10 P) Slovak fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Slovak_fashion_designers) (1 P) Somalian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Somalian_fashion_designers) (1 P) South African fashion designers (/wiki/Category:South_African_fashion_designers) (2 C, 19 P) South Korean fashion designers (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_fashion_designers) (1 C, 2 P) Spanish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Spanish_fashion_designers) (2 C, 24 P) Sri Lankan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_fashion_designers) (1 C, 6 P) Swedish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_fashion_designers) (4 C, 32 P) Swiss fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swiss_fashion_designers) (2 C, 9 P) Syrian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Syrian_fashion_designers) (2 P) T Taiwanese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_fashion_designers) (1 C, 6 P) Tanzanian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Tanzanian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 2 P) Thai fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Thai_fashion_designers) (1 C, 10 P) Togolese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Togolese_fashion_designers) (1 P) Tunisian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Tunisian_fashion_designers) (3 P) Turkish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Turkish_fashion_designers) (1 C, 14 P) U Ugandan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_fashion_designers) (1 C, 10 P) Ukrainian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_fashion_designers) (1 C, 15 P) Uruguayan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_fashion_designers) (1 C) V Venezuelan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_fashion_designers) (1 C, 6 P) Vietnamese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_fashion_designers) (1 C, 6 P) Z Zimbabwean fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Zimbabwean_fashion_designers) (2 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&oldid=1203297998 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality&oldid=1203297998) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) Fashion by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_country) Designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Container categories (/wiki/Category:Container_categories) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC) |
This file does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Georgia (country) (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Georgia_(country)) Georgia (country) portal (/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Georgia (country) (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Georgia_(country)) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(country)) and Georgians (/wiki/Georgians) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Georgia_(country)) and see a list of open tasks. Georgia (country) Wikipedia:WikiProject Georgia (country) Template:WikiProject Georgia (country) Georgia (country) articles Ethnic groups (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Ethnic groups (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles relating to ethnic groups (/wiki/Ethnic_group) , nationalities, and other cultural identities on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups) and see a list of open tasks. Ethnic groups Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups Ethnic groups articles WikiProject Ethnic groups open tasks: Here are some open WikiProject Ethnic groups (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups) tasks: Meta-tasks: Place the {{ Ethnic groups (/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups) }} template on the talk page of articles within the scope of this project. Resolve the disparity in importance rankings among different ethnic groups (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups/Archive_11#How_does_Wikipedia_rate_the_.22importance.22_of_an_ethnic_group.3F) Articles about ethnic groups that currently have issues needing resolution: Category:Unassessed Ethnic groups articles (/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Ethnic_groups_articles) Category:Ethnic groups articles needing merge action (/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_merge_action) Category:Ethnic groups articles needing infoboxes (/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_infoboxes) Category:Ethnic groups articles needing reassessment (/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_reassessment) Category:Ethnic groups articles needing attention (/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_articles_needing_attention) Iyer (/wiki/Iyer) Peruvian people (/wiki/Peruvian_people) Start an article: Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Article requests (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups/Article_requests) Feel free to edit this list (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups_tasks) or discuss these tasks (/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Ethnic_groups_tasks) . Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This file is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. 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British fashion journalist and stylist For the Irish boxer, see Katelynn Phelan (/wiki/Katelynn_Phelan) . Kate Phelan (born 1964) [1] (#cite_note-bof-1) is a British fashion journalist and stylist. Biography [ edit ] Phelan grew up in Exeter (/wiki/Exeter) , and studied fashion at Somerset College of Arts and Technology (/wiki/Somerset_College_of_Arts_and_Technology) . [2] (#cite_note-tb-2) She then went on to study fashion communications at Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) from 1984. In 1987 she took on a three-month internship with Sarajane Hoare (/wiki/Sarajane_Hoare) at British (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) Vogue which ultimately led to full-time employment as a fashion assistant. [1] (#cite_note-bof-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1990, she left Vogue after three years to join Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) as a senior fashion editor, but was asked back to British Vogue in 1993 by its new editor, Alexandra Shulman (/wiki/Alexandra_Shulman) . [1] (#cite_note-bof-1) Until 2011, Phelan worked as a senior fashion director for Vogue , commissioning and directing some of the magazine's strongest photoshoots from the 1990s and 2000s. [2] (#cite_note-tb-2) Her favoured photographers included Paolo Roversi (/wiki/Paolo_Roversi) , Nick Knight (/wiki/Nick_Knight_(photographer)) , Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) and Corinne Day (/wiki/Corinne_Day) . [2] (#cite_note-tb-2) In June 2011, Phelan again left Vogue and joined Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) as their creative director. [2] (#cite_note-tb-2) [4] (#cite_note-conti-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2013, she was asked to come back to Vogue in a part-time capacity. [1] (#cite_note-bof-1) In 2017 her job title at Vogue was senior contributing fashion editor. [4] (#cite_note-conti-4) In 2017 Phelan was the fashion journalist selected to choose a defining look of 2016 for the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) 's Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) collection. She chose two male and female ensembles by JW Anderson (/wiki/JW_Anderson) , [6] (#cite_note-6) a designer who had previously caught her attention in 2012 when he was awarded Topshop sponsorship for his Spring-Summer 2013 collection. [2] (#cite_note-tb-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Kate Phelan" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/kate-phelan) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 28 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Blanchard, Tamsin (10 September 2012). "Kate Phelan's View from the Top - Telegraph" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130616225954/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/tamsin-blanchard/TMG9522281/Kate-Phelans-View-from-the-Top.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/tamsin-blanchard/TMG9522281/Kate-Phelans-View-from-the-Top.html) on 16 June 2013 . Retrieved 28 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Woo, Kin (27 November 2012). "Kate Phelan" (http://www.anothermag.com/fashion-beauty/2362/kate-phelan) . AnOther . Retrieved 4 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Conti, Samantha (24 July 2017). "More Big Industry Names, W Alums Set to Join New British Vogue Lineup" (http://wwd.com/business-news/media/more-big-names-join-new-british-vogue-pat-mcgrath-adwoa-aboah-10950941/) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lantz, Jenny (2016). The Trendmakers: Behind the Scenes of the Global Fashion Industry . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781474259828 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "World-renowned Fashion Museum in Bath announces Dress of the Year 2016 | Bath Echo" (http://www.bathecho.co.uk/news/community/world-renowned-fashion-museum-bath-announces-dress-year-2016-73265/) . Bath Echo . 2 June 2017 . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . 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(Redirected from Sports uniform (/w/index.php?title=Sports_uniform&redirect=no) ) Similar clothing worn by a group of people For other uses, see Uniform (disambiguation) (/wiki/Uniform_(disambiguation)) . A request that this article title be changed to List of types of uniforms (/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_uniforms&action=edit&redlink=1) is under discussion (/wiki/Talk:Uniform#Requested_move_22_July_2024) . Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Uniform) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Uniform" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Uniform%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Uniform%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Uniform%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Uniform%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Uniform%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Uniform%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A variety of uniforms used in the Canadian Militia (/wiki/Canadian_Militia) , 1898. A uniform is a variety of costume worn by members of an organization (/wiki/Organization) while usually participating in that organization's activity. Modern uniforms are most often worn by armed forces (/wiki/Armed_forces) and paramilitary (/wiki/Paramilitary) organizations such as police (/wiki/Police) , emergency services (/wiki/Emergency_service) , security guards (/wiki/Security_guard) , in some workplaces and schools (/wiki/School) , and by inmates in prisons (/wiki/Prison) . In some countries, some other officials also wear uniforms in their duties; such is the case of the Commissioned Corps (/wiki/Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps) of the United States Public Health Service (/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service) or the French (/wiki/France) prefects (/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet) . For some organizations, such as police, it may be illegal for non-members to wear the uniform. Etymology [ edit ] From the Latin unus (meaning one), and forma (meaning form). [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform&action=edit§ion=) . ( May 2024 ) Variants [ edit ] Corporate and work uniforms [ edit ] Uniformed newspaper vendors in Mexico City (/wiki/Mexico_City) . Employers in some workplaces (/wiki/Workplace) require their employees to wear a uniform. Workers sometimes wear uniforms or corporate (/wiki/Corporate) clothing of one nature or another. Workers required to wear a uniform (/wiki/Dress_code) may include retail (/wiki/Retail) workers, bank (/wiki/Bank) and post-office (/wiki/Post-office) workers, public-security (/wiki/Public_security) and health-care (/wiki/Health-care) workers, blue-collar (/wiki/Blue-collar) employees, personal trainers (/wiki/Personal_trainer) in health clubs, instructors (/wiki/Teacher) in summer camps (/wiki/Summer_camp) , lifeguards (/wiki/Lifeguard) , janitors (/wiki/Janitor) , public-transit (/wiki/Public_transit) employees, towing (/wiki/Towing) - and truck (/wiki/Truck) -drivers, airline (/wiki/Airline) employees and holiday operators, and bar (/wiki/Bar_(establishment)) , restaurant (/wiki/Restaurant) and hotel (/wiki/Hotel) employees. The use of uniforms in commercial or public-service organizations often reflects an effort in branding (/wiki/Brand) and in developing a standard corporate image (/wiki/Corporate_image) ; it also has important effects [ which? ] on the employees required to wear uniforms. An airline pilot in uniform. The term uniform may be misleading because employees are not always fully uniform in appearance and may not always wear attire provided by the organization, while still representing the organization in their attire. Academic work on organizational dress by Rafaeli & Pratt (1993) referred to uniformity (homogeneity) of dress as one dimension, and conspicuousness as a second. [2] (#cite_note-2) Employees all wearing black, for example, may appear conspicuous and thus represent the organization even though their attire is uniform only in the color of their clothing, not in its features. Pratt & Rafaeli, (1997) described struggles between employees and management about organizational dress as struggles about deeper meanings and identities that dress represents. [3] (#cite_note-3) And Pratt & Rafaeli (2001) described dress as one of the larger set of symbols and artifacts in organizations, which coalesce into a communication grammar (/wiki/Grammar_(disambiguation)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Armed forces and security [ edit ] Main article: Military uniform (/wiki/Military_uniform) A Russian honor guard wearing their full dress uniforms (/wiki/Dress_uniforms) . Full dress is a formal uniform typically worn in ceremonies. Military uniform is the standardised costume (/wiki/Costume) worn by members of the armed forces (/wiki/Armed_forces) and paramilitaries (/wiki/Paramilitary) of various nations. Military dress and military styles have gone through great changes over the centuries from colourful and elaborate to extremely utilitarian (/wiki/Military_camouflage) . Military uniforms in the form of standardised and distinctive dress, intended for identification and display, are typically a sign of organised military forces equipped by a central authority. The utilitarian necessities of war (/wiki/War) and economic frugality are now the dominant factors in uniform design. Most military forces, however, have developed several different uniform types. Military personnel in most armed forces and some civilian officials may wear some or all of the following: combat uniform (/wiki/Combat_uniform) , service dress (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) , dress uniform (/wiki/Dress_uniform) , full dress uniform (/wiki/Full_dress) , mess dress (/wiki/Mess_dress) . Medical workers [ edit ] A nurse uniform in Serbia during World War I Uniforms can distinguish various categories of staff in medical institutions: doctors, surgeons, nurses, ancillary staff and volunteers. Traditional female nurses' uniforms (/wiki/Nurse_uniform) resemble uniforms ( habits (/wiki/Religious_habit) ) worn by religious orders (/wiki/Religious_order) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Equipment - notably stethoscopes (/wiki/Stethoscope) - worn like a badge of office, may accompany or replace medical uniforms. Educational [ edit ] Main article: School uniform (/wiki/School_uniform) Taiwan schoolgirls in uniform during the time of Japanese rule, 1927. Uniforms are required for students in many schools in different countries. School uniforms vary from a standard issue T-shirt to rigorous requirements for many items of formal wear at private schools. School uniforms are in place in many public schools as well. Countries where mandatory school uniforms are common include Japan (/wiki/Japanese_school_uniform) , South Korea (/wiki/Korean_school_uniform) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) , India (/wiki/India) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) , UAE (/wiki/UAE) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , Albania (/wiki/Albania) , Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) , some schools in Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) , New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) , South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) and the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , among many other places. In some countries, uniform types vary from school to school, in the United Kingdom, many pupils between 11 and 16 of age wear a blazer (/wiki/Blazer) , tie (/wiki/Necktie) and trousers (/wiki/Trousers) for boys and blouse (/wiki/Blouse) , tie (/wiki/Necktie) and trousers (/wiki/Trousers) , skirt (/wiki/Skirt) , or culottes (/wiki/Culottes) for girls. The ties tend to have a set pattern or a logo embroidered representing the school, and jackets will usually carry a badge on the breast pocket with the school's name, coat of arms (/wiki/Coat_of_arms) , and motto (/wiki/Motto) or emblem (/wiki/Emblem) . Children in many British state primary schools will have a uniform jumper and/or polo shirt with the school name and logo. Some universities in the DPRK (/wiki/School_uniforms_by_country#North_Korea) require students to wear uniforms. Diplomats [ edit ] Main article: Diplomatic uniform (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) From about 1800 to after the Second World War, diplomats from most countries (and often senior non-military officials generally) wore official uniforms at public occasions. Such uniforms are now retained by only a few diplomatic services, and are seldom worn. Police [ edit ] A uniformed police officer (/wiki/Police_officer) in Sweden. The police often wear uniforms to distinguish themselves in public. See also: Police § Uniformed (/wiki/Police#Uniformed) , Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Police_uniforms_and_equipment_in_the_United_Kingdom) , Police uniforms in the United States (/wiki/Police_uniforms_in_the_United_States) , and Uniforms of the Singapore Police Force (/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Singapore_Police_Force) Members of the police (/wiki/Police) in every country have a uniform for identification as law-enforcement (/wiki/Law_enforcement) personnel or agents. They are distinguished from the public by the uniform the police wear during overt policing activity. Usually each country has its own different police uniform. Contrast plainclothes law enforcement (/wiki/Plainclothes_law_enforcement) and undercover operations (/wiki/Undercover_operation) . Sports [ edit ] See also: Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) , Jersey (sport) (/wiki/Jersey_(sport)) , Baseball uniform (/wiki/Baseball_uniform) , Basketball uniform (/wiki/Basketball_uniform) , American football uniform (/wiki/American_football_uniform) , Kit (association football) (/wiki/Kit_(association_football)) , Kit (cycling) (/wiki/Kit_(cycling)) , and Cricket whites (/wiki/Cricket_whites) Most, if not all, sports (/wiki/Sports) teams (/wiki/Sports_team) also wear uniforms, made in the team's distinctive colors. In individual sports like tennis and golf, players may choose any clothing design allowed by the competition rules. To prevent the confusion (for officials, players, and fans) that might result from two opposing teams wearing uniforms (kits) with similar colors, teams have different variations for " home (/wiki/Home_(sports)) " and " away (/wiki/Away_colours) " games, where typically one is dark and the other is light. In the four major North American sports leagues (/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada) , one of the two uniforms is almost always predominantly white, and each league except for the National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) (NBA) has a rule to determine which team should normally wear its white uniform. Customarily, National Football League (/wiki/National_Football_League) (NFL) and National Hockey League (/wiki/National_Hockey_League) (NHL) teams wear their color uniforms for home games. By contrast, Major League Baseball (/wiki/Major_League_Baseball) (MLB) teams wear their white uniforms for home games. The NBA traditionally required home teams to wear white, or at least a light color, but as of the 2017–18 season (/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_NBA_season) allows home teams to wear any uniform color, mandating only that away teams wear a color that sufficiently contrasts with the home team's choice. [7] (#cite_note-7) These rules are not strictly enforced, however, for any of the four major professional sports leagues in North America. Some NFL teams, most notably the Dallas Cowboys (/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys) , prefer to wear their white jerseys for home games. When Joe Gibbs (/wiki/Joe_Gibbs) was the head coach of the Washington Redskins (/wiki/Washington_Redskins) — first from 1981 to 1992, and again from 2004 to 2007 — the Redskins exclusively wore white jerseys at home games. [8] (#cite_note-8) In the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , especially in football (/wiki/Association_football) , the terms "kit" or "strip" (as in ' football kit (/wiki/Football_kit) ') are more common (instead of uniform). Domestic workers [ edit ] Domestic workers (/wiki/Domestic_worker) are often required by their employers-managers to wear a uniform. Prison [ edit ] Prisoners in Utah (/wiki/Utah) (c. 1885) wearing striped prison uniforms (/wiki/Prison_uniforms) . Prisons often require inmates to wear uniforms. Main article: Prison uniform (/wiki/Prison_uniform) A prison uniform is any uniform worn by individuals incarcerated in a prison (/wiki/Prison) , jail (/wiki/Jail) or similar facility of detention (/wiki/Detention_(imprisonment)) . Beautician [ edit ] The beauticians use uniforms to protect their skin from harmful chemicals and acid. These chemical resistant and water proof uniforms are not only safe to work in but also provide a professional, polished appearance throughout the day. Scouting [ edit ] Statue of a Boy Scout (/wiki/Scout_(Scouting)) in uniform. The Scout uniform is a specific characteristic of scouting used in most of their events. See also: Scouting § Uniform (/wiki/Scouting#Uniform) , and Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America (/wiki/Uniform_and_insignia_of_the_Boy_Scouts_of_America) The Scout uniform is a specific characteristic of the Scouting (/wiki/Scouting) movement, in the words of Baden-Powell (/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell) at the 1937 World Jamboree, "it covers the differences of country and race and make all feel that they are members one with another of one World Brotherhood". The original uniform, which has created a familiar image in the public eye, consisted of a khaki button-up shirt (/wiki/Shirt) , shorts and a broad-brimmed campaign hat (/wiki/Campaign_hat) . Baden-Powell himself wore shorts since being dressed like the youth contributed to reducing perceived "distance" between the adult and the young person. Nowadays, uniforms are frequently blue, orange, red, or green, and shorts are replaced by long pants in areas where the culture calls for modesty, and in winter weather. The campaign hats have also been dropped in some Scouting organisations. Buttons [ edit ] Some uniforms have specially- manufactured (/wiki/Manufacturing) buttons, which, in the case of antiques (/wiki/Antique) , often outlast the fabric components of the uniform, and become highly collectable (/wiki/Collectable) items. [9] (#cite_note-Button_Country_Uniform_buttons_page-9) Nowadays, buttons come in different materials, shapes sizes and colors. Hygiene [ edit ] In some countries or regions such as the UK (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) or Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , the cost of cleaning one's uniform or work clothing (/wiki/Clothing) can be partially deducted or rebated from the personal income tax (/wiki/Income_tax) , if the organization for which the person works does not have a laundry department or an outsourced commercial laundry (/wiki/Industrial_laundry) . [10] (#cite_note-se67240-10) [11] (#cite_note-cdlc-11) See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uniforms . Costume (/wiki/Costume) Court dress (/wiki/Court_dress) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Industrial laundry (/wiki/Industrial_laundry) Political uniform (/wiki/Political_uniform) Social behavior (/wiki/Social_behavior) Uniform fetishism (/wiki/Uniform_fetishism) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). "Uniforms" (https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Uniforms) . In Chisholm, Hugh (/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm) (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition) . Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 582. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rafaeli, A.; Pratt, M. G. (1993). "Tailored Meanings: On the Meaning and Impact of Organizational Dress". The Academy of Management Review . 18 (1): 32–55. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5465/amr.1993.3997506 (https://doi.org/10.5465%2Famr.1993.3997506) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Pratt, M. G.; Rafaeli, A. (1997). "Organizational dress as a symbol of multilayered social identities". Academy of Management Journal . 40 (4): 862–898. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.5465/256951 (https://doi.org/10.5465%2F256951) (inactive 2024-06-02). {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_June_2024) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Pratt, M. G.; Rafaeli, A. (2001). "Symbols as a language of organizational relationships". Research in Organizational Behavior . 23 : 93–132. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1016/S0191-3085(01)23004-4 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0191-3085%2801%2923004-4) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Compare: Finkelman, Anita Ward; Kenner, Carole (2010). Professional Nursing Concepts: Competencies for Quality Leadership . Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781449617677 . Retrieved 2016-11-08 . Prior to the all-white uniform, the nurse's uniform was gray or blue, similar to a nun's habit and to the uniforms worn during Florence Nightingale's time [...]. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hardy, S.; Corones, A. (2017). "The Nurse's Uniform as Ethopoietic Fashion". Fashion Theory . 21 (5): 523–552. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/1362704X.2016.1203090 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1362704X.2016.1203090) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Whitaker, Lang (July 18, 2017). "NBA, Nike unveil new uniforms for 2017-18 season" (http://www.nba.com/article/2017/07/18/nba-nike-new-uniforms) . NBA.com . Retrieved October 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "White at Home in the NFL" (https://www.uni-watch.com/research-projects/white-at-home-in-the-nfl) . www.uni-watch.com . Retrieved July 5, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Button_Country_Uniform_buttons_page_9-0) Peach State Button Club (2010). "Uniform (Division II)" (http://buttoncountry.com/uniform.htm) . Button Country . Georgia, USA: buttoncountry.com . Retrieved 11 March 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-se67240_10-0) HM Revenue & Customs. "SE67240 - Tax treatment of nurses: expenses deductions - laundering uniforms - amount to be deducted" (http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/senew/SE67240.htm) . Retrieved 1 November 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-cdlc_11-0) Australian Taxation Office. "Claiming a deduction for laundry/dry cleaning of work clothing" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014316/http://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/content.asp?doc=%2FContent%2F33754.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/content.asp?doc=/Content/33754.htm) on 27 February 2008 . Retrieved 1 November 2007 . v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lounge jackets . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Lounge jacket (/wiki/Lounge_jacket) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐lnlrm Cached time: 20240720220336 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.051 seconds Real time usage: 0.083 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 87/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2727/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 203/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.031/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 802876/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 75.142 1 -total 77.24% 58.038 1 Template:Commons 74.65% 56.090 1 Template:Sister_project 72.11% 54.188 1 Template:Side_box 22.64% 17.013 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60842813-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720220336 and revision id 925797894. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Lounge jackets" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) B Black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) Business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) D Double-breasted (/wiki/Double-breasted) N Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) P Coat pocket (/wiki/Coat_pocket) S Single-breasted (/wiki/Single-breasted) Smart casual (/wiki/Smart_casual) Smoking jacket (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) Sport coat (/wiki/Sport_coat) T Teba jacket (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tracht (/wiki/Tracht) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lounge_jackets&oldid=925797894 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Lounge_jackets&oldid=925797894) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jackets (/wiki/Category:Jackets) Suits (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Suits_(clothing)) Coats (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Coats_(clothing)) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) |
New Zealand blogger and fashion entrepreneur Grace Stratton (born 1999) is a New Zealand blogger and fashion entrepreneur. In 2019 she received a New Zealand Youth Award for Innovation. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) Biography [ edit ] Stratton was born in Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) in 1999 with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy (/wiki/Spastic_diplegia) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She grew up in Warkworth (/wiki/Warkworth,_New_Zealand) , Northland, New Zealand. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In 2015 Stratton began writing a blog, and in 2017 she was nominated for the Young Leader award at the New Zealand Women of Influence Awards (/wiki/New_Zealand_Women_of_Influence_Award) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In 2017 Stratton launched All is for All, an accessible fashion online shopping platform focused on the needs of disabled people. The garments featured on the site are listed with detailed information about zips, buttons, fabric and lengths to make choosing clothes easier. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Stratton also founded a modelling agency for models with accessibility needs. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In 2019 Stratton received a New Zealand Youth Award for Innovation. [1] (#cite_note-:2-1) In the same year, she was named in InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) magazine's list of 50 Badass Women. [6] (#cite_note-6) In August 2019 Stratton was a keynote speaker at the opening of New Zealand Fashion Week. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ a b "2019 New Zealand Youth Awards Recipients Announced" (https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/2019-new-zealand-youth-awards-recipients-announced) . The Beehive . Retrieved 23 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Girl you need to know: Grace Stratton of gracegeorgia.co.nz" (https://www.fq.co.nz/missfq/life-love/missfq-career/girl-you-need-to-know-grace-stratton-gracegeorgia) . Fashion Quarterly . 6 July 2017 . Retrieved 23 August 2019 . ^ a b "Cerebral palsy blogger nominated at Women of Influence Awards" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/rodney-times/94815019/cerebral-palsy-blogger-nominated-at-women-of-influence-awards) . Stuff . 17 July 2017 . Retrieved 23 August 2019 . ^ a b "Auckland student Grace Stratton makes InStyle 50 Badass Women for 2019" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/) . Stuff . Retrieved 23 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The face of accessible fashion" (http://good.net.nz/article/The-face-of-accessible-fashion) . Good . 22 March 2019 . Retrieved 23 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Badass 50" (https://www.instyle.com/celebrity/50-badass-women-2019) . InStyle.com . Retrieved 23 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Davison, Isaac (26 August 2019). "Entrepreneur and wheelchair user Grace Stratton opens NZ Fashion Week" (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12262126) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1170-0777 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1170-0777) . Retrieved 31 August 2019 . This New Zealand biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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1952 British film by Compton Bennett It Started in Paradise Theatrical release poster Directed by Compton Bennett (/wiki/Compton_Bennett) Written by Marghanita Laski (/wiki/Marghanita_Laski) Hugh Hastings (/wiki/Hugh_Hastings_(playwright)) Produced by Sergei Nolbandov (/wiki/Sergei_Nolbandov) Leslie Parkyn (/wiki/Leslie_Parkyn) Earl St. John (/wiki/Earl_St._John) Starring Jane Hylton (/wiki/Jane_Hylton) Martita Hunt (/wiki/Martita_Hunt) Muriel Pavlow (/wiki/Muriel_Pavlow) Cinematography Jack Cardiff (/wiki/Jack_Cardiff) Edited by Alan Osbiston (/wiki/Alan_Osbiston) Music by Malcolm Arnold (/wiki/Malcolm_Arnold) Production company British Film-Makers Distributed by General Film Distributors (/wiki/General_Film_Distributors) Release date 28 October 1952 ( 1952-10-28 ) Running time 94 minutes Country United Kingdom Language English Box office £72,000 [1] (#cite_note-1) It Started in Paradise is a 1952 British drama film (/wiki/Drama_film) directed by Compton Bennett (/wiki/Compton_Bennett) and starring Jane Hylton (/wiki/Jane_Hylton) , Martita Hunt (/wiki/Martita_Hunt) and Muriel Pavlow (/wiki/Muriel_Pavlow) . [2] (#cite_note-BFIsearch-2) Set in the world of haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) , the film was squarely aimed at female audiences its storyline concerns an established master of her craft being usurped by a younger, ruthlessly ambitious underling, who then years later finds the same thing happening to her. Plot [ edit ] In 1938, Mme. Alice, chief designer of a famous London fashion house, has lost her touch. Where once she was the most sought after designer in the city, now her creations seem locked in the past and clients are looking elsewhere for modern fashions. She is persuaded by her senior assistant Martha that she needs a long holiday to recapture her creative inspiration. Once Mme. Alice has departed the fiercely ambitious Martha, who has been biding her time for several years, launches a coup, designing and presenting a range of up-to-the-minute garments which are a huge success with the fashion media and bring clients flocking back to the salon. The financial backer of the business is delighted with the upturn in profits; Martha is promoted to chief designer. Although Mme. Alice upon her return retains her composure, she refuses to countenance the Salon's "Vulgar" new look; she prophesies Martha's doom, and walks out, parting forever from the fashion world. Over the course of the next decade Martha, with the help of Alison, a talented girl she took on straight out of school, restores the house to its pre-eminent position in the London fashion world. She becomes so driven that she starts not to care whom she treads on in her quest to be the best in the business. Over the years while her professional career goes from strength to strength, she neglects friends, treats associates badly and makes business enemies. By the start of the 1950s Martha too seems to have had her day; appreciation for her designs tapers off, after a failed love affair with a deceiving lothatio, and her reputation falls. Those she has alienated on the way up are only too happy to watch her on her way down. Meanwhile, Alison, having initially declined to return after finding great success in America, eventually decides to return after all, prompted more by loyalty to one whom she loves at the company more than for any sentimentality for Martha. Her own designs are acclaimed innovative and contemporary by all. Now, it's Alison who's 'in', and Martha who's 'out': the cycle may begin again. Cast [ edit ] Jane Hylton (/wiki/Jane_Hylton) as Martha Watkins Ian Hunter (/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(actor)) as Arthur Turner Terence Morgan (/wiki/Terence_Morgan) as Edouard Muriel Pavlow (/wiki/Muriel_Pavlow) as Alison Martita Hunt (/wiki/Martita_Hunt) as Mme. Alice Brian Worth (/wiki/Brian_Worth) as Michael Kay Kendall (/wiki/Kay_Kendall) as Lady Caroline Frencham Ronald Squire (/wiki/Ronald_Squire) as Mary Jane Dana Wynter (/wiki/Dana_Wynter) as Barbara Joyce Barbour (/wiki/Joyce_Barbour) as Lady Burridge Harold Lang (/wiki/Harold_Lang_(British_actor)) as Mr. Louis Margaret Withers (/wiki/Margaret_Withers) as Miss Madge Lucienne Hill (/wiki/Lucienne_Hill) as Mme. Lucienne Diana Decker (/wiki/Diana_Decker) as Crystal Leroy Arthur Lane (/wiki/Arthur_Lane_(actor)) as Sydney Bruce Audrey White (/wiki/Audrey_White) as Gwen, the model Naomi Chance (/wiki/Naomi_Chance) as Primrose, the model Barbara Allen as Anne, the model Dorinda Stevens (/wiki/Dorinda_Stevens) as Flo the barmaid Anna Turner (/w/index.php?title=Anna_Turner_(actress)&action=edit&redlink=1) as Lil the barmaid Frank Tickle as Mr. Paul Helen Forrest as Maureen Mara Lane (/wiki/Mara_Lane) as 'Little Dark Popsie' Avis Scott (/wiki/Avis_Scott) as journalist Conrad Phillips (/wiki/Conrad_Phillips) as 1st photographer Bill Travers (/wiki/Bill_Travers) as 2nd photographer Alan Gifford (/wiki/Alan_Gifford) as American captain Bruce Seton (/wiki/Bruce_Seton) as club manager Valerie Mewes (/wiki/Valerie_Mewes) as model (uncredited) Production [ edit ] The film was made at Pinewood Studios (/wiki/Pinewood_Studios) with sets designed by the art director (/wiki/Art_director) Edward Carrick (/wiki/Edward_Carrick) . It was shot in Technicolor (/wiki/Technicolor) and is described by Hal Erickson of Allmovie (/wiki/AllMovie) as: "an unusually plush, Lana Turner (/wiki/Lana_Turner) -esque production to come from a British studio in the early 1950s". [ citation needed ] Critical reception [ edit ] The Monthly Film Bulletin (/wiki/The_Monthly_Film_Bulletin) wrote: "The idea seems to have been to make a sort of British All About Eve (/wiki/All_About_Eve) , set in the fashion world. Unfortunately, the writing, the playing and the direction painfully lack style, wit and penetration. Two small performances by Martita Hunt and Harold Lang suggest what might have been done. The colour photography is mainly unattractive, and the fashions implausible." [3] (#cite_note-3) The Times (/wiki/The_Times) wrote: "The boldest pen may be excused from shying away like a nervous horse at a high fence from this truly deplorable film. Its world is the world of Haute Couture . It has probably got most of the details right and very admirable are some of the Technicolor backgrounds, but that is the most that can be said in its favour". [4] (#cite_note-The_Times_52459-4) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) wrote: "have a tendency to run somewhat to froth". It concluded: "Well, let's be gentlemanly about it. Maybe there are those who can find some sort of excitement in the kind of lather worked up in this film". It did, however, comment that Ronald Squire had a few good lines and the visual portrayal of the dress salon was well defined. [5] (#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-5) Guide to British Cinema described it as starting strongly, but with a disappointing climax. [6] (#cite_note-Guide_to_British_Cinema-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) BFI Collections: Michael Balcon Papers H3 reprinted in (https://books.google.com/books?id=UyYTDAAAQBAJ&dq=vincent+porter+sue+harper&pg=PA386) British Cinema of the 1950s: The Decline of Deference By Sue Harper, Vincent Porter p 41 (https://books.google.com/books?id=UyYTDAAAQBAJ&dq=vincent+porter+sue+harper&pg=PA386) ^ (#cite_ref-BFIsearch_2-0) "It Started in Paradise" (https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150041447) . British Film Institute Collections Search . Retrieved 19 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "It Started in Paradise" (https://www.proquest.com/docview/1305818024/5D36903183314810PQ/1) . The Monthly Film Bulletin (/wiki/The_Monthly_Film_Bulletin) . 19 (216): 173. 1 January 1952 – via ProQuest. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_52459_4-0) "New Films in London". The Times . No. 52459. 3 November 1952. ^ (#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_5-0) Crowther, Bosley (25 July 1953). "It Started in Paradise (1952)" (https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C03E6DA173DE23BBC4D51DFB1668388649EDE) . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guide_to_British_Cinema_6-0) Mayer, Geoff (2003). Guide to British Cinema . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 212. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 031330307X . Retrieved 14 July 2015 . External links [ edit ] It Started in Paradise at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) It Started in Paradise at AllMovie (/wiki/AllMovie) v t e The films of Compton Bennett (/wiki/Compton_Bennett) The Seventh Veil (/wiki/The_Seventh_Veil) (1945) The Years Between (/wiki/The_Years_Between_(film)) (1946) Daybreak (/wiki/Daybreak_(1948_film)) (1948) My Own True Love (/wiki/My_Own_True_Love) (1949) That Forsyte Woman (/wiki/That_Forsyte_Woman) (1949) King Solomon's Mines (/wiki/King_Solomon%27s_Mines_(1950_film)) (1950) So Little Time (/wiki/So_Little_Time_(film)) (1952) The Gift Horse (/wiki/Gift_Horse_(film)) (1952) It Started in Paradise (1952) Desperate Moment (/wiki/Desperate_Moment) (1953) Man-Eater (/wiki/Man-Eater_(1957_film)) (1957) That Woman Opposite (/wiki/That_Woman_Opposite) (1957) After the Ball (/wiki/After_the_Ball_(1957_film)) (1957) The Flying Scot (/wiki/The_Flying_Scot_(film)) (1957) Beyond the Curtain (/wiki/Beyond_the_Curtain) (1960) How to Undress in Public Without Undue Embarrassment (/wiki/How_to_Undress_in_Public_Without_Undue_Embarrassment) (1965) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐tkk66 Cached time: 20240722154035 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.563 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1942/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31541/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4669/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28979/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.260/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5722989/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 516.701 1 -total 19.46% 100.561 1 Template:Infobox_film 16.69% 86.243 1 Template:Infobox 16.48% 85.140 1 Template:Cite_web 16.28% 84.099 1 Template:Compton_Bennett 15.92% 82.243 1 Template:Navbox 15.78% 81.546 1 Template:Short_description 10.80% 55.797 1 Template:IMDb_title 8.61% 44.513 2 Template:Pagetype 7.50% 38.729 12 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28304392-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722154035 and revision id 1229992515. 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American fashion model (born 1995) Ireland Baldwin Baldwin in 2016 Born Ireland Eliesse Baldwin ( 1995-10-23 ) October 23, 1995 (age 28) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. Other names Ireland Basinger Baldwin Alma mater New York Film Academy (/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy) Occupation Model Years active 2013–present Children 1 Parent(s) Alec Baldwin (/wiki/Alec_Baldwin) Kim Basinger (/wiki/Kim_Basinger) Relatives Baldwin family (/wiki/Baldwin_family) Modeling information Agency Monster Management (Milan) Premier Model Management (London) Modelwerk (Hamburg) DT Model Management (Los Angeles) [1] (#cite_note-1) Ireland Eliesse Baldwin (born October 23, 1995), [2] (#cite_note-EWbirth-2) also known as Ireland Basinger Baldwin , is an American fashion model. Baldwin started modeling and acting in 2013 and appeared in the film Grudge Match (/wiki/Grudge_Match) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) and in editorials for magazines such as Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Baldwin is also a vocal advocate for animal rights and posed for PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) 24 years after her mother did. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Early life [ edit ] Baldwin was born in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) to actors Alec Baldwin (/wiki/Alec_Baldwin) and Kim Basinger (/wiki/Kim_Basinger) . [2] (#cite_note-EWbirth-2) She is also the niece of actors Stephen (/wiki/Stephen_Baldwin) , Daniel (/wiki/Daniel_Baldwin) , and William Baldwin (/wiki/William_Baldwin) and cousin to model Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) . She has three younger half-sisters: Carmen, Lucia, and Ilaria; as well as four half-brothers: Rafael, Leonardo, Romeo, and Eduardo; through her father's second marriage. [6] (#cite_note-6) At age 11 in 2007, she gained attention in the media after her father left her an angry voicemail message, which became publicized. He stated that she was "a rude, thoughtless little pig". [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Career [ edit ] Baldwin signed with IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) in March 2013. [8] (#cite_note-agencies-8) In April, she made her modeling debut in a swimwear editorial for the New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In May, Baldwin appeared in W Magazine ' s It Trend, It Girl feature. [11] (#cite_note-11) Baldwin was Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) ' s It Girl in June, photographed by Patrick Demarchelier (/wiki/Patrick_Demarchelier) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Her first magazine cover appearance was for Modern Luxury's second issue of Beach in July, appearing in a white bikini. [13] (#cite_note-13) Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) interviewed Baldwin in its September 2013 issue. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) The editorial accompanying the interview was photographed by Thomas Whiteside and styled by Joe Zee (/wiki/Joe_Zee) . [16] (#cite_note-16) She appeared in an editorial for DuJour magazine (/wiki/DuJour_Media) , photographed by Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Baldwin made her acting debut in the film Grudge Match (/wiki/Grudge_Match) , playing a younger version of Kim Basinger (/wiki/Kim_Basinger) 's character, Sally. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In 2014, Baldwin began studying at the New York Film Academy (/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy) , mainly cinematography and acting. [18] (#cite_note-18) She attended the 86th Academy Awards (/wiki/86th_Academy_Awards) alongside Nancy O'Dell (/wiki/Nancy_O%27Dell) and Joe Zee (/wiki/Joe_Zee) as media correspondents for Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) . [19] (#cite_note-19) In April 2015 Baldwin resigned from IMG after a stint in rehab. [ citation needed ] She signed with DT Model Management in June 2015. [20] (#cite_note-20) In 2017, Baldwin appeared in campaigns for True Religion Jeans (/wiki/True_Religion_(clothing_brand)) and Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) . In May, she appeared on the covers of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Bulgaria, L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Ukraine and Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) Mexico. [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) Baldwin appeared in the film Campus Caller as the main character, Macey Duncan. In 2018, she posed nude for a PETA (/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals) "I'd Rather Go Naked Than Wear Fur" anti-fur ad campaign, 24 years after her mother did the same. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) The promotional video for the piece featured Baldwin stating that she has a "no fur" policy in her contract. [23] (#cite_note-23) In September, Baldwin appeared on the cover of Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) , shot by Yu Tsai (/wiki/Yu_Tsai) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) In 2019, Baldwin was hired to DJ (/wiki/DJ) alongside Caroline D'Amore (/wiki/Caroline_D%27Amore) for the Norah restaurant's 3rd anniversary. She said she was "Definitely not a full time DJ". [24] (#cite_note-24) In September, Baldwin was hired to DJ at Smile Train (/wiki/Smile_Train) 's annual Pool Party charity event. [25] (#cite_note-:4-25) She also appeared in the Comedy Central Roast (/wiki/Comedy_Central_Roast) of her father Alec, doing an unannounced routine. [26] (#cite_note-26) Personal life [ edit ] In 2014, Baldwin was in a relationship with rapper Angel Haze (/wiki/Angel_Haze) . [27] (#cite_note-27) In 2015, Haze devoted their track "Candlxs" to Baldwin; the cover art depicting Baldwin and Haze was painted by Haze. Several months later Baldwin ended the relationship before checking herself into Malibu's Soba Recovery Center for "emotional trauma". [28] (#cite_note-28) In 2018, she began dating musician Corey Harper. [29] (#cite_note-29) In 2019, Baldwin revealed in an Instagram story about the Human Life Protection Act (/wiki/Human_Life_Protection_Act) that she was a victim of sexual assault (/wiki/Sexual_assault) . In the story, she said that she is a survivor and that "one day [she] will reveal the true story". She also revealed that at the time, she began to rely on substances (/wiki/Substance_abuse) , resulting in what she characterized as "sabotaging" her career. [30] (#cite_note-30) In 2022, she expanded on that story on TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) , saying she was raped as a teenager while she was unconscious. [31] (#cite_note-The_Cut-31) She also wrote that she had an abortion in an unrelated incident, "because I know exactly what it felt like to be born to two people who hated each other", so she opposes the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization) decision. [31] (#cite_note-The_Cut-31) In late December 2022, Baldwin announced on Instagram that she and musician RAC (/wiki/RAC_(musician)) were expecting their first child together. [32] (#cite_note-32) On May 18, 2023, Baldwin gave birth to their daughter. [33] (#cite_note-33) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ireland Basinger Baldwin - Model Profile - Photos & latest news" (https://models.com/models/ireland-basinger-baldwin) . models.com . Retrieved November 26, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Monitor" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150102020934/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299400,00.html) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . November 3, 1995. Archived from the original (http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299400,00.html) on January 2, 2015 . Retrieved January 2, 2015 . Birth: An 8-pound 3-ounce girl, Ireland Eliesse, to Alec Baldwin, 37, and Kim Basinger, 41, on Oct. 23 in L.A. ^ Jump up to: a b Warner, Kara (December 30, 2013). " (https://movies.yahoo.com/blogs/movie-news/grudge-match-surprise-ireland-baldwin-acting-debut-003208396.html) 'Grudge Match' Surprise: Ireland Baldwin's Acting Debut" (https://movies.yahoo.com/blogs/movie-news/grudge-match-surprise-ireland-baldwin-acting-debut-003208396.html) . Yahoo! . Retrieved January 3, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ireland Baldwin: Grazia" (https://www.yutsai.com/ireland-baldwin-grazia-2) . Yu Tsai . Retrieved January 20, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Colleen Kratofil, "Ireland Baldwin Poses Nude for Peta 24 Years After Mom Kim Basinger Stripped Down to Protest Fur," People (http://people.com/style/ireland-baldwin-poses-nude-for-peta/) , February 28, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Webber, Stephanie (September 13, 2013). "Alec Baldwin: Daughter Ireland Hasn't Met Her Baby Sister Carmen Gabriela 3 Weeks After Birth" (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/alec-baldwin-daughter-ireland-hasnt-met-her-baby-sister-carmen-gabriela-3-weeks-after-birth-2013139) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Retrieved February 26, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_7-0) "Baldwin apology over phone rant" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6581411.stm) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . April 22, 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-agencies_8-0) Krupnick, Ellie (March 10, 2013). "Ireland Baldwin's Modeling Career Kicks Off With Agency Signings" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/10/ireland-baldwin-modeling-career_n_2847573.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ireland Basinger-Baldwin Blasts Critics' Attacks on Weight, Parents" (https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2013/04/ireland-baldwin-blasts-critics-attacks-on-weight-parents/) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . April 30, 2013 . Retrieved January 3, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Exclusive: Ireland Baldwin sizzles in spring bikinis" (https://nypost.com/2013/04/04/exclusive-ireland-baldwin-sizzles-in-spring-bikinis/#1) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . April 4, 2013 . Retrieved January 3, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lawrence, Vanessa (May 2013). "The Look:Shipshape The Girl:Ireland Baldwin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140103133123/http://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/2013/05/ireland-baldwin-it-girl/) . W Magazine . Archived from the original (http://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/2013/05/ireland-baldwin-it-girl/) on January 3, 2014 . Retrieved January 3, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Smith, Krista (June 2013). "Baldwin and Beautiful" (http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/06/ireland-baldwin-photos) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Stanton, Kate (June 30, 2013). "Ireland Baldwin lands her first-ever magazine cover" (https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2013/06/30/Ireland-Baldwin-lands-her-first-ever-magazine-cover/1591372636547/) . United Press International (/wiki/United_Press_International) . Retrieved July 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Stoeffel, Kay (August 15, 2013). "Life according to Ireland Baldwin" (http://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/ireland-baldwin-fashion-shoot#slide-1) . Elle . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Eby, Margaret (August 16, 2012). "Ireland Baldwin opens up about modeling: 'I never really thought of myself as a pretty girl' (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/ireland-baldwin-thought-pretty-girl-article-1.1428858) " (http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/ireland-baldwin-thought-pretty-girl-article-1.1428858) . Daily News (/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)) . New York City . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Krupnick, Ellie (August 16, 2013). "Ireland Baldwin's Elle Shoot Is A Gorgeous Reminder Of Who Her Mother Is (PHOTOS)" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/16/ireland-baldwin-elle-shoot_n_3766843.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved January 2, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ireland Basinger Baldwin Experiences the Luck of the Irish" (http://dujour.com/gallery/ireland-basinger-baldwin-bruce-weber-photos/36797) . DuJour (Winter 2013). ^ (#cite_ref-18) "ireland baldwin interview by stephen christopher" (http://www.genlux.com/ireland-baldwin-interview-by-stephen-christopher) . GENLUX . Retrieved July 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Ireland Baldwin's Oscar Selfie Diary" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JExZIxNj7s) , YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) , Entertainment Tonight (/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight) , March 3, 2014 , retrieved March 6, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Ireland Baldwin Has Not Quit Modeling, Signs With New Agency" (https://www.eonline.com/news/669213/ireland-baldwin-has-not-quit-modeling-signs-with-new-agency) . E! Online . June 22, 2015 . Retrieved March 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ireland Baldwin is the Cover Girl of ELLE Bulgaria May 2017 Issue" (https://www.designscene.net/2017/05/ireland-baldwin-elle-bulgaria.html) . DScene . May 2, 2017 . Retrieved July 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Cover" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170502032037/https://marieclaire.com.mx/) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) (Mexico ed.). May 2017. Archived from the original (https://marieclaire.com.mx/) on May 2, 2017 . Retrieved July 29, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) (February 28, 2018), The Apple Doesn't Fall Far From the Tree: Ireland Basinger-Baldwin Goes Naked for PETA , retrieved March 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Everyone Came Out To Toast Norah's Third Anniversary in West Hollywood" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/norah-third-anniversary-west-hollywood-party/) . Daily Front Row . March 29, 2019 . Retrieved March 31, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_25-0) "Smile Train's Annual Pool Party Hosted by Karrueche Tran with Beats By Ireland Baldwin" (https://www.looktothestars.org/news/19299-smile-trains-annual-pool-party-hosted-by-karrueche-tran-with-beats-by-ireland-baldwin) . Look to the Stars . September 20, 2019 . Retrieved January 20, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Yahr, Emily (September 16, 2019). "Ireland Baldwin's roast of dad Alec Baldwin was even more brutal on TV" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/09/16/ireland-baldwins-roast-dad-alec-baldwin-was-even-more-brutal-tv/) . Washington Post . Retrieved September 30, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Cavan Sieczkowski (June 27, 2014). "Angel Haze On Relationship With Ireland Baldwin: ‘We F**k And Friends Don’t F**k'" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/27/angel-haze-ireland-baldwin_n_5537001.html) . HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Ireland Baldwin's Rehab Stay: The Real Reason Behind Her Decision" (https://www.etonline.com/news/162747_ireland_baldwin_in_rehab_for_stress_and_anxiety) . Entertainment Tonight . April 14, 2015 . Retrieved March 19, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Greenberg, Isabel (August 20, 2018). "Hailey Baldwin's Cousin Just Made Her Dad So Uncomfortable On Instagram" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a22773976/hailey-baldwin-ireland-baldwin-instagram-comment/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved March 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Baldwin, Ireland (May 18, 2019). "Ireland Baldwin reveals assault" (http://archive.org/details/1021225A20F84E74B7B82C6D2540020A) . Internet Archive . Retrieved September 16, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Truffaut-Wong, Olivia (June 27, 2022). "Ireland Baldwin Opens Up About Her Abortion" (https://www.thecut.com/2022/06/ireland-baldwin-shared-her-abortion-story-on-tiktok.html) . The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(website)) . Retrieved June 28, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Andaloro, Angela (March 6, 2023). "Pregnant Ireland Baldwin Says She 'Can't Breathe', Poses with Boyfriend RAC in Latest Bump Update" (https://people.com/parents/pregnant-ireland-baldwin-cant-breathe-bump-update-photo/) . People . Retrieved March 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Andaloro, Angela (May 18, 2023). "Ireland Baldwin and Boyfriend RAC Welcome First Baby, Daughter Holland — See the Photo!" (https://people.com/parents/ireland-baldwin-boyfriend-rac-welcome-baby-girl-holland/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 28, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Ireland Baldwin (https://www.instagram.com/irelandirelandireland/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Ireland Baldwin (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5206740/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Ireland Baldwin (https://models.com/models/ireland-basinger-baldwin) on Models.com "Candlxs" on Spotify (https://open.spotify.com/album/4QASXrM2kkylq18hq1ZmhU) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/912c6251-869b-491b-bca4-70963fb1685e) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐dh6gx Cached time: 20240713175327 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.547 seconds Real time usage: 0.722 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3707/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70115/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3974/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 125018/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.387/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8040804/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 677.650 1 -total 31.95% 216.516 1 Template:Reflist 30.03% 203.508 1 Template:Infobox_model 17.20% 116.559 13 Template:Cite_web 16.81% 113.882 1 Template:Short_description 11.81% 80.029 22 Template:Main_other 9.39% 63.610 1 Template:SDcat 6.66% 45.133 1 Template:Hlist 6.58% 44.587 1 Template:Infobox 6.35% 43.004 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39091642-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713175327 and revision id 1232452027. 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The skin of a seal Ringed seal (/wiki/Ringed_seal) skin Anti-sealskin cartoon by J. M. Staniforth (/wiki/J._M._Staniforth) (1899). Sealskin is the skin of a seal (/wiki/Pinniped) . Seal skins have been used by the peoples of North America and northern Eurasia for millennia to make waterproof jackets and boots, and seal fur to make fur coats (/wiki/Fur_clothing) . Sailors used to have tobacco pouches (/wiki/Tobacco_pouch) made from sealskin. Canada, Greenland, Norway, Russia and Namibia all export sealskin. It was traditionally used to make Scottish sporrans (/wiki/Sporran) . The Inuit (/wiki/Inuit) , a people indigenous to North America and Greenland (/wiki/Greenland) , argue that banning both seal products and seal hunting (/wiki/Seal_hunting) is detrimental to their way of life and the Inuit culture (/wiki/Inuit_culture) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Further, films like Angry Inuk (/wiki/Angry_Inuk) (2016) expose the importance of sealing in providing a sustainable way of making money for Inuit that does not require destructive practices like mining or seismic testing to take place. However, many non-Inuit object to the use of seal skin, fur and pelts, and it is illegal to hunt seals in many countries, particularly young seals. The value of global sealskin exports in 2006 was over CA$ (/wiki/Canadian_dollar) 16 million. [2] (#cite_note-2) Pinseal is the term for sealskin leather (/wiki/Leather) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Inuit loophole for sealskin sporrans" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-11373000) . www.bbc.co.uk . BBC News Online (/wiki/BBC_News_Online) . 20 September 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Seal pelts. Who buys them and how are they used?" (http://www.harpseals.org/about_the_hunt/pelts.php) . www.harpseals.org . Harpseals.org. v t e Leather (/wiki/Leather) Types Aniline (/wiki/Aniline_leather) Bicast (/wiki/Bicast_leather) Boiled (/wiki/Boiled_leather) Bonded (/wiki/Bonded_leather) Buckskin (/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)) Chamois (/wiki/Chamois_leather) Corinthian (/wiki/Corinthian_leather) Kidskin (/wiki/Kidskin) Law leather (/wiki/Law_leather) Morocco (/wiki/Morocco_leather) Napa (/wiki/Napa_leather) Nubuck (/wiki/Nubuck) Patent (/wiki/Patent_leather) Russia (/wiki/Russia_leather) Shagreen (/wiki/Shagreen) Shearling (/wiki/Shearling) Shell cordovan (/wiki/Shell_cordovan) Suede (/wiki/Suede) Leather sources Alligator (/wiki/Alligator_leather) Bison (/wiki/Bison) Cattle (/wiki/Cattle) Calfskin (/wiki/Calfskin) Slunk (/wiki/Slunk) Crocodile (/wiki/Crocodile_skin) Deer (/wiki/Deer) Eel (/wiki/Pacific_hagfish) Goat (/wiki/Goat) Horse (/wiki/Horse) Kangaroo (/wiki/Kangaroo_leather) Ostrich (/wiki/Ostrich_leather) Pig (/wiki/Pig) Seal Sheep (/wiki/Sheepskin) Snake (/wiki/Snakeskin) Yak (/wiki/Yak) Processes (/wiki/Leather_production_processes) Liming (/wiki/Liming_(leather_processing)) Deliming (/wiki/Deliming) Bating (/wiki/Bating_(leather)) Tanning (/wiki/Tanning_(leather)) Oiling (/wiki/Oiling_(leather_processing)) Crafting (/wiki/Leather_crafting) Bookbinding (/wiki/Bookbinding) Cuir de Cordoue (/wiki/Cuir_de_Cordoue) Leather carving (/wiki/Leather_carving) Substitutes Artificial leather / Leatherette (/wiki/Artificial_leather) Kirza (/wiki/Kirza) Naugahyde (/wiki/Naugahyde) Presstoff (/wiki/Presstoff) Ultrasuede (/wiki/Ultrasuede) Alcantara (/wiki/Alcantara_(material)) Clarino (/wiki/Clarino) Leather museums German Leather Museum (/wiki/German_Leather_Museum) Igualada Leather Museum (/wiki/Igualada_Leather_Museum) Walsall Leather Museum (/wiki/Walsall_Leather_Museum) Leather Archives and Museum (/wiki/Leather_Archives_and_Museum) British Museum leather dressing (/wiki/British_Museum_leather_dressing) Related History of hide materials (/wiki/History_of_hide_materials) Leather subculture (/wiki/Leather_subculture) Rawhide (/wiki/Rawhide_(material)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xqwvv Cached time: 20240721211250 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.229 seconds Real time usage: 0.313 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 372/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14883/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 346/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15853/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.158/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3298732/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 269.455 1 -total 35.68% 96.130 1 Template:Reflist 34.39% 92.658 1 Template:Leather 33.68% 90.757 1 Template:Navbox 29.27% 78.869 1 Template:Short_description 28.84% 77.712 1 Template:Cite_news 19.83% 53.443 2 Template:Pagetype 5.00% 13.463 3 Template:Main_other 4.33% 11.664 1 Template:SDcat 1.59% 4.282 1 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38811124-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721211250 and revision id 1220233253. 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British fashion model For the British journalist, see Jeanne Campbell (/wiki/Jeanne_Campbell) . Jean Campbell Campbell in 2018 Born Jean Violet Campbell ( 1997-05-31 ) 31 May 1997 (age 27) Westminster (/wiki/Westminster) , London (/wiki/London) , England Occupation Model Years active 2013–present Parent(s) Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor (/wiki/Colin_Campbell,_7th_Earl_Cawdor) Lady Isabella Stanhope (/wiki/Isabella_Campbell,_Countess_Cawdor) Modelling information Height 5.10” Hair colour Blond Eye colour Blue Agency DNA Models (/w/index.php?title=DNA_Models&action=edit&redlink=1) (New York City) Perspective Management (London) [1] (#cite_note-1) Lady Jean Violet Campbell (born 31 May 1997), known professionally as Jean Campbell , is a British fashion model. Throughout her career, she has modeled in campaigns for designers including Stuart Weitzman (/wiki/Stuart_Weitzman) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) , Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , and Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) . Campbell is ranked as a "Top 50" model by models.com Early life [ edit ] Campbell was born in Westminster, London. She is the daughter of Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor (/wiki/Colin_Campbell,_7th_Earl_Cawdor) and Lady Isabella Stanhope (/wiki/Isabella_Campbell,_Countess_Cawdor) , a former British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) editor and daughter of William Stanhope, 11th Earl of Harrington (/wiki/William_Stanhope,_11th_Earl_of_Harrington) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She has three younger siblings. Career [ edit ] Campbell was first scouted to be a model at the Clothes Show Live (/wiki/Clothes_Show_Live) in Birmingham when she was 12. She initially declined, but changed her mind when she was 14. [3] (#cite_note-times_sep23-3) She landed her first job with British (/wiki/British_Vogue) Vogue after sitting her GCSEs (/wiki/GCSEs) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Her second job was a Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) campaign. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Campbell appeared in a Stuart Weitzman (/wiki/Stuart_Weitzman) advertisement with Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) , Willow Smith (/wiki/Willow_Smith) , and Yang Mi (/wiki/Yang_Mi) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She has appeared in Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) advertisements and runway shows. [8] (#cite_note-8) Campbell has been the face of "for her" by Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) . [9] (#cite_note-9) She has also appeared in advertisements for Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch) , Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera) , G-Star Raw (/wiki/G-Star_Raw) , David Yurman (/wiki/David_Yurman) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , and Zara (/wiki/Zara_(retailer)) . Campbell ranked as a "Top 50" model by models.com, [10] (#cite_note-10) and ranked on their "Money Girls" list. [11] (#cite_note-11) Personal life [ edit ] Campbell is based in East London. Campbell had an accident when she was 12. She developed chronic pain (/wiki/Chronic_pain) from hip dysplasia (/wiki/Hip_dysplasia) . [3] (#cite_note-times_sep23-3) In March 2023, she revealed that shortly after undergoing one of her multiple hip surgeries, she was told she was "too big" to model for a major fashion brand. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Jean Campbell - Model" (https://models.com/models/jean-campbell) . models.com. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Lady Jean Campbell is the Next Top British Model" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/lady-jean-campbell-british-model) . W . ^ a b Williamson, Charlotte (17 September 2023). "Model Jean Campbell on living with chronic pain" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/model-jean-campbell-on-living-with-chronic-pain-jk25l0mdl) . The Sunday Times . Retrieved 30 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Jean Campbell: Cosmic Girl" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/jean-campbell-vogue-interview-2016) . British Vogue . 6 June 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Meet Lady Jean Campbell, the Model With Rapunzel Hair" (https://www.glamour.com/story/meet-lady-jean-campbell-the-ro) . Glamour . October 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Lady Jean Campbell Is The Next Noble-Turned-Model To Watch (PHOTOS)" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lady-jean-campbell_n_4465453?) . Huffington Post . 18 December 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Kendall Jenner and Willow Smith Walked the Walk Last Night With Stuart Weitzman" (https://www.vogue.com/article/stuart-weitzman-spring-summer-2019-campaign-kendall-jenner-willow-smith-yang-mi-jean-campbell?verso=true) . Vogue . 13 February 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Dazed 100" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/22560/1/69-jean-campbell) . Dazed . 2 December 2014. Opening Nicolas Ghesquière's second ready-to-wear show for Louis Vuitton among digital on-screen avatars is the kind of runway moment which would be a major marker in any career, let alone one that's just beginning. Cherry-picked by Dazed casting director Noah Shelley as one of his ones to watch for SS15, the Scottish teen has already been shot by the likes of Bruce Weber and Paolo Roversi, and is one of the most exciting new British faces in seasons. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "My beauty edit: Jean Campbell" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/fragrance/a15955356/jean-campbell-narciso-rodriguez-for-her-interview/) . Harper's Bazaar . 2 February 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Top 50 Models" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151114082207/https://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/16214) . models.com . Archived from the original (https://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/16214#16214) on 14 November 2015. An aristocratic beauty for the ages, Jean Campbell calls to mind sixties favorites like Twiggy with her wide eyes and innate cuteness. Fashion's bigwigs have certainly taken note, with Nicolas Ghesquire selecting Jean for his debut campaign for Louis Vuitton. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Models.com's The Money Girls" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/MoneyGirls/16214#16214) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Campbell, Jean (30 March 2023). "A Major Fashion Brand Deemed Me "Too Big" To Work With In This Photo. It Took Me Years To Realise How Insane That Is" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/beauty/article/jean-campbell-calls-out-industry-unrealistic-beauty-ideals) . British Vogue . Retrieved 30 September 2023 . This article about a model in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments , a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use (https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/en#paid-contrib-disclosure) . It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies (/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content) , particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( January 2021 ) Shantnu & Nikhil is an Indian Couture label founded by brothers Shantanu Mehra and Nikhil Mehra in 2000. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited (ABFRL) acquired 51 percent stakes in the company Finesse International Design Private Limited which are run by the label in a 60 crore deal. [3] (#cite_note-3) Notable Clients [ edit ] Ranveer Singh (/wiki/Ranveer_Singh) Hrithik Roshan (/wiki/Hrithik_Roshan) Kiara Advani (/wiki/Kiara_Advani) Shahid Kapoor (/wiki/Shahid_Kapoor) Shilpa Shetty (/wiki/Shilpa_Shetty) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Shantanu & Nikhil" (https://www.vogue.in/portfolio/brand/portfolio-shantanu-nikhil/) . Vogue India . Retrieved 2019-09-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Indian heritage with a millennial spin—Shantanu & Nikhil give us a peek into their striking new collection" (https://elle.in/article/shantanu-nikhils-new-collection/) . Elle India . Retrieved 2019-09-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bureau, BW Online. "Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd (ABFRL) To Acquire 51% Stake In Designers Shantanu & Nikhil's Apparel Brand Finesse For Around Rs 60 Crore" (http://businessworld.in/article/Aditya-Birla-Fashion-and-Retail-Ltd-ABFRL-To-Acquire-51-Stake-In-Designers-Shantanu-Nikhil-s-Apparel-Brand-Finesse-For-Around-Rs-60-Crore/15-07-2019-173461) . BW Businessworld . Retrieved 2019-09-03 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐xhklp Cached time: 20240710112135 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.118 seconds Real time usage: 0.152 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 175/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8499/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12830/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.088/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2961350/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.421 1 -total 55.50% 76.830 3 Template:Cite_web 42.06% 58.224 1 Template:UPE 32.07% 44.395 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61677608-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710112135 and revision id 1199711349. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shantanu_and_Nikhil&oldid=1199711349 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shantanu_and_Nikhil&oldid=1199711349) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion labels from India (/wiki/Category:Fashion_labels_from_India) Indian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Indian_fashion_designers) Hidden category: Wikipedia articles with undisclosed paid content from January 2021 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_undisclosed_paid_content_from_January_2021) |
Australian fashion editor Margaret Zhang Zhang in 2014 Born ( 1993-05-27 ) May 27, 1993 (age 31) Occupation(s) Editor in Chief, Photographer, Film Director, Consultant, Stylist, Writer, Entrepreneur Margaret Zhang (章凝) (Born 1993) is an Australian-born-Chinese filmmaker, writer, model, creative director and the Editor in Chief of Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) . Early life [ edit ] Zhang was born in Australia to Chinese parents. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Zhang’s parents moved to Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia from Huangyan (/wiki/Huangyan_District) , a town in China (/wiki/China) ’s Zhejiang (/wiki/Zhejiang) province. Her mother is from a farming family and her father was from a city. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) Her father Liangchi Zhang (/wiki/Liangchi_Zhang) , worked at the University of Sydney (/wiki/University_of_Sydney) as a professor of mechanical engineering. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) As a child Zhang and her brother studied ballet and piano. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The world of dance introduced her to fashion. [2] (#cite_note-:4-2) In 2009 at the age of 16, Zhang launched her blog 'Shine by Three' as a repository for her personal thoughts and images that inspired her. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Zhang received her bachelor of commerce and law from The University of Sydney (/wiki/University_of_Sydney) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Career [ edit ] While attending the University of Sydney (/wiki/University_of_Sydney) , Zhang arranged to attend her first fashion week in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) with financial support from the business school. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) In 2014, she collaborated with Matchesfashion (/wiki/Matchesfashion.com) as a guest buyer during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In 2014, Zhang was part of series one of Australian reality documentary television series, Fashion Bloggers (/wiki/Fashion_Bloggers) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) The reality show chronicled both the professional and personal lives of independent lifestyle and fashion bloggers (/wiki/Bloggers) . [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) In 2015, Zhang became one of Clinique (/wiki/Clinique) ’s global faces for the company’s #FaceForward campaign. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) In the same year, Zhang won Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Digital Influencer of the Year award. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) As word of her influence and skills spread, Zhang created photography, styling, and creative direction for the likes of L’Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , Harper’s Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) , Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) , Buro24/7 (/wiki/Buro_24/7) and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Her profile as an influencer and model has grown over the years and she is a street style and front-row catwalk regular. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Zhang has appeared on the covers of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Rouge Fashion Book and Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) CNN (/wiki/CNN) identified Zhang as a leading fashion photographer in Asia and she went on to be the first Asian face to cover ELLE Australia (/wiki/Elle_Australia) . [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Established in 2016, Zhang is the co-founder of 'Background', which is a global consultancy that helps bridge western and Chinese cultures and has worked with companies such as YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) , Airbnb (/wiki/Airbnb) , Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) and Mulberry (/wiki/Mulberry_(company)) on their campaigns. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) She credits her drive to create relationships with brands, instead of a transactional approach, to providing her with bigger opportunities to support and grow creative ideas together. [9] (#cite_note-9) At a solo show in Sydney in 2017, Zhang exhibited a series of 39 unseen photographic works and premiered her first short film which was a 15-minute exploration of her relationship with classical music. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) It received critical acclaim. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) In 2018, Zhang co-curated the first annual FOREFRONT Summit focused on inter-industry business problem-solving which led her to develop FOREFRONT+, a round table series of conversations that cover subjects of universal concern. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) In 2019, for the relaunch of THE FACE Magazine (/wiki/The_Face_(magazine)) , Zhang was brought in as Creative-Director-at-Large for Asia. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) In 2021, it was announced that Zhang would become the Editor in Chief of Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) at the age of 27, the youngest EIC at Vogue. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Zhang's understanding of digital and emerging trends for a new generation of Chinese was one of the reasons she was hired as she succeeded Angelica Cheung (/wiki/Angelica_Cheung) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [10] (#cite_note-10) Zhang resides between New York (/wiki/New_York_City) and Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) and is currently working on her first feature film. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) “I’d love to be held as an example of high work. I actually don’t know where I’ll end up in 10, 15, 20 years. The industry keeps changing. I work across so many different fields that at any given point in time it’s a different breakdown of [the type of work] I’m doing. I think more and more I’d like to promote for young people that if you want to go down that path, and that’s your role and people need to do it, that’s awesome. It’s okay to build a career path that isn’t conventional and isn’t something that some body has come up with before. My career path is, in fashion, unconventional, and there are hundreds of careers paths that are yet to be realised I think. My family has nothing to do with fashion at all, in fact they actually don’t know what I do.” - Zhang to Grazia Magazine [11] (#cite_note-11) In February 2024, Zhang was announced that she would leave Vogue China (/wiki/Vogue_China) when her contract ends in March and the June issue is her final one. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Margaret Zhang Is the New Editor in Chief of Vogue China" (https://www.vogue.com/article/vogue-china-margaret-zhang-editor-in-chief) . Vogue . 24 February 2021 . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Margaret Zhang - Fashion Blogger, Photographer, Writer & Filmmaker" (https://www.beauticate.com/who/influencers/margaret-zhang/) . Beauticate . 11 January 2014 . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Margaret Zhang is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/margaret-zhang?_instrument=0) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_4-0) "Margaret Zhang Wiki, Net Worth, Career | Fashionfrill" (https://thefashionfrill.com/influencers/margaret-zhang/) . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fashion Bloggers TV Series" (https://katewaterhouse.com/fashion-bloggers-tv-series/) . Kate Waterhouse . 17 September 2014 . Retrieved 20 August 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "5 Australian Fashion Bloggers get Reality TV Show" (https://rescu.com.au/5-australian-fashion-bloggers-reality-tv/) . RESCU . 24 July 2014 . Retrieved 20 August 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Margaret Zhang - Filmmaker, Photographer, Consultant, Writer" (https://margaretzhang.com.au/about/) . Margaret Zhang . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Cover girls Nicole Warne, Jess Hart, Margaret Zhang make Forbes 30 under 30 list" (https://collectivehub.com/2016/02/cover-girls-nicole-warne-jess-hart-margaret-zhang-make-forbes-30-under-30-list/) . Collective Hub . 29 February 2016 . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Margaret Zhang: Beyond Haute Couture and Hashtags" (http://thecusp.com.au/jump-start-margaret-zhang-beyond-haute-couture-and-hashtags/6110) . The Cusp . 24 May 2016 . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Prant, Dara (25 February 2021). "Margaret Zhang Named Editor-in-Chief of 'Vogue' China" (https://fashionista.com/2021/02/margaret-zhang-editor-in-chief-vogue-china) . Fashionista . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Margaret Zhang knows what you think of her and doesn't really give a damn" (https://graziamagazine.com/articles/interview-margaret-zhang-shine-by-three/) . Grazia . Retrieved 19 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Editor of Vogue China to leave in latest senior Condé Nast exit" (https://www.ft.com/content/9f8945b9-41b1-41e5-8e1b-7be840011a06) . www.ft.com . Retrieved 25 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Margaret Zhang is Leaving 'Vogue' China After 3 Years [UPDATED]" (https://uk.news.yahoo.com/margaret-zhang-leaving-vogue-china-223555070.html) . Yahoo! News UK . 24 February 2024. 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Submission declined on 22 November 2023 by Theroadislong (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theroadislong) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Theroadislong) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft show Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Matti+Charlton%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Matti+Charlton%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Matti+Charlton%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Matti+Charlton%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Matti+Charlton%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Matti+Charlton%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Matti+Charlton%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Matti+Charlton%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Matti_Charlton) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Matti_Charlton&defaults=y) Declined by Theroadislong (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theroadislong) 7 months ago. Last edited by 74.14.58.111 (/w/index.php?title=User:74.14.58.111&action=edit&redlink=1) 2 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:74.14.58.112&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Submission declined on 22 November 2023 by WikiOriginal-9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:WikiOriginal-9) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WikiOriginal-9) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by WikiOriginal-9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:WikiOriginal-9) 7 months ago. Submission declined on 17 November 2023 by WikiOriginal-9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:WikiOriginal-9) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WikiOriginal-9) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by WikiOriginal-9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:WikiOriginal-9) 8 months ago. Submission declined on 14 November 2023 by WikiOriginal-9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:WikiOriginal-9) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:WikiOriginal-9) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by WikiOriginal-9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:WikiOriginal-9) 8 months ago. Submission declined on 14 November 2023 by Timtrent (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Timtrent) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Timtrent) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. " with the public[19][20][21][22][23][24]. " is a prime example of WP:CITEKILL (/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEKILL) . Instead we need one excellent reference per fact asserted. If you are sure it is beneficial, two, and at an absolute maximum, three. A fact you assert, once verified in a reliable source, is verified. More is gilding the lily. Please choose the very best in each case of multiple referencing for a single point and either drop or repurpose the remainder . " Matti has two papers and a profile listed on Google Scholar[28][29][30]. " Google Scholar is a specialised search engine. Unsuitable as a reference It all contributes to the WP:BOMBARD (/wiki/Wikipedia:BOMBARD) present all through this draft. Thin the references out. No reviewer is going check them all, so your referencing militates against a useful review. I get that you are keen on this being accepted. To achieve this you need a dramatic set of cuts. Cut text that adds no value, cut references that add no value. Declined by Timtrent (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Timtrent) 8 months ago. Submission declined on 5 November 2023 by LEvalyn (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LEvalyn) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:LEvalyn) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by LEvalyn (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:LEvalyn) 8 months ago. Submission declined on 8 October 2023 by Johannes Maximilian (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Johannes_Maximilian) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Johannes_Maximilian) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . Please check your references and remove the external links from the body. Declined by Johannes Maximilian (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Johannes_Maximilian) 9 months ago. Submission declined on 3 October 2023 by Hey man im josh (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Hey_man_im_josh) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Hey_man_im_josh) ). This submission seems to be a test edit and not an article worthy of an encyclopedia. Please use the sandbox (/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox) for any editing tests, but do not submit for review until you have an article that you want reviewed for inclusion in Wikipedia. Thank you. Declined by Hey man im josh (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Hey_man_im_josh) 9 months ago. Submission declined on 2 October 2023 by Jamiebuba (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jamiebuba) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Jamiebuba) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by Jamiebuba (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jamiebuba) 9 months ago. Submission declined on 2 August 2023 by Theroadislong (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theroadislong) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Theroadislong) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. Declined by Theroadislong (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Theroadislong) 11 months ago. Comment: Wikipedia subjects need in-depth coverage (full-length articles, not just passing mentions) in usually at least 3 reliable sources that are not written by or affiliated with the subject. ~WikiOriginal-9~ ( talk ) 17:16, 22 November 2023 (UTC) Comment: The infobox states their birthdate is June 7, while the first sentence states their birthdate is July 6. Which is correct? GoingBatty (/wiki/User:GoingBatty) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:GoingBatty) ) 17:52, 14 November 2023 (UTC) Comment: Oh, regarding the Toronto mayoral run, see WP:NPOL (/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOL) : candidates for election are not presumed notable, and in fact mayors are not presumed notable (though if Charlton had won the mayoral election, Toronto's mayor probably is notable.) Minor coverage of a mayoral candidate is likely to be considered WP:ROUTINE (/wiki/Wikipedia:ROUTINE) , especially when all candidates are given an equal platform. ~ L 🌸 ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:LEvalyn) ) 17:54, 5 November 2023 (UTC) Comment: The very large number of sources now show verifiability (/wiki/Wikipedia:V) of information but not yet notability (/wiki/Wikipedia:N) of the subject. Music reviews are the best sources about Charlton rather than by Charlton, but these all appear to be blogs, which cannot support notability because they are user-generated content (/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC) . Similar coverage in a magazine or newspaper (one with an editorial board) would support notability. "Books about Matti Charlton on Google Books" also don't support notability since it's obvious that they are probably by Charlton (not "Donaldo Trumpetti"). Being collected in libraries/archives or writing for newspapers is not clear evidence of notability. See WP:NAUTHOR (/wiki/Wikipedia:NAUTHOR) : a notable author should have several books that pass WP:NBOOK (/wiki/Wikipedia:NBOOK) . My advice to the editor here is to focus on quality over quantity and look for 2-3 sources that are independent and secondary . ~ L 🌸 ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:LEvalyn) ) 17:48, 5 November 2023 (UTC) Transgender and queer artist, writer, musician, and political activist from Toronto (born 1980) Matti Charlton Charlton in 2012 Born ( 1980-07-06 ) July 6, 1980 (age 44) New Westminster, British Columbia (/wiki/New_Westminster,_British_Columbia) , Canada Other names Madison Matti Charlton Occupations Singer songwriter musician record producer multi-instrumentalist author poet political activist Musical career Genres pop (/wiki/Pop_music) ..... Instruments Vocals keyboards guitar bass accordion banjo drums Labels Amuse (/wiki/Amuse) Matti Charlton (/w/index.php?title=Matti_Charlton&action=edit&redlink=1) Symphonic Distribution (/wiki/Symphonic_Distribution) Website matticharlton (http://matticharlton.com) .com (http://matticharlton.com) Musical artist Madison Matti Charlton (born July 6, 1980), known professionally as Matti Charlton , is a Canadian music producer, publisher and author. [ citation needed ] They identify as transgender and are politically active in 2SLGBTQIA+ rights demonstrations in Toronto. [ citation needed ] In 1997, they released their first poetry chapbook, "the burning of lake simcoe." [1] (#cite_note-1) Charlton brought social changes to the culture of the University of Toronto's Engineering Student Union (SKULE). [2] (#cite_note-2) Charlton was the creative director of The Telephasic Workshop, an art studio on Yonge street which had 3D printing services early in the market at the time. [3] (#cite_note-3) Charlton was interviewed by the Telemundo Costa Central news channel in Santa Barbara, California during the Earth Day festival in 2024. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) McLennon, Rob (November 1997). "Cut and Paste". Word: Toronto's Literary Calendar . Review of Matthew Charlton's poetry chapbook The Burning of Lake Simcoe . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Cooney, Darren (c. 2005). "Strangers in a Strange Land". Xtra! . On the Scene. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bellini, Paul (July 6, 2011). "Telephasers on Stun". fab . p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Lehr, Tracy (April 28, 2024). "Santa Barbara Earth Day honors Plastic Free Future Co-Founder Alejandra Warren with Environmental Hero Award" (https://keyt.com/news/santa-barbara-s-county/2024/04/28/santa-barbara-earth-day-honors-plastic-free-future-co-founder-with-environmental-hero-award) . 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Hand woven textile produced in Igboland Nigerian woman handweaving akwete cloth Akwete cloth is a hand woven textile produced in Igboland (/wiki/Igboland) for which the town of Akwete (/wiki/Akwete) , also known as Ndoki, both which the cloth was named after in Abia state (/wiki/Abia_state) , Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) is famous. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) Alternative names include "Aruru" meaning "something woven", "Mkpuru Akwete" and "Akwete fabric". [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) This traditional Igbo (/wiki/Igbo_people) weaving processes sisal (/wiki/Sisal) , hemp (/wiki/Hemp) , raffia (/wiki/Raffia) , cotton (/wiki/Cotton) or other fibres into finished products. [5] (#cite_note-Akwetecloth_a-5) While the coarse raffia materials are used by masquerades and in the past as headgear for warriors among other uses, the hemp material was used to weave towels, ropes and handbags. The more comfortable and colorful spun cotton is used to weave cloth for everyday wearing. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) Akwete cloths contain many motifs. Today, women continue to produce Akwete cloth for a wide, global market. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) History [ edit ] Multiple creation stories and proposed dates exist for Akwete cloth, though evidence of their existence goes back to the mid 19th century. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Trade along the Niger Delta in communication with other groups in Igboland sparked the desire for Akwete cloth. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) The primary patrons of the cloth were the local Ijo groups, who frequently traded for and commissioned specific patterns and colors of cloth. Other patrons included the Ibani, Okrika, and Kalabari-speaking people. Several Akwete designs were gotten from the Aso Olona (/wiki/Aso_Olona) clothing sold to the Ijo by Ijebu Yorubas who in turn sold it to the Igbos of Akwete town. [7] (#cite_note-7) The connection to these groups comes from people migrating along the Niger River. Merchants from these groups had residencies within Akwete, suggesting that they would remain there for extended periods of time. [8] (#cite_note-:53-8) As the palm oil (/wiki/Palm_oil) and kernel trade declined along with the outlawing of slavery, Akwete cloth quickly rose to prominence as Akwete's primary trade commodity. This turned what was once a part-time occupation for women into a full-time occupation and tradition. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) Recognition for Akwete cloth and its complexity was further gained when Europeans began to trade with the Akwete people. Additionally, Europeans offered Akwete women training on modern weaving techniques and access to foreign waving materials. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) By the 1800’s most Akwete weavers used only imported cotton and found ways to create patterns more quickly, such as sewing two or three stripes together. Access to European weaving methods additionally led to the Akwete utilizing the 2-yard-long European standard size for cloth. Many weavers also embraced the textures of imported silk within their work and began to replicate foreign patterns or create new designs inspired by them. The use of machine-made yarn additionally allowed Akwete weavers to improve the quality of their work and present the cloths to a vastly larger market. Another influential change to Akwete weaving was the creation and utilization of the broadloom in 1946. It was a much larger loom that reduced weaving time and allowed for larger cloths to be created. However, it was quite expensive so many Akwete women weren't able to afford it. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) Traditionally, the women of the family would pass down weaving techniques to their daughters and other female members of the family. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) This knowledge is usually kept from those outside the community, with the exception of women marrying into an Akwete household. It was commonplace for young girls to begin learning how to weave as early as six or seven years old, and attain mastery of the craft by puberty. These girls would continue weaving and pass down these same techniques to their daughters. Women would often weave until the ages of eighty to ninety. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) Technique [ edit ] Weaving is done on a loom. originally constructed from bamboo, and later with wood and iron. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) While Akwete women were responsible for weaving, it was the men's duty to construct the looms. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) There are two types of loom, the horizontal loom used by men and the vertical loom used by women. Traditionally most of the weaving is done on Nkwe looms, the largest looms in Nigeria, by women. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) However, outside of the city, men began to learn the weaving techniques and produce cloth as well. Most Akwete cloth is 40-50 inches wide when completed. [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) The thread is fastened with Egbu-Nkwe, and the Ukwu-Nkpuro utilizes stretching to lessen the chance of bending while weaving. An additional device called an Ekiki is used to adjust the width of the fabric, making separate threats with a Paapaa. Once the thread has been woven, an Ahia Heddle is used to create designs on the fabric. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) A continuous warp thread gives a solid color background for the motifs. A two-color warp background is also used which produces a blended color effect. An iridescent color effect can also be produced when the warp is one color and the base weft (as opposed to decorative motive weft) another. [10] (#cite_note-AkweteCloth-10) Fabrics are woven to be single faced or double faced, that is the motifs show on both sides. Too much pressure while weaving can cause a design to appear lopsided when completed. Weaving techniques and symbolism additionally includes mixing colors for a wide variety of effects. The swivel inlay technique is also commonly used. [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) Originally, weaving materials were cultivated locally within Akwete itself. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Base fabric is mostly low-twist yarn cotton, with the decorative motifs consisting of coarser or heavier spun cotton, low twist silk, or shiny rayon. Cotton and rayon combinations give a multicolored, brocaded look. [10] (#cite_note-AkweteCloth-10) The most traditionally used materials for weaving were raffia, sisal-hemp, and spun cotton. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) It is standard practice today for Akwete women to use only imported threads. [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) It can take an individual weaver up to three days to finish weaving a cloth depending on size and complexity of technique and pattern. [11] (#cite_note-:42-11) In addition to production, the distribution of Akwete cloth was also handled by the women of Akwete. The women of Akwete set up a weaving society that later transitioned into a collective of female weavers focused on fabric quality as well as issues of copyright. In this group, women have the freedom to create whatever they want and maintain ownership of concepts. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) Use [ edit ] Akwete fabric is used by both people in Nigeria and exported to other countries. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) The Akwamiri style of Akwete cloth was used by other people groups as waist ties for men, but also as towels, coverings for chairs, and as material for bags. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) Among the Akwete people, the cloth is used to signify wealth or power, and it is primarily worn by women as wraps or loincloths, though men do wear them occasionally, both for everyday use and for ceremonial purposes. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) [12] (#cite_note-:7-12) [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) For example, Akwete cloth can be used as a wedding dowry, as well as decorations for royal burial sites. [8] (#cite_note-:53-8) Everyday uses range from dresses, covers, wraps, wall decorations, and bedspreads. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) Traditionally, raffia woven cloths would be used specifically for masquerade purposes, warrior garb, and ceremonial dress. Cotton spun cloths were used for casual wear as everyday clothing. However, in modern times both designs may be used in casual wear. [3] (#cite_note-:12-3) Motifs [ edit ] Akwete Cloth displayed in the Brooklyn Museum, made out of commercial cotton, 63 x 82in The weavers in Akwete claim to know over a hundred different motifs but not more than three or four are usually used simultaneously on one piece of cloth. Traditionally the creator of a new motif is granted an unwritten copyright. [5] (#cite_note-Akwetecloth_a-5) This is explained by the inspirational aspect of the development of motifs in the society, certain motifs being regarded as gifts of creative inspiration from a divinity. [10] (#cite_note-AkweteCloth-10) Essentially, the gods grant the weaver a pre-established copyright to the pattern produced. Motifs and themes are additionally commonly derived from dreams. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) In terms of trade with other cultures, a commonly traded cloth was "Awka Miri" (Cloth of the water) translating to "towel". It was woven as either a white cloth or a white cloth with indigo stripes. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) "Tortoise" or "Ikaki" is the most commonly produced motif and pattern.The main motif, ikaki, imagined as a tortoise here, is based on Ijebu Yoruba prestige cloth, Aso-olona (/wiki/Aso_Olona) . [8] (#cite_note-:53-8) Traditionally, it was created solely for royalty; [12] (#cite_note-:7-12) anyone who wore Ikaki that was not royal would be sold into slavery. This motif used the image of the tortoise, viewed as a wise and cunning creature symbolic of chieftaincy. It was also used for coronation and royal burials. It additionally represented peace. Ikaki itself has subcategories of motifs, Ikaki's tortoises motif is the first and original pattern. The second is called Blandgidi or Plandigi "blanket" contains a background with a solid color decorated with repeated flowers, flags, birds, or animals. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) Social status plays a role in the wearing of Akwete cloth, certain motifs being reserved for royalty, such as Ikaki, or used as a talisman to protect warriors going into battle or women in pregnancy, such as the "Ebe" motif. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) [5] (#cite_note-Akwetecloth_a-5) Some patterns are reserved for special families or occasions because of circumstances pertaining to motif origin. [10] (#cite_note-AkweteCloth-10) Another example of this tradition is Nnadede cloth. The oral legend describes the triumphant return of a famous warrior in the 1860s, whose father presented him with the cloth upon returning to Akwete. The pattern was only used only for status and royal ceremonies, but gradually became a commonly used design in Akwete weaving. Upon the arrival of Christianity to Akwete, weavers crafted the "Ikperendioma" pattern, meaning "the good people's knees". This motif displayed kneeling Christians worshiping in a churchlike setting. Other motifs include traditional beliefs, legends, common tools, household items, and plants. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) In recent times, Akwete weaving patterns have begun to display themes relevant to Nigeria as a whole, utilizing the design and colors of the Nigerian flag, the coat of arms and celebrating the Black Festival of the Arts in Nigeria. [2] (#cite_note-:02-2) In modern culture [ edit ] In modern times Akwete weaving has become an activity and art that men and women, Akwete and foreigners alike participate in. Other local groups that have become practitioners of Akwete weaving are the River, Enugu, Ebony, and Benue states. In contrast to traditional Akwete standards, more men from the Benue state weave Akwete cloths than women. Additionally, the widespread use of mangrove and raffia materials makes it easier to share weaving techniques and has helped the art form flourish in Abia State. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) Akwete is one of the few communities in which weaving is prospering, as the number of female weavers in other areas of Nigeria has declined in recent years. [9] (#cite_note-:6-9) Several communities local to Nigeria have intentionally begun practicing and promoting Akwete weaving to keep the art and techniques relevant in the modern industry. The Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu located in southeastern Nigeria established a center focused on Akwete weaving and encouraging the cultural pride of the Akwete people, as well as teaching an Akwete weaving course, which covers a year's worth of training. The university encourages students to wear Akwete cloth on "Traditional Dress Mondays" and gives the cloths produced to important visitors as gifts. The university's approach favors a more formal education, allowing students to pursue the trade while also being in school, and independent of the tradition of passing techniques down through generations. This allows the craft to be explored by more people. Apprenticeships for weaving are also becoming a model of education that is rising in popularity. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Obi-Young, Otosirieze. "The Women Weavers of Akwete" (https://folio.ng/the-women-weavers-of-akwete/) . Folio Nigeria . Retrieved 25 September 2020 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Chuku, Gloria (2013). Igbo women and economic transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900-1960 . London: Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-415-64842-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 812070253 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/812070253) . ^ a b c d e f g h "Igbo Weaving & Akwete Fabric: Future of Sustainable Fashion Could Be Hidden in Our Past" (https://ecowarriorprincess.net/2019/08/igbo-weaving-akwete-fabric-sustainable-fashion-future/) . Eco Warrior Princess . 2019-08-15 . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_4-0) "Akwete | Fashion History Timeline" (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/akwete/) . fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ a b c Akwete cloth: An Igbo textile art Vanguard Newspaper JULY 26, 2012 ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Indigenous African enterprise: the Igbo traditional business school (I-TBS) . Ogechi Adeola. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited. 2020. pp. 167–175. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-83909-033-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1225193026 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1225193026) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Akwete | Fashion History Timeline" (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/akwete/) . fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu . Retrieved 2023-12-09 . ^ a b c Aronson, Lisa (1980). "Patronage and Akwete Weaving" (https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3335705) . African Arts . 13 (3): 62. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/3335705 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3335705) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0001-9933 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9933) . ^ a b c d e f Gillow, John (2009). African textiles : color and creativity across a continent . London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-500-28800-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 286447251 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/286447251) . ^ a b c d Akwete Cloth and Its Motifs, Marian Davis, African Arts Vol. 7, No. 3 (Spring, 1974), p. 22 Published by: UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center ^ (#cite_ref-:42_11-0) Bellafricana (2016-05-03). "Akwete cloth is a fabric of Igbo women of Akwete in Abia Nigeria" (https://bellafricana.com/traditional-igbo-textile-akwete/) . Bellafricana . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ a b Nigerian textiles . Commonwealth Institute, Ahmadu Bello University. London: Commonwealth Institute. 1984. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-946140-14-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 14932992 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14932992) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) Notes [ edit ] Akwete Cloth and Its Motifs (https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3334858?searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dakwete%26Search%3DSearch%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff%26globalSearch%3D%26sbbBox%3D%26sbjBox%3D%26sbpBox%3D&Search=yes&searchText=akwete&uid=2134&uid=3737864&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21101846460503) , Marian Davis, African Arts Vol. 7, No. 3 (Spring, 1974), pp. 22–25 Published by: UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center Akwete cloth: An Igbo textile art (http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/07/akwete-cloth-an-igbo-textile-art/) Vanguard Newspaper published July 26, 2012 by McPhilips Nwachukwu and Appollos Oziogu Ibebabuchi External links [ edit ] The British Museum (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1956-27-225) picture and description, Register 1956, Cat. no. 80: Cotton cloth (Akwete) Exhibited: 1995, London, Barbican Art Gallery, The Art of African Textiles The British Museum (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1934-0307-115) picture and description, museum number Af1934,0307.115 acquisition date 1934, donated by: Charles A Beving. Powerhousemuseum (http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=371519) Website picture of Akwete cloth retrieved 03.04.2013 Further reading [ edit ] Patronage and Akwete Weaving (https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3335705?searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DPatronage%2Band%2BAkwete%2BWeaving%26filter%3D%26Search%3DSearch%26wc%3Don&Search=yes&searchText=Weaving&searchText=Patronage&searchText=Akwete&uid=2134&uid=3737864&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102665516141) , Lisa Aronson, African Arts, Vol. 13, No. 3 (May, 1980), pp. 62–66+91 DOI: 10.2307/3335705 Nigerian Textiles: Evolution of Surface Design (https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3335524?searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DNigerian%2BTextiles%253A%2BEvolution%2Bof%2BSurface%2BDesign%26Search%3DSearch%26gw%3Djtx%26prq%3DPatronage%2BAND%2BAkwete%2BWeaving%26hp%3D25%26acc%3Doff%26aori%3Doff%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff&Search=yes&searchText=Nigerian&searchText=Textiles&searchText=Surface&searchText=Evolution&searchText=Design&uid=2134&uid=3737864&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102665516141) , Sigrid Docken Mount, African Arts, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Feb., 1980), pp. 76–77 DOI: 10.2307/3335524 Nigerian Textiles (https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3334869?searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DNigerian%2BTextiles%26Search%3DSearch%26gw%3Djtx%26prq%3DNigerian%2BTextiles%2B%2BEvolution%2Bof%2BSurface%2BDesign%26hp%3D25%26acc%3Doff%26aori%3Doff%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff&Search=yes&searchText=Nigerian&searchText=Textiles&uid=2134&uid=3737864&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102665516141) , Grace O. Martin, African Arts, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Spring, 1974), pp. 76–78 DOI: 10.2307/3334869 West African Decorative Weaving (https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3334637?searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DWest%2BAfrican%2BDecorative%2BWeaving%26Search%3DSearch%26gw%3Djtx%26prq%3DNigerian%2BTextiles%26hp%3D25%26acc%3Doff%26aori%3Doff%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff&Search=yes&searchText=Weaving&searchText=Decorative&searchText=African&searchText=West&uid=2134&uid=3737864&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21102665516141) , Kate P. Kent, African Arts, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Autumn, 1972), pp. 22–27+67-70+88 DOI: 10.2307/3334637 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐967764f4‐xlvdc Cached time: 20240701081854 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.463 seconds Real time usage: 0.535 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 911/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17841/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 532/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45196/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.268/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4842769/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 469.644 1 -total 68.51% 321.742 1 Template:Reflist 43.67% 205.115 5 Template:Cite_web 23.29% 109.366 1 Template:Short_description 13.12% 61.623 2 Template:Pagetype 10.28% 48.285 4 Template:Cite_book 6.51% 30.559 3 Template:Main_other 5.74% 26.943 1 Template:SDcat 2.72% 12.773 1 Template:Cite_journal 0.73% 3.437 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39000924-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701081854 and revision id 1231978105. 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Fashion Festival Not to be confused with Singapore Fashion Festival, which is now known as Asia Fashion Exchange (/wiki/Asia_Fashion_Exchange) . The Audi Fashion Festival Singapore (or Singapore Fashion Week ) is a series of annual fashion trade events held in Singapore since 1988. It was known as Fashion Connection between 1988 and 2000, Singapore Fashion Week between 2001 and 2008, and Audi Fashion Festival Singapore after gaining titular sponsorship from Audi (/wiki/Audi) in 2009. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) The event was again rebranded as Singapore Fashion Week in 2015 despite still being known as the 'Audi Fashion Festival Singapore'. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) The event is not to be confused with the Singapore Fashion Festival, which also ran between 2001 and 2008, but was supported by the Singapore Tourism Board (/wiki/Singapore_Tourism_Board) (STB). The Singapore Fashion Festival eventually became the Asia Fashion Exchange (/wiki/Asia_Fashion_Exchange) (AFX) in 2010, [7] (#cite_note-7) and hosts the Audi Fashion Festival Singapore as part of its flagship event. [8] (#cite_note-8) The last event is expected to be in 2017 as current event chairman Tjin Lee is setting her sights on expanding regionally. [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) 2009 - 2014 [ edit ] Audi Fashion Festival (AFF) was a fashion festival that took place in May every year from 2009 to 2014. Incepted in 2009, it replaced the Singapore Fashion Week, and welcomed consumers to conventionally by-invite only shows for media and trade. [10] (#cite_note-10) It was held at Tent@Orchard in the heart of the Orchard Road (/wiki/Orchard_Road) fashion belt from 2009 to 2012, and 2014. In 2013, AFF moved to Marina Promenade (/wiki/Marina_Promenade) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Organized by Mercury Marketing & Communications, AFF was the first privately funded consumer fashion event, [12] (#cite_note-12) with Audi as the titular sponsor. It was a high-profile platform for both international and Asian emerging and established designers. [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) During its run, the festival showcased collections by a host of top international designers and labels such as Prabal Gurung (/wiki/Prabal_Gurung) , Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Gareth Pugh (/wiki/Gareth_Pugh) , Marc by Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) , Ungaro (/wiki/Emanuel_Ungaro) , Erdem (/wiki/Erdem_Moral%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu) , DSquared (/wiki/DSquared) , Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) , Mugler (/wiki/Mugler) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , Roland Mouret (/wiki/Roland_Mouret) , Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) , Tsumori Chisato (/wiki/Tsumori_Chisato) , Peter Pilotto (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pilotto&action=edit&redlink=1) and Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) . [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) On top of international designers, Singaporean designers showcased at AFF. The number of local labels doubled from 2013 to 2014, with four local labels – Hansel, Ong Shunmugam (/wiki/Ong_Shunmugam) , Exhibit, and Saturday – showcasing at Audi Fashion Festival 2014. [14] (#cite_note-14) 2009 Audi Fashion Festival [ edit ] The 2009 fashion festival took place at the TENT@ORCHARD from 6 May to 10 May 2009. Singapore's fashion elite gathered for the nation's biggest scale fashion event at the newly minted Audi Fashion Festival – marking the first ever privately owned fashion festival. Organized by Mercury Marketing and Communications, the festival welcomed fashion's biggest and hottest names including Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , Gareth Pugh (/wiki/Gareth_Pugh) , Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , Jacquetta Wheeler (/wiki/Jacquetta_Wheeler) , Ashley Isham (/wiki/Ashley_Isham) , RAOUL, Marc by Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_by_Marc_Jacobs) , Mango, and Singapore's creative crop from BlackMarket, Nicholas by Nic Wong and Hansel by Jo Soh. ‘Driving Innovation and Inspiration' was the theme for the inaugural Audi Fashion Festival 2009 and the festival certainly lived up to that note with a spectacular string of shows that inspired, dazzled and rocked the region. There were many firsts; first haute couture collection to be showcased on such a grand scale on Orchard Road (/wiki/Orchard_Road) , Gareth Pugh first catwalk presentation of his Fall 2009 women's and men's collection, and Ashley Isham's debut of ethereal yet elegant bridal gowns. The five show-filled days of Audi Fashion Festival drew a strong 7000 guests, with a sell-out six ticketed shows. Audi Fashion Festival 2009 wrapped up as the most glamorous and dazzling event of the fashion and social calendar with Vivienne Westwood's Anglomania Autumn/Winter 09-10 collection. Dame Vivienne Westwood was also awarded Audi Lifetime Achievement Award, with Commercial Director Giuseppe Aragoni in town to accept on her behalf. 2015 - present [ edit ] In 2015, the event was rebranded as Singapore Fashion Week (SGFW) although it is still referred to as the Audi Fashion Festival Singapore. The event is organized by Mercury Marketing & Communications. An excerpt of the website states "casting a spotlight on Asian talent, SGFW is a showcase of world-class collections by top and emerging designers and labels and is the only fashion week in the world that feature established and emerging regional and homegrown designers and labels alongside the world’s most iconic international designers." [15] (#cite_note-auto-15) Singapore Fashion Week 2015 [ edit ] The fashion event claimed the iconic name Singapore Fashion Week and returned with a revamped format. Building on eight successful editions as a consumer-centric fashion festival, SGFW broadened its scope to include thought-leadership initiatives and industry development. [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) One initiative was the SGFW Fashion Talk Series – a series of thought-leadership and industry talks organized in partnership with LASALLE College of the Arts (/wiki/LASALLE_College_of_the_Arts) . In 2015, SGFW introduced strategic global alliances. SGFW partnered with the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) (CFDA), which saw CFDA members Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) and Thakoon Panichgul (/wiki/Thakoon_Panichgul) showcasing their latest collections as part of the tie up. SGFW's partnership with UK Trade & Investment (/wiki/UK_Trade_%26_Investment) (UKTI) saw British designer and UK’S "GREAT" campaign ambassador Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) presenting her Autumn/Winter 2015 collection at SGFW 2015. [15] (#cite_note-auto-15) To support homegrown talent, SGFW introduced Fashion Futures, a new talent development programme to internationalize Singapore designers. [16] (#cite_note-16) Singaporean designers Priscilla Shunmugam (/wiki/Priscilla_Shunmugam) of Ong Shunmugam (/wiki/Ong_Shunmugam) , Sabrina Goh of ELOHIM, and Chelsea Schott-Blackhall of Dzojchen presented as part of the pilot edition of Fashion Futures. Singapore Fashion Week 2016 [ edit ] The Singapore Fashion Week returns in 2016 with a new date, location and initiatives. The 2016 edition took place in October instead of May, from 26 to 30 October, in order to align with international Fashion Weeks. [17] (#cite_note-17) The new date allows designers to showcase Spring/Summer collections that are more suited to the region's tropical climate instead of Fall/Winter collections that were previously showcased when the festival was held in May. [18] (#cite_note-18) Further, a six-month calendar of fashion and industry-related activities made accessible to the public would culminate in the Singapore Fashion Week held in October. SGFW 2016 was held at National Gallery Singapore (/wiki/National_Gallery_Singapore) , housed in two national monuments in the heart of the Civic District – the former Supreme Court (/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Singapore) and City Hall (/wiki/City_Hall,_Singapore) . At the new location, SGFW would feature a curved runway with more than 350 front row seats, instead of conventional theatre-style seating, for a novel guest experience. The 2016 edition will include Digital Fashion Week (DFW) after its acquisition by SGFW, which would welcome a larger digital presence for SGFW. DFW is a designer showcase formerly targeted at young designers with an emphasis on online and social media. It has supported more than 50 local designers through fashion events and runway shows held annually in Singapore and Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) . Viewers can enjoy 360° virtual reality and live streaming of SGFW content via the Digital Fashion Week’s online portal (http://digitalfashionweek.com) . [19] (#cite_note-19) In addition to SGFW Gallery, SGFW introduced Singapore Fashion Week Access – an industry-support platform that aims to support the Singapore fashion industry by providing designers and businesses opportunities to exhibit their collections through smaller scale, flexible-format fashion presentations. [20] (#cite_note-20) SGFW turns the spotlight on Asian talents with the participation of top names in fashion such as Chinese couturier Guo Pei (/wiki/Guo_Pei) , Indian-American fashion designer Naeem Khan (/wiki/Naeem_Khan) , and London-based designer Han Chong who is behind contemporary womenswear label Self-Portrait. [21] (#cite_note-21) For the first time ever, a Singaporean designer – Max Tan of MAX.TAN – will open the fashion week at SGFW Access. Singapore Fashion Week 2017 [ edit ] The last Singapore Fashion Week took place on 26 to 28 Oct 2017. [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:3_1-0) Singapore, National Library Board. "Singapore Fashion Festival | Infopedia" (http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_417_2005-01-26.html) . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031214945/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_417_2005-01-26.html) from the original on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) FASHION FESTIVAL 2001 POISED TO POSITION SINGAPORE AS A REGIONAL FASHION CAPITAL (http://www.asiatraveltips.com/travelnews2000/20November2000Singapore.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064531/http://www.asiatraveltips.com/travelnews2000/20November2000Singapore.htm) 1 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Asiatraveltips.com (20 November 2000). ^ (#cite_ref-3) "About | Audi Fashion Festival" (http://audifashionfestival.com/about/) . audifashionfestival.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160414032917/http://audifashionfestival.com/about/) from the original on 14 April 2016 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_4-0) Chia, Stacey. "Audi Fashion Festival goes solo" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031215951/http://news.asiaone.com/news/plush/audi-fashion-festival-goes-solo?page=0,1) . AsiaOne. Archived from the original (http://news.asiaone.com/news/plush/audi-fashion-festival-goes-solo?page=0%2C1) on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Success Story Behind Singapore Fashion Week" (https://fashionista.com/2013/05/how-singapore-fashion-week-is-transforming-the-traditional-trade-show-into-a-consumer-extravaganza) . Fashionista . Retrieved 1 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Phillips, Tracy. "Singapore Fashion Week: 20 years in the making" (http://www.buro247.sg/fashion/insiders/singapore-fashion-week-20-years-in-the-making.html) . Buro 24/7 . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161101040900/http://www.buro247.sg/fashion/insiders/singapore-fashion-week-20-years-in-the-making.html) from the original on 1 November 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "SPRING - Asia Fashion Exchange launches in April 2010" (https://archive.today/20100621001031/http://www.spring.gov.sg/NewsEvents/PR/Pages/Asia-Fashion-Exchange-launches-in-April-2010-20100111.aspx) . archive.li . 21 June 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.spring.gov.sg/NewsEvents/PR/Pages/Asia-Fashion-Exchange-launches-in-April-2010-20100111.aspx) on 21 June 2010 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Singapore's Passion For Fashion Ramps Up with Asia Fashion Exchange" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041028/https://www.stb.gov.sg/news-and-publications/newsletters/Pages/March%202015/AFX_2005.aspx) . www.stb.gov.sg . Archived from the original (https://www.stb.gov.sg/news-and-publications/newsletters/Pages/March%202015/AFX_2005.aspx) on 2 August 2018 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Seah, May (16 November 2017). "The curtain falls on Singapore Fashion Week" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/goodbye-singapore-fashion-week) . The Straits Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094210/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/goodbye-singapore-fashion-week) from the original on 1 August 2018 . Retrieved 1 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Audi Fashion Festival 2014 "The Art of Progress" (http://audifashionfestival.com/about/) " (http://audifashionfestival.com/about/) . Audi Fashion Festival . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160414032917/http://audifashionfestival.com/about/) from the original on 14 April 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Day 1: Audi Fashion Festival 2013 begins" (http://www.herworldplus.com/fashion/fashion-blogs/day-1-audi-fashion-festival-2013-begins) . HerWorldPlus. 15 May 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161101042248/http://www.herworldplus.com/fashion/fashion-blogs/day-1-audi-fashion-festival-2013-begins) from the original on 1 November 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Ankita, Varma (13 July 2015). "Entrepreneur Tjin Lee: Day-dreamer comes through" (http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/entrepreneur-tjin-lee-day-dreamer-comes-through) . The Straits Times. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161013054849/http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/entrepreneur-tjin-lee-day-dreamer-comes-through) from the original on 13 October 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Audi Fashion Festival 2014" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160520175649/http://mercurymc.com/audi-fashion-festival-2/) . Mercury Marketing & Communications . Archived from the original (http://mercurymc.com/audi-fashion-festival-2/) on 20 May 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Chia, Stacey (13 May 2014). "Audi Fashion Festival highlights local designers alongside international labels" (http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/audi-fashion-festival-highlights-local-designers-alongside-international-labels) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031213955/http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/audi-fashion-festival-highlights-local-designers-alongside-international-labels) from the original on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Singapore Fashion Week 2015: 13-17 May 2015" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031214141/http://www.fccsingapore.com/news/singapore-fashion-week-2015-13-17-may-2015) . French Chamber Singapore . Archived from the original (http://www.fccsingapore.com/news/singapore-fashion-week-2015-13-17-may-2015) on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Chia, Stacey (16 February 2015). "Singapore Fashion Week 2015 returns with a new direction" (http://www.herworldplus.com/fashion/updates/audi-fashion-festival-changes-singapore-fashion-week-dvf-show) . HerWorldPlus. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161101042244/http://www.herworldplus.com/fashion/updates/audi-fashion-festival-changes-singapore-fashion-week-dvf-show) from the original on 1 November 2016 . Retrieved 14 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Thoufeekh, Shairah. "Singapore Fashion Week 2016: The Biggest Local Fashion Event of the year has been Postponed to October" (http://thehoneycombers.com/singapore/singapore-fashion-week-2016-the-biggest-local-fashion-event-of-the-year-has-been-postponed-to-october/#3jcQoYWceDgwITQp.97) . honeycombers . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031212200/http://thehoneycombers.com/singapore/singapore-fashion-week-2016-the-biggest-local-fashion-event-of-the-year-has-been-postponed-to-october/#3jcQoYWceDgwITQp.97) from the original on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Woo, Alyssa (18 February 2016). "New Date and Local for Fashion Week" (http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/new-date-and-locale-for-fashion-week) . The Straits Times. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031213511/http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/new-date-and-locale-for-fashion-week) from the original on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Woo, Alyssa (28 April 2016). "Runway shows at Singapore Fashion Week will be live-streamed online" (http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/runway-shows-at-singapore-fashion-week-will-be-live-streamed-online) . The Straits Times. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031213925/http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/runway-shows-at-singapore-fashion-week-will-be-live-streamed-online) from the original on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "S'pore Fashion Week unveils new partnerships and intitiatives" (http://www.todayonline.com/lifestyle/style/spore-fashion-week-unveils-new-partnerships-and-intitiatives) . Today. 28 April 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161101040948/http://www.todayonline.com/lifestyle/style/spore-fashion-week-unveils-new-partnerships-and-intitiatives) from the original on 1 November 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Singapore Fashion Week 2016: Asian & Local Designers Take The Spotlight This October" (http://popspoken.com/style/2016/09/singapore-fashion-week-2016-asian-local-designers-to-take-the-spotlight) . Pop Spoken . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161030213503/http://popspoken.com/style/2016/09/singapore-fashion-week-2016-asian-local-designers-to-take-the-spotlight) from the original on 30 October 2016 . Retrieved 31 October 2016 . External links [ edit ] Singapore Fashion Online Website (https://web.archive.org/web/20070503104405/http://www.singaporefashion.com.sg/) Article on Singapore Fashion Week (https://web.archive.org/web/20070928024202/http://www.papierdoll.net/fashion.php?ID=497) Asia Fashion Exchange (https://web.archive.org/web/20130926142455/http://www.asiafashionexchange.com.sg/) Audi Fashion Festival (http://www.audifashionfestival.com) Blueprint (http://www.blueprint.sg/) Star Creation (http://www.starcreation.sg) v t e Fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) By location "Big four" New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) London (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) Milan (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) Paris (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) Others Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam_Fashion_Week) Australia (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) Boston (/wiki/Boston_Fashion_Week) Brisbane (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Festival_Brisbane) Berlin (/wiki/Berlin_Fashion_Week) Colombo (/wiki/Colombo_Fashion_Week) Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen_Fashion_Week) Detroit (/wiki/Detroit_Fashion_Week) India (/wiki/India_Fashion_Week) Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta_Fashion_Week) Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Fashion_Week) Lagos (/wiki/Lagos_Fashion_Week) Lahore and Karachi (/wiki/PFDC_Sunsilk_Fashion_Week) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid_Fashion_Week) Malta (/w/index.php?title=Malta_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) Mexico City (/wiki/Fashion_Week_Mexico_City) Miami (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week_Miami) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand_Fashion_Week) Ottawa (/wiki/Ottawa_Fashion_Week) Port Harcourt, Nigeria (/wiki/Port_Harcourt_International_Fashion_Week) Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_Fashion_Week) São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Fashion_Week) Sibiu, Romania (/wiki/Feeric_Fashion_Week) Singapore (/wiki/Singapore_Fashion_Week) Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai_Fashion_Week) Shenzhen (/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) Tbilisi (/wiki/Tbilisi_Fashion_Week) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver_Fashion_Week) Yangon, Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar_International_Fashion_Week) See also List of fashion events (/wiki/List_of_fashion_events) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐tcbzr Cached time: 20240713013436 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.355 seconds Real time usage: 0.454 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1489/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52704/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 86928/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.238/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5446424/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 408.110 1 -total 47.71% 194.720 1 Template:Reflist 27.77% 113.352 9 Template:Cite_web 21.82% 89.070 1 Template:Fashion_weeks 21.32% 86.989 1 Template:Navbox 17.05% 69.589 1 Template:Short_description 11.59% 47.311 11 Template:Cite_news 9.74% 39.763 2 Template:Pagetype 5.27% 21.487 1 Template:Distinguish 4.60% 18.782 5 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52149550-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713013436 and revision id 1079433345. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Audi_Fashion_Festival_Singapore&oldid=1079433345 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Audi_Fashion_Festival_Singapore&oldid=1079433345) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Festivals in Singapore (/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Singapore) Fashion events in Singapore (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_Singapore) Annual events in Singapore (/wiki/Category:Annual_events_in_Singapore) Recurring events established in 2001 (/wiki/Category:Recurring_events_established_in_2001) 2001 establishments in Singapore (/wiki/Category:2001_establishments_in_Singapore) Fashion festivals (/wiki/Category:Fashion_festivals) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from August 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2018) Use Singapore English from August 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_Singapore_English_from_August_2018) All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Singapore_English) |
American fashion designer and businesswoman (1889–1991) Nell Donnelly Reed Born Ellen Quinlan ( 1889-03-06 ) March 6, 1889 Parsons, Kansas (/wiki/Parsons,_Kansas) , United States Died September 8, 1991 (1991-09-08) (aged 102) Kansas City, Missouri (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri) Nationality American Education Lindenwood College (/wiki/Lindenwood_College) , St. Charles, Missouri (/wiki/St._Charles,_Missouri) Occupation Fashion designer Label Nelly Don Spouses Paul J. Donnelly (1905–32; divorced) James A. Reed (/wiki/James_A._Reed_(politician)) (1933–1944; widowed) Nell Donnelly Reed (March 6, 1889 – September 8, 1991) was an American fashion designer and businesswoman, known for her house dresses (/wiki/House_dress) , who founded the Nelly Don (/wiki/Nelly_Don) brand. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Early life [ edit ] Nell was born Ellen Quinlan in Parsons, Kansas (/wiki/Parsons,_Kansas) , the twelfth child of an Irish immigrant (/wiki/Irish_diaspora#United_States) railroad worker (/wiki/Rail_transport) and his wife. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) She attended Parsons High School (/wiki/Parsons_High_School) , and following graduation, worked as a stenographer (/wiki/Stenographer) in Kansas City (/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri) where, aged 17, she married a tenant of a boarding-house adjoining her own, Paul Donnelly, who became the Credit Manager of the Barton Shoe Co. [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) Donnelly supported her by pooling his earnings with hers to fund her studies at Lindenwood College (/wiki/Lindenwood_College) where she was the only married student. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) While the Donnellys had no children, Mr. Donnelly later adopted Nell's son, David, who was fathered in 1931 by Senator James Reed (/wiki/James_A._Reed_(politician)) . [4] (#cite_note-star-4) Career [ edit ] Five house dresses by Nelly Don, April 1922 Nell had always insisted on looking nicely dressed all the time, even whilst working at home, for which many women wore cheaply made, unflattering 69-cent dresses. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) reported that she said she wanted to "make women look pretty when they are washing dishes." [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) Nell's ruffled (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) dresses and aprons in good-quality, hard-wearing fabrics were made for herself and her family, but were admired by her friends and neighbours, who asked if she would make dresses for them too. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) In 1916 she started working commercially, selling her first designs through a large local department store, the Gregory B. Peck Dry Goods Company in Kansas City, Missouri. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) The original order of 216 dresses, run up by two neighbors in the Donnelly's attic on newly purchased used sewing machines, rapidly sold out. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) This was despite the fact that at a dollar each, they were more expensive than the average housedresses. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) Nelly Don logo, 1921 In 1919, Nell and Paul Donnelly established the Donnelly Garment Company. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) The company rapidly grew through the 1920s, becoming known for its focus on good fit and durability combined with attractive designs. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Each design was prototyped (/wiki/Prototype) in every size it would be made in to ensure that the fit was correct and that purchasers would not be forced to alter them, with unsuccessful designs either reworked or not produced. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) As Nell was a size 16, she wanted her designs to look stylish and flattering on women of a wide range of sizes. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) In 1927, Kansas City voted Nell its most illustrious businesswoman for her success in turning them into a successful center for ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) production. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) The company remained successful through the Great Depression (/wiki/Great_Depression) . [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) By 1931 sales figure were at the 3.5 million dollar mark, and it had 1,000-plus employees. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) In 1932, Nell divorced Paul Donnelly and removed him from the company becoming its sole shareholder. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) Although she remarried the following year, her new husband played no part in her business. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Paul Donnelly committed suicide in a sanitarium in Connecticut a couple of years later in 1934. [5] (#cite_note-5) He was posthumously diagnosed as a manic-depressive. Nell focused on her employees' welfare, providing life insurance and medical fee support, a pension plan, an on-site cafeteria and medical care, and even funded and supported employees who wished to study evening courses at the local college. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) In addition to this, there was a scholarship fund for her employees' children. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) Despite pressure from the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (/wiki/International_Ladies%27_Garment_Workers%27_Union) through the 1930s and 1940s to unionize (/wiki/Trade_union) the Donnelly Garment Company, [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) this was resisted by her employees and the company did not join the ILGWU until 1968. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) By 1953 the Donnelly Garment Company was the largest manufacturer of women's clothing worldwide, having expanded from housedresses to making a wider range of garments. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) She retired from the company in 1956, after which it rebranded itself as Nelly Don Inc and went public in 1958. [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) It was bankrupted by a subsequent owner with no relation to her family in 1978. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) Abduction [ edit ] On December 16, 1931, Nell was abducted along with George Blair, her black chauffeur, by three men and held for $75,000 ransom (/wiki/Ransom) . [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) The men reportedly hijacked her car at gunpoint, driving them to a cottage in Bonner Springs, Kansas (/wiki/Bonner_Springs,_Kansas) , [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) where she and Blair were held captive for 34 hours. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) The kidnappers mailed a ransom demand to Paul Donnelly which arrived the following morning, and also phoned the house of the Donnellys' lawyer, James E. Taylor, to tell him where Nell's car had been abandoned, which Taylor's wife dismissed as a hoax call. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) After Paul's receipt of the letter, he contacted the Taylors and it was realized that it was not a prank. Taylor called in his law partner, James A. Reed (/wiki/James_A._Reed_(politician)) , who in addition to being a well-known attorney and politician was a neighbor of the Donnellys. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Reed immediately came back to Kansas City from the state capital where he was appearing before the State Legislature, to involve himself in the search for Nell Donnelly. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Due to the fact that her abduction was announced on the Legislative Floor, the search for Nell Donnelly became an immediate media sensation, with Reed's involvement attracting a great deal of media attention. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Reed was alleged to have called upon John Lazia (/wiki/John_Lazia) , a major figure in the Kansas city organized crime scene, for assistance with tracing Nell. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) Lazia was said to have informed the chief of police, Lewis Siegfried, that no Kansas City gangster would have thought of kidnapping Nell Donnelly due to her friendship with Reed, her standing in the community, and her politics. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) It was also reported that, without protest from the police, Lazia sent out known criminals and gangsters on search parties for the missing woman. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) One news article at the time was titled "How Gangsters Solved the Donnelly Kidnapping". [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Nell Donnelly told police that she and Blair had been rescued by a group of armed men who stormed the secluded house in which she was held, and driven to the outskirts of a town. Following a telephone call, the police found the two abductees safe and surrounded by people in a candy shop. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) The court case led to the acquittal of Paul Scheidt, who admitted to having carried out the kidnapping but claimed to have believed he was abducting an oilman's wealthy wife in order to extort money from her, and that once he realized the truth, he released his captives. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) The County Prosecutor, James R. Page, later told The Kansas City Star (/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star) it was "the greatest miscarriage of justice since I have been in office. When a man can come in court and admit he is guilty of kidnapping and a jury turns him loose, it appears as if law-abiding people haven't any protection against the criminal element." [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) However, three other kidnappers, Martin Depew, Walter Werner, and Charles Mele, were convicted of the crime, with Depew and Werner imprisoned for life and Mele given a 35-year sentence. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Depew and Warner insisted that Scheidt had known all along exactly what he was doing, although Mele protested his innocence and claimed not to know anyone involved in the case, despite having been identified by Nell as one of her abductors. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) After the Mele trial, Nell and Reed thanked the jurors personally to assure them that they had not been mistaken in their verdict. [1] (#cite_note-bk-1) Nearly two years after the kidnapping, on December 13, 1933, Nell (who had divorced the previous year) unexpectedly married James A. Reed, whose wife Lura had died the previous year. [4] (#cite_note-star-4) Later life and death [ edit ] Following her retirement, Nell was closely involved in many local organizations. She donated land in Jackson County, Missouri (/wiki/Jackson_County,_Missouri) , to the Missouri Department of Conservation (/wiki/Missouri_Department_of_Conservation) in the name of her second husband, which is now known as the James A. Reed Memorial Wildlife Area and served on the Kansas City School Board in the 1960s. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) She died, aged 102, on September 8, 1991, and was survived by her son and four grandchildren. [2] (#cite_note-shm-2) [3] (#cite_note-nyt-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y McMillen, Margot Ford; Roberson, Heather (2002). Called to courage four women in Missouri history . Columbia: University of Missouri Press. pp. 100–126. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780826263643 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Harper, Kimberly. "Historic Missourians: Nell Donnelly Reed" (http://shs.umsystem.edu/historicmissourians/name/r/reed/index.html) . The State Historical Society of Missouri (/wiki/State_Historical_Society_of_Missouri) . Retrieved 6 July 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Williams, Lena (10 September 1991). "Nell Donnelly Reed, 102, Pioneer In Manufacture of Women's Attire" (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/10/us/nell-donnelly-reed-102-pioneer-in-manufacture-of-women-s-attire.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 July 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Pomerantz, Gary. "The Devil's Tickets: A Vengeful Wife, a Fatal Hand, and a New Age". ^ (#cite_ref-5) "PAUL DONNELLY IS DEAD: He was Former Husband of Mrs. Nell Donnelly Reed" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19340908&id=LoBYAAAAIBAJ&pg=6031,4147957) . Lawrence Journal-World . 8 September 1934 . Retrieved 10 July 2014 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nell Donnelly Reed (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nell_Donnelly_Reed) . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1843499/) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/46119074) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx8HdyqMRMcRyTcYgMkjC) National Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007407757905171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002024682) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐x7spj Cached time: 20240720170407 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.550 seconds Real time usage: 0.922 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2341/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22322/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2491/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33839/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.348/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6158193/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 852.984 1 -total 30.84% 263.056 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 30.28% 258.309 1 Template:Authority_control 19.56% 166.832 1 Template:Reflist 13.63% 116.236 1 Template:Cite_book 11.10% 94.649 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.43% 88.962 1 Template:Short_description 9.88% 84.254 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.51% 55.509 2 Template:Unbulleted_list 6.04% 51.482 1 Template:Commons_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39878372-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170407 and revision id 1231800043. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nell_Donnelly_Reed&oldid=1231800043 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nell_Donnelly_Reed&oldid=1231800043) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1889 births (/wiki/Category:1889_births) 1991 deaths (/wiki/Category:1991_deaths) 20th-century American businesspeople (/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_businesspeople) People from Parsons, Kansas (/wiki/Category:People_from_Parsons,_Kansas) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Lindenwood University alumni (/wiki/Category:Lindenwood_University_alumni) Businesspeople from Kansas (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Kansas) Kidnapped American people (/wiki/Category:Kidnapped_American_people) American women centenarians (/wiki/Category:American_women_centenarians) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with J9U identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) |
Feel of the fabrics to the skin or hand A baby (/wiki/Infant) wearing many items of soft winter (/wiki/Winter) clothing: headband (/wiki/Headband) , cap (/wiki/Cap) , fur-lined coat (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) , scarf (/wiki/Scarf) and sweater (/wiki/Sweater) Hand feel (Hand, Fabric hand, Fabric feel) is the property of fabrics (/wiki/Textile) related to the touch (/wiki/Somatosensory_system) that expresses sensory (/wiki/Sensory_analysis) comfort. It refers to the way fabrics feel against the skin or in the hand and conveys information about the cloth's softness and smoothness. Hand feel is an estimated and subjective property of different fabrics, but nowadays, hand feel could be measured and assessed statistically (/wiki/Statistics) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Handle [ edit ] This terminology was commonly used in relation to wool, referred to as a 'wool term,' or in the broader textile industry to describe fabrics. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) When discussing wool, the term encompasses all the characteristics that contribute to its quality, including softness, fineness, length, and elasticity. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) These traits are typically perceived through touch. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) When evaluating the quality of woven fabrics, the attribute of "handle" is also a factor. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) This term refers to qualities like hardness, severity, softness, and smoothness, which are also assessed through touch and contribute to the overall quality of the fabric. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Tactile senses [ edit ] Our daily life experiences are profoundly influenced by the sense of touch. Touch is the first sense to develop, beginning in the first trimester of pregnancy. During the next few months in the womb, the baby's entire body develops touch receptors. Around 7 weeks into pregnancy, touch is the first sense to develop in the fetus. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Therefore, hand feel is an important characteristic of clothing that provides sensory comfort. Hand feel (also called handle or drape [8] (#cite_note-8) ) is one of the basic characteristics that are necessary for sensory comfort that is related to tactile comfort (/wiki/Comfort) . [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) It is related to the friction between the clothes and the body. It is associated with smoothness, roughness, softness, and stiffness of clothing material. The degree of tactile discomfort may vary with individuals. Some of the terms that describe the tactile sensations are clingy, sticky, scratchy, prickly, soft, stiff, heavy, light and hard. [10] (#cite_note-10) Terms [ edit ] There are different terms in use for describing the softness of textile materials. Wool trade term for the same is ''Handle'' or ''A good handling''. The opposing term is 'A poor handling' that suggests the material's poor or harsh hand feel. [11] (#cite_note-11) Objective [ edit ] Fabrics during manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) becomes harsh that is undesirable hence they are made soft again for end users or useful input materials for subsequent processes. [12] (#cite_note-12) The hand feel matters in selecting the fabrics for a particular category or line; for instance, softer clothes are preferred for children. Ladies' clothes are designed with lighter and softer than men's cloth. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Softening and stiffening [ edit ] Softening finishes are aimed to make materials, soft, in against to that stiffening finishes are intended to make materials, stiff in order to prevent sagging (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sag#Verb) . Stiffening adds crispiness to the light sheer fabrics (/wiki/Sheer_fabric) . Stiffening involves the application of thermoplastic (/wiki/Thermoplastic) resins (/wiki/Resin) and polymers (/wiki/Polymer) . Parchmentising (/wiki/Parchmentising) is a kind of finish that stiffens the treated cellulosic materials while imparting translucency. [13] (#cite_note-:2-13) More objectives of hand feel are: Fabric drape [ edit ] Drape (draping or fabric drape) is the property of different textile materials how they fold, fall, or hang along with a three-dimensional body. Draping depends upon the fiber (/wiki/Fiber) characteristics and the flexibility, looseness, and softness of the material.Drape finishes can also alter the draping properties of clothes. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Draping clothes embrace feminine beauty. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Loft [ edit ] Hand feel adds compression resiliency; Soft fabrics tend to spring back to their original shape. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) Sewability [ edit ] Soft fabrics are more compatible in sewing. Softness improves the sewability of the fabrics. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Handfeel helps not only in selling the goods and comfort but also aid in sewing (avoids stitching holes). [21] (#cite_note-21) Factors [ edit ] Hand feel may vary with the composition (/wiki/Fiber) , various yarn parameters (such as hairiness, twist and yarn count) (/wiki/Yarn) , and gsm (/wiki/Units_of_textile_measurement) (fabric weight), and fabric construction. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Some undesired acid, alkaline, and temperature treatments can make certain fabrics harsher. [22] (#cite_note-22) The judgement of fabrics on the scale of soft to harsh is affected by the following parameters. Fiber properties and yarn [ edit ] The staple length (/wiki/Staple_(textiles)) and diameter of the constituting fibers affect the softness of the materials. More considerable fiber length needs less twisting (/wiki/Twist_per_inch) , and loosely twisted yarns tend to have a softer hand feel. Examples are egyptian, and pima (/wiki/Gossypium_barbadense) cotton is softer than cotton with shorter fibers. The same is with Silk, and synthetic fibers that have infinite length are softer. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [25] (#cite_note-25) Texture [ edit ] The concept of texture pertains to the characteristics of a fabric's surface and can be discerned through both visual and tactile perceptions. The texture of a fabric may be either smooth or rough. As natural fibers (/wiki/Natural_fiber) are characterized by inherent variations, they tend to imbue fabrics with greater texture compared to their synthetic or manufactured (/wiki/Synthetic_fiber) counterparts. The texture of a fabric is also greatly influenced by factors such as yarn type, finishing techniques, and fabric structure. [26] (#cite_note-26) Surface contour [ edit ] The surface contour (/wiki/Surface_contour_(fiber)) of the fiber (/wiki/Fiber) characterizes its outer surface along its shaft and may be rough, smooth, scaly, serrated, convoluted, or striated, all of which contribute to the friction, softness, and texture. The property is important for the texture and hand feel of the fabric that is made. [27] (#cite_note-:02-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Fabric construction and thickness [ edit ] The fabric construction and thickness of the cloth can present harsh or soft handfeel. Usually, the fine and lightweight structures with loose weave or knit constructions are more delicate until the twisted or textured yarns are not used. On the other hand, heavy, and thicker fabrics could be soft or harsh depending upon the after treatments and varied yarn forms. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) Process [ edit ] The feel of some fabrics like silk (/wiki/Silk) (satin), fine muslins (/wiki/Muslin) ( mulmul ), rayon (/wiki/Rayon) (modal or lyocell (/wiki/Lyocell) ), nylon and microfibers (/wiki/Microfiber) ' fabrics are naturally soft. Still, in large, it is manipulated with different processes (/wiki/Wet_process_engineering) and finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) techniques. Fabric softeners (/wiki/Fabric_softener) and certain surface finishes such as napping help improve the hand feel of fabrics. [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Fabric softeners [ edit ] Fabric softeners (/wiki/Fabric_softener) are substances that aid in the softening, durability, and drape of fabrics. Softeners also help in providing body to the fabrics and they facilitate other finishing processes, such as wrinkle resistance finish where fabrics become stiffened due to the finish (/wiki/Wrinkle-resistant_fabric#Chemistry) . Silicone compounds, substituted ammonium compounds (/wiki/Quaternary_ammonium_cation#Fabric_softeners_and_hair_conditioners) , fats, wax emulsions, and oils are the most commonly used softening agents. [13] (#cite_note-:2-13) Surface finishes [ edit ] Surface finishes are the treatments that alter the surface and feel of the textiles. They include several mechanical and chemical applications. Mechanical [ edit ] Napping [ edit ] Napping (/wiki/Nap_(fabric)) or Raising produces a soft and fibrous surface, it is a mechanical finish. A machine equipped with metallic wires that breaks the yarns and creates a fibrous surface on the surface. Sueding [ edit ] Sueding is a similar finish to napping, but it's a delicate finish; the arrangements on the machine, such as bristles, are softer. [34] (#cite_note-34) [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) Shearing [ edit ] Shearing (/wiki/Shearing_(textiles)) improves the appearance (/wiki/Aesthetics_(textile)) and feel of the fabric by cutting the loops or raised surface (/wiki/Nap_(fabric)#Piled_nap) to a uniform and even height. [35] (#cite_note-35) Chemical [ edit ] Main article: Chemical finishing of textiles (/wiki/Chemical_finishing_of_textiles) Mercerizing [ edit ] Mercerizing (/wiki/Mercerised_cotton) improves the characteristics of the cellulosic materials and improves the feel and aesthetics of the treated fabrics. Deweighting [ edit ] Deweighting (/wiki/Deweighting) , or weight reduction, is a treatment for polyester to make it like silk. The treatment peels the surface and reduces the fiber weight and strength while making them softer and finer. Additionally, the treatment enhances the absorbency of the treated substrates. [36] (#cite_note-36) Bio polishing [ edit ] Bio polishing or Enzyme wash is applicable in cellulosic fibers; it is a cellulase (/wiki/Cellulase) enzyme treatment that helps cut protruding fibers and produce a clean, lustrous and softer material. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) [37] (#cite_note-37) Functional finishes [ edit ] Functional finishes add value other than handfeel and aesthetics. [9] (#cite_note-:1-9) Moisture wicking (/wiki/Moisture_management) is an example of functional finish that enhances the wearer's comfort. Testing [ edit ] So far, hand feel has been a subjectively judged parameter based on manual touch. But now, there are hand feel testers that can evaluate the quality with parameters of bending, roughness, compression, and friction. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Tests [ edit ] One of the instrumental test methods is " AATCC (/wiki/American_Association_of_Textile_Chemists_and_Colorists) TM 202:2014," which measures the "feels and looks" similar to manual sensory perceptions. [41] (#cite_note-41) Kawabata evaluation system [ edit ] The Kawabata evaluation system predicts human responses and understands the perception of softness. Additionally, it can be used to determine the transient heat transfer properties associated with the sensation of coolness generated when fabrics come into contact with the skin while being worn. [42] (#cite_note-42) [43] (#cite_note-43) Interactive touch-activated display [ edit ] The interactive touch-activated display, also known as the "iTad," is a device equipped with multitouch sensing that can help feel images on a touch screen. [44] (#cite_note-44) How different fabrics feel when someone judges them manually [ edit ] Manually evaluating the fabric's feel is subjective. Perceptions (/wiki/Perception) of different people may differ. Skillful assessment may require experience in the handling of different fabrics. Thermal conductivity also plays a role in how different fabrics feel. Cotton, linen, and rayon are good conductors of heat. The heat from the finger may be lost on touching while judging. Thus, these fibers "feel cool to the touch." Wool feels warm as it is not a good conductor of heat. The heat is not lost when someone puts his/her finger on the fabric of wool, it remains there and that is why the wool feels warm. Wool has elasticity and is springy as well. Silk, like wool, feels warm. It is elastic and feels smooth. [45] (#cite_note-45) See also [ edit ] Aesthetics (textile) (/wiki/Aesthetics_(textile)) Clothing comfort (/wiki/Clothing) Performance (textiles) (/wiki/Performance_(textiles)) Somatosensory system (/wiki/Somatosensory_system) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Fabric Hand - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fabric-hand) . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2021-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Wilusz, E. (2008-05-21). Military Textiles . Elsevier. p. 86. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84569-451-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Purushothama, B. (2019-01-31). Handbook of Value Addition Processes for Fabrics . Woodhead Publishing India PVT. Limited. p. 380. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-85059-92-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "The Project Gutenberg eBook of Piece Goods Manual, by A. E. Blanco" (https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52227/52227-h/52227-h.htm) . www.gutenberg.org . Retrieved 2023-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Advances in Child Development and Behavior . Academic Press. 2017-02-18. p. 228. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-12-812173-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bremner, Andrew J.; Lewkowicz, David J.; Spence, Charles (2012-06-21). Multisensory Development . OUP Oxford. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-162758-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The first sense a baby develops: Touch" (https://www.babycenter.com/baby/baby-development/baby-sensory-development-touch_10401108) . BabyCenter . Retrieved 2022-12-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Wilson, Kax (1979). A history of textiles . Internet Archive. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press. p. 346. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-89158-491-9 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Kadolph, Sara J. (1998). Textiles . Internet Archive. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill. pp. 22, 23, 25, 392, 408, 407. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-13-494592-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Song, Guowen (2011). Improving Comfort in Clothing . Woodhead Publishing. pp. 223, 235, 237, 427. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857090645 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Hind, John Richard (1934). Woollen & Worsted Raw Materials: Covering the Syllabus of the City and Guilds of London Examinations in These Subjects . Ernest Benn. p. 40. ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hummel, John James (1885). The dyeing of textile fabrics . p. 237. ^ Jump up to: a b Joseph, Marjory L. (1992). Joseph's introductory textile science . Internet Archive. Fort Worth : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. p. 343. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-03-050723-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Sinclair, Rose (2014-11-08). Textiles and Fashion: Materials, Design and Technology . Elsevier. p. 727. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85709-561-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Kadolph, Sara J. (1998). Textiles . Internet Archive. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill. p. 289. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-13-494592-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Baines, Barbara Burman (1981). Fashion Revivals: From the Elizabethan Age to the Present Day . Batsford. p. 61. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7134-1929-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Shukla, Pravina (2008). The Grace of Four Moons: Dress, Adornment, and the Art of the Body in Modern India . Indiana University Press. p. 166. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-253-34911-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Dyer, Elizabeth (1927). Textile Fabrics . Houghton Mifflin. p. 341. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Dooley, William Henry (1930). Clothing and Style: For Dressmakers, Milliners, Buyers, Designers, Students of Clothing, and Stylers . D. C. Heath. p. 284. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Mead, Marjorie Elaine; Siemen, Esther Ella; Sohn, Marjorie Ann (1975). Learning to Sew . Cooperative Extension Service, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. p. 21. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Fabric Softness - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fabric-softness) . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2021-03-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Army, United States Department of the (1972). Technical Manual: TM . p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Nielson, Karla J. (2007-07-10). Interior Textiles: Fabrics, Application, and Historic Style . John Wiley & Sons. p. 218. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-471-60640-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Fourt, Lyman Edwin (1970). Clothing : comfort and function . Internet Archive. New York : M. Dekker. pp. 165–167. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8247-1214-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Hollen, Norma R.; Hollen, Norma R. Textiles (1988). Textiles . Internet Archive. New York : Macmillan. p. 6. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-02-367530-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Kadolph, Sara J. (1998). Textiles . Internet Archive. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill. pp. 23, 24. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-13-494592-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-:02_27-0) Hollen, Norma Rosamond (1979). Textiles . Internet Archive. New York : Macmillan. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-02-356130-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Kadolph (2009). Textiles . Pearson Education. p. 22. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-317-2570-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Fabric Thickness - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fabric-thickness) . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2021-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Textile Asia . Business Press. 1993. p. 34. ^ (#cite_ref-31) LIFE . Time Inc. 1952-03-10. p. 143. ^ (#cite_ref-32) Knecht, Edmund (1911). "Finishing" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition) . 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 378–382. ^ (#cite_ref-33) The Indian Textile Journal . Indian Textile Journal Limited. 2012. p. 98. ^ (#cite_ref-34) Choudhury, Asim Kumar Roy (2017-04-29). Principles of Textile Finishing . Woodhead Publishing. p. 31. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-08-100661-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Elsasser, Virginia Hencken (2005). Textiles : concepts and principles . Internet Archive. New York, NY : Fairchild Publications. p. 197. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56367-300-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Kolanjikombil, Mathews (2019). Pretreatment of Textile Substrates . Woodhead Publishing India. pp. 116, 117. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-85059-99-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Kadolph, Sara J. (1998). Textiles . Internet Archive. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill. p. 297. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-13-494592-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Intertek's High Performance Textile Testing - Fabric Touch Test (FTT) , retrieved 2021-04-28 ^ (#cite_ref-39) An analysis of fabric 'hand' and 'feel ' (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289078392_An_analysis_of_fabric_'hand'_and_'feel') ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fabric-assurance-by-simple-testing) . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2021-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "AATCC Test Methods - Textile Testing Research and Development" (http://www.aatcc.org/testing/methods/) . AATCC . Retrieved 2021-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Allerkamp, Dennis (2010-09-08). Tactile Perception of Textiles in a Virtual-Reality System . Springer Science & Business Media. p. 53. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-642-13974-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Harwood, R. J.; Weedall, P. J.; Carr, C. (1990). "The use of the Kawabata Evaluation System for product development and quality control" (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1990.tb01244.x) . Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists . 106 (2): 64–68. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1111/j.1478-4408.1990.tb01244.x (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1478-4408.1990.tb01244.x) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1478-4408 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1478-4408) . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "IIT Madras Researchers Create Touch Screen Which Can Help You 'Feel' Images" (https://www.news18.com/news/education-career/iit-madras-researchers-create-touch-screen-which-can-help-you-feel-images-6182725.html) . News18 . 2022-10-17 . Retrieved 2022-12-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) Potter, Maurice David; Corbman, Bernard P. (1967). Textiles: fiber to fabric . Internet Archive. New York, Gregg Division, McGraw-Hill. p. 17. 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American fashion retailer and entrepreneur Fred Hayman Born Fred Jules Pollag ( 1925-05-29 ) May 29, 1925 St. Gallen (/wiki/St._Gallen) , Switzerland Died April 14, 2016 (2016-04-14) (aged 90) Malibu, California (/wiki/Malibu,_California) , U.S. Nationality Swiss American Occupations Fashion retailer businessman Known for Giorgio Beverly Hills (/wiki/Giorgio_Beverly_Hills) Spouses Thelma Bertrand ( m. 1950; div. 1954) Barbara Sziraki ( m. 1958; div. 1963) Gale Gardner ( m. 1966; div. 1983) Betty Endo ( m. 1996) Children 3 Fred Jules Pollag (May 29, 1925 – April 14, 2016), known professionally as Fred Hayman , was a Swiss-born American fashion retailer and entrepreneur, founder of Giorgio Beverly Hills (/wiki/Giorgio_Beverly_Hills) in 1961 in Beverly Hills, California (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) . [1] (#cite_note-NYT-1) He was also known as "Mr. Beverly Hills" [2] (#cite_note-LAtimes_02-2) and "Mr. Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) ". [ citation needed ] Early life [ edit ] Hayman was born to a Jewish (/wiki/Swiss_Jews) family [3] (#cite_note-3) in St. Gallen (/wiki/St._Gallen) , Switzerland in 1925, the son of Richard Pollag and Irma Levy. His sister Yvette is four years older than him. After his father died, his mother married Julius Haymann (two n's), who already had a son, Eugene. [4] (#cite_note-Apodaca-4) His family emigrated to New York during World War II, where Hayman found work as an apprentice chef at the Waldorf-Astoria (/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria) . [5] (#cite_note-People-5) In 1943, Hayman joined the United States Navy (/wiki/United_States_Navy) , but stayed in the US training with the Navy to become a dentist until 1946, when he went to Paris and Mexico City, before returning to work at the Waldorf-Astoria. [4] (#cite_note-Apodaca-4) Career [ edit ] Beverly Hilton [ edit ] By the 1960s, Hayman was the manager of the Beverly Hilton (/wiki/Beverly_Hilton) hotel. [5] (#cite_note-People-5) This was where he met Gale, who was working there as a cocktail waitress, and was also a divorcee. She was arrested for working underage; Hayman provided bail and they married a year later. He was sixteen years older than her. [5] (#cite_note-People-5) Giorgio Beverly Hills [ edit ] Giorgio Beverly Hills was founded by Hayman and George Grant, who opened their women's fashion boutique in 1961 at 273 Rodeo Drive (at the junction with Dayton Way), which was then a very ordinary street. Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Tiffany (/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co.) , and others established Rodeo Drive stores appeared in the mid-1970s. The name was derived from Grant's first name. Hayman recognised the potential of the site, as it was close to The Beverly Hilton (/wiki/The_Beverly_Hilton) hotel, where he had been working. The store used a signature yellow-and-white striped awning, which came to symbolise a Beverly Hills lifestyle. Hayman bought out Grant in 1962. [6] (#cite_note-Basenotes-6) The store had a reading room, pool table and oak bar, so that men could amuse themselves while the women shopped. [7] (#cite_note-LAtimes-7) Customers included Natalie Wood (/wiki/Natalie_Wood) , Princess Grace (/wiki/Princess_Grace) , Ronald Reagan (/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) , Nancy Reagan (/wiki/Nancy_Reagan) , Diana Ross (/wiki/Diana_Ross) , Charlton Heston (/wiki/Charlton_Heston) , and Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) . [7] (#cite_note-LAtimes-7) In 1979, it was determined that there should be a signature fragrance and two years later in November 1981, Giorgio was launched. [6] (#cite_note-Basenotes-6) In 1987, the fragrance business and the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand were sold to Avon (/wiki/Avon_Products) for $165 million. [8] (#cite_note-latobit-8) Fred Hayman Beverly Hills [ edit ] Following the sale of the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand, the store's name was changed to Fred Hayman Beverly Hills. [7] (#cite_note-LAtimes-7) Hayman owned an office building on Canon Drive, next to the restaurant Spago (/wiki/Spago) , which has his name on the top in a distinctive red script against a background of his signature yellow. [9] (#cite_note-Huffington-9) Honors [ edit ] Hayman's plaque on the Walk of Style In 2011, Hayman was honored with a plaque on the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive_Walk_of_Style) . Also in 2011, Rose Apodaca published a biography of Hayman, Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference . [9] (#cite_note-Huffington-9) Philanthropy [ edit ] Hayman has donated to the Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_9/11_Memorial_Garden) . [10] (#cite_note-donors-10) Together with his wife, he has donated to the Maple Counseling Center in Beverly Hills. [11] (#cite_note-tmcc-11) Personal life [ edit ] Hayman married four times, three of which ended in divorce. The first wife was Thelma Bertrand. He married Dr. Barbara Sziraki in 1957. Barbara Hayman is the mother of his three children; Charles Edward Hayman who resides in Jerusalem with his wife Diane and four children, Robert Gabriel Hayman who resides in Malibu with his wife Denise and their two children, and Nicole Hayman who resides in St. Charles, Missouri with her four children. Hayman's third wife was Gale Gardner, whom he married in 1966, [1] (#cite_note-NYT-1) and met whilst they were both working at the Beverly Hilton. They separated after thirteen years but remained friends. [5] (#cite_note-People-5) In 1996, Hayman married Betty at his estate in Malibu (/wiki/Malibu,_California) . [9] (#cite_note-Huffington-9) He had three children. [12] (#cite_note-hrfredhaymangodfather-12) Hayman's first three marriages ended in divorce. He was survived by his wife, Betty Endo; two sons, Charles and Robert; a daughter, Nicole Hayman; and 10 grandchildren. [1] (#cite_note-NYT-1) Death [ edit ] Hayman died at his home in Malibu, California (/wiki/Malibu,_California) in 2016 at the age of 90. [8] (#cite_note-latobit-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Grimes, William (/wiki/William_Grimes_(journalist)) (14 April 2016). "Fred Hayman, Whose Giorgio Boutique Led Gilding of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/15/business/smallbusiness/fred-hayman-whose-giorgio-boutique-led-gilding-of-rodeo-drive-dies-at-90.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . p. A25. ^ (#cite_ref-LAtimes_02_2-0) Groves, Martha. "Fred Hayman recaptures some of the Giorgio essence in Beverly Hills" (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/04/fred-hayman-recaptures-some-of-the-giorgio-essence.html) . LA Times . Retrieved 11 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Julia Wick (Apr 16, 2016). "The Man Who Singlehandedly Made Rodeo Drive Into A Fashion Mecca" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171105181834/http://laist.com/2016/04/16/king_of_rodeo.php) . LAist (/wiki/Gothamist) . Archived from the original (http://laist.com/2016/04/16/king_of_rodeo.php) on 2017-11-05. ^ a b Apodaca, Rose (2011). Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference . A+R Projects. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0615431833 . ^ a b c d Kalter, Suzy (21 June 1982). "After 20 Years at Giorgio's in Beverly Hills, Fred and Gale Hayman Are Still Racking Up Star Sales" (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20082455,00.html) . People . Retrieved 6 June 2014 . ^ a b "Giorgio Beverly Hills" (http://www.basenotes.net/company/100349) . Basenotes . Retrieved 5 June 2014 . ^ a b c Groves, Martha (2 May 2009). "Giorgio Beverly Hills is reestablished – symbolically" (http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/02/local/me-rodeodrive2) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 5 June 2014 . ^ a b Tschorn, Adam (14 April 2016). "Fred Hayman, 'godfather of Rodeo Drive,' dies at 90" (http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-fred-hayman-20160415-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . ^ a b c Weston, Jay (1 June 2011). "Mr. Beverly Hills, Fred Hayman, Honored... and His Biography Is Published" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jay-weston/mr-beverly-hills-fred-hayman_b_869650.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 6 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-donors_10-0) "Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden - Supporters" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215233/http://beverlyhills911memorial.com/supporters.php) . beverlyhills911memorial.com . Archived from the original (http://beverlyhills911memorial.com/supporters.php) on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 1 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-tmcc_11-0) "Maple Conseling Center: Donors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160505203908/http://www.tmcc.org/about-us/our-donors/) . tmcc.org . Archived from the original (http://www.tmcc.org/about-us/our-donors/) on 5 May 2016 . Retrieved 1 August 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-hrfredhaymangodfather_12-0) "Fred Hayman, Godfather of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fred-hayman-dead-rodeo-drive-884118) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . 14 April 2016. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0018-3660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-3660) . 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1837 resolution banning headgear in Congress The United States House of Representatives ban on head covering is an 1837 simple resolution (/wiki/Simple_resolution) that is a sumptuary rule (/wiki/Sumptuary_law) restricting Representatives (/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives) from wearing any headgear (/wiki/Headgear) during sessions. It originally represented a break from the British House of Commons (/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom) hat-wearing tradition. After 181 years, in 2018 a partial repeal to allow religious accommodation (/wiki/Reasonable_accommodation) for a number of faiths that practice head covering was proposed with the election of Ilhan Omar (/wiki/Ilhan_Omar) , who wears a hijab (/wiki/Hijab) . Passage [ edit ] The rule was passed without significant debate on September 14, 1837, after earlier failed proposals by Charles F. Mercer (/wiki/Charles_F._Mercer) in 1822, by George McDuffie (/wiki/George_McDuffie) in 1828, and by James K. Polk (/wiki/James_K._Polk) in 1833. It is simply worded, “Every member shall remain uncovered during the sessions of the House." This break from the British House of Commons (/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom) hat-wearing tradition was originally "the fruit of a considerable agitation" and opposition from those who saw hats as a symbol of legislative independence. In the 1833 debate, Lewis Williams (/wiki/Lewis_Williams_(politician)) and John M. Patton (/wiki/John_M._Patton) vocally opposed the restriction. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) A ban on hoods (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) was added to the rule in 2012. [3] (#cite_note-3) Proposed repeal [ edit ] Bella Abzug (/wiki/Bella_Abzug) tried to wear her signature brimmed hat after her election in 1971, but was forced to remove it by the House doorkeeper (/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives) . The rule was unsuccessfully challenged by Frederica Wilson (/wiki/Frederica_Wilson) in 2010, known for her embrace of a variety of hats (including "sequined cowboy hats (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) " [4] (#cite_note-JTA-4) ) as a fashion item, and the issue was raised of a dress code with adverse impact on women in government (/wiki/Women_in_government) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) A partial repeal to allow religious accommodation (/wiki/Reasonable_accommodation) was proposed in 2018 with the election of Ilhan Omar (/wiki/Ilhan_Omar) , to allow the Islamic hijab (/wiki/Hijab) as well as the Jewish kippah (/wiki/Kippah) and Sikh dastar (/wiki/Dastar) . The new rule was co-authored by Ilhan Omar with Nancy Pelosi (/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi) and Jim McGovern (/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)) , and was supported by religious groups including the Orthodox Jewish bodies Orthodox Union (/wiki/Orthodox_Union) and Agudath Israel (/wiki/Agudath_Israel_of_America) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [4] (#cite_note-JTA-4) A medical exception was also added for members who are undergoing chemotherapy. [11] (#cite_note-11) On January 9, 2019, the rules were amended to permit religious headwear. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Ban on Hats on the House Floor" (https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1800-1850/The-debate-over-the-rule-to-ban-hats-on-the-House-Floor/) . United States House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives . Retrieved November 19, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "(Congress)Men without Hats" (https://history.house.gov/Blog/2016/February/Congress-without-Hats-Blog/) . United States House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives . Retrieved November 20, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Lila Thulin (April 20, 2018). "What You Can and Can't Bring onto the Floor in Congress" (https://www.washingtonian.com/2018/04/20/what-you-can-and-cant-bring-onto-the-floor-in-congress/) . Washingtonian . ^ a b "Muslim lawmaker wants to overturn ban on kippahs, hijabs and hats in Congress" (https://www.jta.org/2018/11/19/news-opinion/politics/congress-overturn-rule-banning-hats-muslim-lawmaker-wears-hijab) . Jewish Telegraphic Agency. November 19, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kellman, Steven G. (December 5, 2007). "Remembering Bella Abzug" (https://www.sacurrent.com/sanantonio/remembering-bella-abzug/Content?oid=2281997) . San Antonio Current . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Debbie Siegelbaum (April 19, 2011). "Dressed to legislate" (https://thehill.com/capital-living/cover-stories/156917-dressed-to-legislate) . The Hill . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Amy Sherman (November 19, 2010). "Congresswoman-elect Frederica Wilson says hat ban started in 1800s but can be waived" (https://www.politifact.com/florida/statements/2010/nov/19/frederica-wilson/congresswoman-elect-wilson-says-hat-ban-started-18/) . PolitiFact . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Zamira Rahim. "Democrats plan to lift ban on religious headwear in House of Representatives" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/democrats-muslim-headscarf-hijab-us-house-representatives-ilhan-omar-a8640721.html) . The Independent . ^ (#cite_ref-9) AJ Willingham (November 19, 2018). "New Muslim congresswoman will seek to allow religious headwear in the House" (https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/19/politics/ilhan-omar-hijab-scarf-muslim-headwear-minnesota-representative-trnd/index.html) . CNN. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lejandro de la Garza (November 18, 2018). "Democrats Want to Change a 181-Year-Old Rule to Allow Religious Headwear in the House" (http://time.com/5458281/democrats-proposed-rule-allow-religious-headwear-house/) . Time . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "House finally lifting hat ban after 181 years" (https://nypost.com/2018/11/15/house-finally-lifting-hat-ban-after-181-years/) . New York Post . November 15, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-12) H.Res. 6 (https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/6) , §102(x) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐hcv6c Cached time: 20240720014011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.203 seconds Real time usage: 0.272 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 928/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20485/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 963/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41075/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4861020/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 253.842 1 -total 58.53% 148.575 1 Template:Reflist 31.93% 81.058 2 Template:Cite_web 31.68% 80.421 1 Template:Short_description 18.44% 46.800 2 Template:Pagetype 12.79% 32.458 9 Template:Cite_news 8.29% 21.040 4 Template:Main_other 7.52% 19.097 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 7.40% 18.797 1 Template:SDcat 5.98% 15.189 1 Template:Usbill Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59105454-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720014011 and revision id 1217407235. 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Italian men's fashion brand Countess Mara Industry clothing Founded 1935 Founder Lucilla Mara de Vescovi Successor Randa Accessories Headquarters Italy Area served Worldwide Products belts leather goods neckwear shirts sportswear accessories Countess Mara , founded in 1935 by Lucilla Mara de Vescovi, was an Italian menswear fashion label specialising in high-end pictorial neckties (/wiki/Necktie) . The brand has been owned by Randa Accessories (/wiki/Randa_Accessories) since 1998. History [ edit ] Lucilla Mara de Vescovi was born in Rome (/wiki/Rome) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) , in 1893. Daughter of a very wealthy medicine professor of the University of Rome, descendant of an ancient noble family from the Veneto, and, from her mother’s side, from baroness De Gleria from Trieste, descendant of baroness Maria Hatvany from Hungary. Her brother Silvio, medical doctor and mining engineer, survived the sinking of the Lusitania and took care of the family’s business interests in mining in Chile. She married Malcolm Whitman (/wiki/Malcolm_Whitman) , an American singles tennis champion, in 1926. In 1930, following an argument about her husband's dull ties, his wife made him one from silk dress material. [1] (#cite_note-blind-1) Following Whitman's suicide in 1932, she travelled through Europe, purchasing fabrics that she brought back to New York (/wiki/New_York,_New_York) with the intention of launching a career making men's ties. [1] (#cite_note-blind-1) [2] (#cite_note-ett-2) Vescovi Whitman founded Countess Mara, her men's neckwear company, in 1935. While Mara was her second name, the company name might have been inspired by an 18th-century Kneller (/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller) portrait of the Countess de Mar wearing a loosely tied Steinkirk (/wiki/Steinkirk) cravat. [3] (#cite_note-gibbings-3) Lucilla de Vescovi, from a 1923 publication Countess Mara ties featured several novel marketing decisions. Vescovi Whitman had the C.M. initials featured on the outside blade of each tie, ensuring that they were instantly recognizable. [4] (#cite_note-tied-4) The ties were made in very limited quantities, typically only fifteen dozen per design, and they were comparatively expensive. [2] (#cite_note-ett-2) [4] (#cite_note-tied-4) This led to their becoming collector's items, sought after by celebrities and fashion-conscious businessmen. [4] (#cite_note-tied-4) As a designer, Vescovi Whitman aimed to make her ties colourful, interesting and artistic, while avoiding spectacular and showy designs. [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) She described her ties as "jungles" populated with trees, flowers and animals. [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) However, her ties also featured a wide range of other subjects, including astrological signs (/wiki/Astrological_sign) , Egyptian hieroglyphs (/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs) , the Devil (/wiki/Devil) , Lady Godiva (/wiki/Lady_Godiva) , torn love-letters and safety pins (/wiki/Safety_pins) . [2] (#cite_note-ett-2) Other tie manufacturers, noticing her success, copied her business model and hired artists to imitate her tie designs. [4] (#cite_note-tied-4) Vescovi Whitman did not mind this, saying in 1949 that being imitated had "expanded the acceptablity of the pictorial tie". [5] (#cite_note-nyt-5) In 1944 Countess Mara was awarded the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) in recognition of the influence its ties had had upon fashion. Among their most high-profile wearers were Frank Sinatra (/wiki/Frank_Sinatra) , Eugene O'Neill (/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill) and J. Edgar Hoover (/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Countess Mara Today [ edit ] The Countess Mara brand was purchased in March 1998 by Randa Accessories (/wiki/Randa_Accessories) , a major manufacturer and distributor of men's neckwear. [7] (#cite_note-7) Countess Mara belts, leather goods, neckwear, shirts, sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) , and other products and accessories are retailed worldwide. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Goldberg, Michael J. (1997). The Ties That Blind: Neckties 1945-1975 . Schiffer. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-88740-982-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Ettinger, Roseann (1999). 20th Century Neckties: pre-1955 . Schiffer. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0764305786 . ^ (#cite_ref-gibbings_3-0) Gibbings, Sarah (1990). The Tie: Trends and Traditions . Barrons Educational Series Inc. p. 24. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0812061993 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Dyer, Rod; Spark, Ron (1987). Fit To Be Tied: Vintage Ties of the Forties and Early Fifties . Abbeville Press. p. 43. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-89659-756-3 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Interview with Countess Mara". The New York Times . February 1949. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hellman, Geoffrey (1963). "The Unusually Pleasant Necktie: Countess Mara". Mrs. de Peyster's Parties: And Other Lively Studies from the New Yorker . 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American fashion designer Wayne Diamond Born Long Island, New York (/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York) , USA Occupation Fashion designer Children 4 Wayne Diamond is an American fashion designer, best known for his performance as an exaggerated version of himself in the 2019 Safdie brothers (/wiki/Safdie_brothers) film Uncut Gems (/wiki/Uncut_Gems) . Biography [ edit ] Wayne Diamond was born on Long Island, New York (/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York) , and grew up in Oceanside (/wiki/Oceanside,_New_York) with three sisters and one brother. His father, Alan, taught accounting at Nassau Community College (/wiki/Nassau_Community_College) and Adelphi University (/wiki/Adelphi_University) . His mother, Marilyn, was a schoolteacher. [1] (#cite_note-theface.com-1) Diamond attended Oceanside High School (/wiki/Oceanside_High_School_(New_York)) in his youth. [2] (#cite_note-Guzman-2) He later founded the dress-maker Diamond's Run during the 1970s, based in the New York City Garment District. [3] (#cite_note-Tashjian-3) He designed for the business through the 1980s, [4] (#cite_note-4) until its sale in the 1990s [3] (#cite_note-Tashjian-3) for $110 million. [2] (#cite_note-Guzman-2) During this time he spent much of his career working in The Hamptons (/wiki/The_Hamptons) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Diamond says that he designed every dress Vanna White (/wiki/Vanna_White) wore on Wheel of Fortune (/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(American_game_show)) . [1] (#cite_note-theface.com-1) Diamond has been married twice, and he has been married to his second wife for almost four decades. He has four children, including a daughter named Jamie, a teacher at UPenn (/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Diamond is Jewish. [8] (#cite_note-8) He is best known for his performance in the Safdie brothers (/wiki/Safdie_brothers) ' 2019 film Uncut Gems (/wiki/Uncut_Gems) as a fictionalized version of himself. He has also worked in two horror videos, txt msg and scAIRcrows . [3] (#cite_note-Tashjian-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet Wayne Diamond, the man who made (https://theface.com/culture/uncut-gems-wayne-diamond-safdie-brothers-interview) Uncut Gems unfuggedable" (https://theface.com/culture/uncut-gems-wayne-diamond-safdie-brothers-interview) . The Face . Retrieved 2021-06-25 . ^ Jump up to: a b Rafer Guzman (December 20, 2019). "In (https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/uncut-gems-movie-wayne-diamond-1.39654622) Uncut Gems , LI's Wayne Diamond really sparkles" (https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/uncut-gems-movie-wayne-diamond-1.39654622) . NewDay. ^ Jump up to: a b c RACHEL TASHJIAN (February 4, 2020). "An Afternoon With Wayne Diamond, New York's Last Bon Vivant" (https://www.gq.com/story/wayne-diamond-interview) . GQ. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hunter Harris (May 25, 2020). "We Cordially Invite You To Meet (https://www.vulture.com/2020/05/uncut-gems-cast-of-characters-and-non-actors-who-play-roles.html) Uncut Gems ' Non-Actors" (https://www.vulture.com/2020/05/uncut-gems-cast-of-characters-and-non-actors-who-play-roles.html) . Vulture Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-5) T.J. Clemente. "Wayne Diamond, The True Diamond In The Adam Sandler Motion Picture, (https://www.hamptons.com/The-Arts/On-The-Screen/26308/INTERVIEW-Wayne-Diamond-The-True-Diamond-In-The.html#.YMgNBvlKhPZ) Uncut Gems " (https://www.hamptons.com/The-Arts/On-The-Screen/26308/INTERVIEW-Wayne-Diamond-The-True-Diamond-In-The.html#.YMgNBvlKhPZ) . Hamptons.com. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Meet the "Handsome Older Man" of (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/uncut-gems-handsome-older-man-wayne-diamond-new-legacy) Uncut Gems " (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/uncut-gems-handsome-older-man-wayne-diamond-new-legacy) . Interview Magazine . 2019-12-16 . Retrieved 2021-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) cm_admin. "Wayne Diamond – Confessional Magazine" (https://confessionalmagazine.com/wayne-diamond/) . Retrieved 2021-06-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "INTERVIEW: Wayne Diamond, The True Diamond In The Adam Sandler Motion Picture, (https://www.hamptons.com/mobile/The-Arts/On-The-Screen/26308/INTERVIEW-Wayne-Diamond-The-True-Diamond-In-The.html) Uncut Gems " (https://www.hamptons.com/mobile/The-Arts/On-The-Screen/26308/INTERVIEW-Wayne-Diamond-The-True-Diamond-In-The.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Wayne Diamond" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4716497/) . IMDb . Retrieved 2021-06-25 . 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Sweden portal (/wiki/Portal:Sweden) This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for articles about costume designers (/wiki/Costume_designer) from the European country of Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) . Classification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Classification) : People (/wiki/Category:People) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:People_by_occupation) : Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) : Costume designers (/wiki/Category:Costume_designers) : By nationality (/wiki/Category:Costume_designers_by_nationality) : Swedish Also: Sweden (/wiki/Category:Sweden) : People (/wiki/Category:Swedish_people) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:Swedish_people_by_occupation) : Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_fashion_designers) : Costume designers NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895674c4f‐7q8kd Cached time: 20240717035047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.063 seconds Real time usage: 0.119 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 182/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4113/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 566/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1002562/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 105.709 1 -total 48.41% 51.176 1 Template:Fooian_fooers 39.07% 41.306 4 Template:Resolve_category_redirect 38.63% 40.834 1 Template:Portal 12.80% 13.528 1 Template:Category_explanation 11.24% 11.881 1 Template:Hatnote 2.56% 2.708 3 Template:COLON Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28118145-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717035047 and revision id 921936161. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Swedish costume designers" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Adele Änggård (/wiki/Adele_%C3%84ngg%C3%A5rd) B Birger Bergling (/wiki/Birger_Bergling) E Karin Erskine (/wiki/Karin_Erskine) H Sven Haraldsson (/wiki/Sven_Haraldsson) J Elsa Jernås (/wiki/Elsa_Jern%C3%A5s) Märta Jörgensen (/wiki/M%C3%A4rta_J%C3%B6rgensen) N Henny Noremark (/wiki/Henny_Noremark) P Gunilla Palmstierna-Weiss (/wiki/Gunilla_Palmstierna-Weiss) S Owe Sandström (/wiki/Owe_Sandstr%C3%B6m) Ulla-Britt Söderlund (/wiki/Ulla-Britt_S%C3%B6derlund) V Marik Vos-Lundh (/wiki/Marik_Vos-Lundh) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swedish_costume_designers&oldid=921936161 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Swedish_costume_designers&oldid=921936161) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Swedish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_fashion_designers) Costume designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Costume_designers_by_nationality) |
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2013 Status Active Genre Fashion show Date(s) November 13, 2013 ( 2013-11-13 ) Frequency Annually Venue Lexington Avenue Armory Location(s) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Years active 28 Inaugurated August 1, 1995 ( 1995-08-01 ) Previous event 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) Next event 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) Member Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Website Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) 2013 The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) is an annual fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) sponsored by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , a brand of lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models (/wiki/Fashion_model) , such as current Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) , Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) , Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) , Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) , Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) , Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) , and Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) . Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) received billing. The show featured performances by Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , Fall Out Boy (/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy) , A Great Big World (/wiki/A_Great_Big_World) , and Neon Jungle (/wiki/Neon_Jungle) . The shoes used during this fashion show were created by Nicholas Kirkwood (/wiki/Nicholas_Kirkwood) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Dates Locations Broadcaster Viewers (millions) Performers November 13, 2013 (recorded); December 10, 2013 New York City CBS 9.72 Fall Out Boy (/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy) , A Great Big World (/wiki/A_Great_Big_World) , Neon Jungle (/wiki/Neon_Jungle) , and Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) Segments [ edit ] The following listing of the segments are according to their actual order of appearance. The segments appeared partly in non-chronological order: The "Shipwrecked"-segment appeared as the second segment followed by "Parisian Nights" as third; "Birds of Paradise" as fourth and "PINK Network" as the fifth segment. Segment 1: British Invasion [ edit ] Performer(s) Song Status Fall Out Boy (/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy) • Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) " My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up) (/wiki/My_Songs_Know_What_You_Did_in_the_Dark_(Light_Em_Up)) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" (Value: $10,000,000) Namibian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Namibia) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) W 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) British (/wiki/British_people) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) 2010–2016 Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) 2012–2013 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) 2012–2018 FM British (/wiki/British_people) Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) 2012–2014 American (/wiki/Americans) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) W 2011–2014 • 2017 New 4 Angel (2013–2014) Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Kasia Struss (/wiki/Kasia_Struss) 2013–2014 NEW Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) French (/wiki/French_people) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) 2013–2018 NEW Americans (/wiki/Americans) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) NEW • FM Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) W 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–2018) Segment 2: Birds of Paradise [ edit ] Song List Performance Status Fall Out Boy (/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy) " The Phoenix (/wiki/The_Phoenix_(Fall_Out_Boy_song)) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) W 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 R Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) W 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) • Original Opener Americans (/wiki/Americans) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) 2008–2013 Former 4 Angel (2010–2012) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) W 2007–2014 4 Angel (2011–2014) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) W 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) W 2011–2016 Americans (/wiki/Americans) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) W 2010–2015 Hilary Rhoda (/wiki/Hilary_Rhoda) W 2012–2013 Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) 2010 • 2012–2015 Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) W 2013–2017 NEW Segment 3: Shipwrecked [ edit ] Performer Song Status A Great Big World (/wiki/A_Great_Big_World) (only Ian Axel (/wiki/Ian_Axel) ) " Say Something (/wiki/Say_Something_(A_Great_Big_World_song)) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) W 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) German (/wiki/Germans) Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) 2011–2013 • 2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) 2011–2018 Namibian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Namibia) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angels (2010–present) Americans (/wiki/Americans) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2009–2017 Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) W 2011–2014 • 2017 New 4 Angel (2013–2014) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) W 2013–2018 NEW French (/wiki/French_people) Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) 2013–2014 American (/wiki/Americans) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) 2007–2014 4 Angel (2011–2014) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) French (/wiki/French_people) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) W 2010–2015 Segment 4: PINK Network [ edit ] Performer Song Status Neon Jungle (/wiki/Neon_Jungle) " Trouble (/wiki/Trouble_(Neon_Jungle_song)) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Latvian (/wiki/Latvians) Ieva Laguna (/wiki/Ieva_Laguna) W 2011–2014 Australia (/wiki/Australia) Jessica Hart (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) 2012–2013 P Spokesmodel (2011–2013) Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) 2013–2018 NEW Danish (/wiki/Danes) Caroline Brasch Nielsen (/wiki/Caroline_Brasch_Nielsen) 2011 • 2013 R British (/wiki/British_people) Malaika Firth (/wiki/Malaika_Firth) 2013 NEW Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) W 2011–2018 P Spokesmodel (2011–2014) • Billed. Danish (/wiki/Danes) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) 2013–2018 NEW American (/wiki/Americans) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2012–2018 Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) W 2013–2018 NEW Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Jac Jagaciak (/wiki/Jac_Jagaciak) 2013–2015 Segment 5: Parisian Nights [ edit ] Performer Song Status Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) " FU (/wiki/FU_(song)) " Recording Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) French (/wiki/French_people) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) 2013–2018 NEW Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 R Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) W 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) British (/wiki/British_people) Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) 2012–2014 Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) 2011–2016 Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 NEW British (/wiki/British_people) Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) W 2012–2013 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) American (/wiki/Americans) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) 2008–2013 Former 4 Angel (2010–2013) • Last Walk Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) W 2012–2018 FM Segment 6: Snow Angels [ edit ] Performer Song Status Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) " I Knew You Were Trouble (/wiki/I_Knew_You_Were_Trouble) " Live Performance Nationality Name Wings Runway shows Notes Namibian (/wiki/Demographics_of_Namibia) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) W 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) Americans (/wiki/Americans) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) 2011–2014 • 2017 4 Angel (2013–2014) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) W 2007–2014 4 Angel (2011–2014) • Swarovski Outfit French (/wiki/French_people) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) W 2010–2015 South African (/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Africa) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) W 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) German (/wiki/Germans) Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) W 2011–2013 • 2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) 2011–2018 British (/wiki/British_people) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) W 2010–2016 Belarusian (/wiki/Belarusians) Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) 2008–2011 • 2013 R American (/wiki/Americans) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) W 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–present) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Polish (/wiki/Polish_people) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) 2010 • 2012–2015 Finale [ edit ] Performer Song Status Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) " Applause (/wiki/Applause_(Lady_Gaga_song)) " Recording Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) and Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) lead the finale. Name Runway shows Notes Name Runway shows Notes Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 4 Angel (2010–present) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) 2011–2014 • 2017 New 4 Angel (2013–2015) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) 2007–2015 • 2018 3 Angel (2009–present) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–present) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) 2007–2014 4 Angel (2011–2014) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 3 Angel (2008–2014) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) 2010–2015 Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) 2010–2015 Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) 2011–2018 Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) 2011–2013 Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) 2010–2016 Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–present Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) 2008–2011 • 2013 R Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 NEW Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) 2011–2016 Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) 2012–2013 Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) 2008–2013 Former 4 Angel (2010–2013) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) 2012–2018 FM Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) 2013–2014 NEW Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) 2012–2014 Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) 2013–2017 Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 2013–2018 NEW Hilary Rhoda (/wiki/Hilary_Rhoda) 2012–2013 Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) NEW • FM Kasia Struss (/wiki/Kasia_Struss) 2013–2014 NEW Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) 2010–2015 Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) 2013–2018 Ieva Laguna (/wiki/Ieva_Laguna) 2011–2014 Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 2011–2018 P Spokesmodel (2011–2014) • Billed. Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) 2013–2018 NEW Jessica Hart (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) 2012–2013 P Spokesmodel (2012–2013) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Caroline Brasch Nielsen (/wiki/Caroline_Brasch_Nielsen) 2011 • 2013 Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Malaika Firth (/wiki/Malaika_Firth) 2013 NEW Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2012–2018 Jac Jagaciak (/wiki/Monika_Jagaciak) 2013–2015 NEW Index [ edit ] Symbol Meaning 2 2nd Generation Angels 3 3rd Generation Angels 4 4th Generation Angels P PINK Spokesmodel W Wings FM Fitting model References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Emily Cronin (14 November 2013). "Victoria's Secret fashion show 2013: six talking points" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2013/nov/14/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2013-six-talking-points) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 22 August 2014 . External links [ edit ] Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (https://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/celebrity-photos/2013/11/14/victorias-secret-show-2013) , Vogue UK (/wiki/Vogue_UK) . The Top 20 Looks from the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2013#slide-1) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . 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1943 1944 1945 1946 (/wiki/Category:1946_clothing) 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 (/wiki/Category:1953_clothing) 1890s 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_clothing) 1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_clothing) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_clothing) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐dk58m Cached time: 20240719054421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.138 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1030592/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.416 1 -total 86.84% 158.415 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 8.51% 15.515 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.48% 10.000 1 Template:Category_other 4.29% 7.824 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.26% 5.954 2 Template:Title_year 1.22% 2.223 1 Template:DECADE 1.04% 1.889 1 Template:Template_other 0.92% 1.675 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54909305-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719054421 and revision id 982830721. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "1948 clothing" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . E ERDL pattern (/wiki/ERDL_pattern) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1948_clothing&oldid=982830721 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1948_clothing&oldid=982830721) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 1948 works (/wiki/Category:1948_works) 1940s clothing (/wiki/Category:1940s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
1st Miss Grand US Virgin Islands, beauty pageant edition Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands 2024 Doral (/wiki/Doral,_Florida) , the host city Date March 25, 2024 Presenters Shaquille Urie Carisa Peart Venue CUZ Miami Venue, Doral, Florida (/wiki/Doral,_Florida) , United States Entrants 8 Placements 5 Debuts Barrett (/wiki/Barrett,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Christiansted (/wiki/Christiansted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Cinnamon Bay (/wiki/Cinnamon_Bay) Coral Bay (/wiki/Coral_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Frederiksted (/wiki/Frederiksted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Kingshill (/wiki/Kingshill,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Red Hook (/wiki/Red_Hook,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Reef Bay (/wiki/Reef_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Saint Thomas (/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Water Island (/wiki/Water_Island,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Winner Samantha Keaton ( Coral Bay (/wiki/Coral_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) ) 2025 → Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands 2024 was the inaugural edition of the Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States_Virgin_Islands) pageant, held on March 25, 2024, [1] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-1) [2] (#cite_note-vnen-2) at the CUZ Miami Venue, Doral, Florida (/wiki/Doral,_Florida) , United States (/wiki/United_States) . [3] (#cite_note-2024venue-3) Eight candidates from different cities and sub-districts (/wiki/Districts_and_sub-districts_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands) competed for the title, [1] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-1) of whom a 23-year-old model and former 1st runner-up Miss Grand United States 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States_2023) representing Coral Bay (/wiki/Coral_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) , Samantha Keaton, was elected the winner, while the representatives of Christiansted (/wiki/Christiansted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) and Reef Bay (/wiki/Reef_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) were named the runners-up. [1] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-1) [2] (#cite_note-vnen-2) [4] (#cite_note-cw9-4) Keaton will represent the United States Virgin Islands (/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands) in the Miss Grand International 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2024) pageant, to be held in Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) on October 25, 2024. [1] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-1) [2] (#cite_note-vnen-2) [4] (#cite_note-cw9-4) The event was managed by Brian Javier of BJ Apparel, who has been the licensee of Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States_Virgin_Islands) since 2023. [5] (#cite_note-2024candidates-5) Background [ edit ] After acquiring the license and appointing the representatives to compete internationally in 2023, the Miss Grand US Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_Grand_US_Virgin_Islands) director, Brian Javier, announced in late 2023 that the first edition of the national contest would be held in early 2024 to select the territory representative for the Miss Grand International 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2024) pageant in Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) . An application for such a national contest was virtually opened in November 2023, and the final 10 qualified finalists were later unveiled on January 15, 2024, with the grand final competition scheduled for March 25. [1] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-1) [2] (#cite_note-vnen-2) Result [ edit ] Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands 2024 competition result Color key: Winner Top 5 1st runner-up To be determined 2nd runner-up Did not compete Placement Candidate [1] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-1) [2] (#cite_note-vnen-2) Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands 2024 Coral Bay (/wiki/Coral_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Samantha Keaton 1st runner-up Christiansted (/wiki/Christiansted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Shriya Boppana 2nd runner-up Reef Bay (/wiki/Reef_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – London Tucker Top 5 Cinnamon Bay (/wiki/Cinnamon_Bay) – Sonika Komal Saint Thomas (/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Alayzia Christopher Contestants [ edit ] Eight contestants competed for the title. [5] (#cite_note-2024candidates-5) Barrett (/wiki/Barrett,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Emma Knapp (withdrew) Christiansted (/wiki/Christiansted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Shriya Boppana (/wiki/Shriya_Boppana) Cinnamon Bay (/wiki/Cinnamon_Bay) – Sonika Komal Coral Bay (/wiki/Coral_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Samantha Keaton Frederiksted (/wiki/Frederiksted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Brianna Lopez Kingshill (/wiki/Kingshill,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Rebecca Arianna Red Hook (/wiki/Red_Hook,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Kat Burgos Reef Bay (/wiki/Reef_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – London Tucker Saint Thomas (/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Alayzia Christopher Water Island (/wiki/Water_Island,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) – Layel Hamchou (withdrew) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f "Á hậu Mỹ đăng quang Hoa hậu Hòa bình đảo US Virgin" (https://archive.today/20240329051204/https://tienphong.vn/a-hau-my-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-dao-us-virgin-post1624115.amp) . Tiền Phong (/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Phong_(newspaper)) . March 28, 2024. Archived from the original (https://tienphong.vn/a-hau-my-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-dao-us-virgin-post1624115.amp) on March 29, 2024 . Retrieved March 29, 2024 . ^ a b c d e "American runner-up was crowned Miss Grand US Virgin Island" (https://archive.today/20240330050232/https://www.vietnam.vn/en/a-hau-my-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-dao-us-virgin/) . www.vietnam.vn . March 29, 2024. Archived from the original (https://www.vietnam.vn/en/a-hau-my-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-dao-us-virgin/) on March 30, 2024 . Retrieved March 30, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2024venue_3-0) "Miss Grand USVI 2024" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240115040006/https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/event-tickets/products/finale-tickets) . grandusvirginislands.store . 2024. Archived from the original (https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/event-tickets/products/finale-tickets) on January 15, 2024 . Retrieved January 15, 2024 . ^ a b Sharron Melton (April 11, 2024). "CW39 Welcomes Samantha Keaton Miss Grand U.S. Virgin Islands 2024" (https://archive.today/20240412131847/https://www.ktsm.com/news/cw39-welcomes-samantha-keaton-miss-grand-u-s-virgin-islands-2024/) . KTSM-TV (/wiki/KTSM-TV) . Archived from the original (https://www.ktsm.com/news/cw39-welcomes-samantha-keaton-miss-grand-u-s-virgin-islands-2024/) on April 12, 2024 . Retrieved April 12, 2024 . ^ a b "Miss Grand US Virgin Islands 2024 contestants" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240115041009/https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/miss-grand-us-virgin-islands-2024-contestants) . grandusvirginislands.store . January 2024. Archived from the original (https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/miss-grand-us-virgin-islands-2024-contestants) on January 15, 2024 . Retrieved January 15, 2024 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miss_Grand_United_States_Virgin_Islands) at Wikimedia Commons Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : United States (/wiki/Portal:United_States) Caribbean (/wiki/Portal:Caribbean) v t e Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) related-articles Editions 2010s 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2019) 2020s 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2021) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2024) Titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Grand_International_titleholders) 2010s Janelee Chaparro (/wiki/Janelee_Chaparro) (2013) Lees Garcia (/wiki/Daryanne_Lees) (2014) Anea Garcia/Claire Elizabeth Parker (2015) Ariska Putri Pertiwi (2016) María José Lora (2017) Clara Sosa (/wiki/Clara_Sosa) (2018) Valentina Figuera (/wiki/Valentina_Figuera) (2019) 2020s Abena Appiah (/wiki/Abena_Appiah) (2020) Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%C3%BAc_Th%C3%B9y_Ti%C3%AAn) (2021) Isabella Menin (/wiki/Isabella_Menin) (2022) Luciana Fuster (/wiki/Luciana_Fuster) (2023) Organization Company Miss Grand International PCL (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_(company)) KMGI Ltd. 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Anna Barsukova Born ( 1988-01-21 ) January 21, 1988 (age 36) Tomsk (/wiki/Tomsk) , Siberia (/wiki/Siberia) , Soviet Union (/wiki/Soviet_Union) Modeling information Height 179 cm (5 ft 10 in) [1] (#cite_note-FMD-1) Hair color Blonde [1] (#cite_note-FMD-1) Eye color Blue [1] (#cite_note-FMD-1) Agency Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) , Milan (/wiki/Milan) [2] (#cite_note-2) Anna Barsukova ( Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) : Анна Барсукова ) (born 21 January 1988) is a Russian entrepreneur and former fashion model. Career [ edit ] Barsukova was born in Tomsk (/wiki/Tomsk) . In February 2005 she made her debut on fall runways in London with Nicole Farhi (/wiki/Nicole_Farhi) , and then appeared in a Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) undergarment (/wiki/Undergarment) advertisement in 2006. In July 2006 she appeared in Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) and in September of the same year participated in shows for Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) and Rocco Barocco (/wiki/Rocco_Barocco) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . In November 2006 she was photographed by Paul Rowland from Supreme Modeling for a Supreme World article that appeared in V (/wiki/V_(American_magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In February 2007 she appeared in shows for Marc Jacobs and Brian Reyes and was pictured with Vlada Roslyakova (/wiki/Vlada_Roslyakova) for Fashion TV (/wiki/Fashion_TV) . [4] (#cite_note-nymag-4) During the same year she also appeared in Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) 's McQ magazine and in June of the same year was photographed by Craig McDean (/wiki/Craig_McDean) for W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . In July 2007 she participated at the Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) show and then was photographed by Jurgen Teller (/wiki/Jurgen_Teller) for Marc Jacobs. In September 2007 she appeared in the Julien Macdonald (/wiki/Julien_Macdonald) spring show in London (/wiki/London) and the Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) show in Milan for the same season. She walked for Alexander McQueen in both the Spring/Summer 2007 and Fall/Winter 2007-2008 shows. [5] (#cite_note-Gleason-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In November 2007, Thomas Schenk photographed Anna for another Teen Vogue issue and in February 2008 she posed for United Bamboo (/wiki/United_Bamboo) and Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) magazine. She also worked with such models as Mariya Markina (/wiki/Mariya_Markina) , Johanna Gene Stickland, Oxana Pautova, Alyona Osmanova (/wiki/Alyona_Osmanova) , and Tatiana Lyadockrina. [4] (#cite_note-nymag-4) After retiring from modeling, Barsukova pursued an education in business and launched two startups. The first, founded in 2012, was a music school that she founded with a friend who was a music teacher. [7] (#cite_note-hseinterview-7) Two years later Barsukova sold her share in that business to her partner in order to pursue a second startup, a health food and consulting company called Organic Religion. [8] (#cite_note-tatlerru-8) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Anna Barsukova" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/anna_barsukova/) . Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) . Retrieved 17 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Anna Barsukova" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131227025214/http://www.supermodels.nl/Pages/NewsArticle.aspx?id=1476) . supermodels.nl . Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) Milan. 12 September 2007. Archived from the original (http://www.supermodels.nl/Pages/NewsArticle.aspx?id=1476) on 27 December 2013 . Retrieved 25 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Supreme World". V Magazine (44). Winter 2006–2007. ^ a b "Anna Barsukova" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/abarsukova/annabarsukova/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved 25 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gleason_5-0) Gleason, Katherine (2012). Alexander McQueen: Evolution . Race Point Publishing. pp. 158, 168–169. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781937994006 . Retrieved 19 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Deniau, Anne (2012). Love Looks Not with the Eyes: Thirteen Years with Lee Alexander McQueen . Abrams. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781613124154 . Retrieved 19 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-hseinterview_7-0) Barsukova, Anna. "«Если бы я не решилась учиться — не выросла бы как бизнесмен и как человек»" (https://www.hse.ru/success/barsukova/) . National Research University – Higher School of Economics (/wiki/National_Research_University_%E2%80%93_Higher_School_of_Economics) (Interview) (in Russian). Interviewed by Соня Шпильберг . Retrieved 20 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-tatlerru_8-0) Ryabukhina, Ksenia (12 November 2015). "Анна Барсукова: новая подруга олигарха Дмитрия Рыболовлева" (https://www.tatler.ru/heroes/anna-barsukova-novaya-podruga-oligarha-dmitriya-rybolovleva) . Tatler Russia (/wiki/Tatler) (in Russian) . Retrieved 20 January 2019 . External links [ edit ] Anna Barsukova (http://fashionsupermodels.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/anna-barsukova/) photos at Fashion Supermodels Anna Barsukova (https://web.archive.org/web/20131226122628/http://www.style.com/peopleparties/modelsearch/person3591) photos at Style.com (/wiki/Style.com) (archived) Anna Barsukova (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/abarsukova/annabarsukova/) at NYmag.com (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) Anna Barsukova (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/anna_barsukova/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c4df98467‐gxf4t Cached time: 20240711113715 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.367 seconds Real time usage: 0.474 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2132/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24641/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2222/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.278/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22322258/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 447.954 1 -total 43.98% 196.991 1 Template:Infobox_model 29.61% 132.623 1 Template:Reflist 20.68% 92.637 3 Template:Cite_web 18.67% 83.640 1 Template:Lang-ru 9.37% 41.968 1 Template:Infobox 9.26% 41.461 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 4.80% 21.493 1 Template:Convert 4.29% 19.224 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 3.33% 14.938 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41460243-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711113715 and revision id 1218476011. 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sarah_Coventry) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sarah Coventry" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sarah+Coventry%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sarah+Coventry%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sarah+Coventry%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sarah+Coventry%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sarah+Coventry%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sarah+Coventry%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sarah Coventry Sarah Coventry 1976 "Outer Space" pendant Industry Jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) Founded 1949 ; 75 years ago ( 1949 ) Founder Lyman K. Stuart Sarah Coventry 1970 "Wood Nymph" bracelet Sarah Coventry was an American luxury jewelry (/wiki/Luxury_goods) brand named after the granddaughter of Lyman K. Stuart, the founder of the company. Established in 1949, the sales force was at first all male. Thousands of women and some men were recruited to sell jewelry at Sarah Coventry home jewelry parties. [1] (#cite_note-Smith-1) It was recognized as the largest direct selling jewelry company in the world during the sixties and early seventies. [2] (#cite_note-2) The company did not manufacture their own jewelry but did sketch out designs, then used other manufacturers to produce it. Most of the production happened in the state of Rhode Island (/wiki/Rhode_Island) . [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1981 Sarah Coventry filed for bankruptcy. The trademarked name passed through several hands. In the mid-1980s a subsidiary of Playboy Enterprises, Inc. (the publishers of Playboy (/wiki/Playboy) magazine) owned the company, as it was planning on diversifying into a brand management company. It later sold the company in the 1990s. However, Sarah Coventry jewelry was re-opened years later by new owners and was being distributed by representatives via catalogs, the Internet, home shopping networks, and other means. By 2009, the name Sarah Coventry was no longer in business. Marks [ edit ] Some marks seen on vintage jewelry include: "SC" "Sarah Cov." "Sarah" "SaC" "Coventry" There is usually but not always a copyright symbol accompanying the mark. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Smith_1-0) Bridgeford-Smith, Jan (2009). "All That Glittered: The Rise and Fall of Sarah Coventry Inc" (https://www.lifeinthefingerlakes.com/glittered-rise-fall-sarah-coventry-inc/) . Life in the Finger Lakes (Summer) . Retrieved 17 October 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sturdivant, Sandra (2012). Identifying Sarah Coventry Jewelry, 1949-2009 . Schiffer Pub. (/wiki/Schiffer_Publishing) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7643-4214-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Miller, Judith (2010). Miller's Costume Jewelry . Great Britain: Octopus Publishing Group Ltd. p. 162. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84533-563-2 . Further reading [ edit ] Oshel, Kay (2003). Sarah Coventry jewelry. A Schiffer book for collectors . Schiffer Pub. (/wiki/Schiffer_Publishing) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7643-1704-0 . Robinson, Deborah A. (2006). Emmons & Sarah Coventry: Jewelry Fashion Show . Schiffer Pub. (/wiki/Schiffer_Publishing) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7643-2145-0 . Sturdivant, Sandra (2012). Identifying Sarah Coventry Jewelry, 1949-2009 . Schiffer Pub. (/wiki/Schiffer_Publishing) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7643-4214-1 . 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Latvia portal (/wiki/Portal:Latvia) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6fc68cb899‐4bxsp Cached time: 20240716033625 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.066 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1496/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 724295/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 52.883 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 52.883 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38210181-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716033625 and revision id 1139166034. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Latvian fashion designers" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Gints Bude (/wiki/Gints_Bude) P Olga Peterson (/wiki/Olga_Peterson) S Katya Katya Shehurina (/wiki/Katya_Katya_Shehurina) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Latvian_fashion_designers&oldid=1139166034 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Latvian_fashion_designers&oldid=1139166034) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Latvian designers (/wiki/Category:Latvian_designers) Latvian fashion (/wiki/Category:Latvian_fashion) |
WindowsWear Industry Retail and Technology Headquarters New York City , New York Key people Jon Harari (/w/index.php?title=Jon_Harari&action=edit&redlink=1) , CEO Michael Niemtzow, Co-Founder & President Raul Tovar, Co-Founder & Head of Photography Joline Mujica, Head of Trends & Tours Website www.WindowsWear.com (http://www.windowswear.com) WindowsWear is a retail visual merchandising (/wiki/Visual_merchandising) database and community, founded in 2012 and headquartered in New York City. [1] (#cite_note-Refinery-1) WindowsWear is a current and archival collection of retail and visual displays dating back to 1931. The collection provides retailers, designers, brands and creative professionals with photos for competitive research, inspiration and trend ideas over the years as they look to create visuals for today's retail environments. [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) At Berkeley College (/wiki/Berkeley_College) 's Manhattan campus, WindowsWear has a museum called the WindowsWear Museum, featuring fashion windows and in-store displays. [3] (#cite_note-3) The company also offers window display tours in New York City, [1] (#cite_note-Refinery-1) [4] (#cite_note-Elle-4) [5] (#cite_note-Time_Out-5) an annual awards event for retailers, [6] (#cite_note-6) and workshops covering visual merchandising, store design, trends, and concepts. [7] (#cite_note-7) History [ edit ] WindowsWear was founded by Jon Harari (/w/index.php?title=Jon_Harari&action=edit&redlink=1) , Michael Niemtzow, former colleagues at Lehman Brothers (/wiki/Lehman_Brothers) , [8] (#cite_note-Wall_Street-8) and Raul Tovar. The team includes photographers stationed in various countries and cities. WindowsWear launched its company in November 2012, with Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) as a launch partner. [4] (#cite_note-Elle-4) WindowsWear has funding from investors at companies such as Goldman Sachs (/wiki/Goldman_Sachs) , Barclays Capital (/wiki/Barclays_Capital) , Coach, Inc. (/wiki/Coach,_Inc.) , eBay (/wiki/EBay) , and Nomura Securities (/wiki/Nomura_Securities) . [9] (#cite_note-FashInvest-9) Users [ edit ] WindowsWear is used by retailers, designers and universities such as The University of Alabama (/wiki/The_University_of_Alabama) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Berkeley College (/wiki/Berkeley_College) , [11] (#cite_note-11) EBC Hochschule, [12] (#cite_note-12) FIT (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Genesee College (/wiki/Genesee_College) , [14] (#cite_note-14) George Brown (/wiki/George_Brown_College) , [15] (#cite_note-15) Laboratory Institute of Merchandising (/wiki/Laboratory_Institute_of_Merchandising) , [16] (#cite_note-16) The Planning and Visual Educational Partnership, [17] (#cite_note-17) Milwaukee Area Technical College (/wiki/Milwaukee_Area_Technical_College) , [18] (#cite_note-18) Seneca College (/wiki/Seneca_College) , [19] (#cite_note-19) Sheridan College (/wiki/Sheridan_College) [20] (#cite_note-20) and Université du Québec à Montréal (/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al) . [21] (#cite_note-21) References [ edit ] ^ a b Yu, Samantha. "Better Than the Yule Log? The World's Holiday Windows At You Fingertips" (https://www.refinery29.com/windowswear) , " Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) ", 10 December 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-WWD_2-0) Young, Vicki. "Lord & Taylor Christmas Windows: A Look Over the Years" (http://wwd.com/retail-news/retail-features/lord-taylor-christmas-windows-a-look-over-the-years-10298592/) , " WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ", 23 December 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Sagoskin, Julie. "WindowsWear: Fashion in the Digital Age" (https://www.pressreader.com/usa/the-jewish-voice/20170818/283270277886980/) , " Jewish Voice (/wiki/Jewish_Voice) ", 18 August 2017. Retrieved on 10 December 2017 ^ a b Levinson, Lauren. “Exclusive: New WindowsWear Site Showcases Fashion Windows in Real-Time” (http://www.elle.com/news/fashion-style/windowswear-website-launch-holiday-windows?click=news) , “ Elle (magazine) (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) ”, 19 November 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-Time_Out_5-0) "WindowsWear" (https://www.timeout.com/newyork/things-to-do/windowswear) " Time Out New York (/wiki/Time_Out_New_York) ", 05 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Young, Vicki. “Select Winners for the Top Window Displays From 2015” (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/award-winners-top-window-displays-2015-10340389/:) [ dead link ] , " WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ", 5 February 2016. Retrieved on 9 February 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Young, Vicki. "WindowsWear Adding Workshop Options" (https://s3.amazonaws.com/presspictures/WindowsWear+Adding+Workshop+Options+%E2%80%93+WWD.pdf/) , " WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ", 25 March 2016. Retrieved on 25 March 2016 ^ (#cite_ref-Wall_Street_8-0) "Life After..." (https://jonharari.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/scan_wall_street_journal_wsj_article-for_lehman_brothers_windowswear_jonharari4.pdf) (PDF) . Wall Street Journal (/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal) . 2013-09-15. Archived from the original (https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB20001424127887323981304579077430749525094) on 2014-01-07. ^ (#cite_ref-FashInvest_9-0) Talwar, Pia. "WindowsWear Receives a Friends and Family Round of Financing During Their One-Year Anniversary" (http://www.fashinvest.com/windowswear-receives-friends-family-financing-one-year-anniversary/) [ dead link ] , "FashInvest", 27 November 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-10) The University of Alabama, Visual Merchandising (http://bama.ua.edu/~visualmerchandising/assignments/index.html) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-11) Berkey College, Database Resources (http://berkeleycollege.libguides.com/content.php?pid=137596&sid=1366583) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-12) EBC Hochschule (http://www.ebc-hochschule.de/de/ebc-hochschule/netzwerke/wirtschaftspartner.html) ^ (#cite_ref-13) FIT Database http://www.fitnyc.edu/22974.asp (http://www.fitnyc.edu/22974.asp) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-14) Genesee College, Database http://guides.genesee.edu/databases/fashion (http://guides.genesee.edu/databases/fashion) ^ (#cite_ref-15) George Brown, Databases (http://www.georgebrown.ca/LLC/databases.aspx?ekfxmensel=efcc5408a_6_48&letter=w) ^ (#cite_ref-16) Laboratory Institute of Merchandising, Library Guides (http://limcollege.libguides.com/content.php?pid=619225&sid=5129258) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-17) Pave, Partnership http://www.paveinfo.org/presscenter/pressreleases/partnershipwithwindowswearpro (http://www.paveinfo.org/presscenter/pressreleases/partnershipwithwindowswearpro) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-18) Milwaukee Area Technical College, Fashion/Retail Marketing Course http://www.matc.edu/student/offerings/2012-2013/degrees/fashion_retail_marketing.cfm (http://www.matc.edu/student/offerings/2012-2013/degrees/fashion_retail_marketing.cfm) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-19) Seneca College, Library Guide (http://seneca.libguides.com/c.php?g=20721&p=120427) ^ (#cite_ref-20) Sheridan College, Library Guide (http://sheridancollege.libguides.com/az.php?a=w) ^ (#cite_ref-21) Université du Québec à Montréal, Bibliomode (http://bibliomode.com/2014/07/16/on-se-revoit-le-11-aout/) [ dead link ] External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.windowswear.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐47xwn Cached time: 20240709060636 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.355 seconds Real time usage: 0.459 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2724/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23326/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6331/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16523/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.205/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4680729/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 414.034 1 -total 59.71% 247.209 1 Template:Reflist 37.39% 154.824 1 Template:Infobox_company 33.33% 138.000 1 Template:Infobox 31.41% 130.054 1 Template:Cite_news 21.54% 89.170 9 Template:Dl 17.70% 73.278 9 Template:Fix 14.16% 58.643 18 Template:Category_handler 2.85% 11.782 9 Template:Fix/category 2.64% 10.921 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39569490-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709060636 and revision id 1125432091. 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Women's fragrance by Colombian singer Shakira Elixir Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Shakira Released July 2013 Label Puig Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) The new fragrance Predecessor S by Shakira Eau Florale (/wiki/S_by_Shakira_Eau_Florale) Successor Wild Elixir Website Official website (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/#wild) Elixir is a women's fragrance by Colombian (/wiki/Colombian_people) singer songwriter Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) , developed in a collaboration with international fashion company Puig (/wiki/Puig_(company)) . After the release of her first two fragrances (/wiki/S_by_Shakira) , Puig enlisted several perfumers to work on Shakira's third fragrance, which she claimed would capture her "most sensual and exotic side." [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) The final product was Elixir, an amber (/wiki/Perfume#Traditional) perfume based on various spicy and woody sources. The flacon (/wiki/Flacon) of the perfume is inspired by apothecary (/wiki/Apothecary) bottles and is made to resemble a magical potion, featuring a light golden colour scheme. Shakira launched the fragrance at a press release in São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo) , Brazil, in July 2012. Additionally, Jaume de Laiguana (/w/index.php?title=Jaume_de_Laiguana&action=edit&redlink=1) directed a commercial for the fragrance, which was filmed in the Sahara (/wiki/Sahara) desert in Morocco. In August 2013, Wild Elixir was released as a flanker (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) fragrance to Elixir. The floral (/wiki/Perfume#Traditional) amber perfume is similar to the original one in appearance but features a variation in the colour scheme. It was promoted through a commercial which features Shakira encountering two cheetahs in an arid landscape. Development [ edit ] Background [ edit ] In 2008, international fashion and fragrance (/wiki/Fragrance) company Puig (/wiki/Puig_(company)) announced that it had formed a partnership with Shakira and had signed an agreement "to develop a line of signature products produced with and inspired by the artist". [2] (#cite_note-puigpartnershipstatemnt-2) The first product to appear was S by Shakira (/wiki/S_by_Shakira) , which was released in September 2010, followed by S by Shakira Eau Florale (/wiki/S_by_Shakira_Eau_Florale) . [3] (#cite_note-releasecontactmusic2010-3) After developing her first two fragrances, Puig began working on Shakira's third perfume and enlisted Alexandra Kosinski and Sonia Constant, perfumers from Swiss fragrance manufacturer Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) , to collaborate with Elisabeth Vidal, a perfumer from Puig. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Vidal had previously worked with Shakira on S by Shakira Eau Florale. [4] (#cite_note-elisabetheaufloralecontactmusic-4) The perfumers came up with the concept of a "second skin", described by Shakira as a "fragrance that becomes a part of you". [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) In an interview with Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , the singer claimed that the scent would display her "most sensual and exotic side" and had seemingly been inspired by the deserts of Morocco (/wiki/Geography_of_Morocco) . [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) [5] (#cite_note-launchelixirhispanicallyspeaking-5) Scent and packaging [ edit ] Elixir belongs to the amber (/wiki/Perfume#Traditional) olfactive family, [6] (#cite_note-officialelixirinspiration-6) which is known to contain intense and long lasting fragrances. [7] (#cite_note-orientaldefipopsugar-7) The top notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) of the perfume were described by Shakira as "floral and spicy" and include neroli (/wiki/Neroli#Use) , white pepper (/wiki/White_pepper) , and white flower (/wiki/White_flower) ; the heart notes were said to be "velvety and fruity" and are based on the scents of flowers like freesia (/wiki/Freesia) and paeonia (/wiki/Paeonia_(plant)) , and apricot (/wiki/Apricot) ; the base notes contain amber (/wiki/Amber) , benzoin (/wiki/Benzoin_(resin)) , musk (/wiki/Musk) , sugar cane (/wiki/Sugar_cane) and white cedar wood (/wiki/Cupressaceae) . [8] (#cite_note-shakiteenvogueinterview-8) [9] (#cite_note-officialelixirfragrances-9) The ingredients of the perfume are mostly based on spicy and woody elements which overbear the sweeter floral elements. [10] (#cite_note-celebperfumes-10) Shakira herself stated that the "sweetness" in Elixir was kept to a limited amount. [8] (#cite_note-shakiteenvogueinterview-8) German (/wiki/German_people) packaging company Gerresheimer (/wiki/Gerresheimer) was hired to produce the flacon of Elixir. [11] (#cite_note-gerresglass-11) It is made of clear moulded glass and has a slender gold-tinted neck. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) [11] (#cite_note-gerresglass-11) According to Jose Manuel Albesa, chief brand officer of Puig, it is inspired by the bottles used in the historic medical practice of apothecary (/wiki/Apothecary) . [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) In an interview with Latina (/wiki/Latina_(magazine)) , Shakira revealed that she wanted to "depict the kind of bottle that was used in ancient times, but that looked modern and chic as well" and come up with a design similar to a magical potion (/wiki/Potion) , which is the definition of the word ' elixir (/wiki/Elixir) '. [12] (#cite_note-shakirainterviewlatina-12) As the scent is inspired by the desert, she chose the tint of the bottle to be golden so that it can "evoke the memories of sands and sunsets". [12] (#cite_note-shakirainterviewlatina-12) The packaging of the fragrance was designed by Colombian artist Catalina Estrada and features colourful illustrations of various birds and leaves printed on a pale background. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Release [ edit ] Released in late-July 2012, Elixir was made available for purchase exclusively in American (/wiki/American_people) department store (/wiki/Department_store) chains Kohl's (/wiki/Kohl%27s) and Sears (/wiki/Sears) . [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) The two stores served as exclusive retailers of the fragrance for two months, after which it was released to mass market (/wiki/Mass_market) stores like CVS Caremark (/wiki/CVS_Caremark) and Walgreens (/wiki/Walgreens) . [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Elixir was released in approximately 19,000 stores in the United States alone. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Elsewhere, Elixir was released in Eastern Europe, Italy, and Latin America. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) The perfume was aimed at a younger demographic, according to Albesa. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Elixir was made available as an eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) , and its prices ranged from US $17.50 to US $36 with respect to the size. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Shakira launched Elixir at a press release in São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo) , Brazil, on 17 July 2012, where she discussed her inspiration behind the fragrance and its development process. [13] (#cite_note-launchbrasilpleasedmag-13) The commercial for the fragrance was shot in the Sahara (/wiki/Sahara) desert in Morocco by Jaume de Laiguana (/w/index.php?title=Jaume_de_Laiguana&action=edit&redlink=1) , who had previously directed music videos (/wiki/Music_video) for various songs by Shakira, like " Loca (/wiki/Loca_(Shakira_song)) " and " Rabiosa (/wiki/Rabiosa_(song)) ". [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) The advertisement features Shakira in the middle of the desert wearing a long skirt; she opens a bottle of Elixir and performs a dance routine, attracting an eagle towards her which perches on her arm. A competition was held on the official website of the perfume to determine a winner who would be rewarded the long skirt Shakira wore in the commercial. [10] (#cite_note-celebperfumes-10) Products [ edit ] Elixir was produced in the following range: [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Eau de toilette spray - 15 ml/0.5 oz Eau de toilette spray - 30 ml/1 oz Eau de toilette spray - 50 ml/1.7 oz Deodorant (/wiki/Deodorant) spray - 150 ml/5.1 oz [14] (#cite_note-officialelixirrange-14) Body lotion (/wiki/Body_lotion) - 101 ml/3.4 oz (available only in gift sets) [15] (#cite_note-giftsetamazon-15) Lip balm (/wiki/Lip_balm) - 15.7 ml/0.53 oz (available only in gift sets) [15] (#cite_note-giftsetamazon-15) Reception [ edit ] Samantha Lea from Latina praised the perfume's versatility, saying it is suitable for use "whether you prefer fruity to floral scents or want your scent to transport you to a tropical beach". [16] (#cite_note-reviewlatina-16) She chose the usage of freesia and peony as the highlight of Elixir and included the perfume in her list of "Five Amazing Summer Scents and Perfumes". [16] (#cite_note-reviewlatina-16) Miranda Noland, an editor of the magazine, opined the Elixir gift set would "please any Shakira lover." [17] (#cite_note-giftsetlatina-17) At the 2011 Academia Del Perfume Award ceremony sponsored by the Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) , Elixir won the award for "Best Female Perfume General Public Category". [18] (#cite_note-academiaaward-18) Industry analysts predicted that the perfume would make $14 million through global retail sales in its first year. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) Twenty percent of this amount was credited to sales in the United States. [1] (#cite_note-infowwd-1) In April 2013, Puig released a press statement mentioning that Elixir had performed well commercially. [19] (#cite_note-puigprofitstatement-19) Wild Elixir [ edit ] Wild Elixir Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Shakira Released August 2013 Label Puig Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) Discover the new fragrance Predecessor S by Shakira Aquamarine (/wiki/S_by_Shakira#S_by_Shakira_Aquamarine) Website Official website (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/#wild) Background and scent [ edit ] Wild Elixir was released as a flanker fragrance (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) to Elixir on 25 August 2013. [20] (#cite_note-wildelixirdestinyconnect-20) Categorised as a floral (/wiki/Perfume#Traditional) oriental perfume, Wild Elixir features top notes of cassis (/wiki/Blackcurrant) and mandarin (/wiki/Mandarin_orange) ; heart notes of honeysuckle (/wiki/Honeysuckle) flower, orange blossom (/wiki/Orange_blossom) , and peach (/wiki/Peach) fruit accord; the base notes consist of benzoin resin (/wiki/Benzoin_resin) , patchouli (/wiki/Patchouli) , and sandalwood (/wiki/Sandalwood) . [21] (#cite_note-officialwildelixirfragrance-21) The flacon of the perfume is similar to the original one, but instead features a contrasting colour scheme of golden and black. [22] (#cite_note-officialwildelixirdesignbottle-22) The packaging was again designed by Estrada and features illustrations of flowers and wild cats set on a brownish orange background and is similar to the look of the African savannah. [23] (#cite_note-officialwildelixirdesignbox-23) The Russian edition of Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) gave Wild Elixir a positive review, praising its packaging and the choice of ingredients in the notes. [24] (#cite_note-wildelixirreviewcosmorussia-24) Promotion [ edit ] On 23 June 2013, Shakira released a teaser of the commercial for the fragrance along with a photo of her posing with two cheetahs. [25] (#cite_note-wildelixiradallvoices-25) A full version of the commercial was released later. It begins with Shakira, dressed in a dark burgundy gown, coming across a pair of cheetahs in an arid desert region. The two animals, alarmed, commence running towards her in an effort to attack her. Shakira responds by raising her hand, which prompts the cheetahs to abruptly stop in their tracks. They are later seen prowling around her while she is standing atop a rock and a bottle of Wild Elixir is then shown placed on a log of wood. [26] (#cite_note-officialwildelixircommunication-26) The official website of the perfume also features a game made to promote the fragrance and Shakira's Barefoot Foundation (/wiki/Barefoot_Foundation) . [27] (#cite_note-wildelxiirgame-27) See also [ edit ] List of celebrity-branded fragrances (/wiki/List_of_celebrity-branded_fragrances) Perfumery (/wiki/Perfumery) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Naughton, Julie (12 July 2012). "Shakira to Launch Elixir" (http://www.wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/fragrance/shakiras-new-scent-aimed-at-young-consumers-6075866) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Fairchild Fashion Media (/wiki/Fairchild_Fashion_Media) . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-puigpartnershipstatemnt_2-0) Morgan, Kera. "Shakira and Puig Partner in Newly Formed Beauty and Personal Care Enterprise" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109124747/http://www.puig.com/uploads/pressreltranslation/en_GB/c3461a7a58358e8508bacccdf8bfce.pdf) (PDF) . Puig (/wiki/Puig_(company)) . Archived from the original (http://www.puig.com/uploads/pressreltranslation/en_GB/c3461a7a58358e8508bacccdf8bfce.pdf) (PDF) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 3 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-releasecontactmusic2010_3-0) Wenn (2 August 2010). "Shakira Smells Success With Perfume Launch" (http://www.contactmusic.com/news/shakira-smells-success-with-perfume-launch_1156105) . Contactmusic.com (/wiki/Contactmusic.com) . Retrieved 4 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-elisabetheaufloralecontactmusic_4-0) Showbiz, Bang (13 June 2011). "Shakira - Shakira Launches Second Fragrance" (http://www.contactmusic.com/news/shakira-launches-second-fragrance_1225295) . Contactmusic.com (/wiki/Contactmusic.com) . Retrieved 5 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-launchelixirhispanicallyspeaking_5-0) "Shakira Launches New Fragrance "Elixir by Shakira" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054049/http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/latino-daily-news/details/shakira-launches-new-fragrance-elixir-by-shakira-video/17208/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054049/http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/latino-daily-news/details/shakira-launches-new-fragrance-elixir-by-shakira-video/17208/) . Latino Daily News. Hispanically Speaking News. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/latino-daily-news/details/shakira-launches-new-fragrance-elixir-by-shakira-video/17208/) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-officialelixirinspiration_6-0) "Elixir ( (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) Click on the Fragrances (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab on the right-hand side of the page, choose the Elixir (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) bottle, and then select the Inspiration (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab )" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) . Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) -Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-orientaldefipopsugar_7-0) "Definition: Orientals" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110404131037/http://www.bellasugar.com/Definition-Oriental-Fragrance-Group-2356872) . PopSugar (/wiki/PopSugar) Beauty. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original (http://www.bellasugar.com/Definition-Oriental-Fragrance-Group-2356872) on 4 April 2011 . Retrieved 3 December 2013 . ^ a b Drago, Lauren. "Shakira on Her Newest Fragrance, Elixir" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109194717/http://www.teenvogue.com/beauty/perfume/2012-07/shakira-launches-new-fragrance-elixir/) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Condé Nast Publications (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications) . Archived from the original (http://www.teenvogue.com/beauty/perfume/2012-07/shakira-launches-new-fragrance-elixir/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-officialelixirfragrances_9-0) "Elixir ( (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) Click on the Fragrances (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab on the right-hand side of the page, choose the Elixir (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) bottle, and then select the Fragrance (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab )" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) . Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) -Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ a b Katrina (20 July 2013). "Shakira Elixir Perfume Review" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131209132928/http://celebrityperfumestore.com/index.php/2013/07/shakira-elixir-perfume-review/) . Celebrity Perfumes. Archived from the original (http://celebrityperfumestore.com/index.php/2013/07/shakira-elixir-perfume-review/) on 9 December 2013 . Retrieved 3 December 2013 . ^ a b "Update - Fragrance & Cosmetics" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044615/http://www.gerresheimer.com/uploads/media/GER_Update_Cosmetic_en_high_01.pdf) (PDF) . Gerresheimer (/wiki/Gerresheimer) . October 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.gerresheimer.com/uploads/media/GER_Update_Cosmetic_en_high_01.pdf) (PDF) on 5 March 2016 . Retrieved 5 January 2014 . ^ a b Flores, Amanda (14 September 2012). "Shakira Shares Her Notes About New Perfume "Elixir" (http://www.latina.com/beauty/shakira-new-perfume-elixir-interview) " (http://www.latina.com/beauty/shakira-new-perfume-elixir-interview) . Latina (/wiki/Latina_(magazine)) . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-launchbrasilpleasedmag_13-0) "Elixir: Shakira Lanca Novo Perfume No Brasil" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109215056/http://www.pleased.com.br/elixir-shakira-lanca-novo-perfume-no-brasil/) (in Portuguese). Pleased Mag. 17 July 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.pleased.com.br/elixir-shakira-lanca-novo-perfume-no-brasil/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-officialelixirrange_14-0) "Elixir ( (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) Click on the Fragrances (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab on the right-hand side of the page, choose the Elixir (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) bottle, and then select the Range (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab )" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) . Shakira-Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ a b "Elixir by Shakira Gift Set" (https://www.amazon.com/Elixir-by-Shakira-Gift-Set/dp/B00A97LMXS) . Amazon . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ a b Lea, Samantha (17 June 2012). "5 Amazing Summer Scents & Perfumes" (http://www.latina.com/beauty/skin-nails/amazing-summer-scents-perfume-fragrance) . Latina . Retrieved 8 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-giftsetlatina_17-0) Noland, Miranda (21 October 2012). "Gift Guide Under $50: Shakira Elixir" (http://www.latina.com/gift-guide-under-50-shakira-elixir) . Latina . Retrieved 5 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-academiaaward_18-0) "Premios ADP'12" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160330191312/http://academiadelperfume.com/premios/premios2012) (in Spanish). Academia del Perfume. The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) . Archived from the original (http://www.academiadelperfume.com/premios/premios2012) on 30 March 2016 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-puigprofitstatement_19-0) "Puig net revenues up by 11% in 2012, net income increase by 12%" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109195113/http://www.puig.com/uploads/pressreltranslation/en_GB/Puig2012AnnualResultsPressReleaseApril23rd2013.pdf) (PDF) . Puig. 23 April 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.puig.com/uploads/pressreltranslation/en_GB/Puig2012AnnualResultsPressReleaseApril23rd2013.pdf) (PDF) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 9 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-wildelixirdestinyconnect_20-0) Ristic, Karinda (27 August 2013). "Wild Elixir by Shakira" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109200748/http://www.destinyconnect.com/2013/08/27/wild-elixir-by-shakira/) . DestinyConnect. DMMA. Archived from the original (http://www.destinyconnect.com/2013/08/27/wild-elixir-by-shakira/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 9 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-officialwildelixirfragrance_21-0) "Wild Elixir ( (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) Click on the Fragrances (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab on the right-hand side of the page, choose the Wild Elixir (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) bottle, and then select the Fragrance (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab )" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) . Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) -Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-officialwildelixirdesignbottle_22-0) "Wild Elixir ( (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) Click on the Fragrances (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab on the right-hand side of the page, choose the Wild Elixir (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) bottle, select the Design (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab, and then choose Bottle)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) . Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) -Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-officialwildelixirdesignbox_23-0) "Wild Elixir ( (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) Click on the Fragrances (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab on the right-hand side of the page, choose the Wild Elixir (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) bottle, select the Design (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab, and then choose Packaging)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) . Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) -Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-wildelixirreviewcosmorussia_24-0) "Дикая красота Shakira" (https://archive.today/20140106165614/http://www.cosmo.ru/articles/promotion/1407282/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) (Russia) (in Russian). Hearst Corporation (/wiki/Hearst_Corporation) . Archived from the original (http://www.cosmo.ru/articles/promotion/1407282/) on 6 January 2014 . Retrieved 5 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-wildelixiradallvoices_25-0) Jill, Jodi (24 June 2013). "Shakira poses with Cheetahs? New perfume set to embrace smells from the wild side" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109205947/http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/14862846-shakira-poses-with-cheetahs-new-perfume-set-to-embrace-smells-from-the-wild-side) . Allvoices. Archived from the original (http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/14862846-shakira-poses-with-cheetahs-new-perfume-set-to-embrace-smells-from-the-wild-side) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 9 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-officialwildelixircommunication_26-0) "Elixir ( (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) Click on the Fragrances (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab on the right-hand side of the page, choose the Wild Elixir (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) bottle, and then select the Communication (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) tab )" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109131127/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) . Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) -Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/GB/en/) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 November 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-wildelxiirgame_27-0) "Wild Elixir by Shakira" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131109174458/http://www.shakira-beauty.com/wildexperience/GB/en) . Shakira-Beauty. Scents and Senses. Archived from the original (http://www.shakira-beauty.com/wildexperience/GB/en) on 9 November 2013 . Retrieved 9 November 2013 . v t e Shakira (/wiki/Shakira) Discography (/wiki/Shakira_discography) Videography (/wiki/Shakira_videography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Shakira) Concerts (/wiki/List_of_Shakira_concerts) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Shakira) Records and achievements (/wiki/List_of_Shakira_records_and_achievements) Studio albums Magia (/wiki/Magia_(Shakira_album)) Peligro (/wiki/Peligro_(Shakira_album)) Pies Descalzos (/wiki/Pies_Descalzos) Dónde Están los Ladrones? (/wiki/D%C3%B3nde_Est%C3%A1n_los_Ladrones%3F) Laundry Service (/wiki/Laundry_Service_(album)) Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 (/wiki/Fijaci%C3%B3n_Oral,_Vol._1) Oral Fixation, Vol. 2 (/wiki/Oral_Fixation,_Vol._2) She Wolf (/wiki/She_Wolf_(album)) Sale el Sol (/wiki/Sale_el_Sol) Shakira (/wiki/Shakira_(album)) El Dorado (/wiki/El_Dorado_(Shakira_album)) Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran (/wiki/Las_Mujeres_Ya_No_Lloran) Live albums MTV Unplugged (/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Shakira_album)) Live & off the Record (/wiki/Live_%26_off_the_Record) Oral Fixation Tour (/wiki/Oral_Fixation_Tour_(album)) Live from Paris (/wiki/Live_from_Paris_(Shakira_album)) Shakira in Concert: El Dorado World Tour (/wiki/Shakira_in_Concert:_El_Dorado_World_Tour) Compilation albums The Remixes (/wiki/The_Remixes_(Shakira_album)) Grandes Éxitos (/wiki/Grandes_%C3%89xitos_(Shakira_album)) Oral Fixation, Vol. 1 & 2 (/wiki/Oral_Fixation,_Vol._1_%26_2) Concerts and tours Pies Descalzos International Tour (/wiki/Pies_Descalzos_International_Tour) Tour Anfibio (/wiki/Tour_Anfibio) Tour of the Mongoose (/wiki/Tour_of_the_Mongoose) Oral Fixation Tour (/wiki/Oral_Fixation_Tour) The Sun Comes Out World Tour (/wiki/The_Sun_Comes_Out_World_Tour) El Dorado World Tour (/wiki/El_Dorado_World_Tour) Super Bowl LIV halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV_halftime_show) Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran World Tour (/wiki/Las_Mujeres_Ya_No_Lloran_World_Tour) Fragrances S by Shakira (/wiki/S_by_Shakira) S by Shakira Eau Florale (/wiki/S_by_Shakira_Eau_Florale) Elixir Related Shakira statue (/wiki/Statue_of_Shakira) Shakira sculpture (/wiki/Sculpture_of_Shakira) Cultural impact (/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Shakira) Bibliography (/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Shakira) Cover versions (/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Shakira_songs) Fandom (/wiki/Shakira_fandom) Barefoot Foundation (/wiki/Barefoot_Foundation) (Fundación Pies Descalzos) Antonio de la Rúa (/wiki/Antonio_de_la_R%C3%BAa) Gerard Piqué (/wiki/Gerard_Piqu%C3%A9) Love Rocks Starring Shakira (/wiki/Love_Rocks_Starring_Shakira) Category (/wiki/Category:Shakira) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐49q8h Cached time: 20240716065511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.411 seconds Real time usage: 0.536 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 72484/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3345/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 119770/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5192344/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 458.034 1 -total 41.76% 191.255 1 Template:Reflist 35.52% 162.704 27 Template:Cite_web 22.27% 102.012 1 Template:Shakira 18.64% 85.378 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 15.19% 69.563 1 Template:Short_description 10.35% 47.416 2 Template:Infobox_fragrance 10.03% 45.929 4 Template:Main_other 8.41% 38.530 2 Template:Infobox 8.13% 37.240 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41034455-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716065511 and revision id 1211656202. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elixir_(perfume)&oldid=1211656202 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elixir_(perfume)&oldid=1211656202) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shakira perfumes (/wiki/Category:Shakira_perfumes) Hidden categories: CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)) CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)) CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Good articles (/wiki/Category:Good_articles) |
Location Whitechapel (/wiki/Whitechapel) Address Whitechapel Road (Vallance Road to Cambridge Heath Road), London, E1 1DT [1] (#cite_note-1) Opening date 1904 Management Tower Hamlets Market Services [2] (#cite_note-2) Owner Tower Hamlets London Borough Council (/wiki/Tower_Hamlets_London_Borough_Council) Environment Street Goods sold General goods Days normally open Monday to Saturday (8am to 6pm) Whitechapel Road market , also known as Whitechapel Market [3] (#cite_note-towerhamlets.gov.uk-3) is a long-established historic London outdoor street market (/wiki/Street_market) managed by the London Borough of Tower Hamlets (/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets) which is centered on the A11 (/wiki/A11_road_(England)) thoroughfare of the same name (/wiki/Whitechapel_Road) in Whitechapel (/wiki/Whitechapel) in the East End of London (/wiki/East_End_of_London) , next to Whitechapel station (/wiki/Whitechapel_station) and is the focus point of the Whitechapel Market Conservation Area that was set up in 1997 and extended in 2008. [3] (#cite_note-towerhamlets.gov.uk-3) History [ edit ] In 1904 Metropolitan Borough of Stepney (/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Stepney) sought to take control of the market on the waste in Whitechapel (/wiki/Whitechapel) to regulate nuisance traders. Terms were agreed with the Manor of Stepney in 1909 and the Council acquired strips on both north and south sides from Vallance Road east into Mile End Gate where gardens were laid out in 1909–10. Once regulated, trading west of Mile End Gate came to be called Whitechapel Market, though it is still regularly referred to as ‘the Waste’. It was noted in the 1970s for clothing, jewellery, flowers, second-hand records and hi-fi equipment. By the 1980s, when there were 124 pitches between Vallance Road and Cambridge Heath Road, the market was being transformed by a transition to Bangladeshi stallholders. They remain predominant, and there is still much clothing, as well as a range of foods hard to come by elsewhere. [4] (#cite_note-4) Whitechapel Market was the first market in the United Kingdom to recycle all the waste it generates in 2008. Tower Hamlets Council launched this special new service at a special event that was attended by television presenter, former borough resident and champion of the environment Oliver Heath (/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1) . He helped the council mark the event by setting up a stall at the market to hand out information about recycling and re-usable shopping bags to passing market customers. [5] (#cite_note-5) A major operation was coordinated by the Metropolitan Police (/wiki/Metropolitan_Police) and the UK Border Agency (/wiki/UK_Border_Agency) (UKBA) in 2013 that led to 38 people being arrested or detained. Police also seized more than 500 mobile phones as they rifled through goods at 10 shops and stalls for which search warrants were issued. [6] (#cite_note-6) Members of Tower Hamlets Wheelers lobby group arrived at Whitechapel Market in 2014 to try to win over stall-holders who have objected to Tfl plans to upgrade a stretch of Whitechapel Road where six cyclists have been killed since 2011. The traders fear a segregated route would cut into the street market and block their deliveries. 30 campaigning cyclists arrived with baskets on their machines and filled up with shopping while trying to convince the traders about how upgrading the current CS2 route would be good for business. The group talked to stall-holders about their concerns and promised they would work with them to make sure the upgrade benefits all parties and were confident that more people will visit the market by bike if it’s made safe. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2015, Elsayed Hosny, 64, was punished after he pleaded guilty to failing protect food from contamination at the unit in Brady Street and his business was closed for several weeks after environmental health officers discovered a mouse infestation at the premises. [8] (#cite_note-8) Whitechapel Market Conservation Area [ edit ] The Whitechapel Market Conservation Area was designated in June 1997 and extended in October 2008. The Conservation Area is named after the market and lies between Cambridge Heath Road to the East London Mosque and Davenant Centre to the West, Whitechapel Road to the south and Durward Street to the north. Many of the buildings fronting Whitechapel Road Market are of architectural and historical importance, and Whitechapel Road itself is an important and historically significant movement route within East London. [3] (#cite_note-towerhamlets.gov.uk-3) Trade [ edit ] The market has developed into a prosperous social and economic that sells a huge array of commodities 6 days a week (Monday to Saturday). Visitors can buy there fresh and exotic fruits and vegetables, different kind of spices, fashion such as cultural wear, bags, scarves and jewellery. [9] (#cite_note-9) Management [ edit ] The market is publicly managed and owned by the London Borough of Tower Hamlets (/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets) Market Service, the market regulatory service based in Commercial Street, Spitalfields (/wiki/Spitalfields) who promotes, licences, develop and support to traders. They also take the approach to market management as an investment in the future, not just solely a regulatory function. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Whitechapel Market" (https://www.timeout.com/london/shopping/whitechapel-market#tab_panel_2) . Time Out London (/wiki/Time_Out_London) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Markets" (https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgnl/business/markets/Markets.aspx) . www.towerhamlets.gov.uk . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Whitechapel Market - Conservation Area" (https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/Documents/Planning-and-building-control/Development-control/Conservation-areas/Whitechapel-MarketV1.pdf) (PDF) . Tower Hamlets London Borough Council . 4 November 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Survey of London – Whitechapel Market, Whitechapel Road" (https://surveyoflondon.org/map/feature/1698/detail/) . surveyoflondon.org . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "24housing » Your News » Whitechapel Market first to recycle all waste" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180227213935/http://www.24housing.co.uk/yournews/whitechapel-market-first-to-recycle-all-waste/) . www.24housing.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://www.24housing.co.uk/yournews/whitechapel-market-first-to-recycle-all-waste/) on 27 February 2018 . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Peyer, Robin de (29 October 2013). "38 arrests made by police and border officials in Whitechapel Market swoop" (http://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/crime-court/38-arrests-made-by-police-and-border-officials-in-whitechapel-market-swoop-1-2940673) . East London Advertiser . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Brooke, Mike (29 October 2014). "Bike lobby 'lovebombs' Whitechapel market traders in push for A11 cycleway upgrade" (http://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/bike-lobby-lovebombs-whitechapel-market-traders-in-push-for-a11-cycleway-upgrade-1-3824278) . East London Advertiser . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bullen, Jamie (28 September 2015). "Rotten fish head in freezer market trader fined for hygiene breaches" (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/rotten-fish-head-in-freezer-market-trader-fined-for-hygiene-breaches-a2957016.html?amp) . Evening Standard . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Whitechapel Road Market – Shopping in Tower Hamlets, London City Centre – The Retail Place" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180228042848/http://theretailplace.co.uk/shopping/16498/whitechapel-road-market) . The Retail Place . Archived from the original (http://theretailplace.co.uk/shopping/16498/whitechapel-road-market) on 28 February 2018 . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Market trader information" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180227214037/https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgnl/business/markets/markets_information/markets_information.aspx) . www.towerhamlets.gov.uk . Archived from the original (https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgnl/business/markets/markets_information/markets_information.aspx) on 27 February 2018 . Retrieved 27 February 2018 . 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Italian fashion company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Furla) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Furla) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Furla&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( August 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs to be updated . 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( February 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Furla Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1927 ; 97 years ago ( 1927 ) , Italy Founder Aldo Furlanetto Headquarters Bologna (/wiki/Bologna) , Italy Number of locations 457 stores Key people Giovanna Furlanetto, President of Fondazione Furla Giorgio Presca, CEO (/wiki/CEO) Products Handbags Accessories Small leather goods (/wiki/Leather_goods) Website www (http://www.furla.com) .furla (http://www.furla.com) .com (http://www.furla.com) Furla is an Italian luxury brand (/wiki/Luxury_goods) that has been in the leather goods (/wiki/Leather_goods) industry since 1927. The company produces luxury handbags and accessories. History [ edit ] Furla was founded in Bologna (/wiki/Bologna) ( Emilia-Romagna (/wiki/Emilia-Romagna) ), Italy in 1927 by Aldo Furlanetto (/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Furlanetto&action=edit&redlink=1) , selling ladies' accessories wholesale. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1955, the first Furla store was opened in Bologna. By the 1970s, Aldo Furlanetto children, Carlo, Paolo, and Giovanna Furlanetto assisted with the business. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) During the same decade, Furla released the first collection of bags. In the early 1990s, [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Furla started to open stores and branches around the world. In 2007, Furla celebrated its 80th anniversary with the introduction of "Furla Talent Hub Project". [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In 2008, Giovanna Furlanetto established Fondazione Furla in order to support emerging talents. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In 2012, Furla opened its first flagship store in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) , creating a new store concept. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) By 2013, Furla started to manage its distribution in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Macau (/wiki/Macau) , and China (/wiki/China) , and recorded growth in Asia. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2015, Furla opened Palazzo Furla in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy's fashion capital. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2018, Furla acquired the manufacturing plant Effeuno Srl in Tuscany (/wiki/Tuscany) . In the same year, Furla's sales more than doubled to 513 million euros (/wiki/Euro) . The company then finalized the acquisition of the retail distribution network in China. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2019, the company declared that it would only use faux fur (/wiki/Fake_fur) in its collections. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2020, Furla USA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_11_bankruptcy) protection, planning to exit leases and shed debt. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2023, the Canadian subsidiary filed for bankruptcy in Ontario. [9] (#cite_note-9) Distribution [ edit ] Furla operates an omnichannel structure (/wiki/Omnichannel) , integrating different physical and digital touchpoints. The brand's collections are present in 850 points of sale around the world, including multi-brand boutiques and department stores. In addition, Furla operates a retail network covering 50 countries with a total of 457 points of sale, including 281 direct stores, 141 franchised shops, and 35 units in airports and railway stations. [10] (#cite_note-10) Furla Progetto Italia [ edit ] In the spring of 2021, Furla inaugurated Furla Progetto Italia, the new 43,000 square metre complex located in Tavarnelle Val di Pesa (/wiki/Tavarnelle_Val_di_Pesa) . The new hub also houses the "Furla Academy", a training program launched in 2018 in partnership with ITS Mita, which aims to offer young talented artisans access to academic studies and technical and practical courses. [11] (#cite_note-11) In February 2023, Furla announced a spring and summer line "Italy by Furla". The announcement came via a marketing campaign starring Italian DJ and producer Anfisa Letyago. [12] (#cite_note-12) Gallery [ edit ] Furla store in Madrid Furla store inside a Hong Kong mall Furla store in Japan References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Furla's owners consider selling a stake in the Italian accessories company" (https://cpp-luxury.com/furlas-owners-consider-selling-a-stake-in-the-italian-accessories-company/) . Retrieved 2023-03-09 . ^ a b c "Furla | History, Trivia, All About The Designer" (https://bagbirdy.com/furla/) . bagbirdy.com . 2022-01-22 . Retrieved 2023-08-07 . ^ a b Zargani, Luisa (2017-02-23). "Furla at 90: A 'Cautiously Aggressive' Strategy Toward Consistent Growth" (https://wwd.com/accessories-news/handbags/furla-at-90-a-cautiously-aggressive-strategy-toward-consistent-growth-10813287/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-08-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Pittilla, Mary Jane (2013-02-01). "Furla partners with Fung Group to open 100 stores in China" (https://moodiedavittreport.com/furla-partners-with-fung-group-to-open-100-stores-in-china/) . Moodie Davitt Report . Retrieved 2024-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Notizie di fotografia" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02729162) . Il Nuovo Cimento . 1 (1): 241–242. December 1855. Bibcode (/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)) : 1855NCim....1..241. (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1855NCim....1..241.) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/bf02729162 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf02729162) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0029-6341 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-6341) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 182946760 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:182946760) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Salibian, Sandra (2018-01-09). "Furla Acquires Effeuno Manufacturing Plant" (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/furla-acquires-effeuno-manufacturing-plant-11092101/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Versace and Furla join designer labels ditching fur," Reuters (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-fashion-fur-versace-furla/versace-and-furla-join-designer-labels-ditching-fur-idUSKCN1GR1NW) , 15 March 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Al-Muslim, Aisha (November 9, 2020). "Luxury-Goods Retailer Furla USA Files for Bankruptcy" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/luxury-goods-retailer-furla-usa-files-for-bankruptcy-11604951775) . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved July 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Schaden, Marco (September 13, 2023). "Italy's Furla closes stores and files for bankruptcy in Canada" (https://globalrestructuringreview.com/article/italys-furla-closes-stores-and-files-bankruptcy-in-canada) . Global Restructuring Review . Retrieved July 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Vautard, Céline (2019-03-15). "Furla's turnover exceeds 500 million euros" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/furla-s-turnover-exceeds-500-million-euros/2019031542173) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 2024-01-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Fraser, Kristopher (2021-05-24). "Furla opens new production facility in Italy" (https://fashionunited.com/news/business/furla-opens-new-production-facility-in-italy/2021052440101) . FashionUnited . Retrieved 2023-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Furla Spring-Summer 2023 - "Italy by Furla" campaign | SENATUS Magazine" (https://senatus.net/article/furla-spring-summer-2023-italy-furla-campaign/) . SENATUS . Retrieved 2023-02-28 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (http://www.furla.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐689c456796‐nxdpc Cached time: 20240708020520 Cache expiry: 2066081 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.455 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2163/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63456/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11084/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 54944/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.215/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6529448/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 414.676 1 -total 34.55% 143.288 1 Template:Reflist 31.76% 131.712 4 Template:Ambox 28.66% 118.854 10 Template:Cite_web 23.97% 99.401 1 Template:Infobox_company 21.52% 89.257 1 Template:Infobox 20.69% 85.793 1 Template:Multiple_issues 16.60% 68.843 1 Template:Short_description 10.57% 43.834 2 Template:Pagetype 10.45% 43.348 1 Template:Advert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38944727-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708020520 and revision id 1233245176. 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(Redirected from Premium segment (/w/index.php?title=Premium_segment&redirect=no) ) Pricing strategy Premium pricing (also called image pricing or prestige pricing ) is the practice of keeping the price (/wiki/Price) of one of the products or service artificially high in order to encourage favorable perceptions among buyers, based solely on the price. [1] (#cite_note-Gittings000-1) Premium refers to a segment of a company's brands (/wiki/Brand) , products, or services (/wiki/Customer_service) that carry tangible or imaginary surplus value in the upper mid- to high price range. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The practice is intended to exploit the tendency for buyers to assume that expensive items enjoy an exceptional reputation or represent exceptional quality and distinction. A premium pricing (/wiki/Pricing) strategy involves setting the price of a product higher than similar products. This strategy is sometimes also called skim pricing because it is an attempt to “skim the cream” off the top of the market. It is used to maximize profit in areas where customers are happy to pay more, where there are no substitutes for the product, where there are barriers to entering the market or when the seller cannot save on costs by producing at a high volume. Luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) has a psychological association with premium pricing. The implication for marketing is that consumers are willing to pay more for certain goods and not for others. To the marketer, it means creating a brand equity (/wiki/Brand_equity) or value for which the consumer is willing to pay extra (/wiki/Value-based_pricing) . Marketers view luxury as the main factor differentiating a brand in a product category. Strategic considerations [ edit ] The use of premium pricing as either a marketing strategy or a competitive practice depends on certain factors that influence its profitability and sustainability. Such factors include: Information asymmetry (/wiki/Information_asymmetry) (e.g., when buyers have no independent basis to test claims of "exceptional quality" for a particular product or service—assuming the concept is well-defined to begin with); Market status as a luxury good (/wiki/Luxury_good) , aspirational brand (/wiki/Aspirational_brand) , or a superior good (/wiki/Superior_good) ; [4] (#cite_note-4) Market dynamics such as the level of competition (/wiki/Competition) and entry barriers (/wiki/Barriers_to_entry) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The disadvantages of this pricing strategy include: not possible with commodity goods [ citation needed ] Premium segment [ edit ] Premium brands are designed to convey an impression of exclusivity (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exclusivity) or rarity, [6] (#cite_note-6) especially in the mass markets (/wiki/Mass_market) . Targeted customer (/wiki/Customer) groups can be high (/wiki/High_income) or average income; especially the latter can be premium-aware but on the lookout for bargains. [7] (#cite_note-7) Frequently, companies will invent various (sub)brands to differentiate their product lines (/wiki/Product_line) into premium and general segments (as, for example, Toyota (/wiki/Toyota) does with its Lexus (/wiki/Lexus) marque (/wiki/Marque) ). In most ways, the premium segment can be thought of as the complement of value brands (/wiki/Value_brand) . The success of a brand is determined by the combination of aforesaid category and the market share (/wiki/Market_share) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In that sense, the term "premium" replaces the traditional attribute " luxury (/wiki/Luxury_good) ," although the former can be perceived as less ostentatious. [9] (#cite_note-9) See also [ edit ] Price premium (/wiki/Price_premium) Freemium (/wiki/Freemium) Aspirational brand (/wiki/Aspirational_brand) Value-based pricing (/wiki/Value-based_pricing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Gittings000_1-0) Gittings, Christopher (2002). The Advertising Handbook . New York: Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-415-24391-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Here is How to Position Your Product as a Premium Brand" (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/270935) . entrepreneur. 2016. The best way to position a product as a premium brand is with a high price ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gerardo A. Dada (2012). "Taking a premium position in the market" (https://de.slideshare.net/gerardodada/taking-a-premium-position-in-the-market-11620097) . Austin AMA / slideshare. Align prices with Value - You might already have a premium product but you are selling it at a commodity price ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Prestige Pricing: Pros & Cons and Examples" (https://inevitablesteps.com/marketing/prestige-pricing/) . Inevitable Steps. March 15, 2016 . Retrieved March 17, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Smith, Gordon (1997). Trademark Valuation . New York: Wiley. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-471-14112-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Exclusive, rare, limited, or premium?" (http://thehipperelement.com/post/75786633247/exclusive-rare-limited-or-premium) . thehipperelement.com. 2014. If you have an unlimited supply, everybody knows that lots of people are using it, and there are no restrictions, that means it's not exclusive, not rare, and not limited. ... "Premium" is an artificial limit on something that is not actually limited, aimed at people who have higher expectations, and therefore a higher perception of value. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Quality or price: What makes a product 'premium'?" (http://www.mycustomer.com/selling/sales-performance/quality-or-price-what-makes-a-product-premium) . mycustomer.com. 2013. 74% are on the hunt for a premium product at a discounted rate and love finding a luxury brand at half the cost ^ (#cite_ref-8) Vijay Vishwanath and Jonathan Mark (1997). "Your Brand's Best Strategy" (https://hbr.org/1997/05/your-brands-best-strategy) . Harvard Business Review. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Luxury versus Premium - Luxury Detectives" (https://www.wpp.com/wpp/marketing/consumerinsights/luxury-vs-premiums/) . wpp. 2011. 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Polish-English master tailor known for providing the Beatles with their first suits Beno Dorn receiving the White Rose Provincial Shield for "excellence in tailoring" from Miss England, Jennifer Lowe Summers, in May 1968. Beno Dorn was a Polish-English master tailor known for providing the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) with their first suits out of his shop in Birkenhead, England (/wiki/Birkenhead,_England) , [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Rucker-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) suits that are often mentioned as part of the rebranding that contributed to their breakthrough in 1962. [4] (#cite_note-Hewitt-4) [5] (#cite_note-Anthology-5) Life and career in England [ edit ] His first shop was at 19a Grange Road West in Birkenhead – now on the Beatles Magic Mystery Tour, because it was here that the Beatles had their very first suits made. [6] (#cite_note-6) In episode one of the Beatles Anthology (/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology_(documentary)) documentary, Paul McCartney (/wiki/Paul_McCartney) recalls: "We all went quite happily over the water to Wirral, to Beno Dorn, a little tailor who made mohair suits. That started to change the image". [5] (#cite_note-Anthology-5) Brian Epstein (/wiki/Brian_Epstein) , the Beatles' manager and an old friend of Dorn, [7] (#cite_note-7) has been credited with replacing the group's leather "teddy boy" outfits with mod mohair suits, the subsequent famous collarless suits were produced by Douglas Millings of Old Compton Street, Soho, [2] (#cite_note-Rucker-2) as part of an image change that led to their breakthrough. [4] (#cite_note-Hewitt-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) Dorn lived at Gourley Grange, Gourley's Lane in West Kirby (/wiki/West_Kirby) until about 1973. Later life [ edit ] In about 1973 Dorn moved to Israel with his family. He kept running the tailoring business for a while, despite living abroad, until he retired. Around 1991, during his retirement, Dorn moved to Worthing, West Sussex, to be nearer family in the UK and lived there until he died in the mid 1990's. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Lewisohn, Mark (2013). The Beatles: All These Years (Extended special ed.). London: Little Brown. p. 1083. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4087-0478-3 . ^ a b Rucker, Leland (23 December 1994). "Radio Free Beatles" (https://newspaperarchive.com/colorado-springs-gazette-telegraph-dec-23-1994-p-66/?tag=beno+dorn&rtserp=tags/beno-dorn/) . Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph (/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Gazette-Telegraph) . Retrieved 27 March 2017 – via Newspaper Archive. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Harrison, George (29 March 2015). "@thebeatles play The Odd Spot in Liverpool, with their new Beno Dorn suits" (https://twitter.com/georgeharrison/status/582255437757702144) . Twitter . Retrieved 27 March 2017 . ^ a b Hewitt, Paolo (2015). Getting High: The Adventures of Oasis . Dean Street Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-910570-04-3 . Nineteen sixty-two was a significant year for The Beatles. It was the year they were turned down by Decca and signed by EMI, the year that the tailor, Beno Dorn of Birkenhead, was asked to supply four brushed-tweed suits to replace the group's leather jackets, jeans and plimsolls, and the year that they would have their first Top Twenty hit with ' Love Me Do (/wiki/Love_Me_Do) / P.S. I Love You (/wiki/P.S._I_Love_You_(Beatles_song)) '. It was a year for laying the seeds of success. ^ a b The Beatles (2000). "The Early Years". The Beatles Anthology . Chronicle Books. p. 73. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8118-2684-6 . We all went quite happily over the water to Wirral, to Beno Dorn, a little tailor who made mohair suits. That started to change the image ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Beatles Across the Mersey Map" (http://www.visitwirral.com/dbimgs/BEATLES%20_%20ACROSS%20THE%20MERSEY_MAP_Layout%201.pdf) (PDF) . Visit Wirral . 2002 . Retrieved 27 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Taylor, Alistair (2011). "The Contact". With the Beatles . John Blake Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-85782-692-0 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Sandler, Martin W. (2014). "Chapter 3: How Hamburg Changed the Beatles". How the Beatles Changed the World . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8027-3565-2 . 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beno_Dorn&oldid=1187760813 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beno_Dorn&oldid=1187760813) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 20th-century Polish Jews (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Polish_Jews) People from Birkenhead (/wiki/Category:People_from_Birkenhead) British tailors (/wiki/Category:British_tailors) Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Polish_emigrants_to_the_United_Kingdom) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) |
American fashion designer BillyBoy* BillyBoy* in Munich, 1988 Born ( 1960-03-10 ) 10 March 1960 (age 64) [1] (#cite_note-axe-1986-1) [2] (#cite_note-mdvaniiism-extract-two-2) Vienna (/wiki/Vienna) , Austria (/wiki/Austria) Citizenship Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland) Occupation(s) Artist, [3] (#cite_note-glamour-nl-2011-3) costume jewellery (/wiki/Costume_jewellery) and fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Years active c.1974—present Organization(s) Surreal Couture, Mdvanii (/wiki/Mdvanii) , Surreal Bijoux, Foundation Tanagra Notable work Barbie: Her Life and Times [4] (#cite_note-cross-2013-4) Spouse(s) Jean Pierre Lestrade (/w/index.php?title=Jean_Pierre_Lestrade&action=edit&redlink=1) ("Lala", 2012–) [5] (#cite_note-rts-union-5) BillyBoy* (born 10 March 1960) [1] (#cite_note-axe-1986-1) [2] (#cite_note-mdvaniiism-extract-two-2) is an American artist, socialite (/wiki/Socialite) and fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) who was a muse of Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) . [3] (#cite_note-glamour-nl-2011-3) [5] (#cite_note-rts-union-5) [4] (#cite_note-cross-2013-4) [6] (#cite_note-bbc-moore-6) Born in Vienna, he was adopted by a Russian couple who moved to New York City when he was four. In 1979 BillyBoy* began to design and manufacture costume jewellery (/wiki/Costume_jewellery) under the label Surreal Bijoux in Paris. [7] (#cite_note-white-1989-7) A bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) made by BillyBoy* and owned by Elizabeth Taylor (/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor) was sold at auction in 2011 for $6,875. [8] (#cite_note-8) BillyBoy* had a collection of over 11,000 Barbie dolls and 3,000 Ken dolls (/wiki/Ken_(doll)) , and in 1987 authored the book Barbie: Her Life and Times . [4] (#cite_note-cross-2013-4) During 1984–1990 Mattel (/wiki/Mattel) sponsored two tours called Le nouveau théâtre de la mode (New Theatre of Fashion) curated by BillyBoy*. Like the original 1945 exhibit Théâtre de la Mode (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Mode) , the exhibitions consisted of hundreds of dolls—in this case Barbie dolls—wearing miniature outfits made by Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) and other prominent fashion designers. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-haxaire-2010-10) The exhibition toured France on board a TGV (/wiki/TGV) -train entitled Le Train magique des jouets Mattel. . [10] (#cite_note-haxaire-2010-10) BillyBoy* designed two Barbie dolls for Mattel working as a designer and consultant, " Le Nouveau Théâtre de la mode " in 1984 and "Feelin' Groovy" in 1986. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-bogart-1990-12) After finishing working with Mattel, BillyBoy* formed the "BillyBoy* Toys" company, [12] (#cite_note-bogart-1990-12) and in 1989 BillyBoy* and his partner released the Mdvanii (/wiki/Mdvanii) fashion doll. Warhol's last work Barbie, Portrait of BillyBoy* was a painting of BillyBoy* depicted as a Barbie doll (/wiki/Barbie_doll) and was presented to BillyBoy* in New York on 10 February 1986. [6] (#cite_note-bbc-moore-6) [12] (#cite_note-bogart-1990-12) [13] (#cite_note-capella-2015-13) The painting was gifted to BillyBoy* and hung in his living room. [12] (#cite_note-bogart-1990-12) In 2014 the painting sold at the auction house Christie's (/wiki/Christie%27s) for £722,500 ($1,161,780). [14] (#cite_note-christies-14) [15] (#cite_note-neuendorf-2015-15) A second version of Warhol's painting, this time with an orange-red background instead of blue, was created for and purchased by Mattel. [13] (#cite_note-capella-2015-13) [15] (#cite_note-neuendorf-2015-15) In 1978 or 1979 BillyBoy* moved to Paris, [7] (#cite_note-white-1989-7) where later his shop would be at 6 Rue de la Paix, Paris (/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix,_Paris) . [16] (#cite_note-buck-1989-16) In 1993 BillyBoy* and his partner Jean Pierre Lestrade ("Lala") moved to Trouville-sur-Mer (/wiki/Trouville-sur-Mer) in France, [17] (#cite_note-kingsqueer-17) then in 1997 to Switzerland, [18] (#cite_note-estrepublicain-2012-damour-18) [17] (#cite_note-kingsqueer-17) and finally in 2011 to Delémont (/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont) , [18] (#cite_note-estrepublicain-2012-damour-18) the capital of the Canton of Jura (/wiki/Canton_of_Jura) [18] (#cite_note-estrepublicain-2012-damour-18) and near Basel. On 6 February 2012 BillyBoy* and Jean Pierre Lestrade married at the L’Hôtel de Ville in Délémont. [5] (#cite_note-rts-union-5) On 13 February 1998 BillyBoy* and Lestrade founded the Fondation Tanagra non-profit in Yverdon-les-Bains (/wiki/Yverdon-les-Bains) , Switzerland. [19] (#cite_note-19) In 2012 the website of the Foundation was updated to reflect the creation of a future museum in Delémont. [20] (#cite_note-20) Works [ edit ] BillyBoy* (1988). Barbie: Her Life and Times . Outlet Book Company. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0517671751 . BillyBoy* (1993). Bleuette: La Petite Fille Modele (Collection Billyboy) (in French). Maeght Editeur. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 2869412045 . BillyBoy* ; Lestrade, Jean-Pierre (10 August 2007). Ewing, William (ed.). Mdvanii; ceci n'est pas une poupée (in French). Infolio. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2884740173 . BillyBoy* ; Druesedow, Jean (17 March 2015). Frocking Life: Searching for Elsa Schiaparelli (Biography of Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) ) . Rizzoli International. pp. 1–472. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780847843862 . References [ edit ] ^ a b Axe, John (1986). "Billy Boy and Barbie" (http://www.dollswelove.com/MagazineArticles/Billy_Boy_and_Barbie.pdf) (PDF) . Doll Reader (/wiki/Doll_Reader) . pp. 176–182. French-based … designer Billy Boy … he was born in 1960 and that the name on this document is Billy Boy. ^ a b Boy, Billy (24 November 2011). "Introduction: Excerpt Number Two from "My American Family – In One Era, Out the Other" by BillyBoy*" (http://mdvaniiism.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/font-face-font-family-cambria-font-face.html) (Pre-publication biography extract) . Mdvaniiism blog . I was manufactured and came out on the market in the year 1960 on March the 10th. ^ a b "Christie's Veilt Yves Saint Laurent's 'Mondriaan' Jurk" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150926180921/http://www.glamour.nl/fashion/nieuws/artikel/christie-s-veilt-yves-saint-laurent-s-mondriaan-jurk) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) (in Dutch). 1 November 2011. Archived from the original (http://www.glamour.nl/fashion/nieuws/artikel/christie-s-veilt-yves-saint-laurent-s-mondriaan-jurk) on 26 September 2015 . Retrieved 3 November 2015 . couture-collectie van Parijse socialite Billyboy* geveild. ^ a b c Cross, Mary (2013). "Ruth Handler and the Barbie Doll" (https://books.google.com/books?id=AVBS79mK7bUC&pg=PA337) . One Hundred People who Changed 20th-century America . ABC-CLIO. p. 337. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781610690850 . Billy Boy, a jewelry designer who also wrote a book about Barbie: Her Life and Times , describing her history and his collection of more than 11,000 Barbies and 3,000 Ken dolls. ^ a b c "D'amour et d'art" (http://www.estrepublicain.fr/actualite/2012/05/27/d-amour-et-d-art) . L'Est Républicain . 27 May 2012 . Retrieved 20 October 2015 . 6 février 2012 : l'union de BillyBoy* et Lala est célébrée à l'hôtel de ville de Délémont. ^ a b Moore, Hannah. "Why Warhol painted Barbie" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34407991) . BBC News . Andy Warhol made his name creating images of iconic American names and brands … The last of these works, painted in the year before he died, was a portrait of his muse, a 23-year-old jewellery designer called BillyBoy* – in the form of a Barbie doll. ^ a b White, Edmund (/wiki/Edmund_White) (1989). "Billy Boy in Paris – The Jewelry Designer's Crush on Schiaparelli‒and Barbie" (https://books.google.com/books?id=KNlUAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA94) . Architectural Digest . 46 : 94. Billy Boy, who owns Surreal Bijoux, for which be designs charming, eccentric pieces of custome jewelry, has been in Paris since 1979, though he was born in Austria and grew up in New York. He first become famous for his jewelry in New York, thanks to a highly successful show at Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) 's. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "A Rare Bracelet with Skulls, by Billy Boy" (http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5502846) . Christie's website . New York, Rockefeller Plaza. 15 December 2011. Price Realized $6,875 … gilt-metal bracelet designed as a band of skulls with rhinestone (/wiki/Rhinestone) eyes, … Signed Billy Boy Surreal Bijoux ^ (#cite_ref-9) Warhol, Andy; Hackett, Pat (1988). Andy Warhol's party book . p. 70. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780517566985 . BillyBoy*: BarbieBoy. BillyBoy* has the world's largest collection of Barbie dolls. Mattel sponsored a tour of America and Europe for a show Billy created ^ a b Haxaire, Laurence (22 December 2010). "Haute-Couture Barbie (A French story)" (http://awomansparis.com/2010/12/22/fashion-doll-haute-couture-barbie/) . A Woman's Paris in Style . Between 1984 and 1990, BillyBoy* organized with MattelFrance the exhibition of the "New Theater of Fashion" featuring his collection of vintage Barbie dolls … dressed by French, British, Italian and American couturiers and designers. … toured the main cities of France in a "Train à Grande Vitesse," a high-speed train baptized "Le Train magique des jouets Mattel." ^ (#cite_ref-11) Herlocher, Dawn (2005). 200 Years of Dolls: Identification and Price Guide . Krause Publications. p. 86. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780896891678 . Retrieved 30 October 2012 . ^ a b c d Bogart, Anne (14 March 1990). "A Doll for the 90's: Beautiful but No Bimbo" (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/14/garden/a-doll-for-the-90-s-beautiful-but-no-bimbo.html) . The New York Times . after a rift with Mattel, Barbie's manufacturer, where he was a consultant and designer, BillyBoy quit, citing disillusionment with the corporate toy world. He soon formed the BillyBoy* Toys company with his partner, Jean-Pierre Lestrade. … A 1987 special BillyBoy-signed Barbie doll edition, Feelin' Groovy Barbie Glamour a Go-Go Gift Set, now sells for about five times its original market price of $29.99, … Though an Andy Warhol portrait of Barbie, a gift from the artist, looms large in BillyBoy's living room, ^ a b Capella, Massimiliano (19 October 2015). "Barbie, regina della cultura pop" (http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/cultura/2015-10-19/barbie-regina-cultura-pop-095655.shtml) . Il Sole 24 Ore (/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore) (in Italian) . Retrieved 3 November 2015 . Andy Warhol che presenterà a New York, il 10 febbraio 1986, il celeberrimo ritratto di BillyBoy* as Barbie. …il doppio ritratto di Barbie, il primo con fondo blu molto brillante, ispirato alla giacca Surreal Couture BillyBoy*, donato allo stesso BillyBoy*, il secondo con fondo rosso-arancio, acquisito da Mattel. ^ (#cite_ref-christies_14-0) "Andy Warhol (1928–1987) Barbie, Portrait of BillyBoy*" (http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/paintings/andy-warhol-barbie-portrait-of-billyboy-5834402-details.aspx) . Retrieved 1 October 2015 . Price Realized £722,500 ($1,161,780) … Sale Information … 17 October 2014 ^ a b Neuendorf, Henri (3 December 2015). "Limited Edition Andy Warhol Barbie Hits the Shelves" (https://news.artnet.com/art-world/andy-warhol-barbie-doll-383987) . Art News . Retrieved 11 December 2015 . 1986 painting Barbie, Billy Boy depicts Barbie … against a light blue background. Warhol later made a second version of the piece, titled Barbie , with a red background. The blue version sold at auction at Christie's, London in October 2014 for £722,500 ($1,161,780). ^ (#cite_ref-buck-1989_16-0) Buck, Genevieve (27 September 1989). "If You Can't Make The Scene in Boss Or Abboud, Try A Coolie Suit" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-09-27/entertainment/8901170552_1_double-breasted-suits-marshall-field-taupe) . Chicago Tribune . write him, not us: BillyBoy Toys; c/o Surreal Productions; 6, rue de la Paix; 75002 Paris. ^ a b "Nom de l'artiste : Jean-Luc Verna" (https://kingsqueer-art-collection.tumblr.com/artists) . King's Queer Art Collection . Retrieved 30 October 2015 . En 1993 Lala et BillyBoy* s'installent à Trouville (/wiki/Trouville-sur-Mer) où ils poursuivent leurs activités. … Depuis 1997, Jean Pierre Lestrade/Lala et BillyBoy* sont installés en Suisse ^ a b c "D'amour et d'art" (http://www.estrepublicain.fr/actualite/2012/05/27/d-amour-et-d-art) . L'Est Républicain . 27 May 2012 . Retrieved 20 October 2015 . 1997 : le couple s'installe en Suisse. Eté 2011 : le couple s'installe à Délémont, capitale du Jura Suisse ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Statuts de la Fondation Tanagra" (http://www.rc2.vd.ch/registres/hrcintapp-pub/rdfisFile?id=1326252300000055031012) (in French). Vaud: Departement de l'Interieur. 7 December 2010. p. 5 . Retrieved 4 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) I.Q.U. (8 August 2012). "Une vitrine flambant neuve pour BillyBoy* et Lala" (http://www.rfj.ch/rfj/Actualites/Regionale/20121108-Une-vitrine-flambant-neuve-pour-BillyBoy-et-Lala.html) . Radio fréquence Jura (in French) . Retrieved 3 November 2015 . Les deux artistes ont également remis à neuf le site de la Fondation Tanagra dans la perspective de la création future d'un musée à Delémont. Further reading [ edit ] Kornbluth, Jessie (4 February 1985). "Tell Them Billy Boy is Here" (https://books.google.com/books?id=S8EBAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Vol. 18, no. 5. New York Media. pp. 38–40. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0028-7369 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7369) . Buck, Genevieve (5 June 1985). "Billy Boy Just Bonkers Over Barbie" (http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-06-05/entertainment/8502050225_1_barbie-billy-boy-chanel) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Green, Michelle (2 December 1985). "Billy Boy Is Amusing Paree with Barbies, Baubles and His Own Bizarre Persona" (http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20092349,00.html) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Vol. 24, no. 23. James, Noah (14 February 1986). "Designer Billy Boy, Barbie Make a Tour of the U.S." (http://articles.latimes.com/1986-02-14/news/vw-8099_1_barbie) Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Ferris Motz, Marilyn (1992). "Seen Through Rose-Tinted Glasses: The Barbie Doll in American Society" (https://books.google.com/books?id=BEkB2J-Wb4sC&pg=PA211) . In Lausé, Kevin; John G., Nachbar (eds.). Popular Culture: An Introductory Text . Popular Press. p. 213. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780879725723 . Lestrade, Jean Pierre L. (2001). "Please, Draw Me A Barbie Doll" (http://www.fondationtanagra.com/en/article/draw-me-a-barbie/) . Fondation Tanagra . 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< User:Ɱ (/wiki/User:%E2%B1%AE) This is not a Wikipedia article : This is a workpage (/wiki/Wikipedia:Workpages) , a collection of material and work in progress that may or may not be incorporated into an article. It should not necessarily be considered factual or authoritative. George Lindsey (/wiki/George_Lindsey) as Goober Pyle (/wiki/Goober_Pyle) wearing a typical whoopee cap A whoopee cap [1] (#cite_note-1) is a style of headwear popular among youths in the mid 20th century in the United States. It was often made from a man's felt fedora (/wiki/Fedora) hat with the brim trimmed with a scalloped cut and turned up. In the 1920s and 1930s, such caps usually indicated the wearer was a mechanic. [2] (#cite_note-2) In popular culture [ edit ] Television and film [ edit ] The character Goober Pyle (/wiki/Goober_Pyle) in The Andy Griffith Show (/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show) wears this. In the 1974 film Death Wish (/wiki/Death_Wish_(film)) , Jeff Goldblum (/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum) wore the Jughead hat in his screen debut as the truly deviant 'Freak #1'. Leo Gorcey wore a similar beanie playing opposite James Cagney in the 1938 film, 'Angels with Dirty Faces'. Other media [ edit ] The Archie comics (/wiki/Archie_comics) have Jughead Jones (/wiki/Jughead_Jones) wear this cap. The Encyclopedia Brown (/wiki/Encyclopedia_Brown) novels have the primary antagonist, Bugs Meany, don this cap. They popped up in several popular songs of the day, including "The Whoopee Hat Brigade", which was recorded by many different bands. See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Beanie (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) Notes and references [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Also referred to as Jughead's hat, palookaville cap, devils cap, clubhouse hat, dink or a rat cap, or Kingpin. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Jughead and Friends Digest Magazine . Archie Comic Publications, Inc. February 2008. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b54979676‐29p8z Cached time: 20240716085051 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.269 seconds Real time usage: 0.316 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 184/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3328/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7158/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.184/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2582375/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 283.521 1 -total 60.74% 172.205 1 Template:Reflist 51.55% 146.158 1 Template:Cite_book 24.07% 68.232 1 Template:Workpage 21.87% 62.011 1 Template:Mbox 13.70% 38.855 1 Template:Portal 1.14% 3.220 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39919254-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716085051 and revision id 620392689. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ɱ/sandbox9&oldid=620392689 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ɱ/sandbox9&oldid=620392689) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Wikipedia workpages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_workpages) Hidden category: Noindexed pages (/wiki/Category:Noindexed_pages) |
Nigerian doctor and influencer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Adanna_Steinacker) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Adanna_Steinacker) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Adanna Steinacker" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Adanna+Steinacker%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Adanna+Steinacker%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Adanna+Steinacker%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Adanna+Steinacker%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Adanna+Steinacker%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Adanna+Steinacker%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) , as its only attribution is to self-published sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_and_questionable_sources_as_sources_on_themselves) ; articles should not be based solely on such sources. Please help by adding reliable, independent sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Immediately remove contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced. ( January 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Adanna Steinacker Born Adanna Ohakim ( 1988-03-02 ) 2 March 1988 (age 36) Imo State (/wiki/Imo_State) , Nigeria Education University of East Anglia (/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia) Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_in_Ireland) Occupation(s) Doctor, entrepreneur Spouse David Steinacker ( m. 2013) Children 3 Parent Ikedi Ohakim (/wiki/Ikedi_Ohakim) (father) Adanna Steinacker (née Ohakim , 2 March 1988) is a medical doctor, entrepreneur, public speaker, and a strong advocate for women's empowerment (/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Uriri-2) Her purpose-driven brand " House of Adanna ", a creative community platform that empowers women, produces engaging content around the topics of health, well-being, sustainability, motherhood, and equality, including Sustainable Development Goals (/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals) SDG 5 and SDG 3. House of Adanna's online community counts over 1 million people combined. Adanna is married to her university sweetheart David Steinacker, a German business consultant, and they have three children together. [3] (#cite_note-3) Personal life and education [ edit ] Adanna Steinacker, from Imo State (/wiki/Imo_State) , Nigeria, was born on 2 March 1988. She is one of five children of Igbo (/wiki/Igbo_people) businessman, politician and former governor of Imo State (/wiki/Imo_State) Ikedi Ohakim (/wiki/Ikedi_Ohakim) and barrister Chioma Ohakim. She attended high school in Nigeria before obtaining a BSc in Biomedicine (/wiki/Biomedicine) from the University of East Anglia (/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia) , UK (/wiki/UK) in 2010, and medical degrees (MB, Bch, BAO, LRCP and SI) from The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_in_Ireland) (RCSI) in 2015. While at university, she met German (/wiki/Germans) native David Steinacker, a fellow student who began working as a business consultant in the technology sector in 2012. A few years into their relationship, the couple celebrated three wedding ceremonies, a traditional Igbo (/wiki/Igbo_people) Igbankwu (/w/index.php?title=Igbankwu&action=edit&redlink=1) in Nigeria in December 2013, a German court wedding in March 2014, [4] (#cite_note-4) and a church ceremony in Dublin (/wiki/Dublin) , Ireland (/wiki/Ireland) , in July 2014. [5] (#cite_note-5) Videos of their wedding went viral and have amassed over 2.8 million views. [6] (#cite_note-6) They have three children, two sons and a daughter. Work [ edit ] In October 2017, Steinacker founded and became the CEO of Medics Abroad, an international organisation providing logistics for clinical placements in Africa to medics around the world. Medics Abroad offered on-site rotations in Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) , Ghana (/wiki/Ghana) , Rwanda (/wiki/Rwanda) and South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) , with plans to expand across the entire continent. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-LMA-9) In 2020, Medics Abroad was affected by the pandemic, just a year after transitioning fully from clinical practice to entrepreneurship. Steinacker is a Digital influencer (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) . [10] (#cite_note-Goorwich-10) She first gained international notability when a 15-second Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) video of herself and her husband, dancing to Afrobeats (/wiki/Afrobeats) music in their kitchen, went viral in 2014. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2018, Steinacker and her husband were featured in the BBC Newsbeat (/wiki/BBC_Newsbeat) documentary YouTube Couples: How to stay in love. [12] (#cite_note-Jennings-12) She has been featured as the keynote speaker at various international conferences, including the World Economic Forum (WEF) (/w/index.php?title=World_Economic_Forum_(WEF)&action=edit&redlink=1) 's Annual Meeting, [13] (#cite_note-13) United Nations Climate Change conference (/wiki/United_Nations_Climate_Change_conference) , [14] (#cite_note-14) and the Goalkeepers Initiative by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation) , [15] (#cite_note-15) focusing on women's empowerment, particularly around health, sustainability, equality, and SDG 3. [16] (#cite_note-16) [ better source needed ] Advocacy [ edit ] A black African woman, Steinacker identifies as a feminist (/wiki/Feminism) . [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Meet Dr Adanna Steinacker, the young woman on a mission to change how foreign medical students are placed in hospitals in Africa" (https://www.pulse.ng/bi/strategy/meet-dr-adanna-steinacker-the-young-woman-on-a-mission-to-change-how-foreign-medical/c5x5qws) . www.pulse.ng . 20 February 2019 . Retrieved 22 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Uriri_2-0) Uriri, Francesca. "Leading Ladies Africa Nigeria's 100 most inspiring women in 2019" (https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/leading-ladies-africa-nigerias-100-most-inspiring-women-in-2019/) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 20 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Steinacker, Adanna (8 February 2021). " (https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/parenting/interracial-couple-family-anti-racist-children-adanna-david-steinacker/) 'Here's What We've Learned Raising A Family As An Interracial Couple' (https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/parenting/interracial-couple-family-anti-racist-children-adanna-david-steinacker/) " (https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/parenting/interracial-couple-family-anti-racist-children-adanna-david-steinacker/) . Grazia . Retrieved 16 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Weddings, BellaNaija (3 March 2014). "BN Weddings: Adanna & David! The German Wedding" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/03/bn-weddings-adanna-david-the-german-wedding/) . BellaNaija . Retrieved 24 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Weddings, BellaNaija (13 October 2014). "BellaNaija Weddings presents Adanna & David's Wedding! From Imo to Germany & Ireland" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/10/bellanaija-weddings-presents-adanna-davids-wedding-from-imo-to-germany-ireland/) . BellaNaija . Retrieved 24 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Adanna David (29 November 2014), OUR WEDDING VIDEO | AdannaDavid , retrieved 22 July 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Medics Abroad Announces Partnership" (https://guardian.ng/features/health/medics-abroad-announces-partnership-with-rcsi-bahrain/) . The Guardian . Nigeria. 17 January 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200117223624/https://guardian.ng/features/health/medics-abroad-announces-partnership-with-rcsi-bahrain/) from the original on 17 January 2020 . Retrieved 22 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Medics Abroad and RCSI Bahrain partner to recruit Nigerian students for medical studies" (https://www.sunnewsonline.com/medics-abroad-rcsi-bahrain-partner-to-recruit-nigerian-students-for-medical-studies/) . The Sun Nigeria . 17 January 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200213081041/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/medics-abroad-rcsi-bahrain-partner-to-recruit-nigerian-students-for-medical-studies/) from the original on 13 February 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-LMA_9-0) "A JOURNEY WITH MEDICS ABROAD" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200822092210/https://lightmagazineafrica.com/2018/09/06/a-journey-with-medics-abroad.html) . Light Magazine Africa . 6 September 2018. Archived from the original (https://lightmagazineafrica.com/2018/09/06/a-journey-with-medics-abroad.html) on 22 August 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Goorwich_10-0) Goorwich, Sam (14 February 2015). "Meet the Instagram couples with the picture perfect relationships" (https://metro.co.uk/2015/02/14/meet-the-instagram-couples-with-the-picture-perfect-relationships-5063044/) . Metro . Retrieved 20 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Weddings, BellaNaija (22 February 2014). "BN Weddings Couple Crush: The Cutest Dancing Duo – Adanna & David!" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/bn-weddings-couple-crush-the-cutest-dancing-duo-adanna-david/) . BellaNaija . Retrieved 22 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Jennings_12-0) Jennings, Maddy. "Ben Hunte Creates BBC Documentary — YouTube News, Features, and Interviews" (https://teneightymagazine.com/2018/02/24/ben-hunte-creates-bbc-documentary/) . Ten Eighty . Retrieved 20 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Meet the YouTube creators covering Davos 2023" (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/01/davos-2023-youtube-creators-covering-wef23/) . 15 January 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "YouTube invited me to #COP27 in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt!" (https://blog.youtube/creator-and-artist-stories/cop27-creator-recap-egypt-adanna-steinacker/) . 21 November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "MY INTERVIEW WITH BILL GATES IN NEW YORK" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAR0QXYk0q8) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . November 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Adanna Steinacker" (https://www.wetm-iac.org/programme/speakers-and-moderators-2019/adanna-steinacker/) . WETM-IAC . Retrieved 22 July 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Adanna | The Eclectic African Expanding Horizons In Style" (https://lysaafrica.com/style-profile-adanna-steinacker/) . Lysa . 6 May 2019 . Retrieved 24 July 2019 . External links [ edit ] Adanna Steinacker (https://www.instagram.com/houseofadanna/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐b4nf6 Cached time: 20240719205225 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.591 seconds Real time usage: 0.899 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3390/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 78037/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13958/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71211/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.369/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8396703/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 801.974 1 -total 29.01% 232.677 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.90% 215.710 1 Template:Reflist 21.75% 174.469 3 Template:Ambox 21.55% 172.802 14 Template:Cite_web 18.95% 151.950 1 Template:Short_description 14.61% 117.146 22 Template:Main_other 14.13% 113.296 1 Template:Multiple_issues 12.21% 97.928 1 Template:SDcat 9.80% 78.586 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61340059-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719205225 and revision id 1233457233. 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐f7q5k Cached time: 20240630025735 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30188673-0!canonical and timestamp 20240630025735 and revision id 911679430. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "American models of Korean descent" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Moon Bloodgood (/wiki/Moon_Bloodgood) C Arden Cho (/wiki/Arden_Cho) H Daniel Henney (/wiki/Daniel_Henney) May Hong (/wiki/May_Hong) I Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) K Irene Kim (/wiki/Irene_Kim) L Hana Mae Lee (/wiki/Hana_Mae_Lee) Sung-Hi Lee (/wiki/Sung-Hi_Lee) M Charles Melton (/wiki/Charles_Melton) O Dennis Oh (/wiki/Dennis_Oh) P Hye-rim Park (/wiki/Hye-rim_Park) Soo Joo Park (/wiki/Soo_Joo_Park) S Kimora Lee Simmons (/wiki/Kimora_Lee_Simmons) Stephen Sohn (/wiki/Stephen_Sohn) Lisa Song Sutton (/wiki/Lisa_Song_Sutton) Y Rick Yune (/wiki/Rick_Yune) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_models_of_Korean_descent&oldid=911679430 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_models_of_Korean_descent&oldid=911679430) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American models of Asian descent (/wiki/Category:American_models_of_Asian_descent) American people of Korean descent by occupation (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Korean_descent_by_occupation) |
Australian clothing store Cue Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1968 Headquarters Surry Hills (/wiki/Surry_Hills) , Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia Cue is a clothing store that was established in 1968. Its first store opened in the Strand Arcade (/wiki/Strand_Arcade) , Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia. [1] (#cite_note-1) Cue predominantly sells modern fashion from London (/wiki/London) and exclusive prints. [2] (#cite_note-blockshome.com-2) History [ edit ] Cue was opened in 1968 and is still wholly owned by the founding family. [3] (#cite_note-todaytonight-3) Designs seen in Cue stores are ones that originate from Cue's head office in Surry Hills (/wiki/Surry_Hills) , Sydney, [4] (#cite_note-4) and most clothing is made in Australia. [3] (#cite_note-todaytonight-3) Cue works with fabric mills in Europe to develop fabrics to the design teams' own specifications and print designs. [2] (#cite_note-blockshome.com-2) Cue has stores in all major cities throughout Australia and New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) , with a store in each Myer, the exclusive department store home of Cue, nationally [5] (#cite_note-5) Awards [ edit ] 2011 [ edit ] Prix de Marie Claire (/w/index.php?title=Prix_de_Marie_Claire&action=edit&redlink=1) Awards – Winner Best Australian Fashion Brand [6] (#cite_note-6) Grazia Fashion Awards (/w/index.php?title=Grazia_Fashion_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1) – Winner Favourite Overall High Street Chain [7] (#cite_note-7) 2010 [ edit ] Myer Supplier of the Year Awards – Winner Community Services Award [8] (#cite_note-cue-blog-8) 2009 [ edit ] TNT Ragtrader Fashion Retailer of the Year Awards – Winner Fashion Retailer of the Year [9] (#cite_note-9) [NB 1] (#cite_note-NotAwardedSince-10) Prix de Marie Claire Awards – Finalist Best Australian Fashion Brand [8] (#cite_note-cue-blog-8) 2007 [ edit ] Marie Claire Prix de Excellence Awards – Winner Best Australian Fashion Brand [10] (#cite_note-11) Harper's Bazaar Online Style Awards – Winner Best Australian Fashion Store [NB 1] (#cite_note-NotAwardedSince-10) Myer Supplier of the Year Awards – Winner Supplier of the Year [8] (#cite_note-cue-blog-8) Myer Supplier of the Year Awards – Winner Myer Concession – Store Within Our Store Award [8] (#cite_note-cue-blog-8) 2018 [ edit ] Online Retail Industry Awards – Winner Best In-Store Initiative [11] (#cite_note-12) 2019 [ edit ] Online Retail Industry Awards – Winner Best Multi-channel Retailer [12] (#cite_note-13) CX Awards - Winner Best Multi-channel Customer Experience [13] (#cite_note-14) Notes [ edit ] ^ a b Not Awarded Since References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cue Founders Rag Trade Road to Riches" (http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/executive-lifestyle/cue-founders-rag-trade-road-to-riches/story-e6frga06-1111117608757) . The Australian (/wiki/The_Australian) . [ dead link ] ^ a b "Signs Of Life In Textiles Sector" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120326110557/http://tfia.assets0.blockshome.com/assets/home/6w1odPkSMnMHBSR/signs-of-life-in-textiles-sector-04-aug-2010.pdf) (PDF) . Blocks Home . 4 August 2010. Archived from the original (http://tfia.assets0.blockshome.com/assets/home/6w1odPkSMnMHBSR/signs-of-life-in-textiles-sector-04-aug-2010.pdf) (PDF) on 26 March 2012. ^ a b Helen Wellings (16 September 2010). "Foreign buyouts - Today Tonight" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110218025848/http://au.todaytonight.yahoo.com/article/7959204/general/foreign) . Au.todaytonight.yahoo.com. Archived from the original (http://au.todaytonight.yahoo.com/article/7959204/general/foreign) on 18 February 2011 . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cue > Surry Hills NSW | White Pages Australia" (http://www.whitepages.com.au/business/cue/surry-hills-nsw/B%7CN00W%7Ca03e5753%7CCue) . Whitepages.com.au . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fashion | Women | Our Brands" (http://www.myer.com.au/fashion_women_our-brands.aspx) . Myer (/wiki/Myer) . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "2011 Prix de marie claire Fashion Awards Winner's List Supported By Magnum Temptation - Marie Claire Magazine - Yahoo!7 Lifestyle" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120401165823/http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/marie-claire/fashion/news/article/-/9074918/2011-prix-de-marie-claire-fashion-awards-winners-list-supported/) . Au.lifestyle.yahoo.com. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original (http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/marie-claire/fashion/news/article/-/9074918/2011-prix-de-marie-claire-fashion-awards-winners-list-supported/) on 1 April 2012 . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Grazia Shopping Awards 2011 winners announced - ACP Magazines" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111122222711/http://acp.com.au/grazia-shopping-awards-2011-winners-announced.htm) . Acp.com.au. 3 July 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.acp.com.au/grazia-shopping-awards-2011-winners-announced.htm) on 22 November 2011 . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . ^ a b c d Cue. "Cue:News" (http://cue-blog.blogspot.com/) . Cue-blog.blogspot.com . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Google Search (http://www.ragtrader.com.au/archives?SHOWRESULT=1B39837E-1FD6-11DE-A8D40050568C22C9,F4081C2C-904C-11DE-8D680050568C22C9,93515DCC-9C30-11DE-A6260050568C22C9&OBJECTID=E689D722-06DF-6D24-56726E44740068B5&BODYVIEW=displayBody&pagelatestArchives=155) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-11) ${product_name} (6 June 2011). "CUE - Australia's Favourite Fashion Brand as Voted By You!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120715025752/http://www.westfield.com.au/au/shopping/womens-fashion-accessories/style-file/fashion-news/2011-aw/cue-awards) . Westfield Corporation (/wiki/Westfield_Corporation) . Archived from the original (http://westfield.com.au/au/shopping/womens-fashion-accessories/style-file/fashion-news/2011-aw/cue-awards) on 15 July 2012 . Retrieved 15 July 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Showpo wins Online Retailer of the Year at 2018 ORIAS" (https://internetretailing.com.au/327169-2/) . Internet Retailing . 27 July 2018 . Retrieved 7 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Cue wins prestigious ORIAS award" (https://www.cue.cc/News/Cue-wins-prestigious-ORIAS-award) . www.cue.cc . Retrieved 7 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Cue | Cue recognised for excellent customer experience" (https://www.cue.cc/News/Cue-CXAward-ExcellentCustomerExperience-2019) . www.cue.cc . Retrieved 7 April 2020 . 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This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oakley_THUMP&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( November 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Oakley THUMP Manufacturer Oakley, Inc. (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) Type Digital audio player (/wiki/Digital_audio_player) / Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Lifespan 11/1/04 - Present (new generation) Storage 256 MB / 512 MB / 1 GB Input 5 button Connectivity USB (/wiki/USB) 2.0 Power Lithium-ion battery The Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) THUMP are sunglasses that contain an MP3 player (/wiki/MP3_player) . Introduced in 2004, [1] (#cite_note-Audioholics-1) prices initially started at $249. Oakley THUMP [ edit ] The Oakley THUMP was a sunglasses featuring an audio player built into the frame, in addition to having flip up lenses for indoor usage. It was available in black. RootBeer (/wiki/Root_beer) , Tortoise (/wiki/Tortoise) , and White Camo; which varied on a user's choice of buying a 128MB or a 256MB set of glasses. [1] (#cite_note-Audioholics-1) To add music to the sunglasses, users would use programs such as MusicMatch (/wiki/Musicmatch_Jukebox) or Windows Media Player (/wiki/Windows_Media_Player) , which is assisted with a USB interface. The THUMP was powered by a lithium-ion battery (/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery) which could be recharged. Oakley THUMP 2 [ edit ] Oakley THUMP 2 Manufacturer Oakley, Inc. (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) Type Digital audio player (/wiki/Digital_audio_player) / Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Lifespan 11/1/04 - Present (new generation) Input 5 button Connectivity USB (/wiki/USB) 2.0 Power Lithium-ion battery The Oakley Thump 2 offers UV and blue-light protection. Thump 2 incorporates a flash-based player into the frame of a pair of sunglasses for cordless on-the-go listening. Picking up where the original THUMP left off, quadrupling the memory for the same price as the original, 1GB for $299. The Thump 2 also comes in other sizes: 256MB, available in brown with bronze and gunmetal, as well as black with grey and gunmetal; and 512MB, presented in black with black iridium and chrome, in addition to white with black iridium and chrome. The Thump 2 earbuds use a multi-hinged system. It comes with no proprietary software. To transfer file to the thump, the user plugs it into a Windows or Mac OS computer with the included USB 2.0 cord, then drag over AAC, MP3, WMA, or WAV tracks. It works with WMA DRM content but not AAC DRM (songs from the iTunes Music Store). Songs can be added to folders or as one long list. The Thump will sort correctly tagged songs by artist during playback. The Thump remembers your progress when listening and doesn't start each new session at the beginning of the song list. The Thump 2's lenses don't flip up like the original Thump's, so you can't wear them over prescription frames. References [ edit ] ^ a b "Oakley Thump MP3 Player Sunglasses!" (https://www.audioholics.com/news/oakley-thump-mp3-player-sunglasses) . Audioholics Home Theater, HDTV, Receivers, Speakers, Blu-ray Reviews and News . 2004-10-27 . Retrieved 2024-02-18 . Forbes (https://web.archive.org/web/20041117005423/http://www.forbes.com/technology/personaltech/2004/11/15/cx_pm_1115tentech.html) Official Site (http://oakley.com/catalog/eyewear/thump/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20060806122738/http://oakley.com/catalog/eyewear/thump/) 2006-08-06 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐rdtl6 Cached time: 20240715030456 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.243 seconds Real time usage: 0.309 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1066/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12905/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 577/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9701/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.158/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3233165/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 286.654 1 -total 41.30% 118.385 1 Template:Reflist 36.29% 104.027 1 Template:Cite_web 31.73% 90.946 1 Template:Advert 24.65% 70.668 1 Template:Ambox 21.86% 62.670 2 Template:Information_appliance 16.34% 46.852 2 Template:Infobox 4.04% 11.593 1 Template:Webarchive 0.86% 2.479 3 Template:Main_other 0.78% 2.226 2 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8580318-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715030456 and revision id 1208912911. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oakley_THUMP&oldid=1208912911 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oakley_THUMP&oldid=1208912911) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Sunglasses (/wiki/Category:Sunglasses) Digital audio players (/wiki/Category:Digital_audio_players) Hidden categories: Articles with a promotional tone from November 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_November_2023) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) |
This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( February 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Kakatiya Mega Textile Park Native name కాకతీయ మెగా టెక్స్టైల్ పార్కు Company type Government owned Industry Textile Industrial Complex Headquarters Warangal (/wiki/Warangal) , Telangana (/wiki/Telangana) , India (/wiki/India) Area served 2000 Acres [1] (#cite_note-1) Owner Government of Telangana (/wiki/Government_of_Telangana) Kakatiya Mega Textile Park (Warangal Textile Park) is an under-construction textile park to come up in Warangal district (/wiki/Warangal_district) , Telangana (/wiki/Telangana) , India (/wiki/India) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The proposed 'cotton-to-garment' park will be set up in an area of 2,000 – 3,000 acres, with a vision to have a "fibre to fabric (end-to-end)" facility. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] The biggest textile Park in India, foundation stone laid on 22 October 2017 at Shyamapet in Gesugonda mandal of Warangal Rural district, Telangana by the Chief Minister of Telangana, Kalvakuntla Chandrashekhar Rao (/wiki/Kalvakuntla_Chandrashekhar_Rao) . The Kakatiya Mega Textile Park (KMTP) is located at Shayampet Village of Geesukonda Mandal and Chintalapalli Village of Sangem Mandal. The Kakatiya Mega Textile Park shall offer industrial space for Textile and Apparel Industry with state-of-art manufacturing facilities and integrated common infrastructure. The Park is being developed on a vertically integrated model to cover complete Textiles value chain. The Park [ edit ] Along with the 22 firms that signed MOU's with the Telangana government for Rs.3900 crore investments in the textile park, Tiruvuru Exporters Association (TEA) has also proposed to set up 10 units in the park. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) It has a potential to create 75,000 direct employment and 25,000 indirect employment. The basic concept of the Park is to offer complete manufacturing eco-system for Textiles and Apparel Industry within its premises. The 1190 acres of land is being developed and implemented in a phased manner. The total project cost is envisaged at Rs. 1075 Cr and the development of the mega textile park is proposed in phases based on demand and requirement from the textile/apparel industry. The investments in the Textile Park is estimated to be more than Rs. 9,000 crores including cost of infrastructure and common facilities, factory buildings, plant and machinery and other social infrastructure. The KMTP would facilitate production of products across the Textile value chain ranging from spinning, weaving, knitting, processing and readymade garments/ made-ups. The total value addition potential of the KMTP is Rs. 7,000 crores per annum. Kitex textiles manufacturing group,from kerala, has also started talks with Telangana government for a planned investment of over 1000 crores in the park, for the factory. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Most Viewed Business News Articles, Top News Articles" (http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/error404.cms) . The Economic Times (/wiki/The_Economic_Times) . Retrieved 3 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Telangana CM lays foundation stone for mega textile park" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/telangana-cm-lays-foundation-stone-for-mega-textile-park-in-warangal-117102200396_1.html/) . Business Standard (/wiki/Business_Standard) . Retrieved 23 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Integrated Textile Park in Warangal: Telangana State" (https://www.telanganastateofficial.com/kakatiya-mega-textile-park-warangal-location-jobs-map/) . TSO . Retrieved 21 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Revathy, L.N. (17 February 2017). "Telangana woos investors to Warangal textile park" (http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/telangana-woos-investors-to-warangal-textile-park/article9549371.ece) . Thehindubusinessline.com . Retrieved 3 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Green nod for Mega Textile Park in Warangal" (http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/green-nod-for-mega-textile-park-in-warangal/article19310619.ece) . Thehindu.com . Retrieved 3 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "TEA may set up 10 units in proposed Warangal textile park" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/tea-may-set-up-10-units-in-proposed-warangal-textile-park-117021601082_1.html) . Business Standard (/wiki/Business_Standard) . 16 February 2017 . Retrieved 3 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "22 firms sign MOU's for investment in Kakatiya Mega Textile Park" (https://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/22-firms-sign-mous-for-investment-in-kakatiya-textile-park/61185888) . retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 23 October 2017 . External links [ edit ] Maitreyi, M.L. Melly. "Green nod for Mega Textile Park in Warangal - The Hindu" (http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/green-nod-for-mega-textile-park-in-warangal/article19310619.ece/amp/) . Thehindu.com . Retrieved 3 September 2017 . 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French costume designer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Catherine Leterrier" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Catherine+Leterrier%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Catherine+Leterrier%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Catherine+Leterrier%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Catherine+Leterrier%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Catherine+Leterrier%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Catherine+Leterrier%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Catherine Leterrier Born ( 1942-10-26 ) 26 October 1942 (age 81) Aix-les-Bains (/wiki/Aix-les-Bains) , Savoie (/wiki/Savoie) , France (/wiki/France) Occupation costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Years active 1973 – present Catherine Leterrier (born 26 October 1942) is a French costume (/wiki/Costume) designer (/wiki/Designer) . Leterrier is married to François Leterrier (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leterrier) , mother of Louis Leterrier (/wiki/Louis_Leterrier) , daughter of André Fabius, she is the sister of Laurent Fabius (/wiki/Laurent_Fabius) and François Fabius (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fabius) , and aunt of Thomas Fabius. Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Director Notes 1973 Projection privée François Leterrier (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leterrier) 1975 That Most Important Thing: Love (/wiki/That_Most_Important_Thing:_Love) Andrzej Żuławski (/wiki/Andrzej_%C5%BBu%C5%82awski) Lovers Like Us (/wiki/Lovers_Like_Us) Jean-Paul Rappeneau (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Rappeneau) 1976 Silence... on tourne Roger Coggio (/wiki/Roger_Coggio) 1977 Providence (/wiki/Providence_(1977_film)) Alain Resnais (/wiki/Alain_Resnais) The Accuser (/wiki/The_Accuser_(film)) Jean-Louis Bertucelli (/wiki/Jean-Louis_Bertucelli) Goodbye Emmanuelle (/wiki/Goodbye_Emmanuelle) François Leterrier (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leterrier) (2) Tendre poulet Philippe de Broca (/wiki/Philippe_de_Broca) Julie pot-de-colle Philippe de Broca (/wiki/Philippe_de_Broca) (2) Violette & François Jacques Rouffio (/wiki/Jacques_Rouffio) Milady François Leterrier (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leterrier) (3) TV movie 1978 Le Sucre (/wiki/Le_Sucre) Jacques Rouffio (/wiki/Jacques_Rouffio) (2) 1979 French Postcards (/wiki/French_Postcards) Willard Huyck (/wiki/Willard_Huyck) Le cavaleur Philippe de Broca (/wiki/Philippe_de_Broca) (3) 1980 Jupiter's Thigh (/wiki/Jupiter%27s_Thigh) Philippe de Broca (/wiki/Philippe_de_Broca) (4) My American Uncle (/wiki/My_American_Uncle) Alain Resnais (/wiki/Alain_Resnais) (2) The Formula (/wiki/The_Formula_(1980_film)) John G. Avildsen (/wiki/John_G._Avildsen) Je vais craquer !!! François Leterrier (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leterrier) (4) Fantômas (/w/index.php?title=Fant%C3%B4mas_(1980_film)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ fr (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fant%C3%B4mas_(mini-s%C3%A9rie)) ] Claude Chabrol (/wiki/Claude_Chabrol) & Juan Luis Buñuel (/wiki/Juan_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel) TV mini-series 1981 Les Uns et les Autres (/wiki/Les_Uns_et_les_Autres) Claude Lelouch (/wiki/Claude_Lelouch) Les Babas Cool (/wiki/Les_Babas_Cool) François Leterrier (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leterrier) (5) Psy Philippe de Broca (/wiki/Philippe_de_Broca) (5) Rends-moi la clé ! Gérard Pirès (/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Pir%C3%A8s) 1982 All Fired Up (/wiki/All_Fired_Up_(film)) Jean-Paul Rappeneau (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Rappeneau) (2) L'Étoile du Nord (/wiki/L%27%C3%89toile_du_Nord_(film)) Pierre Granier-Deferre (/wiki/Pierre_Granier-Deferre) The Passerby (/wiki/The_Passerby_(1982_film)) Jacques Rouffio (/wiki/Jacques_Rouffio) (3) 1983 Édith et Marcel (/wiki/%C3%89dith_et_Marcel) Claude Lelouch (/wiki/Claude_Lelouch) (2) Life Is a Bed of Roses (/wiki/Life_Is_a_Bed_of_Roses) Alain Resnais (/wiki/Alain_Resnais) (3) Gramps Is in the Resistance (/wiki/Gramps_Is_in_the_Resistance) Jean-Marie Poiré (/wiki/Jean-Marie_Poir%C3%A9) La crime Philippe Labro (/wiki/Philippe_Labro) 1984 Viva la vie (/wiki/Viva_la_vie) Claude Lelouch (/wiki/Claude_Lelouch) (3) Love Unto Death (/wiki/Love_Unto_Death) Alain Resnais (/wiki/Alain_Resnais) (4) The Twin (/wiki/The_Twin_(1984_film)) Yves Robert (/wiki/Yves_Robert) 1985 Tranches de vie (/wiki/Tranches_de_vie) François Leterrier (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leterrier) (6) Partir, revenir (/wiki/Partir,_revenir) Claude Lelouch (/wiki/Claude_Lelouch) (4) 1986 Mélo (/wiki/M%C3%A9lo_(film)) Alain Resnais (/wiki/Alain_Resnais) (5) Nominated - César Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 1987 La vie dissolue de Gérard Floque Georges Lautner (/wiki/Georges_Lautner) 1988 Gorillas in the Mist (/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist) Michael Apted (/wiki/Michael_Apted) L'Étudiante (/wiki/L%27%C3%89tudiante_(film)) Claude Pinoteau (/wiki/Claude_Pinoteau) 1989 La Révolution française (/wiki/La_R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise_(film)) Robert Enrico (/wiki/Robert_Enrico) & Richard T. Heffron (/wiki/Richard_T._Heffron) Nominated - César Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) I Want to Go Home (/wiki/I_Want_to_Go_Home_(1989_film)) Alain Resnais (/wiki/Alain_Resnais) (6) 1990 May Fools (/wiki/May_Fools) Louis Malle (/wiki/Louis_Malle) 1991 Meeting Venus (/wiki/Meeting_Venus) István Szabó (/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3) The Old Lady Who Walked in the Sea (/wiki/The_Old_Lady_Who_Walked_in_the_Sea) Laurent Heynemann 1992 Salt on Our Skin (/wiki/Salt_on_Our_Skin) Andrew Birkin (/wiki/Andrew_Birkin) Max et Jérémie (/wiki/Max_et_J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie) Claire Devers (/wiki/Claire_Devers) 1993 Les Visiteurs (/wiki/Les_Visiteurs) Jean-Marie Poiré (/wiki/Jean-Marie_Poir%C3%A9) (2) Nominated - César Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) La Soif de l'or (/wiki/La_Soif_de_l%27or) Gérard Oury (/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury) 1994 Prêt-à-Porter (/wiki/Pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-Porter_(film)) Robert Altman (/wiki/Robert_Altman) La Vengeance d'une blonde (/wiki/La_Vengeance_d%27une_blonde) Jeannot Szwarc (/wiki/Jeannot_Szwarc) 1995 Une page d'amour Serge Moati (/wiki/Serge_Moati) TV movie 1996 Fantôme avec chauffeur Gérard Oury (/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury) (2) 1997 Les Soeurs Soleil (/wiki/Les_Soeurs_Soleil) Jeannot Szwarc (/wiki/Jeannot_Szwarc) (2) 1998 The Visitors II: The Corridors of Time (/wiki/The_Visitors_II:_The_Corridors_of_Time) Jean-Marie Poiré (/wiki/Jean-Marie_Poir%C3%A9) (3) 1999 The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (/wiki/The_Messenger:_The_Story_of_Joan_of_Arc) Luc Besson (/wiki/Luc_Besson) César Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated - Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards - Best Costume Design 2000 The Divine Inspiration Claus Drexel Short Deux femmes à Paris Caroline Huppert (/wiki/Caroline_Huppert) TV movie 2001 J'ai faim !!! (/wiki/J%27ai_faim_!!!) Florence Quentin (/wiki/Florence_Quentin) Un aller simple (/wiki/Un_aller_simple_(2001_film)) Laurent Heynemann (2) 2002 The Truth About Charlie (/wiki/The_Truth_About_Charlie) Jonathan Demme (/wiki/Jonathan_Demme) Vendredi soir (/wiki/Vendredi_soir) Claire Denis (/wiki/Claire_Denis) 2003 Bon Voyage (/wiki/Bon_Voyage_(2003_film)) Jean-Paul Rappeneau (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Rappeneau) (3) César Award for Best Production Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Production_Design) Nominated - César Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 2004 Changing Times (/wiki/Changing_Times_(film)) André Téchiné (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_T%C3%A9chin%C3%A9) Princesse Marie Benoît Jacquot (/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Jacquot) TV movie 2005 How Much Do You Love Me ? (/wiki/How_Much_Do_You_Love_Me%3F) Bertrand Blier (/wiki/Bertrand_Blier) Palais royal ! Valérie Lemercier (/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Lemercier) Une vie Élisabeth Rappeneau (/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Rappeneau) TV movie 2006 Avenue Montaigne (/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne_(film)) Danièle Thompson (/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Thompson) A Good Year (/wiki/A_Good_Year) Ridley Scott (/wiki/Ridley_Scott) Le héros de la famille Thierry Klifa 2007 Après lui Gaël Morel (/wiki/Ga%C3%ABl_Morel) 2008 Mes stars et moi Laetitia Colombani (/wiki/Laetitia_Colombani) 2009 Coco Before Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Before_Chanel) Anne Fontaine (/wiki/Anne_Fontaine) César Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated - Academy Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated - BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Nominated - Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Period Film (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild) Nominated - European Film Award for Best Costume Designer (/wiki/European_Film_Award_for_Best_Costume_Designer) Nominated - Online Film & Television Association Award for Best Costume Design Le code a changé Danièle Thompson (/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Thompson) (2) 2011 My Worst Nightmare (/wiki/My_Worst_Nightmare) Anne Fontaine (/wiki/Anne_Fontaine) (2) 2012 Amour (/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)) Michael Haneke (/wiki/Michael_Haneke) 2013 Girl on a Bicycle (/wiki/Girl_on_a_Bicycle_(film)) Jeremy Leven (/wiki/Jeremy_Leven) The Ultimate Accessory (/wiki/The_Ultimate_Accessory) Valérie Lemercier (/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_Lemercier) (2) Des gens qui s'embrassent Danièle Thompson (/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Thompson) (3) 2014 Three Hearts (/wiki/Three_Hearts_(film)) Benoît Jacquot (/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Jacquot) (2) 2015 L'Odeur de la mandarine (/wiki/L%27Odeur_de_la_mandarine) Gilles Legrand Nominated - César Award for Best Costume Design (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) 2016 Cézanne et moi Danièle Thompson (/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Thompson) (4) Mal de pierres Nicole Garcia (/wiki/Nicole_Garcia) External links [ edit ] Catherine Leterrier (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0504639/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/68663389) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14688296r) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14688296r) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1062009924) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005052866) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1062009924.html?language=en) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐qktrh Cached time: 20240722154136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.338 seconds Real time usage: 0.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1976/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19448/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1476/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7780/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.211/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5094214/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 395.471 1 -total 37.37% 147.806 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.97% 90.824 1 Template:ACArt 17.73% 70.109 1 Template:BLP_sources 16.28% 64.365 1 Template:Ambox 15.48% 61.215 1 Template:Short_description 14.12% 55.860 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.40% 45.099 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 9.58% 37.874 2 Template:Pagetype 7.19% 28.447 19 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49557997-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722154136 and revision id 1228131640. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Leterrier&oldid=1228131640 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Leterrier&oldid=1228131640) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1942 births (/wiki/Category:1942_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Aix-les-Bains (/wiki/Category:People_from_Aix-les-Bains) French costume designers (/wiki/Category:French_costume_designers) French people of Jewish descent (/wiki/Category:French_people_of_Jewish_descent) Women costume designers (/wiki/Category:Women_costume_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) BLP articles lacking sources from February 2016 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_February_2016) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with DTBIO identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_DTBIO_identifiers) |
Australian fashion designer Dion Lee Lee in 2012 Born ( 1985-10-02 ) October 2, 1985 (age 38) Citizenship Australian Occupation Fashion designer Dion Lee (born 2 October 1985) is an American-Australian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . His eponymous brand was established in 2009. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Lee attended the Newtown School of Performing Arts (/wiki/Newtown_High_School_of_the_Performing_Arts) for high school. [2] (#cite_note-2) It was there that he got his first sewing machine and began making clothing for friends. He would find vintage clothing, deconstruct it, and then refashion it to his friends' liking. Lee graduated from the TAFE NSW Fashion Design Studio in 2008. [3] (#cite_note-3) While at university, he worked at the boutique Robby Ingham in Paddington. He tailored and examined the inner workings of designers like Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) , Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) and Maison Martin Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) . Work [ edit ] Lee debuted his first collection in 2009 at Australian Fashion Week (/wiki/Australian_Fashion_Week) . One year later he became the first designer to stage a runway presentation at the Sydney Opera House (/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The presentation included sculptural-like contouring of the female form through ‘woven structures.' These structures were tangled cords of pleated fabric in light blue tones that referenced the house’s sails. These early works are emblematic of the designer's signature subdued sexuality and sleek futurism. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2011, Lee collaborated with the Australian retail chain (/wiki/Chain_store) Cue (/wiki/Cue_(clothing)) and announced a partnership with the retailer two years later. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-australian2013-7) In September 2012, Lee showed at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) for the second time and participated as a finalist in the International Woolmark Prize the following year. [7] (#cite_note-australian2013-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Lee has presented regularly at New York Fashion Week since 2013. His Fall 2016 show was declared by American Vogue a major success for showcasing voluminous shapes and embellished fabrics, including those with Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystals. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-guardian2016-11) In October 2018, the Duchess of Sussex (/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex) Meghan Markle, caused the Dion Lee website to crash when she was seen in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) wearing one of their custom dresses. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [11] (#cite_note-guardian2016-11) For his Spring/Summer 2020 presentation, the designer collaborated with Fleet Ilya (/w/index.php?title=Fleet_Ilya&action=edit&redlink=1) , a London-based luxury leather-goods label. In 2023, Lee presented a show that took inspiration from shredding: “snake, serpent, scale, reptile, shedding, unraveling, ouroboros, etc.” Pieces had diamond hardware with 'scale eyeleting' dressed up classic harnessing and surface treatments. Elsewhere, 'reptile skins' were etched into leather boots and oversized accessories such as opaque puffers, cut like corsets and styled with low-waisted pants that gave the appearance of deconstructed and battered club wear (/wiki/Nightclub) . [14] (#cite_note-14) In May 2024, the Dion Lee brand entered voluntary administration (/wiki/Voluntary_administration) . At the time, it had six stores in Australia and one in the US. [15] (#cite_note-15) Lee has listed the weather radar, labyrinths, the Zero movement by Heinz Mack (/wiki/Heinz_Mack) , Günther Uecker (/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Uecker) and Otto Piene (/wiki/Otto_Piene) as well as architecture by Tadao Ando (/wiki/Tadao_Ando) as various sources of inspiration. Awards [ edit ] 2010 – Winner of the Woolmark Designer Award at Melbourne Fashion Festival [16] (#cite_note-vogue2010-16) 2010 – Winner of the Qantas Spirit of Youth Award in Fashion Design [16] (#cite_note-vogue2010-16) 2013 – Participation in the first International Woolmark Prize, representing Australia [17] (#cite_note-17) 2013 – Winner of the Prix de Marie Claire Award – Best Australian Fashion Designer [7] (#cite_note-australian2013-7) 2013 – Winner of GQ Man of the Year – Best Designer [18] (#cite_note-18) 2017 – Confirmed as Designer of the new Sydney Opera House uniforms [19] (#cite_note-19) 2017 – Winner of the Australian Fashion Laureate [20] (#cite_note-20) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About | Dion Lee" (https://www.dionlee.com/About) . Dion Lee | Shop Online . Retrieved 3 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Yun, Jessica; Singer, Melissa (23 May 2024). "Australian fashion label Dion Lee collapses" (https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/australian-fashion-label-dion-lee-collapses-20240523-p5jg4x.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 24 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Israel, Janine (24 May 2024). "Australian fashion label Dion Lee goes into voluntary administration" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/article/2024/may/24/dion-less-voluntary-administration-australian-fashion-label-collapse-cue) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 24 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Blanch, Jess (2010). “Australia’s Most Cerebral Designer – Dion Lee” (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jess-blanch/australias-most-cerebral-_b_790800.html) . HuffPost . Retrieved 13 April 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-5) https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/australian-fashion-designer-dion-lee-looks-back-on-a-decade-of-his-eponymous-label/image-gallery/2e3331fb07bda057648c3c7b2074a4ca (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/australian-fashion-designer-dion-lee-looks-back-on-a-decade-of-his-eponymous-label/image-gallery/2e3331fb07bda057648c3c7b2074a4ca) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Traill-Nash, Glynis (2013). "Designer Lee locks in Cue funds for growth" (http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/fashion/designer-lee-locks-in-cue-funds-for-growth/story-e6frg8k6-1226657341506) . The Australian (/wiki/The_Australian) . Retrieved March 2016. ^ a b c Oakley Smith, Mitchell (2013). “Dion Lee is the boy wonder of Australian Fashion” (http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/wish/dion-lee-is-the-boy-wonder-of-australian-fashion/story-e6frg8io-1226658581700) . The Australian (/wiki/The_Australian) . Retrieved 11 November 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-8) McKnight, Lillian. "From a Land Down Under". Vogue (April 2013). ^ (#cite_ref-9) Singer, Maya (2016). “Dion Lee Fall 16 Collection Review” (http://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2016-ready-to-wear/dion-lee) . Vogue. Retrieved 4 March 206. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Aminosharei, Nojan. "The Other Oscar Campaign". Elle (March 2016). ^ a b Stapleton, Dan (2016). "Australia Designer Dion Lee’s Breakthrough at New York Fashion Week: ‘A Coming of Age’" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/feb/15/australian-designer-dion-lees-breakthrough-at-new-york-fashion-week-a-coming-of-age) . The Guardian . Retrieved 1 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Another Website Falls Victim to Meghan Markle's Style" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a23888788/meghan-markle-royal-tour-australia-navy-dress-crashes-dion-lee-designer-website/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 18 October 2018 . Retrieved 21 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Meghan Markle Wore a Thing: Dion Lee Sailor Dress in Australia Edition" (https://fashionista.com/2018/10/meghan-markle-wore-dion-lee-folded-sail-dress) . Fashionista . Retrieved 21 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Dion Lee FW23 Sheds a Second Skin" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/2/dion-lee-fall-winter-2023-fw23-collection-new-york-fashion-week-runway) . Hypebeast . 11 February 2023 . Retrieved 15 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Israel, Janine (24 May 2024). "Australian fashion label Dion Lee goes into voluntary administration" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/article/2024/may/24/dion-less-voluntary-administration-australian-fashion-label-collapse-cue) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 24 May 2024 . ^ a b “Dion Lee on a High” (http://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/dion+lee+on+a+high,6703) Vogue (2010). ^ (#cite_ref-17) “Dion Lee Wins Australia Regional Finals” (http://www.woolmarkprize.com/news/dion-lee-wins-australia-regional-final/) ^ (#cite_ref-18) "GQ Men of the Year 2013" (https://www.gq.com.au/men+of+the+year/event+coverage/gq+men+of+the+year+2013,28333) GQ. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Unveiling our new uniform by Dion Lee" (https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/backstage/2018/10/dion-lee-uniform.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Dion Lee Named the 2017 Australian Fashion Laureate" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/dion-lee-named-2017-australian-fashion-laureate-11045466/) . 9 November 2017. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.dionlee.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐dk6jj Cached time: 20240629084842 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.274 seconds Real time usage: 0.398 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2235/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20460/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1676/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40560/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.165/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6646502/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 367.518 1 -total 35.28% 129.657 1 Template:Infobox_person 32.80% 120.539 1 Template:Reflist 23.86% 87.692 5 Template:Cite_web 20.71% 76.129 1 Template:Short_description 14.18% 52.114 2 Template:Pagetype 11.15% 40.991 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.53% 31.352 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.08% 26.024 18 Template:Main_other 5.28% 19.413 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50153610-0!canonical and timestamp 20240629084842 and revision id 1225390370. 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Canadian fashion designer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Tammy Beauvais" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tammy+Beauvais%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tammy+Beauvais%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tammy+Beauvais%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tammy+Beauvais%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tammy+Beauvais%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tammy+Beauvais%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tammy Beauvais Born Kahnawake (/wiki/Kahnawake) , Quebec, Canada Alma mater First Nation Technical Institute Occupation(s) Fashion designer, fine artist, entrepreneur Employer(s) Self-employed by Tammy Beauvois Designs, her company since 1999 Known for Fashion and design Website http://tammybeauvais.com/ (http://tammybeauvais.com/) Tammy Beauvais is an Indigenous fashion designer from Kahnawake (/wiki/Kahnawake) Mohawk Territory (/wiki/Mohawk_Territory) in Quebec, Canada. She left Kahnawake in 1990 following the Oka Crisis (/wiki/Oka_Crisis) . In 1999 Beauvais launched Tammy Beauvais Designs a North American Indigenous Fashion company which produces contemporary, authentically Indigenous made clothing that honors Indigenous spirituality and traditions. [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] Beauvais has been designing since she was 13 years of age. Her company, Tammy Beauvais Designs, was founded in 1999 and designs contemporary and traditional indigenous clothing for both celebrations and everyday use. Their products include clothing and accessories such as wedding apparels, Pow-wow-opoly board game, apparel and sunglasses. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Her work resides in the collections of the McCord Museum (/wiki/McCord_Museum) , Heard Museum (/wiki/Heard_Museum) and the Budeskunsthalle Museum (/w/index.php?title=Budeskunsthalle_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1) . A beaded cape created by Beauvais was gifted to Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) by the Canadian government. [3] (#cite_note-3) The cape gifted to Obama includes three glass beads, which were heirlooms belonging to Beauvais's family, one in each beaded flower. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2011, Beauvais created a new scarf for graduating Aboriginal students of McGill University that will be introduced into convocation ceremonial dress. The scarves acknowledge the importance of Aboriginal students and their ties to the university. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2012, Beauvais' work was featured in the Rendezvous Royale in Cody, Wyoming as part of the Cody High Style fashion show. [6] (#cite_note-6) In this show, her work featured motifs of wampum, turtles, and feathers. Notable people who own or have worn Beauvais' work include Sophie Grégoire-Trudeau (/wiki/Sophie_Gr%C3%A9goire_Trudeau) (winter white cape), Robert De Niro (/wiki/Robert_De_Niro) (satin Tree of Peace Native Design vest), Pierce Brosnan (/wiki/Pierce_Brosnan) , Pope John Paul II (/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II) (satin Katri Tekakwitha Native Design Scarf), Lorne Cardinal (/wiki/Lorne_Cardinal) , Waneek Horn Miller (/wiki/Waneek_Horn-Miller) and actor Eric Roberts (/wiki/Eric_Roberts) . Beauvais designed the "Sky Woman Capes" for Aline Chrétien (/wiki/Aline_Chr%C3%A9tien) , the former First Lady of Canada, that were given to all the First Ladies of the Americas, including Laura Bush (/wiki/Laura_Bush) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Personal life [ edit ] Beauvais was born in Kahnawake Mohawk Territory but left in 1990 after the Oka Crisis (/wiki/Oka_Crisis) . She went to live in Manitoba with the Metis (/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Canada) , Cree (/wiki/Cree) and Ojibwe (/wiki/Ojibwe) people and sought healing from the armed standoff through fasting, sweat lodges (/wiki/Sweat_lodges) and sun dance ceremonies. In 2004 she married into the Navajo Nation of Steamboat, Arizona. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Curtis, Christopher (March 21, 2016). "Mohawk designer Tammy Beauvais: From Kahnawake to the White House" (https://montrealgazette.com/business/local-business/mohawk-designer-tammy-beauvais-from-kahnawake-to-the-white-house) . Retrieved October 11, 2016 . ^ a b "Tammy Beauvais Kanienkehaka" (http://www.saymag.com/wpsay/tammy-beauvais-kanienkehaka/) . saymag.com . Retrieved June 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Quebec Mohawk designer's beaded cape gifted to Michelle Obama" (http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/indigenous-aboriginal-cape-michelle-obama-sophie-gregoire-trudeau-gift-1.3485719) . cbc.ca . March 10, 2016 . Retrieved June 20, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Curtis, Christopher (2016-04-21). "Mohawk designer Tammy Beauvais: From Kahnawake to the White House" (https://montrealgazette.com/business/local-business/mohawk-designer-tammy-beauvais-from-kahnawake-to-the-white-house) . Montreal Gazette . Retrieved 2021-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ancient roots recognized in new First Nations graduation scarves : McGill Reporter" (https://reporter.mcgill.ca/ancient-roots-recognized-in-new-first-nations-graduation-scarves/) . publications.mcgill.ca . 3 June 2011 . Retrieved 2017-03-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Metcalfe, Jessica. "Cody High Style 2012 | Tammy Beauvais" (http://www.beyondbuckskin.com/2012/10/cody-high-style-2012-tammy-beauvais.html) . Beyond Buckskin . Retrieved 2021-07-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Tammy Beauvais Kanienkehaka - SAY Magazine" (https://saymag.com/tammy-beauvais-kanienkehaka/) . saymag.com . Retrieved 2018-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "What the Trudeaus gave the Obamas" (https://www.macleans.ca/politics/washington/what-the-trudeaus-gave-the-obamas/) . Macleans.ca . 2016-03-10 . Retrieved 2018-10-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "About" (https://tammybeauvais.com/about-2/) . TammyBeauvais.com . 2015-02-17 . Retrieved 2018-10-11 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://tammybeauvais.com/) "BEYOND BUCKSKIN: Cody High Style 2012 | Tammy Beauvais" (http://www.beyondbuckskin.com/2012/10/cody-high-style-2012-tammy-beauvais.html) . October 2012 . Retrieved 2017-03-05 . - Fashion show photographs NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5486b6fcc7‐h2wdz Cached time: 20240701054412 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.332 seconds Real time usage: 0.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2022/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28720/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1286/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38694/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.214/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7114772/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.670 1 -total 31.83% 134.207 1 Template:Reflist 25.18% 106.183 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.66% 91.313 3 Template:Cite_news 17.89% 75.455 1 Template:Short_description 16.00% 67.468 1 Template:BLP_sources 14.53% 61.255 1 Template:Ambox 9.65% 40.689 2 Template:Pagetype 9.14% 38.532 18 Template:Main_other 6.97% 29.408 7 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50883154-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701054412 and revision id 1231961151. 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National clothing of Thailand Thai traditional costumes, Bangkok National Museum (/wiki/Bangkok_National_Museum) Traditional Thai clothing ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ชุดไทย , RTGS (/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription) : chut thai lit. ' Thai outfit ' ) refers to the traditional styles of dress worn by the Thai people (/wiki/Thai_people) . It can be worn by men, women, and children. Traditional clothing for Thai women usually consists of a pha nung (/wiki/Pha_nung) or a chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) , a blouse, and a sabai (/wiki/Sabai) . Northern and northeastern women may wear a sin (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) instead of a pha nung and a chong kraben with either a blouse or a suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) . Chut thai for men includes a chong kraben or pants, a Raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) shirt, with optional knee-length white socks and a sabai . Chut thai for northern Thai men is composed of a sado (/wiki/Thai_fisherman_pants) , a white Manchu-styled jacket, and sometimes a khian hua (/wiki/Khian_hua) . In formal occasions, people may choose to wear a so-called formal Thai national costume (/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume) . History See also: History of Thai clothing (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Portrait of Siamese State Official, one of portrait paintings collection in The Portraits of Periodical Offering of Imperial Qing by Xie Sui (/wiki/Portraits_of_Periodical_Offering) , 18th century painting in the National Palace Museum (/wiki/National_Palace_Museum) in Taipei. Du Royaume de Siam by Simon de La Loubère (/wiki/Simon_de_La_Loub%C3%A8re) shows a Siamese official wearing lombok (/wiki/Lombok) and chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) and a traditional Thai house (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_house) Historically, both Thai males and females dressed themselves with a loincloth wrap called chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) . [1] (#cite_note-SoN-2019-1) : Note 10 Men wore their chong kraben to cover the waist to halfway down the thigh, whilst women wore their chong kraben down the waist to well below the knee. [2] (#cite_note-terwiel-2) Members of the nobility wore silk robes called khrui (/wiki/Khrui) and a tall, pointed hat called lomphok (/wiki/Lomphok) in attendance of royal affairs. Bare chests and bare feet were accepted as part of the Thai formal dress code, and are observed in murals, illustrated manuscripts, and early photographs up to the middle–1800s. [2] (#cite_note-terwiel-2) Prior to the 20th century, the primary markers that distinguished class in Thai clothing were the use of cotton and silk cloths with printed or woven motifs, but both commoners and royals alike wore wrapped, not stitched clothing. [3] (#cite_note-mp-3) Traditional Thai attire changed significantly during the Rattanakosin period (/wiki/Rattanakosin_period) . [ citation needed ] Prior to the 1700s, Thai men and women both kept their hair long. However, following the Burmese–Siamese wars of 1759-1760 (/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1759%E2%80%931760)) and 1765–1767 (/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1765%E2%80%931767)) and repeated Burmese invasions into Ayutthaya (/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom) , central Thai women began cutting their hair in a crew-cut (/wiki/Crew-cut) short style, which remained the national hairstyle until the 1900s. [4] (#cite_note-4) From the 1860s onward, Thai royals "selectively adopted Victorian corporeal and sartorial etiquette (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) to fashion modern personas that were publicized domestically and internationally by means of mechanically reproduced images." [3] (#cite_note-mp-3) Stitched clothing, including court attire and ceremonial uniforms, were invented during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Chulalongkorn) . [3] (#cite_note-mp-3) Western forms of dress became popular among urbanites in Bangkok during this period. [3] (#cite_note-mp-3) During the early–1900s, King Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Chulalongkorn) encouraged Thai women to wear long hair instead of traditional short hair which later became a trend during the reign of King Vajiravudh (/wiki/Vajiravudh) along with wearing pha sin (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) (ผ้าซิ่น), a tubular skirt, instead of the chong kraben (โจงกระเบน), a cloth wrap. [5] (#cite_note-5) On 15 January 1941, Plaek Pibulsonggram (/wiki/Plaek_Pibulsonggram) issued a Thai cultural mandate (/wiki/Thai_cultural_mandates) to modernize and Westernize Thai dress, by deeming the long-practiced customs of wearing underpants, wearing no shirt, or wearing a wraparound cloth, as forms of inappropriate public attire. [6] (#cite_note-6) Traditional costumes Chong kraben Main article: Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Chong kraben or Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : โจงกระเบน Thai pronunciation: [tɕoːŋ.kra.beːn] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) is a lower-body, wraparound cloth. It is synonymous with the Khmer sampot. The sampot is a long, rectangular cloth worn around the lower body. The traditional dress is similar to the dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) of South Asia. The chong kraben resembles pants more than skirts. It is a rectangular piece of cloth measuring three meters long and one meter wide. It is worn by wrapping around the waist, stretching it away from the body, twisting the ends together then pulling the twisted fabric between the legs and tucking it in the back of the waist. Pha nung Main article: pha nung (/wiki/Pha_nung) Thai women wearing pha sin (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) dress for Rocket Festival (/wiki/Rocket_Festival) , Roi Et (/wiki/Roi_Et) The pha nung ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ผ้านุ่ง ), also known as pha sin (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ผ้าซิ่น ) or pha thung ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ผ้าถุง ), is a long fabric worn around the waist that resembles a long skirt. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Thai girls wearing northern Thai pha sin (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Sabai Main article: Sabai (/wiki/Sabai) Thai women wearing sabai , Jim Thompson House (/wiki/Jim_Thompson_House) Sabai ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : สไบ Thai pronunciation: [sa.baj] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) or pha biang ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ผ้าเบี่ยง Thai pronunciation: [pʰâː.bìaŋ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) is shawl-like garment, or breast cloth. Sabai can be used by women or men. The sabai is also known as a long piece of silk, about a foot wide, draped diagonally around the chest by covering one shoulder which its end drops behind the back. Sabai could be worn around the naked chest or on top of another cloth. The practice of wearing sabai along with Victorian clothing was a common practice during the reign of King Chulalongkorn and lasted until the reign of King Vajiravudh (/wiki/Vajiravudh) when Westernized clothing became more fashionable. The wearing of sabai as daily wear was officially banned by Plaek Pibulsonggram (/wiki/Plaek_Pibulsonggram) during Thailand's clothing reform. Suea pat Main article: Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Suea pat ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : เสื้อปัด Thai pronunciation: [sɯ̂a.pàt] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) is a long-sleeved shirt with no buttons. It is worn by wrapping the right side of the front panel of the shirt over the left side of the front panel, and the two panels are tied together via strings. Suea pats are typically worn by northern Thai women (/wiki/Northern_Thai_people) Raj pattern Main article: Raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) King Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Chulalongkorn) wearing the raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) costume, consisting of a white Nehru-style (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) jacket (/wiki/Jacket) with five buttons and a chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) . Raj pattern refers either to a Thai (/wiki/Thailand) men's costume (/wiki/Costume) consisting of a white Nehru-style (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) jacket (/wiki/Jacket) with five buttons, a chong kraben , knee-length socks (/wiki/Socks) , and dress shoes (/wiki/Dress_shoes) ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ชุดราชปะแตน , RTGS (/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription) : chut ratpataen ) , or to the specific form of the jacket itself ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ราชปะแตน , RTGS (/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription) : ratpataen ). It was worn chiefly during the late-19th and early-20th centuries by government officials and the upper class in Bangkok (/wiki/Bangkok) , and nowadays is used in select circumstances as a national costume (/wiki/National_costume) . Pha khao ma Pha khao ma ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ผ้าขาวม้า Thai pronunciation: [pʰâː (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) kʰǎw (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) máː] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) )) is a versatile plaid fabric woven for centuries in Thailand. It serves numerous purposes, including being worn as a waistband by Thai men, used as a handkerchief, fan, or head covering to protect against the sun, and even used as a makeshift cradle or to carry goods. The cloth's practicality and sustainability have attracted the attention of designers in the fashion and interior design industries. [9] (#cite_note-9) The word Khao ma is derived from the Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) word Kamarband , meaning waistband or belt. [10] (#cite_note-10) This cloth has become an omnipresent item in Thai society. Its recognition as a national cultural heritage in Thailand and nomination for UNESCO (/wiki/UNESCO) World Heritage status in 2027. [11] (#cite_note-11) Tabengman Tabengman ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : ตะเบงมาน Thai pronunciation: [tá.bēng.māːn] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) is a traditional Thai cloth that originated during the late Ayutthaya period (/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom) . It consists of a piece of cloth that covers the chest and is tied behind the neck. [12] (#cite_note-12) It remains an important part of Thailand's cultural heritage and history, and continues to inspire contemporary fashion designers and artists. It has been featured in national and international events, [13] (#cite_note-13) and the clothing worn by the main character in the 2021 Disney (/wiki/Disney) film Raya and the Last Dragon (/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon) , which is inspired by traditional Southeast Asian cloth including Tabengman. [14] (#cite_note-14) Banong Banong ( Thai (/wiki/Thai_language) : บานง Thai pronunciation: [bāː.nōŋ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai) ) is a type of blouse traditionally worn by women in the southern border provinces of Thailand, including Pattani (/wiki/Pattani_Province) , Yala (/wiki/Yala_Province) , and Narathiwat (/wiki/Narathiwat_Province) . [15] (#cite_note-15) It has a collar and is cut in front, with a folded placket all the way to the hem. The fabric used to make Banong is often thin and sheer, and may be embroidered with patterns on the hem. It is typically worn during religious and cultural events like weddings, funerals, and dance performances. The name Banong comes from the word Bandung (/wiki/Bandung) in Middle Malay (/wiki/Middle_Malay) , which refers to a city in the west of Java Island (/wiki/Java_Island) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . While Banong is popular among Thai Muslims in the southern border provinces, it is also worn by Thai Buddhists and Thai Chinese in the region. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Formal costume Main article: Formal Thai national costume (/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume) This is an example of the formal Thai national costume (/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume) . The formal Thai costume, ชุดไทยพระราชนิยม ( RTGS (/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription) : chut thai phra ratcha niyom , literally, 'Thai dress of royal endorsement'), includes several sets of dress, designed as the Thai national costume (/wiki/National_costume) at formal occasions. Although described and intended for use as national costume, it is of relatively modern origins, having been conceived in the second half of the 20th century. See also Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) History of Thai clothing (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Formal Thai national costume (/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume) Culture of Thailand (/wiki/Culture_of_Thailand) School uniforms in Thailand (/wiki/School_uniforms_in_Thailand) References ^ (#cite_ref-SoN-2019_1-0) Singhalampong, Eksuda (March 2019). "Picturing Femininity: Portraits of the Early Modern Siamese Women" (https://muse.jhu.edu/article/721045/pdf) . Southeast of Now: Directions in Contemporary and Modern Art in Asia . 3 (1): 49–75. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/sen.2019.0003 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fsen.2019.0003) . Retrieved 18 February 2020 . ^ a b Terwiel, Barend Jan (2007). "The Body and Sexuality in Siam: A First Exploration in Early Sources" (http://www.manusya.journals.chula.ac.th/files/essay/Terwiel_42-55.pdf) (PDF) . Manusya: Journal of Humanities . 10 (14): 42–55. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1163/26659077-01004003 (https://doi.org/10.1163%2F26659077-01004003) . ^ a b c d Peleggi, Maurizio (2010). Mina Roces (ed.). The Politics of Dress in Asia and the Americas . Sussex Academic Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781845193997 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jotisalikorn, Chami (2013). Thailand's Luxury Spas: Pampering Yourself in Paradise . Tuttle Publishing. p. 183. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Saruta (10 September 2002). "Women's Status in Thai Society" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161031113121/http://www.thaiwaysmagazine.com/thai_article/1911_thai_women_status/thai_women_status.html) . Thaiways Magazine . Archived from the original (http://www.thaiwaysmagazine.com/thai_article/1911_thai_women_status/thai_women_status.html) on 31 October 2016 . Retrieved 7 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) The Royal Gazette , Vol. 58, Page 113. (https://web.archive.org/web/20120609234836/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2484/A/113.PDF) January 21, B.E. (/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar) 2484 ( C.E. (/wiki/Common_Era) 1941). Retrieved on June 4, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-7) James C. Ingram. Economic change in Thailand 1850-1970 . Stanford University Press, 1971, p. 10 By ^ (#cite_ref-8) Thepthong, Phitsanu (17 February 2020). "Pushing 'phasin' to the fore" (https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/special-reports/1858929/pushing-phasin-to-the-fore) . Bangkok Post . Retrieved 17 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Multi-Purpose of Thai Loincloth "Pha-Khao-Ma" (PDF) , October 31, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Pha Khao Ma, the Multi-Purpose Loincloth , December 22, 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Pha Khao Ma: The checkered cloth woven into Thai culture , March 10, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Saharat Techanubal (2018), THAILAND FASHION CENTER (PDF) (in Thai), p. 14 ^ (#cite_ref-13) "นิโคลีน" นุ่งโจงห่มตะเบงมาน โชว์ความฮึกเหิมก่อนบินประกวด "มิสเวิลด์ 2018" (in Thai), November 2, 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-14) The Rise of Ethnic Minorities in Films , August 15, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Banong บานง อัตลักษณ์ความเป็นพื้นถิ่นในวิถีมลายูสู่วิถีแบรนด์บานงจังหวัดยะลา (in Thai), September 2, 2022 ^ (#cite_ref-16) "บานง" เครื่องแต่งกายของสตรีไทยมุสลิมชายแดนใต้ (in Thai) , retrieved March 30, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-17) การแต่งกายสตรีภาคใต้ชายแดน บานง (PDF) (in Thai) , retrieved March 30, 2023 Further reading Conway, Susan, and Mūnnithi Čhēm ʻĒt Dapbœ̄nyū Thō̜msan. Power dressing: Lanna Shan Siam 19th century court dress. Bangkok: James H.W. Thompson Foundation, 2003. Conway, Susan. Thai Textiles . London: British Museum Press, 1992. Lu, Sylvia. Handwoven Textiles of South-East Asia . Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1988. Meanmas, Chavalit. Costumes in ASEAN . Thailand: The National ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information of Thailand, 2000. Wee, C. J. Wan. Local cultures and the "new Asia": The State, Culture, and Capitalism in Southeast Asia. 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(Redirected from Chiffon (clothing) (/w/index.php?title=Chiffon_(clothing)&redirect=no) ) Sheer, lightweight plain-woven textile The American actress Lillian Gish (/wiki/Lillian_Gish) in morning dress in chiffon and lace in 1922 Coat and skirt street suit of gray chiffon broadcloth with embroidery and lace decoration (1905) Chiffon ( French: [ʃi.fɔ̃] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ; English: / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ʃ ɪ ˈ f ɒ n / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) , shif- ON , from the French word chiffe which means "cloth or rag"; [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) is a lightweight, balanced plain-woven (/wiki/Plain_weave) sheer (/wiki/Sheer_(textile)) fabric (/wiki/Textiles) , or gauze, like gossamer (/wiki/Gossamer_(fabric)) , woven of alternate S- and Z-twist (/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)) crepe (high-twist) yarns. [2] (#cite_note-textiles-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Crepe yarn tends to have a tighter twist than standard yarns. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The twist in the crepe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) yarns (/wiki/Yarn) puckers the fabric slightly in both directions after weaving, giving it some stretch and a slightly rough feel. Characteristics [ edit ] Chiffon is a lightweight fabric which is associated with elegance and luxury; [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) it drapes well and has a shimmery and sheer appearance. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Under a magnifying glass, chiffon resembles a fine net or mesh, which gives it some transparency. Chiffon can be produced out of natural or synthetic fibres. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Silk chiffon was very expensive, and it is with the development of synthetic chiffon, such as nylon chiffon, polyester chiffon, and rayon chiffon, that chiffon became more accessible and more popular for common usage. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Since chiffon is a light-weight fabric which frays easily, bound or French seams (/wiki/Seam_types) must be used to stop the fabric from fraying. Natural fibres [ edit ] Early chiffon was made purely from silk (/wiki/Silk) and was very expensive; when used in fashion, it was associated with high status. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Silk chiffon displays colours beautifully since silk fibres absorb dyes well. Chiffon also drapes well, adding structure to the clothing item it is formed into. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Silk chiffon needs to be dry cleaned (/wiki/Dry_cleaning) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In China (/wiki/China) , silk chiffon made of raw silk (/wiki/Noil) was known as xiāo ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 绡 ), which was also the name of raw silk. [5] (#cite_note-5) : 352 Chiffon could also be made out of cotton (/wiki/Cotton) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Synthetic fibres [ edit ] In 1938, a nylon (/wiki/Nylon) chiffon was invented; this was followed by the creation of polyester (/wiki/Polyester) chiffon in 1958, which became immensely popular due to its resilience and low cost. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Chiffon can also be produced out of rayon (/wiki/Rayon) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Usage [ edit ] In modern Western fashion, chiffon is most commonly used in evening wear, especially as an overlay, for giving an elegant and floating appearance to the gown (/wiki/Gown) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It is also a popular fabric used in blouses (/wiki/Blouse) , ribbons (/wiki/Ribbon) , scarves and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In India (/wiki/India) , Chiffon is primarily used to make Sarees (/wiki/Sari) and dupattas (/wiki/Dupatta) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Similar items [ edit ] Chiffon is smoother and more lustrous than the similar fabric georgette (/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Chiffon is more flow and airy when drape than organza which is stiffer. Chiffon is more moveable and flimsy while Tulle is more firm with a mesh type appearance. See also [ edit ] Chiffon cake (/wiki/Chiffon_cake) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "What Is Chiffon Fabric? Learn About the Characteristics of This Luxury Fabric and How Chiffon Is Made" (https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-chiffon-fabric-learn-about-the-characteristics-of-this-luxury-fabric-and-how-chiffon-is-made#what-is-chiffon) . Masterclass.com . MasterClass. 2021-08-12. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) ^ (#cite_ref-textiles_2-0) Kadolph, Sara J., ed.: Textiles , 10 th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall, 2007, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-13-118769-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-118769-4) , p. 230. ^ (#cite_ref-3) 28 Types of Fabrics and Their Uses (https://www.masterclass.com/articles/28-types-of-fabrics-and-their-uses) MasterClass ^ a b c d e "What is Chiffon? Luxury Fabric Vs Thrifty Synthetic | Contrado" (https://www.contrado.co.uk/blog/what-is-chiffon-luxury-natural-fabric-vs-thrifty-synthetic/) . Contrado Blog . 2017-12-15 . Retrieved 2022-08-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) History of textile technology of ancient China . Weiji Cheng. Rego Park, NY: Science Press New York. 1992. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-880132-02-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 26813079 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26813079) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: others ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others) ) External links [ edit ] Media related to Chiffon (fabric) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chiffon_(fabric)) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Fabric (/wiki/Textile) Types Woven (/wiki/Woven_fabric) Abacá cloth (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles) (Medriñaque) Aertex (/wiki/Aertex) Armazine (/wiki/Armazine) Almerían silk (/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk) Barathea (/wiki/Barathea) Barkcloth (/wiki/Barkcloth) Batiste (/wiki/Batiste) Bedford cord (/wiki/Bedford_cord) Bengaline (/wiki/Bengaline) Beta cloth (/wiki/Beta_cloth) Bombazine (/wiki/Bombazine) Brilliantine (/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)) Broadcloth (/wiki/Broadcloth) Buckram (/wiki/Buckram) Bunting (/wiki/Bunting_(textile)) Burlap (/wiki/Hessian_fabric) Byrd Cloth (/wiki/Byrd_Cloth) C change (/wiki/C_change) Calico (/wiki/Calico) Cambric (/wiki/Cambric) 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(/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti) Dormeuil (/wiki/Dormeuil) E. 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Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Woolen clothing (/w/index.php?title=Woolen_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐2fh22 Cached time: 20240713060028 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.056 seconds Real time usage: 0.081 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1472/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 870091/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 68.170 1 -total 69.85% 47.616 1 Template:Portal 29.78% 20.298 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31401295-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713060028 and revision id 1128908109. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. H Highland dress (/wiki/Category:Highland_dress) (1 C, 32 P) Pages in category "Woolen clothing" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . * Woolen (/wiki/Woolen) A Anabasse (/wiki/Anabasse) B Burying in Woollen Acts (/wiki/Burying_in_Woollen_Acts) C Ceinture fléchée (/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e) Chilote poncho (/wiki/Chilote_poncho) D Durant (cloth) (/wiki/Durant_(cloth)) F Falding (/wiki/Falding) G Guernsey (clothing) (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) J Jersey (clothing) (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) K Karakul (hat) (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Knitting (/wiki/Knitting) M Medley cloth (/wiki/Medley_cloth) P Puttoo (/wiki/Puttoo) S S number (wool) (/wiki/S_number_(wool)) Shearling coat (/wiki/Shearling_coat) Šubara (/wiki/%C5%A0ubara) Swansdown (/wiki/Swansdown) T Thibet cloth (/wiki/Thibet_cloth) Y Yak lace (/wiki/Yak_lace) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Woolen_clothing&oldid=1128908109 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Woolen_clothing&oldid=1128908109) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by material (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_material) Woollen industry (/wiki/Category:Woollen_industry) |
For the Italian magazine, see Oggi (magazine) (/wiki/Oggi_(magazine)) . For the subcompact sedan car, see Fiat Oggi (/wiki/Fiat_Oggi) . OGGI Company type LLC (/wiki/Limited_liability_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retailing) Founded 1998 Founders Dmitriy Garbuzov, Dmitriy Ermakov Headquarters Saint Petersburg (/wiki/Saint_Petersburg) , Russia (/wiki/Russia) Products Clothing, shoes, accessories Revenue $300 million (2011) Website oodji (http://oodji.com/) .com (http://oodji.com/) Oodji (in 1998–2011 - OGGI ) is a youth fashion chain operating in Russia (/wiki/Russia) and former Soviet countries. The brand is specialized in the development and production of clothes and the distribution through a wide network of brand shops. History [ edit ] The first OGGI shop opened its doors in 1998 in Saint Petersburg (/wiki/Saint_Petersburg) . [1] (#cite_note-1) From 1998 to 2011 was working under the brand "OGGI", producing only women clothes and accessories. Since 2011 the brand produce men's clothes and accessories, since 2012 - kids' clothes and shoes. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Over 280 OGGI shops have been opened since 1998 in more than a hundred cities around Russia and Ukraine. In 2011-2015 Oodji had shops in Poland (/wiki/Poland) , Czech Republic (/wiki/Czech_Republic) and Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenia) . The brand belongs to the "August" company (the head - Dmitriy Garbuzov). Boycott of OGGI [ edit ] Flash mob (/wiki/Flash_mob) near "OGGI" in Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , September 2014 Mandatory labelling (/wiki/Mandatory_labelling) : Designed in Paris and made in Uzbekistan. Since 2013, in Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) company has become the object of attention of activists of the campaign " Do not buy Russian goods! (/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!) " Activists urge not to buy in markets "OGGI" nothing pointing to the owners of Russian origin network. Also OGGI hit to public lists of Russian goods of activists and journalists. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Stores [ edit ] Russia (/wiki/Russia) : 252 stores City Stores Saint-Petersburg 25 Moscow 76 Nizhniy Novgorod 8 Total 109 Name Of District Stores Central Federal District 31 Northwestern Federal District 12 Volga Federal District 38 Siberian Federal District 23 Urals Federal District 14 Southern Federal District 16 Far Eastern Federal District 9 Total 143 Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) : 28 stores Kazakhstan (/wiki/Kazakhstan) : 5 stores Armenia (/wiki/Armenia) : 2 stores Poland (/wiki/Poland) : 15 stores Czech Republic (/wiki/Czech_Republic) : 4 stores Belarus (/wiki/Belarus) : 5 stores Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Kyrgyzstan) : 3 stores Moldova (/wiki/Moldova) : 5 stores Slovakia (/wiki/Slovakia) : 2 stores References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "О компании oodji" (https://www.oodji.com/about/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "О компании oodji" (https://www.oodji.com/about/) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Oodji создаст пару" (https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1803138) . 25 October 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Активісти кампанії «Не купуй російське!» викривають замасковані російські бренди (http://maidanua.org/2013/10/aktyvisty-kampaniji-ne-kupuj-rosijske-vykryvayut-zamaskovani-rosijski-brendy/) (in Ukrainian) . Maidan. 28.10.2013 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Російські ресторани, магазини, торгові марки, які досі заробляють на українцях (http://espreso.tv/article/2014/10/01/rosiyski_perevertni_restorany_ta_mahazyny_rosiyi_v_ukrayini) (in Ukrainian) . espreso.tv (/wiki/Espreso.tv) . 01.10.2014 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.oodji.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐tptsh Cached time: 20240719215154 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.483 seconds Real time usage: 0.750 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1938/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13704/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 727/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13799/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.374/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16693142/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 610.071 1 -total 33.79% 206.135 1 Template:Reflist 19.72% 120.334 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.86% 108.930 1 Template:Infobox 17.22% 105.054 2 Template:In_lang 14.42% 87.946 3 Template:Cite_web 8.47% 51.696 1 Template:About 8.07% 49.215 1 Template:RUS 6.36% 38.819 1 Template:UKR 5.52% 33.648 1 Template:ARM Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25429722-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719215154 and revision id 1147009356. 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Online fashion lessons library University of Fashion Owner Francesca Sterlacci (/wiki/Francesca_Sterlacci) URL universityoffashion (http://universityoffashion.com) .com (http://universityoffashion.com) Commercial Yes Registration Yes Launched 4 July 2013 ; 11 years ago ( 2013-07-04 ) Current status Online University of Fashion (also known as UofF ) is an online library of fashion design video lessons. The website is owned and operated by Francesca Sterlacci (/wiki/Francesca_Sterlacci) and Jeffrey Purvin and features how-to video lesson tutorials, taught by fashion school professors and industry professionals, teaching the key fashion design disciplines, e.g. draping (/wiki/Draping) , patternmaking, sewing (/wiki/Sewing) , fashion art, knits (/wiki/Knits) , childrenswear, CAD (/wiki/Computer-aided_design) , fashion business and fashion product development. [1] (#cite_note-FA-1) It does not provide a graduation degree program. Instead, by subscription, the University of Fashion provides video lessons to those who can't afford or who can't access a traditional fashion school or who want to supplement the learning they're currently receiving from a fashion school. [1] (#cite_note-FA-1) Background [ edit ] Sterlacci felt that fashion design was declining in the US due to companies moving off-shore (/wiki/Offshoring) and she wanted to promote fashion design education. She got the idea of launching University of Fashion while teaching at Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) and the Academy of Art University (/wiki/Academy_of_Art_University) and felt that students "didn't want to rely on books; they wanted videos". [1] (#cite_note-FA-1) In 2013, she launched the website. Prior to starting the website, Sterlacci was a professor and chair at the Fashion Institute of Technology and taught graduate level fashion design at the Academy of Art University. [2] (#cite_note-2) As of the end of 2015, Sterlacci had filmed over 300 video lessons for the website. [1] (#cite_note-FA-1) Website [ edit ] The website is owned and operated by Francesca Sterlacci and Jeffrey Purvin, who funded the venture privately. The University of Fashion provides monthly and/or yearly subscriptions to individuals, fashion schools, libraries, sewing clubs, fashion businesses and retailers. [1] (#cite_note-FA-1) The website features video lessons on draping, patternmaking, sewing, fashion art, knits, childrenswear, CAD, fashion business, product development, trend forecasting (/wiki/Fashion_forecasting) and colour theory (/wiki/Colour_theory) . [3] (#cite_note-SEV-3) All lessons are subdivided by the difficulty levels: beginner, intermediate and advanced. [4] (#cite_note-WWD-4) The site's lessons feature professors from Fashion Institute of Technology and Parsons The New School for Design (/wiki/Parsons_The_New_School_for_Design) as well as other educational institutes, or industry professionals. Aside from its how-to video lessons, the University of Fashion website also provides a fashion terminology dictionary, fashion design tools and supplies, lists of recommended fashion schools, museums, magazines, websites and blogs, as well as tours of fashion museums and features on other fashion venues. [5] (#cite_note-ATD-5) Site visitors can sign-up as a Free Member and watch a few free videos or purchase a monthly or yearly subscription to gain unlimited access to all the lessons available on the website. [6] (#cite_note-6) The monthly subscription costs $19.95 and the yearly subscription costs $145. [7] (#cite_note-TM-7) University of Fashion also offers group subscriptions for large organisations, e.g. schools, libraries and fashion clubs. [4] (#cite_note-WWD-4) The Association of Sewing and Design Professionals (ASDP) and several fashion schools use the University of Fashion library as a supplemental resource tool. [8] (#cite_note-AM-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Fashion Industry Veteran Launches Online Library of Design Video Tutorials" (http://fashionista.com/2013/10/fashion-industry-veteran-launches-online-library-of-design-video-tutorials/) . Fashionista . Retrieved 22 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Special Courses" (http://itaaonline.org/general/custom.asp?page=236) . Retrieved 22 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-SEV_3-0) "diy your entire fall wardrobe" (http://www.seventeen.com/fashion/blog/free-fashion-design-classes) . Seventeen. 26 September 2013 . Retrieved 22 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Fashion Design the Focus of New Online Education Portal" (http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/home-school-7212233) . Women's Wear Daily . 7 October 2013 . Retrieved 22 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ATD_5-0) "Introducing the University of Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140322145839/http://allthingsfashiondc.com/2013/09/06/introducing-the-university-of-fashion/) . All Thing Fashion. Archived from the original (http://allthingsfashiondc.com/2013/09/06/introducing-the-university-of-fashion/) on 22 March 2014 . Retrieved 22 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "University of Fashion". Vogue Patterns. March 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-TM_7-0) "New fashion industry-oriented online education" (http://www.threadsmagazine.com/item/35070/new-fashion-industry-oriented-online-education) . Threads Magazine . 10 January 2014 . Retrieved 22 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-AM_8-0) "Online "University" Teaches All About Fashion Design" (http://www.accessoriesmagazine.com/80634/online-university-teaches-fashion-design) . Accessories Magazine . Retrieved 22 March 2014 . External links [ edit ] Francesca Sterlacci (http://www.francescasterlacci.com) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2019023306) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76ff5d997‐4jv72 Cached time: 20240710232517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.327 seconds Real time usage: 0.427 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1685/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20351/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1429/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35691/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.216/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5764795/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 400.425 1 -total 30.12% 120.607 1 Template:Reflist 25.81% 103.342 1 Template:Infobox_website 24.70% 98.923 7 Template:Cite_web 23.52% 94.168 1 Template:Infobox 21.74% 87.043 1 Template:Authority_control 15.98% 63.994 1 Template:Short_description 10.45% 41.828 18 Template:If_empty 9.67% 38.727 2 Template:Pagetype 5.12% 20.511 1 Template:Start_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42274075-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710232517 and revision id 1233799803. 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2016 murder in Los Angeles On May 26, 2016, Kasian was found dead in the apartment that she had shared with her fiancé in West Hollywood. Blake Leibel, her fiancé, was convicted of first-degree murder, torture and aggravated mayhem on June 20, 2018. [1] (#cite_note-NBC_Southern_California-1) On June 26, 2018, he was sentenced to life in prison without parole. [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) Background [ edit ] Blake Leibel (born May 8, 1981) is a former Canadian comic book (/wiki/Comic_book) creator and graphic novelist (/wiki/Graphic_novel) residing in Los Angeles. [3] (#cite_note-LA-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Leibel was born to two notable Canadian families. His father, Lorne Leibel (/wiki/Lorne_Leibel) , is a prominent Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) real estate (/wiki/Real_estate) mogul and Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame (/wiki/Canadian_Motorsport_Hall_of_Fame) inductee (/wiki/Inductee) . [5] (#cite_note-5) His mother was Alros Products heiress (/wiki/Inheritance) Eleanor Chitel Leibel. [6] (#cite_note-6) Leibel has a brother named Cody. [ relevant? – discuss (/wiki/Talk:Murder_of_Iana_Kasian#Addition_of_living_relatives,_etc) ] [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) In 2010, Archaia (/wiki/Archaia) published Leibel's graphic novel Syndrome , which was a joint venture with Leibel's company Fantasy Prone. The story revolved around a sadistic doctor and a serial killer he was studying. In the graphic novel, a serial killer murders a man "by slitting his throat and hanging him by his ankles so he bled out". [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Leibel described the novel: " Syndrome is a story about obsession, on a number of levels, as experienced by four characters who all come from different worlds and yet find themselves embroiled in this giant, impeccably simulated environment... It's the ultimate 'backstage' story, in that sense." [8] (#cite_note-8) Iana Kasian (Cyrillic: Яна Касьян; 27 January 1986 – 26 May 2016) was born in Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , where she had studied law and worked as a prosecutor at the Ukrainian tax service (/wiki/State_Fiscal_Service_(Ukraine)) . [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) In 2014, she immigrated to the United States and worked as a model in California. After suddenly breaking up with his wife Amanda Braun in 2015, Leibel became engaged to Kasian. On 3 May 2016, Kasian gave birth to their daughter Diana. [9] (#cite_note-NationalPost-9) [10] (#cite_note-The_Independent_20170925-10) Torture and murder of Iana Kasian [ edit ] Blake Leibel Born ( 1981-05-08 ) May 8, 1981 (age 43) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario, Canada Occupation(s) Comic book creator, screenwriter, graphic novelist Known for Torture and murder of fiancée Iana Kasian Notable work Spaceballs: The Animated Series (/wiki/Spaceballs:_The_Animated_Series) (director, 3 episodes) Syndrome (graphic novel) Spouse Amanda Braun (2004–2015) Children 3 Parent Lorne Leibel (/wiki/Lorne_Leibel) (father) Relatives Cody Leibel (brother) Conviction(s) (/wiki/Conviction) First-degree murder (/wiki/First-degree_murder) Criminal penalty Life imprisonment without parole (/wiki/Life_imprisonment_without_parole) Partner(s) Iana Kasian (engaged) (2015–2016, her death) On May 24, 2016, shortly after Kasian and Leibel became engaged, and three weeks after Kasian had given birth to their daughter, [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Olga (Kasian's mother) went looking for Kasian, after being unable to contact her, even after making more than ten calls. The day before, Kasian had gone shopping for strollers for the baby; it was the last time Olga would see her daughter alive. When Olga got the police involved, two LASD (/wiki/LASD) officers attempted to conduct a search of Kasian's apartment. They knocked on the door but left after no one answered. On another occasion, Olga went to the apartment alone and stood across the street, yelling at Leibel to open the door. She would testify that she "saw him approach the window, only to close it and disappear inside". Law enforcement officers found Iana Kasian's lifeless body on May 26, 2016 in an apartment that the couple had recently shared in West Hollywood, California. They found Kasian's body lying on the bed in the master bedroom, with Blake at her side. Prosecutors said there were indications that he had been lying next to her body, which had been cleaned, for some time before police arrived. [11] (#cite_note-Johnson-11) Kasian was found mutilated, drained of blood and lying in their bed. The discovery was made following a barricade stand-off between Leibel and police officers. Leibel was subsequently charged with murder, torture, mayhem (/wiki/Mayhem_(crime)) and aggravated mayhem, to which he pleaded not guilty. [3] (#cite_note-LA-3) [12] (#cite_note-12) Their infant daughter was in the care of Kasian's mother who was visiting from Ukraine and staying in a nearby apartment. An autopsy (/wiki/Autopsy) report was released on September 20, 2017, listing Kasian's causes of death as exsanguination (/wiki/Exsanguination) and head trauma (/wiki/Head_trauma) . [13] (#cite_note-13) A civil lawsuit filed by the victim's mother, Olga Kasian, included transcripts of Los Angeles County Coroner (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Coroner) Dr. James Ribe's deposition, which stated: Kasian's entire scalp was traumatically absent and was not found, was not present with the body. Her skull had been stripped down to the surface of the bone ... There was no scalp present except for little bits in the back of the neck... portions of the right side of her face were torn away including the right ear and part of the posterior face on the (right) side, all the way down to the jawline... there were quite a number of bruises and abrasions on the face, primarily on the left side, the left cheek, and left jaw area, a number of bruises and abrasion, including one which turned out to be a human bite mark... she had lived for at least eight hours approximately after receiving the scalp injury and the bruise to the collarbone... I have never seen this before. And I doubt if hardly any forensic pathologists in this country or abroad have even seen this outside of, perhaps, wartime... So it's extremely rare... — Dr. James Ribe, Los Angeles County Coroner's Office [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Aftermath [ edit ] During the trial, prosecutors stated that Kassian's murder "stemmed from Leibel's jealousy and anger over the baby as well as his need for power and control over his fiancée." [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Leibel's brother Cody was the only family member who attended the trial, attending every day. Leibel's ex-wife Amanda Braun also attended, and through a statement from her lawyer, expressed her dismay at the crime. [11] (#cite_note-Johnson-11) On 20 June 2018, Leibel was convicted of first-degree murder, torture and aggravated mayhem. [1] (#cite_note-NBC_Southern_California-1) On 26 June 2018, he was sentenced to life in prison without parole. [2] (#cite_note-Gerber-2) News media reported the crime as "grisly" and possibly "the most gruesome murder in the history of West Hollywood if not Los Angeles". [16] (#cite_note-WEHOville-16) [9] (#cite_note-NationalPost-9) Leibel is currently serving his sentence at the California Centinela State Prison (/wiki/Centinela_State_Prison) . [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Man Who Mutilated, Drained Girlfriend of Blood in WeHo Convicted" (https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Murder-Weho-Blood-Drained-Leibel-Graphic-Novel-Mutilation-486069311.html) . NBC Southern California . Retrieved June 26, 2018 . ^ a b c d Gerber, Marisa (June 26, 2018). "Graphic novelist sentenced to life in prison for 2016 torture and murder of his fiancee" (http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-20180626-blake-leibel-sentencing-20180626-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 26, 2018 . ^ a b Hamilton, Matt (May 31, 2016). "Her blood was 'drained' from her: Canadian heir charged with torture killing of girlfriend in WeHo" (https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-canada-heir-lebeil-charged-murder-west-hollywood-20160531-snap-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved May 31, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Canada tycoon's son Blake Leibel jailed for 'savage' murder" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44605205) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . June 26, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame (https://cmhf.ca/lorne-leibel/) CMHF Official website. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Edmiston, Jake; Warnica, Richard (May 31, 2016). "Toronto heir accused of grisly Los Angeles murder could face death penalty" (https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-heir-accused-of-grisly-los-angeles-murder-could-face-death-penalty) . National Post . Retrieved July 18, 2023 . ^ a b c "Graphic Novelist Who Tortured Fiancée to Death Was Jealous of Attention She Paid to Newborn Daughter: Prosecutor" (https://people.com/crime/graphic-novelist-tortured-fiancee-death-jealous-newborn-daughter/) . Peoplemag . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Archaia Sneak Peek: Syndrome — Major Spoilers — Comic Book Reviews, News, Previews, and Podcasts" (https://majorspoilers.com/2010/07/09/archaia-sneak-peek-syndrome/) . July 9, 2010. ^ a b Edmiston, Jake; Warnica, Richard (May 31, 2016). "Toronto heir accused of grisly Los Angeles murder could face death penalty" (https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/toronto-heir-accused-of-grisly-los-angeles-murder-could-face-death-penalty) . National Post . Retrieved June 1, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-The_Independent_20170925_10-0) Worley, Will (September 25, 2017). "Model 'scalped and drained of blood' in murder unprecedented 'outside wartime', reveals LA autopsy" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/model-drained-blood-scalped-la-coroner-iana-kasian-blake-leibel-comic-book-writer-exsanguination-los-a7965291.html) . The Independent . Retrieved September 26, 2017 . ^ a b Johnson, Scott (June 20, 2018). "Filmmaker Blake Leibel Found Guilty of Grisly First-Degree Murder" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/blake-leibel-found-guilty-first-degree-murder-1121734/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved August 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Hamilton, Matt (May 27, 2016). "The Homicide Report" (http://homicide.latimes.com/post/iana-kasian/) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Case Information – Iana Kasian" (http://mec.lacounty.gov/case-detail/?caseNumber=2016-03915) . Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner . Retrieved October 25, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Worley, Will (September 25, 2017). "Model 'scalped and drained of blood' in murder unprecedented 'outside wartime', reveals LA autopsy" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/model-drained-blood-scalped-la-coroner-iana-kasian-blake-leibel-comic-book-writer-exsanguination-los-a7965291.html) . The Independent . Retrieved September 26, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "WeHo's Holloway Drive: Scene of the Most Gruesome Murder in L.A. History?" (https://www.wehoville.com/2017/09/17/wehos-holloway-drive-scene-gruesome-murder-l-history/) . WEHOville . June 17, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-WEHOville_16-0) "WeHo's Holloway Drive: Scene of the Most Gruesome Murder in L.A. History?" (https://www.wehoville.com/2017/09/17/wehos-holloway-drive-scene-gruesome-murder-l-history/) . WEHOville . June 17, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-17) (CDCR), California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. "State of California Inmate Locator" (https://inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov/Details.aspx?ID=BG8044) . inmatelocator.cdcr.ca.gov . Retrieved August 31, 2018 . External links [ edit ] Blake Leibel (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1995558/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐czfsx Cached time: 20240712184211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.439 seconds Real time usage: 0.543 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44767/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5177/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65098/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.290/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7259166/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 513.327 1 -total 35.05% 179.945 1 Template:Reflist 29.53% 151.600 1 Template:Infobox_criminal 23.08% 118.482 8 Template:Cite_news 12.62% 64.786 1 Template:Short_description 9.26% 47.559 1 Template:Infobox 7.94% 40.754 1 Template:Relevance_inline 7.45% 38.261 1 Template:Fix 7.41% 38.054 2 Template:Pagetype 7.07% 36.294 8 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55346838-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712184211 and revision id 1234129122. 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Brazilian industrialist This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/David_Zeiger_(industrialist)) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:David_Zeiger_(industrialist)) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/David_Zeiger_(industrialist)) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "David Zeiger" industrialist (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . 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Find sources: "David Zeiger" industrialist (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22David+Zeiger%22+industrialist&acc=on&wc=on) ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) David Zeiger Born ( 1918-02-21 ) 21 February 1918 Kovel (/wiki/Kovel) , Ukrainian People's Republic (/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic) Died 10 May 1981 (1981-05-10) (aged 63) São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(cidade)) , Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) Nationality Brazilian Occupation Businessman Spouse Emilia Zeiger (born Liberman Mila Zeiger (/wiki/Mila_Zeiger) ) Children Sergio Zeiger, Claudio Zeiger, Eduardo Zeiger and Celia Zeiger David Zeiger (February 21, 1918 - May 10, 1981) was a Brazilian industrialist in the area of clothing and fashion. Zeiger's family immigrated from Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) (formerly Poland (/wiki/Poland) ) to Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) in the early 1920s. David with his siblings and mother, met with his father Shaja Zeiger, who had left Poland a year earlier. His father, Shaja Zeiger, was a tailor, and in a few years founded Goomtex, a factory for raincoats and overcoats. As a young man, David Zeiger worked with his father, and soon became the manager of the business. After his marriage, David Zeiger began to run Pullsport—a women's fashion factory—along with his wife Mila Zeiger (/wiki/Mila_Zeiger) . David Zeiger was also involved in the topics of culture, philanthropy, and publicity. Early years and education [ edit ] Zeiger was born in Kovel (/wiki/Kovel) , Poland, which is now part of Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) . Although raised and educated within the community of Jewish immigrants in the São Paulo (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo) neighborhood of Bom Retiro, the adolescent Zeiger already had a good command of Portuguese and a curiosity for Brazilian culture that led him to seek friendships outside the small European community where he lived. He became a member of the Espéria club, and of the Tietê regatta (/wiki/Regatta) club in which he participated as a rower in competitions. He joined the Portugália club, which published a newspaper with texts written by various members. His news stories and fiction began to be published under the guidance of the poet Mario Gallo. Zeiger finished his education at the São Paulo Technical School of Accounting. Community activities [ edit ] After World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , Zeiger began his philanthropic activities. He helped raise funds and contributed his own resources to the newly created state of Israel (/wiki/Israel) . Most of his efforts were for social causes focused on Brazil. He assisted Carmem Prudente in the establishment of the Hospital do Câncer (/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo) , and in the charitable campaigns that followed. miniaturadaimagem He was an initial donor of the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Hospital) . He gave medical access to his employees through the network of SERMA clinics. [1] (#cite_note-1) Citizenship and politics [ edit ] Zeiger believed in a Brazil based on the market economy of the United States—with a vast middle class, general access to education and medical services. During the Juscelino Kubitschek (/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek) administration (1956 to 1961), he found a favorable climate for this view, which would help Brazil to move out of its agrarian economy to become an industrial giant. At that time Zeiger met congressman Antônio Sílvio Cunha Bueno, with whom he developed a long friendship, and through which he began to participate more actively in the political climate of the country. Zeiger promoted Cunha Bueno within the Jewish community. The friendship with the Cunha Bueno family resulted in two homages: David Zeiger Public School, and David Zeiger Street, both in São Paulo. Career [ edit ] During the years of the "Economic Miracle" in the 1960s and 1970s, David Zeiger's business expanded quickly. His factory (Cia Pullsport of Malharia) grew to occupy two buildings of seven floors with 500 employees. In 1967, Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) magazine [2] (#cite_note-2) published a cover story with the photo of President Costa e Silva (/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva) . The subject was the surge of progress in the economy of Brazil. It quoted examples of leaders in various fields of activity, and presented Zeiger as an example of an industrialist. Other interests [ edit ] Zeiger participated from the beginning in the textile fairs established by Caio de Alcântara Machado (FENIT), the board of directors of the International São Paulo Art Biennial (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Art_Biennial) , [3] (#cite_note-3) and sponsored a project aimed at integrating a cultural center with theaters and concert halls in the Ibirapuera Park (/wiki/Ibirapuera_Park) . He was also an art collector. In his view, the city of São Paulo had the potential to become the most important metropolis in Latin America (/wiki/Latin_America) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Serma - Plano de Saude Serma - Serma Saude" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160120121103/http://sermasaude.org/rede-credenciada-da-serma.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.sermasaude.org/rede-credenciada-da-serma.html) on 2016-01-20 . Retrieved 2017-09-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) " Brazil: The Testing Place (https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,843583,00.html) ", Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) . April 21, 1967. ^ (#cite_ref-3) XVI Bienal de São Paulo, Homenagem da Fundação Bienal de São Paulo, 16 outubro a 20 de dezembro de 1981 . (in Portuguese) External links [ edit ] Escola Estadual David Zeiger: Google Maps (https://www.google.com/maps/place/David+Zeiger,+Sao+Paulo+-+SP,+Brasil) (in Portuguese) Rua David Zeiger: Google Maps (https://www.google.com/maps/place/R.+David+Zeiger,+Sao+Paulo+-+SP,+Brasil) (in Portuguese) Official website (http://sergiozeiger.wix.com/david-zeiger) (in Portuguese) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f879d66d5‐8qkf2 Cached time: 20240710223008 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.604 seconds Real time usage: 1.037 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2139/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58262/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13321/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13077/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.386/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17461808/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 715.695 1 -total 33.79% 241.824 1 Template:Reflist 28.95% 207.201 1 Template:Infobox_person 28.02% 200.561 3 Template:Ambox 18.07% 129.312 4 Template:In_lang 17.83% 127.621 1 Template:Multiple_issues 16.70% 119.549 1 Template:Short_description 14.21% 101.701 1 Template:Cite_web 10.64% 76.153 1 Template:More_citations_needed 9.92% 71.007 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55238726-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710223008 and revision id 1149020903. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Zeiger_(industrialist)&oldid=1149020903 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Zeiger_(industrialist)&oldid=1149020903) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1918 births (/wiki/Category:1918_births) 1981 deaths (/wiki/Category:1981_deaths) Brazilian industrialists (/wiki/Category:Brazilian_industrialists) 20th-century Brazilian businesspeople (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Brazilian_businesspeople) People from Kovel (/wiki/Category:People_from_Kovel) Businesspeople from São Paulo (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_S%C3%A3o_Paulo) Polish emigrants to Brazil (/wiki/Category:Polish_emigrants_to_Brazil) Hidden categories: Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from September 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2017) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles with topics of unclear notability from September 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_September_2017) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Biography articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata) |
Singapore based Fashion designer (born 1966) Hayden Ng Born ( 1966-01-20 ) 20 January 1966 (age 58) Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) Nationality Singaporean Education Saint Patrick's School (/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_School,_Singapore) Occupation Fashion designer Label HAYDEN Website www (http://www.haydensingapore.com) .haydensingapore (http://www.haydensingapore.com) .com (http://www.haydensingapore.com) Hayden Ng ( Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 吳海登 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Wú Hǎidēng ; born 20 January 1966) is a Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) based Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Ng studied at Saint Patrick's School, Singapore (/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_School,_Singapore) . After his secondary school education, Ng started his fashion career. Career [ edit ] In 1987, while doing his national service, Ng dressed Marion Nicole Teo for her contest for Miss Singapore Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Singapore) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Ng then opened his fashion boutique HAYDEN in the same year. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) Ng had represented Singapore for the Dalian Fashion Festival in China in 1990. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In 1992, Ng started costume designing for theatre. From 2001 to 2003, Ng was the Chief Costume Designer for Singapore's National Day Parade (/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_Parade) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In 2006, Ng was nominated for the Straits Times’ 6th LIFE! Theatre Awards for best costume designer. [4] (#cite_note-4) Ng also designed the new ceremonial attire for the Singapore contingent for 2006 Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled Games (/wiki/2006_FESPIC_Games) in Kuala Lumpur that year. [5] (#cite_note-5) Ng subsequently also dressed Miss Universe Singapore 2009, Rachel Kum (/wiki/Rachel_Kum) , Miss Universe Singapore 2010, Tania Lim and Miss Universe Singapore 2011, Valerie Lim. In 2015, Ng wrote an article entitled Uniform which is collected in the Singapore Armed Forces (/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces) ' SAF50 Commemorative Book, Giving Strength to Our Nation: The SAF and Its People . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In August 2015, Ng created the ASEAN Fashion Designers Showcase to show the different fashion styles of Asia and increase cultural exchange. [8] (#cite_note-8) Accolades [ edit ] On 10 November 2019, Silk Road International Fashion Week nominated Ng as one of the five designers for their fashion design. [9] (#cite_note-9) On 1 October 2022, Aspara Fashion Week awarded Ng The Award Of Contribution For The Asian Fashion Industry. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Confessions of a fashion designer | The New Paper" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121114232732/http://www.tnp.sg/content/confessions-fashion-designer) . Tnp.sg. 11 November 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.tnp.sg/content/confessions-fashion-designer) on 14 November 2012 . Retrieved 9 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Diva - S'pore's beauty queens: Where are they now?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130127021119/http://www.divaasia.com/article/19702) . Divaasia.com. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.divaasia.com/article/19702) on 27 January 2013 . Retrieved 9 June 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Red for Singapore - inSing.com" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131204090300/http://shopping.insing.com/feature/red-for-singapore/id-470c0100) . Shopping.insing.com. Archived from the original (http://shopping.insing.com/feature/red-for-singapore/id-470c0100) on 4 December 2013 . Retrieved 9 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "APPENDIX A: THE STRAITS TIMES' 6TH LIFE! THEATRE AWARDS - LIST OF NOMINEES" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101223234309/http://sph.com.sg/pradmin/upload/qyljvfCi_APPENDIX%20A.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://www.sph.com.sg/pradmin/upload/qyljvfCi_APPENDIX%20A.pdf) (PDF) on 23 December 2010 . Retrieved 9 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Singapore Disability Sport Council" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131203210430/http://www.sdsc.org.sg/news-detail/2006/11/new-ceremonial-attire-for-fespic-2006-athletes) . Sdsc.org.sg. Archived from the original (http://www.sdsc.org.sg/news-detail/2006/11/new-ceremonial-attire-for-fespic-2006-athletes) on 3 December 2013 . Retrieved 9 June 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Uniforms" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151212163221/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/topics/saf50/stories/collection_of_stories/chapter6/saf_fashion_forward.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/topics/saf50/stories/collection_of_stories/chapter6/saf_fashion_forward.html) on 12 December 2015 . Retrieved 26 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "PM Lee thanks SAF for 50 years of giving strength to the nation" (https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/pm-lee-thanks-saf-50-years-giving-strength-nation) . AsiaOne . 24 July 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201123180248/https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/pm-lee-thanks-saf-50-years-giving-strength-nation) from the original on 23 November 2020 . Retrieved 26 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "ASEAN fashion designers tout culture, diversity in designs" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/03/02/asean-fashion-designers-tout-culture-diversity-in-designs.html) . The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 27 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "丝绸之路国际时装周惊艳澳门 震撼大秀圆满落幕" (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OYsxIx3n8X8ciOWmNUsdsw) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220926133107/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OYsxIx3n8X8ciOWmNUsdsw) from the original on 26 September 2022 . Retrieved 26 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Global fashion week partners strengthening ties, joining forces –… – Fashion Luxury" (https://www.fashionluxury.info/en/fashion/2022/10/20/global-fashion-week-partners-strengthening-ties-joining-forces-asean-and-kazakhstan) . www.fashionluxury.info . Retrieved 25 October 2022 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.haydensingapore.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐vzdcg Cached time: 20240624063413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.355 seconds Real time usage: 0.789 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2182/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24644/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1844/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39660/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6851538/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 510.855 1 -total 43.23% 220.842 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 26.23% 133.999 1 Template:Reflist 22.78% 116.349 10 Template:Cite_web 19.63% 100.262 1 Template:Short_description 18.56% 94.827 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 16.52% 84.399 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 11.68% 59.665 20 Template:Main_other 8.80% 44.934 2 Template:Pagetype 7.93% 40.529 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39621471-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624063413 and revision id 1124156835. 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American fashion doll franchise Rainbow High Type Fashion doll (/wiki/Fashion_doll) Web series (/wiki/Web_series) Inventor(s) Michael Scott Anderson Company MGA Entertainment (/wiki/MGA_Entertainment) , Twice (/wiki/Twice) Country United States Availability 2020–present Slogan Collect the Rainbow (2020–2021) Let Your True Colors Shine (2021–2023) Shine Brighter Together (2024–present) Official website (https://kidsrainbowhigh.mgae.com/) Rainbow High is a fashion doll (/wiki/Fashion_doll) franchise created by Michael Scott Anderson originally as Rainbow Surprise and released by American toy company MGA Entertainment (/wiki/MGA_Entertainment) in collaboration with the female group Twice (/wiki/Twice) (Consist of Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung and Tzuyu) in 2020 originally as a spin-off from their Poopsie Slime Surprise brand. The back story (/wiki/Back_story) for the franchise revolves around an elite high school for the visual arts, featuring students who represent colors of the rainbow. At the close of 2020, the brand became independent from other MGA brands and was complemented with an audiovisual franchise of in-universe-branded web series (#Web_series) of animated shorts and episodes, which were predominantly released on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) and later made available on Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) . In February 2022, MGA released the franchise's first official spin-off known as Shadow High to be the brand's rival school, with the spin-off brand spotting/representing grayscale colors in clear contrast to their hosts. History [ edit ] Rainbow High dolls from its launch in 2020. The characters, shown from left to right, are Ruby Anderson, Poppy Rowan, Sunny Madison, Jade Hunter, Skyler Bradshaw and Violet Willow. In 2019, MGA released a line of 14-inch fashion dolls under their Poopsie brand, named Rainbow Surprise . [1] (#cite_note-1) Though these dolls bear some resemblance to the eventual Rainbow High dolls, they are scaled up and have painted eyes rather than inset eyes. These four dolls were later re-released the following year under the Rainbow High brand in new packaging. Rainbow Surprise also included a series of blind-boxed Fantasy Friends dolls which were also incorporated into the Rainbow High brand. The first 11-inch Rainbow High dolls were released in 2020, with the initial lineup including Ruby Anderson, Poppy Rowan, Sunny Madison, Jade Hunter, Skyler Bradshaw and Violet Willow dolls. Each of the original dolls included two outfits and a doll stand, while the dolls themselves featured inset eyes and thirteen points of articulation. [2] (#cite_note-2) Web series [ edit ] A web series (/wiki/Web_series) of animated shorts was announced [3] (#cite_note-3) following the release of the first dolls. The series is produced by Australian animation studio Pixel Zoo [4] (#cite_note-4) with the financial backing from the Screen Queensland initiative of the Queensland Government (/wiki/Queensland_Government) with the first episode premiering on October 2, 2020 and additional episodes releasing at least every fortnight. The web series was complemented with spin-offs premiering every other week; looking at the activities and adventures of Rainbow High in the eyes of Violet Willow with her show, " The Vi Life " (pronounced " vie life "), and Karma Nichols with her show, " Kontent with Karma " with the latter debuting on 16 April 2021. The web series concluded its first season on 11 June 2021 [5] (#cite_note-5) The second season premiered on 16 July 2021 and concluded on 28 January 2022, with the third season featuring the rival school, "Shadow High", beginning 2 months later on 25 March, and concluded 23 November of that same year. The fourth season premiered on 8 June, 2023 [6] (#cite_note-6) and concluded on 24 November of that same year, ending on a cliffhanger. The fifth season premiered with three episodes on 22 March 2024. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) The fifth season will conclude on 23 August 2024. Reception [ edit ] Following their release in mid-2020, the doll franchise appeared on multiple hot-toy lists including Toys "R" Us Canada (/wiki/Toys_%22R%22_Us_Canada) [9] (#cite_note-9) and The Toy Insider, [10] (#cite_note-10) while The NPD Group (/wiki/The_NPD_Group) reported in August 2020 that, Rainbow High was the No. 3 best selling fashion doll line and the No. 7 best selling doll line overall in the U.S. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "MGA's Rainbow Surprise Girls take over London Fashion Week" (https://toyworldmag.co.uk/mgas-rainbow-surprise-girls-take-over-london-fashion-week/) . Toy World Magazine . 25 September 2019 . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "MGA Entertainment details "more innovative products than ever before" for 2020" (https://www.toynews-online.biz/2020/07/24/mga-entertainment-details-more-innovative-products-than-ever-before-for-2020) . Toy News . 24 July 2020 . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "New Animated Rainbow High Series to Launch Today" (https://www.thetoyinsider.com/rainbow-high-series/) . The Toy Insider . 2 October 2020 . Retrieved 4 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Rainbow High" (http://pixelzoo.com.au/work/rainbow-high/) . Pixel Zoo . Retrieved 4 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "🌈 No Rain, No Rainbows 🌈 | Episode 18: The Final Runway Show" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOayILNYBEs) . Rainbow High . MGA Entertainment (/wiki/MGA_Entertainment) . 11 June 2021. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211209/EOayILNYBEs) from the original on 10 December 2021 . Retrieved 1 September 2021 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Rainbow High™ Celebrates National Best Friend Day with New Survey Data: 90% of Moms Want Positive Friendships Portrayed in Kids' Entertainment" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/rainbow-high-celebrates-national-best-120700807.html) . Yahoo Finance . 2023-06-08 . Retrieved 2024-04-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Media, aNb (2024-03-22). "Rainbow High Debuts "Rainbow World" in an All-New Fifth Season of the Hit Rainbow High Series" (https://www.anbmedia.com/news/2024/03/rainbow-high-rainbow-world-all-new-season-rainbow-high-series/) . aNb Media, Inc . Retrieved 2024-04-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Netflix's 'Rainbow High' Releases Book Series via HarperCollins | License Global" (https://www.licenseglobal.com/publishing/netflixs-rainbow-high-releases-book-series-via-harpercollins) . www.licenseglobal.com . Retrieved 2024-04-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "TOYS 'R' US CANADA UNVEILS 2020 TOP HOLIDAY TOY LIST" (https://toybook.com/toys-r-us-canada-unveils-2020-top-holiday-toy-list/) . Toybook . 20 October 2020 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "What are the hottest toys for 2020?" (https://www.pennlive.com/life/2020/09/what-are-the-hottest-toys-for-2020.html) . Penn Live . 23 September 2020 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "MGA Entertainment Leads August Doll and Toy Sales" (https://www.giftsanddec.com/trending-gifts/kids/mga-entertainment-leads-august-doll-and-toy-sales/) . Gifts And Dec . 14 September 2020 . Retrieved 9 November 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://kidsrainbowhigh.mgae.com) Official collectibles website (https://shoprainbowhigh.mgae.com) v t e MGA Entertainment (/wiki/MGA_Entertainment) Current brands Bratz (/wiki/Bratz) iTikes (/w/index.php?title=ITikes&action=edit&redlink=1) Lalaloopsy (/wiki/Lalaloopsy) Little Tikes (/wiki/Little_Tikes) LOL Surprise (/wiki/LOL_Surprise) Rainbow High Former brands Yummi Land (/w/index.php?title=Yummi_Land&action=edit&redlink=1) Bratzillaz (/wiki/Bratzillaz) BFC Ink (/w/index.php?title=BFC_Ink&action=edit&redlink=1) Moxie Girlz (/wiki/Moxie_Girlz) Moxie Teenz (/w/index.php?title=Moxie_Teenz&action=edit&redlink=1) My E-Pets (/w/index.php?title=My_E-Pets&action=edit&redlink=1) Novi Stars (/wiki/Novi_Stars) Project Mc² (/wiki/Project_Mc2) Vi and Va (/w/index.php?title=Vi_and_Va&action=edit&redlink=1) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐dkgcg Cached time: 20240713212041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.303 seconds Real time usage: 0.382 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1033/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31499/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1638/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52432/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.216/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5103747/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 354.574 1 -total 37.30% 132.241 1 Template:Reflist 32.65% 115.753 11 Template:Cite_web 23.01% 81.595 1 Template:MGA_Entertainment 22.40% 79.415 1 Template:Navbox 18.88% 66.934 2 Template:Infobox 18.02% 63.894 1 Template:Infobox_toy 17.78% 63.037 1 Template:Short_description 10.85% 38.479 2 Template:Pagetype 4.27% 15.144 2 Template:Ubl Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66948485-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713212041 and revision id 1234340992. 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing of Iran (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_of_Iran) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Iranian clothing (/wiki/Iranian_clothing) . This category describes traditional and historic Iranian clothing . Modern clothing should be categorised under Iranian fashion (/wiki/Category:Iranian_fashion) or Clothing companies of Iran (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Iran) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vgwhr Cached time: 20240720182025 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.124 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 197/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3499/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 425/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1117525/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 110.218 1 -total 54.67% 60.254 1 Template:Commons_category 52.56% 57.932 1 Template:Sister_project 50.84% 56.033 1 Template:Side_box 23.95% 26.396 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 21.18% 23.340 1 Template:Cat_main 18.70% 20.613 1 Template:Category_other 16.95% 18.685 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 4.76% 5.241 1 Template:Replace 1.55% 1.703 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7015592-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720182025 and revision id 1212640901. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. E Persian embroidery (/wiki/Category:Persian_embroidery) (6 P) M Mandaean clothing (/wiki/Category:Mandaean_clothing) (4 P) P Textile arts of Persia (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Persia) (5 P) Persian handicrafts (/wiki/Category:Persian_handicrafts) (1 C, 22 P) T Textile arts of Iran (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Iran) (3 C, 3 P) Pages in category "Iranian clothing" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Persian clothing (/wiki/Persian_clothing) B Bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) C Chador (/wiki/Chador) Luri clothing (/wiki/Luri_clothing) E Persian embroidery (/wiki/Persian_embroidery) F Fashion in Iran (/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran) G Galesh (/wiki/Galesh) Gorjiduz (/wiki/Gorjiduz) H Hijab in Iran (/wiki/Hijab_in_Iran) J Jubba (/wiki/Jubba) K Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Kolah namadi (/wiki/Kolah_namadi) Korymbos (headgear) (/wiki/Korymbos_(headgear)) Kulāf (/wiki/Kul%C4%81f) Kyrbasia (/wiki/Kyrbasia) M Manteau and pants (/wiki/Manteau_and_pants) P Pahlavi hat (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Parthian dress (/wiki/Parthian_dress) Q Qaba (/wiki/Qaba) S Sasanian dress (/wiki/Sasanian_dress) Sistani clothing (/wiki/Sistani_clothing) T Termeh (/wiki/Termeh) Tiraz (/wiki/Tiraz) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Z Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Iranian_clothing&oldid=1212640901 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Iranian_clothing&oldid=1212640901) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country) Culture of Iran (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Iran) Middle Eastern clothing (/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_clothing) Clothing by ethnicity (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_ethnicity) Iranian inventions (/wiki/Category:Iranian_inventions) Hidden categories: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) |
Skincare and cosmetics brand Mamonde Headquarters Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) Area served Worldwide Products Skincare Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Amore Pacific (/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation) Website www (http://www.mamonde.co.kr) .mamonde (http://www.mamonde.co.kr) .co (http://www.mamonde.co.kr) .kr (http://www.mamonde.co.kr) Mamonde ( Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) : 마몽드) is a South Korean skincare and cosmetics brand owned by Amore Pacific (/wiki/Amore_Pacific) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Mamonde was launched by Amore Pacific in 1991. [2] (#cite_note-BrandH-2) The brand name comes from Ma Monde which is a combination of the words My and World in French (/wiki/French_language) . [2] (#cite_note-BrandH-2) History [ edit ] The South Korean cosmetics company Amore Pacific (/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation) created Mamonde in 1991. [2] (#cite_note-BrandH-2) In 2005, Mamonde was launched in China (/wiki/China) . [2] (#cite_note-BrandH-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) By July 2013, its products were sold at 900 department stores and over 2,500 cosmetics stores in 270 cities in China. [4] (#cite_note-4) In July 2013, Mamonde opened its flagship store in Myeong-dong (/wiki/Myeong-dong) [5] (#cite_note-5) and launched in Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Mamonde opened its first store in the United States (/wiki/United_States) in 2015, in Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) in 2016, and in Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) in 2017. [2] (#cite_note-BrandH-2) Products [ edit ] Mamonde has a wide range of makeup and skin care products. They use flowers such as camellia (/wiki/Camellia) , lotus (/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera) and jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) as ingredients for their products. [7] (#cite_note-7) Their products include the Age control ultra repair cream, [8] (#cite_note-8) Advanced Self Control Massage Cream, Rose Water Toner, Soft Bloom Makeup Base and the Total Solution Moisture Cream. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Red Energy Recovery Serum is a serum with Blossoming Energy™ as its core ingredient. Rose Water Toner contains 90.97% rose water as a toner for soothing and moisturizing the skin. Ceramide Intense Cream is a moisturizing barrier cream that contains a moisturizing effect ingredient of Mugunghwa (/wiki/Hibiscus_syriacus) . Creamy Tint Color Balm is a lip pencil that contains lipstick, tint, and lip balm functions at the same time. Pore Shrinker Bakuchiol Cream effectively tightens pores and firms skin with 30% stronger bakuchiol cream. Spokespersons and models [ edit ] 1991: Lee young ae (/wiki/Lee_Young-ae) : 1991 2006: Han ga in (/wiki/Han_Ga-in) : 2006 2011: Female: Han Ji-min (/wiki/Han_Ji-min) Male: Choi Siwon (/wiki/Choi_Siwon) (brand's first male endorser) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) See also [ edit ] K-beauty (/wiki/K-beauty) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "OUR BRANDS > COSMETICS > Mamonde" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140929163102/http://en.amorepacific.com/brand/brand_mamonde.jsp) . Archived from the original (http://en.amorepacific.com/brand/brand_mamonde.jsp) on September 29, 2014 . Retrieved February 23, 2014 . ^ a b c d e "마몽드" (https://www.mamonde.com/kr/ko/index.html) . www.mamonde.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "AMOREPACIFIC: Goal to be No 1 in China" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2013-06/28/content_16677410.htm) . China Daily . June 28, 2013 . Retrieved February 23, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "AmorePacific on a Roll in China" (http://newsworld.co.kr/detail.htm?no=967) . News World . July 29, 2013 . Retrieved February 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "마몽드, 명동에 단독 플래그십 스토어 오픈" (http://www.newswire.co.kr/newsRead.php?no=704266) . newswire.co.kr . Retrieved February 23, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Mamonde the 1st launch in Thailand" (http://www.cosmenet.in.th/th/news/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=17641&SECTION_ID=1793) . cosmenet.in.th . August 28, 2013 . Retrieved February 25, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "About Mamonde" (http://www.amorecanada.com/Mamonde.aspx) . Amore Canada . Retrieved August 15, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Park Jin-hai (April 16, 2013). "K- beauty products hot overseas" (https://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2013/04/135_134037.html) . The Korea Times (/wiki/The_Korea_Times) . Retrieved August 15, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mamonde New & Best Seller" (http://www.amorecanada.com/Mamonde_New.aspx) . Amore Canada . Retrieved August 15, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Our Mamonde Products" (http://www.amorecanada.com/Mamonde_Best.aspx) . Amore Canada . Retrieved August 15, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "마몽드 모델 최시원, '플로리스트 시원'으로 변신" (http://www.newswire.co.kr/newsRead.php?no=658865) . newswire . October 22, 2012 . Retrieved December 14, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "마몽드, 새 얼굴에 '배우 박신혜' (http://www.edaily.co.kr/news/NewsRead.edy?SCD=JC21&DCD=A00302&newsid=01984406606052184) " (http://www.edaily.co.kr/news/NewsRead.edy?SCD=JC21&DCD=A00302&newsid=01984406606052184) . edaily.co.kr . April 2, 2014 . Retrieved February 14, 2014 . External links [ edit ] Mamonde official website (http://www.mamonde.co.kr/) Mamonde China official website (http://www.mamonde.com.cn/) v t e Amorepacific Corporation (/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation) Brands Amorepacific Etude House (/wiki/Etude_House) Innisfree (/wiki/Innisfree_(brand)) IOPE Laneige (/wiki/Laneige) Mamonde Sulwhasoo People Suh Kyung-bae (/wiki/Suh_Kyung-bae) (CEO) Category (/wiki/Category:Amorepacific_Corporation) This corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Vietnamese-American fashion designer Thai Nguyen Born 1980 Mỹ Tho (/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Tho) , Vietnam Alma mater Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) Occupation(s) fashion designer, television personality Thai Nguyen ( Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_language) : Thái Nguyễn ; born 1980) is a Vietnamese-American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and television personality. His atelier is known for its bespoke gowns. He starred as the fashion expert on the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) series Say I Do (/wiki/Say_I_Do_(TV_series)) (2020). Early life [ edit ] Nguyen was born in Mỹ Tho (/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Tho) in the southern Tiền Giang Province (/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Giang_Province) of Vietnam. [1] (#cite_note-1) He learned to sew at the age of 9 at his parents' private sewing school. The family immigrated to the United States (/wiki/United_States) in 1993 when Thai was 13 where they lived in Washington State (/wiki/Washington_(state)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Nguyen graduated from Olympia High School (/wiki/Olympia_High_School_(Olympia,_Washington)) in 1999. He was an officer in the Future Business Leaders of America (/wiki/Future_Business_Leaders_of_America) . Nguyen then moved to California to study at the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] Nguyen worked as an associate designer for BCBG Max Azria (/wiki/BCBG_Max_Azria) before launching his own fashion business Thai Nguyen Atelier. [5] (#cite_note-express_who_is_thai-5) [6] (#cite_note-distractify_a_list_designer-6) During his career, Nguyen's designs have been seen on the red carpet for celebrities including Kristen Bell (/wiki/Kristen_Bell) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) and many others. He specializes in custom design. In addition to Netflix's 2020 series Say I Do (/wiki/Say_I_Do_(TV_series)) , Nguyen has worked on Bravo's (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) Launch My Line (/wiki/Launch_My_Line) and RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) . [5] (#cite_note-express_who_is_thai-5) [7] (#cite_note-7) He was also a judge representing Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) on the CBS (/wiki/CBS) talent competition World's Best in 2019. [6] (#cite_note-distractify_a_list_designer-6) Personal life [ edit ] Nguyen is openly gay and has a fiancé. [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tabafunda, James (4 October 2008). "Something new out of something old — Vietnamese designer brings his modern touch to a classic" (https://nwasianweekly.com/2008/10/something-new-out-of-something-old-vietnamese-designer-brings-his-modern-touch-to-a-classic/) . Northwest Asian Weekly . Retrieved 9 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Luu, Vivian (17 December 2009). "Thai-ing East to West: Fashion designer the next reality TV star?" (https://nwasianweekly.com/2009/12/thai-ing-east-to-west-fashion-designer-the-next-reality-tv-star/) . Northwest Asian Weekly . Retrieved 9 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Thai Nguyen (Tie-Win)" (https://vietfashionweek.com/affiliates/designers/thai-nguyen-2/) . Viet Fashion Week . Retrieved 5 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Grad Thai Nguyen Stars on Netflix's Say I Do" (https://fidm.edu/en/majors/fashion+design/experience/latest+news/Grad+Thai+Nguyen+Stars+on+Netflixs+Say+I+Do) . FIDM . Retrieved 9 December 2020 . ^ a b Anderson, Hayley (2 July 2020). "Say I Do cast: Who is Thai Nguyen? Meet celebrity fashion designer" (https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1304138/say-i-do-cast-who-is-thai-nguyen-celebrity-fashion-designer-netflix) . Daily Express . Retrieved 5 July 2020 . ^ a b Raphael, Shannon (1 July 2020). "Thai Nguyen From 'Say I Do' Is an A-List Designer" (https://www.distractify.com/p/who-is-thai-nguyen-from-say-i-do) . Distractify . Retrieved 5 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Wang, Lydia (1 July 2020). "Say I Do Forgot To Tell Us Who Its Illustrious Hosts Are" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2020/07/9887295/who-is-say-i-do-host-jeremiah-thai-gabriele-netflix) . Refinery 29 . Retrieved 5 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Das Biswas, Shuvrajit (1 July 2020). "Say I Do Expert Thai Nguyen: Everything We Know" (https://www.thecinemaholic.com/say-i-do-thai-nguyen/) . The Cinemaholic . Retrieved 6 July 2020 . External links [ edit ] Thai Nguyen Atelier (https://thainguyenatelier.com) Thai Nguyen (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3716119/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐682w9 Cached time: 20240712135656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.316 seconds Real time usage: 0.430 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1919/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17839/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1083/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32406/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.213/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16862953/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 407.450 1 -total 30.67% 124.985 1 Template:Reflist 24.88% 101.376 6 Template:Cite_journal 24.04% 97.954 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.39% 87.148 1 Template:Lang-vi 17.57% 71.591 1 Template:Short_description 9.53% 38.835 2 Template:Pagetype 8.43% 34.332 17 Template:Main_other 5.16% 21.018 1 Template:IMDb_name 4.80% 19.567 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64469804-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712135656 and revision id 1229373153. 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Puerto Rican fashion illustrator For other people also named Antonio Lopez, see Antonio Lopez (disambiguation) (/wiki/Antonio_Lopez_(disambiguation)) . Antonio Lopez Born ( 1943-02-11 ) February 11, 1943 Utuado, Puerto Rico (/wiki/Utuado,_Puerto_Rico) Died March 17, 1987 (1987-03-17) (aged 44) Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , U.S. Nationality Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) Alma mater Traphagen School of Fashion (/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion) , Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) Known for Illustration (/wiki/Illustration) Antonio Lopez (February 11, 1943 – March 17, 1987) was a Puerto Rican fashion illustrator (/wiki/Fashion_illustration) whose work appeared in such publications as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) and The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Several books collecting his illustrations have been published. In his obituary, the New York Times called him a "major fashion illustrator." [1] (#cite_note-nytimesobit-1) He generally signed his works as "Antonio." [1] (#cite_note-nytimesobit-1) Biography [ edit ] Antonio Lopez was born in Utuado (/wiki/Utuado) , Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) . When he was seven years old, his family moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [2] (#cite_note-smithsonian-2) His parents, Maria Luisa Cruz and Francisco Lopez influenced him to apply his artistic talents to fashion. [1] (#cite_note-nytimesobit-1) [2] (#cite_note-smithsonian-2) He attended the Traphagen School of Fashion (/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion) , the High School of Art and Design (/wiki/High_School_of_Art_and_Design) , and the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) (FIT). Lopez graduated from Traphagen School of Fashion in 1955 in Illustration. [3] (#cite_note-3) While attending F.I.T. as a student in 1962, he began an internship at Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) which led to him leaving school and working at the publication. Shortly afterward he left for a freelance position at the New York Times. [2] (#cite_note-smithsonian-2) He also did illustrations of fashion designs by Charles James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) . [ when? ] Lopez worked in close collaboration with Juan Eugene Ramos, and for a few years they were romantic partners. [2] (#cite_note-smithsonian-2) [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In 1969 he moved to Paris along with Ramos and was an associate of Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) ; he stayed there until the mid-1970s. [1] (#cite_note-nytimesobit-1) Lopez was known for discovering talented young models who would become his muses, often referred to as “Antonio’s Girls”. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Lopez discovered Jessica Lange (/wiki/Jessica_Lange) in 1974. [6] (#cite_note-6) He discovered Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) and lived with her in Paris at the beginning of her modeling career. [7] (#cite_note-kroll-7) [8] (#cite_note-picturesubjects-8) [9] (#cite_note-instamatic-9) He “discovered” Warhol superstars (/wiki/Warhol_superstars) Donna Jordan (/wiki/Donna_Jordan) and Jane Forth (/wiki/Jane_Forth) , providing an important stepping stone for their budding careers. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Lopez and Ramos also discovered Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , and Tina Chow (/wiki/Tina_Chow) . [10] (#cite_note-ramosobit-10) [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In additions to books of his fashion illustration, the book Antonio's Tales From the Thousand and One Nights was published in 1985. [1] (#cite_note-nytimesobit-1) The book was the inspiration for Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) ' 2007 "Arabian Nights" event. [11] (#cite_note-11) A book on the career of Antonio Lopez, Antonio Lopez: Fashion, Art, Sex, & Disco , by Roger Padilha and Mauricio Padilha (with a foreword by Andre Leon Talley and an epilogue by Anna Sui), was published by Rizzoli in September 2012. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Lopez explored themes of queer desire and race in his art through cultural references to subjects, such as Josephine Baker (/wiki/Josephine_Baker) and The Wild One (/wiki/The_Wild_One) . [14] (#cite_note-criticaldesires-14) Personal life [ edit ] His circle of friends also included photographer Bill Cunningham (/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(American_photographer)) ; [8] (#cite_note-picturesubjects-8) circa 1966 Antonio introduced him to photographer David Montgomery, who gave Cunningham his first camera. [15] (#cite_note-Bill-15) Lopez died of Kaposi's Sarcoma (/wiki/Kaposi%27s_Sarcoma) as a complication of AIDS (/wiki/AIDS) at UCLA Medical Center (/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center) ; he was living in New York but was in Los Angeles for an exhibition of his art at Robert Berman Gallery in Santa Monica; he was attended by his friend and model Susan Baraz. [1] (#cite_note-nytimesobit-1) [16] (#cite_note-16) His collaborator Juan Eugene Ramos survived until 1995, when he also died of AIDS. [10] (#cite_note-ramosobit-10) Influence and legacy [ edit ] Painter Paul Caranicas is president of the Antonio Lopez Foundation. [8] (#cite_note-picturesubjects-8) The organization Focus on AIDS, which raises funds for AIDS research, care and education through photography auctions was founded in 1987 by Baraz and Vue magazine publisher Hossein Farmani in response to Lopez' death. [17] (#cite_note-17) Lopez' art and photography were exhibited at Staley-Wise Gallery in New York in March–April 2000. [18] (#cite_note-18) Designer Hannah MacGibbon cited Lopez as an inspiration for her Fall 2009 Ready-to-Wear Collection for Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Lopez' work was included in April 2009 exhibit "The Line of Fashion", curated by Robert Richards at the Society of Illustrators (/wiki/Society_of_Illustrators) in association with the Leslie Lohman Gay Art Foundation (/wiki/Leslie_Lohman_Gay_Art_Foundation) . [20] (#cite_note-20) Antonio's Tales from the Thousand & One Nights was an inspiration to fashion designer Suneet Varma (/wiki/Suneet_Varma) 's 2010 collection "The Pirates of Couture." [21] (#cite_note-21) His work is also included in the exhibit "Drawing Fashion" at the Design Museum (/wiki/Design_Museum) in London, England (/wiki/London,_England) , running November 17, 2010- March 6, 2011. [22] (#cite_note-22) Lopez was a major source of inspiration for fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) 's Spring 2012 fashion collection. [23] (#cite_note-23) Students at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City request his name at the library more than any other. [7] (#cite_note-kroll-7) Lopez' artwork also served as a major source of inspiration in Hirohiko Araki's (/wiki/Hirohiko_Araki) artwork, especially in the character designs and poses in the earlier parts of Jojo's Bizarre Adventure (/wiki/JoJo%27s_Bizarre_Adventure) . In 2013, MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) launched a campaign dedicated to Lopez. The ads for the campaign featured models Jerry Hall, Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) and Marisa Berenson (/wiki/Marisa_Berenson) , who were all close friends with Lopez and were often called "Antonio's girls" early in their modeling careers. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In June 2016, the exhibit Antonio Lopez: Future Funk Fashion opened at El Museo del Barrio (/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio) in New York City. [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) Books [ edit ] Lopez, Antonio; Hemphill, Christopher; Ramos, Juan; Amiel, Karen. Antonio's Girls (Thames and Hudson, 1982) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-500-27265-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-27265-7) Burton , Richard; Lopez, Antonio; Finamore, Roy. Antonio's Tales from the Thousand & One Nights (Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 1985) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-941434-77-5 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-941434-77-5) Lopez, Antonio; Ramos, Juan Eugene. Antonio, 60, 70, 80: three decades in style (Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1995) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-88814-759-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-88814-759-3) Caranicas, Paul; Lopez, Antonio. Antonio's people (Thames & Hudson, 2004) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-500-28502-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28502-2) Lopez, Antonio. Instamatics (Santa Fe: Twin Palms Publishers, 2011) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-931885-94-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-931885-94-2) [26] (#cite_note-26) Includes an interview of Antonio Lopez with Michael McKenzie, June 28, 1976 [27] (#cite_note-27) Padilha, Roger; Padilha, Mauricio. Antonio Lopez: Fashion, Art, Sex, and Disco (Rizzoli, 2012) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8478-3792-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3792-2) Films [ edit ] Antonio Lopez 1970: Sex Fashion & Disco (/wiki/Antonio_Lopez_1970:_Sex_Fashion_%26_Disco) – written, produced and directed by James Crump (/wiki/James_Crump) . [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) This feature documentary film shows Lopez and Ramos in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Paris and New York, and their colorful and sometimes outrageous milieu. [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) Antonio Lopez 1970: Sex Fashion & Disco film features Jessica Lange (/wiki/Jessica_Lange) , Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , Patti D'Arbanville (/wiki/Patti_D%27Arbanville) , Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) , Joan Juliet Buck (/wiki/Joan_Juliet_Buck) , Michael Chow (restaurateur) (/wiki/Michael_Chow_(restaurateur)) , Tina Chow (/wiki/Tina_Chow) , Grace Coddington (/wiki/Grace_Coddington) , Bill Cunningham (American photographer) (/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(American_photographer)) , Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , Bob Colacello (/wiki/Bob_Colacello) , Jane Forth (/wiki/Jane_Forth) , Corey Tippin, Paul Caranicas and Donna Jordan (/wiki/Donna_Jordan) among others. References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f Schiro, Anne-Marie (1987-03-18), "Antonio Lopez is dead at 44; was major fashion illustrator" (https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/18/obituaries/antonio-lopez-is-dead-at-44-was-major-fashion-illustrator.html) , New York Times , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20091229004018/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/18/obituaries/antonio-lopez-is-dead-at-44-was-major-fashion-illustrator.html) from the original on 29 December 2009 , retrieved 2009-12-04 ^ a b c d Antonio Lopez & Juan Ramos bob marley 420 , Smithsonian Institution, archived from the original (http://latino.si.edu/virtualgallery/antonio/bios.htm) on 2009-08-03 , retrieved 2009-12-04 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Traphagen Alumni, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion" (https://exhibitions.fitnyc.edu/traphagen-school/traphagen-alumni/) . Museum at FIT . Retrieved 2019-12-01 . ^ a b "Fashion Illustrator Antonio Lopez Sketched His Dreams—and Made Fashion Reality" (https://www.gq.com/story/antonio-lopez-fashion-illustrator) . GQ . Condé Nast. 22 October 2019 . Retrieved 2019-12-01 . ^ a b c d Donna Jordan, ongoing exhibit. The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cunningham, Bill (/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(American_photographer)) (1974-03-04), "There is a new kind of fashion model" (https://news.google.com/archivesearch?q=%22jessica+lange%22+%22antonio%22&scoring=a&hl=en&ned=us&um=1&sa=N&sugg=d&as_ldate=1970&as_hdate=1974&lnav=hist0) , Chicago Tribune , pp. B5 , retrieved 2009-12-08 ^ a b Kroll, Betsy (2004-09-14), "Artistic Renderings" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101029001423/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995135,00.html) , Time , archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995135,00.html) on October 29, 2010 , retrieved 2009-12-04 ^ a b c Horyn, Cathy (2002-10-27), "The Picture Subjects Talk Back" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/27/style/the-picture-subjects-talk-back.html?pagewanted=all) , New York Times , retrieved 2009-12-04 ^ (#cite_ref-instamatic_9-0) Gross, Michael (/wiki/Michael_Gross_(American_writer)) (2003-01-12), "Instamatic Karma" (http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/2003/01/12/2003-01-12_instamatic_karma.html) , Daily News , retrieved 2009-12-11 ^ a b Louie, Elaine (1995-11-04), "Juan E. Ramos, 53; Devised Concepts For Fashion Ads" (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/04/nyregion/juan-e-ramos-53-devised-concepts-for-fashion-ads.html) , New York Times , retrieved 2009-12-04 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cunningham, Bill (2007-12-30), "On the Street: Unveiled" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/fashion/30street.html) , New York Times , retrieved 2009-12-08 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Nelson, Karin (September 2012), "Shooting Star" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161130122454/http://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/2012/09/antonio-lopez-fashion-illustrator/) , W , archived from the original (http://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/2012/09/antonio-lopez-fashion-illustrator) on 2016-11-30 , retrieved 2012-10-24 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Langkjær, Michael A. (2014). "[Review of] Antonio Lopez: Fashion, Art, Sex & Disco. Roger Padilha and Mauricio Padilha. Foreword by André Leon Talley; epilogue by Anna Sui. New York: Rizzoli, 2012, 304 pages, 65 dollars, illustrated. ISBN: 978-0-8478-3792-2" (https://www.inter-connexions.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/catwalk3-2LHfinaledits-081414.pdf) (PDF) . Catwalk: The Journal of Fashion, Beauty and Style . 3 (2): 121–124 – via ResearchGate. ^ (#cite_ref-criticaldesires_14-0) Malagamba-Ansótegui, Amelia; Rivera-Servera, Ramón. "Critical Desires: Race and Sexuality in the Work of Antonio" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045402/http://latino.si.edu/virtualgallery/antonio/bodyessay.htm) . Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original (http://latino.si.edu/virtualgallery/antonio/bodyessay.htm) on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2009-12-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bill_15-0) Cunningham, Bill (October 27, 2002). "Bill on Bill" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/27/style/bill-on-bill.html?pagewanted=all) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-10-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Simross, Lynn (1987-05-24), "13 Random Victims of an Indiscriminate Killer -- AIDS" (http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-24/news/vw-2277_1_aids-project?pg=7) , Los Angeles Times , retrieved 2009-12-09 ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Who We Are" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100417074235/http://www.focusonaids.com/whoweare.html) . Focus on AIDS. Archived from the original (http://www.focusonaids.com/whoweare.html) on 2010-04-17 . Retrieved 2009-12-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Haden-Guest, Anthony (2000). "Disco Dreams" (http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/features/haden-guest/haden-guest3-31-00.asp) . Artnet . Retrieved 2011-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Mower, Sarah (2009-03-11), "Chloé Fall 2009 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2009RTW-CHLOE) , Style.com , archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100124203040/http://www.style.com/fashionshows/review/F2009RTW-CHLOE) from the original on 24 January 2010 , retrieved 2010-02-11 ^ (#cite_ref-20) "The Line of Fashion: Curated by Robert Richards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110711001306/http://societyillustrators.org/At-the-Museum/2009/Line-of-Fashion/The-Line-of-Fashion--Curated-by-Robert-Richards.aspx) . Society of Illustrators. April 2009. Archived from the original (http://societyillustrators.org/At-the-Museum/2009/Line-of-Fashion/The-Line-of-Fashion--Curated-by-Robert-Richards.aspx) on 2011-07-11 . Retrieved 2011-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Fashion is universal expression of art' (http://www.dailypioneer.com/vivacity/129027-fashion-is-universal-expression-of-art.html) " (http://www.dailypioneer.com/vivacity/129027-fashion-is-universal-expression-of-art.html) , The Pioneer , 2013-02-22 , retrieved 2013-03-13 ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Drawing Fashion" (https://www.dezeen.com/2010/11/18/drawing-fashion-at-the-design-museum-by-carmody-groarke/) , Dezeen , 2010-07-08 , retrieved 2019-07-05 ^ (#cite_ref-23) Bolton, Andrew (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) (2013). Sui, Anna (/wiki/Anna_Sui) ; White, Jack (/wiki/Jack_White) ; Meisel, Steven (/wiki/Steven_Meisel) (eds.). Anna Sui . Chronicle Books LLC (published May 7, 2013). p. 288. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4521-2859-7 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Honig, Michelle (2016-06-15). "Fashion Illustrator Antonio Lopez Featured in New Exhibition" (https://observer.com/2016/06/fashion-illustrator-antonio-lopez-featured-in-new-exhibition/) . New York Observer . Retrieved 2016-07-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Cotter, Holland (2016-06-16). "A Nuyorican Artist's Career Survey: Loud, Proud and Timely" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/17/arts/design/review-a-nuyorican-artists-career-survey-loud-proud-and-timely.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 2016-07-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Antonio Lopez - Instamatics" (http://www.twinpalms.com/?p=forthcoming&bookID=169) (Press release). Twin Palms Publishers. Autumn 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Lopez, Antonio (1 January 2011). Antonio Lopez: Instamatics . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 780038308 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780038308) . ^ a b "Review: Documentary 'Antonio Lopez 1970: Sex Fashion & Disco' captures wild times of influential illustrator" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-capsule-antonio-lopez-1970-sex-fashion-disco-review-20180920-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . 2018-09-20 . Retrieved 2020-01-22 . General references Langkjær, Michael A. (2016). "Urban Fitness, Gendered Practices, and Fine Art: The Significance of Antonio Lopez's Sporty Styling of Fashion" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17569370.2016.1215127) . Fashion Practice. The Journal of Design, Creative Process and the Fashion Industry . 8 (2): 189–211 – via ResearchGate. External links [ edit ] The Antonio Archives (https://www.theantonioarchives.com/) Antonio Lopez : Fashion Illustrations at Chicago History Museum Digital Collections (http://digitalcollection.chicagohistory.org/cdm/search/collection/p16029coll3/searchterm/fashion%20illustrations/order/title) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120324142721/http://digitalcollection.chicagohistory.org/cdm/search/collection/p16029coll3/searchterm/fashion%20illustrations/order/title) 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Antonio: 25 Years of Creative Collaboration at Smithsonian Institution Latino Virtual Gallery (http://latino.si.edu/virtualgallery/antonio/homemenu.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190911154011/http://latino.si.edu/virtualgallery/antonio/homemenu.html) 2019-09-11 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) FIT SPARC Digital: Collection of Antonio Lopez Illustrations from the Fashion Institute of Technology Special Collections and College Archives (https://sparcdigital.fitnyc.edu/items/browse?tags=Lopez%2C+Antonio%2C+1943-1987) https://www.todocoleccion.net/arte-dibujos/antonio-lopez-fashion-ilustrador-para-revista-vogue-paris-modelo-kenzo~x62327480 (https://www.todocoleccion.net/arte-dibujos/antonio-lopez-fashion-ilustrador-para-revista-vogue-paris-modelo-kenzo~x62327480) v t e Society of Illustrators (/wiki/Society_of_Illustrators) ' Hall of Fame 1958–1959 1958 Norman Rockwell (/wiki/Norman_Rockwell) 1959 Dean Cornwell (/wiki/Dean_Cornwell) Harold von Schmidt (/wiki/Harold_von_Schmidt) 1960–1969 1960 Fred Cooper (/w/index.php?title=Fred_Cooper_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) 1961 Floyd Davis (/wiki/Floyd_MacMillan_Davis) 1962 Edward A. Wilson (/wiki/Edward_A._Wilson_(illustrator)) 1963 Walter Biggs (/wiki/Walter_Biggs) 1964 Arthur William Brown (/wiki/Arthur_William_Brown) 1965 Al Parker (/wiki/Al_Parker_(artist)) 1966 Albert Dorne (/wiki/Albert_Dorne) 1967 Robert Fawcett (/wiki/Robert_Fawcett) 1968 Peter Helck (/wiki/Peter_Helck) 1969 Austin Briggs (/wiki/Austin_Briggs) 1970–1979 1970 Rube Goldberg (/wiki/Rube_Goldberg) 1971 Stevan Dohanos (/wiki/Stevan_Dohanos) 1972 Ray Prohaska (/w/index.php?title=Ray_Prohaska&action=edit&redlink=1) 1973 Jon Whitcomb (/wiki/Jon_Whitcomb) 1974 Charles Dana Gibson (/wiki/Charles_Dana_Gibson) Tom Lovell (/wiki/Tom_Lovell) N. C. Wyeth (/wiki/N._C._Wyeth) 1975 Bernie Fuchs (/wiki/Bernie_Fuchs) Maxfield Parrish (/wiki/Maxfield_Parrish) Howard Pyle (/wiki/Howard_Pyle) 1976 Harvey Dunn (/wiki/Harvey_Dunn) John Falter (/wiki/John_Philip_Falter) Winslow Homer (/wiki/Winslow_Homer) 1977 J. C. Leyendecker (/wiki/J._C._Leyendecker) Wallace Morgan (/wiki/Wallace_Morgan) Robert Peak (/wiki/Bob_Peak) 1978 Norman Price (/wiki/Norman_Mills_Price) Frederic Remington (/wiki/Frederic_Remington) Coby Whitmore (/wiki/Coby_Whitmore) 1979 Edwin Austin Abbey (/wiki/Edwin_Austin_Abbey) Lorraine Fox (/wiki/Lorraine_Fox) Ben Stahl (/wiki/Ben_Stahl_(artist)) 1980–1989 1980 Howard Chandler Christy (/wiki/Howard_Chandler_Christy) James Montgomery Flagg (/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg) Saul Tepper (/wiki/Saul_Tepper) 1981 Stan Galli (/w/index.php?title=Stan_Galli&action=edit&redlink=1) John Gannam (/w/index.php?title=John_Gannam&action=edit&redlink=1) Frederic R. Gruger (/w/index.php?title=Frederic_R._Gruger&action=edit&redlink=1) 1982 John Clymer (/wiki/John_Clymer) Carl Erickson (/wiki/Carl_Erickson_(illustrator)) Henry P. Raleigh (/w/index.php?title=Henry_P._Raleigh&action=edit&redlink=1) 1983 Franklin Booth (/wiki/Franklin_Booth) Mark English (/wiki/Mark_English_(illustrator)) Noel Sickles (/wiki/Noel_Sickles) 1984 John La Gatta (/wiki/John_La_Gatta) Neysa McMein (/wiki/Neysa_McMein) James Williamson (/w/index.php?title=James_Williamson_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) 1985 Arthur Burdett Frost (/wiki/A._B._Frost) Charles Marion Russell (/wiki/Charles_Marion_Russell) Robert Weaver (/wiki/Robert_Weaver_(illustrator)) 1986 Al Hirschfeld (/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld) Rockwell Kent (/wiki/Rockwell_Kent) 1987 Maurice Sendak (/wiki/Maurice_Sendak) Haddon Sundblom (/wiki/Haddon_Sundblom) 1988 René Bouché (/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bouch%C3%A9) Pruett Carter (/wiki/Pruett_Carter) Robert T. McCall (/wiki/Robert_McCall_(artist)) 1989 Erté (/wiki/Ert%C3%A9) John Held Jr. (/wiki/John_Held_Jr.) Arthur Ignatius Keller (/wiki/Arthur_I._Keller) 1990–1999 1990 Robert Riggs (/w/index.php?title=Robert_Riggs_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) Morton Roberts (/w/index.php?title=Morton_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1) Burt Silverman (/w/index.php?title=Burt_Silverman&action=edit&redlink=1) 1991 Jessie Willcox Smith (/wiki/Jessie_Willcox_Smith) William Arthur Smith (/wiki/William_Arthur_Smith) Donald Teague (/wiki/Donald_Teague) 1992 Joe Bowler (/wiki/Joseph_Bowler) Edwin A. Georgi (/w/index.php?title=Edwin_A._Georgi&action=edit&redlink=1) Dorothy Hood (/wiki/Dorothy_Hood_(illustrator)) 1993 Robert McGinnis (/wiki/Robert_McGinnis) Thomas Nast (/wiki/Thomas_Nast) Coles Phillips (/wiki/Coles_Phillips) 1994 Harry Anderson (/wiki/Harry_Anderson_(artist)) Elizabeth Shippen Green (/wiki/Elizabeth_Shippen_Green) Ben Shahn (/wiki/Ben_Shahn) 1995 James Avati (/wiki/James_Avati) McClelland Barclay (/wiki/McClelland_Barclay) Joseph Clement Coll (/wiki/Joseph_Clement_Coll) Frank Schoonover (/wiki/Frank_Schoonover) 1996 Anton Otto Fischer (/wiki/Anton_Otto_Fischer) Winsor McCay (/wiki/Winsor_McCay) Violet Oakley (/wiki/Violet_Oakley) Mead Schaeffer (/wiki/Mead_Schaeffer) Herbert Tauss (/wiki/Herbert_Tauss) 1997 Chesley Bonestell (/wiki/Chesley_Bonestell) Joe DeMers (/w/index.php?title=Joe_DeMers&action=edit&redlink=1) Diane Dillon (/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon) Leo Dillon (/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon) Maynard Dixon (/wiki/Maynard_Dixon) Harrison Fisher (/wiki/Harrison_Fisher) Frank McCarthy (/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(artist)) 1998 Boris Artzybasheff (/wiki/Boris_Artzybasheff) Robert M. Cunningham (/wiki/Robert_M._Cunningham) Kerr Eby (/wiki/Kerr_Eby) Frank Frazetta (/wiki/Frank_Frazetta) Edward Penfield (/wiki/Edward_Penfield) Martha Sawyers (/w/index.php?title=Martha_Sawyers&action=edit&redlink=1) 1999 Mitchell Hooks (/wiki/Mitchell_Hooks) Andrew Loomis (/wiki/Andrew_Loomis) Antonio Lopez Stanley Meltzoff (/wiki/Stanley_Meltzoff) Thomas Moran (/wiki/Thomas_Moran) Rose O'Neill (/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill) Adolph Treidler (/wiki/Adolph_Treidler) 2000–2009 2000 James Bama (/wiki/James_Bama) Nell Brinkley (/wiki/Nell_Brinkley) Charles Livingston Bull (/wiki/Charles_Livingston_Bull) David Stone Martin (/wiki/David_Stone_Martin) Alice and Martin Provensen (/wiki/Alice_and_Martin_Provensen) J. Allen St. John (/wiki/J._Allen_St._John) 2001 John James Audubon (/wiki/John_James_Audubon) Will H. Bradley (/wiki/Will_H._Bradley) Howard Brodie (/wiki/Howard_Brodie) F. O. C. Darley (/wiki/F._O._C._Darley) Charles R. Knight (/wiki/Charles_R._Knight) Franklin McMahon (/wiki/Franklin_McMahon) 2002 E. Simms Campbell (/wiki/E._Simms_Campbell) Milton Glaser (/wiki/Milton_Glaser) Jean-Leon Huens (/w/index.php?title=Jean-Leon_Huens&action=edit&redlink=1) Daniel Schwartz (/wiki/Daniel_Schwartz) 2003 Elaine Duillo (/wiki/Elaine_Duillo) David Levine (/wiki/David_Levine) Bill Mauldin (/wiki/Bill_Mauldin) Jack Potter (/wiki/Jack_Potter) 2004 John Berkey (/wiki/John_Berkey) John Groth (/wiki/John_Groth) Robert Andrew Parker (/wiki/Robert_Andrew_Parker) Saul Steinberg (/wiki/Saul_Steinberg) 2005 Jack Davis (/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)) Brad Holland (/wiki/Brad_Holland_(artist)) Herbert Paus (/wiki/Herbert_Paus) Albert Beck Wenzell (/w/index.php?title=Albert_Beck_Wenzell&action=edit&redlink=1) 2006 Gilbert Bundy (/wiki/Gilbert_Bundy) Bradshaw Crandell (/wiki/Bradshaw_Crandell) Keith Ferris (/wiki/Keith_Ferris) Harold Foster (/wiki/Hal_Foster) Frank H. Netter (/wiki/Frank_H._Netter) Alvin J. Pimsler (/w/index.php?title=Alvin_J._Pimsler&action=edit&redlink=1) Jack Unruh (/wiki/Jack_Unruh) 2007 David Grove (/w/index.php?title=David_Grove_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) Gary Kelley (/w/index.php?title=Gary_Kelley&action=edit&redlink=1) Edward Windsor Kemble (/wiki/E._W._Kemble) Russell Patterson (/wiki/Russell_Patterson) George Stavrinos (/wiki/George_Stavrinos) 2008 Benton Clark (/w/index.php?title=Benton_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1) Matt Clark (/w/index.php?title=Matt_Clark_(illustrator)&action=edit&redlink=1) Kinuko Y. Craft (/wiki/Kinuko_Y._Craft) Naiad Einsel (/wiki/Naiad_Einsel) Walter Einsel (/wiki/Walter_Einsel) 2009 Mario Cooper (/w/index.php?title=Mario_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1) Paul Davis (/wiki/Paul_Brooks_Davis) Laurence Fellows (/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Fellows&action=edit&redlink=1) Arnold Roth (/wiki/Arnold_Roth) Herbert Morton Stoops (/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Morton_Stoops&action=edit&redlink=1) 2010–2019 2010 Charles Edward Chambers (/wiki/Charles_Edward_Chambers) Earl Oliver Hurst (/w/index.php?title=Earl_Oliver_Hurst&action=edit&redlink=1) Orson Lowell (/wiki/Orson_Lowell) Wilson McLean (/wiki/Wilson_McLean) Chris Van Allsburg (/wiki/Chris_Van_Allsburg) 2011 Kenneth Paul Block (/wiki/Kenneth_Paul_Block) Alan E. Cober (/wiki/Alan_E._Cober) Robert Heindel (/wiki/Robert_Heindel) Fred Otnes (/wiki/Fred_Otnes) Jerry Pinkney (/wiki/Jerry_Pinkney) 2012 Ludwig Bemelmans (/wiki/Ludwig_Bemelmans) R. O. 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Textile designer and interior designer (1923–2023) Ruth Adler Schnee Born Ruth Adler ( 1923-05-13 ) May 13, 1923 Frankfurt (/wiki/Frankfurt) , Hesse-Nassau (/wiki/Province_of_Hesse-Nassau) , Prussia (/wiki/Free_State_of_Prussia) , Weimar Republic (/wiki/Weimar_Republic) Died January 5, 2023 (2023-01-05) (aged 99) Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) , U.S. Nationality American Education Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) Alma mater Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) , Cranbrook Academy of Art (/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community) Known for Contemporary textile design Style Mid-Century Modern (/wiki/Mid-Century_Modern) Spouse Edward Schnee Ruth Adler Schnee ( née (/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names) Adler ; May 13, 1923 – January 5, 2023) was a German-born American textile designer (/wiki/Textile_design) and interior designer (/wiki/Interior_design) based in Michigan (/wiki/Michigan) . Schnee was best known for her modern prints and abstract-patterns of organic and geometric forms. [1] (#cite_note-1) She opened the Ruth Adler-Schnee Design Studio with her spouse Edward Schnee in Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) , which operated until 1960. The studio produced textiles and later branched off into Adler-Schnee Associates home decor, interiors, and furniture. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Biography [ edit ] Ruth Adler was born on May 13, 1923, in Frankfurt (/wiki/Frankfurt) , Weimar Republic (/wiki/Weimar_Republic) Germany, to the German Jewish (/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany) family of Marie and Joseph Adler. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) The family later moved to Düsseldorf (/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf) . [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) In 1937, when she was 14, she went to the Degenerate Art Exhibition (/wiki/Degenerate_Art_exhibition) , This exhibit was designed by the Nazis to be a criticism of modern art, but it inspired Adler Schnee, particularly the vivid colors of Wassily Kandinsky (/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky) 's paintings. [6] (#cite_note-:7-6) She and her family fled Germany shortly after Kristallnacht (/wiki/Kristallnacht) in 1938 and before the start of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) They moved to Detroit, where Adler Schnee graduated from Cass Technical High School (/wiki/Cass_Technical_High_School) in 1942. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1944, she studied under Walter Gropius (/wiki/Walter_Gropius) at Harvard University, after receiving a fellowship to the Harvard University (/wiki/Harvard_University) Graduate School of Architecture and Design. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In 1945, she received a bachelor of fine arts degree (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) from Rhode Island School of Design (/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Adler Schnee interned with Raymond Loewy (/wiki/Raymond_Loewy) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and she received a master of fine arts degree (/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts) from Cranbrook Academy of Art (/wiki/Cranbrook_Academy_of_Art) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) in 1946, becoming one of the first woman to graduate from the school. [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) She also won a Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) residential design competition in 1946. [9] (#cite_note-9) She studied architecture with Eliel Saarinen (/wiki/Eliel_Saarinen) at Cranbrook and it was here she became interested in textile design. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In 1948, she married Edward Schnee, [10] (#cite_note-10) a Yale University (/wiki/Yale_University) graduate in economics and he helped her grow her business. Together they opened the Adler Schnee home store in Detroit. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 1952, Adler Schnee worked with Buckminster Fuller (/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller) on the Ford Rotunda (/wiki/Ford_Rotunda) by contributing drapery. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Her work was also included in the General Motors Technical Center (/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center) designed by Eero Saarinen (/wiki/Eero_Saarinen) and Minoru Yamasaki (/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki) 's World Trade Center (1973–2001) (/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)) in New York. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) Adler Schnee was the subject of a 2010 documentary, The Radiant Sun: Designer Ruth Adler Schnee (/w/index.php?title=The_Radiant_Sun:_Designer_Ruth_Adler_Schnee&action=edit&redlink=1) directed by Terri Sarris of the University of Michigan. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) [12] (#cite_note-12) Adler Schnee was awarded The Kresge Foundation (/wiki/The_Kresge_Foundation) 's 2015 Kresge Eminent Artist Award for lifetime achievement in her introduction of post-war modernism to the Detroit area. [5] (#cite_note-:3-5) [13] (#cite_note-:4-13) Adler Schnee died on January 5, 2023, at the age of 99. [14] (#cite_note-:6-14) Design aesthetic and textiles [ edit ] The Chicago Tribune Design for Better Living competition that she won was to design a modern house. Adler Schnee's design was a box of glass and steel, with large windows. Needing draperies for the windows, she sketched out, on the spur of the moment, an abstract pattern. An architectural firm contacted her, wanting to purchase such draperies, but they didn't actually exist. [15] (#cite_note-:5-15) She learned how to silk screen (/wiki/Screen_printing) , but it was only after she met her husband that she was able expand her printing operation. At this time, textiles were changing from simply decoration to a way of expressing modern design. [15] (#cite_note-:5-15) She was inspired in her textile design by the natural world (Seedy Weeds, 1953) and the built world (Construction, 1950). As a part of their partnership, her husband named all of her textiles. They started their store, Adler Schnee, shortly after their marriage. It featured Adler Schnee's bold, modern textiles and furniture designed by their friends, Charles (/wiki/Charles_Eames) and Ray Eames (/wiki/Ray_Eames) , Florence Knoll (/wiki/Florence_Knoll) , Eero Saarinen (/wiki/Eero_Saarinen) , and more. Later, they also showcased and sold items from Scandinavian design firms such as Dansk, Marimekko (/wiki/Marimekko) , and Orrefors (/wiki/Orrefors_Glassworks) . [15] (#cite_note-:5-15) Exhibitions/museum collections [ edit ] Midcentury modernism started its revival in the early 1990s, and Adler Schnee's work was featured in retrospective shows, including: Design 1935-1965: What Modern Was, touring exhibition, 1991-1992 [14] (#cite_note-:6-14) Designing Home: Jews and Midcentury Modernism, Contemporary Jewish Museum (/wiki/Contemporary_Jewish_Museum) in San Francisco, April 4 - October 14, 2014. [16] (#cite_note-16) Her work can be found in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago) and The Henry Ford Museum (/wiki/The_Henry_Ford) (Dearborn, Michigan). The Cranbrook Center for Collections and Research holds the Edward and Ruth Adler Schnee Papers, acquired in 2010. The Cranbrook Art Museum (/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community) received a large collection of her textiles in 2021 from Adler Schnee and her husband. [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) Awards [6] (#cite_note-:7-6) [ edit ] Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) Prix de Paris prize, 1946 American Institute of Decorators (/wiki/American_Institute_of_Decorators) Award for Printed Textiles, 1947, 1948, 1957, 1958 House and Garden Magazine Award, 1948 Chicago Tribune Design for Better Living Award, 1948 Awarded the key to the city of Detroit, 1976 International Color Award from the American Institute of Architects, 1979 International Lighting Design Award from the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 1985 Women in Arts Award for lifetime contribution to the arts, 2002 Kresge Eminent Artist (/w/index.php?title=Kresge_Eminent_Artist&action=edit&redlink=1) for lifetime achievement by the Kresge Foundation, 2015 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bernard, Murrye (October 2013). "New Classics: KnollTextiles collaborates with architect and textile designer Ruth Adler Schnee on a healthcare fabric collection". Contract . 54 (8): 32 – via EBSCOhost. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Ruth Adler Schnee" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170930035920/http://www.michiganmodern.org/designers/ruth-adler-schnee) . Michigan Modern . Michigan State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original (https://www.michiganmodern.org/designers/ruth-adler-schnee) on September 30, 2017 . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ruth Adler Schnee - A Selection of Printed Drapery Fabrics" (https://www.cranbrookartmuseum.org/artwork/ruth-adler-schnee-selection-printed-drapery-fabrics/) . Cranbrook Art Museum . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Knoll Designer Bios, Ruth Adler Schnee" (https://www.knoll.com/designer/Ruth-Adler-Schnee) . Knoll . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Stryker, Mark (January 29, 2015). "Design pioneer Ruth Adler Schnee wins $50K Kresge Prize" (http://www.freep.com/story/entertainment/arts/2015/01/29/ruth-adler-schnee-kresge-cranbrook/22501543/) . Detroit Free Press . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ruth Adler Schnee". Gale Biography Online Collection. Gale In Context: Biography . Gale. 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Solomon, Judith Harris (September 21, 2017). "Iconic textile designer Ruth Adler Schnee going strong" (http://www.detroitnews.com/story/life/home-garden/2017/09/21/ruth-adler-schnee-textiles/105862424/) . Detroit News . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cranbrook Mourns the Passing of Ruth Adler Schnee" (https://cranbrookart.edu/2023/01/06/cranbrook-mourns-the-passing-of-ruth-adler-schnee/) . Cranbrook Academy of Art . January 6, 2023 . Retrieved January 29, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Smith, Alissa (January 31, 2018). "Ruth Adler Schnee's modern textile designs come to Sangre de Cristo Arts Center" (https://www.csindy.com/coloradosprings/ruth-adler-schnees-modern-textile-designs-come-to-sangre-de-cristo-arts-center/Content?oid=10116020) . Colorado Springs Independent . Retrieved February 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Modern design pioneer Ruth Adler Schnee reflects on life, career" (https://gazette.com/ae/modern-design-pioneer-ruth-adler-schnee-reflects-on-life-career/article_78b1caf0-9468-11e9-939d-db909cfcdd4b.html) . July 5, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gay, Cheri Y. (2011). "Edward and Ruth Adler Schnee Papers, 1828-2009 (Bulk 1942-2009) donated May 17, 2010" (http://www.cranbrook.edu/sites/default/files/ftpimages/120/misc/misc_88510.pdf) (PDF) . Cranbrook Archives . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Story of Ruth: Textile Legend Ruth Adler Schnee" (http://www.interiordesign.net/articles/7900-the-story-of-ruth-textile-legend-ruth-adler-schnee/) . Interior Design . September 11, 2013 . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_13-0) Waldek, Stefanie (January 31, 2015). "Ruth Adler Schnee Wins the 2015 Kresge Eminent Artist Award" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ruth-adler-schnee-kresge-award) . Architectural Digest (/wiki/Architectural_Digest) . Retrieved September 29, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ruth Adler Schnee obituary – Visitation & Funeral Information" (https://www.hebrewmemorial.org/m/obituaries/Ruth-Schnee/Memories) . Hebrew Memorial Chapel . January 5, 2023 . Retrieved January 5, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Green, Penelope (January 17, 2023). "Ruth Adler Schnee, Exuberant Designer of Modernish Textiles, Dies at 99" (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/15/arts/design/ruth-adler-schnee-dead.html) . The New York Times . pp. B10 . Retrieved January 21, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Welter, Volker M. (2015). "Review of Designing Home: Jews and Midcentury Modernism" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2015.74.1.131) . Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians . 74 (1): 131–132. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1525/jsah.2015.74.1.131 (https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fjsah.2015.74.1.131) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0037-9808 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0037-9808) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 10.1525/jsah.2015.74.1.131 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jsah.2015.74.1.131) . External links [ edit ] Knoll Designer Bios, Ruth Adler Schnee (https://www.knoll.com/designer/Ruth-Adler-Schnee) Video: Detroit Performs: Designer Ruth Adler Schnee (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFooUPWflfE) Episode 403/Segment 2 (2016) from PBS (/wiki/PBS) Oral history interview with Ruth Adler Schnee, 2002 November 24-30 (https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-ruth-adler-schnee-12111) , from Archives of American Art (/wiki/Archives_of_American_Art) , Smithsonian Institution (/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution) Ruth Adler Schnee Textiles (https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/expert-sets/101508/) , The Henry Ford (a collection of photos of her textiles) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1583425/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000054802667) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/7335320) 2 (https://viaf.org/viaf/27161935467639671789) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpV9c988FYJGqDkB8DyVC) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1163396869) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2003028274) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/250091321) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐hjbrw Cached time: 20240623100740 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.456 seconds Real time usage: 0.589 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2791/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43182/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2399/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 67925/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.318/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7292906/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 524.666 1 -total 31.69% 166.254 1 Template:Reflist 31.22% 163.787 1 Template:Infobox_artist 16.46% 86.367 1 Template:Authority_control 15.94% 83.620 2 Template:Cite_journal 14.26% 74.809 1 Template:Short_description 8.05% 42.215 2 Template:Pagetype 6.80% 35.688 18 Template:Main_other 5.59% 29.354 1 Template:Birth_date 5.56% 29.194 7 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55386529-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623100740 and revision id 1228713985. 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South Sudanese fashion model Grace Bol Born ( 1990-01-01 ) 1 January 1990 (age 34) South Sudan (/wiki/South_Sudan) Occupation Model Years active 2011–present Modeling information Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency Oui Management (Paris) Why Not Model Management (Milan) The Hive Management (London) Core Artist Management (Hamburg) The Lions (/wiki/The_Lions_(agency)) (New York) (mother agency) [1] (#cite_note-1) Grace Bol (born 1 January 1990) is a South Sudanese (/wiki/South_Sudanese) fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) [2] (#cite_note-2) best known for walking in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) in 2017 and 2018. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Her modelling career started at the age of 19, when she moved to New York after being scouted in her local mall in Kansas City, Missouri. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Grace had her first breakthrough when she signed with Major Model agency [5] (#cite_note-5) and walked the fall 2011 Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Maison Martin Marigela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) and Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) shows in Paris. [6] (#cite_note-6) She was also on hold to shoot for the fall 2011 Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) campaign. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2015, Grace had her breakthrough runway season when she appeared on the runway for Rick Owens (/wiki/Rick_Owens) , Proenza Schouler (/wiki/Proenza_Schouler) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) and opened Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) show. She appeared in editorials for Flaunt, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Germany, Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) USA, Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) UK, W Magazine (/wiki/W_(magazine)) , Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) Russia, Numero, Another and on the cover of i-D Magazine (/wiki/I-D_Magazine) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In 2017, she walked for Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) fashion show in Shanghai [8] (#cite_note-8) and appeared in Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) campaign. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2018, she walked again in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) . [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Grace Bol" (https://models.com/models/grace-bol) . Models.com . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Grace Bol on the Best Denim for Tall Girls" (https://www.vogue.com/article/grace-bol-spring-denim-guide) . Vogue . Retrieved 2018-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Every Model Confirmed to Walk in the 2018 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/g23067590/victorias-secret-fashion-show-model-lineup-2018/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2018-11-02 . Retrieved 2018-11-16 . ^ a b "Grace Bol: the South Sudanese model on all the catwalks | TRUE Africa" (https://trueafrica.co/article/grace-bol-the-south-sudanese-model-taking-the-industry-by-storm/) . TRUE Africa . 2015-10-06 . Retrieved 2018-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Grace Bol - Fashion Model - Profile on New York Magazine" (http://nymag.com/fashion/models/gbol/gracebol/) . nymag.com . Retrieved 2018-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Meet the New Girl: Grace Bol Gets Mistaken for Alek Wek 'All the Time' (https://www.thecut.com/2011/06/meet_the_new_girl_grace_bol.html) " (https://www.thecut.com/2011/06/meet_the_new_girl_grace_bol.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2018-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Grace Bol - Vogue.it" (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-black/the-black-blog/2012/08/grace-bol#ad-image215001) (in Italian) . Retrieved 2018-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Meet the 17 new models walking in the 2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (http://www.thisisinsider.com/victorias-secret-fashion-show-new-models-2017-11#at-19-bol-was-discovered-at-a-shopping-mall-in-kansas-city-missouri-according-to-dazed-now-27-she-will-walk-in-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-for-the-first-time-9) . INSIDER . Retrieved 2018-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Dazed (2017-04-20). "Alex Wek and Grace Bol are fighting for peace in South Sudan" (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/35629/1/alek-wek-and-grace-bol-viviane-sassen) . Dazed . Retrieved 2018-05-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Wasilak, Sarah. "Your Full List of Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Models For 2018 — and Their Adorable Reactions" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/photo-gallery/45245504/embed/45245546/Gizele-Oliveira) . POPSUGAR Fashion . Retrieved 2018-09-26 . This biographical article about a model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is 1910s in Western fashion (/wiki/1910s_in_Western_fashion) . 1860s (/wiki/Category:1860s_fashion) 1870s (/wiki/Category:1870s_fashion) 1880s (/wiki/Category:1880s_fashion) 1890s (/wiki/Category:1890s_fashion) 1900s (/wiki/Category:1900s_fashion) 1910s 1920s (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) 1930s (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) 1940s (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd 24th 25th NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐qzrfp Cached time: 20240722021713 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.126 seconds Real time usage: 0.207 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 297/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6773/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7045/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.087/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1670788/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 196.019 1 -total 51.73% 101.395 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 29.40% 57.635 1 Template:Commons_category 28.51% 55.876 1 Template:Sister_project 27.80% 54.502 1 Template:Side_box 12.87% 25.218 2 Template:If_then_show 9.20% 18.033 1 Template:Category_main 5.38% 10.543 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 4.07% 7.980 1 Template:Category_see_also_if_exists 3.46% 6.783 1 Template:Category_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5545651-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722021713 and revision id 1131803609. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. C Clothing companies established in 1910 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1910) (7 P) Clothing companies established in 1911 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1911) (6 P) Clothing companies established in 1912 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1912) (2 P) Clothing companies established in 1913 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1913) (3 P) Clothing companies established in 1914 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1914) (8 P) Clothing companies established in 1915 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1915) (2 P) Clothing companies established in 1916 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1916) (4 P) Clothing companies established in 1917 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1917) (2 P) Clothing companies established in 1918 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1918) (4 P) Clothing companies established in 1919 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1919) (4 P) Pages in category "1910s fashion" The following 39 pages are in this category, out of 39 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Adrian helmet (/wiki/Adrian_helmet) Athletic shoe (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) B Boater (/wiki/Boater) Boudoir cap (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Brodie helmet (/wiki/Brodie_helmet) Bucket hat (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Buster Brown suit (/wiki/Buster_Brown_suit) C Callot Soeurs (/wiki/Callot_Soeurs) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Cartwheel hat (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Chuck Taylor All-Stars (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) D Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Delphos gown (/wiki/Delphos_gown) E Engageante (/wiki/Engageante) F Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Flight jacket (/wiki/Flight_jacket) H Elizabeth Handley-Seymour (/wiki/Elizabeth_Handley-Seymour) Harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) Hobble skirt (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Homburg hat (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Horn-rimmed glasses (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) K Keds (/wiki/Keds) L L'Eplattenier helmet (/wiki/L%27Eplattenier_helmet) M Maillot (/wiki/Maillot) Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix (/wiki/Jeanne_Margaine-Lacroix) Mushroom hat (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) N Newsboy cap (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) P Peach basket hat (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pickelhaube (/wiki/Pickelhaube) Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) Pork pie hat (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) R Clothing in the ragtime era (/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ragtime_era) S Strapless dress (/wiki/Strapless_dress) T Emily Tinne (/wiki/Emily_Tinne) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) U Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) W 1910s in Western fashion (/wiki/1910s_in_Western_fashion) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1910s_fashion&oldid=1131803609 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1910s_fashion&oldid=1131803609) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1910s (/wiki/Category:1910s) 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 1910s in art (/wiki/Category:1910s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) |
Traditional women's clothing in Afghanistan Firaq partug is the traditional clothing of Pashtuns (/wiki/Pashtuns) who reside in Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) and Afghanistan (/wiki/Afghanistan) .The origins of this clothing can be traced back to the Scythians (/wiki/Scythians) , [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) and it has evolved with regional variations, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of the Pashtun (/wiki/Pashtun) people. The styles vary according to region and tribe, Kuchis (/wiki/Kuchis) , Wazirs (/wiki/Wazirs) , Khattaks (/wiki/Khattaks) , Peshawaris (/wiki/Peshawaris) , and Kakars (/wiki/Kakars) all have their own style of Firaq Partug. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The outfits consists of three garments: chador (/wiki/Chador) , firaq and partug. The word Firaq partug comes from pashto (/wiki/Pashto) . Firaq means a flared shirt and partug means pants. Chador (/wiki/Chador) [ edit ] The chador (/wiki/Chador) is the head scarf which can be of varying lengths. Firaq [ edit ] Firaq refers to the upper garment which flows out from the waist, like a skirt, with some styles reaching to the ankles and other styles reaching below the knees. The firaq is also called qameez. Partug [ edit ] Partug [6] (#cite_note-6) is a type of shalwar and is the lower garment which is baggy, gathered at the ankles and tied around the waist creating folds. Photo gallery [ edit ] Afghan girls in traditional clothes Afghan School children in Kabul (/wiki/Kabul) 2010 Children's Day in Afghanistan (/wiki/Afghanistan) GI walks down the runway during a fashion show dressed in a colorful, traditional Afghan dress. The March 3, 2008 Afghan kids wearing traditional clothes in Kabul (/wiki/Kabul) 2009 Herat Afghanistan women wearing chador (/wiki/Chador) Firaq partug of the Kuchi region Women wearing firaq partug References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The origins of Pashtuns" (https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/download/10056/9250/19716) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Scythian clothing" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328961) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Kuchi dress" (https://nilicouture.com/blogs/infos/the-afghan-kuchi-dress-a-symbol-of-culture-and-beauty#:~:text=The%20Afghan%20Kuchi%20Dress%20is,heritage%20of%20the%20Kuchi%20people.) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Khattak dress" (https://trc-leiden.nl/trc-needles/textile/individual-textiles-and-textile-types/daily-and-general-garments-and-textiles/khattak-dress-pakistan) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Waziristani dress" (https://tribune.com.pk/story/1077783/fading-out-ganr-khat-whirling-relic-of-waziristans-culture) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Afghanistan Volumes 33-34(1980) (https://books.google.com/books?id=WyLjAAAAMAAJ&q=afghanistan+womens+clothing+partoog) v t e Afghan clothing (/wiki/Afghan_clothing) Clothes Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Karakul (hat) (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Khet partug (/wiki/Khet_partug) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Pashtun clothing (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Perahan tunban (/wiki/Perahan_tunban) Firaq partug Taqiyah (cap) (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Stitching and design Balochi needlework (/wiki/Balochi_needlework) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Category:Afghan clothing (/wiki/Category:Afghan_clothing) v t e Khyber Pakhtunkhwa clothing (/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_clothing) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Karakul (hat) (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Khet partug (/wiki/Khet_partug) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Pashtun clothing (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Perahan tunban (/wiki/Perahan_tunban) Firaq partug Taqiyah (cap) (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Peshawari turban (pagri) (/wiki/Peshawari_turban) Peshawari chappal (/wiki/Peshawari_chappal) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐dxxj5 Cached time: 20240719230343 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.498 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 518/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17395/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 674/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 43644/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.209/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4207778/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 426.657 1 -total 42.43% 181.045 2 Template:Navbox 42.11% 179.672 1 Template:Afghan_clothing 29.13% 124.264 1 Template:Reflist 24.71% 105.445 5 Template:Cite_web 21.33% 90.991 1 Template:Short_description 13.01% 55.516 2 Template:Pagetype 4.69% 20.008 3 Template:Main_other 4.12% 17.579 1 Template:SDcat 2.62% 11.167 2 Template:Icon Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47003117-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719230343 and revision id 1167511312. 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In this Chinese name (/wiki/Chinese_name) , the family name (/wiki/Chinese_surname) is Tang (Deng) (/wiki/Deng_(Chinese_surname)) . Tang Yiu ( Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 鄧耀 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Dèng Yào ) is a Hong Kong billionaire businessman, the founder of shoe and sportswear retailer Belle International (/wiki/Belle_International) . He is Chairman of the Federation of Hong Kong Footwear Ltd and honorary president of the Sam Shui Natives Association. Tang was a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference) in Sanshui District of Foshan (/wiki/Foshan) , China (2005 to 2012), as well as the China Trade Advisory Committee of Hong Kong Trade Development Council (2007 to 2011). Teenmix and Staccato are among the brands that help Belle maintain its position as China's largest women's footwear retailer and distributor. [1] (#cite_note-1) Net worth [ edit ] In May 2015, his net worth was estimated at US$ 3.5 billion. [2] (#cite_note-Forbes-2) As of December 2021, the net worth was US$ 2.2 billion. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Yiu Tang" (https://www.prestigeonline.com/hk/prestige-40-under-40/yiu-tang/) . Prestige Online - Hong Kong . Retrieved 2021-12-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes_2-0) "Tang Yiu" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/tang-yiu/) . Forbes . Retrieved 13 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Tang Yiu" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/tang-yiu/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2021-12-15 . This business-related Hong Kong biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tang_Yiu&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐t95d5 Cached time: 20240719171642 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.174 seconds Real time usage: 0.221 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 347/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8299/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 296/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15434/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.128/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2986476/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 209.607 1 -total 49.01% 102.734 1 Template:Reflist 40.99% 85.913 3 Template:Cite_web 30.13% 63.163 1 Template:HongKong-business-bio-stub 29.34% 61.495 1 Template:Asbox 16.10% 33.752 1 Template:Family_name_hatnote 8.17% 17.115 1 Template:Family_name_explanation/core 7.30% 15.293 1 Template:Hatnote 3.24% 6.794 1 Template:Zh 0.88% 1.849 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46699349-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719171642 and revision id 1093466457. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tang_Yiu&oldid=1093466457 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tang_Yiu&oldid=1093466457) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hong Kong billionaires (/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_billionaires) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hong Kong people stubs (/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_people_stubs) Chinese business biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Chinese_business_biography_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Place of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) |
American clothing brand Logo Alex Mill is an American clothing brand based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . It was founded in 2012 by Alex Drexler, son of Mickey Drexler (/wiki/Mickey_Drexler) , who serves as the CEO of Alex Mill. [1] (#cite_note-Julie_Zigoris-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Somsack Sikhounmuong is the creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) of its womenswear collection. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The brand has stores on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) (at 87th Street) and on Mercer Street (/wiki/Mercer_Street_(Manhattan)) in Manhattan. [6] (#cite_note-Opens_Shop-6) In 2023 Alex Mill collaborated with Palladium for a capsule collection (/wiki/Capsule_collection) of two weatherproof winter boots. [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] J. Crew (/wiki/J._Crew) Everlane (/wiki/Everlane) Comptoir des Cotonniers (/wiki/Comptoir_des_Cotonniers) Faherty Brand (/wiki/Faherty_Brand) Bonobos (/wiki/Bonobos_(apparel)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Julie_Zigoris_1-0) Zigoris, Julie (October 14, 2022). "The Gap, One of San Francisco's Most Iconic Businesses, Has Come Undone" (https://sfstandard.com/2022/10/14/the-gap-one-of-san-franciscos-most-iconic-businesses-has-come-undone/) . San Francisco Standard . Retrieved 9 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Kapner, Suzanne, Mickey Drexler, Former Gap and J.Crew Boss, Is Running a Fashion Brand Again (https://www.wsj.com/articles/mickey-drexler-former-gap-and-j-crew-boss-is-running-a-fashion-brand-again-11625736601) , Wall Street Journal , July 8, 2021 ^ (#cite_ref-3) The Masterminds Behind Madewell Have a New Brand (https://www.thecut.com/2019/02/interview-somsack-sikhounmuong-on-designing-alex-mill.html) Sarah Spellings, The Cut , February 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-4) HOW SOMSACK SIKHOUNMUONG WENT FROM SNEAKING INTO FASHION WEEK TO REDEFINING FASHION'S BASICS (https://fashionista.com/.amp/2019/11/somsack-sikhounmuong-fashion-designer-alex-mill-career) MAURA BRANNIGAN, Fashionista , November 20, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Somsack Sikhounmuong Is Back—and He’s Launching Affordable Women's Wear at Alex Mill (https://www.glamour.com/gallery/somsack-sikhounmuong-alex-mill-fashion-brand) Ana Colón, Glamour , February 19, 2019 ^ (#cite_ref-Opens_Shop_6-0) Lockwood, Lisa (July 15, 2022). "Alex Mill Opens Shop at 77 Mercer Street in New York" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/alex-mill-new-shop-77-mercer-street-in-new-york-1235252968/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 9 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Alex Mill and Palladium Designed Winter Boots That Can Handle Anything (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/a45963879/alex-mill-palladium-winter-boot-collaboration/) Harper's Bazaar , HALIE LESAVAGE, November 28, 2023 External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.alexmill.com/) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American writer and editor (1952–2015) Ingrid Sischy Born Ingrid Barbara Sischy ( 1952-03-02 ) March 2, 1952 Johannesburg (/wiki/Johannesburg) , Transvaal (/wiki/Transvaal_(province)) , South Africa Died July 24, 2015 (2015-07-24) (aged 63) New York City, U.S. Citizenship South Africa United States Occupations Writer art critic (/wiki/Art_critic) editor Years active 1978–2015 Known for Artforum (/wiki/Artforum) (1979–1988) The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) (1988–1996) Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) (1989–2008) Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) (1997–2015) Spouse Sandra Brant ( m. 2015) Ingrid Barbara Sischy ( /ˈsɪʃi/ ; [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes-Obit-2015-1) March 2, 1952 – July 24, 2015) was a South African-born American writer and editor who specialized in covering art, photography, and fashion. [2] (#cite_note-DailyFrontRow-Obit-2015-2) She rose to prominence as the editor of Artforum (/wiki/Artforum) from 1979 to 1988, and was editor-in-chief of Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) 's Interview Magazine (/wiki/Interview_Magazine) from 1989 to 2008. [3] (#cite_note-NewYork-FametownWolff-2000-3) [4] (#cite_note-Guardian-Obit-2015-4) Until her death in 2015, she and her partner Sandra Brant edited the Italian, Spanish and German editions of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . [5] (#cite_note-VanityFair-GraydonCarter-2015-5) [6] (#cite_note-NYTimes-CondeNastEuro-2008-6) Early life [ edit ] Sischy was born in Johannesburg (/wiki/Johannesburg) to Ben Sischy, a family doctor who became an expert in radiation oncology (/wiki/Radiation_oncology) , and Claire Sischy, a speech therapist. She had two older brothers, Mark Sischy, a lawyer who lived in Scotland, and David Sischy, a doctor. [7] (#cite_note-NYTimes-Father-Obit-2000-7) [8] (#cite_note-Highland-RadiationOncology-8) Her family was Jewish; they had Lithuanian ancestry. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) In 1961, when Sischy was nine years old, the Sischy family left apartheid-era (/wiki/Apartheid_Era) South Africa after the Sharpeville massacre (/wiki/Sharpeville_massacre) and moved to Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , Scotland, where Dr. Sischy re-trained as a radiologist. The family had had to leave South Africa because Sischy's mother was in danger of being arrested for her involvement in an activist group, the Black Sash (/wiki/Black_Sash) , that non-violently protested apartheid (/wiki/Apartheid) . In 1967, the family moved to Rochester, New York (/wiki/Rochester,_New_York) , where Sischy's father became the head of radiation oncology at Highland Hospital. [11] (#cite_note-Bangla2000-AP-2000-11) While in Scotland, Sischy attended George Watson's Ladies College (/wiki/George_Watson%27s_College) . In Rochester, she graduated from Brighton High School (/wiki/Brighton_High_School_(Rochester,_New_York)) . [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) [12] (#cite_note-Advocate-Feature-1996-12) Sischy started college at Sarah Lawrence College (/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_College) . [13] (#cite_note-Wrap-Obit-2015-13) She also took writing classes with Grace Paley (/wiki/Grace_Paley) . [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) Sischy graduated from Sarah Lawrence in 1973. [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) She received an honorary PhD in the humanities from the Moore College of Art (/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art) in 1987. [14] (#cite_note-WWD-Obit-2015-14) Career [ edit ] After graduating from college, Sischy took a series of odd jobs and entry-level positions in the art world, including at galleries. She became the circulation coordinator at Print Collector's Newsletter, an art world industry resource, and was promoted to the role of editor, contributing reviews of art shows New York City. She was hired, and almost immediately fired, by the Guggenheim Museum in New York (/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_in_New_York) , where the dress code and atmosphere made her feel untrue to herself. [12] (#cite_note-Advocate-Feature-1996-12) She then worked at Printed Matter, Inc (/wiki/Printed_Matter,_Inc) , a nonprofit book publisher that introduced her to artists like Sol LeWitt (/wiki/Sol_LeWitt) , Jenny Holzer (/wiki/Jenny_Holzer) , and many emerging artists. [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) Museum of Modern Art [ edit ] In 1978, Sischy interned at The Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/The_Museum_of_Modern_Art) (MoMA) under a National Endowment for the Arts (/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts) curation grant focusing on photography exhibits, one called "In the Twenties: Portraits From the Photography Department", and another on photographer Ansel Adams (/wiki/Ansel_Adams) . During this time, she was mentored by John Szarkowski (/wiki/John_Szarkowski) , the Director of the Department of Photography at MoMA. [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) Artforum [ edit ] In 1979, at the age of 27, Sischy was appointed editor-in-chief of Artforum (/wiki/Artforum) magazine by businessman and publisher Anthony Korner and Amy Baker Sandback. Sischy tapped into the downtown art scene and advised on covers [15] (#cite_note-Adweek-ArtforumFirstCover-2015-15) and content, often written by artists. [16] (#cite_note-Artforum-Obit-2015-16) [17] (#cite_note-Vulture-Obit-2015-17) Sischy edited Artforum for eight years. [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) [18] (#cite_note-18) Sischy was profiled at length by the critic and journalist Janet Malcolm (/wiki/Janet_Malcolm) in The New Yorker . [19] (#cite_note-NewYorker-Zeitgeist-I-1986-19) [20] (#cite_note-NewYorker-Zeitgeist-II-1986-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) The New Yorker [ edit ] She left Artforum in 1988, to become a consulting editor at The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) and work on the AIDS virus (/wiki/AIDS_virus) , which had begun to decimate the downtown artist community. [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) From 1988–1996, she worked at The New Yorker, reporting on fashion and art. [22] (#cite_note-NYorker-Obit-2015-22) Interview Magazine [ edit ] In 1989, Sischy became the editor of Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) , a downtown magazine founded by Andy Warhol (/wiki/Andy_Warhol) in 1969. [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) During her tenure at Interview , covers of the magazine became noted by the press. [23] (#cite_note-Guardian-Interview-BestCovers-2015-23) In 1996, she was named Artistic Director of the inaugural Florence Fashion Biennale, where she organized an exhibition that showed work in 20+ museums in the Florence (/wiki/Florence) , Italy area. [14] (#cite_note-WWD-Obit-2015-14) Part of this exhibition was later presented at the Guggenheim Museum Soho (/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_in_New_York) . [24] (#cite_note-NYTimes-FashionBiennale-1996-24) [25] (#cite_note-NYTimes-GuggSoho-1997-25) In 2008, Sischy resigned from Interview magazine amidst much press and speculation. [26] (#cite_note-PRNewswire-InterviewResignation-2008-26) [27] (#cite_note-NYTimes-InterviewDeparture-2008-27) [28] (#cite_note-Observer-InterviewDeparture-2008-28) Vanity Fair [ edit ] Sischy was a contributing editor to Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) from 1997 until her death in 2015. [5] (#cite_note-VanityFair-GraydonCarter-2015-5) [6] (#cite_note-NYTimes-CondeNastEuro-2008-6) She was the international editor of Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) , writing for the Spanish, French, and Italian versions of Vanity Fair , and the German and Russian versions of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . [29] (#cite_note-Walker-CindSherman-Vid-2012-29) She shared this position with her long-time partner and later wife, Sandra Brant. [30] (#cite_note-NewYork-VFIntl-2008-30) [31] (#cite_note-Independent-Obit-2015-31) Other activities [ edit ] Sischy was a member of an all-female art band called Disband, founded in 1978 by artists and writers. [32] (#cite_note-Disband-About-32) [33] (#cite_note-dis-Disband-2012-33) She was featured in the 2011 documentary film !Women Art Revolution (/wiki/!Women_Art_Revolution) , where she discussed her contributions to the feminist movement of female artists in the 1970s. [34] (#cite_note-WomenArtRevolution-2011-34) She was a widely published author on a range of cultural subjects and contributed to several periodicals, including The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) and Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) and was at one time the fashion and photography critic for The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . [35] (#cite_note-Observer-MemorableStories-2015-35) In 2013, Sischy was given the "Fashion Scoop of the Year" Award (for her Vanity Fair piece on John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) ) at the Fashion Media Awards by the photographer Bruce Weber (/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)) . [36] (#cite_note-FashionMediaAwards-2013-36) Personal life [ edit ] Although she was in at least one long-term relationship with a woman from the time she was in college, it was a New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) review of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe (/wiki/Robert_Mapplethorpe) photography show, "The Perfect Moment," where Sischy came out publicly as a lesbian. [10] (#cite_note-NewYork-AfterAndy-1990-10) [37] (#cite_note-NewYorker-Mapplethorpe-Moment-1989-37) Sischy described the chronic battles of her brother, Mark Sischy, with alcoholism in her interview with designer John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , who was newly sober. [38] (#cite_note-VanityFair-Galliano-2013-38) In 2015, Sischy married her longtime partner of over 25 years, Sandra Brant (née Simms). [39] (#cite_note-LondonStandard-EltonJohn-2011-39) [14] (#cite_note-WWD-Obit-2015-14) Brant was formerly married to Brant Publications (/wiki/Brant_Publications) ' owner, Peter M. Brant (/wiki/Peter_M._Brant) , who was the publisher of Interview Magazine (/wiki/Interview_Magazine) . [27] (#cite_note-NYTimes-InterviewDeparture-2008-27) Sischy and Sandra Brant lived in Greenwich Village (/wiki/Greenwich_Village) and in Montauk (/wiki/Montauk,_New_York) in a cottage designed by Stanford White (/wiki/Stanford_White) . [5] (#cite_note-VanityFair-GraydonCarter-2015-5) They were godmothers to Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) and David Furnish (/wiki/David_Furnish) 's son. [1] (#cite_note-NYTimes-Obit-2015-1) [39] (#cite_note-LondonStandard-EltonJohn-2011-39) Death [ edit ] Sischy died on July 24, 2015, at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center) from breast cancer at the age of 63. [5] (#cite_note-VanityFair-GraydonCarter-2015-5) [14] (#cite_note-WWD-Obit-2015-14) Works and publications [ edit ] Monographs [ edit ] Mapplethorpe, Robert, Ingrid Sischy, Richard Howard, and Richard Marshall. Robert Mapplethorpe. London: Secker & Warburg, 1991. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-436-27361-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-436-27361-2) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 24668296 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24668296) Wegman, William, and Ingrid Sischy. Fashion Photographs. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Publishers, 1999. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-810-92944-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-810-92944-9) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 41951322 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41951322) Sischy, Ingrid. Albert Watson: The Vienna album. Munich: Schirmer Mosel, 2005. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-829-60215-0 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-829-60215-0) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 492588389 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/492588389) Sischy, Ingrid. Donna Karan, New York. New York: Assouline, 2005. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-843-23713-3 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-843-23713-3) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 71147754 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71147754) Sischy, Ingrid. Created Equal: Mark Laita. Göttingen: Steidl, 2008. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-865-21709-7 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-865-21709-7) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 758790716 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/758790716) Von Unwerth, Ellen, and Ingrid Sischy. Fräulein. 2009, 2015. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-836-55556-2 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-836-55556-2) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 893896042 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/893896042) Selected feature articles [ edit ] Sischy, Ingred. " Photography White and Black (http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1989/11/13/photography-white-and-black) ." The New Yorker. November 13, 1989. Sischy, Ingrid. " Vintage Wintour (http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/vintage-wintour) ." Interview. December 1993. Sischy, Ingrid and Gladys Perint Palmer. " Artful Dodger (http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1996/04/01/artful-dodger) ." The New Yorker. April 1, 1996. Sischy, Ingrid. " Koons, High and Low (http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2001/03/jeff-koons-200103) ." Vanity Fair. March 2001. Sischy, Ingrid. " The Rebel in Prada (http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2002/02/prada-store-200202) ." Vanity Fair. February 2002. Sischy, Ingrid. " Why We Love Fashion? It's Genius.; Alexander The Great (https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/23/magazine/why-we-love-fashion-it-s-genius-alexander-the-great.html) ." The New York Times. February 23, 2003. Sischy, Ingrid. " The Space Cadet (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/style/tmagazine/t_w_1593_1594_well_mori_.html) ." The New York Times. August 27, 2006. Sischy, Ingrid. " Calvin to the Core (http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2008/04/calvin200804) ." Vanity Fair. April 2008. Sischy, Ingrid. " A Man of Darkness and Dreams (http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2010/04/mcqueen-201004) ." Vanity Fair. April 2010. Kuo, Michelle and Ingrid Sischy. " Open Book: Michelle Kuo Talks with Ingrid Sischy (https://artforum.com/inprint/issue=201207&id=32030) ." Artforum. September 2012. Sischy, Ingrid. " Galliano in the Wilderness (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2013/07/galliano-first-interview-dior-sober) ." Vanity Fair. July 2013. Sischy, Ingrid. " The Thriller at Vuitton (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2014/04/nicolas-ghesquiere-louis-vuitton-creative-director) ." Vanity Fair. April 2014. Sischy, Ingrid. " The Boy Who Loved Chanel (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2015/07/hudson-kroenig-chanel-karl-lagerfeld-ingrid-sischy) ." Vanity Fair. July 2015. Other works [ edit ] Granet, Ilona, Donna Henes, Ingrid Sischy, Diane Torr, Martha Wilson, Barbara Ess, Daile Kaplan, Barbara Kruger, and Cornelia H. Butler. Disband: 1978–1982. Los Angeles: 2008. (video recording) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 828733411 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/828733411) Disband. Disband New York, NY: Primary Information, 2009. (CD) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 849685952 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/849685952) Hershman-Leeson, Lynn, Kyle Stephan, Alexandra Chowaniec, Spain, Krista Lynes, Claire Daigle, and Fiona Summers. W.A.R. Women Art Revolution. New York: Zeitgeist Films, 2010. (documentary) OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 878431909 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/878431909) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Fox, Margalit (July 24, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy, Doyenne of Art and Fashion, Dies at 63" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/25/business/media/ingrid-sischy-doyenne-of-art-and-fashion-dies-at-63.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-DailyFrontRow-Obit-2015_2-0) Roche, Eddie (July 24, 2015). "Remembering Ingrid Sischy" (https://fashionweekdaily.com/remembering-ingrid-sischy/) . Daily Front Row (/wiki/Daily_Front_Row) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NewYork-FametownWolff-2000_3-0) Wolff, Michael (October 23, 2000). "This Media Life: Fametown" (http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/columns/medialife/3955/) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian-Obit-2015_4-0) Brait, Ellen (July 24, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy, longtime editor of Interview magazine, dies at age 63" (https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jul/24/ingrid-sischy-interview-magazine-dies-aged-63) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Carter, Graydon (July 24, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy: An Appreciation" (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2015/07/graydon-carter-remembers-ingrid-sischy) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Pérez-Peña, Richard (March 18, 2008). "Condé Nast Names 2 for European Ventures" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/business/media/18conde.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYTimes-Father-Obit-2000_7-0) "Paid Notice: Deaths – Sischy, Benjamin" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/27/classified/paid-notice-deaths-sischy-benjamin.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . September 27, 2000 . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Highland-RadiationOncology_8-0) "Highland Hospital: Radiation Oncology" (https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/MediaLibraries/URMCMedia/giving/documents/RadOnc_slipsheet_web.pdf) (PDF) . Highland Hospital (/wiki/Highland_Hospital_(Rochester,_New_York)) , University of Rochester Medical School (/wiki/University_of_Rochester_Medical_School) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Michael Wolff, "Fametown" (http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/media/columns/medialife/3955/) , New York Magazine , October 23, 2000. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Smith, Dinitia (January 29, 1990). "After Andy: Ingrid Sischy, Queen of the Downtown Art Scene, Takes over at Interview" (https://books.google.com/books?id=YrUA24_g1QQC&q=ingrid%20sischy%20family&pg=PA44) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bangla2000-AP-2000_11-0) "South African-born Dr. Benjamin Sischy dies at age 82" (http://www.bangla2000.com/news/archive/international/10-4-2000/news_detail6.html) . Bangla2000 . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . October 4, 2000 . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lemon, Brendan (March 5, 1996). "Sense and Sensibility" (https://books.google.com/books?id=W2MEAAAAMBAJ&q=ingrid%20sischy%20lesbian%20interview&pg=PA54) . The Advocate (/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)) . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wrap-Obit-2015_13-0) Zerbib, Kathy (July 25, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy, Fashion Writer and Longtime Interview Magazine Editor, Dead at 63" (http://www.thewrap.com/ingrid-sischy-fashion-writer-and-longtime-interview-magazine-editor-dead-at-63) . The Wrap (/wiki/The_Wrap) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lockwood, Lisa (July 25, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy Dies at 63" (http://wwd.com/media-news/media-features/ingrid-sischy-dies-at-10192369/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Adweek-ArtforumFirstCover-2015_15-0) Horgan, Richard (July 25, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy's First Magazine Cover" (http://www.adweek.com/fishbowlny/ingrid-sischy-artforum-rip/349782) . Adweek (/wiki/Adweek) . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Artforum-Obit-2015_16-0) "Ingrid Sischy (1952–2015)" (http://artforum.com/news/id=53934) . Artforum (/wiki/Artforum) . July 24, 2015 . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vulture-Obit-2015_17-0) Saltz, Jerry (July 24, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy, Artforum Maestro: 1952–2015" (http://www.vulture.com/2015/07/ingrid-sischy-artforum-maestro-19522015.html) . Vulture (/wiki/Vulture_(blog)) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Waxman, Lori. "The year in visual art was a dizzying reflection of today" (http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ae-best-chicago-art-2017-1217-story.html) . chicagotribune.com . Retrieved August 10, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-NewYorker-Zeitgeist-I-1986_19-0) Malcolm, Janet (October 20, 1986). "A Girl of the Zeitgesit – Part I" (http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1986/10/20/a-girl-of-the-zeitgeist-i) . The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NewYorker-Zeitgeist-II-1986_20-0) Malcolm, Janet (October 27, 1986). "A Girl of the Zeitgesit – Part II" (http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1986/10/27/ii-a-girl-of-the-zeitgeist) . The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ingrid Sischy in The New Yorker" (https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/ingrid-sischy-in-the-new-yorker) . The New Yorker . Retrieved August 10, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYorker-Obit-2015_22-0) Rothman, Joshua (July 25, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy in The New Yorker" (http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/ingrid-sischy-in-the-new-yorker) . The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian-Interview-BestCovers-2015_23-0) "Interview magazine's best covers under Ingrid Sischy – in pictures" (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2015/jul/24/interview-magazine-best-covers-under-ingrid-sischy) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . July 24, 2015 . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYTimes-FashionBiennale-1996_24-0) Spindler, Amy M (September 15, 1996). "Fashion as Art. Or Maybe Not" (https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/15/arts/fashion-as-art-or-maybe-not.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved July 27, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYTimes-GuggSoho-1997_25-0) Smith, Roberta (March 14, 1997). "Serious Side of an Infatuation With Fashion" (https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/14/arts/serious-side-of-an-infatuation-with-fashion.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved July 27, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-PRNewswire-InterviewResignation-2008_26-0) "Renowned Editor of Interview Magazine Ingrid Sischy Resigns After 18 Years" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/renowned-editor-of-interview-magazine-ingrid-sischy-resigns-after-18-years-57162947.html) . PR Newswire (/wiki/PR_Newswire) . January 23, 2008 . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ryzik, Melena (January 25, 2008). "Magazine Started by Warhol Names Editorial Directors" (https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/25/business/media/25mag.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Observer-InterviewDeparture-2008_28-0) Koblin, John (January 24, 2008). "Interview Editor Ingrid Sischy Quits" (https://observer.com/2008/01/iinterviewi-editor-ingrid-sischy-quits/) . Observer (/wiki/Observer_(newspaper)) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Walker-CindSherman-Vid-2012_29-0) "Ingrid Sischy on Cindy Sherman's Untitled #479, 1975" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPBcoiF-010) . Walker Art Center (/wiki/Walker_Art_Center) . November 9, 2012 . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NewYork-VFIntl-2008_30-0) "Ingrid Sischy and Sandra Brant to Helm 'Vanity Fair' Abroad" (http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2008/03/ingrid_sischy_and_sandra_brant.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . March 17, 2008 . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Independent-Obit-2015_31-0) Fury, Alexander (July 25, 2015). "Ingrid Sischy: A tribute to the magazine editor who showed no vanity, but lots of flair" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/ingrid-sischy-a-tribute-to-the-magazine-editor-who-showed-no-vanity-but-lots-of-flair-10416038.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Disband-About_32-0) "Disband – Press Release" (https://disbandny.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/pr_disband.pdf) (PDF) . disbandny.files.wordpress.com . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-dis-Disband-2012_33-0) Feldman, Alaina Claire (2012). "Disband" (http://dismagazine.com/disco/interviews/35988/disband) . dis . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-WomenArtRevolution-2011_34-0) Hershman Leeson, Lynn. "!Women Art Revolution" (http://www.womenartrevolution.com/index.php) . ^ (#cite_ref-Observer-MemorableStories-2015_35-0) Silver, Dena (July 24, 2015). "Remembering Ingrid Sischy Through Her Most Memorable Stories" (https://observer.com/2015/07/remembering-ingrid-sischy-through-her-most-memorable-stories/) . Observer (/wiki/Observer_(newspaper)) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-FashionMediaAwards-2013_36-0) "Bruce Weber presenting to Ingrid Sischy for "Fashion Scoop of the Year:" Fashion Media Awards 2013" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ea5xTuz5tt8) . Look TV . September 7, 2013 . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-NewYorker-Mapplethorpe-Moment-1989_37-0) Sischy, Ingrid (November 13, 1989). "Photography White and Black" (http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1989/11/13/photography-white-and-black) . The New Yorker (/wiki/The_New_Yorker) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-VanityFair-Galliano-2013_38-0) Sischy, Ingrid (July 2013). "Galliano in the Wilderness" (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2013/07/galliano-first-interview-dior-sober) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Retrieved July 25, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Curtis, Nick (January 12, 2011). "Meet the godparents of Elton John's new baby" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/meet-the-godparents-of-elton-johns-new-baby-6554711.html) . London Evening Standard . Retrieved July 26, 2015 . External links [ edit ] Disband (https://disbandny.wordpress.com/) official website Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/229770/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000115779828) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/92294560) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4GQKxT4M377D6vC4KBP) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13530062m) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13530062m) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1057162965) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007388789905171) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88120608) Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00747392) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=utb2012738530&CON_LNG=ENG) Australia (https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35391151) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074042246) Portugal (http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1559228) Artists MusicBrainz (https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a84d4be1-c49a-4212-9873-9aecf67ec513) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/05044199X) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐mfp68 Cached time: 20240720022203 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.612 seconds Real time usage: 0.773 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5434/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86785/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 194395/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.376/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8821239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 708.062 1 -total 31.90% 225.865 1 Template:Infobox_person 31.21% 221.011 1 Template:Reflist 21.45% 151.867 28 Template:Cite_news 9.44% 66.837 1 Template:Authority_control 9.05% 64.112 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.54% 60.493 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.22% 58.222 6 Template:ISBN 7.49% 53.031 1 Template:Short_description 7.36% 52.091 15 Template:Catalog_lookup_link Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42552874-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720022203 and revision id 1223039413. 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Submission declined on 2 April 2024 by Dan arndt (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Dan_arndt) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Farhad+Khodayari%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Farhad_Khodayari) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Farhad_Khodayari&defaults=y) Declined by Dan arndt (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) 3 months ago. Last edited by Dan arndt (/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) 3 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Farad9&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Fails WP:ANYBIO (/wiki/Wikipedia:ANYBIO) - LinkedIn is not an acceptable or reliable independent source. Dan arndt (/wiki/User:Dan_arndt) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Dan_arndt) ) 01:22, 2 April 2024 (UTC) Iranian Photographer Farhad khodayari is fashion photographer and digital artist from Iran. He graduated form Istanbul fashion academy at 2022 References [ edit ] https://www.linkedin.com/in/farhad-khodayari-0bb899139/?originalSubdomain=ir (https://www.linkedin.com/in/farhad-khodayari-0bb899139/?originalSubdomain=ir) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐96866fccf‐4n4cf Cached time: 20240717145812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.258 seconds Real time usage: 0.532 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1436/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 84928/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6979/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.108/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2444876/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 476.440 1 -total 83.17% 396.232 1 Template:AFC_submission 80.33% 382.739 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 78.71% 374.999 1 Template:Ombox 26.22% 124.937 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 25.62% 122.064 4 Template:Hidden 23.81% 113.424 2 Template:Time_ago 9.19% 43.784 1 Template:Short_description 8.48% 40.385 1 Template:Find_sources 7.60% 36.186 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76510709-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717145812 and revision id 1216797699. 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American actress Bek Nelson Nelson in Man with a Camera (/wiki/Man_with_a_Camera) (1958) Born Doris Dee Stiner ( 1927-05-08 ) May 8, 1927 Goin, Tennessee (/wiki/Goin,_Tennessee) , US Died March 28, 2015 (2015-03-28) (aged 88) Watsonville, California (/wiki/Watsonville,_California) , US Education Lincoln High School (Canton, Ohio) (/wiki/Lincoln_High_School_(Canton,_Ohio)) Occupation Actress Years active 1956–1966 Spouse Don Gordon (/wiki/Don_Gordon_(actor)) ( m. 1959; div. 1979) Children 1 Bek Nelson (born Doris Dee Stiner ; May 8, 1927 [1] (#cite_note-1) – March 28, 2015) was an American model and showgirl who turned to acting at age 29, making seven films and two dozen television shows in her first three years. Early life [ edit ] She was born Doris Dee Stiner [fn 1] (#cite_note-2) in Goin, Tennessee (/wiki/Goin,_Tennessee) . [fn 2] (#cite_note-3) [2] (#cite_note-lhs1945-4) [3] (#cite_note-us1930-5) [4] (#cite_note-6) Her parents were Ralph Stiner and Mae Cole Stiner. [3] (#cite_note-us1930-5) She had four younger brothers and a younger sister. [5] (#cite_note-kjhome-7) The family moved from Tennessee to Canton, Ohio (/wiki/Canton,_Ohio) , when Stiner was 18 months old. [6] (#cite_note-tvgvroom-8) Her father worked as a metal sander and then later as an inspector for Timken Roller Bearing Company. [3] (#cite_note-us1930-5) [7] (#cite_note-us1940-9) [6] (#cite_note-tvgvroom-8) At age 10, Stiner won a "Cutest Child" contest. [8] (#cite_note-dtexpe-10) She attended Lincoln High School (/wiki/Lincoln_High_School_(Canton,_Ohio)) from 1941 thru 1945. [2] (#cite_note-lhs1945-4) While in high school, she was active in dramatics, chorus, and student government, and had roles in the junior- and senior-class plays. [2] (#cite_note-lhs1945-4) New York [ edit ] After graduation, Stiner and a girlfriend moved to New York City, where Stiner found work as a Powers model (/wiki/John_Robert_Powers) . [9] (#cite_note-tdrll-11) Her specialty was modeling swimsuits, for which she became well known through newspaper photos and ads. [10] (#cite_note-12) She first lived in Manhattan, then moved to Newark, New Jersey, as her swimsuit career built up. [11] (#cite_note-13) [8] (#cite_note-dtexpe-10) She won a number of small, local beauty contests, which again brought her newspaper publicity. [12] (#cite_note-14) She also served as a model for publicizing events and trade shows. [13] (#cite_note-15) By 1951, however, she decided to take on a regular performing gig as a dancer with the Copacabana (/wiki/Copacabana_(nightclub)) chorus line. Her first night was a disaster, as the presence of the audience rattled her. She credited the nightclub's manager for her recovery: I went completely to pieces when I saw the audience, but Mr. Entratter (/wiki/Jack_Entratter) , an understanding man, told me to sit at a table and watch the show. The next night I went on and performed like a pro, otherwise my career would have ended before it began. [9] (#cite_note-tdrll-11) Stiner did well enough to hold her job for two years. While at the Copacabana, comic strip (/wiki/Comic_strip) artist Milton Caniff (/wiki/Milton_Caniff) picked her out to be his model for the character Miss Mizzou in Steve Canyon (/wiki/Steve_Canyon) . [5] (#cite_note-kjhome-7) Years later, the Knoxville Journal ran an old photo of her posing for Caniff, with a large sketch of the character and the artist's hands and distinctive signature visible in the foreground. [14] (#cite_note-16) In 1953, new owners took over the Copacabana, and Entratter left to be general manager of the Sands Hotel (/wiki/Sands_Hotel_and_Casino) . Stiner and four other Copacabana dancers were let go, and all five decided to follow Entratter to Las Vegas to be showgirls. [6] (#cite_note-tvgvroom-8) Entratter billed them as the "CopaGirls", using them for publicity that encouraged other young women to try out for a contest to become a CopaGirl at $150 a week. [15] (#cite_note-17) Columbia contract [ edit ] Stiner was at the Sands for at least three years. According to her later recounting with interviewers, she was performing there when Cinerama (/wiki/Cinerama) filmed the floor show. [6] (#cite_note-tvgvroom-8) A talent scout for Columbia Pictures (/wiki/Columbia_Pictures) saw the film, noticed her, and signed her to a contract with that studio. However, her first work with Columbia, filming Pal Joey (/wiki/Pal_Joey_(film)) , did not start until April 1957, [16] (#cite_note-cnpal-18) while newspaper photos from one year earlier show her doing a modeling assignment in Los Angeles as "Bek Nelson". [fn 3] (#cite_note-19) [17] (#cite_note-20) [18] (#cite_note-21) This is the earliest verifiable use of her stage name. Columnist Lowell E. Redelings said "there's quite a story to how she got that unusual first name", but didn't see fit to share it with his readers. [19] (#cite_note-22) Bek Nelson appeared on camera for an episode of a ZIV-produced (/wiki/Ziv_Television_Programs) television program, Science Fiction Theatre (/wiki/Science_Fiction_Theatre) , which was first broadcast in August 1956. She had no lines and the two-minute part was uncredited, but it clearly establishes that her screen debut came prior to her contract with Columbia. She also did TV commercials prior to being signed by Columbia. [20] (#cite_note-23) While filming Pal Joey during April and May 1957, Bek was used for an uncredited bit as a nurse in Operation Mad Ball (/wiki/Operation_Mad_Ball) , which was also in production on the Columbia lot. [21] (#cite_note-24) She then co-starred in a Columbia comedy short (/wiki/Short_subject) Tricky Chicks with Muriel Landers (/wiki/Muriel_Landers) , playing nightclub hostesses suspected of being foreign agents. According to columnist Hedda Hopper (/wiki/Hedda_Hopper) , Columbia head Harry Cohn (/wiki/Harry_Cohn) was "giving Bek Nelson a big, big build-up." [22] (#cite_note-25) Cohn had Columbia cast her in four more films made in 1957, to be released in 1958. She had a small, uncredited part as a dance-hall girl in Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_(1958_film)) , then a feature role as a stewardess in the disaster film Crash Landing (/wiki/Crash_Landing_(1958_film)) . [23] (#cite_note-cncrash-26) Bek told the Knoxville Journal that the ocean rescue scene was filmed at the studio lake, with the director requesting "Please don't anyone stand up in the water... we don't want anyone to know our ocean is only three feet deep." [5] (#cite_note-kjhome-7) Next came another comedy short, with The Three Stooges (/wiki/The_Three_Stooges) in Flying Saucer Daffy (/wiki/Flying_Saucer_Daffy) . Finally, she went back to an uncredited dance-hall girl bit in Gunman's Walk (/wiki/Gunman%27s_Walk) [24] (#cite_note-cngunman-27) Bek's next film for Columbia, Bell, Book and Candle (/wiki/Bell,_Book_and_Candle) , was made and released in 1958. [25] (#cite_note-cnbell-28) It was also her last film; Harry Cohn died of a heart attack at the end of February that year. His successors let her contract finish up in 1958 with lending her out for television shows. Television 1957-1966 [ edit ] When she was not making films, Columbia lent Bek out to television production companies, including the associated Screen Gems (/wiki/Screen_Gems#Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)) . As 1957 was top-heavy with film work, she did only two TV programs that year, but 1958 had her doing 15 episodes, a large number for anyone not playing a series regular. Included among these were 9 episodes of the ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) series Lawman (/wiki/Lawman_(TV_series)) , where she had a recurring role as a widowed restaurant owner. Columnist Jack Gaver mused, "It is difficult to decide which name is odder -- Bek Nelson or Dru Lemp. The former plays the latter ..." [26] (#cite_note-29) An unknown TV Key Mailbag editor found the name confusing. A letter writer asked who played the mean guy, "tall, with strange eyes, and an unusual face" on "The Deputy" episode of Lawman . The editor replied, "the villain on that show was an actor named Bek Nelson". [fn 4] (#cite_note-30) [27] (#cite_note-31) By 1959, Bek Nelson was an independent actress, represented by the Harold L. Gefesky Agency, with whom she remained throughout her show-business career. [28] (#cite_note-32) Once again she appeared on 15 episodes of shows, including another small recurring bit on four episodes of The Third Man (/wiki/The_Third_Man_(TV_series)) . Guest star, feature player, and bit part were all represented in her resume of parts that year, and for years to come. She had no professional vanity about her billing status, but like other television actresses of the time, found doing Westerns (/wiki/Western_(genre)) to be limiting. [29] (#cite_note-33) A girl in a television horse opera can be typed as a dance-hall hostess, a rancher's wife, a rancher's daughter, a gambling-hall queen, or a gal from the East visiting the rugged West. And the last choice is that of the frontier town's restaurant owner, which I currently fill. For 1960 and 1961, the number of television roles she accepted were reduced to half or less of previous years. She was married now, her husband had a successful acting career, and they were hoping to start a family. Subsequent years had her sometimes do only two shows a year. Her career did pick up some in 1964 and 1965; she had a small part in her husband's award-winning indie film (/wiki/Indie_film) The Lollipop Cover and a brief recurring role on Peyton Place (/wiki/Peyton_Place_(TV_series)) , for most episodes of which she was shown just talking on the phone, without directly interacting with the other actors. Her final acting job was a pro bono bit in 1966 for Insight (/wiki/Insight_(American_TV_series)) , a syndicated show usually shown on Sundays. [30] (#cite_note-ctinst-34) Personal life [ edit ] According to an article in TV Guide , Bek was married shortly after moving to New York in 1945, with the marriage being annulled. [6] (#cite_note-tvgvroom-8) Reporting the aftermath of a fire in Laurel Canyon (/wiki/Laurel_Canyon,_Los_Angeles) during July 1959, the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) cited a Mrs. Bek Nelson Gordon as saying several houses near hers on Willow Glen Road had been lost. [31] (#cite_note-35) However, actor Don Gordon (/wiki/Don_Gordon_(actor)) and Bek Nelson did not take out a marriage license until much later. They were married under her birth name on December 31, 1959, in Los Angeles. [32] (#cite_note-caml-36) At that time, a cohabitating single actress could suffer a serious career setback if the situation became widely known. This was Gordon's third marriage and Bek's second. Gordon told an interviewer in October 1960, "she doesn't want to be an actress, and I'm glad. I think women should stay home, keep house, and have babies." [33] (#cite_note-37) Bek evidently agreed, for she stopped acting after the couple adopted a daughter in 1966. The couple remained married for 20 years, divorcing in 1979. Filmography [ edit ] Film (by year of first release) Year Title Role Notes 1957 Pal Joey (/wiki/Pal_Joey_(film)) Lola Bek is a "Sex-Tet", the six girl chorus line backing Frank Sinatra (/wiki/Frank_Sinatra) in this adaption of the Broadway musical (/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)) [16] (#cite_note-cnpal-18) Operation Mad Ball (/wiki/Operation_Mad_Ball) Nurse Uncredited; she was put in this while also filming Pal Joey on another sound stage at Columbia Tricky Chicks Bek One of the last Columbia shorts (/wiki/Short_subject) produced by Jules White (/wiki/Jules_White) has Bek as a nightclub hostess 1958 Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_(1958_film)) Charlie's Girl Uncredited; she played a dance hall girl involved with cowpoke Dick York (/wiki/Dick_York) Crash Landing (/wiki/Crash_Landing_(1958_film)) [fn 5] (#cite_note-38) Nancy Arthur First feature role has her as a stewardess on board a plane that crashes in the Atlantic [23] (#cite_note-cncrash-26) Flying Saucer Daffy (/wiki/Flying_Saucer_Daffy) Tyrin Columbia Three Stooges (/wiki/The_Three_Stooges) short; Bek plays a peaceful alien who befriends Joe Besser (/wiki/Joe_Besser) Gunman's Walk (/wiki/Gunman%27s_Walk) Dance Hall Girl Uncredited; Tab Hunter (/wiki/Tab_Hunter) sings to Bek [24] (#cite_note-cngunman-27) Bell, Book and Candle (/wiki/Bell,_Book_and_Candle) Tina She plays Jimmie Stewart's (/wiki/James_Stewart) secretary in her last Columbia film [25] (#cite_note-cnbell-28) 1965 The Lollipop Cover Waitress B/W (/wiki/Black_and_white) Indie film (/wiki/Indie_film) co-written by and starring Bek's husband; won award at Chicago Film Festival [34] (#cite_note-39) Invisible Diplomats Jackie Short educational film produced by AT&T (/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation) about telephone switches (/wiki/Telephone_exchange) Television (in original broadcast order) Year Series Episode Role Notes 1956 Science Fiction Theatre (/wiki/Science_Fiction_Theatre) Living Lights Herself Uncredited; she silently assists host Truman Bradley (/wiki/Truman_Bradley_(actor)) during the intro 1957 Tales of the Texas Rangers (/wiki/Tales_of_the_Texas_Rangers) Panhandle Claire Tatum Playhouse 90 (/wiki/Playhouse_90) The Edge of Innocence Fran Pauling 1958 Telephone Time (/wiki/Telephone_Time) Man of Principle Daphne, dau of Hiero II (/wiki/Hiero_II_of_Syracuse) Bek spurs Archimedes (/wiki/Archimedes) ( Jonathan Harris (/wiki/Jonathan_Harris) ) to explain a fraud [35] (#cite_note-40) Panic! (/wiki/Panic!_(TV_series)) Twenty-Six Hours to Sunrise Lawman (/wiki/Lawman_(TV_series)) The Deputy Dru Lemp Bek plays widow of previous Laramie (/wiki/Laramie,_Wyoming) marshal [36] (#cite_note-41) The Prisoner Dru Lemp The Joker Dru Lemp Behind Closed Doors (/wiki/Behind_Closed_Doors_(1958_TV_series)) Trouble in Test Cell 19 Kitty [37] (#cite_note-42) Flight (/wiki/Flight) The Dart Lorraine Lawman (/wiki/Lawman_(TV_series)) Wanted Dru Lemp Bek helps Marshal Troop ( John Russell (/wiki/John_Russell_(actor)) ) track down a killer [38] (#cite_note-43) M Squad (/wiki/M_Squad) The Big Kill Ruby Angel Lawman (/wiki/Lawman_(TV_series)) Bloodline Dru Lemp [39] (#cite_note-44) The Intruders Dru Lemp Short Straw Dru Lemp [40] (#cite_note-45) Lady in Question Dru Lemp [41] (#cite_note-46) The Master Dru Lemp The Restless Gun (/wiki/The_Restless_Gun) The Way Back Dixie Starr 1959 Mike Hammer (/wiki/Mickey_Spillane%27s_Mike_Hammer_(1958_TV_series)) Accentuate the Negative Sergeant Maureen Hurley The Third Man (/wiki/The_Third_Man_(TV_series)) Sparks from a Dead Fire Janet State Trooper (/wiki/State_Trooper_(TV_series)) Carson City Kitty Sara Williams The Third Man (/wiki/The_Third_Man_(TV_series)) The Indispensable Man Linda The Third Man (/wiki/The_Third_Man_(TV_series)) How to Buy a Country Linda Buckskin (/wiki/Buckskin_(TV_series)) I'll Sing at Your Wedding Melissa Jenkins Bek was on this program the same night (May 4)..... [42] (#cite_note-47) Peter Gunn (/wiki/Peter_Gunn) The Family Affair Virginia Carter .....that she was on this show [43] (#cite_note-48) The Third Man (/wiki/The_Third_Man_(TV_series)) Five Hours to Kill Linda Bonanza (/wiki/Bonanza) Death on Sun Mountain Glory Dance hall girl Bek has unscrupulous boy friend [44] (#cite_note-49) Tightrope! (/wiki/Tightrope!) Thousand Dollar Bill Judy Elevator operator Bek helps recover 100 thousand dollar bills [45] (#cite_note-50) Man with a Camera (/wiki/Man_with_a_Camera) The Killer Nurse Purdy [46] (#cite_note-51) Bachelor Father (/wiki/Bachelor_Father_(American_TV_series)) Kelly: The Golddigger Sheila Maybrook Men Into Space (/wiki/Men_Into_Space) Moonquake Jane Farrow Shotgun Slade (/wiki/Shotgun_Slade) Mesa of Missing Men Kathy Mike Hammer (/wiki/Mickey_Spillane%27s_Mike_Hammer_(1958_TV_series)) The Big Drop Dorothy Webb 1960 Wanted Dead or Alive (/wiki/Wanted_Dead_or_Alive_(TV_series)) The Monster Hannah S2 E19 Circus acrobat who adopts orphaned "Indian Boy" and elephant 77 Sunset Strip (/wiki/77_Sunset_Strip) The Legend of Crystal Dart Marie Lang The Deputy (/wiki/The_Deputy_(TV_series)) The Chain of Action Claudia Another dance hall girl role [47] (#cite_note-52) Bourbon Street Beat (/wiki/Bourbon_Street_Beat) Deadly Persuasion Myra Norton Bek is a politician's wife whose young brother is in prison [48] (#cite_note-53) The Brothers Brannagan (/wiki/The_Brothers_Brannagan) Her Brother's Keeper Nancy Randolph The Best of the Post (/wiki/The_Best_of_the_Post) Treasury Agent Mrs. Kearns [49] (#cite_note-54) 1961 Westinghouse Playhouse (/wiki/Westinghouse_Playhouse) Amateur Mother Airline Stewardess Lock-Up (/wiki/Lock-Up_(TV_series)) Fugitive from Fear Naomi Matson Dante (/wiki/Dante_(TV_series)) Pick a Peck of Diamonds Cara Chandler Bat Masterson (/wiki/Bat_Masterson_(TV_series)) Episode in Eden Martha Yale Perry Mason (/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)) The Case of the Jealous Journalist Miriam Coffey Perry Mason (/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)) The Case of the Pathetic Patient Janice Edley The Joey Bishop Show (/wiki/The_Joey_Bishop_Show_(TV_series)) Five Brides for Joey Annabelle Johnson 1962 Cain's Hundred (/wiki/Cain%27s_Hundred) The Debasers Frances Colerane Bek plays wife of publisher's flack ( Robert Vaughn (/wiki/Robert_Vaughn) ) The Hathaways (/wiki/The_Hathaways) It's in the Cards 1963 Sam Benedict (/wiki/Sam_Benedict) Not Even the Gulls Shall Weep Beverly Reade Hazel (/wiki/Hazel_(TV_series)) Dorothy Takes a Trip Dr. Phyllis Gordon 1964 Ben Casey (/wiki/Ben_Casey) The Only Place They Know My Name Christine Stevens [50] (#cite_note-55) Breaking Point (/wiki/Breaking_Point_(1963_TV_series)) A Land More Cruel Mady [51] (#cite_note-56) Perry Mason (/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)) The Case of the Antic Angel Dana Kent The Donna Reed Show (/wiki/The_Donna_Reed_Show) Quads of Trouble Mrs. Gayley Bek has quadruplets [52] (#cite_note-57) Burke's Law (/wiki/Burke%27s_Law_(1963_TV_series)) Who Killed the Swinger on a Hook Miss Smith [53] (#cite_note-58) 1965 Peyton Place (/wiki/Peyton_Place_(TV_series)) (1965-11-25) Phyllis Sloan Bek phones this one in [54] (#cite_note-59) Episode Phyllis Sloan Episode Phyllis Sloan 1966 Peyton Place (/wiki/Peyton_Place_(TV_series)) (1966-01-27) Phyllis Sloan Bek finally gets to interact with other characters [55] (#cite_note-60) Insight (/wiki/Insight_(American_TV_series)) Prometheus Bound Carole Bek has affair with her boss until his wife gives birth [30] (#cite_note-ctinst-34) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-2) Census takers in both 1930 and 1940 used the more familiar spelling of "Steiner", but her high-school yearbook and newspaper accounts show it as "Stiner" ^ (#cite_ref-3) Goin (pronounced like "going") in Claiborne County is what Bek told reporters and publicity agents was her birthplace, while a cousin in Tennessee told the Knoxville Journal it was Sharp's Chapel in Union County. The two unincorporated areas are separated by only 3 miles in rugged, rural terrain ^ (#cite_ref-19) This was to promote a new imported Sunbeam (/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company) auto called the Rapier, for which the ad agency had Bek Nelson dress like a musketeer complete with a rapier (/wiki/Rapier) ^ (#cite_ref-30) There were three "mean guys" in this episode, but the main mean guy fitting this description, the actual actor playing the main villain, was Jack Elam (/wiki/Jack_Elam) . The other two meanies were Lee Van Cleef (/wiki/Lee_Van_Cleef) and Edd Byrnes (/wiki/Edd_Byrnes) . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Working title was Rescue at Sea References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Everett Aaker. Television Western Players, 1960–1975 . p. 318. ^ Jump up to: a b c U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999 for Doris Dee Stiner, Ohio > Canton > Lincoln High School > pages 120 and 142, retrieved from Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/) ^ Jump up to: a b c Doris Steiner in the 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio > Stark > Canton > District 0023, retrieved from Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Suhrheinrich, Jeanne (May 25, 1957). "Front Row Center". Evansville Courier . Evansville, Indiana. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Home Girl Bek Nelson Gets Bigger Film Pact". Knoxville Journal . Knoxville, Tennessee. October 4, 1957. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Vroommm and off you go". TV Guide . Radnor, Pennsylvania: Triangle Publications. October 17, 1964. pp. 20–21. ^ (#cite_ref-us1940_9-0) 1940 United States Federal Census for Doris Steiner, Ohio > Stark > Canton > 90-59, retrieved from Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/) ^ Jump up to: a b "Experienced Judge". The Daily Times . Davenport, Iowa. August 12, 1950. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Looking & Listening". The Daily Record . Dover, Ohio. November 15, 1958. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Style Show! (ad)". The Plain Speaker . Hazleton, Pennsylvania. February 19, 1952. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Showing How Its Done (photo caption)". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Brooklyn, New York. May 22, 1949. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Taffy Sweet". Daily News . New York City, New York. June 3, 1951. p. 122 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Luckiest Gal". The Garfield Guardian . Garfield, New Jersey. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "From Sharps Chapel (photo caption)". Knoxville Journal . Knoxville, Tennessee. August 11, 1958. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Prettiest EP Girl Has Chance at Stardom". El Paso Times . El Paso, Texas. September 30, 1957. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Before the Cameras". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News . Hollywood, California. April 27, 1957. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Rapier Girl". Mirror News . Los Angeles, California. April 24, 1956. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "To The Point". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News . Hollywood, California. April 27, 1956. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Redelings, Lowell E. (May 31, 1957). "The Hollywood Scene". Los Angeles Evening Citizen-News . Hollywood, California. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Commercials on TV Aided Film Widow". Courier Post . Camden, New Jersey. January 10, 1959. p. 25 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Before the Cameras". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News . Hollywood, California. May 11, 1957. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Hopper, Hedda (June 19, 1957). "Looking at Hollywood". The Bangor Daily News . Bangor, Maine. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Before the Cameras". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News . Hollywood, California. August 17, 1957. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Before the Cameras". Los Angeles Evening Citizen-News . Hollywood, California. December 21, 1957. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Before the Cameras". Los Angeles Evening Citizen-News . Hollywood, California. February 15, 1958. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Gaver, Jack (December 4, 1958). "Dane Clark Tells Episode in Role Hunt". Austin American Statesman . Austin, Texas. p. 31 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "TV Key Mailbag Notes". The Decatur Herald . Decatur, Illinois. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Leading Women". Academy Players Directory . No. 83. Hollywood, California: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 1959. p. 184. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "6 Roles Open for Girl Stars Doing Westerns". Austin Daily Herald . Austin, Minnesota. January 17, 1959. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Tuesday, February 15, 1966 (TV Listings)". Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois. February 12, 1966. p. 65 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "43 Homes Burned in Laurel Canyon". Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles, California. July 12, 1959. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-caml_36-0) Doris D Stiner in the California, U.S., Marriage Index, 1949-1959, retrieved from Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/) ^ (#cite_ref-37) Heffernan, Harold (November 1, 1959). "I Heard Today in Hollywood". Edmonton Journal . Edmonton, Alberta. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Dusheck, George (November 19, 1965). "Lollipops, Love Went Into Film". San Francisco Examiner . San Francisco, California. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-40) " 'Man of Principle' Logged Tuesday on Channel 4". Daily Herald . Provo, Utah. March 24, 1958. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Sunday, October 5 (TV listings)". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. October 5, 1958. p. 226 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "Television Log: Thursday, October 30, 1958". San Francisco Examiner . San Francisco, California. October 30, 1958. p. 65 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "For Law and Order (photo caption)". The Marion Star . Marion, Ohio. November 15, 1958. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Youth Wants to Kill His Father". St. Joseph News-Press . St. Joseph, Missouri. November 29, 1958. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Gunmen Draw Straws To Kill Marshal Troop". The Modesto Bee . Modesto, California. December 14, 1958. p. 35 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Boy-Girl Talk (photo caption)". The South Bend Tribune . South Bend, Indiana. December 13, 1958. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Monday: Tough Task for Frolicsome Angel". The Des Moines Register . Des Moines, Iowa. May 3, 1959. p. 128 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Tycoon Hires Gunn to Trace Note". The Modesto Bee . Modesto, California. May 3, 1959. p. 40 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Indian War Almost Started on Bonanza". The Lima Citizen . Lima, Ohio. March 12, 1960. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Tuesday (TV Listings)". Battle Creek Enquirer . Battle Creek, Michigan. October 10, 1959. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Camera Sleuth Series Returns". The Fresno Bee . Fresno, California. October 18, 1959. p. 112 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Saturday Previews". The Times . Munster, Indiana. May 6, 1960. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "Calhoun Involved in Prison Break". The Times-Tribune . Scranton, Pennsylvania. May 7, 1960. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "Wednesday November 23 (TV listings)". The Tampa Times . Tampa, Florida. November 19, 1960. p. 35 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "Wednesday, January 15 (TV Listings)". The Boston Globe . Boston, Massachusetts. January 12, 1964. p. 462 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Monday, January 27, 1964 (TV listings)". Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois. January 25, 1964. p. 77 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-57) "Thursday, December 3, 1964 (TV listings)". Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois. November 28, 1964. p. 68 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "Wednesday, August 25 (TV listings)". The Morning Call . Paterson, New Jersey. August 21, 1965. p. 37 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "Thursday, November 25, 1965". Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois. November 20, 1965. p. 95 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "Tonight's Television Highlights". New Castle News . New Castle, Pennsylvania. January 27, 1966. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bek Nelson (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bek_Nelson) . Bek Nelson (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0625171/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/3764154137639515370002) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbM6PtyXjQbX9GgRhqqQq) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018149030) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐qh8dt Cached time: 20240720222155 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.682 seconds Real time usage: 0.857 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4518/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68487/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4029/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 182755/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.428/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9365769/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 771.321 1 -total 38.63% 297.986 2 Template:Reflist 30.23% 233.168 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.58% 158.773 48 Template:Cite_news 13.40% 103.364 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.29% 87.101 1 Template:Cite_book 10.74% 82.807 1 Template:Authority_control 10.37% 80.010 1 Template:Marriage 10.23% 78.889 1 Template:Short_description 6.93% 53.470 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70023640-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720222155 and revision id 1222264552. 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Italian blogger, businesswoman, fashion designer and model (b. 1987) Chiara Ferragni Ferragni in 2023 Born ( 1987-05-07 ) 7 May 1987 (age 37) Cremona (/wiki/Cremona) , Italy Occupations Social media (/wiki/Social_media) personality businesswoman fashion designer model Years active 2009−present Height 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) Spouse Fedez (/wiki/Fedez) ( m. 2018 ; sep. 2024) Partner(s) Tony Effe (/wiki/Tony_Effe) (2024) Andrea Bisciotti (2024) Children 2 Parent Marina Di Guardo (/wiki/Marina_Di_Guardo) (mother) Website theblondesalad (http://theblondesalad.com) .com (http://theblondesalad.com) Chiara Ferragni ( Italian: [ˈkjaːra (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ferˈraɲɲi] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ; born 7 May 1987) is an Italian blogger (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) , businesswoman, fashion designer and model who has collaborated with fashion and beauty brands [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) through her blog The Blonde Salad . [3] (#cite_note-as-3) Biography [ edit ] Ferragni was born in the northern city of Cremona (/wiki/Cremona) in 1987. [4] (#cite_note-4) Ferragni is the oldest of three daughters of a dentist from Cremona. Her mother Marina Di Guardo (/wiki/Marina_Di_Guardo) is an Italian writer from Sicily (/wiki/Sicily) who also worked as deputy director of the Blumarine fashion house. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) At the age of 16, she was hired by the Beatrice model agency in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) . She modeled for the agency for a couple of years and then quit, due to "other goals to reach in my life". [7] (#cite_note-7) She started her fashion blog (/wiki/Blog) "The Blonde Salad" in October 2009 with an ex-boyfriend, Riccardo Pozzoli. [8] (#cite_note-8) In December 2011, she was profiled as the Blogger of the Moment in Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) , while a law student at Bocconi University (/wiki/Bocconi_University) . [9] (#cite_note-9) As of 2016 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&action=edit) she had not obtained her university degree. [10] (#cite_note-10) In December 2013, she published an Italian language (/wiki/Italian_language) blog (/wiki/Blog) , titled The Blonde Salad . [11] (#cite_note-11) She modelled for Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) in a November 2013 shoot for an ad campaign (/wiki/Ad_campaign) . [12] (#cite_note-12) In December 2013 she collaborated with Steve Madden (/wiki/Steve_Madden) to design a nine-shoe collection for Spring 2014. [13] (#cite_note-13) Her business ventures grossed about $8 million (mostly from her Chiara Ferragni Collection footwear) in 2014. [14] (#cite_note-TBSCFTFAaFL-14) Her television credits include the Italian TRL Awards (/wiki/TRL_Awards) as a presenter, and a guest appearance on the Italian variety show Chiambretti Night (/w/index.php?title=Chiambretti_Night&action=edit&redlink=1) [ it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiambretti_Night) ] . [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) She also appeared on Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) as a guest judge during season 13 (/wiki/Project_Runway_(season_13)) in August 2014. [17] (#cite_note-17) In January 2015, her blog and shoe line, Chiara Ferragni Collection, became a case study at Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) . [18] (#cite_note-18) In March, Ferragni was selected for the cover of the April 2015 Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) España , becoming the first fashion blogger to appear on any Vogue cover. [19] (#cite_note-19) Chiara appeared on Lucky (/wiki/Lucky_(magazine)) magazine alongside Nicole Warne and Zanita Whittington. [20] (#cite_note-20) In January 2016, Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) announced Ferragni was its new global ambassador. [21] (#cite_note-21) Mattel (/wiki/Mattel) created a Barbie (/wiki/Barbie) version of Ferragni in September 2016, one wearing a white T-shirt, black leather jacket, jeans and Chiara Ferragni Collection shoes and the other wearing a head to toe Chanel look. [22] (#cite_note-22) As of 31 July 2017 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&action=edit) , Ferragni had 10 million followers on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . Because of her broad following, she was able to earn about $12,000 for a sponsored post to Instagram. [23] (#cite_note-23) She also used her social media (/wiki/Social_media) followership to campaign against the far right party in Italy. [24] (#cite_note-24) In 2017, Ferragni was chosen to design costumes for the 4th edition of Intimissimi (/wiki/Intimissimi) on ice. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) On 26 July 2017, she opened her first Chiara Ferragni Collection store in Milan. [27] (#cite_note-27) In June 2020, the Italian rapper Baby K (/wiki/Baby_K_(artist)) released the summer hit " Non mi basta più (/wiki/Non_mi_basta_pi%C3%B9) " featuring Chiara Ferragni. Ferragni and her husband raised €3 million in 24 hours through a fundraiser to support the San Raffaele Hospital (/wiki/San_Raffaele_Hospital) in Milan during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy) . [28] (#cite_note-28) In April 2021, Ferragni joined the Board of Directors of Tod's (/wiki/Tod%27s) Group. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) In May 2021, Ferragni unveiled the Nespresso × Chiara Ferragni collection on her social media. A temporary pop-up cafe was set up in celebration of the capsule. [31] (#cite_note-31) In 2022, she announced the launch of her own line of fragrance. [32] (#cite_note-32) Legal issues [ edit ] In December 2023, the Italian Competition Authority (/wiki/Italian_Competition_Authority) (Italian: Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato ( AGCM)) announced Ferragni and companies under her control must pay a fine of 1.075 million euros following a probe into unfair and misleading commercial practices. [33] (#cite_note-:0-33) The probe and resulting sanctions were the result of partnership between Ferragni and the Italian food company Balocco (/wiki/Balocco_(company)) in 2022 to market a Ferragni-branded Balocco pandoro, which is a cake-like bread popular in Italy at Christmas. The pandoro was marketed claiming that the sale of the pandoro was benefiting bone cancer research at the Regina Margherita hospital in Turin. The antitrust authority ruled that when buying a Ferragni-branded Balocco pandoro cake, customers were misled into thinking that by purchasing the product, they were contributing to charity donations to fund bone cancer research at the Regina Margherita hospital in Turin, further suggested by the price differential of over 9 euros for a Ferragni-branded Balocco pandoro cake, when a comparable Balocco pandoro costs under 4 euros. [33] (#cite_note-:0-33) The regulator said no part of the retail price paid or revenues raised from sales were donated to charity. Whilst Balocco had made a one-off donation of 50,000 euro to the hospital months before launching the Ferragni-branded pandoro, no portion of the price paid by customers nor revenues raised through sales of the product were donated to charity. Despite Ferragni being paid over 1 million euros for the branding initiative and related promotional activities, the regulator said customers were also misled into thinking Ferragni was contributing to the charity when neither Ferragni nor any of the sanctioned companies under Ferragni's control donated any money to the Turin hospital. [34] (#cite_note-34) Ferragni has suffered significant financial losses and very serious damage to his image which have undermined her credibility as a public figure and influencer and for this reason many brands have given up and closed collaboration contracts. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Fabio Maria Damato was held responsible for the communication and management failure in the legal dispute called pandoro-gate by the media, and partly also for Ferragni's marital and financial failure, a reason for conflict and friction with her ex-husband because Fedez (/wiki/Fedez) couldn't stand him at work and proximity, and was terminated on June 13, 2024, effective June 16, 2024. [38] (#cite_note-38) [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) Recognition [ edit ] Year Title 2011 "One of the Biggest Breakout Street-Style Stars of the Year" by The New York Magazine [41] (#cite_note-41) 2013 Business of Fashion (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) ' s 500 most influential fashion people [42] (#cite_note-42) 2014 Bloglovin' (/wiki/Bloglovin%27) Best Personal Style blog Award (third consecutive year) [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) 2015 Bloglovin' Award for Blogger of the Year [45] (#cite_note-45) 2015 Forbes 30 Under 30 (/wiki/Forbes_30_Under_30) [46] (#cite_note-46) 2017 Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) "Top Fashion Influencers" list [47] (#cite_note-47) 2018 One of "the most influential moms in the fashion industry" by Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) [48] (#cite_note-48) Personal life [ edit ] Ferragni and Italian rapper Federico Lucia, known as Fedez (/wiki/Fedez) , started dating in late 2016 and got married on 1 September 2018 in Noto (/wiki/Noto) , Sicily. [49] (#cite_note-49) They have two children. [50] (#cite_note-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) They live in Milan (/wiki/Milan) . [52] (#cite_note-52) They separated in early 2024. Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2014 Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) Guest judge Episode: "Rock the Wedding" 2019 Chiara Ferragni - Unposted Herself Documentary 2020 Making the Cut (/wiki/Making_the_Cut_(2020_TV_series)) Judge 6 episodes Germany's Next Top Model (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Top_Model) Guest judge Episode: "Kalander Girls" 2021–present The Ferragnez: The Series Herself Docuseries (/wiki/Docuseries) 2023 Sanremo Music Festival 2023 (/wiki/Sanremo_Music_Festival_2023) Co-host Annual music festival Discography [ edit ] Singles Title Year Charts Album IT "Non mi basta più" ( Baby K (/wiki/Baby_K_(artist)) featuring Chiara Ferragni) 2020 3 Donna sulla Luna References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Blonde Salad's Chiara Ferragni is Pantene's new Global Ambassador" (https://fashionmagazine.com/beauty/pantene-chiara-ferragni/) . 26 January 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "CHIARA FERRAGNI REDESIGNS TWO ICONIC ACCESSORIES FOR A LUXURY ITALIAN LABEL" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a42766/chiara-feraggni-for-tods/) . 18 July 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-as_3-0) Vince, Jessica (10 December 2013). "From Blogger To Model: The Blonde Salad Lands Guess' Christmas Campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131215171401/http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/the-blonde-salad-blogger-for-guess-christmas-campaign) . Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) . Archived from the original (http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/the-blonde-salad-blogger-for-guess-christmas-campaign) on 15 December 2013 . Retrieved 12 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rebecca Arnold, 30-Second Fashion: The 50 key modes, garments, and designers (Ivy Press, 2017), p. 132 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Fiamma Sanò (1 February 2015). "Così è nato il fenomeno Ferragni" (http://www.grazia.it/stile-di-vita/interviste/cosi-e-nato-il-fenomeno-ferragni) . Grazia . Retrieved 9 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Latilla, Antonella (1 September 2018). "Perché Chiara Ferragni e Fedez si sono sposati a Noto, in Sicilia" (https://www.gossipetv.com/chiara-ferragni-fedez-perche-matrimonio-in-sicilia-noto-370363) . Gossip e Tv (in Italian) . Retrieved 20 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Two Even Share a Dog, Matilda" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/photo-gallery/40807847/embed/40808372/Two-Even-Share-Dog-Matilda) . 9 April 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Paola Paoloni, Rosa Lombardi, Advances in Gender and Cultural Research in Business and Economics (Springer, 2018), p. 294 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Frankfort, Lauren (December 2011). "Blogger Of The Moment: The Blonde Salad" (https://archive.today/20131212012326/http://www.teenvogue.com/careers/fashion-careers/2011-06/the-blonde-salad-blogger-profile/?intro) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Archived from the original (http://www.teenvogue.com/careers/fashion-careers/2011-06/the-blonde-salad-blogger-profile/) on 12 December 2013 . Retrieved 12 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "10 domande a chiara ferragni, influencer e global ambassador pantene" (http://www.gioia.it/bellezza/capelli/interviste/a250/chiara-ferragni-influencer-testimonial-pantene-intervista/) . Gioia! . 2 February 2016 . 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The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved 30 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Keinan, Anat, Kristina Maslauskaite, Sandrine Crener, and Vincent Dessain, "The Blonde Salad." (http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=48520) , "Harvard Business School Case 515-074", January 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Horniacek, Julia (17 March 2015). "Chiara Ferragni Is The First Blogger to Cover 'Vogue,' Gigi Hadid Takes Miami" (http://fashionista.com/2015/03/chiara-ferragni-covers-vogue-spain) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved 18 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Sutton, Samantha (9 April 2016). "27 Things You Didn't Know About Style Star Chiara Ferragni" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/photo-gallery/40807847/image/40808634/Chiara-One-First-Bloggers-Cover-American-Magazine) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Fashion Canada (26 January 2016). "@FashionCanada status update" (https://twitter.com/FashionCanada/status/692134944114642946) . Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . Retrieved 3 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Maxine Eggenberger. "FROM BLOGGER TO BARBIE: THE WORLD'S FIRST FASHION BLOGGER BARBIE" (http://www.look.co.uk/fashion/from-blogger-to-barbie-551451) . look.co.uk . Retrieved 9 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "The highest-paid Instagram influencers, including one star who gets £14,000 per post" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/0/highest-paid-instagram-influencers-including-one-star-gets-14000/picture-instagram-user-chiara-ferragni/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 19 July 2017 . Retrieved 4 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Rome, Wanted in (15 September 2022). "Italian influencer Chiara Ferragni urges her 27 million followers to vote (against the far right)" (https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/italy-chiara-ferragni-urges-followers-to-vote.html) . Wanted in Rome . Retrieved 14 October 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) FashionNetwork.com. "Chiara Ferragni to design costumes for Intimissimi on Ice show" (http://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Chiara-Ferragni-to-design-costumes-for-Intimissimi-on-Ice-show,839889.html#.Wc0Vhp_RaHs) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 28 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Sortino, Massimiliano (15 June 2017). "Chiara Ferragni creative designer Intimissimi on Ice 2017" (http://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/news/2017/06/15/chiara-ferragni-creative-designer-intimissimi-on-ice-2017/) . Vogue.it . Retrieved 28 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) FashionNetwork.com. "Italian fashion blogger Chiara Ferragni opens first store in Milan" (http://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Italian-fashion-blogger-Chiara-Ferragni-opens-first-store-in-Milan,854280.html#.WfhwYMhJaUk) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 31 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Coronavirus, la raccolta fondi lanciata da Chiara Ferragni e Fedez raggiunge i 3 milioni in 24 ore: tutti i vip che hanno fatto donazioni" (https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/03/10/coronavirus-la-raccolta-fondi-lanciata-da-chiara-ferragni-e-fedez-raggiunge-i-3-milioni-in-24-ore-tutti-i-vip-che-hanno-fatto-donazioni/5731433/) . Il fatto quotidiano. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "StackPath" (https://theblondesalad.com/en/chiara-ferragni/chiara-ferragni-joins-the-tods-group-board-of-directors/) . theblondesalad.com . Retrieved 27 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Chiara Ferragni To Join Tod's Board of Directors" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/luxury/chiara-ferragni-to-join-tods-board-of-directors) . The Business of Fashion . 10 April 2021 . Retrieved 27 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Carrera, Martino (9 June 2021). "Chiara Ferragni Adds Her Pop-Tinged Flavor to Nespresso Capsule Collection, Temporary Cafè in Milan" (https://wwd.com/eye/lifestyle/chiara-ferragni-nespresso-capsule-collection-temporary-cafe-milan-1234839328/) . WWD . Retrieved 11 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Angelini Beauty to create the first fragrance of influencer Chiara Ferragni" (https://www.premiumbeautynews.com/en/angelini-beauty-to-create-the,19909) . Premium Beauty News . Retrieved 14 October 2022 . ^ a b "La pubblicità del pandoro Balocco che è costata un milione a Chiara Ferragni: ecco perché l'Antitrust ha multato l'influencer" (https://torino.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/12/15/news/la_pubblicita_del_pandoro_balocco_che_e_costata_un_milione_a_chiara_ferragni_ecco_perche_lantitrust_ha_multato_linfluencer-421665455/) . la Repubblica (in Italian). 15 December 2023 . Retrieved 18 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Armellini, Alvise (15 December 2023). "Top influencer Ferragni fined $1.2 mln for misleading Christmas cake advert" (https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/top-influencer-ferragni-fined-12-mln-christmas-cake-advertising-case-2023-12-15/) . Reuters . Retrieved 17 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Chiara Ferragni, ricavi crollati del -40%: l'azienda cerca nuovi soci per 6 milioni" (https://tg24.sky.it/economia/2024/04/26/chiara-ferragni-ricavi) . tg24.sky.it. tg24.sky.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Perché a Chiara Ferragni servono 6 milioni di euro per ripartire dopo la crisi" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/it/star/gossip-news/a60631687/chiara-ferragni-patrimonio-buco-6-milioni-addio-fabio-maria-damato/) . cosmopolitan.com. cosmopolitan.com. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Ferragni, nuove accuse: nel mirino 11 milioni di follower. "Account falsi o inattivi" (https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/personaggi/met-dei-suoi-follower-falsa-credibilit-ferragni-sempre-pi-2268647.html) " (https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/personaggi/met-dei-suoi-follower-falsa-credibilit-ferragni-sempre-pi-2268647.html) . ilgiornale.it. ilgiornale.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Chiara Ferragni cambia manager, via Fabio Maria Damato" (https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/people/chiara-ferragni-via-fabio-maria-damato-nuovi-manager_83455401-202402k.shtml) . tgcom24.mediaset.it. tgcom24.mediaset.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Chiara Ferragni scarica il manager Fabio Maria Damato, lui si sfoga sui social: "Me ne sono andato io" (https://www.libero.it/magazine/news/chiara-ferragni-licenzia-manager-fabio-maria-damato-chi-sostituisce-126787) " (https://www.libero.it/magazine/news/chiara-ferragni-licenzia-manager-fabio-maria-damato-chi-sostituisce-126787) . libero.it. libero.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Nuova separazione per la Ferragni: il manager Fabio Damato lascia le società della influencer" (https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2024/06/nuova-separazione-per-la-ferragni-il-manager-fabio-damato-lascia-le-societa-della-influencer-f536eda8-2230-47f6-8882-05d0e2addd6e.html) . rainews.it. rainews.it. 14 June 2024 . Retrieved 14 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Cowles, Charlotte (25 March 2011). "Slideshow: The Week in Street Style" (http://nymag.com/thecut/2011/03/slideshow_the_week_in_street_s_16.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved 12 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "BoF500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/bof500/search?collections=2%2C1%2C6%2C7%2C10&nationalities=107&tags=6) . Retrieved 30 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Ximénez, Mario (8 September 2014). "Chiara Ferragni, Olivia Palermo y Gary Pepper triunfan en los Bloglovin Awards" (http://www.vogue.es/moda/news/articulos/chiara-ferragn-olivia-palermo-y-gary-pepper-triunfan-en-los-bloglovin-awards/20578) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Espana . Retrieved 8 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Schmidt, Chantelle (8 September 2014). "Aussie Blog Wins Best Photography At 2014 Bloglovin Awards" (http://www.thefashionspot.com/buzz-news/latest-news/458303-gary-pepper-wins-best-photography-2014-bloglovins-awards/) . The Fashion Spot . Retrieved 8 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Blogger Winners Announced At The Bloglovin' Awards 2015 During NYFW Presented By H&M" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150917002534/http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/23307/20150915/blogger-winners-announced-at-the-bloglovin-awards-2015-presented-by-h-m.htm) . Fashion Times . 15 September 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/23307/20150915/blogger-winners-announced-at-the-bloglovin-awards-2015-presented-by-h-m.htm) on 17 September 2015 . Retrieved 18 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "2015 30 Under 30: Art & Style" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150106160854/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45ehmdj/chiara-ferragni-27/) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mkl45ehmdj/chiara-ferragni-27/) on 6 January 2015 . Retrieved 6 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Forbes Top Influencers: Instagram 'It' Girl Chiara Ferragni On Building A Fashion Empire" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2017/09/26/forbes-top-influencers-instagram-it-girl-chiara-ferragni-on-building-a-fashion-empire/#1f48fc793001) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . 2017/09/26 ^ (#cite_ref-48) Adducci, Jennie; Bell, Shannon (10 May 2018). "3 West Coast Influencers Who Make Motherhood Look Chic" (http://footwearnews.com/2018/influencers/designers/stylish-la-mothers-chiara-ferragni-chriselle-lim-akid-1202561243/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 11 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Logan, Elizabeth. "The Blonde Salad's Wedding Was As Glam As Expected" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/chiara-ferragni-fedez-wedding-photos) . W Magazine . Retrieved 1 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Chiara Ferragni Welcomes First Child, Leone, With Fedez" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135821/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-leone) . www.wmagazine.com . 20 March 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-leone) on 26 June 2018 . Retrieved 20 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Influencer Chiara Ferragni Gives Birth, Welcomes Baby No. 2 With Fedez" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210323202438/https://www.eonline.com/news/1251372/influencer-chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-welcomes-baby-no-2-with-fedez) . www.eonline.com . 23 March 2021. Archived from the original (https://www.eonline.com/news/1251372/influencer-chiara-ferragni-gives-birth-welcomes-baby-no-2-with-fedez) on 23 March 2021 . Retrieved 23 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Strolling around like a cool mum" (https://www.theblondesalad.com/talents/chiara-ferragni/stroller-cool-mums.html) . The Blonde Salad . Retrieved 11 May 2018 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiara Ferragni (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chiara_Ferragni) . Shoe design website (https://web.archive.org/web/20131207153605/http://www.chiaraferragnishoes.com/) The Blonde Salad blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20140324102847/http://www.theblondesalad.com/) Chiara Ferragni (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6333750/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Chiara Ferragni (https://models.com/models/chiara-ferragni) on Models.com Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/7163936215000831743) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjD8qp7xWHG8fTJmQ6hxH3) National Italy (https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMSV989509) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2021066975) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Internet (/wiki/Portal:Internet) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐zx2dq Cached time: 20240720165610 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.870 seconds Real time usage: 1.092 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5358/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 114881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7136/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 196214/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.561/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19109802/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1017.912 1 -total 32.20% 327.727 1 Template:Reflist 28.34% 288.521 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.79% 221.817 32 Template:Cite_web 12.77% 130.013 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.79% 119.962 1 Template:IPA 7.21% 73.375 1 Template:Marriage 6.72% 68.402 1 Template:Short_description 5.55% 56.453 1 Template:Authority_control 5.41% 55.031 15 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41342157-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165610 and revision id 1234745432. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&oldid=1234745432 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiara_Ferragni&oldid=1234745432) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1987 births (/wiki/Category:1987_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Fashion influencers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_influencers) Italian bloggers (/wiki/Category:Italian_bloggers) Italian expatriates in the United States (/wiki/Category:Italian_expatriates_in_the_United_States) Italian female models (/wiki/Category:Italian_female_models) Italian women company founders (/wiki/Category:Italian_women_company_founders) 21st-century Italian businesswomen (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_businesswomen) 21st-century Italian businesspeople (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_businesspeople) People from Cremona (/wiki/Category:People_from_Cremona) People of Sicilian descent (/wiki/Category:People_of_Sicilian_descent) Italian women bloggers (/wiki/Category:Italian_women_bloggers) Italian Internet celebrities (/wiki/Category:Italian_Internet_celebrities) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from August 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2020) Pages using infobox person with multiple partners (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_partners) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Pages with Italian IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Italian_IPA) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2016) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements) Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_July_2017) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with ICCU identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ICCU_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) |
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