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New Zealand-Samoan fashion designer Lepou next to an early work in 2017 Lindah Aaron Lepou is a New Zealand-Samoan fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Her work is included in the permanent collection of Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Early life [ edit ] Lepou was born in Wellington and lived in Cannons Creek, Porirua (/wiki/Cannons_Creek,_New_Zealand) until she was nine. She then moved to Samoa (/wiki/Samoa) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) When she was 15, she won a scholarship to Brigham Young University–Hawaii (/wiki/Brigham_Young_University%E2%80%93Hawaii) , however she only studied there for three months before returning to Samoa. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Lepou won a beauty pageant, with the prize of a trip to New Zealand, and moved to Auckland. In 1994 she entered her first fashion competition, the Benson & Hedges Awards; she entered a flax tutu, which the organisers placed in the Avant Garde category, however the following year the competition opened a Pacific Influences category for entries such as hers. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Career [ edit ] In 2005, Lepou was the supreme winner of the Style Pasifika Fashion Awards. In 2015, Lepou worked with choreographer Neil Ieremia (/wiki/Neil_Ieremia) to design costumes for SIVA , a show marking the 20th anniversary of Black Grace Dance Company. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2017, Lepou was the Matairangi Mahi Toi Pasifika artist in residence at Government House, Wellington (/wiki/Government_House,_Wellington) . [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Lepou's work features traditional Samoan materials and skills such as tapa cloth (/wiki/Tapa_cloth) and pandanus (/wiki/Pandanus) leaves. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Lepou won the Special Recognition Award at the 2021 Arts Pasifika Awards (/wiki/Arts_Pasifika_Awards) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "15 minutes with Lindah Lepou" (http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/72620683/15-minutes-with-lindah-lepou) . Stuff . 19 October 2015 . Retrieved 2018-09-23 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Noted. "Lindah Lepou - The Listener" (https://www.noted.co.nz/archive/listener-nz-2005/lindah-lepou/) . Noted . Retrieved 2018-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lindah Lepou \| Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" (https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/10904) . collections.tepapa.govt.nz . Retrieved 2018-09-23 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Lindah Lepou showcase" (https://gg.govt.nz/governor-general/blog/2017/10/lindah-lepou-showcase) . Retrieved 2018-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/274038) "Flax" Tutu (actually pandanus) \| Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" (https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/274038) . collections.tepapa.govt.nz . Retrieved 2018-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Tokalau, Torika (2021-11-15). "Pacific artists recognised for contribution to Pacific art in Aotearoa" (https://www.stuff.co.nz/pou-tiaki/126988900/pacific-artists-recognised-for-contribution-to-pacific-art-in-aotearoa) . Stuff . Retrieved 2021-11-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "25th Annual Creative New Zealand Arts Pasifika Awards Recognise Excellence And Innovation \| Scoop News" (https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU2111/S00143/25th-annual-creative-new-zealand-arts-pasifika-awards-recognise-excellence-and-innovation.htm) . www.scoop.co.nz . 2021-11-15 . 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Tāme Iti (/wiki/T%C4%81me_Iti) Hone Kouka (/wiki/Hone_Kouka) Maureen Lander (/wiki/Maureen_Lander) Lindah Lepou Mata Aho Collective (/wiki/Mata_Aho_Collective) Paula Morris (/wiki/Paula_Morris) Areta Wilkinson (/wiki/Areta_Wilkinson) 2023 Peter Black (/w/index.php?title=Peter_Black_(photographer)&action=edit&redlink=1) Fiona Clark (/wiki/Fiona_Clark_(photographer)) Giselle Clarkson (/wiki/Giselle_Clarkson) Annie Goldson (/wiki/Annie_Goldson) Bob Jahnke (/wiki/Bob_Jahnke) Sean MacDonald (/w/index.php?title=Sean_MacDonald&action=edit&redlink=1) Ladi6 (/wiki/Ladi6) Taiaroa Royal (/wiki/Taiaroa_Royal) Filipe Tohi (/wiki/Filipe_Tohi) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) Te Papa (New Zealand) (https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/10904) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐lxb5m Cached time: 20240715040549 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.258 seconds Real time usage: 0.723 seconds 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Italian model and volleyball player Ilaria Galbusera Born Ilaria Galbusera ( 1991-02-03 ) February 3, 1991 (age 33) Alghero (/wiki/Alghero) , Italy Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Hair color Black Eye color Black Major competition(s) Miss Deaf World 2011 (winner), Miss Deaf Sympathy 2011 (winner) Ilaria Galbusera Medal record Representing Italy (/wiki/Italy) Deaflympics (/wiki/Deaflympics) Samsun 2017 (/wiki/2017_Summer_Deaflympics) volleyball team Ilaria Galbusera ( Italian pronunciation: [iˈiaːrja (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) galbuˈzeːra] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ; born 3 February 1991) is an Italian deaf female model, beauty pageant contestant and volleyball player. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) She has represented Italy (/wiki/Italy) at the Deaflympics (/wiki/Deaflympics) in 2009 (/wiki/2009_Summer_Deaflympics) , 2013 (/wiki/2013_Summer_Deaflympics) and 2017 (/wiki/2017_Summer_Deaflympics) as a volleyball player. [3] (#cite_note-3) Ilaria won the 2011 Miss Deaf World (/wiki/Miss_%26_Mister_Deaf_World) global beauty contest which was held in Prague (/wiki/Prague) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Ilaria Galbusera was also the part of the Italian women's volleyball team which claimed silver medal during the 2017 Summer Deaflympics (/wiki/2017_Summer_Deaflympics) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Miss Deaf World 2011 [ edit ] Ilaria Galbusera competed as one of the 38 finalists in the 11th edition of Miss Deaf World contest in 2011, held in Congress Hall Top Hotel, Prague (/wiki/Prague) , Czech Republic (/wiki/Czech_Republic) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) She was crowned as the Miss Deaf World 2011 at the age of 20 while Elena Korchagina emerged as 1st runners-up and Dian Inggrawati (/wiki/Dian_Inggrawati) emerged as 2nd runners-up. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) She also crowned as the Miss Deaf Sympathy 2011. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ilaria Galbusera" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170720161129/http://www.fssi.it:80/samsun2017/team/ilaria-galbusera/) . www.fssi.it . Archived from the original (http://www.fssi.it/samsun2017/team/ilaria-galbusera/) on 20 July 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Ilaria Galbusera \| Deaflympics" (https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes.asp?17218) . www.deaflympics.com . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "MONDO DI SILENZIO – World of silence \| teatroprova.com \| theatre" (http://www.teatroprova.com/en/th_gallery/mondo-di-silenzio/) . www.teatroprova.com . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "I successi e i progetti di Ilaria" (http://www.superando.it/2011/10/07/i-successi-e-i-progetti-di-ilaria/) . Superando.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Deaflympics 2017 Samsun" (http://deaflympics2017.org/en/interesting-stories-of-deaflympics-athletes-detail/254) . deaflympics2017.org (in Turkish) . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Ilaria Galbusera: Miss Deaf World Sfida riservata a ragazze sorde" (https://www.ecodibergamo.it/stories/Cronaca/218034_ilaria_galbusera__miss_deaf_world_sfida_riservata_a_ragazze_sorde/) (in Italian) . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "ILARIA GALBUSERA, MEDAGLIA D'ARGENTO ALLA DEAFLYMPICS E ISTANCABILE PROMOTRICE DI INIZIATIVE SOCIALI. LA STORIA – Il bello dello sport. Racconti di sport e del bello che c'è" (http://www.ilbellodellosport.it/ilaria-galbusera-medaglia-dargento-alla-deaflympics-istancabile-promotrice-iniziative-sociali-la-storia/) . Il bello dello sport. Racconti di sport e del bello che c'è (in Italian). 2017-12-29 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) " (https://www.bergamonews.it/2017/08/06/ilaria-bergamasca-dargento-alle-olimpiadi-per-sordi-che-emozione-podio-e-inno/261571/) Non sentiamo ma ci siamo fatti sentire : Ilaria, bergamasca d'argento alle Olimpiadi per sordi – Bergamo News" (https://www.bergamonews.it/2017/08/06/ilaria-bergamasca-dargento-alle-olimpiadi-per-sordi-che-emozione-podio-e-inno/261571/) . BergamoNews (in Italian). 2017-08-06 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Women's volleyball \| 2017 Summer Deaflympics" (https://www.deaflympics.com/games.asp?results/deaflympics/4/3125) . www.deaflympics.com . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Miss Deaf World 2011 was held in Conggress Hall Top Hotel, Prague, Czech Republic" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110911134549/http://www.indonesia.cz/miss-deaf-indonesia-won-2nd-runner-up-for-miss-deaf-world-2011-in-prague/) . www.indonesia.cz. Archived from the original (http://www.indonesia.cz/miss-deaf-indonesia-won-2nd-runner-up-for-miss-deaf-world-2011-in-prague/) on 2011-09-11 . Retrieved 2011-12-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ilaria, bergamasca vincente al Miss Deaf World – Bergamo News" (https://www.bergamonews.it/2011/07/10/ilaria-bergamasca-vincente-al-miss-deaf-world/148468/) . BergamoNews (in Italian). 2011-07-10 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Miss Deaf World 2011 – Miss 2011" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190327052252/http://www.missdeafworld2011-2020.com/index/miss/year/2011/lang/en) . Missdeafworld2011-2020.com. Archived from the original (http://www.missdeafworld2011-2020.com/index/miss/year/2011/lang/en) on 2019-03-27 . Retrieved 2011-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Republika – Kam (September 15, 2011). "Dian Inggrawati, Gadis Tuna Rungu yang Membanggakan Indonesia – Yahoo!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110923180934/http://id.berita.yahoo.com/dian-inggrawati-gadis-tuna-rungu-yang-membanggakan-indonesia-125129097.html) . Id.berita.yahoo.com. Archived from the original (http://id.berita.yahoo.com/dian-inggrawati-gadis-tuna-rungu-yang-membanggakan-indonesia-125129097.html) on 2011-09-23 . Retrieved 2011-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Indonesia Raih Second Runner Up Miss Deaf 2011" (https://archive.today/20120707155729/http://citizen6.liputan6.com/read/346007/indonesia-raih-second-runner-up-miss-deaf-2011) . Citizen6.liputan6.com. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012 . Retrieved 2011-10-10 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) ^ (#cite_ref-15) (www.anamax.cz), anamax s.r.o. "Miss Deaf World – History" (http://www.missdeafworld2011-2020.com/index/history/lang/en/img/Ilaria_Galbusera) . www.missdeafworld2011-2020.com . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Miss Deaf World a Ilaria Galbusera. Per la prima volta della Storia dei Sordi in Italia" (http://www.storiadeisordi.it/2011/10/13/miss-deaf-world-a-ilaria-galbusera-per-la-prima-volta-della-storia-dei-sordi-in-italia/) . Storia dei Sordi (in Italian). 2011-10-13 . Retrieved 2018-02-18 . External links [ edit ] Ilaria Galbusera (https://x.com/ilariagalbusera) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) This biographical article relating to volleyball in Italy is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilaria_Galbusera&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article about a contestant in a beauty pageant is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilaria_Galbusera&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐nfxtd Cached time: 20240721054628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.585 seconds Real time usage: 0.762 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3181/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46824/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3048/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71085/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.454/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20126823/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 729.107 1 -total 23.74% 173.088 1 Template:Reflist 23.49% 171.274 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 19.52% 142.302 1 Template:IPA-it 19.26% 140.446 1 Template:IPA 16.14% 117.711 10 Template:Cite_web 10.12% 73.819 1 Template:Short_description 8.87% 64.670 2 Template:Asbox 8.84% 64.480 1 Template:Italy-volleyball-bio-stub 8.78% 64.009 2 Template:Medal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56619022-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721054628 and revision id 1178289177. 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Collection of fashion photographs For the band, see Lookbook (band) (/wiki/Lookbook_(band)) . For the fashion website, see Lookbook.nu (/wiki/Lookbook.nu) . A lookbook is a collection of photographs compiled to show off a model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , photographer (/wiki/Photographer) , style (/wiki/Fashion) , stylist (/wiki/Hair_stylist) , or clothing line (/wiki/Clothing) . Usually, bloggers or vloggers will "model" fashionable looks for that month or season. This gives viewers ideas on how to style outfits, or to show what the latest fashions are. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is an especially popular term among " fashion bloggers (/wiki/Fashion_blog) ". [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Lookbooks in their online form can be described as "fashion diaries" because bloggers are constantly updating them on a daily or weekly basis. However, sometimes they are made to compile the looks of other people such as a celebrity (/wiki/Celebrity) , politicians (/wiki/Politician) or socialites (/wiki/Socialite) . [4] (#cite_note-4) They can also be used as an artist's portfolio (/wiki/Artist%27s_portfolio) . Cinematography [ edit ] While the lookbook term has become more prevalent in recent years through fashion vloggers (/wiki/Vloggers) , lookbooks have long been associated with cinematography. Whereas a fashion lookbook has more in common with a portfolio, cinematography lookbooks will contain a collection of reference images illustrating scene layout, setting, and lighting. This may be used by a cinematographer to show a director how to illustrate or communicate the intended result of a scene, or vice versa, when the director has something particular in mind. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Courtney A. Weinblatt (December 20, 2007). "Stick Thin - A Look Book Makeover" (https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com//tag/look-books/) . T: The New York Times Style Magazine (/wiki/T:_The_New_York_Times_Style_Magazine) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "What are Look Books?" (https://www.fashion-incubator.com/archive/what_are_look_books/) . Fashion Incubator. August 25, 2006 . Retrieved May 25, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Naomi Nevitt (December 2, 2008). "Taghrid Chaaban of Taghrid: A Lookbook" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/taghrid-chaaban-of-taghrid-a-lookbook) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Sharon Clott (April 8, 2009). "The Michelle Obama Lookbook" (https://www.thecut.com/2009/04/michelle_obama_slideshow.html) . The Cut (/wiki/The_Cut_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Nofilmschool.com (https://nofilmschool.com/2011/08/multimedia-lookbook) External links [ edit ] The Look Book Blog — New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) magazine LOOKBOOK.TV Channel (http://lookbook.tv/) The LOOKBOOK Film Channel Jacco Fashion Lookbook: Japanese and Korean Fashion (https://web.archive.org/web/20120212043408/http://blog.jaccofashion.com/lookbook) This art (/wiki/Art) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lookbook&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐wvj8w Cached time: 20240712170055 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.281 seconds Real time usage: 0.389 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 428/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9816/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 466/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19473/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4084492/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 361.336 1 -total 38.62% 139.555 1 Template:Reflist 30.85% 111.489 2 Template:Cite_news 28.69% 103.677 1 Template:Short_description 23.48% 84.842 1 Template:Art-stub 22.74% 82.180 1 Template:Asbox 16.86% 60.938 2 Template:Pagetype 8.10% 29.261 1 Template:For_multi 7.37% 26.628 3 Template:Main_other 6.88% 24.850 1 Template:Hatnote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24012494-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712170055 and revision id 1220985541. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lookbook&oldid=1220985541 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lookbook&oldid=1220985541) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion photography (/wiki/Category:Fashion_photography) Modeling (profession) (/wiki/Category:Modeling_(profession)) Visual arts stubs (/wiki/Category:Visual_arts_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
English fashion designer Paul Andrew is an English fashion designer. He launched his eponymous women's footwear line in September 2012. [1] (#cite_note-Rachel_Strugatz-1) Career [ edit ] In his early career, Andrew worked with designers such as Narciso Rodriguez (/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez) , [2] (#cite_note-2) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , [3] (#cite_note-3) and Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) . [4] (#cite_note-4) He then spent 10 years working for Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2012, Andrew launched his eponymous women's shoe brand. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2016, he was named the director of women's footwear design at Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo_S.p.A.) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2019, he became the company's creative director. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2021, Andrew left Ferragamo, [9] (#cite_note-9) and in 2022, he relaunched his own footwear (/wiki/Footwear) line. [10] (#cite_note-10) Notable awards [ edit ] Year Award Notes 2014 The 11th annual Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) / Vogue Fashion Fund (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America#CFDA/Vogue_Fashion_Fund) [11] (#cite_note-11) Andrew was the first British footwear designer to win. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) 2016 The Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) Award for Accessory Design [14] (#cite_note-14) 2016 ACE Award (/wiki/Accessories_Council_Excellence_Awards) for Brand Launch of the Year [15] (#cite_note-15) 2016 Designer of the Year, The Footwear News (/wiki/Footwear_News) Achievement Awards [16] (#cite_note-16) Personal life [ edit ] As of 2015, Andrew has been in a relationship with Siddhartha Shukla since 2003. [17] (#cite_note-17) [ needs update ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Rachel_Strugatz_1-0) Rachel Strugatz (12 September 2012). "Paul Andrew Flies Solo" (http://wwd.com/accessories-news/footwear/paul-andrew-flies-solo-6279407/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 16 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Shah, Nausheen (4 September 2014). "Celebs are head over heels for Paul Andrew's stunning shoes" (https://nypost.com/2014/09/04/celebs-are-head-over-heels-for-paul-andrews-stunning-shoes/) . New York Post . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Anniss, Elisa (14 November 2014). "Award-winning shoe designer Paul Andrew" (https://www.ft.com/content/9947da02-69a7-11e4-9f65-00144feabdc0) . Financial Times . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Borrelli-Persson, Laird (8 April 2021). "Paul Andrew Makes His Exit Amid Changes at Salvatore Ferragamo" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/paul-andrew-leaves-salvatore-ferragamo) . Vogue . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Abel, Katie (4 November 2014). "Paul Andrew's Defining Moments" (https://footwearnews.com/2014/fn-spy/awards/paul-andrews-defining-moments-403/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Strugatz, Rachel (12 September 2012). "Paul Andrew Flies Solo" (https://wwd.com/feature/paul-andrew-flies-solo-6279407-544547/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Yotka, Steff (8 September 2016). "Paul Andrew Named Women's Footwear Design Director at Salvatore Ferragamo" (https://www.vogue.com/article/paul-andrew-design-director-salvatore-ferragamo) . Vogue . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Talbot, Lindsay (20 September 2019). "For Salvatore Ferragamo's Paul Andrew, Shoes (Still) Come First" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/t-magazine/paul-andrew-ferragamo.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Cristoferi, Claudia (8 April 2021). " (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ferragamo-designer-idUSKBN2BV1ZM) 'With heavy heart', fashion designer Paul Andrew leaves Ferragamo" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ferragamo-designer-idUSKBN2BV1ZM) . Reuters . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sherman, Lauren (7 February 2022). "Paul Andrew Relaunches Namesake Brand" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/entrepreneurship/paul-andrew-relaunches-namesake-brand/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Koblin, John (5 November 2014). "CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Picks Paul Andrew as Winner" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/06/fashion/cfda-vogue-fashion-fund-picks-paul-andrews-as-winner.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 24 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Travers, Alex (5 December 2014). "WITH PRIZE MONEY FROM THE CFDA, SHOE DESIGNER PAUL ANDREW EYES EXPANSION" (https://fashionista.com/2014/12/paul-andrew) . Fashionista . Retrieved 24 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Leitch, Luke (25 February 2022). "Paul Andrew Reveals His Comeback Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/article/paul-andrew-reveals-his-comenback-collection) . Vogue . Retrieved 24 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Friedmann, Vanessa (7 June 2016). "At CFDAs, a Night of No Surprises, Until Beyoncé Showed Up" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/08/fashion/beyonce-cfda-awards.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Johns, Nikara (3 August 2016). "Sarah Jessica Parker & Paul Andrew Win Big At 2016 ACE Awards" (https://footwearnews.com/2016/fn-spy/awards/sarah-jessica-parker-paul-andrew-ace-awards-accessories-council-photos-245779/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 24 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Allaire, Christian (29 November 2016). "How Paul Andrew Grew His Empire in Only Four Years" (https://footwearnews.com/2016/fashion/designers/paul-andrew-fnaa-designer-of-the-year-award-shoes-280443/) . Footwear News . Retrieved 24 January 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "It's Kind of a Funny Story: Paul Andrew & Siddhartha Shukla" (http://www.manrepeller.com/2015/04/relationship-goals-paul-andrew-siddhartha-shukla.html) . 22 April 2015. 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American apparel company Cockpit USA Industry Apparel Founder Jeff Clyman Headquarters New York , USA Website cockpitusa (http://cockpitusa.com) .com (http://cockpitusa.com) Cockpit USA is an American apparel designer and manufacturer, most notably the A-2 leather pilot's jacket and the G-1 bomber jacket. [1] (#cite_note-1) Founded in 1975 by Jeff Clyman, the company has supplied the United States Air Force (/wiki/United_States_Air_Force) as well as Hollywood movies such at Top Gun (/wiki/Top_Gun) . [2] (#cite_note-2) The company began in the catalog business, subsequently opening retail locations. [3] (#cite_note-3) Its products are exclusively crafted in the U.S.A, with most production occurring on the East Coast. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Company Overview of Cockpit USA, Inc" (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=25339) . Bloomberg . Bloomberg Business . Retrieved 24 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mayer, Jennifer. "From Top Gun to Cockpit USA" (http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs20061206-01.2.17) . Columbia Spectator . Columbia University . Retrieved 24 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Romero, Elena (2012). Free Stylin': How Hip Hop Changed the Fashion Industry . Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc. p. 166. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-38646-6 . Retrieved 24 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kusterbeck, Stacey. "Cockpit USA" (http://apparel.edgl.com/old-magazine/Cockpit-USA65549) . Apparel . Stagnito+Edgell . Retrieved 24 March 2016 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐qbrt2 Cached time: 20240715030832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.256 seconds Real time usage: 0.413 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1282/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11651/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 850/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4866491/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 377.907 1 -total 45.85% 173.260 1 Template:Reflist 38.94% 147.174 3 Template:Cite_web 32.02% 121.019 1 Template:Infobox_company 28.60% 108.095 1 Template:Infobox 21.00% 79.372 1 Template:Short_description 11.58% 43.761 2 Template:Pagetype 6.21% 23.477 7 Template:Main_other 5.36% 20.243 1 Template:SDcat 2.44% 9.207 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49929455-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715030832 and revision id 1186989110. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cockpit_USA&oldid=1186989110 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cockpit_USA&oldid=1186989110) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands) Clothing manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Clothing_manufacturers) Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Irish actress Caitríona Balfe Balfe in 2014 Born Caitríona Mary Balfe ( 1979-10-04 ) 4 October 1979 (age 44) Dublin, Ireland Alma mater Dublin Institute of Technology (/wiki/Dublin_Institute_of_Technology) Occupations Actress model Years active 1998–present Spouse Anthony McGill ( m. 2019) Children 1 Caitríona Mary Balfe ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) k ə ˈ t r iː n ə ˈ b æ l f / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ; born 4 October 1979) [1] (#cite_note-1) is an Irish actress. She began working as a fashion model in Paris at age 18 but refocused on acting 10 years later. She had leading roles in the series The Beauty Inside (/wiki/The_Beauty_Inside_(2012_film)) (2012) and H+: The Digital Series (/wiki/H%2B:_The_Digital_Series) (2012–2013), and appeared in the films Super 8 (/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)) (2011), Now You See Me (/wiki/Now_You_See_Me_(film)) (2013), Escape Plan (/wiki/Escape_Plan_(film)) (2013), Money Monster (/wiki/Money_Monster) (2016), and Ford v Ferrari (/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari) (2019). Balfe rose to prominence when she played Claire Fraser (/wiki/Claire_Fraser_(character)) in the Starz (/wiki/Starz) historical drama television series Outlander (/wiki/Outlander_(TV_series)) (2014–present), for which she received four Golden Globe Award (/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Television_Series_Drama) nominations. Her performance in Belfast (/wiki/Belfast_(film)) (2021) earned her nominations for the Golden Globe and the British Academy Film Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards) . Early life [ edit ] Balfe was born in Dublin (/wiki/Dublin) [2] (#cite_note-vogueuk2-2) and grew up outside the village of Tydavnet (/wiki/Tydavnet) , County Monaghan (/wiki/County_Monaghan) . [3] (#cite_note-irishtimes-1.3787027-3) She is the fourth of five children. Her father was a Garda (/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na) sergeant. [4] (#cite_note-irishindependent2-4) She went to Dublin Institute of Technology (/wiki/Dublin_Institute_of_Technology) to study drama, before being spotted by a model scout. [3] (#cite_note-irishtimes-1.3787027-3) Career [ edit ] Modelling [ edit ] Balfe started modelling after she was scouted by an agent while she was collecting money for charity at a local shopping centre. [4] (#cite_note-irishindependent2-4) [5] (#cite_note-politico-5) At 18, after working as a model in Dublin for a few months, she caught the attention of a visiting Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) scout, who offered her the chance to work for them in Paris (/wiki/Paris,_France) . [4] (#cite_note-irishindependent2-4) Balfe's modelling career highlights include opening and closing fashion shows for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Alberta Ferretti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferretti) and Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . In a three-year period, she walked in more than 250 runway shows. [6] (#cite_note-6) At the height of her career, Balfe was considered to be among the twenty most in-demand models in the world. [7] (#cite_note-themodelscouts-7) [8] (#cite_note-howtobeasupermodel-8) Acting [ edit ] While living in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , Balfe played the minor role of an employee of the magazine Runway in the 2006 film The Devil Wears Prada (/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(film)) . [7] (#cite_note-themodelscouts-7) In 2009, after a decade-long modelling career, Balfe returned to her initial career choice and moved from New York to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , [4] (#cite_note-irishindependent2-4) spending her first year and a half in the city exclusively taking acting classes, first at the Warner Loughlin [9] (#cite_note-Warner_Loughlin-9) Studios and then at the Sanford Meisner Center (/wiki/Sanford_Meisner) and the Judith Weston [10] (#cite_note-Judith_Weston-10) Studios. [11] (#cite_note-backstage.com2-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Balfe has appeared in the films Super 8 (/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)) , as the protagonist's mother, Now You See Me (/wiki/Now_You_See_Me_(film)) , as Michael Caine (/wiki/Michael_Caine) 's character's wife, and Escape Plan (/wiki/Escape_Plan_(film)) , as the CIA lawyer that hires Sylvester Stallone (/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone) 's character. [4] (#cite_note-irishindependent2-4) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2012 she portrayed Alex #34 in The Beauty Inside (/wiki/The_Beauty_Inside_(2012_film)) , a social film divided into six episodes telling the story of a man named Alex ( Topher Grace (/wiki/Topher_Grace) ) who wakes up in a different body every day. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2013 she starred in the music videos for "First Fires" by British musician Bonobo (/wiki/Bonobo_(musician)) [15] (#cite_note-15) and for " Chloroform (/wiki/Chloroform_(song)) " by French band Phoenix (/wiki/Phoenix_(band)) , the latter directed by Sofia Coppola (/wiki/Sofia_Coppola) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Balfe was part of the main cast of the Warner Bros. (/wiki/Warner_Bros.) web series H+: The Digital Series (/wiki/H%2B:_The_Digital_Series) during 2012 and 2013, in which she played Breanna Sheehan, one of the executives of a biotechnology company that develops an implanted computer which allows people to be connected to the Internet 24 hours a day. [17] (#cite_note-17) In September 2013, Balfe was cast as the lead character, Claire Beauchamp Randall Fraser (/wiki/Claire_Fraser_(character)) , on the Starz (/wiki/Starz_(TV_channel)) television drama series Outlander (/wiki/Outlander_(TV_series)) , based on the novels written (/wiki/Outlander_(book_series)) by Diana Gabaldon (/wiki/Diana_Gabaldon) ; the series premiered in August 2014. She plays a mid-20th-century nurse (later surgeon) who is transported back in time to the war-torn mid-18th-century Scottish Highlands (/wiki/Scottish_Highlands) . [18] (#cite_note-Update-18) Both the series and her performance have received critical acclaim, [19] (#cite_note-rottentomatoesoutlander-19) with Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) saying "it helps immensely that Balfe is such an appealing actress, [she] makes Claire a spirited, principled, genuinely heroic heroine". [20] (#cite_note-vanityfair-20) Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) wrote that Balfe is "reason enough to watch; she's a confident actress who brings various shades to her character." [21] (#cite_note-hollywoodreporter-21) James Poniewozik (/wiki/James_Poniewozik) of Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) labelled Balfe's portrayal as "wry, [and] infectiously engaging." [22] (#cite_note-time-22) Angelica Jade Bastién (/wiki/Angelica_Jade_Basti%C3%A9n) of The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) called Balfe "one of the most stunning actresses on television". [23] (#cite_note-New_York_Times-23) In December 2014, Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) named Balfe one of its 12 Breakout Stars of 2014 ; [24] (#cite_note-breakoutstar-24) that month she was also voted "Woman Of The Year" at BBC America's (/wiki/BBC_America) Anglophenia Fan Favorites tournament. In April 2015, Balfe received Best Actress in a Lead Role Drama and Rising Star Award nominations for the 12th Irish Film & Television Awards (/wiki/12th_Irish_Film_%26_Television_Awards) , [25] (#cite_note-ifta2015-25) [26] (#cite_note-risingstar-26) and was named one of People (/wiki/People_(American_magazine)) magazine's "50 Most Beautiful People in the World". She won Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) for Best Actress on Television (/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Actress_on_Television) in 2015 [27] (#cite_note-saturn-27) and 2016. [28] (#cite_note-28) In November 2016, Balfe won the Scottish BAFTA award for Best Actress on Television [29] (#cite_note-British_Academy_Scotland_Awards:_Winners_in_2016-29) and in February 2018 she won the Irish IFTA for Best Actress in a Lead Role Drama. [30] (#cite_note-IFTA_winner_Caitriona_Balfe_on_Times_Up_&_Wedding_Dress_Shopping-30) Balfe also received four nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama (/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Television_Series_Drama) for her role in Outlander . [31] (#cite_note-31) Balfe co-starred in the film Money Monster (/wiki/Money_Monster) (2016), directed by Jodie Foster (/wiki/Jodie_Foster) and starring George Clooney (/wiki/George_Clooney) and Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) . She played the head of PR (/wiki/Public_relations) of a company whose stock bottoms out, causing a man to lose all of his savings and subsequently take hostages on a live TV show. [32] (#cite_note-moneymonster-32) Eric Hills of The Movie Waffler wrote "But it's relative newcomer Balfe who leaves the greatest impression; she's magnetic, stealing scenes even when her character is only glimpsed reacting to the situation on a background monitor. Expect to see a lot more of this Irish actress in the coming years." [33] (#cite_note-The_Movie_Waffler-33) In 2019, Balfe had a recurring voice role as Tavra in the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) fantasy series The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance (/wiki/The_Dark_Crystal:_Age_of_Resistance) . The series, which was a prequel to the 1982 fantasy film The Dark Crystal (/wiki/The_Dark_Crystal) and produced by the Jim Henson Company (/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company) , was released to critical acclaim. [34] (#cite_note-AugustRelease-34) Also in 2019, she had a starring role opposite Matt Damon (/wiki/Matt_Damon) and Christian Bale (/wiki/Christian_Bale) in the sports drama film Ford v Ferrari (/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari) . Balfe portrayed Mollie Miles, the wife of professional race car driver Ken Miles (/wiki/Ken_Miles) , a role which earned her an IFTA (/wiki/Irish_Film_%26_Television_Academy) nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. [35] (#cite_note-:0-35) The film received universal acclaim upon release and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture) . [36] (#cite_note-36) In 2021, Balfe had a co-starring role in Kenneth Branagh's semi-autobiographical film Belfast (/wiki/Belfast_(film)) , for which she received critical acclaim. [37] (#cite_note-37) Critic Richard Lawson (/wiki/Richard_Lawson_(writer)) of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) lauded Balfe for her "modest, affable performance". [38] (#cite_note-38) Her performance earned her nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award (/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role) , Golden Globe Award (/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_-_Motion_Picture) , Critics' Choice Movie Award (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) , and British Academy Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role) . The film was nominated for Best Picture (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture) at the 94th Academy Awards (/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards) . [39] (#cite_note-39) She has been a member of the Actors Branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences) since June 2022. [40] (#cite_note-40) Balfe will next star in the 20th Century Studios (/wiki/20th_Century_Studios) film The Amateur (/wiki/The_Amateur_(2025_film)) . [41] (#cite_note-deadline.com-41) Personal life [ edit ] Balfe lives in London (/wiki/London) and, while filming Outlander , in Glasgow (/wiki/Glasgow) . [42] (#cite_note-42) She previously lived in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , where she started acting professionally, and in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , London (/wiki/London) , Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Hamburg (/wiki/Hamburg) , and Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) while working as a model. [11] (#cite_note-backstage.com2-11) [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) Balfe used to be fluent in Irish Gaelic (/wiki/Irish_language) and still retains some phrases. [45] (#cite_note-45) Additionally, she is conversant in French. [46] (#cite_note-46) On 10 August 2019, Balfe married her long-time boyfriend, band manager Anthony "Tony" McGill. [47] (#cite_note-47) She announced on 18 August 2021 that she had given birth to their son. [48] (#cite_note-48) In an interview, Balfe was asked if she considered herself spiritual. Balfe responded "I would say I'm spiritual, though have long turned my back on institutionalised religion. I definitely believe in the inherent goodness of the universe." [49] (#cite_note-49) Philanthropy and other ventures [ edit ] In 2014, she became a patron of the organisation World Child Cancer . [50] (#cite_note-50) She visited World Child Cancer facilities in Ghana in 2016, meeting with key healthcare staff in Accra and Kumasi. [51] (#cite_note-51) She also spent time with the children there receiving care and their families. In 2017, the organisation reported that Balfe's fans raised over £100,000. [52] (#cite_note-52) In April 2018, she ran the London Marathon (/wiki/London_Marathon) , raising over US$41,000 in support of the organisation. [53] (#cite_note-53) She has also hosted several campaigns selling shirts featuring her Outlander (/wiki/Outlander_(TV_series)) character Claire Fraser (/wiki/Claire_Fraser_(character)) with proceeds benefiting World Child Cancer. [54] (#cite_note-54) In June 2023, Balfe appeared on BBC Radio 4 Appeal (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4_Appeal) to share the story of one of the children World Child Cancer has supported. The appeal raised a total of £28,101. [55] (#cite_note-55) She is also a supporter of charitable causes involving refugee relief with ChooseLove (/wiki/Choose_Love_(organisation)) , raising thousands of dollars in funds to help aid refugees in crisis globally, as well as a vocal supporter of charities that aid the environment. In October 2020, a group of fans who met through Balfe’s pandemic online book club created a fundraising initiative called Project CaiTREEna, to raise money for the environmental charity One Tree Planted in honour of Balfe’s 41st birthday. With Balfe’s support, fans raised nearly $50,000 that year. To date, over US$190,000 has been raised and more than 190,000 trees planted. [56] (#cite_note-56) In August 2020, Balfe launched Forget Me Not, a Scottish-based small-batch gin (/wiki/Gin) . Twenty-five per cent of the proceeds from sales go to funding arts programmes. [57] (#cite_note-57) Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes Ref. 2006 The Devil Wears Prada (/wiki/The_Devil_Wears_Prada_(film)) Clacker Uncredited [7] (#cite_note-themodelscouts-7) 2009 Picture Me Herself Documentary; also producer A Herculean Effort Emily Short film 2011 Super 8 (/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)) Elizabeth Lamb Lust Life Aubrey Short film 2012 The Wolf Sally Lost Angeles (/wiki/Lost_Angeles) Véronique 2013 Crush (/wiki/Crush_(2013_film)) Andie Now You See Me (/wiki/Now_You_See_Me_(film)) Jasmine Tressler Escape Plan (/wiki/Escape_Plan_(film)) Jessica Miller 2015 The Price of Desire (/wiki/The_Price_of_Desire) Gabrielle Bloch (/wiki/Gabrielle_Bloch) 2016 Money Monster (/wiki/Money_Monster) Diane Lester 2019 Ford v Ferrari (/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari) Mollie Miles 2020 Angela's Christmas Wish (/wiki/Angela%27s_Christmas_Wish) Dorothy's Mother Voice [58] (#cite_note-58) 2021 Belfast (/wiki/Belfast_(film)) Ma 2025 The Amateur (/wiki/The_Amateur_(2025_film)) TBA Post Production [41] (#cite_note-deadline.com-41) TBA The Cut Caitlin Harney Post Production [59] (#cite_note-ds_2023-59) Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes Ref. 2010 The Model Scouts (/wiki/The_Model_Scouts) Herself / Runway Mentor Cycle 2, Episode 2 [7] (#cite_note-themodelscouts-7) 2012 The Beauty Inside (/wiki/The_Beauty_Inside_(2012_film)) Alex #34 Main role; 5 episodes 2012–2013 H+: The Digital Series (/wiki/H%2B:_The_Digital_Series) Breanna Sheehan Main role; 7 episodes 2014–present Outlander (/wiki/Outlander_(TV_series)) Claire Beauchamp Fraser (/wiki/Claire_Fraser_(character)) Lead role; 67 episodes Also producer; 12 episodes [60] (#cite_note-60) 2019 The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance (/wiki/The_Dark_Crystal:_Age_of_Resistance) Tavra Voice; 9 episodes 2019 The Christmas Letter Ellie Voice; Television film [61] (#cite_note-61) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Work Award Category Result Ref. 2015 Outlander (/wiki/Outlander_(TV_series)) BBC America Anglophenia Fan Favourite Awards Woman Of The Year Won The Anglophile Channel Awards Best Actress in a Television Series Won Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) Best Actress on Television (/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Actress_on_Television) Won Irish Film & Television Awards (/wiki/12th_Irish_Film_%26_Television_Awards) Best Actress in a Lead Role Drama Nominated Rising Star Award Nominated EWwy Awards (/wiki/Ewwy_Award) Best Actress in a Drama Series Won 2016 People's Choice Awards (/wiki/42nd_People%27s_Choice_Awards) Favorite Cable Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress Won Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/73rd_Golden_Globe_Awards) Best Actress – Television Series Drama (/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Television_Series_Drama) Nominated Satellite Awards (/wiki/Satellite_Awards) Best Television Ensemble (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cast_%E2%80%93_Television_Series) Won Women's Image Network Awards (/wiki/Women%27s_Image_Network_Awards) Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Won Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) Best Actress on Television Won Irish Film & Television Awards (/wiki/Irish_Film_%26_Television_Awards) Best Actress in a Lead Role Drama Nominated The Anglophile Channel Awards Best Actress in a Television Series Won EWwy Awards (/wiki/Ewwy_Award) Best Actress in a Drama Series Won British Academy Scotland Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_Scotland_Awards) Best Actress on Television Won Critics' Choice Television Awards (/wiki/7th_Critics%27_Choice_Television_Awards) Best Actress in a Drama Series (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Television_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Drama_Series) Nominated 2017 People's Choice Awards (/wiki/43rd_People%27s_Choice_Awards) Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress Won Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/74th_Golden_Globe_Awards) Best Actress – Television Series Drama Nominated Oscar Wilde Awards (/wiki/US-Ireland_Alliance#Oscar_Wilde_Award) — Awarded Women's Image Network Awards (/wiki/Women%27s_Image_Network_Awards) Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated Irish Film & Television Awards (/wiki/14th_Irish_Film_%26_Television_Awards) Best Actress in a Lead Role TV Drama Nominated Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) Best Actress on Television Nominated 2018 Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/75th_Golden_Globe_Awards) Best Actress – Television Series Drama Nominated [62] (#cite_note-62) [63] (#cite_note-63) Women's Image Network Awards (/wiki/Women%27s_Image_Network_Awards) Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated Satellite Awards (/wiki/22nd_Satellite_Awards) Best Actress in a TV Drama Series//Genre Series Nominated Critics' Choice Television Awards (/wiki/8th_Critics%27_Choice_Television_Awards) Best Actress in a Drama Series Nominated Irish Film & Television Awards (/wiki/14th_Irish_Film_%26_Television_Awards) Best Actress in a Lead Role TV Drama Won Saturn Awards (/wiki/44th_Saturn_Awards) Best Actress on Television Nominated 2019 Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/76th_Golden_Globe_Awards) Best Actress – Television Series Drama Nominated [64] (#cite_note-64) Saturn Awards (/wiki/45th_Saturn_Awards) Best Actress on a Television Series Nominated [65] (#cite_note-65) 2020 Irish Film & Television Awards (/wiki/Irish_Film_%26_Television_Academy) Best Actress in a Lead Role TV Drama Nominated [35] (#cite_note-:0-35) Ford v Ferrari (/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari) Best Actress in a Supporting Role Film Nominated Outlander Women's Image Network Awards (/wiki/Women%27s_Image_Network_Awards) Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated [66] (#cite_note-66) Film/Show Produced by a Woman Nominated 2021 Critics' Choice Super Awards (/wiki/1st_Critics%27_Choice_Super_Awards) Best Actress In A Science Fiction/Fantasy Series (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Super_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Science_Fiction/Fantasy_Series) Nominated [67] (#cite_note-67) Satellite Awards (/wiki/Satellite_Awards) Actress in a Series, Drama/Genre Nominated [68] (#cite_note-68) 46th Annual Gracie Awards (/wiki/Gracie_Awards) Actress in a Leading Role – Drama Won [69] (#cite_note-69) Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) Best Actress on Television Won [70] (#cite_note-70) [71] (#cite_note-71) Belfast (/wiki/Belfast_(film)) Napa Valley Film Festival Awards Spotlight Award Awarded [72] (#cite_note-72) Santa Barbara International Film Festival (/wiki/Santa_Barbara_International_Film_Festival) Virtuosos Award Awarded [73] (#cite_note-73) Palm Springs International Film Festival (/wiki/Palm_Springs_International_Film_Festival) Vanguard Award Awarded [74] (#cite_note-74) British Independent Film Awards (/wiki/British_Independent_Film_Awards) Best Actress (/wiki/BIFA_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_an_Actress_in_a_British_Independent_Film) Nominated [75] (#cite_note-75) San Diego Film Critics Society (/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society) Best Actress Won [76] (#cite_note-76) Online Association of Female Film Critics Best Supporting Actress Nominated [77] (#cite_note-77) Best Acting Ensemble Nominated Screen Actors Guild Awards (/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards) Best Supporting Actress Nominated [78] (#cite_note-78) Best Ensemble Nominated Critics' Choice Awards (/wiki/27th_Critics%27_Choice_Awards) Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) Nominated [79] (#cite_note-79) Best Acting Ensemble (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble) Won Las Vegas Film Critics Society (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_Film_Critics_Society) Best Supporting Actress Nominated [80] (#cite_note-80) Iowa Film Critics Association (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_Film_Critics_Association) Won [81] (#cite_note-81) IFTA Film & Drama Awards (/wiki/IFTA_Film_%26_Drama_Awards) Nominated [82] (#cite_note-82) North Dakota Film Society Nominated [83] (#cite_note-83) Hawaii Film Critics Circle Nominated [84] (#cite_note-84) Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/79th_Golden_Globe_Awards) Nominated [85] (#cite_note-85) British Academy Film Awards (/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards) Nominated [86] (#cite_note-86) Chicago Film Critics Association (/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association) Nominated [87] (#cite_note-87) Indiana Film Journalists Association (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Film_Journalists_Association_Awards) Nominated [88] (#cite_note-88) Phoenix Critics Circle Nominated [89] (#cite_note-89) Columbus Film Critics Association Nominated [90] (#cite_note-90) AACTA International Awards (/wiki/AACTA_International_Awards) Nominated [91] (#cite_note-91) Hollywood Critics Association (/wiki/Hollywood_Critics_Association) Nominated [92] (#cite_note-92) Best Ensemble Cast Won Satellite Awards (/wiki/Satellite_Awards) Best Supporting Actress Nominated [93] (#cite_note-93) Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards (/wiki/Washington_DC_Area_Film_Critics_Association_Awards) Nominated [94] (#cite_note-94) Best Ensemble Cast Nominated 2022 Online Film and Television Association (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Film_and_Television_Association) Nominated [95] (#cite_note-95) Outlander (/wiki/Outlander_(TV_series)) Saturn Awards (/wiki/Saturn_Awards) Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television (/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Actress_on_Television) Nominated [96] (#cite_note-96) BAFTA Scotland Award (/wiki/BAFTA_Scotland_Award) Best Actress (/wiki/Best_Actress) Nominated [97] (#cite_note-97) Women's Image Network Awards (/wiki/Women%27s_Image_Network_Awards) Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series Nominated [98] (#cite_note-98) Irish Film and Television Awards (/wiki/IFTA_Film_%26_Drama_Awards) Lead Actress Drama Nominated [99] (#cite_note-99) 2023 Saturn Awards (/wiki/51st_Saturn_Awards) Best Actress on a Television Series Won [100] (#cite_note-100) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2018/10/04/Outlander-Sam-Heughan-teases-Caitríona-Balfe-on-her-39th-birthday/1691538670708/) 'Outlander': Sam Heughan teases Caitriona Balfe on her 39th birthday" (https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2018/10/04/Outlander-Sam-Heughan-teases-Caitríona-Balfe-on-her-39th-birthday/1691538670708/) . United Press International. 4 October 2018 . Retrieved 22 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogueuk2_2-0) "Cait Who Got the Cream" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2002/01/09/cait-who-got-the-cream) . Vogue UK . 9 January 2002 . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mullally, Una. "Caitriona Balfe: Ireland's secret A-lister" (https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/caitriona-balfe-ireland-s-secret-a-lister-1.3787027) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 14 January 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Milton, Stephen (19 October 2013). "Monaghan native Caitriona Balfe tells why she made the right move" (http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/monaghan-native-caitriona-balfe-tells-why-she-made-the-right-move-29672806.html) . Irish Independent . Retrieved 31 October 2014 . Balfe, who grew up in a family of seven in the tiny village of Tydavnet... ^ (#cite_ref-politico_5-0) "A model life" (https://magill.ie/archive/model-life) . Magill . 17 May 2006 . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Caitriona Balfe" (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Caitriona_Balfe/) . the FMD . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "The Model Scouts Ep 2" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141014014759/http://www.rte.ie/tv/themodelscouts/s2ep2.html) . RTÉ . 9 November 2010. Archived from the original (https://www.rte.ie/tv/themodelscouts/s2ep2.html) on 14 October 2014 . Retrieved 8 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-howtobeasupermodel_8-0) Naughton, Celine (11 April 2009). "How To Be A Supermodel" (http://www.independent.ie/style/fashion/how-to-be-a-supermodel-26527969.html) . Irish Independent . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Warner_Loughlin_9-0) "Warner Loughlin" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0521762/) . IMDb . Retrieved 14 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Judith_Weston_10-0) "Judith Weston" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0922981/) . IMDb . Retrieved 14 January 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Gorgeous Determination of Caitriona Balfe" (http://www.backstage.com/interview/gorgeous-determination-caitriona-balfe/) . Backstage . 2 April 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402014313/http://www.sunherald.com/2015/03/30/6150585_outlander-star-had-to-unlearn.html) 'Outlander' star had to unlearn her modeling skills" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402014313/http://www.sunherald.com/2015/03/30/6150585_outlander-star-had-to-unlearn.html) . 2 April 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.sunherald.com/2015/03/30/6150585_outlander-star-had-to-unlearn.html) on 2 April 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Caitríona Balfe at Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The Beauty Inside Trailer" (http://creativity-online.com/work/inteltoshiba-the-beauty-inside-trailer/28559) . Creativity Online . 24 July 2012 . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Bonobo - First Fires" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62Z4ibZFA6c) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved 23 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Phoenix - Chloroform" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xRjLiYGW7I) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . 13 November 2014 . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Hplus Nano Teoranta – About the Company" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161004155117/http://www.hplusnanoteoranta.com/about.html) . Archived from the original (http://www.hplusnanoteoranta.com/about.html) on 4 October 2016 . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Update_18-0) Nellie Andreeva (11 September 2013). "Caitriona Balfe Gets The Lead In Starz's 'Outlander' (https://www.deadline.com/2013/09/caitriona-balfe-gets-the-lead-in-starzs-outlander/) " (https://www.deadline.com/2013/09/caitriona-balfe-gets-the-lead-in-starzs-outlander/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-rottentomatoesoutlander_19-0) "Outlander: Season 1" (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/outlander/s01/) . Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-vanityfair_20-0) Richard Lawson (5 August 2014). "Outlander Refuses to Define Itself, and That's a Good Thing" (https://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/08/outlander-review/) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-hollywoodreporter_21-0) Tim Goodman (7 August 2014). " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/outlander-tv-review-723944/) 'Outlander': TV Review" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/outlander-tv-review-723944/) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-time_22-0) Poniewozik, James (7 August 2014). "Review: Outlander Is Many Kinds of Show, All in One Kilt" (http://time.com/3086646/review-outlander-starz/) . Time . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-New_York_Times_23-0) Bastién, Angelica Jade (4 June 2016). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/04/arts/television/outlander-season-2-episode-9-recap.html) 'Outlander' Season 2, Episode 9: 'A Dragonfly in Amber' (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/04/arts/television/outlander-season-2-episode-9-recap.html) " (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/04/arts/television/outlander-season-2-episode-9-recap.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-breakoutstar_24-0) Biedenharn, Isabella (26 May 2014). "12 Breakout Stars of 2014" (https://ew.com/article/2015/05/26/gallery-books-publish-investigative-book-about-whitney-houston-and-bobbi-kristina/) . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 29 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-ifta2015_25-0) "IFTA 2015 Nominees" (http://ifta.ie/awards/nominees_2015/) . The Irish Film & Television Academy . 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"Irish Film, TV Nominations 2023: 'The Banshees of Inisherin,' 'Bad Sisters' Lead With Most Nods" (https://variety.com/2023/awards/global/ifta-nominations-2023-list-1235544167/) . ^ (#cite_ref-100) Hipes, Patrick (6 December 2023). " (https://deadline.com/2023/12/saturn-awards-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235654052/) 'Avatar: The Way Of Water', 'Oppenheimer', 'Star Trek' Series Lead Nominations For Genre-Focused Saturn Awards" (https://deadline.com/2023/12/saturn-awards-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235654052/) . Retrieved 6 December 2023 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caitriona Balfe (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caitriona_Balfe) . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐zbc4d Cached time: 20240624120803 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38285466-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624120803 and revision id 1223551367. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "American fashion journalists" The following 68 pages are in this category, out of 68 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Mildred Albert (/wiki/Mildred_Albert) B Ginia Bellafante (/wiki/Ginia_Bellafante) Kate Betts (/wiki/Kate_Betts) Richard Blackwell (/wiki/Richard_Blackwell) G. Bruce Boyer (/wiki/G._Bruce_Boyer) Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd (/wiki/Eleanor_Hoyt_Brainerd) Peter Braunstein (/wiki/Peter_Braunstein) Joan Juliet Buck (/wiki/Joan_Juliet_Buck) Richard Buckley (journalist) (/wiki/Richard_Buckley_(journalist)) C Paul Johnson Calderon (/wiki/Paul_Johnson_Calderon) Bill Cunningham (American photographer) (/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(American_photographer)) D Michaela Angela Davis (/wiki/Michaela_Angela_Davis) Ellen Louise Demorest (/wiki/Ellen_Louise_Demorest) Carrie Donovan (/wiki/Carrie_Donovan) E David Evangelista (/wiki/David_Evangelista) G Tavi Gevinson (/wiki/Tavi_Gevinson) Robin Givhan (/wiki/Robin_Givhan) Lori Goldstein (/wiki/Lori_Goldstein) Michael Gross (American writer) (/wiki/Michael_Gross_(American_writer)) H Sharon Haver (/wiki/Sharon_Haver) Elizabeth Hawes (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawes) Cathy Horyn (/wiki/Cathy_Horyn) Chauncey Howell (/wiki/Chauncey_Howell) Kate Davidson Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Davidson_Hudson) Nina Hyde (/wiki/Nina_Hyde) J Misha Janette (/wiki/Misha_Janette) K Erica Kennedy (/wiki/Erica_Kennedy) Audrey Kitching (/wiki/Audrey_Kitching) Alexandra Kotur (/wiki/Alexandra_Kotur) Gene Krell (/wiki/Gene_Krell) L Liz Landers (/wiki/Liz_Landers) Simonetta Lein (/wiki/Simonetta_Lein) Stacy London (/wiki/Stacy_London) Lisa Love (editor) (/wiki/Lisa_Love_(editor)) M Cat Marnell (/wiki/Cat_Marnell) W. David Marx (/wiki/W._David_Marx) Leandra Medine (/wiki/Leandra_Medine) Jessica Michault (/wiki/Jessica_Michault) Bernadine Morris (/wiki/Bernadine_Morris) Wednesday Mourning (/wiki/Wednesday_Mourning) O Glenn O'Brien (/wiki/Glenn_O%27Brien) P Babe Paley (/wiki/Babe_Paley) Betty Penrose (/wiki/Betty_Penrose) Diane Pernet (/wiki/Diane_Pernet) Patricia Peterson (/wiki/Patricia_Peterson) Kristin Prim (/wiki/Kristin_Prim) Florence Pritchett (/wiki/Florence_Pritchett) Q Gerit Quealy (/wiki/Gerit_Quealy) R Edith Rosenbaum (/wiki/Edith_Rosenbaum) S Sam Saboura (/wiki/Sam_Saboura) Stassi Schroeder (/wiki/Stassi_Schroeder) Scott Schuman (/wiki/Scott_Schuman) Lauren Scruggs (/wiki/Lauren_Scruggs) Eugenia Sheppard (/wiki/Eugenia_Sheppard) Cameron Silver (/wiki/Cameron_Silver) Sloan Simpson (/wiki/Sloan_Simpson) Tatiana Sorokko (/wiki/Tatiana_Sorokko) Amy Spindler (/wiki/Amy_Spindler) Lucy Sykes (/wiki/Lucy_Sykes) T André Leon Talley (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Leon_Talley) Bobbie Thomas (/wiki/Bobbie_Thomas) V Ruth Vassos (/wiki/Ruth_Vassos) Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) W Nadeane Walker (/wiki/Nadeane_Walker) Will Welch (editor) (/wiki/Will_Welch_(editor)) Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) Y Lynn Yaeger (/wiki/Lynn_Yaeger) Z Bebe Zeva (/wiki/Bebe_Zeva) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_journalists&oldid=1223551367 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_fashion_journalists&oldid=1223551367) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American journalists by subject (/wiki/Category:American_journalists_by_subject) Fashion journalists (/wiki/Category:Fashion_journalists) American fashion (/wiki/Category:American_fashion)
Dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier at her wedding to John F. Kennedy in 1953 Wedding dress of Jacqueline Bouvier The Kennedys were married in 1953 at St. Mary's Church (/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Newport,_Rhode_Island)) in Newport, Rhode Island (/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island) Artist Ann Lowe (/wiki/Ann_Lowe) Year 1953 ( 1953 ) The dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) for her wedding to John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) in 1953 is one of the best-remembered bridal gowns of all time. [1] (#cite_note-DanielsLoveless2007-1) The gown was the creation of African-American fashion designer Ann Lowe (/wiki/Ann_Lowe) , [2] (#cite_note-Gowns-2) who was not credited as the designer at the time of the Bouvier-Kennedy wedding. [3] (#cite_note-NYT-9-13-1953-3) [4] (#cite_note-star-4) When asked who made her dress, Jacqueline Kennedy said it was a "colored woman". [5] (#cite_note-Andersen1997-5) Design [ edit ] Jacqueline throwing the bouquet Janet Lee Bouvier (/wiki/Janet_Lee_Bouvier) , Jacqueline's mother, hired Lowe to design and make the entire bridal party's outfits. Lowe had made Bouvier's dress for her wedding to Hugh Auchincloss (/wiki/Hugh_D._Auchincloss) . The bridal gown, of ivory-colored silk taffeta (/wiki/Taffeta) , featured a portrait neckline and huge round skirt. The skirt featured interwoven tucking bands and tiny wax flowers. [6] (#cite_note-fashion-6) Jacqueline Bouvier's lace veil had belonged to her grandmother; a lace-and-orange-blossom tiara (/wiki/Tiara) tied the veil to her hair. Her bridal bouquet was made of white and pink gardenias (/wiki/Gardenias) and orchids (/wiki/Orchids) . She wore little jewelry with the dress, but what she did wear had personal significance. The single-strand pearl (/wiki/Pearl) necklace was a family heirloom; she also wore a diamond (/wiki/Diamond) pin from her parents and diamond bracelet from her groom, John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) . [7] (#cite_note-Tracy2008-7) A flood in Lowe's Lexington Avenue workshop 10 days before the wedding ruined the bride's gown and nine of the bridal party's dresses. Ann Lowe and her staff worked through eight days (the original time was eight weeks) to reconstruct the gowns and ensure they were delivered on time. Instead of an estimated $700 profit, Lowe lost $2,200 on the project. [8] (#cite_note-Company1966-8) Reception [ edit ] The dress was crafted in a very traditional design (particularly the skirt) per the wishes of the Kennedy family, and it won worldwide acclaim. However, Jacqueline had wanted a simple dress with firm lines to complement her tall, slim figure. [9] (#cite_note-Flaherty2005-9) She later told friends privately that she did not like the dress's portrait neckline because she felt it emphasized her small bust. [7] (#cite_note-Tracy2008-7) She also said that the skirt looked "like a lampshade". [10] (#cite_note-RothsteinUrshel2002-10) The New York Times ' coverage of the wedding described Jacqueline's wedding attire in detail, referring to the gown as "a gown of ivory silk taffeta, made with a fitted bodice embellished with interwoven bands of tucking, finished with a portrait neckline, and a bouffant skirt." [3] (#cite_note-NYT-9-13-1953-3) However, the Times did not name the gown's designer, Ann Lowe. [3] (#cite_note-NYT-9-13-1953-3) [4] (#cite_note-star-4) By the mid-1960s, however, Lowe was publicly acknowledged as the designer of the gown. [11] (#cite_note-ebony-11) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-DanielsLoveless2007_1-0) Daniels, Maggie; Loveless, Carrie (2007). Wedding planning & management: consultancy for diverse clients . Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 214. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7506-8233-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-Gowns_2-0) "Bridal Icons and their influence on Modern Bridal Gowns" (http://www.augustajones.com/) . Augusta Jones Collections . Retrieved May 2, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Notables Attend Senator's Wedding" (https://www.nytimes.com/1953/09/13/archives/notables-attend-senators-wedding-senator-kennedy-weds-in-newport.html) . New York Times . September 13, 1953. p. 1,25 . Retrieved August 7, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Fashion designer dies at 82" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19810228&id=OjlOAAAAIBAJ&pg=2567,6822517) . Star-News . February 28, 1981. p. 3B . Retrieved December 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Andersen1997_5-0) Christopher Andersen (1997). Jack and Jackie: Portrait of an American Marriage . Avon. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-380-73031-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-fashion_6-0) "Jackie Kennedy Wedding Dress 1953" (http://www.fashion-era.com/Weddings/1953_old_wedding_photos.htm) . fashion-era.com . Retrieved May 2, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b Tracy, Kathleen (2008). The Everything Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Book: A Portrait of an American Icon . Everything Books. p. 95. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59869-530-4 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-Company1966_8-0) Johnson Publishing Company (December 1966). Ebony . Johnson Publishing Company. p. 140. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0012-9011 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011) . Retrieved May 2, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Flaherty2005_9-0) Tina Santi Flaherty (2005). What Jackie Taught Us: Lessons from the Remarkable Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis . Penguin. p. 18. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-399-53080-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-RothsteinUrshel2002_10-0) Ronald Rothstein; Mara Urshel; Todd Lyon (2002). How to Buy Your Perfect Wedding Dress . Simon and Schuster. p. 21. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7432-2581-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-ebony_11-0) Major, Gerri (December 1966). "Dean Of American Designers" (https://books.google.com/books?id=_5q3AoSbTGAC&q=ann+lowe+snob&pg=PA137) . Ebony . 22 (2). Johnson Publishing Company. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0012-9011 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011) . v t e Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) Life events Hammersmith Farm (/wiki/Hammersmith_Farm) Hickory Hill (/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)) Kennedy Compound (/wiki/Kennedy_Compound) Wexford (/wiki/Wexford_(Marshall,_Virginia)) 1040 Fifth Avenue (/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue) First Lady of the United States (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis#First_Lady_of_the_United_States_(1961–1963)) White House restoration (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis#White_House_restoration) Televised White House tour (/wiki/A_Tour_of_the_White_House_with_Mrs._John_F._Kennedy) Tour of India and Pakistan (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy%27s_1962_goodwill_tour_of_India_and_Pakistan) White House Historical Association (/wiki/White_House_Historical_Association) White House Curator (/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Curator) Committee for the Preservation of the White House (/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preservation_of_the_White_House) Assassination of John F. Kennedy (/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy) State funeral of John F. Kennedy (/wiki/State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy) John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum) Eternal Flame and burial site (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame) Fashion Wedding dress of Jacqueline Bouvier Pink Chanel suit (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) Honors and memorials Jacqueline Kennedy Garden (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Garden) Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers) Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir) Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ballet (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_School) Related Cultural depictions (/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) Jackie O (/wiki/Jackie_O_(opera)) (1997 opera) Jackie (/wiki/Jackie_(2016_film)) (2016 film) Family John F. Kennedy (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy) (first husband, presidency) (/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy) Aristotle Onassis (/wiki/Aristotle_Onassis) (second husband) Caroline Kennedy (/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy) (daughter) John F. Kennedy Jr. (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.) (son) Patrick Bouvier Kennedy (/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy) (son) Jack Schlossberg (/wiki/Jack_Schlossberg) (grandson) Rose Schlossberg (/wiki/Rose_Schlossberg) (granddaughter) Tatiana Schlossberg (/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy) (granddaughter) John Vernou Bouvier III (/wiki/John_Vernou_Bouvier_III) (father) Janet Lee Bouvier (/wiki/Janet_Lee_Bouvier) (mother) Lee Radziwill (/wiki/Lee_Radziwill) (sister) Hugh D. Auchincloss (/wiki/Hugh_D._Auchincloss) (stepfather) Janet Auchincloss Rutherfurd (/wiki/Janet_Auchincloss_Rutherfurd) (half-sister) Edith Ewing Bouvier (/wiki/Edith_Ewing_Bouvier_Beale) (aunt) Edith Bouvier Beale (/wiki/Edith_Bouvier_Beale) (cousin) James T. 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For the defunct American television channel formerly known as "Style Network" that this channel was derived from, see Esquire Network (/wiki/Esquire_Network) . Television channel Style Network Country Australia (/wiki/Australia) Programming Language(s) English Picture format 576i ( SDTV (/wiki/Standard-definition_television) ) Ownership Owner Universal Networks International (/wiki/Universal_Networks_International) Sister channels 13th Street (/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)) CNBC Asia (/wiki/CNBC_Asia) E! (/wiki/E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)) Syfy (/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)) Universal TV (/wiki/Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)) Euronews (/wiki/Euronews) History Launched 15 November 2009 Closed 17 December 2019 Style Network (known on air as Style ) was an Australian pay television (/wiki/Pay_television) channel that owned by Universal Networks International (/wiki/Universal_Networks_International) . It was a domestic version of the American Style Network (/wiki/Esquire_Network) (which it outlasted by six years after that network was converted to the short-lived men's interest Esquire Network), and much like its American counterpart it featured fashion, design, and programming for women. [1] (#cite_note-1) It was available through the Foxtel (/wiki/Foxtel) and FetchTV (/wiki/FetchTV_(Australia)) platforms. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2014, it became available on Australian streaming service Foxtel Play (/wiki/Foxtel_Play) . [3] (#cite_note-Play-3) History [ edit ] Style was launched on the Foxtel and Austar (/wiki/Austar) platforms on 15 November 2009. [4] (#cite_note-launch-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The channel shut down on 17 December 2019 without notice, after Foxtel changed around their lineup and NBCUniversal decided to consolidate domestic programming operations onto fewer networks, also ending the operations of 13th Street (/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)) and Syfy (/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)) at the end of 2019. Programming [ edit ] Original local programming [ edit ] Fashion Bloggers (/wiki/Fashion_Bloggers) (season 1 only, season 2 aired on sister channel E! (/wiki/E!_(Australia)) ) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Acquired programming from American Style Network [ edit ] Big Rich Texas (/wiki/Big_Rich_Texas) [8] (#cite_note-realrav-8) Celebrity Closet Confidential [9] (#cite_note-JuneFox-9) Clean House (/wiki/Clean_House) [8] (#cite_note-realrav-8) Fashion Hunters (/wiki/Fashion_Hunters) [10] (#cite_note-AprilFox-10) Girl Meets Gown [11] (#cite_note-Aug10Fox-11) Jerseylicious (/wiki/Jerseylicious) [8] (#cite_note-realrav-8) Little Women: LA (/wiki/Little_Women:_LA) [9] (#cite_note-JuneFox-9) Pregnant and Dating [9] (#cite_note-JuneFox-9) Ruby (/wiki/Ruby_(2008_TV_series)) [4] (#cite_note-launch-4) Styled to Rock (/wiki/Styled_to_Rock_(U.S._TV_series)) [12] (#cite_note-12) The Amandas (/wiki/The_Amandas) [8] (#cite_note-realrav-8) The Jennie Garth Project (/wiki/Jennie_Garth) [13] (#cite_note-13) Acquired programming from other networks [ edit ] Bringing Sexy Back (/wiki/Bringing_Sexy_Back) [14] (#cite_note-May30Fox-14) Double Divas (/wiki/Double_Divas) [10] (#cite_note-AprilFox-10) How'd You Get So Rich? (/wiki/How%27d_You_Get_So_Rich%3F) [15] (#cite_note-7DecFox-15) The Good Buy Girls (/wiki/The_Good_Buy_Girls) [16] (#cite_note-Aug17Fox-16) See also [ edit ] Esquire Network (/wiki/Esquire_Network) , formerly the American version of the Style Network References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Style Network - MCN" (http://www.mcn.com.au/channels/Detail.aspx?IdDataSource=53) . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fetch TV unveils new and improved Entertainment Pack" (http://www.fetchtv.com.au/press-release/fetch-tv-unveils-new-and-improved-entertainment-pack) . FetchTV. 8 December 2014 . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Play_3-0) Knox, David (17 September 2014). "E!, 13th Street and Style join Foxtel Play" (http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2014/09/e-13th-street-and-style-join-foxtel-play.html) . TV Tonight (/wiki/TV_Tonight) . Retrieved 17 July 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Knox, David (14 October 2009). "Style Network: November highlights" (http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2009/10/style-network-november-highlights.html) . TV Tonight (/wiki/TV_Tonight) . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Knox, David (29 September 2009). "MyStar HD launching November 15" (http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2009/09/mystar-hd-launching-november-15.html) . TV Tonight (/wiki/TV_Tonight) . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Knox, David (18 May 2015). "Returning: Fashion Bloggers" (http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/05/returning-fashion-bloggers.html) . TV Tonight (/wiki/TV_Tonight) . Retrieved 17 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Knox, David (14 October 2014). "Airdate: Fashion Bloggers" (http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2014/10/airdate-fashion-bloggers.html) . TV Tonight (/wiki/TV_Tonight) . Retrieved 17 July 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "The Style Network on Foxtel – Homes, Salons and Country Clubs!" (http://www.realityravings.com/2012/02/23/the-style-network-on-foxtel-homes-salons-and-country-clubs/) . Reality Ravings. 23 February 2012 . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Foxtel in June: 200+ new shows including Orange Is The New Black, True Detective, Suits, PLL, Wimbledon and more" (http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/Foxtel-in-June-200-new-shows-including-Orange-Is-The-New-Black/ba-p/74188) . The Green Room . Foxtel. June 1, 2015 . Retrieved June 4, 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "APRIL on FOXTEL: Game Of Thrones, Mad Men, Wentworth, Deadline Gallipoli and 200+ other new shows" (http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/APRIL-on-FOXTEL-Game-Of-Thrones-Mad-Men-Wentworth-Deadline/ba-p/54546) . The Green Room . Foxtel. March 30, 2015 . Retrieved March 31, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Aug10Fox_11-0) Purcell, Charles (6 August 2015). "New This Week (Aug 10): True Detective finale, The Interceptor, GOT S1-5, Graceland and live sport" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150807011903/http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-Aug-10-True-Detective-finale-The-Interceptor-GOT/ba-p/86204) . The Green Room. Archived from the original (http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-Aug-10-True-Detective-finale-The-Interceptor-GOT/ba-p/86204) on 7 August 2015 . Retrieved 7 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Knox, David (6 February 2014). "Airdate: Styled to Rock" (http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2014/02/airdate-styled-to-rock.html) . TV Tonight (/wiki/TV_Tonight) . Retrieved 5 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Knox, David (May 22, 2015). "Airdate: The Jennie Garth Project" (http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/05/airdate-the-jennie-garth-project.html) . TV Tonight (/wiki/TV_Tonight) . Retrieved May 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-May30Fox_14-0) Purcell, Charles (26 May 2016). "New This Week (May 30): Top Gear, Outcast, Secret City and live sport" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160527060312/http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-May-30-Top-Gear-Outcast-Secret-City-and-live-sport/ba-p/130967) . The Green Room. Archived from the original (http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-May-30-Top-Gear-Outcast-Secret-City-and-live-sport/ba-p/130967) on 27 May 2016 . Retrieved 27 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7DecFox_15-0) Purcell, Charles (3 December 2015). "New This Week (Dec 7): 40+ new shows including Da Vinci's Demons, Grimm and live sport" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151204224006/http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-Dec-7-40-new-shows-including-Da-Vinci-s-Demons/ba-p/102717) . The Green Room. Archived from the original (http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-Dec-7-40-new-shows-including-Da-Vinci-s-Demons/ba-p/102717) on 4 December 2015 . Retrieved 5 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Aug17Fox_16-0) Purcell, Charles (13 August 2015). "New This Week (Aug 17): Texas Rising, Show Me A Hero, America's Next Top Model, WAGS and live sport" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150813073421/http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-Aug-17-Texas-Rising-Show-Me-A-Hero-America-s-Next/ba-p/87515) . The Green Room. Archived from the original (http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-This-Week-Aug-17-Texas-Rising-Show-Me-A-Hero-America-s-Next/ba-p/87515) on 13 August 2015 . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . v t e NBCUniversal International Networks (/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks) A division of NBCUniversal (/wiki/NBCUniversal) Asia DreamWorks Channel (/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel) Golf Channel (/wiki/Golf_Channel) (Indonesia) Australia & New Zealand Bravo New Zealand (/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)) Australia (/wiki/7Bravo) Universal TV Australia (/wiki/Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)) New Zealand (/wiki/Universal_TV_(New_Zealand)) Europe, Middle East and Africa 13th Street (/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)) France (/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue_Universal) Germany (/wiki/13th_Street_(German_TV_channel)) Spain & Portugal (/wiki/Calle_13_(TV_channel)) Poland (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ulica) DreamWorks Channel (/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel) Diva (/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)) E! 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Guerlain perfume Jicky Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) Category Amber (/wiki/Amber) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Designed for Women Top notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Lemon Heart notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Lavender Base notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Vanilla Spices Released 1889 ; 135 years ago ( 1889 ) Label Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) Perfumer(s) Aimé Guerlain Concentration Eau de Parfum (/wiki/Perfume#Dilution_classes) Website Jicky (https://www.guerlain.com/uk/en-uk/p/les-legendaires-jicky---eau-de-parfum-P014315.html) Jicky is a perfume (/wiki/Perfume) originally created by Aimé Guerlain in 1889 for French perfume and cosmetics house Guerlain (/wiki/Guerlain) . Introduced in 1889, it is the oldest continuously-produced perfume in the world. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] Jicky was one of the first perfumes created with the addition of synthetic materials (/wiki/Aroma_compounds) , [2] (#cite_note-2) and was the first abstract perfume in history (/wiki/History_of_perfume) , meaning it is not based on a single note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Its perfume notes (/wiki/Perfume_note) include: spice (/wiki/Spice) , lemon (/wiki/Lemon) , lavender (/wiki/Lavender) , wood (/wiki/Wood) and vanilla (/wiki/Ethylvanillin) . Its stopper is shaped like a champagne (/wiki/Champagne) cork (/wiki/Cork_(plug)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Jicky was the nickname of Aimé Guerlain's nephew, Jacques Guerlain, and according to legend, was also the pet name of Aimé's girlfriend from his time studying in England. [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Mitsouko (/wiki/Mitsouko_(perfume)) Shalimar (/wiki/Shalimar_(perfume)) , the flagship fragrance of perfume house Guerlain References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Turin, Luca; Sanchez, Tania (2008). Perfumes: The A-Z Guide . London: Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-670-01865-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jicky" (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Guerlain/Jicky-103.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 21 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Jicky" (http://www.basenotes.net/ID26120870.html) . Base Notes . Retrieved 21 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Jicky" (http://www.neimanmarcus.com/Guerlain-Jicky-Parfum/prod45510053/p.prod) . Neiman Marcus . Retrieved 21 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jicky by Guerlain" (http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Guerlain/Jicky-103.html) . Fragrantica . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) Companies Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) Frutarom (/wiki/Frutarom) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) Mane SA (/wiki/Mane_SA) Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group (/wiki/Sensient_Technologies) Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) T. 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1960 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1960) 1961 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1961) 1962 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1962) 1963 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1963) 1964 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1964) 1965 1966 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1966) 1967 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1967) 1968 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1968) 1969 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1969) 1970 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1970) Clothing companies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies) established in 1965 (/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1965) — companies in fashion−design &/or manufacturing−retailing of clothing. Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1960s portal (/wiki/Portal:1960s) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐f7hrh Cached time: 20240718004926 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.123 seconds Real time usage: 0.167 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 69/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3177/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.087/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 932766/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 150.329 1 -total 75.88% 114.066 1 Template:Navseasoncats 21.19% 31.851 1 Template:Portal 2.73% 4.100 2 Template:C Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52372847-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718004926 and revision id 974954573. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1965" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Benetton Group (/wiki/Benetton_Group) D Deborah & Clare (/wiki/Deborah_%26_Clare) DGSE Companies (/wiki/DGSE_Companies) M Mister Leonard (/wiki/Mister_Leonard) Musto (company) (/wiki/Musto_(company)) S SABA (clothing) (/wiki/SABA_(clothing)) Santini SMS (/wiki/Santini_SMS) Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1965&oldid=974954573 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1965&oldid=974954573) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1965 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1965) Manufacturing companies established in 1965 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1965) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
Chinese sports equipment company Xtep International Holdings Limited 特步国际控股有限公司 Company type Public company (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) SEHK (/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange) : 1368 (https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=1368&sc_lang=en) Industry Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Founded 2001 ; 23 years ago ( 2001 ) Headquarters Kowloon Bay (/wiki/Kowloon_Bay) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) [ clarify ] Area served Worldwide Key people Ding Shui Po (Chairman) Products Footwear (/wiki/Sneakers) , apparel (/wiki/Clothing) , accessories [1] (#cite_note-1) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) K-Swiss (/wiki/K-Swiss) Palladium Website xtep.com (https://en.xtep.com) Xtep Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 特步 Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 特步 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Tèbù Xtep International Holdings Limited (SEHK stock code: 1368) is a Chinese manufacturing company (/wiki/Manufacturing_company) of sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) based [ clarify ] in Kowloon Bay (/wiki/Kowloon_Bay) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Established in 2001, the company was listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 3 June 2008. [3] (#cite_note-3) Xtep engages mainly in the design, development, manufacturing, sales, marketing and brand management of sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) , including footwear (/wiki/Sneakers) , apparel (/wiki/Clothing) , and accessories. Xtep is a leading professional sports brand with an extensive distribution network of over 6,300 stores covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the PRC and overseas. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2019, Xtep had further diversified its brand portfolio which now includes four international brands, namely K-Swiss, Palladium, Saucony and Merrell. Xtep is a constituent of the MSCI China Small Cap Index, Hang Seng Composite Index Series and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect. Business Development [ edit ] The appointment of Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) movie star Nicholas Tse (/wiki/Nicholas_Tse) as Xtep's spokesperson in 2001 marked the precedent of entertainment star spokesmanship among sports brands in Mainland China. The sales of "Fire Shoes" products reached 1.2 million pairs in a few months. In 2015, Xtep embarked on a journey as a professional sports brand with a focus on running. From 2015 to date, Xtep has remained as the sportswear sponsor of the highest number of marathons in Mainland China. It has also sponsored numerous world-famous international sports teams, athletes, celebrities and variety shows. Xtep adopted a multi-brand strategy in 2019. On 4 March, Xtep entered into an agreement with Wolverine World Wide Inc. (/wiki/Wolverine_World_Wide) , a designer, marketer and licensor of a broad range of world's leading footwear and apparel brands, to form a joint venture to carry out the development, marketing and distribution of footwear, apparel and accessories under the Merrell and Saucony brands in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. [6] (#cite_note-6) On 1 August, Xtep completed the acquisition of K-Swiss Holdings, Inc. which holds globally renowned brands, K-Swiss and Palladium, for a cash consideration of US$260 million (approximately HK$2.03 billion). [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In August 2019, Xtep signed on famous Asian American basketball player Jeremy Lin (/wiki/Jeremy_Lin) as spokesperson, marking its foray into the basketball business realm. Xtep also unveiled its "Basketball Product Co-Creation Plan" to come up with basketball products via product co-creation. [9] (#cite_note-9) After previously supplying then- Premier League (/wiki/Premier_League) side Birmingham City (/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C.) and La Liga (/wiki/La_Liga) side Villarreal (/wiki/Villarreal_CF) in 2010 and 2014 respectively, Xtep left the major football (/wiki/Association_football) scene in 2017 and focused on other sports, mainly in running (/wiki/Running) . In mid-2018, Xtep returned again to the football scene by signing a contract with Saudi Professional League (/wiki/Saudi_Professional_League) side Al-Shabab (/wiki/Al-Shabab_FC_(Riyadh)) ahead of the 2018–19 (/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Saudi_Professional_League) season in a reported three-year contract. [10] (#cite_note-10) On 13 October 2019, Egyptian Premier League (/wiki/Egyptian_Premier_League) side Al Ittihad Alexandria (/wiki/Al_Ittihad_Alexandria_Club) announced Xtep as their new official kit supplier until 2022, replacing German company Uhlsport (/wiki/Uhlsport) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Sponsorship [ edit ] Football [ edit ] Xtep store in Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) , Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) Club teams [ edit ] Olympique de Mahina (/wiki/A.S._Olympique_de_Mahina) Basketball [ edit ] Players [ edit ] Jeremy Lin (/wiki/Jeremy_Lin) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Product portfolio (http://www.xtep.com.hk/operations-footwear_en.php) on Xtep website ^ (#cite_ref-2) Contact address (http://www.xtep.com.hk/contactus_en.php) on Xtop website [ better source needed ] ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Xtep x House of Holland Showcases Its "City Runner" Collection, The First Sportswear Brand from China to Join London Fashion Week" (https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/xtep-x-house-holland-showcases-052900765.html) . au.finance.yahoo.com . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "XTEP INT'L (1368.HK) company profile & facts – Yahoo Finance" (https://nz.finance.yahoo.com/quote/1368.HK/profile/) . nz.finance.yahoo.com . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Xtep 2019 Interim Report (https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2019/0912/ltn20190912330.pdf) [2019-08-21] ^ (#cite_ref-6) XTEP INT'L Forms JV to Run Merrell, Saucony Brands (http://www.aastocks.com/en/stocks/analysis/stock-aafn-con/01368/now.926635/all) - AASTOCKS [2019-03-04] ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Xtep takes another step to assemble a portfolio of multiple brands" (https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3008996/xtep-expands-its-sports-brands-portfolio-us260-million-takeover) . South China Morning Post . 6 May 2019 . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Xtep buys E-Land Footwear to develop series (http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=207377&sid=2) - The Standard [2019-05-03] ^ (#cite_ref-9) Xtep expands its sportswear portfolio into basketball shoes and apparel, signing on star Jeremy Lin as brand spokesman (https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3022097/xtep-expands-its-sportswear-portfolio-basketball-shoes-and) - South China Morning Post [2019-08-09] ^ (#cite_ref-10) "الشباب يوقع مع Xtep لتوريد أطقم النادي" (https://www.kooreasury.com/?p=11631) [Al-Shabab agrees contract with kit manufacture company Xtep]. Kooreasury . 14 March 2018 . Retrieved 5 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "الاتحاد السكندري يُعلن عن الزى الجديد .. و يتعاقد حصرياً مع شركة سعودية للملابس الرياضية" (http://www.itthadclub.com/nodes/view/3170) [Al Ittihad Alexandria reveals new kits for the 2019–20 as they announce new deal with Chinese-Saudi Arabian company Xtep]. Al Ittihad Alexandria Club (/wiki/Al_Ittihad_Alexandria_Club) official website . 13 October 2019 . Retrieved 5 January 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://en.xtep.com) v t e Athletic shoes and sporting goods of (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) China (/wiki/China) 361 Degrees (/wiki/361_Degrees) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Peak (/wiki/Peak_Sport_Products) Dongxiang (/wiki/China_Dongxiang) Erke (/wiki/ERKE) Feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Monton (/wiki/Monton_Sports) Pou Sheng (/wiki/Pou_Sheng_International) Warrior (/wiki/Warrior_(shoes)) Xtep Zoke (/wiki/Zoke) Guirenniao (/wiki/Guirenniao) v t e Athletic shoe (/wiki/Sneakers) brands Companies and brands Footwear-only Alpina (/wiki/Alpina_%C5%BDiri) Feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue) Gola (/wiki/Gola_(manufacturer)) Karhu (/wiki/Karhu_(sports_brand)) Keds (/wiki/Keds) Pro-Keds (/wiki/Pro-Keds) Spira (/wiki/Spira_(footwear_company)) Vibram (/wiki/Vibram) Xero Shoes (/wiki/Xero_Shoes) 361 Degrees (/wiki/361_Degrees) Footwear and apparel Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Airwalk (/wiki/Airwalk) Allbirds (/wiki/Allbirds) Altra (/wiki/Altra_Running) AND1 (/wiki/AND1) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Athleta (/wiki/Athleta_(sports_manufacturer)) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) Avia (/wiki/Avia_(shoes)) Bata (/wiki/Bata_Corporation) British Knights (/wiki/British_Knights) Brooks (/wiki/Brooks_Sports) Capelli (/wiki/Capelli_Sport) Cariuma (/wiki/Cariuma) Carlton (/wiki/Carlton_Sports) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Columbia (/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear) Converse (/wiki/Converse_(brand)) DC Shoes (/wiki/DC_Shoes) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) Dunlop (/wiki/Dunlop_Sport) DVS (/wiki/DVS_Shoes) Ellesse (/wiki/Ellesse) Erke (/wiki/ERKE) Etnies (/wiki/Etnies) Everlast (/wiki/Everlast_(brand)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Finta (/wiki/Finta) Frasers (/wiki/Frasers_Group) Gilbert (/wiki/Gilbert_Rugby) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grays International (/wiki/Grays_International) Gray-Nicolls (/wiki/Gray-Nicolls) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hoka One One (/wiki/Hoka_One_One) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) Invicta (/wiki/Invicta_(company)) Jordan (/wiki/Air_Jordan) KangaRoos (/wiki/KangaRoos) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Karrimor (/wiki/Karrimor) K-Swiss (/wiki/K-Swiss) LA Gear (/wiki/LA_Gear) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lonsdale (/wiki/Lonsdale_(clothing)) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Merrell (/wiki/Merrell_(company)) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Muddyfox (/wiki/Muddyfox) New Balance (/wiki/New_Balance) Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) 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List by sport include only current products manufactured Multi-sports Acerbis (/wiki/Acerbis) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Admiral (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) AFA (/wiki/AFA_Sports) Alpine Pro (/wiki/Alpine_Pro) Anta (/wiki/Anta_Sports) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) Asics (/wiki/Asics) Atletica (/wiki/Atletica) BLK (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Burley-Sekem (/wiki/Burley-Sekem) Castore (/wiki/Castore) Champion (/wiki/Champion_(sportswear)) Charly (/wiki/Charly_(brand)) Classic (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Descente (/wiki/Descente) Diadora (/wiki/Diadora) ERKE (/wiki/ERKE) Erreà (/wiki/Erre%C3%A0) EvoShield (/wiki/EvoShield) FBT (/wiki/FBT_(company)) Fila (/wiki/Fila) Fischer (/wiki/Fischer_(company)) 4F (/wiki/4F_(company)) Garcis (/wiki/Garcis) Givova (/wiki/Givova) Grand Sport (/wiki/Grand_Sport_Group) Grays (/wiki/Grays_International) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Hummel (/wiki/Hummel_International) ISC (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) Jako (/wiki/Jako) Joma (/wiki/Joma) Kappa (/wiki/Kappa_(brand)) Kelme (/wiki/Kelme_(company)) Kookaburra (/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport) Le Coq Sportif (/wiki/Le_Coq_Sportif) Legea (/wiki/Legea) Li-Ning (/wiki/Li-Ning) Lotto (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) Luanvi (/wiki/Luanvi) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Macron (/wiki/Macron_(sportswear)) Majestic (/wiki/Majestic_Athletic) Mikasa (/wiki/Mikasa_Sports) Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Molten (/wiki/Molten_Corporation) Oakley (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xtep&oldid=1223060719 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xtep&oldid=1223060719) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) Sporting goods manufacturers of China (/wiki/Category:Sporting_goods_manufacturers_of_China) Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange) Chinese companies established in 1999 (/wiki/Category:Chinese_companies_established_in_1999) Privately held companies of China (/wiki/Category:Privately_held_companies_of_China) Chinese brands (/wiki/Category:Chinese_brands) Shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Shoe_brands) Shoe companies of China (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_China) Hidden categories: All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Articles lacking reliable references from May 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2024) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2020) All Wikipedia articles needing clarification (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2024 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_May_2024) Articles containing Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)
Type of eyeglasses An example of contemporary, pressure-mounted three-piece rimless eyeglasses Rimless eyeglasses are a type of eyeglasses (/wiki/Eyeglasses) in which the lenses are mounted directly to the bridge or temples. The style is divided into two subtypes: three-piece glasses are composed of lenses mounted to a bridge and two separate temple arms, while rimways (also called cortlands ) feature a supporting arch that connects the temples to the bridge and provides extra stability for the lenses. Rimless glasses were a popular style of eyeglasses from the 1880s until into the 1960s, and re-emerged in popularity in the latter part of the 20th century and early 21st century. Apple founder and former CEO Steve Jobs (/wiki/Steve_Jobs) wore round rimless eyeglasses for 18 years, from 1993 until his death in 2011. Despite these shifts, they are unique among eyeglass styles in that they have never gone completely out of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) , remaining an acceptable alternative through the years to more stylish designs. [1] (#cite_note-his-1) Mounting methods [ edit ] Rimless glasses lenses are held in place (or "mounted") by way of a series of screws, or hollow plastic double rivets (called "bushings" or "compression plugs") that fit into two holes in the lens. When bushings are used, the temples and bridge have barbed metal pins that lock into the bushings, creating a pressure seal that holds the lenses in place. Although they are more cosmetically appealing, the bushing method is more fragile than the screw and nut method, and more difficult for laypersons to repair themselves in the event of loosening or breakage. Bushing based rimless mounts are, however, designed so that the pins can pull out of the lenses without causing damage, which reduces repair cost and duration. History [ edit ] Origins [ edit ] The template for rimless eyeglasses date back to the 1820s, when an Austrian inventor named Johann Friedrich Voigtländer (/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_Voigtl%C3%A4nder&action=edit&redlink=1) [ de (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Voigtl%C3%A4nder) ] marketed a rimless monocle (/wiki/Monocle) . [2] (#cite_note-jack-2) The design as it is known today arose in the 1880s [3] (#cite_note-ware-3) as a means to alleviate the combined weight of metal frames with heavy glass lenses. The style also came about from a desire to make eyewear as inconspicuous as possible; [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) at the time, eyeglasses were not considered an acceptable fashion statement and carried connotations of one being elderly or a member of the clergy (/wiki/Clergy) ; historically, most eyeglass wearers needed them to correct presbyopia (/wiki/Presbyopia) , and only clergymen tended to be literate enough to require reading glasses. [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) 1800s – 1920s [ edit ] President Theodore Roosevelt in rimless pince-nez (/wiki/Pince-nez) . Photos of Roosevelt wearing the glasses led to the initial popularization of rimless eyeglasses amongst Americans in the early 1900s. Rimless glasses were first widely offered as pince-nez (/wiki/Pince-nez) , with manufacturers arguing that the design was superior to extant eyeglasses because it secured the lenses directly to the nose and kept them in place. The style became popularized in the years prior to World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) by Theodore Roosevelt (/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt) , whose popularity with the American people and public image as a frontiersman helped to eliminate some of the stigma associated with eyeglasses. [1] (#cite_note-his-1) [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) During this same period, another style became available in which the lenses were mounted to two arms as well as a bridge; the style became known as three-piece glasses for the three separate structural components. The most popular three-piece style was known as a riding temple, and was modeled after a style of eyeglasses favored by those who relied on horses for transportation. The style lacked nosepads, and featured small, oval lenses designed to sit flush with the face by way of the combined efforts of curved temples that conformed to the back of the wearer's ears and a curved nosepiece that conformed to the bridge of the nose. The design eliminated any obstruction of vision caused by eyeglass frames and also kept the glasses secure on the wearer's head. [3] (#cite_note-ware-3) 1920s – 1960s [ edit ] As more optometrists (/wiki/Optometrist) began to diagnose astigmatism (/wiki/Astigmatism) , the pince nez (/wiki/Pince-nez) became less practical because of subtle shifts in the position of the lenses caused by the wearer moving his or her head. With the implementation of nosepads in 1920, the three-piece style surpassed the pince nez in popularity; the new design allowed wearers to adjust the position of glasses on the face, and also permitted for a wide variety of lens shapes, with optometrists offering over 300 options by 1940 (though variations on Circle (/wiki/Circle) , [5] (#cite_note-5) ovals (/wiki/Oval) , octagons (/wiki/Octagon) , panto (https://www.itsliquid.com/panto-glasses.html) , [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) remained most popular). [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) [8] (#cite_note-vid-8) Also in the 1920s, a new style appeared in which an "arch" connected the bridge to the temples, to provide extra stability for the lenses; the mounting technique was referred to as "Shurset" ("sure set"). [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) Although the design would be considered a variant of "semi-rimless" glasses in the latter part of the 20th century, the style was considered rimless upon its inception because no part of the lens was secured inside of a frame; modern semi-rimless eyewear features lenses partially secured inside of a half-frame, with the lower portion of the lens held in place by nylon wire. [2] (#cite_note-jack-2) Though traditionally called "Rimways," [2] (#cite_note-jack-2) [9] (#cite_note-attic-9) this variation was also referred to as Cortland style. [10] (#cite_note-ware3-10) A variation utilizing only two screws and which only secured the lenses to the bridge was called the Numont [2] (#cite_note-jack-2) [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) [11] (#cite_note-attic2-11) or the Two Screw Cortland; [12] (#cite_note-ware2-12) the removal of the temporal screws was considered to be a cosmetic improvement. [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) During the 1940s, the United States Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) adopted the numont as a style available to soldiers requiring eyewear. Although rounded, wire-rimmed frames were the most popular choice, some participants in World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) wore numonts. [13] (#cite_note-ww-13) Three-piece glasses with temples and nosepads remained popular from the 1920s until the end of the 1950s; during the same period, Rimway glasses began to edge them out in popularity, and once three-piece glasses had fallen out of favor, remained in style into the 1960s. [3] (#cite_note-ware-3) [10] (#cite_note-ware3-10) [12] (#cite_note-ware2-12) 1980s [ edit ] Rimless glasses became popular again in the latter part of the 20th century, particularly a brief renaissance in the 1980s. [2] (#cite_note-jack-2) In the 1980s, Rimways were often featured in movies to indicate that a character was an intellectual; Wilford Brimley wore a pair as scientist Blair in The Thing (/wiki/The_Thing_(1982_film)) , as did Corey Feldman (/wiki/Corey_Feldman) while playing a child inventor in Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (/wiki/Friday_the_13th:_The_Final_Chapter) . Paul Verhoeven (/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven) chose a pair for Kurtwood Smith (/wiki/Kurtwood_Smith) to wear as villain Clarence Boddicker in RoboCop (/wiki/RoboCop) specifically because the glasses' intellectual associations would clash with the character's violent personality, a contradiction that he believed recalled the similarly bespectacled Heinrich Himmler (/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler) . [14] (#cite_note-paul-14) 2000s – 2010s [ edit ] Three-piece glasses rose in popularity in the early 21st century with the implementation of lightweight titanium (/wiki/Titanium) frames, which, coupled with polycarbonate (/wiki/Polycarbonate) lenses, made the glasses virtually weightless on the wearer's face. [2] (#cite_note-jack-2) The favoring of rimless glasses by a variety of public figures also served to increase their popularity; in 2008, demand rose for rimless titanium glasses similar to those worn by Sarah Palin (/wiki/Sarah_Palin) during public appearances during the 2008 United States Presidential Election (/wiki/2008_United_States_Presidential_Election) . [15] (#cite_note-usa-15) In 2011, the waning popularity of rimless glasses [16] (#cite_note-wan-16) —which were being supplanted by horn-rimmed glasses (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) —was invigorated following the death of Steve Jobs (/wiki/Steve_Jobs) , whose round, rimless frames had become an iconic part of his appearance. [17] (#cite_note-17) In the weeks following Jobs' death, Robert Marc, the manufacturer who had designed Jobs' glasses in 1998, were inundated with requests for identical frames, to the point that the company had to place consumers on a three-month waiting list. Similarly, trade shows throughout the world—especially in Asia (/wiki/Asia) —quickly sold out as consumer demand rose for glasses like Jobs'. [16] (#cite_note-wan-16) [18] (#cite_note-jobs-18) Durability and stability [ edit ] Because they lack frames, rimless glasses can sustain damage more easily than other eyeglasses designs; eyeglass labs throughout the United States report that consumers are two to ten times more likely to require new lenses in three-piece frames than any other eyeglass design. [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) This is nominally a result of the material used to produce the lenses: Although relatively durable inside of frames, CR-39 (/wiki/CR-39) lacks impact resistance and cannot absorb the wear and tear (/wiki/Wear_and_tear) of constant stress to the lenses caused by putting on, wearing, and removing glasses. [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) Rimways fare much better with CR-39 because the arches absorb shock and stress. The implementation of polycarbonate—the material used to make bullet proof glass (/wiki/Bullet_proof_glass) —in addition to making rimless glasses even lighter, reduces the glasses' fragility as polycarbonate can endure a great amount of stress and is highly impact resistant. [2] (#cite_note-jack-2) [4] (#cite_note-mount-4) To ensure both the longevity of the glasses and as a safety precaution, more optical labs are refusing to mount CR-39 lenses in rimless frames, and British (/wiki/Great_Britain) optical labs have uniformly adopted a policy of only processing polycarbonate lenses for rimless frames. See also [ edit ] Browline glasses (/wiki/Browline_glasses) Cat eye glasses (/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses) Horn-rimmed glasses (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) Windsor glasses (/wiki/Windsor_glasses) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Fassel, Preston. "Hindsight is 20/20: Rimless Glasses" (http://www.opticianshandbook.com/frames/history/article/hindsight-is-2020-rimless-glasses/) . Retrieved 2015-04-10 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g O'Keefe, Jackie. (https://web.archive.org/web/20070212011510/http://www.visioncareproducts.com/CE-old/frames_newest.html) The Newest Technologies in Non-Rimmed Eyewear ^ Jump up to: a b c Ed Welch's Eyeglass Warehouse: Rimless Glasses (http://www.eyeglasseswarehouse.com/pages/rimless-gf.html) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Understanding Three-Piece Mounting (https://web.archive.org/web/20081028204353/http://www.seikoeyewear.com/CE/CECourse.cfm?ceID=6) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Eyeglasses and contact lenses" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.249800) . AccessScience . Retrieved 2023-10-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "PANTO GLASSES" (https://www.itsliquid.com/panto-glasses.html) . ITSLIQUID . Retrieved 2023-10-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) MYKITA. "Iconic Panto Eyeglasses - Made in Berlin - MYKITA®" (https://mykita.com/en/prescription-glasses/panto) . MYKITA - Designer eyewear and frames - handmade in Berlin . Retrieved 2023-10-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-vid_8-0) Fitting Faces: Eyeglass Fashion. 1940, the Atlanta Public School System (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y1BVJ-BeZfM) ^ (#cite_ref-attic_9-0) The Optometrist Attic: Rimway (http://optometristattic.com/7246_Optometrist_Attic.htm) ^ Jump up to: a b Ed Welch's Eyeglasses Warehouse: Cortlands (http://www.eyeglasseswarehouse.com/pages/cortland-four.html) ^ (#cite_ref-attic2_11-0) The Optometrist Attic: Numont (http://optometristattic.com/7712_Optometrist_Attic.htm) ^ Jump up to: a b Ed Welch's Eyeglasses Warehouse: Two Screw Cortlands (http://www.eyeglasseswarehouse.com/pages/cortland-two.html) ^ (#cite_ref-ww_13-0) Ed Welch's Eyeglasses Warehouse: Military Issued Cortland (http://www.eyeglasseswarehouse.com/pages/2281-29.html) ^ (#cite_ref-paul_14-0) Verhoeven, Paul. Robocop Director's Commentary. DVD. ^ (#cite_ref-usa_15-0) Horovitz, Bruce. (https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2008-09-03-palin-glasses_N.htm) Palin has created quite a stir.. with her glasses. Published USA Today Online 9-25-08 (https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2008-09-03-palin-glasses_N.htm) ^ Jump up to: a b Michael, Sarah. (http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/steve-jobs-glasses-selling-like-hotcakes-after-his-death/story-fn9076o9-1226191393968) Steve Jobs Glasses Selling like Hotcakes After his Death. news.com.au. Published 11-10-11 (http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/steve-jobs-glasses-selling-like-hotcakes-after-his-death/story-fn9076o9-1226191393968) ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The Popularity of Rimless Eyeglasses" (https://www.eyenmore.com/blog/rimless-eyeglasses-popularity/) . EM . Retrieved 13 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-jobs_18-0) Binkley, Christina. (https://blogs.wsj.com/runway/2011/11/09/and-now-you-can-own-steve-jobs-quirky-eyeglasses/) And Now You Can Own Steve Jobs' Quirky Eyeglasses The Wall Street Journal. Pub. 11-9-11 (https://blogs.wsj.com/runway/2011/11/09/and-now-you-can-own-steve-jobs-quirky-eyeglasses/) v t e Types of eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) (Eye) glasses (/wiki/Glasses) / spectacles Belay (/wiki/Belay_glasses) Bifocals (/wiki/Bifocals) Browline (/wiki/Browline_glasses) Bug-eye (/wiki/Bug-eye_glasses) Cat eye (/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses) Chicken (/wiki/Chicken_eyeglasses) GI (/wiki/GI_glasses) Groucho (/wiki/Groucho_glasses) Horn-rimmed (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) Lensless (/wiki/Lensless_glasses) Lorgnette (/wiki/Lorgnette) Opera (/wiki/Opera_glasses) Monocle (/wiki/Monocle) Pince-nez (/wiki/Pince-nez) Pinhole (/wiki/Pinhole_glasses) Rimless Scissors (/wiki/Scissors-glasses) Shooting (/wiki/Shooting_glasses) Smart (/wiki/Smartglasses) Trifocals (/wiki/Trifocal_lenses) Windsor (/wiki/Windsor_glasses) X-ray (/wiki/X-ray_specs) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses) Mirrored (/wiki/Mirrored_sunglasses) Solar viewer (/wiki/Solar_viewer) Shutter (/wiki/Shutter_shades) Wayfarer (/wiki/Ray-Ban_Wayfarer) Goggles (/wiki/Goggles) Ballistic (/wiki/Ballistic_eyewear) Dark adaptor (/wiki/Dark_adaptor_goggles) Doggles (/wiki/Doggles) Fatal Vision (/wiki/Fatal_Vision_(goggles)) Foggles (/wiki/Foggles) Night-vision (/wiki/Night-vision_device) Snow (/wiki/Snow_goggles) Swedish (/wiki/Swedish_goggles) Upside down (/wiki/Upside_down_goggles) Welding (/wiki/Welding_goggles) Other Blindfold (/wiki/Blindfold) Blinder (/wiki/Blinders_(poultry)) Blinker (/wiki/Blinkers_(horse_tack)) Contact (/wiki/Contact_lens) Eyepatch (/wiki/Eyepatch) Shutter system (/wiki/Active_shutter_3D_system) VR headset (/wiki/Virtual_reality_headset) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐dpfzr Cached time: 20240719144830 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.277 seconds Real time usage: 0.428 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 878/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17537/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 459/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35285/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.168/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4117851/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 379.994 1 -total 38.13% 144.886 1 Template:Short_description 31.64% 120.247 1 Template:Reflist 25.78% 97.980 5 Template:Cite_web 24.95% 94.792 4 Template:Main_other 24.33% 92.445 1 Template:SDcat 22.44% 85.269 1 Template:Glasses 20.85% 79.235 1 Template:Navbox 10.17% 38.636 2 Template:Pagetype 3.29% 12.501 1 Template:Interlanguage_link_multi Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33768889-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719144830 and revision id 1235491179. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimless_eyeglasses&oldid=1235491179 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimless_eyeglasses&oldid=1235491179) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Glasses (/wiki/Category:Glasses) Minimalist clothing (/wiki/Category:Minimalist_clothing) Austrian inventions (/wiki/Category:Austrian_inventions) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Fashion-related events during the 2010s Women wearing contemporary outfits at a 2015 fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) The 2010s (/wiki/2010s) were defined by hipster (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) fashion, athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) , a revival of austerity-era (/wiki/1940s_fashion) period pieces and alternative fashions, swag-inspired outfits, 1980s (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) -style neon (/wiki/Neon) streetwear, [1] (#cite_note-1) and unisex 1990s (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion) -style elements influenced by grunge (/wiki/Grunge) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) and skater fashions (/wiki/Skater_fashion) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The later years of the decade witnessed the growing importance in the western world of social media influencers (/wiki/Social_media_influencer) paid to promote fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) brands on Pinterest (/wiki/Pinterest) and Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-auto7-6) Popular global fashion brands of the decade included Abercrombie and Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_and_Fitch) , Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Ben Sherman (/wiki/Ben_Sherman) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , Coach (/wiki/Coach_New_York) , DSquared2 (/wiki/DSquared2) , Dorothy Perkins (/wiki/Dorothy_Perkins) , Fashion Nova (/wiki/Fashion_Nova) , Forever 21 (/wiki/Forever_21) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Hollister (/wiki/Hollister_Co.) , Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Marks and Spencer (/wiki/Marks_and_Spencer) , Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors_(brand)) , Monsoon Accessorize (/wiki/Monsoon_Accessorize) , Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , Nine West (/wiki/Nine_West) , Off-White (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) , River Island (/wiki/River_Island) , Supreme (/wiki/Supreme_(clothing)) , Topman (/wiki/Topman) , Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) , Uniqlo (/wiki/Uniqlo) , Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) , and Vans (/wiki/Vans) . Designers and models [ edit ] The leading European and American designers of the early 2010s included Nicolas Ghesquière (/wiki/Nicolas_Ghesqui%C3%A8re) , Miuccia Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) , Frida Giannini (/wiki/Frida_Giannini) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Phoebe Philo (/wiki/Phoebe_Philo) , and Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) . Notable Asian fashion designers include Louie Mamengo [7] (#cite_note-7) and Michael Cinco (/wiki/Michael_Cinco) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Top female international models include Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) , [9] (#cite_note-9) Lara Stone (/wiki/Lara_Stone) , Raquel Zimmermann (/wiki/Raquel_Zimmermann) , Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) , Kaia Gerber (/wiki/Kaia_Gerber) , Adut Akech (/wiki/Adut_Akech) , Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) , Natasha Poly (/wiki/Natasha_Poly) , Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) , Anja Rubik (/wiki/Anja_Rubik) , Freja Beha Erichsen (/wiki/Freja_Beha_Erichsen) , Mariacarla Boscono (/wiki/Mariacarla_Boscono) , Suki Waterhouse (/wiki/Suki_Waterhouse) , Lindsey Wixson (/wiki/Lindsey_Wixson) , Arizona Muse (/wiki/Arizona_Muse) , Saskia de Brauw (/wiki/Saskia_de_Brauw) , Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) , Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) , Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) , Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) , Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) , Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) , Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) , Catherine McNeil (/wiki/Catherine_McNeil) , Monika Jagaciak (/wiki/Monika_Jagaciak) , Emily DiDonato (/wiki/Emily_DiDonato) , Jessica Hart (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) , Karmen Pedaru (/wiki/Karmen_Pedaru) , Mica Argañaraz (/wiki/Mica_Arga%C3%B1araz) , Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) , Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) , Vanessa Axente (/wiki/Vanessa_Axente) , Cameron Russell (/wiki/Cameron_Russell) , Amanda Murphy (/wiki/Amanda_Murphy_(model)) , Julia Nobis (/wiki/Julia_Nobis) , Edie Campbell (/wiki/Edie_Campbell) , Lexi Boling (/wiki/Lexi_Boling) , Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) , Binx Walton (/wiki/Binx_Walton) , Edita Vilkeviciute (/wiki/Edita_Vilkeviciute) , Andreea Diaconu (/wiki/Andreea_Diaconu) , Aymeline Valade (/wiki/Aymeline_Valade) , Fei Fei Sun (/wiki/Fei_Fei_Sun) , Iselin Steiro (/wiki/Iselin_Steiro) , Anais Mali (/wiki/Anais_Mali) , Anne Vyalitsyna (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) , Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) , Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) , Jamie Bochert (/wiki/Jamie_Bochert) , Daphne Groeneveld (/wiki/Daphne_Groeneveld) , Rianne van Rompaey (/wiki/Rianne_van_Rompaey) , and Anna Ewers (/wiki/Anna_Ewers) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Top male international models include Sean O'Pry (/wiki/Sean_O%27Pry) , [15] (#cite_note-15) David Gandy (/wiki/David_Gandy) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Clément Chabernaud (/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Chabernaud) , Baptiste Giabiconi (/wiki/Baptiste_Giabiconi) , Garrett Neff (/wiki/Garrett_Neff) , Arthur Kulkov (/wiki/Arthur_Kulkov) , Noah Mills (/wiki/Noah_Mills) , Will Chalker (/wiki/Will_Chalker) , Evandro Soldati (/wiki/Evandro_Soldati) , Adam Senn (/wiki/Adam_Senn) , Francisco Lachowski (/wiki/Francisco_Lachowski) , Andrés Velencoso (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Velencoso) , Simon Nessman (/wiki/Simon_Nessman) , Mathias Lauridsen (/wiki/Mathias_Lauridsen) , Marlon Teixeira (/wiki/Marlon_Teixeira) , and younger men like Lucky Blue Smith (/wiki/Lucky_Blue_Smith) [17] (#cite_note-17) or Brooklyn Beckham (/wiki/Brooklyn_Beckham) . Women's clothing [ edit ] Early 2010s (2010–2012) [ edit ] 1980s Influences [ edit ] South African model Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) wearing pantywaist top (/wiki/Pantywaist_top) and bodycon (/wiki/Bodycon) skirt, 2010 Jing Ulrich (/wiki/Jing_Ulrich) , a prominent global leader in finance, wearing brightly colored 1980s-inspired dress, 2012 The early 2010s saw many recycled fashions from the 1950s (/wiki/1950s_fashion) , [18] (#cite_note-18) 1970s (/wiki/1970s_in_fashion) , and 1980s (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) as designers from stores like Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) replicated original vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) . In the United States, it was popular to wear Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , or Versace (/wiki/Versace) designer clothing, and neon colors such as pink, green, teal, black, purple, magenta, and yellow. [19] (#cite_note-19) Popular tops for American, British, and Australian women aged 20–50 included tunics (/wiki/Tunic) , 1980s style baseball jackets (/wiki/Baseball_jacket) , [20] (#cite_note-20) oversized cardigans (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) , western shirts (/wiki/Western_shirt) , 2fer and layered shirts and tees, dresses and shirts worn with belts, Abercrombie and Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_and_Fitch) hoodies until 2012, Perfecto motorcycle jackets (/wiki/Perfecto_motorcycle_jacket) customized with studs (/wiki/Shirt_stud) , [21] (#cite_note-21) floral camisoles (/wiki/Camisole) worn with matching boyshorts (/wiki/Boyshorts) , and sundresses (/wiki/Sundress) . European women wore sparkly dresses, baggy one-size-fits-all Empire line (/wiki/Empire_line) skirts, blouses (/wiki/Blouse) and dresses, and lace, figure-hugging white organza (/wiki/Organza) maxi dresses (/wiki/Maxi_dress) inspired by Pippa Middleton (/wiki/Pippa_Middleton) . [22] (#cite_note-22) From 2010 to 2012 many late 2000s fashion trends remained popular in Europe, the United States, East Asia, Israel, and South America, especially acid wash (/wiki/Acid_wash) skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) , geometric or galaxy (/wiki/Galaxy) printed crew neck (/wiki/Crew_neck) sweatshirts and leggings, "trouser-dresses", romper suits (/wiki/Romper_suit) , [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-Stuff.co.nz_624892-24) preppy (/wiki/Preppy) pastel colored skinny jeans, metallic dresses, [25] (#cite_note-25) and capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) cropped at the ankle. A number of other fashion trends popular in the 2000s, while perhaps not as popular as in years past, were also visible in the early 2010s including crop tops (/wiki/Crop_tops) , [26] (#cite_note-26) low-rise (/wiki/Low_rise_(fashion)) pants, [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) thong underwear (/wiki/Thong_underwear) , [29] (#cite_note-29) and whale tails (/wiki/Whale_tail) . [30] (#cite_note-30) Possibly due to the poor economy in the early years, the midi skirt and the maxi skirt (/wiki/Skirt) were the most common skirt and dress styles, with the hemline standards being the longest they had been since The Great Depression (/wiki/The_Great_Depression) . [31] (#cite_note-31) Tribal fashions and 1990s revival [ edit ] From late 2011 onward, 1990s inspired fashion began to make a comeback in the UK, US, Philippines, India, and Australasia among teen girls and young women aged 15–30. [32] (#cite_note-32) Popular upper apparel included Christmas sweaters (/wiki/Christmas_sweater) , [33] (#cite_note-33) T-shirts with blazers (/wiki/Blazer) , plaid, [34] (#cite_note-#TBT90sRevival-34) oversized flannel (/wiki/Flannel) shirts worn or tied around the waist, oversized T-shirts, padded gilets (/wiki/Gilet) , [35] (#cite_note-35) Penshoppe (/wiki/Penshoppe) skater skirts (in the Philippines), skorts (/wiki/Skort) , crew neck (/wiki/Crew_neck) sweaters (/wiki/Sweater) , T-shirts bearing the word Nerd or Geek (/wiki/Geek_chic) , destroyed acid wash (/wiki/Acid_wash) Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) jeans, [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) and crop tops (/wiki/Crop_top) . [34] (#cite_note-#TBT90sRevival-34) [38] (#cite_note-38) In the UK and the US, popular bottom apparel includes skinny jeans, leggings, parachute pants (/wiki/Hammer_pants) , [34] (#cite_note-#TBT90sRevival-34) railroad stripe (/wiki/Railroad_stripe) pants or skirts, [39] (#cite_note-39) boyfriend jeans. High-waisted (/wiki/High_rise_(fashion)) bottoms, such as pants, shorts (/wiki/Shorts) , skirts, and bathing suits also became the standard for women's fashion in the 2010s, as opposed to the low rise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) trend that was popular throughout the 2000s. Desirable footwear from 2012 to 2015 included flat sandals, black, white or multicolored Vans (/wiki/Vans) , Keds (/wiki/Keds) as worn in ads by Mischa Barton (/wiki/Mischa_Barton) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) and Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , TOMS Shoes (/wiki/TOMS_Shoes) , Chucks, Sperry top-siders boat shoes (/wiki/Sperry_top-siders_boat_shoes.) , flat knee high riding boots (/wiki/Flat_knee_high_riding_boots) , Uggs (/wiki/Uggs) , moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) , Hunter boots (/wiki/Hunter_boots) brand rain boots, one strap sandals, [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) furry slip-on Puma (/wiki/Puma_SE) sandals, [42] (#cite_note-42) Ballerina flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) , cavalier boots (/wiki/Cavalier_boots) , gladiator (/wiki/Gladiator) sandals (/wiki/Sandal) , wedge heel (/wiki/Wedge_heel) -style sneakers, flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) , combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) , [34] (#cite_note-#TBT90sRevival-34) Doc Martens (/wiki/Doc_Martens) , and The Timberland Company (/wiki/The_Timberland_Company) hiking boots. Other popular trends of the early and mid 2010s included Aztec (/wiki/Aztec) and Navajo (/wiki/Navajo) inspired patterns featuring diamonds and triangles, especially on T-shirts, socks, handbags, panties, pullovers, and other knitwear. In addition, young American women began wearing feather earrings, beaded bracelets, sneakers resembling moccasins (/wiki/Moccasin) , [43] (#cite_note-43) ponchos (/wiki/Poncho) , vests and jackets made from striped Mexican blanket (/wiki/Mexican_blanket) material, despite the connotations of cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) . [44] (#cite_note-44) These tribal inspired garments, made popular by Urban Outfitters (/wiki/Urban_Outfitters) and Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) , typically came in bright colors like red, yellow, turquoise, blue, and orange. [45] (#cite_note-45) Eastern fashions and carry-over styles [ edit ] Islamic (/wiki/Islamic) dress incorporating Western influences, fashionable from 2011 to 2018 Many fashion trends from the early years of the decade, especially the 1980s influences and the 1960s inspired indie, neo-hippie and boho chic (/wiki/Boho_chic) looks, remained relevant in the US and Europe as far as 2017. This included skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) , tunics (/wiki/Tunic) , floral print dresses, midi and maxi skirts (/wiki/Skirt) , motorcycle (/wiki/Motorcycle) jackets, western shirts (/wiki/Western_shirt) , red and blue geometric print blouses, patterned and solid colored tights (/wiki/Tights) , overalls (/wiki/Overalls) , [46] (#cite_note-46) jogger pants (/wiki/Jogger_pants) , flat boots, stiletto shoes (/wiki/Stiletto_heel) , Nike Tempo shorts (/wiki/Nike_Tempo_shorts) , pastel and neon colored shorts, ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) , and combat boots. Popular colors from 2015 to 2016 included mauve, cream, eggplant, lime green, and warm grey. [47] (#cite_note-47) In the UK, modestwear (/wiki/Modestwear) combined with elements of hip-hop fashion (/wiki/Hip-hop_fashion) became popular among many young Muslim women, with long skirts decorated with lace and beaded embroidery, colourful floral hijabs (/wiki/Hijab) , halal (/wiki/Halal) cosmetics free from animal products, knee length grey cardigan sweaters (/wiki/Cardigan_sweater) worn over leggings (/wiki/Leggings) , white trenchcoats (/wiki/Trenchcoat) worn with baggy pants (/wiki/Baggy_pants) , keffiyehs (/wiki/Keffiyeh) worn as headscarves, black satin (/wiki/Satin) gowns worn with a long shawl collar (/wiki/Shawl_collar) overcoat, purple kaftan (/wiki/Kaftan) dresses worn with high heeled shoes (/wiki/High_heeled_shoes) , and abayas (/wiki/Abaya) with retro 1980s inspired zigzag (/wiki/Zigzag) patterns. [48] (#cite_note-48) Continuing on from the late 2000s, Fashion in India (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) moved away from traditional clothes (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) like the saree (/wiki/Saree) [49] (#cite_note-49) and glamorous Bollywood (/wiki/Bollywood) style dresses in favor of a more Westernized style (/wiki/Indo-Western_fashion) that incorporated navy pants, blazers (/wiki/Blazer) , leather jackets (/wiki/Leather_jacket) , waistcoats (/wiki/Waistcoat) and androgynous military jackets. [50] (#cite_note-auto1-50) Popular casual footwear included leather dress boots (/wiki/Dress_boot) , stiletto (/wiki/Stiletto) heels, platform sandals, and open toe pumps. [50] (#cite_note-auto1-50) Cream, grey, blue and orange Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) dresses with side slits [51] (#cite_note-51) decorated with pink or purple embroidery and synthetic jewels were worn with jeans or leggings, T shirts (/wiki/T_shirt) , tank tops (/wiki/Tank_top_(shirt)) and bat wing (/wiki/Bat_wing) sleeve blouses were paired with traditional silk salwar (/wiki/Salwar) pajamas (/wiki/Pajama) [52] (#cite_note-52) or short shorts, and the large hoop earrings declined in popularity in favor of smaller minimalist gold jewelry. Mid 2010s (2013–2016) [ edit ] Monochromatic and printed clothing [ edit ] The A-line dress made a comeback in 2013. Hemlines also became shorter than they were in the early 2010s. Chinese women in Ireland, 2016 By the mid-2010s, neon colors were out of style in Europe, America, and Australia. More subdued colors became popular such as burgundy, mustard yellow, olive green, mauve, and blush pink. Bright colors were also replaced by black, white, various shades of gray (/wiki/Gray) , [53] (#cite_note-53) and charcoal (/wiki/Charcoal_(color)) first on the catwalk (/wiki/Catwalk) , and later as street fashion. [54] (#cite_note-5StyleTrends2014-54) Black and white Polka dot (/wiki/Polka_dot) dresses underwent a revival in China and North Korea. [55] (#cite_note-55) This trend had spread to Middle Eastern countries like Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) , Iran (/wiki/Iran) and the United Arab Emirates (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) by 2016, [56] (#cite_note-56) with Italian brand Dolce and Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_and_Gabbana) launching a range of black and white hijabs (/wiki/Hijab) and abayas (/wiki/Abaya) decorated with lace daisies, roses and lemons. [57] (#cite_note-57) Monochromatic clothing trends from 2013 to 2017 included black and white lace dresses, lace blouses (/wiki/Blouse) , jackets and dresses with peter pan collars (/wiki/Peter_pan_collar) , white Adidas Superstar (/wiki/Adidas_Superstar) sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) with black or gold stripes, houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) or geometric patterned blazers (/wiki/Blazer) , black or nude slip dresses, T-shirt dresses, white babydoll dresses, bodycon midi dresses (/wiki/Bodycon_dress) , [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) black and white striped " Beetlejuice (/wiki/Beetlejuice) " style slim-fit pants (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) , [61] (#cite_note-61) long black velvet blazers decorated with silver braid, tuxedo (/wiki/Tuxedo) jackets (often having contrasting black velvet or satin lapels), [62] (#cite_note-62) crop tops (/wiki/Crop_top) , [63] (#cite_note-63) oversized coats, [54] (#cite_note-5StyleTrends2014-54) striped culottes (/wiki/Culottes) , loose Capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) and palazzo pants (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) , [64] (#cite_note-64) patent leather gladiator sandals (/wiki/Gladiator_sandals) , romper suits (/wiki/Romper_suit) , sheer black tops worn over bralettes (/wiki/Bra) , puffer jackets (/wiki/Puffer_jacket) and vests, [65] (#cite_note-65) knee-length skirts, [66] (#cite_note-66) pencil skirts (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) , [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-68) black and white geometric printed leggings, and cuffed boyfriend jeans (/wiki/Boyfriend_(fashion)) . [54] (#cite_note-5StyleTrends2014-54) Denim declined in popularity in the US. [69] (#cite_note-69) From 2013, small bucket backpacks in colorful prints such as aztec, polka dot, and floral were popular, mirroring the small backpack trend in the 1990s, but by 2015, these small backpacks were largely replaced by Herschel zip-up backpacks with brown diamond patches on the front. Costume jewelry and onesies [ edit ] Loom bands (/wiki/Loom_band) , bracelets woven from brightly colored rubber bands (/wiki/Rubber_band) , were seen as both a global fashion statement and a children's fad. In France, Ireland and America, 1990s-inspired Choker (/wiki/Choker) necklaces featuring colored glass beads, silver chain link, artificial diamonds, Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystals, lace, velvet, and black or red leather had returned to popularity. [70] (#cite_note-70) By 2016, Chokers were also worn as an attachment to dresses and shirts, as a high-neck style and with shoulders exposed also known as "cold shoulder". [71] (#cite_note-auto8-71) [72] (#cite_note-72) [73] (#cite_note-73) [74] (#cite_note-74) [75] (#cite_note-75) [76] (#cite_note-76) [77] (#cite_note-77) [78] (#cite_note-78) Small and dainty jewelry replaced the large amounts of bracelets and statement necklaces (/wiki/Statement_necklace) that were popular at the beginning of the decade. Another brief fad of the mid-2010s included the unisex onesie suit (/wiki/Onesie_suit) (like One-piece). [79] (#cite_note-79) Originally envisioned as pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) , onesies were often purchased as a gag gift, [80] (#cite_note-80) and worn as casual streetwear [81] (#cite_note-81) by some younger women in the UK, Australia, [82] (#cite_note-82) and the US, including Amy Childs (/wiki/Amy_Childs) , Kourtney Kardashian (/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian) , and Holly Carpenter (/wiki/Holly_Carpenter) . Hippie and grunge influences [ edit ] See also: soft grunge (/wiki/Soft_grunge) The early to mid 2010s witnessed a revival of grunge fashion (/wiki/Grunge_fashion) in America with more of an "edgy" interest of denim (/wiki/Denim) ripped jeans (/wiki/Ripped_jeans) and ripped jackets (/wiki/Jackets) , [83] (#cite_note-83) flannels (/wiki/Flannels) , animal print coats, printed t-shirts (/wiki/Printed_t-shirt) which were frequently color or stone faded, black (/wiki/Black) combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boots) , biker boots, and leather motorbike jackets (/wiki/Motorbike_jacket) . [84] (#cite_note-84) [85] (#cite_note-85) Beginning in 2013, there was a revival of late 1960s and early 70s bohemian fashions in the US, UK, India, [86] (#cite_note-Recycled_2010s_fashion-86) and France, notably of bell bottom style pants, Birkenstocks (/wiki/Birkenstock) , gypsy blouses (/wiki/Gypsy_blouse) , palazzo pants (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) , [86] (#cite_note-Recycled_2010s_fashion-86) dresses with cutouts, lace-up tops, crocheted (/wiki/Crochet) crop tops, sweaters and halternecks (/wiki/Halterneck) , [87] (#cite_note-87) and Bardot (/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot) off the shoulder tops. [88] (#cite_note-88) [89] (#cite_note-89) [90] (#cite_note-90) [91] (#cite_note-auto2-91) The lace up trend was also highly popular with footwear, largely because of Tunisian shoe designer Azzedine Alaia (/wiki/Azzedine_Alaia) . [92] (#cite_note-92) [93] (#cite_note-93) In America, women favored white, black, camel, warm grey (/wiki/Warm_grey) , or blush sweater dresses, thin turtlenecks popularized by The Kardashians (/wiki/The_Kardashians) , [94] (#cite_note-94) catsuits (/wiki/Catsuit) , jumpsuits (/wiki/Jumpsuit) , playsuits or rompers (/wiki/Romper) , [95] (#cite_note-95) [96] (#cite_note-96) high necked Victorian [97] (#cite_note-97) inspired lace dresses, and leather, tan, or olive green duster coats (/wiki/Duster_coat) . [98] (#cite_note-98) [99] (#cite_note-99) Solid wedge heels (/wiki/Wedge_heel) , Stuart Weitzman knee boots (/wiki/Knee_boot) , platform shoes (/wiki/Platform_shoe) and perspex (/wiki/Poly(methyl_methacrylate)) heels, also known as the "nothing shoe" became a popular trend in 2016. [100] (#cite_note-100) [101] (#cite_note-101) Late 2010s (2017–2019) [ edit ] 1970s revival [ edit ] Women's 1970s inspired outfit from 2018 From 2017 to 2021, the brightly colored beige, red, green, brown and orange [102] (#cite_note-auto-102) 1970s revival fashions began to replace the grey and monochromatic 1990s inspired streetwear in Britain, India, [103] (#cite_note-Indian_Express-103) North America and France. Particularly popular were the sheepskin coats, moon boots (/wiki/Moon_boot) , flared double breasted trouser suits (/wiki/Trouser_suit) in black, purple, pink, [104] (#cite_note-Spring_2019_trends-104) cream, grey, and navy blue tartan, baggy floral maxi dresses (/wiki/Maxi_dress) , blue gingham (/wiki/Gingham) dresses, applique cropped wide leg jeans (/wiki/Wide_leg_jeans) , denim jackets with embroidered red roses, multicolored tie dye (/wiki/Tie_dye) skirts, baby blue (/wiki/Baby_blue) and China (/wiki/China) print dresses worn with black tights, [104] (#cite_note-Spring_2019_trends-104) pale denim shirt dresses (/wiki/Shirt_dress) worn unbuttoned over blouses and light wash (/wiki/Light_wash) jeans, white sneakers, leopardskin coats, [6] (#cite_note-auto7-6) Marks and Spencer (/wiki/Marks_and_Spencer) gold dresses with bows, distressed jeans, [105] (#cite_note-105) peacoats, brown granny boots, neon green (/wiki/Neon_green) , [102] (#cite_note-auto-102) tangerine, or pale dusky pink (/w/index.php?title=Dusky_pink&action=edit&redlink=1) midi-dresses, white peplum (/wiki/Peplum_dress) dresses [106] (#cite_note-106) reminiscent of those worn by Princess Leia (/wiki/Princess_Leia) , leather jackets (/wiki/Leather_jacket) [102] (#cite_note-auto-102) in red, purple, green, blue, tan or black, slightly flared jeans, white and blue floral print shirt dresses (/wiki/Shirt_dress) , loosely woven plaid blouses, pleats, ruffles, stripes, mismatched earrings popularised by Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) , mandarin collar (/wiki/Mandarin_collar) tops, purple dresses with puffball (/wiki/Puffball) sleeves, leather or PVC (/wiki/PVC) miniskirts, translucent yellow or orange cold shoulder blouses, oversized paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) , suede or black vinyl handbags, embroidered long sleeve T-shirts, throws, Cowichan sweaters (/wiki/Cowichan_sweater) , fringed shift dresses (/wiki/Shift_dress) , wraps, gold brocade (/wiki/Brocade) blazers, ponchos, fur lined parkas (/wiki/Parka) , silver sequined (/wiki/Sequin) cocktail dresses (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) , denim skirts, geometric print blouses, floral Brigitte Bardot (/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot) minidresses [107] (#cite_note-107) and blouses with flouncy sleeves, kimono (/wiki/Kimono) jackets made from the same brightly colored silk as aloha shirts (/wiki/Aloha_shirt) , leather safari blazers (/wiki/Shacket) , jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(sweater)) dresses, slim fitting capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) , babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) dresses, knee boots, flat ankle boots with tights, or crew or knee socks slouched down over tights, leggings, jeggings, or skinny jeans. Also seen are snakeskin or sequinned pants, [108] (#cite_note-108) cold shoulder tops, peasant blouses, oversized hoop earrings, velvet (/wiki/Velvet) blazers [109] (#cite_note-109) and dresses in pink, cobalt blue (/wiki/Cobalt_blue) , red, navy, gold, and forest green (/wiki/Forest_green) , fur vests, Jeremy Corbyn caps (/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn_cap) , camel wool coats, hot pants (/wiki/Hot_pants) , tunics, army green (/wiki/Army_green) parkas (/wiki/Parka) , rainbow striped sweaters, sunflower print maxi dresses, [110] (#cite_note-theguardian1-110) PVC jackets, black velvet Nehru jackets (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) with gold braid, ghillies (/wiki/Ghillie_brogues) , Grecian sandals (/wiki/Grecian_sandals) , red, white, salmon, lavender or orange crocheted jumpers, and Swedish Fjällräven (/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llr%C3%A4ven) Kånken rucksacks (/wiki/Rucksacks) in colors such as mustard, navy, forest green, and dusty pink. [91] (#cite_note-auto2-91) [111] (#cite_note-111) [112] (#cite_note-112) Although shirt collars remained relatively small, by 2019 these began to be replaced in the UK by overized [102] (#cite_note-auto-102) Revere (/wiki/Paul_Revere) collars (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) reminiscent of disco fashion (/wiki/Disco_fashion) . [113] (#cite_note-113) [114] (#cite_note-114) The pantywaist tops (/wiki/Pantywaist_top) previously fashionable as sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) in the late 1970s and early 1980s, started to commonly replace T-shirts in the UK, US and South Africa, especially among pop stars and models like Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) , Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) , [115] (#cite_note-115) Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) , and Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , whose one-off bodysuits were modified from vintage Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) and Chicago Bulls (/wiki/Chicago_Bulls) jerseys. [116] (#cite_note-116) [117] (#cite_note-117) By way of Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) of Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) 's creative direction, flat mule shoes (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) , clear shoes, sandals and orange, brown or pink mule heels reminiscent of those worn by Barbie dolls (/wiki/Barbie_doll) started making a resurgence in Italy and Americas from early 2017 onwards, sometimes featuring tiger embroidery, florals, beadwork, or furry lining. [118] (#cite_note-118) [119] (#cite_note-119) [120] (#cite_note-120) Another emerging trend of 2018–19, popularized by Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Coach (/wiki/Coach_(brand)) , [121] (#cite_note-121) Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) and Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) , took inspiration from 1970s blue collar Americana (/wiki/Americana_(culture)) , especially the clothing worn by biker (/wiki/Motorcycle) chicks, cowgirls (/wiki/Cowgirl) , hard rock (/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion) fans, and small town inhabitants of the "American heartland" (/w/index.php?title=%22American_heartland%22&action=edit&redlink=1) . Faded red, pale blue, black, and off white were particularly desirable colors. [122] (#cite_note-122) [123] (#cite_note-123) [124] (#cite_note-124) Common items in Britain and America included pale denim (/wiki/Pale_denim) jeans, "mom" jeans (/wiki/Mom_jeans) , [125] (#cite_note-125) stacked waist denim, skirts and jackets, [110] (#cite_note-theguardian1-110) black or white clutch bags, Western shirts (/wiki/Western_shirt) , [126] (#cite_note-126) jackets [127] (#cite_note-express1-127) dresses, and even sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers_(footwear)) [128] (#cite_note-128) with Old West inspired floral embroidery, [129] (#cite_note-129) capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) , suede fringed bags, Khloe Kardashian (/wiki/Khloe_Kardashian) 's Good American brand jeans (/wiki/Jeans) , black or dark blue denim miniskirts (/wiki/Miniskirt) , dungarees (/wiki/Dungaree_(fabric)) , shortalls (/wiki/Shortalls) , oversized silver belt buckles, 90s inspired scrunchies (/wiki/Scrunchie) worn in the hair and as a wristband, [130] (#cite_note-130) [131] (#cite_note-131) biker jackets (/wiki/Biker_jacket) in black, grey or brown, [127] (#cite_note-express1-127) bandanas, red or blue gingham (/wiki/Gingham) skirts and primark (/wiki/Primark) dresses, black dresses and sweaters with stars and stripes (/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States) motifs, black or white T-shirts, sandals decorated with black, white and orange beads, low cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boots) , white shoes, black leather jackets (/wiki/Leather_jacket) , and shirts featuring graffiti, throwback (/wiki/Throwback_style) sports logos, rose motifs, [102] (#cite_note-auto-102) vintage advertising brands, 1950s cartoon characters, and old school tattoo designs like tigers, eagles, hearts, skulls, revolvers and snakes which were typically more subdued than the garish Ed Hardy (/wiki/Ed_Hardy) designs of the early 2010s. Mature look [ edit ] By 2017, it had also become fashionable for younger middle-class women in Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Denmark, and Finland [132] (#cite_note-132) to wear more "grown up" or normcore (/wiki/Normcore) [133] (#cite_note-133) styles, in reaction to the previous mismatched hipster fashions and the athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) trend of 2014 which mixed traditional formal wear with high end sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) . [134] (#cite_note-134) Longer plaid skirts, billowing white blouses, vintage sheer black stockings (/wiki/Stocking) with garterbelts (/wiki/Garterbelts) , bias cut midi skirts, pale blue belted trenchcoats, Argyle sweaters, silk blouses, sensible flat shoes and sandals, straight leg jeans, long powder blue (/wiki/Powder_blue) coats worn with matching pillbox hats (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) , traditional style wool or silk scarves, blue or red paisley Nehru collar (/wiki/Nehru_collar) coats of the type popularised by Zara (/wiki/Zara_(brand)) , nude pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) , bows similar to those worn by Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) , black velvet, blush and blue denim mule slippers (/wiki/Mule_(shoe)) with bows, [135] (#cite_note-135) and baggy black capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) became popular in the UK in response to perceived sexualised and misogynistic dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) in many workplaces (especially the compulsory wearing (/wiki/High_heel_policy) of high heels (/wiki/High_heels) ), [136] (#cite_note-136) and also due to the influence of Kate Middleton (/wiki/Kate_Middleton) and celebrity early adopters (/wiki/Early_adopter) like Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) who sought a more professional looking image in the winter of 2016. Skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) began to be replaced by straight leg jeans designed to follow the contours of the body, [137] (#cite_note-137) and other accessories that declined in popularity included chokers (/wiki/Choker) , gaudy brand labels, [138] (#cite_note-138) ripped jeans, patches, and pin badges due to their childish connotations. [139] (#cite_note-139) Men's clothing [ edit ] Early 2010s (2010–2012) [ edit ] English-Irish boy band One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) with preppy (/wiki/Preppy) -inspired outfits in 2012 Neon colors [ edit ] Neon colors and elaborate T-shirts were popular for much of the early 2010s, especially graphic print hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , novelty socks, red or blue skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) , studded belts with large buckles, and Ed Hardy (/wiki/Ed_Hardy) T-shirts embellished with rhinestones (/wiki/Rhinestone) . [140] (#cite_note-140) Many styles from the late 2000s remained fashionable in Europe, Australasia, and the Americas, with brands such as Polo Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) and J Crew (/wiki/J_Crew) being well favored. [141] (#cite_note-141) Popular tops for men aged 20–50 included shawl collar (/wiki/Shawl_collar) cardigans (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) , [142] (#cite_note-142) V-neck T-shirts, acid wash (/wiki/Acid_wash) denim (/wiki/Denim) work shirts, [143] (#cite_note-143) cable knit (/wiki/Cable_knit) pullovers (/wiki/Sweater) , [144] (#cite_note-144) Tartan (/wiki/Tartan) flannel (/wiki/Flannel) Western shirts (/wiki/Western_shirt) with snap fastenings (/wiki/Snap_fastening) , grunge (/wiki/Grunge) style padded tartan (/wiki/Tartan) overshirts (/wiki/Overshirt) in red, navy blue or dark green, [145] (#cite_note-90s_fashion-145) throwback (/wiki/Throwback_uniform) basketball (/wiki/Basketball) or baseball uniforms (/wiki/Baseball_uniform) , [145] (#cite_note-90s_fashion-145) denim (/wiki/Denim) jackets, [146] (#cite_note-146) Aloha shirts (/wiki/Aloha_shirt) , car coats (/wiki/Overcoat) , [147] (#cite_note-147) 1930s style linen sportcoats (/wiki/Sportcoat) , brown or black brogues (/wiki/Brogues) , [148] (#cite_note-148) and black leather jackets (/wiki/Leather_jacket) like the Schott (/wiki/Schott_NYC) Perfecto motorcycle jacket (/wiki/Perfecto_motorcycle_jacket) . [149] (#cite_note-149) 1990s revival [ edit ] In the summer of 2011, 1980s and 1990s inspired fashion (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion) made a comeback in the UK among men. This included bright colored short shorts, jeans shorts with a stone wash (/wiki/Stone_wash) or acid wash (/wiki/Acid_wash) , shorter 7, 6, and 5 inch inseam shorts from mid 2010s on, shirts with Aztec (/wiki/Aztec) patterns, Mayan (/wiki/Maya_civilization) patterns, camouflage prints or 19animal prints, flannel (/wiki/Flannel) shirts, high top sneakers (/wiki/High_tops) , snapback hats (/wiki/Snapback_(hat)) , and gaudy wristwatches (/wiki/Wristwatch) . [150] (#cite_note-150) In the Americas, the trend caught on in both Summer 2011 and Spring 2013. The Grunge look (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion#Grunge_look) had made a comeback due to the influence of Steves Peeps (/wiki/Steves_Peeps) , an artist from Boston (/wiki/Boston) . [151] (#cite_note-151) [152] (#cite_note-152) upper items of clothing include bomber jackets (/wiki/Bomber_jacket) , black leather jackets, crombie (/wiki/Crombie_(clothing)) overcoats, padded tartan (/wiki/Tartan) overshirts (/wiki/Overshirt) , crewneck (/wiki/Crewneck) sweatshirts (/wiki/Sweatshirts) , [153] (#cite_note-153) oversized flannel (/wiki/Flannel) shirts, throwback (/wiki/Throwback_uniform) basketball (/wiki/Basketball) or baseball uniforms (/wiki/Baseball_uniform) , and preppy (/wiki/Preppy) Nantucket Reds (/wiki/Nantucket_Reds) . Other popular accessories of the early to mid 2010s included Doc Martens (/wiki/Doc_Martens) , The Timberland Company (/wiki/The_Timberland_Company) , combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) , Converse All Stars (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) , Sperry Top-Siders (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Siders) , Ugg boots (/wiki/Ugg_boots) , Nike Elite (/wiki/Nike_Elite) crew socks, snapback hats (/wiki/Snapback_(hat)) , brown Oxford shoes (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) , and classic Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) trainers. [154] (#cite_note-154) Maroon baseball jackets (/wiki/Baseball_jacket) and ringer Tees featuring a specific sports team's logo were particularly popular in the Philippines due to the widespread media coverage of the UAAP Games (/wiki/University_Athletic_Association_of_the_Philippines) athletes. [155] (#cite_note-155) [156] (#cite_note-156) Business casual [ edit ] Business casual The business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) look of the 1990s and early 2000s remained common in many parts of the Americas, with jeans, loafers (/wiki/Loafers) , boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) and sneakers being seen as acceptable to wear in the workplace. [157] (#cite_note-Devolution-157) The decline in the formality of men's fashion that started in the 1960s continued until 2012, with men wearing informal clothing on a regular basis, even at work or while travelling, as an apparent extension of Beau Brummell (/wiki/Beau_Brummell) 's older idea that gentlemen shouldn't try to outshine the ladies for attention. [ citation needed ] This contrasted to Britain, Italy, Europe, and parts of the US, where more formal Mad Men (/wiki/Mad_Men) -inspired business clothing such as slim-fitting grey two piece suits had made a comeback in the workplace during the early 2010s. [158] (#cite_note-158) At this time, tweed cloth (/wiki/Tweed_cloth) sportcoats (/wiki/Sportcoat) became acceptable town wear, and business suits imitated the broad shouldered, form fitting styles of the 1920s, [159] (#cite_note-159) sometimes with contrasting lapel piping. Mid 2010s (2013–2016) [ edit ] Workwear and luxury sportswear [ edit ] A man wearing a leather Supreme snapback hat while taking a photograph in 2016 From 2013 to 2015, men's fashion was heavily influenced by the improving economy and fashion-conscious cities such as London (/wiki/London) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , and Milan (/wiki/Milan) , and incorporated elements of hip-hop fashion (/wiki/Hip-hop_fashion) , luxury fashion, sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) , athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) and skater apparel. Bright colors, studded belts and retro styled graphic prints [160] (#cite_note-160) (especially 1960s–80s advertising logos, classic rock (/wiki/Classic_rock) bands, and the loud Ed Hardy (/wiki/Ed_Hardy) shirts) went out of style [161] (#cite_note-161) in favor of plain black, white, [162] (#cite_note-162) beige (/wiki/Beige) , taupe (/wiki/Taupe) , gray (/wiki/Gray) , marl (/wiki/Marl) , burgundy (/wiki/Burgundy_(color)) , and various shades of dark green (/wiki/Green) . [163] (#cite_note-163) Common clothing items in the Americas, Britain and Russia [164] (#cite_note-164) included tailored marl sweatpants, [165] (#cite_note-165) jersey shirts (/wiki/Jersey_shirt) , chunky hiking boots with thick soles, [166] (#cite_note-166) bomber jackets (/wiki/Bomber_jacket) , hoodies with Cyrillic (/wiki/Cyrillic) lettering, shirts with constructivist (/wiki/Constructivism_(art)) motifs, fake fur, [167] (#cite_note-167) tracksuits, leather jackets, denim jackets, DHL (/wiki/DHL) T-shirts, thick oversized anoraks (/wiki/Anorak) , unstructured blazers, double-breasted sportcoats, [168] (#cite_note-168) shorts riding above the knee (toward a 5" inseam, down from 15"), [169] (#cite_note-169) drop crotch pants, slim fitting jogger pants (/wiki/Sweatpants) , and deep red, gold, white, black and silver high tops. [170] (#cite_note-170) Sales in floral print clothing designs for men more than doubled amongst fashion retailers between 2013 and 2014. From 2013 to 2016, workwear (/wiki/Workwear) became a significant trend in Britain, Ireland and the Americas. Besides the cardigan sweaters (/wiki/Cardigan_sweater) , knit caps (/wiki/Knit_cap) , flat caps (/wiki/Flat_cap) , dark denim (/wiki/Denim) jackets, waxed jackets (/wiki/Waxed_jacket) , yellow fishermens macs, and flannel shirts (/wiki/Flannel_shirt) previously popularised by indie kids (/wiki/Indie_kid) , Grenson (/wiki/Grenson) brogues (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) , oxblood (/wiki/Oxblood) Red Wing (/wiki/Red_Wing_Shoes) work boots (/wiki/Work_boot) [171] (#cite_note-171) and the grandfather collar (/wiki/Grandfather_shirt) shirt emerged as a semi-casual [172] (#cite_note-2016_spring_trends-172) fashion item in western cultures. [172] (#cite_note-2016_spring_trends-172) [173] (#cite_note-173) [174] (#cite_note-174) In China and Europe, retro feiyue (/wiki/Feiyue) martial arts sneakers in red, white and blue made a comeback. [175] (#cite_note-175) Common accessories include Ray-Ban (/wiki/Ray-Ban) wayfarer (/wiki/Wayfarer_(glasses)) sunglasses, [176] (#cite_note-176) paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) scarfs (/wiki/Scarf) , teashade glasses (/wiki/Teashade_glasses) , [177] (#cite_note-177) tortoise shell (/wiki/Tortoiseshell_material) glasses, [178] (#cite_note-178) snake skin (/wiki/Snake_skin) [179] (#cite_note-179) or plaited leather belts (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) , [180] (#cite_note-180) flat caps (/wiki/Flat_cap) , newsboy caps (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) , bum bags (/wiki/Bum_bag) , [181] (#cite_note-181) trilbys (/wiki/Trilby) , [182] (#cite_note-182) and pork pie hats (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) . Formal business wear [ edit ] Japanese (/wiki/Japan) slim fitting three piece grey suit with window pane check, mid to late 2010s In the UK, Italy, Australia [183] (#cite_note-auto4-183) and US, many professional men wear grey mohair (/wiki/Mohair) or houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) office suits (/wiki/Office_suit) , usually with two-button fastening, a single vent, and narrow lapels [184] (#cite_note-5_killer_suit_tips-184) inspired by the American TV show Mad Men (/wiki/Mad_Men) , Hannibal (/wiki/Hannibal_(TV_series)) , and Daniel Craig (/wiki/Daniel_Craig) as James Bond (/wiki/James_Bond) . [185] (#cite_note-James_Bond_suits-185) [186] (#cite_note-186) [187] (#cite_note-187) Businessmen in Asian countries like the Philippines generally followed the trend, but dispensed with the necktie in favor of a semi-formal, simple shirt better suited to the hot tropical climate. As part of the general 1980s revival, the waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) [188] (#cite_note-188) made a comeback as part of the three piece suit (/wiki/Three_piece_suit) in Europe and the US. In the early 2010s these suits were mostly charcoal grey (/wiki/Charcoal_grey) , [189] (#cite_note-189) shiny (/wiki/Shiny_suit) steel grey (/wiki/Steel_grey) and silver (/wiki/Silver) [190] (#cite_note-190) (especially in Australia and America), [191] (#cite_note-191) [192] (#cite_note-192) but by 2014 these were joined by air force blue (/wiki/Air_force_blue) , navy blue (/wiki/Navy_blue) , [193] (#cite_note-auto6-193) [194] (#cite_note-194) midnight blue (/wiki/Midnight_blue) , [195] (#cite_note-195) and sky blue. In the UK, US and Germany, the suits of the mid-2010s often featured checks, [196] (#cite_note-auto3-196) houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) , Glen plaid (/wiki/Glen_plaid) , bird's eye, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Prince_of_Wales) plaid cloth (/wiki/Plaid_cloth) , [193] (#cite_note-auto6-193) or windowpane tweed (/wiki/Windowpane_tweed) , [196] (#cite_note-auto3-196) and the stripes on pinstripe (/wiki/Pinstripes) suits became narrower [197] (#cite_note-197) and more closely spaced. [198] (#cite_note-198) Popular footwear of spring 2016 included round toed Oxford shoes (/wiki/Oxford_shoe) , loafers, and Chelsea boots (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) . [199] (#cite_note-199) Thin ties remained the norm, but the simple notch lapels (/wiki/Notch_lapel) of 2010 were increasingly replaced by shawl collars (/wiki/Shawl_collar) and peak lapels (/wiki/Peak_lapel) on single breasted three piece suits. [200] (#cite_note-200) By 2016, the black and silver digital wristwatches (/wiki/Digital_wristwatch) of the early 2010s had gone out of style [183] (#cite_note-auto4-183) among professional men in favor of classic oversized analog wristwatches (/wiki/Analog_wristwatch) with round black, [201] (#cite_note-201) gold or white faces [202] (#cite_note-auto5-202) and traditional brown, tan or black leather straps. [202] (#cite_note-auto5-202) [203] (#cite_note-203) Continuing on from the 2000s, fur ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) and Astrakhan caps (/wiki/Astrakhan_cap) were often worn at wintertime formal occasions in Russia, [204] (#cite_note-204) Georgia, Kashmir (/wiki/Kashmir) , [205] (#cite_note-205) and Pakistan [206] (#cite_note-206) as both a symbol of national pride, and as a means of rejecting the excesses of Westernising globalization (/wiki/Globalization) . [207] (#cite_note-207) In Afghanistan and Uzbekistan, however, the wearing of traditional dress (/wiki/Traditional_dress) such as the Astrakhan cap (/wiki/Astrakhan_cap) , kurta (/wiki/Kurta) and pajama (/wiki/Pajama) began to decline among professionals in favor of a Western style suit and tie, as part of a wider backlash against Hamid Karzai (/wiki/Hamid_Karzai) 's regime. [208] (#cite_note-208) African fashion [ edit ] Mid 2010s Ugandan (/wiki/Ugandan) fashion The mid-2010s witnessed the beginnings of Africa's own haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) [209] (#cite_note-209) due to increased restriction on secondhand mitumba clothing (/wiki/Mitumba_clothing) in Kenya and Uganda. [210] (#cite_note-210) Mozambican designer Taibo Bacar was the first African fashion brand to debut at Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) in 2010 and became one of Africa's leading fashion houses, proving that African fashion can compete on the world stage. [211] (#cite_note-211) Contemporary clothing in Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) is often cut to unisex Western patterns but uses indigenous fabric associated with folk costume (/wiki/Folk_costume) , such as a sportcoat (/wiki/Sportcoat) made from striped kikoy (/wiki/Kikoy) fabric, [212] (#cite_note-212) a shirt made from kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) , or the silk Madiba shirts (/wiki/Madiba_shirt) popularised in South Africa by Nelson Mandela (/wiki/Nelson_Mandela) . [213] (#cite_note-213) At the same time, some aspects of traditional attire such as wooden jewelry or the Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) were worn by expatriate Africans in the West, African Americans (/wiki/African_Americans) , [214] (#cite_note-214) and some liberal white Americans. [215] (#cite_note-215) In South Africa and the Congo, Dandies (/wiki/Dandies) known as sapeurs (/wiki/Sapeur) and swenkas (/wiki/Swenka) began imitating the wardrobes of the previous colonialist regime, by importing expensive modern three piece designer suits and customising them with vintage accessories such as the fedora (/wiki/Fedora) , spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) , bowtie (/wiki/Bowtie) and cane. [216] (#cite_note-216) Late 2010s (2017–2019) [ edit ] Relaxed look [ edit ] A Community Programs team wearing casual attire in 2019 By November 2018, fashion designers in the US and other countries began to move away from the slim fitting casual attire and frequently combined business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) pieces with sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) . [217] (#cite_note-217) Brown replaced black as the most popular color for leather jackets (/wiki/Leather_jacket) , and common accessories included orange hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , black track pants (/wiki/Track_pants) , faded jeans covered in iron-on patches, black [218] (#cite_note-218) or white leather hi-tops, [219] (#cite_note-219) Timberland (/wiki/The_Timberland_Company) boots, navy blue wool coach jackets (/wiki/Coach_jacket) , graphic print tees featuring a small statement design, [220] (#cite_note-220) dark flannel sportcoats (/wiki/Sportcoat) , cambric (/wiki/Cambric) shackets (/wiki/Shacket) , or camouflage (/wiki/Camouflage) jackets layered over cardigans (/wiki/Cardigan_sweater) or Alpine patterned sweaters, [221] (#cite_note-221) and white Adidas sneakers. [222] (#cite_note-Team-222) From 2018 to 2020, baggy (/wiki/Baggy_pants) [223] (#cite_note-Spring_2017_trends-223) cargo pants (/wiki/Cargo_pants) with external pockets were reintroduced, skate shoes (/wiki/Skate_shoe) declined in popularity, [224] (#cite_note-224) and long tweed (/wiki/Tweed_(cloth)) coats became popular. [222] (#cite_note-Team-222) In the American workplace, brown suits made a comeback, [225] (#cite_note-225) unstructured suits became popular in Britain as an alternative to the restrictive, slim fitting styles of the late 2000s. [226] (#cite_note-226) Wide neckties (frequently in patterned paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) silk, red and blue stripes, or knitted wool in black, tan or grey) replaced the thin styles of the mid-2000s, [227] (#cite_note-227) and polo shirts (/wiki/Polo_shirt) or turtlenecks (/wiki/Turtleneck) [228] (#cite_note-228) became an acceptable substitute for dress shirts (/wiki/Dress_shirt) . [222] (#cite_note-Team-222) 1970s and Britpop influences [ edit ] Typical late 2010s fashion of Australian band 5 Seconds of Summer (/wiki/5_Seconds_of_Summer) in 2018 Beginning in March 2017, clothing inspired by 1990s Britpop (/wiki/Britpop) , mod revival (/wiki/Mod_revival) [229] (#cite_note-Comeback_of_the_mod_look-229) [230] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-230) and 1970s fashion (/wiki/1970s_fashion) [231] (#cite_note-Comeback_of_70s_fashion_in_2019-231) became popular among young men in the US, UK, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Italy, [232] (#cite_note-232) Hong Kong, and France, [233] (#cite_note-233) especially in beige, cream, sand, orange, blue, brown, dark green, ecru, red, pistachio (/wiki/Pistachio) , and complementary neutral tones. [234] (#cite_note-2017_trends-234) Desirable items included suede cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) and winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepickers) , stone grey (/wiki/Stone_grey) suits with Teddy Boy (/wiki/Teddy_Boy) inspired velvet shawl collars, [235] (#cite_note-235) retro black and red sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers_(footwear)) , Chelsea boots (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) with contrasting red and blue elastic, striped dress shirts (/wiki/Dress_shirt) , sailor T shirts (/wiki/Sailor_T_shirt) with vertical navy blue stripes, tropical print shirts, [236] (#cite_note-236) navy and red track jackets (/wiki/Track_jacket) , two button cream trenchcoats (/wiki/Trenchcoat) , corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) sportcoats worn with turtle neck (/wiki/Turtle_neck) sweaters, [231] (#cite_note-Comeback_of_70s_fashion_in_2019-231) double breasted navy blue or herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) tweed (/wiki/Tweed) overcoats with shawl collars (/wiki/Shawl_collar) , six button polo shirts (/wiki/Polo_shirt) , natural suede chukka boots (/wiki/Chukka_boots) , sunflower print button-down shirts, [237] (#cite_note-Spring_2017_menswear-237) white T-shirts with orange and blue color blocks, turquoise dip dye (/wiki/Dip_dye) swimshorts (/wiki/Swimshorts) , [237] (#cite_note-Spring_2017_menswear-237) military chic (/wiki/Military_chic) parkas (/wiki/Parka) , [229] (#cite_note-Comeback_of_the_mod_look-229) wool overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) , red Superdry (/wiki/Superdry) parkas (/wiki/Parka) with fur hoods, [238] (#cite_note-238) navy blue straw trilby hats (/wiki/Trilby_hat) , short sleeved cardigans (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) , red Doc Martens (/wiki/Doc_Martens) , houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) or Prince of Wales (/wiki/Prince_of_Wales) check sportcoats (/wiki/Sportcoat) , [234] (#cite_note-2017_trends-234) pants with a contrasting red stripe, lightweight nautical inspired navy peacoats (/wiki/Peacoat) , embroidered silk souvenir jackets [239] (#cite_note-239) featuring birds, skulls, dragons or tigers, bomber jackets (/wiki/Bomber_jacket) with orange linings, Converse modern (/wiki/Converse_modern) sneakers in silver, red, royal blue, or green, [240] (#cite_note-240) muted Aloha shirts (/wiki/Aloha_shirt) worn over plain T-shirts, brown flying jackets (/wiki/Flying_jacket) , corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) pants, [241] (#cite_note-241) beige anoraks (/wiki/Anorak) , pale denim (/wiki/Pale_denim) slim-fit jeans (/wiki/Slim-fit_jeans) and chinos, checked button down shirts in pink, blue, orange, red, and white with oversized Cuban (/wiki/Cuba) collars, [223] (#cite_note-Spring_2017_trends-223) cropped black high waisted pants (/wiki/High_waisted_pants) , Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) shirts, grey T-shirts, preppy (/wiki/Preppy) striped polo shirts (/wiki/Polo_shirt) with wider collars, double strap combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) , claret (/wiki/Claret) , [242] (#cite_note-242) teal, electric blue (/wiki/Electric_blue_(color)) , [243] (#cite_note-243) or navy blue (/wiki/Navy_blue) [244] (#cite_note-244) velvet (/wiki/Velvet) tuxedo (/wiki/Tuxedo) jackets, [245] (#cite_note-245) [246] (#cite_note-246) and psychedelic (/wiki/Psychedelic_art) floral print shirts frequently worn tucked into the pants (/wiki/Geek_chic) . [247] (#cite_note-247) Children's clothing [ edit ] New influences [ edit ] The decade saw the rise of child influencers (/wiki/Influencers) with parents posting pictures of young children using sponsored products such as clothing online. [248] (#cite_note-248) The birth of a new generation of the British royal family (/wiki/British_royal_family) from 2013 also impacted children's fashion, with sales of garments often sharply increasing if the royal children had been pictured wearing them. Other high-profile children were also known to have an effect on the fashion industry. [249] (#cite_note-249) Youth fashion [ edit ] Polish youth attending a rock music festival, 2011 Indian children, 2015 Hipsters, Twee and steampunks [ edit ] Main article: Hipster (contemporary subculture) (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) By the early 2010s, British, American, and Filipino indie clothing had moved away from the bright colors and overt 1960s styling of the mid-2000s in favor of a more "grown up" intellectual look, with 1990s style earth-tones like grey, burgundy, brown, teal, and beige. [250] (#cite_note-250) Tweed (/wiki/Tweed_cloth) jackets, skinny chino trousers (/wiki/Chino_trousers) , dress boots (/wiki/Dress_boots) , 2fer and layered shirts and tees, cardigan sweaters (/wiki/Cardigan_sweater) , nerdy horn-rimmed glasses (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) , sweaters, thick wool socks, worker boots, leggings (/wiki/Leggings) , [251] (#cite_note-251) and beanies (/wiki/Knit_cap) replaced the [196] (#cite_note-auto3-196) winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepickers) , velvet (/wiki/Velvet) jackets, Aviator sunglasses (/wiki/Ray-Ban_Aviator) , and skinny ties typically worn by indie rock (/wiki/Indie_rock) bands, although vintage Western shirts (/wiki/Western_shirt) , leather jackets (/wiki/Leather_jacket) , military dress uniforms (/wiki/Dress_uniforms) , [252] (#cite_note-252) homemade jewelry, and thrift store chic (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) plaid shirts remained popular in Europe. [253] (#cite_note-253) Drop crotch pants, designed by the Danish brand Humör, became more and more popular in Europe amongst hipsters and hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop) fans, who replaced their skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) and carpenter jeans (/wiki/Carpenter_jeans) with "old school but modern" style. [254] (#cite_note-254) American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) made normcore (/wiki/Normcore) a prominent aspect of hipster culture in the US from 2016 onwards. [255] (#cite_note-255) [256] (#cite_note-256) The look is based on modern business casual (/wiki/Business_casual) wear, everyday casual attire worn by older men, and the geek chic (/wiki/Geek_chic) clothing worn by stereotypical nerds (/wiki/Nerd) during the 1980s. [257] (#cite_note-257) Popular accessories include horn rimmed glasses (/wiki/Horn_rimmed_glasses) , high waisted pants (/wiki/High_waisted_pants) especially pleated khaki (/wiki/Khaki) chinos (/wiki/Chino_pants) , dad hats, zip up polar fleeces (/wiki/Polar_fleece) , white or blue button down shirts, socks with sandals, turtlenecks (/wiki/Turtleneck) , white tennis shoes (/wiki/Tennis_shoe) , pocket protectors (/wiki/Pocket_protector) , leather shoes, plain sweaters in muted colors, and, for women, " mom jeans (/wiki/Mom_jeans) ". [258] (#cite_note-258) [259] (#cite_note-259) The fanny pack (/wiki/Fanny_pack) accessory made a late comeback in 2018 with new packs introduced by fashion designers Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , and Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . Reasons for the "belt bag" being in vogue was attributed to changing lifestyle needs that made categories like luggage, backpacks and even fanny packs popular items on shopping and wish-lists during the 2018 holiday season, along with a persisting taste for throwback fashion, particularly 1980s nostalgia. [260] (#cite_note-260) [261] (#cite_note-261) In the Americas, Australia and Japan, steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk) gained regional popularity among some young people aged 18–25. [262] (#cite_note-262) [263] (#cite_note-263) From 2011 to 2015, members of this subculture often combined Neo-Victorian (/wiki/Neo-Victorian) [264] (#cite_note-264) and Elegant Gothic aristocrat (/wiki/Elegant_Gothic_aristocrat) clothing such as top hats (/wiki/Top_hat) , pocket watches (/wiki/Pocket_watch) , or (for girls) corsets, velvet or brocade dresses, brooches (/wiki/Brooch) , and black, dark red or brown leather waistcoats, with bowties (/wiki/Bowtie) , hipster inspired beards (/wiki/Beard) and tweed clothing, jewelry made from brass gears, dark skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) , worker boots, and flying goggles (/wiki/Goggles) . [265] (#cite_note-265) American and Asian Steampunks sometimes incorporate pirate shirts (/wiki/Pirate_shirt) or petticoats (/wiki/Petticoat) borrowed from fantasy or Ren-Fair (/wiki/Ren-Fair) LARP (/wiki/Live_Action_Role_Play) , [266] (#cite_note-266) and elements of Japanese street style (/wiki/Japanese_street_style) such as Gothic Lolita (/wiki/Gothic_Lolita) inspired short skirts, [267] (#cite_note-267) traditional silk kimonos (/wiki/Kimono) , or parasols (/wiki/Parasol) . [268] (#cite_note-268) [269] (#cite_note-269) Classic preppy [ edit ] Main article: Preppy (/wiki/Preppy) During the early 2010s, American preppy (/wiki/Preppy) guys moved away from the hip-hop (/wiki/Hip-hop) influenced fashions of the 2000s (/wiki/Fake_preppy) and begun to dress in a more classic 1950s Ivy League (/wiki/Ivy_League) style [270] (#cite_note-270) with sweaters (/wiki/Sweater) , Sperry Top-Sider (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider) boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoes) , Aran sweaters (/wiki/Aran_sweater) , cardigans (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) , Oxford shirts (/wiki/Oxford_shirt) , Cricket pullovers (/wiki/Sweater) , wingtips (/wiki/Wingtip) , stripy polo shirts (/wiki/Polo_shirt) with layered shirts underneath in cooler weather, hats like the fedora (/wiki/Fedora) , khaki or pastel colored Vineyard Vines (/wiki/Vineyard_Vines) , Nantucket Reds (/wiki/Nantucket_Reds) , white or bright pastel color socks worn with sneakers and Sperry Top-Sider boat shoes (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider_boat_shoes) , white casual sneakers especially from Vans and Sperrys brands, colored jeans, white Nike Elite (/wiki/Nike_Elite) crew socks, baseball jackets (/wiki/Baseball_jacket) , and khaki shorts (/wiki/Shorts) . From the mid-2010s on, khaki shorts with shorter 7, 6, and 5 inch inseams, jogger pants (/wiki/Sweatpants) , and tapered chinos (/wiki/Chinos) became popular for guys. [271] (#cite_note-271) [272] (#cite_note-272) From 2012 onwards, seersucker (/wiki/Seersucker) blazers (/wiki/Blazer) and pants made a comeback among young American men [183] (#cite_note-auto4-183) due to a resurgence of interest in classic preppy (/wiki/Preppy) clothing [196] (#cite_note-auto3-196) and the 1920s fashion (/wiki/1920s_fashion) showcased in The Great Gatsby (/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby_(2013_film)) . Although pale blue and dark blue stripes remained the most popular choice, alternative colors included green, red and brown. The traditional two button blazer was updated with a slimmer cut and Edwardian inspired lapel piping, [196] (#cite_note-auto3-196) and double breasted jackets became available during the mid-2010s. [273] (#cite_note-273) Outside of the US, the Australian Olympic team (/wiki/Australian_Olympic_team) received green and white candy stripe blazers for the 2016 Olympics (/wiki/2016_Olympics) [274] (#cite_note-274) and Toms shoes (/wiki/Toms_shoes) rather than the traditional dark green jackets with gold trim. [275] (#cite_note-275) Throughout the 2010s, Preppy girls wore flip flops (/wiki/Flip_flops) , ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flats) , Keds (/wiki/Keds) worn in ads by Mischa Barton, Ariana Grande and Taylor Swift, Sperry Top-Sider (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider) boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoes) , white casual Sperry sneakers, flat ankle boots with tights or crew or knee socks slouched down over tights, leggings, jeggings or skinny jeans, [276] (#cite_note-276) layered shirts and tees, cold shoulder tops, capri pants (/wiki/Capri_pants) , ankle length pants, colored jeans, opaque or footless tights (/wiki/Tights) , tweed cloth (/wiki/Tweed_cloth) or plaid skirts (/wiki/Kilt) , skater dresses, [277] (#cite_note-277) skater skirts, baby doll dresses, cotton shorts in pastel colors, romper dress or romper with shorts (/wiki/Romper_suit) , Uggs (/wiki/Uggs) , Hunter boots (/wiki/Hunter_boots) brand rain boots, leg warmers (/wiki/Leg_warmers) , jogger pants (/wiki/Sweatpants) , white or pastel colored skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) , high waisted jeans, " mom" jeans (/wiki/Mom_jeans) worn with shirt or sweater tucked in and a belt, stacked waist denim, shortalls (/wiki/Shortalls) , railroad stripe (/wiki/Railroad_stripe) blouses, knee socks (/wiki/Knee_socks) , flat knee high riding boots (/wiki/Riding_boots) with knee socks visible at top, flat ankle boots with visible slouched knee socks, jeggings (/wiki/Jeggings) , [278] (#cite_note-278) capri or ankle length leggings (/wiki/Leggings) worn with shorts, dresses and skirts, oversized sweaters, bike shorts (/wiki/Bike_shorts) with or without lace trim worn with long shirts or under shorter skirts or dresses, 3/4 length sleeved shirts, tees and polos layered with a long sleeved shirt in cooler weather, Nike Tempo (/wiki/Nike_Tempo) shorts, Nike Elite (/wiki/Nike_Elite) crew socks, and crew neck sweatshirts bearing the name and crest of the school or college. The British equivalent of preppies, known as Sloane rangers (/wiki/Sloane_ranger) , dressed similarly, by combining traditional British upper class fashions (/wiki/Upper_class_fashion) such as tweed cloth (/wiki/Tweed_cloth) sportcoats (/wiki/Sportcoat) , white pants, jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) , barbour jackets (/wiki/Barbour_jacket) , practical knitwear, Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) clothing, or strings of pearls with androgynous and revealing tailoring inspired by reality TV (/wiki/Reality_TV) stars and supermodels like Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) , including PVC (/wiki/PVC) skirts, lace blouses, designer brand sneakers, or cropped blue and white cardigans that exposed the stomach. [279] (#cite_note-279) [280] (#cite_note-280) [281] (#cite_note-281) [282] (#cite_note-282) Skater and sneakerhead fashion [ edit ] Main article: Sneakerhead (/wiki/Sneakerhead) In the Americas, Britain, Australia, Ethiopia [283] (#cite_note-283) and the Philippines, many skaters (/wiki/Skater_subculture) wore designer streetwear such as joggers (/wiki/Sweatpants) , hoodies, backwards baseball caps (/wiki/Baseball_cap) , and tracksuits (/wiki/Tracksuit) in addition to the typical plaid shirts, ripped jeans and trucker hats (/wiki/Trucker_hat) . Common brands from 2012 to 2015 included Diamond Supply Co., Hollister (/wiki/Hollister_Co.) , The Hundreds, OBEY (/wiki/OBEY_(clothing)) bar logo T-shirts and snapback hats (/wiki/Snapback_hat) , Vans (/wiki/Vans) , Converse All Stars (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) , cannabis, camouflage (/wiki/Camouflage) or foliage print shirts, Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) jeans, [284] (#cite_note-284) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , LRG (/wiki/Lifted_Research_Group) , [285] (#cite_note-285) DGK (/wiki/Stevie_Williams) , Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Skateboarding and Originals apparel and shoes, and T-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) featuring the Santa Cruz Skateboards (/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Skateboards) [286] (#cite_note-286) screaming hand, eyeball, "cartoon grotesque" faces, [287] (#cite_note-287) Black Madonna (/wiki/Black_Madonna) , [288] (#cite_note-288) or Slasher cartoon character. [289] (#cite_note-289) In the Americas, Malaysia, [290] (#cite_note-290) India, and China, [291] (#cite_note-291) an offshoot of the skater subculture, known as " sneakerheads (/wiki/Sneakerhead) ", dress similarly. Common mid-2010s sneakerhead apparel includes Nike Air Jordans (/wiki/Air_Jordans) , Air Yeezys (/wiki/Air_Yeezy) , Converse Moderns (/wiki/Converse_Modern) , [292] (#cite_note-292) Nike SBs, DC Spartans (/wiki/DC_Spartan) , Supra Sky-Tops (/wiki/Supra_(footwear_brand)) , Vans (/wiki/Vans) , designer sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) , True Religion (/wiki/True_Religion_(clothing_brand)) slim fit jeans (/wiki/Slim_fit_jeans) , backwards baseball caps (/wiki/Baseball_cap) , red high-tops with fluorescent or reflective white stars, [293] (#cite_note-293) Skullcandy (/wiki/Skullcandy) headphones, leggings, slouched crew socks, and Keds (/wiki/Keds) (for girls), Aviator sunglasses (/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses) , waffle plaid (/wiki/Waffle_plaid) shirts, throwback (/wiki/Throwback_uniform) basketball (/wiki/Basketball) singlets, tracksuits, Nike Elite (/wiki/Nike_Elite) socks, cosmic print T-shirts, hoodies, and Nixon watches. [294] (#cite_note-294) As of 2016 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010s_in_fashion&action=edit) , the most desirable [295] (#cite_note-295) colors for sneakers and apparel were black, red [296] (#cite_note-296) and white [297] (#cite_note-297) due to their longstanding association with late 1980s new wave music (/wiki/New_wave_music) , the Michael Jordan (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) era of basketball, [298] (#cite_note-298) and old school hip-hop (/wiki/Old_school_hip-hop) . [299] (#cite_note-299) Scene kids and seapunks [ edit ] Main articles: Scene kids (/wiki/Scene_kids) and Seapunk (/wiki/Seapunk) Three girls with multicolored seapunk (/wiki/Seapunk) inspired hair From 2010 to 2012, the androgynous scene subculture (/wiki/Scene_(subculture)) (also known regionally as "Shamate" and "Coloridos") remained common in the West Coast United States, Europe, Australasia, parts of Asia, [300] (#cite_note-300) and South America, especially in the Brazilian city of Fortaleza (/wiki/Fortaleza) . [301] (#cite_note-adolescenciaesaude.com-301) The style was influenced by hip-hop, emo, Japanese street style, and indie pop (/wiki/Indie_pop) fashion, especially skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) , trucker hats (/wiki/Trucker_hats) , Nike shoes (/wiki/Nike_shoes) , mismatched neon green (/wiki/Neon_green) , fluorescent (/wiki/Fluorescent) yellow, bright blue or hot pink (/wiki/Hot_pink) socks worn with sneakers, Vans (/wiki/Vans) , Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) 501 jeans (/wiki/Jeans) , [196] (#cite_note-auto3-196) Dickies (/wiki/Dickies) shorts, pocket watches (/wiki/Pocket_watch) , [302] (#cite_note-302) flannel (/wiki/Flannel) shirts, thin ties (/wiki/Necktie) , Nike Elite (/wiki/Nike_Elite) crew socks guys and girls, Chucks, Keds (/wiki/Keds) , vintage tees sometimes featuring pop art (/wiki/Pop_art) designs, [303] (#cite_note-303) plain tees with contrasting edging, and Vans (/wiki/Vans) . [304] (#cite_note-304) Shirts and hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) with messages such as "cool story bro" or the logos of music like Asking Alexandria (/wiki/Asking_Alexandria) , Blood on the Dance Floor (/wiki/Blood_on_the_Dance_Floor_(duo)) and Bring Me the Horizon (/wiki/Bring_Me_the_Horizon) became popular among scene kids (/wiki/Scene_kids) . By 2012, many scene kids (/wiki/Scene_kids) had abandoned the cartoon print hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) and studded belts in favor of a more hardcore (/wiki/Hardcore_punk) / skate punk (/wiki/Skate_punk) look with short hair, A-shirts (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) , plain hoodies, combat boots (/wiki/Combat_boot) , Vans, skinny jeans, and stretched earlobe piercings (/wiki/Stretching_(body_piercing)) . [305] (#cite_note-Fashion-305) Seapunk (/wiki/Seapunk) , a fusion of scene, electronic dance music (/wiki/Electronic_dance_music) and hipster (/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)) culture, began as an online internet meme before becoming a niche street fashion in Germany, Brazil [306] (#cite_note-306) and America. [307] (#cite_note-307) This movement influenced several mainstream pop and hip-hop (/wiki/Hip-hop) artists during the mid-2010s, most notably Azealia Banks (/wiki/Azealia_Banks) , Frank Ocean (/wiki/Frank_Ocean) , [308] (#cite_note-308) and Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) . [309] (#cite_note-309) Seapunks often combined brightly dyed androgynous hairstyles [310] (#cite_note-310) with nautical themes such as mermaids or dolphins, plastic Ray Ban wayfarers (/wiki/Ray_Ban_wayfarers) , undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)) hairstyles, [311] (#cite_note-311) merman hair (/wiki/Merman_hair) [312] (#cite_note-312) and beards dyed blue, [313] (#cite_note-313) shell jewelry, feathers, tartan (/wiki/Tartan) overshirts associated with the surfer (/wiki/Surfer) subculture, 1990s inspired yin-yang (/wiki/Yin-yang) T-shirts, baseball caps (/wiki/Baseball_cap) , tie dye (/wiki/Tie_dye) , transparent plastic jackets, [314] (#cite_note-314) much green, light blue, turquoise, cyan (/wiki/Cyan) or aquamarine (/wiki/Aquamarine_(color)) clothing, smiley (/wiki/Smiley) motifs, and red and blue 3-Dimensional images. [315] (#cite_note-315) Hip-hop [ edit ] Main article: Hip hop fashion (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) American rapper Tyga (/wiki/Tyga) in 2013 Hip hop fans wear tactical pants (/wiki/Tactical_pants) , Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) sneakers and apparel, Air Jordans (/wiki/Air_Jordans) , Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Polo Boots, strapback caps, Obey and Diamond Supply Co. T-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) , Mitchell & Ness (/wiki/Mitchell_%26_Ness) retro snapbacks, True Religion (/wiki/True_Religion_(clothing_brand)) jeans, and goggle jackets (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) . [316] (#cite_note-316) [317] (#cite_note-317) Retro (/wiki/Retro) retro 1990s fashions like snapbacks, skinny acid-wash jeans, bucket hats (/wiki/Bucket_hat) , Retro (/wiki/Retro) curved peak mid-late 1990s inspired strapback caps (commonly known as "Dad Hats"), [318] (#cite_note-318) baseball jackets (/wiki/Baseball_jacket) , nylon tracksuits (/wiki/Tracksuits) , varsity jackets, Vans, Chuck Taylors (/wiki/Chuck_Taylors) , rain boots, retro Nikes, Shell tube socks, leather jackets, Levis, Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) and Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) apparel, gold chains, Ray Ban sunglasses, Air Jordans (/wiki/Air_Jordans) , and oversized sweaters, and colors such as red, green, and yellow, made a comeback in the African American community due to the influence of drum and bass (/wiki/Drum_and_bass) , rave music (/wiki/Rave_music) , and indie pop (/wiki/Indie_pop) -inspired rappers. Independent brands have risen to popularity, as well as floral print items and tie-dye items. Timberlands (/wiki/The_Timberland_Company) are particularly popular in New York as a fashionable and durable shoe. [319] (#cite_note-319) By the 2010s, the boots' popularity is mainstream, and a staple in the fall and winter months. [320] (#cite_note-320) Controversially, high fashion magazines including Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) have credited models rather than rappers with making Timberlands fashionable. [321] (#cite_note-321) [322] (#cite_note-322) Fashion designers such as Riccardo Tisci (/wiki/Riccardo_Tisci) and Rick Owens (/wiki/Rick_Owens) begin to gain a new popularity within hip hop, popularized by rappers such as Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) and A$AP Rocky (/wiki/A$AP_Rocky) . Such designers inspire a "darker" aesthetic involving monochromatic colour schemes (usually black or grey), extra-long shirts usually sporting oversized neck openings and asymmetrical hems, skinny jeans that are worn with long inseams and an aggressive taper to cause bunching up or "stacks" near the ankle (a style heavily popularized and sported by Kanye) and high-top sneakers. Black boots, leather jackets, denim vests, bombers, monochrome sports jerseys, waxed jeans, black varsity jackets, tapered sweatpants, drop-crotch trousers, layering shorts over leggings and occasionally floral print are all popular trends within this style as well. Other notable rappers that sport this look include Kendrick Lamar (/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar) , Danny Brown (/wiki/Danny_Brown_(rapper)) , and Pusha T (/wiki/Pusha_T) . In the mid-2010s, dashikis (/wiki/Dashikis) became trendy in hip hop and afro-punk fashion, shown on celebrities like Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) , Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Schoolboy Q (/wiki/Schoolboy_Q) , Zendaya Coleman (/wiki/Zendaya_Coleman) , and Chris Brown (/wiki/Chris_Brown) . [323] (#cite_note-323) [324] (#cite_note-324) Skater culture is also heavily prominent in hip hop fashion, largely attributed to alternative rapper Tyler the Creator (/wiki/Tyler_the_Creator) and his group OFWGKTA (/wiki/Odd_Future) . [325] (#cite_note-325) Models of shoes from Vans (/wiki/Vans) – such as the authentics, slip-ons, sk8-his, era, and "old skool" – were popularized in the hip hop community by him and Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) . [326] (#cite_note-326) Brands such as Supreme, Obey, merchandise from Odd Future, Tyler, the Creator's Golf Wang (/wiki/Golf_Wang) clothing line, HUF, and the apparel of skate magazine Thrasher (/wiki/Thrasher_(magazine)) are popular in hip hop and street style. [327] (#cite_note-327) [328] (#cite_note-328) With the rise of alternative hip-hop subcultures, such as Cloud Rap (/wiki/Cloud_Rap) and Emo Rap (/wiki/Emo_Rap) in the late 2010s, "sad boy" culture became prominent. [329] (#cite_note-329) It typically consists of teen guys, wearing bucket hats, skinny jeans and black and white clothes with colorful computer aesthetics, Japanese lettering, or sad faces. Many features of this fashion come from the emo (/wiki/Emo) subculture of the previous decade. Cholo and chicano [ edit ] Main article: Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) In Mexico and the Southwestern US during the early 2010s, many members of the cholo (/wiki/Cholo) , chicano (/wiki/Chicano) and lowrider (/wiki/Lowrider) subcultures combine hip-hop fashion (/wiki/Hip-hop_fashion) with Western shirts (/wiki/Western_shirt) , traditional charro (/wiki/Charro) jackets, Stetson (/wiki/Stetson) hats, skinny jeans (/wiki/Skinny_jeans) , [330] (#cite_note-330) and Cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boots) with elongated toes. These 3 ft long " Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) ," associated with Tribal-guarachero (/wiki/Tribal-guarachero) music are an extreme version of the '60s-inspired Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepickers) popular in mid-2000s Britain. [ citation needed ] By 2015, many young chicanos (/wiki/Chicano) on the American West Coast had abandoned the garish Western inspired clubwear in favor of a more authentic 1950s inspired look. Pachuco (/wiki/Pachuco) style Zoot suits (/wiki/Zoot_suit) , fedoras (/wiki/Fedora) and panama hats (/wiki/Panama_hat) made a comeback, [331] (#cite_note-331) together with more typical casual rockabilly (/wiki/Rockabilly) fashions for everyday wear such as slim jeans, black leather jackets, bowling shirts (/wiki/Bowling_shirt) , brightly colored blouses and flouncy skirts for girls, polka dot (/wiki/Polka_dot) dresses with petticoats, and flowers worn in the hair. [332] (#cite_note-332) K-pop [ edit ] K-Pop singer Psy Due to the spread of the Korean Wave (/wiki/Korean_Wave) worldwide, millions of Asian and Asian-American youths have become consumers of K-Pop (/wiki/K-Pop) . These are the people who love listening to South Korean music and follow the style of artists and pop groups like Big Bang (/wiki/Big_Bang_(South_Korean_band)) , Wonder Girls (/wiki/Wonder_Girls) , Girls' Generation (/wiki/Girls%27_Generation) , or Gangnam Style (/wiki/Gangnam_Style) singer, Psy (/wiki/Psy_(rapper)) . Since the Korean girl and boy bands wore extravagant clothing, some of the hardcore fans in China, Korea, America and South-east Asian countries like the Philippines tried to copy their idols and started wearing K-Pop style hairstyles and clothing. [333] (#cite_note-333) These included skull, floral or honeycomb prints, monochromatic shirts, silk jackets featuring stylized Asian art prints or pop art (/wiki/Pop_art) , [334] (#cite_note-334) leather skirts, black and neon printed leggings, retro joggers (/wiki/Sweatpants) , short shorts, black and gold jewelry, brightly colored tuxedo (/wiki/Tuxedo) jackets, tracksuits, basketball shirts, leather caps, and sequined or glitter jackets. [335] (#cite_note-335) [336] (#cite_note-336) Jejemon [ edit ] Main article: Jejemon (/wiki/Jejemon) During the early part of the 2010s, a new youth subculture called Jejemon (/wiki/Jejemon) arose in the Philippines, sparking a brief moral panic (/wiki/Moral_panic) among some older conservatives and other youths. [337] (#cite_note-337) The Philippine Daily Inquirer describes Jejemons as a "new breed of hipster who have developed not only their own language and written text but also their own subculture and fashion. [338] (#cite_note-338) These predominantly working class youths are associated with wearing trucker hats and use their own language through texting and via social media such as Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . [339] (#cite_note-339) They are often criticized by others for not using the words properly; even the Department of Education discouraged use of the Jejemon language. Apart from the language, the Jejemons were also criticized for their fashion and manners. From early 2013 onwards, with the rise of smartphones which began to overtake feature phones in terms of sales in the country, the phenomenon seems to have made a gradual decline in mainstream popularity. For the remaining years of the decade, it would drop its text messaging-centered aspect in social media and now refers to the rap-centered subculture who usually wear counterfeit hip-hop clothing. E-Kids and VSCO Kids [ edit ] An example of an e-girl's aesthetic Main articles: E-girls and e-boys (/wiki/E-girls_and_e-boys) and VSCO girl (/wiki/VSCO_girl) From 2018 to 2020s, internet memes influenced fashion and subcultures began to emerge among teenagers and youth in the US, popularized among social media apps such as VSCO (/wiki/VSCO) . [340] (#cite_note-:0-340) and TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) . [341] (#cite_note-:8.1-341) [342] (#cite_note-342) [343] (#cite_note-343) The fashion choices for VSCO (/wiki/VSCO) girls and E-Girls can be described as relaxed and easygoing, and include black oversized T-shirts in imitation of Jenna Marbles (/wiki/Jenna_Marbles) , other oversize t-shirts, sweatshirts, or sweaters, Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) athletic shorts, leggings, bike shorts with overized tops or under shorter dresses, mom jeans (/wiki/Mom_jeans) [344] (#cite_note-344) worn with a belt and shirt or sweater tucked in, cuffed jean shorts, jean skirts, stacked waist denim, shortalls, overalls, jogger pants (/wiki/Sweatpants) , romper dress or romper shorts (/wiki/Romper_suit) , scrunchies (/wiki/Scrunchie) , tights, pink blush with fake freckles, retro sneakers (/wiki/Sneakers) from the 1990s such as Vans (/wiki/Vans) or low-top Converse (/wiki/Converse_(shoe_company)) , ballet flats (/wiki/Ballet_flat) , colorful socks, Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) socks, metal water bottles, chains, fishnet (/wiki/Fishnet) tops, hoodies (/wiki/Hoodie) , Crocs (/wiki/Crocs) decorated with pins, Birkenstocks (/wiki/Birkenstocks) , striped sweaters, and beach-related fashion such as Daisy Dukes (/wiki/Daisy_Dukes) or shell jewelry. [345] (#cite_note-345) [346] (#cite_note-346) Environmental concerns (/wiki/Environmental_protection) (in particular for sea turtle conservation (/wiki/Threats_to_sea_turtles) ) are common. [347] (#cite_note-347) E-Kids' (/wiki/E-girls_and_e-boys) fashion is described as being inspired by skater culture (/wiki/Skate_culture) , 1990s fashion (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion) , anime (/wiki/Anime) , hip-hop (/wiki/Hip-hop_fashion) , kpop (/wiki/K-pop) , emo rap (/wiki/Emo_rap) and trap metal (/wiki/Rap_metal) . [348] (#cite_note-:2-348) [349] (#cite_note-Spellings2020-349) 2010s beauty trends [ edit ] Hairstyles [ edit ] Women [ edit ] Actress Jennifer Lawrence (/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence) sporting a loosened wavy hairstyle, 2011 Women's hairstyles in the early 2010s had been fairly individualistic, although most British, Irish, Australian, Russian, Korean, and continental European women kept the simplistic, straight, long and natural colored hairstyles of the mid-2000s. Many women also used hair extensions (/wiki/Hair_extensions) to make their hair look much longer and fuller. [350] (#cite_note-350) In America [351] (#cite_note-351) and Israel, [352] (#cite_note-352) volumized curly hair, perms (/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)) and crimped hair were briefly fashionable from 2010 to 2012, [353] (#cite_note-Pierre-353) especially in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [354] (#cite_note-354) [355] (#cite_note-355) By the mid-2010s, straight and wavy hairstyles were dominant globally, [356] (#cite_note-356) [353] (#cite_note-Pierre-353) especially the blonde dyed beach waves (/wiki/Hair_crimping) . [357] (#cite_note-357) Traditional and intricate styles such as a bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) , chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) , French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) , updo (/wiki/Updo) , crown braid (/wiki/Crown_braid) , [358] (#cite_note-358) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) , and Dutch braid inspired by the Hunger Games (/wiki/The_Hunger_Games) ' Katniss Everdeen (/wiki/Katniss_Everdeen) , were also popular among young women and girls from 2012 to 2016. [359] (#cite_note-359) By 2013 it had become increasingly fashionable for European, Asian and American women to cut their hair into shorter styles, such as the pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) , crop (/wiki/Crop_(hair)) , bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) or the undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(haircut)) . [360] (#cite_note-360) [361] (#cite_note-361) [362] (#cite_note-362) Solid colored hair was generally considered the most fashionable in the early years of the decade, but from 2011 to 2014 it became increasingly common for Western women to dye their hair in an ombré (/wiki/Ombr%C3%A9) style, usually long and preferably parted in the middle, as the side part became associated with the previous decade aesthetics. Wavy hair began to decline in popularity from 2017 onwards, but bone straight hair remained common in Britain and Europe. A messy bun, often worn on the top of the head, has been popular in the late 2010s. [363] (#cite_note-363) [364] (#cite_note-364) At the beginning of the decade, Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) started a trend of cherry red hairstyles for black women in America. [365] (#cite_note-365) From 2012 to 2018, many African-American (/wiki/African-American) , Black Canadian, [366] (#cite_note-366) and Afro-Caribbean (/wiki/Afro-Caribbean) British women favored natural, Afro-textured hair (/wiki/Afro-textured_hair) [367] (#cite_note-367) and dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) , [368] (#cite_note-368) opting for natural products to style their hair. Zoë Kravitz (/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Kravitz) and Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) helped re-popularize braided hairstyles including box braids (/wiki/Box_braids) [369] (#cite_note-369) and Fulani braids (/wiki/Fula_people) , which the media nicknamed " Lemonade (/wiki/Lemonade_(Beyonc%C3%A9_album)) braids", respectively. [370] (#cite_note-370) During the mid-2010s, some curly haired American women also choose to wear weaves and wigs in imitation of celebrities like Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) or Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , in order to avoid the damage of relaxers previously popular in the early 2000s. [371] (#cite_note-371) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) which media outlets misnamed "boxer braids" due to their use by female MMA (/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts) fighters and Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) 's character in Million Dollar Baby (/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby) , became popular among white American women from 2016 onwards, despite perceived cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) from black American women. [372] (#cite_note-372) Various variations of bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) styles remained popular throughout the decade. Men [ edit ] Musician Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) sporting a wings haircut in 2012. In the early 2010s, men's 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s haircuts underwent a revival, with many British professionals aged 18–50 wearing businessman's haircuts (/wiki/Businessman%27s_haircut) with side partings, [373] (#cite_note-Spring_grooming_trends-373) quiffs (/wiki/Quiff) [374] (#cite_note-374) or slicked back hair (/wiki/Slicked_back_hair) . [375] (#cite_note-375) [376] (#cite_note-376) The undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(haircut)) has been a particularly ubiquitous trend since the early part of the decade, seeing popularity across different social groups in both Western and Asian cultures. [377] (#cite_note-377) [378] (#cite_note-378) These gradually replaced [196] (#cite_note-auto3-196) the longer surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) and wings haircuts (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) [379] (#cite_note-379) popular among teenagers and young men since 2010. [380] (#cite_note-380) [381] (#cite_note-381) In the Americas and the Middle East, the military haircut (/wiki/Military_haircut) and buzzcut (/wiki/Buzzcut) are relatively popular among balding men, or the side parted hair with some volume on the top, inspired by footballer Cristiano Ronaldo (/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo) . [382] (#cite_note-Golden_scissors_hairdresser-382) For African-American (/wiki/African-American) and black men in general, mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) variants of the Afro (/wiki/Afro) , The 360 Waves (/wiki/360_Waves) , jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) and The Taper were popular in the early to mid 2010s, as are shaved patterns or "steps" into variants of the buzzcut. The High Top Fade (/wiki/High_Top_Fade) , often with a bleached blonde streak inspired by Wiz Khalifa (/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa) , came back into style among African American youth on the West Coast. Starting from late 2014, variants of tapered Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) and Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) hair styles became widely popular amongst many black teens and young men. Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) with Samurai bun (/wiki/Samurai_bun) , 2014 From 2014 some teens and young men wore their hair in a type of topknot (/wiki/Chonmage) or "man bun" [383] (#cite_note-383) reminiscent of the ancient Chinese and the samurai hairstyles (/wiki/Samurai_hairstyle) . [384] (#cite_note-384) This trend was popularised by British and American celebrities including actors Orlando Bloom (/wiki/Orlando_Bloom) and Jared Leto (/wiki/Jared_Leto) as well as footballer Gareth Bale (/wiki/Gareth_Bale) . By 2017, the undercut hairstyle (/wiki/Undercut_hairstyle) and buzzcut (/wiki/Buzzcut) began to decline in the United States, partly due to the unintended popularity of these haircuts among supporters of the alt-right (/wiki/Alt-right) , [385] (#cite_note-385) [386] (#cite_note-386) such as white supremacist (/wiki/White_supremacy) Richard Spencer (/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer) . [387] (#cite_note-387) British hipsters frequently left their undercut unstyled [388] (#cite_note-388) [389] (#cite_note-389) [390] (#cite_note-390) in imitation of 1990s Britpop (/wiki/Britpop) [391] (#cite_note-391) and early Beatles haircuts (/wiki/Beatles_Haircut) . [230] (#cite_note-autogenerated1-230) However, undercut (/wiki/Undercut_hairstyle) and buzzcut (/wiki/Buzzcut) hair styles continued to predominate in Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) , Morocco (/wiki/Morocco) , Egypt (/wiki/Egypt) , Uruguay (/wiki/Uruguay) , Paraguay (/wiki/Paraguay) , and Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) in the late 2010s and early 2020s (/wiki/2020s_in_fashion) . Youth [ edit ] K-pop star B.I (/wiki/B.I_(rapper)) sporting an undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)) hairstyle, 2016 For preteen and teenaged girls, and young women in higher education (/wiki/Higher_education) , the bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hairstyle)) and thin headband (/wiki/Headband) combination remained popular in the US and Europe for much of the decade. Dutch braids (/wiki/Dutch_braid) , twin French braids (/wiki/French_braid) , side ponytails, and a single chunky side braid were popular styles for those with longer hair throughout the mid and late 2010s. Side parting was popular in America, and in 2019 ponytails (/wiki/Ponytail) with scrunchies (/wiki/Scrunchie) were increasingly popular not only for sport and exercise, but also everyday especially with high ponytails, side ponytails and high buns. [392] (#cite_note-392) [393] (#cite_note-393) In the late 2010s middle veins were very popular especially in Britain, Ireland and the rest of Europe. The chin length bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) , long hair with choppy side bangs, and straight middle parted longer hair were also popular styles in the US, Europe, New Zealand and Australia. [ citation needed ] In the UK, Middle East, [394] (#cite_note-394) and Australia during the early 2010s, a type of short mullet haircut (/wiki/Mullet_haircut) with buzzed sides and bleached blond streaks became popular among sporty male young people, teenage Irish travellers (/wiki/Irish_travellers) , and urban youths of Iranian [395] (#cite_note-395) and Lebanese descent [396] (#cite_note-396) inspired by The Combination crime film. [397] (#cite_note-397) By 2013, a long undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(haircut)) or mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) -like haircut, in which only one side of the head is buzzed, [398] (#cite_note-398) became popular among circles of ravers (/wiki/Rave) , hipster girls, metalcore (/wiki/Metalcore) , and dubstep (/wiki/Dubstep) fans in the US, inspired by Skrillex (/wiki/Skrillex) [399] (#cite_note-399) and various female pop stars such as Ellie Goulding (/wiki/Ellie_Goulding) , [400] (#cite_note-400) Tess Aquarium, Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) , [401] (#cite_note-401) or Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) . [402] (#cite_note-402) The emo (/wiki/Emo) style fringes (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) also went out of fashion around the same time. [403] (#cite_note-403) [404] (#cite_note-404) By 2015 and 2016, the balayage – a softer version off the ombré (/wiki/Ombr%C3%A9) – gained popularity, as well as having a blunt haircut instead of layered hair. The lob (long bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) ) was considered a unique alternative to the long hair worn by most adolescent girls and young women in Europe. For adolescent boys and young men, in the United States, Canada, Australasia, the UK and South Korea, [405] (#cite_note-405) the layered short hair style (/wiki/Undercut_(haircut)) , the buzzed short hairstyle which is blended from the sides to the top (/wiki/Buzzcut) , [406] (#cite_note-406) and the Blowout (hairstyle) (/wiki/Blowout_(hairstyle)) became popular during the mid-2010s due to continued interest in 1980s and 1990s fashion (/wiki/1990s_fashion) . Additionally the side swept bangs (/wiki/Mod_haircut) , the quiff (/wiki/Quiff) , and the layered longer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) [407] (#cite_note-407) of the late 2000s remain fashionable among more affluent American young men. Makeup and cosmetics [ edit ] In Britain, the smoky eye look of the late 2000s carried on as a trend in many parts of the country. In other areas, this went out of fashion during the early and mid 2010s as women sought to imitate the fake tan (/wiki/Fake_tan) and thick "Scouse brow" popularized by Kate Middleton (/wiki/Kate_Middleton) , Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) and the cast of The Only Way is Essex (/wiki/The_Only_Way_is_Essex) and Desperate Scousewives (/wiki/Desperate_Scousewives) . Fake tan became the norm look for young teens especially in Ireland. Multiple layers of tan would be worn to give an orange effect. In the West, contouring (a technique using different shades of makeup to create highlighted angles, creating an illusion of higher cheekbones, slim nose and a sharper jawline) began to emerge. [408] (#cite_note-408) Several other more short-lived trends were born out of this, such as strobing in 2015 and 2016 which consisted of using glowy highlighters to accentuate the high points of the face. [409] (#cite_note-409) [410] (#cite_note-410) The early decade's "erased-mouth" and pale pink lipsticks were replaced by matte red by 2012–13, as sported by celebrities such as Taylor Swift and Rihanna. By 2015–16, mauve and brown shades of lipstick make a comeback from the 1990s, promoted by Kylie Jenner. Dark mascara (/wiki/Mascara) , false eyelashes, dyed hair and cheek blush were popularised by Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) social media influencers (/wiki/Social_media_influencer) in the UK, American and Dubai such as Olivia Buckland (/wiki/Olivia_Buckland) and Huda Kattan (/wiki/Huda_Kattan) . [411] (#cite_note-411) [412] (#cite_note-412) Unlike in previous decades, excessive use of fake-tans has become less popular in the United States, possibly due to tanning beds being linked to cancer. [413] (#cite_note-413) In late 2016, minimalist, makeup looks and "dewy" natural skin saw a surge of popularity among young people, especially in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [414] (#cite_note-414) In the late 2010s, a softer, goth (/wiki/Goth_subculture) inspired, style of makeup came into fashion, this was called egirl (/wiki/Egirl) makeup. This style of makeup included small, black symbols drawn under the eyes (predominantly hearts) and winged eyeliner, both of these trends drew attention to the eyes. Another part of egirl makeup was large amounts of blush all over the cheeks and nose, finished off by highlighter on the nose. [415] (#cite_note-415) Body modifications [ edit ] A man with sleeve tattoos, beard and flannel shirt, mid 2010s Continuing on from the 1990s and 2000s, body modifications (/wiki/Body_modification) remained popular among many teenagers and blue collar men and women in the US, Britain, Japan, Israel, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia, especially traditional Japanese tattoos (/wiki/Japanese_tattoo) . [157] (#cite_note-Devolution-157) Old school tattoos (/wiki/Old_school_tattoo) were popularised by female celebrities like Kat Von D (/wiki/Kat_Von_D) imitating the pinup girls (/wiki/Pinup_girl) of the 1950s, and by men like footballer David Beckham (/wiki/David_Beckham) , pop star Harry Styles or Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) aspiring for the "tough guy" look. From 2013 to 2019, the earrings (/wiki/Earring) , metallic bone tattoos, portraits of animals, relatives or celebrities, and tongue piercings (/wiki/Tongue_piercing) that had gained mainstream acceptance in the late 2000s were joined by more extreme modifications such as stretched piercings (/wiki/Stretching_(body_piercing)) , facial tattoos popularized by rappers like 6ix9ine (/wiki/6ix9ine) [416] (#cite_note-416) and Post Malone (/wiki/Post_Malone) , [417] (#cite_note-417) flesh tunnels (/wiki/Flesh_tunnel) , lip piercings (/wiki/Lip_piercing) , and nose piercings (/wiki/Nose_piercing) , particularly the nose septum piercing. [418] (#cite_note-418) Facial hair [ edit ] In many Western countries, the United States, Iraq, [382] (#cite_note-Golden_scissors_hairdresser-382) and Eastern Europe, [419] (#cite_note-419) the growing of a full beard (/wiki/Beard) became a popular trend amongst young men from 2011 to 2016, with some suggesting this was due to the influence of the hipster subculture, the lumbersexual (/wiki/Lumbersexual) ideal, and the Movember (/wiki/Movember) campaign. [420] (#cite_note-420) [421] (#cite_note-421) An increase in facial hair transplants was reported in the United Kingdom within the first three years of the decade, and the trend approached what researchers predicted would be a 'peak' level of desirability. [422] (#cite_note-422) [423] (#cite_note-423) Beards remained common for much of the mid to late-2010s, but by the end of 2016; many men favoured shorter, neatly-groomed styles. In the UK, facial hair is even more prevalent among younger British men. More than six in ten (61%) 18–39 year olds in March 2017 said they had some form of facial hair, compared to 43% back in 2011. [424] (#cite_note-424) Exhibitions [ edit ] This list is incomplete (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists) ; you can help by adding missing items (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010s_in_fashion&action=edit) . ( January 2022 ) 2010 [ edit ] "American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity" May 5 until August 15 at the Costume Institute (/wiki/Costume_Institute) at Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) (Drawn form the costume collection of the Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) which was transferred to the Metropolitan Museum in 2008). [425] (#cite_note-425) 2011 [ edit ] " Daphne Guinness (/wiki/Daphne_Guinness) " curated by Daphne Guinness and Valerie Steele (/wiki/Valerie_Steele) September 16 until January 7, 2012, at the Museum at FIT in New York City. [426] (#cite_note-426) " Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) : Savage beauty" May 4 until August 7 at the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [427] (#cite_note-427) " Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) , 1980–89" March 8 until April 2 at the Museum at FIT (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) in New York City. [428] (#cite_note-fitnyc.edu-428) 2012 [ edit ] "Fashion and Technology" December 4 until May 8, 2013, at the Museum at FIT in New York City. [429] (#cite_note-429) " Schiaperelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) and Prada (/wiki/Miuccia_Prada) : Impossible Conversations" May 10 until August 19 at the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [428] (#cite_note-fitnyc.edu-428) [430] (#cite_note-430) 2013 [ edit ] "A Queer History of Fashion: From the Closet to the Catwalk (/wiki/Catwalk) " September 13 until January 4, 2014, at the Museum at FIT in New York City. [431] (#cite_note-431) "Punk: Chaos to Couture" May 9 until August 14 at the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [432] (#cite_note-432) 2014 [ edit ] " Chares James (/wiki/Charles_James_(designer)) : Beyond Fashion" May 8 until August 10 at the Costume Institute at the metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [433] (#cite_note-433) 2015 [ edit ] "China: Through the Looking Glass" May 7 through September 7 at the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [434] (#cite_note-434) 2016 [ edit ] " Manus x Machina: Fashion In An Age Of Technology (/wiki/Manus_x_Machina:_Fashion_In_An_Age_Of_Technology) " May 5 until September 5 at the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [435] (#cite_note-435) 2017 [ edit ] " Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) / Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) : Art of the In-Between" May 4 until September 4 at the Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [436] (#cite_note-436) 2018 [ edit ] " Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination (/wiki/Heavenly_Bodies:_Fashion_and_the_Catholic_Imagination) " May 10 until October 8 at the Anna Winter Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [437] (#cite_note-437) " Norell (/wiki/Norman_Norell) : Dean of American Fashion" February 9 until April 14 at the Museum of at FIT in New York City, New York. [438] (#cite_note-438) 2019 [ edit ] " Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) : Couturissime" March 2 until 8 at the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts (/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al_Museum_of_Fine_Arts) in Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec (/wiki/Quebec) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) . [439] (#cite_note-439) then traveled to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris) from September 30. 2021 to April 24, 2022. [440] (#cite_note-440) " Camp: Notes on Fashion (/wiki/Camp:_Notes_on_Fashion) " May 9 until September 8 at the Anna Wintour Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [441] (#cite_note-441) " Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) : Future Fashion" July 20 until January 5, 2020, at the Brooklyn Museum. [442] (#cite_note-442) " Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) : Designer of Dreams" February 2 until September 1 at the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) in London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) . [443] (#cite_note-443) "Minimalism/Maximalism" May 28 until November 16 at the Museum at the FIT in New York City, New York. [444] (#cite_note-444) " Paris (/wiki/Paris) : Capital of Fashion" September 6 until January 4, 2020, at the Museum at FIT in New York City, New York. [445] (#cite_note-445) "The World of Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) " September 12 until February 23, 2020, at the Museum of Art and Design (/wiki/Museum_of_Art_and_Design) in New York City. [446] (#cite_note-446) "In Pursuit of Fashion: The Sandy Schreier (/wiki/Sandy_Schreier) Collection" November 27 until May 17, 2020, at the Anna Winter Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. [447] (#cite_note-447) Gallery [ edit ] Woman wearing popular athleisure (/wiki/Athleisure) trends. Woman wearing makeup popular in the mid-2010s. Ombre hair was popular during the decade. Influencer Kylie Jenner (/wiki/Kylie_Jenner) wearing make-up popular in the latter part of the decade. Streetwear fashion in 2017. A woman in bra-shaped top and mini-shorts in Germany, 2013 Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) wearing an off-the-shoulder top in 2017. Man wearing hypebeast fashion (/wiki/Hypebeast_(subculture)) . Two women wearing flared trousers (/wiki/Flared_trousers) , jeggings (/wiki/Jeggings) and oversized cardigans (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) Women in casuals (/wiki/Casual_attire) relaxing at a park in USA, 2010 Russian farmer family in 2010 Woman wearing colored skinny jeans Edwardian (/wiki/Edwardian_era) -style Windowpane tweed (/wiki/Tweed_(cloth)) suit worn in England in the early 2010s Peruvian hats (/wiki/Peruvian_hat) for the American export market Boat shoes (/wiki/Boat_shoe) associated with the preppy (/wiki/Preppy) look Woman wearing teal blazer and dress David Beckham (/wiki/David_Beckham) sporting an undercut hairstyle, 2012 President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) and family in 2013 Braided hair is popular in Europe, especially in France, Ukraine and Russia. Bowler hat (/wiki/Bowler_hat) worn by an increasing number of British professionals Scene kid with short hardcore punk (/wiki/Hardcore_punk#Clothing_style) -inspired hair German woman wearing hooded fur coat (/wiki/Fur_coat) Pippa Middleton (/wiki/Pippa_Middleton) 's form-fitting dress caused a sensation at the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton) Somali man wearing waistcoat, tuque (/wiki/Tuque) and polar fleece (/wiki/Polar_fleece) Ed Hardy (/wiki/Ed_Hardy) clothes popular among men, women and children from 2008 to 2012 Man wearing shawl collar (/wiki/Shawl_collar) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) and hipster-inspired beard Brazilian hipster girl wearing leg warmers (/wiki/Leg_warmer) and knitted sweater dress, also sporting vibrant hair American teenager with hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) and distressed acid wash (/wiki/Acid_wash) denim (/wiki/Denim) vest Brazilian indie pop (/wiki/Indie_pop) group Restart (/wiki/Restart_(band)) wearing "colorido" fashion, popular for most of the early 2010s in Brazil Sports anchor wearing little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) and knee-high boots (/wiki/Knee-high_boot) , Mexico, 2010 German fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , 2011 Girl wearing steampunk (/wiki/Steampunk) costume, including goggles (/wiki/Goggles) and pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Woman in a red miniskirt and green cardigan crop, 2012 Various slim-fit jeans worn by men An example of Smart Casual Dress Indian actress Sameera Reddy (/wiki/Sameera_Reddy) wearing contrasting black and white top Polish women wearing boho (/wiki/Boho-chic) - or hippie (/wiki/Hippie) -inspired dresses, floral prints and peasant blouses (/wiki/Peasant_blouse) , 2014 Gyaru (/wiki/Gyaru) fashion in Japan, 2011 Girl in microskirt, Lisbon, 2012 Portuguese hipster, 2014 A man wearing pullover hoodie and a snapback cap in 2015 A woman wearing a jean jacket in 2015 Men's polo shirts in more muted colors, 2015 A young woman in a white crop top, 2015 Tourist couple wearing casual clothes (/wiki/Casual_clothes) in Georgia (U.S), 2015 Example of Lumbersexual fashion, 2016 American man wearing a boater (/wiki/Boater) hat in 2017 Man wearing fedora hat, 2017 Athleisure fashion, 2017 Mexican student wearing a casual outfit: a jacket (/wiki/Jacket) , black jeans (/wiki/Jeans) and loafers (/wiki/Slip-on_shoe) , 2017 Robe (/wiki/Robe) and kaftan (/wiki/Kaftan) for slightly overweight gentleman in Götgatan (/wiki/G%C3%B6tgatan) of Stockholm, 2018 Norwegian man in slim fitting velvet (/wiki/Velvet) jacket, 2019 Egyptian man wearing a sports shirt and a hat, 2019 American man wearing a slim-fitting flannel shirt, a beard, and an undercut, 2019. Sleeve tattoos (/wiki/Sleeve_tattoo) can be seen. Woman wearing bikini top and jeans in USA, 2010. See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 2000s in fashion (/wiki/2000s_in_fashion) 2010s (/wiki/2010s) 2020s in fashion (/wiki/2020s_in_fashion) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Fashion and clothing in the Philippines (/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion in India (/wiki/Fashion_in_India) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Indie culture (/wiki/Indie_culture) Skate culture (/wiki/Skate_culture) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "From the 2010s to the '80s and '90s, Modern Streetwear is a Fashion Rewind" (https://nyunews.com/uta/fringe-spring-2019-one-last-dance/from-the-2010s-to-the-80s-and-90s-modern-streetwear-is-a-fashion-rewind/) . April 25, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Return of 'Teen Spirit'? Grunge is back in fashion (and that's not a bad thing)" (http://www.today.com/style/return-teen-spirit-grunge-back-fashion-thats-not-bad-thing-6C10984421) . August 23, 2013 . Retrieved July 28, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gautama, Madhulika (July 22, 2014). "Grunge is the way to go" (http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/grunge-is-the-way-to-go/article6238366.ece) . The Hindu . Chennai, India . Retrieved July 28, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Fall Trend We Can Really Get Behind" (https://www.askmen.com/fashion/galleries/baseball-jackets.html) . AskMen . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Thomas, Daniel (December 21, 2018). "How Instagram influencers would tackle the retail crisis" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-46628213) . BBC. ^ a b Harrison, Emma (November 7, 2018). "How would Instagram stars save M&S?" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-46122488) . 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) 2012 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2012) 2013 2014 2015 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2015) 2016 2017 2018 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2019) 2020 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2020) 2021 2022 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐7mtsr Cached time: 20240719081953 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.112 seconds Real time usage: 0.196 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 59/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3092/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4114/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1124248/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 184.100 1 -total 76.33% 140.515 1 Template:Navseasoncats 23.55% 43.350 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58588436-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719081953 and revision id 981760030. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies disestablished in 2017" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Colette (boutique) (/wiki/Colette_(boutique)) G G&K Services (/wiki/G%26K_Services) M Moods of Norway (/wiki/Moods_of_Norway) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2017&oldid=981760030 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_2017&oldid=981760030) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies disestablished in 2017 (/wiki/Category:Companies_disestablished_in_2017) Clothing companies by year of disestablishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_disestablishment) Clothing companies disestablished in the 21st century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_disestablished_in_the_21st_century)
African American fashion designer in NJ For the American artist, see Emily Winthrop Miles (/wiki/Emily_Winthrop_Miles) . Emily Miles: New Jersey's First Lady of Fashion Born ( 1910-07-31 ) July 31, 1910 Chattanooga, Tennessee Died ( 1999-06-11 ) June 11, 1999 Newark, New Jersey Emily Miles (1910-1999) was an African American fashion designer and entrepreneur. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She was considered Newark, New Jersey (/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey) 's "first lady of fashion" [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and "the grand dame of black style in Newark". [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1998 she was inducted into the New Jersey Women's Hall of Fame and the Chicago Fashion Hall of Fame. [3] (#cite_note-3) Emily Miles was a board member of the Harlem Fashion Institute under its founder Lois K. Alexander. She was an active member of The N ational Association of Fashion and Accessory Designers ( NAFAD). On September 17, 2023, the City of Newark presented Newark's Fashion Forward and Unity Week and paid tribute to the Iconic Emily Miles at a Fashion Gala held at The Newark Museum of Art in downtown Newark. Early life [ edit ] Emily Miles was born Emma Rollins on July 31, 1910, in Chattanooga, Tennessee (/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee) , the second of ten children. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) As a child she made doll clothes, which she said was the start of her fashion career. [6] (#cite_note-6) She graduated Central High School in Newark in August 1929. [7] (#cite_note-7) Miles attended Howard University. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) After graduating Howard she modeled for Philadelphia designer Ann Franks as well as internationally, including serving as a stand-in for Josephine Baker, marrying businessman Milton Miles on her travels. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She then attended various fashion schools in New York City including Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) , Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) and Fashion Institute (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She began designing hats and in 1952 she won the Paper-Dress Ball in Newark sponsored by the NAACP. [8] (#cite_note-8) Charm school [ edit ] After graduating from school in New York Miles bought up a 22 room mansion in Newark (803 South 10th Street, between Madison and Clinton Avenues) with a small studio for design and opened "Belle Meade Charm School". [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) The Charm School trained more than 1,000 women and girls including Whitney Houston (/wiki/Whitney_Houston) and was open for almost fifty years. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) It was called "one of the most enduring establishments in the New York City area" under the direction of Lucille Hicks. [12] (#cite_note-:5-12) The Belle Meade School of Charm and Modeling was active as a modeling agency as early as 1950. Some of the Belle Meade's included to name a few: Lois Myers, Judy Hayes, Millie Clark Lewis (commentator) Emily Winslow, Eva Hobbs, Marica Fingal, Faith Evans, Rhenotha Whitaker, Cecilia Johnson (Designer), Lucille Hicks, Deborah Mathis, Tressi Allen, Deene Moore and the amazing Tony Hunter. The late Loretta Brooks (grade schoolteacher) was trained by Emily and so, so many more names such as John Jackson a male model and escort of Mrs. Miles. And the late Mrs. Muriel Miller. Sydney James was introduced to Emily; Sydney immediately joined the Belle Meade Models at Emily's invitation. Under Emily's training Sydney would go one to model for some of the leading fashions house in Paris, as well as other European fashion capitals. [13] (#cite_note-13) Fashion career [ edit ] Besides her charm school, Miles continued to design fashion and organize shows. She was most famous for her hats and by 1983 her traveling fashion shows were booked two years out. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) She stated "a woman's outfit was always incomplete without a...hat". [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She showed her designs many times in the Ebony Fashion Fair (/wiki/Ebony_Fashion_Fair) . [14] (#cite_note-:3-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) She also had annual shows (the last Sunday in February "Black History Month") in downtown Newark at The Robert Treat Hotel grand ballroom and the Terrance ballroom. [16] (#cite_note-16) She also produced fashion shows and shared the stage with prominent names. She was a long-time collaborator with Fashion Maven, Marie Westbrook Levens, a Couture Seamstress and Dressmaking who lived in Newark and once operated her own dress shop and couture label "It Has To Be You" in Maplewood, NJ. [14] (#cite_note-:3-14) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 1962 in Merchantville, NJ she co-hosted the " Ella Fitzgerald (/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald) and Emily Miles Luncheon and Fashion Show". [17] (#cite_note-17) She has been featured in various books about African American fashion including African American Dress and Adornment: a Cultural Perspective, [18] (#cite_note-18) Black and Beautiful: How Women of Color Changed the Fashion Industry [19] (#cite_note-19) and Skin Deep: Inside the World of Black Fashion Models. [12] (#cite_note-:5-12) “What Miles produces", wrote one New Jersey newspaperwoman, “is a personal extravaganza, a production in which all the clothes are her own designs, all the models trainees or graduates of her own Belle Meade Modeling School." [12] (#cite_note-:5-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Stewart, Nikita (14 Jun 1999). "Emily Miles, Newark's First Lady of Fashion, 88". Star Ledger . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "History of Queer Club Spaces in Newark \| Queer Newark" (https://queer.newark.rutgers.edu/resources/history-queer-club-spaces-newark) . queer.newark.rutgers.edu . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Keller, Susan Jo (1998-03-08). "MILESTONES; Into Halls of Fame and Second Centuries" (https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/08/nyregion/milestones-into-halls-of-fame-and-second-centuries.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007: Emily Louise Miles" (https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/28559143:60901) . Ancestry.com (/wiki/Ancestry.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary for Emily Miles (Aged 88)" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90523078/obituary-for-emily-miles-aged-88/) . The Herald-News . 1999-06-16. p. 16 . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Tabourne, Dorothy. "Early Start: Designer Began As Girl With Dolls" (https://newark.historyarchives.online/viewer?k=%22emily%20miles%22&i=f&d=01011883-12311971&m=between&ord=k1&fn=newark_evening_news_usa_new_jersey_newark_19631001_english_27&df=1&dt=10&cid=3348) . Newark Evening News . p. 23. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Newark High School Yearbooks" (https://npl.org/yearbooks/) . Newark Public Library . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Inc, The Crisis Publishing Company (February 1952). The Crisis . The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : \|last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ Jump up to: a b "Clipped From Daily News" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90555584/daily-news/) . Daily News . 1983-04-03. p. 101 . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Club Sponsoring Fashion Show: Emily Miles" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11770050/club-sponsoring-fashion-show-emily/) . The Courier-News . 1961-04-24. p. 9 . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_11-0) Kukla, Barbara J. (2005). Defying the Odds: Triumphant Black Women of Newark . Swing City Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9768130-0-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Summers, Barbara (1998). Skin Deep: Inside the World of Black Fashion Models . Amistad Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-56743-031-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Brown, EH. "Work! A Queer History" (https://www.dukeupress.edu/Assets/PubMaterials/978-1-4780-0033-4_601.pdf) (PDF) . ^ Jump up to: a b Jet . Johnson Publishing Company. 1970-10-08. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Jet . Johnson Publishing Company. 1964-10-01. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Emily Miles Model \| Newark Public Library Digital Repository" (https://digital.npl.org/islandora/object/tinyprince:0fd281e3-e2df-4681-b9be-9d79ba6886bc) . digital.npl.org . Retrieved 2021-12-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Helen Curl Harris papers, 1936-1980" (https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/harris977/printable/) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Starke, Barbara Martin; Holloman, Lillian O.; Nordquist, Barbara K. (1990). African American Dress and Adornment: A Cultural Perspective . Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8403-5902-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Summers, Barbara (2001-02-06). Black and Beautiful . HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-06-095812-1 . 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British artist Philip Colbert Philip Colbert is a British artist based in London, UK. Early life [ edit ] Colbert was educated at Strathallan School (/wiki/Strathallan_School) , and the University of St Andrews (/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews) . He graduated with an MA in philosophy. [ citation needed ] Career [ edit ] In September 2015 Colbert designed a range of clothing as merchandise for The World Goes Pop exhibition Tate Modern (/wiki/Tate_Modern) . [ citation needed ] Colbert had his first large scale paintings show at Saatchi Gallery (/wiki/Saatchi_Gallery) . [ citation needed ] In 2017, the show featured Colbert's large scale pop narrative paintings featuring his Lobster Alter ego. [ citation needed ] "We live in a world of ultra pop saturation, a sort of mega pop world where mass intake of Instagram and social media imagery merges with artistic memory," says Colbert. [1] (#cite_note-1) In March 2022, Colbert unveiled his community art project "The Lobstars, a collection of 7777 lobster portraits, each one also serving as a citizenship card within Colbert’s digital metaverse, Lobsteropolis. Colbert’s lobster world expanded as Lobstar holders became members of an online community. [ citation needed ] Exhibitions [ edit ] 2023 Journey to the Lobster Planet - Taipei, Whitestone Gallery, Taipei 2023 The Myth of the Lobster Planet, Sea World Culture and Arts Center, Shenzhen 2023 House of the Lobster - from Pompeii to Venice, Patricia Low Venezia, Venice 2023 The Lobster Empire in Treviso, 21 Gallery, Treviso 2023 Lobsteropolis, Pearl Lam Galleries at M5 Gallery, Tokyo 2023 Philip Colbert Singapore Art Week, Saatchi Gallery, Singapore 2022 Journey to the Lobster Planet, Karuizawa New Art Museum, Karuizawa 2022 Dreams of Lobsteropolis, Pearl Lam Galleries, Shanghai 2022 The Lobster Empire in Rome, Museo di San Salvatore in Lauro, Rome 2022 The Lobster Empire in Rome, Via Veneto, Rome 2022 Lobstars in Saint Paul de Vence, De Buck Gallery, Saint Paul de Vence 2022 Lobster Wonderland, IFS, Changsha 2022 Lobstars in Venice, Venice Venice Hotel, Venice 2022 Dream of the Lobster Planet, The Page Gallery, Seoul 2021 Lobsteropolis in Taipei, Whitestone Gallery, Taipei 2021 Lobsteropolis in Sejong City, Mark One Art Museum, Sejong City 2021 Lobsteropolis in Chongqing, Chongqing Times Art Museum, Chongqing 2021 Lobsteropolis in Seoul, Sejong Museum of Art, Seoul 2021 The Death of Marat & the Birth of The Lobster, Wardlaw Museum, St Andrews 2020 Lobsteropolis, Saatchi Gallery, London 2020 Lobster Land in Shanghai, Modern Art Museum, Shanghai 2020 Lobster Land in Taipei, Whitestone Gallery, Taipei 2020 Lobster Land in Gstaad, Patricia Low Contemporary, Gstaad 2020 Lobster Land in Sofia, Structura Gallery, Sofia 2019 Lobster Land in Moscow, Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow 2019 Made in Illusion, Times Art Museum, Beijing 2019 Lobster Land in Seoul, Gallery Simon, Seoul 2019 Lobster Land in Hong Kong, Whitestone Gallery, Hong Kong 2019 Hunt Paintings, Saatchi Gallery, Los Angeles 2019 Hunt Paintings, Saatchi Gallery, London 2018 WaveLength:Reset, Chengdu Museum of Contemporary Art, Chengdu2014 – Sequin Pop, Gazelli Art House, London, UK 2018 New Paintings 2018, Galerie Nichido, Tokyo 2018 Looking for U, Unit London, London 2018 WaveLength:Reset, Powerlong Art Museum, Shanghai 2017 New Paintings, Saatchi Gallery, London 2016 Guess Who?, Space Gallery, St. Barths 2016 Guess Who?, Gazelli Art House, London 2015 The World Goes Pop, Tate Modern, London 2015 POP Punk, The Design Exchange, Toronto 2015 Inspired, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam 2015 Het Noordbrabants Museum, s-Hertogenbosch 2014 Sequin Pop, Gazelli Art House, London Personal life [ edit ] Colbert is married to artist and screenwriter Charlotte Colbert (/wiki/Charlotte_Colbert) . They have two children and reside in Lewes (/wiki/Lewes) , East Sussex (/wiki/East_Sussex) . [2] (#cite_note-Guardian220708-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "YOUNG 'N' CREATIVE: Philip Colbert \| Art, Culture, Cocktails and Lifestyle \| Perrier Magazine" (https://www.perrier.com/intl/en/article/young-n-creative-philip-colbert) . Retrieved 7 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian220708_2-0) Clarke, Cath (8 July 2022). " (https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/08/sisters-youre-flowing-through-me-the-director-whose-horror-film-channels-centuries-of-female-rage) 'Sisters, you're flowing through me!' The director whose horror film channels centuries of female rage" (https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/08/sisters-youre-flowing-through-me-the-director-whose-horror-film-channels-centuries-of-female-rage) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . London. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 9 November 2023 . 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shasa) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Shasa" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Shasa%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Shasa%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Shasa%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Shasa%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shasa%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shasa%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Shasa Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) , Fashion Founded Mexico City (/wiki/Mexico_City) , 1995 Headquarters Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) Number of locations 92 (2015) Key people Private family members Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) , Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , Jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) , Beauty (/wiki/Beauty) Revenue Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Total assets (/wiki/Asset) Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Number of employees 1,500 (2016) [ citation needed ] Shasa is a multinational fashion (/wiki/Fashion) retailer established in 1995. Shasa offers apparel, jewelry, accessories, beauty and footwear in the women's and man's market. References [ edit ] [1] (http://www.shasa.com) External links [ edit ] Media related to Shasa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shasa) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐ctvl2 Cached time: 20240719091316 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.174 seconds Real time usage: 0.417 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1345/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21525/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1874/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3262/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2749593/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 238.228 1 -total 61.91% 147.494 1 Template:Infobox_company 57.91% 137.952 1 Template:Infobox 32.04% 76.338 1 Template:Refimprove 25.55% 60.862 1 Template:Ambox 11.74% 27.975 1 Template:Citation_needed 10.00% 23.832 1 Template:Fix 5.96% 14.208 1 Template:Commonscat-inline 4.96% 11.822 1 Template:Sister-inline 4.80% 11.432 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40866609-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719091316 and revision id 1039123806. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shasa&oldid=1039123806 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shasa&oldid=1039123806) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_States) Clothing companies established in 1995 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1995) Retail companies established in 1995 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1995) Retail companies of Mexico (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_Mexico) Companies based in Vernon, California (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Vernon,_California) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from October 2013 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_October_2013) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2013) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Next_Top_Model_(Greek_TV_series)_season_1) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Next_Top_Model_(Greek_TV_series)_season_1) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience . Please help by spinning off (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections) or relocating (/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia) any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia's inclusion policy (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not) . ( June 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Next_Top_Model_(Greek_TV_series)_season_1) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Next Top Model (Greek TV series) season 1" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Next+Top+Model+%28Greek+TV+series%29+season+1%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Next+Top+Model+%28Greek+TV+series%29+season+1%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Next+Top+Model+%28Greek+TV+series%29+season+1%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Next+Top+Model+%28Greek+TV+series%29+season+1%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Next+Top+Model+%28Greek+TV+series%29+season+1%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Next+Top+Model+%28Greek+TV+series%29+season+1%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Season of television series Next Top Model Season 1 Release Original network ANT1 (/wiki/ANT1) Original release October 12, 2009 ( 2009-10-12 ) – February 15, 2010 ( 2010-02-15 ) Season chronology Next → Season 2 (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_2)) List of episodes (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece)#Seasons) Next Top Model, Season 1 was the first season of Next Top Model (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece)) . It premiered on October 12, 2009. The number of contestants was originally 17 with one semifinalist re-entering the competition after a contestant withdrew. Greek super model Vicky Kaya (/wiki/Vicky_Kaya) (Greek: Βίκυ Καγιά) assumed the role of Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) from the original series as the head of the search as well as a mentor for the contestants. [1] (#cite_note-1) The panel consisted of the former model Jenny Balatsinou, fashion designer Christoforos Kontentos and noted photographer Charis Christopoulos. The number of applications reached approximately 5000. Many of the applications had been sent in from abroad, which means that some of the contestants were from other countries. The final episode aired on February 15, 2010. The winner was 20-year-old Seraina Kazamia from Crete (/wiki/Crete) . Her prizes included a contract with MP Management and an all-expenses paid trip to Milan (/wiki/Milan) , a cover and spread with Madame Figaro (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Figaro) magazine, representation by Maybelline New York (/wiki/Maybelline) , a contract with BSB clothing line and a $18,000 Dior (/wiki/Dior) watch. The international destinations were Milan, Italy (/wiki/Milan) and London, United Kingdom (/wiki/London) . Contestants [ edit ] (Ages stated are at start of contest) Name Age Height Hometown Finish Place Zoe Tranoudaki 20 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens Episode 2 18 Vaso Vilegas 18 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens Episode 3 17 Nina Kalogeropoulou-Knezevic 16 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Chalcis (/wiki/Chalcis) Episode 4 16 (quit) Katia Marinaki 23 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Larissa (/wiki/Larissa) 15 Danae Georganta 19 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Nafplio (/wiki/Nafplio) Episode 5 14 Marsida Devole 17 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Athens Episode 6 13 Anthi Tsompanidou 18 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Orestiada (/wiki/Orestiada) Episode 7 12 (quit) Areti Stathopoulou 19 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Patras (/wiki/Patras) Episode 8 11 Dionysia 'Denia' Agalianou 18 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Zakynthos (/wiki/Zakynthos) Episode 9 10 Ramona Koseleva 22 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Katerini (/wiki/Katerini) Episode 10 9 (quit) Christina Pantelidi 18 1.71 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Loutraki (/wiki/Loutraki) Episode 11 8 Nayla Gougni 23 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Athens Episode 13 7 Athina Mourkoussi 20 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens Episode 14 6 Dimitra Alexandraki 19 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Crete (/wiki/Crete) Episode 16 5 Maria Iltsevich 23 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Lesbos (/wiki/Lesbos) Episode 18 4–3 Ioanna Dedi 21 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens Monika Kwiecien 18 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Athens 2 Seraina Kazamia 20 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Crete 1 Episode summaries [ edit ] Episode 1 [ edit ] First aired October 12, 2009 At the premiere of the show, the girls met the judges for the first time and tried to impress them during their individual interviews. Later on, they posed for their first bikini shoot and were narrowed down to the final seventeen contestants, who would move on to the main competition. Featured photographer: Charis Christopoulos Episode 2 [ edit ] First aired October 19, 2009 The girls entered their model house for the first time. The next day, they took some make-up lessons and Vicky stopped by to teach them how to change their emotions in front of the mirror. The girls had to pose using face cut-outs in famous photos of Vicky. Dimitra, the winner of the challenge, picked Nayla to join her at an exclusive dinner with the judges as her prize. Later on, some girls struggled at their photo shoot which was an extreme beauty shoot with snakes. At the judging panel, most of the girls failed to impress the judges with their performances. Athina and Zoe landed in the bottom two for elimination, but in the end Zoe was eliminated for being flat and uninspiring. First call-out: Monika Kwiecien Bottom two: Athina Mourkoussi & Zoe Tranoudaki Eliminated: Zoe Tranoudaki Featured photographer: Pantelis Zervos Episode 3 [ edit ] First aired October 26, 2009 After the first elimination, the girls learned that they were about to receive their makeovers. Some girls were happy with their new hair, while some others felt frustrated. The following day, they were coached on how to do extreme poses and this time the challenge demanded the girls to pose while holding jewelry. Danae won the challenge for being the best and picked Seraina to share the featured jewelry. At the photo shoot, the girls had to pose with and wearing meat. Most of the girls were praised for their strong performances, but Anthi and Vaso were criticized for not focusing enough and being weak and they landed in the bottom two. Anthi was spared, while Vaso was sent home. First call-out: Ioanna Dedi Bottom two: Anthi Tsompanidou & Vaso Vilegas Eliminated: Vaso Vilegas Featured photographer: Charlie Makkos Episode 4 [ edit ] First aired November 2, 2009 The girls learned about their body and nutrition. Christoforos Kontentos visited the house to teach them about what is "fashionable" and "unfashionable". At the challenge, the girls were split into groups of five and had to assemble their own clothing line and be their own mannequins with fashion model Ismini Papavlasopoulou making a guest appearance. Each girl of the winning team, Anthi, Areti, Danae, Dimitra & Monika, won a piece of clothing from a famous clothing line and Monika earned a special piece of clothing as she was the best in her group. The photo shoot demanded the girls to pose as underwater nymphs. A lot of girls struggled, while Ioanna managed to overcome her fear of water and she impressed the judges. At panel, Nina announced that she had to drop out of the competition due to school complications and she quit the competition. In the end, Denia's mediocre performance and Katia's age concerned the judges. Denia was saved, while Katia was sent home, leading to a very emotional elimination. Later on, the judges called back a new contestant, Maria who didn't make it to the house during the casting episode, to join the cast to replace Nina. Quit: Nina Kalogeropoulou-Knezevic First call-out: Ioanna Dedi Bottom two: Denia Agalianou & Katia Marinaki Eliminated: Katia Marinaki New Model: Maria Iltsevich Featured photographer: Thodoris Tsiachos Episode 5 [ edit ] First aired November 9, 2009 Famous journalist and TV host Tatiana Stefanidou (/wiki/Tatiana_Stefanidou) surprised the girls at the house to teach them about the media, while their communicating skills were put to the test at a private interview with her. Many girls got very emotional and Maria, Dimitra & Christina were chosen to appear at a Greek, popular TV show, after opening up the most. Later on, the girls walked at their first Haute Couture (/wiki/Haute_Couture) runway show and Vicky picked Nayla, Ioanna, Dimitra & Maria (from strongest to weakest) as the winners of the challenge. They got to go out clubbing, but Vicky revealed all the girls are going to join them. This week's photo shoot was inspired by American Beauty (/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)) and some girls were worried about having to pose nude covered with red roses. At the judging panel, the girls had to walk with a bowl of fruit on their head. Nayla & Ramona were picked as the best and their prize was a special appearance at the second Season (/w/index.php?title=Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel,_Season_2&action=edit&redlink=1) of Austria's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) . Most of the girls were praised for their pictures, but there was a huge confrontation among the judges about Dimitra's photo. In the end, Danae & Dimitra landed in bottom two. Dimitra was heavily criticized for being too sexy, but Danae was eliminated for relying too much on her previous strong performance. First call-out: Nayla Gougni Bottom two: Danae Georganda & Dimitra Alexandraki Eliminated: Danae Georganda Featured photographer: Giorgos Malekakis Episode 6 [ edit ] First aired November 16, 2009 At the beginning of the episode, Dimitra, Maria & Christina arrived at the set of the Greek, popular TV show to be interviewed. Nayla & Ramona flew to Rhodes (/wiki/Rhodes) with Vicky to make a special appearance for the second Season (/w/index.php?title=Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel,_Season_2&action=edit&redlink=1) of Austria's Next Topmodel (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) as the winners of the challenge at the last judging panel. The girls learned how to be a spokesperson and tried to pull off an impromptu sales pitch holding an item of their choice. Later on, the girls struggled to put their commercial skills to the test at a mock Axe (/wiki/Axe_(grooming_product)) commercial with a male model, but Nayla impressed with her natural and charming appeal in front of the camera and won the challenge. She picked Dimitra to share her prize, a special massage treatment. This week's night photo shoot demanded the girls to pose wearing lingerie in a fountain. The girls could strike only two poses, one of their choice and one picked by the photographer. At the judging panel, the girls had to walk in front of the judges with one of their shoes off. Maria, Seraina & Dimitra were the winners and got to walk at Athens Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_Week) and attend the after show party. Christina experienced a panic attack and had to leave the room. Marsida's weak performance at the photo shoot and Areti's inappropriate attitude lead the two girls in bottom two. Marsida was sent home, but Vicky announced that Areti was also part of the actual elimination, but she was spared. She stated that if Areti didn't put more effort to the competition, she was going to be eliminated ultimately at the next judging panel. First call-out: Seraina Kazamia Bottom two: Areti Stathopoulou & Marsida Devole Eliminated: Marsida Devole Featured photographer: Giorgos Kalfamanolis Episode 7 [ edit ] First aired November 23, 2009 After the fifth elimination, Maria, Seraina & Dimitra attended Athens Fashion Week (/wiki/Fashion_Week) . Maria & Seraina impressed the designers, while Dimitra got rejected from the show. Vicky taught the girls how to pose while in the air by jumping on a trampoline. The girls were taken to a tennis court, where they were shooting various tennis shots for a client. Unknown to them, this challenge was a test to gauge their response to being under pressure and due to their good performance, they all got to spend a day in an amusement park. For this week's photo shoot, the girls were placed on a climbing wall while wearing couture gowns. Most of them excelled, but Christina couldn't get over her fear of heights. During judging, the girls had to act out a scene derived from a verb and adverb randomly drawn from a box. Maria, Monika & Areti were considered the best and won the challenge. Monika won immunity for impressing the judges with her strong photo, while Anthi & Denia landed in bottom two. Anthi asked to leave the competition, and the two girls had an argument in front of the judges. Vicky announced that Anthi would have been eliminated regardless of her decision to quit. Immune: Monika Kwiecien Bottom two: Anthi Tsompanidou & Denia Agalianou Quit: Anthi Tsompanidou Featured photographer: Giannis Velissaridis Episode 8 [ edit ] First aired November 30, 2009 The girls received their first acting lesson and got very emotional when they revealed some of their secrets. At the challenge, they had to memorize a script and kiss a male model. Athina & Denia were the winners and got to have a dinner with the male model. At the house, Ramona expressed her will to quit after a call with her boyfriend. Later on, the girls had the chance to shoot and direct each other. At the photo shoot, the girls posed with Formula One (/wiki/Formula_One) team McLaren (/wiki/McLaren) . At the judging panel, Athina impressed the most with her acting skills and Seraina won immunity for having the best photo. Areti & Denia landed in bottom two, but Vicky asked the girls to exit the room for the judges to deliberate for a second time. Areti got eliminated and Vicky later announced that Denia was the actual eliminee, but she was spared after Areti's behavior in front of the judges. Immune: Seraina Kazamia Bottom two: Areti Stathopoulou & Denia Agalianou Eliminated: Areti Stathopoulou Featured photographer: Thomas Chrysochoidis Episode 9 [ edit ] First aired December 7, 2009 Vicky showed the girls how to move, walk and look sensual. Later on, Vicky and Christoforos Kontentos taught the girls about professional behavior in front of the clients. At the go-see challenge, the girls who impressed the most would appear at a spread for the fashion magazine Madame Figaro (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Figaro) . Ioanna, Maria, Seraina & Ramona were chosen as the best, but only Ioanna & Maria were picked to share the prize. The girls put their dancing skills to the test at a dancing lesson and Dimitra was in pain due to previous injury. Nayla was determined as the best and got the leading role at a music video. At the photo shoot, Tasos Sofroniou photographed the girls impersonating music idols, as follows: Model Idol Athina Kylie Minogue (/wiki/Kylie_Minogue) Christina Amy Winehouse (/wiki/Amy_Winehouse) Dimitra Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) Denia Debbie Harry (/wiki/Debbie_Harry) Ioanna Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) Maria Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) Monika Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) Nayla Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) Ramona Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) Seraina Gene Simmons (/wiki/Gene_Simmons) At the judging panel, fashion icon and famous designer, Lakis Gavalas served as the guest judge and criticized each girl's walk. Monika once again stomp over everyone else and was rewarded a third first call-out, while Denia & Christina landed in bottom two and Denia was eliminated after her fourth bottom two appearance. First call-out: Monika Kwiecien Bottom two: Christina Pantelidi & Denia Agalianou Eliminated: Denia Agalianou Featured photographer: Tassos Sofroniou Special guest: Lakis Gavalas Episode 10 [ edit ] First aired December 14, 2009 The girls prepared their dancing moves for an upcoming music video. Dimitra struggled to cope with the other girls and decided not to participate after visiting the hospital. Seraina, Nayla, Ramona & Ioanna were chosen to have the chance to walk in Kathy Heyndels runway show, but they learned that only two of them will be selected. Vicky visited the house to teach the girls how to vary their emotions in front of the camera. The girls took some test shots showcasing different emotions and Vicky revealed later that this was an actual challenge. Monika was the winner and picked Seraina to share two pieces of expensive jewelry. The January issue of Madame Figaro arrived at the house and Ioanna & Maria got very excited to be featured on a spread. Later on, the girls shot a music video with Nayla starring as a previous prize. At the go-see for Kathy Heyndels runway show, Seraina & Nayla impressed the most and won the challenge. The girls had to depict a pillow fight scene in bed with a male model for their photo shoot. During judging, the challenge demanded the girls to strike a different pose whenever music stopped. Athina & Monika were determined the winners by the judges. Christina & Ramona landed in bottom two, but Ramona decided to quit. The two girls asked Vicky to announce the actual eliminee, but Vicky told the girls that there was no reason to know the result as Ramona had already quit. However she was seen holding Ramona's picture in her hands. First call-out: Dimitra Alexandraki Bottom two: Christina Pantelidi & Ramona Koseleva Quit: Ramona Koseleva Featured photographer: Petros Dellatolas Episode 11 [ edit ] First aired December 21, 2009 The girls spent their time decorating the house for Christmas (/wiki/Christmas) . Later on, they met the Fashion Targets Breast Cancer (/wiki/Fashion_Targets_Breast_Cancer) organization and learned further information about breast cancer. Maria got emotional as her mother, who died two years ago, suffered from the disease. The next day, the girls spread the streets in order to inform people about the possible dangers of breast cancer. Nayla & Seraina walked at Kathy Heyndels runway show and chose Athina, Christina & Dimitra to attend the show. At the challenge, the girls had to pose in the air portraying different emotions while being carried by a figure skater. The two judges, Jenny Balatsinou & Charis Christopoulos, chose Athina & Dimitra as the best. The two girls got a €1000 shopping spree and everyone learned that they can pick one member of their family to visit the house in order to celebrate Christmas. At a Christmas-themed photo shoot, the girls posed as modern Santa Claus's helpers (/wiki/Santa_Claus) without the direction of Tasos Sofroniou. Then, they had a special celebration dinner with their house guests. At the judging panel, the girls learned that they will travel to Milan (/wiki/Milan) , but only seven of them can go. The judges tested the girls' fashion knowledge, when they asked them to create a unique outfit using various Christmas (/wiki/Christmas) decorations and still look fashionable. In the end, Christina & Monika landed in bottom two and Christina was eliminated after her third consecutive bottom two appearance. First call-out: Athina Mourkoussi Bottom two: Christina Pantelidi & Monika Kwiecien Eliminated: Christina Pantelidi Featured photographer: Giorgos Malekakis Episode 12 [ edit ] First aired January 4, 2010 This was the recap episode of the season, reviewing the first eleven episodes of the season. Episode 13 [ edit ] First aired January 11, 2010 The girls travelled to Milan (/wiki/Milan) , but Nayla was informed by Vicky that she wouldn't be able to join them because of some missing travel documents. After arriving in Milan, they visited famous label stores such as Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) and explored the city with male models. At a casting for DSquared (/wiki/Dean_and_Dan_Caten) 2 , the girls had to dress themselves properly with only €50. Ioanna impressed the most and received a present from the label. Later, they visited Roberto Cavalli's (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) offices and learned that they were going to wear the designer's clothes at their photo shoot. The photo shoot took place at the Duomo di Milano (/wiki/Milan_Cathedral) . Back in Athens, Nayla did a similar photo shoot at a studio. During judging, most of the girls impress with their performance, but Nayla's lack of confidence and Dimitra's unprofessional behavior concerned the judges. After an argument between Vicky and Dimitra, Nayla was sent home. The elimination got the girls so upset that Dimitra left the judging room angrily. First call-out: Maria Iltsevich Bottom two: Dimitra Alexandraki & Nayla Gougni Eliminated: Nayla Gougni Featured photographer: Katerina Tsatsani Episode 14 [ edit ] First aired January 18, 2010 The girls arrived upset at the house by Nayla's surprising elimination. The next day, they were dressed as brides and posed with a male model while having to photograph themselves. Seraina won the challenge and picked Maria to share two dresses and lingerie as her prize. At a mock commercial for Kellogg's (/wiki/Kellogg_Company) , Seraina and Dimitra impressed the most and won a spa visit. Later, the models were greeted by Jenny Balatsinou & Christoforos Kontentos and were asked to look chic wearing men's clothes. Ioanna was determined as the best and picked Monika to share a date with two male models. At a casting for Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) , Seraina & Ioanna impressed the most and get to walk on the runway show of the designer. The photo shoot was Renaissance-inspired (/wiki/Renaissance) and the models were dressed with Haute Couture (/wiki/Haute_Couture) dresses. At the judging panel, the girls had to walk in front of the judges wearing a high-fashion dress and a casual outfit. Seraina was chosen as the best. All of the girls impressed with their photos, but some of them were criticized for their runway walk. In the end, Athina and Dimitra landed in the bottom two. Athina was eliminated and Dimitra was spared for the third time. First call-out: Ioanna Dedi Bottom two: Athina Mourkoussi & Dimitra Alexandraki Eliminated: Athina Mourkoussi Featured photographer: Dimitris Skoulos Episode 15 [ edit ] First aired January 25, 2010 Ioanna & Seraina walked at Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) runway show. The girls visited Christoforos Kontentos's studio to practice and receive constructive criticism for their walk. Later, they met with Charis Christopoulos to learn how to pose looking sexy and feminine. At the challenge, they participated at a mock Vodafone (/wiki/Vodafone) commercial. Dimitra & Maria impressed the most and won a brand new cell phone as their prize. The other day, the girls met with Jenny Balatsinou and learnt more about styling. At their photo shoot, they posed as Romani Gypsies (/wiki/Romani_people) . Vicky invited the girls at a party for a charitable organization. At the judging panel, the judges were let down by some girls' performance and struggled to make a decision. During judges deliberation, there was a lot of tension between the girls. Dimitra, Maria & Seraina argued with Ioanna & Monika. In the end, Maria & Monika landed in bottom two. Vicky surprised the girls when she announced that none of them was eliminated and both girls were still in the running to becoming The Next Top Model. First call-out: Ioanna Dedi Bottom two: Maria Iltsevich & Monika Kwiecien Eliminated: None Featured photographer: Tassos Sofroniou Episode 16 [ edit ] First aired February 1, 2010 The girls were split into two groups after the last controversial judging panel. Dimitra, Maria & Seraina argued with Ioanna & Monika leading to some tension in the house. The next day, the girls got the chance to appear as backup dancers on the Greek X Factor (/wiki/The_X_Factor_(Greece)) . Dimitra, Seraina & Ioanna impressed the most and won the challenge. The girls visited the zoo and their challenge required them to show their "wild side" and pose as animals. Ioanna & Monika were determined as the best. Later on, the girls posed for the February issue of popular Greek magazine Nitro and the shots were evaluated at the judging panel. At their first photoshoot, the models posed as Fairies (/wiki/Fairy) hanging in the air. During the shoot, there was some serious tension between the two groups of girls. At their second photo shoot for the week, they participated in an extreme beauty shot with paint photographed by Charis Christopoulos. The girls decided to put an end to their conflict, but Dimitra denied to join the rest of the models. During judging, Vicky announced they would be travelling to London (/wiki/London) . Maria & Monika impressed with their overall performance, while the rest of the girls disappointed the judges for different reasons. In the end, Dimitra and Ioanna landed in bottom two. Dimitra was eliminated after her fourth bottom two appearance. First call-out: Maria Iltsevich Bottom two: Dimitra Alexandraki & Ioanna Dedi Eliminated: Dimitra Alexandraki Featured photographer: Pantelis Zervos, Charis Christopoulos, Roula Revi Episode 17 [ edit ] First aired February 8, 2010 The girls were excited to visit to London (/wiki/London) , but Maria learnt she wouldn't be able to go due to some missing travel documents. After the girls arrived, they headed to explore the city where they met Vicky. The next day, they visited the famous mannequin (/wiki/Mannequin) design company Rootstein and had to impress the creative director. Ioanna won the challenge, getting her figure featured on the company's collection and the chance to travel back to London. Later on, they went a retro (/wiki/Retro) boutique (/wiki/Boutique) with avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) clothing. The challenge demanded the girls to choose an extreme outfit and walk in front of Vicky and the boutique's owner. Monika was determined as the best and got to pick a piece of clothing from the store. The next morning, the models visited Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) and met with casting directors to learn more about go-sees and international castings. Top model Eliza Cummings was also there to talk to the girls. Then, they were sent to go-sees for various designers and Monika was chosen as the best. Her prize was the chance to walk in London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) . Their fourth challenge was a casting for InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . Seraina impressed the most and received a future six-page spread. At their photo shoot, the girls were taken to the set of an ancient English castle. The theme was Castle Couture (/wiki/Haute_Couture) and the model who impressed the most would be feature on Drama fashion magazine on a tribute to Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) . Monika was determined as the best, leading to her third emotional scene during the episode, as she mentioned a part of her dreams was coming true. Before their departure, the girls received a phone call from Maria and were informed that there was going to be no judging panel that week and the final week would follow as they returned home. Eliminated: No judging panel Featured photographer: Ram Shergill Episode 18 [ edit ] First aired February 15, 2010 The girls returned from London (/wiki/London) and joined Maria back at the house. They learnt they were going to travel to the snowy mountains for the location of their first photo shoot. There, Vicky informed them that they were going to meet with some clients during their stay, who they all impressed. The next morning, they learnt how to ski as a mock commercial they would participate demanded. Monika stood out the most and was determined as the best. At their first photo shoot they posed wearing lingerie in the snow. Then, they traveled back to Athens for their second and final photo shoot. The girls were transformed into Couture (/wiki/Haute_Couture) Sailor Women. Later, they were invited to dinner by Vicky where she advised and guided the girls for the last time before the irfinal performance. The girls arrived where the fashion show for Christoforos Kontentos would take place. All of the girls impressed with their walk, while Maria was lauded for her professional handling of the situation when her shoes took off while on the runway. At the final judging, all of the girls were praised for their performance at the photo shoots and runway show. After the first deliberation, the girls were split into groups of two and were called forward. One of them would move on and the other would be eliminated. Maria & Seraina was the first group and Ioanna & Monika was the second with Monika & Seraina making to the final two leading to two emotional eliminations. Eliminated: Maria Iltsevich & Ioanna Dedi Then, the portfolios of the remaining girls were evaluated with Monika impressing the most, while Seraina was praised, but still criticized for her lack of spirit and consistency. During the final deliberation, the judges were divided over their preference of the girls. After a long wait, the girls were called back and Vicky announced Seraina Kazamia as the first winner of The Next Top Model. [2] (#cite_note-2) Final two: Monika Kwiecien & Seraina Kazamia Greece's Next Top Model: Seraina Kazamia Featured photographers: Gerasimos Fronimos, Dimitris Skoulos Summaries [ edit ] Call-out order [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 18 1 Ioanna Monika Ioanna Ioanna Nayla Seraina Monika Seraina Monika Dimitra Athina Maria Ioanna Ioanna Maria Seraina Seraina 2 Seraina Christina Christina Monika Marsida Nayla Ramona Maria Ramona Ioanna Ioanna Athina Seraina Dimitra Monika Maria Monika 3 Danae Danae Danae Danae Monika Ioanna Seraina Nayla Nayla Seraina Dimitra Ioanna Maria Seraina Seraina Monika 4 Zoe Ioanna Marsida Anthi Ioanna Maria Ioanna Athina Athina Athina Maria Monika Monika Maria Monika Ioanna Ioanna 5 Vaso Marsida Nayla Christina Maria Dimitra Maria Christina Seraina Maria Nayla Seraina Dimitra Dimitra 6 Athina Dimitra Dimitra Ramona Ramona Christina Areti Ioanna Ioanna Monika Seraina Dimitra Athina 7 Marsida Seraina Nina Athina Denia Monika Athina Dimitra Dimitra Nayla Monika Nayla 8 Nayla Areti Athina Marsida Seraina Athina Nayla Monika Maria Ramona Christina 9 Ramona Katia Denia Nayla Anthi Denia Dimitra Ramona Christina Christina 10 Areti Ramona Ramona Areti Areti Anthi Christina Denia Denia 11 Katia Nayla Katia Seraina Christina Ramona Denia Areti 12 Nina Nina Areti Dimitra Athina Areti Anthi 13 Denia Vaso Seraina Denia Dimitra Marsida 14 Christina Anthi Monika Katia Danae 15 Dimitra Denia Anthi Nina 16 Monika Athina Vaso 17 Anthi Zoe The contestant was eliminated The contestant quit the competition The contestant was the original eliminee, but was saved The contestant was immune from elimination The contestant was part of a non-elimination bottom two The contestant won the competition In Episode 1, the pool of 200 girls was whittled down to 17. In Episode 4, Nina withdrew the competition due to scholar issues. She was replaced by Maria, who was originally cut in the semi-finals, after Katia's elimination. In Episode 6, originally both Areti and Marsida were the eliminees, but Vicky saved Areti. In Episode 7, Monika won immunity from elimination as a result of having produced the best photo. In Episode 7, Anthi landed in bottom two and quit. Vicky announced that she would have been eliminated regardless of her decision to quit. In Episode 8, Seraina won immunity from elimination as a result of having produced the best photo. In Episode 8, Denia was the original eliminee, but she was saved due to Areti's unprofessional behavior in front of the judges. In Episode 10, Ramona landed in bottom two and quit, automatically saving Christina from elimination. Vicky did not announce who the eliminee was, but she was shown holding Ramona's picture in her hands. Episode 12 was the recap episode. In Episode 15, no-one was eliminated. In Episode 17, Maria could not travel to London due to some missing travel documents and did not participate in the photo shoot. Furthermore, there was no judging panel or elimination. All four girls were put through simultaneously by the judges. In Episode 18, the girls were split into groups of two and were called forward. One of them would move on and the other would be eliminated. Maria & Seraina were the first group and Ioanna & Monika were the second with Monika & Seraina making it to the final two. [3] (#cite_note-3) Bottom two [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 2 Athina & Zoe Zoe 3 Anthi & Vaso Vaso 4 Denia & Katia Nina Katia 5 Danae & Dimitra Danae 6 Areti & Marsida Marsida 7 Anthi & Denia Anthi 8 Areti & Denia Areti 9 Christina & Denia Denia 10 Christina & Ramona Ramona 11 Christina & Monika Christina 13 Dimitra & Nayla Nayla 14 Athina & Dimitra Athina 15 Maria & Monika None 16 Dimitra & Ioanna Dimitra 18 Maria & Seraina Maria Ioanna & Monika Ioanna Monika & Seraina Monika The contestant was eliminated after her first time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her second time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her third time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated after her fourth time in the bottom two The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed third The contestant was eliminated in the final judging and placed as the runner-up Average call-out order [ edit ] Episode 1, Episode 12, Episode 17 & Episode 18 are not included. Rank by average Place Model Call-out total Number of call-outs Call-out average 1 3-4 Ioanna 42 14 3.00 2 3-4 Maria 42 11 3.82 3 2 Monika 64 14 4.57 4 1 Seraina 71 14 5.07 5 7 Nayla 61 11 5.55 6 14 Danae 23 4 5.75 7 5 Dimitra 87 14 6.21 8 13 Marsida 32 5 6.40 9 6 Athina 79 12 6.58 10 8 Christina 67 10 6.70 11 9 Ramona 64 9 7.11 12 16 Nina 19 2 9.50 13 11 Areti 69 7 9.86 14 10 Denia 84 8 10.50 15 12 Anthi 64 6 10.67 16 15 Katia 34 3 11.33 17 17 Vaso 29 2 14.50 18 18 Zoe 17 1 17.00 Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Episode 1 photo shoot: Bikini shoot (casting) Episode 2 photo shoot: Extreme beauty shots with snakes (/wiki/Snakes) Episode 3 photo shoot: Meat packing industry (/wiki/Meat_packing_industry) Episode 4 photo shoot: Underwater nymphs (/wiki/Nymphs) Episode 5 photo shoot: American Beauty (/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)) Episode 6 photo shoot: Lingerie in a fountain (/wiki/Fountain) Episode 7 photo shoot: Couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) rock climbing (/wiki/Rock_climbing) Episode 8 photo shoot: Posing with formula one (/wiki/Formula_one) team McLaren (/wiki/McLaren) Episode 9 photo shoot: Music idol impersonations Episode 10 photo shoot: Pillow fight with a male model Episode 11 photo shoot: Santa Claus' (/wiki/Santa_Claus) helpers Episode 13 photo shoot: Duomo di Milano (/wiki/Milan_Cathedral) wearing Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) designs Episode 14 photo shoot: Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance) couture (/wiki/Haute_Couture) Episode 15 photo shoot: Posing as gypsies with a horse Episode 16 photo shoots: Fairies (/wiki/Fairy) in the air; extreme beauty shots with paint; Nitro magazine spread Episode 17 photo shoot: Castle couture (/wiki/Haute_Couture) Episode 18 photo shoots: Lingerie in the snow; couture (/wiki/Haute_Couture) sailor women Makeovers [ edit ] Anthi - Cut shorter Areti - Cut short and dyed darker Athina - Cut shorter and dyed lighter Christina - Shoulder length and curly Danae - Cut shorter and dyed black Dimitra - Bob cut Denia - Dyed darker and extensions removed Ioanna - Dyed honey blonde Katia - Cut shorter, dyed dark brown and curly Marsida - Dyed fire engine red and more volume Monika - Dyed lighter and bangs Nayla - Dyed lighter Nina - Dyed blonde Ramona - Dyed lighter Seraina - More volume Vasso - Bob cut Judges [ edit ] Vicky Kaya (/wiki/Vicky_Kaya) Jenny Balatsinou Christoforos Kontentos Charis Christopoulos [4] (#cite_note-4) Other Cast Members [ edit ] Tassos Sofroniou - Photo Director References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) (in Greek) The Host (Official website) (http://www.antenna.gr/node/1151) ^ (#cite_ref-2) (in Greek) Episode Summaries (Official website) (http://www.antenna.gr/ntmnews) ^ (#cite_ref-3) (in Greek) Episodes & Videos (Official website) (http://webtv.antenna.gr/webtv/nexttopmodel) ^ (#cite_ref-4) (in Greek) The Judges (Official website) (http://www.antenna.gr/node/1148) External links [ edit ] (in Greek) Official website (http://www.antenna.gr/nexttopmodel/) v t e Greece's Next Top Model (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons (cycle) 1 (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_1)) 2 (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_2)) 3 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) Winners Seraina Kazamia (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_1)) Cindy Toli (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Greece_season_2)) Noune Kazaryan (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) Anna Maria Iliadou (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) & Katia Tarabanko (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) Hercules Chuzhinov (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) Kyveli Hatziefstratiou (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) Aléksia Trajko (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) v t e Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) National franchises United States (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) (original) Albania Australia 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(/wiki/Ya_krasivaya) Malta Mexico (/wiki/Mexico%27s_Next_Top_Model) Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Netherlands (/wiki/Holland%27s_Next_Top_Model) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Norway (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge) Peru (/wiki/Peru%27s_Next_Top_Model) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines%27_Next_Top_Model) Poland (/wiki/Top_Model_(Polish_TV_series)) Romania (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Romanian_TV_series)) Russia ( You are a supermodel (/wiki/You_are_a_supermodel) , Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) , You are a Top Model (/wiki/You_are_a_Top_Model) ) Serbia (/wiki/Srpski_Top_Model) Slovakia Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenski_Top_Model) South Korea (/wiki/Korea%27s_Next_Top_Model) Sweden (/wiki/Top_Model_Sverige) Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan_Supermodel_No._1) Thailand (/wiki/Thailand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Turkey (/wiki/Top_Model_T%C3%BCrkiye) Ukraine (/wiki/Top_Model_po-ukrainsky) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model) 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1790s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1790s_fashion) . Fashion in the 1790s. 1740s (/wiki/Category:1740s_fashion) 1750s (/wiki/Category:1750s_fashion) 1760s (/wiki/Category:1760s_fashion) 1770s (/wiki/Category:1770s_fashion) 1780s (/wiki/Category:1780s_fashion) 1790s 1800s (/wiki/Category:1800s_fashion) 1810s (/wiki/Category:1810s_fashion) 1820s (/wiki/Category:1820s_fashion) 1830s (/wiki/Category:1830s_fashion) 1840s (/wiki/Category:1840s_fashion) 13th (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐ncbmt Cached time: 20240720174231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.261 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 276/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6267/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 370/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.102/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1524572/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 250.336 1 -total 67.25% 168.345 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 26.37% 66.026 1 Template:Commons_category 25.63% 64.157 1 Template:Sister_project 25.00% 62.576 1 Template:Side_box 11.13% 27.867 2 Template:If_then_show 5.13% 12.839 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 3.39% 8.496 1 Template:Category_other 2.74% 6.869 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.15% 2.881 1 Template:Title_decade Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35044058-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174231 and revision id 1081501974. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. C Costume in the French Revolution (/wiki/Category:Costume_in_the_French_Revolution) ‎ (3 P) Pages in category "1790s fashion" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1775–1795 in Western fashion (/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion) 1795–1820 in Western fashion (/wiki/1795%E2%80%931820_in_Western_fashion) B Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) D Dandy (/wiki/Dandy) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) E Empire silhouette (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) I Incroyables and merveilleuses (/wiki/Incroyables_and_merveilleuses) M Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Muscadin (/wiki/Muscadin) P Peaked cap (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Put on airs (/wiki/Put_on_airs) S Skeleton suit (/wiki/Skeleton_suit) Spencer (clothing) (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) T Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) Media in category "1790s fashion" This category contains only the following file. Robespierre cropped.jpg (/wiki/File:Robespierre_cropped.jpg) 301 × 301; 26 KB esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1790s_fashion&oldid=1081501974 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1790s_fashion&oldid=1081501974) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1790s in the arts (/wiki/Category:1790s_in_the_arts) 18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1790s (/wiki/Category:1790s) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Greek fashion designer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Celia Kritharioti" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Celia+Kritharioti%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Celia+Kritharioti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Celia+Kritharioti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Celia+Kritharioti%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Celia+Kritharioti%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Celia+Kritharioti%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Celia Kritharioti Born 1968 Athens (/wiki/Athens) , Greece Occupation Fashion designer Spouse Nikolas Tsakos (/wiki/Nikolas_Tsakos) Children 3 Celia Kritharioti (Greek: Σίλια Κριθαριώτη ) is a Greek fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . She is the owner of the oldest Greek fashion house, established in 1906. Personal life [ edit ] Kritharioti is married to Greek shipowner Nikolas Tsakos (/wiki/Nikolas_Tsakos) and has three children, two of which are models in her company. [1] (#cite_note-1) She graduated from Pierce - The American College of Greece (/wiki/American_College_of_Greece) Career [ edit ] Kritharioti is pinpointed in UK Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) as one of six couturiers to watch worldwide: "Beautifully feminine and embellished concoctions from this couturier to the stars", noted Annabel Davison, Senior Editor at Vanity Fair on Jewellery and Couture. Supporters include Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , Paula Patton (/wiki/Paula_Patton) , Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) , Kelly Rutherford (/wiki/Kelly_Rutherford) , Miranda Lambert (/wiki/Miranda_Lambert) , Samantha Barks (/w/index.php?title=Samantha_Bark&action=edit&redlink=1) , Maria Menounos (/wiki/Maria_Menounos) , Giuliana Rancic (/wiki/Giuliana_Rancic) , Gemma Arterton (/wiki/Gemma_Arterton) . Gwyneth Paltrow was photographed for Vogue Mexico in Celia Kritharioti Haute Couture. [2] (#cite_note-2) Natalia Vodianova (/wiki/Natalia_Vodianova) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) , Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) , Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) , Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) , Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) and Karolina Kurková (/w/index.php?title=Karolina_Kurkov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1) are top models who have worked with her. She was appointed to design the " Olympic Air (/wiki/Olympic_Air) personnel costumes". Kritharioti designed the costumes of " Romeo & Juliet (/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(Prokofiev)) " and " Swan Lake (/wiki/Swan_Lake) " ballets (/wiki/Ballets) for the Greeκ National Opera (/w/index.php?title=Gree%CE%BA_National_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1) presented at the Megaron (/wiki/Megaron) venue in Athens (/wiki/Athens) . Kritharioti presents an Haute Couture Collection [3] (#cite_note-3) (annually), a Bridal Collection (annually), the 5226 Prêt-à-Porter collection (twice a year) and the 5226 Princess Collection for children (twice a year). She also designs sunglasses, jewelry and accessories. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Georgiou, Katerina. "TEN - The company to watch in 2010: A Conversation with Nikolas P. Tsakos" (http://www.neomagazine.com/2010_01_january/14.html) . NEO Magazine . Retrieved 11 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "H Gwyneth Paltrow φοράει Celia Kritharioti" (http://www.protothema.gr/life-style/Hollywood/article/318668/h-gwyneth-paltrow-foraei-celia-kritharioti/) . protothema.gr . 11 October 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Annual Collection" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160921112953/http://www.celiakritharioti.gr/haute-couture/) . Archived from the original (http://www.celiakritharioti.gr/haute-couture/) on 2016-09-21 . Retrieved 2015-10-24 . Sources [ edit ] "Celia: celiakritharioti.gr" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170212100752/http://www.celiakritharioti.gr/celia/) . Archived from the original (http://www.celiakritharioti.gr/celia/) on 2017-02-12 . Retrieved 2015-10-24 . "The red carpet is a runway for unknown designers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151202202123/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/27/image/la-ig-red-carpet-specialists-20130127/3) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Archived from the original (http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/27/image/la-ig-red-carpet-specialists-20130127/3) on 2015-12-02 . Retrieved 2015-10-24 . "5226 - Celia Kritharioti Eshop" (http://www.celiakrithariotieshop.gr/) . celiakrithariotieshop.gr . "Celia Kritharioti" (http://www.wearepress.gr/celia-kritharioti/) . weRpress . 9 February 2015. "Kim Kardashian in Celia Kritharioti at Elton John party" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150327061705/http://www.harpersbazaar.com.au/news/fashion-buzz/2014/12/the-25-game-changing-dresses-of-2014/kim-kardashian-in-celia-kritharioti/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Archived from the original (http://www.harpersbazaar.com.au/news/fashion-buzz/2014/12/the-25-game-changing-dresses-of-2014/kim-kardashian-in-celia-kritharioti/) on 2015-03-27 . Retrieved 2015-10-24 . This Greek biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celia_Kritharioti&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American beautician Ad placed in The Houston Informer, June 11, 1921 Nobia A. Franklin (1892–1934, also known as Madame N.A. Franklin ) was a Texas (/wiki/Texas) beautician (/wiki/Cosmetology) and entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneurship) . Her business, geared towards beauty products (/wiki/Cosmetics) for black women, was ranked third in the country behind Annie M. Turnbo-Malone's (/wiki/Annie_Malone) company and Madame C.J. Walker's (/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker) "beauty empire." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Her cosmetics were "meant to flatter, rather than lighten darker skin tones." [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Franklin's beauty products were never patented (/wiki/Patent) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Biography [ edit ] Franklin was born in Cuero, Texas (/wiki/Cuero,_Texas) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She was married on June 7, 1907, though she kept her name and passed on her last name to her daughter, Abbie. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In 1910, she moved to San Antonio (/wiki/San_Antonio) and opened a salon inside her home. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) During that time, she also sold her homemade hair products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) door-to-door to black families. [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) She was consciously emulating other "beauty moguls" like Walker. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Franklin moved to Fort Worth (/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas) in 1916. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) She operated a beauty salon there for a short time before she moved to Houston (/wiki/Houston) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 1917, she opened the Franklin School of Beauty Culture. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) She also opened a manufacturing center for beauty projects in the same year. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In 1922, Franklin moved to Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , and taught the "Franklin way" of hair styling to others. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) She established a headquarters on South State Street, a branch on Grand Boulevard and a manufacturing plant for her beauty products on East 35th Street in Chicago. [8] (#cite_note-8) She maintained her original school in Houston, even as she was expanding into other locations. In Houston, W.L. McCoy was the general manager of her salon, overseeing a renovation of the building in 1924. [9] (#cite_note-9) She began to prepare her daughter, Abbie to take over the business; in 1927, they formed the N.A. Franklin Association of Beauty Culture. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In 1930, for health reasons, she turned over her business to Abbie and her son-in-law, James H. (J.H.) Jemison. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) When Franklin died in 1934, her business was inherited by Abbie and Jemison. [10] (#cite_note-10) Legacy [ edit ] Abbie and Jemison continued to promote Franklin's beauty school, although they withdrew from Chicago and focused on Houston after 1934. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Franklin's beauty school is still in operation in Houston. [11] (#cite_note-11) It is considered the "oldest continuously operated beauty school in Texas," [6] (#cite_note-:3-6) and before desegregation, was the largest African American beauty school in the Southern United States (/wiki/Southern_United_States) . [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Steptoe, Tyina (2015). Houston Bound: Culture and Color in a Jim Crow City . University of California Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780520958531 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Texas Woman Demonstrating Group's Commercial Ability; Goods Universally Praised" (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth523862/m1/5/zoom/) . The Houston Informer . 25 August 1923 . Retrieved 11 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Williams, Joy (2 July 2013). "The Beauty of Juneteenth" (http://www.houstonsun.com/2013/07/02/the-beauty-of-juneteenth/) . The Houston Sun . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Madame Nobia (N.A.) Franklin" (http://askmeaboutmyhair.com/nobia-franklin/) . Ask Me About My Hair . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Pruitt, Bernadette (3 July 2013). "Franklin, Nobia A." (https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffr50) Handbook of Texas Online . Texas State Historical Association . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Franklin, Cynthia Coleman (17 February 2005). "Franklin Beauty School marks 90th year" (http://www.chron.com/news/article/Franklin-Beauty-School-marks-90th-year-1483021.php) . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Pruitt, Bernadette (2013). The Other Great Migration: The Movement of Rural African Americans to Houston, 1900-1941 (PDF) . Texas A&M University Press. pp. 239–240. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781623490034 – via Project Muse. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Madame N.A. Frankling MFG. Co. Big Business Builders; Parlors Dot Both Sections" (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth523845/m1/1/zoom/) . The Houston Informer . 30 June 1923 . Retrieved 11 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Madame N.A. Franklin Improves Her Downtown Beauty Parlor" (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth523786/m1/4/zoom/) . The Houston Informer . 1 March 1924 . Retrieved 11 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Boney, Jeffrey L. (20 February 2013). "Black Business Is Black History! The Houston Forward Times Highlights Three History-Making Houston Businesses" (http://www.forwardtimesonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1641:black-business-is-black-history-the-houston-forward-times-highlights-three-history-making-houston-businesses&catid=69:local-and-state&Itemid=126) . Houston Forward Times . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Beginnings in 1915" (http://franklin.pgmsolutions.com/history/history-1915/) . Franklin Beauty School . Retrieved 10 February 2016 . External links [ edit ] Franklin Beauty School (http://franklin.pgmsolutions.com/history/history-1915/) Franklin Beauty School Collection (http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/houpub/00042/hpub-00042.html) Ad in (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth523869/m1/6/zoom/) The Houston Informer (July 14, 1923) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐687d5b87c4‐5zw2m Cached time: 20240710070714 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.226 seconds Real time usage: 0.599 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 719/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19256/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42879/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4885152/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 268.171 1 -total 57.33% 153.742 1 Template:Reflist 34.23% 91.785 2 Template:Cite_book 29.43% 78.930 1 Template:Short_description 16.47% 44.174 2 Template:Pagetype 8.85% 23.729 1 Template:Authority_control 8.70% 23.319 6 Template:Cite_news 7.95% 21.327 3 Template:Main_other 7.12% 19.090 1 Template:SDcat 5.24% 14.053 3 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49390990-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710070714 and revision id 1227108347. 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South African born fashion and interior designer (born 1970) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gavin_Rajah) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Gavin_Rajah) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article has an unclear citation style (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_style) . The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) and footnoting (/wiki/Help:Footnotes) . ( March 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Gavin_Rajah) . ( September 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Gavin Rajah South African Fashion Designer and Philanthropist Born 20 July 1970 Website https://www.gavinrajah.com (https://www.gavinrajah.com) Gavin Rajah is a South African (/wiki/South_African_people) born fashion and interior designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . He was born in Durban (/wiki/Durban) and spent his childhood there. He is the founder of Gavin Rajah Atelier and The Whitelight Movement, an organization that does skills training and work placement with women who are survivors of sexual abuse and/or domestic violence. Rajah is also known for his work in events, particularly those of an educational or philanthropic nature. Career [ edit ] Gavin Rajah initially studied law at the University of Cape Town beginning in 1989. While at university he sold reject clothing from the United States clothing label his father represented. Anti-apartheid sanctions (/wiki/Disinvestment_from_South_Africa) saw an end to the American label selling in South Africa and Gavin Rajah then befriended a local seamstress whose clothes he began selling. Rajah gave up law to focus on fashion. The release of Nelson Mandela (/wiki/Nelson_Mandela) from prison on February 11, 1991 and the unbanning of political organizations led to rapid relaxations on business ownership for black South Africans. Rajah assisted Mandela with fundraising events for the opening of the Mandela Children’s Fund offices in the United Kingdom and United States of America, as well as sites in South Africa. [1] (#cite_note-1) [ failed verification ] Gavin Rajah founded Cape Town Fashion Week in 2000 [2] (#cite_note-2) and became the first African brand to be invited by the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture in France to show at Paris Fashion Week (Couture) in 2006. He partners with the Motsepe Family Foundation [3] (#cite_note-3) to promote the development of young black fashion designers and entrepreneurs in South Africa and other African nations. He also works with major South African retailer, Pick ’n Pay on a mentorship program for young black designers. [4] (#cite_note-4) He worked with South Africa’s Special Envoy for Gender, Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi [5] (#cite_note-5) to develop a skill transfer and micro-enterprise network in the clothing and textile sector in Africa. He has shown collections in New York, Paris, Germany, the United Kingdom and India. In recent years he has extended design to homewear often drawing on the skills of famous African artists, [6] (#cite_note-6) including his collaboration with Zanele Muholi. [7] (#cite_note-7) Philanthropy [ edit ] A board member of the Harvard University Center for Africa [8] (#cite_note-8) since August 2016, he helped the Center launch an African office in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has worked with the Center in organizing and fundraising for four conferences on: Africa’s Leaders Speak [9] (#cite_note-9) (2018; Africa-Asia Partnerships in Health and Healthcare Delivery for Women and Youth [10] (#cite_note-10) (2019; Women and the Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Africa [11] (#cite_note-11) (2020); and Future of Curatorial Practice in Africa [12] (#cite_note-12) (2022). He is a director of the African Womxn Award in association with the Harvard Center for Africa and is an advisory member on Harvard Art’s Initiative. Gavin Rajah has been an active United Nations [13] (#cite_note-13) Children’s Fund Goodwill Ambassador [14] (#cite_note-14) since 2017. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2018, he founded The White Light Movement, [16] (#cite_note-16) a non-profit organization [17] (#cite_note-17) in South Africa that helps women and girls harmed by domestic violence and/or sexual abuse. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) He works out of his atelier (/wiki/Atelier) at 100 Shortmarket St, Cape Town City Centre, Cape Town. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Mzantsi*" (https://www.designindaba.com/articles/creative-work/mzantsi) . Design Indaba . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Gavin Rajah Celebrates 20 Years - Haute Fashion Africa (HFA)" (https://hautefashionafrica.com/gavin-rajah-celebrates-20-years/) . Haute Fashion Africa . 6 April 2019 . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Motsepe-Moloi bags attention at fashion week" (https://www.news24.com/news24/motsepe-moloi-bags-attention-at-fashion-week-20150429) . News24 . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Emerging designers called to enter PnP Clothing mentorship project" (https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/462/207874.html) . Bizcommunity . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Nations, United (2016). "3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FINANCING FOR DEVELOPMENT: TAKING STOCK OF SIDE EVENTS AND VOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS AND INITIATIVES" (https://www.medicalandresearch.com/assets/articles/documents/DOCUMENT_20191219000132.pdf) (PDF) . United Nations . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Artist Zanele Muholi and fashion designer Gavin Rajah collaborate to create an exclusive homeware collection – Buzz Life News" (https://www.buzzlifenews.com/2022/07/08/artists-zanele-muholi-and-fashion-designer-collaborate-to-create-an-exclusive-homeware-collection/) . Retrieved 4 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Mazibuko, Thobile. "Gavin Rajah collaborates with Zanele Muholi on a new homewear collection" (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/gavin-rajah-collaborates-with-zanele-muholi-on-a-new-homewear-collection-c9bb5238-9aab-444a-ba7c-266ae9369c7d) . www.iol.co.za . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Gavin Rajah" (https://africa.harvard.edu/people/gavin-rajah) . africa.harvard.edu . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Africa's Leaders Speak Forum" (https://africa.harvard.edu/event/africas-leaders-speak-forum) . africa.harvard.edu . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Africa-Asia Partnerships in Health and Healthcare Delivery for Women and Youth" (https://africa.harvard.edu/event/africa-asia-partnerships-health-and-healthcare-delivery-women-and-youth) . africa.harvard.edu . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Women and the Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Africa" (https://africa.harvard.edu/women-and-changing-face-entrepreneurship-africa) . africa.harvard.edu . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Workshop: Future of Africa-Based Curatorial Practice" (https://hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu/event/workshop-future-africa-based-curatorial-practice) . hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "UNICEF South Africa Ambassador Gavin Rajah visits Safe Park" (https://www.unicef.org/southafrica/stories/unicef-south-africa-ambassador-gavin-rajah-visits-safe-park) . www.unicef.org . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "UNICEF and Gavin Rajah partner at Fashion Week 2020 to end violence against children" (https://www.unicef.org/southafrica/press-releases/unicef-and-gavin-rajah-partner-fashion-week-2020-end-violence-against-children) . www.unicef.org . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Basketball star, fashion designer named new UNICEF goodwill ambassadors" (https://news.un.org/en/story/2007/08/228092-basketball-star-fashion-designer-named-new-unicef-goodwill-ambassadors) . UN News . 13 August 2007 . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Staff Reporter. "Gavin Rajah opens New NPO -The White Light Movement" (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/gavin-rajah-opens-new-npo-the-white-light-movement-17865882) . www.iol.co.za . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Gavin Rajah launches NPO to upskill vulnerable women" (https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/348/184154.html) . Bizcommunity . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Reporter, Lifestyle. "Gavin Rajah's White Light Movement makes face masks to help support vulnerable individuals" (https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/gavin-rajahs-white-light-movement-makes-face-masks-to-help-support-vulnerable-individuals-47338682) . www.iol.co.za . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Gavin Rajah's Prêt à Vivre collection supports local talent" (https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/462/170141.html) . Bizcommunity . Retrieved 2 September 2022 . http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/gavin-rajah-5768 (http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/gavin-rajah-5768) "Gavin Rajah \| TVSA" (http://www.tvsa.co.za/actorprofile.asp?actorID=7458) . http://www.gavinrajah.com/ (http://www.gavinrajah.com/) External links [ edit ] http://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2009/ready-to-wear/gavin-rajah (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2009/ready-to-wear/gavin-rajah) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160818175529/http://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2009/ready-to-wear/gavin-rajah) 18 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7b964c8bc7‐xg2pv Cached time: 20240709035317 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.478 seconds Real time usage: 0.854 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2683/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62299/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8306/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 78832/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.301/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6899158/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 705.091 1 -total 38.95% 274.622 1 Template:Reflist 36.07% 254.348 20 Template:Cite_web 23.06% 162.622 3 Template:Ambox 18.65% 131.477 1 Template:Short_description 16.87% 118.968 1 Template:Infobox_person 14.27% 100.602 1 Template:Multiple_issues 12.27% 86.503 2 Template:Pagetype 9.60% 67.705 1 Template:Citation_style 7.28% 51.303 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34471284-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709035317 and revision id 1177339634. 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Italian luxury lifestyle brand For the sculptor, see Stefano Ricci (sculptor) (/wiki/Stefano_Ricci_(sculptor)) . Stefano Ricci S.p.A. Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Founded 1972 ; 52 years ago ( 1972 ) Founder Stefano Ricci Headquarters Fiesole (/wiki/Fiesole) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Area served Worldwide Products Menswear – childrenswear - homeware Services Bespoke tailoring – Made-to-Measure – Interior Design Website www (http://www.stefanoricci.com) .stefanoricci (http://www.stefanoricci.com) .com (http://www.stefanoricci.com) Stefano Ricci ( Italian pronunciation: [ˈsteːfano (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ˈrittʃi] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian) ) is a private family-owned (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Italian luxury lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) with headquarters located in Fiesole (/wiki/Fiesole) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) With 60 [2] (#cite_note-2) monobrand boutiques worldwide, [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) the brand produces menswear and accessories, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) a line for juniors "SR Junior", [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) homeware "SR HOME" [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and lifestyle products. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) The brand also offers bespoke [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) and interior design services for both yachts and residences. Stefano Ricci S.p.A. was rated as EE (average) by the London-based Standard Ethics (/wiki/Standard_Ethics_Aei) agency for three consecutive years 2015, [6] (#cite_note-6) 2016, [7] (#cite_note-7) and 2017. [8] (#cite_note-8) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) calls Stefano Ricci "clothier to the 0.001 percent". [9] (#cite_note-9) Stefano Ricci S.p.A. employs over 500 people worldwide, and the 9000 [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) square metre headquarters [11] (#cite_note-11) consist of office and production [12] (#cite_note-:6-12) facilities. [13] (#cite_note-13) By 2010, [14] (#cite_note-14) Stefano Ricci S.p.A. had acquired the Antico Setificio Fiorentino S.r.l., a historic silk-weaving mill [15] (#cite_note-15) located in the Oltrarno (/wiki/Oltrarno) area of Florence. Founding [ edit ] The Stefano Ricci company was founded in 1972 [16] (#cite_note-:3-16) by Florentine designer and Knight of the Order of Merit for Labour (/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour) , [17] (#cite_note-:12-17) Stefano Ricci, and his wife [18] (#cite_note-18) Claudia. [19] (#cite_note-:9-19) Their first business location was in the family home on Via dei Niccoli, in Florence (/wiki/Florence) ; the location remains open as the company's bespoke tailoring atelier. [20] (#cite_note-:7-20) The current CEO [16] (#cite_note-:3-16) is the eponymous Founder's eldest son, Niccolò Ricci, while the Creative Director, Filippo Ricci, is the founder's youngest son. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Boutiques [ edit ] Stefano Ricci Boutique in Madrid, inaugurated in 2022 The brand's first boutique was opened in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) at the Ritz Carlton (/wiki/Ritz_Carlton) hotel in 1993, introducing the brand to the Chinese market. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) In February 2018 Stefano Ricci inaugurated its 60th monobrand boutique in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , located in The Peninsula (/wiki/The_Peninsula_Hong_Kong) Hotel. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Other flagship stores followed, including Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) (2001), New York (/wiki/New_York_City) (2005), [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) Florence (/wiki/Florence) and Milan (/wiki/Milan) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) (2009), Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) and Baku (/wiki/Baku) (2013), [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) London (/wiki/London) (2016), [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver) (2018). [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) All Stefano Ricci boutiques are characterised by a use of hand-worked materials such as Californian briar-root (/wiki/Erica_arborea) wood [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) with brown and black variants, [22] (#cite_note-22) Tuscan travertine (/wiki/Travertine) , [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) pietra serena (/wiki/Pietra_serena) , [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) and crocodile [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) leather. [12] (#cite_note-:6-12) Production [ edit ] The company's original production was based on Italian handmade ties, with the first commercial collection debuting at Pitti Uomo (/wiki/Pitti_Immagine) in 1974. [20] (#cite_note-:7-20) Today, Stefano Ricci S.p.A. produces 100% Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) goods, [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) including the design, manufacture and finishing of merchandise. The company produces couture shirts, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) handmade ties, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) suits, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) casualwear, [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) sportswear, [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) outerwear, [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) skiwear, [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) footwear, [23] (#cite_note-23) leather goods, small leather goods, eyewear, [24] (#cite_note-:10-24) cufflinks, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) fragrances, [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) wine, [25] (#cite_note-25) writing instruments, [24] (#cite_note-:10-24) porcelain (/wiki/Porcelain) , [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) crystalware, [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) fine linens, [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) and furniture. [16] (#cite_note-:3-16) The company has a specialized internal workshop for goldsmiths [19] (#cite_note-:9-19) and silversmiths, [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) who create precious belt buckles, hardware for leather goods, and home items, all using traditional Florentine goldsmith traditions. [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) Unsold merchandise is destroyed each year so that no items are offered to the market at reduced prices [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) or within outlets. [26] (#cite_note-26) Brand identity [ edit ] Stefano Ricci S.p.A. makes use of the eagle as an emblematic [27] (#cite_note-27) trait [20] (#cite_note-:7-20) for the brand, [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) which is found on merchandise as well as the store mannequins which display bronze eagle heads. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The company engages philanthropically with the city of Florence; in 2012 it donated lighting [28] (#cite_note-28) for the Loggia dei Lanzi (/wiki/Loggia_dei_Lanzi) in Piazza della Signoria (/wiki/Piazza_della_Signoria) , [29] (#cite_note-29) in 2013 it funded the restoration [30] (#cite_note-30) of historic volumes on the Art of Silk and the Art of Wool [31] (#cite_note-:11-31) from the Florence State Archive (/wiki/Archivio_di_Stato_di_Firenze) , [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) and in 2014 [21] (#cite_note-:8-21) it donated new lighting for the Ponte Vecchio (/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio) . [32] (#cite_note-32) The company has partnered with Florence's museums for fashion events. Stefano Ricci S.p.A. remains the first [31] (#cite_note-:11-31) and only [33] (#cite_note-33) company to have had a fashion show inside of the Galleria degli Uffizi (/wiki/Galleria_degli_Uffizi) (2012, 40th Anniversary event); [17] (#cite_note-:12-17) the SR Junior line was launched with a fashion show within the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo (/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_del_Duomo_(Florence)) ; [34] (#cite_note-34) and the Sala Bianca within the Palazzo Pitti (/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti) was reopened to use for fashion during the company's 45th Anniversary event in 2017. [4] (#cite_note-:4-4) Charity [ edit ] Stefano Ricci S.p.A. and the Antico Setificio Fiorentino S.r.l have supported the Andrea Bocelli (/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli) Foundation and the Mohamed Alì (/wiki/Muhammad_Ali) Parkinson Center by hosting galas during the annual Celebrity Fight Night event; [35] (#cite_note-35) the most recent were located in the cloisters [36] (#cite_note-36) of Santa Croce (/wiki/Santa_Croce,_Florence) , Florence, in 2016, [37] (#cite_note-37) and at the Palazzo Colonna (/wiki/Palazzo_Colonna) , Rome, in 2017. [38] (#cite_note-38) See also [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Williams, Alex (August 2017). "Luxury for the Alpha Male". The New York Times : D1. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Jill, Newman (4 April 2018). "Car Lover Stefano Ricci Unveils His New Collection at Mugello Circuit" (http://robbreport.com/style/fashion/stefano-riccis-unveils-new-racecar-inspired-sportswear-2786483/) . Robb Report . ^ Jump up to: a b "Stefano Ricci Cresce del 14%". La Stampa : 21. January 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sarai, Jason (April 2017). "The World of Stefano Ricci". Iconic Concierge Vancouver : 27–29. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Liu, Risa (April 2017). "Merger of Taste and Elegance". Boulevard : 67–70. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "La Maison Fiorentina Stefano Ricci per Il Rating Etico è 'Strong" (http://www.fashionmagazine.it/ItemByCategory.aspx?ItemID=65464) . Fashion Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Moda: Ricci, Rating Etico e Apre Londra" (http://www.ansa.it/toscana/notizie/2016/11/25/moda-ricci-rating-etico-e-apre-londra_06b00c0c-9407-4918-bbe4-945d5b43446e.html.) . Ansa . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Stefano Ricci Chiude Il 2017 Con Una Crescita a Doppia Cifra (+14%)." (http://it.fashionnetwork.com/news/Stefano-Ricci-chiude-il-2017-con-una-crescita-a-doppia-cifra-,933352.html#.Wpfrd67iZph) " (http://it.fashionnetwork.com/news/Stefano-Ricci-chiude-il-2017-con-una-crescita-a-doppia-cifra-,933352.html#.Wpfrd67iZph) . FashionNetwork.com . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Williams, Alex (10 August 2017). "Stefano Ricci, Clothier to the 0.001 Percent" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/10/fashion/stefano-ricci-designer-kremlin-tom-cruise-pope-francis-nelson-mandela.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 30 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Rajagopal Lobo, Rashmi (14 July 2017). "Tuscan Tale: Niccolo Ricci on the Emotions of Business Dressing" (http://www.indulgexpress.com/fashion/trends/2017/jul/14/stefano-riccis-new-line-boasts-leather-jackets-classy-backpacks-and-edgy-lace-up-shoes-2635.html) . The New Indian Express . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Botré, Franz (2018). Essere e Vestire Being & Dressing . Swan Group Srl. pp. 208–215. ^ Jump up to: a b Arrighi, Elisabetta. "Toscana Che Va Stefano Ricci, La Costruzione Di Uno Stile" (http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/livorno/foto-e-video/2012/07/27/fotogalleria/stefano-ricci-azienda-moda-atelier-fiesole-1.5463730#1) . il Tirreno . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Schieppati, Mattia (January 2018). "Una Storia Che Corre". Arbiter : 98–103. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Lemon, Hannah (May 2017). "Fabric of Time". The Mayfair Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Italian Silk Mill That's Been Weaving for Centuries" (http://www.edition.cnn.com/style/article/details-antico-setificio-fiorentino-florence/index.html) . CNN . 14 September 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b c Tobler, Jim (September 2016). "The Florentine, Stefano Ricci, the Epitome of Italian Menswear". Montecristo : 58–62. ^ Jump up to: a b "Fashion News: Stefano Ricci Is Knighted, and Fetes 40 Years" (https://www.elitetraveler.com/travel/travel-news/fashion-news-stefano-ricci-is-knighted-and-fetes-40-years) . Elite Traveler . 5 June 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Ciuti, Ilaria (February 2016). "Stefano Ricci, Lo Stile Di Padre in Figlio" (http://www.repubblica.it/economia/affari-e-finanza/2016/02/01/news/stefano_ricci_lo_stile_di_padre_in_figlio-132532326/.) . Repubblica.it . ^ Jump up to: a b "Stefano Ricci. The World of High Style" (http://www.firenzemadeintuscany.com/en/fashion/article/stefano-ricci-the-world-of-high-style) . Firenze Made in Tuscany . ^ Jump up to: a b c Maresca, Giancarlo (5 January 2017). "Provato per Voi: Stefano Ricci" (http://www.arbiter.it/articolo/provato-per-voi-stefano-ricci/.) . Arbiter . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Stefano Ricci / Portrait". Collect : 30–31. November 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Degl'Innocenzi, Maurizio. "Stefano Ricci Opens Second Boutique in Vegas" (http://www.luxurylv.com/style-beauty/stefano-ricci-opens-second-boutique-in-vegas) . Luxury Las Vegas . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Freed, Jeremy (26 October 2017). "Value Proposition" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/can-a-baseball-cap-be-worth-spending-2300on/article36700738/.) . The Globe and Mail . ^ Jump up to: a b "Company Overview of Stefano Ricci S.p.A." (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=9919124.) Bloomberg . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Per i Miei 40 Anni D'alta Moda.. Mi Regalo Un Vino!" (https://www.winenews.it/news/27549/per-i-miei-40-anni-dalta-moda-mi-regalo-un-vino-stefano-ricci-alla-guida-del-famoso-brand-made-in-italy-debutta-con-il-suo-blend-griffato-selezionato-da-pinchiorri-a-tenuta-sette-ponti-nella-prima-sfilataevento-agli-uffizi-a-firenze) . Wine News . 18 June 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-26) Ognibene, Silvia. "Stefano Ricci Mai in Un Outlet Per Rispetto Dei Miei Operai" (http://www.corrierefiorentino.corriere.it/firenze/notizie/economia/17_novembre_06/stefano-ricci-mai-un-outlet-rispetto-miei-operai-55a910d8-c2df-11e7-b6ac-dc5d5d317d53.shtml.) . Corriere Fiorentino . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Maresca, Giancarlo (2018). Essere e Vestire - Being & Dressing . Arbiter. pp. 208–215. ^ (#cite_ref-28) "E la Loggia Dei Lanzi torna a brillare di luce ecosostenibile" (http://www.lanazione.it/firenze/cultura/2012/06/19/731405-loggia-lanzi-illuminazione.shtml) . La Nazione . June 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Illuminating Fashion: Stefano Ricci Supports Important Lighting Project" (http://www.elitetraveler.com/travel/travel-news/illuminating-fashion-stefano-ricci-supports-important-lighting-project) . Elite Traveler . February 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Stefano Ricci Finanzia Restauro Di 12 Volumi Dell'Archivio Di Stato" (http://www.ilsitodifirenze.it/content/139-stefano-ricci-finanzia-restauro-di-12-volumi-dellarchivio-di-stato.) . IlsitodiFirenze.it . April 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b Allegranti, Ivan (April 2013). "Stefano Ricci, Moderno Mecenate, Sostiene Il Restauro Di 12 Volumi Dell'archivio Di Stato Di Firenze" (http://www.theauburngirl.com/qm/stefano-ricci-moderno-mecenate-sostiene-il-restauro-di-12-volumi-dellarchivio-di-stato-di-firenze/.) . Theauburngirl . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Galligani, Tommaso (November 2016). "La Rivoluzione Degli Uffizi: Tutti Insieme i Quattro Grandi Del Rinascimento" (http://www.lanazione.it/firenze/cronaca/2014/06/04/1074442-ponte-vecchio-nuova-illuminazione.shtml) . Il Tirreno . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Galligani, Tommaso (November 2016). "La Rivoluzione Degli Uffizi: Tutti Insieme i Quattro Grandi Del Rinascimento" (http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/regione/toscana/2016/11/08/news/la-rivoluzione-degli-uffizi-tutti-insieme-i-quattro-grandi-del-rinascimento-1.14381730) . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Il Tributo Di Stefano Ricci All'arte e Alla Moda" (http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/regione/2016/01/11/news/il-tributo-di-stefano-ricci-all-arte-e-alla-moda-1.12760606?refresh_ce) . il Tirreno . January 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-35) Picchio, Nicoletta (September 2017). "A Roma La Celebrity Fight Night Di Bocelli Firmata Stefano Ricci" (http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/moda/2017-09-08/a-roma-celebrity-fight-night-bocelli-firmata-stefano-ricci--165830.shtml?uuid=AEGtUxPC) . il Sole 24 Ore . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Celebrity Fight Night in Italy Raises More than $4M" (http://www.azredbook.com/homepage-large-feature/celebrity-fight-night-in-italy-raises-more-than-4m/) . The Red Book . September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Celebrity Fight Night Hits Florence" (http://www.theflorentine.net/news/2016/09/celebrity-fight-night-florence) . The Florentine . September 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Stefano Ricci Celebrity Fight Night Event in Rome" (http://newyorkstyleguide.com/stefano-ricci-celebrity-fight-night-event-in-rome/.) . New York Style Guide . September 2017. Further reading [ edit ] Bayley, Stephen (December 21, 2013). "Artisan Italy: Florence and the machines" (http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/artisan-italy-florence-and-the-machines-9019959.html) . The Independent . Retrieved September 25, 2017 . Chaffin, Joshua (November 30, 2016). "London's allure for European expats survives Brexit vote" (https://www.ft.com/content/4df43f7e-b008-11e6-9c37-5787335499a0) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . Retrieved September 25, 2017 . Rothstein, Mervyn (September 5, 2004). "Very-High-Priced Clothes, Very-Low-Rise Space" (https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/05/realestate/veryhighpriced-clothes-verylowrise-space.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Trebay, Guy (June 18, 2014). "The Modern Man: Suited and Hirsute" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/19/fashion/facial-hair-and-florals-abound-at-pitti-uomo-in-florence-italy.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stefano Ricci (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stefano_Ricci) . 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Type of hair styling This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Backcombing) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Backcombing" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Backcombing%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Backcombing%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Backcombing%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Backcombing%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Backcombing%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Backcombing%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Backcombing (also known as teasing or ratting ) is a way of combing hair (/wiki/Hair) which is used to create volume as well as to create certain hairstyles. Backcombing is done by repeatedly combing the hair towards the scalp, causing the hair to tangle and knot up. This method is often used in creating various big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) styles such as beehives (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) , bouffants (/wiki/Bouffant) and dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) . Notable wearers [ edit ] Robert Smith is a prominent user of the backcomb. In addition to Robert Smith (/wiki/Robert_Smith_(musician)) of The Cure (/wiki/The_Cure) , British comedian Russell Brand (/wiki/Russell_Brand) is well known for his distinctive backcombed hairstyle, as are both Faris Rotter (/wiki/Faris_Rotter) and Joshua Third (/wiki/Joshua_Third) of The Horrors (/wiki/The_Horrors) , Brandon Jacobs of Neils Children (/wiki/Neils_Children) , Gavin Tate of The Gaa Gaas (/w/index.php?title=The_Gaa_Gaas&action=edit&redlink=1) , Harry Wade former guitarist of My Passion (/wiki/My_Passion) , Noel Fielding (/wiki/Noel_Fielding) of The Mighty Boosh (/wiki/The_Mighty_Boosh) , Helena Bonham Carter (/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter) , and Australian comedian and musician Tim Minchin (/wiki/Tim_Minchin) . Cyndi Lauper (/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper) also frequently "teased" her hair. Amy Winehouse (/wiki/Amy_Winehouse) also used to backcomb her hair into the distinctive "beehive", that was inspired by the 1960s girl groups, such as The Ronettes (/wiki/The_Ronettes) and The Crystals (/wiki/The_Crystals) . Potential hair damage [ edit ] Because backcombing rubs against the scales of the hair's cuticle, it can cause serious and progressive damage to the hair's integrity. Over time, this leads to weakening and breakage. [1] (#cite_note-1) It can also cause tangles near the root that are very difficult to remove. [2] (#cite_note-2) Frequent backcombing is not recommended for people who want to maintain long hair. Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Back-combing causes rough, damaged hair" (http://www.hairbuddha.net/backcombing-damages-hair-causes-split-ends/) . hairbuddha.net . 9 July 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-2) HairBoutique.com – Backcombed Hairstyling Tips (http://www.hairboutique.com/tips/tip7000.htm) v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) 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British luxury perfume brand Miller Harris Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company_limited_by_shares) Industry Fragrance (/wiki/Fragrance) Founded 2000 ; 24 years ago ( 2000 ) in London (/wiki/London) , United Kingdom Founder Lyn Harris (/wiki/Lyn_Harris) Headquarters London , United Kingdom Website millerharris (http://millerharris.com) .com (http://millerharris.com) Miller Harris is a London-based luxury perfume brand founded by perfumer Lyn Harris (/wiki/Lyn_Harris) in 2000. [1] (#cite_note-Indep1-1) In 2012 Harris sold a stake in the company, with The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) later noting that Miller Harris had come "to a major player in the world of independent fragrance". [2] (#cite_note-2) Miller Harris has two London stores, in Seven Dials and Covent Garden. As of 2019 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miller_Harris&action=edit) , Miller Harris have opened 8 shops in other countries, in Hong Kong and China. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2010, the business received a boost in awareness to its niche clientele when Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) was gifted a set of candles by the then UK Prime Minister David Cameron (/wiki/David_Cameron) and his wife Samantha Cameron (/wiki/Samantha_Cameron) , on their first trip to meet President Barack Obama (/wiki/Barack_Obama) in Washington. [4] (#cite_note-4) From 2010 through to 2020, Miller Harris have continued to launch fragrances with the Robertet, the French fragrance house, adding bestselling lines such as Lumière Dorée and Étui Noir. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2018, the brand launched the now bestselling fragrance Scherzo. Based on a page torn out of the novel Tender is the Night (/wiki/Tender_Is_the_Night) , by F. Scott Fitzgerald (/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald) , and given to perfumer Mathieu Nardin. The resulting fragrance was, in 2020, claimed by Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) to be one of the 10 cult perfumes, taking the planet by storm. In 2020, Miller Harris gave all the hand wash and soap in its warehouse to Age UK in response to the COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) pandemic. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Indep1_1-0) Maggie Pagano (15 February 2018). "A View From The Top: Sarah Rotherham, chief executive of Miller Harris" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/view-from-the-top-sarah-rotherham-miller-harris-luxury-perfumer-bespoke-fragrance-a8200306.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/view-from-the-top-sarah-rotherham-miller-harris-luxury-perfumer-bespoke-fragrance-a8200306.html) from the original on 2022-05-14 . Retrieved 4 December 2019 . She is the chief executive of Miller Harris, the fabulous luxury perfumer, which first made headlines creating a bespoke fragrance for Jane Birkin before Samantha Cameron bought one of its candles for Michelle Obama. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fiona McCarthy, ed. (5 October 2015). "Lyn Harris launches Perfumer H bespoke fragrances" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/lyn-harris-launches-perfumer-h-bespoke-fragrances/) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 4 December 2019 . Having established her first fragrance house Miller Harris in 2000 with the help of partner Christophe Michel, the duo built it up to become a major player in the world of independent fragrance ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Perfumers smell success in China's growing fragrance market" (https://www.shine.cn/feature/lifestyle/2001200221/) . SHINE . Retrieved 2020-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "David Cameron presents Barack Obama with graffiti art" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10710074) . BBC News . 2010-07-21 . Retrieved 2020-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Magazine, Wallpaper* (2016-06-02). "Miller Harris reinvents itself with two new perfumes and new packaging" (https://www.wallpaper.com/lifestyle/miller-harris-reinvents-itself-with-new-perfumes-and-packaging) . Wallpaper* . Retrieved 2020-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Murray, Becki (2020-03-25). "Miller Harris is offering every single one of its hand washes to vulnerable people" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/make-up-nails/a30597933/miller-harris-hand-wash-coronavirus/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2020-10-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Oxenham, Lisa (2020-04-09). "The beauty brands that are giving back during the coronavirus crisis" (https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/beauty-news/beauty-brands-supporting-coronavirus-crisis-693694) . Marie Claire . Retrieved 2020-10-20 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (https://www.millerharris.com/) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Mates by Irvine Sellars Industry fashion retailer Founder Irvine Sellar (/wiki/Irvine_Sellar) Number of locations 90 shops Products men's and women's clothing Number of employees 3,000 employees Mates by Irvine Sellars was a British fashion retail chain founded by Irvine Sellar (/wiki/Irvine_Sellar) . Mates started with one shop is Soho (/wiki/Soho) 's Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) and grew to become "Britain’s second-biggest fashion chain" with 90 shops in 1981, when it was sold to a South African investor. [1] (#cite_note-dailytelegraphobituary-1) Sellar claimed that Mates was the first retail chain to sell men's and women's clothing under the same roof, and that they had 3,000 employees. [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-dailytelegraphobituary_1-0) Bury, Rhiannon (27 February 2017). "Shard developer Irvine Sellar dies aged 82" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/02/27/shard-developer-irvine-sellar-dies-aged-82/) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Dawber, Alistair (6 July 2012). "Irvine Sellar: Blue-sky thinker" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/irvine-sellar-blue-sky-thinker-7920608.html) . The Independent . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/irvine-sellar-blue-sky-thinker-7920608.html) from the original on 12 May 2022 . Retrieved 28 February 2017 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐hqrjb Cached time: 20240623191036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.167 seconds Real time usage: 0.236 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1186/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9281/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 779/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10266/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.105/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3386183/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 228.083 1 -total 55.03% 125.521 1 Template:Infobox_company 44.95% 102.516 1 Template:Infobox 38.51% 87.845 1 Template:Reflist 33.53% 76.472 2 Template:Cite_news 5.84% 13.319 5 Template:Main_other 5.72% 13.036 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 4.88% 11.141 1 Template:Wikidata 3.76% 8.584 1 Template:DMCA 2.85% 6.510 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53336478-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623191036 and revision id 1087521825. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mates_by_Irvine_Sellars&oldid=1087521825 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mates_by_Irvine_Sellars&oldid=1087521825) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_Kingdom) British brands (/wiki/Category:British_brands) 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) Hidden category: Use dmy dates from April 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2017)
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Traditional sandal of Myanmar This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hnyat-phanat) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hnyat-phanat" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hnyat-phanat%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hnyat-phanat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hnyat-phanat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hnyat-phanat%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hnyat-phanat%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hnyat-phanat%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Hnyat-phanat Hnyat-phanat ( Burmese (/wiki/Burmese_language) : ညှပ်ဖိနပ် ; MLCTS (/wiki/MLC_Transcription_System) : hnyap hpi. nap , IPA: [ɲ̥appʰənaʔ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Burmese) ) is a Burmese traditional sandal (/wiki/Sandal) , similar to flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Although it refers to almost any sandal worn by the people of Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) , it is mostly used to refer to the traditional Mandalay velvet (/wiki/Velvet) slippers that originate in Upper Burma (Myanmar). Hnyat-phanat literally means 'clip footwear', since the slipper is held in place by the clipping of the big and second toe. Design and style [ edit ] The slipper is very simple and is worn by almost everybody in Myanmar. It consists of a flat sole held loosely on the foot by a Y-shaped strap that passes between the first (big) and second toes and around either side of the foot. The main distinguishing feature of Burmese traditional sandals is the material. The flat sole is plain with no patterns or designs. It is either coated with fine soft lacquer or velvet ( ကတ္တီပါ gadiba ), and the same goes for the Y strap. [3] (#cite_note-3) Lacquered slippers are usually either brown or black, while velvet slippers can come in a variety of colors. Velvet sandals are traditionally worn at formal occasions like weddings. Hnyat-phanat does not have any grip or friction on the lower side of the sole, and is thus not suitable for use in wet conditions. See also [ edit ] Longyi (/wiki/Longyi) , a Burmese garment References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Steinberg, David I. (27 July 2016). "Washington restaurants, take note: Not all flip-flops are created equal" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/washington-restaurants-take-note-not-all-flip-flops-are-created-equal/2016/07/27/68d4d4a6-52a3-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html) . Washington Post . Retrieved 31 December 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) DK (1 October 2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Myanmar (Burma) . Penguin. p. 38. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781465433282 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Chhim, Mealy. "Pailin" (https://www.cambodiancommunityday.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=193&Itemid=763) . www.cambodiancommunityday.org . 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This is a dynamic list (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists) and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items (/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_Fashion_Institute_of_Technology_alumni) with reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . This is a list of graduates, past students and alumni of the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Alumni [ edit ] Artists [ edit ] Marie-Denise Douyon (/wiki/Marie-Denise_Douyon) – Canadian painter, illustrator and graphic artist [1] (#cite_note-1) Roxanne Lowit (/wiki/Roxanne_Lowit) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) – fashion and celebrity photographer Ryan Ashley Malarkey (/wiki/Ryan_Ashley_Malarkey) – tattoo artist, 2007 [3] (#cite_note-3) Janet McKenzie (/wiki/Janet_McKenzie) – painter of religious themes Lady Starlight (/wiki/Lady_Starlight) – performance artist; muse of pop star Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) Sara Rahbar (/wiki/Sara_Rahbar) (1976) – fine artist, attended 1996–2000 [4] (#cite_note-4) Fabrice Simon (/wiki/Fabrice_Simon) – Haitian American abstract artist (/wiki/Abstract_artist) and fashion designer. Frederick Weston (/wiki/Frederick_Weston) – African-American gay artist whose collages were recognized for their importance late in his life Actors, entertainment industry [ edit ] Janelle James (/wiki/Janelle_James) – actress and comedian [5] (#cite_note-5) Karen Allen (/wiki/Karen_Allen) – actress [6] (#cite_note-6) Fonzworth Bentley (/wiki/Fonzworth_Bentley) – hip hop (/wiki/Hip_hop_music) artist, entertainer, fashion designer Lady Colin Campbell (/wiki/Lady_Colin_Campbell) – writer and television personality Helen Castillo (/wiki/Helen_Castillo) – fashion designer; cast member on season 12 (/wiki/Project_Runway_season_12) of the reality television series Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) [7] (#cite_note-wenik-7) Laverne Cox (/wiki/Laverne_Cox) – actress and LGBT advocate [8] (#cite_note-8) Chloe Dao (/wiki/Chloe_Dao) – winner of the TV series Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) (season 2) Amy Devers (/wiki/Amy_Devers) – furniture designer and TV personality ( Freeform Furniture , Designer People (/wiki/Designer_People) , Trading Spaces (/wiki/Trading_Spaces) ) Amber Lee Ettinger (/wiki/Amber_Lee_Ettinger) – model and actress [9] (#cite_note-9) Scarlet Envy (/wiki/Scarlet_Envy) – drag queen, contestant on Rupaul's Drag Race (/wiki/Rupaul%27s_Drag_Race) season 11 and "Rupaul's Drag Race All Stars" season 6 Caroline Hirsch (/wiki/Caroline_Hirsch) – founder and owner of Caroline's Comedy Club Agot Isidro (/wiki/Agot_Isidro) – actress, singer, and TV show host in the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) Kilo Kish (/wiki/Kilo_Kish) – singer/songwriter, textile artist, and painter [10] (#cite_note-10) Frankie Knuckles (/wiki/Frankie_Knuckles) – DJ and producer best known for his involvement in pioneering house music (/wiki/House_music) . Melissa McCarthy (/wiki/Melissa_McCarthy) – film and television actress, comedian, writer and producer; attended for two years Audrey Quock (/wiki/Audrey_Quock) [11] (#cite_note-quock-11) – model and actress Joel Schumacher (/wiki/Joel_Schumacher) [12] (#cite_note-joel-12) – director, producer, writer, costume designer Angela Simmons (/wiki/Angela_Simmons) – TV personality, fashion designer, CEO of Pastry Kicks. Ramona Singer (/wiki/Ramona_Singer) – TV personality, starred on Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(US_TV_channel)) TV series The Real Housewives of New York City (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_York_City) . Daniel Vosovic (/wiki/Daniel_Vosovic) – runner-up of TV series Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) (season 2) Jasmine Kennedie (/wiki/Jasmine_Kennedie) - drag queen, trans woman and contestant on Rupaul's Drag Race (/wiki/Rupaul%27s_Drag_Race) season 14 Aquaria (/wiki/Aquaria_(drag_queen)) – winner of RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) season 10 Joe Zee (/wiki/Joe_Zee) – Creative Director of Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) , host of the Sundance Channel (/wiki/Sundance_Channel_(United_States)) 's original program All on the Line Madison Anderson (/wiki/Madison_Anderson) – Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Puerto_Rico_2019) Entrepreneurs [ edit ] Laure Hériard-Dubreuil (/wiki/Laure_H%C3%A9riard-Dubreuil) – French entrepreneur and founder of a luxury multi-brand retailer, The Webster Miami [13] (#cite_note-HP01-13) Elisabeth Jensen (/wiki/Elisabeth_Jensen) – former Disney Consumer Products (/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products) executive; education advocate and candidate for United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky, 2014 (/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky,_2014) . Fashion designers [ edit ] Robert Abajian (/wiki/Robert_Abajian) [14] (#cite_note-14) - fashion designer who was Senior Vice President of Liz Claiborne Inc. (/wiki/Kate_Spade_%26_Company) and succeeded Claiborne as head of design in 1989 Amsale Aberra (/wiki/Amsale_Aberra) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) [15] (#cite_note-ams-15) [16] (#cite_note-amsale-16) – fashion designer of couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) bridal gowns and eveningwear Reem Acra (/wiki/Reem_Acra) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) [17] (#cite_note-cfda-17) – fashion designer of couture bridal gowns and eveningwear Jeffrey Ampratwum - fashion Designer Jhane Barnes (/wiki/Jhane_Barnes) – fashion designer [18] (#cite_note-jhane-18) Stephen Burrows (/wiki/Stephen_Burrows_(designer)) – fashion designer, one of the first African-American fashion designer to sell internationally. David Chu (/wiki/David_Chu_(designer)) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) [19] (#cite_note-chu-19) – fashion designer, president, and CEO of Nautica (/wiki/Nautica_(clothing_company)) International, Inc. Mandy Coon (/wiki/Mandy_Coon) – fashion designer Francisco Costa (/wiki/Francisco_Costa_(designer)) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) [20] (#cite_note-costa-20) – designer, Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) collection for women Laura Dahl (/wiki/Laura_Dahl) – fashion designer Marisol Deluna (/wiki/Marisol_Deluna) – fashion designer [21] (#cite_note-auto8-21) Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)) – fashion designer, President of Carolina Herrera New York Norma Kamali (/wiki/Norma_Kamali) – fashion designer Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_designer)) (1962) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) [22] (#cite_note-klein-22) – founder of Calvin Klein, Inc. (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) – Fashion designer, President and CEO of Michael Kors Nanette Lepore (/wiki/Nanette_Lepore) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) [23] (#cite_note-nan-23) [24] (#cite_note-wfit-24) – fashion designer and owner, Robespierre, Inc. Leon Max (/wiki/Leon_Max) – fashion designer, president and CEO of Max Studios Arthur McGee (/wiki/Arthur_McGee) – fashion designer, first African American (/wiki/African_Americans) designer hired to run a design studio on Seventh Avenue (/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)) in the Garment District (/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan) in New York City. [25] (#cite_note-25) Babette Pinsky (/wiki/Babette_Pinsky) , fashion designer Ralph Rucci (/wiki/Ralph_Rucci) (1980) [2] (#cite_note-fitalumni-2) [26] (#cite_note-rucci-26) – fashion designer, Chado Ralph Rucci (/wiki/Chado_Ralph_Rucci) Steve Summers (/wiki/Steve_Summers) - Costume designer and creative director for Dolly Parton (/wiki/Dolly_Parton) Kate Stoltz (/wiki/Kate_Stoltz) – fashion designer and model Ivy Supersonic (/wiki/Ivy_Supersonic) – hat designer Ouigi Theodore (/wiki/Ouigi_Theodore) – African - American designer behind the Brooklyn Circus label [27] (#cite_note-27) Isabel Toledo (/wiki/Isabel_Toledo) – fashion designer Hector Torres (/wiki/Hector_Torres_(designer)) – fashion designer [28] (#cite_note-:1-28) Illustrators [ edit ] Timothy D. Bellavia (/wiki/Timothy_D._Bellavia) – children's author and illustrator Enrico Casarosa (/wiki/Enrico_Casarosa) - Animator at Pixar (/wiki/Pixar) Antonio Lopez (/wiki/Antonio_Lopez_(illustrator)) [29] (#cite_note-29) – fashion illustrator Jewelry, accessories designers [ edit ] Gessica Brooke [30] (#cite_note-ktla-30) – fashion and accessories designer Carolina Bucci (/wiki/Carolina_Bucci) – jewelry designer Writers [ edit ] Cailli and Sam Beckerman (/wiki/Cailli_and_Sam_Beckerman) [31] (#cite_note-NYT-31) – fashion bloggers Angie Cruz (/wiki/Angie_Cruz) [32] (#cite_note-angie-32) – novelist and author Erica De Mane (/wiki/Erica_De_Mane) - chef, food writer, cookbook author [33] (#cite_note-33) Radhika Khanna (/wiki/Radhika_Khanna) – fashion designer and author of Yoga: From the Ganges to Wall Street and two other books. Naomi Sims (/wiki/Naomi_Sims) – model and author References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Works by Marie-Denise Douyon" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402175141/http://www.vivavidaartgallery.com/index.php/en/art-gallery/artists/marie-denise-douyon) . Galerie d'art Viva Vida. Archived from the original (http://www.vivavidaartgallery.com/index.php/en/art-gallery/artists/marie-denise-douyon) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 8 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Noted FIT Alumni (http://www.fitnyc.edu/5002.asp) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100527140635/http://www.fitnyc.edu/5002.asp) 27 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Fashion Institute of Technology. Accessed 3 January 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Remling, Amanda (18 October 2016). " (https://www.ibtimes.com/ink-master-showrunner-breaks-down-season-8-female-alliance-2433542) 'Ink Master' Showrunner Breaks Down Season 8 Female Alliance" (https://www.ibtimes.com/ink-master-showrunner-breaks-down-season-8-female-alliance-2433542) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180503230817/http://www.ibtimes.com/ink-master-showrunner-breaks-down-season-8-female-alliance-2433542) from the original on 3 May 2018 . Retrieved 5 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Sara Rahbar Biography" (http://www.artnet.com/artists/sara-rahbar/biography) . ArtNet.com . Retrieved 20 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Janelle James on Refusing to Disclose Her Age, Hoping 'Abbott Elementary' Doesn't Last Forever and Why She's Not Interested in 'Sexy' Roles" (https://variety.com/2023/tv/features/janelle-james-age-abbott-elementary-future-sexy-roles-1235587065/) . 19 April 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Albany Film Festival spotlight: Karen Allen" (https://www.nyswritersinstitute.org/post/albany-film-festival-spotlight-karen-allen) . 17 March 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-wenik_7-0) Wenik, Ian (16 August 2013). ""Reality TV"". The Union City Reporter . pp. 1 and 9. ^ (#cite_ref-8) https://news.fitnyc.edu/2020/04/23/an-fit-guide-to-binge-watching/ (https://news.fitnyc.edu/2020/04/23/an-fit-guide-to-binge-watching/) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Buskirk, Eliot Van. "Q&A: Amber Lee Ettinger (A.k.a. Obama Girl)" (https://www.wired.com/2008/08/qa-amber-lee-et/) . Wired . ^ (#cite_ref-10) https://www.spin.com/2016/03/review-kilo-kish-reflections-in-real-time/ (https://www.spin.com/2016/03/review-kilo-kish-reflections-in-real-time/) ^ (#cite_ref-quock_11-0) Audrey Quock Interview (http://asiancemagazine.com/main/200604_cover.php) . AsianceMagazine.com. ^ (#cite_ref-joel_12-0) Joel Schumacher Biography (https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800018580/bio) . Yahoo! Movies. ^ (#cite_ref-HP01_13-0) Polla, Ada (17 June 2014). "Laure Hériard Dubreuil: Stylish Advice for Effortless Chic" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ada-polla/laure-heriard-dubreuil-st_b_5500504.html?) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . Retrieved 25 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Robert Abajian, 62, A Fashion Designer" (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/13/obituaries/robert-abajian-62-a-fashion-designer.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . 13 January 1995. p. A25. ^ (#cite_ref-ams_15-0) CFDA Member Profile: Amsale Aberra (http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=members_display&user_name=AmsaleAberra) . Council of Fashion Designers of America. ^ (#cite_ref-amsale_16-0) Amsale Aberra biography (http://www.amsale.com/about/bio/bio.shtml) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20101202203821/http://www.amsale.com/about/bio/bio.shtml) 2 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Amsale.com. ^ (#cite_ref-cfda_17-0) CFDA Member Profile: Reem Acra (http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=members_display&user_name=ReemAcra) . Council of Fashion Designers of America. ^ (#cite_ref-jhane_18-0) . MarketWatch.com. 13 January 2012 http://www.marketwatch.com/story/polyvore-partners-with-covergirl-to-launch-polyvore-live-2012-01-13 (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/polyvore-partners-with-covergirl-to-launch-polyvore-live-2012-01-13) . Retrieved 17 April 2014 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-chu_19-0) CFDA Member Profile: David Chu (http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=members_display&user_name=DavidChu) . Council of Fashion Designers of America. ^ (#cite_ref-costa_20-0) CFDA Member Profile: Francisco Costa (http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=members_display&user_name=FranciscoCosta) . Council of Fashion Designers of America. ^ (#cite_ref-auto8_21-0) "The New York Times Style Weddings" (https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/13/style/weddings-marisol-deluna-jonathan-cole.html) . The New York Times . 13 June 1999 . Retrieved 28 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-klein_22-0) CFDA Member Profile: Calvin Klein (http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=members_display&user_name=CalvinKlein) . Council of Fashion Designers of America. ^ (#cite_ref-nan_23-0) CFDA Member Profile: Nanette Lepore (http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=members_display&user_name=NanetteLepore) . Council of Fashion Designers of America. ^ (#cite_ref-wfit_24-0) WFIT NYC (https://web.archive.org/web/20150818054846/http://wfitnyc.com/) . Fashion Institute of Technology. Archived 18 August 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Traphagen Alumni \| The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion" (https://exhibitions.fitnyc.edu/traphagen-school/traphagen-alumni/) . Museum at FIT . Retrieved 6 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-rucci_26-0) CFDA Member Profile: Ralph Rucci (http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=members_display&user_name=RalphRucci) . Council of Fashion Designers of America. ^ (#cite_ref-27) Williams, Alex (5 January 2011). "The Bearded Dandy of Brooklyn" (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/06/fashion/06close.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 May 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_28-0) "Hector Torres Is Dead; Fashion Designer, 46" (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/27/obituaries/hector-torres-is-dead-fashion-designer-46.html) . The New York Times . 27 July 1990. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Padilha, Roger, and Mauricio Padilha. 2012. Antonio Lopez: Fashion, Art, Sex & Disco . Random House Incorporated. ^ (#cite_ref-ktla_30-0) KTLA Spring Fashions and Hangbags with Gessica Brooke (http://www.ktla.com/news/local/viewerinfo/ktla-jessica-brooke-handbags,0,6405795.story) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120401165814/http://www.ktla.com/news/local/viewerinfo/ktla-jessica-brooke-handbags,0,6405795.story) 1 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) retrieved on 1 March 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_31-0) Kurutz, Steven (14 September 2016). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/fashion/beckerman-twins-new-york-fashion-week-social-media-influencers.html) 'Human Glitter.' The Beckerman Twins Are Fashion Week Stars" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/fashion/beckerman-twins-new-york-fashion-week-social-media-influencers.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 21 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-angie_32-0) Angie Cruz: Fashionably Late (http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A83631) . Austin Chronicle. 16 November 2001. ^ (#cite_ref-33) Urrabazo, Yolanda. "Erica De Mane Fashions a Springtime Dish" (http://blog.fitnyc.edu/alumni/2013/03/15/erica-demane-fashions-springtime-dish/) . FIT Alumni . Fashion Institute of Technology . Retrieved 9 October 2014 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Fashion_Institute_of_Technology_alumni&oldid=1233074606 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Fashion_Institute_of_Technology_alumni&oldid=1233074606) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion Institute of Technology people (/wiki/Category:Fashion_Institute_of_Technology_people) Lists of people by university or college in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Lists_of_people_by_university_or_college_in_New_York_(state)) New York City-related lists (/wiki/Category:New_York_City-related_lists) Fashion-related lists (/wiki/Category:Fashion-related_lists) Hidden categories: Use list-defined references from August 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_list-defined_references_from_August_2014) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) CS1 errors: missing title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_title) CS1 errors: bare URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_bare_URL) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from May 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020) Dynamic lists (/wiki/Category:Dynamic_lists)
Polène is a French leathergoods (/wiki/Leather) brand founded in 2016. The company uses Italian leather and its products are all made in Ubrique (/wiki/Ubrique) , Spain. [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand has flagship boutiques in Paris on Rue de Richelieu (/wiki/Rue_de_Richelieu) and in New York on Broadway (/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)) in Soho (/wiki/SoHo_(Manhattan)) . French architect Valeriane Lazard designed the Paris and New York boutiques. [2] (#cite_note-HALIE_LESAVAGE-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%A8ne&action=edit) . v t e This French corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%A8ne&action=edit) . v t e References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) About (https://eng.polene-paris.com/pages/about-the-brand) Official page ^ (#cite_ref-HALIE_LESAVAGE_2-0) LeSavage, Halie (November 2, 2022). "Polène Bags Bring Out Big Feelings" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/a41713956/polene-bag/) . Harper's BAZAAR. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Polène Is a New York Boutique with Style in the Bag (https://www.azuremagazine.com/article/polene-handbags-new-york-store/) Azure Magazine , Eric Mutrie, February 17, 2023 External links [ edit ] Official website (http://polene-paris.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐4wnhb Cached time: 20240712175242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.191 seconds Real time usage: 0.245 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 255/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7816/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 151/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13513/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2493571/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 225.216 1 -total 48.22% 108.602 1 Template:Reflist 41.22% 92.841 1 Template:Cite_web 35.88% 80.807 2 Template:Asbox 35.83% 80.692 1 Template:Fashion-stub 14.16% 31.899 1 Template:Official 1.65% 3.709 1 Template:France-company-stub 0.86% 1.945 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74598145-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175242 and revision id 1175488502. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polène&oldid=1175488502 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polène&oldid=1175488502) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) French company stubs (/wiki/Category:French_company_stubs) French brands (/wiki/Category:French_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Leather goods (/wiki/Category:Leather_goods) Luggage brands (/wiki/Category:Luggage_brands) Luggage manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Luggage_manufacturers) Bags (fashion) (/wiki/Category:Bags_(fashion)) Manufacturing companies established in 2016 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_2016) 2016 establishments in France (/wiki/Category:2016_establishments_in_France) Hidden categories: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles) Official website not in Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata)
Kerala Fashion League Genre Fashion Shows Frequency Annually Location(s) Kochi (/wiki/Kochi) , Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) , Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) Inaugurated 2015 Founder Abhil Dev Website www (http://www.keralafashionleague.com) .keralafashionleague (http://www.keralafashionleague.com) .com (http://www.keralafashionleague.com) Kerala Fashion League (KFL) is an annual fashion event held in Crowne Plaza, Kochi (/wiki/Crowne_Plaza) , India (/wiki/India) that provides opportunities to designers to showcase their collections. It was founded in 2015 by Abhil dev. The first season of Kerala Fashion League was held at Kochi on 27 May 2015. KFL aims at promoting local designers and displaying their collection along with the leading brands in the country. It also serves as a platform to young aspiring models to display their talent. Activities [ edit ] Through many seasons of Kerala fashion league, numerous celebrities and models have walked the ramp. Indian film stars such as Mohanlal (/wiki/Mohanlal) , Yash (/wiki/Yash_(actor)) , Soha Ali Khan (/wiki/Soha_Ali_Khan) , Zareen Khan (/wiki/Zareen_Khan) , Warina Hussain (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warina_Hussain) , Madhoo (/wiki/Madhoo) , Pearle Maaney (/wiki/Pearle_Maaney) , Priyamani (/wiki/Priyamani) , Amala Paul (/wiki/Amala_Paul) , S.Sreesanth (/wiki/S._Sreesanth) , Samyukta Menon (/wiki/Samyuktha_Menon) , Prayaga Martin (/wiki/Prayaga_Martin) , Isha Talwar (/wiki/Isha_Talwar) , Akansha puri (/wiki/Akanksha_Puri) , Govind Padmasoorya (/wiki/Govind_Padmasoorya) (GP), Prasanna Sujit Master (/wiki/Prasanna_Sujit) , Unni Mukundan (/wiki/Unni_Mukundan) are few of the celebrities who walked the Kerala Fashion League ramp. The models include Dayana Erappa, Archana Akhil Kumar, Noyonita Lodh (/wiki/Noyonita_Lodh) . James Ferreira (/wiki/James_Ferreira) , Rehane (/wiki/Rehane_Yavar_Dhala) , Sidney Sladen (/wiki/Sidney_Sladen) , Asmita Marwa (/wiki/Asmita_Marwa) , Jayanthi Ballal (/wiki/Jayanthi_Ballal) , Shravan Ramaswamy, Ramesh Dembla are some of the leading designers of the show. Many renowned designers participate from major cities including Delhi (/wiki/Delhi) , Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) , New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) , Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad) , and Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) . The shows are choreographed by Rashmi Virmani, MS Sridhar (/wiki/Sridhar_(choreographer)) , Dalu Krishnadas, Jude Felix and Jackie Besterwitch while Robert Naorem (/wiki/Robert_Naorem) takes care of hair and make-up. Seasons [ edit ] Kerala Fashion League Season 1–24 January 2015 - Crowne Plaza (/wiki/Crowne_Plaza) , Kochi Kerala Fashion League Season 2–27 May 2015 - Kochi Kerala Fashion League Season 3–3 March 2016 - Kochi Kerala Fashion League Season 4–23 November 2016 - Kochi Kerala Fashion League Season 5–31 January 2018 - Kochi Kerala Fashion League Season 6–23 February 2019 - Thrissur (/wiki/Thrissur) Kerala Fashion League Season 7–11 & 12 April 2019 - Calicut (/wiki/Kozhikode) Kerala Fashion League Season 8–3 May 2019 - Dubai Kerala Fashion League Season 9–12 February 2020 - Bangalore Kerala Fashion League Season 10–22 October 2021 - Bangalore Kerala Fashion League Season 11–20 April 2022 - Kochi See also [ edit ] India Fashion Week (/wiki/India_Fashion_Week) Lakmé Fashion Week (/wiki/Lakme_Fashion_Week) Bangalore Fashion Week (/wiki/Bangalore_Fashion_Week) References [ edit ] The Kerala Fashion League Season 4 Rocks Kochi (https://www.ritzmagazine.in/the-kerala-fashion-league-season-4-rocks-kochi/) Ritz Magazine (/wiki/Ritz_Newspaper) Kerala Fashion League to Roll Out Designer Show (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140926/nation-current-affairs/article/kerala-fashion-league-roll-out-designer-show) Deccan Chronicle (/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle) Zareen Khan Scorches the Kerala Fashion League Ramp Without Fear (https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/zareen-khan-scorches-the-kerala-fashion-league-ramp-without-fear-19007177) Mid-day (/wiki/Mid-Day) External links [ edit ] Official Kerala Fashion League Site (https://keralafashionleague.com/) youtube.com/KERALAFASHIONLEAGUE (https://www.youtube.com/@KERALAFASHIONLEAGUE/featured) instagram.com/kfl_keralafashionleague (https://www.instagram.com/kfl_keralafashionleague/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐776f6b9c48‐8m8hm Cached time: 20240716004929 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.104 seconds Real time usage: 0.534 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 597/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4501/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 613/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1609/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1135519/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 98.662 1 -total 66.95% 66.057 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event 62.96% 62.118 1 Template:Infobox 32.97% 32.528 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 12.75% 12.581 1 Template:DMCA 9.85% 9.715 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 9.33% 9.205 1 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.33% 7.234 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME 5.99% 5.911 1 Template:URL 4.47% 4.410 1 Template:Ns_has_subpages Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49577112-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716004929 and revision id 1177585262. 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Chest band Indian dancer depicted with example of stanapatta worn across chest. Goddess Durga dipicted with stanapatta chest-band, 8th century. Stanapatta (Stanmasuka) was a loose wrap cloth for the upper body. It was a chest band used in ancient India. It was a simple upper garment of the females during the ancient time similar to the strophium (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strophium) or mamillare used by the Roman women. Stanapatta was a part of Poshaka (/wiki/Poshak) (the women's attire). Kālidāsa (/wiki/K%C4%81lid%C4%81sa) mentions kurpasika , another form of breastband that is synonymized with uttarasanga and stanapatta by him. Innerwears for lower parts were called nivi or nivi bandha . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The Skandamata (/wiki/Skandamata) sculpture of Malhar depicts the use of stanapatta and kanchuki in ancient times. [3] (#cite_note-3) Similar surviving garment wrapped around the chest by women is called "Risha" in Tripura. [4] (#cite_note-4) Style [ edit ] The garment was used by women to cover the breasts. It was also decorated with embellishments (/wiki/Embellishment) and worn with many successor clothes of uttariya , for instance, Sari (/wiki/Sari) . Stanapatta changed with the time; few evolved forms are choli (/wiki/Choli) or blouse (/wiki/Blouse) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Antariya (/wiki/Antariya) Adivasah (/wiki/Adivasah) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Mahapatra, N. N. (2016). Sarees of India . Woodhead Publishing India PVT. Limited. p. 3. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-85059-69-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Nair, Rukmini Bhaya; deSouza, Peter Ronald (2020-02-20). Keywords for India: A Conceptual Lexicon for the 21st Century . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-350-03925-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Prachya Pratibha . Birla Institute of Art and Music. 1978. p. 121. ^ (#cite_ref-4) K.G, Pramod Kumar (24 May 2024). "Woven by peasants and princesses \| Aratrik Dev Varman on Tripura's risha" (https://www.thehindu.com/books/risha-tripura-aratrik-dev-varman-marg-magazine-woven-by-peasants-and-princesses/article68200039.ece) . The Hindu . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Padma, Sree (1991). Costume, Coiffure, and Ornaments in the Temple Sculpture of Northern Andhra . Agam Kala Prakashan. p. 118. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-99911-22-35-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The history of sari: The nine yard wonder - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/buzz/the-history-of-sari-the-nine-yard-wonder/articleshow/70277974.cms) . The Times of India . 24 July 2019 . Retrieved 2021-01-21 . v t e Clothing in South Asia History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Clothes Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Bakhu/Kho (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Daura-Suruwal (/wiki/Daura-Suruwal) Dhakai shari (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dumdyam (/wiki/Dumdyam) Dumpra (/wiki/Dumpra) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) Ghoonghat (/wiki/Ghoonghat) Gamucha (/wiki/Gamucha) Gamosa (/wiki/Gamosa) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gho (/wiki/Gho) Jama (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Kabney (/wiki/Kabney) Kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kaupina(m) (/wiki/Kaupinam) Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) Lehenga-style sari (/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari) Langa voni (/wiki/Langa_voni) Langota (/wiki/Langota) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Madisar (/wiki/Madisar) Mekhela chador (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Mufti (/wiki/Mufti_(dress)) Mujib coat (/wiki/Mujib_coat) Mundu (/wiki/Mundu) Mundum neriyatum (/wiki/Mundum_neriyatum) Naga shawl (/wiki/Naga_shawl) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Onnara (/wiki/Onnara) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Pheran (/wiki/Pheran) Pinon hadi (/wiki/Pinon_hadi) Riha (/wiki/Riha_(garment)) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sambalpuri sari (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Kerala sari (/wiki/Kerala_sari) Tant shari (/wiki/Tant_sari) Toego (/wiki/Toego) Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Wonju (/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)) Headgear Bhaad-gaaule topi (/wiki/Bhaad-gaaule_topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Rumāl (/wiki/Rum%C4%81l) Rumi topi/Fez (/wiki/Rumi_topi) Sehra (/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Sindhi cap (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Stitching and design Embroidery of India (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) Chikankari (/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)) Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka_fabric) Gota (/wiki/Gota_(embroidery)) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nakshi (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Rajshahi silk (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Zari (/wiki/Zari) Footwear Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Kholapuri (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) v t e Hinduism (/wiki/Hinduism) topics 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Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jess+Lomax%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jess+Lomax%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jess+Lomax%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jess+Lomax%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Jess+Lomax%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Jess+Lomax%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jess+Lomax%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Jess+Lomax%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Jess_Lomax) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) \| Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Jess_Lomax&defaults=y) Declined by Clearfrienda (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clearfrienda) 2 months ago. Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 2 months ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2603:7000:43F0:AEA0:4C2:316C:2CB2:5DEA&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D&section=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Head of Design at Calvin Klein Jess Lomax is an English fashion designer. She is currently the Global Head of Design at Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) , [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) having previously worked for Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) [2] (#cite_note-2) , Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) , [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , and Roksanda Ilinčić (/wiki/Roksanda_Ilin%C4%8Di%C4%87) . [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Early life and education [ edit ] Jess Lomax grew up in Brighton (/wiki/Brighton) , UK. Her father is a sixth-generation architect, and her mother is an art teacher. She studied at Istituto Marangoni (/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni) in London. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Career [ edit ] After internships at labels including Alexander McQueen, Giles Deacon (/wiki/Giles_Deacon) , and Roksanda Ilinčić, [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) Lomax worked with Hussein Chalayan, as part of his collaboration with Puma. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) She subsequently worked for Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) at both their Portland Oregon, and New York offices. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) In 2020, Lomax was announced as Global Head of Design for Calvin Klein, the first woman to lead design for the brand. She oversees Calvin Klein's creative direction and design strategy across the business. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "PVH Hires Nike's Jessica Lomax as Calvin Klein Global Head of Design" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/workplace-talent/pvh-hires-nikes-jessica-lomax-as-calvin-klein-global-head-of-design/) . The Business of Fashion . 2020-11-18 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Jessica Lomax Appointed As Global Head of Design at Calvin Klein" (https://hypebae.com/2020/11/jessica-lomax-calvin-klein-appointment-nike-global-head-of-design-announcement) . Hypebae . 2020-11-19 . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lockwood, Lisa (2020-11-18). "Calvin Klein Taps Jessica Lomax as Executive Vice President, Global Head of Design" (https://wwd.com/feature/calvin-klein-taps-jessica-lomax-as-executive-vice-president-global-head-of-design-1234659362/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Bobila, Maria (2019-03-25). "How Jessica Lomax Went From High-Fashion Designer to Nike's Design Director of Women's Apparel" (https://fashionista.com/2019/03/jessica-lomax-nike-women-apparel-design) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2024-04-30 . 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American historian Anne Hollander Hollander in 1999 Born Anne Helen Loesser October 16, 1930 Cleveland (/wiki/Cleveland) , Ohio, U.S. Died July 6, 2014 (2014-07-06) (aged 83) New York City, U.S. Education Barnard College (/wiki/Barnard_College) (BA) Known for History of fashion, costume and art Spouse(s) John Hollander (/wiki/John_Hollander) (div.) Thomas Nagel (/wiki/Thomas_Nagel) (m. 1979) Children Martha Hollander (/wiki/Martha_Hollander) , Elizabeth Hollander Anne Helen Loesser Hollander (October 16, 1930 – July 6, 2014) was an American historian whose original work provided new insights into the history of fashion and costume and their relation to the history of art. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) She published numerous books on the history of fashion, modernity, and the body including Seeing Through Clothes and Sex and Suits . Early life [ edit ] Hollander was born Anne Helen Loesser in Cleveland, Ohio (/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio) . She was the only child of pianist and music historian Arthur Loesser (/wiki/Arthur_Loesser) and his wife Jean Bassett, a sculptor. Hollander's mother taught her to sew and make her own clothes. Hollander received a degree in art history (/wiki/Art_history) from Barnard College (/wiki/Barnard_College) , New York, graduating in 1952. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) Career [ edit ] Hollander moved in academic circles but never joined a college or university faculty. [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) She became an independent scholar, researching and writing on the history of fashion and costume. [3] (#cite_note-Paris-3) Her work was both erudite and original, providing new perspectives on areas that previously had not been considered or had been regarded as unimportant. Her first book was Seeing through clothes (1978; reprinted 1993) where she insisted on talking about cloth and drapery before talking about clothes. Hollander describes the relationship between dress and art as follows: "In a picture-making civilization, the ongoing pictorial conventions demonstrate what is natural in human looks; and it is only in measuring up to them that the inner eye feels satisfaction and the clothed self achieves comfort and beauty". [4] (#cite_note-4) And she extends the point to the conception of the naked body: "It can be shown that the rendering of the nude in art usually derives from the current form in which the clothed figure is conceived. This correlation in turn demonstrates that both the perception and the self-perception of nudity are dependent on a sense of clothing – and of clothing understood through the medium of a visual convention". [5] (#cite_note-5) "Thus all nudes in art since modern fashion began are wearing the ghosts of absent clothes – sometimes highly visible ghosts". [6] (#cite_note-6) In her second book, Moving pictures (1991), Hollander divided post-1500 paintings from Europe and the United States into the cinematic and non-cinematic. [7] (#cite_note-7) In Sex and suits (1994), she analysed the male suit and its function. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) In 2002, Hollander helped organise the exhibition "Fabric of Vision: Dress and Drapery in Painting" at the National Gallery (/wiki/National_Gallery) in London, for which she wrote the catalogue. Her interest, as with other works where she considered painting, was not in the techniques used by artists to depict clothing, but in what those depictions revealed about the changing idea of the human body underneath. [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) Hollander's thesis was always that clothes reveal more than they conceal. [3] (#cite_note-Paris-3) She held to this view even when considering the burqa (/wiki/Burqa) worn by Muslim women, which she saw as revealing many details if one looked closely. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Starting in the 1970s Hollander was a regular reviewer for The New Republic (/wiki/The_New_Republic) , the London Review of Books (/wiki/London_Review_of_Books) , the New York Review of Books (/wiki/New_York_Review_of_Books) , and other periodicals, and in the late 1990s she was the fashion columnist for Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-Paris-3) She was a fellow of the NYU (/wiki/New_York_University) New York Institute for the Humanities and was president of the PEN American Center (/wiki/PEN_American_Center) in the 1990s. [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) Personal life [ edit ] Hollander married the poet John Hollander (/wiki/John_Hollander) in 1953. They were divorced in 1977. They have two daughters: Martha Hollander (/wiki/Martha_Hollander) , a poet and art historian, and Elizabeth Hollander, a literary scholar. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1979, Hollander married the philosopher Thomas Nagel (/wiki/Thomas_Nagel) . [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) Nagel commented on his wife's meticulous attention to detail about her own appearance: "She thought it was an art" he said, adding that she believed people should check their appearance from all angles: "She thought you should always use the double mirror before you leave the house". [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) Death [ edit ] Hollander died from cancer at her home in Manhattan. [2] (#cite_note-NYT-2) At the time of her death, she was working on a book about costume in literature, from Homer to the present. [1] (#cite_note-Times-1) Selected publications [ edit ] Seeing through clothes . Viking, 1978. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0670631744 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0670631744) Moving pictures . Cambridge, Harvard University Press (/wiki/Harvard_University_Press) , 1991. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0674588282 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0674588282) Sex and suits . New York, Knopf (/wiki/Knopf_Publishing_Group) , 1994. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0679430962 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0679430962) Feeding the eye: Essays . University of California Press (/wiki/University_of_California_Press) , 2000. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0520226593 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520226593) Fabric of vision: Dress and drapery in painting . National Gallery, London, 2002. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1857099079 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1857099079) See also [ edit ] History of fashion (/wiki/History_of_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Anne Hollander", The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , 5 August 2014, p. 52. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Anne Hollander, Scholar Who Linked Art and Style, Dies at 83" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/09/style/anne-hollander-scholar-of-style-dies-at-83.html?_r=0) , William Yardley, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , 8 July 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Anne Hollander, 1930–2014" (http://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2014/07/09/anne-hollander-1930-2014/) , Dan Piepenbring, The Paris Review (/wiki/The_Paris_Review) , 9 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Hollander, Anne (1993). Seeing through clothes (Reprint ed.). University of California Press. p. xii. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0520082311 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hollander (1993), p. xiii. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hollander (1993), p. 86. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Perfectly dressed" (http://www.lrb.co.uk/v13/n21/peter-campbell/perfectly-dressed) , Peter Campbell, London Review of Books , Vol. 13, No. 21, 7 November 1991, pp. 19–20. Retrieved 16 August 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Praising Sacred Places: Richard Howard's Jewish Roots" (http://forward.com/articles/15078/praising-sacred-places-richard-howard-s-jewish-/) , Benjamin Ivry, The Jewish Daily Forward (/wiki/The_Jewish_Daily_Forward) , 3 February 2009, Retrieved 16 August 2014. External links [ edit ] http://www.anne-hollander.com/ (http://www.anne-hollander.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000108703614) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/12352477) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMdxGQpjW4pWxVF8kMT3) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121874827) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121874827) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/115575995) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007272375605171) Belgium (https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14296999) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78044413) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067518230) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/030465753) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐rt72c Cached time: 20240715082940 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.360 seconds Real time usage: 0.528 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2817/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18367/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1901/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28100/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5279359/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 480.613 1 -total 33.24% 159.761 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.38% 97.947 1 Template:Short_description 18.12% 87.109 1 Template:Authority_control 13.72% 65.928 1 Template:Reflist 12.81% 61.549 5 Template:ISBN 12.68% 60.959 21 Template:Main_other 10.38% 49.898 1 Template:Cite_book 9.75% 46.868 5 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 8.95% 43.025 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43574589-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715082940 and revision id 1209502729. 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Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Television portal (/wiki/Portal:Television) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐77wsb Cached time: 20240722162613 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.037 seconds Real time usage: 0.048 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1108/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 645584/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.671 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 38.671 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51146213-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722162613 and revision id 1217719353. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Top Model Norge" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Top Model Norge (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge) T Top Model (Norwegian TV series) season 1 (/wiki/Top_Model_(Norwegian_TV_series)_season_1) Top Model (Norwegian TV series) season 2 (/wiki/Top_Model_(Norwegian_TV_series)_season_2) Top Model (Norwegian TV series) season 3 (/wiki/Top_Model_(Norwegian_TV_series)_season_3) Top Model (Norwegian TV series) season 4 (/wiki/Top_Model_(Norwegian_TV_series)_season_4) Top Model Norge season 5 (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge_season_5) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top_Model_Norge&oldid=1217719353 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Top_Model_Norge&oldid=1217719353) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Norwegian reality television series (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_reality_television_series) Top Model (/wiki/Category:Top_Model) Norwegian fashion (/wiki/Category:Norwegian_fashion) Women in Norway (/wiki/Category:Women_in_Norway) Hidden category: Wikipedia categories named after Norwegian television shows (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_categories_named_after_Norwegian_television_shows)
Danish fashion designer Jørgen Bender R. (/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog) (9 May 1938 – 10 September 1999) was a Danish fashion designer best known for his work for the Danish (/wiki/Danish_royal_family) , Swedish (/wiki/Swedish_royal_family) and Norwegian royal families (/wiki/Norwegian_royal_family) . Life [ edit ] Bender, born in Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) on 9 May 1938, had wanted to be a designer since the age of 14. He apprenticed with the Danish famed designer Holger Blom (/wiki/Holger_Blom) , and after Blom's death in 1965, took over his atelier. In the 1960s, after Blom's death, Queen Ingrid (/wiki/Ingrid_of_Sweden) became a client. He designed wedding gowns for two of her daughters; Princess Margrethe (later Queen Margrethe II (/wiki/Margrethe_II) ) for her 1967 wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Margrethe_and_Henri_de_Laborde_de_Monpezat) to Henri de Laborde de Monpezat (/wiki/Henri_de_Laborde_de_Monpezat) , and Princess Benedikte (/wiki/Princess_Benedikte_of_Denmark) for her 1968 wedding to Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (/wiki/Richard,_6th_Prince_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg) . While still working under Blom, he assisted with Princess Anne-Marie (/wiki/Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece) 's gown for her 1964 wedding (/wiki/Wedding_of_Constantine_II_of_Greece_and_Anne-Marie_of_Denmark) to King Constantine II of Greece (/wiki/King_Constantine_II_of_Greece) . He would later design wedding gowns for Ingrid's future granddaughter-in-law, Alexandra Manley (/wiki/Alexandra,_Countess_of_Frederiksborg) , for her 1995 wedding to Prince Joachim (/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Denmark) , and granddaughter, Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg) , for her 1998 wedding to Count Jefferson von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (/wiki/Count_Jefferson_von_Pfeil_und_Klein-Ellguth) . [1] (#cite_note-Berlingske-1) [2] (#cite_note-Ilse-2) Queen Margrethe II, herself a costume designer, often worked closely with Bender on designs. Notable creations he made for her include: a purple tulle off-the-shoulder gown for her silver wedding anniversary celebrations in 1992; a gown and fur-trimmed evening coat for Prince Joachim's wedding in 1995 (for which interior design firm Rubelli made the fabric); the fur-trimmed blue ensemble she wears each year to the New Years' Court Reception; and her iconic floral raincoat he fashioned out of a wax tablecloth she purchased at Peter Jones (/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)) in London (/wiki/London) . [3] (#cite_note-Madsen-3) Bender also designed the costumes for the 1967 film Far laver sovsen (/w/index.php?title=Far_laver_sovsen&action=edit&redlink=1) [ dk (https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_laver_sovsen) ] (English: Father makes the sauce). [4] (#cite_note-4) In the 1980s, Queen Ingrid introduced Bender to her niece-by-marriage, Queen Silvia of Sweden (/wiki/Queen_Silvia_of_Sweden) , who often wore his creations to the annual Nobel Banquet (/wiki/Nobel_Banquet) . He also designed for Queen Sonja of Norway (/wiki/Queen_Sonja_of_Norway) . [1] (#cite_note-Berlingske-1) In 1998 he designed an evening gown for the Queen of Denmark which she wore for the sitting of her formal portrait by Niels Strøbek (/wiki/Niels_Str%C3%B8bek) . [5] (#cite_note-FT-5) In 1997, Bender was made a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (/wiki/Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Dannebrog) . He died on 10 September 1999 at the age of 61. [1] (#cite_note-Berlingske-1) Gallery [ edit ] Then- Princess Margrethe (/wiki/Margrethe_II) in her wedding gown, a Bender creation, 1967 Princess Benedikte (/wiki/Princess_Benedikte_of_Denmark) in her wedding gown, a Bender creation, 1968 Queen Margrethe II wearing a gown by Bender on a state visit to the United States, 1991 References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Jørgen Bender er død" (https://www.berlingske.dk/kultur/joergen-bender-er-doed) . Berlingske (in Danish). 14 September 1999 . Retrieved 23 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Ilse_2-0) Ilse, Jess. "Princess Benedikte's dresses go on display" (https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/princess-benediktes-dresses-to-go-on-display-145260/) . Royal Central . Retrieved 23 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Madsen_3-0) Madsen, Anders Christian (2 May 2020). "Meet Queen Margrethe Of Denmark, An Unsung Style Heroine" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-style) . Vogue . Retrieved 23 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Far laver sovsen (1967)" (https://danskefilm.dk/film.php?id=158) . danskefilm.dk (in Danish) . Retrieved 23 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-FT_5-0) Quinn, Bradley (2020). "Secrets of Couture" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1362704X.2018.1546493) . Fashion Theory . 24 (7): 1027–1035. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/1362704X.2018.1546493 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1362704X.2018.1546493) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 194342472 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194342472) . Retrieved 10 October 2022 . 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British fashion retailer This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Select_(fashion_chain)&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( August 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Select Fashion Company logo Company type Private limited (/wiki/Private_limited_company) Industry Retail Founded 1980s Area served Worldwide Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Website selectfashion (http://selectfashion.co.uk) .co (http://selectfashion.co.uk) .uk (http://selectfashion.co.uk) Select Fashion is a British fashion retailer with over 105 stores nationwide, owned by the Turkish entrepreneur Cafer Mahiroğlu. It was founded in the early 1980s and sells items such as clothing, accessories and footwear. [1] (#cite_note-1) The chain predominately sells clothing aimed at 18- to 45-year-olds [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) as well as children's clothing. [4] (#cite_note-4) The chain fell into administration in 2019. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) History [ edit ] In 2004, the company formulated a plan to shift its image from being perceived solely as a 'value' ladies retailer to a more trend-setting brand. Select Fashion went into administration for the first time in 2008 and subsequently underwent a buyout. The chain encountered financial difficulties in 2019, leading to another administration and subsequent buyout. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2020, Select Fashion moved its head office from Kentish Town (/wiki/Kentish_Town) to Edmonton (/wiki/Edmonton,_London) to expand its distribution center (/wiki/Distribution_center) and develop its website. In October 2020, a group of garment factories located in Leicester, which had previously supplied products to retailers including Boohoo and Select, were found to be implicated in cases of money laundering (/wiki/Money_laundering) and VAT fraud (/wiki/Value-added_tax) . [9] (#cite_note-9) There is no indication that Select Fashion was aware of the fraudulent activities taking place within its supply chain. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Select Fashion Stores \| Online, In-store Fast Fashion UK Retailer" (https://www.selectfashion.co.uk/landing-aboutus) . www.selectfashion.co.uk . Retrieved 22 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fashion chain Select falls into administration" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48193336) . BBC News . 10 May 2019 . Retrieved 22 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Select Fashion Stores \| Online, In-store Fast Fashion UK Retailer" (https://www.selectfashion.co.uk/landing-aboutus) . www.selectfashion.co.uk . Retrieved 22 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "childrens clothes" (https://www.segmentify.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/SelectFashion-Segmentify-Success-Story.pdf) (PDF) . 30 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Fashion retailer Select lines up administrators, with 2,000 jobs at risk" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/29/select-fashion-retailer-calls-administrator-2000-jobs-risk) . the Guardian . 29 March 2019 . Retrieved 24 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Corser, John. "Select fashion chain goes into administration" (https://www.expressandstar.com/news/business/2019/05/10/select-chain-in-administration/) . www.expressandstar.com . Retrieved 24 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Fashion chain Select falls into administration" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48193336) . BBC News . 10 May 2019 . Retrieved 24 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Media, Insider. "CVA proposed for Select fashion chain" (https://www.insidermedia.com/news/national/cva-proposed-for-select-fashion-chain) . Insider Media Ltd . Retrieved 24 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Boohoo & Select linked to "extraordinary" money laundering garment network - Retail Gazette" (https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2020/10/boohoo-and-select-fashion-linked-to-extraordinary-money-laundering-garment-network/) . www.retailgazette.co.uk . Retrieved 24 February 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.selectfashion.co.uk) This article about a company of the UK is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Austrian model and fashion journalist Cordula Reyer Cordula Reyer (2005) Born 1964 (age 59–60) Vienna, Austria Nationality Austrian Occupation(s) model, fashion journalist Modeling information Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-1) Hair color Dark blonde Eye color Blue Cordula Reyer (born 1964) is an Austrian runway, magazine and advertisement model who later became a fashion journalist. She rose to prominence during the supermodel era of the 1980s and 1990s. Early career [ edit ] Reyer began her career with runway modeling for various shows in Europe, such as Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) and Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(fashion_brand)) . She expressed an interest in modeling in the United States, and contacted an American agency through her hairstylist at the time, Peter Savic. She was 25 years old when she began modeling in America, and had a son. It was uncommon at the time for mothers to have modeling careers, and Reyer has stated that juggling motherhood and modeling was difficult. Runway modeling [ edit ] Reyer became a regular fixture at numerous runway shows, including Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) , Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) , Max Mara (/wiki/Max_Mara) , Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , and Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) . [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-1) Magazine modeling [ edit ] Reyer was featured in the American, British, French, and German editions of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , French and German editions of Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire_magazine) , German edition of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , French edition of Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , and the American Another Magazine (/wiki/Another_Magazine) . [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-1) Advertisement modeling [ edit ] Reyer's most high-profile advertising campaign was for American cosmetic company Revlon (/wiki/Revlon) in the famous "Unforgettable Women" series photographed by Richard Avedon (/wiki/Richard_Avedon) . Reyer appeared alongside Belgian model Fabienne Terwinghe (/wiki/Fabienne_Terwinghe) , Israeli model Michaela Bercu (/wiki/Michaela_Bercu) , and American model Carré Otis (/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_Otis) for the print ad. [2] (#cite_note-2) Reyer also modeled for Adrienne Vittadini (/wiki/Adrienne_Vittadini) , Anne Kleinlein (/w/index.php?title=Anne_KAnne_Klein_(fashion_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1) , Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Eddie Bauer (/wiki/Eddie_Bauer) , Enrico Coveri (/wiki/Enrico_Coveri) , Gap (/wiki/Gap_(clothing_retailer)) , Iceberg (/wiki/Iceberg_(fashion_house)) , and Katharine Hamnett ads. [1] (#cite_note-autogenerated2-1) Present career and fashion journalism [ edit ] Reyer has retired from modeling and has now begun a career as a fashion journalist. Her first project was interviewing Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) designer Tomas Maier (/wiki/Tomas_Maier) for Swiss magazine NZZ (/wiki/NZZ) in September 2009. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d FMD - Gallery Photos of cordula reyer (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/cordula_reyer/photos/) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Unforgettable Indeed « (http://superqueen.wordpress.com/2009/05/26/unforgettable-indeed/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) A Model Writer at Bottega Veneta - WWD.com (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-week/spring-ready-to-wear-2010/fashion-scoops/a-model-writer-at-bottega-veneta-2315123) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/299742933) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcrbjCxqtQ9BQtVkP3fbd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1022771345) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57bf8779db‐zzxbs Cached time: 20240717191302 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.321 seconds Real time usage: 0.750 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2016/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12729/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1940/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10523/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.235/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5902860/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 397.721 1 -total 54.35% 216.180 1 Template:Infobox_model 23.22% 92.365 1 Template:Authority_control 18.76% 74.598 1 Template:Short_description 12.25% 48.715 1 Template:Infobox 10.66% 42.402 19 Template:Main_other 10.14% 40.339 2 Template:Pagetype 7.46% 29.668 1 Template:Height 6.97% 27.726 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 6.37% 25.352 1 Template:Convert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31370075-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717191302 and revision id 1177446749. 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Polish dancers, 2006. The man wears a sukmana. A sukmana is a type of traditional coat once worn by peasants in Poland (/wiki/Poland) , [1] (#cite_note-Dabrowski2004-1) and some other Central European (/wiki/Central_Europe) countries, [2] (#cite_note-wp-2) as well as Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) (where it was known as szokmány ). It was particularly common from the 18th to early 20th centuries. It was made from a simple, hand woven wool fabric comparable to russet (/wiki/Russet_(cloth)) cloth, and usually retained its natural white or grayish color. [2] (#cite_note-wp-2) [3] (#cite_note-onet-3) The coat was long, with sleeves, and wider towards the lower parts. [3] (#cite_note-onet-3) It was worn by men and sometimes by women. See also [ edit ] Kontusz (/wiki/Kontusz) Żupan (/wiki/%C5%BBupan) Delia (/wiki/Delia_(clothing)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Dabrowski2004_1-0) Patrice M. Dabrowski (21 September 2004). Commemorations and the Shaping of Modern Poland . Indiana University Press. p. 36. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-253-11028-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b "sukmana - Encyklopedia PWN - WP.PL" (http://encyklopedia.wp.pl/encid,1740820,name,sukmana,haslo.html?ticaid=111a65) . Encyklopedia.wp.pl . Retrieved 2013-11-12 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Sukmana - WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia" (http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/56977,,,,sukmana,haslo.html) . Portalwiedzy.onet.pl . Retrieved 2013-11-12 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Russet coat (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Russet_coat) . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukmana&action=edit) . v t e This Polish history (/wiki/History_of_Poland) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukmana&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jzghv Cached time: 20240720182245 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.208 seconds Real time usage: 0.553 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 459/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14034/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 412/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21387/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.134/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3471614/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 244.449 1 -total 47.22% 115.438 1 Template:Reflist 35.04% 85.666 1 Template:Cite_book 29.33% 71.690 2 Template:Asbox 27.54% 67.326 1 Template:Clothing-stub 21.92% 53.571 1 Template:Commons_category 21.13% 51.656 1 Template:Sister_project 20.11% 49.168 1 Template:Side_box 3.21% 7.836 2 Template:Cite_web 3.20% 7.833 1 Template:Poland-hist-stub Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41055662-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720182245 and revision id 947139569. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukmana&oldid=947139569 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukmana&oldid=947139569) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Coats (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Coats_(clothing)) Polish clothing (/wiki/Category:Polish_clothing) Hungarian clothing (/wiki/Category:Hungarian_clothing) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Polish history stubs (/wiki/Category:Polish_history_stubs) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
English model and pornographic actress (born 1979) Tanya Tate Tate at the 2015 Exxxotica (/wiki/Exxxotica) Expo in Dallas, Texas on 9 August 2015 Born ( 1979-03-31 ) 31 March 1979 (age 45) [1] (#cite_note-iafd-1) Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool) , England [1] (#cite_note-iafd-1) Other names Tanya Thomas, Sue [1] (#cite_note-iafd-1) Years active 2009–present Height 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) [1] (#cite_note-iafd-1) Children 1 Website tanyatate (https://tanyatate.com/) .com (https://tanyatate.com/) Tanya Tate (born 31 March 1979) is an English glamour model (/wiki/Glamour_model) , writer, international cosplayer (/wiki/Cosplayer) , and pornographic actress (/wiki/Pornographic_actress) . In 2023, she was inducted into the XRCO Hall of Fame (/wiki/XRCO_Hall_of_Fame) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] After beginning her porn career in 2009, [3] (#cite_note-SmutLife-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Tate began contributing to a regular column for British adult magazine Ravers DVD in 2010. [5] (#cite_note-AVN-5) Her alliterative stage name is inspired by her interest in comic books and how Stan Lee (/wiki/Stan_Lee) similarly named his characters. [6] (#cite_note-INGInterview-6) She is perhaps best known for her contributions to the MILF (/wiki/MILF_pornography) genre, with eleven MILF of the Year wins. [7] (#cite_note-2014MILF-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Tate is also known for her appearances in porn parodies (/wiki/Pornographic_parody_film) such as Game of Bones (an adult parody of Game of Thrones (/wiki/Game_of_Thrones) ), The Incredible Hulk XXX (/wiki/Vivid_Superhero) , and Iron Man XXX (/wiki/Vivid_Superhero) . [1] (#cite_note-iafd-1) [7] (#cite_note-2014MILF-7) Later that same year Tate made headlines in Ireland, after it was discovered that one of the amateur men who participated in the filming of her Television X (/wiki/Television_X) series Tanya Tate's Sex Tour of Ireland , was Gaelic Athletic Association (/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association) player Greg Jacobs. Tate travelled the countryside in a camper van meeting genuine Irish men and filmed both softcore and hardcore pornography (/wiki/Hardcore_pornography) . [9] (#cite_note-TelevisionX-9) Jacobs denied that he appeared in the video, but then admitted, "I don't regret doing it", noting that he didn't want his parents to know. He appeared in the video following a dare from his friends. [10] (#cite_note-10) Tanya Tate's Casting Couch series ended in March 2013. [11] (#cite_note-11) Tate directed her first film for Filly Films [12] (#cite_note-12) called Tanya Tate's the MILF Masseuse in 2011. [13] (#cite_note-13) Her work as director for Filly Films continued in 2012 with two titles Tanya Tate's Runaways and Tanya Tate's Tea & Muffin Party . [14] (#cite_note-14) Tate is outspoken about her industry and was quoted in a story about the 2013 AVN Awards (/wiki/30th_AVN_Awards) for which she was nominated for an award. She stated, "If you are more popular with the fans, companies are more likely to book you for their production", and that "Being nominated for awards help build your recognition with your fan base. People that win male and female performer of the year are generally solid consistent talent that are open to many 'levels,' and some of these performers already have higher basic rates than others". [15] (#cite_note-15) On 5 December 2013, Tate was the host of the 4th annual SHAFTA Awards (/wiki/SHAFTA_Awards_(adult_video)) at the Rise Superclub (/wiki/Superclub) in Leicester Square (/wiki/Leicester_Square) . She was also nominated for several awards that night and won MILF of the Year for the fourth year running. [16] (#cite_note-16) Then in January 2014, Tate was France's Hot Vidéo (/wiki/Hot_Vid%C3%A9o) magazine correspondent conducting red-carpet interviews at the AVN Awards (/wiki/AVN_Award) . [17] (#cite_note-2014AVNRedCarpet-17) Cosplay [ edit ] Long Beach Comic Expo 2012 as She-Ra (/wiki/She-Ra) Since her 2010 San Diego ComicCon (/wiki/ComicCon) convention debut dressed as Emma Frost (/wiki/Emma_Frost) , Tate has gained the attention of several media outlets, from Life.com (/wiki/Life.com) , Getty Images (/wiki/Getty_Images) , KTLA (/wiki/KTLA) .com and the Orange County Register (/wiki/Orange_County_Register) to Bleeding Cool (/wiki/Bleeding_Cool) , NerdReactor.com, Cosmic Book News and GirlsGoneComic.com, as a cosplayer (/wiki/Cosplayer) . Earlier in the year, Tate was featured by IGN.com (/wiki/IGN.com) in an interview article called Tanya Tate: Cosplayer Extraordinaire . [6] (#cite_note-INGInterview-6) In that interview, she explains how the stage name she uses for her adult industry performances was inspired by how comic book writer Stan Lee (/wiki/Stan_Lee) named his characters using the same letter in their first and last names. Tate was also named the Cosplay Girl of the Month by ComicImpact.com in April and in June was selected as Critiques4Geeks.com's first ever Geek Babe of the Month . [18] (#cite_note-2011Comicon-18) Tate's 2010 ComicCon appearance also resulted in the publishing of her first book, Tanya Tate: My Life in Costume . [19] (#cite_note-20121stBook-19) Tate has become a contributing writer for the websites WorldOfSuperheroes.com [20] (#cite_note-20) and Geekscape.net. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2011, as part of her interest in cosplay and in conjunction with that year's ComicCon convention, Tate launched a costume design contest. The winning entrant won a lunch date with Tanya during Comic-Con. [18] (#cite_note-2011Comicon-18) Appearances [ edit ] In 2013, Tate was the cover model for the Turkish version of FHM (/wiki/FHM) magazine. [22] (#cite_note-22) Also that year, she was featured in two documentaries. The first was Deborah Anderson (/wiki/Deborah_Anderson) 's feature documentary and accompanying art book (/wiki/Art_book) , Aroused (/wiki/Aroused_(film)) [23] (#cite_note-23) ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9893744-0-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9893744-0-8) ), a theatre-released film profiled the lives of several adult industry performers during the production of Anderson's photobook of the same name. [24] (#cite_note-AVNDoc2013-24) It was released in cinemas in the US summer 2013 and internationally in January 2014. [25] (#cite_note-spectator.co.uk-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) The second was for the United Kingdom-broadcast Channel 4 (/wiki/Channel_4) television show Date My Porn Star , where a film crew accompanied one of Tate's fans from Britain to her home in Los Angeles to meet the performer. [24] (#cite_note-AVNDoc2013-24) Other ventures [ edit ] In early 2011 Tanya was a regular on Babestation (/wiki/Babestation) , Studio66 and Red Light Central. [27] (#cite_note-27) Since 2011 she has operated a cosplay-themed website and blog called justalottatanya.com. [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Tate also operates a publicity company. [30] (#cite_note-Publicist-30) In 2013, Tate began several partnerships and cooperative ventures. She announced a line of action figures (/wiki/Action_figure) , unveiled a co-created comic book character, and syndicated blogs for HollywoodGoneGeek.com and FirstComicsNews.com. [31] (#cite_note-31) In April 2014, Tate's Lady Titan was introduced at that year's WonderCon (/wiki/WonderCon) pop-culture convention in Anaheim, California (/wiki/Anaheim,_California) . [32] (#cite_note-2014LadyTitan-32) In March 2014, a collaboration was announced between Tate and the newly launched cougars.xxx website owned by the Luxembourg based Lilly Devine SA company. CEO Moriam Hassan Balogun commented, "Tanya is not only an established professional with great ideas and a total understanding of what MILF fans want but also a major favourite within the industry". [33] (#cite_note-2014Cougarsite-33) Then in April 2014, Tate began hosting a live weekly radio show on the Vivid radio (/wiki/Vivid_radio) channel of the Sirius XM Radio (/wiki/Sirius_XM_Radio) network called the Tanya Tate Show . [34] (#cite_note-2014VividRadio-34) Tate debuted her latest line of action figures, a customizable vinyl figure line called My Hero Toys, in October 2014. The new line of figures was announced at Stan Lee's annual event, the Comikaze Expo (/wiki/Comikaze_Expo) in Los Angeles. [35] (#cite_note-2014vinyl-35) Advocacy [ edit ] In 2012, Tate appeared on behalf of the Free Speech Coalition (/wiki/Free_Speech_Coalition) at a press conference (/wiki/Press_conference) for the "No on Government Waste" Committee (/wiki/MindGeek#No_on_Government_Waste_Committee) , which opposed Los Angeles County (/wiki/Los_Angeles_County) 's Measure B (/wiki/Measure_B) ; the mandatory condom and health permit initiative. [36] (#cite_note-PressCon-36) [ irrelevant citation ] With regard to Measure B, Tate was quoted in a San Fernando Valley Business Journal article to the effect that she would want whomever she decided to have sex with "to get tested until I felt comfortable to sleep with them without a condom," adding that AIDS Healthcare Foundation (/wiki/AIDS_Healthcare_Foundation) president Michael Weinstein (whom the article was about), "should be spending money on treating [AIDS] and educating regular people about how to protect themselves instead of going after a small community that is aware of the risks". [36] (#cite_note-PressCon-36) In response to Samuel Jackson (/wiki/Samuel_Jackson) 's comments about RedTube (/wiki/RedTube) , the free porn-sharing website, at a May press conference for his 2014 movie Captain America: The Winter Soldier (/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier) , Tate said that piracy impacts her directly because she produces her own web content. She stated, "I would gladly send a catalog of adult movies I have directed to Mr. Jackson if he would be so kind as to recant the comment". [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) In December 2014, Tate was outspoken regarding new regulations (/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom) imposed on online content in the United Kingdom. In an interview she stated, " Female ejaculation (/wiki/Female_ejaculation) being banned is not only a slap in the face to women across the UK, but proof that men making these rules do not see women as equals. The lads can enjoy a good pop shot, but should a woman come, all hell breaks loose". Another item listed as banned content was " Role-playing as non-adults (/wiki/Ageplay) " which prompted Tate to state, "Can you say, 'Oh you're a naughty boy?' Or can you not say that because you cannot role-play as non-adults? Can you call someone a 'naughty boy' or do you have to say 'naughty man?' Who is going to monitor this?" [39] (#cite_note-2014UKcensor-39) Awards and nominations [ edit ] Tanya Tate at the AVN Awards 2016 Year Ceremony Result Award Work 2010 NightMoves Award (/wiki/NightMoves_Award) Won Best MILF Performer (Editor's Choice) [40] (#cite_note-40) — SHAFTA Award (/wiki/SHAFTA_Awards_(adult_video)) Won MILF of the Year [41] (#cite_note-SHAFTA_winners_announced-41) — Won Best Sex Scene (with Wayne Scott Fox) [41] (#cite_note-SHAFTA_winners_announced-41) Mummy Mia 2011 AVN Award (/wiki/AVN_Award) Nominated MILF/Cougar Performer of the Year [42] (#cite_note-42) — SHAFTA Award Won MILF of the Year [43] (#cite_note-43) — Won Best Series Tanya Tate's Sex Tour of Ireland XBIZ Award (/wiki/XBIZ_Award) Nominated MILF Performer of the Year [44] (#cite_note-44) — XRCO Award (/wiki/XRCO_Award) Nominated MILF of the Year [45] (#cite_note-45) — 2012 AVN Award Nominated MILF/Cougar Performer of the Year [46] (#cite_note-AVN12-46) — NightMoves Award Won Best MILF Performer (Editor's Choice) [47] (#cite_note-47) — SHAFTA Award Won MILF of the Year [48] (#cite_note-48) — Won Best Reality/Gonzo Series [49] (#cite_note-49) Tanya Tate's Sex Tour of Scotland XBIZ Award Nominated MILF Performer of the Year [50] (#cite_note-XBIZ12-50) — XRCO Award Nominated MILF of the Year [51] (#cite_note-51) — 2013 AVN Award Nominated Crossover Star of the Year [52] (#cite_note-AVN13-52) — Nominated MILF/Cougar Performer of the Year [52] (#cite_note-AVN13-52) — SHAFTA Award Won Best MILF [53] (#cite_note-53) — Won Best Amateur Series Tanya Tate's Sex Tour of Ireland XBIZ Award Won MILF Performer of the Year [54] (#cite_note-54) — Nominated Best Supporting Actress [55] (#cite_note-XBIZ13-55) Spartacus MMXII The Beginning XRCO Award Nominated MILF of the Year [56] (#cite_note-XRCO13-56) — Nominated Mainstream Adult Media Favorite [56] (#cite_note-XRCO13-56) — 2014 AVN Award Nominated Best All-Girl Group Sex Scene (with Belle Noire & Veronica Avluv) [57] (#cite_note-AVN14-57) College Cuties Seduce MILF Beauties Nominated Mainstream Star of the Year [57] (#cite_note-AVN14-57) [ dead link ] — Nominated MILF Performer of the Year [57] (#cite_note-AVN14-57) [ dead link ] — NightMoves Award Won Best MILF Performer (Editor's Choice) [58] (#cite_note-58) — XBIZ Award Nominated MILF Performer of the Year [59] (#cite_note-XBIZ14-59) — Nominated Best Scene - Vignette Release (with James Deen (/wiki/James_Deen) ) [59] (#cite_note-XBIZ14-59) [ dead link ] MILFS Seeking Boys 3 Nominated Web Star of the Year [59] (#cite_note-XBIZ14-59) [ dead link ] — XRCO Award Nominated MILF of the Year [60] (#cite_note-xrco14-60) — Nominated Mainstream Adult Media Favorite [60] (#cite_note-xrco14-60) — Fanny Award (/wiki/Fanny_Award) Won MILF Performer of the Year [61] (#cite_note-61) — 2015 AVN Award Nominated Best Sex Scene in a Foreign-Shot Production (with Roxy Mendez & Lexi Lowe) [62] (#cite_note-62) Brit School Brats 2 XBIZ Award Nominated Girl/Girl Performer of the Year [63] (#cite_note-xbiz15-63) — Nominated MILF Performer of the Year [63] (#cite_note-xbiz15-63) — Nominated Best Actress—All-Girl Release [63] (#cite_note-xbiz15-63) Cosplay Queens and Tied Up Teens 2016 NightMoves Award Won Best MILF Performer (Editor's Choice) [64] (#cite_note-64) — XRCO Award Won Best Lesbian Performer [65] (#cite_note-65) — 2017 NightMoves Award Won Best MILF Performer (Editor's Choice) [66] (#cite_note-NM17-66) — Won Triple Play Award [66] (#cite_note-NM17-66) — 2023 XRCO Award Won Hall of Fame (/wiki/XRCO_Hall_of_Fame) — Personal life [ edit ] Tate has stated that she is bi-curious (/wiki/Bi-curious) . [67] (#cite_note-officialblog-67) She is a cosplay enthusiast and uses an alter ego (/wiki/Alter_ego) by the name of Lady Titan . [68] (#cite_note-68) Tate announced her pregnancy on 16 June 2017. [69] (#cite_note-69) She tweeted that she gave birth to a boy on 30 November 2017. [70] (#cite_note-70) See also [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tanya Tate (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tanya_Tate) . List of British pornographic actors (/wiki/List_of_British_pornographic_actors) See also: Category:Cosplayers (/wiki/Category:Cosplayers) Notes [ edit ] 2014 Interview with Tate on Crave (https://web.archive.org/web/20141220083513/http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/699025-the-blue-movies-podcast-tanya-tate#/slide/1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Tanya Tate (https://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=TanyaTate/gender=female) at the Internet Adult Film Database (/wiki/Internet_Adult_Film_Database) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Tanya Tate Inducted into XRCO Awards Hall of Fame" (https://www.xbiz.com/news/273358/tanya-tate-inducted-into-xrco-awards-hall-of-fame) . 28 April 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-SmutLife_3-0) "Tanya Tate Interview" (http://smutlife.com/mag/interviews/british-bombshell-tanya-tate/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100625052516/http://smutlife.com/mag/interviews/british-bombshell-tanya-tate/) 25 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Tom Prendeville (July 2009). "Online reality show where a star is porn" (http://www.independent.ie/national-news/online-reality-show-where-a-star-is-porn-1829679.html) . Irish Independent . Retrieved 24 March 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-AVN_5-0) "Tanya Tate Pens Column for 'Ravers DVD' Magazine" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/UK-XXX-Glamour-Model-TANYA-TATE-Pens-Column-For-RAVERS-DVD-Magazine-397089.html) . avn.com . Retrieved 4 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ng, Stephen (6 June 2011). "Tanya Tate: Cosplayer Extraordinaire" (http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/06/06/tanya-tate-cosplayer-extraordinaire) . ING . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Staff. "Tanya Tate Wins MILF of the Year at 2014 Fanny Awards" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Tanya-Tate-Wins-MILF-of-the-Year-at-2014-Fanny-Awards-556692.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "All Adult Network \| TANYA TATE Sets Her Sights on 5th Nightmoves Best MILF Performer Award!" (https://aan.xxx/tanya-tate-sets-her-sights-on-5th-nightmoves-best-milf-performer-award/) . ^ (#cite_ref-TelevisionX_9-0) "Tanya Tate's Sex Tour Of Ireland Teaser" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100425164307/http://www.televisionx.com/2010/04/tanya-tates-sex-tour-of-ireland-teaser/) . Archived from the original (http://www.televisionx.com/2010/04/tanya-tates-sex-tour-of-ireland-teaser/) on 25 April 2010 . Retrieved 24 March 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Hurler Greg Jacob in porn movie row" (http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/hurler-in-porn-movie-row-14832450.html) . Belfast Telegraph . 7 June 2010 . Retrieved 24 March 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Tanya Tate, Cosplay Queen » The Sex.com Blog" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130607103739/http://www.sex.com/news/blog/tanya-tate-cosplay-queen/) . Sex.com. Archived from the original (http://www.sex.com/news/blog/tanya-tate-cosplay-queen/) on 7 June 2013 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Staff. "Tanya Tate Director profile" (http://www.fillyfilms.com/video/tanya-tate/) . Filly Films . Retrieved 10 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Tanya Tate Makes Directorial Debut; Releases Cover Art" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/Tanya-Tate-Makes-Directorial-Debut-Releases-Cover-Art-450710.html) . 12 October 2011 . Retrieved 12 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Tanya Tate, Director" (http://www.fillyfilms.com/video/tanya-tate/) . 12 December 2012 . Retrieved 12 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Moye, David. "Asa Akira Proud To Be Nominated Porn Industry's 'Performer Of The Year' (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/19/asa-akira_n_2471858.html) " (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/19/asa-akira_n_2471858.html) . Huffington Post . Retrieved 4 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Staff. "Nominations Announced for 4th Annual SHAFTA Awards" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Nominations-Announced-for-4th-Annual-SHAFTA-Awards-535826.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2014AVNRedCarpet_17-0) Staff. "Hot Video Taps Tanya Tate for AVN Awards Red Carpet Interviews" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Hot-Video-Taps-Tanya-Tate-for-AVN-Awards-Red-Carpet-Interviews-541392.html) . AVN.com . Adult Video News . Retrieved 26 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Staff. "Win a Lunch Date with Tanya Tate at Comic-Con" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/Win-a-Lunch-Date-with-Tanya-Tate-at-Comic-Con-440124.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20121stBook_19-0) Staff. "Product Review: Tanya Tate: My Life in Costume" (http://sex-toys.avn.com/Tanya-Tate-My-Life-in-Costume-492423.html) . AVN.com . Adult Video News . Retrieved 24 June 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Staff. "Tanya Tate – New Columnist!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140224021014/http://www.worldofsuperheroes.com/columnists/tanya-tate-new-columnist/) . WorldofSuperHeroes.com. Archived from the original (http://www.worldofsuperheroes.com/columnists/tanya-tate-new-columnist/) on 24 February 2014 . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Tate, Tanya (26 May 2011). "Disneyland's Star Tours: The Adventure Continues Sneak Peek & Review" (http://www.geekscape.net/disneylands-star-tours-the-adventure-continues-sneak-peek-review) . www.geekscape.net . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Staff (September 2013). "crossover report". Adult Video News : 22. ^ (#cite_ref-23) The Aroused Project (http://thearousedproject.com/home.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170806021254/http://thearousedproject.com/home.html) 6 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . The Aroused Project. ^ Jump up to: a b Staff. "UK TV About To Get a Taste of Tanya Tate in 'Date My Porn Star' (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/UK-TV-About-To-Get-a-Taste-of-Tanya-Tate-in-Date-My-Porn-Star-533519.html) " (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/UK-TV-About-To-Get-a-Taste-of-Tanya-Tate-in-Date-My-Porn-Star-533519.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-spectator.co.uk_25-0) Alison Wolf on power, politics and porn (http://www.spectator.co.uk/spectator-life/spectator-life-culture/8936331/a-career-in-sex/) . The Spectator (22 June 2013). ^ (#cite_ref-26) Adult-Video Actresses Get Real in 'Aroused' (http://frontrowfeatures.com/2013/04/adult-video-actresses-get-real-in-aroused/#!prettyPhoto) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140108182134/http://frontrowfeatures.com/2013/04/adult-video-actresses-get-real-in-aroused/) 8 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Front Row Features (26 April 2013). ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Tanya Tate on Babestation" (https://www.babestation.tv/girls/tanya-tate) . Babestation . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Staff. "Whois" (http://whois.domaintools.com/justalottatanya.com) . Domain Tools . Retrieved 10 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Staff. "Tanya Tate Launches Free Cosplay Fansite, JustaLottaTanya.com" (http://business.avn.com/articles/technology/Tanya-Tate-Launches-Free-Cosplay-Fansite-JustaLottaTanya-com-430131.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Publicist_30-0) Harvey-Jenner, Catriona. "14 weird questions about life as a porn star, answered by professionals You're about to find out exactly what these pornstars tell their granny they do for work" (http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/love-sex/sex/ask-cosmo/a28888/porn-questions-answered-professionals-tanya-tate-joybear/) . Cosmopolitan UK . Hearst . Retrieved 20 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Staff. "Tanya Tate Nom'd For MILF of the Year and Mainstream Crossover" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Tanya-Tate-Nom-d-For-MILF-of-the-Year-and-Mainstream-Crossover-538556.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 24 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2014LadyTitan_32-0) Staff. "Tanya Tate to Promote 'Lady Titan' Comic Book at Wondercon" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Tanya-Tate-to-Promote-Lady-Titan-Comic-Book-at-Wondercon-556204.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 15 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2014Cougarsite_33-0) Staff. "Tanya Tate Collaborates With New Cougars Website" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Tanya-Tate-Collaborates-With-New-Cougars-Website-552700.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2014VividRadio_34-0) Staff. " (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Tanya-Tate-Show-Launches-On-Vivid-Radio-Today-557514.html) 'Tanya Tate Show' Launches On Vivid Radio Today" (http://business.avn.com/company-news/Tanya-Tate-Show-Launches-On-Vivid-Radio-Today-557514.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2014vinyl_35-0) "Cosplay Star TANYA TATE Debuts My Hero Toys Vinyl Figure Line At Stan Lee's Comikaze!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141220074414/http://www.prurgent.com/2014-10-30/pressrelease365019.htm) . PRurgent.com . PR Urgent. Archived from the original (http://www.prurgent.com/2014-10-30/pressrelease365019.htm) on 20 December 2014 . Retrieved 20 December 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kernes, Mark. " (http://business.avn.com/articles/legal/No-on-Government-Waste-Committee-Holds-1st-Press-Conference-488400.html) 'No on Government Waste' Committee Holds 1st Press Conference Supporters include Valley Industry and Commerce Association and several Chambers of Commerce" (http://business.avn.com/articles/legal/No-on-Government-Waste-Committee-Holds-1st-Press-Conference-488400.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Samuel L. Jackson Stop Promoting Free Porn ...Say Angry XXX Actors" (http://www.tmz.com/2014/05/01/samuel-l-jackson-steal-porn-redtube-xxx-nick-fuy-boycott/) . TMZ.com . TMZ. May 2014 . Retrieved 20 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Sullivan, Gail. "Here's how Samuel L. Jackson started a porn piracy backlash" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/05/12/heres-how-samuel-l-jackson-started-a-porn-piracy-backlash/) . Washington Post . Retrieved 20 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2014UKcensor_39-0) Snow, Aurora (6 December 2014). "The UK's War on Porn: 'Proof That Men Making These Rules Do Not See Women as Equals' (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/06/the-uk-s-war-on-porn-proof-that-men-making-these-rules-do-not-see-women-as-equals.html) " (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/06/the-uk-s-war-on-porn-proof-that-men-making-these-rules-do-not-see-women-as-equals.html) . The Daily Beast . IAC . Retrieved 20 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Steve Javors (13 October 2010). "NightMoves Announces 2010 Awards Winners" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/NightMoves-Announces-2010-Awards-Winners-415547.html) . AVN (/wiki/AVN_(magazine)) . Retrieved 19 January 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "SHAFTA winners announced" (http://www.erotictradeonly.com/shafta-winners-announced/) . Erotic Trade Only. 10 March 2010 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Nominations for the 2011 AVN Awards (https://web.archive.org/web/20130329112839/http://avnawards.avn.com/2011_nominations2.pdf) . Retrieved 29 December 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-43) "The 2011 SHAFTA winners" (http://www.erotictradeonly.com/the-2011-shafta-winners/) . Erotic Trade Only. 13 March 2011 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Dan Miller (24 December 2010). "XBIZ Announces Finalist Nominees for 2011 XBIZ Awards" (http://www.xbiz.com/news/128827) . XBIZ (/wiki/XBIZ) . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) Peter Warren (22 February 2011). "XRCO Announces 2011 Nominations" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/XRCO-Announces-2011-Nominations-426791.html) . AVN (/wiki/AVN_(magazine)) . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-AVN12_46-0) AVN AWARDS 2012 – NOMINATIONS (https://web.archive.org/web/20130329124455/http://avnawards.avn.com/2012_AVN_Awards_nominations.pdf) . Retrieved 29 December 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-47) Peter Warren (8 October 2012). "20th Annual NightMoves Awards Heats Up Tampa" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/20th-Annual-NightMoves-Awards-Heats-Up-Tampa-491005.html) . AVN (/wiki/AVN_(magazine)) . Retrieved 19 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "SHAFTA Presents 2012 Awards Winners" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/SHAFTA-Presents-2012-Awards-Winners-469072.html) . AVN (/wiki/AVN_(magazine)) . 16 March 2012 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Tanya Tate Snags MILF of the Year Trophy At UK SHAFTA Awards \| AVN" (https://avn.com/business/press-release/video/tanya-tate-snags-milf-of-the-year-trophy-at-uk-shafta-awards-469309.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-XBIZ12_50-0) "2012 Nominees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120131025101/http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php) . Archived from the original (http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php) on 31 January 2012 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "XRCO Announces Nominees for 28th Annual Awards Show" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/XRCO-Announces-Nominees-for-28th-Annual-Awards-Show-464522.html) . AVN (/wiki/AVN_(magazine)) . 14 February 2012 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "2013 AVN Awards Nominees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130328092725/http://avnawards.avn.com/2013_nominations.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://avnawards.avn.com/2013_nominations.pdf) (PDF) on 28 March 2013 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "Tanya Tate and Angel Long Sweep The Board At Fourth Annual SHAFTA Ceremony!" (http://www.starfactorypr.com/2013/12/tanya-tate-and-angel-long-sweep-the-board-at-fourth-annual-shafta-ceremony.html) (Press release). London, UK (/wiki/London,_UK) : starfactorypr.com. 6 December 2013 . Retrieved 4 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Dan Miller (12 January 2013). "2013 XBIZ Award Winners Announced" (http://www.xbiz.com/news/158425) . XBIZ (/wiki/XBIZ) . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-XBIZ13_55-0) "XBIZ Awards 2013 Nominees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121225104526/http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php) . XBIZ. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original (http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php) on 25 December 2012 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "XRCO Announces 2013 Nominations" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/XRCO-Announces-2013-Nominations-506722.html) . AVN (/wiki/AVN_(magazine)) . 14 February 2013 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "2014 AVN Award Nominees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140330192713/http://avnawards.avn.com/page/3) . Archived from the original (http://avnawards.avn.com/page/3) on 30 March 2014 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) Bob Johnson (13 October 2014). "NightMoves Awards Winners Announced" (http://www.xbiz.com/news/186246) . XBIZ . Retrieved 13 October 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Nominees" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150508010302/http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php) . Archived from the original (http://xbizawards.xbiz.com/nominees.php) on 8 May 2015 . Retrieved 29 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Bob Johnson (19 February 2014). "XRCO Awards Nominations Announced" (http://www.xbiz.com/news/175077) . XBIZ . Retrieved 25 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-61) "2nd Annual Fannys Presented \| AVN" (https://avn.com/business/articles/video/2nd-annual-fannys-presented-556524.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-62) "Nominations for 2015 AVN Awards Released" (http://business.avn.com/articles/video/Nominations-for-2015-AVN-Awards-Released-581008.html) . Adult Video News . Retrieved 23 November 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Gray, Lila (12 November 2014). "XBIZ Announces Movies & Production Nominees for 2015 XBIZ Awards" (http://www.xbiz.com/news/187748) . XBIZ . Adnet Media . Retrieved 16 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-64) "24th Annual NightMoves Awards Winners Announced - XBIZ.com" (https://www.xbiz.com/news/213065/24th-annual-nightmoves-awards-winners-announced) . 10 October 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-65) "2016 XRCO Awards – The Complete List of Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170501053113/http://www.die-screaming.com/2016-xrco-award-winners-341409/) . 24 June 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.die-screaming.com/2016-xrco-award-winners-341409/) on 1 May 2017 . Retrieved 5 December 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "NightMoves Online \| AND THE WINNERS ARE…" (https://web.archive.org/web/20171018154659/http://nightmovesonline.com/and-the-winners-are) . Archived from the original (https://nightmovesonline.com/and-the-winners-are/) on 18 October 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-officialblog_67-0) Tanya's Blog \| Tanya Tate - Part 5 (http://tanyatate.com/category/blog/page/5/) . Retrieved 5 March 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-68) Tate, Tanya. "JustAlottaTanya" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220518091831/https://www.justalottatanya.com/) . Archived from the original (http://www.justalottatanya.com/) on 18 May 2022 . Retrieved 10 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-69) "#PR: TANYA TATE Announces Pregnancy And Opens Up About IVF To Ireland's Sunday World" (http://www.starfactorypr.com/2017/06/pr-tanya-tate-announces-pregnancy-and-opens-up-about-ivf-to-irelands-sunday-world.html) . StarFactoryPR. 16 June 2017 . Retrieved 16 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-70) "Tanya Tate on Twitter: "Welcome Oswald Alexander aka baby Ozzie to the world. Born 4.48am on 30 November 2017. Weight 9lb 10oz. I'm so happy to announce this news #tanyatate #babyborn #itsaboy…" (https://twitter.com/TanyaTate/status/936507531584724993) " (https://twitter.com/TanyaTate/status/936507531584724993) . Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . 1 December 2017 . Retrieved 9 April 2018 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://tanyatate.com/) Tanya Tate (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3471640/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Tanya Tate (https://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=TanyaTate/gender=f) at the Internet Adult Film Database (/wiki/Internet_Adult_Film_Database) Tanya Tate (https://www.adultfilmdatabase.com/actor.cfm?actorid=53097) at the Adult Film Database (/wiki/Adult_Film_Database) Tanya Tate (https://www.bgafd.co.uk/actresses/details.php/id/t00175) at the British Girls Adult Film Database Tanya Tate (https://www.babestation.tv/girls/tanya-tate) on Babestation Interviews [ edit ] Tanya Tate Talks About Her Porn Career And Favorite Sex Toy (https://www.askmen.com/sex/sex_fantasies/tanya-tate-talks-about-her-porn-career-and-favorite-sex-toy.html) . AskMen (/wiki/AskMen) . Pornstar interviews with adult actors answering some very nosy questions (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/love-sex/sex/ask-cosmo/a28888/porn-questions-answered-professionals-tanya-tate-joybear/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) interview with Tanya Tate and Samantha Bentley (/wiki/Samantha_Bentley) . Author – Catriona Harvey-Jenner. Published 3 May 2019. 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< Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Project‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Template_for_fashion_by_country?-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z-Template_for_fashion_by_country?"],"text":"Template for fashion by country?","linkableTitle":"Template for fashion by country?"} Template for fashion by country? [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Template_for_fashion_by_country?-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z-Template_for_fashion_by_country?"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z-Template_for_fashion_by_country?","timestamp":"2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Template_for_fashion_by_country?-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z","replies":["c-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z-Template_for_fashion_by_country?"],"text":"Template for fashion by country?","linkableTitle":"Template for fashion by country?"} Hi there, we have a dozen country articles for fashion, perhaps we could create a template? That way we may further spur the overall project and make it easier for the viewer to get a comprehensive overview. See also: Category:Fashion by nationality (/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_by_nationality&action=edit&redlink=1) . Cheers, Horst-schlaemma (/wiki/User:Horst-schlaemma) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Horst-schlaemma) ) 13:45, 28 October 2014 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Templates#c-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z-Template_for_fashion_by_country?) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z","author":"Horst-schlaemma","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Horst-schlaemma-2014-10-28T13:45:00.000Z-Template_for_fashion_by_country?","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐844cd986b8‐xltm6 Cached time: 20240722143345 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.005 seconds CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.144 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 122/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4769/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1378752/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 120.564 1 -total 100.00% 120.564 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.66% 1.999 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44234727-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722143345 and revision id 1126933070. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Templates&oldid=1126933070 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Templates&oldid=1126933070) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Project-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells)
Crowning of a royal canopy called the Crown of Queen Ranavalona III (/wiki/Ranavalona_III) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , Army Museum (/wiki/Army_Museum_(Paris)) The "crown" of Queen Ranavalona III is a crowning of a royal canopy used by Ranavalona III (/wiki/Ranavalona_III) [1] (#cite_note-1) (November 22, 1861 – May 23, 1917) during the ceremony of declaration of war against France in 1895. Although it is not precisely a crown, but a golden zinc top ornament for a ceremony canopy, it is usually called "crown of the Queen Ranavalona III", by confusion with the crown of Queen Ranavalona I, actually worn by Queen Ranavalona III during her coronation. This crown was stolen in 2011 in the Andiafiavaratra Palace ( Antananarivo (/wiki/Antananarivo) ) and has still not been recovered. [2] (#cite_note-2) Location [ edit ] This crown of royal canopy is permanently exhibited in Paris, France at the Museum of the Army, which is housed within the French Hôtel National des Invalides (/wiki/Les_Invalides) National Palace. Les Invalides was built in the 17th century (1671–1676) and is located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris (/wiki/7th_arrondissement_of_Paris) , 400 meters from the Military Academy. Originally a royal residence for French soldiers and disabled, elderly or retired former soldiers, the building now houses several museums and religious facilities as well as different services and agencies for former combatants. The object was donated to the Museum by Georges Richard, former mayor of Saint-Denis, Réunion (/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union) between 1893 and 1896. See also [ edit ] Les Invalides (/wiki/Les_Invalides) Ranavalona III (/wiki/Ranavalona_III) Merina Kingdom (/wiki/Merina_Kingdom) Madagascar (/wiki/Madagascar) Crown jewels (/wiki/Crown_jewels) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) the last queen of the Kingdom of Imerina (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imerina) , which extended its authority over most of the island of Madagascar (/wiki/Madagascar) throughout the 19th century. Ranavalona ruled from July 30, 1883 to February 28, 1897 when she was deposed by France (/wiki/France) , which subsequently ruled the island as a colony ^ (#cite_ref-2) Didier Rykner, "La « restitution » de la « couronne de Ranavalona III »", In (https://www.latribunedelart.com/la-restitution-de-la-couronne-de-ranavalona-iii) La Tribune de l'Art , 22/06/2020 (https://www.latribunedelart.com/la-restitution-de-la-couronne-de-ranavalona-iii) historical information on the website of the Consulate of Madagascar in Barcelona (http://www.consuladomadagascar.org/madagascar.aspx?id=2_3) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200201135904/http://www.consuladomadagascar.org/madagascar.aspx?id=2_3) February 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) the Army Museum in Paris. (http://www.invalides.org/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20050704083837/http://www.invalides.org/) July 4, 2005, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) v t e Crowns (/wiki/Crown) Albania Helmet of Skanderbeg (/wiki/Arms_of_Skanderbeg#The_helmet) (Vienna) Austria Archducal hat of Austria (/wiki/Archducal_hat) (Klosterneuburg) Imperial Crown of Austria (/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria) (Vienna) Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth (/w/index.php?title=Brilliant_Crown_of_Empress_Elisabeth&action=edit&redlink=1) ( de (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brillantkrone_der_Kaiserin_Elisabeth_von_%C3%96sterreich) ) (missing) Archducal hat of Tyrol (/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Tyrol) (Mariastein) Ducal hat of Styria (/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Styria) (Graz) Archducal hat of Joseph II (/wiki/Archducal_hat_of_Joseph_II) (Vienna) Bohemia (/wiki/Bohemia) Crown of Saint Wenceslas (/wiki/Crown_of_Saint_Wenceslas) (Prague) Crown of the Środa Treasure (/wiki/%C5%9Aroda_Treasure) (Środa Śląska) Brazil 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(/wiki/Coronation_Crown_of_George_IV) (London) Diamond Diadem (/wiki/Diamond_Diadem) Crown of Queen Adelaide (/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Adelaide) (London) Imperial State Crown (/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown) (London) Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Small_Diamond_Crown_of_Queen_Victoria) (London) Crown of Queen Alexandra (/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Alexandra) (London) Coronet of George, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Coronet_of_George,_Prince_of_Wales) (London) Crown of Queen Mary (/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Mary) (London) Imperial Crown of India (/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_India) (London) Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) (London) Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales (/wiki/Coronet_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales) (London) Bulgaria Diamond Crown of Bulgaria (/wiki/Diamond_Crown_of_Bulgaria) (missing) China Futou (/wiki/Futou) Yishanguan (/w/index.php?title=Yishanguan&action=edit&redlink=1) Tongtianguan (/wiki/Tongtianguanfu) Mianguan (/wiki/Mianguan) Croatia Crown of Zvonimir (/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir) (missing) Denmark Crown of Christian IV (/wiki/Crown_of_Christian_IV) (Copenhagen) Crown of Christian V (/wiki/Crown_of_Christian_V) (Copenhagen) Crown of the Queen (/wiki/Danish_Crown_Regalia#The_queen's_crown) (Copenhagen) France Crown of Charlemagne (/wiki/Crown_of_Charlemagne) (destroyed) Crown of Saint Louis (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Saint_Louis&action=edit&redlink=1) (destroyed) Crown of Henry IV (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Henry_IV&action=edit&redlink=1) (destroyed) Crown of Louis XV (/wiki/Crown_of_Louis_XV_of_France) (Paris) Crown of Napoleon I (/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon) (Paris) Crown of Napoleon III (/wiki/Crown_of_Napoleon_III) (destroyed) Crown of Empress Eugénie (/wiki/Crown_of_Empress_Eug%C3%A9nie) (Paris) Germany German State Crown (/wiki/German_State_Crown) (heraldic) Baden (/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden) : Grand Ducal Crown of Baden (/wiki/Crown_of_Baden) (Karlsruhe) Bavaria (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria) : Royal Crown of 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(/wiki/Crown_of_Frederick_I_of_Prussia) (Berlin) Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Sophia_Charlotte_of_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1) (Berlin) Crown of Wilhelm I (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Wilhelm_I&action=edit&redlink=1) (missing) Crown of Queen Augusta (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1) (missing) Crown of Wilhelm II (/wiki/Crown_of_Wilhelm_II) (Hohenzollern Castle) Saxony (/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony) : Electoral Hat of Saxony (/w/index.php?title=Electoral_Hat_of_Saxony&action=edit&redlink=1) (Dresden) Crown of Augustus II the Strong (/wiki/Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong) (Dresden) Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong (/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Crown_of_Augustus_II_the_Strong&action=edit&redlink=1) (Dresden) Württemberg (/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg) : Royal Crown of Württemberg (/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg) (Stuttgart) Greece Crown of Greece (/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels) (Athens) Haiti (/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti) Crown of Faustin I (/wiki/Crown_of_Faustin_I) Hawaii (/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom) Crown of King Kalākaua (/wiki/Crown_of_Hawaii) (Honolulu) Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Queen_Kapi%CA%BBolani&action=edit&redlink=1) (Honolulu) Holy Roman (/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire) Empire (/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire) Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire (/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire) (Vienna) Iron Crown (/wiki/Iron_Crown) (Monza) Crown of Rudolf II (/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_Austria) (Vienna) Imperial Crowns of Charles VII (/wiki/Imperial_Crowns_of_Charles_VII) (Munich) Essen Crown (/wiki/Essen_Crown) (Essen) Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist (/w/index.php?title=Reliquary_Crown_of_John_the_Baptist&action=edit&redlink=1) (Aachen) Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne (/wiki/Bust_of_Charlemagne) (Aachen) Crown of Empress Cunigunde (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Empress_Cunigunde&action=edit&redlink=1) ( de (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krone_der_Kaiserin_Kunigunde) ) (Munich) Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde (/w/index.php?title=Lily_Crown_of_Empress_Cunigunde&action=edit&redlink=1) (Munich) Reliquary Crown of Henry II (/wiki/Reliquary_Crown_of_Henry_II) (Munich) Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires (/w/index.php?title=Salian_Funeral_Crowns_of_Spires&action=edit&redlink=1) (Speyer) Reliquary Crown of Otto II (/w/index.php?title=Reliquary_Crown_of_Otto_II&action=edit&redlink=1) (Halle (Saale)) Holy See (/wiki/Holy_See) Papal tiaras (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence) Papier-mâché Tiara (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence) (Vatican City) Napoleon Tiara (/wiki/Napoleon_Tiara) (Vatican City) Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846) (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence) (Vatican City) Spanish Tiara (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence) (Vatican City) Tiara of Pope Pius IX (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence) (Notre Dame, Indiana) Palatine Tiara (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence) (Vatican City) Tiara of Pope John XXIII (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence) (Bergamo) Tiara of Pope Paul VI (/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in_existence#List_of_papal_tiaras_still_in_existence) (Washington, D.C.) Hungary Holy Crown of Hungary (/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary) (Budapest) Crown of Stephen Bocskai (/wiki/Crown_of_Stephen_Bocskai) (Vienna) Iran Sasanian crowns (/wiki/Sasanian_crowns) Empress's Crown (/wiki/Empress%27s_Crown) (Tehran) Kiani Crown (/wiki/Kiani_Crown) (Tehran) Pahlavi Crown (/wiki/Pahlavi_Crown) (Tehran) Italy Iron Crown (/wiki/Iron_Crown) (Monza) Royal Crown of Savoy (/w/index.php?title=Royal_Crown_of_Savoy&action=edit&redlink=1) ( it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_d%27Italia#XXI_secolo) ) (Turin) Crown of Theodelinda (/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Theodelinda&action=edit&redlink=1) ( it (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_di_Teodolinda) ) (Monza) Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany (/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Crown_of_Tuscany) (missing) Crown of Constance of Sicily (/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon) (Palermo) Japan (/wiki/Japan) Benkan (/wiki/Benkan) Emperor Kōmei Variant (/wiki/Benkan_of_Emperor_K%C5%8Dmei) Kanmuri (/wiki/Kanmuri_(headwear)) Raikan (/wiki/Raikan) Imperial Crown of 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Monarchy (/wiki/Monarchy) Queen (/wiki/Queen_regnant) Regalia (/wiki/Regalia) Royal family (/wiki/Royal_family) v t e Regalia (/wiki/Regalia) and crown jewels (/wiki/Crown_jewels) by country Albania (/wiki/Arms_of_Skanderbeg) Austria (/wiki/Austrian_Crown_Jewels) Brazil (/wiki/Imperial_Regalia_of_Brazil) Bulgaria (/wiki/Regalia_of_the_Bulgarian_monarch) Czechia (/wiki/Bohemian_crown_jewels) Denmark (/wiki/Danish_Crown_Regalia) France (/wiki/French_Crown_Jewels) Georgia (/wiki/Georgian_Crown_Jewels) Germany (/wiki/German_Crown_Jewels) Bavaria (/wiki/Bavarian_Crown_Jewels) Prussia (/wiki/Prussian_Crown_Jewels) Württemberg (/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg) Greece (/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels) Holy Roman Empire (/wiki/Imperial_Regalia) Hungary (/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary) Iran (/wiki/Iranian_National_Jewels) Ireland (/wiki/Irish_Crown_Jewels) Italy (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesoro_della_Corona_d%27Italia) Lombardy (/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy) Naples 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Ranavalona_III&oldid=1192579732 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Ranavalona_III&oldid=1192579732) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Individual crowns (/wiki/Category:Individual_crowns) Regalia (/wiki/Category:Regalia) Malagasy monarchy (/wiki/Category:Malagasy_monarchy) Hidden categories: Use mdy dates from August 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2020) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links)
Christianity portal (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) This category describes items of religious vesture worn by clergy in both the Eastern Christianity (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) faith traditions, such as the Eastern Orthodox (/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox) , the Eastern Catholic (/wiki/Eastern_Catholic) , and the Oriental Orthodox (/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox) faith tradition. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Christian ceremonial clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_ceremonial_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐7lfvn Cached time: 20240720202434 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.084 seconds Real time usage: 0.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 139/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3401/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 446/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1119924/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 108.499 1 -total 58.56% 63.542 1 Template:Commons_category 56.44% 61.233 1 Template:Sister_project 54.47% 59.095 1 Template:Side_box 41.31% 44.817 1 Template:Portal 4.92% 5.338 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12174871-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720202434 and revision id 1017797399. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. V Veils (/wiki/Category:Veils) ‎ (3 C, 25 P) Pages in category "Eastern Christian vestments" The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Aër (/wiki/A%C3%ABr) Analavos of the Great Schema (/wiki/Analavos_of_the_Great_Schema) Antependium (/wiki/Antependium) Apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) Axios (acclamation) (/wiki/Axios_(acclamation)) B Template:Byzantine Rite (/wiki/Template:Byzantine_Rite) C Cassock (/wiki/Cassock) Choir dress (/wiki/Choir_dress) D Dalmatic (/wiki/Dalmatic) E Ecclesiastical award (/wiki/Ecclesiastical_award) Engolpion (/wiki/Engolpion) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Epigonation (/wiki/Epigonation) Epimanikia (/wiki/Epimanikia) Epitrachelion (/wiki/Epitrachelion) K Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) L Large Sakkos of Photius (/wiki/Large_Sakkos_of_Photius) M Mantle (monastic vesture) (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) N Nabedrennik (/wiki/Nabedrennik) O Omophorion (/wiki/Omophorion) Orarion (/wiki/Orarion) P Panagia (/wiki/Panagia) Phelonion (/wiki/Phelonion) Pontifical vestments (/wiki/Pontifical_vestments) R Religious habit (/wiki/Religious_habit) S Sakkos (/wiki/Sakkos) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Sticharion (/wiki/Sticharion) Stole (vestment) (/wiki/Stole_(vestment)) V Veil (/wiki/Veil) Z Zone (vestment) (/wiki/Zone_(vestment)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Eastern_Christian_vestments&oldid=1017797399 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Eastern_Christian_vestments&oldid=1017797399) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Christian vestments (/wiki/Category:Christian_vestments) Eastern Christian liturgical objects (/wiki/Category:Eastern_Christian_liturgical_objects) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catholic clerical clothing (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholic_clerical_clothing) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐v8xcp Cached time: 20240721111822 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.065 seconds Real time usage: 0.090 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 142/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2818/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 352/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1003740/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 83.295 1 Template:Commonscat 100.00% 83.295 1 -total 94.39% 78.625 1 Template:Sister_project 91.53% 76.242 1 Template:Side_box 44.95% 37.438 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43520688-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721111822 and revision id 1062022005. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Catholic clerical clothing" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) C Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuche (/wiki/Capuche) Cassock (/wiki/Cassock) Choir dress (/wiki/Choir_dress) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) E Ecclesiastical ring (/wiki/Ecclesiastical_ring) F Fascia (sash) (/wiki/Fascia_(sash)) Ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) G Galero (/wiki/Galero) Greca (clothing) (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) M Mantelletta (/wiki/Mantelletta) Mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) P Pectoral cross (/wiki/Pectoral_cross) Pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) R Rochet (/wiki/Rochet) S Simar (/wiki/Simar) Z Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Catholic_clerical_clothing&oldid=1062022005 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Catholic_clerical_clothing&oldid=1062022005) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Catholic religious clothing (/wiki/Category:Catholic_religious_clothing) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) South Africa portal (/wiki/Portal:South_Africa) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Models from South Africa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Models_from_South_Africa) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐kv8s4 Cached time: 20240721045445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.098 seconds Real time usage: 0.166 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4163/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1305573/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 150.148 1 -total 61.81% 92.805 1 Template:Commonscat 59.14% 88.800 1 Template:Sister_project 57.75% 86.709 1 Template:Side_box 38.09% 57.191 1 Template:Portal 4.01% 6.022 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2304013-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721045445 and revision id 806048492. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. F South African female models (/wiki/Category:South_African_female_models) ‎ (70 P) L South African LGBT models (/wiki/Category:South_African_LGBT_models) ‎ (1 P) M South African male models (/wiki/Category:South_African_male_models) ‎ (10 P) Pages in category "South African models" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Jay Anstey (/wiki/Jay_Anstey) B Kajal Bagwandeen (/wiki/Kajal_Bagwandeen) F Nicola Formby (/wiki/Nicola_Formby) M MaWhoo (/wiki/MaWhoo) N Gcina Nkosi (/wiki/Gcina_Nkosi) S Given Stuurman (/wiki/Given_Stuurman) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:South_African_models&oldid=806048492 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:South_African_models&oldid=806048492) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Models_by_nationality) South African people by occupation (/wiki/Category:South_African_people_by_occupation) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Skyway_Luggage) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Skyway_Luggage) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Skyway_Luggage) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Skyway Luggage" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Skyway+Luggage%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Skyway+Luggage%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Skyway+Luggage%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Skyway+Luggage%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Skyway+Luggage%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Skyway+Luggage%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The neutrality (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) of this article is disputed (/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Skyway_Luggage##) . Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met (/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove) . ( December 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Skyway Luggage Co. Skyway Luggage, 74 Wall Street, Seattle (2010) Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Founded 1910 ; 114 years ago ( 1910 ) in Seattle, Washington (/wiki/Seattle,_Washington) Headquarters Kent, Washington (/wiki/Kent,_Washington) , United States Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Ricardo Beverly Hills (from 2012) Website skywayluggage (http://skywayluggage.com) .com (http://skywayluggage.com) Skyway Luggage Co. is a luggage (/wiki/Luggage) manufacturer headquartered in Kent, Washington (/wiki/Kent,_Washington) . The company was founded in 1910 and was held privately under the same family until 2012 when it was acquired by Ricardo Beverly Hills. Originally selling in the Pacific Northwest (/wiki/Pacific_Northwest) , the company has expanded distribution to include Canada, Mexico, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. [1] (#cite_note-1) The company was until 2012, the largest independently owned luggage supplier in the United States. [2] (#cite_note-2) Skyway is known for introducing chrome plated (/wiki/Chrome_plating) hardware and vinyl (/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride) luggage coverings in the 1950s and, in 1972, the first commercially successful luggage on wheels (/wiki/Luggage_on_wheels) in the United States. In 1998 the company transitioned from US manufacturing to 100% offshore production. [ citation needed ] In February 2012, Skyway Luggage Company was acquired by Ricardo Beverly Hills, [3] (#cite_note-3) and now operates out of Kent, Washington. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Skyway Luggage" (https://www.skywayluggage.com/) . Skyway Luggage . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Seattle – Pacific Gem" Towery Publishing 1997 ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ricardo Luggage" (https://www.ricardobeverlyhills.com/) . Ricardo Beverly Hills . 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< Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Project‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Project (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. Does anyone have a certain format for the Collaboration of the Month? Maybe a biography of the work of a certain designer, maybe Galliano, Hermes, Versace? Maybe a suitable update of the coat and jacket articles? Contact me if any other ideas come forward. Thanks lviave __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Starting_the_CotM?-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?","c-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?"],"text":"Starting the CotM?","linkableTitle":"Starting the CotM?"} Starting the CotM? [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Starting_the_CotM?-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?","c-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Chickadee46-2016-08-03T21:08:00.000Z-Mabalu-2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z","timestamp":"2016-08-03T21:08:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__6__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Starting_the_CotM?-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?","c-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?"],"text":"Starting the CotM?","linkableTitle":"Starting the CotM?"} Is anyone interested in starting the Collaboration of the Month? Here are some article ideas: Dress (/wiki/Dress) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Hairstyle (/wiki/Hairstyle) Pattern (sewing) (/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)) These are all Top-importance, Start-class articles. Pinging Iviave (/w/index.php?title=User:Iviave&action=edit&redlink=1) , who asked to be contacted "if any new ideas come forward" for this CotM. Chickadee46 (/wiki/User:Chickadee46) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chickadee46) ) 03:05, 19 May 2016 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Collaboration_of_the_Month#c-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","author":"Chickadee46","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?","replies":["c-Mabalu-2016-05-23T15:09:00.000Z-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z"]}} I think this is an awesome idea. Sometimes it feels like I'm the only person working on fashion articles.... Mabalu (/wiki/User:Mabalu) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Mabalu) ) 15:09, 23 May 2016 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Collaboration_of_the_Month#c-Mabalu-2016-05-23T15:09:00.000Z-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-05-23T15:09:00.000Z","author":"Mabalu","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Mabalu-2016-05-23T15:09:00.000Z-Chickadee46-2016-05-19T03:05:00.000Z","replies":["c-Chickadee46-2016-05-24T02:34:00.000Z-Mabalu-2016-05-23T15:09:00.000Z"]}} Thanks! I'm not quite sure how to do the actual technical work of getting a page into the position of CotM. I checked the WP:TAFI (/wiki/Wikipedia:TAFI) page but their process seems a bit too drawn-out for a project that doesn't have many editors interested. Any suggestions? Chickadee46 (/wiki/User:Chickadee46) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chickadee46) ) 02:34, 24 May 2016 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Collaboration_of_the_Month#c-Chickadee46-2016-05-24T02:34:00.000Z-Mabalu-2016-05-23T15:09:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-05-24T02:34:00.000Z","author":"Chickadee46","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Chickadee46-2016-05-24T02:34:00.000Z-Mabalu-2016-05-23T15:09:00.000Z","replies":[]}} Not trying to be pushy, but just in case Mabalu isn't watching this, I'm pinging them: @ Mabalu (/wiki/User:Mabalu) : I've boldly (/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD) put Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) in for the July 2016 CotM. It's Top-importance, Start-class, and requested on the to-do list. Chickadee46 (/wiki/User:Chickadee46) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chickadee46) \| contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chickadee46) ) 20:42, 25 June 2016 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Collaboration_of_the_Month#c-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z","author":"Chickadee46","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z-Starting_the_CotM?","replies":["c-Mabalu-2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z"]}} I feel very bad about this - I haven't really had much time in which to dedicate to editing, so I'm afraid this kind of went nowhere. Sorry. :( Mabalu (/wiki/User:Mabalu) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Mabalu) ) 20:56, 29 July 2016 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Collaboration_of_the_Month#c-Mabalu-2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z","author":"Mabalu","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Mabalu-2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z-Chickadee46-2016-06-25T20:42:00.000Z","replies":["c-Chickadee46-2016-08-03T21:08:00.000Z-Mabalu-2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z"]}} Apology accepted Chickadee46 (/wiki/User:Chickadee46) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Chickadee46) \| contribs (/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chickadee46) ) ( WP:MCW (/wiki/Wikipedia:MCW) ) 21:08, 3 August 2016 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion/Collaboration_of_the_Month#c-Chickadee46-2016-08-03T21:08:00.000Z-Mabalu-2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2016-08-03T21:08:00.000Z","author":"Chickadee46","type":"comment","level":5,"id":"c-Chickadee46-2016-08-03T21:08:00.000Z-Mabalu-2016-07-29T20:56:00.000Z","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐757b556fd4‐qfhdx Cached time: 20240722134440 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.018 seconds CPU time usage: 0.242 seconds Real time usage: 0.334 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 387/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5047/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.157/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1454039/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.438 1 -total 94.09% 231.874 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 3.20% 7.879 1 Template:Ping 2.59% 6.378 1 Template:Smiley 1.38% 3.390 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15391606-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722134440 and revision id 1137384503. 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Headband in Greco-Roman antiquity This article relies largely or entirely on a single source (/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Fillet_(clothing)##) . Please help improve this article (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fillet_(clothing)&action=edit) by introducing citations to additional sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Find sources: "Fillet" clothing (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fillet%22+clothing) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fillet%22+clothing+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fillet%22+clothing&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fillet%22+clothing+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fillet%22+clothing) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fillet%22+clothing&acc=on&wc=on) ( November 2021 ) A bronze reconstruction of the Diadumenos (/wiki/Diadumenos) ("The Fillet-Bearer"), a statue by Polykleitos (/wiki/Polykleitos) (5th century BC), depicting a youth binding his head with fillets [1] (#cite_note-1) A fillet is a type of headgear (/wiki/Headgear) . It was originally worn in classical antiquity (/wiki/Classical_antiquity) , especially in cultures of the Mediterranean, Levant and Persia, including Hellenic culture (/wiki/Hellenistic_civilization) . At that time, a fillet was a very narrow band of cloth, leather or some form of garland, frequently worn by athletes. It was also worn as a sign of royalty and became symbolized in later ages as a metallic ring which was a stylized band of cloth. Greeks called it diadema (διάδημα). Julius Caesar (/wiki/Julius_Caesar) refused to wear a diadema when Mark Antony (/wiki/Mark_Antony) offered it to him, and the Roman emperors (/wiki/Roman_emperor) who came after generally followed this practice until Constantine I (/wiki/Constantine_I) , the first to Christianize the Roman Empire (/wiki/Roman_Empire) , who adopted the Greek emblem of royalty. Thereafter the diadem was worn by the Roman emperors as a symbol of sovereignty. Earlier, it was used as a head-dress by Roman women. [2] (#cite_note-2) Later, in medieval times, a fillet was a type of headband (/wiki/Headband) worn by unmarried women, in certain monk hoods, usually with a wimple (/wiki/Wimple) or barbette. [3] (#cite_note-monk-3) This is indicated in the sign language of said monks (who took oaths of silence), wherein a sweeping motion across the brow, in the shape of a fillet, indicated an unmarried woman. [3] (#cite_note-monk-3) Gallery [ edit ] Crown of Nubkheperre Intef (/wiki/Nubkheperre_Intef) , pharaoh of the Seventeenth Dynasty (/wiki/Seventeenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt) Relief of Amenhotep III (/wiki/Amenhotep_III) , pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty (/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt) , wearing fillet crown Back view of the Charioteer of Delphi (/wiki/Charioteer_of_Delphi) ' s fillet (478–474 BCE) Coin of Eucratides II (/wiki/Eucratides_II) , Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom) , latter 2nd century BCE See also [ edit ] Tainia (costume) (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) – Headband or fillet of Ancient Greece Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) – Headband or fillet of Japan Wreath (attire) (/wiki/Wreath_(attire)) – Headdress made of leaves, grasses, flowers or branches References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Anna Anguissola, "Remembering the Greek Masterpieces: Observations on Memory and Roman Copies," in "Memoria Romanum": Memory in Rome and Rome in Memory, American Academy in Rome (University of Michigan Press, 2014), pp. 121–122, citing Pliny the Elder (/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder) , Natural History 34.55. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Diadema (https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DD%3Aentry+group%3D5%3Aentry%3Ddiadema-harpers) ^ Jump up to: a b Netherton, Robin; Gale R. Owen-Crocker (/wiki/Gale_Owen-Crocker) (2005). Medieval Clothing and Textiles . Boydell & Brewer. p. 49. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781843831235 . Retrieved 2010-12-27 . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fillet_(clothing)&action=edit) . v t e v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) 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(/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) 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Medieval Islamic embroidery A sovereign wearing an armband with Arabic (/wiki/Arabic) inscription, the tiraz Tiraz ( Arabic (/wiki/Arabic_language) : طراز , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic) : ṭirāz ; Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : تراز tarāz/terāz ) are medieval Islamic embroideries, usually in the form of armbands sewn onto robes of honour ( khilat (/wiki/Khilat) ). They were bestowed upon high-ranking officials who showed loyalty to the Caliphate (/wiki/Caliphate) , and given as gifts to distinguished individuals. They were usually inscribed with the ruler's names, and were embroidered with threads of precious metal and decorated with complex patterns. Tiraz were a symbol of power; their production and export were strictly regulated, and were overseen by a government-appointed official. They were very likely influenced by the tablion (/wiki/Tablion) , a decorated patch added to the body of the mantle as a badge of rank or position in late Roman and Byzantine dress (/wiki/Byzantine_dress) . Etymology [ edit ] Enthroned person wearing a qaba (/wiki/Qaba) dress with tiraz armbands, Kashan (/wiki/Kashan) , late 12th-early 13th century CE. [1] (#cite_note-1) The ultimate origin of this word is Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) : دَرْز‎ , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Persian) : darz "embroidery". [2] (#cite_note-:12-2) The word tiraz can be used to refer to the textiles themselves, but is mostly used as a term for medieval textiles with Arabic inscription, or to the band of calligraphic inscription on them, or to the factories which produced the textiles (known as the dar al-tiraz ). [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) Tiraz is also known as taraziden in Persian. Culture and influence [ edit ] While the term tiraz is applicable to any luxury textile predating 1500 CE, it is primarily attributed to luxury textiles from the Islamic world with an Arabic inscription. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Before the Umayyad caliphate, these textiles would originally bear Greek writing, but with the succession of Caliph ' Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan) came the implementation of Arabic script on the textiles. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) The earliest datable textile with a tiraz band can be traced back to the Umayyad caliphate, ascribed to the ruler Marwan I or Marwan II (/wiki/Marwan_II) , though there is general consensus the tiraz was intended for the latter caliph. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) However, the institution of tiraz flourished in the Islamic world under the patronage of the Abbasid (/wiki/Abbasid_dynasty) and Fatimid (/wiki/Fatimid_dynasty) caliphs from the late 9th century to the 13th. [6] (#cite_note-6) Armbands were not the sole item that the caliphs chose to mark with their name. Garments such as turbans and sleeves, robes of honor, cushions, curtains, camel covers, and even court musician's horns would be embellished with the caliph's tiraz. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Turbans, or taj , are also synonymous with the word 'crown'. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Muslim rulers preferred to put their names and texts praising God on the tiraz rather than figures. During this time, the bands of script found on mosques were also referred to as tiraz, making the term applicable across a wide range of mediums. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Copy of the mantle of Roger II, Fatimid art textile As the Umayyad caliphate prospered in Spain, the influence of the tiraz spread to the neighboring European countries and into their art and symbolism. The Mantel of Roger II (/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily) serves as a prime example as it holds an embroidered inscription along the rim of the bottom of the regalia. The kufic (/wiki/Kufic) script uses flowery diction, quoting tiraz tradition, and bestows blessings upon the ruler. Since Arabic was not the primary language of the Norman king, nor Sicily, and the decoration of the mantel used traditional motifs reserved for caliphs, the regalia was a clear influence of the conquered power that was the Umayyad caliphate. Despite being implemented in a European environment, the article of clothing is thought to be made by Muslim artisans in a workshop located in Palermo, Sicily. The Islamic textile aesthetic can also be traced in Giotto (/wiki/Giotto) 's piece, "Madonna and Child", as the pattern around the Madonna's head imitates kufic script and ultimately draws upon the influence of the tiraz as a symbol of power. History of Islamic dress code [ edit ] This tiraz attributed to the 7th-century Umayyad caliph Marwan I (/wiki/Marwan_I) is among the earliest tiraz. It uses very small Kufic script (/wiki/Kufic_script) and very dominant pattern typical of early tiraz. The notion of dress code in the Islamic world evolved early at the beginning of the expansion (/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests) of the new empire. As the empire expanded, cultural divisions were established, each with its own dress code. The Arabs (/wiki/Arabs) , a minority in their own empire, distinguished themselves by establishing a rule which would initiate differentiation ( ghiyar ) to maintain identity. Regulation of this kind was first ascribed to caliph Umar (/wiki/Umar) ( r. 634–644 ) in the so-called Pact of Umar (/wiki/Pact_of_Umar) , a list of rights and restrictions on protected non-Muslims ( dhimmi (/wiki/Dhimmi) ) which would grant security of their persons, families, and possessions. As the vestimentary system evolved, so to the application of the rule. Requirements were also applied to the Arab military; for example, Arab warriors set up in the eastern provinces were forbidden to wear the Persian khaftan (cuirass) and ran (leggings). [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeri2005160-7) By the end of the Umayyad Caliphate (/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate) in the mid 8th-century, dress code law had become less strict. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeri2005160-7) Arabs living in remote provinces such as Khurasan (/wiki/Khurasan) had become assimilated with the local culture, including the way they dressed. [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckwith2009132-8) The trend of moving away from the stricter vestimentary system also occurred in the high-ranking officials, even at early times. It has been recorded that Arab rulers of the Umayyad dynasty already wore Persian-style coats, with pantaloons and qalansuwa (/wiki/Qalansuwa) turbans. High-ranking Umayyad officials also adopted the custom of wearing luxurious garments of silk, satin, and brocade, in imitation of the Byzantine (/wiki/Byzantine_Empire) and Sasanian (/wiki/Sasanian_Empire) courts. Tiraz garments indicate to whom the wearer was loyal, by means of an inscription (e.g. the name of the ruling caliph), similar with the minting of the caliph's name on coins (sikka). [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeri2005160-7) Egypt, Fatimid period - Tiraz with guilloche bands - 1941.95 - Cleveland Museum of Art Tiraz bands were presented to loyal subjects in a formal ceremony, known as the khil'a (" robe of honor (/wiki/Robe_of_honor) ") ceremony, which can be traced as far as the time of Muhammad (/wiki/Muhammad) . [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFossier1986263-9) The term "khil'a" literally means "cast-off", and originally a khil'a was a piece of clothing actually worn by the ruler and given to another. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeri2005180-10) By the tenth century, the caliphal textile mills produced these robes specifically for honorific purpose. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeri2005180-10) High-quality gold tiraz bands, embroidered onto silk robes, were bestowed to deserving viziers (/wiki/Vizier) and other high-ranking officials; the quality of tiraz reflected the influence (and wealth) of the recipient. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) [11] (#cite_note-met-yemen-11) The Umayyads were later succeeded by the Abbasids in 750 CE, but the tiraz still held its previous symbolic role of power and propaganda. The tiraz had such a strong influence within the political context of the Abbasid caliphate that it was used, at times, as a means of usurpation. This could be seen with the appointment of al‐Muwaffaq (/wiki/Al-Muwaffaq) , a highly influential force within the caliphate, as the viceroy of the East in 875 CE by his brother, caliph al‐Muʿtamid (/wiki/Al-Mu%27tamid) . The succession proved as a threat for Ahmad ibn Tulun (/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Tulun) , the Turkic governor of Egypt, as al‐Muwaffaq had extinguished his efforts to destabilize his, al‐Muwaffaq's control. In Ibn Tulun's reprisal, he ceased the mention of al‐Muwaffaq on tiraz inscriptions, which emphasized the importance of the tiraz in the political context and its influence on one's courtly status in the public's eye. With the spread of Islam came rising caliphates, triggering a paradigm shift in the role of the tiraz. The grip of the Abbasid caliphate was weakened as they lost control over their Turkic slave armies and Egypt's Fatimids and Spain's Umayyads began to establish their rule. In Fatimid court, guilloche (/wiki/Guilloch%C3%A9) decorations began to be used and a new concept of juxtaposing figures with text was introduced due to Roman influence. Through their establishment, the Fatimids brought with them a new use of the tiraz: bestowing robes of honor in non-court context. As the custom of bestowing robes of honor spread, public studios ( ‘amma ) began imitating the custom of bestowing tiraz by producing their own tiraz for public use. In Fatimid Egypt, people who could afford the ‘amma tiraz would perform their own " khil'a " ceremony on family and friends, as documented in the documents of Cairo Geniza (/wiki/Cairo_Geniza) and relics found in Cairo. These "public tiraz" were considered family treasures and passed down as heirlooms. Tiraz were also given as gifts. A sovereign in Andalusia was recorded to present a tiraz to another sovereign in North Africa. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeri2005160-7) [11] (#cite_note-met-yemen-11) Tiraz was also used in funerary rituals. In Fatimid Egyptian funeral tradition, a tiraz band was wrapped around the head of the deceased with their eyes covered with it. The blessings imbued into the tiraz from the earlier khil'a ceremony, as well as the fact that there was the inscription of Quranic verses, would make the tiraz especially suited for funeral ceremonies. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) By the 13th century, tiraz production started to decline. With the weakening of the Islamic power, nobles began to sold their tiraz on the open market. Some tiraz served as a form of investment where they were traded and sold. Despite the decline, tiraz continued to be produced up into the 14th-century. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) Design and production [ edit ] 10th-century fragment of tiraz cloth from Yemen showing bright colors in ikat (/wiki/Ikat) motif. [11] (#cite_note-met-yemen-11) Floriated kufic script is inscribed in this 10th-century Egyptian tiraz. There were two types of tiraz factories: the official caliphal ( khassa , meaning "private" or "exclusive") and the public ( ‘amma , meaning "public"). There are no differences in design between the tiraz produced in the caliphal and public factories, because both were designed with the same name of the ruling caliph, and both had the same quality. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) The ‘amma factories produced tiraz for commercial use. The more official khassa factories were more like administrative departments, controlling and enrolling craftsmen who worked in production factories located away from the center, normally in places known for the production of a particular fabric. [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFossier1986263-9) Tiraz garments vary in their material and design, depending on the time of their production, where they are produced and for whom they are produced. Fabrics e.g. linen, wool, cotton or mulham (mixture of silk warp and cotton weft) were used for tiraz production. The Yemeni tiraz has the characteristic striped lozenge design of green, yellow, and brown; this is produced through resist-dyeing (/w/index.php?title=Resist-dyeing&action=edit&redlink=1) and ikat (/wiki/Ikat) technique. In Egypt, tiraz were left undyed but embroidered with red or black thread. Most early tiraz was decorated with colorful motifs of medallions or animals, but with no inscription. Discovery of tiraz across the periods shows a gradual transition from Sasanian, Coptic and Byzantine style. During the Fatimid period in 11th- and 12th-century Egypt, the trend of tiraz design shows a revival of these styles. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) Inscriptions were usually found in tiraz from the later periods. The inscriptions can be made of gold thread or painted. The inscriptions were written in Arabic. The Kufic script (/wiki/Kufic_script) (and its variation, the floriated Kufic) were found in earlier tiraz. In later period, the naskh (/wiki/Naskh_(script)) or thuluth (/wiki/Thuluth) script became common. The inscriptions were designed in calligraphy to form artistic rhythmic pattern. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) The inscription may contain the name of the ruling caliph, the date and the place of manufacture, phrases taken from the Quran (/wiki/Quran) or from many invocations to Allah (/wiki/Allah) . [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFossier1986263-9) The khassikiya (royal bodyguard) of the Mamluk sultans of Egypt (/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)) wore a highly decorative tiraz woven with gold or silver metallic thread. [12] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeri2005180–1-12) In Fatimid Egypt, silk tiraz woven with golden inscription were reserved for the vizier and other high-ranking officials, while general public wore linen. [3] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEkhtiarCohen2015-3) See also [ edit ] Pact of Umar (/wiki/Pact_of_Umar) Chelengk (/wiki/Chelengk) Robe of honour (/wiki/Robe_of_honour) References [ edit ] Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Flood, Finbarr Barry (2017). A Turk in the Dukhang? Comparative Perspectives on Elite Dress in Medieval Ladakh and the Caucasus . Austrian Academy of Science Press. p. 231 & 247. ^ (#cite_ref-:12_2-0) Wulff, Hans E. (1966). The Traditional Crafts of Persia; their Development, Technology, and Influence on Eastern and Western Civilizations . Internet Archive. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press. pp. 216–218. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Ekhtiar & Cohen 2015 (#CITEREFEkhtiarCohen2015) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Mackie, Louise W. (2016-09-01). "Symbols of Power: Luxury Textiles from Islamic Lands, 7th–21st Century". West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture . 23 (2): 85. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1086/691619 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2F691619) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2153-5531 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2153-5531) . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_5-0) "Brooklyn Museum" (https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/52646) . www.brooklynmuseum.org . Retrieved 2019-11-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Jonathan Bloom, Sheila Blair (2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set. Vol III . Oxford University Press. p. 337. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Meri 2005 (#CITEREFMeri2005) , p. 160. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckwith2009132_8-0) Beckwith 2009 (#CITEREFBeckwith2009) , p. 132. ^ Jump up to: a b c Fossier 1986 (#CITEREFFossier1986) , p. 263. ^ Jump up to: a b Meri 2005 (#CITEREFMeri2005) , p. 180. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Tiraz Textile Fragment" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/448294) . Metropolitan Museum of Art . 2017 . Retrieved November 12, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeri2005180–1_12-0) Meri 2005 (#CITEREFMeri2005) , pp. 180–1. Sources [ edit ] Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present . Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781400829941 . Ekhtiar, Maryam; Cohen, Julia (2015). "Tiraz: Inscribed Textiles from the Early Islamic Period" (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tira/hd_tira.htm) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York . Retrieved November 10, 2017 . Fossier, Robert (1986). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages . Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780521266444 . Meri, Josef W. (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781135455965 . Stillman, Yedida Kalfon (2003). Norman A. Stillman (ed.). Arab Dress, A Short History: From the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times (Revised Second ed.). Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-90-04-11373-2 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Tiraz (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tiraz) at Wikimedia Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐vb7ck Cached time: 20240719052220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.492 seconds Real time usage: 0.609 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2189/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25494/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1886/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41619/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.325/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15544724/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 542.915 1 -total 26.90% 146.062 1 Template:Reflist 24.02% 130.413 7 Template:Cite_book 23.57% 127.964 1 Template:Lang-ar 16.32% 88.603 19 Template:Sfn 16.07% 87.271 1 Template:Short_description 9.20% 49.931 2 Template:Pagetype 5.06% 27.462 22 Template:Main_other 3.67% 19.916 1 Template:SDcat 3.63% 19.709 1 Template:Commons_category-inline Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55776245-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719052220 and revision id 1234746262. 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Bernard Chaus (born 1928 or 1929 - died May 31, 1991, Manhattan) was a fashion executive and with his wife, Josephine Chaus (/wiki/Josephine_Chaus) , co-founded Bernard Chaus Inc; one of the largest producers of women's sportswear and dresses in the world. He served as the company's chairman and chief executive. [1] (#cite_note-obit2-1) [2] (#cite_note-obit1-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-obit2_1-0) Stacey Cowley (November 28, 2015). "Josephine Chaus, Co-Founder and Re-Inventor of Fashion Brand, Dies at 64" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/fashion/josephine-chaus-co-founder-and-re-inventor-of-fashion-brand-dies-at-64.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-obit1_2-0) Isadore Barmash (June 1, 1991). "Bernard Chaus, 62, Innovator in Selling Women's Sportwear" (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/01/obituaries/bernard-chaus-62-innovator-in-selling-women-s-sportwear.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . This article about a chief executive from the United States is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Chaus&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐sv2bw Cached time: 20240713104733 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.194 seconds Real time usage: 0.244 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 175/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7304/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12794/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.138/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2998530/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 224.274 1 -total 60.81% 136.377 1 Template:Reflist 48.63% 109.064 2 Template:Cite_news 39.11% 87.718 1 Template:US-CEO-stub 38.06% 85.359 1 Template:Asbox 1.14% 2.558 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48682144-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713104733 and revision id 994529804. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Chaus&oldid=994529804 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Chaus&oldid=994529804) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American chief executives of fashion industry companies (/wiki/Category:American_chief_executives_of_fashion_industry_companies) 1920s births (/wiki/Category:1920s_births) 1991 deaths (/wiki/Category:1991_deaths) American chief executive stubs (/wiki/Category:American_chief_executive_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
England portal (/wiki/Portal:England) This category describes traditional and historic English clothing . Modern English fashion is listed under the category English fashion (/wiki/Category:English_fashion) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐x4gkc Cached time: 20240713230429 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.044 seconds Real time usage: 0.059 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 708/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 630240/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 49.073 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 49.073 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11953041-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713230429 and revision id 1212354628. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. T Textile arts of England (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_England) ‎ (1 C, 8 P) Pages in category "English clothing" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Anglo-Saxon brooches (/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_brooches) Anglo-Saxon dress (/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_dress) B Bonnet (headgear) (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) British country clothing (/wiki/British_country_clothing) C Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Colobium sindonis (/wiki/Colobium_sindonis) Coronation glove (/wiki/Coronation_glove) The Costume of Yorkshire (/wiki/The_Costume_of_Yorkshire) E English medieval clothing (/wiki/English_medieval_clothing) G Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) H The Hodson Shop (/wiki/The_Hodson_Shop) I Imperial Robe (/wiki/Imperial_Robe) M Macaroni (fashion) (/wiki/Macaroni_(fashion)) Mantua (Kimberley Hall) (/wiki/Mantua_(Kimberley_Hall)) Maud (plaid) (/wiki/Maud_(plaid)) Mobcap (/wiki/Mobcap) O Oxford bags (/wiki/Oxford_bags) P Poulaine (/wiki/Poulaine) R Robe of State (/wiki/Robe_of_State) Robe Royal (/wiki/Robe_Royal) S Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Stole Royal (/wiki/Stole_Royal) Supertunica (/wiki/Supertunica) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:English_clothing&oldid=1212354628 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:English_clothing&oldid=1212354628) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Culture of England (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_England) British clothing (/wiki/Category:British_clothing)
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Textile museums in Malaysia (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Textile_museums_in_Malaysia) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐lpnlk Cached time: 20240721153923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.065 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 142/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2837/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 358/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1003753/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 59.440 1 Template:Commons_category 100.00% 59.440 1 -total 97.09% 57.711 1 Template:Sister_project 94.37% 56.096 1 Template:Side_box 44.29% 26.326 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74283609-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721153923 and revision id 1164116457. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Textile museums in Malaysia" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . N National Textile Museum (/wiki/National_Textile_Museum) T Textile Museum Sarawak (/wiki/Textile_Museum_Sarawak) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textile_museums_in_Malaysia&oldid=1164116457 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Textile_museums_in_Malaysia&oldid=1164116457) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Museums in Malaysia (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Malaysia) Textile museums by country (/wiki/Category:Textile_museums_by_country) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Fashion editor Leslie Sun Leslie Sun (born July 1, 1979) is APAC Editorial Director (Taiwan, India, Japan) for Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , and Editor-in-Chief for Vogue Taiwan . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Born in Los Angeles and raised in Taiwan, Sun developed a passion for fashion at an early age. She studied at the University of Southern California (/wiki/University_of_Southern_California) , receiving her Bachelor’s in Business in 2001, and continued with a Master’s of Fine Art degree at California Institute of the Arts (/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts) in 2006. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] Sun began her career as a graphic designer at studio Green Dragon Office, specialising in museum catalogues and artist monographs. Sun returned to Taipei in 2012, where she opened her own lifestyle gallery, Sunset. [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In September 2019, Sun started working at Vogue Taiwan , where she became Editor-in-Chief in January 2020. [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal life [ edit ] Sun collects contemporary art pieces from artists including Daniel Arsham (/wiki/Daniel_Arsham) , Wolfgang Tillmans (/wiki/Wolfgang_Tillmans) , Mel Bochner (/wiki/Mel_Bochner) , and Lin Yi-Hsuan, a hobby she began while studying at CalArts (/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts) . [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) [8] (#cite_note-8) Sun serves on the advisory board of Taipei Dangdai, a major art fair in Taiwan that launched in 2019. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Leslie Sun \| BoF 500 \| The People Shaping the Global Fashion Industry" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/leslie-sun) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Robertson, Katie (2021-12-04). "Condé Nast Knows Faded Glory Is Not in Style" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/04/business/media/conde-nast-anna-wintour.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "CalArts Graphic Design Almanac: Leslie Sun" (https://calartsdesignalmanac.net/?Leslie+Sun) . calartsdesignalmanac.net . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Art Collectors in Taiwan to Watch Out For This Week" (https://www.larryslist.com/artmarket/features/art-collectors-in-taiwan-to-watch-out-for-this-week/) . Larry's List . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Inside the wardrobe of an edgy Taipei-based art collector" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/2168729/taipei-based-art-collector-leslie-sun-opens-her-edgy) . South China Morning Post . 2018-10-19 . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Art Lovers: Leslie Sun" (https://theartling.com/en/artzine/art-lovers-leslie-sun/) . The Artling . 2017-05-25 . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Vogue Taiwan Gets An Entire Makeover With the Help of the New Editor" (https://thegarnettereport.com/fashion/vogue-taiwan-new-editor/) . The Garnette Report . 2020-07-12 . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "For Leslie Sun, Collecting is Collaborating" (https://www.phillips.com/article/72194343/leslie-sun-intersect-lifestyle) . Phillips . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "ADVISORY GROUP \| Taipei Dangdai - Art & Ideas Taipei Dangdai – Art & Ideas" (https://taipeidangdai.com/about/advisory-group/) . taipeidangdai.com . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . 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British fashion designer Catherine Rayner was a British fashion designer specialising in wedding dresses. Her designs in 1999 were admired for "classic elegance and romantic flair" and noted for their very fitted bodices and flattering cuts. [1] (#cite_note-heller-1) One of her gowns, in bead-embroidered satin, was chosen by Sandra Boler (/wiki/Sandra_Boler) , the editor of Brides (/wiki/Brides_(magazine)) magazine, along with shoes by Emma Hope (/wiki/Emma_Hope) and a bridegroom's outfit by Tom Gilbey (/wiki/Tom_Gilbey_(designer)) to represent 1995's Dress of the Year (/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year) in the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) 's collection. [1] (#cite_note-heller-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) At the time, Boler described her choice as representing that year's nostalgic and period-costume-influenced trends. [3] (#cite_note-lester-3) Rayner's designs were retailed through her boutique and through London department stores such as Dickins & Jones (/wiki/Dickins_%26_Jones) . [3] (#cite_note-lester-3) Another of Rayner's designs, a pale pink strapless dress (/wiki/Strapless_dress) , is included in the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) 's fashion collection, and was featured on the poster for their major Wedding Dress exhibition in 2014. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Heller, Vivienne (5 June 1999). "The 50 Best Wedding Ideas" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-50-best-wedding-ideas-fifty-ideas-to-help-two-become-one-1098111.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Dress of the Year" (http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/galleries/dress-year) . Fashion Museum, Bath . Retrieved 6 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year . Antique Collectors' Club. p. 132. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851497256 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Wedding dress by Catherine Rayner" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O83523/wedding-dress-rayner-catherine/) . V&A Search The Collections . V&A Museum. 1996 . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Rayner_(designer)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐q5mwl Cached time: 20240712214429 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.301 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 419/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9923/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 432/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19508/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.211/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4199669/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 491.899 1 -total 39.84% 195.981 1 Template:Reflist 31.69% 155.897 1 Template:Cite_news 21.74% 106.961 1 Template:Authority_control 20.62% 101.447 1 Template:Fashion-designer-stub 20.20% 99.368 1 Template:Asbox 16.54% 81.351 1 Template:Short_description 9.91% 48.739 2 Template:Pagetype 4.12% 20.279 3 Template:Main_other 3.62% 17.818 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43246856-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712214429 and revision id 1212784727. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Rayner_(designer)&oldid=1212784727 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Rayner_(designer)&oldid=1212784727) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Wedding dress designers (/wiki/Category:Wedding_dress_designers) British fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_fashion_designers) Fashion designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designer_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Date of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
1893 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1893) 1894 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1894) 1895 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1895) 1896 1897 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1897) 1898 1899 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1899) 1900 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1900) 1901 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1901) 1902 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1902) 1903 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1903) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5fdc497c9b‐vdpmg Cached time: 20240718014956 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1920/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933191/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 174.998 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 174.998 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56553264-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718014956 and revision id 974951352. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1898" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . D Driza-Bone (/wiki/Driza-Bone) Ducker & Son (/wiki/Ducker_%26_Son) K Katz Underwear Company (/wiki/Katz_Underwear_Company) L Luigi Voltan (/wiki/Luigi_Voltan) S Saucony (/wiki/Saucony) T T. M. Lewin (/wiki/T._M._Lewin) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1898&oldid=974951352 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1898&oldid=974951352) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1890s fashion (/wiki/Category:1890s_fashion) Design companies established in 1898 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1898) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1898 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1898) Clothing companies established in the 19th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_19th_century)
American fashion stylist Jason Bolden (born February 27, 1982) is an American entrepreneur, creative director and fashion stylist. Bolden is a co-founder of JSN Studio, along with his husband, interior designer Adair Curtis. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Education and early career [ edit ] At age 18, Bolden moved from St. Louis (/wiki/St._Louis) to Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) to study pre-med (/wiki/Pre-medical) at Northwestern University (/wiki/Northwestern_University) with the goal of becoming an OBGYN (/wiki/Obstetrics_and_gynaecology) . Bolden transferred to Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago) and got a job at a Cynthia Rowley (/wiki/Cynthia_Rowley) retail store, which solidified his love of clothes. He went on to work for Nicole Miller (/wiki/Nicole_Miller) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) , and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) , where he built his wealthy client base. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:7-5) [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) After graduating, Bolden moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and co-founded vintage clothing store, The Garment Room, in SoHo (/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan) . Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Akris (/wiki/Akris) and Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) visited Bolden's store to gain inspiration for their new collections. [6] (#cite_note-:5-6) [5] (#cite_note-:7-5) [7] (#cite_note-7) Career as celebrity stylist [ edit ] In 2011, Gabrielle Union (/wiki/Gabrielle_Union) encouraged Bolden to style her for an Art Basel (/wiki/Art_Basel) event. In the early 2010s, Taraji P. Henson (/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson) informed Bolden she was about to become really popular and thus, Bolden would become in demand as her stylist. This gave Bolden the confidence to launch his full time styling career. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-:3-10) In 2013, Bolden designed a shoe collection in collaboration with Brazilian brand Schutz. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2015, Bolden was hired by Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) 's beauty and stylist agency, Fr8me. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2016, Bolden released a line of sunglasses under the JSN Studio brand name. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2021, Bolden and designer Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) headlined a virtual training program aimed at engaging and empowering diverse youth looking to enter the fashion business. The program was sponsored by New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [17] (#cite_note-17) For the 95th annual Academy Awards (/wiki/Academy_Awards) , Bolden styled Michael B. Jordan (/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan) , Vanessa Hudgens (/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens) , and Jay Ellis (/wiki/Jay_Ellis) for the official ceremony, and Jordan, Hudgens, Yara Shahidi (/wiki/Yara_Shahidi) , Dwyane Wade, Sabrina Carpenter (/wiki/Sabrina_Carpenter) , DeWanda Wise (/wiki/DeWanda_Wise) , and Trevor Noah (/wiki/Trevor_Noah) for the after parties. Bolden began planning the outfits for the events in February 2023. The ceremony and parties took place on March 12, 2023. Bolden's signature of casual luxury was highlighted in all clients' outfits. [18] (#cite_note-:8-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Bolden typically does only one or two fittings with clients, within a week's time of an event. He is known for selecting jewelry for looks on the same day an event takes place. [18] (#cite_note-:8-18) Political views [ edit ] In 2020, Bolden called out French luxury brands Celine (/wiki/Celine_(brand)) and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) for performative (/wiki/Performative_activism) solidarity with the Black Lives Matter (/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter) movement, after Bolden and other Black stylists, celebrities, and models faced discrimination from the brands. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Bolden is a board member of the Black Fashion and Beauty Council, created to support Black creatives navigating the industry. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2021, Booth Moore wrote an article in Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , criticizing the lack of garments showcased by Black designers at the Golden Globe Awards (/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards) . [24] (#cite_note-24) Bolden and celebrity stylist Law Roach (/wiki/Law_Roach) responded by explaining there's gatekeeping that Black stylists have to overcome in order to have access to certain brands and garments. [25] (#cite_note-25) Roach and Bolden questioned Moore’s logic of expecting Black stylists to correct industry wrongs that were purposely created to oppress Black artists and businesspeople. They stated the responsibility should be on wealthy white and non-Black artists and businesspeople to change the dynamics of the industry. [26] (#cite_note-26) Public image [ edit ] In 2012, Bolden's wedding was one of the first Black gay weddings to be broadcast on network television during an episode of VH1 (/wiki/VH1) 's La La's Full Court Life (/wiki/La_La%27s_Full_Court_Life) . [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-:6-28) Bolden is a reoccurring judge on Netflix's Next in Fashion (/wiki/Next_in_Fashion) . [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) In August 2019, Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) released Styling Hollywood (/wiki/Styling_Hollywood) , [32] (#cite_note-32) a show about Bolden's relationship and business with husband and interior designer, Adair Curtis. [28] (#cite_note-:6-28) [33] (#cite_note-33) The show broke barriers, being one of the first television shows to highlight a Black gay married couple. [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) The series spotlighted both successful Black men in the traditionally white-dominated fields of luxury fashion and interior design. [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) In 2022, Bolden and Curtis were honored by Family Equality with the Visibility Award at LA Impact: A Night of Heroes. [39] (#cite_note-39) Personal life [ edit ] Bolden's family has always supported his gay identity. Bolden has been outspoken about his positive experience growing up in order to challenge the stereotype of homophobia (/wiki/Homophobia) in Black families. [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) [42] (#cite_note-:72-42) In 2012, Bolden married interior designer, Adair Curtis. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) In 2021, their son, Arrow Fox, was born. [45] (#cite_note-45) [46] (#cite_note-46) [47] (#cite_note-47) Bolden is an art collector. In 2021, he made a video about his personal collection for Sotheby's (/wiki/Sotheby%27s) . The collection initially included Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) bags and art pieces by Joan Mitchell (/wiki/Joan_Mitchell) , Keith Haring (/wiki/Keith_Haring) , and Picasso (/wiki/Pablo_Picasso) . [48] (#cite_note-48) Bolden cites internalized anti-Blackness for the initial whiteness of his collection. Aryn Drake-Lee opened Bolden up to the significance of Black art and artists, which inspired Bolden to collect only artists of color going forward. Bolden's collection now includes pieces from Kehinde Wiley (/wiki/Kehinde_Wiley) and Kwame Brathwaite (/wiki/Kwame_Brathwaite) . Bolden is a sneakerhead (/wiki/Sneakerhead) . [49] (#cite_note-:4-49) Bolden is Zaya Wade's godfather. [50] (#cite_note-50) When she came out as transgender at age 8, Dwyane Wade and Gabrielle Union-Wade called friends, Bolden and Curtis, to ask for advice on how to support their daughter. [51] (#cite_note-51) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Quarles, Karen (2022-12-06). "JSN STUDIO Keeps Its Hollywood Clients Swathed in Style — at Home and on the Red Carpet" (https://www.1stdibs.com/introspective-magazine/jason-bolden-adair-curtis-auction/) . 1stDibs Introspective . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "JSN Studio's Adair Curtis Kicks Off Designer Series at Boundary" (https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/jsn-studios-adair-curtis-kicks-off-designer-series-at-boundary) . Architectural Digest . 2021-08-05 . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Between The Sheets with Adair Curtis and Jason Bolden of JSN Studio" (https://www.hiflaneur.com/blogs/parlor/between-the-sheets-with-adair-curtis-and-jason-bolden-of-jsn-studio) . Flaneur: Change the Sheets . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Nicolaou, Elena (21 January 2016). "Netflix's "Styling Hollywood" Is The New "Queer Eye," But With Celebrities" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/08/241623/who-are-jason-bolden-adair-curtis-styling-hollywood-netflix) . Refinery 29 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b "How Jason Bolden Went from Retail Jobs to the Oscars Red Carpet" (https://www.out.com/popnography/2019/1/13/how-stylist-went-retail-jobs-oscars-red-carpet) . Out . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Stylist spotlight: Jason Bolden, from pre-med to celebrity stylist" (https://scadconnector.com/2021/10/29/stylist-spotlight-jason-bolden-from-pre-med-to-celebrity-stylist/) . The Connector . 2021-10-29 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "16 Black Fashion Influencers to Follow Now - Black Influencers Instagram Style" (https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/black-fashion-influencers-to-follow-models-designers-stylists) . L'Officiel USA . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "This New Netflix Series Shows What Really Goes Into Creating a Red-Carpet Moment" (https://www.glamour.com/story/jason-bolden-styling-hollywood-interview) . Glamour . 2019-08-30 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Prant, Dara (15 June 2020). "Great Outfits In Fashion History: Gabrielle Union In Vintage Lanvin At Art Basel In 2011" (https://fashionista.com/2020/06/gabrielle-union-vintage-lanvin) . Fashionista . ^ (#cite_ref-:3_10-0) Soo Hoo, Fawnia (20 February 2018). "How Jason Bolden Went From Studying Pre-med To Styling Taraji P. Henson, Yara Shahidi And Ava Duvernay" (https://fashionista.com/2018/02/jason-bolden-stylist-clients) . Fashionista . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Jason Bolden Brings The Stars Out To Launch His First Shoe Collection With Schutz (PHOTOS)" (https://globalgrind.com/1943785/jason-bolden-launch-first-shoe-collection-schutz-photos/) . Global Grind . 2013-02-13 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Jason Bolden For Schutz Launch Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images" (https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/jason-bolden-for-schutz-launch) . Getty . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Rihanna Launches Her Own Style and Beauty Agency" (https://www.complex.com/style/2015/11/rihanna-launches-fashion-and-beauty-agency) . Complex . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_14-0) "2 Celebrity Stylist Jason Bolden Launches Sunglasses Line JSN; Taps Eniko Parrish for Campaign" (https://fashionbombdaily.com/celebrity-stylist-jason-bolden-launches-sunglasses-line-jsn-taps-eniko-parrish-for-campaign/2-celebrity-stylist-jason-bolden-launches-sunglasses-line-jsn-taps-eniko-parrish-for-campaign/) . Fashion Bomb Daily . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Oversized And In Charge: JSN Studio Sunnies For Every Girl" (https://hellobeautiful.com/2882553/jsn-studio-sunglasses-for-every-girl/) . HelloBeautiful . 2016-06-29 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Wong, Shavonne (2018-12-27). "How Nathalie Gordon Shot the JSN.Studio Sunglasses Campaign" (https://fstoppers.com/bts/how-nathalie-gordon-shot-jsnstudio-sunglasses-campaign-319944) . Fstoppers . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Gardner, Chris (2021-03-01). "Stylist Jason Bolden, Designer Zac Posen Lined Up for NYFW:NXT Virtual Series" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/stylist-jason-bolden-designer-zac-posen-lined-up-for-nyfwnxt-virtual-series-4141250/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ Jump up to: a b Allaire, Christian (2023-03-14). "How Top Stylist Jason Bolden Made 8 Stars Look "Expensive" on Oscars Night" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/jason-bolden-stylist-oscars-interview) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Post Met: Let's Give Black Stylists Their Flowers" (https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/met-gala-2021-black-stylists-fashion/) . Grazia USA . 2021-09-17 . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Ginsberg, Merle. "Celebrity Stylist Jason Bolden Speaks Out About Racial Bias at Celine" (https://www.lamag.com/lalifeandstyle/jason-bolden-celine/) . Los Angeles Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Stylist Jason Bolden Calls Out Fashion Brands Celine and Saint Laurent for Lack of Diversity" (https://people.com/style/jason-bolden-calls-out-celine-saint-laurent-for-lack-of-diversity/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Law Roach, Lacy Redway, and Jason Rembert Launch Black Fashion and Beauty Collective" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a32945284/black-fashion-and-beauty-collective-launch/) . ELLE . 2020-06-23 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Jason Bolden Wants The Fashion Industry to Speak Up: "If You See Something, Say Something" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a32884908/celebrity-stylist-jason-bolden/) " (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a32884908/celebrity-stylist-jason-bolden/) . ELLE . 2020-07-02 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Moore, Booth (2021-03-01). "Moore From L.A.: Golden Globes Fashion Review — Where Were the Black Designers?" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/moore-from-l-a-golden-globes-fashion-review-where-were-the-black-designers-1234756347/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) " (https://www.today.com/tmrw/jason-bolden-law-roachtalk-about-inclusivity-fashion-t210467) 'Styling in 2 different worlds': Black stylists open up about double standard on the red carpet" (https://www.today.com/tmrw/jason-bolden-law-roachtalk-about-inclusivity-fashion-t210467) . TODAY . 3 March 2021 . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Nasinde, Shama (2021-03-02). "Jason Bolden and Law Roach Speak Out on the Lack of Black Designers at the Golden Globes" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/golden-globes-2021-jason-bolden-law-roach-lack-of-black-designers) . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Lala Attends Same-Sex Wedding On 'Full Court Life' [VIDEO]" (https://hellobeautiful.com/2621946/lala-attends-full-court-life-gay-marriage/) . HelloBeautiful . 2013-02-22 . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ Jump up to: a b Tangcay, Jazz (2020-06-04). " (https://variety.com/2020/tv/features/styling-hollywood-jason-bolden-adair-curtis-1234624607/) 'Styling Hollywood' Couple Jason Bolden and Adair Curtis on Their Courtship and Inspiring LGBTQ Youth" (https://variety.com/2020/tv/features/styling-hollywood-jason-bolden-adair-curtis-1234624607/) . Variety . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) " (https://meaww.com/next-in-fashion-season-2-qaysean-williams-rushed-design-leaves-jason-bolden-disappointed) 'Next in Fashion' Season 2: Qaysean Williams' 'rushed' design leaves Jason Bolden disappointed" (https://meaww.com/next-in-fashion-season-2-qaysean-williams-rushed-design-leaves-jason-bolden-disappointed) . MEAWW . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Finkel, Lena (2023-03-02). " (https://www.femestella.com/next-in-fashion-season-2-guest-judges/) 'Next in Fashion' Season 2: A First Look at All the Incredible Guest Judges" (https://www.femestella.com/next-in-fashion-season-2-guest-judges/) . Femestella . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) White, Brett (2020-01-31). "Netflix's 'Next in Fashion' Shows What Happens When a Guest Judge Revolts" (https://decider.com/2020/01/31/next-in-fashion-farai-kiki-kerby-jean-raymond-protest-moment/) . Decider . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Why "Styling Hollywood" Is One of the Best Celebrity-Stylist Reality Shows" (https://www.newyorker.com/culture/on-television/why-styling-hollywood-is-one-of-the-best-celebrity-stylist-reality-shows) . The New Yorker . 2019-08-30 . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Exclusive: 'Styling Hollywood (https://www.essence.com/fashion/jason-bolden-talks-emmys-fashion/) s Jason Bolden Breaks Down His Clients' 2019 Emmy Looks" . Essence . 23 October 2020 . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Netflix's 'Styling Hollywood' Is Not Only Good, It's Rare" (https://www.shondaland.com/live/a29093258/netflix-styling-hollywood/) . Shondaland . 2019-09-18 . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "The Stars of "Styling Hollywood" on Love, Marriage, and Who They'd Never Work For" (https://www.logotv.com/news/mtcf67/styling-hollywood-jason-bolden-adair-curtis-interview-netflix) . Logo TV . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Netflix's 'Styling Hollywood' with Jason Bolden and Adair Curtis Is a New Kind of Gay Love Story" (https://www.vice.com/en/article/zmjnd3/netflixs-styling-hollywood-is-a-new-kind-of-gay-love-story-jason-bolden-adair-curtis) . Vice . 30 August 2019 . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Stylist Spotlight: How Jason Bolden Continues to Push Boundaries" (https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/04/stylist-spotlight-how-jason-bolden-continues-to-push-boundaries) . Vanity Fair . 2021-04-20 . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Kaufman, David (2020-06-10). "Issa Rae, Kerry Washington, More Stars Rally Support for L.A.'s Black-Owned Businesses" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/issa-rae-kerry-washington-more-stars-rally-support-las-black-owned-businesses-1297635/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Family Equality \| Powerhouse Designers & Netflix Stars Jason Bolden and Adair Curtis to be Honored with the Visibility Award at Family Equality's LA Impact Gala in October" (https://www.familyequality.org/press-releases/powerhouse-designers-netflix-stars-jason-bolden-and-adair-curtis-to-be-honored-with-the-visibility-award-at-family-equalitys-la-impact-gala-in-october/) . Family Equality . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) King, C. (2019). Styling Hollywood . episode 4, Los Angeles, California; Netflix. ^ (#cite_ref-41) Jones, Michal 'MJ' (2015-03-07). "Complicating the Stereotype of the Homophobic and Transphobic Black Community" (https://everydayfeminism.com/2015/03/homophobic-transphobic-black-stereotype/) . Everyday Feminism . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-:72_42-0) "How Jason Bolden Went from Retail Jobs to the Oscars Red Carpet" (https://www.out.com/popnography/2019/1/13/how-stylist-went-retail-jobs-oscars-red-carpet) . Out . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Gardner, Chris (2022-07-29). "Stylist Jason Bolden, Interior Designer Adair Curtis Have Signed With Range Media Partners" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/range-media-signs-stylist-jason-bolden-interior-designer-adair-curtis-1235188750/) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "MAZEL TOV! Adair Curtis & Celebrity Stylist Jason Bolden Get Married (PHOTOS)" (https://globalgrind.com/1879032/adair-curtis-celebrity-stylist-jason-bolden-married-photos/) . Global Grind . 2012-08-22 . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Styling Hollywood's Jason Bolden and Adair Curtis Welcome Baby Boy Arrow Fox: 'Already Obsessed' (https://people.com/parents/jason-bolden-adair-curtis-welcome-first-baby-son-arrow-fox/) " (https://people.com/parents/jason-bolden-adair-curtis-welcome-first-baby-son-arrow-fox/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Jason Bolden and Adair Curtis on Fatherhood with Baby Arrow: 'All of Our Hopes and Dreams Manifested' (https://people.com/parents/jason-bolden-adair-curtis-fatherhood-baby-arrow-fox-photos-exclusive/) " (https://people.com/parents/jason-bolden-adair-curtis-fatherhood-baby-arrow-fox-photos-exclusive/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Congratulations!: Celebrity Fashion Stylist, Jason Bolden and Adair Curtis Welcome A Baby Boy" (https://www.bet.com/article/a8lnm2/jason-bolden-and-adair-curtis-welcome-a-baby-boy) . BET . Retrieved 2023-03-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Inside Jason Bolden and Adair Curtis's Closet and L.A. Home - Coveteur: Inside Closets, Fashion, Beauty, Health, and Travel" (https://coveteur.com/2019/08/26/jason-bolden-closet-celebrity-sylist/) . Coveteur . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_49-0) Why I Collect \| Episode 3: Jason Bolden, Celebrity Stylist and Creative Director, Contemporary Art a , retrieved 2023-03-15 ^ (#cite_ref-50) "We Have Proof Zaya Wade Is A Fashion Icon In the Making" (https://graziamagazine.com/us/articles/zaya-wade-fashion-icon/) . Grazia USA . 2021-06-02 . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Dwyane Wade's Daughter Makes First Red Carpet Appearance as Zaya with Dad and Gabrielle Union" (https://people.com/parents/dwyane-wade-daughter-zaya-walks-red-carpet/) . People . Retrieved 2023-03-15 . 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NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8dc65f8db‐v2l2p Cached time: 20240702004227 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72306149-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702004227 and revision id 1177797975. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Ghanaian women fashion designers" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Joyce Ababio (/wiki/Joyce_Ababio) Chloe Asaam (/wiki/Chloe_Asaam) Aisha Ayensu (/wiki/Aisha_Ayensu) C Ophelia Crossland (/wiki/Ophelia_Crossland) O Velma Owusu-Bempah (/wiki/Velma_Owusu-Bempah) P Pistis Ghana (/wiki/Pistis_Ghana) Mimi Plange (/wiki/Mimi_Plange) S Samata (fashion entrepreneur) (/wiki/Samata_(fashion_entrepreneur)) Mabel Simpson (/wiki/Mabel_Simpson) T Abena Takyiwa (/wiki/Abena_Takyiwa) Maame Esi Acquah Taylor (/wiki/Maame_Esi_Acquah_Taylor) Sally Torpey (/wiki/Sally_Torpey) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ghanaian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797975 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ghanaian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177797975) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ghanaian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_fashion_designers) Ghanaian women artists (/wiki/Category:Ghanaian_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality)
Jewellery chain 14 karat figaro chain The figaro chain [1] (#cite_note-EasyBeading-1) is a jewellery chain (/wiki/Jewellery_chain) design consisting of two or three small circular links followed by one elongated oval link. The most notable figaro chains are manufactured in Italy (/wiki/Italy) . [2] (#cite_note-2) They are usually worn by men and are often adorned with pendants (/wiki/Pendant) such as crosses (/wiki/Cross) and medallions (/wiki/Medallion) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The name of the design may have been [4] (#cite_note-4) inspired by the operas The Barber of Seville (/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville) (by Gioachino Rossini (/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini) ) and The Marriage of Figaro (/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Figaro) (by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart) ). The origins of the Figaro chain date back to one of Italy's most notable family of jewellers and goldsmiths, The Riccardi Family (/w/index.php?title=The_Riccardi_Family&action=edit&redlink=1) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-EasyBeading_1-0) Editors of Bead & Button (/w/index.php?title=Bead_%26_Button&action=edit&redlink=1) magazine (2007). "Beader's Glossary" (https://books.google.com/books?id=9cg1mgpQ3R4C&pg=PA9) . Easy Beading . China: Kalmbach. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-87116-241-0 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : \|author= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Samuel, Zev (March 23, 2020). "Gold Figaro Chains - Italian Origins and Craftsmanship" (https://www.massete.com/blogs/news/gold-figaro-chains-italian-origins-and-craftsmanship) . Massete . Retrieved 2024-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The History and Characteristics of the Figaro Chain" (https://jewelterms.com/blog/post/the-history-and-characteristics-of-the-figaro-chain) . JewelTerms.com . Retrieved 2024-05-22 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Benton, Skyler (November 23, 2022). "What Is A Figaro Chain? The Ultimate Guide" (https://skyaustria.co/blogs/blog/what-is-a-figaro-chain) . Sky Austria . Retrieved 2024-05-22 . This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Figaro_chain&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐gqd74 Cached time: 20240712172536 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.278 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 354/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10534/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 264/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18812/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.152/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4201155/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 250.860 1 -total 34.76% 87.195 1 Template:Cite_book 28.72% 72.052 1 Template:Short_description 27.87% 69.924 1 Template:Clothing-stub 27.05% 67.846 1 Template:Asbox 16.90% 42.388 2 Template:Pagetype 7.09% 17.788 2 Template:Main_other 6.33% 15.891 1 Template:SDcat 5.28% 13.241 3 Template:Cite_web 0.90% 2.267 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1107284-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172536 and revision id 1225183204. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Figaro_chain&oldid=1225183204 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Figaro_chain&oldid=1225183204) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery components (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_components) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: generic name (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Make-up technique Baking is a make-up (/wiki/Cosmetics) technique which includes applying a heavy amount of translucent powder (/wiki/Face_powder) under the eyes (/wiki/Eye) and on the high points of the face (/wiki/Face) , including the 'T' zone, to set the base make-up. It is also used to extract oils from the face. This technique can be used on a variety of different skin types and shades [1] (#cite_note-1) to highlight the under eye area and high points of the face such as the cheek bones, the bridge of the nose (/wiki/Nose) , the chin (/wiki/Chin) and the forehead (/wiki/Forehead) . The effects of the powder are to soak up facial oils and to help the foundation (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) melt into the skin (/wiki/Skin) . This prevents creasing in the baked areas while maximising coverage and longevity of the make-up to leave the face looking matte. Background and popularisation [ edit ] The cosmetic technique of baking is a "very old make-up technique". [2] (#cite_note-Glamour-2) In recent years, Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) increased awareness of this make-up technique. Kardashian's make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) , who uses the technique, said that this practice should not be used every day and he only uses it for celebrities (/wiki/Celebrities) that like "a very dramatic, long lasting, matte finish to the face" or if he is working with stage performers (/wiki/Performing_arts) . [2] (#cite_note-Glamour-2) This technique was also brought into light with the increased visibility of the drag (/wiki/Drag_(entertainment)) community following the television show (/wiki/Television_program) RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) . The technique of baking can be seen throughout the episodes when the queens prepare for the runway (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) . Baking is not just used for drag performers; it has been adopted by many make-up artists and is now used throughout special effects (/wiki/Special-effects_makeup) make-up to set bruising and cuts so that the products applied to the face melt in seamlessly and look as realistic as possible. [ citation needed ] Miss Fame (/wiki/Miss_Fame) , a season 7 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_7)) contestant on Drag Race , uses this technique on social media (/wiki/Social_media) make-up tutorials on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . [3] (#cite_note-3) This technique was then popularised further by many bloggers (/wiki/Bloggers) and vloggers (/wiki/Vloggers) who have created videos and pages, teaching make-up enthusiasts and the general public how use this technique. This type of tutorial (/wiki/Tutorial) has taken over social media (/wiki/Social_media) sites such as YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) and Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) , bringing baking into the mainstream as a new internet 'buzzword'. [4] (#cite_note-StyleCaster-4) Uses [ edit ] As seen above there are different ways in which one can bake the face. Jamie Greenberg, a make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) , said that baking falls under the umbrella of contouring (/wiki/Contouring) , which includes highlighting and shading. [4] (#cite_note-StyleCaster-4) Therefore, baking can be used alongside contouring as a non-shimmery form of highlighting to emphasize the higher points of the face. Paired with contouring, it can also work to give the illusion of definition. Baking directly underneath the contour on the cheekbones can create a more crisp and clean contour. Paired with a highlighter or a strobing cream or powder, baking can set a base for a highlight, as well as intensifying it. Baking is used by many performers (/wiki/Performing_arts) as it increases the longevity of the make-up, meaning it will not easily melt or rub off during performances (/wiki/Performance) . This technique is utilised by many make-up artists (/wiki/Make-up_artist) for celebrities and models (/wiki/Model_(people)) as "a way to set your make-up when standing under hot lights", [4] (#cite_note-StyleCaster-4) as it reduces the need for touch-ups. It also increases the coverage of the make-up giving a more poreless and flawless, matte finish to the face, something which works well for celebrities and performers (/wiki/Performing_arts) especially when flash photography (/wiki/Photography) is being used. Baking can also be used as a form of colour correction (/wiki/Color_correction) . People tend to get dark circles under their eyes, baking this area is said to reduce the appearance of dark circles as the light shade and brightness from the powder or concealer can counteract the darkness around the eyes. People often bake their under eyes to reduce dark circles and also to prevent creasing in their fine lines and wrinkles (/wiki/Wrinkle) , especially in the under eye area. Although, many make-up artists (/wiki/Make-up_artist) argue that this is not a good technique for ageing (/wiki/Ageing) skin (/wiki/Skin) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Finally, make-up artists (/wiki/Make-up_artist) also use baking for practical reasons. For example, when applying eye shadow (/wiki/Eye_shadow) , they often bake under the eyes to catch any eye shadow that may fall down onto the face from its application, allowing the product to be easily brushed (/wiki/Makeup_brush) away with the excess powder. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bustle" (http://www.bustle.com/articles/118632-7-baking-makeup-tutorials-to-watch-because-this-technique-is-important-videos) . www.bustle.com . Retrieved 2016-03-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b Magazine, Glamour. "What Is "Baking" and Do You Need It in Your Life?" (http://www.glamour.com/lipstick/blogs/girls-in-the-beauty-department/2015/07/makeup-artist-mario-dedivanovi) . Glamour . Retrieved 2016-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "8 actually really great beauty tips from RuPaul" (http://www.cosmopolitan.co.uk/beauty-hair/makeup/tips/a37663/beauty-tips-rupauls-drag-race/) . Cosmopolitan . 2015-08-03 . Retrieved 2016-03-16 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "The "Baking" or "Cooking" Makeup Trend Has Nothing to Do With Your Kitchen" (http://stylecaster.com/beauty/cooking-makeup/) . StyleCaster . Retrieved 2016-03-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Militare, Jessie. "This Cooking-Inspired Makeup Trend Might Be Taking Over Contouring" (http://www.mimichatter.com/baking-method-might-be-new-contouring-1228556633.html) . MIMI . Retrieved 2016-03-16 . 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This article is about the Fragonard (/wiki/Fragonard_(fragrance)) museum. Not to be confused with the Grand Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Grand_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) . Musée du Parfum The Musée du Parfum , also known as the Fragonard Musée du Parfum , is a French private museum of perfume (/wiki/Perfume) located at 9 rue Scribe, in the 9th arrondissement (/wiki/9th_arrondissement_of_Paris) of Paris (/wiki/Paris) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) History and exhibits [ edit ] Fragonard Parfumeur (/wiki/Fragonard_(fragrance)) established the museum in 1983, within a Napoleon III (/wiki/Napoleon_III_of_France) town-house built in 1860. [2] (#cite_note-2) Its rooms contain period furnishings and perfume exhibits, including antique perfume bottles (/wiki/Perfume_bottle) , containers, toiletry sets, and stills (/wiki/Still) for steam distillation (/wiki/Distillation) of perfume extracts. [3] (#cite_note-3) Displays show how perfumes are made today and present the history of perfume manufacturing and packaging. A perfume organ (/wiki/Perfume_organ) on display has tiers of ingredient bottles arranged around a balance used to mix fragrances. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2014, the Fragonard company acquired ownership of the real estate site located at the address of the Square de l'Opéra. See also [ edit ] Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) , another Fragonard perfume museum in Paris List of museums in Paris (/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Paris) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Fragonard Perfume Museum - Paris" (https://europeforvisitors.com/paris/articles/fragonard-perfume-museum.htm) . europeforvisitors.com . Retrieved 2018-05-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Le Musée du Parfum, un musée parisien à découvrir" (http://www.linternaute.com/sortir/sorties/musee/paris-decouverte/musee-parfum.shtml) . www.linternaute.com (in French) . Retrieved 2018-05-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Parisbreakfasts (2008-05-21). "paris breakfasts: Le musee du parfum Fragonard" (https://parisbreakfasts.blogspot.com/2008/05/le-musee-du-parfum.html) . paris breakfasts . Retrieved 2018-05-28 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Musée du Parfum (Paris) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum_(Paris)) at Wikimedia Commons Musée du Parfum (http://www.fragonard.com/parfums_grasse/GB/fragonard/paris/) v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) Companies Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) Frutarom (/wiki/Frutarom) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) Mane SA (/wiki/Mane_SA) Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group (/wiki/Sensient_Technologies) Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) T. Hasegawa (/wiki/T._Hasegawa) Takasago (/wiki/Takasago_International_Corporation) Category (/wiki/Category:Perfumery) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Wiktionary (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Perfume) WikiMiniAtlas 48°52′17″N 2°19′49″E / 48.87139°N 2.33028°E / 48.87139; 2.33028 This French museum-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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2000 British fashion collection Two ensembles from Eye as presented at the exhibition Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse (2023 staging). The headpiece in the front ensemble is a 2021 creation by Michael Schmidt (/wiki/Michael_Schmidt_(designer)) . [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202251-1) Eye (Spring/Summer 2000) was the fifteenth collection by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) for his eponymous fashion house (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) . It was inspired by the culture of the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , particularly Islamic clothing (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) , as well as the oppression of women in Islamic culture (/wiki/Women_in_Islam) and their resistance to it. The collection crossed traditional Middle Eastern garments with elements drawn from Western fashion such as sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) and fetishwear (/wiki/Fetishwear) . Jeweller and frequent McQueen collaborator Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) provided the collection's best-known design: a yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) made from chainmail (/wiki/Chain_mail) . The runway show (/wiki/Runway_show) for Eye was staged at Pier 94 on 16 September 1999, during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . In the days leading up to the runway show, Hurricane Floyd was threatening New York City (/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Floyd_in_New_York) , and although numerous other designers cancelled shows, McQueen decided to go ahead with Eye . Despite the weather, more than 1,000 guests attended. The show was presented on a runway flooded with several inches of water, dyed black to resemble oil. Sixty-eight looks were presented in the main show, after which a bed of nails (/wiki/Bed_of_nails) rose up from the water on the floor for the show's finale. Strobe lighting (/wiki/Strobe_lighting) played while acrobats dressed in robes descended from the ceiling suspended from wires (/wiki/Wire-flying) . When McQueen walked out for his final bow, he dropped his trousers to display boxer shorts styled to look like the American flag (/wiki/American_flag) . Critical response to Eye was mixed. While some reviewers enjoyed the theatrical approach, others found that it overwhelmed the clothing. Many critics found that the designs lacked innovation. The frock coats and dresses were consistently deemed the strongest part of the collection. Critical analysis has typically interpreted Eye as a statement about the contrast between the sexual and political values of the Western world (/wiki/Western_world) and the Middle East. Accessories from Eye appeared at both stagings of the retrospective exhibition Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) , and clothing from the collection appeared in the 2022 exhibition Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse (/w/index.php?title=Lee_Alexander_McQueen:_Mind,_Mythos,_Muse&action=edit&redlink=1) . Background [ edit ] British fashion designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) was known throughout his nearly twenty-year career for his imaginative, sometimes controversial designs. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrankel201113–14-2) [3] (#cite_note-:172-3) [4] (#cite_note-:182-4) His fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) were theatrical to the point of verging on performance art (/wiki/Performance_art) . [5] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201210-5) [6] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201613-6) As a British designer, McQueen presented at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) for much of his career, although he had reprised his early shows Banshee (/w/index.php?title=Banshee_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)&action=edit&redlink=1) (Autumn/Winter 1994) and Dante (/wiki/Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (Autumn/Winter 1996) in New York City at the behest of fashion promoter (/wiki/Promoter_(entertainment)) Derek Anderson. [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015304–311-7) [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015120,_165-8) [9] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202231-9) McQueen drew inspiration for his clothing and shows from a broad range of sources, including history, world religions, art, and his own life. [14] (#cite_note-14) He often used his work to explore themes of female victimisation, resistance, survival, and empowerment, although his aggressive, sexualised designs sometimes drew accusations of misogyny (/wiki/Misogyny) . [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt201276,_161-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) He examined religious ideas throughout his career: religious motivations for warfare in Dante (Autumn/Winter 1996); martyrdom in Joan (Autumn/Winter 1998), and religious persecution in In Memory of Elizabeth Howe, Salem, 1692 (/w/index.php?title=In_Memory_of_Elizabeth_Howe,_Salem,_1692&action=edit&redlink=1) (Autumn/Winter 2007). [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015307,_309,_318-19) He often played with notions of clothing as armour and vice versa. [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201255-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Concept and creative process [ edit ] Turkish woman wearing a yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) , by Pascal Sébah (/wiki/Pascal_S%C3%A9bah) , c. 1857–1888 White cotton burqa with trousers, c. 1850, Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Eye (Spring/Summer 2000) was the fifteenth collection by British designer Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) for his eponymous fashion house (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(brand)) . Inspired by Turkish music (/wiki/Music_of_Turkey) McQueen heard in a taxi as well as the London Arab (/wiki/British_Arabs) community, the collection explored the culture of the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , particularly Islamic clothing (/wiki/Islamic_clothing) . [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202243-24) McQueen stated that he wished to examine the oppression of women in Islamic culture (/wiki/Women_in_Islam) and their resistance to it. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) To this end, the collection took traditional Middle Eastern and Islamic garments such as harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) , baggy trousers fitted to the ankle; Islamic veils (/wiki/Islamic_veil) including the yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) and niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) ; and the burqa (/wiki/Burqa) , which fully covers the body and the face, and infused them with elements drawn from Western fashion styles such as sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear) and fetishwear (/wiki/Fetishwear) . [29] (#cite_note-29) There were also frock coats (/wiki/Frock_coat) and low-rise trousers (/wiki/Low-rise_pants) with keyhole cutouts or scooped hems. [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) [31] (#cite_note-:21-31) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) Fetishwear concepts included face masks, body-conscious silhouettes, and leather harnesses (/wiki/Bondage_harness) . [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202243-24) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201273-27) Sportswear was presented in the form of football jerseys (/wiki/Football_jersey) bearing red crescent moons (/wiki/Star_and_crescent) , and boxing shorts (/wiki/Boxing) with McQueen's name in faux- Arabic script (/wiki/Arabic_script) . [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [32] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300–301-32) The collection's primary palette was red, black, and white, with metallic and embroidered elements. [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) [33] (#cite_note-:12-33) As was typical for McQueen, tailored items featured heavily, including coats and suits. [38] (#cite_note-38) There were also a number of draped dresses in lightweight jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) . Many items were made from brocade (/wiki/Brocade) fabric and embroidered leather (/wiki/Leather) . [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [39] (#cite_note-:9-39) Some items had prints resembling traditional Islamic art (/wiki/Islamic_art) . [40] (#cite_note-:22-40) The designs were cut to either conceal the body, in the Middle Eastern tradition, or reveal it, in a more Western manner. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201273-27) Garments were decorated with sewn-on coins, bells, and ribbons, reminiscent of belly dancing (/wiki/Belly_dance) costumes. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202243-24) Accessories included headdresses made from coins, provided by milliner (/wiki/Milliner) and frequent McQueen collaborator Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) . [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) Pieces using diamonds were created by winners of an international jewellery competition. [41] (#cite_note-:16-41) Another longtime associate, jeweller Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) , created a yashmak made to look like chainmail (/wiki/Chain_mail) , consisting of aluminium plates inset with red Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystal cabochons (/wiki/Cabochon) . [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) [42] (#cite_note-:1-42) According to Leane, McQueen showed him an antique belt made of filigree (/wiki/Filigree) metalwork, set with red jewels, which Leane has variously recalled as Ottoman (/wiki/Ottoman_Empire) or Moghul (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) , and asked him to produce something inspired by the belt which covered the entire torso and head. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2018190-44) That was the extent of the creative brief (/wiki/Creative_brief) : McQueen trusted Leane to produce something suitable, and McQueen did not see the finished item until three days before the show. [45] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVictoria_and_Albert_Museum201500:32–00:49-45) The nose and eyebrow pieces for the yashmak were hand-carved by sculptor Annika Hellgren. [46] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVictoria_and_Albert_Museum201502:28–02:39-46) Runway show [ edit ] Production details [ edit ] There are an awful lot of American buyers who don't leave America let alone come to London. As a PR activity it'll do him no harm at all. From that point of view he's waving the flag for Britain. Having said that, clearly it's a shame not to have him in London. Simon Ward of the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) , regarding McQueen's decision to show in New York [47] (#cite_note-47) It was the first time McQueen had premiered a show outside of London. [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [48] (#cite_note-:4-48) The decision was somewhat controversial in the British press, as McQueen's departure left London Fashion Week without one of its largest-drawing names. [52] (#cite_note-52) Lisa Armstrong (/wiki/Lisa_Armstrong_(writer)) at The Times (/wiki/The_Times) of London speculated that McQueen might have been feeling spiteful toward the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) , as he believed they had "never properly recognised his part in transforming British fashion over the past few years". [34] (#cite_note-:19-34) McQueen stated the move to New York was a business decision intended to showcase the Alexander McQueen brand to fashion industry personnel who did not attend London Fashion Week. He viewed this as a step toward developing the brand internationally, and was clear from the outset that he intended to return to England the following season. [51] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012160-51) [53] (#cite_note-:13-53) The move resulted in his show being nearly a week and a half earlier than it would have been in London, prompting a rush for his employees to ensure the collection was ready in time. [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) Estimates of the show's budget varied widely. Rumours from before the show projected a budget of anywhere from £ (/wiki/Pound_sterling) 500,000 ( US$ (/wiki/USD) 800,000) to £ (/wiki/Pound_sterling) 1 million ( US$ (/wiki/USD) 1.62 million), although Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) reported in December 1999 that the show had cost £ (/wiki/Pound_sterling) 500,000 ( US$ (/wiki/USD) 800,000). [49] (#cite_note-:2-49) [54] (#cite_note-:11-54) [55] (#cite_note-55) Sponsor American Express (/wiki/American_Express) , in their third year as McQueen's backer, contributed approximately £ (/wiki/Pound_sterling) 600,000 ( US$ (/wiki/USD) 970,000) to the show's budget. [51] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012160-51) [53] (#cite_note-:13-53) De Beers (/wiki/De_Beers) contributed an unspecified amount of funding, and lent a 1,220-diamond necklace and a 407-diamond pin for the runway show. [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) [48] (#cite_note-:4-48) These items were reportedly worth £ (/wiki/Pound_sterling) 1.24 million ( US$ (/wiki/USD) 2 million). [56] (#cite_note-56) Other backers included Onward Kashiyama, Swarovski and MAC Cosmetics (/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics) . [54] (#cite_note-:11-54) Catwalk presentation [ edit ] Chainmail yashmak made by Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) , 2017 replica, held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) in New York City The show was staged in a Pier 94 (/wiki/Pier_94) warehouse at 9:00 p.m. on 16 September 1999, during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) . [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [37] (#cite_note-:18-37) [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015237-57) McQueen had initially requested permission to stage the runway show for Eye on the Brooklyn Bridge (/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge) in New York City, but the New York City Police Department (/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department) declined for safety reasons. [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) In the days leading up to the runway show, Hurricane Floyd was threatening New York (/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Floyd_in_New_York) , prompting closure of schools and businesses. Several other designers cancelled shows, but McQueen decided to go ahead with Eye . [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) [58] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201271-58) Announcing McQueen's decision not to cancel, his publicist, Pierre Rougier, reportedly claimed that the storm "will add atmosphere". [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) Some joked that McQueen had arranged for the hurricane to coincide with his show for the effect. [53] (#cite_note-:13-53) Jeanne Beker (/wiki/Jeanne_Beker) of the Ottawa Citizen (/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen) speculated that he had enjoyed the opportunity to inconvenience "snooty" industry figures. [59] (#cite_note-:26-59) Despite the weather, more than 1,000 guests attended, including several major fashion industry figures: Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Kim Hastreiter (/wiki/Kim_Hastreiter) of Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) , Katherine Betts (/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Betts&action=edit&redlink=1) of Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , Hal Rubenstein (/w/index.php?title=Hal_Rubenstein&action=edit&redlink=1) of InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) , and Patrick J. McCarthy (/wiki/Patrick_McCarthy_(publisher)) , editorial director of Fairchild Publications (/wiki/Fairchild_Publications) . [58] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201271-58) [60] (#cite_note-:14-60) [61] (#cite_note-:23-61) Models walked down a 100-foot (30-metre) catwalk filled with several inches of water, dyed black to resemble crude oil (/wiki/Crude_oil) , a major Middle Eastern resource. [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) Joseph Bennett, who had designed all of McQueen's runways since No. 13 (Spring/Summer 1999), returned to handle set design (/wiki/Set_design) . [62] (#cite_note-62) McQueen had previously used liquid runways in Bellmer La Poupee (/w/index.php?title=Bellmer_La_Poupee&action=edit&redlink=1) (Spring/Summer 1997) and Untitled (/w/index.php?title=Untitled_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)&action=edit&redlink=1) (Spring/Summer 1998). [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015237-57) Val Garland (/wiki/Val_Garland) styled makeup; the primary look was heavy black eyeliner. The models had their skin darkened with fake tan lotion (/wiki/Fake_tan) . [63] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox2016341-63) [64] (#cite_note-64) Many of the models were styled with headdresses which covered their whole face except their eyes. [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) Others wore black wigs, with hair styling by Guido Palau (/wiki/Guido_Palau) . [36] (#cite_note-:5-36) [65] (#cite_note-:6-65) [63] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox2016341-63) Joseph Bennett, who had designed all of McQueen's runways since No. 13 (Spring/Summer 1999), returned to handle set design (/wiki/Set_design) . [66] (#cite_note-66) The show's soundtrack was described by Alex Kuczynski (/wiki/Alex_Kuczynski) at The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) as "ominous disco"; it also included drums and sounds of screaming. [60] (#cite_note-:14-60) [67] (#cite_note-:31-67) Sixty-eight looks were presented in the main show, with an additional nine looks presented during the finale. [28] (#cite_note-:0-28) The show opened with a black frock coat with heavy silver embroidery, worn with only black underpants beneath. [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) [28] (#cite_note-:0-28) Look 2 combined a black face covering with a black tailored trouser suit (/wiki/Pantsuit) , a classic McQueen ensemble. [58] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201271-58) The chainmail yashmak was presented in Look 13, styled with red and silver underpants. [28] (#cite_note-:0-28) [42] (#cite_note-:1-42) For Look 15, Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) wore a bodysuit covered with metallic paillettes (/wiki/Paillette) and an embroidered headdress. [28] (#cite_note-:0-28) McQueen referenced the burqa in Look 22, a black robe which concealed the face but was cut short in the front, revealing embellished black underwear. [28] (#cite_note-:0-28) [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) For the show's finale, a bed of nails (/wiki/Bed_of_nails) rose up from the water on the floor. Strobe lighting (/wiki/Strobe_lighting) played while acrobats dressed in robes resembling burqas descended from the ceiling suspended from wires (/wiki/Wire-flying) , floating, gyrating, and dancing. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [23] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201694-23) [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015237-57) Following this, the lights came back up and the models took their final turn. [68] (#cite_note-68) Finally, " Can You Handle It (/wiki/Can_You_Handle_It) " by Sharon Redd (/wiki/Sharon_Redd) played while McQueen walked out for his final bow in blue jeans (/wiki/Blue_jeans) . At the top of the runway, he dropped his pants to display boxer shorts styled to look like the American flag (/wiki/American_flag) . [25] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2015300-25) [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015237-57) [69] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012162-69) The show reportedly received a standing ovation (/wiki/Standing_ovation) . [39] (#cite_note-:9-39) Reception [ edit ] Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) -inspired ensemble Ensemble with coin details Outfits from Eye presented at Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse (2023 staging) Eye drew a varied reception from contemporary critics, and retrospectives differ in their assessment of the critical consensus. Author Andrew Wilson (/wiki/Andrew_Wilson_(author)) reported that the show earned "rave reviews", albeit more for the performance than for the clothes. [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015237-57) In contrast, author Katherine Gleason and curator Kate Bethune each reported that reception was mixed, with Gleason writing that critics felt McQueen had "overdone the theatrics". [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) [27] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGleason201273-27) Presentation [ edit ] A number of reviewers regarded the clothing and show as an overall success. [72] (#cite_note-72) Rebecca Lowthorpe at The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) called Eye "the highlight of the week" and predicted that it would draw the attention that McQueen was looking for. [73] (#cite_note-:24-73) Michael Quintanilla of the Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) wrote that with Eye , "The bad boy did good." [35] (#cite_note-:10-35) Fiona McIntosh, also at The Independent , said that McQueen's theatrical presentation had "managed to upstage Hurricane Floyd". [40] (#cite_note-:22-40) Lisa Lenoir of the Chicago Sun-Times (/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times) called it "fashion meets theater". [74] (#cite_note-:29-74) For The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , Cathy Horyn (/wiki/Cathy_Horyn) called Eye "a great show, as circus goes", describing it as "art for fashion's sake". [75] (#cite_note-:8-75) Libby Callaway of the New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) agreed that the show mostly existed for the performance rather than for the fashion, but in a positive way, saying "Let's see Ralph [Lauren] (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) or Donna [Karan] (/wiki/Donna_Karan) pull that off." [37] (#cite_note-:18-37) Beker, in an article that contended that "fashion is pretty much over", took the finale as a visual metaphor for "ris[ing] above the dangerous inanity of the scene". [59] (#cite_note-:26-59) On the other hand, many reviewers felt the theatrical presentation had eclipsed the clothing it was intended to display. [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) [41] (#cite_note-:16-41) [65] (#cite_note-:6-65) Several compared the show to a circus. [76] (#cite_note-76) Hilary Alexander (/wiki/Hilary_Alexander) at The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) called the show a "war on the senses". [67] (#cite_note-:31-67) The staff writer at Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) ( WWD ) and Robin Givhan (/wiki/Robin_Givhan) of The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) remarked on the irony of staging a fashion show that involved purposely dragging expensive high-end clothing through water. [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) [41] (#cite_note-:16-41) Marisa Fox of the Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) could not decide whether it was "poetic justice" that models had to walk through water during a hurricane or "merely a sensationalist gimmick." [77] (#cite_note-:27-77) Colin McDowell (/wiki/Colin_McDowell) , writing for The Sunday Times (/wiki/The_Sunday_Times) , dismissed Eye as a retread of things McQueen had done before. [78] (#cite_note-:30-78) WWD ultimately concluded that they would have preferred to see "more fashion innovation" and less bombast. [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) Similarly, Givhan wrote that McQueen had created not fashion but "a collection of costumes for a fascinating theatrical event". [41] (#cite_note-:16-41) Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) , writing for the International Herald Tribune (/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune) , gave "high marks for showmanship" but wrote that McQueen had "missed the magical fusion of function and fantasy" that characterised his earlier shows. [65] (#cite_note-:6-65) Writing for The Detroit News (/wiki/The_Detroit_News) , Nicola Volta Avery said that "McQueen pushed it up and over a scary edge". [79] (#cite_note-:17-79) Lowthorpe felt the seizure-like movement of some of the dancers in the finale "had a nasty pointlessness to it", while Givhan found these movements disturbingly like "death throes". [41] (#cite_note-:16-41) [80] (#cite_note-:25-80) McDowell called the finale a "sinister and dreary" attempt to distract from the "mediocre" clothes. [78] (#cite_note-:30-78) Several reviewers commented on McQueen's stunt at the final bow. Horyn took it as an affectionate gesture, while Lowthorpe regarded it as affectionate but defiant. [73] (#cite_note-:24-73) [75] (#cite_note-:8-75) Lowthorpe thought the gesture might shock the American audience more than the disturbing finale. [80] (#cite_note-:25-80) Fox was not sure whether Americans would appreciate the gesture but noted that it had guaranteed him publicity. [77] (#cite_note-:27-77) Walton Scott of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution) felt it indicated that he had "undoubtedly come to conquer". [81] (#cite_note-:28-81) McDowell described it as a "cheap stunt" and said he could not imagine other designers needing to resort to such tactics. [78] (#cite_note-:30-78) Alexander took it to mean that McQueen was suggesting the show was "all in fun". [67] (#cite_note-:31-67) Clothing [ edit ] Most reviewers highlighted the frock coats and dresses as the strongest part of Eye . Quintanilla felt that most of the clothes were "pure fantasy" but found the coats and dresses to be "standout pieces". [35] (#cite_note-:10-35) Lisa Armstrong suggested these concepts could be "easily interpreted into store-ready versions" and called the collection overall a "tailoring coup". [34] (#cite_note-:19-34) [36] (#cite_note-:5-36) WWD found the dresses and coats "highlighted the designer's brashness as much as his technical skill". [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) Both Givhan and Menkes appreciated these more commercial pieces, but felt that the more dramatic garments in the collection overwhelmed them. [41] (#cite_note-:16-41) [65] (#cite_note-:6-65) Callaway highlighted the dresses and pantsuits as her favourites. [37] (#cite_note-:18-37) Laura Craik of The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) complimented the "witty" sportswear items, which Avery said provided a "hint of Americana". [71] (#cite_note-:15-71) [79] (#cite_note-:17-79) Lenoir highlighted the costumes worn in the finale, saying that they "might not be Academy Award night material, but they rose above anything else seen on the runway". [74] (#cite_note-:29-74) Not every reviewer was impressed with the designs. Horyn found the clothing less impactful than the runway show, remarking that "the clothes didn't break new ground" but that one had to respect McQueen's vision nonetheless. [75] (#cite_note-:8-75) John Davidson for The Herald (/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)) of Glasgow was ambivalent, saying that, although the clothing featured "clever cutting and magical decoration", it lacked McQueen's usual "finesse". [82] (#cite_note-82) Armstrong worried that McQueen's interest in increasing sales in the United States might lead him to undercut his creativity in pursuit of commercial gains. [36] (#cite_note-:5-36) Scott found that the runway items "defied description, if not reasoning" but noted that McQueen's retail clothing was usually "more realistically wearable (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wearable) ". [81] (#cite_note-:28-81) Alexander appreciated the "precision cutting and elaborate detail", and felt that the loose harem-style trousers and tops "showed his softer side". However, she was strongly opposed to the fetishwear, calling it "grotesque and unnecessary". [67] (#cite_note-:31-67) Some critics questioned the commercial viability of the designs for Eye , particularly of the fetishwear shown on the runway. Jean Fraser of the Edmonton Journal (/wiki/Edmonton_Journal) enjoyed the performance but wrote of the designs: "As fashion that might actually sell, it's dubious." [61] (#cite_note-:23-61) Mimi Spencer of the Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) sarcastically said that "leather restraining hoods are not top of my shopping list for spring". [39] (#cite_note-:9-39) Similarly, David Graham of the Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) remarked that "there was very little to wear to the office". [33] (#cite_note-:12-33) Analysis [ edit ] Portrait of a Lady in Turkish Fancy Dress by Jean-Baptiste Greuze (/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Greuze) (c. 1790); the painting is an example of the fashion for turquerie (/wiki/Turquerie) [83] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202252-83) Critics have typically interpreted Eye as a statement about the contrast between the values of the Western world (/wiki/Western_world) and the Middle East. Writing in retrospect, authors Judith Watt and Andrew Wilson both regarded Eye as a commentary on contemporary American foreign policy in the Middle East (/wiki/American_foreign_policy_in_the_Middle_East) and the resulting cultural conflict. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [57] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2015237-57) Others felt it was an exploration of the way Islamic and Western cultures choose to conceal or reveal the female figure, respectively. [42] (#cite_note-:1-42) Kate Bethune wrote that the appearance of traditional-looking tunic tops cut unusually high to reveal the midriff (/wiki/Midriff) were a "comment on the concealment of the Middle Eastern female body", while the breast-exposing fetish harnesses "attested to Western liberalization". [26] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBethune2015311-26) Most contemporary reviews were unconvinced by McQueen's attempt at social commentary. Givhan's review called it a "tormented and often muddled commentary" on female sexuality. [41] (#cite_note-:16-41) WWD dismissed the collection's narrative as "the defiant self-indulgence of a major talent intent on leaving his audience talking". [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) Speaking of the outfits that concealed the face but exposed the nipples and buttocks, Armstrong wrote: "In every McQueen collection, there's always an element that makes you wonder if he likes women at all." [34] (#cite_note-:19-34) Alexander had similar thoughts, saying "There are times when McQueen reveals more than we need to know about his attitude to women." [67] (#cite_note-:31-67) Fox asked if he was making a point about Islamic oppression or women or "merely going for the jugular?" [77] (#cite_note-:27-77) Conversely, Holly Hanson of the Detroit Free Press (/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press) argued that McQueen had backed up the shock value of Eye with "an intriguing point of view". [31] (#cite_note-:21-31) Author Ana Finel Honigman wrote that the collection's sexualised niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) designs "carried the poisonous sting of cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) and desecration". [84] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonigman202123-84) She compared Eye with Between (Spring/Summer 1998), a collection by Turkish Cypriot designer Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) which similarly explored women, clothing, and sexuality in Islam, but "from an insider's perspective". [84] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonigman202123-84) [85] (#cite_note-85) Textile curators Clarissa M. Esguerra and Michaela Hansen criticised the way McQueen mixed and matched ideas from various cultures into one "sensational vision", calling Eye a form of turquerie (/wiki/Turquerie) , an 18th-century European trend for a romanticised version of Turkish culture and fashion. [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202243-24) They found that despite McQueen's goal of exploring religious repression of women, the collection "offered no clear commentary on women's agency", in part because the pieces actually sold in stores lacked the religiously provocative stylings included in the runway show. [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202243-24) Esguerra and Hansen compared Eye to McQueen's Scottish-inspired Autumn/Winter 2006 collection, The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) , because of the way both collections drew from history. They argued that Widows succeeded where Eye failed because of McQueen's "intimate knowledge of and personal attachment to" the subject matter. [86] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202214-86) They also contrasted Eye with Between , finding that Eye lacked "cultural sensitivity" in comparison to Chalayan's personal experience with the culture he was examining. [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202243-24) Critics have noted the ambiguity of Shaun Leane's chainmail yashmak . It can be viewed as both armour and jewellery; Leane described it as "jewelry covering the body to create this formidable structure". [87] (#cite_note-:20-87) It combines a reference to the armour worn by Christian soldiers of the Crusades (/wiki/Crusades) – a series of religious wars (/wiki/Religious_war#Crusades) in which Christians fought against Muslims – but also the traditional dress of Muslim women. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatt2012161-22) [42] (#cite_note-:1-42) [44] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2018190-44) Curator Soyoung Lee (/wiki/Soyoung_Lee) wrote that the yashmak "signals mystery and forbiddance" by concealing the wearer's body and face yet possesses a "sensuous fluidity" in its movements. [44] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2018190-44) Legacy [ edit ] The original chainmail yashmak by Shaun Leane was reworked for McQueen's The Horn of Plenty (/w/index.php?title=The_Horn_of_Plenty&action=edit&redlink=1) (Autumn/Winter 2009), where it was presented as part of Look 42, underneath a silk gown printed with milk snakes (/wiki/Milk_snake) in red, black, and white. [42] (#cite_note-:1-42) [88] (#cite_note-88) The Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (the V&A) in London owns a replica version of the yashmak made in 2015. [42] (#cite_note-:1-42) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) (The Met) in New York City commissioned a replica of their own in 2017, which stands in the museum's permanent collection. [89] (#cite_note-89) [90] (#cite_note-:3-90) Leane's yashmak appeared in the 2006 exhibition Love and War: The Weaponized Woman at The Museum at FIT (/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT) . [91] (#cite_note-91) Three of the coin headdresses from Eye appeared in the exhibition Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) , originally staged in 2011 at The Met. [92] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolton2011234-92) The V&A's replica yashmak appeared in that museum's 2015 version of Savage Beauty . [42] (#cite_note-:1-42) The Met's replica appeared in their 2018 exhibition Jewelry: The Body Transformed . [90] (#cite_note-:3-90) Several ensembles and coin headdresses appeared in the 2022 exhibition Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse (/w/index.php?title=Lee_Alexander_McQueen:_Mind,_Mythos,_Muse&action=edit&redlink=1) . [24] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202243-24) When early McQueen employee Ruti Danan auctioned her personal archive in 2020, a pair of embroidered trousers from Eye sold for a reported US$1,875. [93] (#cite_note-93) [94] (#cite_note-94) The Alexander McQueen brand returned to New York Fashion Week for Autumn/Winter 2022; it was their first show there since Eye . [95] (#cite_note-95) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202251_1-0) Esguerra & Hansen 2022 (#CITEREFEsguerraHansen2022) , p. 51. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrankel201113–14_2-0) Frankel 2011 (#CITEREFFrankel2011) , pp. 13–14. ^ (#cite_ref-:172_3-0) "Alexander McQueen – an introduction" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Retrieved 25 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-:182_4-0) Mora, Juliana Luna; Berry, Jess (2 September 2022). "Creative Direction Succession in Luxury Fashion: The Illusion of Immortality at Chanel and Alexander McQueen" (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20511817.2022.2194039) . Luxury . 9 (2–3): 126, 128, 132. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/20511817.2022.2194039 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F20511817.2022.2194039) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2051-1817 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2051-1817) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGleason201210_5-0) Gleason 2012 (#CITEREFGleason2012) , p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairerWilcox201613_6-0) Fairer & Wilcox 2016 (#CITEREFFairerWilcox2016) , p. 13. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethune2015304–311_7-0) Bethune 2015 (#CITEREFBethune2015) , pp. 304–311. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2015120,_165_8-0) Thomas 2015 (#CITEREFThomas2015) , pp. 120, 165. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsguerraHansen202231_9-0) Esguerra & Hansen 2022 (#CITEREFEsguerraHansen2022) , p. 31. ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_intro_10-0) "Alexander McQueen – an introduction" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210317231608/https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/alexander-mcqueen-an-introduction) from the original on 17 March 2021 . Retrieved 2 April 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Art and Religion" (https://www.vam.ac.uk/museumofsavagebeauty/art-and-religion/) . The Museum of Savage Beauty . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230317065549/https://www.vam.ac.uk/museumofsavagebeauty/art-and-religion/) from the original on 17 March 2023 . 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ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230829221457/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/30/fashion/jewelry-metropolitan-museum-of-art.html) from the original on 29 August 2023 . Retrieved 29 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-88) Mower, Sarah (9 March 2009). "Alexander McQueen Fall 2009 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2009-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210306151543/https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2009-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen) from the original on 6 March 2021 . Retrieved 28 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-89) Reddinger, Paige (25 September 2020). "12 pieces of jewelry from master designer Shaun Leane are on sale at Phillips" (https://robbreport.com/style/jewelry/shaun-leane-jewelery-phillips-flawless-sale-1234571217/) . Robb Report (/wiki/Robb_Report) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230829221459/https://robbreport.com/style/jewelry/shaun-leane-jewelery-phillips-flawless-sale-1234571217/) from the original on 29 August 2023 . Retrieved 29 August 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Shaun Leane \| Yashmak \| British" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/757255) . Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230729082314/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/757255) from the original on 29 July 2023 . Retrieved 29 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-91) Cole, Lori (5 October 2006). " (https://www.artforum.com/picks/love-and-war-the-weaponized-woman-11852) Love and War: The Weaponized Woman at The Museum at FIT" (https://www.artforum.com/picks/love-and-war-the-weaponized-woman-11852) . Art Forum (/wiki/Art_Forum) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230829221501/https://www.artforum.com/picks/love-and-war-the-weaponized-woman-11852) from the original on 29 August 2023 . Retrieved 29 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolton2011234_92-0) Bolton 2011 (#CITEREFBolton2011) , p. 234. ^ (#cite_ref-93) Heron-Langton, Jessica (20 February 2020). "Over £1m of rare McQueen pieces are going on sale" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/48031/1/some-extremely-rare-mcqueen-pieces-up-for-auction-boston-rr-ruti-danan) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230507064308/https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/48031/1/some-extremely-rare-mcqueen-pieces-up-for-auction-boston-rr-ruti-danan) from the original on 7 May 2023 . Retrieved 6 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-94) " (https://www.rrauction.com/auctions/lot-detail/342308205775070--eye-arabic-style-embroidered-trousers-ss-2000/?cat=0) Eye Arabic-Style Embroidered Trousers SS 2000" (https://www.rrauction.com/auctions/lot-detail/342308205775070--eye-arabic-style-embroidered-trousers-ss-2000/?cat=0) . RR Auction (/wiki/RR_Auction) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20231111133326/https://www.rrauction.com/auctions/lot-detail/342308205775070--eye-arabic-style-embroidered-trousers-ss-2000/?cat=0) from the original on 11 November 2023 . Retrieved 5 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-95) Demarco, Nicole (16 March 2022). "Alexander McQueen brings mushroom-inspired fashion to NYC" (https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/93bmqa/alexander-mcqueen-aw22-review) . i-D (/wiki/I-D) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230626032203/https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/93bmqa/alexander-mcqueen-aw22-review) from the original on 26 June 2023 . Retrieved 24 July 2023 . Bibliography [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eye (Alexander McQueen collection) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eye_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) . Bethune, Kate (2015). "Encyclopedia of Collections". In Wilcox, Claire (ed.). Alexander McQueen . New York City: Abrams Books (/wiki/Abrams_Books) . pp. 303–326. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4197-1723-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 891618596 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/891618596) . Bolton, Andrew (/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)) (2011). Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty . New York City: Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58839-412-5 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 687693871 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/687693871) . Frankel, Susannah (/wiki/Susannah_Frankel) . Introduction. In Bolton (2011) (#CITEREFBolton2011) , pp. 17–27. Esguerra, Clarissa M.; Hansen, Michaela (2022). Lee Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse . New York City: Delmonico Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-63681-018-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1289986708 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1289986708) . Fairer, Robert (/wiki/Robert_Fairer) ; Wilcox, Claire (/wiki/Claire_Wilcox) (2016). Alexander McQueen: Unseen . New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press (/wiki/Yale_University_Press) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-300-22267-8 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 946216643 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946216643) . Gleason, Katherine (2012). Alexander McQueen: Evolution . New York City: Race Point Publishing (/wiki/Race_Point_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61058-837-9 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 783147416 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/783147416) . Honigman, Ana Finel (2021). What Alexander McQueen Can Teach You About Fashion . London: Frances Lincoln (/wiki/Frances_Lincoln) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7112-5906-5 . Lee, Soyoung (/wiki/Soyoung_Lee) (2018). "The Alluring Body: Jewelry on the Edge". In Holcomb, Melanie (ed.). Jewelry: The Body Transformed . New York City: Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) . pp. 189–198. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-58839-650-1 . Thomas, Dana (/wiki/Dana_Thomas) (2015). Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano . New York City: Penguin Publishing (/wiki/Penguin_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-101-61795-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 951153602 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/951153602) . How was it made? Remaking of the McQueen Yashmak . Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . 22 May 2015 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Watt, Judith (2012). Alexander McQueen: The Life and the Legacy . New York City: Harper Design (/wiki/Harper_Design) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84796-085-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 892706946 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892706946) . Wilson, Andrew (/wiki/Andrew_Wilson_(author)) (2015). Alexander McQueen: Blood Beneath the Skin . New York City: Simon and Schuster (/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4767-7674-3 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1310585849 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1310585849) . v t e Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) Label Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) Sarah Burton (/wiki/Sarah_Burton) (former creative director) Collections (/wiki/List_of_Alexander_McQueen_collections) Early years Jack the Ripper Stalks His Victims (/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper_Stalks_His_Victims) (1992 graduation collection) Taxi Driver (/wiki/Taxi_Driver_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1993)† Nihilism (/wiki/Nihilism_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1994)‡ The Birds (/wiki/The_Birds_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1995) Highland Rape (/wiki/Highland_Rape) (A/W 1995) The Hunger (/wiki/The_Hunger_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 1996) Dante (/wiki/Dante_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1996) It's a Jungle Out There (/wiki/It%27s_a_Jungle_Out_There_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1997) Joan (/wiki/Joan_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1998) Mid-career The Overlook (/wiki/The_Overlook_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (A/W 1999) Eye (S/S 2000) The Dance of the Twisted Bull (/wiki/The_Dance_of_the_Twisted_Bull) (S/S 2002) Irere (/wiki/Irere_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2003) Pantheon ad Lucem (/wiki/Pantheon_ad_Lucem) (A/W 2004) Final works Neptune (/wiki/Neptune_(Alexander_McQueen_collection)) (S/S 2006) The Widows of Culloden (/wiki/The_Widows_of_Culloden) (A/W 2006) The Girl Who Lived in the Tree (/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Lived_in_the_Tree) (A/W 2008) Designs Armadillo shoe (/wiki/Armadillo_shoe) Bumster (/wiki/Bumster) Illusion of Kate Moss (/wiki/Illusion_of_Kate_Moss) Oyster dress (/wiki/Oyster_dress) No. 13 finale (/wiki/No._13_Finale) Union Jack coat (/wiki/Earthling_(album)) In media Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen:_Savage_Beauty) Gods and Kings: The Rise and Fall of Alexander McQueen and John Galliano (/wiki/Gods_and_Kings:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Alexander_McQueen_and_John_Galliano) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(play)) (2015 play) McQueen (/wiki/McQueen_(film)) (2018 documentary film) Related articles Isabella Blow (/wiki/Isabella_Blow) Shaun Leane (/wiki/Shaun_Leane_(jeweller)) Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy) ‡S/S = Spring/Summer †A/W = Autumn/Winter NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐d4grr Cached time: 20240721211351 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.149 seconds Real time usage: 1.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15078/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 204287/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13744/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 31/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 352414/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.661/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9373532/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1178.021 1 -total 34.80% 409.905 1 Template:Reflist 19.77% 232.863 89 Template:Sfn 14.77% 173.992 32 Template:Cite_news 11.54% 135.938 19 Template:Cite_web 6.99% 82.325 1 Template:Alexander_McQueen 6.89% 81.154 2 Template:Navbox 5.59% 65.887 5 Template:GBPConvert 5.45% 64.178 1 Template:Short_description 5.39% 63.549 5 Template:FXConvert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74131474-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721211351 and revision id 1233967279. 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Brand of swimwear This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zoggs) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Zoggs) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zoggs) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 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( September 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Zoggs Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Swimwear, googles Founded Sydney, Australia (/wiki/Sydney,_Australia) (1992 ; 32 years ago ( 1992 ) ) Headquarters Surrey (/wiki/Surrey) , England Area served Worldwide Products Swimwear Website www (https://www.zoggs.com) .zoggs (https://www.zoggs.com) .com (https://www.zoggs.com) Zoggs is a brand of swimming goggles (/wiki/Goggles) , training aids, swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) and other related products. The company launched in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) in 1992 and was the first brand to offer UV protection (/wiki/UV_protection) and split yoke straps as standard features on all goggles (/wiki/Goggles) . History [ edit ] This section does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this section (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zoggs) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . ( June 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Zoggs was founded in 1992, and in 1994 Zoggs launched the world's first patented one piece goggle (/wiki/Goggle) , Phantom, [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) which was shortly followed by the launch of Little Ripper in 1995 which went on to be the No.1 selling junior swimming goggle in Australia (/wiki/Australia) and the UK (/wiki/UK) . 1996 saw the introduction of mirrored lenses to Zoggs Phantom goggles. In 1997, Zoggs branched out into swimwear with the launch of Toggs, 26 styles named after Australian beaches, they also went another step further with the introduction of Saibo goggles, a pearlescent soft frame goggle, giving Zoggs another world first. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1998, Zoggs bought Polyotter and began to incorporate the Bobin and float suit into its range, making its first steps into the water confidence category, followed in 1999 by Zoggs CV (Clearer Vision) lenses, which claimed to improve clarity and brightness indoors while cutting glare in sunlight. Zoggs continued to develop its goggle range in 2001 launching Super Seal, introducing the first 100% Silicone flexible fit frame. This was shortly followed in 2003 by another world first with the launch of Kids goggles, a range of goggles designed specifically for children aged up to 6 years old. These goggles were made to fit smaller faces and were much more colourful and functional. 2004 saw the launch of CLT Curved Lens Technology™, which claims to give 180 degree peripheral vision and therefore greater visibility whilst swimming. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) In 2005, Zoggs launched Predator Goggles with Wiro-frame Bio-Integral design technology. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) This delivered the versatility of a one piece goggle with a frame which offered individualised fit and comfort. 2009 also saw Zoggs become one of the first brands to introduce PVC safe inflatables as standard to their water confidence range. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The following year, the Push-pad and Ratchet Quick-fit strap systems were launched. These have advanced strap mechanisms built into the frames claiming to make the goggle straps easier to adjust. 2008 saw the launch of hypo-allergenic Soft-Seal™ gaskets which mould to the contours of the swimmers face for a better fit. In 2009 the company launched their Swimshapes range, a line of swimwear which is claimed to flatter, enhance and support all body shapes. This range includes a "Booty Suit", which has bust support, tummy control and even claims to provide a boost to the wearer's bottom. Zoggs also used their adult Phantom goggle design to create Phantom goggles for both kids and juniors. In 2010 Zoggs launched their Predator Flex goggles with 4 Flexpoint™ Technology on the nose bridge which is claimed to enhance frame flexibility, giving a customised fit. They also became the first to market with their Positive Drive Fins, a swimming fin designed for use in all four strokes. 2011 saw some great achievements for Zoggs as they introduced their Swimfree™ Floatsuit, a patented technology with inflatable buoyancy, which can be reduced as the child's confidence in the water grows. Zoggs also launched Air Cushion Technology into their frames, which is claimed to give an almost not there feeling to their goggles, with silicone gaskets containing air pockets for a customised fit and no more marking around the eyes from wearing goggles. Zoggs also introduced Polarized lenses to their Predator Flex and Predator frames. In 2012 Zoggs introduced Easy Inflate Valves to their range of inflatables, which claim to make inflatable products easier and quicker to inflate and deflate. 2013 saw another world first for Zoggs, as they became the first brand to use photo-chromatic lenses in their goggles, a lens that adjusts to changing light conditions, providing clear lenses in low level light and tinted lenses in bright conditions. They also experimented with lenses on junior goggles and added hologram lenses to the range with their Sea Demon goggles. In 2014 they developed their Polarized lenses to create the Predator Flex Polarized Ultra goggle, Italian made polarized lenses designed to repel blue light and are claimed to give even clearer vision whilst swimming outdoors. In 2015, Zoggs launched Predator Flex Titanium Reactor Goggles, building on the previous features of the Predator and Predator Flex. Titanium Reactor Goggles feature photo-chromatic lenses that react according to light conditions and polarization to reduce glare. Adam Walker, the first Briton to swim the Ocean's Seven - the 7 toughest oceans in the world, wore Predator Flex Titanium Reactor Goggles on his 7th and final swim from Ireland to Scotland a swim that lasted 10 hours 45 minutes. In 2016, Zoggs continued to introduce new frame technology to their range of goggles, offering Tri Power Vision goggles which feature liquid silicone gaskets, a lightweight contoured frame and optical grade polycarbonate lenses. 2017 saw the introduction of a new frame for their iconic Predator goggles, featuring Ultra-Fit gaskets which are 15% lighter and more streamlined than the previous model. In 2018, Zoggs Fogbuster Anti-Fog & Lens Cleaner was recalled due to “temporary discomfort and short term eye damage” (https://www.productsafety.gov.au/recall/zoggs-australia-zoggs-fogbuster-anti-fog-lens-cleaner-extended-recall) possibly caused by acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde. [4] (#cite_note-4) Notices on government websites and at retailers were considered by some as inadequate and that Zoggs should have notified all swimming pools in Australia. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In 2019, Zoggs apologised to Darren Lydeamore (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-14/zoggs-goggle-gel-recall-swimmer-suffers-eye-damage/10114758) , a Queensland swimmer, who suffered pain and damage to his eyes after applying the recalled anti-fog gel to the inside of his goggles. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) In 2020, The sports apparel group Head has bought Zoggs. [6] (#cite_note-6) Characters [ edit ] Name Gender Color Miss Zoggy Female Blue (/wiki/Blue) Zoggy Male Blue (/wiki/Blue) Tommy Male Green (/wiki/Green) Ozzy Male Pink (/wiki/Pink) Cedric Male Orange (/wiki/Orange_(colour)) Curved Lens Technology [ edit ] In 2004, Zoggs announced CLT - Curved Lens Technology, which claims to offer 180° peripheral vision (/wiki/Peripheral_vision) underwater. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) See also [ edit ] Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) List of swimwear brands (/wiki/List_of_swimwear_brands) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "About Zoggs" (https://zoggs.com.au/about-zoggs/) . Zoggs Australia & New Zealand . Retrieved 23 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Fascinating History of Swimming Goggles! / Zoggs Swimming Blog" (https://www.zoggs.com/blog/the-fascinating-history-of-swimming-goggles/) . www.zoggs.com . Retrieved 23 April 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Goggle Technology Guide" (https://zoggs.com.au/goggle-technology-guide/) . Zoggs Australia & New Zealand . Retrieved 23 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Australia, Product Safety (13 June 2018). "Zoggs Australia — Zoggs Fogbuster Anti-Fog & Lens Cleaner (extended recall)" (https://www.productsafety.gov.au/recall/zoggs-australia-zoggs-fogbuster-anti-fog-lens-cleaner-extended-recall) . Product Safety Australia . Retrieved 25 February 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Vukovic, Dom (14 August 2018). " (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-14/zoggs-goggle-gel-recall-swimmer-suffers-eye-damage/10114758) 'Like acid splashed in your eyes': Swimmer's vision damaged from recalled Zoggs goggle gel" (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-14/zoggs-goggle-gel-recall-swimmer-suffers-eye-damage/10114758) . ABC News . Retrieved 25 February 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Kleinman, Mark (28 May 2020). "Coronavirus: Head splashes out on swimwear brand Zoggs" (https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-head-splashes-out-on-swimwear-brand-zoggs-11996341) . sky news . Retrieved 2 April 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.zoggs.com/) Brand Republic (http://www.brandrepublic.com/News/972522/Swimwear-brand-Zoggs-runs-first-cinema-ad) v t e Competitive swimwear (/wiki/Competitive_swimwear) Swimsuits Female suits Bodyskin (/wiki/Bodyskin) Kneeskin (/wiki/Kneeskin) Racerback (/wiki/Racerback) One-piece swimsuit (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Male suits Bodyskin Jammers (/wiki/Jammer_(swimwear)) Kneeskin Legskin (/wiki/Legskin) Square leg suits (/wiki/Square_leg_suits) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Materials High-technology swimwear (/wiki/High-technology_swimwear) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Polyurethane (/wiki/Polyurethane) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Accessories Earplug (/wiki/Earplug) Goggles (/wiki/Goggles) Noseclip (/wiki/Noseclip) Swim cap (/wiki/Swim_cap) Training gear Fistgloves (/wiki/Fistgloves) Hand paddle (/wiki/Hand_paddle) Pool float (/wiki/Pool_float) Pool noodle (/wiki/Pool_noodle) Pull buoy (/wiki/Pull_buoy) Swimfin (/wiki/Swimfin) Swimming machine (/wiki/Swimming_machine) Manufacturers Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Agon (/wiki/AgonSwim) Arena (/wiki/Arena_(swimwear)) Delfina Sport (/wiki/Delfina_Sport) Dolfin (/wiki/Dolfin_Swimwear) Ellesse (/wiki/Ellesse) Head (/wiki/Head_(company)) Mizuno (/wiki/Mizuno_Corporation) Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) Orca (/wiki/Orca_(company)) Speedo (/wiki/Speedo) TYR (/wiki/TYR_Sport) Way Funky (/wiki/Way_Funky) Zoggs Zoke (/wiki/Zoke) See also FINA (/wiki/FINA) History of competitive swimwear (/wiki/History_of_competitive_swimwear) v t e Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) brands This list includes companies that produce sports equipment. 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1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1865) 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐ssnx7 Cached time: 20240718082858 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 47/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2032/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.060/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 931956/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 110.540 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 110.540 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56019880-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718082858 and revision id 953306340. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1866" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . R Rice & Hutchins (/wiki/Rice_%26_Hutchins) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1866&oldid=953306340 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1866&oldid=953306340) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1860s fashion (/wiki/Category:1860s_fashion) Design companies established in 1866 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1866) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1866 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1866) Clothing companies established in the 19th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_19th_century)
Bovver boot Type Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Material Leather (/wiki/Leather) Place of origin United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Manufacturer Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) , Grinders (/wiki/Grinders_(footwear)) , Solovair (/wiki/Solovair) and others The bovver boots A bovver boot is a type of boot (/wiki/Boot) that has been associated with violence (/wiki/Violence) . Such boots are generally of sturdy design and may be steel-toed (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) . They have been considered as offensive weapons (/wiki/Offensive_weapon) used by hooligans (/wiki/Hooliganism) for kicking opponents while street fighting (/wiki/Street_fighting) . [1] (#cite_note-BealePartridge2004-1) [2] (#cite_note-Limited2007-2) The boots became known in the late 1960s in the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , and continue to be a fashion statement associated with rebellion. History [ edit ] The term bovver (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bovver) in the UK developed as a th-fronting (/wiki/Th-fronting) slang term (probably Cockney (/wiki/Cockney) ) for "bother", and was used in connection with aggro (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aggro) (aggravation; aggressive behaviour) by skinheads (/wiki/Skinhead) and hooligans (/wiki/Hooliganism) in the late 1960s. [3] (#cite_note-LocherSträssler2008-3) [4] (#cite_note-Chambers1998-4) [5] (#cite_note-Thornedict2009-5) [6] (#cite_note-Bernstein2012-6) Heavy steel-toe boots (/wiki/Steel-toe_boot) were stereotypically worn by skinheads, and were termed bovver boots. [1] (#cite_note-BealePartridge2004-1) [5] (#cite_note-Thornedict2009-5) [7] (#cite_note-PartridgeDalzell2008-7) Initially, heavy black army surplus (/wiki/Army_surplus) boots were worn, but later, yellow-stitched Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) were adopted as the boots of choice. [8] (#cite_note-Thornehundred2009-8) [9] (#cite_note-scotsman_fracassini_2000-9) [10] (#cite_note-brandstrategy_mortimer_2001-10) [11] (#cite_note-independent_thompson_2012-11) [12] (#cite_note-people_gunn_1996-12) Use in football hooliganism (/wiki/Football_hooliganism) was countered by warnings to fans that they would have to remove such boots in order to attend football matches. [13] (#cite_note-birminghammail_2012-13) Punk rockers (/wiki/Punk_subculture) were seen in the 1970s to "[stamp] their bovver boots", [14] (#cite_note-westernmail_2007-14) with the boots being part of their "sartorial expressions of violence and disgust". [15] (#cite_note-washingtonpost_horyn_1992-15) Punk rockers continued to be associated with bovver boots until the mid-1980s. [16] (#cite_note-footwearnews_fallon_1993-16) Punk fashion (/wiki/Punk_fashion) and the "years of teenage boot-wearing rebellion" since the 1960s gave way to trainers (/wiki/Trainers) , with the arrival of Britpop (/wiki/Britpop) in the mid-1990s. [17] (#cite_note-guardian_barton_2008-17) In 1998, UK high street chain Boots (/wiki/Boots_UK) promoted a ladette (/wiki/Ladette) cosmetics range with a model "dressed in combat trousers, bovver boots and goggles". [18] (#cite_note-ladettes_ward_1998-18) The journalist Laura Barton (/wiki/Laura_Barton) wrote in The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) in 2008: "After years in the wilderness, the bovver boot is back". [8] (#cite_note-Thornehundred2009-8) The journalist Karen Kay wrote in The Express (/wiki/The_Daily_Express) in 2010 that " Dr Martens boots (/wiki/Dr._Martens) " have been worn by The Clash (/wiki/The_Clash) , The Cure (/wiki/The_Cure) , Madness (/wiki/Madness_(band)) , Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) , the Spice Girls (/wiki/Spice_Girls) , The Sex Pistols (/wiki/The_Sex_Pistols) , Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) and Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Cultural references [ edit ] Bovver boots were worn by the violent street-gang "The Droogs" in the film A Clockwork Orange (/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)) (1971) The use of the boots in an attack was referenced in the song Down in the Tube Station at Midnight (/wiki/Down_in_the_Tube_Station_at_Midnight) (1978) by The Jam (/wiki/The_Jam) . The Nipple Erectors (/wiki/The_Nipple_Erectors) released a song titled "Venus in Bovver Boots". [8] (#cite_note-Thornehundred2009-8) in (1977). A pair of Bovver boots were worn in the early 1980s British TV series The Young Ones (/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(TV_series)) , by the punk (/wiki/Punk_subculture) character Vyvyan Basterd. [10] (#cite_note-brandstrategy_mortimer_2001-10) Musician PJ Harvey (/wiki/PJ_Harvey) was noted as "appear[ing] immersed in rock 'n' roll " around the time of her album Dry (/wiki/Dry_(album)) in 1992, due in part to her "leather apparel, hair in a bun and black bovver boots". [20] (#cite_note-independent_cavanagh_1995-20) In 2000, the Birmingham Mail (/wiki/Birmingham_Mail) referred to broadcaster Jeremy Clarkson (/wiki/Jeremy_Clarkson) as "old bovver boots". [21] (#cite_note-birminghammail_young_2000-21) In 2017, U.S. punk band Rancid (band) (/wiki/Rancid_(band)) released a song titled "Bovver Rock And Roll" on their album Trouble Maker (/wiki/Trouble_Maker_(album)) . Lyrically, the song laments early 1970s cultural references. See also [ edit ] Combat boot (/wiki/Combat_boot) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Paul Beale; Eric Partridge (2 April 2004). Shorter Slang Dictionary . Routledge. p. 27. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-203-38007-9 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Limited2007_2-0) Wordsworth Editions, Limited (1 January 2007). Concise English Dictionary . Wordsworth Editions. p. 106. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84022-497-9 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-LocherSträssler2008_3-0) Miriam A. Locher; Jürg Strässler (27 August 2008). Standards and Norms in the English Language . Walter de Gruyter. p. 54. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-11-020698-2 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chambers1998_4-0) Allied Chambers (1998). The Chambers Dictionary . Allied Publishers. p. 189. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-86062-25-8 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Tony Thorne (1 January 2009). Dictionary of Contemporary Slang . A&C Black. p. 151. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4081-0220-6 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bernstein2012_6-0) Jonathan Bernstein (30 July 2012). Knickers in a Twist: A Dictionary of British Slang . Canongate Books. pp. 12–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-85786-945-6 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-PartridgeDalzell2008_7-0) Eric Partridge; Tom Dalzell; Terry Victor (2008). The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English . Taylor & Francis Group. p. 85. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-415-21259-5 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tony Thorne (3 December 2009). Jolly Wicked, Actually: 100 Words That Make Us English . Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 44–45. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7481-1478-8 . Retrieved 4 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-scotsman_fracassini_2000_9-0) Fracassini, Camillo (February 3, 2000). "A spot of bovver as DM boot factory to be closed" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140611025802/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18725420.html) . The Scotsman (/wiki/The_Scotsman) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18725420.html) on June 11, 2014 . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mortimer, Ruth (December 1, 2001). "Too bootilicious for your feet: call them what you like -- Dr Martens, Doc Martens, DMs, Docs -- but very few shoes have a youth following like Doc Martens" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130403120330/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-80848008.html) . Brand Strategy . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-80848008.html) on April 3, 2013 . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-independent_thompson_2012_11-0) Thompson, James (June 18, 2012). "Doc Martens bovver boots aim for £200m" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120620202241/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/doc-martens-bovver-boots-aim-for-200m-7857384.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived from the original (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/doc-martens-bovver-boots-aim-for-200m-7857384.html) on June 20, 2012 . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-people_gunn_1996_12-0) Gunn, Cathy (March 31, 1996). "Max hangs up his boots with £200m" (https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61177939) . The People (/wiki/The_People) . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-birminghammail_2012_13-0) "Great Games: Chesterfield 2 Aston Villa 3" (http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/great-games-chesterfield-2-aston-181055) . Birmingham Mail (/wiki/Birmingham_Mail) . March 14, 2012 . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-westernmail_2007_14-0) "We all rebelled against the estabishment [ (https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-172135410) sic ] to get our teenage kicks, but has much changed?" (https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-172135410) . Western Mail (/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)) . December 6, 2007. [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-washingtonpost_horyn_1992_15-0) Horyn, Cathy (February 3, 1992). "Harley's Roar On the Runway" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140611025844/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-988764.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-988764.html) on June 11, 2014 . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-footwearnews_fallon_1993_16-0) Fallon, James (May 31, 1993). "The doc is in" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130403104553/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14124625.html) . Footwear News . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-14124625.html) on April 3, 2013 . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-guardian_barton_2008_17-0) Barton, Laura (/wiki/Laura_Barton) (June 16, 2008). "After years in the wilderness, the bovver boot is back" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/jun/16/fashion.laurabarton) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-ladettes_ward_1998_18-0) Ward, Amanda (May 1, 1998). "The bad ladettes; They're the girls with Geezer Power and don't give a damn who knows" (https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-60830038) . Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-19) Kay, Karen (9 April 2010). "Dr Martens: The bovver boot that became respectable" (http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/168088/Dr-Martens-The-bovver-boot-that-became-respectable) . The Express . Retrieved 18 May 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-independent_cavanagh_1995_20-0) Cavanagh, David (February 25, 1995). "Nemesis in a scarlet dress" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/nemesis-in-a-scarlet-dress-1574777.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved March 4, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-birminghammail_young_2000_21-0) Young, Graham (June 29, 2000). "They're in the Army now!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160413121456/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-17643255.html) . Birmingham Mail (/wiki/Birmingham_Mail) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-17643255.html) on April 13, 2016 . 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Articles related to French (/wiki/France) retailing (/wiki/Retailing) and luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) owned by PPR (/wiki/PPR_(company)) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd4d87458‐7d5s7 Cached time: 20240718195021 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds Real time usage: 0.006 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34850825-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718195021 and revision id 938791820. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. G Gucci (/wiki/Category:Gucci) ‎ (2 C, 7 P) Gucci brands (/wiki/Category:Gucci_brands) ‎ (1 C, 3 P) P Puma (brand) (/wiki/Category:Puma_(brand)) ‎ (11 P) Pages in category "Kering brands" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Alexander McQueen (fashion house) (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen_(fashion_house)) B Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) Brioni (brand) (/wiki/Brioni_(brand)) C Creed (perfume house) (/wiki/Creed_(perfume_house)) G Girard-Perregaux (/wiki/Girard-Perregaux) Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) P Pomellato (/wiki/Pomellato) Q Qeelin (/wiki/Qeelin) U Ulysse Nardin (/wiki/Ulysse_Nardin) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Kering_brands&oldid=938791820 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Kering_brands&oldid=938791820) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Kering (/wiki/Category:Kering) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Brands by company (/wiki/Category:Brands_by_company)
An 1859 image of a woman wearing a Zouave jacket A Zouave jacket is a short open fronted jacket (/wiki/Jacket) with long sleeves, similar to that historically worn by the Algerian Zouave (/wiki/Zouave) infantry of the French Army. It was a popular women's fashion in the 19th century in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . Colorful, braid-trimmed Zouave jackets became fashionable in the late 1850s and remained so well into the 1860s. Although generally out of fashion after the 1860s, it became locally popular again in some parts of the country towards the end of the 19th century. [1] (#cite_note-1) See also [ edit ] 1850s in fashion (/wiki/1850s_in_fashion) Bolero jacket (/wiki/Bolero_jacket) Garibaldi shirt (/wiki/Garibaldi_shirt) , another military-inspired fashion of the same era References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Laurie Nienhaus. "The Zouave Jacket: Fashionable Patriotism" (http://www.glily.com/zouave.html) . Retrieved 2010-08-06 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Zouave jacket (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zouave_jacket) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter 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Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Related Clothing fetish (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Costume (/wiki/Costume) creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) Environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Kate and Grant ( Kate Daudy (/wiki/Kate_Daudy) and Grant White) are an artistic partnership based in London (/wiki/London) . They meld poetry with clothing, by stitching (/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches) words cut from felt (/wiki/Felt) onto vintage clothes (/wiki/Vintage_clothes) . Exhibitions [ edit ] In 2009, the pair exhibited at the Galerie Pixi Marie Victoire Poliakoff in Paris. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 2010, they were due to present a new collection in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Le Figaro, 28 July 2009" (http://www.lefigaro.fr/scope/articles-enquete/2009/07/01/08002-20090701ARTFIG00025-paris-summer-16-au-31-juillet-.php) . Lefigaro.fr. 2009-07-28 . Retrieved 2013-08-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Walker, Harriet (2009-11-07). "The Independent, 7 November 2009" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/poetry-in-motion-the-guerrilla-wordsmiths-bringing-a-literary-touch-to-vintage-chic-1814680.html) . Independent.co.uk . Retrieved 2013-08-01 . This article about the history of fashion (/wiki/History_of_fashion) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kate_and_Grant&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐b5g4q Cached time: 20240713013026 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.188 seconds Real time usage: 0.225 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 196/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6645/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 78/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12336/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2996852/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 207.035 1 -total 60.58% 125.418 1 Template:Reflist 51.13% 105.865 2 Template:Cite_web 39.39% 81.550 1 Template:Fashion-hist-stub 38.49% 79.693 1 Template:Asbox 0.84% 1.736 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26469807-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713013026 and revision id 1231708923. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kate_and_Grant&oldid=1231708923 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kate_and_Grant&oldid=1231708923) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English artists (/wiki/Category:English_artists) History of fashion (/wiki/Category:History_of_fashion) Cultural history stubs (/wiki/Category:Cultural_history_stubs) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Articles relating to flappers (/wiki/Flapper) and their depictions, a subculture (/wiki/Subculture) of young Western (/wiki/Western_world) women in the 1920s who wore short skirts (knee height was considered short during that period), bobbed (/wiki/Bob_cut) their hair, listened to jazz (/wiki/Jazz#1920s_and_1930s) , and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptable behavior. 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B Betty Boop (/wiki/Category:Betty_Boop) ‎ (1 C, 12 P) Blondie (comic strip) (/wiki/Category:Blondie_(comic_strip)) ‎ (1 C, 9 P) Pages in category "Flappers" The following 73 pages are in this category, out of 73 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Flapper (/wiki/Flapper) A The Adventurous Sex (/wiki/The_Adventurous_Sex) B Babylon Berlin (/wiki/Babylon_Berlin) Josephine Baker (/wiki/Josephine_Baker) Bare Knees (/wiki/Bare_Knees) Belga (cigarette) (/wiki/Belga_(cigarette)) Bernice Bobs Her Hair (/wiki/Bernice_Bobs_Her_Hair) Betty Boop (/wiki/Betty_Boop) Black Oxen (/wiki/Black_Oxen) Blondie (comic strip) (/wiki/Blondie_(comic_strip)) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Clara Bow (/wiki/Clara_Bow) The Breakdown (/wiki/The_Breakdown) Breast binding (/wiki/Breast_binding) Daisy Buchanan (/wiki/Daisy_Buchanan) C Camel Walk (/wiki/Camel_Walk) The Cardboard Lover (/wiki/The_Cardboard_Lover) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) D Dancing Days (film) (/wiki/Dancing_Days_(film)) Don't (1925 film) (/wiki/Don%27t_(1925_film)) Don't Bring Lulu (/wiki/Don%27t_Bring_Lulu) Don't Marry (/wiki/Don%27t_Marry) Daisy Duck (/wiki/Daisy_Duck) Dumb Dora (/wiki/Dumb_Dora) E Elizabeth of Ladymead (/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Ladymead) F Death of Starr Faithfull (/wiki/Death_of_Starr_Faithfull) Fig Leaves (/wiki/Fig_Leaves) Zelda Fitzgerald (/wiki/Zelda_Fitzgerald) Flapper Fanny Says (/wiki/Flapper_Fanny_Says) Flapper Filosofy (/wiki/Flapper_Filosofy) The Flapper (/wiki/The_Flapper) Flappers (TV series) (/wiki/Flappers_(TV_series)) Forty Elephants (/wiki/Forty_Elephants) Fritzi Ritz (/wiki/Fritzi_Ritz) G Garçonne (magazine) (/wiki/Gar%C3%A7onne_(magazine)) La Garçonne (1936 film) (/wiki/La_Gar%C3%A7onne_(1936_film)) Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (novel) (/wiki/Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_(novel)) H Hide and Seek (1932 cartoon) (/wiki/Hide_and_Seek_(1932_cartoon)) I The Irresistible Flapper (/wiki/The_Irresistible_Flapper) J Jennyanydots (/wiki/Jennyanydots) Just a Girl That Men Forget (/wiki/Just_a_Girl_That_Men_Forget) K Krazy Kat Klub (/wiki/Krazy_Kat_Klub) L The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond (/wiki/The_Loss_of_a_Teardrop_Diamond) M Margie (TV series) (/wiki/Margie_(TV_series)) Mélo (film) (/wiki/M%C3%A9lo_(film)) Ethel Mertz (/wiki/Ethel_Mertz) Minnie Mouse (/wiki/Minnie_Mouse) Modern girl (/wiki/Modern_girl) N The Night Owls (webcomic) (/wiki/The_Night_Owls_(webcomic)) O Orchids and Ermine (/wiki/Orchids_and_Ermine) P The Perfect Flapper (/wiki/The_Perfect_Flapper) Polly and Her Pals (/wiki/Polly_and_Her_Pals) R Reckless Youth (1922 film) (/wiki/Reckless_Youth_(1922_film)) The Republic of Flappers (/wiki/The_Republic_of_Flappers) Rosario (2010 film) (/wiki/Rosario_(2010_film)) S Sahara (1983 film) (/wiki/Sahara_(1983_film)) Sequin (/wiki/Sequin) Shalimar (perfume) (/wiki/Shalimar_(perfume)) Shameful Behavior? (/wiki/Shameful_Behavior%3F) Shift dress (/wiki/Shift_dress) Shimmy (/wiki/Shimmy) T Thoroughly Modern Millie (/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie) Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical) (/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie_(musical)) Three O'Clock in the Morning (film) (/wiki/Three_O%27Clock_in_the_Morning_(film)) Tillie the Toiler (/wiki/Tillie_the_Toiler) Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) (/wiki/Toot,_Toot,_Tootsie_(Goo%27_Bye!)) Torches of Freedom (/wiki/Torches_of_Freedom) W We Women (/wiki/We_Women) When Washington Was in Vogue (/wiki/When_Washington_Was_in_Vogue) While the City Sleeps (1928 film) (/wiki/While_the_City_Sleeps_(1928_film)) Wine of Youth (/wiki/Wine_of_Youth) Women's oversized fashion in the United States since the 1920s (/wiki/Women%27s_oversized_fashion_in_the_United_States_since_the_1920s) Women's suffrage and Western women's fashion through the early 20th century (/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_and_Western_women%27s_fashion_through_the_early_20th_century) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Flappers&oldid=1197303372 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Flappers&oldid=1197303372) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1920s fads and trends (/wiki/Category:1920s_fads_and_trends) 1920s fashion (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Women's history (/wiki/Category:Women%27s_history) Stereotypes of women (/wiki/Category:Stereotypes_of_women)
British fashion designer Wendy Dagworthy OBE (/wiki/OBE) Born Wendy Ann Dagworthy [1] (#cite_note-Who's_Who-1) ( 1950-03-04 ) 4 March 1950 (age 74) Gravesend (/wiki/Gravesend) , Kent, England Occupation(s) Fashion designer, university academic Notable credit(s) Wendy Dagworthy label (1972–1988), Member of British Fashion Council (1996), Professor at RCA (1998–2014), OBE for services to fashion (2011) Wendy Dagworthy OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born 4 March 1950) is an English former fashion designer and now design academic. During her career she has led fashion design teaching at both the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) and Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) , mentoring notable fashion designers including Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) and Hussein Chalayan (/wiki/Hussein_Chalayan) . [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) An influential designer in her own right in the 1970s and '80s with the Wendy Dagworthy label, and one of the founders of London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) , she was described by the Daily Telegraph (/wiki/Daily_Telegraph) as: "the high priestess of British fashion". [3] (#cite_note-GQ_fashion_100-3) Early life [ edit ] Wendy Ann Dagworthy was born in 1950 in Gravesend, Kent (/wiki/Gravesend,_Kent) , the daughter of Jean A. (Stubbs) and Arthur Sidney Dagworthy. [1] (#cite_note-Who's_Who-1) She was interested in fashion from an early age, noting that: "Sewing was something you did back then. You learnt needlework at school. There were no high-street shops where you could buy cheap clothes, so you would go to the market, buy some fabric and knock up your own". [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) She was a pupil at Northfleet School for Girls (/wiki/Northfleet_School_for_Girls) , later attending Medway College of Art (/wiki/Kent_Institute_of_Art_%26_Design) (now the University for the Creative Arts (/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts) ). She studied fashion at Hornsey College of Art (/wiki/Hornsey_College_of_Art) , where her degree show attracted attention. [5] (#cite_note-Treneman_Indie-5) Design company [ edit ] After leaving college, Dagworthy began working with the wholesale company Radley (/wiki/Alfred_Radley) , which then owned the brand Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) . [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) She was also creating her own designs and, at 22, she had her first collection to sell to London stores. [5] (#cite_note-Treneman_Indie-5) These included the independent King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) boutique Countdown [5] (#cite_note-Treneman_Indie-5) – the store's clients included Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) . [6] (#cite_note-V&A_James_Wedge_interview-6) One of Dagworthy's early personal customers was musician Bryan Ferry (/wiki/Bryan_Ferry) , who she had met through a Gravesend connection. She designed some of Roxy Music (/wiki/Roxy_Music) 's stage costumes and also made Ferry a pair of monogrammed black silk pyjamas to wear in hospital while he was having his tonsils out. [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) With a bank loan of £800 and a further loan from her parents, the Wendy Dagworthy label was established in 1972. [5] (#cite_note-Treneman_Indie-5) [7] (#cite_note-Debretts-7) It operated initially from Dagworthy's flat and she would smuggle rolls of fabric up in the lift to avoid detection. She employed Betty Jackson (/wiki/Betty_Jackson) as her fashion assistant as the business continued to grow, and she was also able to take on a studio in Berwick Street, Soho (/wiki/Soho) , a short walk from Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) . [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) [5] (#cite_note-Treneman_Indie-5) This was during the Three-Day Week (/wiki/Three-Day_Week) and Dagworthy would have to go home at 4pm when the lights were switched off. [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) Label hallmarks [ edit ] The Wendy Dagworthy label's trademark style was loose and unstructured, with a focus on natural fibres and textures, such as wool, mohair (/wiki/Mohair) and wool barathea (/wiki/Barathea) , and details such as detachable hoods and double pockets. Clothes combined bright patterns and colours, including florals, stripes and batik (/wiki/Batik) prints in shades such as scarlet and orange. [8] (#cite_note-FMD_profile-8) The label was also known for its use of Liberty (/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)) prints. [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) Signature garments included circular skirts, oversized wool coats and wide cropped jackets. [8] (#cite_note-FMD_profile-8) [9] (#cite_note-V&A_examples_of_Dagworthy-9) According to Dagworthy, the inspirations for her designs included menswear, workwear, ethnic clothing and the detailing found on shirts. [10] (#cite_note-MLS_Moro-10) Company success and demise [ edit ] Exports proved a particularly strong market for the label, and during the early 1980s almost half of Wendy Dagworthy output went to Italy. France and the US also proved to be good markets. [8] (#cite_note-FMD_profile-8) As her business grew, Dagworthy became acknowledged as one of the key players in the London fashion scene, alongside her former assistant Betty Jackson, Jasper Conran (/wiki/Jasper_Conran) and Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) . [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) The label exhibited in Paris, Milan and New York and Dagworthy was among the guests at the Downing Street (/wiki/10_Downing_Street) fashion industry reception in 1984 where Katharine Hamnett (/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett) wore a Pershing (/wiki/Pershing_II) protest T-shirt. [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) However, by 1988 and in the midst of a recession, Dagworthy's company went into voluntary liquidation. Recalling this period for an interview in the Daily Telegraph , she said: "And then it crashed. Suddenly the Italians stopped buying, the Americans stopped buying..." [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) Advisory and academic roles [ edit ] Wendy Dagworthy continued to work in the industry, acting as a design consultant for brands such as Laura Ashley (/wiki/Laura_Ashley_plc) , Betty Jackson and Liberty. [5] (#cite_note-Treneman_Indie-5) [7] (#cite_note-Debretts-7) She worked to promote the UK fashion industry, both as a judge of numerous fashion awards and as an organiser of the forerunner of London Fashion Week. [3] (#cite_note-GQ_fashion_100-3) [7] (#cite_note-Debretts-7) She became a member of the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) in 1996. [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) In 1989 she joined the staff of Central Saint Martins as head of fashion. During her nine-year tenure, she helped to train designers such as Stella McCartney, Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Hussein Chalayan, Antonio Berardi (/wiki/Antonio_Berardi) , Sonja Nuttall (/wiki/Sonja_Nuttall) and Suzanne Clements and Inacio Ribeiro ( Clements Ribeiro (/wiki/Clements_Ribeiro) ). [5] (#cite_note-Treneman_Indie-5) Dagworthy joined the RCA (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) in 1998 as course director and professor, teaching MA (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) students. [11] (#cite_note-Guardian_Craik-11) Two years later, she became head of its School of Fashion and Textiles and in 2011 was made head of the newly created School of Material, incorporating both fashion and textile disciplines. [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) Students trained under Dagworthy include Erdem (/wiki/Erdem_Moral%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu) and Holly Fulton (/wiki/Holly_Fulton) . [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) Daworthy was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours (/wiki/2011_New_Year_Honours) "for services to the fashion industry." [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) [12] (#cite_note-UK-12) Among her more recent advisory roles are contributing to the 2009 Design Museum (/wiki/Design_Museum) exhibition Super Contemporary – for which she contributed a personal 'map' charting the 1970s London fashion scene – and acting as expert advisor to the V&A (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) 's 1980s exhibition From Club to Catwalk (2013–14). [4] (#cite_note-DT_Williamson-4) [13] (#cite_note-Yatzer-13) In January 2014, Dagworthy announced that she would be retiring from the RCA at the end of the academic year. [2] (#cite_note-WWD-2) [14] (#cite_note-Vogue_Alexander-14) [15] (#cite_note-RCA-15) In May 2014, the RCA held a celebratory exhibition, in tandem with its annual graduate fashion show, to mark her 16 years in the role of head of fashion. [16] (#cite_note-RCA_exhibition-16) She was featured on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs (/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs) programme on Sunday 2 November 2014; her chosen favourite tracks were " No Woman, No Cry (/wiki/No_Woman,_No_Cry) " by Bob Marley and the Wailers (/wiki/Bob_Marley_and_the_Wailers) and " La Vie En Rose (/wiki/La_Vie_en_rose#Grace_Jones_version) " by Grace Jones (/wiki/Grace_Jones) , her favourite book being The Raj Quartet (/wiki/The_Raj_Quartet) by Paul Scott (/wiki/Paul_Scott_(novelist)) , and her luxury item "a case of red lipstick and a fridge to keep it cool." [17] (#cite_note-BBC_Desert_Island_Discs-17) Personal life [ edit ] Wendy Dagworthy is married to the photographer Jonathan W. Prew. [10] (#cite_note-MLS_Moro-10) The couple's sons are Somerset Prew and Kick-Ass 2 (/wiki/Kick-Ass_2_(film)) actor Augustus Prew (/wiki/Augustus_Prew) . [18] (#cite_note-ST_Scott-18) [19] (#cite_note-ES_Hoggard-19) She is the mother-in-law of Prew's husband, actor Jeffery Self (/wiki/Jeffery_Self) . [20] (#cite_note-Lopez2018-20) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Sleeman, Elizabeth (2004). The International Who's Who . London: Europa Publications. p. 384. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1857432177 . Retrieved 15 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e WWD staff (22 January 2014). "Wendy Dagworthy to retire at London's Royal College of Art" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/wendy-dagworthy-to-retire-at-londons-royal-college-of-art-7387033) . Womenswear Daily . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Staff (February 2010). "The GQ Fashion 100:21–30" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2010-02/23/the-fashion-100/viewgalleryframe/12) . GQ . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Williamson, Charlotte (7 July 2013). "From Club to Catwalk: Back to the Eighties" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140408215832/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10163866/From-Club-to-Catwalk-Back-to-the-Eighties.html) . Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10163866/From-Club-to-Catwalk-Back-to-the-Eighties.html) on 8 April 2014 . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Treneman, Ann (14 March 1998). "Profile: Wendy Dagworthy – Mentor a la mode" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/profile-wendy-dagworthy---mentor-a-la-mode-1150219.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_James_Wedge_interview_6-0) V&A transcript. "Interview with James Wedge" (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/james-wedge/) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Entry. "Wendy DAGWORTHY biography" (http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/17755/Wendy-DAGWORTHY) . Debretts . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Designers. "Designers: Wendy Dagworthy" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/wendy-dagworthy/) . FMD . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-V&A_examples_of_Dagworthy_9-0) Collections. "Wendy Dagworthy" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?slug=dagworthy-wendy&name=4934&offset=0) . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Moro, Alice (9 January 2013). "Wendy Dagworthy OBE: Dean of the School of Material and Head of Fashion at the Royal College of Art" (http://www.my-life-style.co.uk/art/an-interview-with-wendy-dagworthy-dean-of-the-school-of-material-and-head-of-fashion-at-the-royal-college-of-art/) . My Life Style . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_Craik_11-0) Craik, Laura (9 June 2000). "The Royal Family" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2000/jun/09/fashion) . The Guardian . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-UK_12-0) United Kingdom: "No. 59647" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59647/supplement/10) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (1st supplement). 31 December 2010. p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-Yatzer_13-0) "Design Museum and Beefeater 24 present Super Contemporary" (http://www.yatzer.com/Design-Museum-and-Beefeater-24-present-Super-Contemporary) . yatzer.com . Yatzer. 16 June 2009 . Retrieved 1 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_Alexander_14-0) Alexander, Ella (16 January 2014). "Erdem And Stella's Mentor Says Farewell" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/1/16/wendy-dagworthy-retires-from-royal-college-of-art) . Vogue . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-RCA_15-0) news (15 January 2014). "Professor Wendy Dagworthy to retire at the end of the academic year" (http://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/professor-wendy-dagworthy/) . Royal College of Art . Retrieved 6 April 2014 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : \|last= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-RCA_exhibition_16-0) "Show RCA Fashion 2014 and Celebratory Exhibition for Wendy Dagworthy" (http://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/rca-grad-show-celebrates-dagworthy-fashion/) . news release . Royal College of Art . Retrieved 30 May 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-BBC_Desert_Island_Discs_17-0) "Desert Island Discs: Wendy Dagworthy" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/desert-island-discs/castaway/d3ba6ee2) . bbc.co.uk . BBC . Retrieved 2 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ST_Scott_18-0) Scott, Danny (4 August 2013). "Relative Values: My mum's the true queen of the catwalk" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213933/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/Magazine/article1293780.ece) . Sunday Times . Archived from the original (http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/Magazine/article1293780.ece) on 8 April 2014 . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-ES_Hoggard_19-0) Hoggard, Liz (2 December 2010). "Why Emerald Fennell is the hidden gem in hit drama Any Human Heart" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/why-emerald-fennell-is-the-hidden-gem-in-hit-drama-any-human-heart-6542768.html) . London Evening Standard . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lopez2018_20-0) Lopez, David (15 January 2018). "Actors Jeffery Self and Augustus Prew Tied the Knot!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180220184658/http://instinctmagazine.com/post/actors-jeffery-self-and-augustus-prew-tied-knot) . Instinct . Archived from the original (https://instinctmagazine.com/post/actors-jeffery-self-and-augustus-prew-tied-knot) on 20 February 2018 . Retrieved 24 March 2023 . External links [ edit ] Wendy Dagworthy collections at V&A (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/name/dagworthy-wendy/4934/) 1989 photograph at National Portrait Gallery, by John Swannell (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp103952/wendy-dagworthy) Royal College of Art academic profile (http://www.rca.ac.uk/more/staff/professor-wendy-dagworthy/) Interview in Dazed Digital (http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/16184/1/royal-college-of-art-ma-fashion-2013-preview) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐6h2mp Cached time: 20240623104618 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.520 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2838/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41690/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2575/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 81112/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.238/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7458977/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 481.533 1 -total 42.96% 206.865 1 Template:Reflist 31.16% 150.063 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.96% 81.660 1 Template:Cite_book 14.59% 70.272 1 Template:Short_description 11.09% 53.390 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.42% 50.177 11 Template:Cite_news 8.65% 41.663 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 8.64% 41.594 2 Template:Pagetype 6.60% 31.787 17 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42425894-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623104618 and revision id 1149603978. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Dagworthy&oldid=1149603978 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Dagworthy&oldid=1149603978) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1950 births (/wiki/Category:1950_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) English fashion designers (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_designers) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) People from Gravesend, Kent (/wiki/Category:People_from_Gravesend,_Kent) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Academics of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art) Academics of Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Central_Saint_Martins) Alumni of the University for the Creative Arts (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_for_the_Creative_Arts) Officers of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: generic name (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) EngvarB from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2014) Use dmy dates from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2014) Pages using infobox person with multiple credits (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_credits) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
Traditional face tattoos of Hän Gwich’in women Woman with Yidįįłtoo Yidiiltoo or Yidįįłtoo are the traditional face tattoos (/wiki/Face_tattoo) of Hän Gwich’in (/wiki/Gwich%CA%BCin) women, who are indigenous to Alaska and Canada. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) History [ edit ] The practice dates back at least 10,000 years. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Traditionally girls of the Hän Gwich’in receive their first tattoos between the ages of 12 and 14, often at first menstruation (/wiki/Menstruation) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Missionaries of the 1800s and 1900s banned the traditional practice along with other cultural traditions. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Starting in the 2010s, some indigenous girls and women began to reclaim the tradition. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Description [ edit ] Typical markings include vertical lines from lower lip that extend to beneath the chin. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) According to tattoo anthropologist Lars Krutak (/wiki/Lars_Krutak) , the width of the lines and the spacing between them were traditionally associated with which of the nine groups of Hän Gwich’in the girl was from. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Other markings may be created on the temple or cheeks. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Method of application [ edit ] The traditional method is a stick-and-poke (/wiki/Stick_and_poke) using needles made from bird bones. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Some modern practitioners use tattoo needles. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Notable wearers [ edit ] Quannah Chasinghorse (/wiki/Quannah_Chasinghorse) , a model of Hän Gwich’in and Sicangu (/wiki/Brul%C3%A9) Oglala Lakota (/wiki/Oglala_Lakota) heritage, received her first Yidįįłtoo at age 14. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) Appropriation [ edit ] Some non-indigenous people wear temporary markings, makeup or jewelry that mimics the traditional Yidįįłtoo. Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) was criticized for wearing facial jewelry that mimicked Yidįįłtoo. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) See also [ edit ] Kakiniit (/wiki/Kakiniit) Tavlugun (/wiki/Tavlugun) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Frey, Kaitlyn (14 December 2021). "Quannah Chasinghorse Didn't Want to Discuss Her Face Tattoo Because People 'Wouldn't Have Accepted' (https://people.com/style/quannah-chasinghorse-waited-to-talk-about-her-face-tattoo/) " (https://people.com/style/quannah-chasinghorse-waited-to-talk-about-her-face-tattoo/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2022-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Allaire, Christian (2022-03-08). "In Alaska, Indigenous Women Are Reclaiming Traditional Face Tattoos" (https://www.vogue.com/article/in-alaska-indigenous-women-are-reclaiming-traditional-face-tattoos) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2022-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Mailhot, Terese Marie (2021-12-14). "Quannah Chasinghorse Is On a Mission" (https://www.elle.com/fashion/a38388562/quannah-chasinghorse-interview/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2022-07-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b Baker, Ariel (29 March 2022). "Zara's "Skin Love" Campaign Brings Indigenous Face Tattoos to the Masses" (https://www.yahoo.com/now/zara-skin-love-campaign-brings-181917642.html) . Yahoo News (/wiki/Yahoo_News) . Retrieved 2022-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ryu, Jenna. "Face tattoos and our changing perception of an ancient tradition" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/health-wellness/2022/02/23/face-tattoos-have-been-stigmatized-some-theyre-sacred/6814537001/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved 2022-07-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "With 3 bold marks, Indigenous women helped revive a once-banned tradition" (https://www.npr.org/2021/10/15/1045998172/indigenous-alaska-facial-markings-tradition-tattoo) . NPR (/wiki/NPR) . 15 October 2021 . Retrieved 2022-07-29 . 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This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐rkwkr Cached time: 20240713063314 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.008 seconds CPU time usage: 0.178 seconds Real time usage: 0.233 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 132/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8556/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7430/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.137/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1603954/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 205.365 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 100.00% 205.365 1 -total 56.36% 115.741 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.65% 3.382 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76085092-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713063314 and revision id 1234222893. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nightwear&oldid=1234222893 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nightwear&oldid=1234222893) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Template-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Template-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles)
A caricature of the Académie de Coiffure (/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Coiffure) founded by Legros de Rumigny This is a list of notable hairdressers . " Hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) " is a term referring to anyone whose occupation is to cut or style hair (/wiki/Hair) in order to change or maintain a person's image. This is achieved using a combination of hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) , haircutting (/wiki/Haircutting) , and hair texturing techniques. Most hairdressers are professionally licensed as either a barber (/wiki/Barber) or a cosmetologist (/wiki/Cosmetologist) . Pre-20th century [ edit ] Monsieur Champagne (/wiki/Champagne_(coiffeur)) (fl. 1663) — French hairdresser, subject of the comic play Champagne le coiffeur . [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) [2] (#cite_note-ES-2) Madame Martin (/wiki/Madame_Martin) (fl. 1671) — hairdresser to the court of Louis XIV (/wiki/Louis_XIV) . [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) [3] (#cite_note-3) Legros de Rumigny (/wiki/Legros_de_Rumigny) (1710–1770) — French court hairdresser Léonard (/wiki/L%C3%A9onard_(coiffeur)) (c. 1751–1820) — hairdresser to the French court. [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) Marcel Grateau (/wiki/Marcel_Grateau) (1852–1936) — inventor of the Marcel wave (/wiki/Marcel_wave) in the 1870s, although it was most popular in the 1920s. [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) Franz Ströher (/wiki/Franz_Str%C3%B6her) (1854–1936) — German hairdresser, company founder of Wella (/wiki/Wella) Salon hairdressers [ edit ] 1900–1960 [ edit ] Alexandre de Paris (/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Raimon) (1922–2008) — clients included the Duchess of Windsor (/wiki/Duchess_of_Windsor) and Daisy Fellowes (/wiki/Daisy_Fellowes) [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) Antoine de Paris (/wiki/Antoine_de_Paris) (1884–1976) — Polish, began in Paris, then in New York from 1924. Introduced a short bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) in 1909, then the shingle cut (/wiki/Shingle_bob) in the 1920s. [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) Kenneth (/wiki/Kenneth_(hairdresser)) (1927–2013) — American, one of the foremost New York hairdressers since the 1950s, [6] (#cite_note-reg-6) and sometimes described as the world's first celebrity hairdresser. [7] (#cite_note-reed-7) Karl Nessler (/wiki/Karl_Nessler) (1872–1951) — German-born, worked around Europe before moving to the United States. Patented the permanent wave (/wiki/Permanent_wave) . Teasy Weasy Raymond (/wiki/Raymond_Bessone) OBE (/wiki/OBE) (1911–1992) — considered Britain's first celebrity hairdresser. His clients included Diana Dors (/wiki/Diana_Dors) [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) From 1960 – present [ edit ] Franca Afegbua (/wiki/Franca_Afegbua) — Nigerian hairdresser and senator. [9] (#cite_note-9) James Brown (/wiki/James_Brown_(hair_stylist)) — best known for his work with Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) [10] (#cite_note-10) Lino Carbosiero (/wiki/Lino_Carbosiero) MBE (/wiki/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire) London — clients include David Cameron (/wiki/David_Cameron) , Catherine Zeta-Jones (/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones) , Adele Adkins (/wiki/Adele_Adkins) and Melania Trump (/wiki/Melania_Trump) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Nicky Clarke (/wiki/Nicky_Clarke) OBE (/wiki/OBE) London — clients include David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) , and Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) . Anthony Dickey (/wiki/Anthony_Dickey) — American celebrity hairstylist known for his expertise in natural hair textures [12] (#cite_note-Teen_Vogue_-_Anthony_Dickey-12) Errol Douglas (/wiki/Errol_Douglas) MBE (/wiki/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire) London — clients include Diana Ross (/wiki/Diana_Ross) , Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) , Melanie Griffith (/wiki/Melanie_Griffith) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Frédéric Fekkai (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Fekkai) — French hairstylist, particularly famous during the 1990s for his notoriously high prices. [16] (#cite_note-16) Daniel Galvin (/wiki/Daniel_Galvin) OBE (/wiki/OBE) — London Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) Joshua Galvin (/wiki/Joshua_Galvin) — London Judy Garland (/wiki/Judy_Garland) Ted Gibson (/wiki/Ted_Gibson) — New York [ citation needed ] Leonard of Mayfair (/wiki/Leonard_of_Mayfair) — leading London hairdresser from the 1960s to 1980s, training many other cutters. [17] (#cite_note-17) Denise McAdam (/wiki/Denise_McAdam) RVM (/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Medal) — hairdresser to the current British royal family (/wiki/House_of_Windsor) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Denis McFadden (/wiki/Denis_McFadden) — Sydney — Founder/CEO "Just Cuts" Michel Mercier (/wiki/Michel_Mercier_(hairdresser)) — French-Israeli hairdresser, his clients include Brigitte Bardot (/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot) and Isabel Adjani (/wiki/Isabel_Adjani) . [ citation needed ] Benoît Poirier d'Ambreville (/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Poirier_d%27Ambreville) (born 1970) — salon owner and television consultant [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Vidal Sassoon (/wiki/Vidal_Sassoon) CBE (/wiki/CBE) (1928–2012) — London and later Los Angeles — clients included Mia Farrow (/wiki/Mia_Farrow) [1] (#cite_note-EH-1) Trevor Sorbie (/wiki/Trevor_Sorbie) MBE (/wiki/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire) — London [22] (#cite_note-22) Lee Stafford (/wiki/Lee_Stafford) — leading British hairdresser from 1998, his clients include Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) . [23] (#cite_note-23) Nicolas Jurnjack (/wiki/Nicolas_Jurnjack) (1994–present) — Leading session stylist, hairdresser in the Fashion & Beauty Industry [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-book_author-28) Tabatha Coffey (/wiki/Tabatha_Coffey) — Australian hairdresser and television personality Steven Jastrabek (/w/index.php?title=Steven_Jastrabek&action=edit&redlink=1) — American hairdresser known for Olympic Athlete clientele Kerry Weiland (/wiki/Kerry_Weiland) , Erika Lawler (/wiki/Erika_Lawler) , Clarissa Chun (/wiki/Clarissa_Chun) , Caitlin Cahow (/wiki/Caitlin_Cahow) , Gigi Marvin (/wiki/Gigi_Marvin) , Julie Chu (/wiki/Julie_Chu) and Ben Askren (/wiki/Ben_Askren) . Film and television stylists [ edit ] Deborah Holmes Dobson (/wiki/Deborah_Dobson) — Emmy Award (/wiki/Emmy_Award) -winning hairstylist ( Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman (/wiki/Dr._Quinn,_Medicine_Woman) ) [29] (#cite_note-Deborah_Dobson_-_Emmy_Awards-29) Sydney Guilaroff (/wiki/Sydney_Guilaroff) — worked for MGM on numerous movies and his clients included Greta Garbo (/wiki/Greta_Garbo) , Grace Kelly (/wiki/Grace_Kelly) and Joan Crawford (/wiki/Joan_Crawford) . [30] (#cite_note-30) Gail Ryan (/wiki/Gail_Ryan) , American. Won Academy Award in 2011 for How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas!) . Clients include Benicio del Toro (/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro) , Sean Penn (/wiki/Sean_Penn) , Naomi Watts (/wiki/Naomi_Watts) , and Dustin Hoffman (/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman) . [31] (#cite_note-31) See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Victoria Sherrow (2006), Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History , Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 163–166 (https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofha0000sher/page/163) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313331459 ^ (#cite_ref-ES_2-0) Joan DeJean (2005), "The Rule of Celebrity Hairdressers" (https://archive.org/details/essenceofstyle00joan/page/21) , The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafes, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour , Simon and Schuster, pp. 21 et seq. (https://archive.org/details/essenceofstyle00joan/page/21) , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780743264136 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Diana De Marly (1987), Louis XIV & Versailles , Much to Louis XIV's relief the French hairdresser Martin was able to save the reputation of the French court ... On 4 April 1671 the Marquise de Sevigne wrote to her daughter the Comtesse de Grignan that Madame Martin was... ^ (#cite_ref-4) Warwick Lister (2009), Amico: The Life of Giovanni Battista Viotti , Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) , pp. 126, 154–156, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780195372403 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Steven Zdatny (1999), Hairstyles and fashion: a hairdresser's history of Paris, 1910-1920 , Berg Publishers, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781859732229 ^ (#cite_ref-reg_6-0) Amory, Cleveland and Blackwell, Amory, Cleveland and Earl (1973). Celebrity Register, Volume 3 . New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 268. {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-reed_7-0) Reed, Paula (2012). Fifty Fashion Looks that Changed the 1960s . Design Museum, London: Hachette UK. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1840916171 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Fifties Glamour with "Teasy-Weasy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110928060618/http://www.blackcountrybugle.co.uk/News/Fifties-Glamour-with-Teasy-Weasy-2.htm) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20110928060618/http://www.blackcountrybugle.co.uk/News/Fifties-Glamour-with-Teasy-Weasy-2.htm) . Black Country Bugle . 2007-05-31. Archived from the original (http://www.blackcountrybugle.co.uk/News/Fifties-Glamour-with-Teasy-Weasy-2.htm) on 28 September 2011 . Retrieved 12 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Franca Afegbua - OnlineNigeria.com" (https://www.onlinenigeria.com/people/ad.asp?blurb=74) . www.onlinenigeria.com . Retrieved 2018-09-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Fox, Imogen (4 December 2006). "The close up: James Brown, hairdresser" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2006/dec/04/fashion) . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 12 October 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Revealed: the strategic cuts behind Cameron's swing from right to left." (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/revRealed-the-strategic-cuts-behind-camerons-swing-from-right-to-left-2108187.html) The Independent . 16 October 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-Teen_Vogue_-_Anthony_Dickey_12-0) Adekola, Lara (January 2, 2019). "How to Grow Your Natural Hair" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/how-to-grow-your-natural-hair) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Mount, Harry (11 January 2003). "Portrait of a driver: Errol Douglas" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/2720034/Portrait-of-a-driver-Errol-Douglas.html) . The Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved 2012-01-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Holiday Hair Salon" (http://www.studiotalk.tv/show/holiday-hair-salon) . Retrieved 2012-01-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Celebrity hair stylist Errol Douglas' top tips to holiday-proof your hair" (https://archive.today/20120906065029/http://www.ok.co.uk/posts/view/38208/Celebrity-hair-stylist-Errol-Douglas-top-tips-to-holiday-proof-your-hair) . Archived from the original (http://www.ok.co.uk/posts/view/38208/Celebrity-hair-stylist-Errol-Douglas-top-tips-to-holiday-proof-your-hair) on 2012-09-06 . Retrieved 2012-01-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of hair : a cultural history (1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 341 (https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofha0000sher/page/341) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313331459 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) West, Carinthia (May 1992). "Leonard's Second Wave". Tatler Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-18) Hilary Alexander (4 November 2010), "VM Award for Royal hairdresser Denise McAdam" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111210022532/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/hilary-alexander/TMG8110738/RVM-Award-for-Royal-hairdresser-Denise-McAdam.html) , Daily Telegraph (/wiki/Daily_Telegraph) , London, archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/hilary-alexander/TMG8110738/RVM-Award-for-Royal-hairdresser-Denise-McAdam.html) on 10 December 2011 , retrieved 4 October 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-19) Nazar, María José (December 2012). "Datos ED - Gran Reconocimiento" (https://archive.today/20130708063111/http://www.ed.cl/datos-ed/datos-ed-diciembre-2012) . ED . Archived from the original (http://www.ed.cl/datos-ed/datos-ed-diciembre-2012) on 2013-07-08. ^ (#cite_ref-20) Riedemann, Bárbara (4 December 2010). "Spa Capilar" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141222001138/http://papeldigital.info/paula/index.html?2010120401) . Paula . Copesa: 44. Archived from the original (http://papeldigital.info/paula/index.html?2010120401#) on 22 December 2014 . Retrieved 28 May 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Las majors peluquerías de Santiago/Best hair salons in Santiago - Acento en lo Bello/Accent on Beauty" (http://issuu.com/traveltimechile/docs/tt_101/55) . Travel Time Magazine Chile : 44. 12 July 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Paisley Helped Make Me a Cut Above the Rest" (http://www.paisleydailyexpress.co.uk/renfrewshire-news/tm_headline=paisley-helped-make-me-a-cut-above-the-rest&method=full&objectid=19328685&siteid=63858-name_page.html) . 20 June 2007 . Retrieved October 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Lee Stafford" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/scissorhands/experts/lee-stafford/) , Celebrity Scissorhands , BBC (/wiki/BBC) ^ (#cite_ref-24) Oribe. "InConversation with Nicolas Jurnjack" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707042412/http://www.oribe.com/index.php/backstage/nicolas-jurnjack) . Oribe . Archived from the original (http://www.oribe.com/index.php/backstage/nicolas-jurnjack) on 2015-07-07 . Retrieved 2017-06-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Jurnjack, Nicolas (May 7, 2017). In The HAIR . CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 496. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1544951751 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) de Clercq, Emma (23 May 2017). "Explore genre-defying hair pieces by Nicolas Jurnjack" (https://www.infringe.com/nicolas-jurnjack/) . INFRINGE . Retrieved 4 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Infante, Maman. "Siete gurús de la belleza en la era digital" (http://www.harpersbazaar.es/belleza/noticias-belleza/gurus-peluqueria-maquillaje/nicolas-jurnjack-nicolasjurnjack) . Harper's Bazaar . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-book_author_28-0) Jurnjack, Nicolas (20 December 2016). In The HAIR . BOD Gmbh. p. 536. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-322-13267-6 . Retrieved 4 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Deborah_Dobson_-_Emmy_Awards_29-0) "Deborah Dobson - Awards & Nominations" (https://www.emmys.com/bios/deborah-dobson) . Emmys (/wiki/Emmy_Award) . Retrieved 27 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Tom Vallance (31 May 1997), "Sydney Guilaroff" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-sydney-guilaroff-1264351.html) , The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) , London ^ (#cite_ref-31) "73rd Annual Academy Awards Full Cast" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0280387/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast) . IMDB . Retrieved 15 August 2013 . v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ) Bunches (/wiki/Bunches) Businessman cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly hair (/wiki/Curly_hair) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dido flip (/wiki/Dido_flip) Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Ducktail (/wiki/Ducktail) Edgar cut (/wiki/Edgar_cut) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) Extensions (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Fauxhawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) Japanese women (/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women) Jewfro (/wiki/Jewfro) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Kinky hair (/wiki/Kinky_hair) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Laid edges (/wiki/Laid_edges) Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) Lob cut (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Lovelock (/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)) Marcelling (/wiki/Marcelling) Mod cut (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) 1950s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s) 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Part (/wiki/Part_(haircut)) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) Professional cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Queue (/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)) Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) Rattail (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Razor cut (/wiki/Razor_cut) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Ringlets (/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)) Shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Shimada (/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)) Short back and sides (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Short brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Spiky hair (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Straight hair (/wiki/Straight_hair) Standard haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Step cut (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Taper cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Temple fade (/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)) Titus cut (/wiki/Titus_cut) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Updo (/wiki/Updo) Undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)) Victory rolls (/wiki/Victory_rolls) Waves (/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)) Widow's peak (/wiki/Widow%27s_peak) Wings (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Facial hair (/wiki/Facial_hair) ( list (/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles) ) Beard (/wiki/Beard) Chinstrap (/wiki/Chinstrap_beard) Goatee (/wiki/Goatee) Ned Kelly (/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard) Shenandoah (/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)) Soul patch (/wiki/Soul_patch) Van Dyke (/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard) Moustache (/wiki/Moustache) Fu Manchu (/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache) handlebar (/wiki/Handlebar_moustache) horseshoe (/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache) pencil (/wiki/Pencil_moustache) toothbrush (/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache) walrus (/wiki/Walrus_moustache) Designer stubble (/wiki/Designer_stubble) Sideburns (/wiki/Sideburns) Hair subtraction cosmetic Removal (/wiki/Hair_removal) waxing (/wiki/Waxing) threading (/wiki/Threading_(epilation)) plucking (/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)) chemical (/wiki/Chemical_depilatory) electric (/wiki/Electrology) laser (/wiki/Laser_hair_removal) IPL (/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light) Shaving (/wiki/Shaving) head (/wiki/Head_shaving) leg (/wiki/Leg_shaving) cream (/wiki/Shaving_cream) brush (/wiki/Shaving_brush) soap (/wiki/Shaving_soap) Razor (/wiki/Razor) electric (/wiki/Electric_shaver) safety (/wiki/Safety_razor) straight (/wiki/Straight_razor) disorders Alopecia (/wiki/Hair_loss) areata (/wiki/Alopecia_areata) totalis (/wiki/Alopecia_totalis) universalis (/wiki/Alopecia_universalis) Frictional alopecia (/wiki/Frictional_alopecia) Pattern hair loss (/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss) Hypertrichosis (/wiki/Hypertrichosis) Management (/wiki/Management_of_hair_loss) Trichophilia (/wiki/Trichophilia) Trichotillomania (/wiki/Trichotillomania) Pogonophobia (/wiki/Pogonophobia) Haircare products Brush (/wiki/Hairbrush) Clay (/wiki/Hair_clay) Clipper (/wiki/Hair_clipper) Comb (/wiki/Comb) Conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) Dryer (/wiki/Hair_dryer) Gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) Hairstyling products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) Hot comb (/wiki/Hot_comb) Iron (/wiki/Hair_iron) Mousse (/wiki/Hair_mousse) Pomade (/wiki/Pomade) Relaxer (/wiki/Relaxer) Rollers (/wiki/Hair_roller) Shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) Spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) Volumizer (/wiki/Hair_volumizer) Wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Haircare techniques Backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) Hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Curly Girl Method (/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method) Hair cutting (/wiki/Hair_cutting) Perm (/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)) Shampoo and set (/wiki/Shampoo_and_set) Straightening (/wiki/Hair_straightening) Health and medical Greying of hair (/wiki/Greying_of_hair) Hair follicle (/wiki/Hair_follicle) Hair growth (/wiki/Human_hair_growth) Trichology (/wiki/Trichology) Related Andre Walker Hair Typing System (/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System) Beard and haircut laws by country (/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country) Bearded lady (/wiki/Bearded_lady) Barber (/wiki/Barber) ( pole (/wiki/Barber%27s_pole) ) Eponymous hairstyle (/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle) Frizz (/wiki/Frizz) Good hair 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American fashion designer This article is about the American fashion designer. For the Armenian military hero, see Robert Abajyan (/wiki/Robert_Abajyan) . Robert Abajian (27 January 1932 — 6 January 1995) was an American fashion designer and fashion industry executive. A graduate of the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) , he won the Mortimer Ritter Award for design in 1978. [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) He was design director for 11 years for Bobbie Brooks before joining Liz Claiborne Inc. (/wiki/Kate_Spade_%26_Company) as design director in 1984. [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1987 he became Vice President of Liz Claiborne Inc. and was in charge of the Lizsport line. He succeeded Liz Claiborne as head of design for the company when she retired in 1989, remaining in that role until his retirement in 1994. [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) He served as president of Fashion's Inner Circle in 1992. [1] (#cite_note-nyt-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Robert Abajian, 62, A Fashion Designer" (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/13/obituaries/robert-abajian-62-a-fashion-designer.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . January 13, 1995. p. A25. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "ROBERT ABAJIAN" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1143905/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6b77c95f4f‐8b4dt Cached time: 20240626043137 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.175 seconds Real time usage: 0.255 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 304/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4055/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 414/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8573/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3066458/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 243.933 1 -total 54.61% 133.223 1 Template:Reflist 48.79% 119.015 2 Template:Cite_news 34.71% 84.680 1 Template:Short_description 20.37% 49.681 2 Template:Pagetype 8.91% 21.735 1 Template:About 8.71% 21.249 3 Template:Main_other 7.72% 18.821 1 Template:SDcat 1.07% 2.600 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50614497-0!canonical and timestamp 20240626043137 and revision id 1215531927. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Abajian&oldid=1215531927 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Abajian&oldid=1215531927) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1932 births (/wiki/Category:1932_births) 1995 deaths (/wiki/Category:1995_deaths) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Fashion Institute of Technology alumni (/wiki/Category:Fashion_Institute_of_Technology_alumni) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
American author and fashion designer Carolyne Roehm Born Jane Smith ( 1951-05-07 ) May 7, 1951 (age 73) Kirksville, Missouri (/wiki/Kirksville,_Missouri) , U.S. Alma mater Washington University in St. Louis (/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis) Spouses Axel Roehm ( m. 1978; div. 1981) Henry Kravis (/wiki/Henry_Kravis) ( m. 1985; div. 1993) Carolyne Roehm (born Jane Smith ; May 7, 1951) is an American author, businesswoman, socialite (/wiki/Socialite) , and former fashion designer. Early life [ edit ] Roehm was born Jane Smith in Kirksville, Missouri (/wiki/Kirksville,_Missouri) [1] (#cite_note-1) to a middle-class high school principal and a schoolteacher. [2] (#cite_note-2) She graduated from Washington University in St. Louis (/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis) with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1973. Following her graduation, she moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Following her graduation from Washington University, Roehm moved to New York City to work at Kellwood Company (/wiki/Kellwood_Company) , a women's clothing manufacturer. Roehm started her high fashion career working for Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) as an assistant (/wiki/Personal_assistant) and model (/wiki/Model_(person)) before becoming an assistant designer. De la Renta became a mentor (/wiki/Mentor) and father figure (/wiki/Father_figure) to her, even threatening her then-significant other, Henry Kravis, when he did not immediately propose to Roehm upon his divorce to his first wife. In 1985, after ten years working for Oscar de la Renta, Roehm launched her own fashion house. Roehm's high-end clothing was designed for women with money, active lifestyles and calendars filled with social engagements and work outside the house. Although it received accolades, she shut down the line in 1991. While she formally discontinued her clothing line, she still employed a small staff to run a mail-order business and produce an exclusive line for Saks. [4] (#cite_note-auto-4) During her time in the fashion industry, she was elected President of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) and guided the organization as it became a major supporter of AIDS (/wiki/AIDS) research. [4] (#cite_note-auto-4) Moving beyond clothing, Roehm broadened her design horizons and shifted her focus to the world of flowers (/wiki/Flowers) , entertaining (/wiki/Entertaining) , gardens (/wiki/Gardens) , interiors and products. Throughout her design career, she has created clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , books (/wiki/Books) , decorative accessories for the home, interiors (/wiki/Interior_design) , home fragrance and candles (/wiki/Candles) , table linens and table tops (/wiki/Table_tops) , paper products, glassware (/wiki/Glassware) , and luggage (/wiki/Luggage) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Her late friend, Bill Blass, said of her, "[s]he is the ultimate tastemaker." [6] (#cite_note-6) Roehm has published at least ten books on topics such as gardening, interior decorating, gift wrapping, flower arranging, and party planning. [7] (#cite_note-7) Personal life [ edit ] Roehm's first marriage was to German chemical heir, Axel Roehm. Their marriage lasted about a year. She later married Henry Kravis in 1985, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1993. [8] (#cite_note-8) The home, decorated for the couple by Robert Denning (/wiki/Robert_Denning) and Vincent Fourcade (/wiki/Vincent_Fourcade) , was parodied in the 1990 movie The Bonfire of the Vanities (/wiki/The_Bonfire_of_the_Vanities_(film)) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In the 1980s, Roehm and Kravis were symbols of the "Nouvelle Societé" in Manhattan. The two were known for hosting lavish parties, including one held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. They owned four properties worth millions each (such as their $5.5 million Park Avenue apartment), French antiques from the Louis XV to Empire periods, and art works by artists such as Renoir and Sargent. [10] (#cite_note-10) Roehm resides in New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , Connecticut (/wiki/Connecticut) , Colorado (/wiki/Colorado) , and South Carolina (/wiki/South_Carolina) . [11] (#cite_note-11) See also [ edit ] Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bowles, Hamish (November 2, 2018). "Carolyne Roehm's Autobiography-Meets-Art Book Delves into the Exuberant Life of a New York Style Icon" (https://www.vogue.com/article/carolyne-roehm-a-constant-thread) . Vogue . Retrieved May 18, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Blackerby, Cheryl (September 29, 1991). "Fall of Carolyne Roehm Inc. Brings Shocking End to a Fashion Fairy Tale" (https://www.deseret.com/1991/9/29/18943847/fall-of-carolyne-roehm-inc-brings-shocking-end-to-a-fashion-fairy-tale) . Deseret News (/wiki/Deseret_News) . Retrieved May 18, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) [1] (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/realestate/15habi.html?_r=0) , newyorktimes.com; accessed October 11, 2016. ^ Jump up to: a b "Carolyne Roehm - Fashion Designer Encyclopedia - clothing, century, women, men, shoes, style, new, body" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Pi-Ro/Roehm-Carolyne.html) . www.fashionencyclopedia.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "About Carolyne \| Carolyne Roehm" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160818173221/http://carolyneroehm.com/2012/12/14/about-me/) . Archived from the original (https://carolyneroehm.com/2012/12/14/about-me/) on August 18, 2016 . Retrieved December 17, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Carolyne Roehm: FACES of the South" (https://styleblueprint.com/memphis/everyday/carolyne-roehm-faces/) . StyleBlueprint . April 10, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Shop Books" (https://carolyneroehm.com/shop/books/) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Shaw, Dan. " The Best Revenge (Isn't It Always) (https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/realestate/15habi.html) ." The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , October 15, 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kravis Parallel Paths Diverging Sharply (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/17/business/17kravis.html) . The New York Times , May 17, 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Pulling Back : Fashion: Rumors aside, friends say designer Carolyne Roehm walked away from Seventh Avenue in an effort to strengthen her marriage to financier Henry Kravis" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-09-27-vw-2884-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . September 27, 1991. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "From Garments to Gardens" (https://www.coloradohomesmag.com/from-garments-to-gardens/) . June 28, 2016. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/172913075) Artists ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500267705) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐9bz8l Cached time: 20240719235556 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.557 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2684/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28784/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5602/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37477/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.272/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7759180/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 529.383 1 -total 40.52% 214.529 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.29% 123.289 1 Template:Reflist 19.63% 103.892 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 17.27% 91.413 1 Template:Authority_control 15.69% 83.084 1 Template:Ubl 15.05% 79.676 1 Template:Short_description 14.96% 79.206 1 Template:Cite_magazine 13.81% 73.101 2 Template:Marriage 9.31% 49.304 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51949352-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719235556 and revision id 1233358772. 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The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Beatrice Looi" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Beatrice+Looi%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . 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Find sources: "Beatrice Looi" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Beatrice+Looi%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Beatrice+Looi%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Malaysian fashion designer Beatrice Looi Born ( 1967-04-15 ) 15 April 1967 (age 57) Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) Occupations Fashion designer Image stylist Years active 1990–present Awards Top 10 Malaysian Bridal Gown Designers 2017 16th BOH Cameronian Arts Awards 2019 (The Best Costume Design, Styling & Make Up - The Ring of The Nibelung) Chinese name Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 呂素君 Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 吕素君 Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Lǚ Sùjūn Jyutping (/wiki/Jyutping) Leoi5 Sou3 Gwan1 Hokkien (/wiki/Hokkien) POJ (/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB) Lī Sò͘-kun Tâi-lô (/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System) Lī Sòo-kun Beatrice Looi ( 吕素君 ; born 15 April 1967) is a Malaysian fashion designer from Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur) . She was named one of the Top 10 Malaysian Bridal Gown Designers in 2017. Her label Beatrice Looi Couture has been nominated as one of the Top Asian Bridal Designers by United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) 's Destination Wedding & Honeymoon Magazine. She was also named Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) 's "Top 40, Under 40" by Le Prestige (/w/index.php?title=Le_Prestige&action=edit&redlink=1) magazine for her achievement in the fashion industry. Furthermore, she was appointed by Disney (/wiki/Disney) Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) as the only costume designer for an inspired collection in conjunction with the launch of the movie Beauty and The Beast (/wiki/Beauty_and_The_Beast) in 2017. Her brand includes several fashion lines, couture, evening wear, after-five and bridal gowns etc. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Beatrice Looi was born into a fashion family. Her mother taught her dressmaking, bringing a young Beatrice with her to shop for fabrics. Beatrice would spend time watching her mother sew and would collect the fabric scraps to clothe her dolls. Through this process, Beatrice learned the basics of making clothing and soon she was putting together her own outfits. [2] (#cite_note-2) She cites Asia (/wiki/Asia) and Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) , Kansai Yamamoto (/wiki/Kansai_Yamamoto) as inspirations. Her signature style is all about detail. She uses fine lace, beads, pleats and plenty of flowing materials. Career [ edit ] Looi decided to stop her studies in Kuen Cheng High School (/wiki/Kuen_Cheng_High_School) after form 2. She moved to her mother's dress-making workshop to further her ambition by designing and making casual wear, occasion attire and evening dresses for local boutiques, major departmental stores such as Metrojaya (/wiki/Metrojaya) , Isetan (/wiki/Isetan) and Parkson (/wiki/Parkson) . In 1999, she created her namesake label and Eternity, Elite and EDC by Beatrice Looi have existed since 1991. Looi has worked with various brands. She was the stylist and costume designer for L'Oreal Professional Singapore in 2017, L'Oreal Professional Malaysia Style and Colour Trophy 2019, Estee Lauder Group, Shiseido, Lancome, M.A.C Cosmetics, Wycon Cosmetics, NYX Cosmetics etc. In 2017, Looi was contacted by Disney (/wiki/Disney) Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) to collaborate as the only costume designer for an inspired collection for the launch of the movie Beauty and The Beast (/wiki/Beauty_and_The_Beast) in 2017. Entertainment industry [ edit ] Looi is also involved in the Malaysian entertainment industry. She was invited to participate in two Astro (/wiki/Astro_(television)) films WooHoo and Great Day as image consultant in which both were nominated for the Best Image Design in the Malaysia Golden Wau Awards in 2013. Looi was also appointed as Image Stylist / Costume Designer for stage plays and musical such as "Modern Grand Hotel" (2017), "A Period" (2018), "Dragonland" (2018), "The Ring of The Nibelung" (2018), "Rasa Melaka" (2019), "The Story of Ah Loy" (2019), "Thunderstorm" (2019), and "Mr. Noisy – Don’t Let Joe & Faridah Know" (2019). She has won The Best Costume Designer for the stage play entitled "Kopi Susu" in 2016. In the same year, she created 108 sets "Peranakan" inspired costumes for the longest running stage play "Nyonya Memoir" in Malaysia ever. In addition, she won the Best Costume Design, Styling & Make Up award for the stage play "The Ring of The Nibelung" at the 16th BOH Cameronian Arts Awards in 2019. Looi has many collaboration with local and overseas artistes. In 2016, she was appointed by Hong Kong actress Nancy Wu (/wiki/Nancy_Wu) to be her fashion mentor for TVB (/wiki/TVB) program. In 2017, she was invited and appointed by Taiwan artiste Vanness Wu (/wiki/Vanness_Wu) as fashion designer for his Project S.A.L.T in Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Beatrice - local designer presents couture line \|The Star (https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/women/2005/08/25/local-designer-presents-couture-line) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Beatrice Looi - Malaysian Fashion Designer\|South China Morning Post (https://www.scmp.com/article/503602/beatrice-looi) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7999cd8dc7‐zt9r4 Cached time: 20240711031022 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.564 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2274/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40805/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4290/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13981/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.262/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17964866/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 531.999 1 -total 60.62% 322.503 1 Template:Infobox_person 31.35% 166.771 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese 17.46% 92.876 1 Template:Notability 15.22% 80.952 2 Template:Ambox 10.89% 57.951 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 9.23% 49.129 1 Template:Short_description 8.11% 43.136 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.31% 33.565 1 Template:Flatlist 6.19% 32.922 19 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66180512-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711031022 and revision id 1161964257. 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Manhattan-based jewelry company Cadoro , or Cadoro Jewels Corporation , was a Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) -based jewelry company founded in 1954 [1] (#cite_note-met-1) by Steven Brody and Daniel Stoenescu (aka Staneskieu), specialising in fashionable costume jewelry sold via department stores such as Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) and Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) . [2] (#cite_note-obit-2) The company closed in 1987 following Brody's retirement as president. [2] (#cite_note-obit-2) Company history [ edit ] Steven Stuart Brody (1919 [2] (#cite_note-obit-2) or 1926, [3] (#cite_note-moma-3) Philadelphia – 23 December 1994) initially studied business administration at Wharton School, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania) , [4] (#cite_note-lambert-4) then attended the Curtis Institute of Music (/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music) . After a stint as an actor in radio soap operas, [4] (#cite_note-lambert-4) he went to Paris, where he met Daniel Stoenescu (1921 [3] (#cite_note-moma-3) -after 1970), son of the Romanian artist Eustațiu Stoenescu (/wiki/Eusta%C8%9Biu_Stoenescu) , and nephew of Princess Ghika (/wiki/Liane_de_Pougy) , [4] (#cite_note-lambert-4) who proposed they go into jewelry design together. [5] (#cite_note-alice-5) Cadoro, which was launched on Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Fifth_Avenue) , became known for inventive jewelry which used chenille (/wiki/Chenille_stem) and plastics alongside more traditional crystals, brushed gold, and enamel for designs which were bought by the likes of the Duchess of Windsor (/wiki/Wallis_Simpson) and Barbra Streisand (/wiki/Barbra_Streisand) . [5] (#cite_note-alice-5) In 1969, Cadoro also designed body jewellery in the form of filigree bras and breastplates for wearing with trendy see-through clothing (/wiki/See-through_clothing) to enable followers of fashion to preserve their modesty. [6] (#cite_note-nemy-6) Cadoro's metal "breastplates" were inspired by a statue of Venus (/wiki/Venus_(mythology)) found at Pompeii (/wiki/Pompeii) . [6] (#cite_note-nemy-6) The following year in 1970 Brody and Stoenescu were two of a group of costume jewelry designers awarded special Coty Awards (/wiki/Coty_Awards) , alongside Alexis Kirk (/wiki/Alexis_Kirk) , Marty Ruza (/wiki/Marty_Ruza) , Cliff Nicholson (/wiki/Clifton_Nicholson) and the first black recipient of a Coty, Bill Smith (/wiki/Bill_Smith_(jewelry_designer)) . [7] (#cite_note-mcdowell-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Cadoro designs for that year were Indian-themed, following on from an African and Pre-Columbian art (/wiki/Pre-Columbian_art) -inspired collection in polished wood and carved gold and silver. [9] (#cite_note-9) Examples of Cadoro jewelry are held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) and the Museum of Modern Art (/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art) . [1] (#cite_note-met-1) [3] (#cite_note-moma-3) Brody became president of the company in 1960, and when he retired in 1987, the company also closed down. He died at the Beth Israel Medical Center (/wiki/Beth_Israel_Medical_Center) on December 23, 1994, of pneumonia following a long illness. [2] (#cite_note-obit-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Cadoro in the collection of the Met" (http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections?ft=*&who=Cadoro+Jewels+Corp.) . Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 26 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Obituary: S. Steven Brody, 75, Designer of Jewelry" (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/01/obituaries/s-steven-brody-75-designer-of-jewelry.html) . The New York Times . 1 January 1995 . Retrieved 26 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ring Stephen ( (http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=4736) sic ) Brody (American, born 1926) and Dan Stoenescu (American, born 1921)" (http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=4736) . MoMA . Retrieved 26 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Lambert, Eleanor (1976). World of fashion : people, places, resources . New York: R.R. Bowker Co. pp. 213 (https://archive.org/details/worldoffashionpe00lamb/page/213) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0835206270 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hughes, Alice (24 August 1966). "A Woman's New York" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19660824&id=ArIhAAAAIBAJ&pg=6093,4748557) . The Reading Eagle . Retrieved 26 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Nemy, Enid (17 February 1969). "No Matter What You Call It, Body Jewelry Is Made to Top Nudity" (http://fultonhistory.com/newspaper%202/Utica%20NY%20Daily%20Observer/Utica%20NY%20Observer%201969%20pdf/Utica%20NY%20Observer%201969%20-%201451.PDF) (PDF) . Utica Observer Dispatch . Retrieved 26 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-mcdowell_7-0) McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 299–301. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Banik, Sheila (July 1981). "Bill Smith: The Maverick" (https://books.google.com/books?id=rqJ_ZvaSPggC&pg=PA36) . Black Enterprise : 36. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Lambert, Eleanor (19 September 1970). "Ethnic Theme Monopolises Front Seat in Fashion" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19700919&id=45lIAAAAIBAJ&pg=4164,4626742) . The News and Courier . Retrieved 29 November 2012 . 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Kenyan-born writer, publisher of GQ magazine Vanessa Kingori OBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) Born Kenya Nationality British, Kenyan, Kittitian (/wiki/St._Kitts_and_Nevis) Education Royal Holloway, University of London (/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London) Employer Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) Known for Chief Business Officer, Condé Nast Britain (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Britain) (September 2021–present) Publishing Director of British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) (January 2018–present) Publisher of British GQ (March 2015–December 2017) Relatives Patricia Kingori (/wiki/Patricia_Kingori) Vanessa Kingori OBE (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) is chief business officer at Condé Nast Britain (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Britain) and Vogue European business advisor. [1] (#cite_note-condenast.com-1) She is also British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) ' s Publishing Director. Prior to that, Kingori was the publisher of British GQ (/wiki/GQ) across all platforms. She has worked for media publishing house Condé Nast (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) UK for over a decade. Life [ edit ] Kingori was born in Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) , initially educated on the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts (/wiki/Saint_Kitts) , before moving permanently to London (/wiki/London) to complete her education. She went to Royal Holloway College (/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London) of the University of London (/wiki/University_of_London) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She worked on the London Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) and then at Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) before her tenure at Condé Nast. [3] (#cite_note-3) In March 2015, she was appointed publisher of British GQ across all platforms. [4] (#cite_note-4) 2016 marked her first year as publisher and GQ ' s most successful year of the last decade. [5] (#cite_note-5) GQ won several digital commercial awards in her tenure. [ citation needed ] In September 2017, she was appointed publishing director of all British Vogue platforms [6] (#cite_note-6) - the first female publishing director in its over 100-year history. She is the first person of colour in the role and Condé Nast UK's youngest serving Publishing Director. Kingori began her role as Publishing Director of British Vogue in January 2018. In September 2021, Kingori was promoted to chief business officer [1] (#cite_note-condenast.com-1) across the entire British company, covering all Conde Nast Britain brands – Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , GQ (/wiki/GQ) , GQ Style (/wiki/GQ_Style) , Wired (/wiki/Wired_(magazine)) , Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) , Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) , Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) , Johansen's , Conde Nast Traveler (/wiki/Conde_Nast_Traveler) , House & Garden (/wiki/House_%26_Garden_(magazine)) and The World of Interiors (/wiki/The_World_of_Interiors) . This is in addition to continuing her existing responsibilities directly leading British Vogue . She was also appointed as Vogue European Business Social influence [ edit ] Kingori is a visiting fellow at the University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) (UAL), [7] (#cite_note-7) sits on several boards and is a regular public speaker. She has sat on the judging panel of the Black British Business Awards since 2015. [8] (#cite_note-8) and has been regularly listed as one of the UK's 100 most influential Black Britons by the Powerlist (/wiki/Powerlist) , with her most recent appearance in the 2021 (/wiki/Powerlist_2021) edition. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) In January 2017, the Mayor of London (/wiki/Mayor_of_London) , Sadiq Khan (/wiki/Sadiq_Khan) appointed her to his Brexit (/wiki/Brexit) Advisory Panel, which gives advice following the vote to leave the European Union (/wiki/European_Union) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In her work as youth advocate, Kingori sits on UAL's board of directors as a governor and trustee and enjoys a long-standing role as visiting fellow at the University of the Arts London, where she supports and mentors students across the institution's six colleges, which include Central Saint Martins (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins) and London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) . This is in addition to her key responsibilities giving governance regarding the organisations key business decisions. Kingori was awarded a UAL Honorary Doctorate in 2018 [12] (#cite_note-12) and an Honorary Fellowship from Royal Holloway in 2021. [13] (#cite_note-13) Kingori's work as diversity proponent includes the judging panel of the Black British Business Awards, the Veuve Clicquot Business Women of The Year Award, [14] (#cite_note-14) The Mayor of London's TFL's diversity in advertising competition. [15] (#cite_note-15) Kingori is a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynaecologists) Race Equality Taskforce. [16] (#cite_note-16) In support of women entrepreneurs, she is also part of a microfund Peanut StartHer, which is focused on helping pre-seed entrepreneurs in tech and business, with a particular focus on giving purpose-driven startups, founded by women, their first boost. [17] (#cite_note-17) #ShareTheMicUK [ edit ] In October 2020, during the UK's Black History Month, Kingori organised and lead the #ShareTheMic UK campaign to highlight the accomplishments and contribution of high-achieving Black women, using the allyship of successful White women. [18] (#cite_note-theguardian.com-18) The project was backed by Instagram and participants included Priya Ahluwalia, Bernardine (/wiki/Bernardine) Evaristo, Bianca Saunders (/w/index.php?title=Bianca_Saunders&action=edit&redlink=1) , June Sarpong (/wiki/June_Sarpong) , Emma Dabiri (/wiki/Emma_Dabiri) , Kourtney Kardashian (/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian) , Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) , Sheryl Sandberg (/wiki/Sheryl_Sandberg) , Christiane Amanpour (/wiki/Christiane_Amanpour) and Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) , with a combined audience of 175 million. The campaign helped to launch several exciting new collaborations, inspiring conversations, books, podcasts and new friendships between unlikely pairings. Kingori said she had never witnessed more meaningful, honest discussions about racial disparity as she has amid the challenges and tragedies of 2020. [18] (#cite_note-theguardian.com-18) Honours and awards [ edit ] Kingori was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (MBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours (/wiki/2016_Birthday_Honours) [19] (#cite_note-:1-19) and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (OBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours (/wiki/2023_New_Year_Honours) for services to the media industry. [20] (#cite_note-20) Kingori was awarded the "Media Mogul of the Year" award at the 2017 Black Magic Awards. [21] (#cite_note-21) In May 2018, Kingori was listed as second on the Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) "EMpower 100 Ethnic Minority Leaders" list [22] (#cite_note-22) and she was awarded a Best of Africa Special Award. [23] (#cite_note-23) In July 2018, Kingori was awarded an Honorary Doctorate (/wiki/Honorary_Doctorate) from University of the Arts London (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) [24] (#cite_note-24) and she was placed onto The Female FTSE (/wiki/FTSE_Group) Board Report 2018 "100 Women to Watch" list by Cranfield University (/wiki/Cranfield_University) . [25] (#cite_note-25) From 2013 to 2021, Kingori has been regularly listed as one of the UK's 100 most influential Black Britons" by the Powerlist (/wiki/Powerlist) . [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) In 2020, Kingori topped Campaign's 2020 Trailblazers list alongside British Vogue's Editor-in-chief Edward Enninful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) . [26] (#cite_note-26) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Vanessa Kingori appointed Chief Business Officer, Condé Nast Britain" (https://www.condenast.com/news/vanessa-kingori-appointed-chief-business-officer-conde-nast-britain) . www.condenast.com . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Meet the first female Publisher of British GQ and the first black Publisher at Condé Nast UK leading the charge" (https://wearethecity.com/meet-first-female-publisher-british-gq-first-black-publisher-conde-nast-uk-leading-charge/) . WeAreTheCity . 8 March 2016 . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) https://thisisafrica.me/no-glass-ceiling-kenyan-born-vanessa-kingori-youngest-first-female-publisher-british-gq/ (https://thisisafrica.me/no-glass-ceiling-kenyan-born-vanessa-kingori-youngest-first-female-publisher-british-gq/) thisisafrica.me, July 2017; Accessed 7 August 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Conti, Samantha (17 March 2015). "Vanessa Kingori Named Publisher of British GQ" (https://wwd.com/business-news/media/vanessa-kingori-named-publisher-of-british-gq-10097500/) . WWD . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Waters, Renee (29 September 2017). "Interview: Condé Nast's Vanessa Kingori, the newly appointed publisher of Vogue" (https://www.theindustry.fashion/interview-conde-nasts-vanessa-kingori-newly-appointed-publisher-vogue/) . The Industry . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rogers, Sam (25 September 2017). "Vanessa Kingori Confirmed As New British Vogue Publishing Director" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/vanessa-kingori-confirmed-as-new-british-vogue-publisher) . Vogue . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "London College of Fashion Hosts Success Talks: Vanessa Kingori & Emile Vidal Carr" (https://ual.force.com/event/2016/10/18/London-College-of-Fashion-Hosts-Success-Talks-Vanessa-Kingori-Emile-Vidal-Carr/) . ual.force.com . 18 October 2016 . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Black British Business Awards Nominations Extended to Tuesday 16th..." (http://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/black-british-business-awards-nominations-extended-to-tuesday-16th-may-2017/) The British Blacklist . 8 May 2017 . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Powerlist Interviews" (https://powerful-media.com/powerlist-influencers-dinner-role-model-interviews) . Powerful Media . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Lavender, Jane (17 November 2020). "Lewis Hamilton ends incredible year top of influential Black Powerlist 2021" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/black-power-list-2021-lewis-23017308) . mirror . Retrieved 19 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Mayor unveils panel of experts to advise on Brexit talks" (https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/mayor-unveils-brexit-expert-advisory-panel) . London City Hall . 19 December 2016 . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Vanessa Kingori MBE" (https://www.arts.ac.uk/people/honoraries/vanessa-kingori-mbe) . UAL . 19 July 2018 . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "British Vogue Publishing Director, Vanessa Kingori MBE made an Honorary Fellow of Royal Holloway" (https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/about-us/news/british-vogue-publishing-director-vanessa-kingori-mbe-made-an-honorary-fellow-of-royal-holloway/) . Royal Holloway University Of London . 21 May 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Finalists Announced for the Bold Woman Award & The Bold Future Award 2020" (https://www.veuveclicquot.com/en-gb/clicquot-world/finalists-announced-bold-woman-award-bold-future-award-2020) . www.veuveclicquot.com . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "City Hall and TfL announce diversity in advertising competition winner" (https://www.london.gov.uk//press-releases/mayoral/winner-of-diversity-in-advertising-competition) . London City Hall . 28 January 2019 . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "RCOG welcomes Vanessa Kingori MBE onto Race Equality Taskforce" (https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/news/vanessa-kingori-joins-ret/) . Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "StartHER" (https://www.peanut-app.io/starther) . Peanut . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Black women launch Instagram takeover for UK's Black History Month" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/01/black-women-launch-instagram-takeover-for-uks-black-history-month) . the Guardian . 1 October 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_19-0) Roberts, Lauretta (11 June 2016). "Fashion honours: Kingori, Hartmann and Enninful named on Queen's Birthday List" (https://www.theindustry.fashion/fashion-honours-kingori-hartmann-enninful-queens-birthday-list/) . The Industry . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "No. 63918" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63918/supplement/N14) . The London Gazette (/wiki/The_London_Gazette) (Supplement). 31 December 2022. p. N14. ^ (#cite_ref-21) Thomas, Ian (24 August 2017). "New annual awards show will honour black women entertainment business education and community. - Black History Month 2018" (https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/news-views/new-annual-awards-show-will-honour-black-women-entertainment-business-education-community/) . Black History Month 2018 \| Black History Month Celebrating the Great Black British Achievers . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Bell, Amy (31 May 2018). "UK advertising leader tops ethnic minority executives list" (https://www.ft.com/content/858d1304-5e9c-11e8-ad91-e01af256df68) . Financial Times . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Hinds, Rodney (5 May 2018). "Best of Africa: A night of celebration" (http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/best-africa-night-celebration-0) . The Voice . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Vanessa Kingori MBE" (https://www.arts.ac.uk/people/honoraries/vanessa-kingori-mbe) . UAL . 19 July 2018 . Retrieved 8 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Pryce, Patricia; Graham, Jacey (2018). "The Female FTSE Board Report 2018: 100 Women to Watch" (https://www.cranfield.ac.uk/~/media/files/cranfield--100-women-to-watch-supplement-fv.ashx) (PDF) . Cranfield University . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "The Lists 2020: Top 10 trailblazers" (https://www.campaignlive.com/article/lists-2020-top-10-trailblazers/1702206) . www.campaignlive.com . 14 December 2020 . Retrieved 20 January 2022 . 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Find sources: "Melissa Juratowitch" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Melissa+Juratowitch%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Melissa+Juratowitch%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Melissa+Juratowitch%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Melissa+Juratowitch%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Melissa+Juratowitch%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Melissa+Juratowitch%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Melissa Juratowitch Born Melissa Juratowitch ( 1997-01-29 ) January 29, 1997 (age 27) Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Victoria (/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)) Nationality Australian (/wiki/Australia) Modeling information Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Hair color Brown Eye color Brown Agency Premier Models Melissa Juratowitch , known professionally as Liss Juratowitch , (born January 29, 1997) is an Australian model, best known for being the winner of cycle 8 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_8)) of Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Career [ edit ] As winner of Australia's Next Top Model , Cycle 8 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_8) , Juratowitch appeared on the cover of Harper's Bazaar Australia (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar#Harper's_Bazaar_Australia) in November 2013. The winner's prizes also included a one-year modelling contract with IMG Sydney and worldwide representation by IMG London, New York, Milan and Paris, as well as a A$20,000 cash prize thanks to TRESemmé, a Nissan Dualis (/wiki/Nissan_Dualis) and an overseas trip to Paris to meet with IMG Paris. In 2015, Juratowitch appeared in editorials for magazines including Oyster (/wiki/Oyster_(magazine)) , Nylon (/wiki/Nylon_(magazine)) Singapore, Nüyou (/wiki/N%C3%BCyou) and Her World (/wiki/Her_World) and graced the cover of Style: (/wiki/Style:_(magazine)) . In April 2019, Juratowitch appeared in an editorial for L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Vietnam. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Melissa Juratowitch's 'seven finger forehead' nabs her Australia's Next Top Model win" (http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/tv/melissa-juratowitch8217s-8216seven-finger-forehead8217-nabs-her-australia8217s-next-top-model-win/news-story/a2f1a26f107bb242a8c84e699ce710b7) . News.com.au . 25 September 2013 . Retrieved 26 May 2018 . External links [ edit ] Preceded by Montana Cox (/wiki/Montana_Cox) Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) winner Cycle 8 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model,_Cycle_8) (2013) Succeeded by Brittany Beattie (/wiki/Brittany_Beattie) v t e Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_10) Hosts Erika Heynatz (/wiki/Erika_Heynatz) Jodhi Meares (/wiki/Jodhi_Meares) Sarah Murdoch (/wiki/Sarah_Murdoch) Jennifer Hawkins (/wiki/Jennifer_Hawkins) Judges Alex Perry (/wiki/Alex_Perry) Charlotte Dawson (/wiki/Charlotte_Dawson) Jez Smith (/wiki/Jez_Smith) Didier Cohen (/wiki/Didier_Cohen) Megan Gale (/wiki/Megan_Gale) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Gemma Sanderson (/wiki/Gemma_Sanderson) Alice Burdeu (/wiki/Alice_Burdeu) Demelza Reveley (/wiki/Demelza_Reveley) Tahnee Atkinson (/wiki/Tahnee_Atkinson) Amanda Ware (/wiki/Amanda_Ware) Montana Cox (/wiki/Montana_Cox) Melissa Juratowitch Brittany Beattie (/wiki/Brittany_Beattie) Aleyna FitzGerald (/wiki/Aleyna_FitzGerald) Other alumni Sarah Lawrence (/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_(actress)) Samantha Downie (/wiki/Samantha_Downie) Cassi Van Den Dungen (/wiki/Cassi_Van_Den_Dungen) Sophie Van Den Akker (/wiki/Sophie_Van_Den_Akker) Simone Holtznagel (/wiki/Simone_Holtznagel) Madeline Cowe (/wiki/Madeline_Cowe) Duckie Thot (/wiki/Duckie_Thot) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐kl9sz Cached time: 20240712211106 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.442 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2909/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34862/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3197/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17771/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.326/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7192810/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 543.497 1 -total 35.78% 194.454 1 Template:Infobox_model 20.73% 112.662 1 Template:Reflist 18.33% 99.613 1 Template:Cite_web 15.42% 83.795 1 Template:BLP_sources 15.18% 82.517 1 Template:Australia's_Next_Top_Model 15.09% 82.011 2 Template:Navbox 12.52% 68.048 1 Template:Infobox 11.84% 64.332 1 Template:Ambox 8.73% 47.467 1 Template:Succession_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57510556-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712211106 and revision id 1210104868. 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The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Madeline Pendleton" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Madeline+Pendleton%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Madeline+Pendleton%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Madeline+Pendleton%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Madeline+Pendleton%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Madeline+Pendleton%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Madeline+Pendleton%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( February 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Madeline Pendleton Born Madeline Pendleton Hansen ( 1986-08-17 ) August 17, 1986 Fresno, California (/wiki/Fresno,_California) , U.S. Education The Art Institutes (/wiki/The_Art_Institutes) Occupation(s) Fashion designer, TikTok Influencer, Author Madeline Pendleton Hansen (born 1986) [1] (#cite_note-Kirkus-1) is an American fashion designer, TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) influencer, and author. She is the founder of Tunnel Vision Clothing. She was the partner of the late clothing designer and musician Drew Bernstein (/wiki/Drew_Bernstein) . [2] (#cite_note-No_Kill-2) Biography [ edit ] Pendleton grew up in Fresno, California (/wiki/Fresno,_California) . [3] (#cite_note-Fresno_Bee-3) Pendleton founded Tunnel Vision Clothing (/w/index.php?title=Tunnel_Vision_Clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) . [3] (#cite_note-Fresno_Bee-3) She is known for splitting the company's earnings equally between all employees, with each employee including herself taking home the same wage. [4] (#cite_note-Fortune-4) Madeline self-describes her business structure as running on a "socialist model." One of Pendleton's goals for the company is ensuring every employee owns a home. [5] (#cite_note-Benjamin_p.171-5) Pendleton wrote I Survived Capitalism and All I Got Was This Lousy T-Shirt: Everything I Wish I Never Had To Learn About Money , which was released January 16, 2024. [1] (#cite_note-Kirkus-1) The book is a mix of autobiographical and personal finance material, detailing Pendleton's life and how she survived homelessness, debt, and being on a low income, sharing a series of "capitalism survival skills" that helped her in the process of survival. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Madeline Pendleton Has Some Frank Financial Advice" (https://www.kirkusreviews.com/news-and-features/articles/madeline-pendleton-has-some-drank-financial-advice/) . Kirkus Reviews (/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews) . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-No_Kill_2-0) "Introducing Gen-Z's Aunt Madeline" (https://www.nokillmag.com/articles/madeline-pendleton-inspires-gen-z/) . No Kill Magazine. 7 April 2022 . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b "What can this TikTok star and anti-capitalist teach you about money? It starts in Fresno" (https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article283877558.html) . The Fresno Bee (/wiki/The_Fresno_Bee) . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fortune_4-0) "Business owner breaks down why she pays all staff – including herself – the same salary" (https://fortune.com/2022/05/03/business-owner-breaks-down-why-she-pays-all-staff-including-herself-the-same-salary-and-takes-aim-at-ceos-raking-in-millions/) . Fortune (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2024-02-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-Benjamin_p.171_5-0) Benjamin 2022 (#CITEREFBenjamin2022) , p. 171 Bibliography [ edit ] Pendleton, Madeline (2024). I Survived Capitalism and All I Got Was This Lousy T-Shirt: Everything I Wish I Never Had To Learn About Money . Doubleday (/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0385549783 . Benjamin, Ruha (/wiki/Ruha_Benjamin) (2022). Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want . Princeton University Press (/wiki/Princeton_University_Press) . p. 171. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0691222882 . External links [ edit ] Madeline Pendleton on TikTok (https://www.tiktok.com/@madeline_pendleton) Tunnel Vision Clothing (https://shoptunnelvision.com/) This article about an American writer is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Discontinued monthly women's magazine in Finland Costume Editor in chief Sanna Sierilä Categories Women's magazine Women's fashion magazine Celebrity magazine Frequency Monthly Circulation (/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation) 24,009 (2013) Publisher Aller Media Oy First issue 22 August 2012 ( 2012-08-22 ) Final issue 2014 Company Aller Media (/wiki/Aller_Media) Country Finland Based in Helsinki Language Finnish Website Costume Costume was a Finnish-language monthly women's and fashion magazine published in Helsinki (/wiki/Helsinki) , Finland. It was the Finnish version of the magazine with the same name which is also published in Norway [1] (#cite_note-1) and Denmark. [2] (#cite_note-ccbon-2) The magazine was in circulation between 2012 and 2014. History and profile [ edit ] Costume was first published by Bonnier Publishing Oy on 22 August 2012. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-all-4) The magazine was part of the Bonnier Group (/wiki/Bonnier_Group) [2] (#cite_note-ccbon-2) until February 2014 when it was acquired by Aller Media (/wiki/Aller_Media) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Following the transaction its publisher became Aller Media Oy. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-fmd-7) The magazine was headquartered in Helsinki and published on a monthly basis. [7] (#cite_note-fmd-7) The target audience of Costume was young women in their twenties. The magazine featured articles on fashion, beauty, food, travel and also, covers celebrity interviews. [2] (#cite_note-ccbon-2) It has also online and mobile editions. [2] (#cite_note-ccbon-2) Sanna Sierilä served as the editor-in-chief (/wiki/Editor-in-chief) of the magazine. [4] (#cite_note-all-4) [2] (#cite_note-ccbon-2) In 2013 Costume sold 24,009 copies. [4] (#cite_note-all-4) [8] (#cite_note-8) Following its acquisition by the Aller media the magazine folded in 2014. [9] (#cite_note-9) See also [ edit ] List of magazines in Finland (/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_Finland) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Reading the right minds" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150417052048/http://www.mandmglobal.com/media-passport/finland/insight/21-11-07/reading-the-right-minds.aspx) . M&M Global . 21 November 2007. Archived from the original (http://www.mandmglobal.com/media-passport/finland/insight/21-11-07/reading-the-right-minds.aspx) on 17 April 2015 . Retrieved 9 April 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Crowdsourced Costume" (http://www.bonnier.com/news-press/News/2012/April/Crowdsourced-Costume/) . Bonnier Group . 26 April 2012 . Retrieved 6 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "By Readers, For Readers" (http://www.bonnier.com/news-press/News/2012/August/By-Readers-For-Readers/) (Press Release) . Bonnier Group . 23 August 2012 . Retrieved 6 April 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Media Guide. Costume" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141013070811/http://www.aller.fi/en/media-guide/costume) . Aller Media . Archived from the original (http://www3.aller.fi/en/media-guide/costume) on 13 October 2014 . Retrieved 12 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Bonnier Publications sells Finnish lifestyle magazines" (http://www.bonnier.com/news-press/News/2014/February/Bonnier-Publications-sells-Finnish-lifestyle-magazines/) . Bonnier Group . 7 February 2014 . Retrieved 6 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Joonas Villanen (2 October 2014). "Aller to acquire Dingle" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150413053445/http://dingle.fi/en/2014/10/02/aller-to-acquire-dingle/) . Dingle . Archived from the original (http://dingle.fi/en/2014/10/02/aller-to-acquire-dingle/) on 13 April 2015 . Retrieved 6 April 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Costume Finland" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/magazines/costume-finland/) . Fashion Model Directory . Retrieved 12 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Circulation Statistics 2013" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170329225311/http://mediaauditfinland.fi/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Circulations2013.pdf) (PDF) . Media Audit Finland . 23 June 2014. Archived from the original (http://mediaauditfinland.fi/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Circulations2013.pdf) (PDF) on 29 March 2017 . Retrieved 12 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Costume magazine 10/2014" (https://www.huuto.net/kohteet/costume-lehti-10_2014/548567375) (in Finnish). Huuto . Retrieved 16 September 2021 . 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1945 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1945) 1946 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1946) 1947 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1947) 1948 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1948) 1949 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1949) 1950 1951 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1951) 1952 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1952) 1953 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1953) 1954 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1954) 1955 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1955) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐d8ksq Cached time: 20240718083457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933376/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 117.943 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 117.943 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56235884-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718083457 and revision id 974955396. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1950" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Bottega Giotti (/wiki/Bottega_Giotti) D David's Bridal (/wiki/David%27s_Bridal) F Façonnable (/wiki/Fa%C3%A7onnable) T TRU-SPEC (/wiki/TRU-SPEC) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950&oldid=974955396 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1950&oldid=974955396) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Design companies established in 1950 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1950) Manufacturing companies established in 1950 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1950) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
American manufacturer of cowboy boots Lucchese Bootmaker Formerly Lucchese Bros. Boots and Shoes and Lucchese Boot Company Industry Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Founded San Antonio (/wiki/San_Antonio) , Texas (/wiki/Texas) , U.S. (1883 ( 1883 ) ) Founder Salvatore "Sam" Lucchese Headquarters El Paso, Texas (/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas) , U.S. Key people Salvatore Lucchese, Cosimo Lucchese, and Sam Lucchese John Muse (businessman) (/wiki/John_Muse_(businessman)) (Chairman) Products Cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boots) , western apparel (/wiki/Western_wear) , leather goods (/wiki/Leather_goods) Website lucchese (http://lucchese.com) .com (http://lucchese.com) The Lucchese Bootmaker Company ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) l uː ˈ k eɪ s i / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) is a Texas-based, American manufacturer and retailer of luxury level cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boot) and western apparel (/wiki/Western_wear) . History [ edit ] Originally known as Lucchese Bros. Boots & Shoes, the company was founded in 1883 in San Antonio, Texas (/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas) by Salvatore "Sam" Lucchese (1868–1929) and his brothers, all Italian immigrants from Sicily (/wiki/Sicily) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In the beginning, their primary customers were military officers in the United States Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) that were stationed at Fort Sam Houston (/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston) . [3] (#cite_note-history-3) Salvatore Lucchese believed in combining quality components and craftsmanship in the boot-making process. He committed himself to investing in the latest manufacturing technology and to developing new techniques for increased boot production. In 1923, Salvatore Lucchese suffered a stroke, consequently his son Cosimo Lucchese took leadership of the company. In 1929, Cosimo led the effort to incorporate the Lucchese Boot Company. [4] (#cite_note-texaselizabethramirez-4) In 1949, the company was commissioned by Acme Boots (/wiki/Acme_Boots) [5] (#cite_note-5) to build a collection of state boots for an advertising campaign. It took the Lucchese team four years to build the entire collection. Every pair of state boots is unique and features each state's flag, capital, bird, flower and state commodity. Fewer than 25 pairs are still in existence today. In 1960, Cosimo Lucchese died suddenly and his son Sam Lucchese became company president. Sam counted both everyday customers and celebrities among his clientele, including President Lyndon B. Johnson (/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson) , who was a Lucchese customer for decades. Other celebrities who wore Lucchese included singer Bing Crosby (/wiki/Bing_Crosby) , actor James Garner (/wiki/James_Garner) , and Zsa Zsa Gabor (/wiki/Zsa_Zsa_Gabor) , who had a pair of custom-made Lucchese boots. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The late Dolph Briscoe, former Governor of the State of Texas, purchased his first pair of Lucchese boots in 1938 and his final pair in 2008. In 1970, Lucchese Boot Company was sold to Blue Bell Overall Company, the parent company to Wrangler (/wiki/Wrangler_(jeans)) . Sam Lucchese died in May 1980. In 1986, the company transferred its headquarters from San Antonio (/wiki/San_Antonio) , Texas, to El Paso (/wiki/El_Paso) , Texas. Lucchese's main production facility remains there. In 1998, Blue Bell Corporation sold Lucchese to Arena Brands, a Western Apparel conglomerate that was formerly known as Hat Brands, Inc. [8] (#cite_note-Bloomberg-8) In 2012, the name was changed to Lucchese Bootmaker. The company has global operations, having created and produced products in Texas, Mexico, Italy, and Brazil, all of which are made to Lucchese guidelines and standards of quality. In 2009, the company was recognized by the State of Texas Legislature (/wiki/Texas_Legislature) for the company's contribution to Texas history and culture by passing House Concurrent Resolution 226. [3] (#cite_note-history-3) Four years later, in 2013, Lucchese launched a new consumer website. [9] (#cite_note-9) As of December 2020, Dallas businessman John Muse (/wiki/John_Muse_(businessman)) is the chairman of the company. [10] (#cite_note-businessweek-10) Lucchese brand sponsorships include the Lucchese Polo Team. [11] (#cite_note-lucchesepolo-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) William Manns, How the Cowboy Got the Boot (https://books.google.com/books?id=9eoCAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22lucchese+boot%22&pg=PA52) , American Cowboy (/w/index.php?title=American_Cowboy_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) , March–April 2000, p. 52 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Bill Harvey, Texas Cemeteries: The Resting Places of Famous, Infamous, and Just Plain Interesting Texans , University of Texas Press, 2003, p. 222 [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=fMCAuw4JifYC&dq=%22lucchese+boot%22&pg=PA222) , ^ Jump up to: a b Lucchese: Our History (https://www.lucchese.com/ourhistory/) ^ (#cite_ref-texaselizabethramirez_4-0) Elizabeth C. Ramírez, "Lucchese, Sam", Handbook of Texas Online ( http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fluan (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fluan) ), accessed July 13, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association (/wiki/Texas_State_Historical_Association) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) C. J. Hadley, Trappings of the Great Basin Buckaroo , University of Nevada Press, 2003, p. 138 [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=L-tC_6Q28XwC&dq=%22lucchese+boot%22&pg=PA138) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Western Boots with Italian Roots: The Lucchese Boot Company" (http://www.italoamericano.org/story/2016-12-22/lucchese-boot-company-texas) . 2016-12-22 . Retrieved 2017-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The story of Lucchese boots, a true Texas original" (http://www.chron.com/business/article/The-story-of-Lucchese-boots-a-true-Texas-original-10323557.php#photo-11442728) . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved 2017-04-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bloomberg_8-0) Bloomberg: Arena Brands (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=29309) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kristen Studman, From Presidents to Rock Stars: This shoe brand is the go-to choice of icons (http://www.elle.com/fashion/accessories/news/a24861/lucchese-iconic-boots/) , Elle , June 14, 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-businessweek_10-0) Bloomberg BusinessWeek: John Muse (http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=141380&privcapId=20945&previousCapId=34883&previousTitle=DEAN%20FOODS%20CO) [ dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-lucchesepolo_11-0) Lucchese Polo Team (https://www.lucchese.com/polo/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cff68b999‐sxm2d Cached time: 20240709022237 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.247 seconds Real time usage: 0.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1539/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15437/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2154/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14204/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.148/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4701470/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 323.921 1 -total 36.02% 116.667 1 Template:Reflist 30.93% 100.176 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.62% 89.452 1 Template:Infobox 26.75% 86.645 2 Template:Cite_news 20.52% 66.466 1 Template:Short_description 12.45% 40.342 2 Template:Pagetype 10.64% 34.452 1 Template:IPAc-en 4.87% 15.764 9 Template:Main_other 3.86% 12.493 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38335206-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709022237 and revision id 1231375201. 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Pointed or pointy shoe or shoes may refer to: Beatle boots (/wiki/Beatle_boots) , a variant of Chelsea boots worn in Britain and elsewhere from the 1950s to present Calcei repandi, pointed shoes fashionable in ancient Etruscan culture; see Daily life of the Etruscans § Shoes (/wiki/Daily_life_of_the_Etruscans#Shoes) Ciocie (/wiki/Ciocie) , worn by Italian peasants since the medieval period Climbing shoes (/wiki/Climbing_shoe) , which now typically include a reinforced extension for better toeholds Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) with a nokh , or pointy tip Opanci (/wiki/Opanci) , worn by Balkan peasants since antiquity Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) , worn in Mexico and the southern United States since the 21st century Pigache (/wiki/Pigache) , worn in 11th–13th century Europe Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaines) , worn in 14th & 15th century Europe Winklepickers (/wiki/Winklepicker) , worn in Britain and elsewhere from the 1960s to present See also [ edit ] Pointe shoe (/wiki/Pointe_shoe) , worn by ballet dancers Sabatons (/wiki/Sabaton) , armored footwear which has often been pointed Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation (/wiki/Help:Disambiguation) page lists articles associated with the title Pointed shoe . If an internal link (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Pointed_shoe&namespace=0) led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐59959768fb‐5cllw Cached time: 20240713100850 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.164 seconds Real time usage: 0.234 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2536/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1150/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 471/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.048/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1539922/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 214.730 1 -total 80.50% 172.853 1 Template:Dab 33.61% 72.179 1 Template:Dmbox 33.31% 71.517 4 Template:Main_other 23.77% 51.032 1 Template:Disambiguation_page_short_description 22.88% 49.120 1 Template:Short_description 17.22% 36.966 1 Template:Slink 14.98% 32.162 10 Template:Disambiguation/cat 14.14% 30.353 1 Template:SDcat 10.42% 22.370 1 Template:Namespace_detect Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34360360-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713100850 and revision id 1170372002. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pointed_shoe&oldid=1170372002 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pointed_shoe&oldid=1170372002) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:Disambiguation_pages) Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) All article disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_article_disambiguation_pages) All disambiguation pages (/wiki/Category:All_disambiguation_pages)
Holding company of several retail fashion brands Aurora Fashions Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) retail (/wiki/Retail) Predecessor Mosaic Fashions (/wiki/Mosaic_Fashions) Founded 2009 Defunct 2015 Headquarters Iceland (/wiki/Iceland) UK (/wiki/UK) Number of locations 1250+ Area served International Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Owner Kaupthing Bank (/wiki/Kaupthing_Bank) Website www (http://www.aurorafashions.com) .aurorafashions (http://www.aurorafashions.com) .com (http://www.aurorafashions.com) Aurora Fashions was a holding company (/wiki/Holding_company) of several retail fashion brands, formed in 2009 to purchase a number of businesses from the collapsed Mosaic Fashions (/wiki/Mosaic_Fashions) . The company operated over 1,250 stores in 38 countries, including franchises, under the Oasis (/wiki/Oasis_(clothing)) , Warehouse (/wiki/Warehouse_(clothing)) and Coast (/wiki/Coast_(clothing)) brands. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] In March 2011, the company announced plans to spin-off Karen Millen (/wiki/Karen_Millen) , [2] (#cite_note-2) which was completed in 2012. [3] (#cite_note-3) Karen Millen was separated from the group to be owned by Aurora's parent Kaupthing Bank (/wiki/Kaupthing_Bank) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Aurora announced further plans in March 2013 for a wider restructuring. As part of this, Coast (/wiki/Coast_(clothing)) was also separated from the rest of the group, under the ownership of Kaupthing, [5] (#cite_note-5) and it was planned that Oasis (/wiki/Oasis_(clothing)) and Warehouse (/wiki/Warehouse_(clothing)) would be merged under a new single parent company, Fresh Channel. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) The two brands were eventually de-merged as the Oasis and Warehouse Group, led by Liz Evans. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) On 30 April 2020, it was announced that both Oasis and Warehouse went into administration with the loss of 1,800 jobs. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Holland, Tiffany (6 March 2013). "Aurora Fashions to be broken up in radical restructure" (http://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/aurora-fashions-to-be-broken-up-in-radical-restructure/5047015.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 31 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Rushton, Katherine (1 March 2011). "Aurora Fashions to spin off Karen Millen" (http://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/aurora-fashions-to-spin-off-karen-millen/5023002.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 29 January 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ruddick, Graham (3 January 2015). "Aurora moves closer to break-up as Karen Millen boss departs" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11319553/Aurora-moves-closer-to-break-up-as-Karen-Millen-boss-departs.html) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 5 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Taylor, Charlie (15 January 2016). "Mixed trading conditions for Aurora Fashions" (http://www.irishtimes.com/business/retail-and-services/mixed-trading-conditions-for-aurora-fashions-1.2497110) . The Irish Times . Retrieved 8 March 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Butler, Sarah (20 August 2013). "Kate Bostock to head up Coast" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/aug/20/kate-bostock-coast) . The Guardian . Retrieved 31 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Taylor, Gemma (6 March 2013). "Aurora Fashions to restructure business" (http://www.retailgazette.co.uk/articles/30324-aurora-fashions-to-restructure-business) . Retail Gazette . Retrieved 31 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Losses widen at fashion giant" (http://www.insidermedia.com/insider/national/133023-losses-widen-fashion-giant/) . Insider Media . 9 February 2015 . Retrieved 5 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Neville, Simon (27 November 2015). "Oasis: Fashion brand turns profit for first time in three years as it goes upmarket" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/oasis-fashion-brand-turns-profit-for-first-time-in-three-years-as-it-goes-upmarket-a6750846.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Gallagher, Philip (27 November 2015). "Oasis carries Warehouse as group turns profit" (http://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2015/11/oasis-carries-warehouse-as-group-turns-profit) . Retail Gazette . Retrieved 22 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Oasis and Warehouse to close permanently, with loss of 1,800 jobs" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/30/oasis-and-warehouse-to-permanently-close-shops-with-loss-of-1800-jobs) . The Guardian . 30 April 2020 . Retrieved 30 April 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.aurorafashions.com/) This article about an Icelandic corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American television personalities and models Shannon and Shannade Clermont Born ( 1994-03-21 ) March 21, 1994 (age 30) Montclair (/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey) , New Jersey (/wiki/New_Jersey) , U.S. Other names Lemon & Lemonade / Clermont Twins / Sorvette (Shannade) Education Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) (Shannon) Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) (Shannade) Occupations Models fashion designers television personalities Years active 2008–present Website theclermonttwins (http://theclermonttwins.com) .com (http://theclermonttwins.com) Shannon and Shannade Clermont (born March 21, 1994), known as the Clermont Twins , are American models, fashion designers, and television personalities. They received media attention from their appearances on the fourteenth season (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_(season_14)) of the reality television series Bad Girls Club (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club) in 2015, and have since developed an extensive online and social media (/wiki/Social_media) presence. Lives and careers [ edit ] Early lives and education [ edit ] The identical twins [1] (#cite_note-Uncovering-1) were born in Montclair (/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey) , New Jersey (/wiki/New_Jersey) on March 21, 1994. They are the youngest of five siblings, with one sister and two brothers. [2] (#cite_note-Milk-2) They have described their family as "hard-working, working class," and moved to Dallas (/wiki/Dallas,_Georgia) , Georgia (/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)) when they were nine years old. [3] (#cite_note-Glamorous-3) They began modeling when they were 14 years old. After winning a six-month program at an acting and modeling school, they worked as stand-ins (/wiki/Stand-in) for television shows including Tyler Perry's House of Payne (/wiki/Tyler_Perry%27s_House_of_Payne) . [3] (#cite_note-Glamorous-3) The twins developed an interest in fashion from their aunt, a fashion designer in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . They stated that "[they] didn't have any other plan other than getting to New York City" despite both receiving full college scholarships in Georgia; Shannon attended the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) for fashion merchandising and Shannade attended Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) for strategic design. [4] (#cite_note-Poised-4) They have since relocated to Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [2] (#cite_note-Milk-2) Reality television [ edit ] In 2015, the Clermont twins appeared as two of the seven original cast members on the fourteenth season (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_(season_14)) of the reality television series Bad Girls Club (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Shannon stated that they participated on the show because "[they] just wanted people to know who [they] are" on a national level. [2] (#cite_note-Milk-2) They were removed from the series following the seventh episode, [6] (#cite_note-6) in which an altercation occurred involving other cast members destroying their belongings. [7] (#cite_note-7) They stated that "[they] would never do [ Bad Girls Club ] again," but stated that "[they] definitely grew from that show [and] learned a lot" and credited the show with "[allowing them] to get an audience that really grew with [them]." [8] (#cite_note-8) They have acknowledged the show for having significantly expanded their fanbase on social media, and have been labeled as influencers (/wiki/Internet_celebrity) following their appearance. [3] (#cite_note-Glamorous-3) Highsnobiety (/wiki/Highsnobiety) writer Lia McGarrigle commented that the Clermont twins' appearances on Bad Girls Club "harnessed their [...] notoriety as a launchpad to build their personal brand", and was comparable to Cardi B (/wiki/Cardi_B) 's appearance on Love & Hip Hop: New York (/wiki/Love_%26_Hip_Hop:_New_York) before the release of her signature song " Bodak Yellow (/wiki/Bodak_Yellow) ". [4] (#cite_note-Poised-4) On March 14, 2024 it was revealed that Shannon & Shannade will make special guest appearances on Baddies Caribbean alongside their former Bad Girls Club 14: Back for More (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_(season_14)) cast member Jelaminah “Jela” Lanier. Fashion and modeling [ edit ] The Clermont twins' public profile was significantly increased after being featured in Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) 's " Yeezy (/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy) Season 6" collection in January 2018, [9] (#cite_note-9) in which they appeared alongside models including Paris Hilton (/wiki/Paris_Hilton) as "clones" of Kim Kardashian (/wiki/Kim_Kardashian) . [10] (#cite_note-10) They were unaware of Kardashian's and West's interest in their participation until the day before the campaign was shot in December 2017. [1] (#cite_note-Uncovering-1) The twins later modeled for Gypsy Sport (/wiki/Gypsy_Sport) during New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) in 2018. [11] (#cite_note-11) They walked together for The Blonds in January 2019 and Shannon independently for Chromat (/wiki/Chromat) in September 2019. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) They previously modeled for the fall 2015 Married to the Mob (/wiki/Leah_McSweeney) collection. [14] (#cite_note-14) They launched their Mont Boudoir fashion label in 2017, which they designed to be "timeless" and has been reviewed as "equal parts Western cowboy and gothy '90s starlet." The brand relaunched with the "Money" sunglasses in June 2020. [15] (#cite_note-15) They acknowledged Mary-Kate (/wiki/Mary-Kate_Olsen) and Ashley Olsen (/wiki/Ashley_Olsen) as being among their inspirations for the collection. [4] (#cite_note-Poised-4) Previously, the twins interned for fashion labels including Jovani (/wiki/Jovani_Fashion) and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) . [16] (#cite_note-16) The twins have appeared in music videos including " Same Damn Time (/wiki/Same_Damn_Time) " and "Real Sisters" by Future (/wiki/Future_(rapper)) , [17] (#cite_note-Ask-17) " Gin and Drugs (/wiki/Gin_and_Drugs) " by Wiz Khalifa (/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa) and " Good Form (/wiki/Good_Form_(song)) " by Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Personal lives [ edit ] The Clermont twins share two Yorkshire Terrier (/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier) dogs named Chase and Chloe, [17] (#cite_note-Ask-17) which they rotate together between each of their apartments so the dogs are not separated. [19] (#cite_note-19) Speculation regarding the twins' changed appearances began following their appearances on Bad Girls Club . [20] (#cite_note-20) Shannade's legal charges [ edit ] Shannade Clermont was arrested and charged with aggravated identity theft (/wiki/Identity_theft) , access device fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud on July 11, 2018. She was not suspected for involvement in the death of Manhattan-based real estate broker James Alesi. However, she was investigated after Alesi's account information was connected to purchases and money transfers made by Clermont after his death. [21] (#cite_note-21) She pleaded guilty in November, [22] (#cite_note-22) and was sentenced to one year in prison in April 2019. [23] (#cite_note-Inside-23) Clermont turned herself into FCI Dublin (/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Dublin) on June 4, 2019. She was released early on March 9, 2020. [24] (#cite_note-24) Her lawyer Jeffrey Lichtman (/wiki/Jeffrey_Lichtman) stated that the twins began the Clermont Foundation for mental health after Shannade experienced suicidal thoughts from the legal proceedings. [23] (#cite_note-Inside-23) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Notes 2015 Bad Girls Club 14: Back for More (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_(season_14)) Main 2022 We Said What We Said Guest 2024 Baddies Caribbean (/wiki/Baddies_season_5) Recurring References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Marine, Brooke (February 25, 2018). "Uncovering the Mystery Of the Clermont Twins, the Kanye-Approved Instagram Stars You've Been Seeing Everywhere" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/clermont-twins-yeezy-instagram-social-media/) . W . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Tan, Brandon (July 23, 2019). "America's Dynamic Duo, The Clermont Twins" (https://milk.xyz/feature/americas-dynamic-duo-the-clermont-twins/) . Milk . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Wright-Jackson, Killian (February 5, 2018). "The Glamorous Life of the Clermont Twins" (https://www.papermag.com/clermont-twins-mont-budoir-yeezy-2531618962.html) . Paper . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c McGarrigle, Lia (April 23, 2018). "The Kanye-Approved Clermont Twins Are Poised for Fashion Domination (NSFW)" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/clermont-twins-interview/) . Highsnobiety . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Weigle, Lauren (August 4, 2015). " (https://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/08/bad-girls-club-2015-meet-the-season-14-bgc-cast/) 'Bad Girls Club' 2015: Meet the Season 14 BGC Cast" (https://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/08/bad-girls-club-2015-meet-the-season-14-bgc-cast/) . Heavy . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ferguson, Amber; Chiu, Allyson (July 12, 2018). "She was in reality TV's 'Bad Girls Club' – now she's charged with stealing a dead man's identity" (https://www.nhregister.com/entertainment/article/She-was-in-reality-TV-s-Bad-Girls-Club-now-13069154.php) . New Haven Register . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Disgusting: Bad Girls Club Stars Destroy $200K Worth Of Personal Property With Bodily Fluids-So Why Was #Clerminah Sent Home???" (https://bossip.com/1232930/disgusting-bad-girls-club-stars-destroy-200k-worth-of-personal-property-with-bodily-fluids-so-why-was-clerminah-sent-home/) . Bossip . September 30, 2015 . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Burke, Caroline (July 11, 2018). "Shannade Clermont: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know" (https://heavy.com/news/2018/07/shannade-clermont/) . Heavy . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Gray, Geordie (July 14, 2018). "A Yeezy model has been arrested for stealing a dead man's identity" (https://thebrag.com/a-yeezy-model-has-been-arrested-for-stealing-a-dead-mans-identity/) . The Brag . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Rivera, Gillian (January 31, 2018). "Kanye Clones Kim Eight Times Over For Yeezy Season 6" (https://vmagazine.com/article/kanye-clones-kim-yeezy-season-6/) . V Magazine . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Ross Katz, Evan (February 12, 2018). "Munroe Bergdorf, Shamir, the Clermont Twins and Desmond Is Amazing walk for Gypsy Sport" (https://www.mic.com/articles/187910/munroe-bergdorf-shamir-the-clermont-twins-and-desmond-is-amazing-walk-for-gypsy-sport) . Mic . Retrieved July 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Bateman, Kristen (February 13, 2019). "Lil' Kim Performed at The Blonds" (https://www.papermag.com/lil-kim-the-blonds-nyfw-2628864215.html?rebelltitem=1#rebelltitem1) . Paper . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Denton-Hurst, Tembe (September 19, 2019). "What To Know Before Trying The Embellished Nail Trend" (https://www.nylon.com/how-to-wear-embellished-nails) . Nylon . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Hughes, Aria (April 17, 2020). "How Leah McSweeney Went From Starting Married to the Mob to Joining 'The Real Housewives of New York City' (https://www.complex.com/style/leah-mcsweeney-married-to-the-mob-rhony-journey) " (https://www.complex.com/style/leah-mcsweeney-married-to-the-mob-rhony-journey) . Complex . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Seward, Mahoro (June 24, 2020). "The Clermont Twins are the ultimate fashion icons for the internet age" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/5dz9x5/clermont-twins-mont-boudoir-interview) . i-D . Retrieved July 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Sera, Irma (April 10, 2018). "How Haitian-Jamaican Clermont Twins Use Social Media To Build Their Brand" (https://medium.com/@lunionsuite/how-haitian-jamaican-clermont-twins-use-social-media-to-build-their-brand-900b89a9bf6) . Medium . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Smith, Kevin (October 12, 2015). "If You Don't Know Who The Clermont Twins Are, You Better Ask Somebody" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/kevinsmith/you-need-to-know-the-clermont-twins) . BuzzFeed . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Sanders, Shamika (November 30, 2018). "All The Women In Nicki Minaj's 'Good Form' Video" (https://hellobeautiful.com/playlist/nicki-minaj-cardi-b-enemies-good-form-video/item/3) . HelloBeautiful . Retrieved May 30, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Zanes, Ana (June 17, 2017). "Clermont Twins Uncensored" (http://officemagazine.net/clermont-twins-uncensored) . Office . Retrieved June 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) McKay, Rhys (February 25, 2020). "Double Trouble: Shannade & Shannon Clermont" (https://www.newidea.com.au/clermont-twins) . New Idea . Retrieved June 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Wynne, Kelly (July 12, 2018). " (https://www.newsweek.com/bad-girls-club-star-shannade-clermont-has-been-arrested-identity-theft-and-1020849) 'Bad Girls Club' Star Shannade Clermont Arrested For Allegedly Using a Dead Man's Identity" (https://www.newsweek.com/bad-girls-club-star-shannade-clermont-has-been-arrested-identity-theft-and-1020849) . Newsweek . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Munzenrieder, Kyle (November 2, 2018). "Fashion Influencer Shannade Clermont Pleads Guilty to Fraud, Faces Federal Prison Time" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/shannade-clermont-pleads-guilty-to-fraud-prison/) . W . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Michael, Michael Love (April 8, 2019). "Inside Shannade Clermont's Date in Court" (https://www.papermag.com/clermont-twins-shannade-sentencing-2634027818.html) . Paper . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Selderstrom, Jill (March 9, 2020). "Former 'Bad Girls Club' Star Shannade Clermont Released From Prison And Transferred To Halfway House" (https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/bad-girls-club-star-shannade-clermont-released-from-prison) . Oxygen . Retrieved May 31, 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://theclermonttwins.com) Mont Boudoir website (http://montboudoir.com) v t e Bad Girls Club (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club) Seasons (/wiki/List_of_Bad_Girls_Club_episodes) 1 (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_4) 5 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_5) Miami ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_5) 6 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_6) Back to L.A. ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_6) 7 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_7) New Orleans ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_7) 8 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_8) Las Vegas ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_8) 9 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_9) Mexico ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_9) 10 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_10) Atlanta ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_10) 11 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_11) Miami ll ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_11) 12 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_12) Chicago ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_12) 13 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_13) Redemption ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_13) 14 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_14) Back for More ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_14) 15 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_15) Twisted Sisters ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_15) 16 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_16) Social Disruption ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_16) 17 ( (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_17) East Meets West ) (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Club_season_17) Spin-offs Bad Girls Road Trip (/wiki/Bad_Girls_Road_Trip) Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too (/wiki/Love_Games:_Bad_Girls_Need_Love_Too) 1 (/wiki/Love_Games:_Bad_Girls_Need_Love_Too_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Love_Games:_Bad_Girls_Need_Love_Too_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Love_Games:_Bad_Girls_Need_Love_Too_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Love_Games:_Bad_Girls_Need_Love_Too_season_4) Tanisha Gets Married (/wiki/Tanisha_Gets_Married) Bad Girls All-Star Battle (/wiki/Bad_Girls_All-Star_Battle) 1 (/wiki/Bad_Girls_All-Star_Battle_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Bad_Girls_All-Star_Battle_season_2) Baddies (/wiki/Baddies_(TV_series)) 1 (/wiki/Baddies_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Baddies_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Baddies_season_3) 4 (/wiki/List_of_Baddies_episodes#Season_4:_Baddies_East_(2023)) 5 (/wiki/Baddies_season_5) Bad Boys (/wiki/Bad_Boys_(TV_series)) 1 (/wiki/Bad_Boys_(TV_series)#Bad_Boys_Los_Angeles_(2022)) 2 (/wiki/Bad_Boys_(TV_series)#Bad_Boys_Texas_(2023)) Cast members Kerry Harvick (/wiki/Kerry_Harvick) (now Kersh) Tanisha Thomas (/wiki/Tanisha_Thomas) Florina Kaja (/wiki/Florina_Kaja) Natalie Nunn (/wiki/Natalie_Nunn) Camilla Poindexter (/wiki/Camilla_Poindexter) Shannon and Shannade Clermont Jonica Booth (/wiki/Jonica_Booth) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐zz9wk Cached time: 20240712174116 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.587 seconds Real time usage: 0.716 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2787/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59343/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2533/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103069/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.359/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6936500/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 653.937 1 -total 41.59% 271.954 1 Template:Reflist 36.30% 237.360 24 Template:Cite_web 30.72% 200.875 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.87% 90.703 1 Template:Short_description 9.87% 64.551 1 Template:Bad_Girls_Club 9.42% 61.621 1 Template:Navbox 8.66% 56.643 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 8.05% 52.634 2 Template:Pagetype 7.47% 48.872 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64133860-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712174116 and revision id 1232693886. 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< User:Jackyska (/wiki/User:Jackyska) Italia Independent File:Italia independent.jpg Italia Independent Founded 2007 Headquarters Italy (/wiki/Italy) Products Eyewear and Sunglasses Owner Italia Independent Group Website www.italiaindependent.com (http://www.italiaindependent.com) Italia Independent is an Italian design company. Created in 2007 (/wiki/2007) by Lapo Elkann (/wiki/Lapo_Elkann) , now is owned by the holding Italia Independent Group. The company debuted in the Italian Stock Exchange in 2013 [1] (#cite_note-1) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Lapo, battesimo col botto in Borsa" - corriere.it 28 giugno 2013 (http://www.corriere.it/economia/13_giugno_28/lapo-elkann-quotazione_c9e5f12c-dfdc-11e2-b1a7-8dfb006d0609.shtml) External links [ edit ] Official Site (http://www.italiaindependent.com) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐2c2sc Cached time: 20240715064557 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.145 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 868/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 326/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4085/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.077/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1836459/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 172.177 1 -total 74.63% 128.493 1 Template:Infobox_company 64.96% 111.839 1 Template:Infobox 16.89% 29.089 1 Template:Portal 7.18% 12.362 1 Template:Reflist 6.29% 10.824 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 1.33% 2.289 4 Template:Main_other 1.18% 2.034 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46802224-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715064557 and revision id 664087943. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Jackyska/sandbox&oldid=664087943 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Jackyska/sandbox&oldid=664087943) " Hidden category: Pages with missing files (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_missing_files)
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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Swing_tag) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Swing_tag) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Swing tag" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Swing+tag%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Swing+tag%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Swing+tag%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Swing+tag%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Swing+tag%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Swing+tag%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Swing_tag) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Swing tag" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Swing+tag%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Swing+tag%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Swing+tag%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Swing+tag%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Swing+tag%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Swing+tag%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Main article: Label (/wiki/Label) A swing tag is an informational text attached to a garment (/wiki/Garment) for sale and can be also known as a swing ticket. Unlike a laundry symbol (/wiki/Laundry_symbol) or size marker that are sewn into a garment, swing tags are not part of a garment: a swing tag may be attached to the garment by thread or by a plastic joiner. The term swing tags in the UK (/wiki/UK) is used in a similar way to "hang tags" in America (/wiki/America) . They are the small pieces of card that denote price, size, barcodes (/wiki/Barcodes) and other information on garments and many retail products. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "What is a Swing Tag? Also Known as Hang Tickets or Labels" (https://www.handytags.co.uk/what-is-a-swing-tag) . www.handytags.co.uk . Retrieved 2018-11-22 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1700s fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1700s_fashion) . Fashion in the 1700s. 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700s 1710s (/wiki/Category:1710s_fashion) 1720s (/wiki/Category:1720s_fashion) 1730s (/wiki/Category:1730s_fashion) 1740s (/wiki/Category:1740s_fashion) 1750s (/wiki/Category:1750s_fashion) 13th (/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) 19th (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) 20th (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) 22nd 23rd NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐b6nz2 Cached time: 20240721051123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.114 seconds Real time usage: 0.194 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 281/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6586/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6719/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.079/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1522432/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.864 1 -total 59.20% 108.248 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade 33.26% 60.815 1 Template:Commons_category 32.34% 59.137 1 Template:Sister_project 31.48% 57.565 1 Template:Side_box 14.65% 26.789 2 Template:If_then_show 5.96% 10.902 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 3.97% 7.267 1 Template:Category_other 3.10% 5.672 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 1.42% 2.595 1 Template:Title_decade Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38831030-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721051123 and revision id 1080086324. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "1700s fashion" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1700–1750 in Western fashion (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion) B La Belle Strasbourgeoise (/wiki/La_Belle_Strasbourgeoise) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1700s_fashion&oldid=1080086324 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1700s_fashion&oldid=1080086324) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1700s (/wiki/Category:1700s) 18th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 1700s in art (/wiki/Category:1700s_in_art) Fashion by decade (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_decade) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Category series navigation decade and century (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_decade_and_century) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=BikiniLuxe&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=BikiniLuxe&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=BikiniLuxe) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=BikiniLuxe) for suggestions. ( October 2019 ) Bikini Luxe Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2013 Founder Candice Galek ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer) ) Headquarters Miami (/wiki/Miami) , Florida (/wiki/Florida) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Area served Global Products Swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) Website Official website (https://www.bikiniluxe.com/) Bikini Luxe was an American online retailer (/wiki/Online_retailer) that specializes in fashion (/wiki/Fashion) clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) , and accessories for young women. [1] (#cite_note-KATV-1) The company was founded in 2013 by Candice Galek [2] (#cite_note-2) and is based in Miami (/wiki/Miami) , Florida (/wiki/Florida) . [3] (#cite_note-Forbes01-3) The retailer stocks over 2,500 bikinis (/wiki/Bikinis) and one-piece swimsuits [4] (#cite_note-Space-4) along with a collection of designer clothing items and accessories, such as activewear (/wiki/Activewear) , jewelry, and dresses. [5] (#cite_note-ppd-5) [6] (#cite_note-WGCL-6) The company made headlines in the spring of 2016 after founder and CEO (/wiki/CEO) , Candice Galek, posted controversial photos on her LinkedIn (/wiki/LinkedIn) profile. [3] (#cite_note-Forbes01-3) [7] (#cite_note-Forbes02-7) [8] (#cite_note-Digi-8) [9] (#cite_note-Trib-9) History [ edit ] Bikini Luxe was founded in 2013 by Candice Galek in her Miami Beach (/wiki/Miami_Beach) living room. [3] (#cite_note-Forbes01-3) [10] (#cite_note-Travel-10) The website was opened to the public in June 2014. [ citation needed ] The company initially focused on swimwear brands in the South Florida region but soon expanded to include brands worldwide. [5] (#cite_note-ppd-5) [11] (#cite_note-Founders-11) The company earned some early success largely due to social media (/wiki/Social_media) and word-of-mouth marketing. [5] (#cite_note-ppd-5) [12] (#cite_note-Fox-12) In late 2014, Bikini Luxe customers began tagging Bikini Luxe in their social media posts. [13] (#cite_note-Rich-13) The company's Wanelo (/wiki/Wanelo) page had earned around 30,000 followers by May 2015. [12] (#cite_note-Fox-12) [14] (#cite_note-14) By February 2016, the Bikini Luxe had accrued around 5 million impressions on Pinterest (/wiki/Pinterest) . [5] (#cite_note-ppd-5) In March 2016, founder and CEO, Candice Galek, posted an image of Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) contender, Natalie Roser (/wiki/Natalie_Roser) , in a bikini on the business networking service, LinkedIn (/wiki/LinkedIn) . [7] (#cite_note-Forbes02-7) The post was titled, "Is This Appropriate For LinkedIn?" [8] (#cite_note-Digi-8) The image went viral soon after because of its controversial nature and garnered 50,000 views, 500 comments, and an additional 30,000 followers. [9] (#cite_note-Trib-9) At that time, the company's social media following (including on sites like Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) and Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) ) had reached around 250,000 worldwide. Bikini Luxe also employs around 40 individuals throughout the world. [3] (#cite_note-Forbes01-3) The site was closed in spring 2020. The Brazilian Bikini Shop company made a formal offer to Candice Galek to take over the website, but there was no response. Collections [ edit ] Bikini Luxe carries around 2,500 bikinis and one-piece swimsuits [4] (#cite_note-Space-4) along with a variety of designer clothing and accessories including jewelry, dresses, activewear, and resort wear. Some brands include Agua Bendita (/wiki/Agua_Bendita) , Montce, Peixoto, Luli Fama, Sauvage, Shahida Parides, Tai Jewelry, Michi, and others. [1] (#cite_note-KATV-1) [15] (#cite_note-Agua-15) [16] (#cite_note-Sauvage-16) The company launched its Sauvage Resort collection in 2016 [16] (#cite_note-Sauvage-16) and launched a limited edition of Shahida Parides dresses in 2015. [1] (#cite_note-KATV-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Bikini Luxe launches exclusive, limited edition Shahida Parides collection of dresses" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150718031041/http://www.katv.com/story/29339596/news) . KATV (/wiki/KATV) . Archived from the original (http://www.katv.com/story/29339596/news) on July 18, 2015 . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Candice Galek Founder Bikini Luxe" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/candice-galek/) . forbes.com . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Conner, Cheryl (12 March 2016). "How Bikini Luxe Has Engaged (And Enraged) On LinkedIn" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/cherylsnappconner/2016/03/12/how-bikini-luxe-has-engaged-and-enraged-on-linkedin/#3b005c884e9b) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)) . Retrieved 25 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Media Alert: Bikini Luxe Unveils 2016 Spring Collection" (http://7thspace.com/headlines/525129/media_alert_bikini_luxe_unveils_2016_spring_collection.html) . 7th Space. 17 March 2016 . Retrieved 25 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hawthorne, David (1 February 2016). "Bikini Luxe Showing How Main Street Can Grow With Digital" (http://www.peoplespunditdaily.com/news/economy/2016/02/01/bikini-luxe-showing-how-main-street-can-grow-with-digital/) . People's Pundit Daily . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-WGCL_6-0) "Beach Cover Ups Collection - The latest offering from Bikini Luxe" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141216191627/http://www.cbs46.com/story/26336379/beach-cover-ups-collection-the-latest-offering-from-bikini-luxe) . WGCL-TV (/wiki/WANF) . Archived from the original (http://www.cbs46.com/story/26336379/beach-cover-ups-collection-the-latest-offering-from-bikini-luxe) on December 16, 2014 . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Myers, Chris (16 April 2016). "Embracing Controversy: How This Bikini Startup Went Viral On LinkedIn In All The Right Ways" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrismyers/2016/04/16/embracing-controversy-how-this-bikini-startup-went-viral-on-linkedin-in-all-the-right-ways/#f3d546876c75) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)) . Retrieved 25 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chen, Yuyu (6 April 2016). "How one bikini startup scored a viral hit on LinkedIn" (http://digiday.com/brands/one-bikini-startup-scored-viral-hit-linkedin/) . Digiday (/wiki/Digiday) . Retrieved 25 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Myers, Chris (20 April 2016). "Bikini businesswoman skillfully handles outraged LinkedIn community" (http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/success/inc/tca-how-a-bikini-businesswoman-skillfully-handled-outraged-lilnkedin-community-20160420-story.html) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Retrieved 25 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Travel_10-0) "Miami Beach Fashion Latest Collaboration, Introducing Didikini" (http://finance.travelweekly.com/northstar.travelweekly/news/read/28565501) . Travel Weekly. 28 October 2014 . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Founders_11-0) Marcon, Camille Marie (23 December 2015). "The Woman Who Transformed Her Passion into a Sultry Empire" (http://foundersguide.com/interview-candice-galek-bikiniluxe/) . Founder's Guide . Retrieved 25 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Angulo, Natalia (4 May 2015). "What Digital Doors Can Do for Main Street" (http://www.foxbusiness.com/features/2015/05/04/what-digital-doors-can-do-for-main-street.html) . Fox Business Network (/wiki/Fox_Business_Network) . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Rich_13-0) Wallis, Paul (19 February 2015). "Must Read: Interview With Candice Galek" (http://richtopia.com/inspirational-people/interview-candice-galek-ceo-bikini-luxe) . Richtopia (/w/index.php?title=Richtopia&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved 25 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "The State of Small Business: Florida" (http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/8811-doing-business-in-florida.html) . Business News Daily . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Agua_15-0) "Bikini Luxe Announces Exclusive Agua Bendita Swimwear 2016 Cruise Collection In Stock" (http://marketersmedia.com/bikini-luxe-announces-exclusive-agua-bendita-swimwear-2016-cruise-collection-in-stock/87885) . Marketers Media . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Online Store "Bikini Luxe" Unveils 2016 Sauvage Resort Collection" (http://7thspace.com/headlines/520825/online_store_bikini_luxe_unveils_2016_sauvage_resort_collection.html) . 7thspace.com . Retrieved 26 February 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.bikiniluxe.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐nt5jc Cached time: 20240714011343 Cache expiry: 1550778 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.311 seconds Real time usage: 0.408 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1998/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41768/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2402/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64589/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6129239/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 349.787 1 -total 41.80% 146.226 1 Template:Reflist 32.08% 112.223 12 Template:Cite_news 27.34% 95.648 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.43% 81.951 1 Template:Infobox 21.65% 75.738 1 Template:Orphan 17.44% 60.996 1 Template:Draft_other 16.84% 58.899 1 Template:Ambox 5.67% 19.820 1 Template:Cn 4.66% 16.306 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49523301-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714011343 and revision id 1172812037. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BikiniLuxe&oldid=1172812037 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BikiniLuxe&oldid=1172812037) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) 2013 establishments in Florida (/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_Florida) Swimwear brands (/wiki/Category:Swimwear_brands) Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from October 2019 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_October_2019) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023)

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