text
stringlengths 1.05k
2.98M
|
|---|
Venezuelan-born fashion designer Martha Luna Luna in Florida in 2015 Born Martha Luna Medina Caracas (/wiki/Caracas) , Venezuela Nationality Venezuelan American Occupation(s) Fashion designer, stylist, television host Employer MNYC Martha Luna Medina is a Venezuelan fashion designer, stylist and television host. Her designs have been shown twice at the New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) and she has hosted shows on Mira TV, Telemundo (/wiki/Telemundo) and DirecTV (/wiki/DirecTV) . [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) [2] (#cite_note-:32-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Career in fashion [ edit ] Luna was born in Caracas (/wiki/Caracas) , Venezuela, [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) [5] (#cite_note-:12-5) and moved to the United States with her family as a child. [6] (#cite_note-6) Based in Newport News, Virginia (/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia) , she started a fashion and style blog called MDOLLNYC in 2010. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) Two years later she moved to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) [7] (#cite_note-7) and in 2015 she started her career as a fashion designer with the launch of a handbag collection called "Bilingual Collection", in collaboration with designer Astrid Carolina from Arena Fashion Venezuela and inspired by designs from her home country. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2016 she partnered with designer Gionna Nicole of the AvidSwim brand to debut a new collection, called "Resort Swim Caicos Collection" and presented on the runways of New York Fashion Week in February 2016. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) [9] (#cite_note-9) She then co-designed with Jackie Dew of Born+Made a collection of T-shirts and hats with Latin expressions. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) In 2017 she created her own brand of cosmetics handbags called MNYC, with products manufactured in Venezuela. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) That same year she launched her makeup brand through the Swedish cosmetics company FACE Stockholm [4] (#cite_note-:22-4) and was hired by the Food Network (/wiki/Food_Network) to dress American chef Tregaye Fraser (/wiki/Tregaye_Fraser) in her appearances on various programs on the channel. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2019 she designed the wardrobe worn by Puerto Rican reggaeton singer Brytiago (/wiki/Brytiago) at the New York Fashion Week. [11] (#cite_note-11) Brytiago thus became the first urban artist to walk the runways of the event held annually in New York. [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Since then, she has dressed celebrities such as Valeria Cid, Lyanno (/wiki/Lyanno) , Miriam Pabón (/wiki/Miriam_Pab%C3%B3n) and Dímelo Flow (/wiki/D%C3%ADmelo_Flow) , among others, who have worn her designs at events such as the Latin Grammy Awards (/wiki/Latin_Grammy_Awards) and the Lo Nuestro Awards (/wiki/Lo_Nuestro_Awards) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Other projects [ edit ] In 2016, Luna began hosting a segment titled En estilo con Martha Luna , aired on Direct TV network. [1] (#cite_note-:02-1) She has also recorded appearances in programs and specials on the Telemundo Internacional (/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional) and Mira TV networks. [5] (#cite_note-:12-5) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) After Hurricane Maria (/wiki/Hurricane_Maria) hit Puerto Rico (/wiki/Puerto_Rico) in 2017, Luna founded with Samantha Murillo the volunteer mission Sisterhood of Faith, in order to help those affected in the country. [2] (#cite_note-:32-2) [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2018 she was recognized at the Unlabelled Awards in the "Social Media" category for her work as CEO of the company MNYC. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Martha Luna, la bloguera venezolana que ha conquistado las redes" (https://peopleenespanol.com/article/martha-luna-la-bloguera-venezolana-esta-conquistado-las-redes/) . People en Español (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ Jump up to: a b Nicco-Annan, Jason. "Retratos de Nueva York: Martha Luna Medina #WhyWeWork" (https://www.worldremit.com/es/stories/story/2018/04/20/work-martha-luna) . WorldRemit (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Martha Luna Medina: Fashion Blogger, Army Wife" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/martha-luna-medina_b_3690224) . HuffPost . 2013-08-01 . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Happy National Lipstick Day: Latinas talk about their love affair with lipstick" (https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/happy-national-lipstick-day-latinas-talk-about-their-love-affair-n787571) . NBC News . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Martha Luna" (https://weallgrowlatina.com/all-miami-2016-speakers/2016/8/8/martha-luna) . We All Grow Latina . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Ferreira, Johanna (2019-09-09). "7 Latinxs on The Greatest Lessons Their Moms Taught Them" (https://hiplatina.com/latina-mom-lessons/) . HipLatina . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chou, Jessica. "The Truth About The Super Competitive Blogging Industry" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/09/123706/fashion-blogger-advice-martha-luna) . Refinery29 . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Si lo tuyo son los accesorios, te encantarán estas carteras Made in Venezuela" (https://peopleenespanol.com/ponte-bella/descubre-la-linea-de-carteras-de-la-influencer-martha-luna/) . People en Español . Retrieved 23 January 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Martha Luna: la bloguera venezolana que conquistó Nueva York" (https://lataparadigital.com/2017/07/12/martha-luna-la-bloguera-venezolana-que-conquisto-nueva-york/) . La Tapara Digital . 2017-07-12 . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Reyes, Gustavo (2018-09-07). "La Venezolana Fashionista de Nueva York" (https://elespecial.com/la-venezolana-fashionista-de-nueva-york) . El especial . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Brytiago Becomes The First Reggaeton Artist To Walk NYFW With Artistix" (https://bellamag.co/brytiago-nyfw-debut/) . Bella Magazine . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Brytiago se convierte en el primer artista urbano en participar en el New York Fashion Week" (https://traphouselatino.net/blogs/articulos/brytiago-se-convierte-en-el-primer-artista-urbano-en-participar-en-el-new-york-fashion-week) . Trap House Latino (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Brytiago se convierte en el primer reggaetonero en desfilar en la NYFW" (https://www.slang.fm/noticias/brythiago-debuta-semana-moda-nueva-york-nyfw/) . Slang (in Mexican Spanish). 2019-09-06 . Retrieved 2021-01-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Martha Luna, venezolana que impone la moda en el mundo" (https://www.hablame24.com/martha-luna-venezolana-que-impone-la-moda-en-el-mundo/) . Háblame24 (in Spanish). 2021-02-09 . Retrieved 2021-02-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Una venezolana impone la moda por el mundo, ella es Martha Luna" (https://www.enelradar.com/chismes/Una-venezolana-impone-la-moda-por-el-mundo-ella-es-Martha-Luna-20210212-0019.html) . En el Radar (in European Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-02-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Martha Luna: Style Watch" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIbu0jFl4B4&feature=youtu.be) . Mira TV Florida Central . Retrieved 23 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Modas para el otoño con Penelope Ramirez" (https://www.telemundo47.com/entretenimiento/acceso-total/modas-para-el-oto_o-con-penelope-ramirez_tlmd-nueva-york/29012/) . Telemundo (in Spanish) . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Arropada con la bandera y sobre el agua, esta cantante conmueve con un lamento que da esperanza a Puerto Rico" (https://www.univision.com/musica/arropada-con-la-bandera-y-sobre-el-agua-esta-cantante-conmueve-con-un-lamento-que-da-esperanza-a-puerto-rico) . Univision . Retrieved 2021-01-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "The Honorees. — The Unlabelled Awards" (https://www.unlabelledawards.com/new-page) . The Unlabelled Awards . Retrieved 2021-01-24 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐lqg5j Cached time: 20240716041744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.342 seconds Real time usage: 0.710 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2238/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34222/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1014/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71691/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6268888/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 419.824 1 -total 42.18% 177.079 1 Template:Reflist 36.65% 153.870 19 Template:Cite_web 34.90% 146.523 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.25% 68.213 1 Template:Short_description 9.48% 39.800 1 Template:Wikidata_image 9.15% 38.411 2 Template:Pagetype 8.12% 34.080 16 Template:Main_other 5.30% 22.256 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.06% 17.049 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69877557-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716041744 and revision id 1161718578. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Luna&oldid=1161718578 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Luna&oldid=1161718578) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Venezuelan women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_women_fashion_designers) Venezuelan women in business (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_women_in_business) Venezuelan fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_fashion_designers) Fashion stylists (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stylists) People from Caracas (/wiki/Category:People_from_Caracas) Hidden categories: CS1 Spanish-language sources (es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)) CS1 Mexican Spanish-language sources (es-mx) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Mexican_Spanish-language_sources_(es-mx)) CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Spanish-language_sources_(es-es)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Dutch-American businesswoman Mary Ann Magnin Born Mary Ann Cohen 1850 Scheveningen (/wiki/Scheveningen) , The Hague (/wiki/The_Hague) , the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) Died December 15, 1943 (1943-12-15) (aged 93) [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) , U.S. Resting place Hills of Eternity Memorial Park, Colma, California, US Occupation Businesswoman Spouse Isaac Magnin (/wiki/Isaac_Magnin) Children 8 Relatives Edgar Magnin (/wiki/Edgar_Magnin) (grandson) Cyril Magnin (/wiki/Cyril_Magnin) (grandson) Mae Brussell (/wiki/Mae_Brussell) (great granddaughter) Mary Ann Magnin (1850–1943) was a Dutch-American businesswoman. She was the co-founder of I. Magnin (/wiki/I._Magnin) , an upscale "specialty store" in San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) . Early life [ edit ] Mary Ann Cohen was born in 1850 in Scheveningen (/wiki/Scheveningen) , The Hague (/wiki/The_Hague) , the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) . [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) [2] (#cite_note-harrietrochlin-2) [3] (#cite_note-jeanneeabrams-3) Her father was a rabbi. [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) She immigrated to England (/wiki/England) with her parents, settling in London (/wiki/London) , where she grew up. [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) [2] (#cite_note-harrietrochlin-2) Career [ edit ] In the wake of the California Gold Rush (/wiki/California_Gold_Rush) , she decided to immigrate to the West coast of the United States with her husband and children. [4] (#cite_note-anneevers-4) They arrived in San Francisco in 1875, traveling via Cape Horn (/wiki/Cape_Horn) . [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) [3] (#cite_note-jeanneeabrams-3) She established a clothing store in Oakland (/wiki/Oakland,_California) , where she sold baby clothes, lingerie, and bridal trousseaux. [2] (#cite_note-harrietrochlin-2) [5] (#cite_note-robertp-5) [6] (#cite_note-jamesdavidhart-6) Two years later, in 1877, she moved the business to a larger store in San Francisco, and it became known as I. Magnin (/wiki/I._Magnin) . [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) [6] (#cite_note-jamesdavidhart-6) [7] (#cite_note-virginiagdrachman-7) Even though she retired in 1900, she kept visiting her store daily until her death. [3] (#cite_note-jeanneeabrams-3) [5] (#cite_note-robertp-5) Personal life [ edit ] She married Isaac Magnin (/wiki/Isaac_Magnin) on October 8, 1865, at the Great Synagogue of London (/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_London) . [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) [3] (#cite_note-jeanneeabrams-3) She was only fifteen years old. [2] (#cite_note-harrietrochlin-2) [3] (#cite_note-jeanneeabrams-3) They had eight children: Samuel, Henrietta, Joseph, Emanuel John, Victor, Lucille, Flora, and Grover. [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) They resided at the Saint Francis Hotel (/wiki/Westin_St._Francis) on Union Square (/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco,_California) . [5] (#cite_note-robertp-5) San Francisco artist May Slessinger (/wiki/May_Slessinger) painted miniature portraits of Mary Ann Magnin and her son Grover. [8] (#cite_note-8) Death [ edit ] She died on December 15, 1943, in San Francisco, California. [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) She was ninety-three years old. [1] (#cite_note-encyclopedia-1) She is buried at Hills of Eternity Memorial Park (/wiki/Hills_of_Eternity_Memorial_Park) in Colma, California. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Kahn, Ava F.. "Mary Ann Cohen Magnin." Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. 1 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. (Viewed on December 7, 2014) < http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/magnin-mary-ann-cohen (http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/magnin-mary-ann-cohen) >. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Harriet Rochlin, Fred Rochlin, Pioneer Jews: A New Life in the Far West , Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000 , pp. 176-177 [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=pTwqwB3952QC&dq=%22Mary+Ann+Magnin%22&pg=PA176) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Jeanne E. Abrams, Jewish Women Pioneering the Frontier Trail: A History in the American West , New York City: New York University Press, 2006, pp. 123-124 [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=NfkhJmWYqroC&dq=%22Mary+Ann+Magnin%22&pg=PA123) ^ (#cite_ref-anneevers_4-0) Anne Evers, Emporium Department Store , Arcadia Publishing, 2014, p. 8 [3] (https://books.google.com/books?id=TGrgBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Mary+Ann+Magnin%22&pg=PA8) ^ Jump up to: a b c Robert P. Swierenga, The Forerunners: Dutch Jewry in the North American Diaspora , Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, 1994, pp. 309-312 [4] (https://books.google.com/books?id=rB9MGTpTmn8C&dq=%22Mary+Ann+Magnin%22&pg=PA311) ^ Jump up to: a b James David Hart, A Companion to California: Newly Revised and Expanded with Illustrations , Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1987, p. 299 [5] (https://books.google.com/books?id=nQpvbaeJQCYC&dq=%22Mary+Ann+Magnin%22&pg=PA299) ^ (#cite_ref-virginiagdrachman_7-0) Virginia G. Drachman, Enterprising Women: 250 Years of American Business , Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press Books, 2002, p. 77 [6] (https://books.google.com/books?id=I3JnFv_Dc-IC&dq=%22Mary+Ann+Magnin%22&pg=PA77) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Miniatures by Miss Slessinger Are Attracting Much Attention" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31182206/may_slessinger_1912/) . The San Francisco Chronicle . December 8, 1912. p. 27 . Retrieved May 2, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐2g2kq Cached time: 20240721181617 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.314 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1741/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7742/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1213/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13712/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.131/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4089851/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 294.701 1 -total 41.68% 122.821 1 Template:Infobox_person 33.36% 98.319 1 Template:Reflist 27.91% 82.254 1 Template:Cite_news 21.48% 63.309 1 Template:Short_description 13.17% 38.817 2 Template:Pagetype 9.39% 27.660 16 Template:Main_other 7.94% 23.409 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 7.29% 21.483 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 3.75% 11.061 1 Template:Death_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44631362-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721181617 and revision id 1221108271. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Magnin&oldid=1221108271 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Magnin&oldid=1221108271) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1850 births (/wiki/Category:1850_births) 1943 deaths (/wiki/Category:1943_deaths) Dutch emigrants to the United States (/wiki/Category:Dutch_emigrants_to_the_United_States) Businesspeople from San Francisco (/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_San_Francisco) American fashion businesspeople (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_businesspeople) American people of Dutch-Jewish descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Dutch-Jewish_descent) Dutch Jews (/wiki/Category:Dutch_Jews) Magnin family (/wiki/Category:Magnin_family) Burials at Hills of Eternity Memorial Park (/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Hills_of_Eternity_Memorial_Park) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
|
Italian costume designer Beatrice Bulgari Born Beatrice Bordoni Nationality Italian (/wiki/Italy) Occupation costume designer Known for designing the costumes for 1990's Cinema Paradiso (/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso) Beatrice Bulgari (née Bordoni) is an Italian costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) , best known for designing the costumes for 1990's Cinema Paradiso (/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso) . She is married to the Italian billionaire Nicola Bulgari (/wiki/Nicola_Bulgari) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-HollywoodReporter-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "To Rome for Bulgari's 125th anniversary" (http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/travel/2009/to-rome-for-bulgaris-125th-anniversary) . New York Social Diary. 2009-05-29 . Retrieved 2017-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Christopher, Lord. "Cinema Paradiso: Invisible Costume" (http://clothesonfilm.com/cinema-paradiso-invisible-costume/35571/) . Clothes on Film . Retrieved 2017-01-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-HollywoodReporter_3-0) Ginsberg, Merle (6 December 2012). "Bulgari's Nicola Bulgari Talks Receiving the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Award (Q&A)" (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/fash-track/bulgaris-nicola-bulgari-talks-receiving-399019) . Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 1 June 2015 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cc9f7fdd7‐xqvz8 Cached time: 20240715173914 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.295 seconds Real time usage: 0.420 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1583/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8283/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 768/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13400/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4255747/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 409.081 1 -total 35.08% 143.506 1 Template:Reflist 31.87% 130.361 1 Template:Infobox_person 28.90% 118.215 2 Template:Cite_web 26.86% 109.893 1 Template:Short_description 17.06% 69.787 16 Template:Main_other 12.58% 51.444 1 Template:SDcat 10.85% 44.401 2 Template:Pagetype 6.58% 26.928 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.32% 21.745 1 Template:Authority_control Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52972240-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715173914 and revision id 1084618120. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Bulgari&oldid=1084618120 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Bulgari&oldid=1084618120) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Bulgari family (/wiki/Category:Bulgari_family) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Italian costume designers (/wiki/Category:Italian_costume_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
American beauty blogger, makeup artist, and social media personality (2003–2020) Ethan Peters Personal information Born March 8, 2003 Houston, Texas (/wiki/Houston,_Texas) , US Died September 5, 2020 (aged 17) Huntsville, Texas (/wiki/Huntsville,_Texas) , US YouTube information Channel Ethanisupreme (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzwp1viBuufTrpx5jyNuYYA) Subscribers 134 thousand [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsEthanisupreme-1) Total views 6.0 million [1] (#cite_note-YouTubeStatsEthanisupreme-1) Occupations Makeup artist (/wiki/Makeup_artist) YouTuber (/wiki/YouTuber) Last updated: 27 July 2022 Ethan Peters (March 8, 2003 – September 5, 2020), colloquially known as Ethan Is Supreme , was an American beauty blogger, makeup artist (/wiki/Makeup_artist) , and social media personality. He generated a following on various platforms (/wiki/Social_media) including Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) and YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) where he shared his avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) , emo (/wiki/Emo) , and gay-inspired style. Peters was the founder of the clothing line Hellboy. Career [ edit ] Ethan Peters started using social media in the 7th or 8th grade. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) He created a meme (/wiki/Meme) account, Betch, before selling it for $25,000 at the age of 13. [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) He then initiated his career in the beauty community and on social media. Peters became a YouTuber on April 24, 2017. [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) He began using makeup at a young age and by the summer of 2017, he had amassed a following of 100,000 people. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Peters was forced to leave his private Christian school, Alpha Omega Academy, because of his sexuality and social media activity "code of moral conduct." [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Even though he was not expelled from the school, the administration implied that he was not welcome, despite receiving support from fellow students. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Peters started doing online school and opened the clothing line Hellboy. As of September 2020 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethan_Peters&action=edit) , Peters had 139,000 subscribers on YouTube and half a million followers on Instagram. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Artistry [ edit ] Peters' avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) style included a mix of emo (/wiki/Emo) , gay (/wiki/Gay) , and designer (/wiki/Designer_clothing) . He described his style as "think gay but kind of dark." He gained inspiration from various music videos, including those of his favorite musical artist, Travis Scott (/wiki/Travis_Scott) . Other artists he admired included Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) and Marilyn Manson (/wiki/Marilyn_Manson) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In a 2019 interview, Peters shared that he was inspired by social media personality Tana Mongeau (/wiki/Tana_Mongeau) . [3] (#cite_note-:3-3) Personal life [ edit ] Peters was from Huntsville, Texas (/wiki/Huntsville,_Texas) . His parents were property investors. [6] (#cite_note-6) He was gay. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Peters advocated against racism during the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [7] (#cite_note-7) He posted about his experience being bullied at a young age. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) It has been speculated that Peters struggled with drug addiction (/wiki/Substance_abuse) , the likely cause of his death in his home on September 5, 2020. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "About Ethanisupreme" (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzwp1viBuufTrpx5jyNuYYA/about) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Rubin, Cayla (August 13, 2019). "Ethan Is Supreme" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190813234706/https://www.flaunt.com/content/ethan-is-supreme) . Flaunt Magazine . Archived from the original (https://flaunt.com/content/ethan-is-supreme) on August 13, 2019 . Retrieved September 8, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Makeup Influencer and YouTuber Ethan Is Supreme Dead at 17: 'Heartbroken,' Says Friend" (https://people.com/style/ethan-is-supreme-dead-at-17/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved September 9, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Beauty influencer Ethan Is Supreme dies aged 17" (https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-54055045) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . September 7, 2020 . Retrieved September 8, 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Bicks, Emily (September 6, 2020). "Ethan Peters aka 'Ethan Is Supreme' Dies From Apparent Drug Overdose at 17" (https://heavy.com/entertainment/2020/09/ethan-peters-death/) . Heavy.com (/wiki/Heavy.com) . Retrieved September 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Rymajdo, Kamila (July 16, 2019). "Who Are the Biggest Child Make-Up Artists? How Much Do They Earn?" (https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/7xgy9x/child-make-up-artists-ethan-peters-youtube) . Vice Media (/wiki/Vice_Media) . Retrieved September 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Smith, Reiss (March 9, 2020). "Queer beauty influencer is using the coronavirus to send a powerful message about racism" (https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/03/09/coronavirus-racism-ethan-peters-mask-tiktok-instagram/) . PinkNews (/wiki/PinkNews) . Retrieved September 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Day, Nate (September 6, 2020). "Makeup guru, influencer Ethanisupreme dead at 17" (https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/makeup-guru-influencer-ethanisupreme-dead-17) . Fox News (/wiki/Fox_News) . Retrieved September 8, 2020 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6fc68cb899‐tnsd4 Cached time: 20240715235624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.457 seconds Real time usage: 0.732 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3060/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24764/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3490/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41234/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.265/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6758324/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 706.717 1 -total 55.91% 395.103 1 Template:Infobox_YouTube_personality 54.81% 387.349 1 Template:Infobox 27.72% 195.905 1 Template:Short_description 21.07% 148.903 19 Template:Main_other 19.46% 137.511 9 Template:Br_separated_entries 19.02% 134.413 6 Template:Cite_web 18.99% 134.225 1 Template:SDcat 13.67% 96.600 1 Template:Infobox_person 8.00% 56.564 1 Template:Reflist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65259395-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715235624 and revision id 1170743084. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethan_Peters&oldid=1170743084 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethan_Peters&oldid=1170743084) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2003 births (/wiki/Category:2003_births) 2020 deaths (/wiki/Category:2020_deaths) American male bloggers (/wiki/Category:American_male_bloggers) American bloggers (/wiki/Category:American_bloggers) LGBT people from Texas (/wiki/Category:LGBT_people_from_Texas) YouTubers from Texas (/wiki/Category:YouTubers_from_Texas) Fashion influencers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_influencers) American make-up artists (/wiki/Category:American_make-up_artists) American gay artists (/wiki/Category:American_gay_artists) People from Huntsville, Texas (/wiki/Category:People_from_Huntsville,_Texas) 21st-century American artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_artists) LGBT YouTubers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_YouTubers) 21st-century American LGBT people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_LGBT_people) Drug-related deaths in Texas (/wiki/Category:Drug-related_deaths_in_Texas) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2020) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_September_2020) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements)
|
American model and fitness advocate Betty Brosmer Brosmer on the cover of Feminine Form magazine #6, 1959 Born Betty Chloe Brosemer ( 1929-08-06 ) August 6, 1929 (age 94) Pasadena, California (/wiki/Pasadena,_California) , U.S. Other names Betty Weider Occupations Model fitness trainer author speaker Height 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) Spouse Joe Weider (/wiki/Joe_Weider) ( m. 1961; died 2013) Website www (http://www.bettyweider.com) .bettyweider (http://www.bettyweider.com) .com (http://www.bettyweider.com) Betty Brosmer (born Betty Chloe Brosemer ; [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) August 6, 1929), later known by her married name Betty Weider , is an American former bodybuilder (/wiki/Professional_bodybuilding) and physical fitness (/wiki/Physical_fitness) expert. During the 1950s, she was a popular commercial model (/wiki/Model_(person)) and pin-up girl (/wiki/Pin-up_girl) . After marrying magazine publisher Joe Weider (/wiki/Joe_Weider) on April 24, 1961, she began a lengthy career as a spokesperson and trainer in the health and bodybuilding (/wiki/Bodybuilding) movements. She has been a longtime magazine columnist and co-authored several books on fitness and physical exercise (/wiki/Physical_exercise) . In 2014, she was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame (/wiki/International_Sports_Hall_of_Fame) [3] (#cite_note-3) along with Joe and Ben Weider (/wiki/Ben_Weider) . Early life [ edit ] Brosmer was born in Pasadena, California (/wiki/Pasadena,_California) , on August 6, 1929, to Andrew Brosemer and Vendla Alvaria Pippenger. [4] (#cite_note-Sullivan215-4) She lived her early childhood in Carmel (/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California) but later, from about the age of ten, grew up in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . Small and slight of frame, Brosmer embarked on a personal bodybuilding (/wiki/Bodybuilding) and weight training (/wiki/Weight_training) regimen before she was a teenager. Raised as a sports fan (/wiki/Sports_fan) by her father, she excelled in youth athletics and was "something of a tomboy (/wiki/Tomboy) ". [4] (#cite_note-Sullivan215-4) A photo of Brosmer appeared in the Sears & Roebuck catalog (/wiki/Sears_catalog) when she was 13 years old. The following year she visited New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) with her aunt and posed for pictures with a professional photographic studio; one of her photos was sold to Emerson Televisions (/wiki/Emerson_Electric) for use in commercial advertising, and it became a widely used promotional piece, printed in national magazines for several years thereafter. [4] (#cite_note-Sullivan215-4) Modeling career [ edit ] Brosmer returned to Los Angeles and was soon asked to pose for two of the most celebrated pin-up artists (/wiki/List_of_pin-up_artists) of the era, Alberto Vargas (/wiki/Alberto_Vargas) and Earl Moran (/wiki/Earl_Moran) . [4] (#cite_note-Sullivan215-4) Encouraged, her aunt took her back to New York City again in 1950, and this time they took up residency. Brosmer built her photographic portfolio while attending George Washington High School (/wiki/George_Washington_High_School_(New_York_City)) in Manhattan. [4] (#cite_note-Sullivan215-4) Despite her age, over the next four years Brosmer found frequent work as a commercial model (/wiki/Commercial_model) , and graced the covers of many of the ubiquitous postwar " pulps (/wiki/Pulp_magazines) ": popular romance and crime magazines and books. As she explained, "When I was 15, I was made up to look like I was about 25". [5] (#cite_note-Sullivan216-5) Some of her most famous photo work during this period include glamour (/wiki/Glamour_photography) appearances in Picture Show (/wiki/Picture_Show_(magazine)) (December 1950, cover); People Today (/wiki/People_Today_(magazine)) (July 1954, centerspread); Photo (/wiki/Photo_(American_magazine)) (January 1955); and Modern Man (/wiki/Modern_Man_(magazine)) (February 1955; May 1955). [6] (#cite_note-Sullivan218-6) She was also employed as a fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) , and in 1954 posed for Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_SE) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She won numerous New York area beauty contests (/wiki/Beauty_contest) in the early 1950s, most famously "Miss Television"; in that capacity she appeared in TV Guide (/wiki/TV_Guide) , as well as on the widely seen programs of Steve Allen (/wiki/Steve_Allen) , Milton Berle (/wiki/Milton_Berle) , Jackie Gleason (/wiki/Jackie_Gleason) and others. [6] (#cite_note-Sullivan218-6) Her fame had grown so much by the age of eighteen that when she left New York and returned to California – this time to Hollywood (/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles) – her departure was noted in the celebrity column of Walter Winchell (/wiki/Walter_Winchell) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Back on the West Coast, Brosmer maintained a busy freelance workload in fashion and commercial modeling, while at the same time continuing her education, majoring in psychology at UCLA (/wiki/UCLA) . She also entered into a lucrative contract with the glamour photographer Keith Bernard, and she worked steadily with him for the rest of the decade. [6] (#cite_note-Sullivan218-6) For Bernard, a well-established photographer who had worked with Marilyn Monroe (/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe) and Jayne Mansfield (/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield) , Brosmer would prove to be the top-selling pin-up model (/wiki/Pin-up_model) of his career. [9] (#cite_note-9) Brosmer's publication work during the late 1950s includes appearances in Modern Man (October 1956, cover); Photoplay (/wiki/Photoplay) (April 1958, cover); and Rogue (/wiki/Rogue_(magazine)) (July 1958 and February 1959, covers). [10] (#cite_note-10) During this time, Brosmer was said to be the highest paid pin-up model in the United States [11] (#cite_note-11) – she was seen in "virtually every men's magazine of the era". [12] (#cite_note-Sullivan221-12) Playboy magazine pursued Brosmer for an exclusive pictorial, and a photo shoot was set up in Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) . The resulting picture set was rejected, however, after Brosmer declined to do any nude posing: "I wore sort of a half-bra or low demi-bra with nothing showing ... and that's what I thought they wanted." [13] (#cite_note-Sullivan220-13) Playboy threatened a lawsuit over the alleged breach of contract, but ultimately relinquished the case. The photos were eventually sold to Escapade magazine and published in its anthology issue Escapade's Choicest #3 (1959). [14] (#cite_note-Sullivan222-14) Brosmer never did any nude or semi-nude modeling throughout her long career: as she explained later in life, "I didn't think it was immoral, but I just didn't want to cause problems for others ... I thought it would embarrass my future husband and my family". [13] (#cite_note-Sullivan220-13) That future husband would turn out to be bodybuilding enthusiast and magazine publisher Joe Weider (/wiki/Joe_Weider) , who had first become aware of Brosmer through his contact with Keith Bernard for fitness models. [6] (#cite_note-Sullivan218-6) Brosmer's first photos for a Weider magazine appeared as a four-page layout in Figure & Beauty in December 1956. [14] (#cite_note-Sullivan222-14) After that, Weider regularly sought out her work among Bernard's submissions. She was known to be his favorite model and he requested her more and more frequently after their first face-to-face meeting in 1959. [15] (#cite_note-Sullivan223-15) The two grew close due to their mutual professional and personal interests in fitness and psychology, and they were married on April 24, 1961. [15] (#cite_note-Sullivan223-15) The marriage was Joe Weider's second, and he had one daughter from his previous wife; he and Brosmer had no children together. Their marriage would last over fifty years, until Joe Weider's death in 2013 at the age of 93. [16] (#cite_note-NYTobit2013-16) Fitness career [ edit ] Betty Weider and Arnold Schwarzenegger (/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger) in 2016 After marriage, Brosmer (now known as Betty Weider) ceased posing as a pin-up, but she continued to be frequently photographed. For many years she was seen routinely in Weider publications helping to advertise a wide range of fitness products. [17] (#cite_note-Sullivan224-17) She remained a highly visible presence among the various magazines, and was continuously included in their editorial photo work as well. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, she appeared in many pictorial layouts, and also often on the covers of Weider titles like Jem , Vigor , and Muscle Builder . Her later cover appearances were often paired with champion bodybuilders of the day, such as Arnold Schwarzenegger (/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger) , Dave Draper (/wiki/Dave_Draper) , Frank Zane (/wiki/Frank_Zane) , Mike Mentzer (/wiki/Mike_Mentzer) , and Robby Robinson (/wiki/Robby_Robinson_(bodybuilder)) ; her final cover shot was on Muscle and Fitness in May 1988, with Larry Scott (/wiki/Larry_Scott_(bodybuilder)) . [18] (#cite_note-Sullivan225-18) Under her marital name Betty Weider, she served as a regular contributing writer for Muscle and Fitness (/wiki/Muscle_and_Fitness) for over three decades. As her writing style developed, she focused on her own monthly M&F columns, "Body by Betty" and "Health by Betty". She also worked as associate editor for the female-oriented Weider magazine, Shape . [17] (#cite_note-Sullivan224-17) With her husband, she authored two book-length fitness guides, The Weider Book of Bodybuilding for Women (1981) and The Weider Body Book (1984). [17] (#cite_note-Sullivan224-17) With Joyce Vedral, she designed an all-ages workout regimen for women, published in 1993 as Better and Better . [18] (#cite_note-Sullivan225-18) In 2004, the Weiders donated $1 million to the University of Texas at Austin (/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin) to support the physical culture (/wiki/Physical_culture) collection of the H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports (/wiki/H.J._Lutcher_Stark_Center_for_Physical_Culture_and_Sports) . The gift was key to the Stark Center's establishment of a permanent exhibition space, now known as the Joe and Betty Weider Museum of Physical Culture. The museum holds hundreds of items in its 10,000-square-foot gallery space, and was opened to the public in August 2011. [19] (#cite_note-19) In popular culture [ edit ] In The Dirty Dozen (/wiki/The_Dirty_Dozen) (1967), pin-ups of Brosmer can be seen on the walls of the MP barracks. [15] (#cite_note-Sullivan223-15) Posters of her are also seen hanging on gym walls in the documentary Pumping Iron (/wiki/Pumping_Iron) (1977), and she makes a walk-on appearance as an audience member at a bodybuilding competition in Pumping Iron II: The Women (/wiki/Pumping_Iron_II:_The_Women) (1985). [17] (#cite_note-Sullivan224-17) She is portrayed by actress Julianne Hough (/wiki/Julianne_Hough) in the Weider family biopic Bigger (/wiki/Bigger_(film)) (2018). [20] (#cite_note-20) Works [ edit ] Weider, Betty; Weider, Joe (1981). The Weider Book of Bodybuilding for Women . Chicago: Contemporary Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0809259060 . Weider, Betty; Weider, Joe (1984). The Weider Body Book . Chicago: Contemporary Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0809254293 . Weider, Betty; Vedral, Joyce L. (1993). Better and Better: Six Weeks to a Great Shape at Any Age . New York: Dell. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0440503132 . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Fair, John D. (1999). Muscletown USA: Bob Hoffman and the Manly Culture of York Barbell . University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 178. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-271-01854-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Under Advisement". Santa Cruz Sentinel (/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Sentinel) . June 4, 1932. p. 7. The hearing of the petition of Andrew M. Brosemer to be appointed guardian of Betty Chloe Brosemer... ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dr. Robert Goldman (March 11, 2014). "2014 International Sports Hall of Fame Inductees" (https://sportshof.org/2014-hall-of-fame/) . www.sportshof.org . Retrieved July 14, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sullivan, p. 215. ^ (#cite_ref-Sullivan216_5-0) Sullivan, p. 216. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Sullivan, p. 218. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Swim Suit Fashions" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3114747/christian_dior_1954_marilyn_benedict/) . The San Bernardino County Sun (/wiki/The_San_Bernardino_County_Sun) . San Bernardino, CA. September 12, 1954 . Retrieved January 11, 2016 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Winchell, Walter (July 18, 1954). "Along Broadway" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3114710/walter_winchell_celeb_column_summer/) . The Daily Herald (/wiki/Daily_Herald_(Utah)) . Provo, UT . Retrieved January 11, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Graysmith, pp. 159–160. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sullivan, pp. 221–222. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Weider & Weider (2006), p. 120. ^ (#cite_ref-Sullivan221_12-0) Sullivan, p. 221. ^ Jump up to: a b Sullivan, p. 220. ^ Jump up to: a b Sullivan, p. 222. ^ Jump up to: a b c Sullivan, p. 223. ^ (#cite_ref-NYTobit2013_16-0) McFadden, Robert D. (/wiki/Robert_D._McFadden) (March 23, 2013). "Joe Weider, Creator of Bodybuilding Empire, Dies at 93" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/25/sports/joe-weider-founder-of-a-bodybuilding-empire-dies-at-93.html?_r=0) . The New York Times . New York . Retrieved January 12, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Sullivan, p. 224. ^ Jump up to: a b Sullivan, p. 225. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "New Museum, "Muscle and Grace" Photo Exhibit Open at Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports" (http://news.utexas.edu/2011/08/31) . UTexas.edu . University of Texas at Austin. 2016 . Retrieved January 14, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 8, 2018). "George Gallo's Bodybuilding Gurus Pic 'Bigger' Lands With Freestyle Releasing" (https://deadline.com/2018/08/victoria-justice-bigger-movie-george-gallo-freestyle-distribution-tyler-hoechlin-1202442450/) . Deadline Hollywood (/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood) . Retrieved September 18, 2018 . Sources [ edit ] Graysmith, Robert (/wiki/Robert_Graysmith) (2010). The Girl in Alfred Hitchcock's Shower . New York: Berkley/Penguin. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1101185186 . Sullivan, Steve (1995). Va Va Voom . Los Angeles, CA: General Publishing Group. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-881649-60-1 . Weider, Joe; Weider, Ben (/wiki/Ben_Weider) (2006). Brothers of Iron: Building the Weider Empire . New York: Sports Publishing (/wiki/Sports_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1596701243 . Further reading [ edit ] Penberthy, Ian (2010). 1950s Glamour: 20th Century Pin-Ups . London: Ammonite. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781906672621 . Yeager, Bunny (/wiki/Bunny_Yeager) (2002). Bunny Yeager's Pin-Up Girls of the 1950s . Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing (/wiki/Schiffer_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0764314734 . External links [ edit ] "Fansite" (http://www.bettybrosmer.com) . "Fansite" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080209025844/http://www.bettyweider.com/main.htm) . Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) ) The Joe and Betty Weider Museum (https://starkcenter.org/research/collections/joe-betty-weider-museum/) "The Betty Brosmer Story" (https://www.thebarbell.com/betty-brosmer/) . The Barbell. November 20, 2022. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/11168198) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81068439) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐vk6p9 Cached time: 20240719205239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.667 seconds Real time usage: 0.900 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3273/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43405/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4294/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73619/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.424/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10381665/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 809.601 1 -total 42.23% 341.887 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.21% 155.486 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 17.59% 142.426 9 Template:Cite_book 14.81% 119.930 1 Template:Short_description 12.78% 103.451 1 Template:Reflist 9.60% 77.702 1 Template:Marriage 9.54% 77.247 20 Template:Main_other 7.15% 57.876 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.04% 56.957 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24478089-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719205239 and revision id 1195542935. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betty_Brosmer&oldid=1195542935 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betty_Brosmer&oldid=1195542935) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1935 births (/wiki/Category:1935_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American magazine publishers (people) (/wiki/Category:American_magazine_publishers_(people)) Female models from California (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_California) George Washington Educational Campus alumni (/wiki/Category:George_Washington_Educational_Campus_alumni) American beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:American_beauty_pageant_winners) Writers from Pasadena, California (/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Pasadena,_California) Glamour models (/wiki/Category:Glamour_models) Fitness models (/wiki/Category:Fitness_models) American female bodybuilders (/wiki/Category:American_female_bodybuilders) American columnists (/wiki/Category:American_columnists) American women columnists (/wiki/Category:American_women_columnists) People from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California (/wiki/Category:People_from_Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California) American women non-fiction writers (/wiki/Category:American_women_non-fiction_writers) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use American English from June 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_June_2017) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) Use mdy dates from June 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2017) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) CS1 maint: unfit URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
|
Museum in Moulins, France Centre National du Costume de Scene (National Center of Stage Costume) Established 2006 Location Quartier Villars, Route de Montilly, Moulins, France Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 46°33′40.83″N 3°19′7.13″E / 46.5613417°N 3.3186472°E / 46.5613417; 3.3186472 Collections Costumes, scenery, paintings Website www (http://www.cncs.fr) .cncs (http://www.cncs.fr) .fr (http://www.cncs.fr) Part of a series on Costume (/wiki/Costume) Background History (/w/index.php?title=History_of_costumes&action=edit&redlink=1) Industry (/w/index.php?title=Costume_industry&action=edit&redlink=1) Costume coordination (/wiki/Costume_coordination) Use of costume in Athenian tragedy (/wiki/Use_of_costume_in_Athenian_tragedy) Wardrobe supervisor (/wiki/Wardrobe_supervisor) Society and culture Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Cosplay (/wiki/Cosplay) Costume party (/wiki/Costume_party) Masque (/wiki/Masque) Masquerade ball (/wiki/Masquerade_ball) Parade (/wiki/Parade) World Costume Festival (/wiki/World_Costume_Festival) Design Costume design (/wiki/Costume_design) Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Spirit gum (/wiki/Spirit_gum) Elements and methods Body painting (/wiki/Body_painting) Disguise (/wiki/Disguise) Fake moustache (/wiki/Fake_moustache) Fatsuit (/wiki/Fatsuit) Illusion costume (/wiki/Illusion_costume) Inflatable costume (/wiki/Inflatable_costume) Zentai (/wiki/Zentai) Traditional Faubourg Marigny Mardi Gras costumes French Quarter Mardi Gras costumes Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Santa suit (/wiki/Santa_suit) Theatrical Commedia dell'arte masks (/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte_masks) Costumed performer (/wiki/Costumed_performer) Creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Dance costume (/wiki/Dance_costume) Dead-character costume (/wiki/Dead-character_costume) Domino mask (/wiki/Domino_mask) Gorilla suit (/wiki/Gorilla_suit) Kumadori (/wiki/Kumadori) Leotard (/wiki/Leotard) Pantomime horse (/wiki/Pantomime_horse) Stage dress (/wiki/Stage_clothes) Titan the Robot (/wiki/Titan_the_Robot) Period Plague doctor costume (/wiki/Plague_doctor_costume) Modern dress (/wiki/Modern_dress) Children Sesame Street (/wiki/Sesame_Street) Zoobilee Zoo (/wiki/Zoobilee_Zoo) Fictional Batsuit (/wiki/Batsuit) utility belt (/wiki/Batman%27s_utility_belt) Ghostface (/wiki/Ghostface_(identity)) Girdle of Gaea (/wiki/Golden_Girdle_of_Gaea) Monokuma (/wiki/Monokuma) Organizations Angels Costumes (/wiki/Angels_Costumes) Costume Designers Guild (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild) Western Costume (/wiki/Western_Costume) Awards Laurence Olivier (/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) AACTA (/wiki/AACTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Academy Award (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Africa Movie Academy (/wiki/Africa_Movie_Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) BAFTA (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Critics' Choice (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) César (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) David di Donatello (/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Costumes) Filmfare (/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Golden Arena (/wiki/Golden_Arena_for_Best_Costume_Design) IIFA (/wiki/IIFA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) National Film Award (/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Robert (/wiki/Robert_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Satellite (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Costume Designers Guild (TV) (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_%E2%80%93_Contemporary_TV_Series) Costume Designers Guild (fantasy) (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Excellence_in_Fantasy_Costume_Design_for_Film) People Category:Costume designers (/wiki/Category:Costume_designers) Museums Centre National du Costume de Scene (/wiki/Centre_National_du_Costume_de_Scene) Costume Museum of Canada (/wiki/Costume_Museum_of_Canada) Kastoria Costume Museum (/wiki/Costume_Museum_(Kastoria)) Devonshire Collection of Period Costume (/wiki/Devonshire_Collection_of_Period_Costume) Korea Museum of Modern Costume (/wiki/Korea_Museum_of_Modern_Costume) Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume (/wiki/Dalgarven_Mill_%E2%80%93_Museum_of_Ayrshire_Country_Life_and_Costume) Museum of the History of the Greek Costume (/wiki/Museum_of_the_History_of_the_Greek_Costume) Portugal National Museum of Costume and Fashion (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume_and_Fashion) Scotland National Museum of Costume (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume) v t e Centre National du Costume de Scene (CNCS) ( English (/wiki/English_language) : National Center of Stage Costume (CNCS)) is a French museum dedicated to stage costumes and sets. It was inaugurated on 1 July 2006 in Moulins, Allier (/wiki/Moulins,_Allier) by Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres (/wiki/Renaud_Donnedieu_de_Vabres) the Minister of Culture (/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)) , Pierre-André Périssol (/wiki/Pierre-Andr%C3%A9_P%C3%A9rissol) the mayor of Moulins and Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , dressmaker and board chairman. [1] (#cite_note-1) The current director is Delphine Pinasa, whose portrait is exhibited at the museum. [2] (#cite_note-Vichy-2) History [ edit ] It is located in the old district of Moulins (/wiki/Moulins,_Allier) , Allier (/wiki/Allier) Departments of France (/wiki/Departments_of_France) . Situated on the left side of Allier River (/wiki/Allier_(river)) , it faces the town and its historic quarter. [3] (#cite_note-La_Tribune_de_l'Art-3) The museum includes the historic building, which had been partially destroyed during World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) [4] (#cite_note-CNCS_History-4) and was restored by François Voinchet, Architect of Historic Monuments for the museum. [3] (#cite_note-La_Tribune_de_l'Art-3) Villars, named for the native military officer, Marshal Villars (/wiki/Claude_Louis_Hector_de_Villars) (1653–1734), was built during the reign of Louis XV (/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France) . The 18th century historical monument (/wiki/Historical_Monument) [5] (#cite_note-merimee-5) was used as a cavalry barracks. [4] (#cite_note-CNCS_History-4) [6] (#cite_note-Saatchi-6) [7] (#cite_note-Jodidio_p._533-7) [8] (#cite_note-Ville_de_Moulin-8) The interior of the museum was designed by Jean-Michel Wilmotte (/wiki/Jean-Michel_Wilmotte) and Jacques Brudin. [3] (#cite_note-La_Tribune_de_l'Art-3) A new 1,730 square metres (18,600 sq ft) building, was built for conservation of the centre's collection. [3] (#cite_note-La_Tribune_de_l'Art-3) [7] (#cite_note-Jodidio_p._533-7) Overview [ edit ] The museum is the first structure, in France or abroad, to be entirely dedicated to scenography (/wiki/Scenography) and costume (/wiki/Costume) heritage. [2] (#cite_note-Vichy-2) [9] (#cite_note-Auzias_p._46-9) Its mission is to preserve, study and increase the value of a collection (/wiki/Collection_(artwork)) of 10,000 theatre (/wiki/Theatre) , opera (/wiki/Opera) and ballet (/wiki/Ballet) costumes. It also shows paintings, on loan from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France) (National Library of France), the Comédie-Française (/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise) and the Opéra de Paris (/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris) (Paris Opera). [6] (#cite_note-Saatchi-6) [9] (#cite_note-Auzias_p._46-9) [nb 1] (#cite_note-10) The museum has four areas: the reserves, exhibition halls, library and the training center. There is a gallery of temporary exhibitions 1,500 square metres (16,000 sq ft) behind eight windows. [3] (#cite_note-La_Tribune_de_l'Art-3) A large room showcases costumes in a scenography context. It also has educational spaces, an auditorium (/wiki/Auditorium) and a documentation center. [8] (#cite_note-Ville_de_Moulin-8) [9] (#cite_note-Auzias_p._46-9) Its restaurant was decorated by Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , and it has a museum shop. [2] (#cite_note-Vichy-2) Collections [ edit ] Nureyev collection [ edit ] The museum has a collection of Rudolf Nureyev (/wiki/Rudolf_Nureyev) 's costumes, as requested in his will to be a "place of memory". Nureyev, who has been the Paris Opera Ballet (/wiki/Paris_Opera_Ballet) director had wished to have his collection placed in a museum in Paris, but suitable locations could not be found. So, his collection was placed in the museum in this Auvergne region museum, which is about 3 hours by train from Paris. It is "a permanent collection that offers visitors a sense of his exuberant, vagabond personality and passion for all that was rare and beautiful." [10] (#cite_note-11) The collection has historical artifacts from Nureyev's career including film and photograph material, in addition to 70 costumes. [11] (#cite_note-Kaufman-12) Nureyev sought a matador look, with a snug-fitting jacket cut short to lengthen his legs. The armhole seam had to be exactly placed so his movements would not be hindered. He favored details that underscored artistic themes. A silver-blue jacket for his Prince Siegfried from the first act of a 1984 Swan Lake (/wiki/Swan_Lake) echoes the watery locale where the hero meets his true love, with metallic threads flowing over the shoulders like rapids. For Don Quixote (/wiki/Don_Quixote_(ballet)) , Nureyev preferred a billowing sleeve, as evidenced by a creation from Greek designer Nicholas Georgiadis in rust, wine and gold. The velvet cascades of the women's dresses, trimmed in coins and tassels, hint at the choreography's noisy fury. — Sarah Kaufman, The Washington Post [11] (#cite_note-Kaufman-12) It was shown the De Young Museum (/wiki/De_Young_Museum) in San Francisco, California (/wiki/San_Francisco,_California) through 17 February 2013 in a show entitled Rudolf Nureyev: A Life in Dance. [11] (#cite_note-Kaufman-12) Stage costumes [ edit ] Several stage companies and theatres, including the Comédie Française (/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_Fran%C3%A7aise) and Paris Opera (/wiki/Paris_Opera) , send their costumes to the museum after their final show. At the museum they are available to be exhibited and preserved. They are also available to researchers and students for study. [2] (#cite_note-Vichy-2) [12] (#cite_note-13) Past exhibitions [ edit ] Previous exhibitions have included: [8] (#cite_note-Ville_de_Moulin-8) Best in Show Théodore de Banville (/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_de_Banville) I love the military Christian Lacroix (/wiki/Christian_Lacroix) , Costume Jean-Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gaultier) - Régine Chopinot (/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Chopinot) : The Parade Thousand and One Nights Son in flowers, garden scenes Rudolf Nureyev (/wiki/Rudolf_Nureyev) Russian operas (/wiki/Russian_opera) See also [ edit ] Costume Museum of Canada (/wiki/Costume_Museum_of_Canada) Costume Museum (Kastoria) (/wiki/Costume_Museum_(Kastoria)) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-10) Saatchi states that the collection hold 7,110 costumes, rather than the 10,000 states in the book by Labourdette and Auzias. [6] (#cite_note-Saatchi-6) [9] (#cite_note-Auzias_p._46-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Centre National du Costume de Scene" (http://www.cnac.fr/media/documents/2013_07_CNCS_Expo_costumes_brochure.pdf) (PDF) . CNAC. p. 4 . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Centre National du Costume de Scene" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131217021010/http://www.vichy-spa-hotel.com/about-us/partners/centre-national-du-costume-de-scene) . Vichy Spa Hôtel Les Célestins. Archived from the original (http://www.vichy-spa-hotel.com/about-us/partners/centre-national-du-costume-de-scene) on 17 December 2013 . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Le Centre National du Costume de Scène de Moulins: une réalisation exemplaire" (http://www.latribunedelart.com/le-centre-national-du-costume-de-scene-de-moulins-une-realisation-exemplaire) . La Tribune de l'Art . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Historique" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131217050702/http://www.cncs.fr/le-CNCS/decouvrir-le-cncs/historique) . Centre National du Costume de Scene. Archived from the original (http://www.cncs.fr/le-CNCS/decouvrir-le-cncs/historique) on 17 December 2013 . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-merimee_5-0) Base Mérimée (/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e) : PA00093231 (https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00093231) , Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) Caserne ou quartier Villars, actuellement centre national du costume de scène ^ Jump up to: a b c "Centre National du Costume de Scene" (http://www.saatchigallery.com/museums/museum-profile.php/Centre+National+Du+Costume+De+Scene/970.html) . Saatchi Gallery . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Philip Jodidio (2004). Architecture D'aujourd'hui . Taschen. p. 533. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-8228-2935-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Centre National du Costume de Scene (French, translated in part using translate.google.com)" (http://www.ville-moulins.fr/Centre-National-du-Costume-de,20.html) . Ville de Moulins . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Jean-Paul Labourdette, Dominique Auzias; Sandrine Bavard; Aurélia Riss (6 May 2009). Petit Futé Vacances avec les enfants . Petit Futé. p. 46. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-7469-2513-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Roslyn Sulcas (11 December 2013). "At a French Museum, Peeks at Nureyev's World" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/arts/dance/at-a-french-museum-peeks-at-nureyevs-world.html?_r=0) . New York Times . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Sarah Kaufman (7 November 2012). "Nureyev's Genius, Seen in Fragments of His Life" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140610085814/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-33856062.html) . The Washington Post . Washingtonpost Newsweek Interactive. Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-33856062.html) on 10 June 2014 . Retrieved 16 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Centre national du Costume de Scène de Moulins (French) . Youtube.com. External links [ edit ] Official site (http://www.cncs.fr) (French) Official site (http://www.cncs.fr/the-CNCS/discover-the-CNCS/mission) (English) Centre national du costume de scène at Google Cultural Institute (https://web.archive.org/web/20161109162753/https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/partner/centre-national-du-costume-de-sc%C3%A8ne) v t e Textile museums North America American Textile History Museum (/wiki/American_Textile_History_Museum) Antique Gas and Steam Engine Museum (/wiki/Antique_Gas_and_Steam_Engine_Museum) Augusta Canal Discovery Center at Enterprise Mill (/wiki/Augusta_Canal) Belknap Mill Museum (/wiki/Belknap-Sulloway_Mill) Boott Mills (/wiki/Boott_Mills) Brigham City Museum-Gallery (/wiki/Brigham_City_Museum-Gallery) Cooper-Hewitt (/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum) Costume Museum of Canada (/wiki/Costume_Museum_of_Canada) Cotton Museum (/wiki/The_Cotton_Museum) Embroidery Museum and Resource Center (/wiki/Embroidery_Museum_and_Resource_Center) The Fabric Workshop and Museum (/wiki/The_Fabric_Workshop_and_Museum) Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising Museum (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising_Museum) Hat and Fragrance Textile Gallery (/wiki/Hat_and_Fragrance_Textile_Gallery) International Quilt Museum (/wiki/International_Quilt_Museum) Kansas City Garment District Museum (/wiki/Kansas_City_Garment_District_Museum) Lowell National Historical Park (/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park) Marie Webster House (/wiki/Marie_Webster_House) Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Mission Mill Museum (/wiki/Mission_Mill_Museum) The Museum at FIT (/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT) Museum L-A (/wiki/Museum_L-A) Museum of Work and Culture (/wiki/Museum_of_Work_and_Culture) National Quilt Museum (/wiki/National_Quilt_Museum) Rocky Mountain Quilt Museum (/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Quilt_Museum) Ruth Funk Center for Textile Arts (/wiki/Ruth_Funk_Center_for_Textile_Arts) San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles (/wiki/San_Jose_Museum_of_Quilts_%26_Textiles) Slater Mill Historic Site (/wiki/Slater_Mill_Historic_Site) Stillwater Mill (/wiki/Stillwater_Mill) Southeastern Quilt & Textile Museum (/wiki/Southeastern_Quilt_%26_Textile_Museum) Textile Museum (Washington, D.C.) (/wiki/Textile_Museum_(George_Washington_University)) Textile Museum of Canada (/wiki/Textile_Museum_of_Canada) Watkins Woolen Mill State Park and State Historic Site (/wiki/Watkins_Woolen_Mill_State_Park_and_State_Historic_Site) Western Reserve Historical Society (/wiki/Western_Reserve_Historical_Society) Wile Carding Mill (/wiki/Wile_Carding_Mill) Willamette Heritage Center (/wiki/Willamette_Heritage_Center) Windham Textile and History Museum (/wiki/Windham_Textile_and_History_Museum) Central America Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Textiles and Clothing (/wiki/Ixchel_Museum_of_Indigenous_Textiles_and_Clothing) Europe Bielsko-Biała Museum (/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_Museum) Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery (/wiki/Blackburn_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) Bocholt textile museum (/wiki/Bocholt_textile_museum) Central Museum of Textiles, Łódź (/wiki/Central_Museum_of_Textiles,_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA) Centre National du Costume de Scene Costume Museum (Kastoria) (/wiki/Costume_Museum_(Kastoria)) Devonshire Collection of Period Costume (/wiki/Devonshire_Collection_of_Period_Costume) Ethnographic Museum (Belgrade) (/wiki/Ethnographic_Museum_(Belgrade)) Fashion and Textile Museum (/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum) Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) Galleria del Costume (/wiki/Galleria_del_Costume) Helmshore Mills Textile Museum (/wiki/Helmshore_Mills_Textile_Museum) Killerton (/wiki/Killerton) Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin (/wiki/Kunstgewerbemuseum_Berlin) Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume (/wiki/Dalgarven_Mill_%E2%80%93_Museum_of_Ayrshire_Country_Life_and_Costume) Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs de Lyon (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Tissus_et_des_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs) Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture (/wiki/Museum_of_Domestic_Design_and_Architecture) Museum of Jewellery in the Silver Way (/wiki/Museum_of_Jewellery_in_the_Silver_Way) Museum of the History of the Greek Costume (/wiki/Museum_of_the_History_of_the_Greek_Costume) Museum of the Romanian Peasant (/wiki/Museum_of_the_Romanian_Peasant) Museo del Traje (/wiki/Museo_del_Traje) National Museum of Costume (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume) National Museum of Costume and Fashion (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume_and_Fashion) Nordwolle Factory Museum (/wiki/Nordwolle) Nottingham Industrial Museum (/wiki/Nottingham_Industrial_Museum) Prato textile museum (/wiki/Prato_textile_museum) Quarry Bank Mill (/wiki/Quarry_Bank_Mill) Queen Street Textile Museum (/wiki/Queen_Street_Mill) Textilfabrik Cromford (/wiki/Textilfabrik_Cromford) Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) Wigan Pier (/wiki/Wigan_Pier) Asia Azerbaijan Carpet Museum (/wiki/Azerbaijan_Carpet_Museum) Bhutan Textile Museum (/wiki/Bhutan_Textile_Museum) Bsous Silk Museum (/wiki/Bsous_Silk_Museum) Calico Museum of Textiles (/wiki/Calico_Museum_of_Textiles) Carpet Museum of Iran (/wiki/Carpet_Museum_of_Iran) Chojun Textile & Quilt Art Museum (/wiki/Chojun_Textile_%26_Quilt_Art_Museum) Kurdish Textile Museum (/wiki/Kurdish_Textile_Museum) Lok Virsa Museum (/wiki/Lok_Virsa_Museum) Islamabad (/wiki/Islamabad) , Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistan) National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum (/wiki/National_Handicrafts_and_Handlooms_Museum) National Textile Museum (/wiki/National_Textile_Museum) Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles (/wiki/Queen_Sirikit_Museum_of_Textiles) Sanskriti Textile Museum (/wiki/Sanskriti_Museums) Textile Museum (Jakarta) (/wiki/Textile_Museum_(Jakarta)) Yokohama Silk Museum (/wiki/Yokohama_Silk_Museum) Related topics Textile museum (/wiki/Textile_museum) Design museum (/wiki/Design_museum) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000121819670) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/149324385) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15086474m) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15086474m) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/110645642) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐7lj6w Cached time: 20240714164832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.610 seconds Real time usage: 1.032 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2152/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75391/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8445/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126975/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.379/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21751600/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 673.218 1 -total 38.24% 257.458 2 Template:Reflist 16.52% 111.247 1 Template:Base_Mérimée 15.61% 105.056 1 Template:Infobox_museum 15.44% 103.948 7 Template:Cite_web 15.26% 102.740 1 Template:In_lang 14.67% 98.732 1 Template:Costume 13.81% 92.999 1 Template:Infobox 12.06% 81.176 1 Template:Short_description 6.68% 44.994 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40978312-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714164832 and revision id 1228199966. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Center_of_Stage_Costume&oldid=1228199966 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Center_of_Stage_Costume&oldid=1228199966) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Theatre museums (/wiki/Category:Theatre_museums) Museums in Allier (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Allier) Fashion museums in France (/wiki/Category:Fashion_museums_in_France) Costume museums (/wiki/Category:Costume_museums) Monuments historiques of Allier (/wiki/Category:Monuments_historiques_of_Allier) Buildings and structures in Moulins, Allier (/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Moulins,_Allier) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Articles with French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers) Pages using the Kartographer extension (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension)
|
Cache was an American retail brand primarily based in shopping malls (/wiki/Shopping_mall) . History [ edit ] The luxury clothing store was started in 1975, by Marilyn Rubinson, in Brooklyn New York (/wiki/Brooklyn) . [1] (#cite_note-1) By the early 2000s, the company had over 200 stores, in different malls across the country, including King Of Prussia Mall (/wiki/King_of_Prussia_(shopping_mall)) , Beachwood Mall (/wiki/Beachwood_Place) , Cache Cache store located in Southern Park Mall (/wiki/Southern_Park_Mall) (Closed 2015) Industry Clothing Retailer Founded 1975 Defunct 2015 Successor Versona Headquarters Las Vegas, Nevada Number of locations 200+ (2010) Key people Marilyn Rubinson and Southern Park Mall (/wiki/Southern_Park_Mall) . The company failed to turn profits in 2011. In 2013, despite financial troubles, Cache opened a new flagship store located in The Fashion Show Mall (/wiki/Fashion_Show_Mall) , on the Las Vegas Strip (/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2015, the company filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection, and announced they would be liquidating all stores, including the newly opened flagship store. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Cache is Cashing Out - Chain Store Guide" (https://chainstoreguide.com/offthechain/2015/04/cache-is-cashing-out/) . Newsroom - Chain Store Guide . 2015-04-15 . Retrieved 2023-05-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "INTEL: Cache opens flaghip at Fashion Show" (https://www.reviewjournal.com/uncategorized/intel-cache-opens-flaghip-at-fashion-show/) . Las Vegas Review-Journal . 2013-10-07 . Retrieved 2023-05-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Cache to close all stores" (https://www.retaildive.com/news/cache-to-close-all-stores/372570/) . Retail Dive . Retrieved 2023-05-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Randazzo, Sara (4 March 2015). "Cache Stores to Start Going-Out-of-Business Sales" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-BANKB-20708) . Wall Street Journal . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐q5jnw Cached time: 20240623143146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.215 seconds Real time usage: 0.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1168/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11738/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 712/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16511/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.135/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3970429/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 259.387 1 -total 57.60% 149.407 1 Template:Infobox_company 45.00% 116.720 1 Template:Infobox 41.82% 108.467 1 Template:Reflist 34.51% 89.504 3 Template:Cite_web 8.08% 20.971 4 Template:Main_other 5.49% 14.229 2 Template:Wikidata 4.61% 11.965 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.11% 5.481 1 Template:Cite_news 0.83% 2.157 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73754072-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623143146 and revision id 1215855907. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cache_(retailer)&oldid=1215855907 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cache_(retailer)&oldid=1215855907) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1975 establishments in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:1975_establishments_in_New_York_(state)) Defunct companies based in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_New_York_(state)) Defunct clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Defunct_clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States)
|
Ducker & Son Company type limited (/wiki/Limited_company) Founded 1898 Founder Edward Ducker Defunct November 2016 Fate Closed Headquarters Oxford (/wiki/Oxford) Inside the premises in 2006 Ducker & Son was a traditional shoe makers in Turl Street (/wiki/Turl_Street) in Oxford (/wiki/Oxford) . The business was founded by Edward Ducker in 1898. A limited company was formed following the deaths of Ducker and his wife in 1947. The shop was featured in the 2007 film Atonement (/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)) . [ citation needed ] Ducker & Son closed at the end of November 2016. Its archives are now held in the Bodleian Library (/wiki/Bodleian_Library) . [1] (#cite_note-G-1) Customers [ edit ] Customers included: H. H. Asquith (/wiki/H._H._Asquith) - Prime Minister [1] (#cite_note-G-1) Rowan Atkinson (/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson) - English actor and comedian known for Mr. Bean and Blackadder . [2] (#cite_note-D&S-2) Jeremy Clarkson (/wiki/Jeremy_Clarkson) - English broadcaster and writer known for BBC TV show Top Gear . [2] (#cite_note-D&S-2) David Cornwell (/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9) - Irish/British author who wrote under the pen name John le Carré. [ citation needed ] Eddie Jordan (/wiki/Eddie_Jordan) - Irish businessman and former Formula One team boss. [2] (#cite_note-D&S-2) Lady Ottoline Morrell (/wiki/Lady_Ottoline_Morrell) - Literary salonist (/wiki/Salon_(gathering)) [1] (#cite_note-G-1) Matthew Pinsent (/wiki/Matthew_Pinsent) - English Olympic rower and broadcaster. [2] (#cite_note-D&S-2) J.R.R. Tolkien (/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien) - English writer and Oxford don known for The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings . [1] (#cite_note-G-1) [2] (#cite_note-D&S-2) Evelyn Waugh (/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh) - English writer known for Brideshead Revisited . [1] (#cite_note-G-1) [2] (#cite_note-D&S-2) Local legend [ edit ] A local legend, mentioned by Jan Morris in Oxford (1965), tells of an old basketwork armchair reported to materialise in a room above the shop for a few seconds and then gradually fade away. Yurdan, [3] (#cite_note-Yurdan-3) however, states that it has been a long time since reports of any sightings have been made. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Maev Kennedy (22 March 2017), "Rare ledgers reveal shoe-buying habits of Tolkien and Waugh" (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/mar/22/rare-ledgers-shoe-buying-habits-of-tolkien-waugh-ducker-son) , The Guardian ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Ducker & Son History" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150307165256/http://www.duckerandson.co.uk/history.php) . duckerandson.co.uk. Archived from the original (http://www.duckerandson.co.uk/history.php) on 7 March 2015 . Retrieved 20 January 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Yurdan_3-0) Yurdan, Marilyn (2002). "Oxford City and University". Unexplained Oxford and Oxfordshire . Dunstable, Bedfordshire: The Book Castle. pp. 5–6. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-9037-4721-6 . External links [ edit ] Song Sneakers Website (https://www.songsneakers.net/) WikiMiniAtlas 51°45′13.0″N 1°15′23.1″W / 51.753611°N 1.256417°W / 51.753611; -1.256417 This article about a retailer in the United Kingdom is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ducker_%26_Son&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐rxvz2 Cached time: 20240713191152 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.651 seconds Real time usage: 0.794 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1705/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18565/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1796/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19704/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.430/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5285663/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 721.136 1 -total 30.59% 220.588 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.57% 213.230 1 Template:Reflist 25.32% 182.568 1 Template:Infobox 21.64% 156.061 1 Template:Citation 16.66% 120.107 1 Template:UK-retail-company-stub 16.21% 116.908 1 Template:Asbox 11.98% 86.428 2 Template:Citation_needed 10.81% 77.983 2 Template:Fix 6.19% 44.641 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43588767-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713191152 and revision id 1177972793. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ducker_%26_Son&oldid=1177972793 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ducker_%26_Son&oldid=1177972793) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shops in Oxford (/wiki/Category:Shops_in_Oxford) Independent stores (/wiki/Category:Independent_stores) History of Oxford (/wiki/Category:History_of_Oxford) 1898 establishments in England (/wiki/Category:1898_establishments_in_England) Shoe companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) 1898 establishments in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:1898_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom) 2016 disestablishments in England (/wiki/Category:2016_disestablishments_in_England) British companies disestablished in 2016 (/wiki/Category:British_companies_disestablished_in_2016) British companies established in 1898 (/wiki/Category:British_companies_established_in_1898) Clothing companies established in 1898 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1898) Defunct retail companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Defunct_retail_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom) Reportedly haunted locations in South East England (/wiki/Category:Reportedly_haunted_locations_in_South_East_England) United Kingdom retail company stubs (/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom_retail_company_stubs) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2014) Articles with unsourced statements from September 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2023) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75fbd9d897‐nb252 Cached time: 20240702030056 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55170739-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702030056 and revision id 1184547020. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Barber shops" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 51 Fleetgate (/wiki/51_Fleetgate) B Barber's Shop, Yungaburra (/wiki/Barber%27s_Shop,_Yungaburra) C Cahow Barber Shop (/wiki/Cahow_Barber_Shop) D Dean's Beauty Salon and Barber Shop (/wiki/Dean%27s_Beauty_Salon_and_Barber_Shop) Dickey's Octagonal Barbershop (/wiki/Dickey%27s_Octagonal_Barbershop) G Geneva's Shear Perfection (/wiki/Geneva%27s_Shear_Perfection) L Lloyd's Barber Shop (/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Barber_Shop) P Peters' Barber Shop (/wiki/Peters%27_Barber_Shop) S Sterlings Mobile (/wiki/Sterlings_Mobile) W Ward Brothers' House and Shop (/wiki/Ward_Brothers%27_House_and_Shop) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Barber_shops&oldid=1184547020 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Barber_shops&oldid=1184547020) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hair salons (/wiki/Category:Hair_salons) Beard (/wiki/Category:Beard)
|
(Redirected from Alicia Faubel (/w/index.php?title=Alicia_Faubel&redirect=no) ) Beauty pageant Miss Universe Spain 2022 Date September 10, 2022 Entrants 22 Placements 6 Winner Alicia Faubel Valencia (/wiki/Valencian_Community) ← 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2021) Miss Universe Spain 2022 was the 10th edition of the Miss Universe Spain (/wiki/Miss_Spain) pageant. Sarah Loinaz of País Vasco (/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)) crowned Alicia Faubel of Valencia (/wiki/Valencian_Community) at the end of the pageant. Faubel represented Spain at the Miss Universe 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022) pageant and made the top 16. Results [ edit ] Placements [ edit ] Placement Contestant Miss Universe Spain 2022 Valencia (/wiki/Valencian_Community) – Alicia Faubel 1st Runner-Up Navarra (/wiki/Navarre) – Laura Etayo 2nd Runner-Up Andalucía (/wiki/Andalusia) – Alexandra Cucu 3rd Runner-Up Canary Islands (/wiki/Canary_Islands) – Susana Medina 4th Runner-Up Cataluña (/wiki/Catalonia) – Paula Ortega 5th Runner-Up Galicia (/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)) – Noemí Sartal Contestants [ edit ] 22 contestants competed for the title. [1] (#cite_note-1) Represented Contestant Age Height Hometown Placement Andalucía (/wiki/Andaluc%C3%ADa) María Alexandra Cucu Eder-Funar 28 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Málaga (/wiki/M%C3%A1laga) 2nd Runner-Up Aragón (/wiki/Aragon) Carmen Bello Zangroniz 25 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Zaragoza (/wiki/Zaragoza) Asturias (/wiki/Asturias) Cátherine Aimée Peláez del Rivero 19 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) Gijón (/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n) Baleares (/wiki/Balearic_Islands) Nadia Ioanna San Romá Valentín 28 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Vilanova i la Geltru (/wiki/Vilanova_i_la_Geltru) Cantabria (/wiki/Cantabria) Elisa del Mar García Valle del Río 21 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Polanco (/wiki/Polanco,_Spain) Castilla–La Mancha (/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha) Lidia Fernanda Brihuega Sánchez 21 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) Toledo (/wiki/Toledo,_Spain) Castilla-León (/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n) Sthephany Pérez Oropeza 27 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in) Zamora (/wiki/Zamora,_Spain) Cataluña (/wiki/Catalonia) Paula Ortega Madarieta [2] (#cite_note-2) 27 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Barcelona (/wiki/Barcelona) 4th Runner-Up & Miss Social Media Ceuta (/wiki/Ceuta) María de la Asunción Barbour del Cid 19 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Ceuta (/wiki/Ceuta) Ciudad Capital (/wiki/Madrid) Ada del Carmen Sosa de la Gándara 20 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) Comunidad Extranjero (/wiki/Spaniards) Yúdith Amelia Reyes Hidalgo 20 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Los Ángeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) Extremadura (/wiki/Extremadura) Elízabeth Margarita Pérez Franco 18 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Mérida (/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain) Galicia (/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)) Noemí del Pilar Sartal Fernández 24 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Pontevedra (/wiki/Pontevedra) 5th Runner-Up Islas Soberanas (/wiki/Plazas_de_Soberan%C3%ADa) María del Lourdes Núñez dos Piñeiros 18 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) La Rioja (/wiki/La_Rioja) Ednyller Isabella García Leopardi 22 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Logroño (/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o) Las Canarias (/wiki/Canary_Islands) Susana Lucía Medina Martín 23 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) Caleta de Sebo (/wiki/Caleta_de_Sebo) 3rd Runner-Up Madrid (/wiki/Community_of_Madrid) Celia Vicedo Cabeza de Vaca 25 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in) Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) Melilla (/wiki/Melilla) Ana Belén Santa María Taveras 26 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Melilla (/wiki/Melilla) Murcia (/wiki/Region_of_Murcia) Arianna Victoria Rausseo Káushnick 19 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Cartagena (/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain) Navarra (/wiki/Navarre) Laura Sofía Etayo Sánchez 27 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Pamplona (/wiki/Pamplona) 1st Runner-Up País Vasco (/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)) Aída Miguelina Romero Rivas 26 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Donostia-San Sebastián (/wiki/Donostia-San_Sebasti%C3%A1n) Valenciana (/wiki/Valencian_Community) Alicia Lisette Faubel de Correa 25 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Alicante (/wiki/Alicante) Miss Universe Spain 2022 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Meet the 22 candidates for Miss Universe Spain 2022 (https://www.semana.es/corazon/conoce-candidatas-oficiales-miss-universe-spain-2022-20220816-002529324/13) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Pinay beauty queen to compete in Miss Universe Spain 2022" (https://push.abs-cbn.com/amp/2022/7/10/fresh-scoops/pinay-beauty-queen-to-compete-in-miss-universe-spa-201155) . PUSH: ABS-CBN (/wiki/ABS-CBN) (in Tagalog) . Retrieved 2022-09-10 . External links [ edit ] Official Website of Nuestra Belleza España (https://www.nuestrabellezaespana.com/) Miss Universe Spain Official Website (https://www.missuniversespain.net/) v t e Miss España (/wiki/Miss_Spain) 1929 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1929&action=edit&redlink=1) 1930 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1930&action=edit&redlink=1) 1931 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1931&action=edit&redlink=1) 1932 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1932&action=edit&redlink=1) 1933 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1933&action=edit&redlink=1) 1934 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1934&action=edit&redlink=1) 1935 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1935&action=edit&redlink=1) 1959 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1959&action=edit&redlink=1) 1960 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1960&action=edit&redlink=1) 1961 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1961&action=edit&redlink=1) 1962 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1962&action=edit&redlink=1) 1963 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1963&action=edit&redlink=1) 1964 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1964&action=edit&redlink=1) 1965 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1965&action=edit&redlink=1) 1966 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1966&action=edit&redlink=1) 1967 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1967&action=edit&redlink=1) 1968 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1968&action=edit&redlink=1) 1969 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1969&action=edit&redlink=1) 1970 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1970&action=edit&redlink=1) 1971 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1971&action=edit&redlink=1) 1972 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1972&action=edit&redlink=1) 1973 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1973&action=edit&redlink=1) 1974 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1974&action=edit&redlink=1) 1975 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1975&action=edit&redlink=1) 1976 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1976&action=edit&redlink=1) 1977 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1977&action=edit&redlink=1) 1978 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1978&action=edit&redlink=1) 1979 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1979&action=edit&redlink=1) 1980 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1980&action=edit&redlink=1) 1981 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1981&action=edit&redlink=1) 1982 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1982&action=edit&redlink=1) 1983 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1983&action=edit&redlink=1) 1984 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1984&action=edit&redlink=1) 1985 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1985&action=edit&redlink=1) 1986 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1986&action=edit&redlink=1) 1987 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1987&action=edit&redlink=1) 1988 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1988&action=edit&redlink=1) 1989 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1989&action=edit&redlink=1) 1990 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1990&action=edit&redlink=1) 1991 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1991&action=edit&redlink=1) 1992 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1992&action=edit&redlink=1) 1993 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1993&action=edit&redlink=1) 1995 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1995&action=edit&redlink=1) 1996 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1996&action=edit&redlink=1) 1997 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1997&action=edit&redlink=1) 1998 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1998&action=edit&redlink=1) 1999 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_1999&action=edit&redlink=1) 2000 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_2000&action=edit&redlink=1) 2001 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_2001&action=edit&redlink=1) 2002 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_2002&action=edit&redlink=1) 2003 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_2003&action=edit&redlink=1) 2004 (/wiki/Miss_Spain_2004) 2005 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_2005&action=edit&redlink=1) 2006 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Spain_2006&action=edit&redlink=1) 2007 (/wiki/Miss_Spain_2007) 2008 (/wiki/Miss_Spain_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Miss_Spain_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Miss_Spain_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Spain_2011) 2012 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2013) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2014) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2015) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2016) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2017) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2018) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2019) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2019) 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2020) W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Spain_2021) W 2022 W (/wiki/Miss_World_Spain_2022) 2023 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Spain_2023&action=edit&redlink=1) W (/w/index.php?title=Miss_World_Spain_2023&action=edit&redlink=1) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐bbd8l Cached time: 20240712194546 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.540 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36525/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5518/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14787/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.224/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4822282/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 463.782 1 -total 22.42% 103.986 66 Template:Center 18.72% 86.806 1 Template:Short_description 18.71% 86.795 1 Template:Beauty_pageant 18.63% 86.402 1 Template:Reflist 17.05% 79.064 1 Template:Miss_Spain 16.59% 76.940 1 Template:Navbox 16.35% 75.831 1 Template:Cite_web 14.53% 67.396 22 Template:Height 11.22% 52.040 1 Template:Infobox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71499898-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712194546 and revision id 1220585336. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Spain_2022&oldid=1220585336 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miss_Universe_Spain_2022&oldid=1220585336) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Miss Spain (/wiki/Category:Miss_Spain) 2022 beauty pageants (/wiki/Category:2022_beauty_pageants) Hidden categories: CS1 Tagalog-language sources (tl) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Tagalog-language_sources_(tl)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
|
Stamp seal with a bearded figure in Sasanian dress (/wiki/Sasanian_dress) , wearing the kulāf denoting nobility and officials; and a figure with radiate crown, both with royal ribbons. Attributed to the Hephthalites (/wiki/Hephthalites) , [1] (#cite_note-1) and recently dated to the 5th-6th century CE. [2] (#cite_note-VAL48-2) Stamp seal (BM 119999) (/wiki/Stamp_seal_(BM_119999)) , British Museum (/wiki/British_Museum) . A kulāf , or kolāh , is a type of cap that designated Sasanian (/wiki/Sasanian_Empire) nobility and official. [3] (#cite_note-SS-3) It appears on numerous reliefs and seals of the Sasanian Empire period. [3] (#cite_note-SS-3) The kulāf is often decorated with pearls, on the edge and on the surface of the cap. [3] (#cite_note-SS-3) It may also be shown with an emblem or tamgha (/wiki/Tamgha) on the surface. [3] (#cite_note-SS-3) Sasanian (/wiki/Sasanian_Empire) seal of an official wearing the kulāf , with Pahlavi (/wiki/Middle_Persian) inscription "Roz-bud, chief wine-purchaser" (disputed), excavated in Northern Syria (/wiki/Syria) . 5th century CE, British Museum, 135071 Sasanian seal with portrait of an official wearing the kulāf , inscription in Pahlavi (/wiki/Middle_Persian) "Perozhormizd, son of the Kanarang (/wiki/Kanarang) ". 5th century CE, British Museum, 134847. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) KURBANOV, AYDOGDY (2010). THE HEPHTHALITES: ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS (PDF) . Berlin: Berlin Freie Universität. p. 69, item 1). ^ (#cite_ref-VAL48_2-0) Latest 5th-6th century CE date in Livshits (2000) LIVSHITS, V. A. (2000). "Sogdian Sānak, a Manichaean Bishop of the 5th–Early 6th Centuries" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24049013.pdf) (PDF) . Bulletin of the Asia Institute . 14 : 48. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0890-4464 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0890-4464) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 24049013 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/24049013) . . According to earlier sources (Bivar (1969) and Livshits (1969), repeated by the British Museum) the seal was dated to the 300-350 CE in Naymark, Aleksandr. "SOGDIANA, ITS CHRISTIANS AND BYZANTIUM: A STUDY OF ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL CONNECTIONS IN LATE ANTIQUITY AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES" (http://library.tersu.uz/kitoblar/aralash/Sogdiana,_its_Christians_and_B.pdf) (PDF) : 167. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) , "Stamp-seal; bezel British Museum" (https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1870-1210-3) . The British Museum . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lerner, Judith A.; Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2011). Seals, sealings and tokens from Bactria to Gandhara : 4th to 8th century CE . Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (/wiki/%C3%96sterreichischen_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften) . pp. 35, 100–101. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3700168973 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8464c9d799‐wbjjn Cached time: 20240703053647 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.236 seconds Real time usage: 0.269 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 271/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9340/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 70/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23773/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.152/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3320488/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 226.712 1 Template:Reflist 100.00% 226.712 1 -total 71.42% 161.928 2 Template:Cite_book 9.97% 22.612 2 Template:Cite_journal 4.20% 9.513 1 Template:Cite_web 0.97% 2.204 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66087659-0!canonical and timestamp 20240703053647 and revision id 1160867745. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulāf&oldid=1160867745 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulāf&oldid=1160867745) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Sasanian Empire (/wiki/Category:Sasanian_Empire) Iranian clothing (/wiki/Category:Iranian_clothing) Hidden category: CS1 errors: missing periodical (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical)
|
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐k6r8k Cached time: 20240714053623 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47422291-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714053623 and revision id 979200169. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing brands of Stockholm" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Acne Studios (/wiki/Acne_Studios) C Cheap Monday (/wiki/Cheap_Monday) E Eytys (/wiki/Eytys) G Gant (company) (/wiki/Gant_(company)) L J.Lindeberg (/wiki/J.Lindeberg) N Nakkna (/wiki/Nakkna) O Odd Molly (/wiki/Odd_Molly) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Stockholm&oldid=979200169 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Stockholm&oldid=979200169) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Sweden (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Sweden) Economy of Stockholm (/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Stockholm)
|
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Gothic fashion (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gothic fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gothic_fashion) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jzghv Cached time: 20240720170512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.053 seconds Real time usage: 0.084 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 150/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2972/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 280/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.031/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1180260/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 75.662 1 -total 60.92% 46.090 1 Template:Commons_category 58.55% 44.299 1 Template:Sister_project 56.42% 42.689 1 Template:Side_box 38.95% 29.470 1 Template:Cat_main 34.12% 25.818 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:768187-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170512 and revision id 1218646079. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Gothic fashion" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Gothic fashion (/wiki/Gothic_fashion) B Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) C Corporate Gothic (/wiki/Corporate_Gothic) Corset (/wiki/Corset) D Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) E Emily the Strange (/wiki/Emily_the_Strange) G Gothic Beauty (/wiki/Gothic_Beauty) Gothic Sports (/wiki/Gothic_Sports) I Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) L Sonia Leong (/wiki/Sonia_Leong) Lolita fashion (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) M Mohawk hairstyle (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Rose Mortem (/wiki/Rose_Mortem) N Nose chain (/wiki/Nose_chain) P Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) R Retail Slut (/wiki/Retail_Slut) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Gothic_fashion&oldid=1218646079 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Gothic_fashion&oldid=1218646079) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) 21st-century fashion (/wiki/Category:21st-century_fashion) Goth subculture (/wiki/Category:Goth_subculture) Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) Music and fashion (/wiki/Category:Music_and_fashion) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
|
French fashion designer Madame Herbault (early 19th century), was a French fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) ( milliner (/wiki/Milliner) ). [1] (#cite_note-1) Madame Herbault was an established fashion designer during the First Empire (/wiki/First_French_Empire) , when she was the most fashionable milliner in Paris, and she continued to enjoy a fashionable career during the Bourbon Restoration (/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France) and the July Monarchy (/wiki/July_Monarchy) . She was known to be "almost too bold" in her style, enjoyed international fame and noted to have many customers among the foreign courts of Europe. [2] (#cite_note-2) She was a favorite milliner of Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) and the women of the Imperial court of Napoleon I (/wiki/Napoleon_I) . [3] (#cite_note-3) While Louis Hippolyte Leroy (/wiki/Louis_Hippolyte_Leroy) often designed the gowns to the ladies of the court, Herbault designed the hats and accessories. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Madeleine Ginsburg (/wiki/Madeleine_Ginsburg) : The Hat: Trends and Traditions, 1990 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Madeleine Ginsburg: The Hat: Trends and Traditions, 1990 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gary Tinterow (/wiki/Gary_Tinterow) , Michael Pantazzi, Vincent Pomarède, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais (France), Musée des beaux-arts du Canada (Ottawa, Ont.)., National Gallery of Canada, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.): Corot (https://books.google.com/books?id=5tchlLkspeIC&q=millinery&pg=PA409) (New York, N.Y.) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67b8b5b86b‐ms7pr Cached time: 20240704005650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.142 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 246/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1243/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 400/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2168/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.038/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1098327/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 129.407 1 -total 81.35% 105.272 1 Template:Short_description 45.32% 58.646 2 Template:Pagetype 23.04% 29.817 3 Template:Main_other 20.55% 26.592 1 Template:SDcat 16.23% 20.998 1 Template:Reflist 2.75% 3.554 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64268817-0!canonical and timestamp 20240704005650 and revision id 1219937814. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Herbault&oldid=1219937814 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Herbault&oldid=1219937814) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) French milliners (/wiki/Category:French_milliners) 19th-century French businesswomen (/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_businesswomen) 19th-century French businesspeople (/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_businesspeople) People of the First French Empire (/wiki/Category:People_of_the_First_French_Empire) People of the Bourbon Restoration (/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Bourbon_Restoration) French women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_women_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing) Year of death missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing)
|
Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Female models from Australia (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Australia) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Australian_female_models) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐nt7qz Cached time: 20240721040912 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.119 seconds Real time usage: 0.166 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 450/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30761/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3521/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5342/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1264898/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.917 1 -total 41.81% 63.935 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 40.01% 61.180 2 Template:Category_other 37.62% 57.531 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 32.71% 50.017 1 Template:Category_TOC 32.06% 49.021 1 Template:Commons_category 30.89% 47.234 1 Template:Sister_project 29.48% 45.081 1 Template:Side_box 26.64% 40.733 1 Template:TOC_top 26.00% 39.763 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14347706-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721040912 and revision id 1048552189. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. Australian female models by state or territory (/wiki/Category:Australian_female_models_by_state_or_territory) (1 C) Pages in category "Australian female models" The following 198 pages are in this category, out of 198 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Alexandra Agoston (/wiki/Alexandra_Agoston) Adut Akech (/wiki/Adut_Akech) Kristina Akheeva (/wiki/Kristina_Akheeva) Denise Allen (/wiki/Denise_Allen) Laura Andon (/wiki/Laura_Andon) Sharon Anyos (/wiki/Sharon_Anyos) Luciana Arrighi (/wiki/Luciana_Arrighi) Iggy Azalea (/wiki/Iggy_Azalea) B Imogen Bailey (/wiki/Imogen_Bailey) Jemma Baines (/wiki/Jemma_Baines) Raine Baljak (/wiki/Raine_Baljak) Disappearance of Revelle Balmain (/wiki/Disappearance_of_Revelle_Balmain) Revelle Balmain (/wiki/Revelle_Balmain) Jacinda Barrett (/wiki/Jacinda_Barrett) Nadia Bartel (/wiki/Nadia_Bartel) Hayley Bateup (/wiki/Hayley_Bateup) Lucy Bayet (/wiki/Lucy_Bayet) Brittany Beattie (/wiki/Brittany_Beattie) Charlotte Best (/wiki/Charlotte_Best) Tabrett Bethell (/wiki/Tabrett_Bethell) Megan Blake Irwin (/wiki/Megan_Blake_Irwin) Angelena Bonet (/wiki/Angelena_Bonet) Annalise Braakensiek (/wiki/Annalise_Braakensiek) Alice Burdeu (/wiki/Alice_Burdeu) Jess Bush (/wiki/Jess_Bush) Chloe Butler (/wiki/Chloe_Butler) Caroline Byrne (/wiki/Caroline_Byrne) Danielle Byrnes (/wiki/Danielle_Byrnes) C Bianca Censori (/wiki/Bianca_Censori) Chandrika Ravi (/wiki/Chandrika_Ravi) Akon Changkou (/wiki/Akon_Changkou) Ashley Cheadle (/wiki/Ashley_Cheadle) Martha Christie (/wiki/Martha_Christie) Aweng Ade-Chuol (/wiki/Aweng_Ade-Chuol) AJ Clementine (/wiki/AJ_Clementine) Teale Coco (/wiki/Teale_Coco) Elsa Cocquerel (/wiki/Elsa_Cocquerel) Ellie-Jean Coffey (/wiki/Ellie-Jean_Coffey) Anja Coleby (/wiki/Anja_Coleby) Abbie Cornish (/wiki/Abbie_Cornish) Isabelle Cornish (/wiki/Isabelle_Cornish) Tiarnie Coupland (/wiki/Tiarnie_Coupland) Madeline Cowe (/wiki/Madeline_Cowe) Gemma Cowling (/wiki/Gemma_Cowling) Montana Cox (/wiki/Montana_Cox) Laura Csortan (/wiki/Laura_Csortan) Anne Curtis (/wiki/Anne_Curtis) D June Dally-Watkins (/wiki/June_Dally-Watkins) Shibani Dandekar (/wiki/Shibani_Dandekar) Charlotte Dawson (/wiki/Charlotte_Dawson) Ajak Deng (/wiki/Ajak_Deng) Lilian Dikmans (/wiki/Lilian_Dikmans) Cherie Ditcham (/wiki/Cherie_Ditcham) Samantha Downie (/wiki/Samantha_Downie) Laura Dundovic (/wiki/Laura_Dundovic) Dinka Džubur (/wiki/Dinka_D%C5%BEubur) E Lauryn Eagle (/wiki/Lauryn_Eagle) Michelle van Eimeren (/wiki/Michelle_van_Eimeren) Brooke Evers (/wiki/Brooke_Evers) F Morgan Featherstone (/wiki/Morgan_Featherstone) Stefania Ferrario (/wiki/Stefania_Ferrario) Tziporah Malkah (/wiki/Tziporah_Malkah) Aleyna FitzGerald (/wiki/Aleyna_FitzGerald) Colleen Anne Fitzpatrick (/wiki/Colleen_Anne_Fitzpatrick) Laurina Fleure (/wiki/Laurina_Fleure) Krystal Forscutt (/wiki/Krystal_Forscutt) Jesinta Franklin (/wiki/Jesinta_Franklin) Charlee Fraser (/wiki/Charlee_Fraser) Kerrie Friend (/wiki/Kerrie_Friend) G Maddison Gabriel (/wiki/Maddison_Gabriel) Karen Gallman (/wiki/Karen_Gallman) Elaine George (/wiki/Elaine_George) Lisa Gleave (/wiki/Lisa_Gleave) Catriona Gray (/wiki/Catriona_Gray) Deborah Gray (/wiki/Deborah_Gray) Belinda Green (/wiki/Belinda_Green) Rhiana Griffith (/wiki/Rhiana_Griffith) H Patricia Lascelles, Countess of Harewood (/wiki/Patricia_Lascelles,_Countess_of_Harewood) Samantha Harris (model) (/wiki/Samantha_Harris_(model)) Ashley Hart (model) (/wiki/Ashley_Hart_(model)) Jessica Hart (model) (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) Tess Haubrich (/wiki/Tess_Haubrich) Jennifer Hawkins (/wiki/Jennifer_Hawkins) Erika Heynatz (/wiki/Erika_Heynatz) Kristy Hinze (/wiki/Kristy_Hinze) Jennifer Hocking (/wiki/Jennifer_Hocking) Erin Holland (/wiki/Erin_Holland) Abbey Holmes (/wiki/Abbey_Holmes) Simone Holtznagel (/wiki/Simone_Holtznagel) Francesca Hung (/wiki/Francesca_Hung) Nadya Hutagalung (/wiki/Nadya_Hutagalung) Deborah Hutton (Australian editor) (/wiki/Deborah_Hutton_(Australian_editor)) I Aubri Ibrag (/wiki/Aubri_Ibrag) Emma Ishta (/wiki/Emma_Ishta) J Kristie Jandric (/wiki/Kristie_Jandric) Mallory Jansen (/wiki/Mallory_Jansen) Michelle Jenneke (/wiki/Michelle_Jenneke) Melissa Juratowitch (/wiki/Melissa_Juratowitch) K Jessica Kahawaty (/wiki/Jessica_Kahawaty) Puti Kaisar-Mihara (/wiki/Puti_Kaisar-Mihara) Valli Kemp (/wiki/Valli_Kemp) Victoria Keon-Cohen (/wiki/Victoria_Keon-Cohen) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Linda Kerridge (/wiki/Linda_Kerridge) Japji Khaira (/wiki/Japji_Khaira) Lucy Kiraly (/wiki/Lucy_Kiraly) Elyse Knowles (/wiki/Elyse_Knowles) Sabah Koj (/wiki/Sabah_Koj) Zinnia Kumar (/wiki/Zinnia_Kumar) Shioli Kutsuna (/wiki/Shioli_Kutsuna) L Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) Sarah Lawrence (actress) (/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_(actress)) Abbey Lee (/wiki/Abbey_Lee) Michelle Leslie (/wiki/Michelle_Leslie) Rose Lindsay (/wiki/Rose_Lindsay) Nicky Love (/wiki/Nicky_Love) Ksenija Lukich (/wiki/Ksenija_Lukich) Fernanda Ly (/wiki/Fernanda_Ly) M Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) Ayor Makur Chuot (/wiki/Ayor_Makur_Chuot) Tegan Martin (/wiki/Tegan_Martin) Chloe Maxwell (/wiki/Chloe_Maxwell) Magnolia Maymuru (/wiki/Magnolia_Maymuru) Judy McBurney (/wiki/Judy_McBurney) Catherine McNeil (/wiki/Catherine_McNeil) Annette Melton (/wiki/Annette_Melton) Eva Milic (/wiki/Eva_Milic) Sophie Monk (/wiki/Sophie_Monk) Adau Mornyang (/wiki/Adau_Mornyang) Tallulah Morton (/wiki/Tallulah_Morton) Tara Moss (/wiki/Tara_Moss) Sarah Murdoch (/wiki/Sarah_Murdoch) N Zehra Naqvi (/wiki/Zehra_Naqvi) Zoe Naylor (/wiki/Zoe_Naylor) Julia Nobis (/wiki/Julia_Nobis) Bambi Northwood-Blyth (/wiki/Bambi_Northwood-Blyth) Lily Nova (/wiki/Lily_Nova) O Natasha Oakley (/wiki/Natasha_Oakley) Essena O'Neill (/wiki/Essena_O%27Neill) Piper O'Neill (/wiki/Piper_O%27Neill) Jaymee Ong (/wiki/Jaymee_Ong) P Erica Packer (/wiki/Erica_Packer) Kate Peck (/wiki/Kate_Peck) Andreja Pejić (/wiki/Andreja_Peji%C4%87) April Rose Pengilly (/wiki/April_Rose_Pengilly) R Monika Radulovic (/wiki/Monika_Radulovic) Lindy Rama-Ellis (/wiki/Lindy_Rama-Ellis) Anna Rawson (/wiki/Anna_Rawson) Lauren Reid (/wiki/Lauren_Reid) Demelza Reveley (/wiki/Demelza_Reveley) Margot Rhys (/wiki/Margot_Rhys) Bree Robertson (/wiki/Bree_Robertson) Nina Robertson (/wiki/Nina_Robertson) Natalie Roser (/wiki/Natalie_Roser) Ashleigh Ross (/wiki/Ashleigh_Ross) Claire Ruiz (/wiki/Claire_Ruiz) Fiona Ruttelle (/wiki/Fiona_Ruttelle) S Sadia Nabila (/wiki/Sadia_Nabila) Gemma Sanderson (/wiki/Gemma_Sanderson) Blanche Satchel (/wiki/Blanche_Satchel) Brooke Satchwell (/wiki/Brooke_Satchwell) Anchilee Scott-Kemmis (/wiki/Anchilee_Scott-Kemmis) Emily Scott (DJ) (/wiki/Emily_Scott_(DJ)) Anneliese Seubert (/wiki/Anneliese_Seubert) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) Payal Shakya (/wiki/Payal_Shakya) Myf Shepherd (/wiki/Myf_Shepherd) Monique Shippen (/wiki/Monique_Shippen) Jo Silvagni (/wiki/Jo_Silvagni) Sarah Stephens (/wiki/Sarah_Stephens) Miranda Macmillan (/wiki/Miranda_Macmillan) Madeline Stuart (/wiki/Madeline_Stuart) Madison Stubbington (/wiki/Madison_Stubbington) Alyssa Sutherland (/wiki/Alyssa_Sutherland) T Maggie Tabberer (/wiki/Maggie_Tabberer) Elyse Taylor (/wiki/Elyse_Taylor) Rachael Taylor (/wiki/Rachael_Taylor) Duckie Thot (/wiki/Duckie_Thot) Kylie Travis (/wiki/Kylie_Travis) Kathy Troutt (/wiki/Kathy_Troutt) Tiki Tsang (/wiki/Tiki_Tsang) V Olympia Valance (/wiki/Olympia_Valance) Sophie Van Den Akker (/wiki/Sophie_Van_Den_Akker) Cassi Van Den Dungen (/wiki/Cassi_Van_Den_Dungen) Iya Villania (/wiki/Iya_Villania) Nikki Visser (/wiki/Nikki_Visser) Margaret Vyner (/wiki/Margaret_Vyner) W Amanda Ware (/wiki/Amanda_Ware) Candice Warner (/wiki/Candice_Warner) Bree Warren (/wiki/Bree_Warren) Kate Waterhouse (/wiki/Kate_Waterhouse) Nikki Webster (/wiki/Nikki_Webster) Olivia Wells (/wiki/Olivia_Wells) Gabby Westbrook-Patrick (/wiki/Gabby_Westbrook-Patrick) Nicky Whelan (/wiki/Nicky_Whelan) Pia Whitesell (/wiki/Pia_Whitesell) Moraya Wilson (/wiki/Moraya_Wilson) Lara Worthington (/wiki/Lara_Worthington) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&oldid=1048552189 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Australian_female_models&oldid=1048552189) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Australian models (/wiki/Category:Australian_models) Australian women by occupation (/wiki/Category:Australian_women_by_occupation) Female models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Female_models_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
|
Greek-Cypriot American model Sophia Hadjipanteli Born ( 1997-05-25 ) May 25, 1997 (age 27) Maryland (/wiki/Maryland) Occupation Model Years active 2017–present Modeling information Height 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) Agency Premier Model Management MUSE NYC Sophia Hadjipanteli ( Greek (/wiki/Greek_language) : Σοφία Χατζηπαντελή ; born 25 May 1997) is a Greek Cypriot (/wiki/Greek_Cypriots) model, [1] (#cite_note-1) most notable for her unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) look. [2] (#cite_note-2) She initially gained public attention in the UK in 2017 and first appeared in fashion shows during London's Fashion week 2020. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Early life and education [ edit ] Hadjipanteli was raised in Maryland (/wiki/Maryland) , together with her brother, by Greek Cypriot parents. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) She claims to have been inspired to have a unibrow by her family and culture. [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) She studied marketing at the University of Maryland where she started modeling for brands like Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) or Guess. [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) She has nicknamed her unique eyebrows "Veronica." [8] (#cite_note-:4-8) Modeling career [ edit ] Hadjipanteli states that she is signed to Premier Model Management [10] (#cite_note-premiermodelmanagement-10) and MUSE NYC. [11] (#cite_note-11) She appeared in more than 50 publications worldwide, including, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) and Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . [10] (#cite_note-premiermodelmanagement-10) She has worked for fashion brands including Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) and Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) as well as done catwalk work. [12] (#cite_note-12) Activism [ edit ] In response to public backlash about her looks, Hadjipanteli founded the #UnibrowMovement to promote unconventional beauty and embrace her heritage. She has accumulated more than 380,000 followers on Instagram and received death threats for her remarks and appearance. [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) She has been outspoken in her support of "body-positive" female imagery. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Personal life [ edit ] As of 2019, Hadjipanteli was reported to be in a relationship with London-based photographer, Zac Apostolou. [16] (#cite_note-:2-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Meet The Unibrowed Model Completely Challenging Conventional Beauty" (https://www.marieclaire.com.au/sophia-hadjipanteli) . Marie Claire . 8 April 2019 . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Unibrow model challenges beauty stereotypes" (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-44647978/unibrow-movement-the-model-challenging-beauty-stereotypes) . BBC News . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b Domachowski, Lucy (2020-02-20). "Unibrowed model Sophia Hadjipanteli stuns at London Fashion Week" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/unibrowed-model-sophia-hadjipanteli-defies-21541764) . mirror . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rosenstein, Jenna (2017-09-06). "This Instagram Model Has The Most Amazing Eyebrows" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a12175089/sophia-hadjipanteli-unibrow/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Model with prominent eyebrows aims to change beauty standards by refusing to conform" (https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/model-starts-beauty-revolution-by-refusing-to-conform) . Fox News . 2019-03-06 . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Model-Turned-Activist Sophia Hadjipanteli is on a Mission to Champion Unconventional Beauty" (https://www.phoenixmag.co.uk/article/model-turned-activist-sophia-hadjipanteli-is-on-a-mission-to-champion-unconventional-beauty-monobrow-eyebrows/) . PHOENIX Magazine . Retrieved 2021-10-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Ways, Curious. "Sophia Hadjipanteli" (https://www.hungertv.com/editorial/sophia-hadjipanteli/) . HUNGER TV . Retrieved 2023-04-26 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wassus, Kenny (2018-04-02). "Meet the Greek-Cypriot Model Owning Her Unibrow, Named Veronica" (https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/meet-the-greek-cypriot-model-owning-her-unibrow.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2021-10-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The unibrow is back – claims this model" (http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/unibrow-model-instagram-sophia-hadjipanteli-eyebrows-beauty-body-image-women-sophia-hadjipanteli-a7939341.html) . The Independent . 2017-09-11. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/unibrow-model-instagram-sophia-hadjipanteli-eyebrows-beauty-body-image-women-sophia-hadjipanteli-a7939341.html) from the original on 2022-05-24 . Retrieved 2020-02-29 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Sophia Hadjipanteli | Premier Model Management" (https://www.premiermodelmanagement.com/artists/artists/4754-sophia-hadjipanteli/) . www.premiermodelmanagement.com . Retrieved 2021-10-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Muse NYC" (https://www.musenyc.com/talent/sophia-hadjipanteli) . www.musenyc.com . Retrieved 2021-10-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (https://untitled-magazine.com/rebel-issue-exclusive-sophia-hadjipanteli-on-modeling-for-jean-paul-gaultier-and-confronting-beauty-standards-with-the-unibrowmovement/) "REBEL" ISSUE EXCLUSIVE: SOPHIA HADJIPANTELI ON MODELING FOR JEAN PAUL GAULTIER AND CONFRONTING BEAUTY STANDARDS WITH THE #UNIBROWMOVEMENT | THE UNTITLED MAGAZINE" (https://untitled-magazine.com/rebel-issue-exclusive-sophia-hadjipanteli-on-modeling-for-jean-paul-gaultier-and-confronting-beauty-standards-with-the-unibrowmovement/) . Untitled Magazine . 2023-03-08 . Retrieved 2023-04-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Model with unibrow who went viral discusses changing beauty norms" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/model-sophia-hadjipanteli-unibrow-hair-beauty-norms-trolls-comments-instagram-university-of-maryland-a8293461.html) . The Independent . 2018-04-07. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/model-sophia-hadjipanteli-unibrow-hair-beauty-norms-trolls-comments-instagram-university-of-maryland-a8293461.html) from the original on 2022-05-24 . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Gillis, Hillary (2018-02-13). "Meet Sophia Hadjipanteli, Instagram's Favourite Unibrowed Model" (https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/gy8ye7/meet-sophia-hadjipanteli-instagrams-favourite-unibrowed-model) . Vice . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Khaira-Hanks, Priya (2018-04-09). "Can a model's monobrow help women embrace body hair?" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/apr/09/can-model-monobrow-help-women-embrace-body-hair-sophia-hadjipanteli) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-:2_16-0) "Model Sophia Hadjipanteli Receives Death Threats Over Her Monobrow" (https://greekcitytimes.com/2019/03/15/model-sophia-hadjipanteli-receives-death-threats-over-her-monobrow/) . Greek City Times . March 15, 2019 . Retrieved 2021-10-24 . External links [ edit ] Linkedin profile (https://www.linkedin.com/in/sophiahadjipanteli/) This Cypriot biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophia_Hadjipanteli&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article about a model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophia_Hadjipanteli&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐m85vc Cached time: 20240712181546 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.529 seconds Real time usage: 0.687 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2528/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41631/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1685/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72109/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.412/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26018416/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 657.586 1 -total 34.15% 224.597 1 Template:Infobox_model 25.43% 167.252 1 Template:Reflist 20.53% 134.990 14 Template:Cite_web 14.60% 96.003 1 Template:Lang-el 11.26% 74.017 1 Template:Short_description 10.77% 70.809 1 Template:Infobox 9.89% 65.018 2 Template:Asbox 9.82% 64.588 1 Template:Cyprus-bio-stub 6.08% 39.990 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63240231-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712181546 and revision id 1233050907. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophia_Hadjipanteli&oldid=1233050907 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophia_Hadjipanteli&oldid=1233050907) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cypriot models (/wiki/Category:Cypriot_models) University System of Maryland alumni (/wiki/Category:University_System_of_Maryland_alumni) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Greek female models (/wiki/Category:Greek_female_models) 1997 births (/wiki/Category:1997_births) Cypriot people stubs (/wiki/Category:Cypriot_people_stubs) Model stubs (/wiki/Category:Model_stubs) American people of Cypriot descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Cypriot_descent) Greek Cypriots (/wiki/Category:Greek_Cypriots) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Greek-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Women's magazine in Yugoslavia (1953–1992) Svijet Categories Women's magazine Frequency Biweekly Founded 1953 Final issue 1992 Company Vjesnik Country Yugoslavia (/wiki/Yugoslavia) Based in Zagreb (/wiki/Zagreb) Language Croatian (/wiki/Croatian_language) Svijet ( Croatian (/wiki/Croatian_language) : World) was a biweekly women's magazine which was in circulation between 1953 and 1992. It was based in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, and was one of the magazines produced by Vjesnik, a leading publishing company in Yugoslavia. History and profile [ edit ] Svijet was established in 1953. [1] (#cite_note-lor18-1) [2] (#cite_note-dunja-2) The magazine was published by Vjesnik on a biweekly basis. [3] (#cite_note-Iva22-3) It was headquartered in Zagreb. [1] (#cite_note-lor18-1) [4] (#cite_note-pero-4) Ðurđa Milanović was one of the editors-in-chief of the magazine. [2] (#cite_note-dunja-2) Svijet featured articles on women-related topics, including fashion, cosmetics, theater, film, and novels. [2] (#cite_note-dunja-2) However, it also covered political content, including working conditions of women, their educational and health status. [4] (#cite_note-pero-4) It published interviews one of which was with Jovanka Broz (/wiki/Jovanka_Broz) , wife of Josip Tito (/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito) . [3] (#cite_note-Iva22-3) The first advice section was introduced by Svijet in Yugoslavia in 1958. [2] (#cite_note-dunja-2) The magazine shared content with its sister publications such as Vjesnik u srijedu and Arena . [3] (#cite_note-Iva22-3) Svijet folded in 1992. [1] (#cite_note-lor18-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Zsófia Lóránd (2018). The Feminist Challenge to the Socialist State in Yugoslavia . Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan) . pp. 140, 143, 159. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1007/978-3-319-78223-2_4 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-78223-2_4) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-319-78223-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Dunja Majstorović (2023). "Windows Towards the West: Exploring the Emergence of Popular Magazines in Yugoslavia in the 1960s and Early 1970s". Journal of Communication Inquiry (/wiki/Journal_of_Communication_Inquiry) . 47 (1): 13. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1177/01968599221081120 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F01968599221081120) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 247099510 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247099510) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Iva Jelušić (2022). "Jovanka Broz and the Yugoslav Popular Press during Tito's Reign: At the Crossroads of Tradition and Emancipation (1952–1980)" (https://doi.org/10.3167%2Fasp.2022.160111) . Aspasia (/wiki/Aspasia_(journal)) . 16 (1): 173, 178. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3167/asp.2022.160111 (https://doi.org/10.3167%2Fasp.2022.160111) . ^ Jump up to: a b Lydia Perovic (12 March 2022). "Feminism and Yu: Feminist Magazines in Yugoslavia" (https://msmagazine.com/2022/03/12/feminist-svijet-magazine-yugoslavia/) . Ms. (/wiki/Ms._(magazine)) Retrieved 8 April 2024 . v t e National media in the former Eastern Bloc (/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda) Eastern Bloc information dissemination (/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda) Overview Media of the Soviet Union (/wiki/Media_of_the_Soviet_Union) Broadcasting (/wiki/Broadcasting_in_the_Soviet_Union) State Committee (/wiki/State_Committee_of_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_of_the_Soviet_Union) (Gosteleradio) Radio (/wiki/Radio_in_the_Soviet_Union) Television (/wiki/Television_in_the_Soviet_Union) Printed media (/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union) Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia (/wiki/Mass_media_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia) Newspapers Soviet Union Central newspapers (/wiki/Central_newspapers_of_the_Soviet_Union) : Pravda (/wiki/Pravda) Izvestia (/wiki/Izvestia) Komsomolskaya Pravda (/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda) Pionerskaya Pravda (/wiki/Pionerskaya_Pravda) Trud Sovetsky Sport (/wiki/Sovetsky_Sport) Republican newspapers (/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union#Republican_and_regional_newspapers) : Sovetskaya Rossiya (/wiki/Sovetskaya_Rossiya) (Russian SFSR) Zvyazda (/wiki/Zvyazda) (Byelorussian SSR) Sovetskaya Latviya (/wiki/Sovetskaya_Latviya) (Latvian SSR) Cīņa (Latvian SSR) Tiesa (/wiki/Tiesa) (Lithuanian SSR) Czerwony Sztandar (/wiki/Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski) (Lithuanian SSR) Rahva Hääl (/wiki/Rahva_H%C3%A4%C3%A4l) (Estonian SSR) Neuvosto-Karjala (/wiki/Karjalan_Sanomat) (Karelo-Finnish SSR) Komunisti (/wiki/Komunisti) (Georgian SSR) Sotsialistik Qazaqstan (/wiki/Yegemen_Qazaqstan) (Kazakh SSR) Sovettik Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Kyrgyz_tuusu) (Kirghiz SSR) Moldova Socialistă (/wiki/Moldova_Suveran%C4%83) (Moldavian SSR) Borba (/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)) (Yugoslavia) Delo (/wiki/Delo_(newspaper)) (Yugoslavia) Dnevnik (/wiki/Dnevnik_(Novi_Sad)) (Yugoslavia) Esti Budapest (/wiki/Esti_Budapest) (Hungary) Esti Hírlap (/wiki/Esti_H%C3%ADrlap) (Hungary) Freie Erde (/wiki/Freie_Erde) (East Germany) Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur (/wiki/Haqiqat-e_Inquilab-e_Saur) (Afghanistan) Laiko Vima (/wiki/Laiko_Vima) (Albania) Mladá fronta DNES (/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta_Dnes) (Czechoslovakia) Népszabadság (/wiki/N%C3%A9pszabads%C3%A1g) (Hungary) Neues Deutschland (/wiki/Neues_Deutschland) (East Germany) Novi list (/wiki/Novi_list) (Yugoslavia) Oslobođenje (/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje) (Yugoslavia) Pobjeda (/wiki/Pobjeda) (Yugoslavia) Politika (/wiki/Politika) (Yugoslavia) Politika Ekspres (/wiki/Politika_Ekspres) (Yugoslavia) Pravda (/wiki/Pravda_(Slovakia)) (Czechoslovakia) Rabotnichesko Delo (/wiki/Rabotnichesko_delo) (Bulgaria) Rudé právo (/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo) (Czechoslovakia) Scînteia (/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia) (Romania) Slobodna Dalmacija (/wiki/Slobodna_Dalmacija) (Yugoslavia) Sport (/wiki/DSL_Sport) (Yugoslavia) Sportske novosti (/wiki/Sportske_novosti) (Yugoslavia) Trybuna Ludu (/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu) (Poland) Večernje novosti (/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernje_novosti) (Yugoslavia) Večernji list (/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list) (Yugoslavia) Vjesnik (/wiki/Vjesnik) (Yugoslavia) Zëri i Popullit (/wiki/Z%C3%ABri_i_Popullit) (Albania) Magazines Atze (/wiki/Atze) (East Germany) Dolgozó nő (/wiki/Dolgoz%C3%B3_n%C5%91) (Romania) Duga (/wiki/Duga_(magazine)) (Yugoslavia) Džuboks (/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks) (Yugoslavia) Eulenspiegel (/wiki/Eulenspiegel_(magazine)) (East Germany) Femeia (/wiki/Femeia) (Romania) Filmspiegel (/wiki/Filmspiegel) (East Germany) Form und Zweck (/wiki/Form_und_Zweck) (East Germany) FRÖSI (/wiki/FR%C3%96SI) (East Germany) Für Dich (/wiki/F%C3%BCr_Dich_(magazine)) (East Germany) Galaksija (/wiki/Galaksija_(magazine)) (Yugoslavia) Guter Rat (/wiki/Guter_Rat) (East Germany) Izgled (/wiki/Izgled) (Yugoslavia) Jugend und Technik (/wiki/Jugend_und_Technik) (East Germany) Jugoslavija (/wiki/Jugoslavija_(magazine)) (Yugoslavia) Književna reč (/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevna_re%C4%8D) (Yugoslavia) Kultur im Heim (/wiki/Kultur_im_Heim) (East Germany) Lakáskultúra (/wiki/Lak%C3%A1skult%C3%BAra) (Hungary) Naša žena (/wiki/Na%C5%A1a_%C5%BEena) (Yugoslavia) Neue Berliner Illustrierte (/wiki/Neue_Berliner_Illustrierte) (East Germany) Neue Werbung (/wiki/Neue_Werbung) (East Germany) Neuer Weg (/wiki/Neuer_Weg_(magazine)) (East Germany) Neues Leben (/wiki/Neues_Leben) (East Germany) NIN (/wiki/NIN_(magazine)) (Yugoslavia) Novy Vostok (/wiki/Novy_Vostok) (Soviet Union) Oktyabr (/wiki/Oktyabr_(magazine)) (Soviet Union) Pogledi (/wiki/Pogledi) (Yugoslavia) Politikin Zabavnik (/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik) (Yugoslavia) Sibylle (/wiki/Sibylle_(magazine)) (East Germany) Signal (/wiki/Signal,_International_Review_of_Signalist_Research) (Yugoslavia) Sputnik (/wiki/Sputnik_(magazine)) (Soviet Union) Start (/wiki/Start_(Yugoslav_magazine)) (Yugoslavia) Svet kompjutera (/wiki/Svet_kompjutera) (Yugoslavia) Svijet (Yugoslavia) Tempo (/wiki/Tempo_(Serbian_magazine)) (Yugoslavia) Tina (/wiki/Tina_(magazine)) (Yugoslavia) Vlasta (/wiki/Vlasta_(magazine)) (Czechoslovakia) Television Televizioni Shqiptar (/wiki/RTSH) (Albania) Bulgarian National Television (/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television) (Bulgaria) ČST (/wiki/Czechoslovak_Television) (Czechoslovakia) DFF (/wiki/Deutscher_Fernsehfunk) (East Germany) MTV (/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3) (Hungary) TVP (/wiki/Telewizja_Polska) (Poland) TVR (/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)) (Romania) Central Television (/wiki/Soviet_Central_Television) (USSR) Programme One (/wiki/Programme_One) Programme Two (/wiki/Programme_Two) Moscow Programme (/wiki/Moscow_Programme) Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR) (/wiki/5TV_(Russian_TV_channel)) Republican stations: Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR) (/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia) AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR) (/wiki/AzTV) Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR) (/wiki/Belarus-1) ETV (Estonian SSR) (/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon) First Channel (Georgian SSR) (/wiki/First_Channel_(Georgian_TV_channel)) Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR) (/wiki/Latvian_Television) Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR) (/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television) Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR) (/wiki/Moldova_1) Ukrainian Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR) (/wiki/Pershyi) Radio All-Union Radio (/wiki/All-Union_Radio) (USSR) First Programme (/wiki/All_Union_First_Programme) (USSR) Eesti Raadio (/wiki/Eesti_Raadio) (Estonian SSR) Latvijas Radio 1 (/wiki/Latvijas_Radio) (Latvian SSR) Lietuvos radijas (/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television) (Lithuanian SSR) Radio Moscow (/wiki/Radio_Moscow) (Russian SFSR) Radio Peace and Progress (/wiki/Radio_Peace_and_Progress) Public Radio of the Armenian SSR (/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia) Radio Belarus (/wiki/Radio_Belarus) (Byelorussian SSR) Radio Georgia (/wiki/Radio_Georgia) (Georgian SSR) Rundfunk der DDR (/wiki/Rundfunk_der_DDR) (East Germany) Berliner Rundfunk (/wiki/Berliner_Rundfunk) Deutschlandsender (/wiki/Deutschlandsender) Radio DDR 1 (/wiki/Radio_DDR_1) Radio DDR 2 (/wiki/Radio_DDR_2) DT64 (/wiki/Sputnik_(radio_station)) Radio Berlin International (/wiki/Radio_Berlin_International) Radio Tirana (/wiki/RTSH) (Albania) Radio Bulgaria (/wiki/Radio_Bulgaria) Horizont (/wiki/Horizont_(radio_station)) (Bulgaria) Magyar Rádió (/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3) (Hungary) Kossuth Rádió (/wiki/Kossuth_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3) (Hungary) Radio Polonia (/wiki/Radio_Poland) Program 1 Polskiego Radia (/wiki/Polskie_Radio_Program_I) (Poland) Radio Romania (/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company) Agencies TASS (/wiki/TASS) (USSR) BelTA (/wiki/Belarusian_Telegraph_Agency) (Byelorussian SSR) ELTA (/wiki/ELTA) (Lithuanian SSR) APN (/wiki/RIA_Novosti) (USSR) Soviet Information Bureau (/wiki/Soviet_Information_Bureau) ADN (/wiki/Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Nachrichtendienst) (GDR) Czech News Agency (/wiki/Czech_News_Agency) (Czechoslovakia) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐cq6hb Cached time: 20240712202313 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.659 seconds Real time usage: 0.805 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 957/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39533/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 939/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27459/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.453/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4453113/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 719.545 1 -total 32.84% 236.287 1 Template:Reflist 27.61% 198.654 1 Template:Eastern_Bloc_media 27.13% 195.204 1 Template:Navbox 22.65% 162.959 1 Template:Cite_book 16.40% 117.973 1 Template:Short_description 14.23% 102.425 1 Template:Infobox_magazine 13.28% 95.575 1 Template:Infobox 10.75% 77.374 2 Template:Pagetype 3.80% 27.355 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76556949-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712202313 and revision id 1228447436. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Svijet&oldid=1228447436 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Svijet&oldid=1228447436) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1953 establishments in Croatia (/wiki/Category:1953_establishments_in_Croatia) 1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia (/wiki/Category:1992_disestablishments_in_Yugoslavia) Biweekly magazines (/wiki/Category:Biweekly_magazines) Defunct communist magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_communist_magazines) Defunct Croatian-language magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_Croatian-language_magazines) Defunct magazines published in Yugoslavia (/wiki/Category:Defunct_magazines_published_in_Yugoslavia) Defunct women's fashion magazines (/wiki/Category:Defunct_women%27s_fashion_magazines) Former state media (/wiki/Category:Former_state_media) Magazines established in 1953 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_established_in_1953) Magazines disestablished in 1992 (/wiki/Category:Magazines_disestablished_in_1992) Magazines published in Zagreb (/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_Zagreb) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description) Use dmy dates from April 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2024)
|
This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Juria_Nakagawa&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Juria+Nakagawa&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Juria+Nakagawa) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Juria_Nakagawa) for suggestions. ( January 2022 ) Nakagawa Juria Born Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) Nationality Japanese (/wiki/Japan) Occupation Model Nakagawa Juria is a Japanese fashion model. She was born in Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) . She has been featured in Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_fashion) magazines. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Juria Nakagawa Wearing Bubbles Harajuku & Mam AvantGarde" (http://tokyofashion.com/juria-nakagawa-bubbles-harajuku-mam-avantgarde/) . TokyoFashion.com . May 21, 2012 . Retrieved 6 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mayupu & Juria Nakagawa in Harajuku" (http://tokyofashion.com/mayupu-juria-nakagawa-harajuku/) . TokyoFashion.com . May 15, 2012 . Retrieved 6 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Juria" (http://www.japanesestreets.com/photoblog/1763/harajuku-tokyo-valentine-music-legs-tokyo-bopper-coach) . Japanese Streets . Retrieved 6 December 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Juria Nakagawa's Machine Gun Tights in Harajuku" (http://www.polyvore.com/juria_nakagawa_machine_gun_tights/thing?id=60098152) . Polyvore . Retrieved 6 December 2012 . This biographical article related to Japan is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juria_Nakagawa&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐6rhhf Cached time: 20240712202848 Cache expiry: 1654274 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.306 seconds Real time usage: 0.410 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17969/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1578/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22239/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.207/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4779841/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 385.088 1 -total 29.94% 115.307 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.78% 103.145 1 Template:Reflist 23.24% 89.500 4 Template:Cite_web 19.52% 75.172 1 Template:Orphan 18.48% 71.147 1 Template:Japan-bio-stub 18.01% 69.366 1 Template:Asbox 15.56% 59.910 1 Template:Draft_other 14.96% 57.591 1 Template:Ambox 5.80% 22.326 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37782506-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712202848 and revision id 1160416662. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juria_Nakagawa&oldid=1160416662 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juria_Nakagawa&oldid=1160416662) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Japanese female models (/wiki/Category:Japanese_female_models) 1995 births (/wiki/Category:1995_births) Japanese people stubs (/wiki/Category:Japanese_people_stubs) Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from January 2022 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_January_2022) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Chinese maternity wear company O.C.T. Mami Industry clothing (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Founded 1997 ( 1997 ) Headquarters Putuo District (/wiki/Putuo_District,_Shanghai) , Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China (/wiki/China) Products maternity wear (/wiki/Maternity_wear) Website www (http://www.octmami.com/) .octmami (http://www.octmami.com/) .com (http://www.octmami.com/) O.C.T. Mami ( simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) : 十月妈咪 ; traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 十月媽咪 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Shíyuè Māmi "October Mommy") is a Chinese maternity wear (/wiki/Maternity_wear) brand and manufacturer, headquartered in Putuo District (/wiki/Putuo_District,_Shanghai) , Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . [1] (#cite_note-1) As of 2014 it is the largest such company in the country. [2] (#cite_note-ChanZakhourp164-2) The "O.C.T." in the company's English name refers to October, the tenth month of the year. In Chinese belief a pregnancy is ten months long. [3] (#cite_note-ChanZakhourp166-3) It was founded in 1997 by Zhao Pu "Paul" (赵 浦 [4] (#cite_note-ForbesYang-4) ), [2] (#cite_note-ChanZakhourp164-2) [5] (#cite_note-LiVelamuriLiangXu-5) a graduate of Nanjing University (/wiki/Nanjing_University) , [2] (#cite_note-ChanZakhourp164-2) and his wife, Tu Wenhong (涂文虹 [4] (#cite_note-ForbesYang-4) ). [5] (#cite_note-LiVelamuriLiangXu-5) Zhao had worked for an apparel manufacturer based in Taiwan before starting O.C.T. Mami. [6] (#cite_note-ChanZakhourp165-6) In 2007 the company's annual revenue was 70 million RMB ($9.6 million USD). That year the company signed a deal for the endorsement of Taiwanese actress Dee Shu (/wiki/Dee_Shu) , as part of its advertising campaign. [5] (#cite_note-LiVelamuriLiangXu-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " Contact Us (http://www.octmami.com/about_us.php?page=8) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150325000540/http://www.octmami.com/about_us.php?page=8) 2015-03-25 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ." O.C.T. Mami. Retrieved on May 20, 2015. "地址：上海市普陀区金沙江路1340弄172支弄A区16号楼2-3楼 （新曹杨高新技术工业园 ）" ^ Jump up to: a b c Chan, Savio (陳少宏) and Michael Zakkour. China's Super Consumers: What 1 Billion Customers Want and How to Sell it to Them (/wiki/China%27s_Super_Consumers:_What_1_Billion_Customers_Want_and_How_to_Sell_it_to_Them) . John Wiley & Sons (/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons) , 2014. Online: p. 164 (https://books.google.com/books?id=13LvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA164) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1118834747 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1118834747) , 9781118834749. -- print: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-118-83474-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-83474-9) p. 164. (Subsection "Baby Boom", in Chapter 18: Marketing) ^ (#cite_ref-ChanZakhourp166_3-0) Chan, Savio (陳少宏) and Michael Zakhour. China's Super Consumers: What 1 Billion Customers Want and How to Sell it to Them (/wiki/China%27s_Super_Consumers:_What_1_Billion_Customers_Want_and_How_to_Sell_it_to_Them) . John Wiley & Sons (/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons) , 2014. Online: p. 166 (https://books.google.com/books?id=13LvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA166) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1118834747 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1118834747) , 9781118834749. -- print: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-118-83474-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-83474-9) p. 166. ("Baby Boom", start p. 164, in Chapter 18: Marketing) ^ Jump up to: a b Yang, Weiwei (杨维维). " 赵浦：十月妈咪初长成 (http://3g.forbeschina.com/review/201208/0019601.shtml) " ( Archive (https://archive.today/20150526182523/http://3g.forbeschina.com/review/201208/0019601.shtml) ). Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) China . August 28, 2012. Retrieved on May 27, 2015. ^ Jump up to: a b c Li, Shanyou, S Ramakrishna Velamuri, Dong Liang and Xu Leiping. " Balancing online and offline (http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/oct-mami-faces-challenge-to-balance-online-and-offline-sales/1/217144.html) " ( Archive (https://archive.today/20150523171804/http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/oct-mami-faces-challenge-to-balance-online-and-offline-sales/1/217144.html) ). Business Today (/wiki/Business_Today_(business_magazine)) (Indian business magazine). April 12, 2015. Retrieved on May 20, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-ChanZakhourp165_6-0) Chan, Savio (陳少宏) and Michael Zakkour. China's Super Consumers: What 1 Billion Customers Want and How to Sell it to Them (/wiki/China%27s_Super_Consumers:_What_1_Billion_Customers_Want_and_How_to_Sell_it_to_Them) . John Wiley & Sons (/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons) , 2014. Online: p. 165 (https://books.google.com/books?id=13LvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA165) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1118834747 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1118834747) , 9781118834749. -- print: ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-118-83474-9 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-83474-9) p. 165. ("Baby Boom", start p. 164, in Chapter 18: Marketing) External links [ edit ] O.C.T. Mami (http://www.octmami.com/) (in Chinese) This China (/wiki/China) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=O.C.T._Mami&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐w594g Cached time: 20240712184858 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.415 seconds Real time usage: 0.531 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2551/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2095/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27693/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.282/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15392632/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 482.658 1 -total 27.20% 131.303 1 Template:In_lang 20.58% 99.319 1 Template:Infobox_company 19.75% 95.303 1 Template:Reflist 18.34% 88.532 1 Template:Infobox 15.82% 76.369 1 Template:Short_description 14.29% 68.952 6 Template:ISBN 14.05% 67.800 1 Template:China-stub 13.69% 66.058 1 Template:Asbox 10.46% 50.483 6 Template:Catalog_lookup_link Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46752950-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712184858 and revision id 1223123705. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=O.C.T._Mami&oldid=1223123705 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=O.C.T._Mami&oldid=1223123705) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies based in Shanghai (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Shanghai) Clothing companies of China (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_China) Chinese companies established in 1997 (/wiki/Category:Chinese_companies_established_in_1997) China stubs (/wiki/Category:China_stubs) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text) Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text) Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Cuir de Russie Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Released 1927 Label Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Cuir de Russie ( pronounced [kɥiʁ (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) də (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ʁysi] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a fragrance from Parisian couturier (/wiki/Haute_couture) Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) . (The term may also refer to other Russia leather (/wiki/Russia_leather) perfumes, most notably Creed Cuir de Russie .) [ citation needed ] History [ edit ] Coco Chanel had worked with Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) on her original perfume, Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) , which debuted in 1921. In 1927, they released Cuir de Russie, which means "Russian leather" in French. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In the 1920s, one of Chanel's lovers was Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia (/wiki/Grand_Duke_Dmitri_Pavlovich_of_Russia) , the cousin of Tsar Nicholas II (/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia) , and, according to Chanel's biographer Justine Picardie, Cuir de Russie was the "bottled ... essence of her romance with the Grand Duke." [3] (#cite_note-3) Notes [ edit ] According to the Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) website, the fragrance of Cuir de Russie is of "wild cavalcades, wafts of blond tobacco and the smell of boots tanned by birch bark, which the Russian soldiers would wear". [4] (#cite_note-Chanel-4) The scent contains frankincense (/wiki/Frankincense) , juniper (/wiki/Juniper) wood, mandarin orange (/wiki/Mandarin_orange) , bergamot (/wiki/Bergamot_orange) , rose (/wiki/Rose) , jasmine (/wiki/Jasmine) and ylang-ylang (/wiki/Ylang-ylang) . [4] (#cite_note-Chanel-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The perfume is said to be gender-free , meant for all, with smoky, sandalwood, amber and a mix of leather. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) CUIR DE RUSSIE (http://www.museudelperfum.net/?q=en/funds/reference&id=18450) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150510193155/http://www.museudelperfum.net/?q=en%2Ffunds%2Freference&id=18450) 2015-05-10 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , museudelperfum.net. Accessed 4 May 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Picardie, Justine, Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life , London: HarperCollins, 2010, p. 121 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Picardie, 2010, p. 137 ^ a b Cuir de Russie (http://www.chanel.com/en_SG/fragrance-beauty/Fragrance-Les-Exclusifs-de-CHANEL-CUIR-DE-RUSSIE-118000) , chanel.com. Accessed 4 May 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-5) (in French) Les Parfums Cuirs. All perfume houses had a perfume with the name: "cuir de Russie" (https://www.sylvaine-delacourte.com/fr/blog/les-parfums-cuirs) ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Remembrance of Perfumes Past" (https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/new-fragrances-discontinued-perfumes) . W Magazine . Retrieved 2023-04-20 . v t e Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Owners Alain Wertheimer (/wiki/Alain_Wertheimer) Gérard Wertheimer (/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Wertheimer) Jacques Wertheimer (/wiki/Jacques_Wertheimer) Pierre Wertheimer (/wiki/Pierre_Wertheimer) Designers Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) Virginie Viard (/wiki/Virginie_Viard) Perfumers Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Jacques Polge (/wiki/Jacques_Polge) Olivier Polge (/wiki/Olivier_Polge) Henri Robert (/wiki/Henri_Robert) Perfumes Bleu de Chanel (/wiki/Bleu_de_Chanel) Bois des Îles (/wiki/Bois_des_%C3%8Eles) Chanel No. 5 (/wiki/Chanel_No._5) Chanel No. 19 (/wiki/Chanel_No._19) Chanel No. 22 (/wiki/Chanel_No._22) Chanel Chance (/wiki/Chanel_Chance) Coco (/wiki/Coco_(perfume)) Coco Mademoiselle (/wiki/Coco_Mademoiselle) Cuir de Russie Égoïste (/wiki/%C3%89go%C3%AFste) Garments Little black dress (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Jacqueline Kennedy's pink Chanel suit (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) Other products Chanel 2.55 handbag (/wiki/Chanel_2.55) Chanel J12 watch (/wiki/Chanel_J12) Films Chanel Solitaire (/wiki/Chanel_Solitaire) Coco Before Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Before_Chanel) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_(film)) Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky (/wiki/Coco_Chanel_%26_Igor_Stravinsky) No. 5 the Film (/wiki/No._5_the_Film) Musical Coco (/wiki/Coco_(musical)) Book The Allure of Chanel (/wiki/The_Allure_of_Chanel) Related Mousse Partners (/wiki/Mousse_Partners) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐tvjqt Cached time: 20240714114054 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.311 seconds Real time usage: 0.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 690/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18824/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 708/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16704/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.234/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17671745/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 408.878 1 -total 31.35% 128.198 1 Template:IPA-fr 30.92% 126.418 1 Template:IPA 28.17% 115.198 1 Template:Reflist 19.91% 81.402 1 Template:Chanel 19.43% 79.443 1 Template:Navbox 18.60% 76.057 1 Template:Cite_web 11.05% 45.167 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 10.56% 43.163 1 Template:Infobox 8.53% 34.862 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31678272-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714114054 and revision id 1231166530. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuir_de_Russie&oldid=1231166530 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuir_de_Russie&oldid=1231166530) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Chanel perfumes (/wiki/Category:Chanel_perfumes) History of cosmetics (/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics) Products introduced in 1927 (/wiki/Category:Products_introduced_in_1927) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)) Pages with French IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2013)
|
Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Dominican Republic portal (/wiki/Portal:Dominican_Republic) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for articles about fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) from the Caribbean country of the Dominican Republic (/wiki/Dominican_Republic) . Classification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Classification) : People (/wiki/Category:People) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:People_by_occupation) : Designers (/wiki/Category:Designers) : Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) : By nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) : Dominican Republic Also: Dominican Republic (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic) : People (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_people) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_people_by_occupation) : Designers (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_designers) : Fashion designers NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐pdtpd Cached time: 20240713060927 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.151 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 180/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4305/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 589/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 960808/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 135.585 1 -total 57.75% 78.302 1 Template:Fooian_fooers 49.57% 67.209 4 Template:Resolve_category_redirect 32.25% 43.725 1 Template:Portal 9.84% 13.346 1 Template:Category_explanation 8.83% 11.972 1 Template:Hatnote 2.50% 3.388 3 Template:COLON Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43287576-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713060927 and revision id 921934379. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. + Dominican Republic women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_women_fashion_designers) (3 P) Pages in category "Dominican Republic fashion designers" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Sully Bonnelly (/wiki/Sully_Bonnelly) Monica Boyar (/wiki/Monica_Boyar) D Jose Duran (designer) (/wiki/Jose_Duran_(designer)) L Hernan Lander (/wiki/Hernan_Lander) P Jenny Polanco (/wiki/Jenny_Polanco) R Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) S Jackie Sencion (/wiki/Jackie_Sencion) T Manuel Tarrazo (/wiki/Manuel_Tarrazo) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Dominican_Republic_fashion_designers&oldid=921934379 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Dominican_Republic_fashion_designers&oldid=921934379) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Dominican Republic designers (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_designers) Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Dominican Republic fashion (/wiki/Category:Dominican_Republic_fashion)
|
Italian shoemaker Stefano Bemer Born 1964 Died 2012 (aged 47–48) Nationality Italian Occupation Shoemaker Stefano Bemer (1964–2012) was an Italian shoemaker, based in Florence (/wiki/Florence) . Bemer's clients included the actor Andy Garcia (/wiki/Andy_Garcia) , designer Gianfranco Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) and singer Julio Iglesias (/wiki/Julio_Iglesias) . The actor Sir Daniel Day-Lewis (/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis) worked as an apprentice for Bemer for eight months between 1999 and 2000, showing up for work at 8am every day. Bemer’s website states, "What many do not know is what brought them together: perfectionism. DD Lewis and Stefano shared the same passion for their respective forms of art." [1] (#cite_note-1) The London shoe designer Justin FitzPatrick also did an apprenticeship with the shoemaker in 2008–2009. [2] (#cite_note-2) His handmade shoes are highly prized. Nowadays, the company is carried on by Tommaso Melani and his Scuola del Cuoio family company. Stefano Bemer is now a large artisanal workshop nested in a chapel in Via San Niccoló in Florence and has a direct showroom in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Miller, Julie (June 20, 2017). "Daniel Day-Lewis Quits Acting: A History of His Fascinating Retirement Attempts" (https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/06/daniel-day-lewis-acting-hollywood) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 17 July 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Andrea Vogt. "Italian shoemaker Stefano Bemer dies | Fashion" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2012/jul/29/italian-shoemaker-stefano-bemer-dies) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 2016-02-23 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://stefanobemer.com) Forbes article (https://www.forbes.com/fyi/2008/1027/056.html) This Italian biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Bemer&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐xqc5m Cached time: 20240712172201 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.386 seconds Real time usage: 0.609 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1708/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10443/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 684/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13925/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.252/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5013423/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 584.848 1 -total 36.43% 213.076 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.46% 148.875 1 Template:Reflist 22.30% 130.401 2 Template:Cite_news 17.77% 103.939 1 Template:Italy-bio-stub 17.29% 101.100 1 Template:Asbox 15.91% 93.078 1 Template:Short_description 9.61% 56.189 1 Template:Wikidata_image 9.01% 52.669 2 Template:Pagetype 8.36% 48.878 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49517124-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172201 and revision id 1223162322. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Bemer&oldid=1223162322 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Bemer&oldid=1223162322) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Italian brands (/wiki/Category:Italian_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) Shoe companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_Italy) Shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Shoe_brands) Shoemakers (/wiki/Category:Shoemakers) 1964 births (/wiki/Category:1964_births) 2012 deaths (/wiki/Category:2012_deaths) Italian people stubs (/wiki/Category:Italian_people_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
American model and activist Bethann Hardison Born Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) Children Kadeem Hardison (/wiki/Kadeem_Hardison) Bethann Hardison is an American fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) and activist (/wiki/Activism) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Hardison became one of the first high-profile black models after her appearance at the 1973 Battle of Versailles fashion show (/wiki/The_Battle_of_Versailles_Fashion_Show) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She is also known for her activism on diversity in the fashion industry. [3] (#cite_note-3) Hardison has received several accolades for her work, including the 2014 CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Founders Award. Hardison is the mother of actor Kadeem Hardison (/wiki/Kadeem_Hardison) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Life and career [ edit ] Hardison was born in Brooklyn, New York. After graduating from George W. Wingate High School (/wiki/George_W._Wingate_High_School) , Hardison attended the New York University Art School (/wiki/New_York_University_Tisch_School_of_the_Arts) and the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) but did not graduate from either. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) For a brief period Hardison worked as a corrections officer (/wiki/Corrections_Officer) at Bedford Hills Correctional Facility (/wiki/Bedford_Hills_Correctional_Facility_for_Women) . During the 1960s, Hardison worked in the garment district of New York City as saleswoman. In 1967, she was discovered by African American designer Willi Smith (/wiki/Willi_Smith) and began working for Smith as a fitting model, soon crossing over to the runway and print industries. Her first catwalk modelling was at the request of the fashion designer Chester Weinberg (/wiki/Chester_Weinberg) , who was supportive and encouraging despite the negative responses from the audience who were not accustomed to Hardison's style. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Along with Beverly Johnson (/wiki/Beverly_Johnson) , Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) , and Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , Hardison broke barriers in the 1970s appearing in Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) , and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . In 1973, she was featured in the Battle of Versailles fashion face off (/wiki/The_Battle_of_Versailles_Fashion_Show) , a historical moment in which France's best designers competed against the top American designers of the time. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Hardison then joined Click, a startup modeling agency, in 1980, as a booking agent where she produced fashion shows, handled public relations for design houses, and became a contributing editor at several magazines. Concerned with the politics of the fashion industry, Hardison changed her focus from modeling to activism in 1981. Formed in 1984, the Bethann Management Agency focused on diversifying the fashion industry. Also, along with former model and friend Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) , Hardison co-founded the Black Girls Coalition in 1988 to provide advocacy and support to African American models. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) In 1996, Hardison turned her attention towards television where she co-executive produced television sitcoms “ Between Brothers (/wiki/Between_Brothers) ” and “Livin Large.” Hardison was also named Vogue Italia (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) editor at large in 2010. [ citation needed ] As of April 2019, Hardison works as a consultant for Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and the CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Hardison's contributions in modeling and advocacy have earned her several awards throughout her career. In April 1999, she was honored with the First Annual Vibe Style Lifetime Achievement Award. Later that year, the Magic Johnson Foundation presented Hardison with a Distinguished Service Award. The Black Alumni of the Pratt Institute (/wiki/Pratt_Institute) honored Hardison with a 2003 Lifetime Achievement award. In 2012, she received a Woman of Power Legacy Award from Black Enterprise, and became a Frederick Douglass award recipient in 2013, [9] (#cite_note-9) for her work in promoting diversity in fashion. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2014, Hardison received the CFDA (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) Founders Award. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Filmography [ edit ] In 2023, Hardison, along with co-director Frédéric Tcheng (/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Tcheng) , released Invisible Beauty (/wiki/Invisible_Beauty) , a documentary about her career and activism. [11] (#cite_note-11) The film premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Commins, Leanna (April 29, 2019). "Bethann Hardison on the Battle of Versailles, Gucci's 'Blackface' Scandal and the Future of Black Designers" (https://fashionista.com/2019/04/bethann-hardison-fashion-icons-92y-conversation) . Fashionista . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Peoples, Landon. "After Decades Of Diversity Work In Fashion, Bethann Hardison (Still) Didn't Come To Play" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2017/11/181536/bethann-hardison-fashion-model-diversity-unstyled-podcast) . www.refinery29.com . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Bethann Hardison On Model Diversity And The Ever-Changing Face Of Fashion" (https://www.npr.org/2018/09/07/645581195/bethann-hardison-on-model-diversity-and-the-ever-changing-face-of-fashion) . NPR.org . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cadet, Danielle (September 21, 2017). "Whitley's World: A brief history of Bad and Boujee Black Girl Style" (https://andscape.com/features/whitley-a-different-world-bad-and-boujee-black-girl-style/) . Andscape (/wiki/Andscape) . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Feitelberg, Rosemary (April 26, 2019). "Pioneering Model and Activist Bethann Hardison Looks at Fashion's Past and Present" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/pioneering-model-and-activist-bethann-hardison-looks-at-fashions-past-and-present-1203117965/) . WWD . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) France, Louise (November 2, 2008). "Black. Beautiful. Barely seen" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/nov/02/bethann-hardison-black-models) . The Guardian . Retrieved December 31, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) McCrary, Crystal; Williams, Nathan Hale (March 1, 2012). Inspiration: Profiles of Black Women Changing Our World . Abrams. p. 171. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61312-344-7 . ^ Jump up to: a b Moss, Hilary (September 6, 2014). "Bethann Hardison: Why Fashion Needs the Black Girls Coalition Again" (https://www.elle.com/news/fashion-style/bethann-hardison-nyfw) . ELLE . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) www.wwd.com, Rosemary Feitelberg (May 8, 2013). "Bethann Hardison's Crusade For Diversity In Fashion" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bethann-hardisons-crusade_n_3239766) . HuffPost . Retrieved May 9, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Bethann Hardison's Biography" (https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/bethann-hardison) . The HistoryMakers . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gyarkye, Lovya (January 29, 2023). "Invisible Beauty Review" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/invisible-beauty-review-1235310767/) . Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved May 14, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Matthew Carey (July 18, 2023). "Magnolia Pictures Acquires 'Invisible Beauty'; Doc About Pioneering African American Model Bethann Hardison Features Zendaya, Naomi Campbell" (https://deadline.com/2023/07/invisible-beauty-bethann-hardison-documentary-magnolia-pictures-acquisition-news-directors-hardison-and-frederic-tcheng-1235440237/) . Deadline . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000501716454) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/10147663031260551632) National Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0280153&CON_LNG=ENG) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐flhtl Cached time: 20240713200022 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.395 seconds Real time usage: 0.520 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2413/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1778/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51803/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6756019/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 494.276 1 -total 30.78% 152.125 1 Template:Reflist 23.01% 113.718 9 Template:Cite_web 21.95% 108.492 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.40% 100.811 1 Template:Authority_control 14.66% 72.450 1 Template:Short_description 8.02% 39.633 2 Template:Pagetype 7.40% 36.586 19 Template:Main_other 7.32% 36.201 1 Template:Citation_needed 6.70% 33.100 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53425873-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713200022 and revision id 1207095995. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethann_Hardison&oldid=1207095995 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethann_Hardison&oldid=1207095995) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American female models (/wiki/Category:American_female_models) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Female models from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_New_York_(state)) People from Brooklyn (/wiki/Category:People_from_Brooklyn) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from December 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2022) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2019) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with NKC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Season of television series Supermodel Me Season 3 Judges Lisa Selesner (/wiki/Lisa_Selesner) Ase Wang Dominic Lau Sharon Lim No. of contestants 12 Winner Tiffany Leigh Warne No. of episodes 12 Release Original network KIX (/wiki/Kix_(Asian_TV_channel)) , MYX (/wiki/MYX) Original release 13 March ( 2012-03-13 ) – 29 May 2012 ( 2012-05-29 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 2 (/wiki/Supermodel_Me_(Season_2)) Next → Season 4 (/wiki/Supermodel_Me_(Season_4)) List of episodes (/wiki/Supermodel_Me#Cycles) The third season of Supermodel Me (/wiki/Supermodel_Me) or (Supermodel Me: Fast & Furious) aired in 2013, with the shooting location in Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) . [1] (#cite_note-Supermodel_Me_(1)-1) [2] (#cite_note-refinery-media.com-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) From this season: the show will aired from 30 to 60 minute and the entire judging panel change ( Lisa Selesner (/wiki/Lisa_Selesner) will replace Charmaine Harn as the host with 3 brand new resident judges: Actress & Model Ase Wang, Model & TV Host Dom Lau and Editor-in-Chief of Elle Singapore Sharon Lim). Special appearances for the show included: Deborah Henry (/wiki/Deborah_Henry) , Wykidd Song, Marcus A. C, Junita Simon, Jennifer Tse (/wiki/Jennifer_Tse) , Joanne Peh (/wiki/Joanne_Peh) , Utt, Qi Qi, Elisabeth Gwee, Rebecca Lim, Ana R, Lum May Yee, Danielle Graham (/wiki/Danielle_Graham) , Daniel Boey, Cindy Bishop (/wiki/Cindy_Bishop) , Kevin Ou (/wiki/Kevin_Ou) . [4] (#cite_note-Supermodel_Me_(2)-4) [5] (#cite_note-Supermodel_Me_(3)-5) Same as the previous season, this third season was aired in HD (/wiki/High-definition_television) quality on MYX (/wiki/MYX) TV Channel across Asia. [2] (#cite_note-refinery-media.com-2) This third season has received some nominations for "Best Cross-Platform Content" at the Asian Television Awards (/wiki/Asian_Television_Awards) 2012 [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) and "Best Non-Fiction" at the International Digital Emmy Awards in 2013. [5] (#cite_note-Supermodel_Me_(3)-5) [7] (#cite_note-Refining_for_the_US_and_China:_Sin-7) [8] (#cite_note-In_Brief:_Goldheart,_Refinery_Media-8) It was announced that Supermodelme season 3 would make its first foray into China through Sohu (/wiki/Sohu) and Qiyi and the United States via MYX TV, with the network purchasing the rights to all three seasons of the series. [9] (#cite_note-9) In addition, Supermodelme announced in July 2012 a collaboration with Audi Fashion Festival (AFF) 2013 [10] (#cite_note-10) - the largest annual fashion event in Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) . [11] (#cite_note-11) This season will feature 12 contestants; two each from Australia (/wiki/Australia) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) and Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) , one each from Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) , Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) , the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) and Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) . [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) The prizes for this cycle were a modelling contract with the top agency in Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , a modelling contract with Model One in Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) and a cash prize of 20.000S$. [7] (#cite_note-Refining_for_the_US_and_China:_Sin-7) [8] (#cite_note-In_Brief:_Goldheart,_Refinery_Media-8) The winner was 18-year-old Tiffany Leigh Warne from Australia (/wiki/Australia) . [12] (#cite_note-Tiffany_(1)-12) Contestants [ edit ] ( Ages stated are at time of contest ) [13] (#cite_note-13) Country Contestant Nickname Age Height Finish Place Singapore Petrina Ann Pinto Petrina 18 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Episode 1 12 Myanmar Lynn Yang Wolf (/wiki/Lynn_Yang_Wolf) Lynn 22 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Episode 3 11 (DQ) Australia Lilanette Swain Lila 22 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) 10 Thailand Charlotte Beck Charlotte 22 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) Episode 4 9 Singapore Danielle Reyes Lim Xiu Hui Danielle 23 1.76 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 5 8 Vietnam Isabelle Du Ngà Chĕng Isabelle 26 1.69 m (5 ft 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 6 7 Hong Kong Venus Hung Wing Nga Venus 21 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Episode 7 6 Malaysia Deanna Ibrahim Deanna 27 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Episode 8 5 Philippines Jacqueline Amy Milner Jacqueline 18 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Episode 10 4 Hong Kong Asha Xu Wei Qiao Cuthbert Asha 20 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 12 3 Thailand Nansi Sanya Mallajongkul Nansi 22 1.74 m (5 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) 2 Australia Tiffany Leigh Warne [12] (#cite_note-Tiffany_(1)-12) Tiffany 18 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) 1 Results [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 1 Deanna Charlotte Deanna Tiffany Tiffany Jacqueline Tiffany Jacqueline Jacqueline Tiffany Tiffany 2 Jacqueline Asha Tiffany Asha Nansi Asha Asha Tiffany Tiffany Asha Nansi 3 Nansi Lynn Nansi Deanna Venus Deanna Nansi Asha Nansi Nansi Asha 4 Isabelle Lila Isabelle Nansi Deanna Nansi Jacqueline Nansi Asha Jacqueline 5 Venus Isabelle Charlotte Isabelle Jacqueline Venus Deanna Deanna 6 Asha Jacqueline Venus Venus Asha Tiffany Venus 7 Lynn Nansi Jacqueline Danielle Isabelle Isabelle 8 Danielle Danielle Asha Jacqueline Danielle 9 Tiffany Venus Danielle Charlotte 10 Lila Tiffany Lila 11 Charlotte Deanna Lynn 12 Petrina The contestant was eliminated The contestant was immune from elimination The contestant was disqualified from the competition The contestant was originally eliminated from the competition but was saved The contestant won the competition In episode 3, Jacqueline and Lynn broke the competitions rules by sneaking out of the model's house without permission. Therefore, the producers have to ask 8 remaining girls to vote the one who should be disqualified. As a result, Lynn got the most votes and is disqualified. At the elimination, Deanna, who was eliminated in previous episode, return into the competition. In episode 9, Asha was originally eliminated from the competition but was saved by Lisa Episode 11 was the recap episode. Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Episode 1 photo shoot: La Perla swimwear at the abandoned house Episode 2 photo shoot: Velvet Underground shoot inside Zouk Club (/wiki/Zouk_(club)) in groups with male models Episode 3 photo shoot: Running in the forest on a treadmill runway Episode 4 photo shoot: La Perla Lingerie With a Horse Episode 5 photo shoot: Last kiss inside a car with Utt Episode 6 photo shoot: Underwater Episode 7 photo shoot: Roller Girls Episode 8 photo shoot: Bank Robbery Episode 9 photo shoot: Wire Stunt Fighter Episode 10 photo shoot: Rockstars Episode 12 photo shoot: Beautiful chaos at the race track Average call-out order [ edit ] Final three is not included. Rank by average Place Model Call-out total Number of call-outs Call-out average 1 1 Tiffany 34 10 3.40 2 2 Nansi 35 10 3.50 3 3 Asha 36 10 3.60 4 4 Jacqueline 38 10 3.80 5 5 Deanna 32 7 4.57 6 11 Lynn 10 2 5.00 7 7 Isabelle 31 6 5.17 8 6 Venus 39 7 5.57 9 9 Charlotte 25 4 6.25 10 8 Danielle 39 5 7.80 11 10 Lila 24 3 8.00 12 12 Petrina 12 1 12.00 Bottom three/two [ edit ] Episode Contestants Eliminated 1 Charlotte Petrina Lila Petrina 2 Venus Deanna Tiffany Deanna 3 Danielle Asha Lila Lila 4 Charlotte Danielle Jacqueline Charlotte 5 Danielle Asha Isabelle Danielle 6 Venus Tiffany Isabelle Isabelle 7 Venus & Deanna Venus 8 Nansi & Deanna Deanna 9 Nansi & Asha None 10 Nansi & Jacqueline Jacqueline 12 Nansi Asha Tiffany Asha Nansi & Tiffany Nansi The contestant was eliminated after their first time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated after their second time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated after their third time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated after their fourth time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated after their fifth time in the bottom two/three The contestant was eliminated in the first round of elimination and placed third The contestant was eliminated and placed as the runner-up References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Supermodel_Me_(1)_1-0) "Crossing Continents" (http://refinery-media.com/project/crossing-continents/) . Channel 21 (German TV network) (/wiki/Channel_21_(German_TV_network)) archived by Refinery Media Singapore . Retrieved December 1, 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Asian Fashion Takes Centerstage with New Series SupermodelMe on MYX TV" (http://refinery-media.com/project/asian-fashion-takes-centerstage-with-new-series-supermodelme-on-myx-tv/) . DIGITAL JOURNAL archived by Refinery Media Singapore . Retrieved February 4, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lisa S. 华丽背后。Behind the scenes of SupermodelMe with Lisa S." (http://refinery-media.com/project/behind-the-scenes-of-supermodelme-with-lisa-s/) iWeekly Trends archived by Refinery Media Singapore . Retrieved February 9, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Supermodel_Me_(2)_4-0) "SupermodelMe Season 3: A Date with the Enigmatic Lisa S." (http://refinery-media.com/project/supermodelme-season-3-a-date-with-the-enigmatic-lisa-s/) CAMPUS MAGAZINE archived by Refinery Media Singapore . Retrieved December 16, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b [1] (http://realscreen.com/2013/02/21/supermodelme-all-connected-among-intl-digital-emmy-nominees/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130929031358/http://realscreen.com/2013/02/21/supermodelme-all-connected-among-intl-digital-emmy-nominees/) September 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ Jump up to: a b "Asian Television Awards 2014" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121113052657/http://ata.onscreenasia.com/ata2012/nomination-list.asp) . Ata.onscreenasia.com. Archived from the original (http://ata.onscreenasia.com/ata2012/nomination-list.asp) on 13 November 2012 . Retrieved 15 November 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b " (http://refinery-media.com/project/in-brief-goldheart-refinery-media-iproperty/http://refinery-media.com/project/refining-for-the-us-and-china-singapores-refinery-media-breaks-into-the-us-and-china-with-supermodelme/) "Refining for the US and China: Singapore's Refinery Media breaks into the US and China with SupermodelMe" (http://refinery-media.com/project/in-brief-goldheart-refinery-media-iproperty/http://refinery-media.com/project/refining-for-the-us-and-china-singapores-refinery-media-breaks-into-the-us-and-china-with-supermodelme/) " (http://refinery-media.com/project/in-brief-goldheart-refinery-media-iproperty/http://refinery-media.com/project/refining-for-the-us-and-china-singapores-refinery-media-breaks-into-the-us-and-china-with-supermodelme/) . Celestial Movies (/wiki/Celestial_Movies) archived by Refinery Media Singapore . Retrieved March 2, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b "In Brief: Goldheart, Refinery Media, IProperty" (http://refinery-media.com/project/in-brief-goldheart-refinery-media-iproperty/) . MARKETING INTERACTIVE archived by Refinery Media Singapore . Retrieved March 12, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Refining for the US and China" (http://www.onscreenasia.com/article/refining-for-the-us-and-china/9451) . Onscreenasia.com . Retrieved 15 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Supermodelme » audi fashion festival" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043701/http://www.supermodelme.tv/audi-fashion-festival/) . Supermodelme.tv. Archived from the original (http://www.supermodelme.tv/audi-fashion-festival/) on 29 November 2014 . Retrieved 15 November 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Grand Prix Mega Party: Podium Lounge Singapore 2014" (http://refinery-media.com/project/grand-prix-mega-party-podium-lounge-singapore-2014/) . luxury insider archived by Refinery Media Singapore . Retrieved October 13, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Supermodel Me Season 3 winners - Tiffany Warne / Nansi Sanya / Asha Cuthbert announced by Lisa S. in the most widely broadcast season" (https://www.beauterunway.com/2012/06/supermodelme-season-3-winners-tiffany.html) . Retrieved 11 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Contestants" (http://www.supermodelme.tv/category/season-3/) . Star World - Asia's Next Top Model. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐9dfwz Cached time: 20240623074343 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.395 seconds Real time usage: 0.499 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3574/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43984/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3965/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56952/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.224/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7267065/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 457.617 1 -total 47.20% 215.977 1 Template:Infobox_television_season 37.97% 173.753 2 Template:Infobox 34.80% 159.259 1 Template:Reflist 28.37% 129.829 12 Template:Cite_web 22.15% 101.349 23 Template:Main_other 14.42% 65.996 1 Template:Short_description 12.42% 56.851 1 Template:Infobox_reality_competition_season 12.26% 56.108 11 Template:Height 8.61% 39.388 11 Template:Convert Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58557677-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623074343 and revision id 1227174792. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supermodel_Me_season_3&oldid=1227174792 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supermodel_Me_season_3&oldid=1227174792) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2012 Singaporean television seasons (/wiki/Category:2012_Singaporean_television_seasons) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
|
This article includes a list of references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , related reading (/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading) , or external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( April 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Style of eyeglasses Paris Hilton (/wiki/Paris_Hilton) wearing bug-eye glasses Bug-eye glasses are a form of eyewear (/wiki/Glasses) . They were popular in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, and were used for regular glasses and sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) . They first became popular in the mid-1970s, and succeeded the cat eye glasses (/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses) of the 1950s and 1960s. Bug-eye glasses are distinguished by the size of their lens, being large enough to cover the entire eye. They were often tinted. In the 1970s, they were more of a square shape, and then later evolved into the more characteristic, larger, rounder and more familiar bug-eyed style of the 1980s. Their popularity began to decline later, as glasses became easier to get and more affordable. Bug-eye sunglasses lenses are larger than regular eyeglasses, and today's oversize-framed eyeglasses have inherited the look and feel of bug-eye eyewear, gradually incorporating modern, trendy design concepts to enhance the wearer's personalized look and protect them from UV rays. They were fashionable for men and women; the sunglasses form remains fashionable today, while the traditional glasses are now associated mainly with the elderly. They were followed by the thick-rimmed, rectangular styled glasses of the 2000s. Notable wearers are Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) , Paris Hilton (/wiki/Paris_Hilton) , Nicole Richie (/wiki/Nicole_Richie) , Sophia Loren (/wiki/Sophia_Loren) and Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) . References [ edit ] "A Brief History of Bug Eye Sunglasses" (https://blog.cutlerandgross.com/2023/03/10/the-history-of-the-bug-eye-sunglasses-and-glasses/) . CUTLER AND GROSS . 2023 . Retrieved 13 October 2023 . "What's the Bug-Eye Glasses Trend?" (https://www.mouqy.com/blog/bug-eye-glasses/) . mouqy . 13 October 2023 . Retrieved 13 October 2023 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: date and year ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year) ) v t e Types of eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) (Eye) glasses (/wiki/Glasses) / spectacles Belay (/wiki/Belay_glasses) Bifocals (/wiki/Bifocals) Browline (/wiki/Browline_glasses) Bug-eye Cat eye (/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses) Chicken (/wiki/Chicken_eyeglasses) GI (/wiki/GI_glasses) Groucho (/wiki/Groucho_glasses) Horn-rimmed (/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses) Lensless (/wiki/Lensless_glasses) Lorgnette (/wiki/Lorgnette) Opera (/wiki/Opera_glasses) Monocle (/wiki/Monocle) Pince-nez (/wiki/Pince-nez) Pinhole (/wiki/Pinhole_glasses) Rimless (/wiki/Rimless_eyeglasses) Scissors (/wiki/Scissors-glasses) Shooting (/wiki/Shooting_glasses) Smart (/wiki/Smartglasses) Trifocals (/wiki/Trifocal_lenses) Windsor (/wiki/Windsor_glasses) X-ray (/wiki/X-ray_specs) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses) Mirrored (/wiki/Mirrored_sunglasses) Solar viewer (/wiki/Solar_viewer) Shutter (/wiki/Shutter_shades) Wayfarer (/wiki/Ray-Ban_Wayfarer) Goggles (/wiki/Goggles) Ballistic (/wiki/Ballistic_eyewear) Dark adaptor (/wiki/Dark_adaptor_goggles) Doggles (/wiki/Doggles) Fatal Vision (/wiki/Fatal_Vision_(goggles)) Foggles (/wiki/Foggles) Night-vision (/wiki/Night-vision_device) Snow (/wiki/Snow_goggles) Swedish (/wiki/Swedish_goggles) Upside down (/wiki/Upside_down_goggles) Welding (/wiki/Welding_goggles) Other Blindfold (/wiki/Blindfold) Blinder (/wiki/Blinders_(poultry)) Blinker (/wiki/Blinkers_(horse_tack)) Contact (/wiki/Contact_lens) Eyepatch (/wiki/Eyepatch) Shutter system (/wiki/Active_shutter_3D_system) VR headset (/wiki/Virtual_reality_headset) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐sk9pq Cached time: 20240712171755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.249 seconds Real time usage: 0.590 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 487/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18512/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 466/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15699/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4022262/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 285.392 1 -total 29.96% 85.514 1 Template:Glasses 28.67% 81.810 1 Template:Navbox 26.93% 76.857 2 Template:Cite_web 23.54% 67.172 1 Template:No_footnotes 17.14% 48.907 1 Template:Ambox 16.06% 45.842 1 Template:Short_description 7.21% 20.591 2 Template:Pagetype 6.80% 19.413 4 Template:Main_other 6.02% 17.190 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19808124-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712171755 and revision id 1220151084. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bug-eye_glasses&oldid=1220151084 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bug-eye_glasses&oldid=1220151084) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) Glasses (/wiki/Category:Glasses) Sunglasses (/wiki/Category:Sunglasses) Hidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_April_2024) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) CS1 maint: date and year (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year)
|
Pakistani fashion designer Wardha Saleem is a Pakistani fashion designer and the CEO of the Pakistan Fashion Council. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life [ edit ] Wardha Saleem was born in Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad,_Sindh) , Pakistan, and now resides in Karachi (/wiki/Karachi) , Pakistan with her family. Her elder brother Nubain Ali is also involved with the fashion and media industry of Pakistan and is a personal support and management partner for Wardha's label. She is an alumnus of the Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture (/wiki/Indus_Valley_School_of_Art_and_Architecture) where she graduated with a distinction in textile design. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] In 2006, after a career that entailed teaching textile and fashion at Indus Valley, Saleem launched her label Wardha Saleem. She is credited with bringing Pakistani truck art into mainstream fashion. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2011, Wardha launched her printed Lawn Collection. [5] (#cite_note-5) For the collection, she was nominated for the Lux Style Awards (/wiki/Lux_Style_Awards) in the category for Best Lawn Brand. [6] (#cite_note-6) In March 2012, she made her debut on the runway at the Showcase with her luxury prêt-à-porter (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) line " Jhirki ", followed closely by another collection in April 2012 for Fashion Week Pakistan by the name of " Sinned " and a line of patchwork outerwear in October 2012 consisting of juxtaposed black-and-white patterns with denim and colourful Pakistani folk toy motifs. [7] (#cite_note-7) Her creations have gone on to include a " Folk Play ", [8] (#cite_note-8) " Doodle Junction " [9] (#cite_note-9) and most recently, a " Dasht-e-Gul " [10] (#cite_note-10) series showcased at Fashion Pakistan Week 2014. She launched her Bridal Wear at the Pakistan Fashion Design Council (PFDC) Loreal Paris Bridal Week 2014 in Lahore, Pakistan, with her debut collection titled " Madhubani ". [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Meet the new Fashion Pakistan Council team" (http://tribune.com.pk/story/605037/meet-the-new-fashion-pakistan-council-team/) . 16 September 2013 . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Saima Ajram - Saima Ajram talks with Warda Saleem" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p02cnn5d) . www.bbc.co.uk . BBC. November 2014 . Retrieved 19 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Alchemy Fashion 2014" (http://design.britishcouncil.org/blog/2014/may/19/alchemy-fashion-2014/) . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Wardha Saleem - Story of a Bird - Bridal LoungeBridal Lounge" (http://www.bridallounge.com/wardha-saleem-story-of-a-bird/) . Bridal Lounge . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Wardha Saleem Lawn 2014 For Women By Shariq Textiles" (http://fashion360.pk/wardha-saleem-lawn-2014-for-women-by-shariq-textiles/) . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "News" (http://www.unilever.pk/media-centre/pressreleases/2013/LUX_Style_Awards_announces_Nominations.aspx) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Fashion Pakistan Week 2012 highlights" (http://www.vogue.in/content/best-fashion-pakistan-week-2012) . VOGUE India . 27 October 2012 . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) rashida nabi (25 October 2012). "Wardha Saleem Collection at Fashion Pakistan Week 2012 Season 4 Day 1" (http://thepakistaniboutiques.com/wardha-saleem-collection-at-fashion-pakistan-week-2012-season-4-day-1/) . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Wardha Saleem "Doodle Junction" Collection FPW 2014" (http://www.fashioncine.com/wardha-saleem-doodle-junction-collection-fpw-2014/) . A World With Style Fashion Designer Fashion Trends Fashion Shows . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Life & Style - Cnn Top News - Page 9" (http://cnntopnews.com/category/life-style/page/9/) . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Style Catchup #Road to PLBW: And the games begin! - Style Catchup" (http://www.stylecatchup.com/road-to-plbw-and-the-games-begin/) . Style Catchup . Retrieved 3 December 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Designer Wardha Saleem shares details about Bakhtawar Bhutto's bridal dress" (https://www.geo.tv/latest/334297-designer-wardha-saleem-shares-details-about-bakhtawar-bhuttos-bridal-dress) . Retrieved 24 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Can there be a fashion industry resurrection in the midst of Covid uncertainty?" (https://images.dawn.com/news/1189614) . 28 February 2022 . Retrieved 24 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "here" (https://www.khaleejtimes.com/in-the-city/bakhtawar-bhutto-wedding-designer-wardha-saleem-on-making-the-perfect-bridal-outfit) . Retrieved 8 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Bakhtawar Bhutto wedding: Designer Wardha Saleem on making the perfect bridal outfit" (https://www.khaleejtimes.com/in-the-city/bakhtawar-bhutto-wedding-designer-wardha-saleem-on-making-the-perfect-bridal-outfit) . Retrieved 24 April 2022 . v t e Pakistani fashion (/wiki/Pakistani_fashion) industry Designers (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion_designers) Maheen Khan (/wiki/Maheen_Khan) Mehmood Bhatti (/wiki/Mehmood_Bhatti) Sadaf Malaterre (/wiki/Sadaf_Malaterre) Deepak Perwani (/wiki/Deepak_Perwani) Hassan Sheheryar Yasin (/wiki/Hassan_Sheheryar_Yasin) Shamoon Sultan (/wiki/Shamoon_Sultan) Fashion events Fashion Pakistan Week (/wiki/Fashion_Pakistan_Week) Islamabad Fashion Week (/wiki/Islamabad_Fashion_Week) Karachi Fashion Week (/wiki/Karachi_Fashion_Week) Lahore Fashion Week (/wiki/Lahore_Fashion_Week) PFDC Sunsilk Fashion Week (/wiki/PFDC_Sunsilk_Fashion_Week) Fashion schools International Fashion Academy Pakistan (/wiki/International_Fashion_Academy_Pakistan) Lahore School of Fashion Design (/wiki/Lahore_School_of_Fashion_Design) Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design (/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Fashion_and_Design) Other Fashion Central (/w/index.php?title=Fashion_Central_(Pakistani_magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1) List of Pakistani models (/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_models) website: https://www.wardhasaleem.com/ (https://www.wardhasaleem.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐9xm74 Cached time: 20240712172009 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds Real time usage: 0.338 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1015/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30702/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 990/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60994/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.186/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4962959/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 313.196 1 -total 41.93% 131.332 1 Template:Reflist 34.38% 107.682 14 Template:Cite_web 23.72% 74.305 1 Template:Pakistani_fashion 22.92% 71.788 1 Template:Navbox 19.44% 60.887 1 Template:Short_description 10.74% 33.628 2 Template:Pagetype 7.03% 22.010 1 Template:Authority_control 5.62% 17.615 5 Template:Main_other 4.93% 15.447 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43996586-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172009 and revision id 1231735786. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wardha_Saleem&oldid=1231735786 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wardha_Saleem&oldid=1231735786) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Pakistani fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion_designers) Pakistani women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_women_fashion_designers) Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture alumni (/wiki/Category:Indus_Valley_School_of_Art_and_Architecture_alumni) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use Pakistani English from May 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_Pakistani_English_from_May_2024) All Wikipedia articles written in Pakistani English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Pakistani_English) Use dmy dates from May 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2024) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Irish fashion designer (born 1963) Orla Kiely Nationality Irish Education Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) (MA) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Spouse Dermott Rowan Children 2 Awards Irish Tatler Woman of the Year UK Fashion Export Awards (twice) UK Fashion Export Gold Award Website www (http://www.orlakiely.com) .orlakiely (http://www.orlakiely.com) .com (http://www.orlakiely.com) Orla Kiely , OBE (/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born 1963) is an Irish (/wiki/Irish_people) fashion designer based in London. She began her career designing hats, and moved on to design work on handbags (/wiki/Handbag) and a variety of other items including kitchenware (/wiki/Kitchenware) and cars. She received a master's degree from the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) . She worked with several companies before setting up her own business. Kiely Rowan PLC, the retail and wholesale entity operating the fashion business under Kiely's name, ceased trading on 17 September 2018, but has continued selling through its distribution partners. [1] (#cite_note-1) Biography [ edit ] Kiely credits her grandmother with being the creative influence in her life. Her father was an accountant (/wiki/Accountant) ; her mother studied science before being forced to give up work by her employers after she married. [2] (#cite_note-goodwebpatternreview-2) Kiely qualified as a textile designer at the National College of Art and Design (/wiki/National_College_of_Art_and_Design) in Dublin and moved to New York to work for a wallpaper and fabric designer. [3] (#cite_note-cuttingedge-3) She moved to England to work for Esprit (/wiki/Esprit_Holdings) while studying for a master's degree (/wiki/Master%27s_degree) at the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art) in London, [4] (#cite_note-couttswoman-4) primarily in knitwear (/wiki/Knitwear) . [3] (#cite_note-cuttingedge-3) In her exit show at the RCA, she displayed a range of hats which were purchased by Harrods (/wiki/Harrods) . She did design work for Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) and Habitat (/wiki/Habitat_(retailer)) . [4] (#cite_note-couttswoman-4) She began designing handbags and hats after her father noted during her first London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) that everyone was carrying a handbag, but no one was wearing a hat. [5] (#cite_note-5) In the late 1990s, she had the idea to laminate cloth for handbags: "At the time, no one was doing anything like it. Laminated fabric, in those days, meant tablecloths." [3] (#cite_note-cuttingedge-3) Together with her husband, Dermott Rowan, she formed The Orla Kiely Partnership in 1997. Her husband explained in an interview, "Nothing was planned, the whole thing started by accident. Kiely was consulting for other companies and designing her own collection at the weekend, which she would give to me to organize. We had this chaotic situation where deliveries of her designs would come into our apartment and if I didn't get them out by 5pm, there was nowhere to sit!" [4] (#cite_note-couttswoman-4) Kiely showed in London Fashion Week and secured her first export orders. The following year, they took the collection to Premiere Class. [6] (#cite_note-RTE-6) She has been awarded the title of Visiting Professor of Textiles at the Royal College of Art and was made a Senior Fellow in 2016. [2] (#cite_note-goodwebpatternreview-2) In June 2014, Kiely was awarded an honorary degree from the University for the Creative Arts (/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts) . [ citation needed ] In 2015, Kiely was made an Honorary Fellow of the British Institute of Design. She also was made an Honorary Doctor of Norwich University of the Arts (/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts) . [ citation needed ] Design work [ edit ] Kiely design work on the back of a London bus Kiely has been described by The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) as "the Queen of Prints." [7] (#cite_note-myspaceguardian-7) Her designs have been used for a variety of objects, including kitchenware (/wiki/Kitchenware) , [8] (#cite_note-8) stationery (/wiki/Stationery) , furniture (/wiki/Furniture) , [4] (#cite_note-couttswoman-4) wallpaper (/wiki/Wallpaper) , [2] (#cite_note-goodwebpatternreview-2) and a range of Citroën DS3 (/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3) cars. [9] (#cite_note-citroen-9) She has also designed a refillable water bottle called the "Wottle", which is a collaboration with the water filter company Brita (/wiki/Brita_(company)) . The bottle features her green-stem design and is made from high-density polyethylene (/wiki/High-density_polyethylene) , a recyclable plastic material, and produced by a company in Suffolk (/wiki/Suffolk) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Her business operates out of a studio in Pimlico, London. She has completed two publications entitled Home and Pattern , both published by Conran Octopus. She released a third publication, A Life in Pattern , in early 2018 to coincide with her exhibition at the Fashion and Textile Museum (/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum) in May. Personal life [ edit ] Keily is married to Dermott Rowan; they have two sons. [11] (#cite_note-worldof-11) [7] (#cite_note-myspaceguardian-7) In popular culture [ edit ] In July 2010 Kiely was one of six contemporary, internationally renowned Irish fashion designers featured on a set of Irish postage stamps (/wiki/Postage_stamps_of_Ireland) issued by An Post (/wiki/An_Post) . The other designers featured were Paul Costelloe (/wiki/Paul_Costelloe) , Louise Kennedy (/wiki/Louise_Kennedy) , John Rocha (/wiki/John_Rocha) , Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) and Lainey Keogh (/wiki/Lainey_Keogh) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Kiely's stamp was an 82c stamp bearing her name in large orange letters at the top along with an image of a handbag with her leaf design against a white background. [11] (#cite_note-worldof-11) Her fashion line has been worn by Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge) , [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) and celebrities including Kirsten Dunst (/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst) [4] (#cite_note-couttswoman-4) and Alexa Chung (/wiki/Alexa_Chung) . Bibliography [ edit ] Pattern . London: Conran Octopus. 2010. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84091-553-2 . Home . London: Conran. 2013. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84091-618-8 . See also [ edit ] List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland (/wiki/List_of_people_on_the_postage_stamps_of_Ireland) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Orla Kiely to close retail and online businesses" (https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2018/0919/994673-orla-kiely) . RTÉ (/wiki/RT%C3%89) . 19 September 2018 . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Jenkinson, Emily (2 September 2010). "Pattern by Orla Kiely" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180926052202/http://www.thegoodwebguide.co.uk/home-garden/interiors/book-reviews/design-inspiration/pattern-by-orla-kiely-book-review/12891) . thegoodwebguide.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://www.thegoodwebguide.co.uk/home-garden/interiors/book-reviews/design-inspiration/pattern-by-orla-kiely-book-review/12891) on 26 September 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c Burt, Kate (22 October 2010). "Cutting-edge patterns: Kiely's unique designs have made her interiors label a massive global brand" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/house-and-home/interiors/cuttingedge-patterns-orla-kielys-unique-designs-have-made-her-interiors-label-a-massive-global-brand-2113265.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/house-and-home/interiors/cuttingedge-patterns-orla-kielys-unique-designs-have-made-her-interiors-label-a-massive-global-brand-2113265.html) from the original on 24 May 2022 . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Walshe, Barbara. "Orla Kiely: The Irish Charm" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195333/http://www.couttswoman.com/2008/february/features/orla-kiely.asp) . couttswoman.com . Archived from the original (http://www.couttswoman.com/2008/february/features/orla-kiely.asp) on 21 February 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Emling, Shelley (5 June 2009). "A designer's gift for understatement" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/06/business/global/06spot.html) . New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-RTE_6-0) "The Afternoon Show, RTÉ One" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090918073009/http://www.rte.ie/tv/theafternoonshow/2008/1110/guest649.html) . RTÉ News (/wiki/RT%C3%89_News_and_Current_Affairs) . 10 November 2008. Archived from the original (https://www.rte.ie/tv/theafternoonshow/2008/1110/guest649.html) on 18 September 2009 . Retrieved 30 November 2009 . ^ Jump up to: a b Abrahams, Charlotte (10 May 2009). "My Space" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/may/10/ola-kiely-designer) . The Guardian . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Hart, Carolyn (25 October 2010). "Food news: Hallowe'en cupcake decorations, Orla Kiely's kitchenware, and more..." (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/8078978/Food-news-Halloween-cupcake-decorations-Orla-Kielys-kitchenware-and-more....html) The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-citroen_9-0) Chapman, Matthew (14 January 2011). "Citroën brings in Orla Kiely for limited edition DS3 model" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110119231754/http://www.mad.co.uk/Main/News/Articlex/7f138d64c39c46d9918a47145b6ea2a7/Citro%C3%ABn-brings-in-Orla-Kiely-for-limited-edition-DS3-model.html) . mad.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://www.mad.co.uk/Main/News/Articlex/7f138d64c39c46d9918a47145b6ea2a7/Citro%C3%ABn-brings-in-Orla-Kiely-for-limited-edition-DS3-model.html) on 19 January 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Shepard, Anna (12 September 2008). "Green living: can Orla Kiely wean us off bottled water?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080917232559/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article4739263.ece) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . Archived from the original (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article4739263.ece) on 17 September 2008. ^ Jump up to: a b De Rosa, Sophie (27 September 2010). "World of: Orla Kiely, designer" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8020570/The-world-of-Orla-Kiely-designer.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Magnificent Irish fashionista stamps" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140203001930/http://www.worldstampnews.com/2010/07/magnificent-irish-fashionista-stamps) . World Stamp News . 18 July 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.worldstampnews.com/2010/07/magnificent-irish-fashionista-stamps) on 3 February 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Wasilak, Sarah (28 October 2015). "Kate Middleton Wore This Exact Outfit 3 Years Ago, and It Still Looks Just as Good" (https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/Kate-Middleton-Wearing-Gray-Orla-Kiely-Dress-38895660) . PopSugar (/wiki/PopSugar) . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Hilliard, Mark (18 September 2018). "Orla Kiely closes retail and online businesses" (https://www.irishtimes.com/business/retail-and-services/orla-kiely-closes-retail-and-online-businesses-1.3633713) . The Irish Times (/wiki/The_Irish_Times) . Retrieved 7 February 2022 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/159917287) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw4yGxRpHRVqfYFf7MMfq) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/142941158) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6ffd65f7b4‐xrtzb Cached time: 20240714041908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.436 seconds Real time usage: 0.578 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2823/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41770/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2761/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 66507/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6829973/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 533.334 1 -total 25.45% 135.711 1 Template:Infobox_person 16.19% 86.323 1 Template:Reflist 15.52% 82.800 2 Template:Cite_book 15.22% 81.154 1 Template:Authority_control 12.47% 66.484 1 Template:Short_description 9.17% 48.905 2 Template:Citation_needed 9.15% 48.785 11 Template:Cite_news 8.29% 44.240 2 Template:Fix 8.15% 43.460 20 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24307162-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714041908 and revision id 1224131968. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orla_Kiely&oldid=1224131968 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orla_Kiely&oldid=1224131968) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Irish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Irish_fashion_designers) 1963 births (/wiki/Category:1963_births) 20th-century Irish people (/wiki/Category:20th-century_Irish_people) 21st-century Irish people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Irish_people) Alumni of the Royal College of Art (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art) Alumni of the National College of Art and Design (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_National_College_of_Art_and_Design) Irish women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Irish_women_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Pages containing links to subscription-only content (/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from February 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2022) Use Hiberno-English from February 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_Hiberno-English_from_February_2022) All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Hiberno-English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2022) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers)
|
Dutch fashion model (born 1993) Bregje Heinen Heinen in 2010 Born ( 1993-03-05 ) 5 March 1993 (age 31) Borculo (/wiki/Borculo) , Berkelland, Gelderland, Netherlands Occupation Model Partner(s) Michael Trevino (/wiki/Michael_Trevino) (2021–present; engaged) Modeling information Height 1.77 m (5 ft 9 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) [1] (#cite_note-fmd-1) Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue Agency Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) (New York) Women Management (/wiki/Women_Management) (Paris, Milan) Select Model Management (/wiki/Select_Model_Management) (London) Micha Models (Amsterdam) IMM Bruxelles (Brussels) Scoop Models (Copenhagen) Modelink (Gothenburg) Modelwerk (Hamburg) Public Image Management (Montreal) [2] (#cite_note-2) Bregje Heinen (born 5 March 1993) is a Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) fashion model and actress. In 2011, she became a Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Angel. She first appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) in 2014. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] Heinen walking the runway for Diesel Black Gold (/wiki/Diesel_(company)) Fall/Winter show in 2010 Heinen was discovered in Hyves (/wiki/Hyves) by a scout for Salva Models. Shortly afterwards, she switched to Micha Models. She has since joined Women Management in Milan, [4] (#cite_note-4) Paris and New York, Select London, Dominique Brussels, UNO Barcelona, and Place Hamburg. Heinen walking the runway for DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) spring 2012 She has appeared in advertising campaigns for Guess (/wiki/Guess_(clothing)) , DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Just Cavalli (/wiki/Just_Cavalli) , Replay (/w/index.php?title=Replay_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1) [ nl (https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_(kleding)) ] , Topshop (/wiki/Topshop) , Karen Millen (/wiki/Karen_Millen) , Sisley (/wiki/Sisley) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) and Versace (/wiki/Versace) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Heinen has walked the runways for Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) , Just Cavalli (/wiki/Just_Cavalli) , Elie Saab (/wiki/Elie_Saab) , Zac Posen (/wiki/Zac_Posen) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , and Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) . She notably fell on the catwalk during the Fall/Winter 2012-13 fashion show of Roberto Verino (/wiki/Roberto_Verino) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She has appeared in editorials for Italian, Russian, Netherlands and Spain Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , U.S, Japanese, Mexican and Kazakhstan Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) and British, Portugal, Russian and Mexican Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . She also appeared on Maroon 5 (/wiki/Maroon_5) 's music video for " Payphone (/wiki/Payphone_(song)) ". Heinen appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) in 2014. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2017, Heinen was featured on the cover of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) 's February and Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) 's September issue respectively. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Victoria's Secret [ edit ] In 2011, Heinen walked in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Alongside Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) and Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) , Heinen then appeared in the commercial for the brand's underwear collection, Body by Victoria. [12] (#cite_note-12) She made her second appearance in the company's fashion show in 2012. In 2013, she was in the Victoria's Secret "multi way" bra commercial and walked in 2014 fashion show. Acting [ edit ] Aside from modeling, Heinen is also an actress. She made her acting debut in the 2019 independent drama film The Assistant (/wiki/The_Assistant_(2019_film)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) She then appeared in an episode of the television series Billions (/wiki/Billions_(TV_series)) in 2020. Her next role was as Charlotte in an episode of the fourth season (/wiki/Search_Party_season_4) of Search Party (/wiki/Search_Party_(TV_series)) in 2021. In the following year, she had a minor role in Damien Chazelle (/wiki/Damien_Chazelle) 's comedy-drama Babylon (/wiki/Babylon_(2022_film)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Popularity [ edit ] Heinen was voted No. 48 in 2016, No. 74 in 2017, No. 37 in 2018, No. 135 in 2020, No. 79 in 2021, No. 63 in 2022 and No. 101 in 2023 in FHM (/wiki/FHM) ' s annual "500 most beautiful women in the Netherlands" poll [15] (#cite_note-15) and No. 18 in Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) 's 2017 "Hot 100 List". [16] (#cite_note-16) Personal life [ edit ] Heinen was born in Borculo (/wiki/Borculo) , a town in the eastern Netherlands. She has been living in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) since she was seventeen. Since 2021, Heinen has been dating American actor Michael Trevino (/wiki/Michael_Trevino) . The pair got engaged on 24 December 2023. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2019 The Assistant (/wiki/The_Assistant_(2019_film)) Tatiana 2020 Billions (/wiki/Billions_(TV_series)) Model Episode: "The Chris Rock Test" 2021 Search Party (/wiki/Search_Party_(TV_series)) Charlotte Episode: "Home Again, Home Again, Jiggity-Jig" 2022 Babylon (/wiki/Babylon_(2022_film)) Nathalie Guest appearance Music videos [ edit ] Year Title Artist(s) Role 2012 " Payphone (/wiki/Payphone_(song)) " Maroon 5 (/wiki/Maroon_5) featuring Wiz Khalifa (/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa) Sonya References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-fmd_1-0) "Bregje Heinen" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Bregje_Heinen) . fashionmodeldirectory.com . Retrieved 2012-12-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bregje Heinen - Model" (https://models.com/models/bregje-heinen) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Bregje Heinen, Model" (https://intothegloss.com/2014/10/bregje-heinen-victorias-secret/) . Into The Gloss . Glossier (/wiki/Glossier) . 26 February 2016 . Retrieved 17 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bregje Heinen" (https://nymag.com/fashion/models/bheinen/bregjeheinen/) . nymag.com (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . New York Media LLC . Retrieved 2012-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "DKNY Spring 2012" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/dkny-spring-2012-runway) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . 13 September 2011 . Retrieved 18 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fashion Story "Candy Store Rock by Bregje Heinen" (https://twelvny.com/fashion/fashion-story-candy-store-rock-bregje-heinen?page=17) " (https://twelvny.com/fashion/fashion-story-candy-store-rock-bregje-heinen?page=17) . TWELV . Retrieved 18 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Video on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdQ9IzVnbLQ) . Retrieved 2018-03-28. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Bregje Heinen Uncovered 2014 - Swimsuit | SI.com" (https://swimsuit.si.com/video/bregje-heinen-2014-videos-uncovered) . Sports Illustrated Swimsuit (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . 1 February 2016 . Retrieved 17 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Moneta Date, Caitlan (3 January 2017). "FASHION Magazine February 2017 Cover: Bregje Heinen" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/fashion-magazine-february-2017-cover-bregje-heinen/) . FASHION (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) . Retrieved 17 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Bregje Heinen Is Maxim's September Cover Girl - Maxim" (https://www.maxim.com/women/bregje-heinen-september-cover-2017-8/) . Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . 11 August 2017 . Retrieved 17 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Bregje Heinen Is Our New Favorite Victoria's Secret Girl" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/31/bregje-heinen-victorias-secret_n_1725011.html) . The Huffington Post . 2012-07-31 . Retrieved 2012-08-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Victoria's Secret Launches New Body by Victoria Collection" (https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/victorias-secret-launches-new-body-by-victoria-collection-164485646.html) . PR Newswire (/wiki/PR_Newswire) . Retrieved 17 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "8 Stunning Photos of Dutch Model Bregje Heinen in Brazil" (https://swimsuit.si.com/swimnews/8-stunning-photos-of-dutch-model-bregje-heinen-in-brazil) . Sports Illustrated Swimsuit (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) . 26 February 2023 . Retrieved 18 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Findhammer, Martine (18 April 2022). "Het nachtkastje van Bregje Heinen staat in LA: 'Ik lees horror in bed' (https://www.vogue.nl/living/interieur/nachtkastje-bregje-heinen/) " (https://www.vogue.nl/living/interieur/nachtkastje-bregje-heinen/) . Vogue NL (/wiki/Vogue_Nederland) . Retrieved 18 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Bregje Heinen" (https://fhm500.nl/model/bregje-heinen-3/) . FHM500 (/wiki/FHM) . Retrieved 18 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Meet the Women of the 2017 Maxim Hot 100 - Maxim" (https://www.maxim.com/women/hot-100-2017-5/) . Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . 26 May 2017 . Retrieved 18 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (https://people.com/vampire-diaries-star-michael-trevino-engaged-model-bregje-heinen-christmas-eve-8421260) 'The Vampire Diaries' Star Michael Trevino Announces Christmas Eve Engagement to Model Bregje Heinen" (https://people.com/vampire-diaries-star-michael-trevino-engaged-model-bregje-heinen-christmas-eve-8421260) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved 17 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) O’Bleness, Cara (5 January 2024). "Bregje Heinen Announces Engagement With Sweetest Black-and-White Pics" (https://lifestyle.si.com/news/bregje-heinen-announces-engagement-sweetest-black-and-white-pics) . Sports Illustrated Lifestyle (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . Retrieved 17 May 2024 . External links [ edit ] Bregje Heinen (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4788769/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e 2010–2019 Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) Swimsuit Issue (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) 2010 Sarah Brandner (/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Brandner&action=edit&redlink=1) * Abigail Clancy (/wiki/Abigail_Clancy) * Sonia Dara (/w/index.php?title=Sonia_Dara&action=edit&redlink=1) Brooklyn Decker (/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker) Bethany Dempsey (/w/index.php?title=Bethany_Dempsey&action=edit&redlink=1) * Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) Zoe Duchesne (/w/index.php?title=Zoe_Duchesne&action=edit&redlink=1) Esti Ginzburg (/wiki/Esti_Ginzburg) Jessica Gomes (/wiki/Jessica_Gomes) Julie Henderson (/wiki/Julie_Henderson) Damaris Lewis (/wiki/Damaris_Lewis) Genevieve Morton (/wiki/Genevieve_Morton) Julie Ordon (/wiki/Julie_Ordon) Dominique Piek (/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Piek&action=edit&redlink=1) Bar Refaeli (/wiki/Bar_Refaeli) Hilary Rhoda (/wiki/Hilary_Rhoda) Daniella Sarahyba (/wiki/Daniella_Sarahyba) Melissa Satta (/wiki/Melissa_Satta) * Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Anne V (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) Jessica White (/wiki/Jessica_White) 2011 Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) * Brooklyn Decker (/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker) Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) Kenza Fourati (/wiki/Kenza_Fourati) * Esti Ginzburg (/wiki/Esti_Ginzburg) Jessica Gomes (/wiki/Jessica_Gomes) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) * Julie Henderson (/wiki/Julie_Henderson) Damaris Lewis (/wiki/Damaris_Lewis) Alyssa Miller (/wiki/Alyssa_Miller) * Genevieve Morton (/wiki/Genevieve_Morton) Hilary Rhoda (/wiki/Hilary_Rhoda) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) * Anne V (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) Jessica White (/wiki/Jessica_White) 2012 Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) Adaora Akubilo (/wiki/Adaora_Akubilo) Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) Jessica Gomes (/wiki/Jessica_Gomes) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Kirby Griffin (/wiki/Kirby_Griffin) Julie Henderson (/wiki/Julie_Henderson) Ariel Meredith (/wiki/Ariel_Meredith) Alyssa Miller (/wiki/Alyssa_Miller) Genevieve Morton (/wiki/Genevieve_Morton) Jessica Perez (/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Perez&action=edit&redlink=1) Bar Refaeli (/wiki/Bar_Refaeli) Crystal Renn (/wiki/Crystal_Renn) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Michelle Vawer (/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Vawer&action=edit&redlink=1) Anne V (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) 2013 Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) * Adaora Akubilo (/wiki/Adaora_Akubilo) Natasha Barnard (/w/index.php?title=Natasha_Barnard&action=edit&redlink=1) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Hannah Davis (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Cintia Dicker (/wiki/Cintia_Dicker) Emily DiDonato (/wiki/Emily_DiDonato) Jessica Gomes (/wiki/Jessica_Gomes) Julie Henderson (/wiki/Julie_Henderson) Ariel Meredith (/wiki/Ariel_Meredith) * Alyssa Miller (/wiki/Alyssa_Miller) * Genevieve Morton (/wiki/Genevieve_Morton) Jessica Perez (/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Perez&action=edit&redlink=1) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) * Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) * Anne V (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) * 2014 Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Natasha Barnard (/w/index.php?title=Natasha_Barnard&action=edit&redlink=1) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Hannah Davis (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Emily DiDonato (/wiki/Emily_DiDonato) Hannah Ferguson (/wiki/Hannah_Ferguson) * Jessica Gomes (/wiki/Jessica_Gomes) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Bregje Heinen Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) * Marloes Horst (/wiki/Marloes_Horst) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Lauren Mellor (/wiki/Lauren_Mellor) * Ariel Meredith (/wiki/Ariel_Meredith) Genevieve Morton (/wiki/Genevieve_Morton) Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) * Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) * Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Cris Urena (/w/index.php?title=Cris_Urena&action=edit&redlink=1) * Anne V (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) Valerie van der Graaf (/wiki/Valerie_van_der_Graaf) 50th Anniversary (2014) The Legends Babette March (/wiki/Babette_March) Bar Refaeli (/wiki/Bar_Refaeli) Brooklyn Decker (/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker) Carol Alt (/wiki/Carol_Alt) Carolyn Murphy (/wiki/Carolyn_Murphy) Cheryl Tiegs (/wiki/Cheryl_Tiegs) Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Elsa Benítez (/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Kathy Ireland (/wiki/Kathy_Ireland) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Petra Němcová (/wiki/Petra_N%C4%9Bmcov%C3%A1) Rachel Hunter (/wiki/Rachel_Hunter) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Veronika Vařeková (/wiki/Veronika_Va%C5%99ekov%C3%A1) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Yamila Diaz-Rahi (/wiki/Yamila_Diaz-Rahi) 2015 Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Rose Bertram (/wiki/Rose_Bertram) * Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) * Hannah Davis (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Emily DiDonato (/wiki/Emily_DiDonato) Hannah Ferguson (/wiki/Hannah_Ferguson) Jessica Gomes (/wiki/Jessica_Gomes) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) * Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) Ariel Meredith (/wiki/Ariel_Meredith) Solveig Mork Hansen (/w/index.php?title=Solveig_Mork_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1) Genevieve Morton (/wiki/Genevieve_Morton) * Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) Kelly Rohrbach (/wiki/Kelly_Rohrbach) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Ashley Smith (/wiki/Ashley_Smith_(model)) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) 2016 Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Rose Bertram (/wiki/Rose_Bertram) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Hannah Davis (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Emily DiDonato (/wiki/Emily_DiDonato) Hannah Ferguson (/wiki/Hannah_Ferguson) Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Bo Krsmanovic (/w/index.php?title=Bo_Krsmanovic&action=edit&redlink=1) Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) Tanya Mityushina (/wiki/Tanya_Mityushina) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Sofia Resing (/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Resing&action=edit&redlink=1) Kelly Rohrbach (/wiki/Kelly_Rohrbach) Ronda Rousey (/wiki/Ronda_Rousey) * Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Lindsey Vonn (/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn) * Caroline Wozniacki (/wiki/Caroline_Wozniacki) * 2017 Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) Rose Bertram (/wiki/Rose_Bertram) McKenna Berkley (/w/index.php?title=McKenna_Berkley&action=edit&redlink=1) * Christie Brinkley (/wiki/Christie_Brinkley) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Sailor Brinkley Cook (/wiki/Sailor_Brinkley_Cook) Myla Dalbesio (/wiki/Myla_Dalbesio) Anne de Paula (/w/index.php?title=Anne_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1) * Hannah Ferguson (/wiki/Hannah_Ferguson) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Lisa Marie Jaftha (/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Marie_Jaftha&action=edit&redlink=1) * Hannah Jeter (/wiki/Hannah_Jeter) Alexa Ray Joel (/wiki/Alexa_Ray_Joel) Mia Kang (/wiki/Mia_Kang) Bo Krsmanovic (/w/index.php?title=Bo_Krsmanovic&action=edit&redlink=1) Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) Hunter McGrady (/wiki/Hunter_McGrady) * Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Vita Sidorkina (/wiki/Vita_Sidorkina) Chrissy Teigen (/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) 2018 Allie Ayers (/w/index.php?title=Allie_Ayers&action=edit&redlink=1) Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Genie Bouchard (/wiki/Genie_Bouchard) Sailor Brinkley Cook (/wiki/Sailor_Brinkley_Cook) Chase Carter (/wiki/Chase_Carter) Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Myla Dalbesio (/wiki/Myla_Dalbesio) Ebonee Davis (/wiki/Ebonee_Davis) Anne de Paula (/w/index.php?title=Anne_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1) Iyonna Fairbanks (/w/index.php?title=Iyonna_Fairbanks&action=edit&redlink=1) Georgia Gibbs (/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Gibbs_(model)&action=edit&redlink=1) Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Robin Holzken (/w/index.php?title=Robin_Holzken&action=edit&redlink=1) Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Brenna Huckaby (/wiki/Brenna_Huckaby) Olivia Jordan (/wiki/Olivia_Jordan) Haley Kalil (/wiki/Haley_Kalil) Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) Robyn Lawley (/wiki/Robyn_Lawley) Raven Lyn (/w/index.php?title=Raven_Lyn&action=edit&redlink=1) Tabria Majors (/w/index.php?title=Tabria_Majors&action=edit&redlink=1) Hunter McGrady (/wiki/Hunter_McGrady) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Alexis Ren (/wiki/Alexis_Ren) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Vita Sidorkina (/wiki/Vita_Sidorkina) Paige Spiranac (/wiki/Paige_Spiranac) Sloane Stephens (/wiki/Sloane_Stephens) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) Kate Wasley (/w/index.php?title=Kate_Wasley&action=edit&redlink=1) Jasmyn Wilkins (/w/index.php?title=Jasmyn_Wilkins&action=edit&redlink=1) 2019 Halima Aden (/wiki/Halima_Aden) Jessica Aidi (/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Aidi&action=edit&redlink=1) Manuela Alvarez Hernandez (/w/index.php?title=Manuela_Alvarez_Hernandez&action=edit&redlink=1) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Simone Biles (/wiki/Simone_Biles) Kate Bock (/wiki/Kate_Bock) Olivia Brower (/w/index.php?title=Olivia_Brower&action=edit&redlink=1) Hailey Clauson (/wiki/Hailey_Clauson) Olivia Culpo (/wiki/Olivia_Culpo) Abby Dahlkemper (/wiki/Abby_Dahlkemper) Myla Dalbesio (/wiki/Myla_Dalbesio) Anne de Paula (/w/index.php?title=Anne_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1) Crystal Dunn (/wiki/Crystal_Dunn) Winnie Harlow (/wiki/Winnie_Harlow) Danielle Herrington (/wiki/Danielle_Herrington) Robin Holzken (/w/index.php?title=Robin_Holzken&action=edit&redlink=1) Samantha Hoopes (/wiki/Samantha_Hoopes) Haley Kalil (/wiki/Haley_Kalil) Camille Kostek (/wiki/Camille_Kostek) Tara Lynn (/wiki/Tara_Lynn) Hunter McGrady (/wiki/Hunter_McGrady) Kelsey Merritt (/wiki/Kelsey_Merritt) Raine Michaels (/w/index.php?title=Raine_Michaels&action=edit&redlink=1) Alex Morgan (/wiki/Alex_Morgan) Brooks Nader (/wiki/Brooks_Nader) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Veronica Pome'e (/w/index.php?title=Veronica_Pome%27e&action=edit&redlink=1) Paulina Porizkova (/wiki/Paulina_Porizkova) Megan Rapinoe (/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Jasmine Sanders (/wiki/Jasmine_Sanders) Paige VanZant (/wiki/Paige_VanZant) Lindsey Vonn (/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn) Erin Willerton (/w/index.php?title=Erin_Willerton&action=edit&redlink=1) bold indicates cover model; * appeared in bodypainting (/wiki/Bodypainting) by Joanne Gair (/wiki/Joanne_Gair) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐557d6f8488‐jsrvt Cached time: 20240713124512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.491 seconds Real time usage: 0.596 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2951/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69394/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5601/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73005/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.335/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9485943/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 529.504 1 -total 34.06% 180.334 1 Template:Infobox_model 29.09% 154.007 1 Template:Reflist 24.70% 130.809 16 Template:Cite_web 16.29% 86.237 1 Template:2010–2019_Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit 15.99% 84.686 1 Template:Navbox 11.46% 60.687 1 Template:Short_description 7.45% 39.471 1 Template:Infobox 6.64% 35.157 1 Template:Height 5.87% 31.090 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36704344-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713124512 and revision id 1234263339. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bregje_Heinen&oldid=1234263339 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bregje_Heinen&oldid=1234263339) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1993 births (/wiki/Category:1993_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Dutch female models (/wiki/Category:Dutch_female_models) People from Berkelland (/wiki/Category:People_from_Berkelland) Elite Model Management models (/wiki/Category:Elite_Model_Management_models) Select Model Management models (/wiki/Category:Select_Model_Management_models) Women Management models (/wiki/Category:Women_Management_models) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Pages using infobox person with multiple partners (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_person_with_multiple_partners) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
|
A prison ring is a type of plastic jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) fashioned by hand in prisons, by working scrap plastic material, commonly celluloid (/wiki/Celluloid) items such as a toothbrush or a pen. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Leshner2011-2) Celluloid was historically a popular material since it could be heat bonded and glues were often less available. [3] (#cite_note-Grasso-3) A common feature of prison rings were small photos mounted on the bezel (/wiki/Bezel_(jewellery)) . [3] (#cite_note-Grasso-3) The rings were produced as early as the 1920s. Rainey Bethea (/wiki/Rainey_Bethea) , the last person to be publicly executed (/wiki/Publicly_executed) in the United States, was caught after a 1936 rape and murder because he left a distinctive prison ring at the murder scene. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "More Celluloid Jewelry - Laminated Bob Dodd Rings" (http://www.midcenturyjewelry.com/more-celluloid-jewelry-laminated-bob-dodd-rings/) . December 7, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-Leshner2011_2-0) Leigh Leshner (28 February 2011). Collecting Art Plastic Jewelry: Identification and Price Guide . Krause Publications. pp. 9–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4402-2751-6 . Retrieved 26 August 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Grasso, Tony (1996). Bakelite Jewellery A Collector's guide . The Apple Press. pp. 94–98. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1850766134 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "August 14: On This Day in History … briefly" (https://southcoastherald.co.za/309270/august-14-day-history-briefly/) . 14 August 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Craughwell, Thomas J. (December 12, 2011). Busted: Mugshots and Arrest Records of the Famous and Infamous . Running Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781603762694 – via Google Books. This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prison_ring&action=edit) . v t e This prison-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prison_ring&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐9qttz Cached time: 20240712200019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.230 seconds Real time usage: 0.338 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 333/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13123/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 75/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27188/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.164/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3830649/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 311.591 1 -total 73.42% 228.778 1 Template:Reflist 57.61% 179.522 2 Template:Cite_web 25.15% 78.363 1 Template:Fashion-stub 25.07% 78.114 2 Template:Asbox 7.35% 22.889 3 Template:Cite_book 1.34% 4.179 1 Template:Prison-stub 0.58% 1.812 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36836195-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712200019 and revision id 1185244673. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prison_ring&oldid=1185244673 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prison_ring&oldid=1185244673) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery components (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_components) Penal imprisonment (/wiki/Category:Penal_imprisonment) Folk art (/wiki/Category:Folk_art) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Prison stubs (/wiki/Category:Prison_stubs) Hidden category: All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Luxury accessories e-commerce website This article is about the e-commerce website. For the profession, see Editorial (/wiki/Editorial) . Editorialist is an e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) marketplace that offers styling services with a specialization in luxury fashion and accessories. Editorialist combines luxury shopping experiences with a content-driven interface featuring interviews, videos, and trend reports. [1] (#cite_note-1) Background and Development [ edit ] Editorialist launched on February 7, 2013, under the name Editorialist Magazine. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Using their experience from Elle Magazine, co-founders Kate Hudson (/wiki/Kate_Davidson_Hudson) and Stefania Allen wanted to create a platform that used high-quality content to support a luxury e-commerce shopping experience. [4] (#cite_note-4) Editorialist initially gained recognition as an online magazine before extending into additional services and offerings, including a concierge service and trend reports. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2017, Editorialist secured investment from Ithaca Ventures. [6] (#cite_note-6) That year, its retail revenue was reported as up 14 percent year-over-year (YoY) with a 114 percent increase in advertising revenue and a 61 percent increase in gross profit. [7] (#cite_note-7) The company’s assets were purchased by Project YX owner Rafael Ortiz in 2019. [8] (#cite_note-8) Ortiz is an investor in technology companies and a co-founder of the comparison shopping site NexTag. Ortiz relaunched Editorialist in September 2019 with Allen. Editorialist’s website reaches over 1.3 million unique monthly visitors. [9] (#cite_note-9) Services and Offerings [ edit ] Editorialist offers online personal styling, content, and shopping services using proprietary technology and e-commerce tools. Monthly subscriptions to the app range from $500 to $1,500 for higher-touch services. [10] (#cite_note-10) Virtual Styling and Wardrobe Curating [ edit ] When Editorialist relaunched, the platform began offering membership-based virtual styling services accessible through an invitation-only app. Clients joining Editorialist receive a curated photo inventory of their wardrobe with personalized styling advice and recommendations for integrating new designer pieces. [11] (#cite_note-11) The service allows users to purchase suggested attire within the app. The AI elements of the app support a human stylist who makes styling decisions for Editorialist’s clients. [12] (#cite_note-12) Website [ edit ] Editorialist launched as a luxury accessories e-commerce website before adding a content-driven interface. [13] (#cite_note-13) The platform provides content, such as interviews, style guides, and fashion editorials, alongside a curated selection of luxury accessories available for purchase. Print and Digital Publications [ edit ] Beyond its digital presence, Editorialist ventured into print media, launching a biannual print magazine in 2014 featuring exclusive content, designer interviews, and celebrity features. [14] (#cite_note-14) The print magazine was shut down in 2019. Achievements and recognition [ edit ] Editorialist has been acknowledged for its approach to luxury e-commerce and content curation. [15] (#cite_note-15) The Council of Fashion Designers of America [ edit ] The Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) has recognized Editorialist as a unique platform in the luxury market, focusing exclusively on luxury accessories. This acknowledgment underlines Editorialist’s significance and contribution to the luxury fashion ecosystem. [16] (#cite_note-16) Investment by Ithaca Ventures [ edit ] In 2017, music entrepreneur Scooter Braun (/wiki/Scooter_Braun) invested in Editorialist through his Ithaca Ventures holding company. Braun cited Editorialist as “disrupters of their industry,” taking on a consulting role in the company. [17] (#cite_note-17) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cowles, Charlotte (2013-02-07). "Mystery-Shrouded Editorialist Materialized Online Today" (https://www.thecut.com/2013/02/mystery-shrouded-editorialist-materialized-today.html) . New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2015-08-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Garced, Kristi (2014-02-07). "Editorialist Venturing Into Print With Biannual Magazine" (https://wwd.com/feature/printed-matter-7409323-92335/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Schwiegershausen, Erica (2014-02-05). "First Look: Editorialist's First Print Issue" (https://www.thecut.com/2014/02/first-look-the-editorialists-first-print-issue.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mau, Dhani (2013-02-21). "KATE DAVIDSON HUDSON AND STEFANIA ALLEN TALK EDITORIALIST AND WHY THEY LEFT ELLE" (https://fashionista.com/2013/02/kate-davidson-hudson-and-stefania-allen-talk-editorialist-and-why-they-left-elle) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Fernandez, Chantel (2017-09-06). "Scooter Braun Invests in Editorialist" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/finance/scooter-braun-invests-in-editorialist/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Fernandez, Chantel (2017-09-06). "Scooter Braun Invests in Editorialist" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/finance/scooter-braun-invests-in-editorialist/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Arevalo, Alejandra (2020-03-19). "Editorialist YX Puts Luxury Fashion At The Tip Of Your Fingers" (https://gothammag.com/editorialist-yx) . Gotham Mag . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Arevalo, Alejandra (2020-09-20). "Experience Virtual Styling With The Editorialist YX" (https://oceandrive.com/Experience-Virtual-Styling-With-The-Editorialist-YX) . Ocean Drive . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lieber, Chavie (2019-08-30). "Why Start-Ups Keep Trying to Invent the Closet From Clueless" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/technology/digital-closet-fashion-tech-editorialistyx/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Garced, Kristi (2014-02-05). "Editorialist Venturing Into Print With Biannual Magazine" (https://wwd.com/feature/printed-matter-7409323-92335/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Mitra, Sramana (2022-09-09). "A Journey into Personalized Luxury Fashion: Editorialist YX CEO Rafael Ortiz (Part 5)" (https://www.sramanamitra.com/2022/09/09/a-journey-into-personalized-luxury-fashion-editorialist-yx-ceo-rafael-ortiz-part-5/) . One Million by One Million Blog . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Garced, Kristi (2014-02-07). "Editorialist Venturing Into Print With Biannual Magazine" (https://wwd.com/feature/printed-matter-7409323-92335/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Fernandez, Chantel (2017-09-06). "Scooter Braun Invests in Editorialist" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/finance/scooter-braun-invests-in-editorialist/) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2023-10-16 . External links [ edit ] official website (https://editorialist.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐xdn9z Cached time: 20240623023652 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.427 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 891/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31287/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 534/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63481/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.298/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5002077/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 452.713 1 -total 69.36% 314.007 1 Template:Reflist 60.48% 273.783 17 Template:Cite_web 21.04% 95.228 1 Template:Short_description 12.63% 57.180 2 Template:Pagetype 6.33% 28.668 1 Template:About 4.67% 21.144 3 Template:Main_other 4.04% 18.271 1 Template:SDcat 0.82% 3.698 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26984300-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623023652 and revision id 1205438597. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Editorialist&oldid=1205438597 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Editorialist&oldid=1205438597) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2013 establishments in the United States (/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_the_United_States) Online retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_retailers_of_the_United_States) Fashion websites (/wiki/Category:Fashion_websites) Internet properties established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_2013) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
|
Bravelets Industry Jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) Founded 2012 Founder Stephanie Hansen Headquarters Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) Website www (https://www.bravelets.com/) .bravelets (https://www.bravelets.com/) .com (https://www.bravelets.com/) Bravelets is an e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) jewelry store that contributes a portion of the money from each purchase towards the charitable organization of the purchaser's choosing. The company, which is headquartered in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) , was founded by Stephanie Hansen in early 2012 after her mother became ill with breast cancer. About [ edit ] Bravelets is a web-based retailer (/wiki/E-commerce) that sells pieces of jewelry, mainly bracelets, that are engraved with the words "be brave". [1] (#cite_note-AUSTIN-1) The organization was founded and is headquartered in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) , [1] (#cite_note-AUSTIN-1) and according to Bravelets' blog, the products are manufactured in Guangzhou, China (/wiki/Guangzhou,_China) . [2] (#cite_note-BBLOG_15NOV12-2) A cause marketing (/wiki/Cause_marketing) -based business, the company donates 10% from each purchase to the charity of the purchaser's choice. It also provides people with the ability to create their own customized pages, through which they can sell Bravelets products to raise money for a non-profit organization or to offset a family member's medical expenses. [1] (#cite_note-AUSTIN-1) [3] (#cite_note-CCCN_15AUG6-3) [4] (#cite_note-BRAVEPAGES-4) The organization was founded by Stephanie Hansen in January 2012. Hansen came up with the idea the year before, while searching for jewelry for the family to wear together after Hansen's mother was diagnosed with breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) . [5] (#cite_note-AEO_14MAR3-5) [6] (#cite_note-CCA_14MAY2-6) Part of Hansen's motivation in creating her own cause marketing-based company was a frustration that other, existing options were unclear about how much of the proceeds of their sales went to the charitable organizations. [1] (#cite_note-AUSTIN-1) When the website was originally launched, there was only one model of bracelet for sale, which was offered in ten colors, each tied to a different cause. [6] (#cite_note-CCA_14MAY2-6) They have since expanded to include several types of bracelets, as well as earrings and necklaces. [3] (#cite_note-CCCN_15AUG6-3) As of January 2016, the company's website claims to have donated just over of US$ 2 million to charitable causes. [7] (#cite_note-BWEB-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Fortenbury, Jon. "Austin Company Bravelets: Helping Families In Need, One Piece Of Jewelry At A Time" (http://austin.com/austin-company-bravelets-enables-bravery-fundraising-one-jewelry-piece-time/) . Austin.com . Proud Highway Media Group . Retrieved 7 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-BBLOG_15NOV12_2-0) "Where Bravelets Come From // China Trip + Guest Blogger!" (http://blog.bravelets.com/2015/11/where-bravelets-come-from-guest-blogger.html) . Bravelets Blog . Bravelets. 12 November 2015 . Retrieved 7 January 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Bravelets Story: Being Brave Through The Toughest of Times" (http://www.cccnevada.com/2015/08/06/the-bravelets-story-being-brave-through-the-toughest-of-times/) . Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada . 6 August 2015 . Retrieved 7 January 2016 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-BRAVEPAGES_4-0) "Brave Pages" (https://www.bravelets.com/search) . Bravelets . Retrieved 16 January 2016 . A Brave Page is a fundraising platform that gives you the ability to raise money for a non-profit organization, personal medical expenses or anything in between that supports our mission to be brave. ^ (#cite_ref-AEO_14MAR3_5-0) Daniels, Diane (3 March 2014). "How Does She Do It: An Interview with Stephanie Hansen, Founder of Bravelets" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040327/http://aneverydayoccasion.com/interview-stephanie-hansen-founder-bravelets) . An Everyday Occasion . Archived from the original (http://aneverydayoccasion.com/interview-stephanie-hansen-founder-bravelets) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 7 January 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bravelets: Meaningful Jewelry Making a Big Impact" (http://ccalliance.org/blog/bravelets-stephanie/) . Live Your Best Life . Colon Cancer Alliance (/wiki/Colon_Cancer_Alliance) . 2 May 2014 . Retrieved 7 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-BWEB_7-0) "Bravelets" (https://www.bravelets.com/) . Bravelets . Retrieved 15 January 2016 . $2,006,230 raised to date External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.bravelets.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐769f687954‐9fhxv Cached time: 20240709104742 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.315 seconds Real time usage: 0.688 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1493/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18414/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1476/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28933/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4661035/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 542.276 1 -total 65.87% 357.220 1 Template:Reflist 54.54% 295.750 7 Template:Cite_web 31.01% 168.171 1 Template:Infobox_company 28.37% 153.834 1 Template:Infobox 7.79% 42.237 1 Template:Dead_link 6.62% 35.908 1 Template:Fix 5.89% 31.954 2 Template:Category_handler 2.88% 15.642 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.34% 12.686 1 Template:URL Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48987052-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709104742 and revision id 962710164. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bravelets&oldid=962710164 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bravelets&oldid=962710164) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Online jewelry retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_jewelry_retailers_of_the_United_States) Organizations based in Austin, Texas (/wiki/Category:Organizations_based_in_Austin,_Texas) American companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2012) 2012 establishments in Texas (/wiki/Category:2012_establishments_in_Texas) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from July 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2017) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links)
|
Clothing manufacturing company Elizabeth Suzann Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 2013 ; 11 years ago ( 2013 ) Founder Elizabeth Pape Headquarters Tennessee (/wiki/Tennessee) , United States Website elizabethsuzannstudio (http://elizabethsuzannstudio.com) .com (http://elizabethsuzannstudio.com) Elizabeth Suzann was a slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) , direct-to-consumer clothing company founded in 2013. It was based in Nashville (/wiki/Nashville) , Tennessee (/wiki/Tennessee) . After peaking as an operation with 42 employees and a 10,000-foot warehouse, the company announced its closure in April 2020, due to financial difficulties including the emerging COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . [1] (#cite_note-NYT_2020-1) In December 2020, [ citation needed ] the founder opened a new business operating as Elizabeth Suzann Studio , staffed only by the founder and one assistant in a backyard workshop. [2] (#cite_note-2) Background [ edit ] Elizabeth Pape, the founder and CEO of Elizabeth Suzann, started making clothing items in her spare bedroom and selling them through an online Etsy store (/wiki/Etsy_store) , before launching the Elizabeth Suzann line in late 2013. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) About a year after launching, the brand reached $1 million in sales. [5] (#cite_note-5) As of 2017, Elizabeth Suzann clothing was manufactured in a warehouse in Nashville that had an in-house sewing staff, cutters, and fulfillment employees. [6] (#cite_note-6) On January 2, 2017, Pape wrote a blog post that detailed the cost of a garment from the Elizabeth Suzann line and compared it with the cost of a garment from a fast fashion (/wiki/Fast_fashion) retailer. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Later that year, she appeared on an episode of the EconTalk (/wiki/EconTalk) podcast to explain the financial challenges behind running a profitable fashion brand while staying within the slow fashion movement. [9] (#cite_note-9) Products [ edit ] Elizabeth Suzann and Elizabeth Suzann Studio have focused on minimalist and neutral basics made from natural fibers including linen (/wiki/Linen) , silk (/wiki/Silk) , and cotton (/wiki/Cotton) . [ citation needed ] Popularity [ edit ] Brittany Howard (/wiki/Brittany_Howard) of the Alabama Shakes (/wiki/Alabama_Shakes) rock band said she was a fan of the Elizabeth Suzann brand. [10] (#cite_note-10) [ promotional source? ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_2020_1-0) Testa, Jessica (May 21, 2020). "Saying Goodbye to Elizabeth Suzann" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/21/style/coronavirus-elizabeth-suzann.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved June 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Contact Us & FAQs" (https://elizabethsuzannstudio.com/pages/contact-us-faqs) . Elizabeth Suzann Studio . Retrieved December 6, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Phelan, Hayley (August 27, 2015). "A Basics Line That Strives for Less-Is-More" (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/t-magazine/elizabeth-suzann-fashion-designer-profile.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved April 16, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ask me anything professional" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190417040550/https://elizabethsuzann.com/blogs/stories/ask-me-anything-professional) . elizabethsuzann.com . Archived from the original (https://elizabethsuzann.com/blogs/stories/ask-me-anything-professional) on 2019-04-17 . Retrieved 2019-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Lockwood, Lisa (February 3, 2015). "Nashville Designer Finds Success with ElizabethSuzann.com" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/nashville-designer-finds-success-with-elizabethsuzanncom-8158728/) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved April 16, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "A Nashville Couple Who (Literally) Lives at the Office" (https://cupofjo.com/2017/04/elizabeth-suzann-house-tour/) . Cup of Jo (/wiki/Cup_of_Jo) . April 27, 2017 . Retrieved April 16, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Money Talk" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190417040548/https://elizabethsuzann.com/blogs/stories/money-talk) . Elizabeth Suzann . Archived from the original (https://elizabethsuzann.com/blogs/stories/money-talk) on 2019-04-17 . Retrieved 2019-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Bain, Marc (January 28, 2017). "A fashion designer breaks down why some clothes are worth spending more on" (https://qz.com/881183/a-fashion-designer-breaks-down-why-some-clothes-are-worth-spending-more-on/) . Quartz (/wiki/Quartz_(website)) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Roberts, Russ. "Elizabeth Pape on Manufacturing and Selling Women's Clothing and Elizabeth Suzann" (http://www.econtalk.org/elizabeth-pape-on-manufacturing-and-selling-womens-clothing-and-elizabeth-suzann/) . EconTalk (/wiki/EconTalk) . Retrieved April 16, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Brittany Howard: Clothing Is..." (https://web.archive.org/web/20190417052127/https://elizabethsuzann.com/blogs/stories/brittany-howard-clothing-is) elizabethsuzann.com . Archived from the original (https://elizabethsuzann.com/blogs/stories/brittany-howard-clothing-is) on April 17, 2019 . Retrieved April 26, 2019 . This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Suzann&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐b8zcc Cached time: 20240714211827 Cache expiry: 1478494 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.310 seconds Real time usage: 0.434 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2240/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33212/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3071/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42839/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5872126/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 407.532 1 -total 29.65% 120.845 1 Template:Reflist 26.70% 108.808 1 Template:Infobox_company 24.40% 99.431 1 Template:Infobox 22.09% 90.037 6 Template:Cite_news 15.34% 62.521 1 Template:Short_description 15.11% 61.598 1 Template:Fashion-company-stub 14.51% 59.123 1 Template:Asbox 10.13% 41.293 2 Template:Citation_needed 10.07% 41.022 3 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60515152-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714211827 and revision id 1184781691. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Suzann&oldid=1184781691 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Suzann&oldid=1184781691) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American companies established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2013) Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Companies based in Tennessee (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Tennessee) Fashion company stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_company_stubs) 2013 establishments in Tennessee (/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_Tennessee) Clothing companies established in 2013 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2013) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2022) Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2023) All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Articles lacking reliable references from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_September_2020) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Australian entrepreneur and fashion designer This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Erin_Deering&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Erin+Deering&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Erin+Deering) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Erin_Deering) for suggestions. ( February 2017 ) Erin Deering Nationality Australian Occupations Businesswoman Entrepreneur Known for Co-founder of Triangl (/w/index.php?title=Triangl&action=edit&redlink=1) Erin Deering is an Australian entrepreneur and fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Triangl [ edit ] Deering and her fiancé, Craig Ellis, co-founded Triangl (/w/index.php?title=Triangl&action=edit&redlink=1) , an online neoprene swimwear line, after moving to Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) "We launched the label in December 2012, after our second date at the beach, when I couldn't find a bikini to wear," she recalled. [3] (#cite_note-3) "We quickly decided, for pragmatic reasons, to rely exclusively on social media (/wiki/Social_media) ," Ellis admitted. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2014, numerous celebrities, including the likes of Ellie Goulding (/wiki/Ellie_Goulding) , Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) and Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) , promoted Triangl via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) ."Neither of [them] studied," she admitted, adding, though, that "both of [them] have worked in the industry for quite a few years." [5] (#cite_note-5) Deering made the 2015 BRW (/wiki/BRW_(magazine)) Young Rich List with a net worth of $36 million. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:1_1-0) "Get To Know The Aussie Bikini That Netted Its Founder $36M" (https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/arts-and-culture/get-to-know-the-aussie-bikini-that-netted-its-foun/ae4dce81-650b-4a33-8916-9f59656edd10.htm) . Pedestrian.TV . Retrieved 11 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_2-0) "Is this the world's hottest bikini?" (http://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/startup/is-this-the-worlds-hottest-bikini-20141208-122gbl.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 11 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Designer Profile: TRIANGL | Bikinis, Swimwear, The Bikini & Beach Lifestyle | BIKINI.COM" (http://www.bikini.com/style/designer-profile-triangl) . www.bikini.com . Retrieved 11 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Triangl – The Birth of a Brand" (http://fuse.infusive.com/articles/triangl-birth-of-brand) . FUSE Magazine . 30 September 2015 . Retrieved 11 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Interview: Triangl Swim" (http://www.pagesdigital.com/interview-triangl-swim/) . Pages Digital . 16 August 2013 . Retrieved 11 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Triangl owner Erin Deering becomes one of the richest young Australians" (http://www.floridanewsgrio.com/news/world/58638-triangl-owner-erin-deering-becomes-one-of-the-richest-young-australians.html) . floridanewsgrio.com . Retrieved 11 May 2016 . This Australian business biography is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erin_Deering&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erin_Deering&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐k6vgd Cached time: 20240712232123 Cache expiry: 1643918 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.314 seconds Real time usage: 0.489 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1996/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25318/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2322/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36079/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6048853/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.800 1 -total 26.39% 123.459 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.11% 122.130 1 Template:Short_description 21.42% 100.181 1 Template:Reflist 19.05% 89.097 17 Template:Main_other 18.55% 86.757 6 Template:Cite_web 15.95% 74.608 1 Template:SDcat 11.13% 52.075 1 Template:Orphan 10.73% 50.181 1 Template:Draft_other 10.44% 48.839 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50513282-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712232123 and revision id 1167832975. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erin_Deering&oldid=1167832975 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erin_Deering&oldid=1167832975) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Australian businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Australian_businesspeople_in_fashion) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Australian business biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Australian_business_biography_stubs) Fashion designer stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designer_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from July 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2019) Orphaned articles from February 2017 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_February_2017) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Apparel bearing a symbol of Christianity A cross necklace A cross necklace featuring an Orthodox cross, with three horizontal bars, the bottom bar at an angle A cross necklace is any necklace (/wiki/Necklace) featuring a Christian cross (/wiki/Christian_cross) or crucifix (/wiki/Crucifix) . [1] (#cite_note-Identification-1) Crosses are often worn as an indication of commitment to the Christian faith (/wiki/Christianity) , [2] (#cite_note-Reason-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-Pechana-4) and are sometimes received as gifts for rites (/wiki/Rite_(Christianity)) such as baptism (/wiki/Baptism) and confirmation (/wiki/Confirmation) . [5] (#cite_note-Jordan2000-5) [6] (#cite_note-Baptism-6) Communicants of the Oriental Orthodox (/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches) and Eastern Orthodox (/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church) churches are expected to wear their baptismal cross necklaces at all times. [7] (#cite_note-Samaan2010-7) [8] (#cite_note-Konstantopoulos2017-8) [9] (#cite_note-Konstantopoulos-9) Some Christians believe that the wearing of a cross offers protection from evil (/wiki/Satan) , [7] (#cite_note-Samaan2010-7) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) while others, Christian and non-Christian, wear cross necklaces as a fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) . [12] (#cite_note-Necklace-12) "In the first centuries of the Christian era, the cross was a clandestine symbol used by the persecuted adherents of the new religion." [13] (#cite_note-13) Many Christian bishops (/wiki/Bishop) of various denominations, such as the Orthodox Church (/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church) , wear a pectoral cross (/wiki/Pectoral_cross) as a sign of their order (/wiki/Holy_orders) . Most adherents of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church) will wear a cross attached to either a chain or a matäb , a silk cord. [14] (#cite_note-eotc_cross-14) [ unreliable source? ] The matäb is tied about the neck at the time of baptism, and the recipient is expected to wear the matäb at all times. Women will often affix a cross or other pendant to the matäb, but this is not considered essential. [15] (#cite_note-Ethiopia-15) In some nations, such as the People's Socialist Republic of Albania (/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania) , an atheist state (/wiki/Atheist_state) , the wearing of cross necklaces was historically banned. [16] (#cite_note-Tomko2007-16) Some denominations, like Jehovah's Witnesses (/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses) , believe wearing a cross is forbidden by commandments against idolatry. [17] (#cite_note-17) In two highly publicised British cases, nurse Shirley Chaplin and British Airways (/wiki/British_Airways) flight attendant Nadia Eweida (/wiki/Nadia_Eweida) were disciplined for wearing cross necklaces at work, in breach of their employment terms. Both took their cases to the European Court of Human Rights (/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights) ; [18] (#cite_note-Cardinal-18) Chaplin's case was dismissed, while Eweida was awarded damages on the grounds that the UK government had failed to weigh her right to religious expression heavily enough. [19] (#cite_note-Chaplin_appeal-19) In light of such cases, in 2012 the former archbishop of Canterbury (/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury) of the Anglican Communion (/wiki/Anglican_Communion) , Lord Carey of Clifton (/wiki/George_Carey) , and then head of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland (/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Scotland) , Cardinal Keith O'Brien (/wiki/Keith_O%27Brien) , have urged all Christians to wear cross necklaces regularly. [20] (#cite_note-20) Gallery [ edit ] Tricia Helfer (/wiki/Tricia_Helfer) wearing a cross necklace A rosary (/wiki/Rosary) hanging from the rear-view mirror of a car Anchored cross necklace wore by seaman A man with three different cross necklaces Bianka (/wiki/Bianka_(singer)) wearing a cross necklace of the crucifix variant A cross pendant with double-headed eagle, made in Poland in the late 17th century Jens Filbrich (/wiki/Jens_Filbrich) wearing a cross necklace A cross necklace of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul) religious order Celina Jaitley (/wiki/Celina_Jaitley) wearing a cross necklace Eastern Orthodox Christian cross necklace made of wood Lena Meyer-Landrut (/wiki/Lena_Meyer-Landrut) wearing a cross necklace of the ecumenical Christian Taizé Community (/wiki/Taiz%C3%A9_Community) Miriam Shaded (/wiki/Miriam_Shaded) wearing a cross necklace Vladimir Putin (/wiki/Vladimir_Putin) wearing a cross necklace Emperor Pedro I of Brazil (/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil) (also King of Portugal as Pedro IV) wearing a crucifix cross necklace on his deathbed Princess Leopoldina of Brazil (/wiki/Princess_Leopoldina_of_Brazil) wearing a large cross necklace References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Identification_1-0) John Renard (1 August 2001). The Handy Religion Answer Book . Visible Ink Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1578591252 . Individuals wearing or displaying either a cross or the fish symbol might belong to any of a number of Christian denominations or communities. ^ (#cite_ref-Reason_2-0) Liz James (30 April 2008). Supernaturalism in Christianity: Its Growth and Cure . Mercer University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780881460940 . Most Christians who have worn crosses have probably not trivialized a core teaching of Jesus about renouncing self-centeredness, figuratively described as carrying one's cross. For them the symbol is perceived not as powerful magic, or as a lovely decoration to impress others, but as a reminder primarily to themselves of their commitment to one who laid down His life in love for friends and enemies. ^ (#cite_ref-3) William E. Phipps (4 May 2010). A Companion to Byzantium . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781405126540 . In fact cross-wearers, and those depositing icons and other valuables in the graves of loved ones, probably considered themselves true to Christ and His Cross. ^ (#cite_ref-Pechana_4-0) Mark U. Edwards (17 September 2006). Religion on Our Campuses . Palgrave Macmillan (/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan) . p. 22 (https://archive.org/details/religiononourcam0000edwa_a8y3/page/22) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1403972109 . Consider, for example, dress and jewelry. An Orthodox Jewish male student may wear a yarmulke or a Moslem female student a headscarf, and Christian students of both sexes may wear crosses. ^ (#cite_ref-Jordan2000_5-0) Jordan, Anne (5 April 2000). Christianity . Nelson Thornes. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780748753208 . Most Orthodox Christians wear this cross for the rest of their lives. ^ (#cite_ref-Baptism_6-0) On Wearing the Cross . Greek Orthodox Church (/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church) . 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.saint-spyridon.com/note1.htm) on 2013-06-01 . Retrieved 2012-04-11 . At holy Baptism, every Orthodox Christian receives an image of the Precious Cross to be worn around the neck. From the moment of Baptism until the moment of death, every Orthodox Christian should wear the Cross at every moment. ^ Jump up to: a b Samaan, Moses (25 August 2010). "Who wears the Cross and when?" (https://www.lacopts.org/story/wearing-the-cross/) . Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii (/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Diocese_of_Los_Angeles,_Southern_California,_and_Hawaii) . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Konstantopoulos2017_8-0) Konstantopoulos, George D. (18 September 2017). "All Orthodox Christians are Given a Cross Following Their Baptism to Wear for Life" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180722181804/https://saintandrewgoc.org/home/2017/9/18/all-orthodox-christians-are-given-a-cross-following-their-baptism-to-wear-for-life) . St. Andrew Greek Orthodox Church. Archived from the original (http://saintandrewgoc.org/home/2017/9/18/all-orthodox-christians-are-given-a-cross-following-their-baptism-to-wear-for-life) on 22 July 2018 . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Konstantopoulos_9-0) Konstantopoulos, George D. (18 September 2017). "All Orthodox Christians are Given a Cross Following Their Baptism to Wear for Life" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180722181804/https://saintandrewgoc.org/home/2017/9/18/all-orthodox-christians-are-given-a-cross-following-their-baptism-to-wear-for-life) . St. Andrew Greek Orthodox Church. Archived from the original (http://saintandrewgoc.org/home/2017/9/18/all-orthodox-christians-are-given-a-cross-following-their-baptism-to-wear-for-life) on 22 July 2018 . Retrieved 18 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Liz James (30 April 2008). Supernaturalism in Christianity: Its Growth and Cure . Mercer University Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780881460940 . From the fifth century onward, the cross has been widely worn as an amulet, and the novel Dracula treats it as a protection against vampires. Many Christians continue to hang polished miniatures of the cross around their necks. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Michael Symmons Roberts (2011-09-12). "The Cross" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/symbols/cross_1.shtml) . British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC (/wiki/BBC) ). The belief that the cross can ward off evil and protect the wearer goes back a long way. ^ (#cite_ref-Necklace_12-0) Reader, John; Baker, Chris (7 May 2009). Entering the New Theological Space . Ashgate Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0754663393 . A cross necklace is a Christian symbol, but it is also common enough in secular style that it may be worn by those for whom it has little or no meaning beyond the cultural or fashionable. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Metropolitan Jewelry , (Sophie McConnell, ed.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), 1991, p. 66 (https://books.google.com/books?id=pdyPGIM0rygC&dq=Cross+necklace&pg=PA66) ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780870996160 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870996160) ^ (#cite_ref-eotc_cross_14-0) The Ethiopian Orthodox Church (2003) [1970]. Aymero W; Joachim M (eds.). "The Sacramental: The cross and the crucifix" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130322232640/http://ethiopianorthodox.org/english/miscellaneous/sacramental.html) . The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church . Addis Ababa (/wiki/Addis_Ababa) : Ethiopian Orthodox mission. Archived from the original (http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/miscellaneous/sacramental.html#crucifix) on 22 March 2013 . Retrieved 30 April 2015 – via Ethiopianorthodox.org. Attached to a cord or fine chain [the cross] is worn around the neck of nearly all Christians right from childhood until death. ^ (#cite_ref-Ethiopia_15-0) Siegbert Uhlig (2007). Encyclopædia Aethiopica: He-N . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9783447056076 . The Matäb, an emblem of Christianity in Ethiopia, is a blue (sometimes black) silk cord tied around the neck of a child during the baptism ceremony [...] Women may later append various elements on the M., though a simple cord is already considered a fully valuable M. The possible pendants include a cross [...] They can be freely combined, none of them being essential. ^ (#cite_ref-Tomko2007_16-0) Tomko, Jozef (/wiki/Jozef_Tomko) (28 February 2007). On Missionary Roads . Ignatius Press (/wiki/Ignatius_Press) . p. 452. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781586171650 . Retrieved 9 April 2014 . In 1967, Hoxha proudly declared Albania to be the first completely atheistic state. It was once a chiefly Muslim country with a Catholic minority and small groups of Greek Orthodox in the south. From the onset of communist rule, all religions had to cut their ties with their centers abroad. practically all the priests who survived the initial persecutions were confined in prisons or work camps. Religious orders were abolished, and all religious rituals, including the celebration of the sacraments, were prohibited and punishable by the death penalty for those officiating. The people were not even allowed to have religious necklaces or to wear such things as small crosses. ^ (#cite_ref-17) What Does the Bible Really Teach? . Watch Tower Society. 2005. pp. 51, 201–204. ^ (#cite_ref-Cardinal_18-0) "Cardinal Keith O'Brien urges Christians to 'proudly' wear cross" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-17611036) . British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC (/wiki/BBC) ). 7 April 2012. Former nurse Shirley Chaplin, from Exeter, and Nadia Eweida, from Twickenham, who worked with British Airways, are taking their call for all employees to be able to wear a cross at work to the European Court of Human Rights. ^ (#cite_ref-Chaplin_appeal_19-0) "Cross case nurse Shirley Chaplin plans to appeal ruling" (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-devon-21028691) . BBC News . 2013-01-15 . Retrieved 2017-07-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Christians urged to wear cross after moves to 'sideline' faith" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/9188561/Christians-urged-to-wear-cross-after-moves-to-sideline-faith.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 6 April 2012. Lord Carey, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, and Cardinal Keith O'Brien, the Scottish Roman Catholic leader, are among those urging Christians to demonstrate their beliefs publicly after a series of cases placing religious freedom in the spotlight. External links [ edit ] On Wearing of The Cross (Greek Orthodox Christian Perspective) (http://www.saint-spyridon.com/note1.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130601164225/http://www.saint-spyridon.com/note1.htm) 2013-06-01 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Explanation on Wearing Cross Necklaces (Russian Orthodox Christian Perspective) (http://www.orthodox.net/articles/why-wear-a-cross.html) v t e Amulets (/wiki/Amulet) and talismans (/wiki/Talisman) Amulets Abracadabra (/wiki/Abracadabra) Agimat (/wiki/Agimat) Amulet MS 5236 (/wiki/Amulet_MS_5236) Axe of Perun (/wiki/Axe_of_Perun) Azusa Yumi (/wiki/Azusa_Yumi) Bonshō (/wiki/Bonsh%C5%8D) Brigid's cross (/wiki/Brigid%27s_cross) Broom (/wiki/Broom) ( Besom (/wiki/Besom) ) Bulla (/wiki/Bulla_(amulet)) Bullroarer (/wiki/Bullroarer) Carnyx (/wiki/Carnyx) Celtic cross (/wiki/Celtic_cross) Cimaruta (/wiki/Cimaruta) Cornicello (/wiki/Cornicello) Crepundia (/wiki/Crepundia) Corn dolly (/wiki/Corn_dolly) Corn husk doll (/wiki/Corn_husk_doll) Cross necklace Dacian Draco (/wiki/Dacian_Draco) Djucu (/wiki/Djucu) Dōtaku (/wiki/D%C5%8Dtaku) Dreamcatcher (/wiki/Dreamcatcher) Dzi bead (/wiki/Dzi_bead) Elf-arrow (/wiki/Elf-arrow) Fascinus (/wiki/Fascinus) Fulu (/wiki/Fulu) God's eye (/wiki/God%27s_eye) Good luck charm (/wiki/Good_luck_charm) Gorgoneion (/wiki/Gorgoneion) Gris-gris (/wiki/Gris-gris_(talisman)) Hanging craft (/wiki/Hanging_craft) Hama ya (/wiki/Hama_yumi) Hama yumi (/wiki/Hama_yumi) Hamsa (/wiki/Hamsa) Hercules' Club (/wiki/Hercules%27_Club_(amulet)) Horse brass (/wiki/Horse_brass) Horseshoe (/wiki/Horseshoe) Hoko doll (/wiki/Hoko_(doll)) I'noGo tied (/wiki/I%27noGo_tied) Jackal's horn (/wiki/Jackal%27s_horn) Juju (/wiki/Juju) Kabura-ya (/wiki/Kabura-ya) Kagome crest (/wiki/Kagome_crest) Kagura suzu (/wiki/Kagura_suzu) Kanai Anzen (/wiki/Kanai_Anzen) Koan kroach (/wiki/Koan_kroach) Lapis alectorius (/wiki/Lapis_alectorius) Mandrake (/wiki/Mandrake) Medicine bag (/wiki/Medicine_bag) Mjölnir (/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir) Mojo (/wiki/Mojo_(African-American_culture)) Mugwort (/wiki/Mugwort) Nazar (/wiki/Nazar_(amulet)) Ofuda (/wiki/Ofuda) Omamori (/wiki/Omamori) Palad khik (/wiki/Palad_khik) Pictish painted pebbles (/wiki/Pictish_painted_pebbles) Poppet (/wiki/Poppet) Rabbit's foot (/wiki/Rabbit%27s_foot) Red string (/wiki/Red_string_(Kabbalah)) Rin (/wiki/Standing_bell) Sachet (/wiki/Sachet) Sampy (/wiki/Sampy) Sator Square (/wiki/Sator_Square) Suzu (/wiki/Suzu_(bell)) Ta'wiz (/wiki/Ta%27wiz) Takrut (/wiki/Takrut) Thokcha (/wiki/Thokcha) Thunderstone (/wiki/Thunderstone_(folklore)) Tintinnabulum (/wiki/Tintinnabulum_(Ancient_Rome)) Touch piece (/wiki/Touch_piece) Triskelion (/wiki/Triskelion) Troll cross (/wiki/Troll_cross) Voodoo doll (/wiki/Voodoo_doll) Witch ball (/wiki/Witch_ball) Witch bottle (/wiki/Witch_bottle) Yantra cloth (/wiki/Yantra_cloth) Talismans Lamen (/wiki/Lamen_(magic)) Navaratna (/wiki/Navaratna) Seal of Solomon (/wiki/Seal_of_Solomon) Swastika (/wiki/Swastika) Uncial 0152 (/wiki/Uncial_0152) Wolfsangel (/wiki/Wolfsangel) Related articles Apotropaic magic (/wiki/Apotropaic_magic) Curse tablet (/wiki/Curse_tablet) Evil eye (/wiki/Evil_eye) Feng shui (/wiki/Feng_shui) Folk religion (/wiki/Folk_religion) Magic and religion (/wiki/Magic_and_religion) Numerology (/wiki/Numerology) Numismatic charm (/wiki/Numismatic_charm) Religious fetish (/wiki/Fetishism) Superstitions (/wiki/Superstitions) Torma (/wiki/Torma) v t e Crosses (/wiki/Christian_cross_variants) In modern use Alcoraz (/wiki/Cross_of_Alcoraz) Anchored/Saint Clement (/wiki/Anchored_Cross) Anuradhapura (/wiki/Anuradhapura_cross) Archangels (/wiki/Cross_of_the_Archangels) Archiepiscopal (/wiki/Archiepiscopal_cross) Armenian (/wiki/Armenian_Cross) Arrow/Barby (/wiki/Arrow_Cross) Balkenkreuz (/wiki/Balkenkreuz) Bolnisi (/wiki/Bolnisi_cross) Bottony (/wiki/Cross_bottony) Branch Bulgarian (/wiki/Bulgarian_cross) Cossack (/wiki/Cossack_cross) Burgundy (/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy) Byzantine (/wiki/Byzantine_cross) Calvary (/wiki/Calvary_(sculpture)) Camargue (/wiki/Cross_of_Camargue) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cross) Catherine wheel (/wiki/Breaking_wheel#Execution_of_St._Catherine) Celtic (/wiki/Celtic_cross) Variant (/wiki/Celtic_cross) Cercelée (/wiki/Cercel%C3%A9e) Coptic (/wiki/Coptic_cross) Crosslet (/wiki/Cross_crosslet) Fitchy (/wiki/Cross_crosslet_fitchy) Crucifix (/wiki/Crucifix) Cruciform halo (/wiki/Cruciform_halo) Double Ethiopian (/wiki/Ethiopian_cross) Evangelists (/wiki/Cross_of_the_Evangelists) Fleury (/wiki/Cross_fleury) Fitchy (/wiki/Cross_fleury) Forked (/wiki/Forked_cross) Fourchy (/wiki/Cross_fourchy) Fylfot (/wiki/Fylfot) Globus cruciger (/wiki/Globus_cruciger) Archbishop (/wiki/Archbishop) 's variant Gnostic (/wiki/Gnostic_cross) Grapevine/Saint Nino (/wiki/Grapevine_cross) Greek (/wiki/Greek_cross) Greek Orthodox (/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_cross) Huguenot (/wiki/Huguenot_cross) Iron (/wiki/Iron_Cross) Jeremiah (/wiki/Cross_of_Jeremiah) Jerusalem/Crusaders (/wiki/Jerusalem_cross) Jerusalem (Kingdom) (/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem_cross) Latin/Roman (/wiki/Latin_cross) Macedonian (/wiki/Macedonian_Cross) Maltese (/wiki/Maltese_cross) Marada (/wiki/Marada_Movement) Marian (/wiki/Marian_Cross) Maronite (/wiki/Maronite_cross) Moline (/wiki/Cross_moline) Nordic (/wiki/Nordic_Cross) Novgorod (/wiki/Cross_of_Novgorod) Occitan (/wiki/Occitan_cross) Order of Christ (/wiki/Order_of_Christ_Cross) Papal (/wiki/Papal_cross) Patonce (/wiki/Cross_patonce) Pattée (/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e) Fitchée (/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e_fitch%C3%A9e) Patriarchal (/wiki/Patriarchal_cross) Pommy (/wiki/Pommy_cross) Portate/Saint Gilbert (/wiki/Portate_cross) Potent (/wiki/Cross_potent) Quadrate (/wiki/Cross_quadrate) Resistance Ringed (/wiki/Ringed_cross) Russian (/wiki/Russian_cross_(religion)) Russian Orthodox (/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_cross) Salem (/wiki/Cross_of_Salem) Saltire/Saint Andrew (/wiki/Saltire) Saint Chad (/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_Chad) Saint David (/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_David) Saint Florian (/wiki/St._Florian) Saint George (/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cross) Saint James/Santiago (/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_James) Saint John (/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_John) Saint Patrick (/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire) Saint Peter (/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_Peter) Saint Philip (/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle) Saint Piran (/wiki/Saint_Piran%27s_Flag) Saint Thomas (/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christian_cross) Serbian (/wiki/Serbian_cross) Serbian Orthodox (/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_cross) Short Sword (/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry) Syriac (Eastern) (/wiki/Eastern_Syriac_cross) Syriac (Western) (/wiki/Western_Syriac_cross) Tau (/wiki/Tau_Cross) / Saint Anthony (/wiki/Saint_Anthony%27s_Cross) Historical Avellane (/wiki/Avellane_cross) Aviz (/wiki/Aviz_cross) Black (/wiki/Kroaz_Du) Blanc croix rouge Brigid (/wiki/Brigid%27s_cross) Carolingian (/wiki/Carolingian_cross) Chouan (/wiki/Chouan) Consecration (/wiki/Consecration_crosses) Coptic (/wiki/Coptic_cross) Coptic (Early) (/wiki/Early_Coptic_cross) Cross cramponnée (/wiki/Swastika) Crown (/wiki/Cross_and_Crown) Cuthbert's pectoral (/wiki/Cuthbert%27s_pectoral_cross) Engrailed Erminée Gammadion (/wiki/Gammadion) Jewelled (/wiki/Crux_gemmata) Katanga (/wiki/Katanga_Cross) Lazarus (/wiki/Lazarus%27_cross) Lorraine (/wiki/Cross_of_Lorraine) Neith (/wiki/Cross_of_Neith) Nestorian (/wiki/Nestorian_cross) Peñalba (/wiki/Cross_of_Pe%C3%B1alba) Pierced (/wiki/Pierced_cross) Quarterly (/wiki/Pierced_cross_quarterly) Saint Alban (/wiki/Saint_Alban%27s_Cross) Saint Julian (/wiki/Saint_Julian%27s_cross) Templar (/wiki/Knights_Templar_cross) Teutonic Order (/wiki/Teutonic_Order#Insignia) Two-barred (/wiki/Two-barred_cross) Victory (/wiki/Victory_Cross) Voided By function Altar (/wiki/Altar_crucifix) Blessing (/wiki/Blessing_cross) Conciliation (/wiki/Conciliation_cross) Heraldry (/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry) Nordic (/wiki/Nordic_cross) Pisan (/wiki/Pisan_cross) High (/wiki/High_cross) Market (/wiki/Market_cross) Mercat (/wiki/Mercat_cross) Memorial (/wiki/Memorial_cross) Mission (/wiki/Mission_cross) Necklace Pectoral (/wiki/Pectoral_cross) Plague (/wiki/Plague_cross) Preaching (/wiki/Preaching_cross) Processional (/wiki/Processional_cross) Lalibela (/wiki/Lalibela_Cross) Rood/Triumphal cross (/wiki/Rood) Summit (/wiki/Summit_cross) Wayside (/wiki/Wayside_cross) Christograms (/wiki/Christogram) , Chrismons (/wiki/Chi_Rho) Chi Rho (/wiki/Chi_Rho) IX monogram (/wiki/IX_monogram) Labarum (/wiki/Labarum) Signum manus (/wiki/Signum_manus) Staurogram/Monogrammatic (/wiki/Staurogram) / Tau (/wiki/Tau) Rho (/wiki/Rho) See also Ankh (/wiki/Ankh) Armenian eternity sign (/wiki/Armenian_eternity_sign) Ichthys (/wiki/Ichthys) Irminsul (/wiki/Irminsul) Kolovrat (/wiki/Kolovrat_(symbol)) Lauburu (/wiki/Lauburu) Mjölnir (/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir) Rose (/wiki/Rose_Cross) Rota (/wiki/Rota_(papal_signature)) Solomon's knot (/wiki/Solomon%27s_knot) Scientology (/wiki/Scientology_cross) Shamrock (/wiki/Shamrock) Shield of the Trinity (/wiki/Shield_of_the_Trinity) Sunwheel swastika (/wiki/Swastika#Prehistory) Sun (/wiki/Sun_cross) Swastika (/wiki/Swastika) Triskelion/Triskele (/wiki/Triskelion) Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross (/wiki/Descriptions_in_antiquity_of_the_execution_cross) List of tallest crosses in the world (/wiki/List_of_tallest_crosses_in_the_world) Christianity portal (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) Arts portal (/wiki/Portal:Arts) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐99x9k Cached time: 20240720022819 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.546 seconds Real time usage: 0.828 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1625/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 104804/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1324/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 110394/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.285/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17741868/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 511.399 1 -total 37.02% 189.317 1 Template:Reflist 34.20% 174.906 2 Template:Navbox 30.10% 153.909 1 Template:Amulets_and_Talismans 23.67% 121.041 11 Template:Cite_book 15.76% 80.592 3 Template:Lang 11.22% 57.400 1 Template:Short_description 6.77% 34.627 2 Template:Pagetype 6.49% 33.190 1 Template:Unreliable_source? 5.64% 28.839 1 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35449910-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720022819 and revision id 1235583373. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_necklace&oldid=1235583373 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_necklace&oldid=1235583373) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Christian religious objects (/wiki/Category:Christian_religious_objects) Pendant crosses (/wiki/Category:Pendant_crosses) Lucky symbols (/wiki/Category:Lucky_symbols) Amulets (/wiki/Category:Amulets) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Articles lacking reliable references from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_April_2015) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles containing Tagalog-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Tagalog-language_text) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text)
|
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5795bc6b8c‐pkf8f Cached time: 20240719150156 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.003 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31616537-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719150158 and revision id 1235493329. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page Pages in category "Films about fashion in India" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . C Calendar Girls (2015 film) (/wiki/Calendar_Girls_(2015_film)) D Disco Singh (/wiki/Disco_Singh) Do Knot Disturb (/wiki/Do_Knot_Disturb) F Fashion (2008 film) (/wiki/Fashion_(2008_film)) H Haripada Bandwala (/wiki/Haripada_Bandwala) M Manmadhudu 2 (/wiki/Manmadhudu_2) V Vamsi (film) (/wiki/Vamsi_(film)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_about_fashion_in_India&oldid=1235493329 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Films_about_fashion_in_India&oldid=1235493329) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Films about fashion (/wiki/Category:Films_about_fashion) Indian fashion (/wiki/Category:Indian_fashion) Indian films by topic (/wiki/Category:Indian_films_by_topic) Films about fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Films_about_fashion_designers) Films about fashion photographers (/wiki/Category:Films_about_fashion_photographers)
|
Swiss fashion photographer (1939–2024) Hans Feurer Feurer in 2010 Born Hanspeter Feurer ( 1939-09-22 ) 22 September 1939 St. Gallen (/wiki/St._Gallen) , Switzerland Died 16 January 2024 (2024-01-16) (aged 84) Nationality Swiss Known for fashion photography (/wiki/Fashion_photography) Website www (http://www.hansfeurer.com/) .hansfeurer (http://www.hansfeurer.com/) .com (http://www.hansfeurer.com/) Hans Feurer (born Hanspeter Feurer , 22 September 1939 – 16 January 2024) was a Swiss fashion photographer (/wiki/Fashion_photographer) who lived in Zürich (/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich) , Switzerland. Biography [ edit ] Hans Feurer was born in Switzerland in 1939. [1] (#cite_note-1) After studying art there, he worked as a graphic artist, illustrator and art director for several advertising agencies in London (/wiki/London) . In 1966, after buying a Land Rover (/wiki/Land_Rover) and leaving for Africa, he decided to embark as a professional photographer. He returned to London, rented a studio, and started working on his photographs. At the end of 1967, [2] (#cite_note-2) Hans Feurer’s work was recognized and his professional career officially launched. [3] (#cite_note-3) Feurer died on 16 January 2024, at the age of 84. [4] (#cite_note-4) Photography [ edit ] In 1974, Feurer collaborated with Pirelli Calendar, [5] (#cite_note-5) as well as with famous fashion magazine (/wiki/Fashion_magazine) for their time, Deutsch Sven [6] (#cite_note-6) and English Nova . Both magazines are no longer in print. In 1983, Feurer had the opportunity to photograph a campaign for French luxury house Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo) , with renowned model Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) He is one of the most effectively marked [ clarification needed ] photographers of his generation and was often requested by fashion magazines such as Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [8] (#cite_note-8) Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) , Numero (/wiki/Numero_(magazine)) and Another (/wiki/Another_Magazine) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Exhibitions [ edit ] In 2013, publishing company Damiani Editore gave Feurer the opportunity to publish a photography book, [10] (#cite_note-10) which ended up being the subject of an exhibition at the Parisian concept store, Colette (/wiki/Colette_(boutique)) , at the end of September 2013. [11] (#cite_note-11) In January 2014, Rome fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) invited him, as guest of honor, to display some of his photographs. In June 2014, Hans showed a collection of his work at the Moscow contemporary art gallery RuArts, [12] (#cite_note-12) with the support of Vogue in Russia. Bibliography [ edit ] Hans Feurer , preface by Gianni Jetzer and Olivier Saillard, under the artistic direction of Fabien Baron, ed. Damiani editore, 2013 ( ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-8862082921 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8862082921) ), 192 pages References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Photokina, Bilderschauen 1974 . Kunsthalle Köln. 1974. p. 142 . Retrieved 20 June 2021 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hans Feurer | Vogue Paris" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150614221107/http://en.vogue.fr/vogue-list/thevoguelist/hans-feurer/1018) . En.vogue.fr. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original (http://en.vogue.fr/vogue-list/thevoguelist/hans-feurer/1018) on 14 June 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Hans Feurer" (http://www.hansfeurer.com/about/) . Hans Feurer . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "In Memoriam : Hans Feurer (1939–2024) : Zeitgeist" (https://loeildelaphotographie.com/en/in-memoriam-hans-feurer-1939-2024-zeitgeist/) . The Eye of Photography . Retrieved 22 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Le calendrier Pirelli fête ses 50 ans à Paris" (http://www.pirelli.com/tyre/fr/fr/news/2014/01/31/le-calendrier-pirelli-fete-ses-50-ans-a-paris/) . Pirelli.com. 31 January 2014 . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Prüfer, Tillmann (8 July 2010). "Modefotografie: "Es geht um Sinnlichkeit" | ZEIT ONLINE" (http://www.zeit.de/2010/28/Interview-Modefotograf-Feurer/) . Die Zeit . Zeit.de . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Hans Feurer looks back with Kenzo - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10393519/Hans-Feurer-looks-back-with-Kenzo.html) . Fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Frederique Renaut (16 April 2011). "Hans Feurer back in VOGUE Paris" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150620041331/http://www.benjaminkanarekblog.com/2011/04/16/emmanuelle-alt-hans-feurer-vogue-paris/) . Benjamin Kanarek Blog. Archived from the original (http://www.benjaminkanarekblog.com/2011/04/16/emmanuelle-alt-hans-feurer-vogue-paris/) on 20 June 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Hans Feurer - Photographer Profile - Photos & latest news" (http://models.com/people/hans-feurer) . Models.com . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hans Feurer. "Hans Feurer | Trade edition Hans Feurer - 9788862082921" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150614141324/https://www.damianieditore.com/en-US/product/342) . Damianieditore.com. Archived from the original (https://www.damianieditore.com/en-US/product/342) on 14 June 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Exposition : Hans Feurer célèbre la femme amazone - Elle" (http://www.elle.fr/Loisirs/Sorties/News/Exposition-Hans-Feurer-celebre-la-femme-amazone-2598666) . Elle.fr. 26 September 2013 . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "— Ruarts —" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150615121712/http://www.ruarts.ru/en/exhibition_en.html#exhibi_60) . Ruarts.ru. Archived from the original (http://www.ruarts.ru/en/exhibition_en.html#exhibi_60) on 15 June 2015 . Retrieved 12 June 2015 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.hansfeurer.com) Hans Feurer (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1554626/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Hans Feurer (https://www.discogs.com/artist/Hans+Feurer) discography at Discogs (/wiki/Discogs) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000115013814) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/167552853) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrcgFRCCwFK9gtXdkTJXd) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/143578286) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013110281) Artists Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/322762) RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/387691) ULAN (https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500375784) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐4wc2q Cached time: 20240712164045 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.438 seconds Real time usage: 0.614 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2963/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35462/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2499/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52167/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.297/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7723590/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 562.966 1 -total 27.15% 152.869 1 Template:Infobox_artist 20.27% 114.094 1 Template:Reflist 15.83% 89.114 1 Template:Authority_control 14.14% 79.604 1 Template:Short_description 10.46% 58.894 1 Template:Cite_book 7.51% 42.302 1 Template:ISBN 7.35% 41.398 2 Template:Pagetype 7.24% 40.742 22 Template:Main_other 6.26% 35.259 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46581518-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712164045 and revision id 1233776940. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Feurer&oldid=1233776940 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Feurer&oldid=1233776940) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1939 births (/wiki/Category:1939_births) 2024 deaths (/wiki/Category:2024_deaths) Fashion photographers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_photographers) Swiss photographers (/wiki/Category:Swiss_photographers) People from St. Gallen (city) (/wiki/Category:People_from_St._Gallen_(city)) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2024) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2021 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_June_2021) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with PIC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PIC_identifiers) Articles with RKDartists identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_RKDartists_identifiers) Articles with ULAN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers)
|
LK Bennett Company type Private company Industry Fashion design and retail Founded 1990 ; 34 years ago ( 1990 ) Founder Linda Bennett (/wiki/Linda_Bennett) Headquarters London , England Number of locations United Kingdom, France, Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) , Spain, United Arab Emirates (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) , United States Key people Linda Bennett Owner Phoenix Equity Partners (/wiki/Phoenix_Equity_Partners) /Sirius Equity (70%) Linda Bennett (30%) Website lkbennett (http://lkbennett.com) .com (http://lkbennett.com) LK Bennett is a luxury fashion brand, based in London, United Kingdom. The company sells ready-to-wear collections incorporating clothing, shoes, handbags and accessories. History [ edit ] LK Bennett store in Winchester (/wiki/Winchester) , Hampshire Linda Bennett (/wiki/Linda_Bennett) set up the first LK Bennett shop in Wimbledon Village (/wiki/Wimbledon_Village) in 1990, [1] (#cite_note-observer-1) with a goal to produce "something in-between the designer footwear you find in Bond Street and those on the high street". [2] (#cite_note-indep-2) The company’s success led Bennett to earn the nickname "Queen of the Kitten Heel.” [1] (#cite_note-observer-1) [2] (#cite_note-indep-2) In 1998 Bennett created her first ready-to-wear collection and started overseas expansion, opening a boutique in Paris in 2000. [3] (#cite_note-3) She then opened stores and concessions in Spain, the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) , the United Arab Emirates (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) , and the United States, including in-store concessions in chains including Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) , Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) , John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_(department_store)) , Fenwick (/wiki/Fenwick_(department_store)) , Printemps (/wiki/Printemps) , and Galeries Lafayette (/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette) . In November 2004, Bennett appointed BDO Stoy Hayward (/wiki/BDO_Stoy_Hayward) to find strategic investors. [4] (#cite_note-4) Bennett sold a 70% stake in the business in 2008 to Phoenix Equity Partners (/wiki/Phoenix_Equity_Partners) and Sirius Equity, a retail and branded luxury goods investment company, in a deal believed to have netted her around £100m. [5] (#cite_note-5) Bennett remained on the board of the company as a non-executive director, and retained a stake of about 30 per cent. In April 2017 the brand announced that Linda Bennett would be returning to its helm with a focus on product and brand development. [ citation needed ] In September 2017 she bought out the company. [6] (#cite_note-6) As of June 2018, the company had 130 stores globally. Online sales made up 33% of total sales, stores 61%, and wholesale 6%. [7] (#cite_note-7) The company went into administration (/wiki/Administration_(law)) on 7 March 2019. [8] (#cite_note-8) It was reported that up to 500 jobs could be at risk as administrators EY (/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young) closed five outlets on being appointed, two in London as well as the stores in Sheffield (/wiki/Sheffield) , Bristol (/wiki/Bristol) , and Liverpool (/wiki/Liverpool) . On 12 April 2019 LK Bennett was bought out of administration, saving 325 jobs. However, 15 of the retailer's stores are not included in the deal and will close, leading to the loss of 110 jobs. LK Bennett has been bought by Byland UK [9] (#cite_note-9) In November 2018, LK Bennett launched a new US website in USD, and a site in Euros supporting 29 European countries. In popular culture [ edit ] In April 2018, British Home Secretary Amber Rudd (/wiki/Amber_Rudd) declared that Britain's application system for EU nationals who want to remain in the UK after Brexit (/wiki/Brexit) should be "as easy as setting up an online account at LK Bennett". [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] List of companies based in London (/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_London) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Sarah Ryle (21 November 2004). "Sole trader takes a step back" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140810182409/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/nov/21/theobserver.observerbusiness13) . The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) . Archived from the original (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/nov/21/theobserver.observerbusiness13) on 10 August 2014 . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Arifa Akbar (30 April 2004). "Linda Bennett, queen of the kitten heel, walks tall among Britain's business leaders" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180718004350/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/linda-bennett-queen-of-the-kitten-heel-walks-tall-among-britains-business-leaders-561766.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived from the original (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/linda-bennett-queen-of-the-kitten-heel-walks-tall-among-britains-business-leaders-561766.html) on 18 July 2018 . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Danielle Stacey (6 December 2017). "All of Kate Middleton's LK Bennett dresses, jackets, shoes and accessories over the years" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/style/celebrity-fashion/kate-middleton-lk-bennett-outfits-10019637) . Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171212194225/http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/style/celebrity-fashion/kate-middleton-lk-bennett-outfits-10019637) from the original on 12 December 2017 . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Susie Mesure (15 November 2004). "LK Bennett seeks outside investors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180721074116/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/lk-bennett-seeks-outside-investors-533304.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Archived from the original (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/lk-bennett-seeks-outside-investors-533304.html) on 21 July 2018 . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Ravender Sembhy (25 August 2013). "Fashion chain LK Bennett to be sold for a princely sum" (https://www.express.co.uk/finance/city/424553/Fashion-chain-LK-Bennett-to-be-sold-for-a-princely-sum) . Daily Express (/wiki/Daily_Express) . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pui-Guan Man (13 September 2017). "LK Bennett founder buys out the business" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170913150815/https://www.drapersonline.com/news/lk-bennett-founder-buys-out-the-business/7025951.article) . Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/lk-bennett-founder-buys-out-the-business/7025951.article) on 13 September 2017 . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Jill Geoghegan (12 June 2018). "Exclusive: LK Bennett sales and profits fall" (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/exclusive-lk-bennett-sales-and-profits-fall/7030769.article) . Drapers (/wiki/Drapers_(magazine)) . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Retailer LK Bennett goes into administration" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-47488854) . BBC News . 7 March 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Davies, Rob (7 March 2019). "LK Bennett fashion chain collapses into administration" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/07/lk-bennett-fashion-chain-collapses-into-administration-fail-find-financial-backer) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 7 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Rudd says online EU registration will be 'as easy as shopping at LK Bennett' (https://web.archive.org/web/20180704091331/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/23/amber-rudd-online-eu-registration-system-lk-bennett) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20180704091331/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/23/amber-rudd-online-eu-registration-system-lk-bennett) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . 23 April 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/23/amber-rudd-online-eu-registration-system-lk-bennett) on 4 July 2018 . Retrieved 21 July 2018 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐5bcbm Cached time: 20240713181600 Cache expiry: 1575842 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.569 seconds Real time usage: 0.669 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2026/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32264/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2198/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40927/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.372/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5942121/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 633.384 1 -total 48.38% 306.407 1 Template:Reflist 37.28% 236.112 8 Template:Cite_web 32.15% 203.633 1 Template:Infobox_company 29.27% 185.390 1 Template:Infobox 10.71% 67.863 1 Template:Citation_needed 9.88% 62.599 1 Template:Fix 6.31% 39.969 2 Template:Category_handler 5.08% 32.199 1 Template:EngvarB 4.14% 26.209 2 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:25441907-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713181600 and revision id 1168322250. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L.K.Bennett&oldid=1168322250 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L.K.Bennett&oldid=1168322250) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies based in the London Borough of Hackney (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hackney) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Clothing brands of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_Kingdom) Clothing companies established in 1990 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1990) British companies established in 1990 (/wiki/Category:British_companies_established_in_1990) Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_have_entered_administration_in_the_United_Kingdom) Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2019 (/wiki/Category:Companies_that_filed_for_Chapter_11_bankruptcy_in_2019) Hidden categories: Pages containing links to subscription-only content (/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content) EngvarB from October 2017 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_October_2017) Use dmy dates from October 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2017) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2018)
|
Ugandan professional model (born 1992) Patricia Akello Born 1992 (age 31–32) [2] (#cite_note-Two-2) Kampala, Uganda (/wiki/Kampala,_Uganda) [2] (#cite_note-Two-2) Kampala (/wiki/Kampala) , Uganda (/wiki/Uganda) Nationality Ugandan Citizenship Uganda Occupation Model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Years active 2014 to present Known for Modelling Modeling information Agency Muse Management (New York) Fusion Models (Cape Town) M4 Models (Hamburg) [1] (#cite_note-1) Patricia Akello , also Tricia Akello , is a Ugandan (/wiki/Uganda) professional model (/wiki/Model_(person)) , currently signed with the Muse Model Management company in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . She walked the 2017 New York Fashion Week, in September, working for the Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) brand and was featured in the cover of Women’s Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%E2%80%99s_Wear_Daily) magazine. [3] (#cite_note-One-3) Background and education [ edit ] Akello was born in Nsambya Hospital (/wiki/Nsambya_Hospital) in Uganda (/wiki/Uganda) 's capital, Kampala (/wiki/Kampala) , in 1992. Her mother, Santa To-kema and her father Patrick To-kema, both traced their heritage to Pader District (/wiki/Pader_District) , in the Acholi sub-region (/wiki/Acholi_sub-region) of the Northern Region (/wiki/Northern_Region,_Uganda) of Uganda. [2] (#cite_note-Two-2) She attended ABC Nursery School, then ABC Primary School for her early education. She then transferred to Comprehensive College Kitetika (http://www.comprehensivecollegekitetika.com/) , in Wakiso District (/wiki/Wakiso_District) , for both O-Level and A-Level schooling, graduating in 2010. [2] (#cite_note-Two-2) Career [ edit ] In 2011, right out of high school, she began looking for a modelling agency to sign her up, without finding any takers. In 2014 Akello met Aamito Stacie Lagum, another Ugandan model, who had just returned from an engagement outside the country. Aamito invited Akello to the upcoming welcome party. Aamito connected Akello with Joram Job Muzira, Aamito’s then manager, who signed her up under the Joram Model Management Agency (/w/index.php?title=Joram_Model_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) . Akello began work and modeled during the 2014 Kampala Fashion Week. During that week she modeled outfits by fashion designers Gloria Wavamunno and Sylvia Owori (/wiki/Sylvia_Owori) . [2] (#cite_note-Two-2) After the event in Kampala, her agent informed her of a modelling scout who wanted to sign her up with a modelling agency in South Africa. After giving her consent, Akello was flown to South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) and signed with Fusion Models Agency (http://www.fusionmodels.co.za/) , in Cape Town (/wiki/Cape_Town) , on a three-year contract. Under that contract, she walked in Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week, in Berlin (/wiki/Berlin) , both in 2015 and 2016. [3] (#cite_note-One-3) [2] (#cite_note-Two-2) Career in New York City [ edit ] In August 2016, Akello relocated from Cape Town to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and was signed by the [4] (#cite_note-4) Muse Model Management Agency, in New York. She is also concurrently signed up with MP Management, in Paris (/wiki/Paris) and with M4 Models Management, in Germany (/wiki/Germany) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In an interview with the Daily Monitor (/wiki/Daily_Monitor) newspaper, Akello is upbeat about her prospects and the opportunities available to her in the industry. She globe-trots between assignments in at least seven cities on three continents (Africa, Europe and North America), squeezing in a visit to her native Uganda every Christmas. [6] (#cite_note-6) See also [ edit ] Pader, Uganda (/wiki/Pader,_Uganda) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Tricia Akello - Model" (https://models.com/models/tricia-akello) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Oluka, Esther (31 January 2015). "Uganda's Akello now on South Africa's runways" (http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Akello--the-little-Acholi-girl-who-dared-to-dream-big/689842-2607372-ujyjrb/index.html) . Daily Monitor (/wiki/Daily_Monitor) . Kampala . Retrieved 18 November 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Satisfaction Uganda (28 December 2016). "The 40 Movers and Shakers of 2016" (http://satisfashionug.com/the-40-movers-shakers-of-2016/) . Kampala: Satisfashionug (Satisfaction Uganda) . Retrieved 18 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Home" (http://www.musenyc.com/) . musenyc.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) MRC (10 November 2016). "Patricia Okello – Interview" (http://www.modelsrhythm.com/patricia-akello-interview/) . Modelsrhythm.com (MRC) . Retrieved 18 November 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Oluka, Esther (26 November 2017). "Patricia Akello breaks through to international modelling scene" (http://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Patricia-Akello-international-modelling-scene/689842-4201428-3el8q9/index.html) . Daily Monitor (/wiki/Daily_Monitor) . Kampala . Retrieved 1 December 2017 . External links [ edit ] Photos: Ugandan model Patricia Akello killing it on the runway at Mercedes Benz Fashion Week in South Africa (http://matookerepublic.com/2015/03/06/photos-ugandan-model-patricia-akello-killing-it-on-the-runway-at-mercedes-benz-fashion-week-in-south-africa/) As of 6 March 2015. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7bf8586688‐bgzzn Cached time: 20240625142454 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.264 seconds Real time usage: 0.358 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2146/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2214/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26123/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.187/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6055467/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 338.690 1 -total 39.48% 133.723 1 Template:Infobox_model 30.42% 103.040 1 Template:Reflist 26.22% 88.794 6 Template:Cite_web 20.23% 68.502 1 Template:Short_description 10.81% 36.600 2 Template:Pagetype 10.14% 34.341 1 Template:Infobox 7.99% 27.066 19 Template:Main_other 6.89% 23.327 1 Template:Birth_year_and_age 4.94% 16.719 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55830208-0!canonical and timestamp 20240625142454 and revision id 1163208651. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Akello&oldid=1163208651 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Akello&oldid=1163208651) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1993 births (/wiki/Category:1993_births) Acholi people (/wiki/Category:Acholi_people) Ugandan female models (/wiki/Category:Ugandan_female_models) 21st-century Ugandan businesswomen (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Ugandan_businesswomen) 21st-century Ugandan businesspeople (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Ugandan_businesspeople) People from Pader District (/wiki/Category:People_from_Pader_District) People from Northern Region, Uganda (/wiki/Category:People_from_Northern_Region,_Uganda) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from November 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2017) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
|
Canadian fashion designer (b. 1990) This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Last update: 25 December 2017 ( April 2022 ) Adrienne Wu Adrienne Wu in 2020 Born ( 1990-08-09 ) 9 August 1990 (age 33) Burlington (/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , Canada Occupation Fashion designer Adrienne Wu (born August 9, 1990) is a Canadian fashion designer. About [ edit ] Adrienne Francis Wu Ming Bong is a Canadian fashion designer who was born on August 9, 1990, in Burlington, Ontario (/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario) . [1] (#cite_note-1) On their YouTube channel in 2015, Wu came out as Neutrois (Non-Binary) Transgender, began using gender-neutral pronouns, and began advocating with Toronto's (SOY) Supporting Our Youth group. Wu began their self-taught career in 2008, when they posted 50 outfits on social media, which led to possibilities to produce fashion shows and collections across Canada. Margaret Atwood (/wiki/Margaret_Atwood) , a display at the National Gallery (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada) , and Freed Development's Fashion House Condos were among the business collaborations featured during Vancouver, Ottawa, and Toronto Fashion Week. Wu has concentrated on design through fleecer.ca, a wearable technology firm, @wumingbong on YouTube, a transgender and non-binary advocacy platform, and a Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) column researching queer theory, trans studies, and transhumanism (/wiki/Transhumanism) since transitioning. A collaboration with art critic and scholar Matthew Grimm @grimmxwu on Instagram, which investigates the intersections between Meta-Modernism and Post-Humanism, is now in the works. Early life [ edit ] Wu credits most of their inspiration to their mother Jean Carole Wu. [2] (#cite_note-2) Their maternal grandmother Joan Davis was the head designer of Tai Ping Carpets (/wiki/Tai_Ping_Carpets) Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) in the 1960s. [3] (#cite_note-InsideBurlington-3) Wu attended Hillfield Strathallan College (/wiki/Hillfield_Strathallan_College) and, in late 2009, they attended the University of Toronto (/wiki/University_of_Toronto) aiming to go into a career of sex therapy. They dropped out after one year. [4] (#cite_note-Ones-4) After creating their portfolio, they were accepted by the Istituto Marangoni (/wiki/Istituto_Marangoni) , but deferred the offer to start their own company in September 2010. In 2011, they opened their first boutique in downtown Toronto. [4] (#cite_note-Ones-4) Career [ edit ] Wu learned to sew in 2009 after they dropped out of the University of Toronto (/wiki/University_of_Toronto) . Their first break was being offered a position at MuchMusic (/wiki/MuchMusic) in April 2010 as a Fashion Correspondent, where they worked for half a year. [5] (#cite_note-mod-5) The same day that Wu was offered the position, they received an invitation to show their Fall Winter 2010 Collection at Vancouver Fashion Week (/wiki/Vancouver_Fashion_Week) . [6] (#cite_note-west-6) Wu was nineteen years old. They showed their very first time at Vancouver Fashion Week, which kick started their career as a fashion designer. [6] (#cite_note-west-6) Wu participated in the Spring-Summer 2011 Collection at the National Gallery of Canada (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada) during the Ottawa Fashion Week (/wiki/Ottawa_Fashion_Week) in October 2010. [7] (#cite_note-shawn-7) In the same month, they met Shawn Hewson of Project Runway Canada (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada) through the Alumni Association of Hillfield Strathallan College. [3] (#cite_note-InsideBurlington-3) Hewson mentored Wu for a year and introduced them to the Fashion Design Council of Canada (/wiki/Fashion_Design_Council_of_Canada) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2009 artist Mehrnaz had illustrated a painting of one of Wu's earlier pieces. [9] (#cite_note-9) In November 2010, Wu was offered their first corporate collaboration, with The Allan Candy Co., based in Hamilton, Ontario (/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario) . [3] (#cite_note-InsideBurlington-3) Wu was commissioned to create dresses out of Allan Candy wrappers for an online advertisement. [3] (#cite_note-InsideBurlington-3) This was the first time Allan Candy had collaborated with a fashion designer and used the advertisement to launch its DOPS candy line. [10] (#cite_note-10) Quickly known as the 18-year-old-boy who modelled their own dresses, Prestel (/wiki/Random_House) published Wu internationally in a book called Style Diaries: World Fashion from Berlin to Tokyo in February 2011. [3] (#cite_note-InsideBurlington-3) The author, Simone Werle, featured Wu as "one of the most influential forces behind tomorrow's trends". [11] (#cite_note-11) In March 2011, R&B singer Keisha Chanté modelled Wu's dress in the Dare to Wear Love Fashion Show. [12] (#cite_note-daretowear-12) After the show, Wu's work was featured at Textile Museum of Canada (/wiki/Textile_Museum_of_Canada) as a part of Canada's first Fashion Exhibition, called Dare to Wear Love, in support of the Stephen Lewis Foundation (/wiki/Stephen_Lewis_Foundation) . [13] (#cite_note-13) At twenty-one, Wu debuted their Spring-Summer 2012 Collection, titled "Creatures of the Photons", at Toronto Fashion Week (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) ; the collection featured dresses resembling "large testicles and penis shapes jutting". [14] (#cite_note-nationalp-14) Wu has been critiqued as having "remarkable silhouettes", as quoted by the Ottawa Citizen (/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Huffington Post (/wiki/HuffPost) said Wu had "dramatic and breathtaking designs." [16] (#cite_note-huffington-16) Wu was also called "a fashion wunderkind" by both the Ottawa Citizen and Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Wu had the opportunity to collaborate with Margaret Atwood (/wiki/Margaret_Atwood) at the Book Lovers Ball, hosted in support of the Toronto Public Library (/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library) in January 2012. [18] (#cite_note-18) Wu created designs inspired by Atwood's 2011 book In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination (/wiki/Margaret_Atwood#Works) . Margaret tweeted that Wu is "a brilliant designer". [19] (#cite_note-19) In March 2012, Wu was also involved with the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (/wiki/Heart_and_Stroke_Foundation_of_Canada) in their annual event, The Heart Truth (/wiki/The_Heart_Truth) . Jessi Cruikshank, eTalk (/wiki/ETalk) 's host, modeled a Wu creation as event's opening dress. [20] (#cite_note-hearttruth-20) Later that month, Canada's Got Talent (/wiki/Canada%27s_Got_Talent) host Dina Pugliese modeled Wu's custom designed dress for the 2012 Dare to Wear Love Fashion Show, [12] (#cite_note-daretowear-12) again serving as a fundraiser for the Steven Lewis Foundation. [21] (#cite_note-21) Wu has dressed celebrities such as Jessi Cruickshank (/wiki/Jessi_Cruickshank) , Keshia Chanté (/wiki/Keshia_Chant%C3%A9) , Dina Pugliese, Kreesha Turner (/wiki/Kreesha_Turner) , and Christine Avanti. [12] (#cite_note-daretowear-12) [20] (#cite_note-hearttruth-20) [22] (#cite_note-thestar-22) Other publications which have covered Wu include The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) , Flare (/wiki/Flare_(magazine)) , Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) and the National Post (/wiki/National_Post) . [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-fashionm-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) Other television news and fashion programs to cover WU include FashionTelevision (/wiki/FashionTelevision) , CBC (/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation) 's Creative Block and CNTV (/wiki/China_Network_Television) 's Culture Express . [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) Wu designed a tutu for the National Ballet of Canada (/wiki/National_Ballet_of_Canada) 's 60th anniversary celebration which is to be debuted late 2012. Wu has also recently been commissioned to their second corporate collaboration recently. [30] (#cite_note-30) Wu was to create a dress out of Canadian company Kruger Inc. (/wiki/Kruger_Inc.) 's Cashmere toilet paper. Kruger planned to launch this "White Cashmere Collection" in September 2012. [31] (#cite_note-31) Wu became a spokesperson for Perrier (/wiki/Perrier) as an official social influencer in 2012. [32] (#cite_note-32) Criticism [ edit ] Debut [ edit ] After Wu's debut at Toronto Fashion Week (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) in late 2011, Natalie Atkinson of the National Post (/wiki/National_Post) criticized them for "threads hanging from the seam" and sending "unabashedly hairy-legged boys" down the runway. She concluded the review with "...if Wu is earnest, I would urgently refer Wu to land an internship at Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) or Margiela (/wiki/Margiela) ". [14] (#cite_note-nationalp-14) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) called Wu "overwrought", [25] (#cite_note-fashionm-25) while Flare (/wiki/Flare_(magazine)) felt Wu's work contributed to "[o]ne of the most unforgettable shows we saw this season". [33] (#cite_note-33) Gawker [ edit ] In early 2012, Wu had their "Hierarchy of Needs" FW12 show at Toronto Fashion Week, which involved models wearing Guy Fawkes (/wiki/Guy_Fawkes) masks. This caused controversy, with the Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) stating that the "message baffles audience". Wu also caught the attention of Gawker (/wiki/Gawker) , which questioned Wu's judgment for citing the group Anonymous (/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)) . [34] (#cite_note-34) Personal life [ edit ] In 2015, Wu came out as neutrois (/wiki/Neutrois) , a non-binary gender identity, and started going by they/them pronouns (/wiki/Singular_they) . [35] (#cite_note-35) In the following year, Wu wrote an article on Medium (/wiki/Medium_(website)) explaining the concept of being non-binary and how it differs greatly from other transgender identities. [36] (#cite_note-36) They have since openly participated in the Trans Fusion drop-ins at the Sherbourne Health Centre in Toronto, advocating for the visibility of non-binary identities within the vast spectrum of gender diversity. During 2016, Wu posted video updates about their transition journey on their personal YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel. [37] (#cite_note-37) [ needs update ] By no later than December 2017, Wu changed their first name to Adrienne. [38] (#cite_note-38) In 2015, Wu began advocating with Toronto's Supporting Our Youth (/wiki/Supporting_Our_Youth) organization. Reception [ edit ] In 2011, Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) reviewed Wu's debut collection saying it "...failed to impress". It added: "While the gowns themselves were quite striking in a palette of muted colours and constructed to Wu's signature voluminous style, it was not the focus of the audience, and apparently not that of its either. On more than a few pieces, faulty zippers and rogue hem threads stuck out like sore sartorial thumbs." [25] (#cite_note-fashionm-25) In 2013, Canadian fashion ranking aggregate website Canadian-Fashion.ca rated Wu 2 out of 5 stars for their body of work. [39] (#cite_note-Canadian-Fashion.ca_Ranking_page-39) [40] (#cite_note-Canadian-Fashion.ca_Adrian_Wu_review_page-40) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Adrienne Wu" (https://www.huffpost.com/author/adrianwu-705) . HuffPost . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190410004037/https://www.huffpost.com/author/adrianwu-705) from the original on 10 April 2019 . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Whittier, Keith (17 October 2011). "Adrian Wu: Canadian Born, Internationally Raised and Europe Bound" (https://www.ottawalife.com/article/adrian-wu-canadian-born-internationally-raised-and-europe-bound/) . Ottawa Life Magazine . Retrieved 15 June 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Vizi, Stephanie. "Fashion designer Adrian Wu reflects on early success" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110326162440/http://www.insidehalton.com/news/business/article/968470--fashion-designer-adrian-wu-reflects-on-early-success) . Inside Halton . Archived from the original (http://www.insidehalton.com/news/business/article/968470--fashion-designer-adrian-wu-reflects-on-early-success) on 26 March 2011 . Retrieved 17 May 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ones to watch: Adrian Wu could be the next homegrown great" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/ones-to-watch-adrian-wu/) . Fashion Magazine (/wiki/Fashion_Magazine) . 29 June 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201107110947/https://fashionmagazine.com/style/ones-to-watch-adrian-wu/) from the original on 7 November 2020 . Retrieved 29 June 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-mod_5-0) "Much on Demand" (http://www.muchmusic.com/tv/mod30/schedule.aspx) . MuchMusic (/wiki/MuchMusic) . Bell Media. ^ Jump up to: a b Crawford, Holly (10 November 2010). "Adrian Wu" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131110222624/http://www.westofthecity.com/article/100166/Adrian-Wu) . WEST of the City . Archived from the original (http://www.westofthecity.com/article/100166/Adrian-Wu) on 10 November 2013 . Retrieved 10 November 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-shawn_7-0) "Adrian" (https://archive.today/20130115152607/http://ottawafashionweek.ca/Adrian.php) . Ottawa Fashion Week (/wiki/Ottawa_Fashion_Week) . Archived from the original (http://ottawafashionweek.ca/Adrian.php) on 15 January 2013 . Retrieved 16 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Adrian Wu" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120315175300/http://worldmastercardfashionweek.com/adrianwu/) . World Mastercard Fashion Week (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) . Fashion Design Council of Canada (/wiki/Fashion_Design_Council_of_Canada) . Archived from the original (http://worldmastercardfashionweek.com/adrianwu/) on 15 March 2012 . Retrieved 1 March 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Adrian Wu" (http://torontostyles.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/adrian-wu.jpg) . Toronto Styles . Retrieved 5 September 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hannam, Lisa. "What's in a name?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160603034808/http://www.thespec.com/living/style/article/263799--what-s-in-a-name) . thespec.com . Archived from the original (http://www.thespec.com/living/style/article/263799--what-s-in-a-name) on 3 June 2016 . Retrieved 4 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Werle, Simone (2010). Style Diaries: World Fashion from Berlin to Tokyo . New York: Prestel Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7913-4474-4 . ASIN (/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number) 3791344749 (https://www.amazon.ca/dp/3791344749) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Hall, Diane (10 February 2012). "Designer Q&A with Adrian Wu" (https://archive.today/20130121070432/http://www.daretowearlove.com/d2wl-blog-entries/designer-qa-with-adrian-wu/) . Dare to Wear Love . Archived from the original (http://www.daretowearlove.com/d2wl-blog-entries/designer-qa-with-adrian-wu/) on 21 January 2013 . Retrieved 16 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Dare to Wear Love Info" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120226162645/http://www.textilemuseum.ca/apps/index.cfm?page=exhibition.detail&exhId=331) . Textile Museum of Canada (/wiki/Textile_Museum_of_Canada) . Archived from the original (http://www.textilemuseum.ca/apps/index.cfm?page=exhibition.detail&exhId=331) on 26 February 2012 . Retrieved 8 February 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Atkinson, Nathalie (21 October 2011). "Fashion Shows: Adrian Wu" (https://archive.today/20120712085636/http://life.nationalpost.com/2011/10/21/fashion-shows-adrian-wu/) . National Post (/wiki/National_Post) . Archived from the original (http://life.nationalpost.com/2011/10/21/fashion-shows-adrian-wu/) on 12 July 2012 . Retrieved 22 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Beun, Julie (4 November 2010). "Capital city's got fashion worth flaunting" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073234/http://www2.canada.com/story.html?id=3778097) . Ottawa Citizen (/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen) . Archived from the original (http://www2.canada.com/story.html?id=3778097) on 7 April 2014 . Retrieved 4 November 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-huffington_16-0) Kelsey, Sarah (13 March 2012). "How To Wear Runway Looks in Real Life" (https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/03/12/toronto-fashion-week-2012-day-two-recap_n_1340360.html) . Huffington Post (/wiki/HuffPost) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120317202051/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/03/12/toronto-fashion-week-2012-day-two-recap_n_1340360.html) from the original on 17 March 2012 . Retrieved 3 March 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Li, Anita (9 March 2012). "First look at Adrian Wu's fall collection" (https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2012/03/09/toronto_fashion_week_first_look_at_adrian_wus_fall_collection.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160307120403/https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2012/03/09/toronto_fashion_week_first_look_at_adrian_wus_fall_collection.html) from the original on 7 March 2016 . Retrieved 9 March 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Flinn, Sue Carter (9 February 2012). "Fashion designer Adrian Wu dresses up Atwood's in Other Worlds for the Book Lover's Ball" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120212220538/http://www.quillandquire.com/blog/index.php/2012/02/09/fashion-designer-adrian-wu-dresses-up-atwoods-in-other-worlds-for-the-book-lovers-ball/) . Quill & Quire (/wiki/Quill_%26_Quire) . Archived from the original (https://www.quillandquire.com/blog/index.php/2012/02/09/fashion-designer-adrian-wu-dresses-up-atwoods-in-other-worlds-for-the-book-lovers-ball/) on 12 February 2012 . Retrieved 9 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Atwood, Margaret [@MargaretAtwood] (10 February 2012). "Hi Adrian Wu, brilliant designer of In Other Worlds for #bookloveresball2012: send pics so T-fans can share your visions! @soimadrian" (https://x.com/MargaretAtwood/status/167980265535311874) ( Tweet (/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)) ) . Retrieved 10 February 2012 – via Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) . ^ Jump up to: a b "Heart Truth Fashion Show" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131110180202/http://thehearttruth.ca/fashion-show/2012-2/jessi-cruickshank-wearing-adrian-wu/) . Heart and Stroke Foundation (/wiki/Heart_and_Stroke_Foundation) . February 2012. Archived from the original (http://thehearttruth.ca/fashion-show/2012-2/jessi-cruickshank-wearing-adrian-wu/) on 10 November 2013 . Retrieved 16 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Hall, Diane. "NO. 5: TRIPLE THREATS—THE DTWL TOP 10" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120826012544/http://www.daretowearlove.com/blog) . Dare to Wear Love . Archived from the original (http://www.daretowearlove.com/blog/) on 26 August 2012 . Retrieved 27 March 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-thestar_22-0) "Photogallery: Toronto Fashion Week" (http://photogallery.thestar.com/1145812) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Retrieved 15 March 2012 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-23) Kelly, Dierdre (29 October 2011). "True north strong: Canadian Designers unite at Toronto Fashion Week" (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/fashion-features/true-north-strong-canadian-designers-unite-at-toronto-fashion-week/article2216165/) . The Globe and Mail (/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111102003342/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/fashion-and-beauty/fashion/fashion-features/true-north-strong-canadian-designers-unite-at-toronto-fashion-week/article2216165/) from the original on 2 November 2011 . Retrieved 29 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Halbert, Mosha Lundström (14 March 2012). "Adrian Wu Dreams Big for Fall 2012" (https://archive.today/20120730030317/http://www.flare.com/blog/post/58653--adrian-wu-dreams-big-for-fall-2012) . Flare (/wiki/Flare_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.flare.com/blog/post/58653--adrian-wu-dreams-big-for-fall-2012) on 30 July 2012 . Retrieved 14 March 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Adrian Wu's overwrought LG Fashion Week debut fails to impress" (https://fashionmagazine.com/style/tfw-diary-adrian-wus-overwrought-lg-fashion-week-debut-fails-to-impress/) . Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_(magazine)) . 25 October 2011. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201107122536/https://fashionmagazine.com/style/tfw-diary-adrian-wus-overwrought-lg-fashion-week-debut-fails-to-impress/) from the original on 7 November 2020 . Retrieved 25 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Atkinson, Nathalie (21 October 2011). "Fashion Shows: Adrian Wu" (https://archive.today/20120712085636/http://life.nationalpost.com/2011/10/21/fashion-shows-adrian-wu/) . National Post (/wiki/National_Post) . Archived from the original (http://life.nationalpost.com/2011/10/21/fashion-shows-adrian-wu/) on 12 July 2012 . Retrieved 21 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "InFashion Collections: Canadian Designers Talk Oscars" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqr6H1o3u2c) . FashionTelevision (/wiki/FashionTelevision) . Retrieved 9 March 2011 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Choreographer Marie Chouinard; fashion designer Adrian Wu; and jewellery designer Jasmine Virani" (https://www.facebook.com/197241526959251/videos/178535605589502/) . Creative Block . Season 5. 21 February 2012 . Retrieved 26 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Goodman, Aaron (9 April 2012). "Canadian designers seek global market" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120414070425/http://english.cntv.cn/program/cultureexpress/20120409/107098.shtml) . China Network Television (/wiki/China_Network_Television) . Archived from the original (http://english.cntv.cn/program/cultureexpress/20120409/107098.shtml) on 14 April 2012 . Retrieved 9 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "The Tutu Project" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120317155743/http://national.ballet.ca/interact/virtual_museum/The_Tutu_Project/#LearnMore-tab) . National Ballet of Canada (/wiki/National_Ballet_of_Canada) . Archived from the original (http://national.ballet.ca/interact/virtual_museum/The_Tutu_Project/#Designers-tab) on 17 March 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-31) "The White Cashmere Collection 2012" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130406160956/http://www.cashmere.ca/english/wcc/2011/) . Kruger Inc. (/wiki/Kruger_Inc.) Archived from the original (http://www.cashmere.ca/english/wcc/2011/) on 6 April 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-32) St-Pierre, Kelly (12 November 2011). "Adrian Wu: Toronto" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120120040620/http://societeperrier.com/toronto/articles/adrian-wu-toronto/) . Societe Perrier . Mirrorball Group LLC. Archived from the original (http://societeperrier.com/toronto/articles/adrian-wu-toronto/) on 20 January 2012 . Retrieved 11 December 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Halbert, Mosha Lundstrom (24 October 2011). "Show Review: Adrian Wu Spring 2012" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111025072759/http://www.flare.com/blog/post/48774--show-review-adrian-wu-spring-2012) . Flare (/wiki/Flare_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.flare.com/blog/post/48774--show-review-adrian-wu-spring-2012) on 25 October 2011 . Retrieved 24 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) O'Connor, Maureen (16 March 2012). "Fashion Show with Hacker Masks 'Baffles Audience' (https://web.archive.org/web/20120318153312/http://gawker.com/5894007/fashion-show-with-hacker-masks-baffles-audience) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20120318153312/http://gawker.com/5894007/fashion-show-with-hacker-masks-baffles-audience) . Gawker (/wiki/Gawker) . Archived from the original (http://gawker.com/5894007/fashion-show-with-hacker-masks-baffles-audience) on 18 March 2012 . Retrieved 16 March 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Wu, Adrienne (8 February 2016). "Starting HRT! (Hormone Replacement Therapy) - MTN - Non-Binary Transition - Neutrois Transgender" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160605070328/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnNLDKdnD7A) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Archived from the original (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnNLDKdnD7A) on 5 June 2016 . Retrieved 9 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Wu, Adrienne (28 February 2016). "Explaining a Non-Binary Transition" (https://medium.com/gender-2-0/explaining-a-non-binary-transition-751f8d897778) . Medium (/wiki/Medium_(website)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160611055339/https://medium.com/gender-2-0/explaining-a-non-binary-transition-751f8d897778) from the original on 11 June 2016 . Retrieved 9 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) Wu, Adrienne (4 April 2016). "Male to Neutrois | Non-Binary Transition Timeline" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160416143254/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMqh7H-y0jI) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Archived from the original (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMqh7H-y0jI) on 16 April 2016 . Retrieved 9 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Wu, Adrienne (1 December 2017). "Not Identifying as Human?" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/i-dont-identify-as-human_b_5a21e594e4b05072e8b56944) . HuffPost Contributors platform (/wiki/HuffPost#Unpaid_bloggers) . Retrieved 11 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Canadian-Fashion.ca_Ranking_page_39-0) "Canadian-Fashion.ca Ranking page" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130301180528/http://canadian-fashion.ca/fashion/labels/) . Canadian-Fashion.ca. Archived from the original (http://canadian-fashion.ca/fashion/labels/) on 1 March 2013 . Retrieved 15 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Canadian-Fashion.ca_Adrian_Wu_review_page_40-0) "Canadian-Fashion.ca Adrian Wu review page" (https://archive.today/20130115101616/http://canadian-fashion.ca/fashion/designer/adrian-wu/) . Canadian-Fashion.ca. Archived from the original (http://canadian-fashion.ca/fashion/designer/adrian-wu/) on 15 January 2013 . Retrieved 15 April 2013 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f776947c‐j8pld Cached time: 20240709065126 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.668 seconds Real time usage: 0.984 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4179/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85520/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4505/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 154912/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.419/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8682342/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 731.790 1 -total 47.86% 350.233 1 Template:Reflist 23.85% 174.538 22 Template:Cite_web 22.83% 167.065 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.18% 96.430 23 Template:Main_other 12.34% 90.291 15 Template:Cite_news 10.79% 78.952 1 Template:Short_description 8.92% 65.305 1 Template:Update 8.20% 59.980 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.00% 58.569 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35515372-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709065126 and revision id 1228995371. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrienne_Wu&oldid=1228995371 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrienne_Wu&oldid=1228995371) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1990 births (/wiki/Category:1990_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People from Burlington, Ontario (/wiki/Category:People_from_Burlington,_Ontario) Canadian people of Hong Kong descent (/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_Hong_Kong_descent) Canadian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion_designers) Canadian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_women_fashion_designers) Fashion stylists (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stylists) LGBT fashion designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_fashion_designers) Transgender non-binary people (/wiki/Category:Transgender_non-binary_people) 21st-century Canadian LGBT people (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Canadian_LGBT_people) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from May 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2019) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2023) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_April_2022) All Wikipedia articles in need of updating (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating) Use dmy dates from December 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2020) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_November_2020)
|
British actress and model (born 1989) Mecia Simson Simson at the 2022 Comic-Con Germany (/wiki/Comic-Con_Germany) Stuttgart Born Mecia Simone Simson ( 1989-12-29 ) 29 December 1989 (age 34) Plymouth (/wiki/Plymouth) , England Alma mater Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts (/wiki/Italia_Conti_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts) Years active 2009–present Mecia Simone Simson ( MEE -shə ; born 29 December 1989) is an English actress and model. She won the fifth series (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_(series_5)) of Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) (2009). More recently, she is known for her role as Francesca Findabair in the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) series The Witcher (/wiki/The_Witcher_(TV_series)) (2021–). Early life and education [ edit ] Simson was born in Plymouth (/wiki/Plymouth) to an English mother and a Jamaican father. She attended Dunstone Primary School, Plymstock School (/wiki/Plymstock_School) , and City College Plymouth (/wiki/City_College_Plymouth) . [1] (#cite_note-1) After taking a year-long foundation course at the Central School of Speech and Drama (/wiki/Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama) in 2016, Simson went on to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) in Acting from the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts (/wiki/Italia_Conti_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts) in 2019. [2] (#cite_note-2) Career [ edit ] At the age of 19, Simson competed in and won the fifth series of the Sky Living (/wiki/Sky_Living) reality television competition Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) in 2009. Shortly after winning, she landed her first cover photoshoot for the magazine Company (/wiki/Company_(British_magazine)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) She went on to have gigs with Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) , [4] (#cite_note-4) and Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) , [5] (#cite_note-5) and appear in the Olly Murs (/wiki/Olly_Murs) music video "Oh My Goodness". In 2014, Simson was a finalist on the Beverley Hills (/wiki/Beverley_Hills) -filmed series Model Turned Superstar . [6] (#cite_note-6) She was previously signed with Milk London and Q New York, [7] (#cite_note-7) and is currently signed with Established Models. [8] (#cite_note-8) After graduating from drama school, Simson made a guest appearance in an episode of the Peacock (/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)) science fiction series Brave New World (/wiki/Brave_New_World_(2020_TV_series)) in 2020. The following year, Simson joined the main cast of the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) adaptation of The Witcher (/wiki/The_Witcher_(TV_series)) for its second season as the elven sorceress Francesca Findabair. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Personal life [ edit ] Simson moved to London for her career and as of 2023, is based in Hornsey (/wiki/Hornsey) . [12] (#cite_note-12) She also regularly visits her family in Plymouth. [13] (#cite_note-13) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2009 Britain's Next Top Model (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Herself – Winner Series 5 (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model_(series_5)) 2014 Model Turned Superstar Herself – Finalist 2015 The Hunt Laura Miniseries 2015 He Who Has It All Mel Short film 2020 Brave New World (/wiki/Brave_New_World_(2020_TV_series)) Alpha Woman One Episode: "Firefall" 2021–present The Witcher (/wiki/The_Witcher_(TV_series)) Francesca Findabair Main role (season 2–) 2022 My Sad, Angry Man Dr Idida Short film Music video [ edit ] "Oh My Goodness" (2011), Olly Murs (/wiki/Olly_Murs) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Elmes, Sarah (1 July 2023). "Netflix star Mecia Simson describes 'unbelievable' experience on set of The Witcher" (https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/celebs-tv/netflix-star-mecia-simson-describes-8564956) . Plymouth Herald . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mecia Simson - Francesca Finabair" (https://thewitcher.tv/cast/secondary-cast/270-mecia-simson-francesca-findabair) . The Witcher TV . 17 December 2021 . Retrieved 15 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Britain's Next Top Model Mecia Simson makes cover debut" (https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/britain-s-next-top-model-mecia-simson-makes-cover-debut-6796347.html) . Evening Standard . 7 July 2009 . Retrieved 24 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Max Factor Christmas Holiday 2010 (with model Mecia Simson)" (https://models.com/work/max-factor-christmas-holiday-advertising) . Models . December 2010 . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Exclusive Interview with "The Witcher" star, Mecia Simson" (https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2023/06/28/mecia-simson/) . Wonderland . 28 June 2023 . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Mecia goes to Hollywood" (https://issuu.com/marketingswmg/docs/pl_mag_november_2014) . PL Magazine : 6. 28 October 2014 . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Morgan, Georgia (14 January 2016). "Britain's Next Top Model 2016 is back tonight but where are the previous winners now?" (https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/britains-next-top-model-2016-10731774) . Wales Online . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Mecia Simson" (https://www.establishedmodels.com/women/1237-mecia-simson/card/) . Established Models . Retrieved 24 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Hadadi, Roxana (21 December 2021). "The Elves Just Can't Catch a Break" (https://www.vulture.com/article/the-witcher-season-two-elves-plight-future.html) . Vulture . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Olivia Emily (12 June 2023). " (https://www.countryandtownhouse.com/culture/mecia-simson-interview/) 'The Stakes Are Higher Than Ever': Mecia Simson On The Witcher Season 3" (https://www.countryandtownhouse.com/culture/mecia-simson-interview/) . Country & Town House . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Vincent, Owen James (30 June 2023). "Mecia Simson" (https://www.revamp-magazine.co.uk/mecia-simson) . ReVamp . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Magnus, Emma (2 June 2023). "Area guide to Hornsey: actor Mecia Simson on the charms of this lively, community-centred part of north London" (https://www.standard.co.uk/homesandproperty/where-to-live/area-guide-hornsey-actor-mecia-simson-lively-community-north-london-b1084858.html) . Evening Standard . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Elmes, Sarah (3 July 2023). "Plymouth vegan restaurant is Netflix star Mecia Simson's favourite place to eat" (https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink/plymouth-vegan-restaurant-netflix-star-8570225) . Plymouth Herald . Retrieved 16 October 2023 . External links [ edit ] Mecia Simson (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3439738/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Mecia Simson (https://www.spotlight.com/0616-6756-8648) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6ffd65f7b4‐h7ngg Cached time: 20240712145314 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.354 seconds Real time usage: 0.475 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2318/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27467/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1925/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49076/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.222/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6507985/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 441.623 1 -total 39.41% 174.061 1 Template:Reflist 33.43% 147.627 1 Template:Infobox_person 30.60% 135.154 9 Template:Cite_journal 16.47% 72.724 1 Template:Short_description 10.96% 48.393 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.53% 42.070 2 Template:Pagetype 8.47% 37.421 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.78% 34.348 19 Template:Main_other 4.83% 21.317 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69590291-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712145314 and revision id 1215987988. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mecia_Simson&oldid=1215987988 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mecia_Simson&oldid=1215987988) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1989 births (/wiki/Category:1989_births) Actresses from Plymouth, Devon (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Plymouth,_Devon) Alumni of the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts (/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Italia_Conti_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts) English female models (/wiki/Category:English_female_models) English people of Jamaican descent (/wiki/Category:English_people_of_Jamaican_descent) Next Top Model winners (/wiki/Category:Next_Top_Model_winners) Participants in British reality television series (/wiki/Category:Participants_in_British_reality_television_series) Models from Devon (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Devon) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
|
< User talk:Wearglamusa (/wiki/User_talk:Wearglamusa) Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) NA‑class Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles NA (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) This page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐qktrh Cached time: 20240722162835 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.005 seconds CPU time usage: 0.098 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4712/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4867/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.072/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1238625/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 108.584 1 -total 100.00% 108.584 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 1.67% 1.808 1 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72250574-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722162835 and revision id 1121817051. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Wearglamusa/sandbox&oldid=1121817051 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Wearglamusa/sandbox&oldid=1121817051) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : NA-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Hidden category: WikiProject banners without banner shells (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_without_banner_shells)
|
Type of garment This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Spanish_cloak) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Spanish_cloak) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article may be confusing or unclear (/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness) to readers . Please help clarify the article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify) . There might be a discussion about this on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Spanish_cloak) . ( January 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Spanish_cloak) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Spanish cloak" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Spanish+cloak%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Spanish+cloak%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Spanish+cloak%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Spanish+cloak%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Spanish+cloak%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Spanish+cloak%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Spanish cloak A man wearing a Spanish cloak in the 1950s Type Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Material Cloth Place of origin Spain Introduced 19th century A Spanish cloak is a garment typically worn in the Spanish (/wiki/Spanish_language) -speaking world, and dates back to the late nineteenth century. It was the garment of priests and traditional Christians. It is called "Spanish" or even "Pañosa," being made of cloth, wide flight [ clarification needed ] and with bands of velvet lining revealing colour at the front edges. History [ edit ] The cloak is thought [ by whom? ] to originate from the "Sagun", a garment worn by the Celtiberians (/wiki/Celtiberians) . Much later the cloak was banned by one of the ministers of Carlos III (/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain) , triggering the start of the Esquilache riots (/wiki/Esquilache_riots) in the eighteenth century. Richard Ford (/wiki/Richard_Ford_(English_writer)) , in 1845, wrote that the cloak "favours habits of inactivity, prevents the over-zealous arms or elbows from doing anything, conceals a knife and rags, and, when muffled around, offers a disguise for intrigues and robbery", and that this is why it was banned. [1] (#cite_note-1) The first cloaks of the nineteenth century came from some of the wool-producing areas such as Béjar (/wiki/B%C3%A9jar) in Salamanca (/wiki/Salamanca) . It is for this reason that one of its early precursors corresponds to the Duke of Béjar (/wiki/Duke_of_B%C3%A9jar) . [ clarification needed ] "Seseña", an ancient Royal Purveyor (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(Spain)) of Spanish cloaks in Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) In the nineteenth century the cloak became very popular and thought of as elegant and stylish. Its use decreased around 1900. The journalist Antonio Velasco Zazo (/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Velasco_Zazo&action=edit&redlink=1) founded in Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) the Association Cloak (called "La capa") in 1928, which was devoted entirely to encouraging the Spanish cloak as part of the popular apparel in Madrid. Zazo frequently wore the "castizo Spanish coat", whilst still wearing a hat, a custom among intellectuals. Although the association emerged in Madrid, it was something also typical in the history of Spain, and its prevalence existed in many cities. Features [ edit ] The cloak is long, open at the front and sleeveless. It was originally worn by men; models for women began to exist at the end of the 20th century. The most common colours for the cloak are black, navy blue and brown. It typically includes a fibula (generally similar to those of forms charro button). [ clarification needed ] . It is often made of 100% sheep's wool (/wiki/Wool) , or 90% wool and 10% cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_goat) . In the present day it typically includes some amount of polyamide (/wiki/Polyamide) tissue. The emboli, the part that covers the face, is almost always 100% cotton velvet (/wiki/Velvet) and is dyed in different colours: red, maroon, green. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Richard Ford; John Murray (Firm) (1845). A Hand-book for Travellers in Spain: And Readers at Home : Describing the Country and Cities, the Natives and Their Manners, the Antiquities, Religion, Legends, Fine Arts, Literature, Sports, and Gastronomy : with Notices on Spanish History . J. Murray. pp. 200 (https://archive.org/details/handbookfortrave01ford/page/200) –. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Capa española (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capa_espa%C3%B1ola) . The spaniard cloak (Blog) (https://losaccesoriosmasculinos.blogspot.com.es/2016/11/the-spaniard-cloak-or-spanish-cloak.html) v t e Folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Boubou (/wiki/Agbada) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Djellaba (/wiki/Djellaba) Head tie (/wiki/Head_tie) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) Kanzu (/wiki/Kanzu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Senegalese kaftan (/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan) Tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) Wrapper (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Asia Central Afghanistan (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) East China (/wiki/Chinese_clothing) Cheongsam (/wiki/Cheongsam) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Mao suit (/wiki/Mao_suit) Tangzhuang (/wiki/Tangzhuang) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing) Hachimaki (/wiki/Hachimaki) Kimono (/wiki/Kimono) Obi (/wiki/Obi_(sash)) Korea (/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing) Cheopji (/wiki/Cheopji) Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) Gache (/wiki/Gache) Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Hwagwan (/wiki/Hwagwan) Jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) Manggeon (/wiki/Wangjin) South Bhutan Gho (/wiki/Gho) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) India (/wiki/Clothing_in_India) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Nepal (/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing) Pakistan (/wiki/Pakistani_clothing) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Perak (/wiki/Perak_(headdress)) Peshawari pagri (/wiki/Peshawari_turban) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sherwani (/wiki/Sherwani) Southeast Burma (/wiki/Burmese_clothing) Longyi (/wiki/Longyi) Gaung baung (/wiki/Gaung_baung) Cambodia (/wiki/Khmer_clothing) Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Indonesia (/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia) Baju bodo (/wiki/Bodo_blouse) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Ikat (/wiki/Ikat) Kebaya (/wiki/Kebaya) Kemben (/wiki/Kemben) Kupiah (/wiki/Kupiah) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tanjak (/wiki/Tengkolok) Ulos (/wiki/Ulos) Laos (/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits) Baju Kurung (/wiki/Baju_Kurung) Baju Melayu (/wiki/Baju_Melayu) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Tengkolok (/wiki/Tengkolok) Philippines (/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines) Barong tagalog (/wiki/Barong_tagalog) Baro't saya (/wiki/Baro%27t_saya) Buntal hat (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Malong (/wiki/Malong) Maria Clara gown (/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown) Patadyong (/wiki/Patadyong) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Thailand (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing) Banong (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong) Chong kraben (/wiki/Chong_kraben) Chut Thai (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing) Formal Chut Thai (/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume) Pha khao ma (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Pha_khao_ma) Pha nung (/wiki/Pha_nung) Raj pattern (/wiki/Raj_pattern) Sabai (/wiki/Sabai) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Tabengman (/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Tabengman) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Áo bà ba (/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba) Áo dài (/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i) Áo giao lĩnh (/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh) Áo tứ thân (/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n) Middle East Abaya (/wiki/Abaya) Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Assyria (/wiki/Assyrian_clothing) Bisht (/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Izaar (/wiki/Izaar) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Sheitel (/wiki/Sheitel) Tallit (/wiki/Tallit) Tallit katan (/wiki/Tallit_katan) Tefillin (/wiki/Tefillin) Tzitzit (/wiki/Tzitzit) Jilbāb (/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kurdish (/wiki/Kurdish_clothing) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Palestine (/wiki/Palestinian_costumes) Pandama (/wiki/Pandama) Thawb (/wiki/Thawb) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Hejazi (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Europe Balkan Traditional Albanian clothing (/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing) Brez (/wiki/Brez_(clothing)) Çorape (/wiki/%C3%87orape) Opinga (/wiki/Opinga) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Xhamadan (/wiki/Xhamadan) Xhubleta (/wiki/Xhubleta) Aromanian (/w/index.php?title=Aromanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1) Croatia (/wiki/Croatian_national_costume) Fustanella (/wiki/Fustanella) Greek (/wiki/Greek_dress) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Macedonia (/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume) Romania (/wiki/Romanian_dress) Serbia (/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing) Kosovo (/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo) British Isles Britain Country (/wiki/British_country_clothing) Court (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) Windsor uniform (/wiki/Windsor_uniform) Ireland (/wiki/Irish_clothing) Scottish highlands (/wiki/Highland_dress) Aboyne (/wiki/Aboyne_dress) Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Kilt (/wiki/Kilt) Sporran (/wiki/Sporran) Wales (/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume) Central Dirndl (/wiki/Dirndl) Lederhosen (/wiki/Lederhosen) Poland (/wiki/National_costumes_of_Poland) Tracht (/wiki/Tracht) Eastern Armenia (/wiki/Armenian_dress) Azerbaijan (/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing) Kelaghayi (/wiki/Kelaghayi) Ukraine (/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing) Kobeniak (/wiki/Kobeniak) Kozhukh (/wiki/Kozhukh) Kozhushanka (/wiki/Kozhushanka) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Sharovary (/wiki/Sharovary) Vyshyvanka (/wiki/Vyshyvanka) Ukrainian wreath (/wiki/Ukrainian_wreath) Russia Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Kosovorotka (/wiki/Kosovorotka) Lapti (/wiki/Bast_shoe) Orenburg shawl (/wiki/Orenburg_shawl) Sarafan (/wiki/Sarafan) Western Netherlands Poffer (/wiki/Poffer) Kraplap (/wiki/Kraplap) Oorijzer (/wiki/Oorijzer) France Breton costume (/wiki/Breton_costume) Spain Traje de flamenca (/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Cachirulo (/wiki/Cachirulo) Cordovan hat (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Italy Ciocia (/wiki/Ciocia) Coppola cap (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Scandinavian Bunad (/wiki/Bunad) Gákti (/wiki/G%C3%A1kti) Iceland (/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume) Sweden (/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming) Nationella dräkten (/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten) Bäckadräkten (/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten) Sverigedräkten (/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1) South America Aguayo (/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)) Chile Chamanto (/wiki/Chamanto) Chilote cap (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Chilote poncho (/wiki/Chilote_poncho) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Guayabera (/wiki/Guayabera) Liqui liqui (/wiki/Liqui_liqui) Lliklla (/wiki/Lliklla) Panama hat (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pollera (/wiki/Pollera) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Ruana (/wiki/Ruana) North America Inuit skin clothing (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) Tignon (/wiki/Tignon) Ceinture fléchée (/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e) Western wear (/wiki/Western_wear) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Huipil (/wiki/Huipil) Mexico Huarache (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) Rebozo (/wiki/Rebozo) Serape (/wiki/Serape) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Quechquemitl (/wiki/Quechquemitl) Oceania Grass skirt (/wiki/Grass_skirt) Feather cloak (/wiki/Feather_cloak) I-sala (/wiki/I-sala) Lap-lap (/wiki/Lap-lap) Lavalava (/wiki/Lavalava) Kiekie (/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Sulu (/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)) Taʻovala (/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala) Tēfui (/wiki/T%C4%93fui) Tupenu (/wiki/Tupenu) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jc9jg Cached time: 20240720174627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.552 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1618/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 92534/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10654/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21985/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.268/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4734457/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.753 1 -total 28.47% 133.161 3 Template:Ambox 20.52% 95.980 1 Template:Reflist 19.39% 90.682 3 Template:Navbox 19.13% 89.497 1 Template:Folk_costumes 17.99% 84.163 1 Template:Cite_book 17.40% 81.383 1 Template:Multiple_issues 14.12% 66.040 1 Template:Short_description 9.13% 42.722 1 Template:Confusing 8.13% 38.038 1 Template:Commons_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52415621-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174627 and revision id 1217886945. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cloak&oldid=1217886945 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cloak&oldid=1217886945) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 19th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:19th-century_fashion) Coats (clothing) (/wiki/Category:Coats_(clothing)) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) Spanish fashion (/wiki/Category:Spanish_fashion) Spanish clothing (/wiki/Category:Spanish_clothing) Charles III of Spain (/wiki/Category:Charles_III_of_Spain) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from December 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2017) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2018 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_January_2018) All Wikipedia articles needing clarification (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification) Articles needing additional references from January 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2018) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_January_2018) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
|
Fashion subculture "Genderless" ( ジェンダーレス , Jendāresu ) is a fashion (/wiki/Fashion) subculture (/wiki/Subculture) that emerged in Japan in the mid-2010s. Aiming to break societal gender norms in fashion, the genderless subculture is centered on gender non-conforming androgynous fashion. The subculture is mostly dominated by men, who are known as "genderless men" ( ジェンダーレス男子 , jendāresu danshi ) . Characteristics [ edit ] People who are part of the genderless subculture are known as "genderless men" ( ジェンダーレス男子 , jendāresu danshi ) or "genderless women" ( ジェンダーレス女子 , jendāresu joshi ) , who dress androgynously (/wiki/Androgyny) without conforming to societal gender norms. [1] (#cite_note-id_2016-02-23-1) [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) The term "genderless" was coined by talent agent Takashi Marumoto to describe actor and model Toman (/wiki/Toman_(actor)) , one of the influential figures of the genderless subculture. [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) Men who are part of the subculture are idealized as "slim-bodied" and "cute-faced", using hair dye and makeup to accentuate their appearance, alongside flashy clothing and "cute" accessories. [1] (#cite_note-id_2016-02-23-1) The genderless subculture is seen as a rejection of traditional gender roles. [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) Unlike in the West, the subculture is more associated with fashion than sexuality (/wiki/Human_sexuality) or gender identity (/wiki/Gender_identity) , and is not considered to be a person attempting to "pass" as the opposite gender, [1] (#cite_note-id_2016-02-23-1) or declaring themselves gay (/wiki/Homosexuality) or transgender (/wiki/Transgender) . [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) Masafumi Monden, a researcher from the University of Technology Sydney (/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney) , as well as several genderless men, have reasoned that this is because Japanese society puts a clear separation between appearance and sexuality. [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) However, some men have stated that being part of the genderless subculture has made them more accepting of other sexualities. [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) History [ edit ] Historically, Japanese culture has portrayed feminine men and masculine women in the context of theatre and performance, involving cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) , men performing women's roles in kabuki (/wiki/Kabuki) (known as onnagata (/wiki/Onnagata) ), and all-female performance companies such as the Takarazuka Revue (/wiki/Takarazuka_Revue) . [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) Unisex fashion for men has also been expressed through anime (/wiki/Anime) and manga (/wiki/Manga) . [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) Ryuchell (/wiki/Ryuchell) (2019) is one of the three people credited for popularizing the genderless subculture. Modern genderless fashion originated in the Harajuku (/wiki/Harajuku,_Tokyo) district of Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) . [1] (#cite_note-id_2016-02-23-1) [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) The earliest influence is JW Anderson (/wiki/JW_Anderson) 's Fall 2013 collection, of which featured male models in feminine clothing during its showcase. [4] (#cite_note-refinery29_2016-06-22-4) By 2015, genderless fashion gained popularity in Japan. [4] (#cite_note-refinery29_2016-06-22-4) It and drew heavy influences from the androgynous styling of South Korean K-pop (/wiki/K-pop) boy bands, [1] (#cite_note-id_2016-02-23-1) [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) visual kei (/wiki/Visual_kei) , [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) and fashion from the 1980s and 1990s in the United States (/wiki/United_States) . [2] (#cite_note-cnn_2018-01-16-2) Influential figures for the genderless subculture are actor and model Toman (/wiki/Toman_(actor)) ; [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) [5] (#cite_note-japantimes_2017-09-26-5) model and media personality Ryuchell (/wiki/Ryuchell) ; [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) [5] (#cite_note-japantimes_2017-09-26-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) and media personality Genking (/w/index.php?title=Genking&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GENKING) ] . [a] (#cite_note-genking-8) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) [5] (#cite_note-japantimes_2017-09-26-5) One of the few notable figures for genderless women in media is actor and model Satsuki Nakayama (/wiki/Satsuki_Nakayama) ; [b] (#cite_note-nakayama-10) however, there are fewer genderless women in entertainment compared to genderless men. [5] (#cite_note-japantimes_2017-09-26-5) Junko Mitsuhashi, a professor of gender studies at Meiji University (/wiki/Meiji_University) , has suggested that genderless fashion may have come about from young men who were "jealous of women because they can express themselves through fashion." [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) Most fans of genderless men are young girls. [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) The first instance of the term "genderless men" appeared in 2015 to describe Toman. [9] (#cite_note-11) [10] (#cite_note-12) By 2016, genderless fashion had been popularized through social media websites such as Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) and Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) . [1] (#cite_note-id_2016-02-23-1) [3] (#cite_note-nytimes_2017-01-05-3) In 2017, En Coton, a tailoring company, opened an online service called Madam M, claiming to be the first clothing repair store for LGBT people (/wiki/LGBT) in Tokyo, with options for "genderless" custom orders. [11] (#cite_note-13) In media [ edit ] In addition to genderless people appearing in entertainment, several genderless men have appeared as characters in media, such as Cecile no Mokuromi (/w/index.php?title=Cecile_no_Mokuromi&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%82%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8D%E3%81%BF) ] (2017) [12] (#cite_note-14) and My Androgynous Boyfriend (/wiki/My_Androgynous_Boyfriend) (2018). [13] (#cite_note-natalie_2018-01-06-15) Hugtto! PreCure (/wiki/Hugtto!_PreCure) (2018) gained media attention through an episode focusing Henri Wakamiya, a character with a genderless appearance; his episode arc also included the line, "Even boys can become princesses!" from protagonist Cure Yell, which led media to speculate he may become the first male Pretty Cure in the history of the franchise. [14] (#cite_note-16) [15] (#cite_note-17) In 2018, the magazine Da Vinci (/wiki/Da_Vinci_(magazine)) cited Kuranosuke Koibuchi from Princess Jellyfish (/wiki/Princess_Jellyfish) , Oscar François de Jarjayes (/wiki/Oscar_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Jarjayes) from The Rose of Versailles (/wiki/The_Rose_of_Versailles) (1972), Marie-Joseph Sanson from Innocent (/wiki/Innocent_(manga)) (2013), Tetsuo from Yūreitō (/w/index.php?title=Y%C5%ABreit%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%BA%97%E5%A1%94) ] (2011), Haruhi Fujioka (/wiki/Haruhi_Fujioka) from Ouran High School Host Club (/wiki/Ouran_High_School_Host_Club) (2003), Sailor Uranus (/wiki/Sailor_Uranus) from Sailor Moon (/wiki/Sailor_Moon) (1991), Ukyo Kuonji (/wiki/List_of_Ranma_%C2%BD_characters) from Ranma ½ (/wiki/Ranma_%C2%BD) (1987), Sapphire from Sapphire: Princess Knight (/wiki/Princess_Knight#Remakes) (2008), Kyubei Yagyu (/wiki/List_of_Gin_Tama_characters#Kyubei_Yagyu) from Gin Tama (/wiki/Gin_Tama) (2003) as retrospective examples of genderless characters in manga. [16] (#cite_note-18) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-genking_8-0) Genking (/w/index.php?title=Genking&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GENKING) ] later came out as a transgender woman in 2017. [7] (#cite_note-7) ^ (#cite_ref-nakayama_10-0) Satsuki Nakayama (/wiki/Satsuki_Nakayama) later came out as a transgender man in 2021. [8] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Clarke, Ashley (February 23, 2016). "exploring genderless kei, harajuku's online fashion revival" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/8xn7pp/exploring-genderless-kei-harajukus-online-fashion-revival) . I-D . Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210411082709/https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/8xn7pp/exploring-genderless-kei-harajukus-online-fashion-revival) from the original on April 11, 2021 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Robertson, Jennifer (January 16, 2018). "Exploring Japan's 'genderless' subculture" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/genderless-kei-fashion-japan/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210412094700/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/genderless-kei-fashion-japan/index.html) from the original on April 12, 2021 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Rich, Motoko (January 5, 2017). "With Manicures and Makeup, Japan's 'Genderless' Blur Line Between Pink and Blue" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/world/asia/with-manicures-and-makeup-japans-genderless-blur-line-between-pink-and-blue.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210317002403/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/world/asia/with-manicures-and-makeup-japans-genderless-blur-line-between-pink-and-blue.html) from the original on March 17, 2021 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Freeman, Ellen (June 22, 2016). "Japan's "Genderless Kei" Trend Is About So Much More Than Just Fashion" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/06/113884/japanese-fashion-kei-agender) . Refinery29 (/wiki/Refinery29) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230801213424/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/06/113884/japanese-fashion-kei-agender) from the original on August 1, 2023 . Retrieved July 24, 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hernon, Matthew (September 26, 2017). " (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2017/09/26/style/genderless-model-satsuki-nakayama-cashes-androgyny-trend-says-style-just-feeling-comfortable/#.XmKfUuTsaUk) 'Genderless' model Satsuki Nakayama cashes in on androgyny trend" (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2017/09/26/style/genderless-model-satsuki-nakayama-cashes-androgyny-trend-says-style-just-feeling-comfortable/#.XmKfUuTsaUk) . The Japan Times (/wiki/The_Japan_Times) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230721091441/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2017/09/26/style/genderless-model-satsuki-nakayama-cashes-androgyny-trend-says-style-just-feeling-comfortable/#.XmKfUuTsaUk) from the original on July 21, 2023 . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "ジェンダーレス男子って、どう思う? 街の声は「あり」が大半占める【世代別直球インタビュー】" (https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2072410/full/) . Oricon (/wiki/Oricon) (in Japanese). May 27, 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230801213419/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2072410/full/) from the original on August 1, 2023 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "性同一性障害は「超ラッキー」 GENKINGさん" (https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN1M2V8SN19TPJB00F.html) . Nikkan Sports (/wiki/Nikkan_Sports) (in Japanese). January 19, 2020. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230801213425/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN1M2V8SN19TPJB00F.html) from the original on August 1, 2023 . Retrieved September 24, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "中山咲月がトランスジェンダー＆無性愛者公表「性別の枠超えご覧頂けたら」" (https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202108140000872.html) . Nikkan Sports (/wiki/Nikkan_Sports) (in Japanese). August 16, 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230425120259/https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202108140000872.html) from the original on April 25, 2023 . Retrieved September 24, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "イケメン読モXOX、メジャーデビューへ 体重38キロ"とまん"ら5人組" (https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2055660/full/) . Oricon (/wiki/Oricon) (in Japanese). July 8, 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221118092503/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2055660/full/) from the original on November 18, 2022 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "話題の"ジェンダーレス男子"とまん、極細ウエスト披露 美腹筋×へそピアスに視線集中" (https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1487103) . Model Press (in Japanese). May 14, 2015. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221118191119/https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1487103) from the original on November 18, 2022 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Tokyo-based website offers 'genderless' clothing alterations" (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/05/15/national/social-issues/tokyo-based-website-offers-genderless-clothing-alterations/) . The Japan Times (/wiki/The_Japan_Times) . May 15, 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201112025456/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/05/15/national/social-issues/tokyo-based-website-offers-genderless-clothing-alterations/) from the original on November 12, 2020 . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "チュート徳井、念願の"ジェンダーレス"役に歓喜「前からやってみたいと思っていた」" (https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2092868/full/) . Oricon (/wiki/Oricon) (in Japanese). June 22, 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201021225039/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2092868/full/) from the original on October 21, 2020 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-natalie_2018-01-06_15-0) "天堂きりん×吉岡里帆の「きみ棲み」対談がフィーヤンに、次号ためこう新連載" (https://natalie.mu/comic/news/264172) . Natalie (/wiki/Natalie_(website)) (in Japanese). January 6, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221118121305/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/264172) from the original on November 18, 2022 . Retrieved March 15, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "ブラック企業、ジェンダーレスなど時代性を反映…大人がハマる『はぐプリ』の戦略" (https://www.oricon.co.jp/special/51275/) . Oricon (/wiki/Oricon) (in Japanese). June 17, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20201102012402/https://www.oricon.co.jp/special/51275/) from the original on November 2, 2020 . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Sherman, Jennifer (June 16, 2018). " (https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-06-16/even-boys-can-become-princesses-hugtto-precure-anime-stands-up-to-traditional-gender-roles/.132921) 'Even Boys Can Become Princesses!': Hugtto! Precure Anime Stands Up to Traditional Gender Roles" (https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-06-16/even-boys-can-become-princesses-hugtto-precure-anime-stands-up-to-traditional-gender-roles/.132921) . Anime News Network (/wiki/Anime_News_Network) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20181129142243/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-06-16/even-boys-can-become-princesses-hugtto-precure-anime-stands-up-to-traditional-gender-roles/.132921) from the original on November 29, 2018 . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Nakamura, Mirai (February 3, 2018). "『桜蘭高校ホスト部』『セーラームーン』『ベルばら』…ジェンダーレスな漫画キャラの魅力を解析！" (https://ddnavi.com/review/434170/a/) . Da Vinci (/wiki/Da_Vinci_(magazine)) (in Japanese). Media Factory (/wiki/Media_Factory) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211010234640/https://ddnavi.com/review/434170/a/) from the original on October 10, 2021 . Retrieved March 15, 2021 . Further reading [ edit ] Clarke, Ashley (February 23, 2016). "exploring genderless kei, harajuku's online fashion revival" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_us/article/8xn7pp/exploring-genderless-kei-harajukus-online-fashion-revival) . I-D . Vice (/wiki/Vice_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . Rich, Motoko (January 5, 2017). "With Manicures and Makeup, Japan's 'Genderless' Blur Line Between Pink and Blue" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/world/asia/with-manicures-and-makeup-japans-genderless-blur-line-between-pink-and-blue.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . Robertson, Jennifer (January 16, 2018). "Exploring Japan's 'genderless' subculture" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/genderless-kei-fashion-japan/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved March 16, 2021 . Nakamura, Taishi (June 12, 2018). "Genderless Subculture in Japan" (https://www.komabatimes.com/post/2018/06/12/genderless-subculture-in-japan) . Komaba Times . University of Tokyo, Komaba Campus (/wiki/University_of_Tokyo) . Retrieved April 11, 2021 . Leleu, Clémence (March, 2021). Jeunesse Dégenrée. Tempura Magazine (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempura_(magazine)) , Printemps 2021 (in French). v t e Japanese subcultures Subcultures Bōsōzoku (/wiki/B%C5%8Ds%C5%8Dzoku) Cosplay (/wiki/Cosplay) Fujoshi/fudanshi (/wiki/Yaoi_fandom) Ganguro (/wiki/Ganguro) Genderless Gyaru (/wiki/Gyaru) / gyaruo (/wiki/Gyaruo) Kawaii (/wiki/Kawaii) Kogal (/wiki/Kogal) Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Omorashi (/wiki/Omorashi) Otaku (/wiki/Otaku) Sukeban (/wiki/Sukeban) Cultural phenomena Gyaru-moji (/wiki/Gyaru-moji) Visual kei (/wiki/Visual_kei) v t e Japanese social concepts and values (/wiki/Japanese_values) Sociocultural values Aiki Amae Blood type personality theory (/wiki/Blood_type_personality_theory) Brother complex (/wiki/Brother_complex) / Sister complex (/wiki/Sister_complex) Bushido Celibacy syndrome (/wiki/Celibacy_syndrome) Gekokujō Hansei Hara hachi bun me Honne and (/wiki/Honne_and_tatemae) tatemae Ichi-go ichi-e Ikigai Ishin-denshin Isagiyosa Japanese political values (/wiki/Japanese_political_values) Kaizen Kotodama Light skin in Japanese culture (/wiki/Light_skin_in_Japanese_culture) Mental states Fudōshin Mushin Shoshin Zanshin Miai Mottainai Nemawashi Omotenashi Shuhari Sontaku Tsundoku Ukiyo Wa Yamato-damashii Aesthetics (/wiki/Japanese_aesthetics) Ensō Iki Jo-ha-kyū Kawaii Ma Miyabi Moe Mono no aware Shibui Wabi-sabi Yabo Yūgen Etiquette (/wiki/Etiquette_in_Japan) and social norms Aizuchi Bowing in Japan (/wiki/Bowing_in_Japan) Dogeza Dining etiquette (/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Japanese_dining) Honorific speech (/wiki/Honorific_speech_in_Japanese) Japanese honorifics (/wiki/Japanese_honorifics) Manual (/wiki/Manual_keigo) keigo Gift-giving (/wiki/Etiquette_in_Japan#Gifts_and_gift-giving) Gimu (/w/index.php?title=Gimu&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99) ] Giri Giri choco Ninjō Kamiza Sitting positions Agura Seiza Other positions (/wiki/Seiza#Alternative_sitting_positions) Types of people Shinoukoushou Kazoku Shizoku Heimin Banchō Sukeban Bijin Bishōjo Bishōnen Burakumin Chikan Chūnibyō Denpa Ebune (/w/index.php?title=Ebune&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ja (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%B9) ] Freeter (/wiki/Freeter) Herbivore men (/wiki/Herbivore_men) Hikikomori Idol (/wiki/Japanese_idol) Iemoto Ikemen Jouhatsu Kyōiku mama NEET (/wiki/NEET#Japan) Otokonoko Net cafe refugee (/wiki/Net_cafe_refugee) Parasite single (/wiki/Parasite_single) Sensei Senpai and (/wiki/Senpai_and_k%C5%8Dhai) kōhai Yakuza ranks (/wiki/Yakuza#Structure) Yamato nadeshiko Subcultures Bōsōzoku Japanese street fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Genderless Gyaru Ganguro Gyaruo Kogal Lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) Visual (/wiki/Visual_kei) kei Netto-uyoku Omorashi Otaku Akiba-kei Figure (/wiki/Figure_moe_zoku) moe zoku Fujoshi Lolicon / Shotacon Reki-jo Wota Yaoi fandom (/wiki/Yaoi_fandom) Work culture (/wiki/Japanese_work_environment) Black company (/wiki/Black_company_(Japan)) Business card etiquette (/wiki/Business_card#Japan) Haken Ho-Ren-Sō Japanese blue collar workers (/wiki/Japanese_blue_collar_workers) Japanese business terms (/wiki/Category:Japanese_business_terms) Karoshi Keiretsu Kyariaūman Labor unions in Japan (/wiki/Labor_unions_in_Japan) Lifetime employment (/wiki/Permanent_employment#In_Japan) Management culture (/wiki/Japanese_management_culture) Nenko system (/wiki/Nenko_system) Office lady (/wiki/Office_lady) Salaryman (/wiki/Salaryman) Shinise Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates (/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduates) Zaibatsu NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐kb8s5 Cached time: 20240712195656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.537 seconds Real time usage: 0.663 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3252/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 126868/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1387/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 100626/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.348/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16084721/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 576.733 1 -total 31.70% 182.798 3 Template:Navbox 27.82% 160.457 2 Template:Reflist 24.77% 142.874 19 Template:Cite_news 18.31% 105.621 4 Template:Nihongo 14.16% 81.659 1 Template:Japanese_social_terms 12.36% 71.294 1 Template:Japanese_subcultures 11.64% 67.146 98 Template:Transl 9.75% 56.256 1 Template:Short_description 5.69% 32.845 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67125795-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712195656 and revision id 1231865267. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genderless_fashion_in_Japan&oldid=1231865267 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genderless_fashion_in_Japan&oldid=1231865267) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion aesthetics (/wiki/Category:Fashion_aesthetics) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Category:Japanese_fashion) Japanese subcultures (/wiki/Category:Japanese_subcultures) Androgyny (/wiki/Category:Androgyny) 2010s in Japan (/wiki/Category:2010s_in_Japan) Hidden categories: CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from March 2021 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2021) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images)
|
The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) . See also: Category:Binoculars (/wiki/Category:Binoculars) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69899cfd88‐vrfqd Cached time: 20240702171935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.032 seconds Real time usage: 0.055 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 32/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 681/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 652/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.015/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 738578/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 49.150 1 -total 78.13% 38.401 1 Template:Cat_main 21.65% 10.641 1 Template:Category_see_also 11.12% 5.466 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10155280-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702171935 and revision id 1186441150. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. B Eyewear brands (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_brands) (1 C, 7 P) C Eyewear companies (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_companies) (2 C, 2 P) Corrective lenses (/wiki/Category:Corrective_lenses) (2 C, 29 P) E Eyepatch wearers (/wiki/Category:Eyepatch_wearers) (1 C, 62 P) G Glasses (/wiki/Category:Glasses) (2 C, 32 P) Goggles (/wiki/Category:Goggles) (11 P) H Head-mounted displays (/wiki/Category:Head-mounted_displays) (2 C, 15 P) Pages in category "Eyewear" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Eyewear (/wiki/Eyewear) A Alternating occlusion training (/wiki/Alternating_occlusion_training) B Ballistic eyewear (/wiki/Ballistic_eyewear) Binasal occlusion (/wiki/Binasal_occlusion) Blinders (poultry) (/wiki/Blinders_(poultry)) Blindfold (/wiki/Blindfold) Blinkbot (/wiki/Blinkbot) D Doggles (/wiki/Doggles) E Epiphany Eyewear (/wiki/Epiphany_Eyewear) Eyepatch (/wiki/Eyepatch) EyeTap (/wiki/EyeTap) G Glasstron (/wiki/Glasstron) Golden-i (/wiki/Golden-i) Groucho glasses (/wiki/Groucho_glasses) H Roger Hardy (/wiki/Roger_Hardy) M Monocle (/wiki/Monocle) Musée des Lunettes et Lorgnettes Pierre Marly (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Lunettes_et_Lorgnettes_Pierre_Marly) P Pinhole glasses (/wiki/Pinhole_glasses) Polarized 3D system (/wiki/Polarized_3D_system) Q Q-Warrior (/wiki/Q-Warrior) S Shutter shades (/wiki/Shutter_shades) Smartglasses (/wiki/Smartglasses) Solar viewer (/wiki/Solar_viewer) V View-limiting device (/wiki/View-limiting_device) X X-ray specs (/wiki/X-ray_specs) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Eyewear&oldid=1186441150 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Eyewear&oldid=1186441150) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Glass applications (/wiki/Category:Glass_applications) Human eye (/wiki/Category:Human_eye) Glasses (/wiki/Category:Glasses)
|
American fashion designer Chester Weinberg in 1976 Chester Weinberg (1930-1985) was an American fashion designer. While he was very highly regarded for his design work in the 1960s and early 1970s, he is now mainly known for being the fashion industry's first high-profile AIDS (/wiki/AIDS) -related death. Early life and education [ edit ] Chester Weinberg was born in New York on 30 September 1930. [1] (#cite_note-jr-1) He was Jewish. [2] (#cite_note-2) Weinberg graduated from Parsons (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) in 1951, and between 1955 and 1985 regularly returned to the school as a guest lecturer and visiting critic. [3] (#cite_note-nsa-3) He also taught at the Art Institute of Chicago (/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago) . [1] (#cite_note-jr-1) Career [ edit ] Chester Weinberg with model, 1971 Chester Weinberg in a safari suit (/wiki/Safari_suit) , January 1971 After spending the 1950s and early 1960s working for various Seventh Avenue (/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)) clothing houses, Weinberg launched his own label in 1966, which ran until 1975. [1] (#cite_note-jr-1) In her 2015 memoir Betty Halbreich (/wiki/Betty_Halbreich) remembered Weinberg as being "ahead of his time", as well as designing in suede and with dramatic prints. [4] (#cite_note-4) Weinberg was one of the designers who actively championed the midi skirt in the face of opposition from American buyers and retailers. [5] (#cite_note-5) By 1970, the year that he won a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) , Chester Weinberg was seen as one of the most important designers on Seventh Avenue, equivalent to Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) or Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) . [6] (#cite_note-insp-6) He gave Bethann Hardison (/wiki/Bethann_Hardison) her modelling debut. [7] (#cite_note-7) Despite the hostility of the audience towards Hardison's Blackness, Weinberg was supportive of her and she remembered it as an empowering and groundbreaking experience. [6] (#cite_note-insp-6) After the closure of his label in 1975, Weinberg worked freelance, creating cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) knitwear for Ballantyne of Scotland, dress patterns (/wiki/Dress_pattern) for Butterick (/wiki/Butterick_Publishing_Company) and Vogue, and dance costumes for Twyla Tharp (/wiki/Twyla_Tharp) 's ballet As Time Goes By . [1] (#cite_note-jr-1) In 1978 Weinberg joined Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) as a consultant, and in 1981 became design director for Calvin Klein Jeans. [3] (#cite_note-nsa-3) Weinberg had been one of Klein's heroes as a young designer, and the two men developed a strong friendship and working relationship. [8] (#cite_note-marsh-8) Weinberg recruited several design assistants for Klein, including Charles Suppon (/wiki/Charles_Suppon) and Jeffrey Banks (/wiki/Jeffrey_Banks) who went on to create the Klein logo shirts. [8] (#cite_note-marsh-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-manlow-10) While lecturing at Parsons, Weinberg mentored designers such as Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , and Donna Karan (/wiki/Donna_Karan) . [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) Karan, whose academic record was underwhelming, was accepted into Parsons on Weinberg's recommendation as her mother was his employee. [12] (#cite_note-12) Personal life and death [ edit ] Chester Weinberg was gay, although until his label closed in 1975, he was firmly closeted and refused to acknowledge his sexuality. [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) He died of AIDS on 24 April 1985, aged 54, making him the first high-profile fashion designer known to die of the disease. [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) As Weinberg was no longer the household name he had been in the 1960s and early 1970s, the fashion industry actively moved to erase him from history. [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) [13] (#cite_note-jl-13) Until 1990, when Halston (/wiki/Halston) publicly acknowledged that he was dying of AIDS, the majority of AIDS-related fashion deaths typically went unacknowledged, or were attributed to other causes in order to protect a designer or brand's reputation and value (the New York Times obituary stated that Weinberg died of encephalitis (/wiki/Encephalitis) ). [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) [13] (#cite_note-jl-13) Weinberg almost completely disappeared from writings about the fashion industry, the main scholarly acknowledgement of him being a few brief passages in the curator Richard Martin (/wiki/Richard_Martin_(curator)) 's 1995 encyclopedic work Contemporary Fashion . [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) Despite the attempts to downplay Weinberg's significance after his death, Calvin Klein placed a full-page memorial in ad space in Women’s Wear Daily , and endowed a Chester A. Weinberg Memorial scholarship fund at Parsons. [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) When the AIDS Quilt (/wiki/AIDS_Quilt) was created, Weinberg was included in the panel commemorating Calvin Klein employees. [11] (#cite_note-kcc-11) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Reisman, Jessica. "Weinberg, Chester" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/weinberg-chester) . www.encyclopedia.com . Encyclopedia.com. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Fischel, Jack R. (30 December 2008). Encyclopedia of Jewish American Popular Culture . ABC-CLIO. p. 116. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-313-08734-9 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The New School Archives : Collection : Chester Weinberg publicity scrapbook and sketch [KA004601]" (https://digital.archives.newschool.edu/index.php/Detail/collections/KA004601) . digital.archives.newschool.edu . Retrieved 31 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Halbreich, Betty; Paley, Rebecca (4 September 2014). I'll Drink to That: A Life in Style, with a Twist . Penguin. p. 60. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-101-63455-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Chrisman-Campbell, Kimberly (9 September 2014). "The Midi Skirt, Divider of Nations" (https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/09/the-return-of-the-midi-skirt/379543/) . The Atlantic . ^ Jump up to: a b McCrary, Crystal; Williams, Nathan Hale (1 March 2012). Inspiration: Profiles of Black Women Changing Our World . Abrams. p. 171. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-61312-344-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) France, Louise (2 November 2008). "Black. Beautiful. Barely seen" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/nov/02/bethann-hardison-black-models) . The Guardian . Retrieved 31 December 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Marsh, Lisa (4 May 2004). The House of Klein: Fashion, Controversy, and a Business Obsession . John Wiley & Sons. p. 34. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-471-47895-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Marsh, Lisa (4 May 2004). The House of Klein: Fashion, Controversy, and a Business Obsession . John Wiley & Sons. p. 34. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-471-47895-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-manlow_10-0) Manlow, Veronica (2009). Designing clothes : culture and organization of the fashion industry (1st pbk. ed.). New Brunswick, [N.J.]: Transaction Pub. p. 99. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781412810555 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Chrisman-Campbell, Kimberly (24 April 2015). "The Day AIDS Hit the Fashion Industry" (https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/fashions-darkest-day/391340/) . The Atlantic . Retrieved 31 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Tikkanen, Amy. "Donna Karan, American designer" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donna-Karan) . www.britannica.com . Britannica . Retrieved 31 December 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b Layne, Jodie (26 April 2015). "The Fight To End HIV/AIDS Stigma In Fashion" (https://www.bustle.com/articles/79015-chester-weinberg-reminds-us-to-fight-for-an-end-to-hiv-stigma-in-and-outside-the) . Bustle . Retrieved 31 December 2021 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐75759f6667‐glkwn Cached time: 20240705224007 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.305 seconds Real time usage: 0.486 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 848/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22476/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 418/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50849/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4722816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.011 1 -total 67.82% 208.881 1 Template:Reflist 38.96% 119.988 4 Template:Cite_web 28.16% 86.724 1 Template:Short_description 15.79% 48.637 2 Template:Pagetype 12.72% 39.170 6 Template:Cite_book 7.24% 22.295 3 Template:Main_other 6.37% 19.607 1 Template:SDcat 6.28% 19.336 3 Template:Cite_news 1.14% 3.499 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69644114-0!canonical and timestamp 20240705224007 and revision id 1145758861. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_Weinberg&oldid=1145758861 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_Weinberg&oldid=1145758861) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1930 births (/wiki/Category:1930_births) 1985 deaths (/wiki/Category:1985_deaths) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) AIDS-related deaths in New York (state) (/wiki/Category:AIDS-related_deaths_in_New_York_(state)) LGBT fashion designers (/wiki/Category:LGBT_fashion_designers) Parsons School of Design alumni (/wiki/Category:Parsons_School_of_Design_alumni) Jewish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Jewish_fashion_designers) People from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:People_from_New_York_(state)) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
|
Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Japan portal (/wiki/Portal:Japan) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895674c4f‐jvr8w Cached time: 20240716215755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.042 seconds Real time usage: 0.058 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 715060/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 47.821 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 47.821 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69618397-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716215755 and revision id 1062454223. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Models from Shimane Prefecture" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . E Makiko Esumi (/wiki/Makiko_Esumi) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Shimane_Prefecture&oldid=1062454223 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Models_from_Shimane_Prefecture&oldid=1062454223) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Japanese models by prefecture (/wiki/Category:Japanese_models_by_prefecture) People from Shimane Prefecture (/wiki/Category:People_from_Shimane_Prefecture)
|
This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Ten_Women_of_Stralsund&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Ten+Women+of+Stralsund&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Ten+Women+of+Stralsund) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Ten_Women_of_Stralsund) for suggestions. ( June 2024 ) Ten Women of Stralsund Artist Melchior Lorck (/wiki/Melchior_Lorck) Year 1571 ( 1571 ) Type pencil drawing and brown ink on paper Dimensions 22.2 cm × 31.3 cm (8.7 in × 12.3 in) Location National Gallery of Denmark, Copenhagen Ten women from Stralsund ( in contemporary dress ) is a pencil drawing in brown ink by Melchior Lorck (/wiki/Melchior_Lorck) from about 1571. Description [ edit ] The dimensions are 22.2 x 31.3 cm. The artwork is part of a series of drawings, which is believed to have served as sketches for woodcuts to illustrate a planned book on the history of clothing. It shows ten women, who are lined up and show off outfits from the 16th century. The women take different poses, and this allows Melchior Lorck to display their clothing from different angles. Provenance [ edit ] The drawing was purchased with funds from the Konsul George Jorck and Wife Emma Jorck's Foundation from the Evelyn collection (/wiki/Evelyn_collection) at auction at Sotheby's (/wiki/Sotheby%27s) in March 1966. It is available now at National Gallery of Denmark (/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Denmark) in Copenhagen (/wiki/Copenhagen) . References [ edit ] Ten Women of Stralsund (https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/2063604/DEN_280_011.html) , Europeana website WikiMiniAtlas 55°41′20″N 12°34′43″E / 55.6889°N 12.5786°E / 55.6889; 12.5786 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5c9ff5b4d5‐9jjgz Cached time: 20240715220605 Cache expiry: 1389237 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.181 seconds Real time usage: 0.668 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 921/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14218/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1956/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4064/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2659342/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 290.971 1 -total 60.75% 176.766 1 Template:Infobox_artwork 31.05% 90.350 1 Template:Infobox 27.31% 79.467 1 Template:Orphan 26.03% 75.741 1 Template:Italic_title 20.68% 60.165 1 Template:Draft_other 20.00% 58.185 1 Template:Ambox 11.87% 34.533 1 Template:Coord 8.90% 25.905 2 Template:Convert 3.16% 9.202 2 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50427177-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715220605 and revision id 1227471638. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ten_Women_of_Stralsund&oldid=1227471638 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ten_Women_of_Stralsund&oldid=1227471638) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Danish art (/wiki/Category:Danish_art) 1571 in art (/wiki/Category:1571_in_art) Collections of the National Gallery of Denmark (/wiki/Category:Collections_of_the_National_Gallery_of_Denmark) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Orphaned articles from June 2024 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_June_2024) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata)
|
Unisex beauty and lifestyle brand This article is about Pleasing (brand). For Pleasure, see Pleasure (disambiguation) (/wiki/Pleasure_(disambiguation)) . Pleasing Company type Private Industry Nail care (/wiki/Nail_care) , beauty (/wiki/Beauty) , lifestyle (/wiki/Lifestyle_(social_sciences)) , apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Founded 15 November 2021 Founder Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) Harry Lambert (stylist) (/wiki/Harry_Lambert_(stylist)) Headquarters London Area served Worldwide Products Nail polish (/wiki/Nail_polish) skincare (/wiki/Skincare) candles (/wiki/Candles) apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Website https://pleasing.com/ (https://pleasing.com/) Pleasing is a unisex nail care, beauty, and lifestyle brand owned, managed, and operated by English singer-songwriter Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) . It was launched in November 2021. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Pleasing initially launched as a direct to consumer (/wiki/Direct-to-consumer) e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) brand before expanding to pop-up stores and a permanent retail deal with the Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) flagship store in London (/wiki/London) , England. [2] (#cite_note-2) Temporary Pleasing pop-up stores have been located across the United States (/wiki/United_States) and the United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , including London, Margate (/wiki/Margate) , New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , and Austin (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) History [ edit ] In June 2021 Harry Edward Styles, alongside his executive assistant Emma Spring, filed a trademark for a company titled “Pleased As Holdings." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Styles launched the brand on 15 November 2021 with a cover story for DAZED magazine (/wiki/Dazed) . [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) The initial products were available beginning that day for pre-order before officially dropping on November 29th 2021. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) In an adjoining press release, Styles stated the products were inspired by the things he uses in his own beauty routine as he "didn't want to make products to mask people, I wanted to highlight them and make them feel beautiful." [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) The Dazed issue features an in-depth interview where Styles shares his goals for the brand and its unisex approach. Speaking on the brand's conception and launch Styles stated: “It was an idea I’d had for a while. I’d been talking with a couple of people close to me, like Molly [Hawkins, Styles’ creative director]. It’s starting with nail polish, because that was kind of the birth of what it was for. Me seeing a colour on a flower or a wallpaper or something and thinking, ‘Oh, I wanna put that on my nails’. It was a fun little project, but during the pandemic [...] I’ve always found that the moments in my life which have brought me the most joy are the small ones [...] I really think that the essence of Pleasing is finding those little moments of joy and showing them to people.” [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) In June 2023 it was announced that Shaun Kearney, former chief design and merchandising officer at Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) ’s Goop (/wiki/Goop_(company)) would become Pleasing's first CEO on July 17, as part of the brand's strategy to expand. [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) Kearney joined the Pleasing team, consisting of co-creative directors Harry Lambert (/wiki/Harry_Lambert_(stylist)) and Molly Hawkins, as well as Sophie Kerr-Dineen, head of Marketing. [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) Partnerships [ edit ] Musician Mick Fleetwood (/wiki/Mick_Fleetwood) acted as model and ambassador for the "Shroom Bloom" collection's campaign. [11] (#cite_note-:6-11) Styles has cited Fleetwood Mac (/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac) as an inspiration in his musical career [12] (#cite_note-12) and speaking to Vogue of the collaboration, Styles stated "there couldn't be a better embodiment of Pleasing, or a person who could so naturally capture the wizardry that we love." [11] (#cite_note-:6-11) The brand first collaborated with Brazilian fashion designer Marco Ribeiro as part of the "Pleasing x Marco Ribeiro" collection, revealed at the designer’s debut Spring/Summer 2023 presentation during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) The collection was the first launch of beauty products for the site, which Styles commented: “To me, the way Marco uses colour is so inspiring; everything he makes radiates fun, joy and playfulness. When we started discussing collaborators for Pleasing, Marco was the first person I wanted to ask.” [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) Charity [ edit ] With each new collection from initial launch, Pleasing partnered with a non-profit organization which receives a portion of the proceeds of the collection as part of the "Do Better" campaign. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) Marked on the brand's webstore, Pleasing states that "Although we prioritize people and the planet, we know that we can always do better and we strive to do so every day." [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) The brand has worked with: Nest (/wiki/Nesta_(charity)) for the "Perfect Pearl" collection - supporting the responsible growth and creative engagement of the artisan and maker economy to build a world of greater gender equity and economic inclusion Cool Earth (/wiki/Cool_Earth) for the "Shroom Bloom" collection - dedicated to backing people who protect rainforest and fighting the climate crisis with projects that stop deforestation (/wiki/Deforestation) and cool the Earth Queer Circle (https://queercircle.org/) for the "Hot Holiday" collection - works at the intersection of arts, culture and social action to develop programmes with leading artists, curators and writers that befit the needs and aspirations of the LGBTQ community Covenant House (/wiki/Covenant_House) for the "Super Magic Family Time" collection - safe spaces in 34 cities across six countries for young people facing homelessness and survivors of human trafficking providing, housing, food, education, and workforce development, as well as counseling, and other trauma-informed services Project Roots (https://www.projectrootsaz.org/) for the "Pollinators" collection - addressing food hunger in Arizona by offering fresh locally grown food to those with food insecurities. GlamourGals for the "Fancy Friends" collection - high school and college student volunteers who visit senior homes and assisted living facilities to provide beauty makeovers and offer companionship Awards [ edit ] Award Year Category Result Ref. Cosmopolitan Holy Grail Beauty Awards (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) 2023 Best Nail Color Won [15] (#cite_note-15) Allure Best of Beauty 2023: Body (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) 2023 Best Body Oil Won [16] (#cite_note-16) Vogue Beauty Awards (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) 2024 Best Boutique Perfume Won [17] (#cite_note-17) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Maoui, Zak (2021-11-15). "Introducing Pleasing, Harry Styles' first brand" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/grooming/article/harry-styles-pleasing) . British GQ . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Chitrakorn, Kati (2023-11-13). "Plans for Harry Styles's Pleasing, from new CEO Shaun Kearney" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/beauty/plans-for-harry-styless-pleasing-from-new-ceo-shaun-kearney) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Halliday, Sandra (2024-04-29). "Harry Styles' Pleasing unveils Austin, Texas pop-up" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Harry-styles-pleasing-unveils-austin-texas-pop-up,1628658.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Mohammed, Hikmat (2024-05-30). "Harry Styles' Pleasing Launches Summer Pop-up at Selfridges" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/harry-styles-pleasing-selfridges-1236406279/) . WWD . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rahmanan, Anna (2023-11-16). "Harry Styles opened a retail store in Soho today" (https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/harry-styles-opened-a-beauty-store-in-soho-today-111623) . Time Out New York . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Harry Styles' Pleasing Pop-Ups Return for Christmas" (https://hypebae.com/2022/11/harry-styles-pleasing-christmas-pop-up-london-new-york-los-angeles-details) . Hypebae . 2022-11-25 . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Deibe, Izzie (2022-08-10). "How Margate Became Summer's Dream Destination" (https://www.popsugar.co.uk/node/48907874) . POPSUGAR Living UK . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b Dazed (2021-11-15). "Harry Styles talks Pleasing: a brand built on small joys" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/54765/1/harry-styles-pleasing-brand-cover-2021-interview) . Dazed . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Harry Styles Introduces His New Beauty Brand Pleasing: 'It's About Helping You Feel Beautiful' (https://people.com/style/harry-styles-beauty-brand-pleasing-first-look/) " (https://people.com/style/harry-styles-beauty-brand-pleasing-first-look/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Harry Styles' Pleasing Taps Shaun Kearney as CEO" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/beauty/harry-styles-pleasing-taps-shaun-kearney-as-ceo/) . The Business of Fashion . 2023-06-26 . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b Valenti, Lauren (2022-03-07). "Pleasing's New Campaign Star Mick Fleetwood On The Magic Of Harry Styles And Joy Of Wearing Nail Polish" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/beauty/article/harry-styles-pleasing-mick-fleetwood-nail-polish) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "How Stevie Nicks Inspired a Generation of Hitmakers, From Harry Styles to Taylor Swift" (https://people.com/musicians-inspired-by-stevie-nicks-7494660) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chitrakorn, Kati (2022-09-27). "Why Harry Styles is putting his weight behind designer Marco Ribeiro" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/beauty/harry-styles-beauty-brand-pleasing-marco-ribeiro-to-unveil-collab-at-paris-fashion-week) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Our Partnerships" (https://pleasing.com/pages/do-better) . Pleasing . Retrieved 2024-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Balsamo, Lauren (1 May 2023). "Cosmopolitan's 2023 Holy Grail Beauty Awards" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a43553257/holy-grail-beauty-awards-2023/) . Cosmopolitan . Retrieved 16 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Nast, Condé. "Best of Beauty 2023: Body" (https://www.allure.com/best-of-beauty-2023-winners/body) . Allure . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Vogue (2024-05-22). "Meet The Winners Of The Vogue Beauty Awards 2024" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/winners-vogue-beauty-awards-2024) . British Vogue . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fd5d84b48‐z52t7 Cached time: 20240717093929 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.321 seconds Real time usage: 0.408 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1882/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35409/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 996/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65225/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.205/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6194028/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 379.180 1 -total 46.92% 177.922 1 Template:Reflist 40.21% 152.466 17 Template:Cite_web 25.53% 96.790 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.09% 76.184 1 Template:Infobox 17.63% 66.854 1 Template:Short_description 10.73% 40.690 2 Template:Pagetype 6.90% 26.164 6 Template:Main_other 5.42% 20.566 1 Template:About 3.27% 12.397 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:77054418-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717093929 and revision id 1235023785. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleasing_(brand)&oldid=1235023785 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleasing_(brand)&oldid=1235023785) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Harry Styles (/wiki/Category:Harry_Styles) Cosmetics brands (/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_brands) Nail care (/wiki/Category:Nail_care) Organizations established in 2021 (/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_2021) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description) AfC topic used in wrong namespace (/wiki/Category:AfC_topic_used_in_wrong_namespace)
|
Award ceremony held in Dubai 3rd Hum Awards Official poster Date 9 April 2015 [1] (#cite_note-1) 23 May 2015 (televised) [2] (#cite_note-2) Site Dubai World Trade Centre (/wiki/Dubai_World_Trade_Centre) , Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , UAE (/wiki/UAE) [3] (#cite_note-3) Hosted by Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) Ahmad Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Butt) (co-host) Vasay Chaudhry (/wiki/Vasay_Chaudhry) (co-host) Sanam Saeed (/wiki/Sanam_Saeed) (co-host) Preshow hosts Mohsin Abbas Haider (/wiki/Mohsin_Abbas_Haider) Anoushey Ashraf (/wiki/Anoushey_Ashraf) Produced by Maimona Siddiqui Directed by Nazeer Saeed Janjua Highlights Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) (Jury) (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) (Popular) (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) Most awards Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) (10) Most nominations Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) (15) Television coverage Network Hum (/wiki/Hum_TV) [4] (#cite_note-4) Duration 3 hours, 20 minutes Ratings 4.9 TRPs ← 2nd (/wiki/2nd_Hum_Awards) Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) 4th (/wiki/4th_Hum_Awards) → The 3rd Hum Awards ceremony, presented by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (/wiki/Hum_Television_Network_and_Entertainment_Channel) (HTNEC), sponsored by Servis (/wiki/Servis) and Telenor (/wiki/Telenor) , honored the best in fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Pakistan) , music (/wiki/2014_in_music) and Hum Television Dramas of 2014 (/wiki/Hum_Television_Dramas) and took place on 9 April 2015, [5] (#cite_note-5) at the Dubai World Trade Centre (/wiki/Dubai_World_Trade_Centre) , Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) , UAE (/wiki/UAE) at 8:30 p.m. UAE Standard Time (/wiki/UAE_Standard_Time) and was televised on 23 May at 7:30 p.m. PST (/wiki/Pakistan_Standard_Time) . [6] (#cite_note-HAwardsAiring-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) During the ceremony, HTNEC presented Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) in 25 categories along with 3 in honorary and 2 in special categories. The ceremony, televised in Pakistan by Hum TV (/wiki/Hum_TV) , was produced and directed by Nazeer Saeed Janjua while executive produced by Maimona Siddiqui. Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) and Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) hosted the ceremony along with Vasay Chaudhry (/wiki/Vasay_Chaudhry) and Ahmad Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Butt) . Hamza and Ahmad hosted the ceremony for the first time, while for the third year in a row, Jung and Vasay returned as host and co-host for the ceremony, respectively. During the ceremony, Hum also held its annual Honorary Awards, which were presented by host Sanam Saeed (/wiki/Sanam_Saeed) . For the first time since its inception, the ceremony was held in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) because of Hum Network (/wiki/Hum_Network) 's completion of a 10 years and its global success. [9] (#cite_note-9) Veteran actress Atiqa Odho (/wiki/Atiqa_Odho) served as the first brand ambassador (/wiki/Brand_ambassador) of ceremony. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) won two awards including Best Drama Serial - Jury (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) and Best Actress - Jury (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) by Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) . Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) won the most awards with ten including Best Drama Serial - Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) and Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) for Ehteshamuddin (/wiki/Mohammed_Ehteshamuddin) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Other winners included Susraal Mera (/wiki/Susraal_Mera) with three, Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) and Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) also with two awards and Hum Tehray Gunahgaar (/wiki/Hum_Tehray_Gunahgaar) , Uff Meri Family (/wiki/Uff_Meri_Family) , and Main Kukkoo Aur Woh (/w/index.php?title=Main_Kukkoo_Aur_woh&action=edit&redlink=1) with one apiece. Winners and nominees [ edit ] The nominees for public voting were announced on 9 March 2015, on ceremony website. [14] (#cite_note-14) Only seven categories were set open for public voting in Viewers Choice Categories (/wiki/Hum_Awards#Merit_Categories) with three categories from Television and two categories from Fashion and Music segments. [15] (#cite_note-15) Voting lines were closed on 25 March 2015 for all the viewers choice categories, announcing the rest of the categories. [16] (#cite_note-16) While on 2 April 2015 the rest of nominations were announced. [17] (#cite_note-17) Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) received the most nominations with fifteen total and Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) came in second with twelve. The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on 9 April 2015. [18] (#cite_note-18) Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) consecutively won third time and total of four Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) awards as a producer. For the first time since the first ceremony (/wiki/1st_Hum_Awards) , all the four acting awards went to different dramas. Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) and Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) became the only dramas that were nominated before the completion of their broadcast, ultimately winning Best Drama serial - Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) and Best Drama Serial - Jury (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) respectively. [A] (#endnote_DramaSerials) For the third in a row ceremony had a tie with the respective wins of Danish Taimoor (/wiki/Danish_Taimoor) and Imran Aslam (/wiki/Imran_Aslam_(actor)) for Hum Tehray Gunahgaar (/wiki/Hum_Tehray_Gunahgaar) and Susraal Mera (/wiki/Susraal_Mera) respectively in Best Soap Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) category. Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar (/wiki/Khalil-ur-Rehman_Qamar) became the first male person to win the Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) award. Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) with four, Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) , and Samiya Mumtaz (/wiki/Samiya_Mumtaz) and Adnan Malik (/wiki/Adnan_Malik) , with two each, were the only individuals to win multiple trophies. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) Television [ edit ] Jury Choice Categories Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) ( MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) ) and Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) , Samina Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) and Tariq Ahmed Shah Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) – Kashif Nisar (/wiki/Kashif_Nisar) and Qaisar Ali (Larachi Entertainment) Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) ( MD Productions (/wiki/Moomal_Productions) ) Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) – Asad Qureshi (/wiki/Asad_Qureshi) and Abdullah Kadwani (/wiki/Abdullah_Kadwani) ( 7th Sky Entertainment (/wiki/7th_Sky_Entertainment) ) Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) ( MD Productions (/wiki/Moomal_Productions) ) Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) – Amna Nawaz Khan (ANK Production) Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) Ehteshamuddin (/wiki/Ehteshamuddin) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) Sakina Samo (/wiki/Sakina_Samo) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) Syed Ahmed Kamran (/wiki/Syed_Ahmed_Kamran) – Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) Siraj-ul-Haq (/wiki/Siraj-ul-Haq) – Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) Amna Nawaz Khan – Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) Haseeb Hassan (/wiki/Haseeb_Hassan) – Aahista Aahista (/wiki/Aahista_Aahista) Farooq Rind (/wiki/Farooq_Rind) – Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) Best Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) – Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) as Hashir Meekal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Meekal_Zulfiqar) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) as Nabeel Adnan Malik (/wiki/Adnan_Malik) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Khalil Adnan Siddiqui (/wiki/Adnan_Siddiqui) – Aahista Aahista (/wiki/Aahista_Aahista) as Zawar Ali Rehman Khan (/wiki/Ali_Rehman_Khan) – Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hugi (/wiki/Muhabbat_Ab_Nahi_Hugi) as Azir Adeel Hussain (/wiki/Adeel_Hussain) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) as Zeeshan Best Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) – Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) as Dania Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Rukhsana / Shano Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) – Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) as Fareeda / Rashk-e-Hina Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) as Romaisa Ayesha Khan (/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) – Mehram (/wiki/Mehram) as Iqra Ayeza Khan (/wiki/Ayeza_Khan) – Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) as Haya Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) – Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) as Qurrat-ul-Ain / Annie Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Rehan Sheikh (/wiki/Rehan_Sheikh) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Mohammad Amin Janjua Khalid Malik – Laa (/wiki/Laa_(TV_serial)) as Dilawar Shah Fahad Mirza (/wiki/Fahad_Mirza) – Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) as Rohaan Junaid Khan (/wiki/Junaid_Khan_(singer)) – Firaaq (/wiki/Firaaq_(TV_series)) Abid Ali (/wiki/Abid_Ali_(actor)) – Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) as Patel Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) Mansha Pasha (/wiki/Mansha_Pasha) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) Sabreen Hisbani (/wiki/Sabreen_Hisbani) – Laa (/wiki/Laa_(TV_serial)) Maheen Khalid (/wiki/Maheen_Rizvi) – Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) as Jameela Neelam Muneer (/wiki/Neelam_Muneer) – Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) as Muskaan Nazir Saniya Shamshad (/wiki/Saniya_Shamshad) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Humaira Batool Best Soap Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) Danish Taimoor (/wiki/Danish_Taimoor) – Hum Tehray Gunahgaar (/wiki/Hum_Tehray_Gunahgaar) Imran Aslam (/wiki/Imran_Aslam_(actor)) – Susraal Mera (/wiki/Susraal_Mera) as Adil Shehroz Sabzwari (/wiki/Shehroz_Sabzwari) – Bhool (/wiki/Bhool_(2014_TV_series)) as Nadia's father Hassan Ahmed (/wiki/Hassan_Ahmed_(actor)) – Agar Tum Na Hotay (/wiki/Agar_Tum_Na_Hotay) Best Soap Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actress) Zarnish Khan (/wiki/Zarnish_Khan) – Susraal Mera (/wiki/Susraal_Mera) as Aliza Ushna Shah (/wiki/Ushna_Shah) – Hum Tehray Gunahgaar (/wiki/Hum_Tehray_Gunahgaar) Sanam Chaudhry (/wiki/Sanam_Chaudhry) – Bhool (/wiki/Bhool_(2014_TV_series)) as Hira Sania Shamshad (/wiki/Sania_Shamshad) – Agar Tum Na Hotay (/wiki/Agar_Tum_Na_Hotay) as Sania Best Comic Sitcom (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Sitcom) Uff Meri Family (/wiki/Uff_Meri_Family) – M&M Productions Dramay Baziyan (/wiki/Dramay_Baziyan) – Manahil Productions Rangeelay – Showcase Communications Joru Ka Ghulam (/wiki/Joru_Ka_Ghulam_(2014_TV_series)) – MIF Productions Best Soap Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Series) Susraal Mera (/wiki/Susraal_Mera) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Agar Tum Na Hotay (/wiki/Agar_Tum_Na_Hotay) – Mushroom Productions Hum Tehray Gunahgaar (/wiki/Hum_Tehray_Gunahgaar) – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Bhool (/wiki/Bhool_(2014_TV_series)) – MD Productions (/wiki/Moomal_Productions) Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) Khalil Ur Rehman (/wiki/Khalil-ur-Rehman_Qamar) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) Umera Ahmad (/wiki/Umera_Ahmad) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) Maha Malik (/wiki/Maha_Malik) – Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) Aliya Bukhari (/wiki/Aliya_Bukhari) – Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) Amna Nawaz Khan – Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) Best Television Film (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Film) Main Kukkoo Aur woh (/w/index.php?title=Main_Kukkoo_Aur_woh&action=edit&redlink=1) – Showcase Communications Thora Piyar, Ziada Love – Angelic Films Daag Daman Ka – Cinematic Media Percham Muhabbat Ka – MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) Sentimental – Promax Media Best Television Sensation Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Male) Adnan Malik (/wiki/Adnan_Malik) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Khalil Best Television Sensation Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Female) Hareem Farooq (/wiki/Hareem_Farooq) – Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) as Saman Best Actor in a Negative Role (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Negative_Role) Samiya Mumtaz (/wiki/Samiya_Mumtaz) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Rasheeda Farah Shah (/wiki/Farah_Shah) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) as Romaisa's Khala Yumna Zaidi (/wiki/Yumna_Zaidi) – Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) as Shazia Uzma Gillani (/wiki/Uzma_Gillani) – Firaaq (/wiki/Firaaq_(TV_series)) as Maa Jee Armeena Rana Khan (/wiki/Armeena_Rana_Khan) – Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hugi (/wiki/Muhabbat_Ab_Nahi_Hugi) as Fiza Best Actor in a Impactful Character (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Impactful_Character) Samiya Mumtaz (/wiki/Samiya_Mumtaz) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Rasheeda Sania Shamshad – Main Dewaani as Hadia Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) – Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) as Dania Best Onscreen Couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple) Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) and Adnan Malik (/wiki/Adnan_Malik) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) Best Original Soundtrack (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Original_Soundtrack) "Haey Re Hum Sadqay Tumhare" from Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) – Performed by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (/wiki/Rahat_Fateh_Ali_Khan) "Rabba Mere Haal Da" from Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) – Performed by Shafqat Ali Khan (/wiki/Shafqat_Ali_Khan) "Hai Ishq Ki Pehli Manzil Laa" from Laa (/wiki/Laa_(TV_serial)) – Performed by Javed Bashir (/wiki/Javed_Bashir) "Na mehram, Humsafar" from Mehram (/wiki/Mehram) – Performed by Sara Raza Khan (/wiki/Sara_Raza_Khan) "Mein Deewani" from Main Dewani – Performed by Fariha Pervez (/wiki/Fariha_Pervez) Viewers Choice Categories Best Drama Serial Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Popular) Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) , Samina Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) and Tariq Ahmed Shah Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) ( MD Productions (/wiki/MD_Productions) ) and Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) – Kashif Nisar and Qaisar Ali (Larachi Entertainment) Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) ( MD Productions (/wiki/Moomal_Productions) ) Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) – Asad Qureshi (/wiki/Asad_Qureshi) and Abdullah Kadwani (/wiki/Abdullah_Kadwani) ( 7th Sky Entertainment (/wiki/7th_Sky_Entertainment) ) Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) – Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) ( MD Productions (/wiki/Moomal_Productions) ) Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) – Amna Nawaz Khan (Amna Nawaz Khan) Best Actor Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_Popular) Meekal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Meekal_Zulfiqar) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) as Nabeel Adnan Malik (/wiki/Adnan_Malik) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Khalil Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) – Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) as Hashir Adnan Siddiqui (/wiki/Adnan_Siddiqui) – Aahista Aahista (/wiki/Aahista_Aahista) as Zawar Ali Rehman Khan (/wiki/Ali_Rehman_Khan) – Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hugi (/wiki/Muhabbat_Ab_Nahi_Hugi) as Azir Adeel Hussain (/wiki/Adeel_Hussain) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) as Zeeshan Best Actress Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress_Popular) Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) – Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) as Rukhsana / Shano Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) – Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) as Dania Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) – Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) as Fareeda / Rashk-e-Hina Sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) – Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) as Romaisa Ayesha Khan (/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) – Mehram (/wiki/Mehram) as Iqra Ayeza Khan (/wiki/Ayeza_Khan) – Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) as Haya Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) – Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) as Qurrat-ul-Ain / Annie Music [ edit ] Viewers Choice Categories Best Music Single (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Solo_Artist) " Roiyaan (/wiki/Roiyaan) " – Farhan Saeed (/wiki/Farhan_Saeed) " Shikva (/wiki/Shikva) " – Faakhir (/wiki/Faakhir_Mehmood) " Ghalti Mein Shta (/wiki/Ghalti_Mein_Shta) " – Naseer & Shahab (/wiki/Naseer_%26_Shahab) " Meena (/wiki/Meena_(song)) " – The Sketches " Nimmi Nimmi (/wiki/Nimmi_Nimmi) " – Overload (/wiki/Overload_(Pakistani_band)) Best Music Video (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Video) Shahab Qamar (/wiki/Naseer_%26_Shahab) – " Ghalti Mein Shta (/wiki/Ghalti_Mein_Shta) " Yasir Jaswal (/wiki/Yasir_Jaswal) – " Roiyaan (/wiki/Roiyaan) " Haroon (/wiki/Haroon) & Ghaffar – " Meena (/wiki/Meena_(song)) " Adnan Kandhar (/wiki/Adnan_Kandhar) – " Shikva (/wiki/Shikva) " Adnan Malik (/wiki/Adnan_Malik) – "Phir Milli Tanhai" Fashion [ edit ] Viewers Choice Categories Best Model Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Male) Shahzad Noor (/wiki/Shahzad_Noor) Jahan-e-Khalid (/wiki/Jahan-e-Khalid) Hasnain Lehri (/wiki/Hasnain_Lehri) Rizwan Jaffri (/wiki/Rizwan_Ali_Jaffri) Omer Shahzad (/wiki/Omer_Shahzad) Best Model Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Female) Cybil Chaudhry Amna Babar (/wiki/Amna_Babar) Fouzia Aman (/w/index.php?title=Fouzia_Aman&action=edit&redlink=1) Nooray Bhatti (/wiki/Nooray_Bhatty) Sabeeka Imam Honorary Hum Awards [ edit ] Fawad Khan (/wiki/Fawad_Khan) , International Icon Award winner Hosted by Sanam Saeed (/wiki/Sanam_Saeed) , Hum presented following annual honorary awards during the ceremony: [20] (#cite_note-:0-20) Lifetime Achievement Award Anwar Maqsood (/wiki/Anwar_Maqsood) Hum Honorary Award in Music Abida Parveen (/wiki/Abida_Parveen) Hum Honorary Award in Television Samina Peerzada (/wiki/Samina_Peerzada) International Icon of the Year Fawad Khan (/wiki/Fawad_Khan) Hum Honorary Special Recognition Nabeel Qureshi (/wiki/Nabeel_Qureshi_(director)) and Fizza Ali Meerza (/wiki/Fizza_Ali_Meerza) - Na Maloom Afraad (/wiki/Na_Maloom_Afraad) Dramas with multiple nominations and awards [ edit ] The following 17 Dramas received multiple nominations: Nominations Drama 15 Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) 12 Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) 7 Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) Digest Writer (/wiki/Digest_Writer) Mere Meherbaan (/wiki/Mere_Meherbaan) Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) 6 Shanakht (/wiki/Shanakht) 3 Aahista Aahista (/wiki/Aahista_Aahista) Laa (/wiki/Laa_(TV_serial)) Susraal Mera (/wiki/Susraal_Mera) Hum Tehray Gunahgaar (/wiki/Hum_Tehray_Gunahgaar) Bhool (/wiki/Bhool_(2014_TV_series)) Agar Tum Na Hotay (/wiki/Agar_Tum_Na_Hotay) 2 Mehram (/wiki/Mehram) Firaaq (/wiki/Firaaq_(TV_series)) Main Deewani Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hugi (/wiki/Muhabbat_Ab_Nahi_Hugi) The following Five dramas received multiple awards: Awards Drama 10 Sadqay Tumhare (/wiki/Sadqay_Tumhare) 3 Susraal Mera (/wiki/Susraal_Mera) 2 Bunty I Love You (/wiki/Bunty_I_Love_You) Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai (/wiki/Muhabbat_Subha_Ka_Sitara_Hai) Mausam (/wiki/Mausam_(TV_series)) Presenters and performers [ edit ] The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers. Presenters [ edit ] Name(s) Presented Asif Abdul Majeed (Pres. Rivo Mobile) Mawra Hocane (/wiki/Mawra_Hocane) Presenters of the award of Best Model Female - Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Female) Hannan Asif (DOS & MKTG Rivo Mobile) Hareem Farooq (/wiki/Hareem_Farooq) Presenters of the award of Best Model Male - Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Male) Junaid Khan (/wiki/Junaid_Khan_(actor)) Ayesha Omar (/wiki/Ayesha_Omar) Presenters of the Award of Best Single (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Solo_Artist) & Best Music Video (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Video) . Duraid Qureshi (CEO Hum Network Limited) Irfan Wahab Khan (Mark. Officer Telenor) Special mention for the global success of Network's 10 years of excellence and its achievements and Presenters of the award of Honorary Excellence Award in Music (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Music_Award) Adnan Malik (/wiki/Adnan_Malik) Maya Ali (/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)) Presenter of the award of Hum Short Films Middle East & Best Sitcom (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Sitcom) Sarwar Khan Hina Khawaja Bayat (/wiki/Hina_Khawaja_Bayat) Presenters of the awards of Hum Best Soap Actor - Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Ali Rehman Khan (/wiki/Ali_Rehman_Khan) Rizwana Jafar (CEO Holiday Inn.) Presenters of the awards of Hum Best Soap Actor - Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Deepak Perwani (/wiki/Deepak_Perwani) Shabna Naaz Presenters of the award of Best Soap Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Series) Hassan Sheheryar Yasin (/wiki/Hassan_Sheheryar_Yasin) Saima Ajram Presenters of the Award of Best Original Soundtrack Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Original_Soundtrack) Javed Sheikh (/wiki/Javed_Sheikh) Presenter of the Award of Hum Honorary Excellence Award in Television (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Television_Award) given by Javed Sheikh. Samina Peerzada (/wiki/Samina_Peerzada) Presenter of the award of Special recognition to 2014 Highest grossing Pakistani film Na Maloom Afraad (/wiki/Na_Maloom_Afraad) . Aijaz Aslam (/wiki/Aijaz_Aslam) Nabeela Presenters of the award of Best Telefilm (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Film) Naveed Asghar (Mark. HBL) Urwa Hocane (/wiki/Urwa_Hocane) Presenters of the award of Best Television Sensation - Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Female) Irfan Wahab Khan (Mark. Officer Telenor) Armeena Khan (/wiki/Armeena_Khan) Presenters of the award of Best Television Sensation - Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Male) Mr. Faik (Head Payment Services HBL) Ayesha Khan (/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1) Presenters of the award of Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) & Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Hassan Khalid (Comm. & trade mark. Servis) Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) Presenters of the International Icon Award M. Sarwar Khan Sultana Siddiqui (/wiki/Sultana_Siddiqui) Presented Lifetime Achievement Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Lifetime_Achievement_Award) Behroze Sabzwari (/wiki/Behroze_Sabzwari) Rubina Ashraf (/wiki/Rubina_Ashraf) Presenters of the award of Best Actor in a Negative Role (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Negative_Role) Mahira Khan (/wiki/Mahira_Khan) Presenters of the award of Most Impactful Character (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Impactful_Character) Noor ul Huda Shah (/wiki/Noor_ul_Huda_Shah) Presenter of the Award of Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) Adnan Siddiqui (/wiki/Adnan_Siddiqui) Misbah Khalid (/wiki/Misbah_Khalid) Presenters of the Award of Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) Faisal Qureshi (/wiki/Faysal_Qureshi_(actor)) Maria Wasti (/wiki/Maria_Wasti) Presenters of the Award of Best Onscreen Couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple) & Best Drama Serial Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Farooq Hiader Sheikh (GM. mark. Servis) Sakina Samo Presenters of the Award of Best Actor Female - Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Ahmad Hussain (Dir. corp. Servis) Atiqa Odho (/wiki/Atiqa_Odho) Presenters of the Award of Best Actor Male - Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Meekal Zulfiqar (/wiki/Meekal_Zulfiqar) Presenter of the Award of Best Drama Serial - Jury (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Aman Aziz Siddiqui (Head-Corporate Strategy & Investments-HBL) Special mention and bouquet for acknowledgement of Sultana Siddiqui (/wiki/Sultana_Siddiqui) work for media Industry. Humayun Saeed (/wiki/Humayun_Saeed) Aman Aziz Siddiqui (Head-Corporate Strategy & Investments-HBL) Presenters of the Award of Best Actor Female - Jury (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Mr. Waqas (Dir. Mark. Unilever) Bushra Ansari (/wiki/Bushra_Ansari) Presenters of the Award of Best Actor Male -Jury (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Performers [ edit ] Name(s) Role Performed Mardi Gras Performers of Rio Performers Ceremony's opening number by Mardi Gras Performers a Brazilian Carnival (/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival) festive dancing performance. Feroz Khan (/wiki/Feroze_Khan_Kopite) Sajjal Ali (/wiki/Sajjal_Ali) Performers "Saturday Saturday" from Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (/wiki/Humpty_Sharma_Ki_Dulhania) and "Yaar Naa Miley" from Kick (/wiki/Kick_(2014_film)) and a duet number on "Drama Queen" from Hasee Toh Phasee (/wiki/Hasee_Toh_Phasee) . Ahmad Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Butt) Vasay Chaudhry (/wiki/Vasay_Chaudhry) Performers "'Hum' Jaisa Koi Nahee" during the second hosting segment of ceremony. Ahsan Khan (/wiki/Ahsan_Khan_(actor)) Saba Qamar (/wiki/Saba_Qamar) Performer Duet on "Manwa Lagay" from Happy New Year (/wiki/Happy_New_Year_(2014_film)) and "Aaja Piya Ke Bazar Mein" from Humshakals (/wiki/Humshakals) , while Khan performed individually on "Tu Meri Hone Lagi" from Bang Bang! (/wiki/Bang_Bang!) . Sunidhi Chauhan (/wiki/Sunidhi_Chauhan) Performer "Ishq Sufiyana" from The Dirty Picture (/wiki/The_Dirty_Picture) , "Dil Dharke Main Tum Se" from Anjuman (/wiki/Anjuman_(2013_film)) , "Sajna Ve Sajna" from Chameli (/wiki/Chameli_(film)) and "Udi Tere Aankhoin Se" from Guzaarish (/wiki/Guzaarish_(2010_film)) . Mehwish Hayat (/wiki/Mehwish_Hayat) Performer "Billi" from Na Maloom Afraad (/wiki/Na_Maloom_Afraad) , "Lovely" from Happy New Year (/wiki/Happy_New_Year_(2014_film)) and "Ban Bang" from Bang Bang! (/wiki/Bang_Bang!) . Shahroz Sabzwari (/wiki/Shahroz_Sabzwari) Syra Yousuf (/wiki/Syra_Yousuf) Performers "Bismil Bismil" from Haider (/wiki/Haider_(film)) and "Chittiyaan Kalaiyaan" from Roy (/wiki/Roy_(2015_film)) and duet on "Madamiyan" from Tevar (/wiki/Tevar) . Ceremony information [ edit ] With two successful years of previous year ceremonies which garnered the channel critical and positive reception, the Hum rehired producer and director Nazeer Saeed Janjua for the third consecutive year. In February 2015, the Hum actors Hamza Ali Abbasi (/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi) and sanam Jung (/wiki/Sanam_Jung) were chosen as host for 2015 gala. [21] (#cite_note-21) While hosts Vasay Chaudhry (/wiki/Vasay_Chaudhry) and Ahmad Ali Butt (/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Butt) were hired for co-hosting the ceremony, with Sanam Saeed (/wiki/Sanam_Saeed) as a host of Hum Honorary Awards. Jung returned for third time to host the ceremony, who previously co-hosted the Hum Awards in 2012 (/wiki/1st_Hum_Awards) and 2013 (/wiki/2nd_Hum_Awards) . Vasay also marked his third entrance as a co-host and writer of ceremony. Actors Hamza and Butt hosted the ceremony for the first time. [22] (#cite_note-22) Special half-hour programs of making ceremony and rehearsals were broadcast and televised simultaneously Television personality Anoushey Ashraf (/wiki/Anoushey_Ashraf) returned to host the shows with Mohsin Abbas Haider (/wiki/Mohsin_Abbas_Haider) who hosted the programs for the first time. During the programs, host usually interacts with the actors and management team working behind the curtain, revealing their efforts and work. Also the rehearsals, production design, art design, set decoration and several others managements are shown. [23] (#cite_note-23) On 3 April 2015, Hum organised the pre-awards part for all the nominees. [24] (#cite_note-24) Several other people were also involved with the production of the ceremony. Rehan Ahmed and Fahad Buksh served as a directors of Red Carpet and Making of ceremony. Production 021 returned to design a new set and stage design for the show with Saad Qazi and Nasir Jamal holding the operations in Dubai. Make-up and styling was done by the Nabeela of N-pro. Performances were choreographed by BNF Dance & Entertainment. During the ceremony a special award was presented to Fawad Khan (/wiki/Fawad_Khan) for his contribution to cinema. [25] (#cite_note-25) Broadcast, venue and voting of ceremony [ edit ] Hum Network organized the event off-air on 9 April 2015 and premiered on Hum TV (/wiki/Hum_TV) on 23 and 24 May 2015 as Part I and Part II respectively. [6] (#cite_note-HAwardsAiring-6) The ceremony was televised again on 25 July 2015. [26] (#cite_note-26) Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (/wiki/Hum_Television_Network_and_Entertainment_Channel) organize the third year ceremony in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) at World Trade Center (/wiki/Dubai_World_Trade_Center) as a part of Network's ten years success and global achievements. [27] (#cite_note-27) At press release Atiqa Odho (/wiki/Atiqa_Odho) the brand ambassador of ceremony said; "It’s a proud moment for all of us... Our Pakistani dramas have stayed honest to our culture and are close to reality. Lots of people, even if they don’t live in Pakistan, feel a cultural connect. They feel that it could be a story of their homes ... After all, our family values are the same. We are extremely brave when it comes to our content. We don’t show you just glamour. We will put up a mirror and show you reality." [28] (#cite_note-28) Seven Viewers Choice categories from Television, Music and Fashion were opened for voting on ceremony website and were announced on the basis of highest public votes given to an individual in each category. Jury choice categories were completely based on the Hum membership's voting as a whole. The Best Short Film / Video Category, Middle East [ edit ] Since the ceremony's host country held as Dubai, Hum Network announced a special category for the filmmakers working in Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) . During the ceremony Hum Network and Entertainment channel presented The Best Short Film - Middle East award. Nominations were made on the basis of Short Films submitted online to Hum TV by directors themselves. Six short films were listed as final nominee for the category, [29] (#cite_note-29) namely, Faraz Waqar (/wiki/Faraz_Waqar) for 9:11 am (/wiki/Faraz_Waqar#Filmography) Oliver Obaid for All in time , Mustafa Abbas for Sunset State , Tanveer Syed for Toast to a Ghost , Tabarak Rizvi for Faded and Farhan Abbas for Thora Sa Waqt with Abu Dhabi-based Pakistani filmmaker Faraz Waqar (/wiki/Faraz_Waqar) won the award for the Best Short Film 9:11 am (/wiki/Faraz_Waqar#Filmography) . Faraz submitted three short films for the nominations including 9:11 am and critically acclaimed Pakistan's first silent film Meeoww Billi Aur World War 3 (/wiki/Faraz_Waqar#Filmography) and Imagineer (/wiki/Faraz_Waqar#Filmography) who was a tribute to Nations' pop singer Nazia Hassan (/wiki/Nazia_Hassan) . However 9:11 am got selected and ultimately won the award. The film was the graduation thesis project of director made in 2012. [30] (#cite_note-30) Special, newly awarded and not-awarded categories [ edit ] Following the previous year ceremony Hum TV presented Hum Honorary Special Recognition Award to producer Fizza Ali Meerza and Nabeel Qureshi for their film Na Maloom Afraad (/wiki/Na_Maloom_Afraad) , a joint production of Hum Films (/wiki/Hum_Films) and Filmwala Pictures for its box office and commercial success. [31] (#cite_note-31) Special Launch and screening (/wiki/Film_screening) of Momina Duraid (/wiki/Momina_Duraid) 's film Bin Roye (/wiki/Bin_Roye) was also held. Which is the first own production of channels subsidiary Hum Films (/wiki/Hum_Films) . [32] (#cite_note-32) In award categories, Hum Award for Best Designer Menswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Menswear) , Hum Award for Best Designer Womenswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Womenswear) , Hum Award for Best Solo Artist (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Solo_Artist) and Best Onscreen Couple Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple_Popular) were not awarded, while categories Best Drama Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Series) , Best Television Host (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Host) and Best Comic Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Actor) were not awarded after being presented at first ceremony (/wiki/1st_Hum_Awards) , but their discontinuation is yet to be confirmed. However, only one category, Best Music Single was introduced at the ceremony in music section. [ citation needed ] Critical reception [ edit ] The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Most media outlets overseen the ceremony as a positive step in encouraging talent in Pakistan and praised it progress and achievements in a time period of just three years. Media Poondi wrote that, "For an award ceremony to cross the international border in its 3rd year where many other award shows of this age struggle with teething issues was a mammoth task which HUM Network was able to pull off owing to its worldwide popularity." [33] (#cite_note-33) Hamna Zubair of Dawn.com (/wiki/Dawn.com) commented, "the event held the promise of being a real entertainer, which it fulfilled." Despite the ceremony started two and half-hours late, she explained that, "It was well organised, with only a few moments where someone would walk on to the stage a bit late, or a microphone would stop working for a few seconds. Once the show began, it ran smoothly." [34] (#cite_note-34) Television critic Fatima Awan of Review.it (/wiki/Review_journal) quipped, "Hamza Ali Abbasi and Sanam Jung were confident hosts and they did their job well but they were obviously expected to stick to the script." In addition she observed and criticized the usage of Indian songs for performances but praised the choreography, the set decoration and script of ceremony, Awan ended by saying that, "Overall, the HUM Awards were a labour of love; very well put together indeed but next time we would all like to see Pakistani music being promoted on this forum since these awards pay tribute to everything that is Pakistani. The day that happens it will be a very proud moment for all of us…..what better way to say 'Pakistan Zindabad!'" [35] (#cite_note-35) Emanuel Sarfraz from The Nation (/wiki/The_Nation) also lauded the ceremony by saying, "The event also marked the 10th Anniversary of HUM Network. The honour goes to HUM for holding first awards of a Pakistani TV channel to be held outside the country. It must have been a mammoth task which it was able to pull off owing to its worldwide popularity. It was one of the most organised events that this scribe has seen. Hats off to team HUM." [36] (#cite_note-36) The writer and reviewer Sadaf Haider of Dawn News (/wiki/Dawn_News) also favored the Hum Awards commenting, "this year's HUM TV awards, aired in full on the TV channel this weekend, showed an unprecedented level of organization and high production values from dances to lighting and sets." but she slated the length of ceremony and compared Lux Style Awards (/wiki/Lux_Style_Awards) and ARY Film Awards (/wiki/ARY_Film_Awards) with the event. She concluded with remarking that, "overall, the HUM TV awards made for great viewing and will probably only improve with time." [37] (#cite_note-37) See also [ edit ] 14th Lux Style Awards (/wiki/14th_Lux_Style_Awards) Notes [ edit ] A ^ (#ref_DramaSerials) : When the nominations were announced Digest Writer and Sadqay Tumharay were still airing on TV and completed their broadcast on 14 March – 10 April 2015 respectively. The serials eventually became the most awarded drama serials of the ceremony. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "3rd Hum Awards 2015 in Dubai on April 9" (http://nation.com.pk/entertainment/25-Mar-2015/3rd-hum-awards-2015-in-dubai-on-april-9) . correspondent . The Nation (/wiki/The_Nation) . 25 March 2015 . Retrieved 26 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "3rd Hum Awards 2015 is going to be Telecast-Video on May 23, 2015" (http://www.thenewsteller.com/showbiz/3rd-hum-awards-2015-finally-telecast-video/16111/) . The News Teller. 5 May 2015 . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "3rd Hum Awards 2015 Ceremony Will Be Held In Dubai" (http://pics.urduwire.com/fun-entertainment/3rd-hum-awards-2015-ceremony-will-be-held-in-dubai/) . Hamza Nasir . Pics.urduwire . Retrieved 11 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Hum Network" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130602101941/http://hum.tv/index.php) . Archived from the original (http://hum.tv/index.php) on 2 June 2013 . Retrieved 2014-03-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "3rd Hum Awards to be held on April 9 in Dubai" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104937/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/entertainment/26-Mar-2015/3rd-hum-awards-to-be-held-on-april-9-in-dubai) . Daily Times (/wiki/Daily_Times_(Pakistan)) . 26 March 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/entertainment/26-Mar-2015/3rd-hum-awards-to-be-held-on-april-9-in-dubai) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 26 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b "3rd Hum Awards held in Dubai to be aired on 23rd May 2015" (http://www.trendinginsocial.com/3rd-hum-awards-held-in-dubai-to-be-aired-on-23rd-may-2015/) . Trending in Social. 21 May 2015 . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Servis 3rd HUM AWARDS 2015 set to take place in DUBAI" (http://www.style360.tv/index.php/servis-3rd-hum-awards-2015-se-to-take-place-in-dubai/) . Style 360 (/wiki/Style_360) . 24 March 2015 . Retrieved 26 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "3rd Hum Awards 2015 to be held in Dubai this time" (http://www.pakium.com/2015/03/24/3rd-hum-awards-in-dubai) . Pakium. 24 March 2015 . Retrieved 26 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Hum TV, 3rd Awards and its successful 10 years!" (http://etrends.pk/2015/03/24/hum-network-announced-3rd-hum-awards-date-and-venue/) . E-trends. 24 March 2015 . Retrieved 26 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Seasoned actor, entrepreneur and philanthropist Atiqa Odho has been chosen as the face of Servis 3rd HUM Awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150410050639/http://blogs.humnetwork.com/atiqa-odho-is-brand-ambassador-for-servis-3rd-hum-awards/) . Hum TV. 3 April 2015. Archived from the original (http://blogs.humnetwork.com/atiqa-odho-is-brand-ambassador-for-servis-3rd-hum-awards/) on 10 April 2015 . Retrieved 5 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Atiqa Odho is brand ambassador for Servis 3rd HUM Awards" (http://www.trendinginsocial.com/atiqa-odho-is-brand-ambassador-for-servis-3rd-hum-awards/) . trendinginsocial. 3 April 2015 . Retrieved 5 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (http://www.pakistantribe.com/story/38198/3rd-hum-tv-awards-sadqay-tumhare-bagged-up-most-of-the-popular-category-awards/) "Sadqay Tumhare" Bagged Most of the Popular Category Awards" (http://www.pakistantribe.com/story/38198/3rd-hum-tv-awards-sadqay-tumhare-bagged-up-most-of-the-popular-category-awards/) . Correspondent . Pakistan Tribe. 10 April 2015 . Retrieved 12 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150714022847/http://dailycapital.pk/sadqay-tumhare-sweeps-hum-tv-awards-2015/) "Sadqay Tumhare" Sweeps Hum TV Awards 2015" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150714022847/http://dailycapital.pk/sadqay-tumhare-sweeps-hum-tv-awards-2015/) . correspondent . Capital TV (/wiki/Capital_TV) . 11 April 2015. Archived from the original (http://dailycapital.pk/sadqay-tumhare-sweeps-hum-tv-awards-2015/) on 14 July 2015 . Retrieved 12 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "3rd Hum TV Awards: Complete Nomination List 2015" (http://www.brandsynario.com/3rd-hum-tv-awards-complete-nomination-list-2015) . Rida Sadiq . Brand Synario. 24 March 2015 . Retrieved 25 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "3rd HUM TV Awards 2015 Nominations – Viewers Choice" (http://www.latestlifestyles.com/3rd-hum-tv-awards-2015-nominations-viewers-choice/) . Fatima Sheikh . Latestlifestyle. 10 March 2015 . Retrieved 11 March 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Hum Network Announced 3rd Hum Awards Date, Venue and categories" (http://etrends.pk/2015/03/24/hum-network-announced-3rd-hum-awards-date-and-venue/) . Umair Yousaf Khan . E-trends. 24 March 2015 . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "And the nominees for 3rd Hum Awards are!!!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150924080850/http://www.pakium.com/2015/04/02/and-the-nominees-for-3rd-hum-awards-are) . PAKIUM. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.pakium.com/2015/04/02/and-the-nominees-for-3rd-hum-awards-are) on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "And the winners of 3rd Hum Awards are" (http://www.pakium.com/2015/04/10/and-the-winners-of-3rd-hum-awards-are) . PAKIUM. 11 April 2015 . Retrieved 12 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Categories and winners at servise 3rd hum awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151222084152/http://humnetwork.com/awards/categories-and-winners-at-servis-3rd-hum-awards/) . Hum Network (/wiki/Hum_Network) . 10 April 2015. Archived from the original (http://humnetwork.com/awards/categories-and-winners-at-servis-3rd-hum-awards/) on 22 December 2015 . Retrieved 13 July 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b Desk, Entertainment (10 April 2015). "HUM TV Awards 2015: 'Sadqay Tumhare' a clear winner" (http://www.dawn.com/news/1175086) . DAWN.COM . Retrieved 13 April 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Sanam Jung And Hamza Ali Abbasi Hosting 3rd HUM Awards" (http://photos.hamariweb.com/arts-entertainment/sanam-jung-and-hamza-ali-abbasi-hosting-3rd-hum-awards_pid9026) . Hamari Web . Retrieved 1 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Drama, dancing and Dubai!" (http://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=19_04_2015_422_00) . Dawn Enews. 19 April 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Servise 3rd Hum Awards" (http://humnetwork.com/awards/servis-3rd-hum-awards/) . Hum Network (/wiki/Hum_Network) . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Pre-Award Party of 3rd Service HUM TV Awards 2015" (http://fashion360.pk/pre-award-party-of-3rd-service-hum-tv-awards-2015/) . Fashion 360. 7 April 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Servis Third Hum Awards: Event Credits" (http://humnetwork.com/awards/servis-3rd-hum-awards-event-credits/) . Hum Network (/wiki/Hum_Network) . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Hum TV Awards brings Pakistani TV stars to Dubai" (http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/television/hum-tv-awards-brings-pakistani-tv-stars-to-dubai) . The National (/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)) . 12 April 2015 . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "3rd Hum Awards press conference" (http://www.pakium.com/2015/04/06/3rd-hum-awards-press-conference) . Pakium . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Hum Awards in Dubai-It's a big night for Pakistani TV stars who will appear on Hum TV this Thursday" (http://gulfnews.com/life-style/celebrity/hum-awards-in-dubai-1.1488148) . Manjusha Radhakrishnan . Gulf News (/wiki/Gulf_News) . 8 April 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-29) "3RD HUM AWARDS: Spotlight On A Best Short Film Category Submission" (http://www.masala.com/3rd-hum-awards-spotlight-on-a-best-short-film-category-nomination-192176.html) . Masala!. 1 April 2015 . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Abu Dhabi-based Faraz Waqar on winning Hum TV Short Film/Video award" (http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/film/abu-dhabi-based-faraz-waqar-on-winning-hum-tv-short-filmvideo-award) . Ujala Ali Khan . The National (/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)) . 23 April 2015 . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "HUM Awards 2015 : All The Details. Who Got What" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160307130745/http://www.storypicker.pk/hum-awards-2015-all-the-details-who-got-what/) . Storypicker. Archived from the original (http://www.storypicker.pk/hum-awards-2015-all-the-details-who-got-what/) on 7 March 2016 . Retrieved 28 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Victors and special recognition at hum awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150805103814/http://www.samaa.tv/entertainment/11-Apr-2015/hum-awards-the-victors-of-the-evening) . Samaa TV (/wiki/Samaa_TV) . 11 April 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.samaa.tv/entertainment/11-Apr-2015/hum-awards-the-victors-of-the-evening) on 5 August 2015 . Retrieved 28 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "rd HUM Awards 2015 – Lights Camera Action!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150816133206/http://www.mediapoondi.com/2015/04/13/3rd-hum-awards-2015-lights-camera-action/) . Media Poondi. 13 April 2015. Archived from the original (http://www.mediapoondi.com/2015/04/13/3rd-hum-awards-2015-lights-camera-action/) on 16 August 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "What went down at the HUM TV Awards this year" (http://www.dawn.com/news/1175092/what-went-down-at-the-hum-tv-awards-this-year) . Humna Zubair . Dawn.com (/wiki/Dawn.com) . 10 April 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Servis 3rd HUM Awards – The Highs And Lows" (http://reviewit.pk/servis-3rd-hum-awards-the-highs-and-lows/) . Fatima Awan . Review.It!. 10 April 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "wowing international audiences" (http://nation.com.pk/sunday-plus/19-Apr-2015/wowing-international-audiences) . The Nation (/wiki/The_Nation) . 19 April 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "HUM TV awards 2015: Can in-house awards ever be impartial?" (http://www.dawn.com/news/1184132/hum-tv-awards-2015-can-in-house-awards-ever-be-impartial) . Sadaf Haider . Dawn News (/wiki/Dawn_News) . 25 May 2015 . Retrieved 31 July 2015 . External links [ edit ] Official websites Hum Awards official website (http://www.hum.tv/hum-awards/) Hum Awards (http://humnetwork.com/awards) at Hum Network Limited (/wiki/Hum_Network_Limited) Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) (http://www.hum.tv/) Hum Network on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) (run by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (/wiki/Hum_Television_Network_and_Entertainment_Channel) ) News Resources Hum Awards 2015 (https://www.bbc.com/urdu/entertainment/2015/04/150410_hum_awardz_dubai_zh) BBC Urdu (/wiki/Stations_of_the_BBC) 3rd Hum Awards (http://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20150403/ARTICLE/304039983/1057) Khaleej Times (/wiki/Khaleej_Times) Analysis 2014 Hum Awards: What Went down (http://www.dawn.com/news/1175092/what-went-down-at-the-hum-tv-awards-this-year) Dawn News (/wiki/Dawn_News) Hum Awards Winners, PAK: 2015 (http://www.desiblitz.com/content/winners-of-the-3rd-hum-awards-2015) Desi Blitz Other resources 3rd HUM TV Awards 2015 Winners In Drama, Fashion & Music Pakistaniyan v t e Hum Awards (/wiki/Hum_Awards) Hum Network Limited (HNL) (/wiki/Hum_Network_Limited) List of Hum Awards Ceremonies (/wiki/List_of_Hum_Awards_Ceremonies) History of Television in Pakistan (/wiki/Television_in_Pakistan) History of Television (/wiki/History_of_Television) Merit awards Television Viewers Choice / Popular Awards Best Drama Serial Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial_Viewers_Choice) Best Actor Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_Viewers_Choice) Best Actress Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress_Viewers_Choice) Best Onscreen Couple Viewers Choice/Popular (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple_Viewers_Choice) Jury's Choice Awards Best Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Serial) Best Director Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Director_Drama_Serial) Best Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor) Best Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actress) Best Supporting Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor) Best Supporting Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress) Best Soap Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actor) Best Soap Actress (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Actress) Best Actor in a Negative Role (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Negative_Role) Best Telefilm (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Film) Best Impacful Character (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Most_Impactful_Character) Best Sitcom (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Sitcom) Best Soap Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Soap_Series) Best Writer Drama Serial (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Writer_Drama_Serial) Best Television Sensation Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Male) Best Television Sensation Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Television_Sensation_Female) Best On Screen Couple (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Onscreen_Couple) Best Original Soundtrack (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Original_Soundtrack) Fashion Best Model Male (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Male) Best Model Female (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Model_Female) Best Designer Womenswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Womenswear) Best Designer Menswear (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Designer_Menswear) Music Best Solo Artist / Best Music Single (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Solo_Artist) Best Music Video (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Video) Best Solo Music Band (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Music_Band) Special awards Hum Recognition to Pakistani Television Starlets (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Television_Award) Hum Honorary Music Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Music_Award) Hum Honorary Lifetime Achievement Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Lifetime_Achievement_Award) Retired awards Best Comic Actor (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Comic_Actor) Best Host (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Host) Best Drama Series (/wiki/Hum_Award_for_Best_Drama_Series) Hum Most Challenging Subject Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Most_Challenging_Subject_Award) Hum Honorary Phenomenal Serial Award (/wiki/Hum_Honorary_Phenomenal_Serial_Award) Ceremonies (/wiki/List_of_Hum_Awards_Ceremonies) 2012 (/wiki/1st_Hum_Awards) 2013 (/wiki/2nd_Hum_Awards) 2014 2015 (/wiki/4th_Hum_Awards) 2016 (/wiki/5th_Hum_Awards) 2017 (/wiki/6th_Hum_Awards) 2019 (/wiki/7th_Hum_Awards) 2022 (/wiki/8th_Hum_Awards) 2024 (/w/index.php?title=9th_Hum_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1) Category (/wiki/Category:Hum_Awards) Portal (/wiki/Hum_Awards) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d9ffcf465‐6fvtn Cached time: 20240716144640 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.588 seconds Real time usage: 0.748 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3974/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109130/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5501/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 146828/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.294/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6155971/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 596.057 1 -total 40.06% 238.786 1 Template:Reflist 34.47% 205.475 37 Template:Cite_web 20.08% 119.671 1 Template:Infobox_film_awards 19.15% 114.159 1 Template:Infobox 12.86% 76.654 1 Template:Short_description 11.35% 67.679 3 Template:Navbox 11.18% 66.630 1 Template:Hum_Awards 7.52% 44.851 2 Template:Pagetype 5.82% 34.712 1 Template:Fact Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44992143-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716144640 and revision id 1212862996. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Hum_Awards&oldid=1212862996 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Hum_Awards&oldid=1212862996) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2014 television awards (/wiki/Category:2014_television_awards) 2014 music awards (/wiki/Category:2014_music_awards) Hum Awards (/wiki/Category:Hum_Awards) Hum Award winners (/wiki/Category:Hum_Award_winners) Hum Awards ceremonies (/wiki/Category:Hum_Awards_ceremonies) Events in Dubai (/wiki/Category:Events_in_Dubai) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from April 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2014) Pages using infobox film awards with the preshow parameter (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_film_awards_with_the_preshow_parameter) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2022)
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Models from Ukraine (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Models_from_Ukraine) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐k8ftc Cached time: 20240720192620 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.066 seconds Real time usage: 0.160 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2561/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 356/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946207/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 152.017 1 Template:Commons_cat 100.00% 152.017 1 -total 95.27% 144.824 1 Template:Sister_project 92.27% 140.269 1 Template:Side_box 6.71% 10.207 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1513325-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720192620 and revision id 543948602. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. + Ukrainian female models (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_female_models) (40 P) Ukrainian male models (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_male_models) (2 P) K Models from Kyiv (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Kyiv) (5 P) O Models from Odesa (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Odesa) (6 P) Pages in category "Ukrainian models" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . P Slavik Pustovoytov (/wiki/Slavik_Pustovoytov) S Karolina Shiino (/wiki/Karolina_Shiino) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ukrainian_models&oldid=543948602 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ukrainian_models&oldid=543948602) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Models by nationality (/wiki/Category:Models_by_nationality) Ukrainian people by occupation (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_people_by_occupation) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
|
Italian jewellery and watch company For the Italian cookie sometimes known as buccellati, see cuccidati (/wiki/Cuccidati) . WikiMiniAtlas 45°27′46″N 9°12′27″E / 45.4626533°N 9.2074139°E / 45.4626533; 9.2074139 Buccellati Buccellati, Place Vendôme (/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me) , Paris. Industry Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Founded 2011 (current brand) Founders Mario and Gianmaria Buccellati Owner Compagnie Financière Richemont (/wiki/Compagnie_Financi%C3%A8re_Richemont) Website https://www.buccellati.com/ (https://www.buccellati.com/) Buccellati Holding Italia is an Italian jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) and watch (/wiki/Watch) company formed by the merger of two previous companies with existing brands Mario Buccellati and Gianmaria Buccellati , which corresponded to the names and surname of two master goldsmiths (/wiki/Goldsmith) , who were father and son. History [ edit ] In 1919, Mario Buccellati opened his first enterprise and, after the establishment of stores in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Rome (/wiki/Rome) and Florence (/wiki/Florence) , began the development of his overseas business by opening a new store on Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Fifth_Avenue) in New York (/wiki/New_York_City) in 1954 and another in Worth Avenue (/wiki/Worth_Avenue) in Palm Beach, Florida (/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida) in 1958. In 1949, Mario Buccellati was commissioned to create an icon by Pope Pius XII (/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII) for Princess Margaret (/wiki/Princess_Margaret) to mark the extraordinary power of the first visit of a British Royal to Vatican City (/wiki/Vatican_City) in hundreds of years. This magnificent work of art can be admired today at the Chianciano Art Museum (/wiki/Chianciano_Art_Museum) in Tuscany (/wiki/Tuscany) . [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1965, after the death of Mario, the management of the firm was conducted by four of his five sons. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1971, the new brand Gianmaria Buccellati was launched by one of Mario's sons, who started a separate business from his brothers, and in 2011 came to an agreement with his relatives for the brand Buccellati , then Buccellati Holding Italia , reshaping the company. [3] (#cite_note-3) In December 2016, China's Gansu Gangtai Holding Group bought a controlling 85% share in Buccellati. [4] (#cite_note-4) In September 2019, Compagnie Financière Richemont (/wiki/Compagnie_Financi%C3%A8re_Richemont) acquired 100% of Buccellati from Gangtai. In the same year, the Maison celebrated its hundredth anniversary since its foundation that took place in 1919 with the opening of the first boutique in Milan, Largo Santa Margherita, next to the famous La Scala Theatre. [5] (#cite_note-5) The acquisition did not have an impact on Richemont's operating results in that fiscal year. [6] (#cite_note-6) Expansion [ edit ] Gianmaria set up shops in Paris (/wiki/Paris) on Place Vendome (/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me) , London (/wiki/London) , Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Osaka (/wiki/Osaka) , Nagoya (/wiki/Nagoya) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Milan via Monte Napoleone (/wiki/Via_Monte_Napoleone) , Costa Smeralda (/wiki/Costa_Smeralda) , Capri (/wiki/Capri) , Elba (/wiki/Elba) , Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) in Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) , Aspen (/wiki/Aspen,_Colorado) and Sydney (/wiki/Sydney) ; Gianmaria has been given several awards for his work as a goldsmith and entrepreneur. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2011, after the trade association of the brands family, the company began to explore new markets. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2013, the investment fund (/wiki/Investment_fund) Clessidra took over the majority of the company's capital to further expand the business through owned shops showing only the label Buccellati . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Bibliography [ edit ] Heritage Fine Jewelry & Timepieces by Jill Burgum, Katie Pierce Johnston and James L. Halperin Sylvia Luzzatto, Buccellati: arte senza tempo , 5 Continents Editions, 2008 [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=M1kxngEACAAJ) Martina Corgnati, Mario Buccellati: Prince of Goldsmiths , Rizzoli International Publications, Incorporated, 1999; [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=AHcAAAAACAAJ) Martina Corgnati, Mario Buccellati: storie di uomini e gioielli , Leonardo Arte, 1998 [3] (https://books.google.com/books?id=AliCAAAACAAJ) Vincent-Emmanuel Ragot, Buccellati , Perseus Distribution Services, 2003 [4] (https://books.google.com/books?id=V2LYnQEACAAJ) Maria Cristina Buccellati, Buccellati: arte in oro, argento e gemme , Skira, 2000 [5] (https://books.google.com/books?id=6NgzAAAACAAJ) M. Mosco, Art of jewelry and artists' jewels in the 20th century , Giunti, 2001, pp. 20–21 and 168-179 M. Amari, I musei delle aziende , FrancoAngeli, 2001, pp. 239–242 A. Mazzuca, I numeri uno del made in Italy , Baldini Castoldi Dalai, 2005, pp. 66–67 A. Testa, M. Garbuglia, Profilo Italia: Un Certo Stile Made in Italy , Berenice, 1990, pp. 150–153 M. Di Lorenzo, "Da Roma a New York l'impero del Principe dei gioiellieri", in Il Parlamento italiano , VII (1959), n. 3–4, pp. 42 ss.; R. Bossaglia, "I gioielli di Gabriele D'Annunzio", in Bolaffi Arte , November 1977, n. 74, suppl., pp. 40–47 Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Princess has brief visit with Pope" (http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1949/05/11/page/1/article/princess-has-brief-visit-with-pope) . Chicago Tribune. 28 May 1949. ^ (#cite_ref-2) history from the official website (http://www.buccellati.com/it/start.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121227080439/http://www.buccellati.com/it/start.html) December 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Il Sole 24Ore (http://www.luxury24.ilsole24ore.com/ModaStili/2011/11/simest-entra-buccellati_1.php) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Gansu Gangtai : Gangtai Acquired 85% of Buccellati" (http://www.4-traders.com/GANSU-GANGTAI-HOLDING-GRO-9949863/news/Gansu-Gangtai-Gangtai-Acquired-85-of-Buccellati-23623348/) . December 29, 2016 . Retrieved April 12, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Richemont Luxury Group Acquires Buccellati, Now Celebrating A Century Of Making Jewelry" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/elizabethdoerr/2019/09/27/richemont-luxury-group-acquires-buccellati-now-celebrating-a-century-of-making-jewelry/#2430a5203b3e) . September 27, 2017 . Retrieved April 12, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Gretler, Corinne (2020-02-28). "Richemont Buys Buccellati to Bolster Jewelry Business" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-27/richemont-buys-buccellati-to-bolster-jewelry-business) . www.bloomberg.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220215214219/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-27/richemont-buys-buccellati-to-bolster-jewelry-business) from the original on 2022-02-15 . Retrieved 2020-02-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Federpreziosi (http://www.federpreziosi.it/gianmaria-buccellati-cavaliere-dellordine-delle-arti-e-delle-lettere-di-francia/) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Elle (http://www.elle.it/Magazine/Buccellati-Vicenza-oro-premio-gioiello-carriera) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Italia Oggi (http://www.simest.it/key-listing/uploads/ItaliaOggi0911.pdf) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012212/http://www.simest.it/key-listing/uploads/ItaliaOggi0911.pdf) April 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Il Sole 24 ore (http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/impresa-e-territori/2013-05-10/rivincita-gioielli-italiani-064654.shtml?uuid=AbW4HbuH) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Il Sole 24 Ore (http://www.moda24.ilsole24ore.com/art/industria-finanza/2013-03-28/fondo-clessidra-rileva-quota-170200.php?uuid=AbrVJSiH) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Baker Tilly Revisa (http://premiocapitani-bakertillyrevisa.it/buccellati/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140301181630/http://premiocapitani-bakertillyrevisa.it/buccellati/) March 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.buccellati.com) webencyclopedia (http://www.langantiques.com/university/index.php/Buccellati) Macklowe Gallery (https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012632/http://www.macklowegallery.com/education.asp/art%2Bnouveau/Artist%2BBiographies/antiques/Jewelry%2BArtists/education/Buccellati/id/21) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐6lwr9 Cached time: 20240706152050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.399 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1447/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16178/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1122/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20978/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4423588/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 336.497 1 -total 26.74% 89.993 2 Template:Cite_web 24.30% 81.785 1 Template:Infobox_company 22.57% 75.942 1 Template:Short_description 20.41% 68.668 1 Template:Infobox 13.33% 44.854 2 Template:Pagetype 7.26% 24.427 1 Template:Coord 6.17% 20.760 6 Template:Main_other 6.01% 20.209 1 Template:For 4.88% 16.408 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42360954-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706152050 and revision id 1232961890. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buccellati&oldid=1232961890 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buccellati&oldid=1232961890) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies based in Milan (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Milan) Italian jewellers (/wiki/Category:Italian_jewellers) Jewellery companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_companies_of_Italy) Jewellery retailers of Italy (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_Italy) Watch manufacturing companies of Italy (/wiki/Category:Watch_manufacturing_companies_of_Italy) Italian brands (/wiki/Category:Italian_brands) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) 2016 mergers and acquisitions (/wiki/Category:2016_mergers_and_acquisitions) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
|
Face masks (/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) integrated into a 2021 fashion show outfit. Part of a series (/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic) on the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom. COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) (disease) SARS-CoV-2 (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2) (virus) Cases (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases) Deaths (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) 2019 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019) 2020 January (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020) February (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020) March (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020) April (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020) May (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020) June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020) July (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020) August (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020) September (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020) October (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020) November (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020) December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020) 2021 January (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021) February (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021) March (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021) April (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021) May (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021) June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021) July (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021) August (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021) September (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021) October (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021) November (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021) December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021) 2022 January (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022) February (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022) March (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022) April (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022) May (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022) June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022) July (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022) August (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022) September (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022) October (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022) November (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022) December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023) Locations (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory) By country and territory (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory) Africa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa) Antarctica (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica) Asia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia) Europe (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe) North America (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America) Oceania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania) South America (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America) By conveyance Cruise ships (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships) Naval ships (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships) International response Endemic phase (/wiki/Endemic_phase_of_COVID-19) Evacuations (/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Face masks (/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) International aid (/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Origin (/wiki/Origin_of_COVID-19) Lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns) by country (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_by_country) Misinformation (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation) by governments (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments) Fake treatments (/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19) Social distancing (/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Software (/wiki/Use_and_development_of_software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation) Travel (/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) World Health Organization (/wiki/World_Health_Organization%27s_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) WTO IP waiver (/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement_waiver) Undercounting of deaths (/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country) COVID-19 apps (/wiki/COVID-19_apps) Zero-COVID (/wiki/Zero-COVID) National responses (/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Africa (/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa) China (/wiki/Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19) European Union (/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Germany (/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Ghana (/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) India (/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Ireland (/wiki/Irish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Netherlands (/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Nigeria (/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Philippines (/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Russia (/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Sweden (/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) UK (/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) government (/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) US (/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) federal government (/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Medical response Disease testing (/wiki/COVID-19_testing) Breathalyzer (/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer) Development (/wiki/Development_of_COVID-19_tests) Drug development (/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development) Drug repurposing (/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research) Public health mitigation (/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19) Vaccines (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine) History (/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development) Research (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research) VITT (/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination) Deployment (/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines) Authorizations (/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations) Operation Warp Speed (/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed) Misinformation and hesitancy (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy) US (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States) Vaccine card (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card) Vaccine passports (/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Current vaccines CoronaVac (/wiki/CoronaVac) Covaxin (/wiki/Covaxin) Convidecia (/wiki/Convidecia) Janssen (/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine) Medigen (/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine) Moderna (/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine) Novavax (/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine) Oxford–AstraZeneca (/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine) Pfizer–BioNTech (/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine) Sinopharm BIBP (/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine) Sputnik V (/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine) Variants (/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2) Variants of concern (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern) Alpha (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant) Beta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant) Gamma (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant) Delta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant) Omicron (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant) Other variants Epsilon (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant) Zeta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant) Eta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant) Theta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant) Iota (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant) Kappa (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant) Lambda (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant) Mu (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant) Cluster 5 (/wiki/Cluster_5) Lineage B.1.617 (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617) Economic impact (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) and recession (/wiki/COVID-19_recession) Arts and culture (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage) Aviation (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_aviation) Cannabis (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry) Cinema (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema) films (/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Disney (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company) Fashion Financial markets (/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Food industry (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry) Food security (/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Journalism (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism) Music (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry) Performing arts (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts) Retail (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail) Shipping (/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_global_supply_chain_crisis#Shipping) Television (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television) US (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States) sportscasting (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting) programs (/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Tourism (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism) Video games (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry) By country Canada (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada) India (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India) Ireland (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) Malaysia (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) New Zealand (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand) Russia (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia) UK (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) US (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) By sport (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports) Association football (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football) Baseball (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball) Basketball (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball) Combat sports (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports) Cricket (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket) Disc golf (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf) Gaelic games (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games) Gridiron football (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football) Ice hockey (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey) Motorsport (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport) Rugby league (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league) Impacts (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Animals (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals) Alzheimer's disease patients (/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease_and_COVID-19) Black people (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Black_people) Crime (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime) Death rates by country (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country) Disability (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities) Domestic violence (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence) Emergency evacuations (/wiki/Emergency_evacuation_procedures_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Education (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education) Female (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education) Environment (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment) Hospitals (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals) Language (/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) LGBT community (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community) Long-term care (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities) Media coverage (/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Mental health (/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) symptoms (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes) Migration (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_migration) Military (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military) Notable deaths (/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19) Other health issues (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues) Politics (/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) diplomacy (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations) Popular culture (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture) Protests (/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Pregnancy (/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy) Prisons (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons) Religion (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion) Catholic Church (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church) Hajj (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj) Science and technology (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology) Social media (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media) Strikes (/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Suicides (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_suicide_rates) Telehealth (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_telehealth_industry) Xenophobia and racism (/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Society (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Ireland (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) Malaysia (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) New Zealand (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand) Russia (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia) UK (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) US (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) COVID-19 portal (/wiki/Portal:COVID-19) v t e The COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) affects the global fashion industry as governments close down manufacturing plants, and through store closures, and event cancellations [1] (#cite_note-WWD.17March2020-1) to attempt to slow the spread of the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on fashion brands worldwide. [2] (#cite_note-bbc.7May2020-2) At the same time, the fashion industry faces challenges in consumer demand. [3] (#cite_note-Time.3March2020-3) New opportunities are also presenting themselves as fashion brands shift to making fashionable COVID-19 face masks (/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) . [4] (#cite_note-Forbes.12April2020-4) [5] (#cite_note-newyorktime.22April2020-5) Domenico de Sole (/wiki/Domenico_De_Sole) , chairman of Tom Ford International, remarked that "I have seen a lot of difficult situations in my long career and this has been the most devastating event, not just for fashion and luxury, but all industries." [6] (#cite_note-6) Manufacturing [ edit ] In the first months following the start of the global lock-down, the fashion sector was shaken by the sudden stop of all retail stores sales worldwide. The supply chain froze for a few weeks in some countries, which materialized by a lack of fabric availability and order cancellations. Many fashion designers saw the pandemic as a catalyst for change, a way to break away from the industry's constraints. Most fashion companies focused on innovation with online sales to maintain revenue afloat. [7] (#cite_note-Forbes.13April2020-7) According to Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) , Bangladesh (/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War) was severely hit by the sudden halt of production. In many countries, financial programs were launched to support suddenly jobless workers of the fashion industry. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) "The global trade union which works to give workers around the world a voice, says that millions of garment makers have already lost their jobs as a result of the virus and have no access to social or financial safety nets to help them weather this storm." [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) This has affected many fashion brands directly, as they face challenges by no longer having their manufacturers to rely on. Brands typically pay their suppliers weeks or even months after delivery, rather than upon order. [9] (#cite_note-9) Suppliers, though, need to pay upfront the cost of materials and fibers used to make the products they have been asked to produce from brands. The issue is that with the unfolding situation of the pandemic, fashion brands and retailers are cancelling orders, due to low demands of clothing, and cancelling payments for orders that have already been placed with their manufacturers. Hence, fashion brands take no responsibility for the impact this has on the people working under their supply chains; their manufacturers who have already worked on crafting their products at their own cost and no longer receive anything in return. Given the situation, factories are left with no other choice than to keep hold of unwanted goods already made or destroy them, and laying off workers to afford the crisis or shutting down their factories indefinitely. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) With this scenario happening all over the globe, fashion brands are highly affected when it comes to the manufacturing of their goods. Sales [ edit ] Shuttered Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) store in Brisbane (/wiki/Brisbane) , Australia (March 2020) In early April 2020, Forrester (/wiki/Forrester_Research) published a report predicting a $2.1 trillion loss in sales for the global retail industry in 2020. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) With store closures, some fashion companies had their spring sales fell by 60%. A mid-April report by the Census Bureau (/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau) estimated the decline of retail sales to -8,7% in March 2020, with clothing sales falling hard with a 50.5% sales drop. The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) found the data comparable to those of the months following the 2008 financial crisis, even though stores remained opened that time. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) Department stores, which were already losing the competition to online sales, all announced a major crisis to come, being unable to compensate their losses with online sales. [12] (#cite_note-TODAY.30April2020-12) In April 2020, clothing sales fell 79% in the USA. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) The industry recorded a 9.6% global decline in 2020. [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) Sales of casualwear and sleepwear, to adapt to the lockdown lifestyle, boomed. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) The demand for tracksuits, pajamas, hoodies, sportswear, and other leisurewear highly rose. Baggy jeans, for example, are replacing tight ones. [13] (#cite_note-13) Sweatpants sales grew 80% in 2020 in the USA alone. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) Those changes in tastes led businesses to pivot their focus towards home-worn clothes. A post-pandemic challenge also brought a greater focus on hygiene and safety. [14] (#cite_note-14) Marketing [ edit ] The economic crisis hit the larger department stores first: J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) , Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) , Brooks Brothers (/wiki/Brooks_Brothers) and JCPenney (/wiki/JCPenney) all filed for bankruptcy within the months following the coronavirus outbreak. On the other end, the outbreak was also the start of booming online sales for some smaller, low-overhead clothing companies that foster a close relationship with their customers. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) As retail stores shut their doors and stay-at-home orders kept people inside, there was a dramatic shift towards digital commerce that is likely to continue post-pandemic. Consumers had to increase their use of services like social commerce (/wiki/Social_commerce) and curbside pickup and retailers had to offer digital solutions in order to survive. [15] (#cite_note-15) Sales from physical brick-and-mortar stores and department stores are down and expected to continue decreasing while direct-to-consumer online retailers are on the rise. [16] (#cite_note-16) Some dressmakers and seamstresses have shifted to making masks, including specialized masks for Sikhs (/wiki/Sikh) and wearers of turbans (/wiki/Turban) , hijabs (/wiki/Hijab) , and hearing aids (/wiki/Hearing_aids) , as well as those with full beards (/wiki/Beard) . [17] (#cite_note-17) According to Shashin Shah of TotalRetail , the industry's new challenge is to deliver "contactless yet engaging customer experiences." [10] (#cite_note-:1-10) The lockdown led to a surge of new TikTok (/wiki/TikTok) users, with 2 million app downloads during the week of March 16, 2020 (1.7 million the prior week), but its gross revenue grew by 34% that same week. [18] (#cite_note-18) According to Isabel Slone, TikTok rewards people for "retreating into their own niches and discovering new interests". [19] (#cite_note-19) According to the Harvard Business Review (/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review) (2021), the covid crisis led to a great decline in traditional advertising spending, and a historic ROI from social media, leading fashion companies and brands to boost their online and digital presence. About 61% of CMOs (/wiki/Chief_marketing_officer) indicated that they have "shifted resources to building customer-facing digital interfaces" and 56.2% are planning to "transform their go-to-market business models to focus on digital opportunities". [20] (#cite_note-:12-20) Events [ edit ] Designers have adapted with producing and showcasing their fashion products by streaming presentations online without a live audience present. [21] (#cite_note-fashionunited.1May2020-21) The British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) made an announcement in April 2020 that it would develop a digital "cultural fashion week platform" that designers could use in any way that they thought would work for them rather than facilitating the typical format and setting of a fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) . Shanghai and Moscow fashion weeks (/wiki/Fashion_week) were presented digitally in late March and April 2020. Ermenegildo Zegna (/wiki/Ermenegildo_Zegna_Group) coined the word phygital (/wiki/Phygital) to describe "physical space and digital technologies" as its new way of showcasing fashion. [22] (#cite_note-nytimes.2May2020-22) As art galleries and museums were closed, First American Art Magazine (/wiki/First_American_Art_Magazine) organized a virtual art exhibition and asked the Native art community to submit masks. More than seventy artists handed in 125 masks, from functional masks to decorated ones. [23] (#cite_note-23) Trends [ edit ] Sustainability [ edit ] Further information: Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) The fashion industry is one of the world's largest polluting industries. With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry has faced a stage of reassessment and a quest for new ecological alternatives. Large retailers were already facing the decline of in-store sales and could not risk additional significant sustainability-oriented investments. [24] (#cite_note-:3-24) Numerous reports and studies have shown how the COVID-19 pandemic highly motivated consumers to create a better, healthier planet. Consumer fashion purchasing behavior has evolved and people are leaning towards more environmentally-friendly, sustainable, and/or ethical purchases. [25] (#cite_note-25) LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) launched the deadstock resale platform Nona Source to boost the industry's circularity. [26] (#cite_note-26) Secondhand [ edit ] Further information: Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) The pandemic propelled an already existing surge for secondhand luxury fashion, with websites such as The RealReal (/wiki/The_RealReal) , ThredUp, or Poshmark (/wiki/Poshmark) , seeing a surge of activity during the pandemic. [27] (#cite_note-:5-27) In March 2021, the luxury group Kering (/wiki/Kering) acquired 5% of the secondhand resale platform Vestiaire Collective (/w/index.php?title=Vestiaire_Collective&action=edit&redlink=1) . [28] (#cite_note-28) In early 2024, the Gucci Vault (marketplace of exclusive collaborations and It products) was replaced by Gucci Vintage (reconditioned secondhand clothes). [29] (#cite_note-29) Covid-inspired styles [ edit ] Trikini Face masks (/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) are a "piece of clothing ... that began as purely protective transforming into a fashion statement in no time at all." [30] (#cite_note-30) The trikini (/wiki/Trikini) in Italy, for example, consists of two piece beachwear and a matching mask. [31] (#cite_note-it-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) More broadly they have appeared on the catwalk (/wiki/Catwalk) as a part of the haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) 's industry turn towards a utilitarian flair, and furthermore with the global rollout of effective vaccines thought is now being given to "the post-COVID look". [35] (#cite_note-35) Leisurewear [ edit ] One report based on a US survey showed that 79% said they dress differently since the lock-down. [36] (#cite_note-36) The term "casualization" was used to describe this trend that had been observed before the sanitary crisis, but accelerated after the lock-down. [37] (#cite_note-37) See also [ edit ] 2020s in fashion (/wiki/2020s_in_fashion) Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-WWD.17March2020_1-0) Ilchi, Layla (17 March 2020). "How the Coronavirus Is Impacting the Fashion, Beauty and Retail Industries" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/coronavirus-impact-fashion-beauty-retail-fashion-week-store-closures-1203541123/) . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 7 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-bbc.7May2020_2-0) Silver, Katie (7 May 2020). "Small fashion brands in Asia hit by coronavirus" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52438398) . BBC News . Retrieved 7 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Time.3March2020_3-0) Law, Tara (3 March 2020). "How Coronavirus' Effect on the Fashion Industry Reveals Flaws in the Global Economy" (https://time.com/5794928/coronavirus-fashion-economy/) . Time . Retrieved 7 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes.12April2020_4-0) Philipkoski, Kristen (12 April 2020). "30+ Fashion Brands Pivoting To Make Stylish Coronavirus Masks" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristenphilipkoski/2020/04/12/30-fashion-brands-pivoting-to-make-stylish-coronavirus-masks/#13a1e2481d69) . Forbes . Retrieved 8 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-newyorktime.22April2020_5-0) Friedman, Vanessa (22 April 2020). "Should Masks Be a Fashion Statement?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/fashion/coronavirus-fashion-face-masks.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 8 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "What Will It Really Take To Fix Fashion?" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/fashion-after-coronavirus) . British Vogue . 20 September 2020 . Retrieved 20 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Forbes.13April2020_7-0) Roberts-Islam, Brooke (13 April 2020). "Designer And Supply Chain Digital Revolution: How COVID-19 Is Changing The Fashion Industry" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/brookerobertsislam/2020/04/13/designer-and-supply-chain-digital-revolution-how-covid-19-is-changing-the-fashion-industry/#29fff9287ccc) . Forbes . Retrieved 7 May 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "The impact of COVID-19 on the people who make our clothes" (https://www.fashionrevolution.org/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-the-people-who-make-our-clothes/) . Fashion Revolution . 27 March 2020 . Retrieved 20 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Glover, Simon (30 March 2020). "Fashion lovers urged to support garment workers" (https://www.ecotextile.com/2020033025892/fashion-retail-news/fashion-lovers-urged-to-support-garment-workers.html) . Ecotextile News . Retrieved 20 August 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Shah, Shashin (18 March 2021). "COVID-19's Effect on Consumer Purchase Behavior" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210319004012/https://www.mytotalretail.com/article/covid-19s-effect-on-apparel-e-commerce-and-consumer-purchasing-behavior/) . Total Retail . Archived from the original (https://www.mytotalretail.com/article/covid-19s-effect-on-apparel-e-commerce-and-consumer-purchasing-behavior/) on 19 March 2021 . Retrieved 20 August 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Gonot, Stephanie (6 August 2020). "Sweatpants Forever" (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/08/06/magazine/fashion-sweatpants.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-TODAY.30April2020_12-0) "How coronavirus could alter the way we shop for clothes from now on" (https://www.today.com/style/how-coronavirus-could-alter-way-we-shop-clothes-now-t180039) . TODAY.com . 30 April 2020 . Retrieved 8 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Tett, Gillian (28 April 2021). "For post-Covid style, comfort is in and status anxiety is out" (https://www.ft.com/content/bbf5155b-95ca-4d9f-af03-2735715c7021) . Financial Times . ^ (#cite_ref-14) McKinsey. "The State of Fashion 2020" (https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Industries/Retail/Our%20Insights/Its%20time%20to%20rewire%20the%20fashion%20system%20State%20of%20Fashion%20coronavirus%20update/The-State-of-Fashion-2020-Coronavirus-Update-final.pdf) (PDF) . McKinsey & Company . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "COVID-19: Impact on retail consumer behavior | Accenture" (https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/retail/coronavirus-consumer-behavior-research) . www.accenture.com . Retrieved 11 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Coffman, Courtney (19 June 2018). "Shops Aren't for Shopping Anymore" (https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/06/shops-arent-for-shopping-anymore/563054/) . The Atlantic . Retrieved 11 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The dressmaker helping Australia with modified masks" (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-australia-55792658) . BBC News . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Stassen, Murray (24 March 2020). "Music Business World" (https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/coronavirus-quarantine-appears-to-be-driving-a-global-tiktok-download-boom/) . Music Business Worldwide . Retrieved 9 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Slone, Isabel (10 June 2021). "Opinion | There Are No Fashion Rules Anymore" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/10/opinion/fashion-what-to-wear.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 13 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-:12_20-0) "CMOs: Adapt Your Social Media Strategy for a Post-Pandemic World" (https://hbr.org/2021/01/cmos-adapt-your-social-media-strategy-for-a-post-pandemic-world) . Harvard Business Review . 19 January 2021. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0017-8012 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0017-8012) . Retrieved 4 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-fashionunited.1May2020_21-0) "2020 Fashion week innovations" (https://fashionunited.com/news/fashion/2020-fashion-week-innovations/2020050133372) . fashionunited.com . 1 May 2020 . Retrieved 7 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-nytimes.2May2020_22-0) Friedman, Vanessa (2 May 2020). "Is This the Future of the Fashion Show?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/02/fashion/coronavirus-digital-fashion-show.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 7 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Masked Heroes: Facial Coverings by Native Artists" (http://firstamericanartmagazine.com/masks/) . First American Art Magazine . 15 June 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-:3_24-0) Fish, Isabella (8 December 2020). "How Covid turned the spotlight on sustainability" (https://www.drapersonline.com/insight/analysis/how-sustainability-became-a-covid-survival-strategy) . Drapers . Retrieved 13 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Has coronavirus made us more ethical consumers?" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55630144) . BBC News . 14 January 2021 . Retrieved 13 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "How The Likes Of Louis Vuitton, Dior And Fendi Are Selling On Their Leftover Fabrics" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/nona-source-deadstock-fabrics) . British Vogue . 20 May 2022 . Retrieved 16 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-:5_27-0) Caminiti, Eric Rosenbaum,Susan (19 September 2020). "Coronavirus and luxury retail: Shopping for used Hermes, Cartier in Covid era" (https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/19/coronavirus-how-the-pandemic-has-impacted-luxury-retail.html) . CNBC . Retrieved 20 August 2021 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Gucci owner Kering invests in resale platform Vestiaire Collective" (https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN2AT3D0/) . Reuters . 1 March 2021 . Retrieved 16 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "The End of Gucci Vault Is the Start of Something Beautiful (EXCLUSIVE)" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/gucci-vintage-interview-launch/) . Highsnobiety . 4 January 2024 . Retrieved 16 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Givhan, Robin (4 May 2020). "Masks are here to stay. And they're quickly becoming a way to express ourselves" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/masks-fashion-style-designs/2020/05/04/6a1b77a6-8a2c-11ea-ac8a-fe9b8088e101_story.html) . Washington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-it_31-0) CONCOLINO, NIVES (26 April 2020). "Trikini, il costume da bagno con la mascherina" (https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/cronaca/trikini-con-mascherina-1.5124109) . il Resto del Carlino (in Italian) . Retrieved 28 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Coronavirus, sarà l'estate del trikini: il costume abbinato alla mascherina. FOTO | Sky TG24" (https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/photogallery/2020/04/26/coronavirus-italia-trikini-foto.html#11) . tg24.sky.it . 26 April 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-33) Deabler, Alexandra (12 May 2020). "Italian designer launches 'trikini' beachwear design, complete with matching bikini and mask set" (https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/italian-designer-trikini-beachwear-matching-bikini-mask) . Fox News . Retrieved 13 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Coronavirus: New 'trikini' trend boasts bikini & matching face masks" (https://www.capitalfm.com/news/coronavirus/trikini-trend-bikini-face-masks/) . Capital . Retrieved 13 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) McIntosh, Steven (30 December 2020). "Fashion lookahead: Eight major 2021 looks from tie-dye to pastels" (https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55235566) . BBC News . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "How COVID-19 Changed US Office Fashion" (https://www.voanews.com/a/how-covid-19-changed-office-fashion/7484394.html) . Voice of America . 13 February 2024 . Retrieved 28 April 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "The postpandemic state of the fashion industry | McKinsey" (https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/the-postpandemic-state-of-fashion) . www.mckinsey.com . Retrieved 28 April 2024 . External links [ edit ] Virtual Exhibition of COVID-19 Face Masks from Around the World (https://clothingthepandemic.museum/) , Clothingthepandemic.museum v t e Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) of clothing and fashion History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Ancient (/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world) Prehistory of nakedness and clothing (/wiki/Prehistory_of_nakedness_and_clothing) China (/wiki/Popular_fashion_in_ancient_China) Han Chinese (/wiki/Hanfu) Shu (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Shu) Egyptian (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Egypt) Inuit (/wiki/Inuit_clothing) Biblical (/wiki/Biblical_clothing) Greek (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Greece) Roman (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome) Thracian (/wiki/Thracian_clothing) Middle Ages Anglo-Saxon (/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_dress) Byzantine (/wiki/Byzantine_dress) Chinese Liao (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Liao_dynasty) Jurchen Jin (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Jurchen_Jin_dynasty) Yuan (/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Yuan_dynasty) Western Xia (/wiki/Fashion_in_Western_Xia) English (/wiki/English_medieval_clothing) Europe 400s–1000s (/wiki/Early_medieval_European_dress) 1100s (/wiki/1100%E2%80%931200_in_European_fashion) 1200s (/wiki/1200%E2%80%931300_in_European_fashion) 1300s (/wiki/1300%E2%80%931400_in_European_fashion) 1400s (/wiki/1400%E2%80%931500_in_European_fashion) Korean (/wiki/Hanbok#History) Ottoman (/wiki/Ottoman_clothing) Tocharian (/wiki/Tocharian_clothing) Vietnamese (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing#Lý_dynasty_to_Trần_dynasty_(1009–1400)) 1500s–1820s Western fashion 1500–1550 (/wiki/1500%E2%80%931550_in_European_fashion) 1550–1600 (/wiki/1550%E2%80%931600_in_European_fashion) 1600–1650 (/wiki/1600%E2%80%931650_in_Western_fashion) 1650–1700 (/wiki/1650%E2%80%931700_in_Western_fashion) 1700–1750 (/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_Western_fashion) 1750–1775 (/wiki/1750%E2%80%931775_in_Western_fashion) 1775–1795 (/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion) 1795–1820 (/wiki/1795%E2%80%931820_in_Western_fashion) Directoire style (/wiki/Directoire_style) 1820s (/wiki/1820s_in_Western_fashion) 1830s–1910s Western fashion Victorian (/wiki/Victorian_fashion) 1830s (/wiki/1830s_in_Western_fashion) 1840s (/wiki/1840s_in_Western_fashion) 1850s (/wiki/1850s_in_Western_fashion) 1860s (/wiki/1860s_in_Western_fashion) 1870s (/wiki/1870s_in_Western_fashion) 1880s (/wiki/1880s_in_Western_fashion) 1890s (/wiki/1890s_in_Western_fashion) Edwardian (/wiki/Edwardian_era#Fashion) 1900s (/wiki/1900s_in_Western_fashion) 1910s (/wiki/1910s_in_Western_fashion) 1920s–1950s Western fashion Suffrage Movement period (/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_and_Western_women%27s_fashion_through_the_early_20th_century) 1920s (/wiki/1920s_in_Western_fashion) 1930–1945 (/wiki/1930%E2%80%931945_in_Western_fashion) 1945–1960 (/wiki/1945%E2%80%931960_in_Western_fashion) 1960s-1990s fashion 1960s (/wiki/1960s_in_fashion) 1970s (/wiki/1970s_in_fashion) 1980s (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) 1990s (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion) 2000–present fashion 2000s (/wiki/2000s_in_fashion) 2010s (/wiki/2010s_in_fashion) 2020s (/wiki/2020s_in_fashion) impact of the COVID-19 pandemic By country and region Indian subcontinent (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Italy (/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japan (/wiki/Japanese_clothing#History) Meiji (/wiki/Japanese_clothing_during_the_Meiji_period) Thailand (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Western world (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) By clothing Bikini (/wiki/History_of_the_bikini) Corset (/wiki/History_of_corsets) Hide (/wiki/History_of_hide_materials) Swimwear (/wiki/History_of_swimwear) v t e COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) COVID-19 (/wiki/COVID-19) (disease) SARS-CoV-2 (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2) (virus) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Pre-pandemic (/wiki/Pandemic_predictions_and_preparations_prior_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (/wiki/SARS) (SARS) Middle East respiratory syndrome (/wiki/MERS) (MERS) Crimson Contagion (/wiki/Crimson_Contagion) Disease X (/wiki/Disease_X) Event 201 (/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201) Exercise Cygnus (/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus) 2019 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019) 2020 January (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020) February (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020) March (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020) April (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020) May (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020) June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020) July (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020) August (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020) September (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020) October (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020) November (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020) December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020) 2021 January (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021) February (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021) March (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021) April (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021) May (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021) June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021) July (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021) August (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021) September (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021) October (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021) November (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021) December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021) 2022 January (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022) February (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022) March (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022) April (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022) May (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022) June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022) July (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022) August (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022) September (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022) October (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022) responses (/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022) November (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022) December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022) 2023 and after 2023 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2024) Locations (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory) Africa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa) timeline (/wiki/COVID-19_timeline_by_country_in_Africa) national (/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa) responses (/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa) Northern Algeria (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Algeria) Canary Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands) Ceuta (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta) Egypt (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt) Libya (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Libya) Mauritania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritania) Melilla (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla) Morocco (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco) Sudan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sudan) Tunisia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tunisia) Western Sahara (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Sahara) Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic) Eastern Burundi (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burundi) Comoros (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Comoros) Djibouti (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Djibouti) Eritrea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eritrea) Ethiopia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ethiopia) Kenya (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kenya) Madagascar (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madagascar) Mauritius (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritius) Mayotte (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte) Réunion (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union) Rwanda (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rwanda) Seychelles (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Seychelles) Somalia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somalia) Puntland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puntland) Somaliland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somaliland) South Sudan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Sudan) Tanzania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tanzania) Uganda (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda) Southern Angola (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Angola) Botswana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Botswana) Eswatini (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eswatini) Lesotho (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lesotho) Malawi (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malawi) Mozambique (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mozambique) Namibia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Namibia) South Africa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa) list of deaths (/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_deaths_in_South_Africa) Zambia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zambia) Zimbabwe (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zimbabwe) Central Cameroon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cameroon) Central African Republic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Central_African_Republic) Chad (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chad) Democratic Republic of the Congo (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) Republic of the Congo (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo) Gabon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gabon) São Tomé and Príncipe (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe) Western Benin (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin) Burkina Faso (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burkina_Faso) Cape Verde (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cape_Verde) Equatorial Guinea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Equatorial_Guinea) Gambia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Gambia) Ghana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana) timeline 2020 March–July (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(March%E2%80%93July_2020)) August–December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(August%E2%80%93December_2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(2021)) government response (/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) impact education (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana) Guinea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea) Guinea-Bissau (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea-Bissau) Ivory Coast (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ivory_Coast) Liberia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liberia) Mali (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mali) Niger (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niger) Nigeria (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nigeria) government response (/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha) Senegal (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Senegal) Sierra Leone (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sierra_Leone) Togo (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Togo) Asia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia) Central/North Kazakhstan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan) Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kyrgyzstan) Russia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia) timeline January–June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)) July–December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)) impact economic (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia) social (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia) political (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia) Tajikistan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tajikistan) Turkmenistan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan) Uzbekistan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uzbekistan) East Hong Kong (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong) Japan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan) Tokyo (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokyo) 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics (/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_2020_Summer_Paralympics) North Korea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea) South Korea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Korea) Macau (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Macau) Mongolia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mongolia) Taiwan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Taiwan) respirator diplomacy (/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan) Mainland China (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China) lockdown (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China) detail (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China) Beijing (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing) 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_2022_Winter_Paralympics) Heilongjiang (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Heilongjiang) Henan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Henan) Hubei (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei) Inner Mongolia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Inner_Mongolia) Liaoning (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liaoning) Shanghai (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanghai) 2022 outbreak (/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak) Sichuan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sichuan) Tibet (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tibet) Xinjiang (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Xinjiang) South (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia) Afghanistan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Afghanistan) Bangladesh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh) Bhutan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bhutan) Maldives (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maldives) Nepal (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nepal) Pakistan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pakistan) Tablighi Jamaat hotspot (/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Pakistan) Sri Lanka (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sri_Lanka) India (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India) economic impact (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India) evacuations (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India#Evacuations_by_India_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) lockdown (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India) migrant workers' crisis (/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India) timeline 2020 January–May (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(January%E2%80%93May_2020)) June–December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(June%E2%80%93December_2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(2021)) union government response (/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) PM CARES Fund (/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund) SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund) state government responses (/wiki/Indian_state_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India) Vaccine Maitri (/wiki/Vaccine_Maitri) By location Andaman and Nicobar Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands) Andhra Pradesh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andhra_Pradesh) Arunachal Pradesh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arunachal_Pradesh) Assam (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Assam) Bihar (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bihar) Chandigarh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chandigarh) Chhattisgarh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chhattisgarh) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu) Delhi (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delhi) Tablighi Jamaat hotspot (/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Delhi) Goa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Goa) Gujarat (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gujarat) Haryana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haryana) Himachal Pradesh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Himachal_Pradesh) Jammu and Kashmir (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir) Jharkhand (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jharkhand) Karnataka (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Karnataka) Kerala (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala) Ladakh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ladakh) Lakshadweep (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lakshadweep) Madhya Pradesh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madhya_Pradesh) Maharashtra (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maharashtra) Manipur (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manipur) Meghalaya (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Meghalaya) Mizoram (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mizoram) Nagaland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nagaland) Odisha (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Odisha) Puducherry (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puducherry) Punjab (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India) Rajasthan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rajasthan) Sikkim (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sikkim) Tamil Nadu (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tamil_Nadu) Telangana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Telangana) Tripura (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tripura) Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttar_Pradesh) Uttarakhand (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttarakhand) West Bengal (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Bengal) Southeast (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Southeast_Asia) Brunei (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brunei) Cambodia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cambodia) East Timor (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_East_Timor) Indonesia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia) timeline 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia_(2021)) social restrictions (/wiki/Indonesia_large-scale_social_restrictions) Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (/wiki/Community_Activities_Restrictions_Enforcement) Laos (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Laos) Myanmar (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar) Singapore (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2022)) circuit breaker response (/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Singapore_circuit_breaker_measures) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore) Thailand (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand) Vietnam (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam) government response (/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Malaysia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) impact social (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) economic (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) political (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia) Aid and relief efforts (/wiki/Aid_and_relief_efforts_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) movement control order (/wiki/Malaysian_movement_control_order) Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot (/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Malaysia) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2022)) 2023 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2023)) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) Johor (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Johor) Kuala Lumpur (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuala_Lumpur) Sabah (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah) Sarawak (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak) Selangor (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Selangor) Philippines (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2022)) government response (/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) community quarantines (/wiki/COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines) Luzon (/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon) evacuations (/wiki/Evacuations_by_the_Philippines_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) testing controversy (/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#COVID-19_testing_controversy) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines) Bangsamoro (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangsamoro) Bicol Region (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bicol_Region) Cagayan Valley (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cagayan_Valley) Calabarzon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Calabarzon) Caraga (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Caraga) Central Luzon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Luzon) Central Visayas (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Visayas) Cordillera (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region) Davao Region (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Davao_Region) Eastern Visayas (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eastern_Visayas) Ilocos Region (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Ilocos_Region) Metro Manila (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila) Mimaropa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mimaropa) Northern Mindanao (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Mindanao) Soccsksargen (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Soccsksargen) Western Visayas (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Visayas) Zamboanga Peninsula (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula) Overseas Filipinos (/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) West Armenia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Armenia) Azerbaijan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Azerbaijan) Artsakh (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh) Bahrain (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bahrain) Cyprus (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus) Northern Cyprus (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus) Egypt (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt) Georgia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(country)) Abkhazia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Abkhazia) South Ossetia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Ossetia) Iran (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iran) Iraq (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iraq) Kurdistan Region (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Kurdistan_Region) Israel (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel) Jordan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan) Kuwait (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuwait) Lebanon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lebanon) Oman (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oman) Palestine (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_State_of_Palestine) Qatar (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Qatar) Saudi Arabia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saudi_Arabia) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_Saudi_Arabia) Syria (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria) Turkey (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey) United Arab Emirates (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates) Yemen (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen) Europe (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe) United Kingdom (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) history (/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) timeline January–June 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)) July–December 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)) January–June 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)) July–December 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)) January–June 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)) July–December 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)) 2023 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)) responses (/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) government response (/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) response (/wiki/Operation_Broadshare) Operation Rescript (/wiki/Operation_Rescript) contracts (/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom) impact social (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) economic (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) education (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom) By location England (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England) timeline 2020 January–June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)) July–December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)) London (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London) local lockdown regulations (/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England) first tier regulations (/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England) Northern Ireland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)) Scotland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)) Wales (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)) Crown Dependencies (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies) Isle of Man (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man) Jersey (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey) Guernsey (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey) Overseas territories (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories) Akrotiri and Dhekelia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia) British Indian Ocean Territory (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory) Gibraltar (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar) Eastern Belarus (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2022)) Kazakhstan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan) Moldova (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Moldova) Gagauzia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gagauzia) Transnistria (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Transnistria) Russia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia) timeline January–June 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)) July–December 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)) government responses (/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) political impact (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia) Turkey (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey) Ukraine (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine) Crimea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Crimea) Sevastopol (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sevastopol) Western Balkans Albania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Albania) Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) Kosovo (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kosovo) Montenegro (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montenegro) North Macedonia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Macedonia) Serbia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia) European Union (/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Austria (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria) Belgium (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belgium) Bulgaria (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bulgaria) Croatia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia) Cyprus (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus) Northern Cyprus (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus) Czech Republic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Czech_Republic) Denmark (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Denmark) Faroe Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Faroe_Islands) Estonia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Estonia) Finland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Finland) Åland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_%C3%85land) France (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France) Guadeloupe (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe) French Guiana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana) Réunion (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union) Martinique (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique) Mayotte (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte) Normandy (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Normandy) Saint Martin (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin) Germany (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany) North Rhine-Westphalia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia) government response (/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Greece (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greece) Hungary (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hungary) Ireland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2022)) economic impact (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) social impact (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) Italy (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy) lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_in_Italy) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy) Latvia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Latvia) Lithuania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lithuania) Luxembourg (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Luxembourg) Malta (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malta) Netherlands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands) government response (/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Poland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Poland) Portugal (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal) Romania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania) Slovakia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovakia) Slovenia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovenia) Spain (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain) Asturias (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asturias) Canary Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands) Ceuta (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta) Community of Madrid (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Community_of_Madrid) Melilla (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla) Sweden (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sweden) government response (/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Operation Gloria (/wiki/Operation_Gloria) EFTA countries Iceland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iceland) Liechtenstein (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liechtenstein) Norway (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norway) Svalbard (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Svalbard) Switzerland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Switzerland) Microstates Andorra (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andorra) Monaco (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Monaco) San Marino (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino) Vatican City (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vatican_City) North (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America) America (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America) Atlantic Bermuda (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda) Greenland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greenland) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon) Canada timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada) economic impact (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada) federal aid (/wiki/Federal_aid_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada) by province (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province) military response (/wiki/Operation_Laser) Atlantic Bubble (/wiki/Atlantic_Bubble) Alberta (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta) British Columbia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_British_Columbia) Manitoba (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manitoba) New Brunswick (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Brunswick) Newfoundland and Labrador (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador) Northwest Territories (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northwest_Territories) Nova Scotia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nova_Scotia) Nunavut (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nunavut) Ontario (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2022)) Ottawa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ottawa) Peel Region (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Peel) Toronto (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto) York Region (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_York) Provincial government response (/wiki/Provincial_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario) Vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario) Prince Edward Island (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Prince_Edward_Island) Quebec (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec) Montreal (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montreal) boroughs (/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Saskatchewan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan) Yukon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yukon) Caribbean Countries Antigua and Barbuda (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda) Bahamas (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bahamas) Barbados (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Barbados) Cuba (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba) Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base) Dominica (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dominica) Dominican Republic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Dominican_Republic) Grenada (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Grenada) Haiti (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haiti) Jamaica (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jamaica) Saint Kitts and Nevis (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis) Saint Lucia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Lucia) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines) Trinidad and Tobago (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago) British Overseas Territories (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories) Anguilla (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla) British Virgin Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands) Cayman Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands) Montserrat (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat) Turks and Caicos Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands) response (/wiki/Operation_Broadshare) Aruba (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Aruba) Curaçao (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cura%C3%A7ao) Sint Maarten (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Maarten) Caribbean Netherlands Bonaire (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bonaire) Saba (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saba) Sint Eustatius (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Eustatius) French West Indies Guadeloupe (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe) Martinique (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique) Saint Barthélemy (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy) Saint Martin (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin) US insular areas Puerto Rico (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico) U.S. Virgin Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands) Central America Belize (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belize) Costa Rica (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Costa_Rica) El Salvador (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_El_Salvador) Guatemala (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guatemala) Honduras (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Honduras) Mexico (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico) vaccination (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico) Nicaragua (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nicaragua) Panama (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Panama) United States (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) Trump administration communication (/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)) social impact (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) economic impact (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) 2021 hospital crisis (/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19) responses (/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) federal government (/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) state and local governments (/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) California government response (/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) New York government response (/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Texas government response (/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Eastern States Multi-state Council (/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council) Midwest Governors Regional Pact (/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact) Western States Pact (/wiki/Western_States_Pact) By location Alabama (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama) Alaska (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska) American Samoa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa) Arizona (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona) Navajo Nation (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation) Arkansas (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas) California (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California) S.F. Bay Area (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area) Colorado (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado) Connecticut (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut) Delaware (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware) Florida (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida) Georgia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)) Guam (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam) Hawaii (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii) Idaho (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho) Illinois (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois) Indiana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana) Iowa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa) Kansas (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas) Kentucky (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky) Louisiana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana) Maine (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine) Maryland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland) Massachusetts (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts) Boston (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston) Michigan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan) Minnesota (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota) Mississippi (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi) Missouri (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri) Montana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana) Nebraska (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska) Nevada (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada) New Hampshire (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire) New Jersey (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey) New Mexico (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico) New York (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)) New York City (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City) North Carolina (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina) North Dakota (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota) Northern Mariana Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands) Ohio (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio) Columbus (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio) Oklahoma (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma) Oregon (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon) Portland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon) Pennsylvania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania) Philadelphia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia) Puerto Rico (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico) Rhode Island (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island) South Carolina (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina) South Dakota (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota) Tennessee (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee) Texas (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas) Austin (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas) U.S. Virgin Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands) Utah (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah) Vermont (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont) Virginia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia) Washington (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)) Washington, D.C. (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C.) White House (/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak) West Virginia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia) Wisconsin (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin) Wyoming (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming) Oceania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania) American Samoa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa) Cook Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands) Easter Island (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island) Federated States of Micronesia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia) Fiji (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji) French Polynesia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Polynesia) Guam (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam) Hawaii (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii) Kiribati (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kiribati) Marshall Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Marshall_Islands) Nauru (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nauru) New Caledonia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Caledonia) Niue (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue) Northern Mariana Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands) Palau (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Palau) Papua New Guinea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Papua_New_Guinea) Bougainville (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville) Pitcairn Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands) Samoa (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Samoa) Solomon Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Solomon_Islands) Tokelau (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau) Tonga (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tonga) Tuvalu (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tuvalu) Vanuatu (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vanuatu) Wallis and Futuna (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wallis_and_Futuna) Australia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2020)) 2021 January–June (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)) July–December (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2022)) Australian Capital Territory (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Australian_Capital_Territory) Christmas Island (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Christmas_Island) Cocos (Keeling) Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands) New South Wales (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales) Norfolk Island (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norfolk_Island) Northern Territory (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Territory) Queensland (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland) South Australia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Australia) Tasmania (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tasmania) Victoria (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Victoria) Western Australia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Australia) New Zealand (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand) timeline 2020 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)) 2021 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)) 2022 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)) 2023 (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)) economic impact (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand) government response (/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Alert levels (/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand) Traffic light system (/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework) social impact (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand) managed isolation (/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand) South (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America) America (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America) Argentina (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina) human rights (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina) Bolivia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bolivia) Brazil (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil) São Paulo (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)) Chile (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile) Easter Island (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island) Colombia (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia) Ecuador (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ecuador) Falkland Islands (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands) French Guiana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana) Guyana (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guyana) Paraguay (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Paraguay) Peru (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru) statistics (/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru) Cusco (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cusco) Suriname (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Suriname) Uruguay (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uruguay) Venezuela (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Venezuela) Others Antarctica (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica) Cruise ships (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships) Diamond Princess Grand Princess Naval ships (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships) Charles de Gaulle USS (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt) Theodore Roosevelt Impact (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Culture and entertainment Arts and (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage) cultural heritage (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage) References in popular culture (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture) Cinema (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema) films affected (/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Corona-chan (/wiki/Corona-chan) Disney (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company) Fashion industry Music industry (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry) Performing arts (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts) Television (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television) U.S. (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States) U.S. sports (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting) programs affected (/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Video games (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry) Education (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education) Female education (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education) Homeschooling (/wiki/Homeschooling_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) By country Ghana (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana) Ireland (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) United Kingdom (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom) exam grading controversy (/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy) United States (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States) Sports (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports) Bio-secure bubble (/wiki/Bio-secure_bubble) By country Ireland (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) Philippines (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Philippine_sports) By sport Association football (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football) Baseball (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball) Basketball (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball) NBA (/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season) Combat sports (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports) Cricket (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket) Disc golf (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf) Gaelic games (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games) Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL) (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football) Ice hockey (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey) Motorsport (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport) Rugby league (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league) Society and rights Social impact (/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Social media (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media) Stigma (/wiki/Social_stigma_associated_with_COVID-19) COVID-19 parties (/wiki/Pox_party#COVID-19_party) Children (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_children) foster care in the U.S. (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States) Pandemic baking (/wiki/Pandemic_baking) Labor Healthcare workers (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_healthcare_workers) Indian migrant workers (/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Great Resignation (/wiki/Great_Resignation) Strikes (/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Human rights (/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Argentina (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina) Hong Kong (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong#Protests) Myanmar (/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat) North Korea (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea#History) Turkmenistan (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan#0) Legal Abortion in the U.S. (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States) Crime (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime) Domestic violence (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence) Prisons (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons) U.S. immigration detention (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention) Minority Gender (/wiki/Gendered_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) LGBT community (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community) African communities (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_communities) Disability community (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities) Native American communities (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities) Xenophobia and racism (/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Religion (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion) Catholic Church (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church) Hajj (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj) Economic (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Charitable activity (/wiki/Charitable_activities_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) COVID-19 scams (/wiki/COVID-19_scams) Travel restrictions (/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) By country Canada (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada) India (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India) Ireland (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment (/wiki/COVID-19_Pandemic_Unemployment_Payment) Malaysia (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) New Zealand (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand) Russia (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia) U.K. (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) U.S. (/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) By industry Aviation (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_commercial_air_transport) Airlines (/wiki/List_of_airlines_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Cannabis industry (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry) Food industry (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry) meat industry in Canada (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_Canada) meat industry in the U.S. (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States) restaurant industry in the U.S. (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States) Hospitals (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals) ICU capacity (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ICU_capacity) Long-term care facilities (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities) Mink farming (/wiki/Cluster_5) Public transport (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_public_transport) Retail (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail) Tourism (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism) Supply and trade Shortages (/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Chip supply (/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_global_chip_shortage) Energy (/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis) Global supply chain (/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis) Oil price war (/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war) Food security (/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Financial markets (/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Global stock market crash (/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash) COVID-19 recession (/wiki/COVID-19_recession) Inflation (/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_inflation_surge) Information Journalism (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism) Media coverage (/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Wikipedia's response (/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Misinformation (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation) Governments (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments) China (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China) United States (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States) By country Canada (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada) Philippines (/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines) Ivermectin (/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Plandemic (/wiki/Plandemic) Politics (/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) National responses (/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Legislation (/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_pandemic_legislation) European Union (/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Political impact (/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Ireland (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) Malaysia (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia) Russia (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia) Protests (/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Abkhazia (/wiki/2021_Abkhazia_unrest) Argentina (/wiki/17A) Australia (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Australia) Convoy to Canberra (/wiki/Convoy_to_Canberra) Azerbaijan (/wiki/2020_Azerbaijani_protests) Belarus (/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests) Belgium (/wiki/2022_Brussels_protests) Brazil (/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brazil) 2020 protests (/wiki/2020_Brazilian_protests) 2021 protests (/wiki/2021_Brazilian_protests) Bulgaria (/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Bulgarian_protests) Canada (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Canada) convoy protest (/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest) Chile (/wiki/2019%E2%80%932022_Chilean_protests) China (/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China) Beijing Sitong Bridge protest (/wiki/2022_Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest) healthcare reform protests (/wiki/2023_Chinese_healthcare_reform_protests) Colombia (/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Colombia) 2021 protests (/wiki/2021_Colombian_protests) 2022 protests (/wiki/2022_Colombian_protests) Cuba (/wiki/2021_Cuban_protests) France (/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#France) Yellow vests protests (/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests) labor protests (/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests) French West Indies social unrest (/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_social_unrest_in_the_French_West_Indies) convoy protest (/wiki/France_convoy_protest) Germany (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Germany) Idar-Oberstein shooting (/wiki/2021_Idar-Oberstein_shooting) Greece (/wiki/2021_Greek_protests) Israel (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Israel) protests against Benjamin Netanyahu (/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_protests_against_Benjamin_Netanyahu) Italy (/wiki/Protests_over_COVID-19_policies_in_Italy) Mongolia (/wiki/2021_Mongolian_protests) Netherlands (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_Netherlands) curfew riots (/wiki/2021_Dutch_curfew_riots) New Zealand (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand) Wellington protest (/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest) Paraguay (/wiki/2021_Paraguayan_protests) Serbia (/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Serbian_protests) Tunisia (/wiki/2021_Tunisian_protests) United Kingdom (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom) United States (/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States) Open the States (/wiki/Open_the_States) International relations (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations) Aid (/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Italy (/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy) Moldovan–Romanian collaboration (/wiki/Moldovan%E2%80%93Romanian_collaboration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Nicaragua–Taiwan relations (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6104900) Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan (/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan) Vaccine diplomacy (/wiki/Vaccine_diplomacy) Language (/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Anthropause (/wiki/Anthropause) Doomscrolling (/wiki/Doomscrolling) Flattening the curve (/wiki/Flattening_the_curve) Green recovery (/wiki/Green_recovery) Long COVID (/wiki/Long_COVID) Quarantini (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology#Telecommunications) Social distancing (/wiki/Social_distancing) Superspreader (/wiki/Superspreading_event) Twindemic (/wiki/Twindemic) Zero-COVID (/wiki/Zero-COVID) Zoom (/wiki/Zoom_(software)) Zoom towns (/wiki/Zoom_town) Others Animals (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals) Cluster 5 (/wiki/Cluster_5) Environment (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment) Military (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military) Pregnant women (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_pregnant_women) Science and technology (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology) Health issues Medical topics Transmission (/wiki/Transmission_of_COVID-19) Symptoms (/wiki/Symptoms_of_COVID-19) Cancer (/wiki/COVID-19_and_cancer) Endemic COVID-19 (/wiki/Endemic_COVID-19) Skin manifestations (/wiki/Cutaneous_manifestations_of_COVID-19) Long COVID (/wiki/Long_COVID) Mental health (/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes) Pregnancy (/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy) Non-COVID-19–related health issues (/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues) Shortages (/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Raise the line (/wiki/Flattening_the_curve#Raising_the_line) Rehabilitation (/wiki/Rehabilitation_after_COVID-19) Unproven medical methods (/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19) Testing and epidemiology Datasets (/wiki/COVID-19_datasets) Death rates by country (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country) Disease testing (/wiki/COVID-19_testing) Breathalyzer (/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer) Operation Moonshot (/wiki/Operation_Moonshot) Test to Release (/wiki/Test_to_Release) UK Rapid Test Consortium (/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium) AbC-19 rapid antibody test (/wiki/AbC-19_rapid_antibody_test) investigations into the origins (/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19) lab leak theory (/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory) Rapid antigen test (/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test) Software (/wiki/Software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation) Surveillance (/wiki/COVID-19_surveillance) Undercounting COVID-19 deaths (/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country) Apps (/wiki/COVID-19_apps) Aarogya Setu (/wiki/Aarogya_Setu) BlueTrace (/wiki/BlueTrace) careFIJI (/wiki/CareFIJI) Coronavirus Australia (/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia) Corona-Warn-App (/wiki/Corona-Warn-App) COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application (/wiki/COVID-19_Contact-Confirming_Application) COVID Alert (/wiki/COVID_Alert) (Canada) COVID AlertSA (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa#COVID_AlertSA) (South Africa) COVIDSafe (/wiki/COVIDSafe) COVID Tracker Ireland (/wiki/COVID_Tracker_Ireland) Covid Watch (/wiki/Covid_Watch) Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (/wiki/Decentralized_Privacy-Preserving_Proximity_Tracing) Exposure Notification (/wiki/Exposure_Notification) Health Code (/wiki/Health_Code) Healthy Together (/wiki/Healthy_Together) Immuni (/wiki/Immuni) Koronavilkku (/wiki/Koronavilkku) LeaveHomeSafe (/wiki/LeaveHomeSafe) MySejahtera (/wiki/MySejahtera) NHS COVID-19 (/wiki/NHS_COVID-19) NZ COVID Tracer (/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer) NZ Pass Verifier (/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier) PathCheck (/wiki/PathCheck) PeduliLindungi (/wiki/PeduliLindungi) SafeEntry (/wiki/SafeEntry) SafePass (/wiki/SafePass) StaySafe.ph (/wiki/StaySafe.ph) SwissCovid (/wiki/SwissCovid) TCN Protocol (/wiki/TCN_Protocol) Test, Trace, Protect (/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect) Thai Chana (/wiki/Thai_Chana) TousAntiCovid (/wiki/TousAntiCovid) TraceTogether (/wiki/TraceTogether) Valtrace (/wiki/Valtrace) Zoe Health Study (/wiki/Zoe_Health_Study) Prevention Air purifier (/wiki/Air_purifier) ( Corsi–Rosenthal Box (/wiki/Corsi%E2%80%93Rosenthal_Box) ) Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine (/wiki/Chloroquine_and_hydroxychloroquine_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) COVID fatigue (/wiki/Pandemic_fatigue#COVID-19_pandemic) Evacuations (/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Face masks (/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Anti-mask sentiment (/wiki/Anti-mask_sentiment) United States (/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States) Flattening the curve (/wiki/Flattening_the_curve) Great Barrington Declaration (/wiki/Great_Barrington_Declaration) International aid (/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns) Public health mitigation (/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19) Safe Hands Challenge (/wiki/Safe_Hands_Challenge) Social distancing (/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Workplace hazard controls (/wiki/Workplace_hazard_controls_for_COVID-19) Zero-COVID (/wiki/Zero-COVID) Vaccines (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine) Topics Authorizations (/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations) Clinical research (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research) Deployment (/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines) Development (/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development) EU Certificate (/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate) Misinformation and hesitancy (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy) Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates (/wiki/Deaths_of_anti-vaccine_advocates_from_COVID-19) US (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States) Operation Warp Speed (/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed) (U.S.) Post-vaccination complications (/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination) Vaccine card (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card) Vaccine passports (/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Authorized DNA (/wiki/DNA_vaccine) ZyCoV-D (/wiki/ZyCoV-D) Inactivated (/wiki/Inactivated_vaccine) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_COVID-19_vaccine) CoronaVac (/wiki/CoronaVac) Covaxin (/wiki/Covaxin) COVIran Barekat (/wiki/COVIran_Barekat) CoviVac (Russia) (/wiki/CoviVac_(Russia_COVID-19_vaccine)) FAKHRAVAC (/wiki/FAKHRAVAC) Minhai (/wiki/Minhai_COVID-19_vaccine) QazCovid-in (/wiki/QazCovid-in) Sinopharm BIBP (/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine) Sinopharm WIBP (/wiki/Sinopharm_WIBP_COVID-19_vaccine) Turkovac (/wiki/Turkovac) Valneva (/wiki/Valneva_COVID-19_vaccine) mRNA (/wiki/MRNA_vaccine) Moderna (/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine) Pfizer–BioNTech (/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine) Subunit (/wiki/Subunit_vaccine) Abdala (/wiki/Abdala_(vaccine)) Corbevax (/wiki/Corbevax) (Bio E COVID-19) COVAX-19 (/wiki/COVAX-19) EpiVacCorona (/wiki/EpiVacCorona) IndoVac (/wiki/IndoVac) MVC (/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine) Noora (/wiki/Noora_(vaccine)) Novavax (/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine) Razi Cov Pars (/wiki/Razi_Cov_Pars) Sinopharm CNBG (/wiki/Sinopharm_CNBG_COVID-19_vaccine) Soberana 02 (/wiki/Soberana_02) Soberana Plus (/wiki/Soberana_Plus) ZF2001 (/wiki/ZF2001) (Zifivax) Viral vector (/wiki/Viral_vector_vaccine) Convidecia (/wiki/Convidecia) Janssen (/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine) Oxford–AstraZeneca (/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine) Sputnik V (/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine) Sputnik Light (/wiki/Sputnik_Light) Virus-like particles (/wiki/Virus-like_particle) CoVLP (/wiki/CoVLP) In trials Attenuated (/wiki/Attenuated_vaccine) COVI-VAC (United States) (/wiki/COVI-VAC_(U.S._COVID-19_vaccine)) DNA AG0302-COVID‑19 (/wiki/AG0302-COVID%E2%80%9119) GX-19 (/wiki/GX-19) Inovio (/wiki/Inovio_COVID-19_vaccine) Inactivated KD-414 (/wiki/KD-414) NDV-HXP-S (/wiki/NDV-HXP-S) RNA ARCT-021 (/wiki/ARCT-021) ARCT-154 (/wiki/ARCT-154) Bangavax (/wiki/Bangavax) CureVac (/wiki/CureVac_COVID-19_vaccine) (terminated) HGC019 (/wiki/HGC019) mRNA-1283 (/wiki/MRNA-1283) PTX-COVID19-B (/wiki/PTX-COVID19-B) Sanofi–Translate Bio (/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93Translate_Bio_COVID-19_vaccine) (terminated) Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine (/wiki/Stemirna_COVID-19_vaccine) Walvax (/wiki/Walvax_COVID-19_vaccine) Subunit 202-CoV (/wiki/202-CoV) AKS-452 (/wiki/AKS-452) EuCorVac-19 (/wiki/EuCorVac-19) IVX-411 (/wiki/IVX-411) Nanocovax (/wiki/Nanocovax) ReCOV (/wiki/ReCOV) Sanofi–GSK (/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine) S-268019 (/wiki/S-268019) SCB-2019 (/wiki/SCB-2019) SCTV01C (/wiki/SCTV01C) Skycovione (/wiki/Skycovione) UB-612 (/wiki/UB-612) V-01 (/wiki/V-01) V451 (/wiki/V451_vaccine) (terminated) Vabiotech (/wiki/Vabiotech_COVID-19_vaccine) West China Hospital (/wiki/West_China_Hospital_COVID-19_vaccine) Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech (/wiki/ZF2001) Viral vector AdCLD-CoV19 (/wiki/AdCLD-CoV19) BriLife (/wiki/BriLife) COH04S1 (/wiki/COH04S1) DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT (/wiki/DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT) GRAd-COV2 (/wiki/GRAd-COV2) ImmunityBio (/wiki/ImmunityBio_COVID-19_vaccine) iNCOVACC (/wiki/INCOVACC) INNA-051 (/wiki/INNA-051) NDV-HXP-S (/wiki/NDV-HXP-S) Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine (/wiki/Vaxart_COVID-19_vaccine) Virus-like particles (/wiki/Virus-like_particle) ABNCoV2 (/wiki/ABNCoV2) LYB001 (/wiki/LYB001) MigVax-101 (/wiki/MigVax-101) VBI-2902 (/wiki/VBI-2902) Deployment (/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines) by location (/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines) Africa (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Africa) Algeria (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Algeria) Angola (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Angola) Benin (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin#Vaccination) Botswana (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Botswana) Burkina Faso (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burkina_Faso) Burundi (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burundi) Cameroon (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon) Cape Verde (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cape_Verde) Cameroon (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon) Chad (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Chad) Comoros (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Comoros) Democratic Republic of the Congo (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) Djibouti (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Djibouti) Egypt (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Egypt) Equatorial Guinea (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Equatorial_Guinea) Eswatini (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Eswatini) Ghana (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ghana) Morocco (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Morocco) Nigeria (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nigeria) Senegal (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Senegal) South Africa (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Africa) Zimbabwe (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Zimbabwe) Asia Bangladesh (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bangladesh) Bhutan (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bhutan) Mainland China (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China) India (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India) Indonesia (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia) Iran (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iran) Israel (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Israel) Japan (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Japan) Kazakhstan (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan) Malaysia (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Malaysia) Nepal (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nepal) Philippines (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines) Russia (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia) Singapore (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore) South Korea (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Korea) Sri Lanka (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sri_Lanka) Taiwan (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Taiwan) Thailand (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand) Turkey (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Turkey) United Arab Emirates (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates) Vietnam (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Vietnam) Europe Albania (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Albania) Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) Bulgaria (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bulgaria) Croatia (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Croatia) Denmark (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Denmark) France (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_France) Germany (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Germany) Greece (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Greece) Hungary (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Hungary) Iceland (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iceland) Ireland (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland) Italy (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Italy) Moldova (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Moldova) Norway (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Norway) Portugal (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Portugal) Romania (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania) Russia (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia) Spain (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain) Sweden (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sweden) Switzerland (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Switzerland) Ukraine (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ukraine) United Kingdom (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom) North America Canada (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada) Ontario (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario) Quebec (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Quebec) Cuba (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba#Vaccination) Haiti (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Haiti) Mexico (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico) United States (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States) mandates (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States) Oceania Australia (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia) Fiji (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Fiji) New Zealand (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand) South America Argentina (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Argentina) Brazil (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Brazil) Colombia (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Colombia) Peru (/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Peru) Others Antarctica (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica#Vaccination) Treatment (/wiki/Treatment_and_management_of_COVID-19) Drug development (/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development) Drug repurposing research (/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research) Baricitinib (/wiki/Baricitinib) Dexamethasone (/wiki/Dexamethasone#COVID‑19) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (/wiki/Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation#Use_in_COVID-19_patients) Open-source ventilator (/wiki/Open-source_ventilator#COVID-19_pandemic) PANORAMIC trial (/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial) (UK) RECOVERY Trial (/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial) (UK) Solidarity trial (/wiki/Solidarity_trial) (WHO) Monoclonal antibodies (/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody) Bamlanivimab/etesevimab (/wiki/Bamlanivimab/etesevimab) Bamlanivimab (/wiki/Bamlanivimab) Etesevimab Bebtelovimab (/wiki/Bebtelovimab) Casirivimab/imdevimab (/wiki/Casirivimab/imdevimab) Regdanvimab (/wiki/Regdanvimab) Sarilumab (/wiki/Sarilumab) Sotrovimab (/wiki/Sotrovimab) Tixagevimab/cilgavimab (/wiki/Tixagevimab/cilgavimab) Tocilizumab (/wiki/Tocilizumab) Small molecule antivirals (/wiki/Antiviral_drug) Broad-spectrum (/wiki/Broad-spectrum_antiviral_drug) Ensitrelvir (/wiki/Ensitrelvir) Molnupiravir (/wiki/Molnupiravir) Remdesivir (/wiki/Remdesivir#COVID-19) Co-packaged Nirmatrelvir (/wiki/Nirmatrelvir) ritonavir (/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) Variants (/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2) Specific Alpha (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant) Beta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant) Gamma (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant) Delta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant) Epsilon (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant) Zeta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant) Eta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant) Theta (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant) Iota (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant) Kappa (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant) Lambda (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant) Mu (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant) Omicron (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant) timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_the_SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant) General Cluster 5 (/wiki/Cluster_5) Lineage B.1.617 (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617) Lineage B.1.640.2 (/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2#B.1.640.2) Variant of concern (/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern) Institutions Hospitals and medical clinics Mainland China Central Hospital of Wuhan (/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan) Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre (/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre) Fangcang hospitals (/wiki/Fangcang_hospital) Huoshenshan Hospital (/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital) Leishenshan Hospital (/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital) Xinjia Express Hotel (/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel) Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (/wiki/Wuhan_Jinyintan_Hospital) Others Hospital ships (/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic) Garran Surge Centre (/wiki/Garran_Surge_Centre) (Australia) Hospital El Salvador (/wiki/Hospital_El_Salvador) SevenHills Hospital (/wiki/SevenHills_Hospital#COVID-19_hospital) (India) Kemayoran Athletes Village (/wiki/Kemayoran_Athletes_Village) (Indonesia) Pyongyang General Hospital (/wiki/Pyongyang_General_Hospital) (North Korea) Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang (/wiki/Malaysia_Agro_Exposition_Park_Serdang) (Malaysia) Mega Ligtas COVID Centers (/wiki/Mega_Ligtas_COVID_Centers) (Philippines) Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre (/wiki/Kandakadu_Treatment_and_Rehabilitation_Centre) (Sri Lanka) Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital (/wiki/Sancaktepe_Prof._Dr._Feriha_%C3%96z_Emergency_Hospital) (Turkey) Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital (/wiki/Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_Prof._Dr._Murat_Dilmener_Emergency_Hospital) (Turkey) COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom (/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom) NHS Nightingale Hospitals (/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom#NHS_England) (England) Birmingham (/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham) London (/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London) North East (/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East) North West (/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West) Yorkshire and the Humber (/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber) NHS Louisa Jordan (/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan) (Scotland) Dragon's Heart Hospital (/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital) (Wales) Organizations Global By location National Cabinet (/wiki/National_Cabinet_(Australia)) (Australia) ScienceUpFirst (/wiki/ScienceUpFirst) (Canada) Wuhan Institute of Virology (/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology) (China) Independent SAGE (/wiki/Independent_SAGE) (United Kingdom) Health institutes Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (/wiki/Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention) (African Union) Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (/wiki/Ghana_Infectious_Disease_Centre) (Ghana) Department of Health (Hong Kong) (/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)) Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (/wiki/Korea_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_Agency) (South Korea) National Institute for Communicable Diseases (/wiki/National_Institute_for_Communicable_Diseases) (South Africa) Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (/wiki/Taiwan_Centers_for_Disease_Control) (Taiwan) Pandemic institutes National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (/wiki/National_COVID-19_Commission_Advisory_Board) (Australia) COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (/wiki/COVID-19_Immunity_Task_Force) (Canada) COVID-19 Supply Council (/wiki/COVID-19_Supply_Council) (Canada) PREPARE (/wiki/PREPARE) (European Union) National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (/wiki/National_Expert_Group_on_Vaccine_Administration_for_COVID-19) (India) COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force) (Indonesia) National Public Health Emergency Team (/wiki/National_Public_Health_Emergency_Team_(2020)) (Ireland) Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting (/wiki/Novel_Coronavirus_Expert_Meeting) (Japan) Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (/wiki/Crisis_Preparedness_and_Response_Centre) (Malaysia) Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee (/wiki/Defeat_COVID-19_Ad_Hoc_Committee) (Philippines) Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (/wiki/Inter-Agency_Task_Force_for_the_Management_of_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases) (Philippines) Central Epidemic Command Center (/wiki/Central_Epidemic_Command_Center) (Taiwan) Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board (/wiki/Coronavirus_Scientific_Advisory_Board) (Turkey) COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium) (United Kingdom) Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team) (United Kingdom) Joint Biosecurity Centre (/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre) (United Kingdom) Vaccine Taskforce (/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce) (United Kingdom) COVID-19 Advisory Board (/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board) (United States) Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups (/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups) (United States) White House Coronavirus Task Force (/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force) (United States) White House COVID-19 Response Team (/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team) (United States) GACH (/wiki/GACH) (Uruguay) Relief funds PM CARES Fund (/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund) (India) SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund) (India) Artist Relief (/wiki/Artist_Relief) (United States) People Medical professionals Ai Fen (/wiki/Ai_Fen) Corona Rintawan (/wiki/Corona_Rintawan) Li Wenliang (/wiki/Li_Wenliang) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(doctor)) Xie Linka (/wiki/Xie_Linka) Zhang Wenhong (/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong) Researchers (/wiki/Category:Coronavirus_researchers) Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud (/wiki/Awang_Bulgiba_Awang_Mahmud) Roberto Burioni (/wiki/Roberto_Burioni) Chen Wei (/wiki/Chen_Wei_(medical_scientist)) Kizzmekia Corbett (/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett) Andrea Crisanti (/wiki/Andrea_Crisanti_(scientist)) Peter Daszak (/wiki/Peter_Daszak) Christian Drosten (/wiki/Christian_Drosten) Neil Ferguson (/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)) Dale Fisher (/wiki/Dale_Fisher) George F. Gao (/wiki/George_F._Gao) Azra Ghani (/wiki/Azra_Ghani) Sarah Gilbert (/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert) Guan Yi (/wiki/Guan_Yi) Kentaro Iwata (/wiki/Kentaro_Iwata) Katalin Karikó (/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3) Matt Keeling (/wiki/Matt_Keeling) Trudie Lang (/wiki/Trudie_Lang) Li Lanjuan (/wiki/Li_Lanjuan) W. Ian Lipkin (/wiki/W._Ian_Lipkin) Ma Xiaowei (/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei) Shabir Madhi (/wiki/Shabir_Madhi) Allison McGeer (/wiki/Allison_McGeer) Camilla Rothe (/wiki/Camilla_Rothe) Shi Zhengli (/wiki/Shi_Zhengli) Moncef Slaoui (/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui) Mike Tildesley (/wiki/Mike_Tildesley) John Todd (/wiki/John_Todd_(British_biologist)) Wang Chen (/wiki/Wang_Chen_(physician)) Wang Guangfa (/wiki/Wang_Guangfa) Drew Weissman (/wiki/Drew_Weissman) Yuen Kwok-yung (/wiki/Yuen_Kwok-yung) Zeng Guang (/wiki/Zeng_Guang) Zhang Jixian (/wiki/Zhang_Jixian) Zhang Yongzhen (/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen) Zhong Nanshan (/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan) Officials WHO Tedros Adhanom (/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus) (Director-General of the WHO) Bruce Aylward (/wiki/Bruce_Aylward) (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission) Maria Van Kerkhove (/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove) (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response) Michael J. Ryan (/wiki/Michael_J._Ryan_(doctor)) (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme) By location Frank Atherton (/wiki/Frank_Atherton) (Wales) Ashley Bloomfield (/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield) (New Zealand) Catherine Calderwood (/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood) (Scotland) Chang Shan-chwen (/wiki/Chang_Shan-chwen) (Taiwan) Anutin Charnvirakul (/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul) (Thailand) Chen Shih-chung (/wiki/Chen_Shih-chung) (Taiwan) Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (/wiki/Chuang_Yin-ching) (Taiwan) Victor Costache (/wiki/Victor_Costache) (Romania) Fabrizio Curcio (/wiki/Fabrizio_Curcio) (Italy) Carmen Deseda (/wiki/Carmen_Deseda) (Puerto Rico) Jaap van Dissel (/wiki/Jaap_van_Dissel) (the Netherlands) Christian Drosten (/wiki/Christian_Drosten) (Germany) Francisco Duque III (/wiki/Francisco_Duque_III) (Philippines) Anthony Fauci (/wiki/Anthony_Fauci) (United States) Francesco Paolo Figliuolo (/wiki/Francesco_Paolo_Figliuolo) (Italy) Graça Freitas (/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Freitas) (Portugal) Henrique Gouveia e Melo (/wiki/Henrique_Gouveia_e_Melo) (Portugal) Matt Hancock (/wiki/Matt_Hancock) (United Kingdom) Hamad Hasan (/wiki/Hamad_Hasan) (Lebanon) Greg Hunt (/wiki/Greg_Hunt) (Australia) Tony Holohan (/wiki/Tony_Holohan) (Ireland) Jeong Eun-kyeong (/wiki/Jeong_Eun-kyeong) (South Korea) Fahrettin Koca (/wiki/Fahrettin_Koca) (Turkey) Li Keqiang (/wiki/Li_Keqiang) (China) Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez (/wiki/Hugo_L%C3%B3pez-Gatell_Ram%C3%ADrez) (Mexico) Michael McBride (/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)) (Northern Ireland) Oriol Mitjà (/wiki/Oriol_Mitj%C3%A0) (Andorra) Zweli Mkhize (/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize) (South Africa) Doni Monardo (/wiki/Doni_Monardo) (Indonesia) Alma Möller (/wiki/Alma_M%C3%B6ller) (Iceland) Saeed Namaki (/wiki/Saeed_Namaki) (Iran) Ala Nemerenco (/wiki/Ala_Nemerenco) (Moldova) Nguyễn Thanh Long (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thanh_Long) (Vietnam) Noor Hisham Abdullah (/wiki/Noor_Hisham_Abdullah) (Malaysia) Ali Pilli (/wiki/Ali_Pilli) (Northern Cyprus) Daniel Salinas (/wiki/Daniel_Salinas) (Uruguay) Jérôme Salomon (/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Salomon) (France) Fernando Simón (/wiki/Fernando_Sim%C3%B3n) (Spain) Gregor Smith (/wiki/Gregor_Smith) (Scotland) Su Ih-jen (/wiki/Su_Ih-jen) (Taiwan) Łukasz Szumowski (/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Szumowski) (Poland) Theresa Tam (/wiki/Theresa_Tam) (Canada) Anders Tegnell (/wiki/Anders_Tegnell) (Sweden) Þórólfur Guðnason (/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfur_Gu%C3%B0nason) (Iceland) Sotiris Tsiodras (/wiki/Sotiris_Tsiodras) (Greece) Harsh Vardhan (/wiki/Harsh_Vardhan_(Delhi_politician)) (India) Víðir Reynisson (/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_Reynisson) (Iceland) Carla Vizzotti (/wiki/Carla_Vizzotti) (Argentina) Vlad Voiculescu (/wiki/Vlad_Voiculescu) (Romania) Chris Whitty (/wiki/Chris_Whitty) (United Kingdom) Lawrence Wong (/wiki/Lawrence_Wong) (Singapore) Jeff Zients (/wiki/Jeff_Zients) (United States) Others Chen Qiushi (/wiki/Chen_Qiushi) Brett Crozier (/wiki/Brett_Crozier) Fang Bin (/wiki/Fang_Bin) Fang Fang (/wiki/Fang_Fang) Joseph Ashitey Hammond (/wiki/Joseph_Ashitey_Hammond) Li Zehua (/wiki/Li_Zehua) Captain Tom Moore (/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore) Qiu Menghuang (/wiki/Qiu_Menghuang) Ren Zhiqiang (/wiki/Ren_Zhiqiang) Deaths List (/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19) Data (templates) Global Cases, deaths, recoveries by country (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory#Statistics) Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country (/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country) Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision (/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country_subdivision) WHO situation reports cases (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases) January 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2020) February 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2020) March 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2020) April 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2020) May 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2020) June 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2020) July 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2020) August 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2020) September 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_September_2020) October 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_October_2020) November 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_November_2020) December 2020 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_December_2020) January 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2021) February 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2021) March 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2021) April 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2021) May 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2021) June 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2021) July 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2021) August 2021 (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2021) deaths (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths) World map by countries: confirmed per capita (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) China (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China#Graphics) Hospital beds by country (/wiki/List_of_countries_by_hospital_beds#Numbers) Lockdowns (/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns#Table_of_pandemic_lockdowns) < Africa Algeria (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Algeria_medical_cases_chart) Angola (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Angola_medical_cases_chart) Benin (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Benin_medical_cases_chart) Botswana (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Botswana_medical_cases_chart) Burkina Faso (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burkina_Faso_medical_cases_chart) Burundi (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burundi_medical_cases_chart) Cameroon (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cameroon_medical_cases_chart) Comoros (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Comoros_medical_cases_chart) Egypt (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart) Eswatini (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Eswatini_medical_cases_chart) Ethiopia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ethiopia_medical_cases_chart) Ghana (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases_chart) Ivory Coast (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ivory_Coast_medical_cases_chart) Kenya (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kenya_medical_cases_chart) Libya (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Libya_medical_cases_chart) Malawi (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malawi_medical_cases_chart) Mali (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mali_medical_cases_chart) Mauritania (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritania_medical_cases_chart) Mauritius (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritius_medical_cases_chart) Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara) (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Morocco_(including_occupied_Western_Sahara)_medical_cases_chart) Mozambique (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mozambique_medical_cases_chart) Namibia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Namibia_medical_cases_chart) Nigera (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases_chart) São Tomé and Príncipe (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_medical_cases_chart) Senegal (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Senegal_medical_cases_chart) Seychelles (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Seychelles_medical_cases_chart) Sierra Leone (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sierra_Leone_medical_cases_chart) South Africa (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases_chart) South Sudan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Sudan_medical_cases_chart) Sudan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sudan_medical_cases_chart) Tanzania (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tanzania_medical_cases_chart) Togo (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Togo_medical_cases_chart) Tunisia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tunisia_medical_cases_chart) Uganda (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uganda_medical_cases_chart) Zambia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zambia_medical_cases_chart) Zimbabwe (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases_chart) Americas Argentina (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Argentina_medical_cases) Bolivia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bolivia_medical_cases) Brazil (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brazil_medical_cases) Canada (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases) by province (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases_by_province) vaccinations by province (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province) Chile (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases) by commune (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases_by_commune) Colombia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Colombia_medical_cases_chart) Costa Rica (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases_chart) Cuba (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cuba_medical_cases_chart) Dominican Republic (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Dominican_Republic_medical_cases_chart) Ecuador (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ecuador_medical_cases_chart) El Salvador (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/El_Salvador_medical_cases_chart) Guatemala (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Guatemala_medical_cases_chart) Haiti (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Haiti_medical_cases_chart) Honduras (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Honduras_medical_cases_chart) Mexico (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases_chart) Nicaragua (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nicaragua_medical_cases_chart) Panama (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Panama_medical_cases_chart) Paraguay (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Paraguay_medical_cases_chart) Peru (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Peru_medical_cases_chart) United States (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases) by state (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state) Uruguay (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uruguay_medical_cases_chart) Venezuela (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Venezuela_medical_cases_chart) Asia Afghanistan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Afghanistan_medical_cases_chart) Armenia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Armenia_medical_cases_chart) Artsakh (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Artsakh_medical_cases_chart) Azerbaijan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Azerbaijan_medical_cases_chart) Bahrain (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bahrain_medical_cases_chart) Bangladesh (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_chart) by division (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_by_division) Bhutan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases_chart) Brunei (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brunei_medical_cases_chart) Cambodia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_chart) summary (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_summary) China (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_chart) confirmed per capita (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_map_(dots)) lockdowns (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China) by province (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/China_medical_cases_by_province) Hong Kong (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hong_Kong_medical_cases_chart) Macau (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Macau_medical_cases_chart) Cyprus (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart) East Timor (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/East_Timor_medical_cases_chart) Egypt (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart) Georgia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Georgia_medical_cases_chart) India (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/India_medical_cases_chart) Indonesia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases_chart) Iran (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases_chart) Iraq (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iraq_medical_cases_chart) Israel (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases_chart) Japan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases_chart) Jordan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Jordan_medical_cases_chart) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kazakhstan_medical_cases_chart) Kuwait (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kuwait_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kuwait_medical_cases_chart) Kyrgyzstan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kyrgyzstan_medical_cases_chart) Laos (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Laos_medical_cases) Lebanon (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lebanon_medical_cases_chart) Malaysia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases_chart) charts (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Charts_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia) Myanmar (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_chart) summary (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_summary) Nepal (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases_chart) Oman (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases_chart) Pakistan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases_chart) Philippines (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases_chart) areas of quarantine (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines) vaccinations chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_vaccinations_chart) Qatar (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Qatar_medical_cases_chart) Russia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart) by federal subject (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject) North Asia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/North_Asia_medical_cases) Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Saudi_Arabia_medical_cases_chart) Singapore (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Singapore_medical_cases_chart) South Korea (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases_chart) vaccinations charts (/wiki/Template:South_Korea_COVID-19_vaccination_charts) Sri Lanka (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sri_Lanka_medical_cases_chart) Syria (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Syria_medical_cases_chart) Taiwan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Taiwan_medical_cases_chart) vaccination charts (/wiki/Template:Taiwan_COVID-19_vaccination_charts) Tajikistan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tajikistan_medical_cases_chart) Thailand (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Thailand_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Thailand_medical_cases_chart) Turkey (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart) United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases_chart) Uzbekistan (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases_chart) Vietnam (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vietnam_medical_cases_chart) statistics charts (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam_statistics_charts) Yemen (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Yemen_medical_cases_chart) Europe (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Europe_medical_cases_chart) Albania (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Albania_medical_cases_chart) Austria (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases_chart) Belarus (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belarus_medical_cases_chart) Belgium (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases_chart) Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_medical_cases_chart) Bulgaria (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases_chart) Croatia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Croatia_medical_cases_chart) Cyprus (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart) Czech Republic (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Czech_Republic_medical_cases_chart) Denmark (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Denmark_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Denmark_medical_cases_chart) Faroe Islands (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Faroe_Islands_medical_cases_chart) Estonia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Estonia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Estonia_medical_cases_chart) Finland (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Finland_medical_cases_chart) France (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases_chart) Germany (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Germany_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Germany_medical_cases_chart) Greece (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Greece_medical_cases_chart) Hungary (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hungary_medical_cases_chart) Iceland (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases_chart) Ireland (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases_chart) Italy (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases_chart) statistics charts (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_statistics_charts) vaccinations chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_vaccinations_chart) Kosovo (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kosovo_medical_cases_chart) Latvia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Latvia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Latvia_medical_cases_chart) Lithuania (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lithuania_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lithuania_medical_cases_chart) Luxembourg (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Luxembourg_medical_cases_chart) Malta (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malta_medical_cases_chart) Moldova (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Moldova_medical_cases_chart) Monaco (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Monaco_medical_cases_chart) Montenegro (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Montenegro_medical_cases_chart) Netherlands (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Netherlands_medical_cases_chart) North Macedonia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/North_Macedonia_medical_cases_chart) Norway (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases_chart) Poland (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_chart) by voivodeship (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_by_voivodeship) Portugal (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases_chart) Romania (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases_chart) Russia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart) by federal subject (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject) North Asia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/North_Asia_medical_cases) San Marino (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/San_Marino_medical_cases_chart) Serbia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Serbia_medical_cases_chart) Slovakia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_chart) by region (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_by_region) Slovenia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovenia_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovenia_medical_cases_chart) Spain (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Spain_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Spain_medical_cases_chart) Sweden (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases_chart) Switzerland (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Switzerland_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Switzerland_medical_cases_chart) Turkey (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases) cases chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart) Ukraine (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ukraine_medical_cases_chart) United Kingdom (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_medical_cases) Scotland 2020 (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom/Scotland_medical_cases_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom/Scotland_medical_cases_2021) Gibraltar (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Gibraltar_medical_cases_chart) vaccinations chart (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_chart) daily (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_daily_chart) by nation (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_weekly_by_nation_chart) Vatican City (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vatican_City_medical_cases_chart) Oceania Australia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Australia_medical_cases) by state/territory (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Australia_cases_by_state/territory) Fiji (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Fiji_medical_cases_chart) French Polynesia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/French_Polynesia_medical_cases_chart) New Caledonia (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Caledonia_medical_cases_chart) New Zealand (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Zealand_medical_cases_chart) Papua New Guinea (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Papua_New_Guinea_medical_cases_chart) Solomon Islands (/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Solomon_Islands_medical_cases_chart) Others Cruise ships Diamond Princess Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) COVID-19 (/wiki/Portal:COVID-19) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6b76898595‐nbq98 Cached time: 20240720020703 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.998 seconds Real time usage: 1.277 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2727/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 438604/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 735/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 168573/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.497/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6688972/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 717.155 1 -total 38.17% 273.749 1 Template:Reflist 22.90% 164.217 21 Template:Cite_news 19.27% 138.226 1 Template:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar 12.29% 88.174 1 Template:COVID-19_pandemic 10.40% 74.587 1 Template:Short_description 9.72% 69.720 15 Template:Cite_web 5.52% 39.552 2 Template:Pagetype 4.98% 35.742 1 Template:Timeline_of_clothing_and_fashion 4.68% 33.585 1 Template:Navbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63890735-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720020703 and revision id 1230137506. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry&oldid=1230137506 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry&oldid=1230137506) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by industry (/wiki/Category:Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_by_industry) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) Fashion industry (/wiki/Category:Fashion_industry) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from May 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020)
|
Taiwanese school uniform website This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Uniform_Map) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Uniform Map" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Uniform+Map%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Uniform+Map%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Uniform+Map%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Uniform+Map%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Uniform+Map%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Uniform+Map%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Uniform Map ( Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) : 制服地圖 ) is a website of school uniforms (/wiki/School_uniform) , established in 2013, the website is based on Google Maps (/wiki/Google_Maps) . Now Uniform Map has collected information of school uniforms around the world, some information of uniforms in animation, and some introductions related to uniforms. Introduction [ edit ] Uniform Map was a experimental website which based on Google Maps (/wiki/Google_Maps) , the founder wanted to sort out information of school uniforms of senior high schools in Taiwan, combined the collection of these information with Google Maps, then the website was established. Afterwards, it started collecting information of school uniforms around the world. Nowadays, Uniform Map had over 20 uniform map themes in all 5 continents in the world, and collected school uniform information of over 10,000 schools. [ citation needed ] The website started collecting uniforms of animations since 2016. [ citation needed ] Countries [ edit ] Uniform Map was established in May 2013. First it collecting uniforms of all senior high schools in Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan) , then of all junior high schools in Taiwan. Then it developed similar collections for Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , Macau (/wiki/Macau) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) and Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) . After completed the collection of these countries, the itexpanded the collection to Japan (/wiki/Japan) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) and New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) , etc, from the end of 2015 to start of 2016. Then it started collecting school uniform information of United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , where the school uniform originated, and then it also collected school uniform information of United States (/wiki/United_States) , Canada (/wiki/Canada) , South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) , etc. Nowadays (counted to September 2018), The Uniform Map had developed uniform maps of 24 countries, collected school uniform pictures of over 10,000 schools around the world. Uniform maps of senior high schools in Taiwan, junior high schools in Taiwan, high schools in Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and senior high schools in Japan has totally completed. On September 6, 2018, Uniform Map had collected school uniform of 10,000 schools around the world. Statistics of Uniform Map in Every Countries (Updated at June 6, 2021) Uniform Map (Countries) Establish Date Amounts of Collected Schools Notes Taiwan (Senior High Schools) May 1, 2013 555 The collection totally completed on August 2, 2013 Taiwan (Junior High Schools) September 24, 2014 809 The collection totally completed on June 11, 2015 Taiwan (Elementary Schools) March 7, 2017 437 Japan (Senior High Schools) January 8, 2016 4751 The collection totally completed on August 2, 2020 Japan (Junior High Schools) January 21, 2016 1128 South Korea (Senior High Schools) December 5, 2015 160 South Korea (Junior High Schools) June 7, 2016 20 Hong Kong (High Schools) February 5, 2014 483 The collection totally completed on October 29, 2015 Hong Kong (Elementary Schools) August 22, 2017 114 Macau October 22, 2015 43 The collection totally completed on November 18, 2015 China June 26, 2016 87 Philippines December 31, 2015 189 Vietnam May 19, 2018 6 Thailand May 27, 2016 26 Malaysia March 6, 2015 483 Brunei July 18, 2015 18 Singapore October 21, 2015 176 The collection totally completed on January 30, 2016 Indonesia November 15, 2015 37 Australia November 21, 2015 2078 The collection totally completed on May 8, 2015 New Zealand November 25, 2015 386 The collection totally completed on March 25, 2016. United Kingdom February 14, 2016 3070 Ireland February 29, 2016 160 France January 19, 2019 4 Spain February 5, 2017 6 Portugal February 26, 2016 3 United States of America December 31, 2016 159 Canada March 6, 2016 116 Argentina December 19, 2017 3 Chile October 22, 2017 4 Colombia 2020 3 South Africa March 10, 2016 552 Uniform Contest [ edit ] This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Map&action=edit§ion=) . ( June 2020 ) 1st Annual Uniform Contest (2014) [ edit ] On 2014, the Uniform Map held the "Taiwan School Uniform Contest", people could vote for the best school uniform in their minds by login their Facebook account. Yongping Vocational High School from Taoyuan City (/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan) won the champion of 1st Annual Uniform Contest by obtained the most votes. 1st Annual Uniform Contest Results Rank School City/County 1 Yongping Vocational High School Taoyuan City 2 Chih Ping Senior High School Taoyuan City 3 Chi-Ying Senior High School Taoyuan City 4 National Chia-Chi Girls' Senior High School Tainan City 5 Kao-Yuan Vocational High School of Technology & Commerce Kaohsiung City 6 Zhongli Senior High School (/wiki/The_Affiliated_Jhongli_Senior_High_School_of_National_Central_University) Taoyuan City 7 National Hsinchu Senior Industrial Vocational School Hsinchu City 8 Taichung Municipal Wen-Hua Senior High School Taichung City 9 National Chupei Senior High School Hsinchu County 10 National Keelung Girls' Senior High School Keelung City 2nd Annual Uniform Contest (2015) [ edit ] On 2015, the "Taiwan School Uniform Contest" consists of 3 events, including "Best Sailor Suit Uniform Contest", "Best Checkered Skirt Uniform Contest" and "Overall Uniform Contest". National Chia-Chi Girls' Senior High School won the champion of "Best Sailor Suit Uniform Contest". Nan Ying Senior Commercial & Industrial Vocational School won the champion of "Best Checkered Skirt Uniform Contest" . Kao-Yuan Vocational High School of Technology & Commerce won the champion of 2nd Annual Uniform Contest. 2nd Annual Uniform Contest Results Rank School City/County 1 Kao-Yuan Vocational High School of Technology & Commerce Kaohsiung City 2 National Chia-Chi Girls' Senior High School Tainan City Champion of "Best Sailor Suit Uniform Contest" 3 Chih Ping Senior High School Taoyuan City 4 DaoJiang High School of Nursing & Home Economics Taipei City 5 Ku-Pao Home Economics & Commercial High School New Taipei City 6 Taipei First Girls' High School Taipei City 7 Keelung Maritime Senior High School Keelung City 8 Kuang-Fu Senior High School Hsinchu City 9 Juang Jing Vocational High School New Taipei City 10 Shu-Te Home-Economics & Commercial High School Kaohsiung City The score consists of Voting (50%), Page Views (by Google Analytics, 10%) and Reviewer's Scores (40%). 3rd Annual Uniform Contest (2016) [ edit ] On 2016, the 3rd Annual "Taiwan School Uniform Contest" splits into Preliminary Contest and Final Contest, top 12 schools with most votes could advances to the Finals. In the Finals, the contest consists of "Best Uniform", "Best Girls' Uniform" and "Best Boys' Uniform". National Chia-Chi Girls' Senior High School won both champions of "Best Uniform" and "Best Girls' Uniform", Nan Ying Senior Commercial & Industrial Vocational School won the champion of "Best Boys' Uniform". 3rd Annual Uniform Contest Results Final Rank School City/County Preliminary Rank 1 National Chia-Chi Girls' Senior High School Tainan City 2 Both champions of "Best Uniform" and "Best Girls' Uniform" 2 Dong Wu Senior Industrial Home Economics Vocational High School Chiayi City 6 3 National Pingbei Senior High School Pingtung County 7 4 Kao-Yuan Vocational High School of Technology & Commerce Kaohsiung City 1 5 Nan Ying Senior Commercial & Industrial Vocational School Tainan City 3 Champion of "Best Boys' Uniform" 6 Tamkang High School New Taipei City 9 7 Taipei Municipal Zhong Shan Girls' High School Taipei City 11 8 National Kaohsiung Normal University Affiliated Senior High School Kaohsiung City 4 9 Taipei Municipal Jingmei Girls' High School Taipei City 10 10 Chih Ping Senior High School Taoyuan City 5 11 Taipei First Girls' High School Taipei City 8 12 Taichung Municipal Chang-Yie Senior High School Taichung City 12 4th Annual Uniform Contest (2017) [ edit ] On 2017 5th Annual Uniform Contest (2018) [ edit ] On 2018 References [ edit ] 台湾の女子学生の制服を確認できる「制服地図」がすごい！ (https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2137056168218716501) 台湾の女子学生制服マップが登場!! (https://rocketnews24.com/2013/06/05/337246/【絶対永久保存版】これはいい地図！) https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140502001035-260603?chdtv (https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140502001035-260603?chdtv) 「制服地圖」問世 校服美女即點即看 (https://tw.appledaily.com/new/realtime/20130604/183454/) External links [ edit ] Uniform Map 制服地圖 (https://uniform.wingzero.tw/) - the website https://b.hatena.ne.jp/entry/weather.datamining.tw/uniform/ (https://b.hatena.ne.jp/entry/weather.datamining.tw/uniform/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐g7dpl Cached time: 20240719174324 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.179 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 723/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17185/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1537/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3306/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.060/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2789438/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 147.107 1 -total 40.15% 59.057 1 Template:More_citations_needed 39.06% 57.460 2 Template:Ambox 38.55% 56.710 1 Template:Short_description 24.05% 35.376 2 Template:Pagetype 14.20% 20.896 2 Template:Citation_needed 11.93% 17.545 2 Template:Fix 8.19% 12.050 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 7.73% 11.365 4 Template:Main_other 6.37% 9.365 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:60450688-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719174324 and revision id 1179995574. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Map&oldid=1179995574 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Map&oldid=1179995574) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Uniforms (/wiki/Category:Uniforms) School uniform (/wiki/Category:School_uniform) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_June_2020) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2022) Articles to be expanded from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_June_2020) All articles to be expanded (/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded) Articles using small message boxes (/wiki/Category:Articles_using_small_message_boxes)
|
French fashion designer (1889 - 1966) Germaine Lecomte (28 August 1889, Bressuire (/wiki/Bressuire) , Deux-Sèvres (/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres) , France (/wiki/France) – 1 October 1966, Paris (/wiki/Paris) ) was a French fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-doll-1) She founded her house (/wiki/Haute_couture) in 1920 on Paris's Royale Street, [2] (#cite_note-2) and later moved to Avenue Matignon. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] She provided costumes for a number of movies including Obsession , The Scheming Women , Napoleon Road (/wiki/Napoleon_Road) , The Millionaire Tramp (/wiki/Le_clochard_milliardaire) , The Gay Adventure (/wiki/The_Gay_Adventure) , Memorable Eyes , By the Window , A Ghost , Jean of the Moon , and L’Arpete . [4] (#cite_note-4) Perfumes launched by Germaine Lecomte included Love Witch and Party Night . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Maurice Chevalier (/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier) sang a commercial about Party Night . [7] (#cite_note-7) Germaine Lecomte was a friend of artists such as Maurice de Vlaminck (/wiki/Maurice_de_Vlaminck) and Renee Durey. [8] (#cite_note-8) Her clients included actresses such as Michèle Morgan (/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan) , Patricia Mars (/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Mars&action=edit&redlink=1) and Micheline Francey (/wiki/Micheline_Francey) [9] (#cite_note-9) and her dresses were worn at the Cannes Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Festival) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 1939, she was invited to the New York World's Fair (/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Some of her dresses are in museums such as the Musée Galliera (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Galliera) in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum) in New York. [13] (#cite_note-13) [1] (#cite_note-doll-1) In 1945, she was invited to participate to the Théâtre de la Mode (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Mode) . [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Staff writer. "1892 Doll" (http://metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/159255?=&imgno=0&tabname=label) . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Staff writer. "L'Officiel De La Mode n°54 de 1926" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170826073603/http://patrimoine.editionsjalou.com/lofficiel-de-la-mode-numero_54-page_2-detailp-13-48-2.html) . Les Editions Jalou Paris 1921 . Archived from the original (http://patrimoine.editionsjalou.com/lofficiel-de-la-mode-numero_54-page_2-detailp-13-48-2.html) on 2017-08-26 . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Staff writer. "L'Officiel De La Mode n°253 de 1942" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093729/http://patrimoine.editionsjalou.com/lofficimel-de-la-mode-numero_253-page_8-detailp-13-235-8.html) . Les Editions Jalou Paris 1921 . Archived from the original (http://patrimoine.editionsjalou.com/lofficimel-de-la-mode-numero_253-page_8-detailp-13-235-8.html) on 2018-04-28 . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Germaine Lecomte Costume Designer" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0496288/) . Imdb.com . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Staff writer. "Amour Sorcier Germaine Lecomte (1953)" (http://www.parfumo.net/Perfumes/Germaine_Lecomte/Amour_Sorcier) . Parfurmo International . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Staff writer. "Genius In A Bottle: The Best Of Perfume Bottle Design By The Decade" (http://www.beautylish.com/a/vxymq/perfume-bottle-design-history) . Beautylish . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Staff writer. "Soir de Fête, le parfum de Germaine Lecomte chanté par Maurice Chevalier" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160105104610/http://fr.hprints.com/Germaine_Lecomte_Perfumes_1948_Soir_de_Fete_Suzanne_Reymond_Maurice_Chevalier-46695.html) . Hprints . Archived from the original (http://fr.hprints.com/Germaine_Lecomte_Perfumes_1948_Soir_de_Fete_Suzanne_Reymond_Maurice_Chevalier-46695.html) on 5 January 2016 . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Staff writer (April 2014). Hors du commun by Marcel Sauvage . Grasset. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-246-79497-4 . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Staff writer. "Les créations des fameux couturiers de Paris qui contribuent au succès du cinéma français" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1723&dat=19490414&id=tTIqAAAAIBAJ&pg=1369,5389655&hl=en) . Google Newspapers . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Staff writer. "Paris - City Of Fashion 1950-1959" (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/paris-city-of-fashion/query/Giselle) . British Pathé . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Staff writer. "09 - Le Festival De Cannes 1947" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160105131326/http://le.blog50.com/archive/2013/04/22/09-le-festival-de-cannes-1947.html) . Le Cinéma De Papa . Archived from the original (http://le.blog50.com/archive/2013/04/22/09-le-festival-de-cannes-1947.html) on 5 January 2016 . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Staff writer. "Panneau Germaine Lecomte pour l'Exposition Universelle de New-York. 1939" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160105072713/http://www.parisenimages.fr/en/collections-gallery/57733-19-panneau-germaine-lecomte-lexposition-universelle-new-york-1939) . Paris en Images . Archived from the original (http://www.parisenimages.fr/en/collections-gallery/57733-19-panneau-germaine-lecomte-lexposition-universelle-new-york-1939) on 5 January 2016 . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Staff writer. "Les Années folles 1919-1929 au Musée Galliera" (http://lyceesrp.canalblog.com/archives/2013/01/18/25946940.html) . Lyceesrp . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Brain, Denise. "Théâtre de la Mode, part IV: The Fashion Designers" (http://denisebrain.blogspot.fr/2010/04/theatre-de-la-mode-part-iv-fashion.html) . Denise Brain . Retrieved 27 December 2015 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/17487061) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14687711p) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14687711p) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐qsg7n Cached time: 20240715132449 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.383 seconds Real time usage: 0.529 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 782/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28973/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 524/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57025/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.273/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4848107/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 496.084 1 -total 48.88% 242.475 1 Template:Reflist 40.40% 200.433 13 Template:Cite_web 31.48% 156.144 1 Template:ACArt 18.00% 89.308 1 Template:Short_description 9.50% 47.124 2 Template:Pagetype 5.30% 26.282 3 Template:Main_other 4.70% 23.313 1 Template:SDcat 1.85% 9.164 1 Template:Cite_book 0.59% 2.946 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48928680-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715132449 and revision id 1222536342. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Lecomte&oldid=1222536342 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germaine_Lecomte&oldid=1222536342) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Haute couture (/wiki/Category:Haute_couture) French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) French women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_women_fashion_designers) 1889 births (/wiki/Category:1889_births) 1966 deaths (/wiki/Category:1966_deaths) People from Bressuire (/wiki/Category:People_from_Bressuire) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers)
|
Social Fashion Company GmbH Type of business Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) ( GmbH (/wiki/Gesellschaft_mit_beschr%C3%A4nkter_Haftung) ) Founded January 2007 ; 17 years ago ( 2007-01 ) Headquarters Cologne (/wiki/Cologne) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) Founder(s) (/wiki/Organizational_founder) Anton Jurina Martin Höfeler Key people Martin Hoefeler Industry Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) Revenue (/wiki/Revenue) € 35 million URL www (https://www.armedangels.com/) .armedangels (https://www.armedangels.com/) .com (https://www.armedangels.com/) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Armedangels" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Armedangels%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Armedangels%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Armedangels%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Armedangels%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Armedangels%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Armedangels%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armedangels&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( July 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Armedangels (stylized as ARMEDANGELS ) is a fashion label (/wiki/Fashion_label) in Cologne, Germany (/wiki/Cologne,_Germany) that sells sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) products, mainly for a LOHAS (/wiki/LOHAS) demographic. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) According to the company, they are attempting to change the perception of Eco-friendly clothing from being " hippy (/wiki/Hippy) like" and not fashionable [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) to it being perceived as 'hip', 'chic' streetwear. [2] (#cite_note-2) Furthermore, Armedangels aims to make a social statement about fashion (/wiki/Fashion) and works exclusively with socially responsible companies that are certified being fair trade (/wiki/Fair_trade) . [3] (#cite_note-3) The main goal of their community is to raise awareness about the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) and what they perceive injustices that arises as a result. [4] (#cite_note-4) One writer referred to Armedangels as being "eco warriors in the process of saving the world", who contribute alongside like-minded people including celebrities such as Natalie Portman (/wiki/Natalie_Portman) , Leonardo DiCaprio (/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio) and Al Gore (/wiki/Al_Gore) . [5] (#cite_note-5) History [ edit ] The company was founded in January 2007 as Social Fashion Company GmbH by two friends, Anton Jurina and Martin Höfeler. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2009, the founders won the first ever Wirtschaftswoche (/wiki/Wirtschaftswoche) Entrepreneur Competition ( German language (/wiki/German_language) : Gründerwettbewerb der Wirtschaftswoche) for their business model. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2020, Armedangels reported an annual turnover number of € 35 million. [8] (#cite_note-8) Philosophy [ edit ] Armedangels uses organic cotton (/wiki/Organic_cotton) and avoid large shipping distances. The company has a strict policy of paying minimum wage (/wiki/Minimum_wage) to their farmers in India (/wiki/India) , and donate a euro of their profits from every article of clothing sold. [9] (#cite_note-9) Armedangels collaborates with three charity organizations (/wiki/Charity_organization) : Pratham (/wiki/Pratham) , Trinkwasserwald, and Viva con Agua (/wiki/Viva_con_Agua_de_Sankt_Pauli) . [10] (#cite_note-10) The company used recycled synthetic fibers to produce non-biodegradable products. [11] (#cite_note-11) Since 2022, the brand operates an integrated online secondhand shop which extends the lifetime of used items. [12] (#cite_note-12) Collaborations [ edit ] Armedangels partners with several other fashion labels such as: Kuyichi, Terra Plana, Stewart & Brown, Fresh Cuts and KnowledgeCotton Apparel. At the end of 2009, the label began a collaboration with German actress Cosma Shiva Hagen (/wiki/Cosma_Shiva_Hagen) . [13] (#cite_note-13) In June 2010 the fashion label teamed up with German Top model Eva Padberg (/wiki/Eva_Padberg) and her husband Niklas Worgt. They designed their own t-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) "Two Hearts - One Rhythm" which is sold online. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Die Sandale ist weg" (http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/73/421834/text/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100204211008/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/73/421834/text/) from the original on 4 February 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Fashion Revolution" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110716023356/http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1383) . Archived from the original (http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1383) on July 16, 2011 . Retrieved March 15, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "German entrepreneurs successful with socially conscious firm" (http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,2914344,00.html) . Retrieved March 3, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) planetgreen.discovery.com (ed.). "Meet ethical fashion designer Anton Jurina of ARMEDANGELS" (http://planetgreen.discovery.com/work-connect/change-makers-anton-jurina.html) . Retrieved March 3, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Dietl, K (March, 2008) "Das Web rettet die Welt (How the Web is saving the world)", Tomorrow , p. 19-21 ^ (#cite_ref-6) "University of Cologne" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100402095834/http://www.reinartz.uni-koeln.de/08/index.asp) . March 28, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.reinartz.uni-koeln.de/08/index.asp#Jurina) on 2010-04-02. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "ARMEDANGELS: Der Knoten ist geplatzt" (http://www.wiwo.de/karriere/armedangels-der-knoten-ist-geplatzt-393721/) . 9 April 2009. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100330025424/http://www.wiwo.de/karriere/armedangels-der-knoten-ist-geplatzt-393721/) from the original on 30 March 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Business Insider: Wie Armedangels mit nachhaltiger Mode 35 Millionen Euro Umsatz macht" (https://www.businessinsider.de/wirtschaft/wie-armedangels-mit-nachhaltiger-mode-35-millionen-euro-umsatz-macht-und-was-nachhaltige-mode-eigentlich-ist/) . 17 January 2020 . Retrieved July 7, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Koch, Hannes (15 June 2008). "Öko-Guerilla kämpft für die T-Shirt-Revolution" (http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,558064,00.html) . Der Spiegel . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100328030752/http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0%2C1518%2C558064%2C00.html) from the original on 28 March 2010 . Retrieved March 15, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "ARMEDANGELS" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110708135507/http://www.charliemary.com/index.php/Armedangels/) . Archived from the original (http://www.charliemary.com/index.php/Armedangels/) on July 8, 2011 . Retrieved March 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Unsere Mission" (https://www.armedangels.com/mission/sustainable-production/recycelte-materialien) . Retrieved January 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Rau, Luise (March 22, 2022). "Secondhand-Mode: Bei Armedangels kannst du jetzt auch gebrauchte Kleidung (ver)kaufen" (https://utopia.de/news/secondhand-mode-bei-armedangels-kannst-du-jetzt-auch-gebrauchte-kleidung-verkaufen/) . UTOPIA . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Cosma Shiva Hagen unterstützt ARMEDANGELS mit eigens designtem Fairtrade T-Shirt" (http://www.gruenemode.com/2010/02/cosma-shiva-hagen-unterstutzt-armedangels-mit-eigens-designtem-fairtrade-t-shirt/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100225032914/http://www.gruenemode.com/2010/02/cosma-shiva-hagen-unterstutzt-armedangels-mit-eigens-designtem-fairtrade-t-shirt/) from the original on 25 February 2010 . Retrieved March 3, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Mode mit Tiefgang - Zusammen mit ihrem Mann Niklas Worgt hat Topmodel Eva Padberg für das Fairtrade-Label "ARMEDANGELS" designt" (http://www.gala.de/beauty_fashion/fashion/110595/Eva-Padberg-armedangels-Mode-mit-Tiefgang.html) . 21 June 2010. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100624220608/http://www.gala.de/beauty_fashion/fashion/110595/Eva-Padberg-armedangels-Mode-mit-Tiefgang.html) from the original on 24 June 2010 . Retrieved 24 June 2010 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐5fjns Cached time: 20240701012840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.939 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1780/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43404/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1038/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53018/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6080833/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 518.228 1 -total 38.22% 198.067 1 Template:Infobox_website 34.74% 180.044 1 Template:Infobox 34.50% 178.805 1 Template:Reflist 27.75% 143.795 12 Template:Cite_web 24.03% 124.556 1 Template:Notability 22.14% 114.734 2 Template:Ambox 17.47% 90.554 19 Template:If_empty 6.76% 35.052 1 Template:Start_date_and_age 5.60% 29.038 1 Template:Url Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26410241-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701012840 and revision id 1228605009. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armedangels&oldid=1228605009 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armedangels&oldid=1228605009) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of Germany (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Germany) German brands (/wiki/Category:German_brands) Fair trade organizations (/wiki/Category:Fair_trade_organizations) Social enterprises (/wiki/Category:Social_enterprises) Manufacturing companies based in Cologne (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Cologne) Hidden categories: Articles with topics of unclear notability from January 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_January_2023) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Company articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Company_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Articles with a promotional tone from July 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_July_2021) All articles with a promotional tone (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone)
|
American transwoman known for her career as a Beyoncé impersonator, fashion designer, and LGBTQ activist. This article must adhere to the biographies of living persons (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) ( BLP ) policy, even if it is not a biography, because it contains material about living persons. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libellous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . If such material is repeatedly inserted, or if you have other concerns, please report the issue to this noticeboard (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard) . If you are a subject of this article, or acting on behalf of one, and you need help, please see this help page (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Help) . The topic of this draft may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. Notability should be established before publishing this draft or submitting it via the articles for creation (/wiki/Wikipedia:AfC) process. Find sources: "Riley Knoxx" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Riley+Knoxx%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Riley+Knoxx%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Riley+Knoxx%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Riley+Knoxx%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Riley+Knoxx%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Riley+Knoxx%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Riley Knoxx Born ( 1981-04-24 ) April 24, 1981 (age 43) [1] (#cite_note-DOBinsta-1) Los Angeles, CA (/wiki/Los_Angeles) [2] (#cite_note-1on1-2) : 2:21 Other names Epiphany B. Lee Citizenship United States Occupation(s) Beyoncé impersonator, fashion designer, trans activist Notable work The Illusion of Queen Bey ; You Need to Calm Down Awards 2019 MTV Video of the Year, You Need to Calm Down (/wiki/You_Need_to_Calm_Down) Website https://rileyknoxxcouture.net/ (https://rileyknoxxcouture.net/) Riley Knoxx , formerly known as Epiphany B. Lee , [3] (#cite_note-3) (born April 24, 1981) [1] (#cite_note-DOBinsta-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) is an African-American (/wiki/African_Americans) dancer and R&B (/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues) singer, and is known as the world's top Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) impersonator. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) She appeared alongside many well-known LGBTQ celebrities, such as Todrick Hall (/wiki/Todrick_Hall) , RuPaul (/wiki/RuPaul) and Ellen DeGeneres (/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres) , in Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) 's You Need to Calm Down (/wiki/You_Need_to_Calm_Down) . The video won 2019's MTV (/wiki/MTV) Video of the Year (/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Video_of_the_Year) as well as Video for Good. [11] (#cite_note-:6-11) Knoxx stood directly to Swift's left on stage for the acceptance of the award. [12] (#cite_note-:7-12) Knoxx hosts her own show titled The Illusion of Queen Bey , [13] (#cite_note-13) and has performed at Capital Pride (/wiki/Capital_Pride_(Washington,_D.C.)) , the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts) , and at 40/40 Club (/wiki/40/40_Club) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [14] (#cite_note-gma-14) In 2020, she became the first openly transgender woman (/wiki/Transgender_woman) to perform during a National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) halftime show. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) She also started her own fashion line in 2021, [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [17] (#cite_note-:3-17) and has designed clothing that has been seen on television, including dresses worn by Ts Madison (/wiki/Ts_Madison) at both the VMAs (/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Awards) and the Emmys (/wiki/Emmy_Awards) . [18] (#cite_note-:8-18) Early life [ edit ] Knoxx was born in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [2] (#cite_note-1on1-2) : 2:21-5:15 Her mother sent her to live with her grandmother in Hartsville, SC (/wiki/Hartsville,_South_Carolina) to grow up in a religious household. [2] (#cite_note-1on1-2) : 2:21-5:15 She ran away at age sixteen, moving to Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) by herself. [14] (#cite_note-gma-14) [2] (#cite_note-1on1-2) : 8:30-9:00 Career [ edit ] Performer [ edit ] She started her career at D.C.'s Mr. P's, a famous gay bar (/wiki/Gay_bar) , at 19, performing Janet Jackson songs. [19] (#cite_note-:0-19) Knoxx became a Beyoncé impersonator in 2003, [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [20] (#cite_note-20) and has since performed at the annual Capital Pride, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and at 40/40 Club. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) [14] (#cite_note-gma-14) She does not identify as a drag performer (/wiki/Drag_(entertainment)) , stating, "I’m literally a Beyoncé impersonator. That’s what I do. There’s no need for me to do anybody else. Nobody comes to see me do anybody else, they come to see me do Beyoncé." [19] (#cite_note-:0-19) She states that while it was never her goal to perform with drag queens (/wiki/Drag_queen) , she attributes her success to the lessons she learned from them. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Knoxx performed alongside Shi-Queeta-Lee at a drag brunch hosted at Chateau Remix [21] (#cite_note-21) in shows running from February 17, 2018 through September 15, 2019. [22] (#cite_note-22) In years past, Knoxx performed under the name Epiphany B. Lee as part of Nellie's Drag Brunch with Shi-Queeta-Lee. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) The two performed in "Drag Salute to the Divas" in 2013. [25] (#cite_note-25) She was also a regular at Town Danceboutique, a D.C. LGBTQ hotspot that closed on July 1, 2018. [26] (#cite_note-26) In 2015 she performed alongside Demetri Davis in DJ Richie Skye's "Scrub the Ground", released on the album Thirst Trap . [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) She did receive some backlash from Beyoncé fans in 2017 after sharing photos taken at a performance on May 7, 2017 on her Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [29] (#cite_note-29) In 2019, Knoxx appeared in the music video for Taylor Swift's song You Need to Calm Down , portraying Beyoncé. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) At the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards, the video won both the Video of the Year and the Video for Good categories. [11] (#cite_note-:6-11) She stood alongside Swift, Todrick Hall, Hannah Hart (/wiki/Hannah_Hart) , Dexter Mayfield, Tatianna (/wiki/Tatianna) , Jade Jolie (/wiki/Jade_Jolie) , and other members of the video's cast when accepting the award for Video of the Year. [12] (#cite_note-:7-12) [33] (#cite_note-33) She credited Swift with making certain each person who was in the video received one of the signature "moon man" trophies. [34] (#cite_note-34) The making of the music video was featured in Swift's 2020 documentary film Miss Americana (/wiki/Miss_Americana) . [35] (#cite_note-35) As a backup dancer, she has performed with Jennifer Hudson (/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson) , Faith Evans (/wiki/Faith_Evans) , and Miley Cyrus (/wiki/Miley_Cyrus) . [8] (#cite_note-:2-8) [14] (#cite_note-gma-14) [36] (#cite_note-gaytimes-36) In 2020, Knoxx performed as Beyoncé impersonator at a halftime show during a Washington Wizards (/wiki/Washington_Wizards) game against the Atlanta Hawks (/wiki/Atlanta_Hawks) , accompanied by the Wizards Dancers, becoming the first openly transgender woman to perform during a National Basketball Association halftime show. [14] (#cite_note-gma-14) [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) She is the top Beyoncé impersonator in the world. [10] (#cite_note-:5-10) [14] (#cite_note-gma-14) [39] (#cite_note-39) She created her own stage show called The Illusion of Queen Bey , featuring dances to thirty-two Beyoncé songs, at the City Winery in Washington, D.C. [40] (#cite_note-40) She has also made appearances on the American reality television series R&B Divas (/wiki/R%26B_Divas:_Atlanta) , The Real Housewives of Potomac (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Potomac) , and Braxton Family Values (/wiki/Braxton_Family_Values) . [14] (#cite_note-gma-14) Knoxx also acted in Octavia Ethridge's The Matriarch , as well as designing the costumes for the production. [41] (#cite_note-41) Activist [ edit ] Knoxx is also an activist in the LGBTQ community. [42] (#cite_note-42) She participated in the 2016 Capital Pride Parade in Washington, D.C, [43] (#cite_note-43) and performed in the 2:00-4:00 P.M. slot in Capital Pride 2017 on June 11. [44] (#cite_note-44) In 2019, she opened the second day of the Youth Action Summit for the Alliance for Youth Action. [45] (#cite_note-45) She served as a co-host for the Wanda Alston Foundation's 2020 virtual fundraising event. [46] (#cite_note-46) Knoxx also participated as the headline performer at "Coming Out Party: Celebrating Transgender Day of Visibility (/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility) " on March 31, 2022, an event hosted by the Mayor's Office of LGBTQ Affairs, in conjunction with Impulse Group DC and FLUX DC. [47] (#cite_note-47) Pittsburgh Pride 2024 schedules show Knoxx performing a free concert on May 31 at Allegheny Commons Park West [48] (#cite_note-48) as part of the three day event Still We Rise . [49] (#cite_note-49) Fashion designer [ edit ] Knoxx started her own made-to-order fashion company in 2021. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) [17] (#cite_note-:3-17) Her designs have been worn on The Real Housewives of Potomac , [50] (#cite_note-50) The Real Housewives of Atlanta (/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Atlanta) , [51] (#cite_note-51) and on Married to Medicine (/wiki/Married_to_Medicine) . [52] (#cite_note-52) Actress Ashley Boalch Darby (/wiki/Ashley_Darby) also wore one of Knoxx's creations when appearing on The Real (/wiki/The_Real_(talk_show)) in 2021, [53] (#cite_note-53) and again when appearing on Watch What Happens Live (/wiki/Watch_What_Happens_Live) in 2023. [54] (#cite_note-54) She also opened The Real Housewives of Potomac season 8 reunion in one of Knoxx's designs. [55] (#cite_note-55) She also designed the wardrobe for Monique Samuels (/wiki/Monique_Samuels) ' "Drag Queens". [56] (#cite_note-56) In 2023, she designed the outfits worn by Ts Madison to both the Emmys and the VMAs. [18] (#cite_note-:8-18) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Knoxx, Riley [@rileyknoxx] (April 24, 2022). "HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ME... #chapter41 #rileyknoxx #rileyknoxxcouture #birthday" (https://www.instagram.com/p/CcvByWEuTs-/) . Retrieved April 2, 2024 – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d George (October 3, 2019). 1 on 1 with Cory George S2 E1- Riley Knoxx & Jason Wallace – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) MacIntyre, Alec (May 16, 2017). Singing is Drag: Gender, Voice, and Body in Drag Performance (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Pittsburgh. pp. 89, 203 . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ermac, Raffy (March 6, 2020). "Riley Knoxx to Make NBA History as First Trans Halftime Performer" (https://www.out.com/sports/2020/3/06/riley-knoxx-make-nba-history-first-trans-halftime-performer) . Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 3, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Nett, Danielle (November 19, 2017). "Becoming Beyoncé On Stage Helped One Trans Woman Come Into Her Own" (https://www.npr.org/2017/11/19/563032451/becoming-beyonc-on-stage-helped-one-trans-woman-come-into-her-own) . NPR (/wiki/NPR) . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Smith, Reiss (March 13, 2020). "This Beyoncé impersonator makes herstory as the first trans woman to perform at an NBA half time show" (https://www.thepinknews.com/2020/03/13/riley-knoxx-beyonce-trans-nba-half-time-show-washington-wizards/) . PinkNews (/wiki/PinkNews) . Retrieved February 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Dunn, Derrick (November 29, 2022). "Riley Knoxx continues to live life on top" (https://www.reviewsanddunn.info/post/riley-knoxx-continues-to-live-life-on-top) . Reviews And Dunn . Retrieved February 3, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Riley Knoxx, première femme trans à faire le show lors de la mi-temps d'un match de la NBA" (https://www.komitid.fr/2020/03/17/riley-knoxx-premiere-femme-trans-a-faire-le-show-lors-de-la-mi-temps-dun-match-de-la-nba/) [Riley Knoxx, first trans woman to do the show at halftime in an NBA game]. Komitid (in French). March 17, 2020 . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "World's #1 Beyoncé impersonator Riley Knoxx shares her success" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQwoOSdMqZQ) . WUSA (/wiki/WUSA_(TV)) . November 9, 2022. 3:34 . Retrieved February 4, 2024 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b Williams, Alexis P.; Kelati, Haben (February 1, 2024). "D.C.'s most significant Black landmarks, according to its Black leaders" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/01/31/dc-black-landmarks/) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Murphy, Rhodes (August 27, 2019). "Taylor Swift Won Big and Pushed the Equality Act at the 2019 VMAs" (https://slate.com/culture/2019/08/taylor-swift-shares-the-spotlight-with-the-cast-of-you-need-to-calm-down-at-the-2019-vmas.html) . Slate (/wiki/Slate) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Taylor Swift Wins Video of the Year | 2019 Music Video Awards" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8z4icNgFSPI) . MTV (/wiki/MTV) . August 26, 2019 . Retrieved February 7, 2024 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Radar: Calendar - 11.30" (https://issuu.com/districtfray/docs/1122) . District Fray Magazine . October 31, 2022. p. 23 . Retrieved February 7, 2024 – via Issuu (/wiki/Issuu) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Cruz, Abby (March 6, 2020). "1st openly transgender woman set to perform during NBA halftime show at Washington Wizards game" (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/1st-openly-transgender-woman-set-perform-nba-halftime-69231115) . Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Washington Wizards | NBA.com" (https://www.nba.com/wizards/wizards-dancers-riley-knoxx-halftime-pride-030620) . NBA (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) . March 6, 2020 . Retrieved February 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Assuncao, Muri (March 6, 2020). "NBA halftime show will feature its first performance by openly trans woman" (https://www.nydailynews.com/2020/03/06/nba-halftime-show-will-feature-its-first-performance-by-openly-trans-woman/) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Riley Knox: An Illusion of Queen Bey" (https://pgsuite.com/calendar/2022/12/1/1sbazd2ia2mv6u5eqzjk2qii5xkzij) . Prince George's Suite . November 30, 2022 . Retrieved February 3, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Carter, Jr., Terry (February 1, 2024). "Ts Madison Got Emotional Reflecting On Beyoncé Sampling Her Voice On The "Renaissance" Album" (https://www.buzzfeed.com/terrycarter/ts-madison-black-history-month-interview) . BuzzFeed (/wiki/BuzzFeed) . Retrieved February 6, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Marr, Rhuaridh (January 9, 2020). "Spotlight: 'Riley Knoxx: An Illusion of Queen Bey' (https://www.metroweekly.com/2020/01/spotlight-riley-knoxx-an-illusion-of-queen-bey/) " (https://www.metroweekly.com/2020/01/spotlight-riley-knoxx-an-illusion-of-queen-bey/) . Metro Weekly (/wiki/Metro_Weekly) . Retrieved February 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Riley Knoxx celebrates 20 years of impersonating Beyoncé" (https://www.fox5dc.com/video/1260325) . FOX 5 DC (/wiki/WTTG) . August 7, 2023 . Retrieved February 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) McDonough, Megan (August 1, 2018). "What has booze, bottomless bites and lots of Beyoncé? D.C.'s drag brunches" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/dcs-drag-brunches-have-booze-bottomless-bites-and-beyonce-here-are-our-favorites/2018/07/31/5afd6dec-8380-11e8-9e80-403a221946a7_story.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Shi-Queeta-Lee's Drag Brunch @ Chateau Remix 3439 Benning Rd. NE" (https://www.eventbrite.com/e/shi-queeta-lees-drag-brunch-chateau-remix-3439-benning-rd-ne-tickets-42196391543) . Eventbrite (/wiki/Eventbrite) . February 17, 2018 . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Bergen, Blake (July 16, 2013). "PHOTOS: Nellie's drag brunch" (https://www.washingtonblade.com/2013/07/16/drag-brunch-2/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2013/07/16/drag-brunch-2/) . Washington Blade (/wiki/Washington_Blade) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Bergen, Blake (July 18, 2012). "PHOTOS: Drag Brunch" (https://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/07/18/drag-brunch/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2012/07/18/drag-brunch/) . Washington Blade (/wiki/Washington_Blade) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Key, Michael (February 15, 2013). "PHOTOS: Salute to the Divas" (https://www.washingtonblade.com/2013/02/15/salute-to-the-divas/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2013/02/15/salute-to-the-divas/) . Washington Blade (/wiki/Washington_Blade) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Cooper, Mariah (June 28, 2018). "Town's swan song" (https://issuu.com/washblade/docs/180629) . Washington Blade (/wiki/Washington_Blade) . Vol. 49, no. 26. pp. 31, 41 . Retrieved February 7, 2024 – via Issuu (/wiki/Issuu) . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Scrub the Ground (feat. Demetri Davis & Riley Knoxx) (Full Song) - DJ Richie Skye" (https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/scrub-the-ground-feat.-demetri-davis-riley-knoxx/ETAnWEZlB10) , JioSaavn (/wiki/JioSaavn) , August 28, 2015 , retrieved February 7, 2024 "Scrub the Ground (feat. Demetri Davis & Riley Knoxx)" (https://open.spotify.com/track/5TqodPDFy3i3cKHfZzkULv) , Spotify (/wiki/Spotify) , June 13, 2015 , retrieved February 7, 2024 "Scrub the Ground (feat. Demetri Davis & Riley Knoxx) - Single by DJ Richie Skye on Apple Music" (https://music.apple.com/us/album/scrub-the-ground-feat-demetri-davis-riley-knoxx-single/1006925898) , Apple Music (/wiki/Apple_Music) , June 13, 2015 , retrieved February 7, 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-28) Kesawn, Diamond (July 17, 2015). "Richie Skye Exclusive Release "Thirst Trap" (https://raynbowaffair.com/richie-skye-exclusive-release-thirst-trap/) " (https://raynbowaffair.com/richie-skye-exclusive-release-thirst-trap/) . Raynbow Affair Magazine . Retrieved June 2, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Orcutt, KC (May 9, 2017). "This Beyoncé Impersonator Will Make You Do a Double Take" (http://web.archive.org/web/20210511050620/https://www.bet.com/music/2017/05/09/this-beyonce-impersonator-will-make-you-do-a-double-take.html) . BET (/wiki/BET) . Archived from the original (https://www.bet.com/music/2017/05/09/this-beyonce-impersonator-will-make-you-do-a-double-take.html) on May 11, 2021 . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Street, Mikelle (June 17, 2019). "All the Drag Queens (and Who They Appear As) in Taylor Swift's Video" (https://www.out.com/drag/2019/6/17/taylor-swift-drag-queens-you-need-to-calm-down) . Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Ramli, Sofiana (June 26, 2019). " (https://www.nme.com/news/music/beyonce-impersonator-riley-knoxx-taylor-swift-2515021) "She wants to be an ally, let her be an ally": Beyoncé impersonator Riley Knoxx on Taylor Swift" (https://www.nme.com/news/music/beyonce-impersonator-riley-knoxx-taylor-swift-2515021) . NME (/wiki/NME) . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Damshenas, Sam (June 17, 2019). "A guide to every celebrity cameo in Taylor Swift's video for You Need to Calm Down" (https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/a-guide-to-every-celebrity-cameo-in-taylor-swifts-video-for-you-need-to-calm-down/) . Gay Times (/wiki/Gay_Times) . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Cooper, Mariah (August 27, 2019). "Taylor Swift accepts Video of the Year at VMAs with drag performers" (https://www.losangelesblade.com/2019/08/27/taylor-swift-accepts-video-of-the-year-at-vmas-with-drag-performers/) . Los Angeles Blade (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Blade) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . Keeley, Matt (August 27, 2019). "John Travolta Almost Gave Taylor Swift's 'Video of the Year' VMA to 'Drag Race' Star Jade Jolie" (https://www.newsweek.com/john-travolta-almost-gave-taylor-swifts-video-year-vma-drag-race-star-jade-jolie-1456243) . Newsweek (/wiki/Newsweek) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . Longeretta, Emily (August 27, 2019). "VMAs 2019: What You Didn't See on TV" (https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/vmas-2019-what-you-didnt-see-on-tv/) . Us Weekly (/wiki/Us_Weekly) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Knoxx, Riley (December 20, 2019). "My VMA Arrived!" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrmKeUJtIi0) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Full Cast & Crew - Miss Americana (2020)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11388580/fullcredits) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . January 31, 2020 . Retrieved February 15, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-gaytimes_36-0) Damshenas, Sam (March 12, 2020). "Riley Knoxx makes history as first openly trans woman to perform at NBA game" (https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/riley-knoxx-makes-history-as-first-openly-trans-woman-to-perform-at-nba-game/) . Gay Times (/wiki/Gay_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Riley Knoxx becomes first openly transgender woman to perform at NBA game" (https://www.washingtonblade.com/2020/03/07/watch-riley-knoxx-becomes-first-openly-transgender-woman-to-perform-at-nba-game/) . Washington Blade (/wiki/Washington_Blade) . March 7, 2020 . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Webb, Karleigh (March 12, 2020). "Riley Knoxx brings down the house and breaks barrier in NBA" (https://www.outsports.com/2020/3/12/21175353/riley-knoxx-golden-as-first-trans-women-to-perform-at-an-nba-halftime-show) . Outsports . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Riley Knoxx performs LIVE in the Loft" (https://www.fox5dc.com/video/642410) . FOX 5 DC (/wiki/WTTG) . January 8, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Beyoncé impersonator Riley Knoxx talks upcoming show at City Winery" (https://www.fox5dc.com/video/1011064) . FOX 5 DC (/wiki/WTTG) . December 9, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-41) "The Matriarch: Our Crew" (https://thematriarch.co/crew/) . The Matriarch . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Richardson, Riché (2021). "Conclusion: Beyoncé's South and the Birth of a "Formation" Nation". Emancipation's Daughters: Reimagining Black Femininity and the National Body . Durham: Duke University Press (/wiki/Duke_University_Press) . p. 225. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2307/j.ctv1dv0w3k.10 (https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv1dv0w3k.10) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781478090915 . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) j.ctv1dv0w3k.10 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1dv0w3k.10) . LCCN (/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)) 2020024442 (https://lccn.loc.gov/2020024442) . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Key, Michael (June 12, 2016). "PHOTOS: 2016 Capital Pride Parade" (https://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/06/11/photos-2016-capital-pride-parade/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/06/11/photos-2016-capital-pride-parade/) . Washington Blade (/wiki/Washington_Blade) . see www.washingtonblade.com/content/files/2016/06/2016_Capital_Pride_Parade_insert_52_c_Washington_Blade_by_Michael_Key.jpg . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Rule, Doug (June 7, 2017). "Capital Pride 2017: Your Guide to Everyone Performing at Capital Pride" (https://www.metroweekly.com/2017/06/capital-pride-2017-guide-everyone-performing-capital-pride/) . Metro Weekly (/wiki/Metro_Weekly) . Retrieved February 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) But does your summit have a Beyonce impersonator?? We are literally BLESSED to have the amazing Riley Knoxx kick off day 2 of our Youth Action Summit 👑👑👑... | By Alliance for Youth Action , Alliance for Youth Action, August 7, 2019 , retrieved February 4, 2024 – via Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) ^ (#cite_ref-46) "The Wanda Alston Foundation" (https://www.dcivitasconsulting.org/the-wanda-alston-foundation) . DCivitas . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) Chingarande, Tinashe (March 26, 2022). "Mayor's office gears up for Trans Day of Visibility" (https://www.washingtonblade.com/2022/03/26/mayors-office-gears-up-for-trans-day-of-visibility/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2022/03/26/mayors-office-gears-up-for-trans-day-of-visibility/) . Washington Blade (/wiki/Washington_Blade) . Retrieved March 11, 2024 . "Coming Out Party: Celebrating Transgender Day Of Visibility, Sachi Nightclub, Washington, 31 March 2022" (https://stayhappening.com/e/coming-out-party-celebrating-transgender-day-of-visibility-E3LUUO3III8W) . Stay Happening . Retrieved March 11, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Pittsburgh Pride 2024 to Celebrate at Allegheny Commons Park West After Access Denied at Point State Park" (https://qburgh.com/pittsburgh-pride-2024-to-celebrate-at-allegheny-commons-park-west-after-access-denied-at-point-state-park/) . QBurgh . April 30, 2024 . Retrieved June 2, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Baron, Jennifer (May 29, 2024). "11 things to do in Pittsburgh this June, from Arts Fest to Beers of the Burgh" (https://nextpittsburgh.com/events/11-things-to-do-in-pittsburgh-this-june-from-arts-fest-to-beers-of-the-burgh/) . Next Pittsburgh . Retrieved June 2, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Smith, Morgan (December 13, 2020). "Fashion From the Real Housewives of Potomac Season 5 Reunion: Monique Samuels in Riley Knoxx, Karen Huger in Esé Azénabor, Gizelle Bryant in Lisa Nicole Collection by Lisa Cloud, and More!" (https://fashionbombdaily.com/fashion-from-the-real-housewives-of-potomac-season-5-reunion-monique-samuels-in-riley-knoxx-karen-huger-in-ese-azenabor-gizelle-bryant-in-lisa-nicole-collection-by-lisa-cloud-and-more/) . Fashion Bomb Daily . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . Canada, Danielle (November 30, 2020). "WELP: Monique Samuels Says She Brought A BINDER Full Of #RHOP Receipts To The Reunion" (https://bossip.com/1984614/monique-samuels-says-she-brought-receipts-to-the-rhop-reunion/) . Bossip (/wiki/Bossip) . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . "RH of Potomac: Season 5 Reunion Monique's Yellow Embellished Cut Out Dress" (https://www.shopyourtv.com/rh-of-potomac-season-5-reunion-moniques-yellow-embellished-cut-out-dress/) . Shop Your TV . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . Smith, Morgan (October 15, 2021). " (https://fashionbombdaily.com/real-housewives-of-potomac-reunion-fashion-exclusive-pink-glam-featuring-karen-huger-in-custom-chasity-sereal-askale-davis-in-jaell-by-jayda-ellis-gizelle-bryant-in-aaron-michael/) 'Real Housewives of Potomac' Reunion Fashion Exclusive: Pink Glam Featuring Karen Huger in Custom Chasity Sereal, Askale Davis in JAELL by Jayda Ellis, Gizelle Bryant in Aaron Michael Jumpsuit + More" (https://fashionbombdaily.com/real-housewives-of-potomac-reunion-fashion-exclusive-pink-glam-featuring-karen-huger-in-custom-chasity-sereal-askale-davis-in-jaell-by-jayda-ellis-gizelle-bryant-in-aaron-michael/) . Fashion Bomb Daily . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . Canada, Danielle (October 15, 2021). " (https://bossip.com/2045978/real-housewives-of-potomac-season-6-reunion-looks/) 'Real Housewives Of Potomac' Pretty In Pinkness: Whose #RHOPReunion Look Is Your Fave?" (https://bossip.com/2045978/real-housewives-of-potomac-season-6-reunion-looks/) . Bossip (/wiki/Bossip) . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . "Real Housewives of Potomac: Season 6 Reunion Ashley's Pink Embellished Dress" (https://www.shopyourtv.com/real-housewives-of-potomac-season-6-reunion-ashleys-pink-embellished-dress/) . Shop Your TV . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Elitou, Tweety (August 25, 2022). " (https://www.bet.com/article/ybwngz/the-real-housewives-of-atlanta-cast-serve-legs-hips-and-body-at-the-season-14-reunionsee-for-yourself) 'The Real Housewives Of Atlanta' Cast Serve Legs, Hips And BODY At The Season 14 Reunion—See For Yourself!" (https://www.bet.com/article/ybwngz/the-real-housewives-of-atlanta-cast-serve-legs-hips-and-body-at-the-season-14-reunionsee-for-yourself) . BET (/wiki/BET) . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . Canada, Danielle (August 25, 2022). "#RHOA Baddies Bring Island Gyal Glam To The Reunion—Whose Perfectly Peachy Look Was Your Fave?" (https://bossip.com/2155454/rhoa-season-14-reunion/) . Bossip (/wiki/Bossip) . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . Ergas, Talia (August 25, 2022). "Wait Until You See How Incredible the Atlanta Housewives' New Reunion Dresses Are" (https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-atlanta/style-living/rhoa-season-14-reunion-spoilers-dresses-jewelry-fashion) . Bravo: The Daily Dish (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . "Real Housewives of Atlanta: Season 14 Reunion Drew's Pink Embellished Tulle Strapless Dress" (https://www.shopyourtv.com/real-housewives-of-atlanta-season-14-reunion-drews-pink-embellished-tulle-strapless-dress/) . Shop Your TV . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) Smith, Morgan (June 28, 2021). " (https://fashionbombdaily.com/married-to-medicine-reunion-fashion-contessa-metcalfe-in-albina-dyla-from-ivy-showroom-dr-heavenly-kimes-in-brides-by-nona-quad-webb-in-ese-azenabor-and-more/) 'Married to Medicine' Reunion Fashion: Contessa Metcalfe in Albina Dyla From Ivy Showroom, Dr. Heavenly Kimes in Brides by Nona, Quad Webb in Ese Azenabor and More" (https://fashionbombdaily.com/married-to-medicine-reunion-fashion-contessa-metcalfe-in-albina-dyla-from-ivy-showroom-dr-heavenly-kimes-in-brides-by-nona-quad-webb-in-ese-azenabor-and-more/) . Fashion Bomb Daily . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . "Married to Medicine: Season 8 Simone's Purple Satin Dress" (https://www.shopyourtv.com/married-to-medicine-season-8-simones-purple-satin-dress/) . Shop Your TV . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . "Married to Medicine: Season 8 Toya's Purple Tulle Bustier Dress" (https://www.shopyourtv.com/married-to-medicine-season-8-toyas-purple-tulle-bustier-dress/) . Shop Your TV . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Smith, Morgan (October 19, 2021). "Ashley Boalch Darby Appears on 'The Real' Talk Show Wearing Riley Knoxx Couture Brown Leather Mini Dress" (https://fashionbombdaily.com/ashley-boalch-darby-appears-on-the-real-talk-show-wearing-riley-knoxx-couture-brown-leather-mini-dress/) . Fashion Bomb Daily . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Feiner, Abby (January 10, 2023). "We Can't Get Over Andy Cohen's Hilarious Assessment of Ashley Darby's Ultra Mini Dress" (https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-potomac/style-living/andy-cohen-compares-ashley-darbys-wwhl-dress-to-sur-uniform) . Bravo: The Daily Dish (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . Hickman, Jamontae (January 18, 2023). "After "A Lot of Discussion," Ashley Darby Defends Her Ultra Short WWHL Dress" (https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-potomac/style-living/ashley-darby-claps-back-at-critics-over-wwhl-minidress) . Bravo: The Daily Dish (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) . Retrieved March 6, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) Canada, Danielle (March 19, 2024). "#RHOP Reunion: Whose All-Black Art Gallery Glam Is Your Fave?" (https://bossip.com/2616896/rhop-season-8-reunion-looks/) . Bossip (/wiki/Bossip) . Retrieved April 2, 2024 . Robinson, Cynthia (March 19, 2024). "The RHOP Cast's "Unexpected" Season 8 Reunion Looks Exude Smoldering Elegance (PHOTOS)" (https://www.bravotv.com/the-daily-dish/the-real-housewives-of-potomac-season-8-reunion-looks-photos) . Bravo: The Daily Dish (/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)) . Retrieved April 2, 2024 . Wardell, Josh (March 19, 2024). "Real Housewives of Potomac Season 8 Reunion Looks Revealed" (https://www.realitytea.com/2024/03/19/real-housewives-of-potomac-season-8-reunion-looks/) . Reality Tea . Retrieved April 2, 2024 . Young, Rashidah (March 20, 2024). "A First Look at The Real Housewives of Potomac Season 8 Reunion Looks is Here: Karen Huger in Maticevski, Wendy Osefo in Ann Usman, Gizelle Bryant in Versace, Candiace Dillard Bassett in Katya Suzdaleva & More!" (https://fashionbombdaily.com/fashion-bomb-housewives-a-first-look-at-the-real-housewives-of-potomac-season-8-reunion-looks-is-here-karen-huger-in-maticevski-gizelle-bryant-in-versace-candiace-dillard-bassett-in-katya-suzdaleva/) . Fashion Bomb Daily . Retrieved April 2, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) Cook, Michael (December 28, 2020). "Monique Samuels Drops 'Drag Queens'-& Quits The Housewives" (https://instinctmagazine.com/monique-samuels-drops-drag-queens-quits-the-housewives/) . Instinct (/wiki/Instinct_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 4, 2024 . External links [ edit ] Talent agency listing (https://mn2s.com/booking-agency/talent-roster/riley-knoxx/) Riley Knoxx Couture (https://rileyknoxxcouture.net/) Riley Knoxx (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10778169/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Riley Knoxx (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/riley_knoxx) at Rotten Tomatoes (/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes) Category:Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Category:African-American female dancers (/wiki/Category:African-American_female_dancers) Category:American impressionists (entertainers) (/wiki/Category:American_impressionists_(entertainers)) Category:American LGBT entertainers (/wiki/Category:American_LGBT_entertainers) Category:Transgender dancers (/wiki/Category:Transgender_dancers) Category:LGBT people from South Carolina (/wiki/Category:LGBT_people_from_South_Carolina) Category:People from Hartsville, South Carolina (/wiki/Category:People_from_Hartsville,_South_Carolina) Category:Transgender women (/wiki/Category:Transgender_women) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐hqlmn Cached time: 20240722162900 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.816 seconds Real time usage: 0.949 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6236/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 245323/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 288340/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.518/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8177051/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 877.645 1 -total 56.84% 498.816 1 Template:Reflist 34.58% 303.460 54 Template:Cite_web 16.17% 141.883 8 Template:Multiref2 14.59% 128.006 1 Template:Infobox_person 10.46% 91.760 1 Template:Cite_Instagram 8.13% 71.394 13 Template:Cite_news 6.11% 53.643 1 Template:Living_person 5.54% 48.633 1 Template:Short_description 5.32% 46.684 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72831029-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722162900 and revision id 1226837601. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Riley_Knoxx&oldid=1226837601 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Riley_Knoxx&oldid=1226837601) " Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Drafts with long short description (/wiki/Category:Drafts_with_long_short_description) Content moved from mainspace to draftspace from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Content_moved_from_mainspace_to_draftspace_from_February_2023) All content moved from mainspace to draftspace (/wiki/Category:All_content_moved_from_mainspace_to_draftspace)
|
Skin care (/wiki/Skin_care) brands (/wiki/Brands) are brands in the skin care (/wiki/Skin_care) industry (/wiki/Industry_(economics)) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐d77mr Cached time: 20240622121717 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.017 seconds Real time usage: 0.027 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 63/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 594/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 96/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 556190/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 22.104 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 100.00% 22.104 1 -total 79.14% 17.493 1 Template:Category_other 71.74% 15.858 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 6.82% 1.507 1 Template:Template_other 6.66% 1.473 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67073203-0!canonical and timestamp 20240622121717 and revision id 1184206866. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Skin care brands" The following 49 pages are in this category, out of 49 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Alchimie Forever (/wiki/Alchimie_Forever) B Baby Bottom Butter (/wiki/Baby_Bottom_Butter) Banila Co. (/wiki/Banila_Co.) Bayankala (skincare) (/wiki/Bayankala_(skincare)) Beautycounter (/wiki/Beautycounter) Blistex (/wiki/Blistex) Burt's Bees (/wiki/Burt%27s_Bees) C CBI Laboratories (/wiki/CBI_Laboratories) CellResearch Corporation (/wiki/CellResearch_Corporation) ChapStick (/wiki/ChapStick) Clearasil (/wiki/Clearasil) Cover FX (/wiki/Cover_FX) Cristtee (/wiki/Cristtee) D Dermalogica (/wiki/Dermalogica) Dr. Hauschka (/wiki/Dr._Hauschka) Dr. Jart+ (/wiki/Dr._Jart%2B) Drunk Elephant (/wiki/Drunk_Elephant) E EOS (company) (/wiki/EOS_(company)) Epilogic (/wiki/Epilogic) F The Face Shop (/wiki/The_Face_Shop) Forever Living Products (/wiki/Forever_Living_Products) Freederm (/wiki/Freederm) G Gold Bond (/wiki/Gold_Bond) H Head & Shoulders (/wiki/Head_%26_Shoulders) Helioplex (/wiki/Helioplex) I In'oya (/wiki/In%27oya) J Johnson's Baby (/wiki/Johnson%27s_Baby) Jurlique (/wiki/Jurlique) K Keri Lotion (/wiki/Keri_Lotion) Keys Soulcare (/wiki/Keys_Soulcare) Korres (/wiki/Korres) L Lypsyl (/wiki/Lypsyl) M Manscaped (/wiki/Manscaped) N Neutrogena (/wiki/Neutrogena) Noxzema (/wiki/Noxzema) O Olay (/wiki/Olay) Origins (cosmetics) (/wiki/Origins_(cosmetics)) P Palmolive (brand) (/wiki/Palmolive_(brand)) Pechoin (/wiki/Pechoin) Proactiv (/wiki/Proactiv) Pulpe de vie (/wiki/Pulpe_de_vie) R Rozalex (/wiki/Rozalex) S Selsun Blue (/wiki/Selsun_Blue) SpazzStick (/wiki/SpazzStick) T Tecnu (/wiki/Tecnu) Theraderm (/wiki/Theraderm) Thirteen Lune (/wiki/Thirteen_Lune) V Vbeauté (/wiki/Vbeaut%C3%A9) Veet (/wiki/Veet) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Skin_care_brands&oldid=1184206866 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Skin_care_brands&oldid=1184206866) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Skin care (/wiki/Category:Skin_care) Personal care brands (/wiki/Category:Personal_care_brands) Cosmetic industry (/wiki/Category:Cosmetic_industry) Dermatology (/wiki/Category:Dermatology) Hidden category: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
|
WikiMiniAtlas 51°7′40″N 0°15′39″E / 51.12778°N 0.26083°E / 51.12778; 0.26083 English jewellery firm This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( December 2023 ) G. Collins & Sons Limited Company type Private company Industry Jewellery Headquarters Royal Tunbridge Wells (/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells) , Kent (/wiki/Kent) , England (/wiki/England) Key people Harry Collins Member of the Royal Victorian Order (/wiki/Member_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order) Website www (http://www.gcollinsandsons.com/) .gcollinsandsons (http://www.gcollinsandsons.com/) .com (http://www.gcollinsandsons.com/) G. Collins & Sons Limited is a jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) firm at 76/78 High St, Royal Tunbridge Wells (/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells) in southeast England. Background [ edit ] Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) appointed Harry Collins as her personal jeweller in 2000. He was appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order (/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order) (MVO) in 2016. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) From 2007 to 2012 Harry Collins was also the Crown Jeweller (/wiki/Crown_Jeweller) , succeeding Garrard & Co (/wiki/Garrard_%26_Co) in charge of the maintenance of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-:0-5) In 2012 Harry Collins was responsible for the recreation of Henry VIII (/wiki/Henry_VIII) 's crown, which is on public display at Hampton Court Palace (/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "G Collins & Sons Limited - Royal Warrant Holders Association" (http://www.royalwarrant.org/company/g-collins-sons-limited/) . www.royalwarrant.org . Retrieved 12 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "By Royal Appointment - G.Collins & Sons Limited" (http://gcollinsandsons.co.uk/by-royal-appointment) . gcollinsandsons.co.uk . Retrieved 12 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Robson, Julia (18 July 2007). "Family firm fit for the Queen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210205121031/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3360630/Family-firm-fit-for-the-Queen.html) . Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3360630/Family-firm-fit-for-the-Queen.html) on 5 February 2021 . Retrieved 1 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Becker, Vivienne (28 May 2012). "Jewellery duty" (http://howtospendit.ft.com/womens-jewellery/7379-jewellery-duty) . How to spend it (Financial Times) . Retrieved 1 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_5-0) "The Queen appoints new Crown Jeweller" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/9400601/The-Queen-appoints-new-Crown-Jeweller.html) . Telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 12 November 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.gcollinsandsons.com/) Feng Shui Items (https://www.enigmaticrealm.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6cf5c59cf6‐9f8nw Cached time: 20240702161225 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.427 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1763/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22778/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2403/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22891/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4838266/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 385.871 1 -total 28.12% 108.522 1 Template:Reflist 21.41% 82.608 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.85% 80.447 2 Template:Cite_web 18.79% 72.500 1 Template:Infobox 15.15% 58.441 10 Template:Main_other 15.07% 58.148 1 Template:Coord 14.62% 56.410 1 Template:Short_description 13.46% 51.942 1 Template:Update 12.62% 48.711 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40675990-0!canonical and timestamp 20240702161225 and revision id 1232221417. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Collins_and_Sons&oldid=1232221417 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Collins_and_Sons&oldid=1232221417) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : English jewellers (/wiki/Category:English_jewellers) Jewellery retailers of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers_of_the_United_Kingdom) Companies based in Kent (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Kent) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Coordinates not on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use British English from October 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_October_2015) Use dmy dates from October 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2015) Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2023 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_December_2023) All Wikipedia articles in need of updating (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating)
|
This article is about the Bavarian (/wiki/Bavaria) folk costume ornament. For the folk custom, see Charivari (/wiki/Charivari) . For the historical magazine, see Le Charivari (/wiki/Le_Charivari) . For the composition by HK Gruber (/wiki/Heinz_Karl_Gruber) , see Charivari (Gruber) (/wiki/Charivari_(Gruber)) . A "classic" hunting and dress charivari. With fox (/wiki/Fox) nose as the centre, semi-precious stones (/wiki/Gem_stone) , raptor (/wiki/Bird_of_prey) claw and "Schergraberl" ( mole (/wiki/Mole_(animal)) paw). Upper Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) , late 20th-century Charivari (pronounced / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˌ ʃ ɑː r ɪ ˈ v ɑː r i / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) is a piece of costume jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) popular in the German state of Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) . Made of solid silver (/wiki/Silver) or silver-plated (/wiki/Plating) chain, it is decorated with gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) , coins, medals, horn, and small body parts from a variety of animals. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Origin and use [ edit ] The name charivari derives from the Latin (/wiki/Latin) caribaria meaning "mess" or "madness". It also means "pandemonium" or "commotion". This meaning has continued in both English (/wiki/English_language) and French (/wiki/French_language) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Bavarian men wear the charivari on the belt of their lederhosen (/wiki/Lederhosen) . The charivari traditionally served as jewellery or as a talisman (/wiki/Talisman) for a successful hunt. It likely developed from a watch chain (/wiki/Watch_chain) , from which were hung with hunting trophies. [5] (#cite_note-5) It could not be bought, was carefully preserved and was passed down in a single family through the generations. Some old charivaris have values of up to 10,000 euros (about £8,770). The chain for women is usually finer, made of "Erbsketten" and decorated with talismen. Charivari Arizona-style Gallery [ edit ] Traditional Charivari - silver chain with pendants Charivari with many adornments Charivari with silver coins from the 19th and early-20th century from Bavaria (/wiki/Bavaria) , Baden (/wiki/Baden) and Prussia (/wiki/Prussia) , including a commemorative coin of King Ludwig II of Bavaria (/wiki/Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria) Modern charivari worn on jeans (/wiki/Jeans) See also [ edit ] Charm bracelet (/wiki/Charm_bracelet) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "German Hunting Amulets (Charivari) | R·Seitz: Talisman" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160305035629/http://rseitz.com/talisman/german-hunting-amulets-charivari/) . Rseitz.com. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original (http://rseitz.com/talisman/german-hunting-amulets-charivari/) on 5 March 2016 . Retrieved 28 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "A South German Luxurious Charivari, 19th/20th Century Heavy Silver Stock Photo, Picture And Royalty Free Image. Pic. 51538727" (http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-south-german-luxurious-charivari-19th20th-century-heavy-silver-chain-51538727.html) . Alamy.com. 21 April 2011 . Retrieved 28 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "charivari - Wiktionary" (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/charivari) . En.wiktionary.org. 25 January 2016 . Retrieved 28 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "charivari - definition of charivari in English from the Oxford dictionary" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120706064733/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/charivari) . Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/charivari) on July 6, 2012 . Retrieved 28 February 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Our Tracht" (http://www.alpenlandtaenzer.com/chari-vari.htm) . Alpenlandtaenzer.com . Retrieved 28 February 2016 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/4147593-8) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐k5h2k Cached time: 20240708105014 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.354 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 347/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11884/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 92/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28186/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4542863/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 328.258 1 -total 35.19% 115.511 1 Template:Reflist 30.08% 98.740 1 Template:Authority_control 28.51% 93.592 5 Template:Cite_web 17.69% 58.057 1 Template:About 8.86% 29.068 1 Template:IPAc-en 0.49% 1.604 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49589516-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708105014 and revision id 1178366983. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charivari_(decorative_chain)&oldid=1178366983 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charivari_(decorative_chain)&oldid=1178366983) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Types of jewellery (/wiki/Category:Types_of_jewellery) Culture of Altbayern (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Altbayern) Hidden category: Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers)
|
This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/H._Huntsman_%26_Sons) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "H. Huntsman & Sons" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22H.+Huntsman+%26+Sons%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22H.+Huntsman+%26+Sons%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22H.+Huntsman+%26+Sons%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22H.+Huntsman+%26+Sons%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22H.+Huntsman+%26+Sons%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22H.+Huntsman+%26+Sons%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) H. Huntsman & Sons Limited Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1849 Founder Henry Huntsman Headquarters No. 11 Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) , Mayfair, London (/wiki/London) , England Number of locations 2 (London and New York (/wiki/New_York_City) ) Products Luxury goods (/wiki/Luxury_goods) Services Bespoke tailoring (/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring) Website huntsmansavilerow (http://huntsmansavilerow.com) .com (http://huntsmansavilerow.com) H. Huntsman & Sons (known as Huntsman of Savile Row) is a high-end fashion house and tailor located at No. 11 Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) , London. [1] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Website-1) It is known for its English bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke) menswear tailoring, cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) ready-to-wear collections, and leather accessories. In 1886, the company earned its first royal warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) as Leather Breeches Maker to HRH the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII). The Huntsman building was used as the facade for the Kingsman shop for Matthew Vaughn (/wiki/Matthew_Vaughn) 's blockbuster movie franchise Kingsman (/wiki/Kingsman_(franchise)) , and continues to display a Kingsman plaque by the door. [2] (#cite_note-2) Founded in 1849, Huntsman is a Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row_tailoring) tailor, [3] (#cite_note-Sherwood_62-3) producing traditional bespoke tailoring (/wiki/Bespoke_tailoring) for gentlemen and ladies. Huntsman has been granted several royal warrants (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) bestowed by British and European monarchs, including The Prince of Wales, (later Edward VII (/wiki/Edward_VII) ) and Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) . [3] (#cite_note-Sherwood_62-3) Huntsman is also one of the founders of the Savile Row Bespoke Association (/wiki/Savile_Row_Bespoke_Association) [4] (#cite_note-Kingsman-4) - the trade body responsible for protecting and promoting the working practices of Savile Row. History [ edit ] Founded in 1849 by Mr. Henry Huntsman, [1] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Website-1) H. Huntsman & Sons incorporated a Victorian breeches-maker dating back to 1809 when the house was first established at No. 126 New Bond Street (/wiki/New_Bond_Street) . [5] (#cite_note-Anderson_106-5) Henry Huntsman thereby founded a tailoring house which quickly gained a reputation for dressing the hunting and riding aristocracy of Europe for much of the nineteenth century. [3] (#cite_note-Sherwood_62-3) Huntsman continues to make equestrian and sporting tailoring today and Henry Huntsman's very own breeches are still displayed in the company's Savile Row shop. [6] (#cite_note-Henry_Huntsman_Riding_Breeches-6) Early twentieth century advertisements for Huntsman breeches survive in the company's archives, [3] (#cite_note-Sherwood_62-3) as do photographs depicting many golden-era Hollywood celebrities ( Clark Gable (/wiki/Clark_Gable) and David Niven (/wiki/David_Niven) for example) wearing Huntsman breeches and riding trousers, as well as images of His Royal Highness Edward VII (/wiki/Edward_VII) in full equestrian dress atop horse. [7] (#cite_note-Sherwood_63-7) The house's relationship with British royalty extends as far back as Queen Victoria and Prince Albert (/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort) , who both patronised the house from its opening in 1849. [8] (#cite_note-Savile_Row_Bespoke_Association_Website_'About_Us'-8) During the First World War, Huntsman's was a tailor to the military, producing dress uniforms (/wiki/Dress_uniforms) for British officers throughout the conflict. Several ledger books remain in Huntsman's archives today, listing the names of each officer and their commissions, often with a note revealing their fate in the margins. [3] (#cite_note-Sherwood_62-3) The firm moved to No. 11 Savile Row with the ending of the war in 1919 [5] (#cite_note-Anderson_106-5) with the onset of the Roaring 20s (/wiki/Roaring_20s) . The Prince of Wales (soon to become Edward VIII (/wiki/Edward_VIII) ) was a customer during the 1920s, [9] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Portfolio-9) which prompted much of the jet-set of the time to follow. Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) , Laurence Olivier (/wiki/Laurence_Olivier) , Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) and Lord Louis Mountbatten (/wiki/Lord_Louis_Mountbatten) were all notable clients. [10] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Customer_Porfolio-10) It was during this time that Huntsman came to acquire the two stags' heads which overlook the shop-front today. They fell into the company's hands by chance; being left by a customer who went out to lunch in 1921 and neglected to ever return. [11] (#cite_note-Wei_Koh-11) In 1932, Henry Huntsman's sons passed on the firm to Mr. Robert Packer. Packer was the 'human dynamo' according to Richard Anderson, [12] (#cite_note-12) who drove the company forward into the twenty-first century, transforming "Huntsman's reputation from that of merely a reliable gaiter and britches maker to a glamorous bespoke fashion house". [13] (#cite_note-13) From the 30s to the 70s, working with Head Cutter Colin Hammick, Packer ensured that Huntsman's reputation as the most expensive Savile Row tailor was well established. Hammick believed he offered 'the best quality' on Savile Row to justify the house's high prices, [14] (#cite_note-Edith_M_Lederer-14) retaining a high-profile international client list. [14] (#cite_note-Edith_M_Lederer-14) One of these clients was Gregory Peck (/wiki/Gregory_Peck) , who Huntsman dressed for half a century between 1953 and 2003. [15] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Website_Gregory_Peck_Portfolio-15) During this time Peck (and his film studios) commissioned over 160 suits from the house both for use on screen and off. [16] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Presents_Gregory_Peck_Style_Archive-16) Advertising material from the 50s and 60s shows that Hammick created traditional Savile Row tailoring with a fashionable edge. [17] (#cite_note-17) Indeed, Hammick himself was named the 'Best Dressed Man of the Year' by the Tailor & Cutter magazine in 1971, testifying to his sense of style. [18] (#cite_note-The_Times_obituary-18) Notably, Hammick not only oversaw operations when Huntsman was at its largest in terms of size - during the early 80s the house employed some 130 people and in 1980 reported sales of $2.4 million [19] (#cite_note-Lakeland_Ledger_Article-19) - but was also responsible for mentoring many of Savile Row's current heavyweights. In 2013, financier Pierre Lagrange (/wiki/Pierre_Lagrange) purchased Huntsman, [20] (#cite_note-Jon_Holt-20) and the house has since undergone a number of modernisations. Campbell Carey was appointed Creative Director in 2015 [21] (#cite_note-New_Developments_at_Huntsman-21) and has helped to reintroduce a Huntsman ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) collection. Lagrange has also introduced E-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) to the company's website. [22] (#cite_note-22) Simultaneously, Senior Cutter Dario Carnera, was promoted Co-Head Cutter with Mr Carey, a first in the history of Savile Row. [21] (#cite_note-New_Developments_at_Huntsman-21) Likewise in 2013, Huntsman acted as the inspiration behind ‘ Kingsman: The Secret Service (/wiki/Kingsman:_The_Secret_Service) ’ a Hollywood spy-thriller starring Colin Firth (/wiki/Colin_Firth) and Samuel L. Jackson (/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson) . Reportedly, Director Matthew Vaughn (/wiki/Matthew_Vaughn) first decided to set his film within a tailor's shop when visiting Huntsman for a fitting. [23] (#cite_note-Kingsman_at_Huntsman:_A_Fitting_Tribute-23) Vaughn has been a Huntsman customer since his mother brought him to the store to order his first bespoke suit at eighteen years of age, [24] (#cite_note-Kingsman_Goes_Undercover-24) making Huntsman a natural choice of setting. Both the shop front and interior appear in the movie. [24] (#cite_note-Kingsman_Goes_Undercover-24) Bespoke process [ edit ] Although Huntsman's suits retain what Wei Koh, Editor-in-Chief of The Rake magazine refers to as 'their famous structured silhouette', [25] (#cite_note-25) Huntsman's website notes that 'our team can work to almost any brief'. [26] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Bespoke_Tailoring-26) Most recently, the house created a bespoke quilted-leather double-breasted car-coat in collaboration with Bentley (/wiki/Bentley) . [27] (#cite_note-Savile_Row's_Driving_Jackets_for_Bentley-27) As outlined on the Huntsman website, the process of placing an order begins with a consultation, during which the customer meets with Johnny Allen, Bespoke Clients Manager, who discusses the customer's requirements for his suit, helping to finalise any stylistic decisions and his choice of fabric. [28] (#cite_note-Bespoke_Heritage-28) A cutter will then measure-up the client (Huntsman takes an average of 30 different measures for a first suit), [28] (#cite_note-Bespoke_Heritage-28) before this is drafted into the traditional brown paper pattern. This pattern is then chalked onto the customer's chosen cloth, which is in turn cut out. This will then be sewn together into the suit's raw three-dimensional form by a dedicated coat maker, ready for fitting. Huntsman produces all of its clothes in house, so every suit is produced by the same team. [28] (#cite_note-Bespoke_Heritage-28) After the first fitting, the basted garment is then returned to its two-dimensional form and re-cut according to the refined pattern, after which a second fitting will take place to re-assess the garment's fit. More structure will be added to the garment at this stage, jacket sleeves will be set-in by hand and the suit's lining felled into the garment accordingly. Other hand-sewn elements will include all buttonholes, the trouser fly and any topstitching applied to the jacket and/or waistcoat lapels and pocket flaps - conforming to Savile Row Bespoke Association working standards. [29] (#cite_note-Savile_Row_Bespoke,_About_Us,_Bespoke_Process-29) Further alterations are carried out if required and a final fitting will take place. Each individual suit takes over eighty man-hours to produce. [28] (#cite_note-Bespoke_Heritage-28) House style [ edit ] A Huntsman suit is characterised predominantly by its structured shoulders and high armholes. [30] (#cite_note-Parisian_Gentleman-30) The line through the waist is cut long with a subtle hourglass shape and some flair in the skirt which reflects Huntsman's sporting heritage. [28] (#cite_note-Bespoke_Heritage-28) Jackets are generally cut with Huntsman's signature one button fastening and menswear historian James Sherwood notes that 'the one-button [coat] is notoriously difficult to balance - the cutter's answer to a perfect pirouette en pointe - hence Huntsman's pride in it'. [3] (#cite_note-Sherwood_62-3) House cloths [ edit ] Huntsman has a long history of commissioning exclusive cloths for its customers, [31] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Tweed_Suit_Part_I-31) particularly bold checked tweeds (/wiki/Tweeds) . These are produced on an annual basis at the family-run ' Islay Woollen Mill (/wiki/Islay_Woollen_Mill) ', the oldest woollen mill (/wiki/Woollen_mill) in the Inner Hebrides (/wiki/Inner_Hebrides) . [32] (#cite_note-About_Us,_Islay_Woollen_Mill-32) In 2014, the house produced a collection of exclusive tweeds inspired by those worn by Huntsman's famous patron Gregory Peck. Clothes worn by Peck and cut by Huntsman's famous former Head Cutter Colin Hammick in the 1960s survive in the Peck family to this day. [33] (#cite_note-Huntsman,_Heritage_Cloths-33) Upon rediscovering one particularly bold checked tweed sports coat, cut in an exclusive house tweed from 1961, [33] (#cite_note-Huntsman,_Heritage_Cloths-33) Huntsman redeveloped the tweed, enlarging the original design and lending it a softer, more contemporary finish. [34] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Tweeds_Inspired_by_Gregory_Peck-34) In 2015, the house produced its first cashmere tweed in over fifty years, a replica of a houndstooth cloth that was originally an exclusive Huntsman fabric woven in 1952 and favoured by Peck for the majority of his life. [34] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Tweeds_Inspired_by_Gregory_Peck-34) The House also has a reputation for the production of limited edition suitings, working closely with wool (/wiki/Wool) producers and weavers on exclusive projects. In 2007, the house purchased the world's only bale of 11.9 micron, 1PP graded wool at a wool auction in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia (/wiki/Australia) . [35] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Opus_Fabric-35) The combination of such a low micron count together with the AWEX 1PP award for wool-quality effectively graded the wool as the finest ever produced. [35] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Opus_Fabric-35) This was woven into Huntsman's record breaking 'Opus' cloth, woven to one of the finest yarn counts possible, a 'Super 240s'. [35] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Opus_Fabric-35) 34 suit lengths of the cloth were produced, woven into a navy twill (/wiki/Twill) and herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) . Today, only a few metres of the navy herringbone remain, with the navy twill entirely sold out. [35] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Opus_Fabric-35) Clients [ edit ] Huntsman clients have included King Edward VII (/wiki/King_Edward_VII) , King Edward VIII (/wiki/King_Edward_VIII) , King Alfonso XII (/wiki/King_Alfonso_XII) , Winston Churchill (/wiki/Winston_Churchill) , Rudolph Valentino (/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino) , Lord Mountbatten (/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten) , Gregory Peck (/wiki/Gregory_Peck) , [15] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Website_Gregory_Peck_Portfolio-15) Clark Gable (/wiki/Clark_Gable) , Douglas Fairbanks Jr (/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr) , Laurence Olivier (/wiki/Laurence_Olivier) , Ronald Reagan (/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Lapo Elkann (/wiki/Lapo_Elkann) , and Gianni Agnelli (/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli) . [36] (#cite_note-36) Staff [ edit ] Creative Director and Co-Head Cutter Campbell Carey joined Huntsman in early 2015. Sharing the role of Co-Head Cutter with Carey is Dario Carnera, whose background is similarly bespoke-orientated, with his father running the London cordwainer G.J. Cleverley (/wiki/Cleverley) . In March 2015, Dionne Reeves and Vanessa Black, two of Huntsman's apprentices qualified as Finalists for The Golden Shears (/wiki/Golden_Shears) , (Savile Row's biannual bespoke tailoring competition for young tailors, commonly referred to as the Oscars of the tailoring world). Reeves went on to receive the prestigious Silver Shears award. Modern developments [ edit ] 2013–2015 [ edit ] Since taking over the company in 2013, Owner and Non-Executive Chairman Pierre Lagrange (/wiki/Pierre_Lagrange) has introduced a number of developments which differentiate Huntsman from the majority of Savile Row tailors. Under Lagrange's direction, Huntsman launched its 'Archive Collection' in 2013, [37] (#cite_note-Archive_Collection-37) a capsule collection of ready-to-wear tailoring (/wiki/Tailoring) , shirting (/wiki/Shirting) and accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) , returning a ready-to-wear product to Huntsman. The collection focused on both rejuvenating some aspects of Huntsman's traditional block, but also sought to integrate true menswear classics into the collection, as inspired by Huntsman's extensive historical archives. [37] (#cite_note-Archive_Collection-37) E-commerce was introduced at the same time, allowing for the ready-to-wear collection to be purchased online. Huntsman's website states that newly appointed Creative Director Campbell Carey is responsible for overseeing the ready-to-wear collection. [21] (#cite_note-New_Developments_at_Huntsman-21) The house's new general manager, Carol Pierce (formally the head of Dunhill's bespoke division), was also appointed in 2015 to oversee the house's bespoke operations. [21] (#cite_note-New_Developments_at_Huntsman-21) Alongside regular visits to the east coast of America, visiting clients based in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , Boston (/wiki/Boston) and Washington (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) (as well as Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) ), the house also undertakes regular west coast tours, visiting San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) and Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [38] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Tours-38) Huntsman is also the first Savile Row tailor to open a permanent location in New York, a move that was announced in May 2015. [21] (#cite_note-New_Developments_at_Huntsman-21) An Asia tour has also been scheduled for September 2015, including a trunk show in Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) and visits to Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Singapore (/wiki/Singapore) , Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) and Beijing (/wiki/Beijing) . [38] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Tours-38) Additionally, Huntsman is the sponsor of selected initiatives in the world of professional Polo (/wiki/Polo) . [39] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Polo-39) In June 2014, the Huntsman Polo Team was formed and won bronze, silver and gold cups in the Land Rover International Polo Tournament. In November 2014, the house partnered again with another team led by His Royal Highness Prince Harry (/wiki/Prince_Harry) , dressing his 'Huntsman Sentebale Polo Team' for the Sentebale Polo Cup in Abu Dhabi (/wiki/Abu_Dhabi) . [40] (#cite_note-Senteballe_Polo-40) A limited number of exclusive polo shirts were available to purchase after the tournament, with a percentage of the proceeds going to Sentebale (/wiki/Sentebale) . [39] (#cite_note-Huntsman_Polo-39) Huntsman also designed a unique lining for the contest, featuring a motif of forget-me-nots, a mark of respect to those children which the Prince's Sentebale charity (the motif of which is also the forget-me-not) works to protect from poverty and disease. [41] (#cite_note-Senteballe_Charity_Website-41) Huntsman was one of five founding members of the Savile Row Bespoke Association (/wiki/Savile_Row_Bespoke_Association) - Savile Row's protective trade body. [42] (#cite_note-Our_Aims_Savile_Row_Bespoke_Assocation-42) 2016–2017 [ edit ] In February 2016, Huntsman became the first Savile Row tailor to open a permanent location in New York, with a location at 130 West 57th Street (/wiki/130_West_57th_Street) . [43] (#cite_note-43) American clientele now enjoy a permanent home in the States in a pied-à-terre in New York with antique Huntsman tweed covered furnishings and historic photographs from Huntsman's past adorning the walls. Alongside regular visits to the east coast of America, visiting clients based in New York City, Boston and Washington (as well as Chicago), the house also undertakes regular west coast tours, visiting San Francisco and Los Angeles. Huntsman expanded its trunk shows, pioneering visits to different corners of Asia, including a trunk show in Seoul and visits to Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong and Beijing. With daytime fashion in mind, 2016 featured a busy social calendar for Huntsman. The house participated in the polo [44] (#cite_note-44) and racing seasons with the highlights being Huntsman's Royal Ascot residence on the Rosebery, as well as the house's post-racing party. [45] (#cite_note-45) 2016 also saw Huntsman taking on more modern projects including cutting bespoke tweed driving suits for Marc Newson (/wiki/Marc_Newson) and Charlotte Stockdale (/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Stockdale&action=edit&redlink=1) [46] (#cite_note-46) in the 2016 Mille Miglia Race. Huntsman's Savile Row premises play host to a variety of exciting events, including charity auctions for several worthy causes, which have raised up to £80,000 in donations. Exhibitions for artists such as Cecil Beaton, [47] (#cite_note-47) [48] (#cite_note-48) Alex Talbot Rice [49] (#cite_note-49) and Gray Malin were hosted by the house, as well as whisky tastings, private lunches, and book launches In 2016, over half a million people tuned in live to learn all things bespoke from Huntsman owner Pierre Lagrange at an event in Beijing. [50] (#cite_note-50) In February, Huntsman even graced the London Fashion Week [51] (#cite_note-51) catwalk as a part of the inspired Gareth Pugh show. The ‘Treasures from Chatsworth’, [52] (#cite_note-52) a miniseries presented by Huntsman and produced by Sotheby's, was launched in 2016 too - detailing the magnificent collections of the Cavendish family whilst also putting a spotlight on how contemporary Huntsman's age-old bespoke craftsmanship is. References [ edit ] ^ a b "Savile Row Tailors | Mens Suit Tailors & Tailoring in London - Huntsman Savile Row" (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/) . Huntsman . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Kingsman Tailor | Kingsman Premises London - Huntsman Savile Row" (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/world-of-huntsman-2/kingsman-3-2/) . Huntsman . Retrieved 15 December 2021 . ^ a b c d e f James Sherwood, Savile Row: The Master Tailors of British Bespoke, (Thames & Hudson, 2010), p.62 ^ (#cite_ref-Kingsman_4-0) Savile Row Bespoke Association on 'Kingsman: The Secret Service' (http://www.savilerowbespoke.com/2015/02/kingsman/) 2015/02 ^ a b Richard Anderson, Bespoke: Savile Row Ripped and Smoothed , ( Simon & Schuster (/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster) , 2009) p.106 ^ (#cite_ref-Henry_Huntsman_Riding_Breeches_6-0) "H. Huntsman's breeches" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150712235901/http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/ma-dao-cheng-gong-horses-bring-success) . Archived from the original (http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/ma-dao-cheng-gong-horses-bring-success) on 12 July 2015 . Retrieved 28 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sherwood_63_7-0) James Sherwood, Savile Row: The Master Tailors of British Bespoke, (Thames & Hudson, 2010), p.63 ^ (#cite_ref-Savile_Row_Bespoke_Association_Website_'About_Us'_8-0) 'About Us' Savile Row Bespoke Association (http://www.savilerowbespoke.com/about-us/history/19th-century-history) see 19th century history timeline ^ (#cite_ref-Huntsman_Portfolio_9-0) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150712233741/http://www.h-huntsman.com/heritage/portfolio?p=edward-viii&page=1) 'Edward VIII Portfolio', Huntsman" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150712233741/http://www.h-huntsman.com/heritage/portfolio?p=edward-viii&page=1) . Archived from the original (http://www.h-huntsman.com/heritage/portfolio?p=edward-viii&page=1) on 12 July 2015 . Retrieved 28 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Huntsman_Customer_Porfolio_10-0) "World of Huntsman | Huntsman - Savile Row Bespoke Tailors Since 1849" (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/world-of-huntsman/) . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wei_Koh_11-0) Wei Koh, 'The Supreme Structuralists', The Rake International Edition, Issue 32, p.67 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Anderson, p.80 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Anderson, p. 81 ^ a b Edith M Lederer, London's Famed Tailors Go International (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19841025&id=EgFOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-YsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3050,3969929&hl=en) The Free Lance Star (/wiki/The_Free_Lance_Star) , 25 October 1984 ^ a b "Gregory Peck" (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/gregory-peck-2/) . 30 January 2017 . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Huntsman_Presents_Gregory_Peck_Style_Archive_16-0) WJLondon Article (http://wjlondon.com/lcm-huntsman-presents-gregory-peck-style-archive/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112104/http://wjlondon.com/lcm-huntsman-presents-gregory-peck-style-archive/) 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Camilla Hunt, 'LCM: Huntsman Presents Gregory Peck Style Archive', WJLondon , 20 June 2014 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Sherwood, pp.68-9 ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_obituary_18-0) "Colin Hammick: The Times obituary" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/colin-hammick-the-times-obituary-6qtvc8q3d2x) . 23 February 2008 . Retrieved 7 October 2019 – via www.thetimes.co.uk. ^ (#cite_ref-Lakeland_Ledger_Article_19-0) 'Custom Suits Are Like Good Food' (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19810329&id=vdIvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Q_sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5566,4845725&hl=en) , Susan Heller Anderson, Lakeland Ledger , 29 March 1981 ^ (#cite_ref-Jon_Holt_20-0) Jon Holt, Interview with Pierre Lagrange (http://www.thebespokegent.com/2013/06/an-interview-with-huntsman-owner-roubi.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150713121240/http://www.thebespokegent.com/2013/06/an-interview-with-huntsman-owner-roubi.html) 13 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , The Bespoke Gent , 10 June 2013 ^ a b c d e New Developments at Huntsman (http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/new-developments-at-huntsman) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707220312/http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/new-developments-at-huntsman) 7 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Huntsman Journal , 15 May 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-22) Shop (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/ready-to-wear/) , Huntsman ^ (#cite_ref-Kingsman_at_Huntsman:_A_Fitting_Tribute_23-0) 'Kingsman at Huntsman, a Fitting Tribute' (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/kingsman-at-huntsman-a-fitting-tribute/) Huntsman Journal, 29 January 2015 ^ a b Kingsman Goes Undercover (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/kingsman-huntsman-goes-under-cover/) Huntsman Journal , 11 January 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-25) Koh, p.67 ^ (#cite_ref-Huntsman_Bespoke_Tailoring_26-0) "Bespoke Suits & Tailor Made Suits | Bespoke Tailors London UK - Huntsman Savile Row" (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/bespoke/) . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Savile_Row's_Driving_Jackets_for_Bentley_27-0) Permanent Style Article (http://www.permanentstyle.co.uk/2015/05/savile-rows-driving-jackets.html) Simon Crompton, 'Savile Row's Driving Jackets for Bentley', Permanent Style , 18 May 2015 ^ a b c d e Bespoke Heritage (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/world-of-huntsman/#/heritage) , Huntsman ^ (#cite_ref-Savile_Row_Bespoke,_About_Us,_Bespoke_Process_29-0) "Bespoke Process - Savile Row Bespoke" (http://www.savilerowbespoke.com/about-us/bespoke-process/) . www.savilerowbespoke.com . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Parisian_Gentleman_30-0) Hugo Jacomet, Huntsman & Sons, Not Trifling With Tradition (http://parisiangentleman.co.uk/2012/02/13/huntsman-sons-not-trifling-with-tradition/) The Parisian Gentleman , 13 February 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-Huntsman_Tweed_Suit_Part_I_31-0) Permanent Style Article (http://www.permanentstyle.co.uk/2010/08/huntsman-tweed-suit-part-1.html) Simon Crompton, 'Huntsman Tweed Suit Part I', Permanent Style , 30 August 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-About_Us,_Islay_Woollen_Mill_32-0) "Islay Woollen Mill :: About Us" (http://www.islaywoollenmill.co.uk/about-us/) . www.islaywoollenmill.co.uk . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ a b "Bespoke Suit Fabric & Cut Selection | Luxury Fine Quality Suit Fabrics - Huntsman Savile Row" (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/bespoke-old/cloth-selection/) . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ a b 'Huntsman 2014 House Tweeds Inspired by Gregory Peck' (http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/huntsman-2014-house-tweeds-inspired-by-gregory-peck) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151001095320/http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/huntsman-2014-house-tweeds-inspired-by-gregory-peck) 1 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) Huntsman Journal, 23 September 2014 ^ a b c d 'Opus, Huntsman's most precious cloth to date' (http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/opus-huntsmans-most-precious-cloth-to-date) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150712235004/http://www.h-huntsman.com/blog/opus-huntsmans-most-precious-cloth-to-date) 12 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) , Huntsman Journal, 20 February 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-36) H.Huntsman & Sons, Our Clients (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/category/hall-of-fame/) ^ a b "Archives Archive" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191007040225/https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/archive/) . Archived from the original (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/archive/) on 7 October 2019 . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ a b "Huntsman Trunk Shows & Tailoring Appointments | London, New York, US East & West Coast, Asia, Europe & Middle East" (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/trunk-shows/) . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ a b " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707204359/http://www.h-huntsman.com/sentebale-polo/) 'Polo', Huntsman" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707204359/http://www.h-huntsman.com/sentebale-polo/) . Archived from the original (http://www.h-huntsman.com/sentebale-polo/) on 7 July 2015 . Retrieved 28 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Senteballe_Polo_40-0) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707204359/http://www.h-huntsman.com/sentebale-polo/) 'Senteballe Polo', Huntsman" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707204359/http://www.h-huntsman.com/sentebale-polo/) . Archived from the original (http://www.h-huntsman.com/sentebale-polo/) on 7 July 2015 . Retrieved 28 September 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Senteballe_Charity_Website_41-0) Thomas, Glyn. "Sentebale" (https://sentebale.org/) . Sentebale . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Our_Aims_Savile_Row_Bespoke_Assocation_42-0) "Savile Row Bespoke" (http://www.savilerowbespoke.com/) . www.savilerowbespoke.com . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Huntsman Brings Its Savile Row Style to a Stateside Audience" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-07-13/huntsman-brings-its-savile-row-style-to-a-stateside-audience) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) . 13 July 2017 . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) " (http://www.poloplus10.com/gold-cup-equus-huntsman-triumph-sotogrande-38118/,) "Land Rover International Polo Tournament 2014" (http://www.poloplus10.com/gold-cup-equus-huntsman-triumph-sotogrande-38118/,) " (http://www.poloplus10.com/gold-cup-equus-huntsman-triumph-sotogrande-38118/,) . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-45) "The Rosebery and Huntsman's Royal Ascot party" (https://www.tatler.com/gallery/the-rosebery-and-huntsmans-royal-ascot-party) . Tatler . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Huntsman | Great British Brands by Country & Town House" (https://web.archive.org/web/20191007040036/https://www.countryandtownhouse.co.uk/brands-guide/huntsman/) . What's On? By C&TH . Archived from the original (https://www.countryandtownhouse.co.uk/brands-guide/huntsman/) on 7 October 2019 . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "A Life in Fashion: The Wardrobe of Cecil Beaton" (https://benjaminwild.co/2016/03/23/a-life-in-fashion-the-wardrobe-of-cecil-beaton/) . 23 March 2016 . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "The Sixties, Suits and Cecil Beaton - The Costume Society" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/blog/post/the-sixties-suits-and-cecil-beaton) . costumesociety.org.uk . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) " (http://www.alextalbotrice.com/single-post/2016/09/27/Dreams-become-Reality-Exhibition,) "Alex Talbot" (http://www.alextalbotrice.com/single-post/2016/09/27/Dreams-become-Reality-Exhibition,) " (http://www.alextalbotrice.com/single-post/2016/09/27/Dreams-become-Reality-Exhibition,) . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-50) "东景书院 TEMPLE ACADEMY x Huntsman" (http://ent.le.com/izt/huntsman/index.html,) . ent.le.com . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "London Fashion Week Men's" (https://www.londonfashionweekmens.co.uk/500.aspx?aspxerrorpath=/news_detail.aspx) . www.londonfashionweekmens.co.uk . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Treasures From Chatsworth, Presented By Huntsman Ep 2 Commissioning Artworks Across Generations" (https://wn.com/Treasures_From_Chatsworth,_Presented_By_Huntsman_Ep._2_Commissioning_Artworks_Across_Generations,) . World News . Retrieved 7 October 2019 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to 11 Savile Row (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:11_Savile_Row) . Official website (https://www.huntsmansavilerow.com/) 51°30′38.91″N 0°8′24.57″W / 51.5108083°N 0.1401583°W / 51.5108083; -0.1401583 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐g7gzt Cached time: 20240720164202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.536 seconds Real time usage: 0.707 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3363/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67524/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3473/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 120675/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.290/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6634403/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 615.557 1 -total 41.40% 254.820 1 Template:Reflist 27.55% 169.569 25 Template:Cite_web 22.24% 136.930 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.51% 126.262 1 Template:Infobox 15.30% 94.156 1 Template:More_citations_needed 12.66% 77.944 1 Template:Ambox 8.44% 51.949 1 Template:Commons_category 8.07% 49.670 1 Template:Sister_project 7.75% 47.727 1 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19497914-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164202 and revision id 1232297588. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H._Huntsman_%26_Sons&oldid=1232297588 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H._Huntsman_%26_Sons&oldid=1232297588) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies based in London (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_based_in_London) Shops in London (/wiki/Category:Shops_in_London) British suit makers (/wiki/Category:British_suit_makers) Clothing retailers of England (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_England) Clothing brands of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_Kingdom) Design companies established in 1849 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1849) 1849 establishments in England (/wiki/Category:1849_establishments_in_England) British royal warrant holders (/wiki/Category:British_royal_warrant_holders) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Savile Row Bespoke Association members (/wiki/Category:Savile_Row_Bespoke_Association_members) Clothing companies of England (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_England) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from July 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2024) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Articles needing additional references from April 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2016) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Use dmy dates from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019) Use British English from September 2019 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_September_2019) Commons category link is locally defined (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_locally_defined) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata)
|
Ukrainian fashion designer This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Svitlana_Bevza&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Svitlana+Bevza&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Svitlana+Bevza) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Svitlana_Bevza) for suggestions. ( August 2022 ) show You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article (https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0) in Ukrainian . (August 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL (https://deepl.com) or Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/) , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia) in the edit summary (/wiki/Help:Edit_summary) accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link (/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links) to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Бевза Світлана Юріївна]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|uk|Бевза Світлана Юріївна}} to the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Svitlana_Bevza) . For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation (/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation) . Bevza on Ukrinform (/wiki/Ukrinform) TV in 2020 Svitlana Bevza ( Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Світлана Бевза ) is a Ukrainian fashion designer. She is the founder and creative director of BEVZA. [1] (#cite_note-1) Biography [ edit ] Svitlana Bevza was born in Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) . She graduated from Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (/wiki/Kyiv_National_University_of_Trade_and_Economics) and Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design (/wiki/Kyiv_National_University_of_Technologies_and_Design) . [2] (#cite_note-2) In May 2013, Svitlana won the nomination "Best Designer of Women's Clothing" of the Best Fashion Awards (/w/index.php?title=Best_Fashion_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2014, BEVZA became the first Ukrainian brand to reach the finals of Vogue Talents in Milan. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In November 2018, she received the award "Designer of the Year in Ukraine" from the Elle Style Awards. [7] (#cite_note-7) Family [ edit ] She is married to Volodymyr Omelyan (/wiki/Volodymyr_Omelyan) , [8] (#cite_note-8) former Minister of Infrastructure of Ukraine (/wiki/Minister_of_Infrastructure_of_Ukraine) , and has a son and a daughter. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " (https://www.vogue.com/article/svitlana-bevza-ukrainian-designer-as-told-to-kyiv) 'We Made the Decision to Stay Here': Designer Svitlana Bevza Shares Her Experiences in Kyiv" (https://www.vogue.com/article/svitlana-bevza-ukrainian-designer-as-told-to-kyiv) . Vogue . February 25, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Светлана Бевза" (http://bestin.ua/people/it-files/svetlana-bevza/) . BESTIN.UA. 25 March 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Best Fashion Awards 2013: гости и победители церемонии" (https://ru.tsn.ua/lady/news/photoreportazh/best-fashion-awards-2013-gosti-i-pobediteli-ceremonii-306468.html?g=article&m=383790351) . ТСН (/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%9D) . 2013-05-23. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Best Fashion Awards 2013" (https://vogue.ua/gallery/events/best-fashion-awards-20130090.html) . Vogue UA. 2013-05-22. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Svetlana Bevza, successful case history selected by Vogue Talents" (https://www.vogue.it/en/talents/the-dubai-mall-talent-scouting/2013/12/svetlana-bevza) (in Italian). Vogue Italia. 2013-12-16. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Бренд Bevza стал первым украинским финалистом проекта Vogue Italy и TheCorner.com" (https://vogue.ua/ua/article/fashion/brend/brend-bevza-stal-pervym-ukrainskim-finalistom-proekta-vogue-italy-i-thecornercom2263.html) . Vogue UA. 2014-02-21. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Объявлены победители ELLE STYLE AWARDS 2018" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200116131915/https://elle.ua/moda/novosty/obyavleni-pobediteli-elle-style-awards-2018/) . 2020-01-16. Archived from the original (https://elle.ua/moda/novosty/obyavleni-pobediteli-elle-style-awards-2018/) on 2020-01-16 . Retrieved 2023-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Омелян говорит, что звезда "Игры престолов" вышла замуж в наряде от украинског - ФОКУС" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200116131913/https://focus.ua/lifestyle/428109-omelyan-govorit-chto-zvezda-igry-prestolov-vyshla-zamuzh-v-naryade-ot-ukrainskogo-dizajnera) . 2020-01-16. Archived from the original (https://focus.ua/lifestyle/428109-omelyan-govorit-chto-zvezda-igry-prestolov-vyshla-zamuzh-v-naryade-ot-ukrainskogo-dizajnera) on 2020-01-16 . Retrieved 2023-07-03 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876cfcf7‐grkj8 Cached time: 20240711102527 Cache expiry: 1776875 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.462 seconds Real time usage: 1.226 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1145/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3762/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34072/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.320/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20170246/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 564.321 1 -total 27.97% 157.831 1 Template:Lang 27.77% 156.695 1 Template:Reflist 24.28% 136.998 2 Template:Ambox 23.84% 134.517 8 Template:Cite_web 16.31% 92.029 1 Template:Orphan 15.39% 86.865 1 Template:Short_description 15.25% 86.050 1 Template:Draft_other 11.64% 65.672 1 Template:Expand_Ukrainian 11.03% 62.218 1 Template:Expand_language Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70177428-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711102527 and revision id 1187083991. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Svitlana_Bevza&oldid=1187083991 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Svitlana_Bevza&oldid=1187083991) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Ukrainian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_fashion_designers) Ukrainian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_women_fashion_designers) Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics alumni (/wiki/Category:Kyiv_National_University_of_Trade_and_Economics_alumni) Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design alumni (/wiki/Category:Kyiv_National_University_of_Technologies_and_Design_alumni) People from Kyiv (/wiki/Category:People_from_Kyiv) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Orphaned articles from August 2022 (/wiki/Category:Orphaned_articles_from_August_2022) All orphaned articles (/wiki/Category:All_orphaned_articles) Biography articles needing translation from Ukrainian Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_needing_translation_from_Ukrainian_Wikipedia) Articles containing Ukrainian-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ukrainian-language_text) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Italian fashion brand GIADA Company type Private Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 2001 Founder Rosanna Daolio Headquarters Milano, Italy (/wiki/Milano,_Italy) Products Women's ready-to-wear, accessories Website giada.com (http://www.giada.com/) Creative Director Gabriele Colangelo [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) GIADA is an Italian fashion brand. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) It was founded in 2001 in Milan by Rosanna Daolio [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) and bought by the Chinese company Redstone Haute Couture in 2011. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2013 GIADA opened its first store in Via Monte Napoleone (/wiki/Via_Monte_Napoleone) in Milan, [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) the interior designed by Claudio Silvestrin (/wiki/Claudio_Silvestrin) . [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) In 2014, Rosanna Daolio, the founder of GIADA, created the sketch of Andi coat in GIADA’s studio at Via Sant’Andrea 23, Milan. [21] (#cite_note-21) The Andi coat is GIADA's representative product for simplicity and elegance. [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2015, Gabriele Colangelo became the creative director of the brand. [23] (#cite_note-23) [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) [24] (#cite_note-24) GIADA launched its womenswear collection in 2016 at Pinacoteca di Brera (/wiki/Pinacoteca_di_Brera) in Milan and continues to show its collections during Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) . [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-Vogue_Italy-28) In 2019 it opened its first store in the United States in Boston, Massachusetts (/wiki/Boston) , and debuted at Milan Design Week. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) In 2021, GIADA opened its first Italian fine-dining restaurant GIADA Garden in Beijing, and has been awarded Michelin one-star in 2023. [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Events [ edit ] GIADA Academy, a project born in January 2022 in Beijing and now in its second edition hosted in Milan at Palazzo Brera, also home to an art gallery and library, the latter already home to GIADA's fashion shows in recent seasons. [34] (#cite_note-34) GIADA also created a series of events with La Lettura under the GIADA Academy, dedicated to the great themes of culture, art, literature, design and journalism, hosted in GIADA House in Via Montenapoleone 15, Milan. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) References [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) ^ Jump up to: a b Neuteboom, Henry. "An Interview With Giada's Gabriele Colangelo" (https://www.luxos.com/news/fashion/8211-gabriele-colangelo-and-giada) . www.luxos.com . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Petcu, Oliver. "The opportunities of Made in China for the global luxury industry" (https://cpp-luxury.com/the-opportunities-of-made-in-china-for-the-global-luxury-industry/) . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Giada Fall 2018 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2018-ready-to-wear/giada) . Vogue . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Giada, the Italian Brand that Rhymes with Uniqueness" (https://thechicicon.com/2022/09/09/giada-the-italian-brand-that-rhymes-with-uniqueness/) . The Chic Icon . 2022-09-09 . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Turra, Alessandra (2015-02-24). "Giada Taps Gabriele Colangelo as Creative Director" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/giada-taps-gabriele-colangelo-as-creative-director-8224204/) . WWD . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Giada breaks the mold - China - Chinadaily.com.cn" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/kindle/2016-03/11/content_23828553.htm) . www.chinadaily.com.cn . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Sortino, Massimiliano (2017-03-30). "Gabriele Colangelo" (https://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/news/2017/03/30/gabriele-colangelo-interview/) . Vogue.it . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "GIADA A BRAND TO WATCH CAREFULLY" (https://www.grandtourshopping.com/shopping-rome/2016/5/15/giada-a-brand-to-watch-carefully) . Grand Tour Shopping . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Muret, Dominique. "Giada names Gabriele Colangelo artistic director" (https://in.fashionnetwork.com/news/Giada-names-Gabriele-Colangelo-artistic-director,649198.html) . FashionNetwork . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Giada News, Collections, Fashion Shows, Fashion Week Reviews, and More" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/giada) . Vogue . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Giada adds layers of class - China - Chinadaily.com.cn" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/newsrepublic/2017-03/10/content_28514935.htm) . www.chinadaily.com.cn . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Zhang, Tianwei; Ap, Tiffany (2019-07-01). "What Brands Should Look for in a Chinese Partner" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/brands-look-chinese-investment-1203174178/) . WWD . Retrieved 2019-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Ap, Tiffany (2019-03-27). "The Growing Italian Fashion Opportunity in China, According to Redstone Group" (https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/chongqing-giada-show-redstone-zhao-yizheng-1203091294/) . WWD . Retrieved 2019-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Celeste, Sofia (2019-02-22). "A Sensual Dance at Giada" (https://nowfashion.com/a-sensual-dance-at-giada-27230) . NOWFASHION . Retrieved 2019-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Giada Flagship Opening in Milan" (https://coolhunting.com/style/giada-flagship-opening-in-milan/) . COOL HUNTING® . 2013-09-19 . Retrieved 2021-07-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Giada alza il velo sul negozio in Montenapo" (https://www.pambianconews.com/2013/09/05/il-look-giada-montenapoleone-131493/) . Pambianco News (in Italian). 2013-09-05 . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Giada House: the opening of the new building in via Montenapoleone" (https://www.vogue.it/en/news/parties-events/2018/09/22/giada-house-the-opening-of-new-building-in-via-montenapoleone/) . Vogue.it . 2018-09-22 . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Verratti, Gabriele (2013-09-06). "Giada: flagship store a Milano - Grazia.it" (https://www.grazia.it/moda/tendenze-moda/giada-cina-made-in-italy-boutique-via-montenapoleone-milano-rosanna-daolio-claudio-silvestrin-yizheng-zhao-flagship-store) . Grazia (in Italian) . Retrieved 2020-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Griffiths, Alyn (2013-09-18). "Giada Milan fashion boutique interior design by Claudio Silvestrin" (https://www.dezeen.com/2013/09/18/giada-milan-flagship-store-by-claudio-silvestrin/) . Dezeen . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Chiara, Federico (2018-10-17). "Interview with Claudio Silvestrin" (https://www.vogue.it/en/news/daily-news/2018/10/17/interview-with-claudio-silvestrin/) . Vogue.it . Retrieved 2020-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Il cappotto senza tempo di Giada" (https://www.vogue.it/moda/article/giada-cappotto-andi-coat) . Vogue Italia (in Italian). 2020-04-21 . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Greco, Gianna (2023-11-11). "Speciale Generazioni: idee shopping per Boomers | Foto iO Donna" (https://www.iodonna.it/eventi-e-mostre/gallery/speciale-generazioni-idee-shopping-boomers/) . iO Donna (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-11-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Turra, Alessandra (2015-02-24). "Giada Taps Gabriele Colangelo as Creative Director" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/giada-taps-gabriele-colangelo-as-creative-director-8224204/) . WWD . Retrieved 2020-06-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Zhao Yizheng, the luxury tycoon who set out to conquer the fashion world" (https://www.luxurytribune.com/en/zhao-yizheng-the-luxury-tycoon-who-set-out-to-conquer-the-fashion-world) . Luxury Tribune . 2020-06-05 . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Abbiadati, Alice (12 September 2013). "Giada torna a casa, in via Montenapoleone" (https://www.vanityfair.it/fashion/news/13/09/11/giada-boutique-milano) . VanityFair.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 2019-01-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Giada, party per la nuova casa" (https://www.vanityfair.it/fashion/red-carpet/2018/09/24/giada-opening-party-vogue-italia) . VanityFair.it (in Italian). 24 September 2018 . Retrieved 2018-09-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Spring 2019 Ready To Wear" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2019-ready-to-wear/giada/slideshow/collection) . vogue.com . Retrieved 2018-09-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue_Italy_28-0) Tortora, Laura. "Campagne Pubblicitarie Moda Primavera Estate 2019" (https://www.vogue.it/moda/news/2018/11/23/campagne-pubblicitarie-moda-primavera-estate-2019) . Vogue Italy . Retrieved 30 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Lacombe, Gabriella. "Italian luxury women's brand Giada to open first U.S. store" (https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Italian-luxury-women-s-brand-Giada-to-open-first-U-S-store,1086202.html) . FashionNetwork . Retrieved 2019-09-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Pantano, Italo (2019-04-10). "Eventi e progetti di moda e design alla Milan Design Week e Fuorisalone 2019" (https://www.vogue.it/moda/gallery/eventi-progetti-moda-design-salone-del-mobile-2019) . Vogue Italia (in Italian) . Retrieved 2020-04-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Giada Garden – Beijing - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant" (https://guide.michelin.com/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/giada-garden) . MICHELIN Guide . Retrieved 2023-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) 顾馨. "GIADA Garden restaurant opens in Beijing" (https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202104/13/WS6074ffc3a31024ad0bab5201.html) . www.chinadaily.com.cn . Retrieved 2023-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "The MICHELIN Guide Beijing 2024: First Restaurant Offering Teochew Specialties is Awarded Three MICHELIN Stars" (https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/michelin-guide-beijing-2024) . MICHELIN Guide . Retrieved 2023-11-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) Bauzano, Gian Luca (2023-07-21). " (https://www.corriere.it/sette/cultura-societa/23_luglio_21/legame-abiti-libri-raccontano-storie-ecco-dialoghi-creativi-giada-e8356cb6-259f-11ee-8ad9-e291f4ec7ab7.shtml) "Il legame fra abiti e libri? Raccontano storie". Ecco i dialoghi creativi di Giada" (https://www.corriere.it/sette/cultura-societa/23_luglio_21/legame-abiti-libri-raccontano-storie-ecco-dialoghi-creativi-giada-e8356cb6-259f-11ee-8ad9-e291f4ec7ab7.shtml) . Corriere della Sera (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) BOZZI, IDA (2023-09-18). "Francesco Spera ed Eleonora Mazzoni: l'attualità dei "Promessi sposi" (https://www.corriere.it/la-lettura/23_settembre_18/francesco-spera-ed-eleonora-mazzoni-l-attualita-promessi-sposi-8ddaeeae-5550-11ee-bbb9-2ab114abc1ec.shtml) " (https://www.corriere.it/la-lettura/23_settembre_18/francesco-spera-ed-eleonora-mazzoni-l-attualita-promessi-sposi-8ddaeeae-5550-11ee-bbb9-2ab114abc1ec.shtml) . Corriere della Sera (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) BOZZI, IDA (2023-05-29). "Eva Cantarella e Chiara Gamberale: "I classici e noi: ecco perché si scrive d'amore" (https://www.corriere.it/la-lettura/23_maggio_29/eva-cantarella-chiara-gamberale-l-amore-mondo-classico-oggi-caebde46-fe27-11ed-a887-b62165246337.shtml) " (https://www.corriere.it/la-lettura/23_maggio_29/eva-cantarella-chiara-gamberale-l-amore-mondo-classico-oggi-caebde46-fe27-11ed-a887-b62165246337.shtml) . Corriere della Sera (in Italian) . Retrieved 2023-10-30 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐49ss9 Cached time: 20240715034401 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.431 seconds Real time usage: 0.706 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2467/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66064/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 727/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 133927/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6867378/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 526.360 1 -total 47.93% 252.297 1 Template:Reflist 42.40% 223.165 36 Template:Cite_web 25.04% 131.775 1 Template:Short_description 17.25% 90.817 1 Template:Infobox_company 15.63% 82.273 6 Template:Main_other 15.16% 79.779 1 Template:Infobox 15.09% 79.435 1 Template:SDcat 7.37% 38.818 2 Template:Pagetype 5.91% 31.110 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61154522-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715034401 and revision id 1226818439. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giada_(brand)&oldid=1226818439 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giada_(brand)&oldid=1226818439) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of Italy (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_Italy) Companies based in Milan (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Milan) Italian companies established in 2001 (/wiki/Category:Italian_companies_established_in_2001) Luxury brands (/wiki/Category:Luxury_brands) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) Hidden categories: CS1 Italian-language sources (it) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
|
< Wikipedia:Contents (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents) | Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) Overviews (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews) Outlines (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines) Lists (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Lists) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) Glossaries (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries) Categories (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Categories) Vital articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles) Featured content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_content) Good articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles) Indices (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Indices) A–Z index (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/A%E2%80%93Z_index) Reference (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Reference) Culture (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Culture_and_the_arts) Geography (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Geography_and_places) Health (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness) History (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/History_and_events) Human activities (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Human_activities) Mathematics (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic) Nature (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Natural_and_physical_sciences) People (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/People_and_self) Philosophy (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Philosophy_and_thinking) Religion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Religion_and_belief_systems) Society (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Society_and_social_sciences) Technology (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Technology_and_applied_sciences) Wikipedia's contents: Portals Shortcuts (/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut) WP:PORT (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PORT&redirect=no) P:CP (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P:CP&redirect=no) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal) complement main topics in Wikipedia, and expound upon topics by introducing the reader to key articles, images, and categories that further describe the subject and its related topics. Portals also assist in helping editors to find related projects and things they can do to improve Wikipedia, and provide a unique way to navigate Wikipedia topics. At present, there are 542 portals. {{Portal button 2|Geography and places|#Geography and places|P countries-vector.svg}} {{Portal button 2|General reference|#General reference|P literature.svg}} {{Portal button 2|Culture and the arts|#Culture and the arts|P culture.svg}} {{Portal button 2|Health and fitness|#Health and fitness|P medicine.svg}} {{Portal button 2|History and events|#History and events|Klepsydra-pt.svg|px=80px}} {{Portal button 2|Mathematics and logic|#Mathematics and logic|P mathematics.svg}} {{Portal button 2| Natural sciences and physics |#Natural sciences and physics|P physics.svg}} {{Portal button 2|People and self|#People and self|P vip.svg|px=88px}} {{Portal button 2|Philosophy and thinking|#Philosophy and thinking|socrates_blue_version2.png|px=90px}} {{Portal button 2|Religion and belief systems|#Religion and belief systems|P religion world.svg}} {{Portal button 2|Society and social sciences|#Society and social sciences|Social sciences.svg|px=104px}} {{Portal button 2| Technology and applied sciences |#Technology and applied sciences|P train.svg}} You can use the Special:Search (/wiki/Special:Search) box below to locate Portals and sub-pages. Topics edit watch General reference ( see in all page types ) Outline of Knowledge (/wiki/Outline_of_knowledge) edit watch Culture and the arts ( see in all page types ) Culture Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) : Constructed languages (/wiki/Portal:Constructed_languages) The arts (/wiki/Portal:The_arts) Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) Books (/wiki/Portal:Books) Children's literature (/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature) Comics (/wiki/Portal:Comics) Novels (/wiki/Portal:Novels) Poetry (/wiki/Portal:Poetry) Speculative fiction (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction) Writing (/wiki/Portal:Writing) Performing arts Film (/wiki/Portal:Film) 20th Century Studios (/wiki/Portal:20th_Century_Studios) Animation (/wiki/Portal:Animation) Disney (/wiki/Portal:Disney) Hindi cinema (/wiki/Portal:Hindi_cinema) Music (/wiki/Portal:Music) Blues (/wiki/Portal:Blues) Classical music (/wiki/Portal:Classical_music) Eurovision Song Contest (/wiki/Portal:Eurovision_Song_Contest) Jazz (/wiki/Portal:Jazz) Latin music (/wiki/Portal:Latin_music) Pop music (/wiki/Portal:Pop_music) Radio (/wiki/Portal:Radio) Record production (/wiki/Portal:Record_production) Rhythm and blues (/wiki/Portal:Rhythm_and_blues) Rock music (/wiki/Portal:Rock_music) Opera (/wiki/Portal:Opera) Television (/wiki/Portal:Television) BBC (/wiki/Portal:BBC) Cartoon Network (/wiki/Portal:Cartoon_Network) Doctor Who The Simpsons Theatre (/wiki/Portal:Theatre) Visual arts (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) Anime and manga (/wiki/Portal:Anime_and_manga) Architecture (/wiki/Portal:Architecture) Cartoon (/wiki/Portal:Cartoon) Clothing (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) ( Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) , Nudity (/wiki/Portal:Nudity) ) Painting (/wiki/Portal:Painting) Studio Ghibli (/wiki/Portal:Studio_Ghibli) Genres Comedy (/wiki/Portal:Comedy) Erotica and pornography (/wiki/Portal:Erotica_and_pornography) Myths (/wiki/Portal:Myths) Speculative fiction (/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction) Food (/wiki/Portal:Food) Drink (/wiki/Portal:Drink) Beer (/wiki/Portal:Beer) Coffee (/wiki/Portal:Coffee) Liquor (/wiki/Portal:Liquor) Wine (/wiki/Portal:Wine) Recreation and entertainment Sports (/wiki/Portal:Sports) Association football (/wiki/Portal:Association_football) ( Football in Africa (/wiki/Portal:Football_in_Africa) , English football (/wiki/Portal:English_football) , Women's association football (/wiki/Portal:Women%27s_association_football) ) Sport of athletics (/wiki/Portal:Sport_of_athletics) Baseball (/wiki/Portal:Baseball) Basketball (/wiki/Portal:Basketball) Climbing (/wiki/Portal:Climbing) Cricket (/wiki/Portal:Cricket) Cue sports (/wiki/Portal:Cue_sports) Formula One (/wiki/Portal:Formula_One) Gridiron football ( American football (/wiki/Portal:American_football) , College football (/wiki/Portal:College_football) ) Ice hockey (/wiki/Portal:Ice_hockey) Martial arts (/wiki/Portal:Martial_arts) Olympics (/wiki/Portal:Olympic_Games) Tennis (/wiki/Portal:Tennis) Volleyball (/wiki/Portal:Volleyball) Games (/wiki/Portal:Games) Chess (/wiki/Portal:Chess) Dungeons & Dragons Go (/wiki/Portal:Go) Video games (/wiki/Portal:Video_games) Hobbies, crafts, and other Gardening (/wiki/Portal:Gardening) Numismatics (/wiki/Portal:Numismatics) Philately (/wiki/Portal:Philately) Scouting (/wiki/Portal:Scouting) Toys (/wiki/Portal:Toys) edit watch Geography and places ( see in all page types ) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Islands (/wiki/Portal:Islands) ( Ireland (/wiki/Portal:Ireland) New Guinea (/wiki/Portal:New_Guinea) ) Lakes (/wiki/Portal:Lakes) Maps (/wiki/Portal:Maps) Mountains (/wiki/Portal:Mountains) Oceans (/wiki/Portal:Oceans) Rivers (/wiki/Portal:Rivers) Volcanoes (/wiki/Portal:Volcanoes) World (/wiki/Portal:World) Continents Africa (/wiki/Portal:Africa) North America (/wiki/Portal:North_America) Asia (/wiki/Portal:Asia) Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) Regions Caribbean (/wiki/Portal:Caribbean) Central America (/wiki/Portal:Central_America) Hudson Valley (/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley) Kashmir (/wiki/Portal:Kashmir) Latin America (/wiki/Portal:Latin_America) Mesoamerica (/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica) New England (/wiki/Portal:New_England) Oceania (/wiki/Portal:Oceania) Pacific Northwest (/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest) Punjab (/wiki/Portal:Punjab) Siberia (/wiki/Portal:Siberia) Countries (/wiki/Portal:Countries) Afghanistan (/wiki/Portal:Afghanistan) Algeria (/wiki/Portal:Algeria) Andorra (/wiki/Portal:Andorra) Argentina (/wiki/Portal:Argentina) Australia (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Austria (/wiki/Portal:Austria) Azerbaijan (/wiki/Portal:Azerbaijan) Bahrain (/wiki/Portal:Bahrain) Bangladesh (/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh) Belarus (/wiki/Portal:Belarus) Belgium (/wiki/Portal:Belgium) Belize (/wiki/Portal:Belize) Bolivia (/wiki/Portal:Bolivia) Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Portal:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) Botswana (/wiki/Portal:Botswana) Brazil (/wiki/Portal:Brazil) Bulgaria (/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria) Burundi (/wiki/Portal:Burundi) Cambodia (/wiki/Portal:Cambodia) Cameroon (/wiki/Portal:Cameroon) Canada (/wiki/Portal:Canada) Central African Republic (/wiki/Portal:Central_African_Republic) Chile (/wiki/Portal:Chile) China (/wiki/Portal:China) Colombia (/wiki/Portal:Colombia) Costa Rica (/wiki/Portal:Costa_Rica) Croatia (/wiki/Portal:Croatia) Cuba (/wiki/Portal:Cuba) Cyprus (/wiki/Portal:Cyprus) Czech Republic (/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic) Democratic Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Portal:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) Denmark (/wiki/Portal:Denmark) Dominican Republic (/wiki/Portal:Dominican_Republic) Ecuador (/wiki/Portal:Ecuador) Egypt (/wiki/Portal:Egypt) El Salvador (/wiki/Portal:El_Salvador) Eritrea (/wiki/Portal:Eritrea) Estonia (/wiki/Portal:Estonia) Finland (/wiki/Portal:Finland) France (/wiki/Portal:France) The Gambia (/wiki/Portal:The_Gambia) Georgia (/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(country)) Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) Greece (/wiki/Portal:Greece) Guatemala (/wiki/Portal:Guatemala) Guinea (/wiki/Portal:Guinea) Guyana (/wiki/Portal:Guyana) Haiti (/wiki/Portal:Haiti) Honduras (/wiki/Portal:Honduras) Hungary (/wiki/Portal:Hungary) Iceland (/wiki/Portal:Iceland) India (/wiki/Portal:India) Indonesia (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) Iran (/wiki/Portal:Iran) Iraq (/wiki/Portal:Iraq) Israel (/wiki/Portal:Israel) Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Jamaica (/wiki/Portal:Jamaica) Japan (/wiki/Portal:Japan) Jordan (/wiki/Portal:Jordan) Kenya (/wiki/Portal:Kenya) Kuwait (/wiki/Portal:Kuwait) Laos (/wiki/Portal:Laos) Latvia (/wiki/Portal:Latvia) Lebanon (/wiki/Portal:Lebanon) Liberia (/wiki/Portal:Liberia) Libya (/wiki/Portal:Libya) Lithuania (/wiki/Portal:Lithuania) Luxembourg (/wiki/Portal:Luxembourg) Madagascar (/wiki/Portal:Madagascar) Malawi (/wiki/Portal:Malawi) Maldives (/wiki/Portal:Maldives) Malaysia (/wiki/Portal:Malaysia) Mali (/wiki/Portal:Mali) Malta (/wiki/Portal:Malta) Mauritania (/wiki/Portal:Mauritania) Mexico (/wiki/Portal:Mexico) Moldova (/wiki/Portal:Moldova) Monaco (/wiki/Portal:Monaco) Morocco (/wiki/Portal:Morocco) Myanmar (/wiki/Portal:Myanmar) Nepal (/wiki/Portal:Nepal) Netherlands (/wiki/Portal:Netherlands) New Zealand (/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand) Nicaragua (/wiki/Portal:Nicaragua) Nigeria (/wiki/Portal:Nigeria) North Korea (/wiki/Portal:North_Korea) North Macedonia (/wiki/Portal:North_Macedonia) Norway (/wiki/Portal:Norway) Oman (/wiki/Portal:Oman) Pakistan (/wiki/Portal:Pakistan) Palestine (/wiki/Portal:Palestine) Panama (/wiki/Portal:Panama) Paraguay (/wiki/Portal:Paraguay) Peru (/wiki/Portal:Peru) Philippines (/wiki/Portal:Philippines) Poland (/wiki/Portal:Poland) Portugal (/wiki/Portal:Portugal) Republic of the Congo (/wiki/Portal:Republic_of_the_Congo) Romania (/wiki/Portal:Romania) Russia (/wiki/Portal:Russia) São Tomé and Príncipe (/wiki/Portal:S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe) Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia) Senegal (/wiki/Portal:Senegal) Serbia (/wiki/Portal:Serbia) Sierra Leone (/wiki/Portal:Sierra_Leone) Singapore (/wiki/Portal:Singapore) Slovakia (/wiki/Portal:Slovakia) Slovenia (/wiki/Portal:Slovenia) Somalia (/wiki/Portal:Somalia) Somaliland (/wiki/Portal:Somaliland) South Africa (/wiki/Portal:South_Africa) South Korea (/wiki/Portal:South_Korea) Spain (/wiki/Portal:Spain) Sri Lanka (/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka) Suriname (/wiki/Portal:Suriname) Sweden (/wiki/Portal:Sweden) Switzerland (/wiki/Portal:Switzerland) Taiwan (/wiki/Portal:Taiwan) Tajikistan (/wiki/Portal:Tajikistan) Tanzania (/wiki/Portal:Tanzania) Thailand (/wiki/Portal:Thailand) Trinidad and Tobago (/wiki/Portal:Trinidad_and_Tobago) Turkey (/wiki/Portal:Turkey) Turkmenistan (/wiki/Portal:Turkmenistan) Tuvalu (/wiki/Portal:Tuvalu) Uganda (/wiki/Portal:Uganda) Ukraine (/wiki/Portal:Ukraine) United Arab Emirates (/wiki/Portal:United_Arab_Emirates) United Kingdom (/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom) ( England (/wiki/Portal:England) Northern Ireland (/wiki/Portal:Northern_Ireland) Scotland (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) Wales (/wiki/Portal:Wales) ) United States (/wiki/Portal:United_States) Uruguay (/wiki/Portal:Uruguay) Uzbekistan (/wiki/Portal:Uzbekistan) Vatican City (/wiki/Portal:Vatican_City) Venezuela (/wiki/Portal:Venezuela) Vietnam (/wiki/Portal:Vietnam) Yemen (/wiki/Portal:Yemen) Zambia (/wiki/Portal:Zambia) Territories Faroe Islands (/wiki/Portal:Faroe_Islands) Gibraltar (/wiki/Portal:Gibraltar) Hong Kong (/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong) Puerto Rico (/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico) Provinces and states Australia (/wiki/Portal:Australia) : New South Wales (/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales) Queensland (/wiki/Portal:Queensland) South Australia (/wiki/Portal:South_Australia) Victoria (/wiki/Portal:Victoria) Western Australia (/wiki/Portal:Western_Australia) Canada (/wiki/Portal:Canada) : Ontario (/wiki/Portal:Ontario) Germany (/wiki/Portal:Germany) : Baden‑Württemberg (/wiki/Portal:Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg) Bavaria (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Portal:Bavaria) Berlin (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Portal:Berlin) Brandenburg (/wiki/Portal:Brandenburg) Hamburg (/wiki/Portal:Hamburg) Hesse (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Portal:Hesse) Mecklenburg‑Vorpommern (/wiki/Portal:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) North Rhine-Westphalia (/wiki/Portal:North_Rhine-Westphalia) Lower Saxony (/wiki/Portal:Lower_Saxony) Rhineland‑Palatinate (/wiki/Portal:Rhineland-Palatinate) Saxony (/wiki/Portal:Saxony) Saxony-Anhalt (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Portal:Saxony-Anhalt) Saarland (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Portal:Saarland) Schleswig-Holstein (/wiki/Portal:Schleswig-Holstein) Thuringia (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Germany/Portal:Thuringia) United States (/wiki/Portal:United_States) : Alabama (/wiki/Portal:Alabama) Alaska (/wiki/Portal:Alaska) Arizona (/wiki/Portal:Arizona) Arkansas (/wiki/Portal:Arkansas) California (/wiki/Portal:California) Colorado (/wiki/Portal:Colorado) Connecticut (/wiki/Portal:Connecticut) Delaware (/wiki/Portal:Delaware) Florida (/wiki/Portal:Florida) Georgia (/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(U.S._state)) Hawaii (/wiki/Portal:Hawaii) Idaho (/wiki/Portal:Idaho) Illinois (/wiki/Portal:Illinois) Indiana (/wiki/Portal:Indiana) Iowa (/wiki/Portal:Iowa) Kansas (/wiki/Portal:Kansas) Kentucky (/wiki/Portal:Kentucky) Louisiana (/wiki/Portal:Louisiana) Maine (/wiki/Portal:Maine) Maryland (/wiki/Portal:Maryland) Massachusetts (/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts) Michigan (/wiki/Portal:Michigan) Minnesota (/wiki/Portal:Minnesota) Mississippi (/wiki/Portal:Mississippi) Missouri (/wiki/Portal:Missouri) Montana (/wiki/Portal:Montana) Nebraska (/wiki/Portal:Nebraska) Nevada (/wiki/Portal:Nevada) New Hampshire (/wiki/Portal:New_Hampshire) New Jersey (/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey) New Mexico (/wiki/Portal:New_Mexico) New York (/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)) North Carolina (/wiki/Portal:North_Carolina) North Dakota (/wiki/Portal:North_Dakota) Ohio (/wiki/Portal:Ohio) Oklahoma (/wiki/Portal:Oklahoma) Oregon (/wiki/Portal:Oregon) Pennsylvania (/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania) Rhode Island (/wiki/Portal:Rhode_Island) South Carolina (/wiki/Portal:South_Carolina) South Dakota (/wiki/Portal:South_Dakota) Tennessee (/wiki/Portal:Tennessee) Texas (/wiki/Portal:Texas) Utah (/wiki/Portal:Utah) Vermont (/wiki/Portal:Vermont) Virginia (/wiki/Portal:Virginia) Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Portal:Washington,_D.C.) Washington (/wiki/Portal:Washington_(state)) West Virginia (/wiki/Portal:West_Virginia) Wisconsin (/wiki/Portal:Wisconsin) Wyoming (/wiki/Portal:Wyoming) Counties England (/wiki/Portal:England) : Berkshire (/wiki/Portal:Berkshire) Cheshire (/wiki/Portal:Cheshire) Cornwall (/wiki/Portal:Cornwall) Cumbria (/wiki/Portal:Cumbria) Derbyshire (/wiki/Portal:Derbyshire) Devon (/wiki/Portal:Devon) East Sussex (/wiki/Portal:East_Sussex) Hampshire (/wiki/Portal:Hampshire) Kent (/wiki/Portal:Kent) Lancashire (/wiki/Portal:Lancashire) Manchester (/wiki/Portal:Greater_Manchester) Oxfordshire (/wiki/Portal:Oxfordshire) Somerset (/wiki/Portal:Somerset) Staffordshire (/wiki/Portal:Staffordshire) Surrey (/wiki/Portal:Surrey) West Sussex (/wiki/Portal:West_Sussex) Yorkshire (/wiki/Portal:Yorkshire) Ireland (/wiki/Portal:Ireland) : Kilkenny (/wiki/Portal:County_Kilkenny) Cities (/wiki/Portal:Cities) Baltimore (/wiki/Portal:Baltimore) Bangalore (/wiki/Portal:Bangalore) Chicago (/wiki/Portal:Chicago) Edinburgh (/wiki/Portal:Edinburgh) Hyderabad (/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad) Jakarta (/wiki/Portal:Jakarta) London (/wiki/Portal:London) Los Angeles (/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles) New York (/wiki/Portal:New_York_City) Philadelphia (/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia) San Francisco Bay (/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area) Tashkent (/wiki/Portal:Tashkent) Tokyo (/wiki/Portal:Tokyo) Supranational European Union (/wiki/Portal:European_Union) edit watch Health and fitness ( see in all page types ) Medicine (/wiki/Portal:Medicine) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Cannabis (/wiki/Portal:Cannabis) COVID-19 (/wiki/Portal:COVID-19) Human sexuality (/wiki/Portal:Human_sexuality) Psychiatry (/wiki/Portal:Psychiatry) Food (/wiki/Portal:Food) Drink (/wiki/Portal:Drink) edit watch History and events ( see in all page types ) History (/wiki/Portal:History) History by decade 1920s (/wiki/Portal:1920s) 1950s (/wiki/Portal:1950s) 1960s (/wiki/Portal:1960s) 1970s (/wiki/Portal:1970s) 1980s (/wiki/Portal:1980s) 1990s (/wiki/Portal:1990s) 2000s (/wiki/Portal:2000s) 2010s (/wiki/Portal:2010s) History by era Ancient history (/wiki/Ancient_history) Ancient Egypt (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Egypt) Ancient Greece (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Greece) Ancient Japan (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Japan) Ancient Rome (/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Rome) Tamils (/wiki/Portal:Tamils) Middle Ages (/wiki/Portal:Middle_Ages) Byzantine Empire (/wiki/Portal:Byzantine_Empire) Holy Roman Empire (/wiki/Portal:Holy_Roman_Empire) Renaissance (/wiki/Renaissance) Piracy (/wiki/Portal:Piracy) Modern history (/wiki/Portal:Modern_history) Civil rights movement (/wiki/Portal:Civil_rights_movement) Current events (/wiki/Portal:Current_events) History by region Anglo-Saxon England (/wiki/Portal:Anglo-Saxon_England) British Empire (/wiki/Portal:British_Empire) East Germany (/wiki/Portal:East_Germany) Holy Roman Empire (/wiki/Portal:Holy_Roman_Empire) Mesoamerica (/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica) Phoenicia (/wiki/Portal:Phoenicia) Soviet Union (/wiki/Portal:Soviet_Union) History by subject Heraldry (/wiki/Portal:Heraldry) History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) Wars American Civil War (/wiki/Portal:American_Civil_War) edit watch Mathematics and logic ( see in all page types ) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) Arithmetic (/wiki/Portal:Arithmetic) edit watch Natural and physical sciences ( see in all page types ) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) History of science (/wiki/Portal:History_of_science) Systems science (/wiki/Portal:Systems_science) Biological science (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Agriculture (/wiki/Portal:Agriculture) Anatomy (/wiki/Portal:Anatomy) Ecology (/wiki/Portal:Ecology) Evolutionary biology (/wiki/Portal:Evolutionary_biology) Marine life (/wiki/Portal:Marine_life) Paleontology (/wiki/Portal:Paleontology) Wetlands (/wiki/Portal:Wetlands) Living organisms Algae (/wiki/Portal:Algae) Animals (/wiki/Portal:Animals) Amphibians (/wiki/Portal:Amphibians) ( Frogs (/wiki/Portal:Frogs) ) Arthropods (/wiki/Portal:Arthropods) ( Insects (/wiki/Portal:Insects) ) Dinosaurs (/wiki/Portal:Dinosaurs) ( Birds (/wiki/Portal:Birds) ) Fish (/wiki/Portal:Fish) ( Sharks (/wiki/Portal:Sharks) ) Reptiles (/wiki/Portal:Reptiles) ( Snakes (/wiki/Portal:Snakes) ) Mammals (/wiki/Portal:Mammals) ( Cats (/wiki/Portal:Cats) Cetaceans (/wiki/Portal:Cetaceans) Dogs (/wiki/Portal:Dogs) Horses (/wiki/Portal:Horses) Lagomorpha (/wiki/Portal:Lagomorpha) Primates (/wiki/Portal:Primates) ) Molluscs ( Gastropods (/wiki/Portal:Gastropods) ) Fungi (/wiki/Portal:Fungi) Viruses (/wiki/Portal:Viruses) Plants (/wiki/Portal:Plants) ( Trees (/wiki/Portal:Trees) ) Physical sciences Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Outer space (/wiki/Portal:Outer_space) ( Solar System (/wiki/Portal:Solar_System) • Stars (/wiki/Portal:Stars) ) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Climate change (/wiki/Portal:Climate_change) • Environment (/wiki/Portal:Environment) • Geology (/wiki/Portal:Geology) • Volcanoes (/wiki/Portal:Volcanoes) • Geophysics (/wiki/Portal:Geophysics) • Minerals (/wiki/Portal:Minerals) • Tropical cyclones (/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones) • Water (/wiki/Portal:Water) • Weather (/wiki/Portal:Weather) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) edit watch People and self ( see in all page types ) Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Genocide (/wiki/Portal:Genocide) Human sexuality (/wiki/Portal:Human_sexuality) LGBT (/wiki/Portal:LGBT) Transgender (/wiki/Portal:Transgender) edit watch Philosophy and thinking ( see in all page types ) Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) edit watch Religion and belief systems ( see in all page types ) Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) Abrahamic religions Bible (/wiki/Portal:Bible) Christianity (/wiki/Portal:Christianity) ( Reformed Christianity (/wiki/Portal:Reformed_Christianity) Catholic Church (/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church) Evangelical Christianity (/wiki/Portal:Evangelical_Christianity) Latter Day Saint movement (/wiki/Portal:Latter_Day_Saint_movement) ) Islam (/wiki/Portal:Islam) Judaism (/wiki/Portal:Judaism) Saints (/wiki/Portal:Saints) Dharmic religions Hinduism (/wiki/Portal:Hinduism) Sikhism (/wiki/Portal:Sikhism) Traditional religions Traditional African religions (/wiki/Portal:Traditional_African_religions) Other Myths (/wiki/Portal:Myths) edit watch Society and social sciences ( see in all page types ) Social sciences Geography (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places) History (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events) Law (/wiki/Portal:Law) Linguistics (/wiki/Portal:Linguistics) Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Civilizations (/wiki/Portal:Civilizations) Environment (/wiki/Portal:Environment) Feminism (/wiki/Portal:Feminism) Holidays (/wiki/Portal:Holidays) Housing (/wiki/Portal:Housing) Journalism (/wiki/Portal:Journalism) LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) (/wiki/Portal:LGBT) Monarchy (/wiki/Portal:Monarchy) Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business) Banks (/wiki/Portal:Banks) Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Hotels (/wiki/Portal:Hotels) Money (/wiki/Portal:Money) Organized Labour (/wiki/Portal:Organized_Labour) Education Schools (/wiki/Portal:Schools) Universities ( University of Oxford (/wiki/Portal:University_of_Oxford) ) Ethnic groups Hispanic and Latino Americans (/wiki/Portal:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans) Indigenous peoples of the Americas (/wiki/Portal:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) Tamils (/wiki/Portal:Tamils) Law (/wiki/Portal:Law) Freedom of speech (/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech) Politics (/wiki/Portal:Politics) Anarchism (/wiki/Portal:Anarchism) Capitalism (/wiki/Portal:Capitalism) Communism (/wiki/Portal:Communism) Conservatism (/wiki/Portal:Conservatism) Liberalism (/wiki/Portal:Liberalism) Libertarianism (/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism) Socialism (/wiki/Portal:Socialism) edit watch Technology and applied sciences ( see in all page types ) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Agriculture (/wiki/Portal:Agriculture) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Nuclear technology (/wiki/Portal:Nuclear_technology) Computing and information technology Companies ( Amiga (/wiki/Portal:Amiga) ) Computer programming (/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming) Free and open-source software (/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software) ( Linux (/wiki/Portal:Linux) ) Human–computer interaction (/wiki/Portal:Human%E2%80%93computer_interaction) Internet (/wiki/Portal:Internet) Electronics (/wiki/Portal:Electronics) Telecommunication (/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication) Telephones (/wiki/Portal:Telephones) Energy (/wiki/Portal:Energy) Renewable energy (/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy) Wind power (/wiki/Portal:Wind_power) Engineering (/wiki/Portal:Engineering) Transport (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Aviation (/wiki/Portal:Aviation) Buses (/wiki/Portal:Buses) Cars (/wiki/Portal:Cars) London transport (/wiki/Portal:London_transport) Rocketry (/wiki/Portal:Rocketry) Spaceflight (/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight) Trains (/wiki/Portal:Trains) Roads (/wiki/Portal:Roads) Australian roads (/wiki/Portal:Australian_roads) U.S. roads (/wiki/Portal:U.S._roads) ( California roads (/wiki/Portal:California_roads) , Maryland roads (/wiki/Portal:Maryland_roads) , Michigan highways (/wiki/Portal:Michigan_highways) ) Shortcuts (/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut) to this page: WP:PORT (/wiki/Wikipedia:PORT) • P: (/wiki/P:) • P:CP (/wiki/P:CP) • Portal:Portals (/wiki/Portal:Portals) List of Portals (/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portals) WikiProject Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Portals) Culture (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts) Geography (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places) Health (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness) History (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events) Human activities (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities) Mathematics (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic) Nature (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences) People (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self) Philosophy (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking) Religion (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems) Society (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences) Technology (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences) Purge cache to show recent changes NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6476f586c5‐9jxjf Cached time: 20240708174844 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.056 seconds CPU time usage: 0.487 seconds Real time usage: 0.848 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3783/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 215060/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 49437/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 130887/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.137/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2277498/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 554.510 1 -total 15.91% 88.222 9 Template:Columns-list 13.44% 74.524 1 Portal:Contents/Portals/Geography_and_places 13.32% 73.868 1 Portal:Contents/Portals/Natural_and_physical_sciences 12.43% 68.934 1 Portal:Contents/Portals/Reference 11.13% 61.690 12 Portal:Contents/box-header 11.03% 61.188 47 Template:Hlist 9.93% 55.074 12 Template:Box-header-watch 9.47% 52.513 1 Portal:Contents/TOC_navbar 9.04% 50.145 12 Template:Box-header Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57461556-0!canonical and timestamp 20240708174844 and revision id 1012519614. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Portals/(new)&oldid=1012519614 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Contents/Portals/(new)&oldid=1012519614) "
|
Indian fashion designer (born 1989) Masaba Gupta Gupta in 2018 Born ( 1989-11-02 ) 2 November 1989 (age 34) New Delhi (/wiki/New_Delhi) , India Occupation Fashion designer Label Masaba Spouses Madhu Mantena (/wiki/Madhu_Mantena) ( m. 2015; div. 2019) Satyadeep Mishra (/wiki/Satyadeep_Mishra) ( m. 2023) Parents Viv Richards (/wiki/Viv_Richards) (father) Neena Gupta (/wiki/Neena_Gupta) (mother) Relatives Mali Richards (/wiki/Mali_Richards) (half-brother) Website houseofmasaba (https://houseofmasaba.com) .com (https://houseofmasaba.com) Masaba Gupta (born 2 November 1989) is an Indian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and an actress with her own label called House of Masaba. [1] (#cite_note-1) Early life [ edit ] Masaba Gupta was born in 1989 [2] (#cite_note-2) and is the daughter of Indian actress Neena Gupta (/wiki/Neena_Gupta) and West Indies cricketer Viv Richards (/wiki/Viv_Richards) and grew up in Mumbai. [3] (#cite_note-hindu-3) Her parents never married and she was raised by her mother, who moved the family from New Delhi to Mumbai. Gupta found a father figure in her late maternal grandfather, and when she turned 20 she reconnected with her father and the two now share a strong bond. [4] (#cite_note-4) At the age of 8 she wanted to become a tennis player, [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) but stopped training at 16. [3] (#cite_note-hindu-3) Passionate about dance and music, Gupta wanted to join Shiamak Davar (/wiki/Shiamak_Davar) 's dance group, but did not when her mother discouraged it. [ citation needed ] She subsequently took up a course in music and dance [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) in London, but dropped out when she felt lonely and homesick. [7] (#cite_note-7) [6] (#cite_note-:0-6) She later joined Premlila Vithaldas Polytechnic of SNDT Women's University (/wiki/SNDT_Women%27s_University) . [ citation needed ] Gupta has stated that her schooling was sometimes marred with racism from other students. [8] (#cite_note-8) [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Career [ edit ] At the age of 19, Gupta applied for fashion in Mumbai with support from Wendell Rodricks (/wiki/Wendell_Rodricks) . She named her first collection Kattran ( transl. Miniature bits of fabric ). [9] (#cite_note-9) Her Lakme Fashion Week 2014 collection "Wanderess" was "inspired by novelist Roman Payne’s doe-eyed gypsy girl character, Saskia" in his novel, The Wanderess. [10] (#cite_note-10) Gupta has become known for the creative and artistic names she gives each collection. Gupta ( right ) with Anushka Ranjan (left) at Femina Miss India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) contest in 2010. Gupta's design aesthetic has been defined as a blend of contemporary and traditional with modernity taking the upper hand. She specializes in ethnic wear for women and uses silk, chiffon and cotton as well as rich embroidery work, and is noted for her unconventional prints along with feminine drapes and silhouettes. [11] (#cite_note-11) The Mumbai daily broadsheet dna (https://www.dnaindia.com/) remarked her work has "a unique Indianness in a very modern context", citing her "Tamil script sarees and jackets" and the way she uses cotton and muslin. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 2016, Gupta collaborated with Maybelline New York to produce a collection of clothes inspired by a new lipstick line that the company was launching, but the project fell through for a variety of logistical reasons. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) She has stated that the biggest regret of her career was her Stylista collection. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) In 2017, she was tasked with representing India in an exhibit showcasing re-designs of Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) iconic trucker jacket. She chose to use her signature cow motif. The exhibit also featured a re-design by Justin Timberlake (/wiki/Justin_Timberlake) and other celebrities. [15] (#cite_note-15) Gupta has been credited as the first Indian designer to do a fashion show via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . She claims that around 60 per cent of her sales happen through WhatsApp (/wiki/WhatsApp) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In 2018 she launched a hijab-saree line targeting Muslim women who want to wear Indian high fashion. [17] (#cite_note-17) In 2019, Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) announced a new TV series starring Gupta and her mother Neena Gupta, [18] (#cite_note-18) Masaba Masaba (/wiki/Masaba_Masaba) , a semi fictional series in which the duo show glimpses of their lives with fashion and film. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) Personal life [ edit ] Gupta married film producer Madhu Mantena (/wiki/Madhu_Mantena) in 2015 in a civil ceremony. [21] (#cite_note-21) In late 2018 the couple announced that they were on a trial separation. [14] (#cite_note-:2-14) [22] (#cite_note-22) The couple officially got divorced in September 2019. [23] (#cite_note-23) She married Satyadeep Mishra (/wiki/Satyadeep_Mishra) , who played her ex-husband in Masaba Masaba (/wiki/Masaba_Masaba) , on 27 January 2023. [24] (#cite_note-24) Filmography [ edit ] Television Year Title Role Notes Ref. 2019 MTV Supermodel of the Year (/wiki/MTV_Supermodel_of_the_Year) Judge [25] (#cite_note-25) 2020–2022 Masaba Masaba (/wiki/Masaba_Masaba) Herself [26] (#cite_note-26) 2022 Modern Love: Mumbai (/wiki/Modern_Love:_Mumbai) Saiba Anthology film (/wiki/Anthology) [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Masaba Gupta On Having A Working Birthday: I'm Glad To Celebrate With My Team" (https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/entertainment-news-masaba-gupta-on-having-a-working-birthday-im-glad-to-celebrate-with-my-team/399565) . Outlook India . 2 November 2021 . Retrieved 29 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sharma, Shrinkhala (4 March 2020). "Neena Gupta On Daughter Masaba's Divorce: "I Was Devastated" (https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/neena-gupta-on-daughter-masabas-divorce-i-was-devastated-2189981) " (https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/neena-gupta-on-daughter-masabas-divorce-i-was-devastated-2189981) . NDTV . Retrieved 1 October 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Tennis : Sania is an icon for Indian sport: Masaba" (https://web.archive.org/web/20050224125730/http://www.hindu.com/2005/02/24/stories/2005022401981900.htm) . The Hindu (/wiki/The_Hindu) . 24 February 2005. Archived from the original (http://www.hindu.com/2005/02/24/stories/2005022401981900.htm) on 24 February 2005 . Retrieved 8 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Neena Gupta: I want to tell all women that if you want to live in India and in society, you have to marry" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Neena-Gupta-I-want-to-tell-all-women-that-if-you-want-to-live-in-India-and-in-society-you-have-to-marry/articleshow/47203062.cms) . Times of India . Retrieved 7 September 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Team, ELLE India. "Masaba Gupta cannot understand Indians' obsession with fair skin" (http://elle.in/beauty/masaba-gupta-indian-obsession-fair-skin/) . Elle India . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Team, ELLE India. "Why Bollywood's favourite designer Masaba Gupta is the role model we all need" (http://elle.in/fashion/masaba-gupta-journey/) . Elle India . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "You have to learn from your mistakes: Masaba G Gupta" (http://www.firstpost.com/living/you-have-to-learn-from-your-mistakes-masaba-gupta-on-neena-gupta-567820.html) . FirstPost. 24 December 2012 . Retrieved 2 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Neena Gupta: I want to tell all women that if you want to live in India and in society, you have to marry – Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Neena-Gupta-I-want-to-tell-all-women-that-if-you-want-to-live-in-India-and-in-society-you-have-to-marry/articleshow/47203062.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Take your chances like you take your vitamins: Masaba Gupta" (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/take-your-chances-like-you-take-your-vitamins-masaba-gupta/1/226982.html) . India Today . Retrieved 7 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Lakme Fashion Week | Masaba Gupta" (https://www.grazia.co.in/fashion/lakme-fashion-week-masaba-gupta-322.html) . Grazia India . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "My stint with Satya Paul an eye-opener: Masaba Gupta" (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/my-stint-with-satya-paul-an-eye-opener-masaba-gupta/1/299373.html) . India Today . Retrieved 7 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "What's your style: Fashion designer Masaba Gupta" (http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/1868191/report-what-s-your-style-fashion-designer-masaba-gupta) . dna. 31 July 2013 . Retrieved 7 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Masaba Gupta ties up with Maybelline New York for AIFW SS'17" (http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/fashion/masaba-gupta-ties-up-with-maybelline-new-york-for-aifw-ss17-3054271/) . The Indian Express . 28 September 2016 . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "I would never work in Madhu's film: Masaba Gupta Mantena" (http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-i-would-never-work-in-madhu-s-film-masaba-gupta-mantena-2272784) . dna . 13 November 2016 . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Masaba Gupta and Justin Timberlake have a major fashion project in common" (http://elle.in/fashion/masaba-gupta-levis-jacket-justin-timberlake/) . Elle India . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Masaba called 'illegitimate' for backing firecracker ban, gives perfect response" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/121017/masaba-called-illegitimate-for-backing-firecracker-ban-gives-perfect-response.html) . Deccan Chronicle (/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle) . 12 October 2017 . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Masaba Gupta designs a 'hijab-saree'!" (https://www.bombaytimes.com/celebs/masaba-gupta-designs-a-hijab-saree/articleshow/63399145.cms) . BombayTimes . Retrieved 22 March 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Shah, Gayatri Rangachari (26 July 2019). "Masaba Gupta's $1 million story" (https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/masaba-guptas-1-million-story/article28720932.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 12 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Masaba Masaba review: Masaba Gupta shines in one-time watch" (https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/masaba-masaba-review-netflix-masaba-neena-gupta-6573815/) . The Indian Express . 29 August 2020 . Retrieved 29 August 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Hungama, Bollywood (26 March 2021). "Masaba Gupta kick-starts the shoot for second season of Netflix's Masaba Masaba : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama" (https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/masaba-gupta-kick-starts-shoot-second-season-netflixs-masaba-masaba/) . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "A Mumbai wedding for Masaba Gupta & Madhu Mantena" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/a-mumbai-wedding-for-masaba-gupta-madhu-mantena/articleshow/49271918.cms) . Economic Times . 8 October 2015 . Retrieved 7 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Masaba Gupta and Madhu Mantena go on trial separation after 3 years of marriage" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/masaba-gupta-madhu-mantena-trial-separation-marriage-1323047-2018-08-26) . India Today . 26 August 2018 . Retrieved 7 September 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Masaba Gupta and Madhu Mantena legally granted divorce by court" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/masaba-gupta-and-madhumantena-legally-granted-divorce-by-court/articleshow/74437386.cms) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 2 March 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Masaba Gupta tied the knot with beau Satyadeep Misra wearing a barfi pink House of Masaba lehenga" (https://www.vogue.in/weddings/content/exclusive-masaba-gupta-tied-the-knot-with-beau-satyadeep-misra#:~:text=In%20an%20intimate%20court%20marriage,were%20an%20all%2Dheart%20affair.) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_India) . 27 January 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Masaba Gupta Returned To The Sets Of Supermodel Of The Year 2, Looking Like One" (https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/masaba-gupta-returned-to-the-sets-of-supermodel-of-the-year-2-looking-like-one-2496593) . NDTV.com . Retrieved 17 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Masaba Gupta tries to strike a balance between love and work life in Masaba Masaba" (https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/masaba-masaba-season-2-trailer-masaba-gupta-tries-strike-balance-between-love-and-work-life-1162614) . PINKVILLA . 16 July 2022 . Retrieved 17 July 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Masaba Gupta and Ritwik Bhowmik on Modern Love, ghosting, bad dates and their easy chemistry" (https://www.filmfare.com/interviews/masaba-gupta-and-ritwik-bhowmik-on-modern-love-ghosting-bad-dates-and-their-easy-chemistry-54242.html) . filmfare.com . Retrieved 17 July 2022 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Masaba Gupta (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masaba_Gupta) . Official website (https://www.houseofmasaba.com) Masaba Gupta (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4105308/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Masaba Gupta (https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrity/masaba-gupta/) at Bollywood Hungama (/wiki/Bollywood_Hungama) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐ctl4f Cached time: 20240720164507 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.549 seconds Real time usage: 0.709 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4344/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71236/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9178/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 104186/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.313/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8986083/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 666.674 1 -total 34.45% 229.645 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 30.61% 204.057 1 Template:Reflist 19.23% 128.233 15 Template:Cite_web 15.61% 104.088 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.09% 80.621 1 Template:Plainlist 11.09% 73.911 2 Template:Marriage 10.49% 69.932 1 Template:Short_description 7.42% 49.462 12 Template:Cite_news 6.76% 45.059 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40730293-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720164507 and revision id 1229089931. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masaba_Gupta&oldid=1229089931 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masaba_Gupta&oldid=1229089931) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1989 births (/wiki/Category:1989_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Indian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Indian_women_fashion_designers) Artists from Mumbai (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Mumbai) Indian people of Antigua and Barbuda descent (/wiki/Category:Indian_people_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda_descent) SNDT Women's University alumni (/wiki/Category:SNDT_Women%27s_University_alumni) Women artists from Maharashtra (/wiki/Category:Women_artists_from_Maharashtra) 21st-century Indian women artists (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_women_artists) 21st-century Indian designers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from July 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2018) Use Indian English from July 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_July_2018) All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2021) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2021) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
|
Swedish fashion designer Ann-Sofie Johansson is a Swedish fashion designer, known for being the Creative Advisor and former Head of Design for retailer H&M (/wiki/H%26M) . Early life and education [ edit ] Johansson grew up in Ronneby (/wiki/Ronneby) , an hour away from Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) , Sweden. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) As a youth, she shopped often at H&M, calling it the "heaven of fashion". [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) After first thinking about becoming a veterinarian, Johansson instead pursued art science studies and archaeology at Gothenburg (/wiki/University_of_Gothenburg) and Lund (/wiki/Lund_University) universities – it was then that she realized she wanted a career involving artistic creativity. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She took some evening courses in design at the Anders Beckman's School in Stockholm. [3] (#cite_note-3) Career at H&M [ edit ] In 1987, after deciding she wanted to become a fashion designer, Johansson took a job as sales assistant at H&M. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) Three years later, she showed her portfolio to company head of design Margareta van den Bosch (/w/index.php?title=Margareta_van_den_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1) and was given H&M's new position of design assistant. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) From 1994 to 2005, Johansson worked as a designer for the Young department at H&M, before moving to the Ladies' department. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In 2008, Johansson was promoted to Head of Design, working with 140 designers, and in 2013 she began overseeing H&M's special collections shown in Paris. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Johansson became Creative Advisor in 2015, and has subsequently worked as H&M's spokesperson and representative. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Her job involves travel, fashion research, designer collaborations, and the overseeing of H&M's "brand building" collections. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Profile: H&M's creative brain Ann-Sofie Johansson on its designer collabs" (https://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/profile-hms-creative-brain-on-its-designer-collabs/7023581.article) . Retail Week . Retrieved 2017-10-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "How I got my job... as an H&M fashion boss" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/gallery/how-to-get-a-job-at-a-fashion-brand) . www.glamourmagazine.co.uk . 5 June 2017 . Retrieved 2017-10-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Murphy, Robert (2008-01-16). "Ann-Sofie Johansson to Lead Design at H&M" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/ann-sofie-johansson-to-lead-design-at-h-m-1026430/) . WWD . Retrieved 2017-10-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "How to get a job in the fashion industry" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/gallery/want-to-work-in-fashion-september) . www.glamourmagazine.co.uk . 29 September 2016 . Retrieved 2017-10-06 . ^ Jump up to: a b "The Drapers Interview: Ann-Sofie Johansson" (https://www.drapersonline.com/people/the-drapers-interview/the-drapers-interview-ann-sofie-johansson) . Drapers . Retrieved 2017-10-06 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐769f687954‐gmh2r Cached time: 20240709121115 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.187 seconds Real time usage: 0.444 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 449/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8833/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 416/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19880/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.117/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4192298/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 433.247 1 -total 44.25% 191.723 1 Template:Reflist 37.39% 161.983 3 Template:Cite_news 36.07% 156.274 1 Template:Short_description 22.14% 95.904 3 Template:Main_other 21.58% 93.478 1 Template:SDcat 18.01% 78.014 1 Template:Authority_control_(arts) 10.64% 46.103 2 Template:Pagetype 1.92% 8.311 2 Template:Cite_web 0.66% 2.845 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55407005-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709121115 and revision id 1122805857. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann-Sofie_Johansson&oldid=1122805857 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann-Sofie_Johansson&oldid=1122805857) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Swedish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_fashion_designers) 21st-century Swedish women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Swedish_women) Lund University alumni (/wiki/Category:Lund_University_alumni) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) University of Gothenburg alumni (/wiki/Category:University_of_Gothenburg_alumni) Swedish women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Swedish_women_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Korean traditional hairpin Binyeo with dragon head Binyeo A binyeo ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 비녀 ; Korean pronunciation: [pi.njʌ̜] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean) ) is a Korean (/wiki/Koreans) traditional hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) for fixing ladies' chignons (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) . Its main purpose is to pin the chignon in place, but it also serves as ornamentation, and it has different usages or names according to its material or shape. Therefore, it is possible to identify one's social status by looking at their binyeo . [1] (#cite_note-비녀-1) Binyeo are divided into two kinds, a jam ( 잠 ; 簪 ; Korean pronunciation: [tɕam] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean) ) and a chae ( 채 ; 釵 Korean pronunciation: [tɕʰɛ̝] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean) ). Jam have a long body and chae have an upturned 'U' shape. Binyeo are usually used by women, but they are also used by men to fix their sangtu (topknots) in place. [2] (#cite_note-비녀의_종류와_남성의_비녀사용-2) In the Joseon Dynasty (/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty) , on the day of becoming an adult, girls held a coming of age ceremony by putting binyeo in their hair. In the ascension myth "Chiwondae Yangsanbok" , which is passed down in the Hamgyeong-do area, it also appears as a medium for binyeo to meet the two loved ones. [ clarification needed ] [3] (#cite_note-3) Origin [ edit ] Binyeo, according to historical records, are traced back to use during the Three Kingdoms Era, usually worn with a Goryeo ladies' hair style similar to chignons (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) . [4] (#cite_note-비녀의_기원-4) Details surrounding the use of the binyeo became more detailed since King Yeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty (Huidrom). It is said that King Yeongjo may have forced women to put on binyeo. During the Silla dynasty it is noted that a ban was created in order to pursue frugality amongst the people (Yi, 2006, p. 202). The binyeo was used as a replacement for the gachae also known as a wig, that many married women would put around their hair to show status and standing in society. Due to the extent and weight of some of these pieces, women would suffer injuries to their necks. In order to prevent further social problems from arising due to the excessive costs of the items and to prevent further injuries, the gachae was replaced with the binyeo. The main purpose of the binyeo is to affix women's hair as well as serve as an ornament to accessories. Binyeo come in two types: one is used to pin the woman's hair into place, and the other is used to place hwagwan and jokduri types of flower cornets in place (National Folk Museum of Korea). Those that were used to just pin women's hair were known by different names, all of which were dependent on the type of materials they were made of as well as the shape of the pin (known as Jamdu; National Folk Museum of Korea). There were also binyeo that served different uses, such as formal purposes, daily wear, seasonal as well as ones worn based on age. Cultural significance [ edit ] Prior to the Joseon era men also wore binyeo. They were often used to secure their topknots before the rigid dichotomies of Confucianism and Buddhism interfered (Rowan, 2019). However, during the Joseon Dynasty under the influence of Confucianism, women's clothing was limited to some extent, and ordinary people, not the upper class, could only wear wedding clothes (Shin, M., & Park, S., 2014). Regulations were inherited based on the certain class of individuals on who could wear or make different ornaments and accessories from the previous Goryeo Dynasty. It is said that "the use of gold and silver was restricted during the Joseon Dynasty, and the simplicity and sophistication of ornaments stood out even more" (Shin, M., & Park, S., 2014). During the Joseon era women would wear a variety of different hair accessories and ornaments on their heads to decorate their clothing. At this time women's hairstyles reflected their social status as well as their marital status. The binyeo was also considered as a symbol of being a married woman. Often given as a gift from their husband or suitor. At the gyerye rite, a part of the coming-of-age ceremony, many girls would first wear and display this specific type of hair pin. The binyeo which was not to be removed also played a significant role in the passing of a girl/woman's parents. Some would remove the binyeo and allow their hair to fall in order to repent for their belief that they caused their parents demise. After three days they would fix their hair back in a chignon and replace their binyeo with one made of wood. This wood binyeo is to be worn for three years of mourning (National Folk Museum of Korea). This was a way to show their discretion and consideration to not be seen as short sighted. See also [ edit ] Chinese hairpin (/wiki/Chinese_hairpin) – a Chinese equivalent Daenggi (/wiki/Daenggi) Gache (/wiki/Gache) Jokduri (/wiki/Jokduri) Kanzashi (/wiki/Kanzashi) – a Japanese equivalent References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-비녀_1-0) "Binyeo" (https://archive.today/20130221114624/http://donation.enc.daum.net/wikidonation/ency.do?vol=008&code=006006000000066000) . Global Encyclopedia / Daum. Archived from the original (http://donation.enc.daum.net/wikidonation/ency.do?vol=008&code=006006000000066000) on February 21, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-비녀의_종류와_남성의_비녀사용_2-0) "Jam & Che, and Male's use of Binyeo" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120518002514/http://www.museum.go.kr/program/relic/relicDetail.jsp?menuID=001005001&relicID=1970&relicDetailID=7877&naver=Y) . National Museum of Korea (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Korea) . Archived from the original (http://www.museum.go.kr/program/relic/relicDetail.jsp?menuID=001005001&relicID=1970&relicDetailID=7877&naver=Y) on 2012-05-18 . Retrieved 2011-10-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "비녀" (https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=42940&docId=1624807&categoryId=42940) . terms.naver.com (in Korean) . Retrieved 2021-04-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-비녀의_기원_4-0) "Binyeo's Origin" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120415044607/http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b10b2901a) . Korean Britannica Online. Archived from the original (http://preview.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b10b2901a) on 2012-04-15. Further reading [ edit ] This section may be confusing or unclear (/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness) to readers . Please help clarify the section (/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify) . There might be a discussion about this on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Binyeo) . ( May 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Yisanghui, "Flower viewing our culture", Nexus, 2004. 105 pages Korea Institute of archives, "Chosun era 3 life history", History bipyeongsa, 2006. Page 95 Youngchinwang family boksik hanjari ... to May 23 the National Palace Museum Special Exhibition Cookie News 2010-04-27 Yieoryeong, "bakmulji our culture", Design House, 2007. 274 pages External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Binyeo (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Binyeo) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐vml84 Cached time: 20240720175259 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.370 seconds Real time usage: 0.790 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1144/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24401/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1111/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19321/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.251/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15520829/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 472.729 1 -total 23.28% 110.045 1 Template:Reflist 22.01% 104.026 18 Template:Transl 20.50% 96.909 4 Template:Cite_web 18.30% 86.523 1 Template:Short_description 8.72% 41.224 3 Template:Korean 8.43% 39.848 1 Template:Commonscat 8.34% 39.447 2 Template:Pagetype 7.54% 35.640 3 Template:Main_other 7.43% 35.118 1 Template:Sister_project Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33406594-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720175259 and revision id 1227149502. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Binyeo&oldid=1227149502 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Binyeo&oldid=1227149502) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Korean clothing (/wiki/Category:Korean_clothing) Hairdressing (/wiki/Category:Hairdressing) Hidden categories: CS1 Korean-language sources (ko) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Korean-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text) Pages with Korean IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Korean_IPA) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2021 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_May_2021) All Wikipedia articles needing clarification (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
|
Submission declined on 21 January 2024 by Jeraxmoira (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jeraxmoira) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Jeraxmoira) ). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners#Inserting_a_reference) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft , please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft , or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages) of a relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Finding_a_project) . Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed. How to improve a draft Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia) – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia. Help:Wikitext (/wiki/Help:Wikitext) – how to use the markup Help:Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) – how to include references Wikipedia:Article development (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development) – how to develop your article Wikipedia:Writing better articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles) – how to improve your article Wikipedia:Verifiability (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) – make sure your article includes reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:IS) You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles) and Wikipedia:Good articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles) to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography , Astronomy , and Women scientists tags. Add tags to your draft Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Sweet+P+Vaughn%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Sweet_P_Vaughn) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Sweet_P_Vaughn&defaults=y) Declined by Jeraxmoira (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jeraxmoira) 5 months ago. Last edited by Citation bot (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) 8 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Katiogaga&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. American fashion designer and make-up artist Kathleen Vaughn , known professionally as Sweet P Vaughn , is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and make-up artist (/wiki/Make-up_artist) . She is best known for her participation as a contestant on the fourth season of Bravo (/wiki/Bravo) 's Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) , which aired from November 2007 to March 2008. Biography [ edit ] Vaughn earned the nickname "Sweet P" while riding with the all-girl motorcycle club, Hells Belles. [1] (#cite_note-bravobio-1) Career [ edit ] In 2007 Sweet P appeared on the fourth season of Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) and finished in 5th place. [1] (#cite_note-bravobio-1) In 2009 Sweet P appeared in a two-hour special episode of Project Runway: All-Star Challenge where eight past contestants competed in one challenge for a cash prize of $100,000. [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2012 Sweet P participated in the first season of Project Runway: All Stars (/wiki/Project_Runway:_All_Stars) but was eliminated in the second episode. [3] (#cite_note-3) Since 2012 Sweet P has worked primarily as a makeup artist for film and TV. She has done makeup for Chloe Sevigny (/wiki/Chloe_Sevigny) , grooming for James Franco (/wiki/James_Franco) , and created faux tattoos for the movie The Disaster Artist (/wiki/The_Disaster_Artist_(film)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Personal Life [ edit ] Sweet P has been married to Sage Vaughn since October 7, 2006. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Bravo (November 2007). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20081218160824/http://www.bravotv.com/Project_Runway/season/4/bios/index.php?cat=designer&p=sweet_p) Project Runway Official Biography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081218160824/http://www.bravotv.com/Project_Runway/season/4/bios/index.php?cat=designer&p=sweet_p) . Bravo (/wiki/Bravo_(US_TV_channel)) . Archived from the original (http://www.bravotv.com/Project_Runway/season/4/bios/index.php?cat=designer&p=sweet_p) on December 18, 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-2) mylifetime.com (http://www.mylifetime.com/on-tv/shows/project-runway/project-runway-all-star-challenge) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20091015065537/http://www.mylifetime.com/on-tv/shows/project-runway/project-runway-all-star-challenge) 2009-10-15 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Sweet P" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131231044809/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/season-1/designers/sweet-p) . MyLifetime.com . Archived from the original (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/season-1/designers/sweet-p) on 2013-12-31. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Meet Sweet P Vaughn: Designer Turned Makeup Artist" (https://www.ishilike.com/post/meet-l-a-native-sweet-p-vaughn-designer-turned-makeup-artist) . ishilike . 27 February 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Sweet P Vaughn Biography" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2795776/?ref_=nmbio_ov) . IMDb . Retrieved 21 January 2024 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐c8n79 Cached time: 20240719215440 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.400 seconds Real time usage: 0.546 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1534/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86329/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6790/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21443/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.215/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5506115/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 501.231 1 -total 57.72% 289.286 1 Template:AFC_submission 54.81% 274.749 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 53.29% 267.123 1 Template:Ombox 31.42% 157.504 1 Template:Reflist 28.53% 142.980 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 27.88% 139.748 4 Template:Hidden 24.68% 123.682 4 Template:Cite_web 9.21% 46.153 1 Template:Find_sources 6.69% 33.554 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75867733-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719215440 and revision id 1233906529. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Sweet_P_Vaughn&oldid=1233906529 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Sweet_P_Vaughn&oldid=1233906529) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : AfC submissions by date/21 January 2024 (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_by_date/21_January_2024) Draft articles on biographies (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_biographies) Draft articles on media (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_media) AfC submissions on living persons (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_on_living_persons) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) AfC submissions declined as a non-notable biography (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_a_non-notable_biography) Declined AfC submissions (/wiki/Category:Declined_AfC_submissions)
|
Style of haircut Actor Matt Damon (/wiki/Matt_Damon) sporting an Ivy League haircut Naval officer Dr. Andrew Baldwin (/wiki/Andrew_Baldwin) wearing an Ivy League cut An Ivy League cut worn by NFL quarterback Joe Flacco (/wiki/Joe_Flacco) An Ivy League , also known as a Harvard Clip or Princeton , is a type of crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) in which the hair (/wiki/Hair) on the top front of the head is long enough to style with a side part, while the crown of the head is cut short. [1] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrusty197197-1) [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrusty1971102-2) [3] (#cite_note-Eoh-3) [4] (#cite_note-Eox-4) [5] (#cite_note-Eoj-5) The length of the top hair and the degree of graduation shorter, from the front hairline back, varies with the shape of the skull, density and coarseness of the hair, and the styling preferences of the individual: side-parted crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) , standard crew cut, brushed forward, etc. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrusty1971102-2) [6] (#cite_note-Eoz-6) On one individual the length and degree of graduation of the top hair might run from one and a half inches at the front hairline, to one half inch at the crown. On another individual, the length and degree of graduation might run from one and a quarter inches at the front hairline to one inch at the crown. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrusty1971102-2) [6] (#cite_note-Eoz-6) The hair on the sides and back of the head is usually tapered short (/wiki/Regular_haircut#Short) , semi-short (/wiki/Regular_haircut#Semi-short) , medium (/wiki/Regular_haircut#Medium) . [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorpe1967132-7) [8] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrusty1971107-108-8) An Ivy League is traditionally groomed with hair control wax commonly referred to as butch wax. [9] (#cite_note-Eoy-9) Styling [ edit ] When worn with a side part and with the top hair brushed to the side, an Ivy League can be styled with or without the short bangs being brushed up to form a short pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) front. Other options include styling it as a standard crew cut or as a forward brush with the short bangs and the rest of the top hair brushed forward. [2] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrusty1971102-2) [6] (#cite_note-Eoz-6) [7] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorpe1967132-7) An Ivy League and a forward brush are similar length haircuts with the difference being that a forward brush is specifically designed to be worn with the short bangs and top hair brushed forward. A haircut such as an Ivy League, that is designed to be brushed to more than one style may be referred to as a convertible hair cut. [10] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrusty197198-10) See also [ edit ] List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) Butch cut (/wiki/Butch_cut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrusty197197_1-0) Trusty 1971 (#CITEREFTrusty1971) , p. 97. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Trusty 1971 (#CITEREFTrusty1971) , p. 102. ^ (#cite_ref-Eoh_3-0) Kaminsky (10 May 1974), "Long Hair-Style Trends Cut Short" (http://cdsun.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cornell?a=d&d=CDS19740510.2.18&e=en-20--1--txt-IN#) , The Cornell Daily Sun , 100 (141) ^ (#cite_ref-Eox_4-0) "MANNERS & MORALS: Teen-Age Moderation" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080915225013/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894170,00.html) , Time Magazine , 16 February 1959, archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,894170,00.html) on September 15, 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-Eoj_5-0) Victoria Sherrow (2006), Encyclopedia of hair , ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780313331459 ^ Jump up to: a b c "The Ivy League" (https://books.google.com/books?id=wfUIHchKA94C&pg=PA40) , Boys' Life , August 1961 ^ Jump up to: a b Thorpe 1967 (#CITEREFThorpe1967) , p. 132. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrusty1971107-108_8-0) Trusty 1971 (#CITEREFTrusty1971) , p. 107-108. ^ (#cite_ref-Eoy_9-0) "The Ivy League" (https://books.google.com/books?id=wfUIHchKA94C&pg=PA40) , Boys' Life , August 1961 ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrusty197198_10-0) Trusty 1971 (#CITEREFTrusty1971) , p. 98. Bibliography [ edit ] Thorpe, S.C. (1967). Practice and Science of Standard Barbering . Milady Publishing Corporation. Trusty, L. Sherman (1971). The Art and Science of Barbering . Wolfer Printing Co. External links [ edit ] Ivy League Cut Yale Students, Harvard Stadium, Allston Massachusetts, November 1960 (http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/59a0e975914af3ec_large) Ivy League Cut Yale Student, New Haven Connecticut, March 1959 (http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/7c16fee9c0f76226_large) Ivy League Cut Penn Varsity Football Player, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 1955 (http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/archives/detail.html?id=ARCHIVES_20100625062) Ivy League Cut Cornell Crew Team member, Ithaca New York, April 1955 (http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/1fe3653b6ac4fac8_large) v t e Human hair (/wiki/Hair) Classification by type Lanugo (/wiki/Lanugo) Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Terminal (/wiki/Terminal_hair) Vellus (/wiki/Vellus_hair) by location Body (/wiki/Body_hair) Ear (/wiki/Ear_hair) Nose (/wiki/Nasal_hair) Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Underarm (/wiki/Underarm_hair) Chest (/wiki/Chest_hair) Abdominal (/wiki/Abdominal_hair) Pubic (/wiki/Pubic_hair) Leg (/wiki/Leg_hair) Head hairstyles (/wiki/Hairstyle) ( list (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) ) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Afro puffs (/wiki/Afro_puffs) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) Bald (/wiki/Hair_loss) Bangs (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beehive (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Blowout (/wiki/Long_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Braid (/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)) Brush, butch, burr cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ( odango (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) ) Bunches (/wiki/Bunches) Businessman cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Chignon (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Cornrows (/wiki/Cornrows) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Crochet braids (/wiki/Crochet_braids) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly hair (/wiki/Curly_hair) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) Devilock (/wiki/Devilock) Dido flip (/wiki/Dido_flip) Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) Ducktail (/wiki/Ducktail) Edgar cut (/wiki/Edgar_cut) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) Extensions (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Fauxhawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Finger wave (/wiki/Finger_wave) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French braid (/wiki/French_braid) French twist (/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)) Fringe (/wiki/Fringe_(hair)) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut Japanese women (/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women) Jewfro (/wiki/Jewfro) Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) Kinky hair (/wiki/Kinky_hair) Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) Laid edges (/wiki/Laid_edges) Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) Lob cut (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Lovelock (/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)) Marcelling (/wiki/Marcelling) Mod cut (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Mohawk (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) 1950s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s) 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Part (/wiki/Part_(haircut)) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Pigtail (/wiki/Pigtail) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Pompadour (/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) Professional cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Queue (/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)) Quiff (/wiki/Quiff) Rattail (/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)) Razor cut (/wiki/Razor_cut) Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Ringlets (/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)) Shag (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Shimada (/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)) Short back and sides (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Short brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Spiky hair (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Straight hair (/wiki/Straight_hair) Standard haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Step cut (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Taper cut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) Temple fade (/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)) Titus cut (/wiki/Titus_cut) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) Updo (/wiki/Updo) Undercut (/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)) Victory rolls (/wiki/Victory_rolls) Waves (/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)) Widow's peak (/wiki/Widow%27s_peak) Wings (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) Facial hair (/wiki/Facial_hair) ( list (/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles) ) Beard (/wiki/Beard) Chinstrap (/wiki/Chinstrap_beard) Goatee (/wiki/Goatee) Ned Kelly (/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard) Shenandoah (/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)) Soul patch (/wiki/Soul_patch) Van Dyke (/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard) Moustache (/wiki/Moustache) Fu Manchu (/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache) handlebar (/wiki/Handlebar_moustache) horseshoe (/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache) pencil (/wiki/Pencil_moustache) toothbrush (/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache) walrus (/wiki/Walrus_moustache) Designer stubble (/wiki/Designer_stubble) Sideburns (/wiki/Sideburns) Hair subtraction cosmetic Removal (/wiki/Hair_removal) waxing (/wiki/Waxing) threading (/wiki/Threading_(epilation)) plucking (/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)) chemical (/wiki/Chemical_depilatory) electric (/wiki/Electrology) laser (/wiki/Laser_hair_removal) IPL (/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light) Shaving (/wiki/Shaving) head (/wiki/Head_shaving) leg (/wiki/Leg_shaving) cream (/wiki/Shaving_cream) brush (/wiki/Shaving_brush) soap (/wiki/Shaving_soap) Razor (/wiki/Razor) electric (/wiki/Electric_shaver) safety (/wiki/Safety_razor) straight (/wiki/Straight_razor) disorders Alopecia (/wiki/Hair_loss) areata (/wiki/Alopecia_areata) totalis (/wiki/Alopecia_totalis) universalis (/wiki/Alopecia_universalis) Frictional alopecia (/wiki/Frictional_alopecia) Pattern hair loss (/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss) Hypertrichosis (/wiki/Hypertrichosis) Management (/wiki/Management_of_hair_loss) Trichophilia (/wiki/Trichophilia) Trichotillomania (/wiki/Trichotillomania) Pogonophobia (/wiki/Pogonophobia) Haircare products Brush (/wiki/Hairbrush) Clay (/wiki/Hair_clay) Clipper (/wiki/Hair_clipper) Comb (/wiki/Comb) Conditioner (/wiki/Hair_conditioner) Dryer (/wiki/Hair_dryer) Gel (/wiki/Hair_gel) Hairstyling products (/wiki/Hairstyling_product) Hot comb (/wiki/Hot_comb) Iron (/wiki/Hair_iron) Mousse (/wiki/Hair_mousse) Pomade (/wiki/Pomade) Relaxer (/wiki/Relaxer) Rollers (/wiki/Hair_roller) Shampoo (/wiki/Shampoo) Spray (/wiki/Hair_spray) Volumizer (/wiki/Hair_volumizer) Wax (/wiki/Hair_wax) Haircare techniques Backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) Hair coloring (/wiki/Hair_coloring) Crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Curly Girl Method (/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method) Hair cutting (/wiki/Hair_cutting) Perm (/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)) Shampoo and set (/wiki/Shampoo_and_set) Straightening (/wiki/Hair_straightening) Health and medical Greying of hair (/wiki/Greying_of_hair) Hair follicle (/wiki/Hair_follicle) Hair growth (/wiki/Human_hair_growth) Trichology (/wiki/Trichology) Related Andre Walker Hair Typing System (/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System) Beard and haircut laws by country (/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country) Bearded lady (/wiki/Bearded_lady) Barber (/wiki/Barber) ( pole (/wiki/Barber%27s_pole) ) Eponymous hairstyle (/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle) Frizz (/wiki/Frizz) Good hair (/wiki/Good_hair) Hairdresser (/wiki/Hairdresser) list (/wiki/List_of_hairdressers) Hair fetishism (/wiki/Hair_fetishism) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5c55f74b95‐82g5z Cached time: 20240718203617 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.416 seconds Real time usage: 0.593 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1131/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43363/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1084/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34553/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.273/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5121716/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.900 1 -total 34.87% 163.152 1 Template:Reflist 29.85% 139.680 5 Template:Citation 23.85% 111.604 1 Template:Short_description 23.33% 109.159 3 Template:Navbox 23.06% 107.893 1 Template:Human_hair 13.74% 64.287 9 Template:Sfn 11.40% 53.330 2 Template:Pagetype 10.14% 47.430 12 Template:Main_other 9.17% 42.883 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36903839-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718203617 and revision id 1198528937. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivy_League_(haircut)&oldid=1198528937 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivy_League_(haircut)&oldid=1198528937) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hairstyles (/wiki/Category:Hairstyles) 1930s fashion (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) 1940s fashion (/wiki/Category:1940s_fashion) 1950s fashion (/wiki/Category:1950s_fashion) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) Ivy League (/wiki/Category:Ivy_League) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata)
|
2001 (/wiki/Category:2001_clothing) 2002 (/wiki/Category:2002_clothing) 2003 2004 (/wiki/Category:2004_clothing) 2005 2006 2007 (/wiki/Category:2007_clothing) 2008 2009 2010 (/wiki/Category:2010_clothing) 2011 (/wiki/Category:2011_clothing) 1950s (/wiki/Category:1950s_clothing) 1960s (/wiki/Category:1960s_clothing) 1970s 1980s (/wiki/Category:1980s_clothing) 1990s (/wiki/Category:1990s_clothing) 2000s (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) 2010s (/wiki/Category:2010s_clothing) 2020s (/wiki/Category:2020s_clothing) 2030s 2040s 2050s NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐frjfb Cached time: 20240719054529 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.107 seconds Real time usage: 0.164 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 143/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3976/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5517/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.077/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 981696/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 153.205 1 -total 88.13% 135.021 1 Template:Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year 7.84% 12.010 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 5.21% 7.979 1 Template:Category_other 3.93% 6.027 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 2.88% 4.417 2 Template:Title_year 0.99% 1.515 1 Template:DECADE 0.88% 1.350 1 Template:Template_other 0.75% 1.154 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55166859-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719054529 and revision id 982830621. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "2006 clothing" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . P Plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley (/wiki/Plum_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) S Saffron Vera Wang dress of Michelle Williams (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2006_clothing&oldid=982830621 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:2006_clothing&oldid=982830621) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by year (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_year) 2006 works (/wiki/Category:2006_works) 2000s clothing (/wiki/Category:2000s_clothing) Hidden categories: Category series navigation year and decade (/wiki/Category:Category_series_navigation_year_and_decade) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
|
American fashion designer John Patrick Born Delmar, New York (/wiki/Delmar,_New_York) , US Education Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) Occupation Fashion designer Label Organic by John Patrick Website organicbyjohnpatrick (http://organicbyjohnpatrick.com) .com (http://organicbyjohnpatrick.com) John Patrick is an American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) and retailer. [1] (#cite_note-Tuthill_2001-1) He is known for being an early adopter of sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) , and is a co-founder of the eponymous Organic by John Patrick clothing label. [2] (#cite_note-Farra_2018-2) Early life and career [ edit ] Patrick was born in Delmar, New York (/wiki/Delmar,_New_York) , and grew up in the nearby hamlet of Elsmere (/wiki/Elsmere,_New_York) . [3] (#cite_note-Litchfield_Magazine_2016-3) [4] (#cite_note-Cho_2021-4) Patrick was raised in a self-sufficient commune where members grew their own food and often did not wear clothes. [4] (#cite_note-Cho_2021-4) He has described his childhood as "free-spirited" and his parents as "pre hippie (/wiki/Hippie) ". [4] (#cite_note-Cho_2021-4) At age 15, Patrick opened a store in Saratoga Springs (/wiki/Saratoga_Springs) selling vintage items (/wiki/Vintage_items) . [4] (#cite_note-Cho_2021-4) He moved to New York City to become a watercolor painter (/wiki/Watercolor_painter) , but later decided he wanted to make hats, and took a millinery (/wiki/Millinery) class at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) in Manhattan. [5] (#cite_note-Montebello-5) Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) started carrying Patrick's hat collection in 1982. [4] (#cite_note-Cho_2021-4) Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Patrick designed items for his John Patrick Collection label. [3] (#cite_note-Litchfield_Magazine_2016-3) [6] (#cite_note-Duka_1984-6) [7] (#cite_note-Merkin_1999-7) Organic by John Patrick [ edit ] Founding [ edit ] In 2004, Patrick and his life partner (/wiki/Life_partner) Walter Fleming launched Organic by John Patrick , a fashion brand focused on sustainable and eco-friendly (/wiki/Eco-friendly) practices. [2] (#cite_note-Farra_2018-2) Patrick attributed the company's founding to his environmentally conscious values and upbringing, as well as his desire to create positive change in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks (/wiki/9/11_attacks) . [8] (#cite_note-Kosoff_2011-8) [9] (#cite_note-Hernon_2020-9) In 2000, Patrick moved from Manhattan to an abandoned warehouse in upstate New York and began to research organic materials. [10] (#cite_note-CFDA-10) That year, Patrick was one of the first designers to establish a relationship with organic farm collectives (/wiki/Farm_collective) in Peru. [4] (#cite_note-Cho_2021-4) Style [ edit ] Known for their slip dresses (/wiki/Slip_dress) , [4] (#cite_note-Cho_2021-4) Organic by John Patrick is also credited with making the first organic Oxford shirt (/wiki/Oxford_shirt) in conjunction with Creditex in Peru. [9] (#cite_note-Hernon_2020-9) Patrick has stated that minimalism (/wiki/Minimalism) is a hallmark of the brand. [3] (#cite_note-Litchfield_Magazine_2016-3) Florence Kane of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) magazine described the style as one that "defies the crunchy conception of how a (for lack of a better word) "green" collection is expected to look". [11] (#cite_note-Kane_2008-11) Organic by John Patrick's Spring 2009 line, "American Gothic", featured rural-styled clothes modeled after Great Depression (/wiki/Great_Depression) -era fashion, in a nod to the ongoing Great Recession (/wiki/Great_Recession) . [12] (#cite_note-Klara_2009-12) [13] (#cite_note-CBS_News_2009-13) Production [ edit ] The production of Organic by John Patrick is done with partners in Peru, New York, Scotland, Japan and Nepal, [8] (#cite_note-Kosoff_2011-8) [9] (#cite_note-Hernon_2020-9) and only uses organic fabrics (/wiki/Organic_fabrics) . [14] (#cite_note-Barnett_2010-14) The company works with its vendors to create sustainable textiles and has helped its factories adopt more environmentally sound manufacturing methods. [10] (#cite_note-CFDA-10) Organic by John Patrick has used botanical dyes (/wiki/Botanical_dye) , digital print (/wiki/Digital_print) techniques, recycled fabrics (/wiki/Recycled_fabric) and organic wool yarns (/wiki/Wool_yarn) , and resurrected traditional practices such as hand weaving (/wiki/Hand_weaving) . [10] (#cite_note-CFDA-10) Patrick has stated that he uses recycled materials, such as recycled polyester (/wiki/Polyester) , in every one of his collections. [8] (#cite_note-Kosoff_2011-8) In 2018, the company began working with Ni En More, a nonprofit women's sewing studio in Juarez, Mexico (/wiki/Juarez,_Mexico) . [2] (#cite_note-Farra_2018-2) Organic by John Patrick has used source maps (/wiki/Source_maps) to educate buyers about how products were created and where they originated from. This has been accomplished through the use of QR codes (/wiki/QR_codes) [15] (#cite_note-Nast_Esther_Adams_Achara_2011_e905-15) as well as video. [8] (#cite_note-Kosoff_2011-8) [16] (#cite_note-NBC_New_York_2011-16) Awards and recognition [ edit ] In 2008, Organic by John Patrick was named a finalist for the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund (/wiki/CFDA/Vogue_Fashion_Fund) award. [10] (#cite_note-CFDA-10) [17] (#cite_note-Leader_2008-17) The company also received an Honorary Award for Ethical Fashion as part of the first annual theFashionSpot Style Awards in 2013. [18] (#cite_note-Mavrody_2013-18) Other ventures [ edit ] Retail stores [ edit ] Patrick owns two Communitie boutique stores in Amagansett, New York (/wiki/Amagansett,_New_York) , and Marfa, Texas (/wiki/Marfa,_Texas) , which sell clothing and jewelry as well as global textiles, pottery and art. [2] (#cite_note-Farra_2018-2) [19] (#cite_note-Dao_2019-19) In 2021, Organic by John Patrick opened a store in Bridgehampton, New York (/wiki/Bridgehampton,_New_York) . [20] (#cite_note-Manhattan_Skyline-20) Writing [ edit ] In 2008, Patrick contributed to FutureFashion White Papers, a collection of essays with a forward by Diane von Furstenberg (/wiki/Diane_von_Furstenberg) that includes a variety of designers, models, business owners and farmers discussing the apparel and textile industries and environmental problems. [21] (#cite_note-Tsolova_2014-21) [22] (#cite_note-FFWP-22) The John Patrick Show [ edit ] In April 2010, a six-episode TV show about Patrick called The John Patrick Show was greenlit for Discovery's (/wiki/Discovery,_Inc.) Planet Green (/wiki/Planet_Green) channel. [23] (#cite_note-Kane_2010-23) [24] (#cite_note-Discovery_Press_Web_2010-24) However, the show ultimately did not air. Personal life [ edit ] Patrick is a china ink (/wiki/China_ink) painter. [25] (#cite_note-Zalopany_2011-25) His life partner (/wiki/Life_partner) is Organic by John Patrick cofounder Walter Fleming. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Tuthill_2001_1-0) Tuthill, William (2001-07-23). "Former furniture repair shop will be home to local artists" (https://www.bizjournals.com/albany/stories/2001/07/23/story5.html) . Albany Business Review . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ a b c d Farra, Emily (2018-04-11). "These One-of-a-Kind Flower-Dyed Dresses Were Handmade by Women in Juárez, Mexico" (https://www.vogue.com/article/john-patrick-communitie-marfa-ni-en-more-dresses) . Vogue . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ a b c "Sustainable Fashion at J. Seitz" (https://litchfieldmagazine.com/onourradar/sustainable-fashion-j-seitz/) . Litchfield Magazine . 2016-04-01 . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ a b c d e f g Cho, Alina (2021-09-10). "John Patrick: The Most Forward-Thinking Fashion Designer You've Never Heard Of" (https://alinacho.substack.com/p/john-patrick-the-most-forward-thinking-21-09-10) . Substack . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Montebello_5-0) Montebello, Joseph. "Organically Speaking" (https://berkshirestyle.com/features/Organically_Speaking.html) . Berkshire Style . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Duka_1984_6-0) Duka, John (1984-05-01). "NOTES ON FASHION" (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/01/style/notes-on-fashion.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2024-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-Merkin_1999_7-0) Merkin, Daphne (1999-11-14). "The Dresser" (https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/14/magazine/the-dresser.html?pagewanted=3) . The New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150527101959/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/14/magazine/the-dresser.html?pagewanted=3) from the original on 2015-05-27 . Retrieved 2024-04-20 . ^ a b c d Kosoff, Maya (2011-04-19). "Fashion designer speaks on using organic materials" (https://dailyorange.com/2011/04/fashion-designer-speaks-on-using-organic-materials/) . The Daily Orange . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ a b c Hernon, Alisha (2020-07-15). "Interview with Organic by John Patrick Sustainable Fashion Designer, John Patrick" (https://www.photobookmagazine.com/features/2020/7/15/interview-with-john-patrick-ethical-designer-and-creator-of-organic-by-john-patrick) . PhotoBook Magazine . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ a b c d "John Patrick" (https://cfda.com/programs/designers/nyfw/nyfw-mens/designer/john-patrick) . CFDA . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kane_2008_11-0) Kane, Florence (2008-11-01). "CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Finalists: Just the Ten of Us" (https://www.vogue.com/article/cfdaemvogueem-fashion-fund-finalists-just-the-ten-of-us) . Vogue . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191224040740/https://www.vogue.com/article/cfdaemvogueem-fashion-fund-finalists-just-the-ten-of-us) from the original on 2019-12-24 . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Klara_2009_12-0) Klara, Robert (2009-02-02). "Depression Chic" (https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/depression-chic-98247/) . Adweek . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171004003528/https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/depression-chic-98247/) from the original on 2017-10-04 . Retrieved 2024-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-CBS_News_2009_13-0) " (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/depression-chic-on-catwalk-to-the-past/) "Depression Chic" On Catwalk To The Past" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/depression-chic-on-catwalk-to-the-past/) . CBS News . 2009-03-24 . Retrieved 2024-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-Barnett_2010_14-0) Barnett, Meredith (2010-10-15). "John Patrick of Organic" (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/john-patrick-of-organic_b_764732) . HuffPost . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nast_Esther_Adams_Achara_2011_e905_15-0) Adams Achara, Esther; Melling, Meredith (2011-02-07). "First Look: Organic by John Patrick Fall 2011" (https://www.vogue.com/article/exclusive-preview-of-organic-by-john-patrick-fall-2011) . Vogue . Retrieved 2024-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-NBC_New_York_2011_16-0) "John Patrick Organic on Sweaters and Sourcemaps" (https://www.nbcnewyork.com/local/thread-sourcemapping-sweaters-at-john-patrick-organic/1936659/) . NBC New York . 2011-02-10 . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Leader_2008_17-0) Leader, Romney (2008-09-09). "Organic by John Patrick Spring 2009 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2009-ready-to-wear/organic-by-john-patrick) . Vogue . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mavrody_2013_18-0) Mavrody, Nika (2013-12-09). "Organic by John Patrick: The Ethical Designer and Tiffies Winner Explains Why the Fashion System is Broken" (https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/354671-john-patrick-interview/) . theFashionSpot . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dao_2019_19-0) Dao, Dan Q. (2019-02-12). "The Design Lover's Guide to Marfa" (https://news.yahoo.com/design-lover-guide-marfa-180940143.html) . Yahoo News . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Manhattan_Skyline_20-0) "Manhattan Skyline Management Corp. Welcomes Organic by John Patrick to Bridgehampton" (https://manhattanskyline.com/about-manhattan-skyline/manhattan-skyline-management-corp-welcomes-organic-by-john-patrick-to-bridgehampton) . Manhattan Skyline . 2021-04-30 . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Tsolova_2014_21-0) Tsolova, Mariana (2014-11-23). "Don't imitate: recycle and innovate" (https://themunicheye.com/don%27t-imitate%3A-recycle-and-innovate-3070) . The Munich Eye . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-FFWP_22-0) Hoffman, L.; Earth Pledge (Organization) (2007). FutureFashion White Papers . Earth Pledge series on sustainable development. Earth Pledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9675099-2-1 . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kane_2010_23-0) Kane, Florence (2010-04-08). "Eco Icon John Patrick of Organic Gets the Green Light on his Own TV Show" (https://www.vogue.com/article/vd-eco-icon-john-patrick-of-organic-gets-the-green-light-on-his-own-tv-show) . Vogue . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Discovery_Press_Web_2010_24-0) "Planet Green Unveils Bold Programming Slate for 2010-11 Upfront Season : Discovery Press Web" (https://press.discovery.com/us/pg/press-releases/2010/planet-green-unveils-bold-programming-slate/) . Discovery Press Web . 2010-04-08 . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-Zalopany_2011_25-0) Zalopany, Chelsea (2011-05-24). "Jack of All Trades: Organic by John Patrick" (https://archive.nytimes.com/tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/24/jack-of-all-trades-organic-by-john-patrick/) . T Magazine . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . External links [ edit ] Vogue list of (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/organic-by-john-patrick) Organic by John Patrick collections (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/designer/organic-by-john-patrick) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55bd49c4cb‐zkdmv Cached time: 20240709085203 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.498 seconds Real time usage: 0.609 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2656/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46337/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 98612/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.318/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6617412/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 571.714 1 -total 50.86% 290.757 1 Template:Reflist 44.14% 252.336 24 Template:Cite_web 26.33% 150.542 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 19.39% 110.882 1 Template:Short_description 10.57% 60.430 17 Template:Main_other 9.41% 53.779 2 Template:Pagetype 7.03% 40.193 1 Template:SDcat 4.83% 27.618 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 2.55% 14.554 1 Template:Unbulleted_list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76649818-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709085203 and revision id 1233480092. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Patrick_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1233480092 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Patrick_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1233480092) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Clothing and the environment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_and_the_environment) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Suit made to resemble a feline This article is about the type of animal costume. For the form-fitting garment, see Catsuit (/wiki/Catsuit) . A costume of the character Puss in Boots (/wiki/List_of_Shrek_characters#Puss_In_Boots) being used to promote the film (/wiki/Puss_in_Boots_(2011_film)) of the same name. Cat suits are a type of costumed character (/wiki/Costumed_character) or creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) resembling a cat (/wiki/Cat) , or any member of the Felidae (/wiki/Felidae) . They are one of the most popular choices of mascot (/wiki/Mascot) , and both stylized and realistic cat suits are commonly used in film and on stage, due to the frequent cultural depictions of cats (/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_cats) . They are also used for advertising, entertainment and educational purposes. In theatre [ edit ] An elaborate costume of the Cowardly Lion (/wiki/Cowardly_Lion) was created for the 1902 musical theatre (/wiki/Musical_theatre) version of The Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1902_musical)) , where it was played by Arthur Hill (/wiki/Arthur_Hill_(English_actor)) , a popular animal impersonator. [1] (#cite_note-1) In the musical The Wiz (/wiki/The_Wiz) , an African-American retelling of the classic children's novel and musical The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz) , costume designer Tony Walton (/wiki/Tony_Walton) created a cat suit for the Cowardly Lion [2] (#cite_note-2) played by actor Ted Ross (/wiki/Ted_Ross) . When creating the costumes for the musical Cats (/wiki/Cats_(musical)) , designer John Napier (/wiki/John_Napier_(designer)) followed the hints in T. S. Eliot (/wiki/T._S._Eliot) 's text, blending together the cat and human elements, while ensuring that the costumes were naturally flexible and easy to move in. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2015, Napier was quoted as saying "A bit of a titter went around the theatre community that we were doing a show about pussycats, but I was determined to make it as rough as possible and not like a Puss in Boots pantomime". [4] (#cite_note-4) In a review of a production of Cats in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , UCLA (/wiki/UCLA) 's student newspaper, the Daily Bruin (/wiki/Daily_Bruin) , described the show's cat costumes as "frighteningly realistic". [5] (#cite_note-5) In film [ edit ] The character of Aslan (/wiki/Aslan) was portrayed with a realistic two-person puppet suit for the BBC (/wiki/BBC) production of The Chronicles of Narnia (/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(TV_serial)) , where it was worn by Ailsa Berk (/wiki/Ailsa_Berk) and William Todd-Jones (/wiki/William_Todd-Jones) , and voiced by Ronald Pickup (/wiki/Ronald_Pickup) . In sports [ edit ] Cat suits are widely used as the mascots of sports teams in schools. As of 2016 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat_suit&action=edit) , the second most popular animal used as high school sports mascot, after the eagle (/wiki/Eagle) , was the tiger (/wiki/Tiger) , which is picked because it symbolizes strength. [6] (#cite_note-6) Panthera (/wiki/Panthera) and wildcats (/wiki/Wildcat) were also fourth and fifth, respectively, symbolizing speed and fierceness, respectively. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Other well-known cat mascot suits in sports include the Nittany Lion (/wiki/Nittany_Lion) , which was inducted to the Mascot Hall of Fame (/wiki/Mascot_Hall_of_Fame) . [9] (#cite_note-9) They are also used in professional sports, such as the mascot DJ Kitty, which serves as a secondary mascot for the Tampa Bay Rays (/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays) . [10] (#cite_note-10) Additionally, cats are commonly used as Olympic mascots. One of the mascots of the 2014 Winter Olympics (/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics) was a leopard, and one of the two mascots of the 2018 Winter Olympics (/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics) is Soohorang (/wiki/Soohorang) , a white tiger that is represented by a "cute" mascot suit. [11] (#cite_note-11) In advertising [ edit ] The character Tony the Tiger (/wiki/Tony_the_Tiger) often makes promotional appearances as a mascot, and an animatronic (/wiki/Animatronic) suit of the character was created in 2016 by Jim Henson's Creature Shop (/wiki/Jim_Henson%27s_Creature_Shop) . [12] (#cite_note-12) They are also made by the Olympus Group and serve the purpose of having people relate to the brand. [13] (#cite_note-13) Costumes of the feline characters Puss in Boots (/wiki/List_of_Shrek_characters#Puss_In_Boots) and Kitty Softpaws (/wiki/Kitty_Softpaws) were commissioned by DreamWorks Animation (/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation) to promote the film Puss in Boots (/wiki/Puss_in_Boots_(2011_film)) and appeared at its premiere alongside the characters' voice actors (/wiki/Voice_actors) . [14] (#cite_note-14) In education [ edit ] Suits of the character The Cat in the Hat (/wiki/The_Cat_in_the_Hat) are sold to schools and communities by the National Education Association (/wiki/National_Education_Association) to help teach children literacy, by relating it to the books of Dr. Seuss (/wiki/Dr._Seuss) . [15] (#cite_note-15) In popular culture [ edit ] The character Hello Kitty (/wiki/Hello_Kitty) is often represented by mascot costumes, although she only bears the appearance of a cat and is not described as one by Sanrio (/wiki/Sanrio) . [16] (#cite_note-16) One of the main characters of the video game (/wiki/Video_game) 428: Shibuya Scramble (/wiki/428:_Shibuya_Scramble) is an unknown woman named Tama who wears a cat suit to promote a store. [17] (#cite_note-17) Big cats (/wiki/Big_cat) are one of the most popular designs for fursuits (/wiki/Fursuit) , personal costumes created by the furry fandom (/wiki/Furry_fandom) . [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Evan Swartz, Mark (2002). Oz Before the Rainbow: L. Frank Baum's 'The wonderful Wizard of Oz' on stage and screen to 1939 . Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 79. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0801870925 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 50614902 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50614902) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Tony Walton and The Wiz | The Museum Of UnCut Funk" (https://museumofuncutfunk.com/2011/05/20/tony-walton-and-the-wiz/) . museumofuncutfunk.com . Retrieved 2019-08-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Junkyard • Cats the Musical • Official Website" (https://www.catsthemusical.com/about-the-show/the-junkyard/) . Cats the Musical • Official Website . Retrieved 2019-08-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Shenton, Mark (2015-11-20). "John Napier: 'I'm a concept and barbed-wire designer' | Interviews" (https://www.thestage.co.uk/features/interviews/2015/john-napier-im-a-concept-and-barbed-wire-designer/) . The Stage . Retrieved 2019-08-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Theater review: Webber's 'Cats' displays visual excellence mired in plot confusion" (http://dailybruin.com/2019/02/28/theater-review-webbers-cats-displays-visual-excellence-mired-in-plot-confusion/) . dailybruin.com . Retrieved 2019-08-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "20 Most Popular High School Mascots" (https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/20-most-popular-high-school-mascots-438421/18/) . Insider Monkey . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "20 Most Popular High School Mascots" (https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/20-most-popular-high-school-mascots-438421/16/) . Insider Monkey . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "20 Most Popular High School Mascots" (https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/20-most-popular-high-school-mascots-438421/15/) . Insider Monkey . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Wogenrich, Mark. "Penn State mascots reunite! The Nittany Lion is in the Mascot Hall of Fame" (http://www.mcall.com/sports/college/psu/mc-spt-penn-state-football-nittany-lion-mascot-20171109-story.html) . themorningcall.com . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "DJ Kitty's debut: The Rays reveal new cat mascot" (https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/dj-kitty-debut-rays-reveal-cat-mascot-145548241.html) . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Tognotti, Chris. "Everything You Need To Know About The Winter Olympics Mascot" (https://www.bustle.com/p/what-is-the-winter-olympics-mascot-soohorang-is-about-to-become-international-sensation-7798798) . Bustle . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Here's What's Made Tony the Tiger Cereal's Coolest Cat for So Many Years" (http://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/heres-whats-made-tony-tiger-cereals-coolest-cat-so-many-years-174646/) . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sentinel, Rick Romell Milwaukee Journal. "Maker of mascot costumes has customers covered" (https://www.southbendtribune.com/news/business/maker-of-mascot-costumes-has-customers-covered/article_1b406975-8475-5f2f-beea-afac3de3b9aa.html) . South Bend Tribune . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Exclusive Photos from the PUSS IN BOOTS Los Angeles Premiere" (https://www.assignmentx.com/2011/exclusive-photos-from-the-puss-in-boots-los-angeles-premiere/) . Assignment X . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Boyles, Deron R. (2004). Schools Or Markets?: Commercialism, Privatization, and School-business Partnerships . Routledge. p. 76. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1135606927 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Whiteman, Hilary. "Cat-astrophic revelation purr-turbs Hello Kitty fans" (http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/28/world/asia/hello-kitty-revelation/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "セガ・チュンソフトプロジェクト | 428 ～封鎖された渋谷で～" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081217023007/http://chun.sega.jp/428/chara/) . 2008-12-17. Archived from the original (http://chun.sega.jp/428/chara/) on 2008-12-17 . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Wall, Kim (2016-02-04). "It's not about sex, it's about identity: why furries are unique among fan cultures" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2016/feb/04/furry-fandom-subculture-animal-costumes) . the Guardian . Retrieved 2018-02-11 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c4df98467‐9kswq Cached time: 20240711165849 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.323 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1150/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 872/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65810/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.150/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5134211/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 283.803 1 -total 60.25% 170.983 1 Template:Reflist 29.90% 84.861 2 Template:Cite_book 24.22% 68.743 1 Template:Short_description 14.03% 39.807 2 Template:Pagetype 12.77% 36.250 10 Template:Cite_news 9.71% 27.569 6 Template:Cite_web 7.30% 20.724 1 Template:About 6.33% 17.962 4 Template:Main_other 5.57% 15.818 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4489991-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711165849 and revision id 1217356908. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat_suit&oldid=1217356908 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cat_suit&oldid=1217356908) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Cats in popular culture (/wiki/Category:Cats_in_popular_culture) Creature suits (/wiki/Category:Creature_suits) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2016) All articles containing potentially dated statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements)
|
Submission declined on 3 January 2024 by 94rain (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:94rain) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:94rain) ). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) . Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and Citing sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) . This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) —that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published , reliable , secondary sources that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of music-related topics (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(music)) ). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) and learn about mistakes to avoid (/wiki/Wikipedia:Common_sourcing_mistakes_(notability)) when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia. If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted. If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted. show Where to get help If you need help editing or submitting your draft , please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer) from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews. If you need feedback on your draft , or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page (/wiki/Help:Talk_pages) of a relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Finding_a_project) . Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed. show How to improve a draft Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia) – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia. Help:Wikitext (/wiki/Help:Wikitext) – how to use the markup Help:Referencing for beginners (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) – how to include references Wikipedia:Article development (/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development) – how to develop your article Wikipedia:Writing better articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles) – how to improve your article Wikipedia:Verifiability (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) – make sure your article includes reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:RS) third-party sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:IS) You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles) and Wikipedia:Good articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles) to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article. show Improving your odds of a speedy review To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography , Astronomy , and Women scientists tags. Add tags to your draft show Editor resources Find sources: Google (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Floh+Kenya%22) ( books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Floh+Kenya%22+-wikipedia) · news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Floh+Kenya%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Floh+Kenya%22) · free images (https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Floh+Kenya%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org) · WP refs (https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Floh+Kenya%22) ) · FENS (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Floh+Kenya%22&acc=on&wc=on) · TWL (https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Floh+Kenya%22) Easy tools : Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Draft:Floh_Kenya) ( help (/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use) ) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs (https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/result.php?page=Draft:Floh_Kenya&defaults=y) Declined by 94rain (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:94rain) 6 months ago. Last edited by T5Baj (/w/index.php?title=User:T5Baj&action=edit&redlink=1) 41 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Floh_Kenya&action=edit&editintro=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_editintro_declined&preload=Template:AfC_submission/user_talk_preload_declined&preloadtitle=Your+submission+at+%5B%5BWP%3AAfC%7CArticles+for+creation%5D%5D§ion=new) . Resubmit Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again. Comment: Fails WP:GNG (/wiki/Wikipedia:GNG) . T5Baj (/w/index.php?title=User:T5Baj&action=edit&redlink=1) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:T5Baj) ) 18:38, 5 June 2024 (UTC) Singer, actress, fashion model content creator, blogger, song writer, youtuber, artist. Floh Kenya, formally known as Florence Wambui is a Kenyan singer, songwriter, actress, fashion model, artist, blogger, travel, lifestyle vlogger, content creator, and aspiring Computer Scientist among many other things. References [ edit ] NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6bb4b77877‐srxl8 Cached time: 20240717154402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, vary‐user] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.590 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1434/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83306/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7170/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.163/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2447650/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 494.601 1 -total 82.94% 410.245 1 Template:AFC_submission 79.34% 392.409 1 Template:AfC_submission/declined 76.58% 378.745 1 Template:Ombox 44.15% 218.357 1 Template:AfC_submission/helptools 42.51% 210.248 4 Template:Hidden 23.01% 113.808 1 Template:Find_sources 16.95% 83.845 1 Template:Find_general_sources 7.68% 37.968 1 Template:Short_description 6.06% 29.958 1 Template:Columns-list Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:75709547-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717154402 and revision id 1227439064. Rendering was triggered because: api-purge esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Floh_Kenya&oldid=1227439064 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Floh_Kenya&oldid=1227439064) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : AfC submissions by date/03 January 2024 (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_by_date/03_January_2024) Draft articles on Western Africa (/wiki/Category:Draft_articles_on_Western_Africa) AfC submissions on living persons (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_on_living_persons) Hidden categories: AfC submissions declined as lacking reliable third-party sources (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_lacking_reliable_third-party_sources) AfC submissions declined as a non-notable musical topic (/wiki/Category:AfC_submissions_declined_as_a_non-notable_musical_topic) Declined AfC submissions (/wiki/Category:Declined_AfC_submissions)
|
(Redirected from Bright Night Fantasy Bra (/w/index.php?title=Bright_Night_Fantasy_Bra&redirect=no) ) Fashion event (1995–2018) This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Victoria%27s+Secret+Fashion+Show%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Victoria%27s+Secret+Fashion+Show%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Victoria%27s+Secret+Fashion+Show%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Victoria%27s+Secret+Fashion+Show%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Victoria%27s+Secret+Fashion+Show%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Victoria%27s+Secret+Fashion+Show%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) with Hozier (/wiki/Hozier_(musician)) at the 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Status Defunct (#Discontinuation_and_spiritual_successor) Genre Fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) Frequency Annually Years active 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) Inaugurated August 1, 1995 ( 1995-08-01 ) Founder Edward Razek (/wiki/Edward_Razek) Most recent November 8, 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) ( November 8, 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) ) Organized by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Website www (https://www.victoriassecret.com/) .victoriassecret (https://www.victoriassecret.com/) .com (https://www.victoriassecret.com/) The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) , a brand of lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) . From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) , were key participants at the event. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek (/wiki/Edward_Razek) , resigned under public pressure. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) It made a comeback and was rebranded in 2023 as a Prime Video special titled, “The Tour ‘23”. The fashion show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design (/wiki/Scenic_design) with changing themes. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) With dozens of the world's top fashion models (/wiki/Fashion_model) selected to perform in it each year, the fashion show attracted celebrities, entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts. American network television (/wiki/Network_television) broadcast the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show during prime time (/wiki/Prime_time) . The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day (/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day) , linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast (/wiki/Webcast) . Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to take place ahead of the Christmas and holiday season (/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season) . The show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) in 2001, with subsequent years (2002–2017) broadcast on CBS (/wiki/CBS) ; the event returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel (/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) or the 69th Regiment Armory (/wiki/69th_Regiment_Armory) , in addition to special host cities including Miami (/wiki/Miami) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Cannes (/wiki/Cannes) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , London (/wiki/London) , and Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . Cancellation, officially announced in November 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the reckoning of the Me Too movement (/wiki/Me_Too_movement) , fourth-wave feminism (/wiki/Fourth-wave_feminism) , and the association of L Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) ' CEO Les Wexner (/wiki/Les_Wexner) with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein (/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein) . Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Secret Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the runway shows. The brand's focus changed to digital-platform marketing with the aim of restoring its reputation. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show considered it objectifying (/wiki/Objectifying) , lacking in diversity of body sizes (/wiki/Sizeism) , [5] (#cite_note-5) and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) with its designs. [3] (#cite_note-:4-3) History [ edit ] 1995–2005 [ edit ] The first fashion show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) , was held at the Plaza Hotel (/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele (/wiki/Beverly_Peele) and Frederique van der Wal (/wiki/Frederique_van_der_Wal) . [6] (#cite_note-VSFAtSApbotPr-6) The inaugural show occurred two months before The Limited (/wiki/Limited_Brands) , parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering (/wiki/Initial_public_offering) of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) (NYSE). [7] (#cite_note-7) Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Journal . [8] (#cite_note-IRASMbVS-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel. [10] (#cite_note-FTlenam-10) [11] (#cite_note-VCKMSFVD-11) [12] (#cite_note-APP-12) In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII) , Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million viewers. [13] (#cite_note-Newsbank-13) Parent company (/wiki/Parent_company) Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million on international newspaper publicity. [14] (#cite_note-TMBA-14) The event, hosted by Broadcast.com (/wiki/Broadcast.com) , [14] (#cite_note-TMBA-14) featured Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) , Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) , Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) , Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) , Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) , and Seymour. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 1999 and 2000, [16] (#cite_note-Vjic-16) the show was broadcast live on the internet. The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival (/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival) , was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein (/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein) . [17] (#cite_note-:02-17) The event raised $3.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity. [18] (#cite_note-18) The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett (/wiki/Rupert_Everett) , [19] (#cite_note-VVSoT-19) returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park (/wiki/Bryant_Park) in the Valhalla structure, designed by Rudi Enos. All proceeds went towards the victims of the September 11 attacks (/wiki/September_11_attacks) . That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) , drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission (/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission) received many complaints about the broadcast. [19] (#cite_note-VVSoT-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory (/wiki/69th_Regiment_Armory) in New York City. [21] (#cite_note-B-21) The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy (/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy) , an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction". [22] (#cite_note-MPFFVSFS-22) In place of the fashion show, the company sent the Angels ( Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) , Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) , Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , and Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) ) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles. [23] (#cite_note-pbp-23) 2006–2012 [ edit ] Victoria's Secret sister brand PINK (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) made its debut on the runway (/wiki/Runway_(fashion)) starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year afterward. In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre (/wiki/Kodak_Theatre) in Los Angeles. [24] (#cite_note-TSSTTE-24) [25] (#cite_note-MboCVSFS2-25) On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame) outside the Kodak Theatre as part of a celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard (/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard) . [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Justin Timberlake (/wiki/Justin_Timberlake) opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This fashion show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) . The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls (/wiki/Spice_Girls) , the first American TV debut of the band's comeback. [29] (#cite_note-29) After Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) canceled his appearance, will.i.am (/wiki/Will.i.am) was called to perform in his place. [30] (#cite_note-Pop_Crunch-30) The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach (/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach) hotel and had Usher (/wiki/Usher_(singer)) as a featured performer. [31] (#cite_note-StFsb-31) Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats. In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the “Victoria's Secret Model Search”, a competition to find a new runway Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti (/wiki/Kylie_Bisutti) . [32] (#cite_note-32) The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) and Akon (/wiki/Akon) . [33] (#cite_note-33) A promotional ad featured a lipdub (/wiki/Lipdub) [34] (#cite_note-34) for Katy Perry's " Firework (/wiki/Firework_(song)) ". [35] (#cite_note-35) As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show. [36] (#cite_note-36) In 2011, Kanye West started his song " Stronger (/wiki/Stronger_(Kanye_West_song)) " with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel." [37] (#cite_note-E!_Entertainment-37) In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) , which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation (/wiki/Cultural_appropriation) . Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast. [38] (#cite_note-38) Performers at VS 2012 include: Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars. 2013–2019 [ edit ] Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) wearing lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) along with traditional-styled Indian clothing at Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) The 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) featured performances by Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , A Great Big World (/wiki/A_Great_Big_World) , Neon Jungle (/wiki/Neon_Jungle) , and Fall Out Boy (/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy) . [39] (#cite_note-directlyrics.com-39) Swift performed " I Knew You Were Trouble (/wiki/I_Knew_You_Were_Trouble) ", A Great Big World performed " Say Something (/wiki/Say_Something_(A_Great_Big_World_song)) ", UK's Neon Jungle made their US television debut with " Trouble (/wiki/Trouble_(Neon_Jungle_song)) ", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in " My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark (/wiki/My_Songs_Know_What_You_Did_in_the_Dark_(Light_Em_Up)) " and later performed "The Phoenix" (/wiki/The_Phoenix_(Fall_Out_Boy_song)) . [39] (#cite_note-directlyrics.com-39) In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , and Hozier (/wiki/Hozier_(musician)) . [40] (#cite_note-40) Swift performed " Blank Space (/wiki/Blank_Space) " and " Style (/wiki/Style_(Taylor_Swift_song)) ". Ed Sheeran performed " Thinking Out Loud (/wiki/Thinking_Out_Loud) ". Ariana Grande performed " Love Me Harder (/wiki/Love_Me_Harder) ", " Bang Bang (/wiki/Bang_Bang_(Jessie_J,_Ariana_Grande,_and_Nicki_Minaj_song)) ", " Break Free (/wiki/Break_Free_(Ariana_Grande_song)) ", and " Problem (/wiki/Problem_(Ariana_Grande_song)) ". Hozier performed " Take Me to Church (/wiki/Take_Me_to_Church) ". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident by Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 's wings. [41] (#cite_note-41) In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd (/wiki/The_Weeknd) , Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) , and Ellie Goulding (/wiki/Ellie_Goulding) . The Weeknd performed " In the Night (/wiki/In_the_Night_(song)) " and " Can't Feel My Face (/wiki/Can%27t_Feel_My_Face) " for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of " Hands to Myself (/wiki/Hands_to_Myself) " and " Me & My Girls (/wiki/Revival_(Selena_Gomez_album)) " for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , who had canceled her appearance just one week before the show in order to focus on recording her album Anti (/wiki/Anti_(album)) . Goulding performed " Army (/wiki/Army_(Ellie_Goulding_song)) " and " Love Me Like You Do (/wiki/Love_Me_Like_You_Do) " for the show. In 2016, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed " Starboy (/wiki/Starboy_(song)) "), Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) (performed " Million Reasons (/wiki/Million_Reasons) ", plus a medley of " A-Yo (/wiki/A-Yo_(Lady_Gaga_song)) " and " John Wayne (/wiki/John_Wayne_(song)) "), and Bruno Mars (/wiki/Bruno_Mars) (performed " Chunky (/wiki/24K_Magic_(album)) " for the Pink (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) brand and " 24k Magic (/wiki/24k_Magic_(song)) " for the VS brand). [42] (#cite_note-42) The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek (/wiki/Ed_Razek) , chose Grand Palais (/wiki/Grand_Palais) in Paris, France, as the show's location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a small TV, as well as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show being held at night. [43] (#cite_note-43) [44] (#cite_note-44) The 2017 show was held in Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China and was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Show to be held in Asia. [45] (#cite_note-45) The show featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) . The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing (/wiki/Olivier_Rousteing) . [46] (#cite_note-46) Performers included Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) (performed Kiwi (/wiki/Kiwi_(song)) and Only Angel (/wiki/Harry_Styles_(album)) ), Miguel (/wiki/Miguel_(singer)) (performed Pineapple Skies (/wiki/Miguel_discography) and Told You So (/wiki/Told_You_So_(Miguel_song)) ), Jane Zhang (/wiki/Jane_Zhang) (performed a medley of Work For It (/wiki/Work_For_It) , 808 (/wiki/808_(Jane_Zhang_song)) , and Dust My Shoulders Off (/wiki/Dust_My_Shoulders_Off) ), and Leslie Odom Jr. (/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr.) (performed Winter Song). A performance by Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked. [ citation needed ] A week before the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) stated that she had been denied access to the show. Russian (/wiki/Russian_people) models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to China. [47] (#cite_note-47) In November 2018, the company's chief of marketing Ed Razek (/wiki/Edward_Razek) was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women (/wiki/Trans_woman) —whom he referred to using the now-rejected term " transsexuals (/wiki/Transsexual) "—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I admire and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models (/wiki/Plus-size_model) , stating they had not attempted to do a show for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest. [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-49) Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019. [1] (#cite_note-:3-1) Discontinuation and spiritual successor [ edit ] In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) CEO Les Wexner (/wiki/Les_Wexner) had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network television was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event." [50] (#cite_note-50) Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 million in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify (/wiki/Sexual_objectification) themselves to "impress men". [51] (#cite_note-:0-51) [52] (#cite_note-Lejuez-52) On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "material impact" on Victoria's Secret sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers". [51] (#cite_note-:0-51) [53] (#cite_note-53) The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein (/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein) sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein. [4] (#cite_note-:1-4) The last official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show was in December 2018. [54] (#cite_note-54) On March 5, 2023, Victoria’s Secret chief financial officer Tim Johnson stated during an earnings call that the company was planning a "new version" of the fashion show. [55] (#cite_note-55) [56] (#cite_note-56) In July 2023, Victoria's Secret announced that it was producing a documentary with Pulse Films (/wiki/Pulse_Films) , The Victoria's Secret World Tour , which will premiere September 26, 2023 on Amazon Prime Video (/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video) . The special is being billed as "part spectacular fashion event, part documentary", and will follow the production of four Victoria's Secret curations in Bogotá, Lagos, London, and Tokyo. A World Tour fashion collection associated will the documentary will be offered on Amazon (/wiki/Amazon_(company)) and the Victoria's Secret website. [57] (#cite_note-57) [58] (#cite_note-58) Return [ edit ] On May 15, 2024, the brand announced via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) that the show would return in fall 2024. [59] (#cite_note-59) [60] (#cite_note-60) Wings as a design element [ edit ] The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) A consistent feature of each year's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to feature wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) , Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) , Daniela Pestova (/wiki/Daniela_Pestova) , and Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on.. [ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wear the wings. [ citation needed ] Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) who has worn 20 pair of wings. [ citation needed ] Critical review [ edit ] The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality. [14] (#cite_note-TMBA-14) One critic from The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole". [8] (#cite_note-IRASMbVS-8) Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic, [61] (#cite_note-Slate-61) [62] (#cite_note-WGPVSS-62) while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial (/wiki/Infomercial) . [19] (#cite_note-VVSoT-19) The Federal Communications Commission (/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission) has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment (/wiki/First_Amendment_of_the_United_States_Constitution) and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast. [63] (#cite_note-63) In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie. [62] (#cite_note-WGPVSS-62) This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve a TV Parental Guidelines (/wiki/TV_Parental_Guidelines) rating of TV-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television. [64] (#cite_note-64) In 2002, the National Organization for Women (/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women) protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial". [61] (#cite_note-Slate-61) They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council (/wiki/Parents_Television_Council) and other watchdog organizations. [62] (#cite_note-WGPVSS-62) Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications (/wiki/Fisher_Communications) ' CBS stations in Boise (/wiki/Boise,_Idaho) and Idaho Falls (/wiki/Idaho_Falls) , Idaho, in the past. [62] (#cite_note-WGPVSS-62) In 2009, the American Decency Association (/wiki/American_Decency_Association) organized email (/wiki/Email) letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T (/wiki/AT%26T) , Kentucky Fried Chicken (/wiki/Kentucky_Fried_Chicken) , Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) , Nikon (/wiki/Nikon) , and Reebok (/wiki/Reebok) . [65] (#cite_note-65) CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl (/wiki/Super_Bowl) of fashion" in 2014. [66] (#cite_note-66) Summary table [ edit ] # Event Dates Locations Broadcaster Viewers (millions) Models Performers List Ref. 1 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1995 August 1, 1995 Plaza Hotel (/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) , New York City, US no broadcast no broadcast Angelika Kallio (/wiki/Angelika_Kallio) Beverly Peele (/wiki/Beverly_Peele) Catherine McCord (/wiki/Catherine_McCord) Frederique van der Wal (/wiki/Frederique_van_der_Wal) Gail Elliott (/wiki/Gail_Elliott) Helena Barquilla Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) Karen Alexander (/wiki/Karen_Alexander_(fashion_model)) Keri Claussen Leilani Bishop (/wiki/Leilani_Bishop) Magdalena Wróbel Natane Adcock Patricia Velásquez (/wiki/Patricia_Vel%C3%A1squez) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Valerie Jean Garduno Veronica Webb (/wiki/Veronica_Webb) [6] (#cite_note-VSFAtSApbotPr-6) None 2 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1996 February 6, 1996 Plaza Hotel (/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) , New York City, US no broadcast no broadcast Alice Dodd Beverly Peele (/wiki/Beverly_Peele) Carrie Salmon Catherine McCord (/wiki/Catherine_McCord) Frederique van der Wal (/wiki/Frederique_van_der_Wal) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Leilani Bishop (/wiki/Leilani_Bishop) Ling Tan (/wiki/Ling_Tan) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Patricia Velásquez (/wiki/Patricia_Vel%C3%A1squez) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Saira Mohan (/wiki/Saira_Mohan) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Veronica Webb (/wiki/Veronica_Webb) Yasmeen Ghauri (/wiki/Yasmeen_Ghauri) [10] (#cite_note-FTlenam-10) [67] (#cite_note-67) [68] (#cite_note-Vsts-68) [69] (#cite_note-69) 3 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1997 February 4, 1997 Plaza Hotel (/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) , New York City, US no broadcast no broadcast Ana Paula Arósio (/wiki/Ana_Paula_Ar%C3%B3sio) Carrie Salmon Catherine McCord (/wiki/Catherine_McCord) Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) Elsa Benítez (/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez) Esther Cañadas (/wiki/Esther_Ca%C3%B1adas) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) Frederique van der Wal (/wiki/Frederique_van_der_Wal) Georgianna Robertson (/wiki/Georgianna_Robertson) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Keri Claussen Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Tricia Helfer (/wiki/Tricia_Helfer) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Vendela Kirsebom (/wiki/Vendela_Kirsebom) Yasmeen Ghauri (/wiki/Yasmeen_Ghauri) [11] (#cite_note-VCKMSFVD-11) [70] (#cite_note-RMAONR-70) [71] (#cite_note-FTlenam97-71) 4 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1998 February 3, 1998 Plaza Hotel (/wiki/Plaza_Hotel) , New York City, US no broadcast no broadcast Annie Morton (/wiki/Annie_Morton) Astrid Muñoz (/wiki/Astrid_Mu%C3%B1oz) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) Carrie Salmon Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) Chrystele Saint Louis Augustin Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Eugenia Silva (/wiki/Eugenia_Silva) Heather Payne Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) Jaime King (/wiki/Jaime_King) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Keri Claussen Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Myka Dunkle Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Natane Adcock Rebecca Romijn (/wiki/Rebecca_Romijn) Simone van Baal Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Tricia Helfer (/wiki/Tricia_Helfer) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Valeria Mazza (/wiki/Valeria_Mazza) [72] (#cite_note-MB-72) [12] (#cite_note-APP-12) [73] (#cite_note-HWHHCCRaCPoFCJK-73) 5 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1999 February 3, 1999 Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York City, US webcast (/wiki/Webcast) by Broadcast.com (/wiki/Broadcast.com) 2.0+ [13] (#cite_note-Newsbank-13) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Ana Cláudia Michels (/wiki/Ana_Cl%C3%A1udia_Michels) Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Elsa Benítez (/wiki/Elsa_Ben%C3%ADtez) Eugenia Silva (/wiki/Eugenia_Silva) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) Frankie Rayder (/wiki/Frankie_Rayder) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Hollyanne Leonard Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) Jaime King (/wiki/Jaime_King) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Kiara Kabukuru (/wiki/Kiara_Kabukuru) Kirsty Hume (/wiki/Kirsty_Hume) Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Leilani Bishop (/wiki/Leilani_Bishop) Natane Adcock Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Trish Goff (/wiki/Trish_Goff) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) [16] (#cite_note-Vjic-16) [73] (#cite_note-HWHHCCRaCPoFCJK-73) [74] (#cite_note-T-74) [75] (#cite_note-AMP-75) [76] (#cite_note-WWYa1MOWVSSA-76) [77] (#cite_note-VSSOCoC-77) 6 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2000 May 18, 2000 Cannes, France webcast (/wiki/Webcast) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Ana Cláudia Michels (/wiki/Ana_Cl%C3%A1udia_Michels) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Aurélie Claudel (/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Claudel) Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) Caroline Ribeiro Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Danita Angell (/wiki/Danita_Angell) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) Frankie Rayder (/wiki/Frankie_Rayder) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Haylynn Cohen (/wiki/Haylynn_Cohen) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Mini Andén (/wiki/Mini_And%C3%A9n) Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) Rhea Durham (/wiki/Rhea_Durham) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Trish Goff (/wiki/Trish_Goff) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) [72] (#cite_note-MB-72) [78] (#cite_note-SOTC-78) [79] (#cite_note-PiPVAWTWTFALC-79) [80] (#cite_note-AFAC-80) 7 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2001) November 13, 2001 [81] (#cite_note-BGAHS-81) aired: November 15, 2001 [81] (#cite_note-BGAHS-81) Bryant Park (/wiki/Bryant_Park) , New York City, US ABC 12.4 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alek Wek (/wiki/Alek_Wek) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Anouck Lepere (/wiki/Anouck_Lepere) Audrey Marnay (/wiki/Audrey_Marnay) Aurélie Claudel (/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Claudel) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) Caroline Ribeiro Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Diána Mészáros Emma Heming (/wiki/Emma_Heming) Eva Herzigová (/wiki/Eva_Herzigov%C3%A1) Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Maggie Rizer (/wiki/Maggie_Rizer) Mini Andén (/wiki/Mini_And%C3%A9n) Molly Sims (/wiki/Molly_Sims) Omahyra Mota Rhea Durham (/wiki/Rhea_Durham) Rie Rasmussen (/wiki/Rie_Rasmussen) Trish Goff (/wiki/Trish_Goff) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) [82] (#cite_note-VUFO-82) [83] (#cite_note-SNL-83) [84] (#cite_note-IMDB01-84) Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) and Andrea Bocelli (/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli) 8 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) November 14, 2002 [85] (#cite_note-85) aired: November 20, 2002 [86] (#cite_note-HKrVfsiCs-86) Lexington Avenue Armory (/wiki/69th_Regiment_Armory) , New York City, US CBS 10.5 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) Ana Hickmann (/wiki/Ana_Hickmann) Bridget Hall (/wiki/Bridget_Hall) Caitriona Balfe (/wiki/Caitriona_Balfe) Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) Caroline Ribeiro Dewi Driegen (/wiki/Dewi_Driegen) Eugenia Volodina (/wiki/Eugenia_Volodina) Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) Frankie Rayder (/wiki/Frankie_Rayder) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Inga Savits Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Letícia Birkheuer (/wiki/Let%C3%ADcia_Birkheuer) Lindsay Frimodt (/wiki/Lindsay_Frimodt) Liya Kebede (/wiki/Liya_Kebede) Michelle Alves (/wiki/Michelle_Alves) Nadine Strittmatter Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) Raquel Zimmermann (/wiki/Raquel_Zimmermann) Reka Ebergenyi Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Ujjwala Raut (/wiki/Ujjwala_Raut) Yfke Sturm (/wiki/Yfke_Sturm) [83] (#cite_note-SNL-83) [86] (#cite_note-HKrVfsiCs-86) [87] (#cite_note-Agbci-87) [88] (#cite_note-MMLFFT-88) Destiny's Child (/wiki/Destiny%27s_Child) , Marc Anthony (/wiki/Marc_Anthony) , and Phil Collins (/wiki/Phil_Collins) 9 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2003 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2003) November 13, 2003 [89] (#cite_note-POT-89) aired: November 19, 2003 [90] (#cite_note-90) Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS UPN (/wiki/UPN) repeat 9.44 [91] (#cite_note-91) 3.5 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) Deanna Miller Dewi Driegen (/wiki/Dewi_Driegen) Eugenia Volodina (/wiki/Eugenia_Volodina) Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) Frankie Rayder (/wiki/Frankie_Rayder) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Jacquetta Wheeler (/wiki/Jacquetta_Wheeler) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Letícia Birkheuer (/wiki/Let%C3%ADcia_Birkheuer) Lindsay Frimodt (/wiki/Lindsay_Frimodt) Liya Kebede (/wiki/Liya_Kebede) Marcelle Bittar (/wiki/Marcelle_Bittar) Margarita Svegzdaite Michelle Alves (/wiki/Michelle_Alves) Mini Andén (/wiki/Mini_And%C3%A9n) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Ujjwala Raut (/wiki/Ujjwala_Raut) [89] (#cite_note-POT-89) [92] (#cite_note-IMDB03-92) [93] (#cite_note-VLSNoS-93) [94] (#cite_note-FPe-94) Sting (/wiki/Sting_(musician)) , Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) , and Eve (/wiki/Eve_(entertainer)) — Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2004 2004 ( Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion show) New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles, [23] (#cite_note-pbp-23) US None N/A Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) N/A None 10 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2005) November 9, 2005 [21] (#cite_note-B-21) aired: December 6, 2005 [95] (#cite_note-COTC-95) re-aired: December 13, 2005 [96] (#cite_note-96) Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS UPN (/wiki/UPN) repeat 8.9 [97] (#cite_note-97) 3.33 [98] (#cite_note-98) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) Andi Muise (/w/index.php?title=Andi_Muise&action=edit&redlink=1) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Bianca Balti (/wiki/Bianca_Balti) Caroline Trentini (/wiki/Caroline_Trentini) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Eugenia Volodina (/wiki/Eugenia_Volodina) Fernanda Tavares (/wiki/Fernanda_Tavares) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Ingūna Butāne (/wiki/Ing%C5%ABna_But%C4%81ne) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Marija Vujović (/wiki/Marija_Vujovi%C4%87) Morgane Dubled (/wiki/Morgane_Dubled) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) Natasha Poly (/wiki/Natasha_Poly) Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) Raquel Zimmermann (/wiki/Raquel_Zimmermann) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) Tatiana Kovylina (/wiki/Tatiana_Kovylina) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Yfke Sturm (/wiki/Yfke_Sturm) [21] (#cite_note-B-21) [95] (#cite_note-COTC-95) [99] (#cite_note-IMDB05-99) [100] (#cite_note-PCASadb-100) Chris Botti (/wiki/Chris_Botti) , Ricky Martin (/wiki/Ricky_Martin) , Seal (/wiki/Seal_(musician)) , and Rutgers University (/wiki/Rutgers_University) Drumline [101] (#cite_note-cbsvsfs05-101) 11 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2006 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2006) November 16, 2006 [24] (#cite_note-TSSTTE-24) aired: December 5, 2006 [102] (#cite_note-WoT-102) re-aired: December 19, 2006 [103] (#cite_note-103) Kodak Theatre (/wiki/Kodak_Theatre) , Los Angeles, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) 6.78 [104] (#cite_note-104) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) Andi Muise (/w/index.php?title=Andi_Muise&action=edit&redlink=1) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Ajuma Nasenyana (/wiki/Ajuma_Nasenyana) Caroline Trentini (/wiki/Caroline_Trentini) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Élise Crombez (/wiki/%C3%89lise_Crombez) Flávia de Oliveira (/wiki/Fl%C3%A1via_de_Oliveira) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Hana Soukupová (/wiki/Hana_Soukupov%C3%A1) Heather Marks (/wiki/Heather_Marks) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jessica Stam (/wiki/Jessica_Stam) Jeísa Chiminazzo Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Katja Shchekina (/wiki/Katja_Shchekina) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Morgane Dubled (/wiki/Morgane_Dubled) Natasha Poly (/wiki/Natasha_Poly) Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) Raquel Zimmermann (/wiki/Raquel_Zimmermann) Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) [22] (#cite_note-MPFFVSFS-22) [24] (#cite_note-TSSTTE-24) [102] (#cite_note-WoT-102) [105] (#cite_note-IMDB06-105) Justin Timberlake (/wiki/Justin_Timberlake) 12 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2007) November 16, 2007 [106] (#cite_note-106) aired: December 4, 2007 [25] (#cite_note-MboCVSFS2-25) re-aired: December 11, 2007 Kodak Theatre (/wiki/Kodak_Theatre) , Los Angeles, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) 7.4 [107] (#cite_note-107) 2.94 [108] (#cite_note-108) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Andi Muise (/w/index.php?title=Andi_Muise&action=edit&redlink=1) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Erin Wasson (/wiki/Erin_Wasson) Eugenia Volodina (/wiki/Eugenia_Volodina) Élise Crombez (/wiki/%C3%89lise_Crombez) Flávia de Oliveira (/wiki/Fl%C3%A1via_de_Oliveira) Hana Soukupová (/wiki/Hana_Soukupov%C3%A1) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Ingūna Butāne (/wiki/Ing%C5%ABna_But%C4%81ne) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jessica Stam (/wiki/Jessica_Stam) Jessica White (/wiki/Jessica_White) Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Katie Wile Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Marija Vujović (/wiki/Marija_Vujovi%C4%87) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Michaela Kocianova Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Morgane Dubled (/wiki/Morgane_Dubled) Noémie Lenoir (/wiki/No%C3%A9mie_Lenoir) Oluchi Onweagba (/wiki/Oluchi_Onweagba) Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) [25] (#cite_note-MboCVSFS2-25) [109] (#cite_note-IMDB07-109) [110] (#cite_note-Mcmhsla-110) Spice Girls (/wiki/Spice_Girls) , will.i.am (/wiki/Will.i.am) , Seal (/wiki/Seal_(musician)) and Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 13 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2008 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2008) November 15, 2008 [111] (#cite_note-111) aired: December 3, 2008 [31] (#cite_note-StFsb-31) re-aired: December 17, 2008 Fontainebleau Hotel (/wiki/Fontainebleau_Miami_Beach) , Miami, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) 8.7 [112] (#cite_note-Entertainment_Weekly-112) 2.43 [113] (#cite_note-113) Abbey Lee Kershaw (/wiki/Abbey_Lee_Kershaw) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) Angela Lindvall (/wiki/Angela_Lindvall) Anne Vyalitsyna (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) Arlenis Sosa Pena (/wiki/Arlenis_Sosa_Pena) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Clara Alonso (/wiki/Clara_Alonso_(model)) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Edita Vilkevičiūtė (/wiki/Edita_Vilkevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97) Emanuela de Paula (/wiki/Emanuela_de_Paula) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Flávia de Oliveira (/wiki/Fl%C3%A1via_de_Oliveira) Ingūna Butāne (/wiki/Ing%C5%ABna_But%C4%81ne) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Lara Stone (/wiki/Lara_Stone) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Morgane Dubled (/wiki/Morgane_Dubled) Noémie Lenoir (/wiki/No%C3%A9mie_Lenoir) Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) Sarah Stephens (/wiki/Sarah_Stephens) Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) Sessilee Lopez (/wiki/Sessilee_Lopez) [31] (#cite_note-StFsb-31) [114] (#cite_note-IMDB08-114) [115] (#cite_note-BS-115) [116] (#cite_note-116) Usher (/wiki/Usher_(entertainer)) and Jorge Moreno (/wiki/Jorge_Moreno_(musician)) 14 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2009 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2009) November 19, 2009 [117] (#cite_note-SABS-117) aired: December 1, 2009 [117] (#cite_note-SABS-117) re-aired: December 9, 2009 Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) 8.3 [118] (#cite_note-Headline_Planet-118) 1.7 [119] (#cite_note-119) Abbey Lee Kershaw (/wiki/Abbey_Lee_Kershaw) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Aminata Niaria Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) Anastasia Kuznetsova Anja Rubik (/wiki/Anja_Rubik) Anna Jagodzińska (/wiki/Anna_Jagodzi%C5%84ska) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Caroline Trentini (/wiki/Caroline_Trentini) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Dorothea Barth Jörgensen (/wiki/Dorothea_Barth_J%C3%B6rgensen) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Edita Vilkevičiūtė (/wiki/Edita_Vilkevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97) Enikő Mihalik (/wiki/Enik%C5%91_Mihalik) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Elyse Taylor (/wiki/Elyse_Taylor) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jamie Lee Darley (/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Darley) [120] (#cite_note-120) Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) Kylie Bisutti (/wiki/Kylie_Bisutti) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Lyndsey Scott (/wiki/Lyndsey_Scott) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) Sessilee Lopez (/wiki/Sessilee_Lopez) Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) Tatiana Kovylina (/wiki/Tatiana_Kovylina) [121] (#cite_note-IMDB09-121) The Black Eyed Peas (/wiki/The_Black_Eyed_Peas) [122] (#cite_note-People_Style_Watch-122) 15 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2010) November 10, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) 10.4 [123] (#cite_note-TV_Ratings:_'Rudolph'_&_Victoria's_Secret_give_CBS_the_Tuesday_win-123) 2.4 [124] (#cite_note-124) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrósio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambr%C3%B3sio) Anja Rubik (/wiki/Anja_Rubik) Anne Vyalitsyna (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) Edita Vilkevičiūtė (/wiki/Edita_Vilkevi%C4%8Di%C5%ABt%C4%97) Emanuela de Paula (/wiki/Emanuela_de_Paula) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Fabiana Semprebom (/wiki/Fabiana_Semprebom) Flávia de Oliveira (/wiki/Fl%C3%A1via_de_Oliveira) Gracie Carvalho (/wiki/Gracie_Carvalho) Héloïse Guerin Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) Jessica Stam (/wiki/Jessica_Stam) Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Katsia Zingarevich Laís Ribeiro (/wiki/La%C3%ADs_Ribeiro) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) Martha Streck Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) [125] (#cite_note-125) [126] (#cite_note-126) [127] (#cite_note-127) Katy Perry (/wiki/Katy_Perry) and Akon (/wiki/Akon) 16 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) 10.3 [128] (#cite_note-TVBTN-2011-128) 1.6 [129] (#cite_note-129) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrósio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambr%C3%B3sio) Anais Mali (/wiki/Anais_Mali) Anja Rubik (/wiki/Anja_Rubik) Anne Vyalitsyna (/wiki/Anne_Vyalitsyna) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Bregje Heinen (/wiki/Bregje_Heinen) Cameron Russell (/wiki/Cameron_Russell) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Caroline Brasch Nielsen (/wiki/Caroline_Brasch_Nielsen) Caroline Winberg (/wiki/Caroline_Winberg) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Emanuela de Paula (/wiki/Emanuela_de_Paula) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Flávia de Oliveira (/wiki/Fl%C3%A1via_de_Oliveira) Ieva Lagūna (/wiki/Ieva_Lag%C5%ABna) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) Jessica Clarke (/wiki/Jessica_Clarke_(model)) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) Julia Stegner (/wiki/Julia_Stegner) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Karmen Pedaru (/wiki/Karmen_Pedaru) Laís Ribeiro (/wiki/La%C3%ADs_Ribeiro) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) Shannan Click (/wiki/Shannan_Click) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) [130] (#cite_note-130) Maroon 5 (/wiki/Maroon_5) , Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) , Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) , and Nicki Minaj (/wiki/Nicki_Minaj) [131] (#cite_note-131) 17 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) November 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) 9.48 [132] (#cite_note-132) 1.52 [133] (#cite_note-133) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrósio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambr%C3%B3sio) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Bregje Heinen (/wiki/Bregje_Heinen) Cameron Russell (/wiki/Cameron_Russell) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) Dorothea Barth Jörgensen (/wiki/Dorothea_Barth_J%C3%B6rgensen) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Frida Gustavsson (/wiki/Frida_Gustavsson) Hilary Rhoda (/wiki/Hilary_Rhoda) Ieva Lagūna (/wiki/Ieva_Lag%C5%ABna) Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Jessica Hart (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) Maud Welzen (/wiki/Maud_Welzen) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) Sharam Diniz (/wiki/Sharam_Diniz) Shu Pei (/wiki/Shu_Pei) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) [134] (#cite_note-134) [135] (#cite_note-135) Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Justin Bieber (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) , and Bruno Mars (/wiki/Bruno_Mars) 18 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December 16, 2013 Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) repeat 9.72 [136] (#cite_note-136) 1.11 [137] (#cite_note-137) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrósio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambr%C3%B3sio) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Cara Delevingne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) Caroline Brasch Nielsen (/wiki/Caroline_Brasch_Nielsen) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Hilary Rhoda (/wiki/Hilary_Rhoda) Ieva Lagūna (/wiki/Ieva_Lag%C5%ABna) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) Laís Ribeiro (/wiki/La%C3%ADs_Ribeiro) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Jessica Hart (/wiki/Jessica_Hart_(model)) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Kasia Struss (/wiki/Kasia_Struss) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) Malaika Firth (/wiki/Malaika_Firth) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Maryna Linchuk (/wiki/Maryna_Linchuk) Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Monika Jagaciak (/wiki/Monika_Jagaciak) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , Fall Out Boy (/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy) , Neon Jungle (/wiki/Neon_Jungle) , A Great Big World (/wiki/A_Great_Big_World) , and Rutgers University (/wiki/Rutgers_University) Drumline [138] (#cite_note-138) 19 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014 Earls Court (/wiki/Earls_Court) , London (/wiki/London) , [139] (#cite_note-139) United Kingdom CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) repeat 9.29 [140] (#cite_note-140) 1.24 [141] (#cite_note-141) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) Bregje Heinen (/wiki/Bregje_Heinen) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Enikő Mihalik (/wiki/Enik%C5%91_Mihalik) Grace Mahary (/wiki/Grace_Mahary) Ieva Lagūna (/wiki/Ieva_Lag%C5%ABna) Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) Irina Sharipova Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) Jourdan Dunn (/wiki/Jourdan_Dunn) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Kasia Struss (/wiki/Kasia_Struss) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Maud Welzen (/wiki/Maud_Welzen) Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Monika Jagaciak (/wiki/Monika_Jagaciak) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) Sigrid Agren (/wiki/Sigrid_Agren) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Yumi Lambert (/wiki/Yumi_Lambert) [142] (#cite_note-142) [143] (#cite_note-143) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , Ed Sheeran (/wiki/Ed_Sheeran) , Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , and Hozier (/wiki/Hozier_(musician)) 20 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) November 10, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, US CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) repeat 6.59 [144] (#cite_note-144) 1.20 [145] (#cite_note-145) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Bridget Malcolm (/wiki/Bridget_Malcolm) Bruna Lirio (/wiki/Bruna_Lirio) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) Constance Jablonski (/wiki/Constance_Jablonski) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Flávia Lucini (/wiki/Fl%C3%A1via_Lucini) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Gracie Carvalho (/wiki/Gracie_Carvalho) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Jacquelyn Jablonski (/wiki/Jacquelyn_Jablonski) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Leila Nda (/wiki/Leila_Nda) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Maud Welzen (/wiki/Maud_Welzen) Megan Puleri Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Monika Jagaciak (/wiki/Monika_Jagaciak) Pauline Hoarau (/wiki/Pauline_Hoarau) Rachel Hilbert (/wiki/Rachel_Hilbert) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) Sharam Diniz (/wiki/Sharam_Diniz) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Valery Kaufman Vita Sidorkina (/wiki/Vita_Sidorkina) Yumi Lambert (/wiki/Yumi_Lambert) [146] (#cite_note-vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com-146) Ellie Goulding (/wiki/Ellie_Goulding) , Selena Gomez (/wiki/Selena_Gomez) , and The Weeknd (/wiki/The_Weeknd) 21 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) November 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December 14, 2016 Grand Palais (/wiki/Grand_Palais) , Paris (/wiki/Paris) , [147] (#cite_note-147) France CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) repeat 6.67 [148] (#cite_note-148) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) Bridget Malcolm (/wiki/Bridget_Malcolm) Brooke Perry Camille Rowe (/wiki/Camille_Rowe) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Dilone (/wiki/Dilone) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Flávia Lucini (/wiki/Fl%C3%A1via_Lucini) Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Herieth Paul (/wiki/Herieth_Paul) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) Keke Lindgard (/wiki/Keke_Lindgard) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) Lais Oliveira (/wiki/Lais_Oliveira) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Luma Grothe (/wiki/Luma_Grothe) Maggie Laine (/wiki/Maggie_Laine) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Megan Williams Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Rachel Hilbert (/wiki/Rachel_Hilbert) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Valery Kaufman Xiao Wen Ju (/wiki/Xiao_Wen_Ju) Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) [146] (#cite_note-vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com-146) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , Bruno Mars (/wiki/Bruno_Mars) , and The Weeknd (/wiki/The_Weeknd) [149] (#cite_note-149) 22 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 Mercedes Benz Arena (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Arena_(Shanghai)) , Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) , China CBS The CW (/wiki/The_CW) repeat 4.98 [150] (#cite_note-150) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Aiden Curtiss (/wiki/Aiden_Curtiss) Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) Alecia Morais Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) Amilna Estevão (/wiki/Amilna_Estev%C3%A3o) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) Blanca Padilla (/wiki/Blanca_Padilla) Bruna Lirio (/wiki/Bruna_Lirio) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Dilone (/wiki/Dilone) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Estelle Chen (/wiki/Estelle_Chen) Frida Aasen (/wiki/Frida_Aasen) Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) Gizele Oliveira (/wiki/Gizele_Oliveira) Grace Bol (/wiki/Grace_Bol) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Herieth Paul (/wiki/Herieth_Paul) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) Leila Nda (/wiki/Leila_Nda) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Maggie Laine (/wiki/Maggie_Laine) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Megan Williams Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Nadine Leopold (/wiki/Nadine_Leopold) One Wang Yi Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) Roosmarijn de Kok (/wiki/Roosmarijn_de_Kok) Samile Bermannelli (/wiki/Samile_Bermannelli) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Vanessa Moody (/wiki/Vanessa_Moody) Victoria Lee Xiao Wen Ju (/wiki/Xiao_Wen_Ju) Xin Xie Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) [151] (#cite_note-151) Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) , Miguel (/wiki/Miguel_(singer)) , Li Yundi (/wiki/Li_Yundi) , Leslie Odom Jr. (/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr.) , and Jane Zhang (/wiki/Jane_Zhang) 23 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 Pier 94, New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , US ABC 3.27 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Aiden Curtiss (/wiki/Aiden_Curtiss) Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) Alannah Walton Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Cheyenne Carty Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) Duckie Thot (/wiki/Duckie_Thot) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Estelle Chen (/wiki/Estelle_Chen) Frida Aasen (/wiki/Frida_Aasen) Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) Gizele Oliveira (/wiki/Gizele_Oliveira) Grace Bol (/wiki/Grace_Bol) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Herieth Paul (/wiki/Herieth_Paul) Iesha Hodges Isilda Moreira Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Josie Canseco Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) Kelsey Merritt (/wiki/Kelsey_Merritt) Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) Lorena Rae Maggie Laine (/wiki/Maggie_Laine) Maia Cotton Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Mayowa Nicholas (/wiki/Mayowa_Nicholas) Megan Williams Melie Tiacoh Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Myrthe Bolt (/wiki/Myrthe_Bolt) Nadine Leopold (/wiki/Nadine_Leopold) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) Sadie Newman Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Shanina Shaik (/wiki/Shanina_Shaik) Sofie Rovenstine Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Subah Koj (/wiki/Subah_Koj) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) Willow Hand (/wiki/Willow_Hand) Winnie Harlow (/wiki/Winnie_Harlow) Yasmin Wijnaldum (/wiki/Yasmin_Wijnaldum) Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) Shawn Mendes (/wiki/Shawn_Mendes) , Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) , The Chainsmokers (/wiki/The_Chainsmokers) , Bebe Rexha (/wiki/Bebe_Rexha) , Halsey (/wiki/Halsey_(singer)) , Leela James (/wiki/Leela_James) , Kelsea Ballerini (/wiki/Kelsea_Ballerini) , and The Struts (/wiki/The_Struts) Fantasy Bra [ edit ] Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) with the 2010 Fantasy Bra Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angel) to wear a bejeweled bra (/wiki/Brassiere) dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. However, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found a buyer. [152] (#cite_note-152) [153] (#cite_note-153) If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a year. [154] (#cite_note-154) [155] (#cite_note-Candi-155) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) and Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years. [156] (#cite_note-Batyossas-156) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) , Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) , Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) , and Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) have each worn two Fantasy Bras. [157] (#cite_note-157) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion show. [158] (#cite_note-Secrets-158) As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model. The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) earned a place in the Guinness World Records (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created. [159] (#cite_note-Sussman-159) The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani (/wiki/Damiani_(jewelry_company)) . [160] (#cite_note-160) Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories) for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000. [161] (#cite_note-161) The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle. In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) and Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) and were valued at $2,000,000 each. Year Name Model Value Appeared in fashion show Refs 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) $1,000,000 ✘ [158] (#cite_note-Secrets-158) [162] (#cite_note-162) 1997 Diamond Dream Bra Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) $3,000,000 ✘ 1998 Dream Angel Bra Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) $5,000,000 ✘ 1999 Millennium Bra Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) $10,000,000 ✘ [156] (#cite_note-Batyossas-156) 2000 Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) $15,000,000 ✘ [159] (#cite_note-Sussman-159) 2001 Heavenly Star Bra Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) $12,500,000 [163] (#cite_note-163) 2002 Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) $10,000,000 [164] (#cite_note-HOF-164) 2003 Very Sexy Fantasy Bra Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) $11,000,000 [165] (#cite_note-165) 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) $10,000,000 ✘ [166] (#cite_note-166) 2005 Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) $12,500,000 [167] (#cite_note-167) 2006 Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) $6,500,000 [164] (#cite_note-HOF-164) 2007 Holiday Fantasy Bra Set Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) $4,500,000 [168] (#cite_note-168) 2008 Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) $5,000,000 [169] (#cite_note-169) 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) $3,000,000 [170] (#cite_note-170) 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) $2,000,000 [171] (#cite_note-171) 2011 Fantasy Treasure Bra Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) $2,500,000 [172] (#cite_note-172) 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) $2,500,000 [173] (#cite_note-173) 2013 Royal Fantasy Bra Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) $10,000,000 [174] (#cite_note-174) 2014 Dream Angels Fantasy Bras Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) $2,000,000 $2,000,000 [175] (#cite_note-175) 2015 Fireworks Fantasy Bra Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) $2,000,000 [176] (#cite_note-176) 2016 Bright Night Fantasy Bra Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) $3,000,000 [177] (#cite_note-177) 2017 Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) $2,000,000 [178] (#cite_note-178) 2018 Dream Angels Fantasy Bra Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) $1,000,000 [179] (#cite_note-179) Fantasy Bra count [ edit ] # Model Count Year 1 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 3 2008, 2010, 2014 Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 1999, 2001, 2003 2 Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2 2012, 2014 Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) 2002, 2006 Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 2000, 2005 Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) 1997, 2004 3 Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 1 2018 Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2017 Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2016 Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2015 Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2013 Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) 2011 Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) 2009 Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) 2007 Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) 1998 Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) 1996 Swarovski [ edit ] Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) . Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) had worked with Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011. [180] (#cite_note-180) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell (/wiki/Cameron_Russell) was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski. The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) , which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000. Year Model Runway Shows Segment Worn Notes 2011 Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2000-2017 Segment 3: Passion Play Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) 2012 Cameron Russell (/wiki/Cameron_Russell) 2011–2012 Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit 2013 Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) 2007–2014 Segment 6: Snow Angels 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit 2014 Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) 2010–2016 Segment 5: Fairy Tale "The Swarovski Look" 2015 Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 2013–2018 Segment 6: Fireworks Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings 2016 Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) 2013–2018 Segment 6: Bright Night Angel Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit 2017 Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 2011–2018 Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing 2018 Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) 2014-2018 Segment 7: Celestial Angel Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing Show Opening & Closing models [ edit ] # Year Opening model Opening count Closing count Angel status Runway shows Notes Closing model Opening count Closing count Angel status Runway shows Notes 1 1995 Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) 1 1995 • 1997 • 2000 Non-Angel Opening [181] (#cite_note-181) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) 1 1997-2000 1995-2000 2 1996 Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) 1 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 Non-Angel Opening Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) 2 1997-2000 1995–2000 3 1997 Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) 1 1997 Non-Angel Opening [182] (#cite_note-182) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) 1 1 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 4 1998 Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) 1 1996–2000 1996–2000 [183] (#cite_note-183) Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) 1 2 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 Non-Angel Closing 5 1999 Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) 1 1 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 Non-Angel Opening & Closing [184] (#cite_note-YouTube_j9mtJ9xpt3A-184) Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) 1 1 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 Non-Angel Opening & Closing [184] (#cite_note-YouTube_j9mtJ9xpt3A-184) 6 2000 Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 1 2000–2007 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) 1 1998–2000 1997–2000 7 2001 Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) 1 2005–2009 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 Non-Angel Opening Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1 2000–2018 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 8 2002 Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 2 2000–2007 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 2 2000–2018 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 9 2003 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1 2 2000–2018 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 1 1999–2010 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 10 2005 Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 3 2000–2007 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) 1 1997–2005 1996–2003 • 2005 Last Walk 11 2006 Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 4 2000–2007 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) 1 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 Non-Angel Closing 12 2007 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 2 2 2000–2018 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 2 1999–2010 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 Tied with Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) for most shows closed, with 2. 13 2008 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 3 2 2000–2018 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 3 1999–2010 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 14 2009 Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 1 2004–2017 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) 1 2008–2014 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 15 2010 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 4 2 2000–2018 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 Tied with Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) for most shows opened, with 4. Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) 1 2010–2012 2009–2011 16 2011 Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 1 2010–2018 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) 1 2013–2015 2011–2014 • 2017 Non-Angel Closing 17 2012 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 5 2 2000–2018 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) 1 2012 Non-Model Closing 18 2013 Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2 2010–2018 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) 1 2010 • 2012–2015 Non-Angel Closing 19 2014 Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) 1 2009–2019 2007–2015 • 2018 Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2 1 2010–2018 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 20 2015 Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) 2 2009–2019 2007–2015 • 2018 Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 1 2015–2020 2013–2018 Wearing Swarovski Outfit 21 2016 Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 1 2015–2020 2011–2018 Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 1 2010–2018 2009–2017 22 2017 Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 3 1 2010–2018 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 1 1 2004-2017 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 Last Walk 23 2018 Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) 1 2015–present 2014-2018 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 5 3 2000-2018 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 Tied with Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) for most shows closed, with 3. Last Walk Opening count [ edit ] In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the show. # Opening model Opening count Year 1 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 5 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 2 Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) 4 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 3 Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 3 2011, 2013, 2017 4 Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) 2 2014-2015 5 Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) 1 2018 Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 2016 Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2009 Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) 2001 Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) 1999 Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) 1998 Claudia Schiffer (/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer) 1997 Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) 1996 Ingrid Seynhaeve (/wiki/Ingrid_Seynhaeve) 1995 Closing count [ edit ] In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show. # Closing model Closing count Year 1 Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 3 2001, 2002, 2018 Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) 2003, 2007, 2008 2 Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) 2 1997, 1998 Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) 1995, 1996 3 Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 1 2017 Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2016 Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 2015 Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) 2014 Magdalena Frackowiak (/wiki/Magdalena_Frackowiak) 2013 Toni Garrn (/wiki/Toni_Garrn) 2012 Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) 2011 Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) 2010 Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) 2009 Ana Beatriz Barros (/wiki/Ana_Beatriz_Barros) 2006 Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) 2005 Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) 2000 Carmen Kass (/wiki/Carmen_Kass) 1999 See also [ edit ] List of Victoria's Secret models (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) References [ edit ] ^ a b Silver-Greenberg, Jessica; Rosman, Katherine; Maheshwari, Sapna; Stewart, James B. (February 1, 2020). " (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/01/business/victorias-secret-razek-harassment.html) 'Angels' in Hell: The Culture of Misogyny Inside Victoria's Secret" (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/01/business/victorias-secret-razek-harassment.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved June 9, 2020 . ^ a b Storey, Kate (November 29, 2016). "The Untold History of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.elle.com/culture/a40862/victorias-secret-fashion-show-timeline/) . ELLE . Retrieved June 9, 2020 . ^ a b Koul, Scaachi (November 25, 2019). "No One's Gonna Miss The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/scaachikoul/victorias-secret-fashion-show-rihanna-savage-fenty) . BuzzFeed News . Retrieved June 9, 2020 . ^ a b Hsu, Tiffany; Steel, Emily (August 5, 2019). "Victoria's Secret Executive Leaves as Company Distances Itself From Epstein" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/05/business/victorias-secret-ed-razek.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved June 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The 2019 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Is Canceled" (https://www.npr.org/2019/11/25/782536961/the-2019-victorias-secret-fashion-show-is-canceled) . NPR.org . November 25, 2019 . Retrieved June 7, 2020 . ^ a b Flaim, Denise (August 3, 1995). "Victoria's Secrets For All to See A peekaboo bra-fest on the Plaza runway" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109E3215EB02A617&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Interest In Stock Offer Is Modest - Sales May Reveal Trouble For Spice Lingerie Retailer" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SFLB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB4EEE5180FB10F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Sun-Sentinel (/wiki/Sun-Sentinel) . October 24, 1995 . Retrieved March 9, 2009 . ^ a b Rothstein, Edward (February 5, 1999). "Internet Review; A Sex Metaphor, by Victoria's Secret" (https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/05/movies/internet-review-a-sex-metaphor-by-victoria-s-secret.html?) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 4, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Rogers, David L.; Vrotsos, Karen L.; Schmitt, Bernd H. (2003). There's No Business That's Not Show Business: Marketing in an Experience Culture . FT Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780132704076 . ^ a b Flaim, Denise; Colford, Paul D.; Edelstein, Andy (February 8, 1996). "Flash! The latest entertainment news and more" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DF232A1ABEF08&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ a b Marshall, Hood (February 9, 1997). "Victoria Can't Keep Much Secret For Valentine's Day" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DF3A7DCE88BBD0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Columbus Dispatch (/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b Smith, Liz (February 5, 1998). "A D.C. Power Pair" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DDE4EF8FE8024&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ a b Farrell, Greg (February 8, 1999). "Victoria's Secret weapon: Ad exec Woman behind spots has been to Bowl before" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB77390613FD8D9&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved March 8, 2009 . ^ a b c Napoli, Lisa (February 8, 1999). "The Media Business: Advertising; Was the Victoria's Secret show a Web failure? Hardly. There's no such thing as bad publicity" (https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/08/business/media-business-advertising-was-victoria-s-secret-show-web-failure-hardly-there-s.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 4, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Parnes, Francine (February 3, 1999). "Victoria jiggling into cyberspace" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Denver Post (/wiki/The_Denver_Post) . Retrieved March 11, 2009 . ^ a b Parnes, Francine (February 3, 1999). "Victoria jiggling into cyberspace" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Denver Post (/wiki/The_Denver_Post) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-:02_17-0) Acker, Suzanne Gravette (November 2004). "From the Archives: The Man Behind the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.columbusmonthly.com/news/20190513/from-archives-man-behind-victorias-secret-fashion-show) . Columbus Monthly . Retrieved June 17, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Ealy, Charles (May 7, 2000). "Cannes can still deliver the goods - Nothing else compares to this chaotic festival" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DMNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED82272D1AE2D5B&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Dallas Morning News (/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News) . Retrieved March 8, 2009 . ^ a b c Kuczynski, Alex (November 18, 2001). "VIEW; Victoria's Secret on TV: Another First for Women" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/style/view-victoria-s-secret-on-tv-another-first-for-women.html?) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 4, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "FCC official makes no secret of displeasure over lingerie show" (https://archive.today/20130410171145/http://articles.cnn.com/2002-11-21/us/fcc.indecency_1_indecency-complaints-indecent-broadcasts-michael-j-copps?_s=PM:US) . CNN. November 21, 2002. Archived from the original (http://articles.cnn.com/2002-11-21/us/fcc.indecency_1_indecency-complaints-indecent-broadcasts-michael-j-copps?_s=PM:US) on April 10, 2013 . Retrieved March 8, 2013 . ^ a b c Robertson, Campbell (November 11, 2005). "Boldface" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD1987A4EA6C98&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b Critchell, Samantha (November 23, 2006). "Models Prepare For Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1159A4146F17D8E0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Press of Atlantic City (/wiki/The_Press_of_Atlantic_City) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b Sturrock, Staci (November 16, 2004). "Celestial Bodies" (https://web.archive.org/web/20041125093036/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/accent/content/accent/epaper/2004/11/16/1116angels.html) . The Palm Beach Post (/wiki/The_Palm_Beach_Post) . Cox Media Group. Archived from the original (http://www.palmbeachpost.com/accent/content/accent/epaper/2004/11/16/1116angels.html) on November 25, 2004 . Retrieved February 27, 2010 . ^ a b c "The Secret? Sexy Takes Time, Effort" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:LANB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1157A4F4EDA7E978&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Daily News of Los Angeles (/wiki/Daily_News_of_Los_Angeles) . November 17, 2006 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b c Korb, Michael (December 2, 2007). "Model behavior on CBS' ' Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007' (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CIZB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D538D1501971D8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) " (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CIZB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D538D1501971D8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Charleston Gazette (/wiki/Charleston_Gazette) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Victoria's Secret Angels 'Hollywood Walk Of Fame' (https://web.archive.org/web/20120214112759/http://www.popcrunch.com/victorias-secret-angels-hollywood-walk-of-fame/#more-8140) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20120214112759/http://www.popcrunch.com/victorias-secret-angels-hollywood-walk-of-fame/#more-8140) . PopCrunch . November 14, 2007. Archived from the original (http://www.popcrunch.com/victorias-secret-angels-hollywood-walk-of-fame#more-8140) on February 14, 2012 . Retrieved March 12, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Victoria's Secret Angels 'Hollywood Walk Of Fame' (https://web.archive.org/web/20090818144736/http://www.theinsider.com/news/468789_Victoria_s_Secret_Angels_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20090818144736/http://www.theinsider.com/news/468789_Victoria_s_Secret_Angels_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame) . theinsider.com . November 14, 2007. Archived from the original (http://www.theinsider.com/news/468789_Victoria_s_Secret_Angels_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame) on August 18, 2009 . Retrieved March 9, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Victorias Secret Fashion Shows" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121015133001/http://onlinelingerieshop.org/victorias-secret/victorias-secret-fashion-shows.html) . Best Lingerie Brands. Archived from the original (http://www.onlinelingerieshop.org/victorias-secret/victorias-secret-fashion-shows.html) on October 15, 2012 . Retrieved February 28, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Sage, Alexandria (November 16, 2007). "Spice Girls strut down Victoria's Secret runway" (https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1560591820071116) . Reuters . Retrieved February 27, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pop_Crunch_30-0) Castina (November 15, 2007). "Will.i.am To Replace Kanye West" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120324111957/http://www.popcrunch.com/william-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2007-performance-william-to-replace-kanye-west/) . PopCrunch. Archived from the original (http://www.popcrunch.com/william-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2007-performance-william-to-replace-kanye-west/) on March 24, 2012 . Retrieved January 6, 2008 . ^ a b c Abravanel, Lesley (November 14, 2008). "Singin' the Fontainebleau shut-out blues?" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12526F9ECD581B70&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Miami Herald (/wiki/The_Miami_Herald) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Smith, Olivia (December 2, 2009). "Kylie Bisutti bests Jamie Lee Darley to win Victoria's Secret Model Search, makes runway debut" (http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2009/12/02/2009-12-02_kylie_bisutti_bests_jamie_lee_darley_to_win_victorias_secret_model_search_makes_.html) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . Retrieved January 17, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "It's On! 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Announced" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100914132434/http://www.vsallaccess.com/2010/09/03/its-on2010-victorias-secretfashion-show-announced/index.html) . Victoria's Secret. September 3, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.vsallaccess.com/2010/09/03/its-on2010-victorias-secretfashion-show-announced/index.html) on September 14, 2010 . Retrieved September 15, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Victoria's Secret Video: VS Loves Katy Perry" (http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/video/?pid=FsT7lFlrzpgLLCoIfJn31k0ofT_iEAwJ) (Video) . New York, NY: Victoria Secret, CBS. November 29, 2010 . Retrieved February 5, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "The Victoria's Secret Show: Victoria's Secret 2010 - VS Loves Katy Perry" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozMtBRxiBYk) (Video) . New York, NY: Victoria Secret, CBS. November 29, 2010 . Retrieved February 5, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Victoria's Secret: Sophia's 10 Diary: The Pep Talk" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK4F76AJr18&feature=player_embedded) . YouTube. December 3, 2010 . Retrieved November 15, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-E!_Entertainment_37-0) Gibson, Christina (November 10, 2011). "E! Online" (http://www.eonline.com/news/274324/victoria-s-secret-fashion-show-surprise-kanye-west-jay-z-perform-plus-models-in-fancy-underwear) . www.eonline.com . Christina Gibson . Retrieved November 6, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Karlie Kloss's Victoria's Secret American Indian outfit causes controversy. (http://www.myfashionlife.com/archives/2012/11/13/karlie-klosss-victorias-secret-american-indian-outfit-causes-controversy/) Retrieved November 14, 2012. ^ a b "2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show - The Performances (Video)" (http://www.directlyrics.com/2013-victorias-secret-fashion-show-the-performances-news.html) . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Finn, Natalie (November 17, 2014). "News/2014 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show: Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift and More Performers Announced!" (http://www.eonline.com/news/598106/2014-victoria-s-secret-fashion-show-ariana-grande-taylor-swift-and-more-performers-announced) . E! (/wiki/E!) . Retrieved December 15, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Ariana Grande gets smacked in face by Victoria's Secret model's wings - LA Times" (https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-ariana-grande-victorias-secret-fashion-show-wing-hit-in-face-20141203-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . December 3, 2014 . Retrieved January 14, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) . Victoria's Secret . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Secrets Behind the Victoria Secret's Fashion Show at Paris Dec 5 2016" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170421091429/http://www.myfashion19.com/secrets-behind-the-victoria-secrets-fashion-show-at-paris-dec-5-2016/) . My Fashion 19 . December 7, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.myfashion19.com/secrets-behind-the-victoria-secrets-fashion-show-at-paris-dec-5-2016/) on April 21, 2017 . Retrieved December 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show-IMDb" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5191192/?ref_=nm_flmg_cam_1/) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . December 7, 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-45) "2018 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181206081451/https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) . Victoria's Secret . Archived from the original (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) on December 6, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Road to the Runway: Episode 5 —VS x BALMAIN" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGNuCUuoD7s) – via www.youtube.com. ^ (#cite_ref-47) Newbold, Alice (November 16, 2017). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017: Everything You Need To Know" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180725214442/https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2017) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2017) on July 25, 2018 . Retrieved June 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Nyren, Erin (November 10, 2018). "Victoria's Secret Exec Apologizes for Transgender Comments After Fashion Show" (https://variety.com/2018/biz/news/victorias-secret-exec-apologizes-transgender-plus-size-comments-1203025463/) . Variety . Retrieved November 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Victoria's Secret Faces Backlash After Exec's Comments About Trans and Plus-Size Models" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/victorias-secret-backlash-ed-razeks-comments-trans-size-models-spark-outrage-1160446) . The Hollywood Reporter . November 12, 2018 . Retrieved November 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) Thomas, Lauren (May 10, 2019). "Victoria's Secret 'rethinking' annual fashion show, says network TV not 'right fit' (https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/10/victorias-secret-rethinking-annual-fashion-show.html) " (https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/10/victorias-secret-rethinking-annual-fashion-show.html) . CNBC . Retrieved May 11, 2019 . ^ a b Low, Elaine (November 22, 2019). "Why the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Was Canceled" (https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/victorias-secret-fashion-show-canceled-why-1203413186/) . Variety . Retrieved November 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lejuez_52-0) Mzezewa, Tariro (November 18, 2018). "Victoria's Secret? In 2018, Fewer Women Want to Hear It" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/style/victorias-secret-bras-decline.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved December 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) Setty, Ganesh (November 20, 2019). "Shares of Victoria's Secret parent L Brands jump on fourth-quarter forecast, in-line profits" (https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/l-brands-lb-earnings-q3-2019.html) . CNBC . Retrieved November 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "Victoria's Secret says it will bring back iconic fashion show — one day" (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/19/victorias-secret-says-will-bring-back-iconic-fashion-show-one-day.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . July 19, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-55) Morgan Hines (March 6, 2023). "Victoria's Secret to bring back 'new version' of fashion show: What we know" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/2023/03/06/victorias-secret-fashion-show-return-new-version/11411487002/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved March 8, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) Christian Allaire (/wiki/Christian_Allaire) (March 5, 2023). "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Is Coming Back—The Internet Is Divided" (https://www.vogue.com/article/victorias-secret-fashion-show-comeback-reactions) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 8, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Petski, Denise (July 27, 2023). " (https://deadline.com/2023/07/victorias-secret-world-tour-fashion-show-special-prime-video-stream-1235449421/) 'Victoria's Secret World Tour' Fashion Show Special To Stream On Prime Video" (https://deadline.com/2023/07/victorias-secret-world-tour-fashion-show-special-prime-video-stream-1235449421/) . Deadline . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Is (Sort of) Back" (https://www.instyle.com/victoria-secret-fashion-show-back-amazon-prime-video-7566495) . InStyle . Retrieved July 27, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Officially Returns This Fall and Will 'Reflect Who We Are Today' (https://people.com/victorias-secret-fashion-show-to-return-fall-2024-8648819) " (https://people.com/victorias-secret-fashion-show-to-return-fall-2024-8648819) . People.com. May 15, 2024 . Retrieved May 17, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "The Victoria's Secret fashion show is making a return for fall 2024" (https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Style/victorias-secret-fashion-show-making-return-fall-2024/story?id=110267792) . ABC News.com. May 15, 2024 . Retrieved May 17, 2024 . ^ a b Stevens, Dana (November 20, 2003). "These Are a Few of My Favorite Thongs: The Victoria's Secret spectacle on CBS" (http://www.slate.com/id/2091491/) . Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 2, 2010 . ^ a b c d "Watchdog Groups Protest Victoria's Secret Show" (http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,70904,00.html) . Fox News (/wiki/Fox_News) . November 20, 2002 . Retrieved March 2, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) People : Victoria's Secret has most recently come under fire for not being diverse when hiring models. Ed Razek came said in a quote that he believed that trans women do not represent Victoria's Secret. Sexy Telecast No Problem With FCC. (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,623699,00.html) March 26, 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-64) Kleder, Martha (November 21, 2001). "FCC Investigating ABC's 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show' (https://archive.today/20120728121642/http://www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=310&department=CFI&categoryid=cfreport) " (https://archive.today/20120728121642/http://www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=310&department=CFI&categoryid=cfreport) . Concerned Women for America (/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America) . Archived from the original (http://www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=310&department=CFI&categoryid=cfreport) on July 28, 2012 . Retrieved March 2, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-65) "Victoria's Secret toning down? Not!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110717081121/http://www.americandecency.org/archives/victorias-secret-toning-down-not/#more-2743) . American Decency Association (/wiki/American_Decency_Association) . December 2, 2009. Archived from the original (http://www.americandecency.org/archives/victorias-secret-toning-down-not/#more-2743) on July 17, 2011 . Retrieved March 2, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-66) "Backstage pass: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/backstage-pass-victorias-secret-fashion-show/) . CBS News (/wiki/CBS_News) . December 3, 2014 . Retrieved January 20, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-67) "VIctoria Secrect [sic] 1996" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRJJDxlYk5Y) . August 10, 2015 . Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-Vsts_68-0) Wells, Melanie (February 14, 1996). "Victoria's secret to success – Mixing romance, fantasy" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB772A0C6274A1E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-69) "Yasmeen Ghauri" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140122225149/http://nymag.com/fashion/models/yghauri/yasmeenghauri/) . nymag.com . New York Magazine (/wiki/New_York_Magazine) . Archived from the original (https://nymag.com/fashion/models/yghauri/yasmeenghauri/) on January 22, 2014 . Retrieved January 14, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-RMAONR_70-0) Washington, Roxanne (February 13, 1997). "Real Men Absent On N.Y. Runway" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CPDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F80C5125A646DE3&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Plain Dealer (/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-FTlenam97_71-0) Davidson, Justin & Julia Szabo (February 6, 1997). "Flash! The latest entertainment news and more" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DE730822564CA&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ a b Callaway, Libby (May 18, 2000). "Model Behavior – Secret Gals Smile For Pre-Show Audience" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F1B3529C0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ a b "Height, Weight, Hairstyle, Hair Color, College, Relationships and Complete Profile of Female Celebrity Jaime King" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090309055725/http://www.jaimeking.info/jaime-king-profile.php) . Archived from the original (http://www.jaimeking.info/jaime-king-profile.php) on March 9, 2009 . Retrieved June 10, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-T_74-0) "Tech" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DAOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1262176535A01A88&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Daily Ardmoreite (/wiki/The_Daily_Ardmoreite) . February 4, 1999 . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-AMP_75-0) "Advertising Mascots – People" (https://archive.today/20121209101334/http://www.tvacres.com/admascots_angels.htm) . tvacres.com. Archived from the original (http://www.tvacres.com/admascots_angels.htm) on December 9, 2012 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-WWYa1MOWVSSA_76-0) Lacitis, Erik (February 5, 1999). "Where Were You And 1.5 Million Others When Victoria's Secret Show Aired?" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:STIW&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED1C7A1B0BF0824&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Seattle Times (/wiki/The_Seattle_Times) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-VSSOCoC_77-0) Wolf, Barnet D. (February 7, 1999). "Victoria's Secret Sold On Concept of Cybermedium" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD3EBF6B02B248&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Columbus Dispatch (/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-SOTC_78-0) Callaway, Libby (May 21, 2000). "Showing Off Their Cannes: The Post Goes Behind The Scenes At The World's Biggest Fashion Show" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37435C54EA4&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-PiPVAWTWTFALC_79-0) Callaway, Libby (May 17, 2000). "Pretty in Pink, Victoria's Angels' Wing Their Way To France A La Concorde" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37EC0E234DC&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-AFAC_80-0) Callaway, Libby & Jonathan Foreman (May 19, 2000). "A Fest-Seller At Cannes: Fashion" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F6C3F7FDE&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b Penn, Faye (November 14, 2001). "Bridget's Got A Hall-uva Secret" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D1948709D180&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 15, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-VUFO_82-0) Kaplan, Don (November 17, 2001). "Victoria's Undies Fall Off" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D19721B8C940&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ a b Stern, Jared Paul (November 8, 2002). " (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7323ED6B0A7905&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) 'Secret' No Longer: Model List Released" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7323ED6B0A7905&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-IMDB01_84-0) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2001)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0300611/) . Internet Movie Database (/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database) . November 15, 2001 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-85) "PETA Pans Gisele In Victoria's Secret Protest" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7553002FA0693E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . November 15, 2002 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b Bobbin, Jay (November 17, 2002). "Heidi Klum reveals Victoria's fashion secrets in CBS special" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DAOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1260DB9FE45A6198&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Daily Ardmoreite (/wiki/The_Daily_Ardmoreite) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-Agbci_87-0) Rosenthal, Phil (November 20, 2002). "An hour barely covers it" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7AC24F038C0F2F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Chicago Sun-Times (/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times) . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-MMLFFT_88-0) "Movie Moguls Let Fur Fly, Too" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F775010F849D222&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . November 17, 2002 . Retrieved March 6, 2009 . ^ a b Hoffmann, Bill (November 14, 2003). "Playing Our Thong – Victoria's Celebs Lead Undie Fun Day" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FED4BE9843C978D&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-90) Hanson, Holly (October 30, 2003). "Victoria's Secret Likes Somerset – Local Store Is First To Get New Model Makeup Kit" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DFPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FE856345804ECBB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Detroit Free Press (/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-91) Berman, Marc (November 21, 2003). "The Programming Insider: Friday 11/21/03" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090126065029/http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/esearch/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2036130) . Mediaweek (/wiki/Mediaweek_(American_magazine)) . Archived from the original (http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/esearch/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2036130) on January 26, 2009 . Retrieved December 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-IMDB03_92-0) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2003)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0390600/) . Internet Movie Database (/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database) . November 19, 2003 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-VLSNoS_93-0) Kahn, Robert (November 17, 2003). "Victoria's Latex Secret Now on Show" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10999793EE6EECEB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-FPe_94-0) Radsken, Jill (November 19, 2003). "Fashion – Peek experience – Behind the scenes at the Victoria's Secret fashion show" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:BNHB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FEEFF0C5D424AD5&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Boston Herald (/wiki/Boston_Herald) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b Critchell, Samantha (November 27, 2005). "Camp On The Catwalk – Victoria's Secret puts on a show – How to make a supermodel smile" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10E2E7B4C1489D00&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Houston Chronicle (/wiki/Houston_Chronicle) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-96) Grossman, Ben (December 8, 2005). "UPN Shares Victoria's Secret" (http://broadcastingcable.com/news/news-articles/upn-shares-victorias-secret/109049) . BroadcastingCable.com . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-97) de Moraes, Lisa (December 8, 2005). "Viewers Are Scanty for 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show' (https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/07/AR2005120702460.html) " (https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/07/AR2005120702460.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-98) "Viewers are following the scripts" (https://articles.latimes.com/2005/dec/21/entertainment/et-tvratings) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . December 21, 2005 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-IMDB05_99-0) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2005)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0495913/) . Internet Movie Database (/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database) . December 6, 2005 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-PCASadb_100-0) Amodio, Joseph V. (December 5, 2005). "Prime-Time Catwalk Are supermodels a dying breed? Victoria's Secret may be the last launching pad for the next big name" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10E5044F02E637D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Newsday (/wiki/Newsday) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-cbsvsfs05_101-0) "CBS Specials: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005" (http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret_2005/) . CBS (/wiki/CBS) . Retrieved November 8, 2007 . ^ a b Shattuck, Kathryn (December 5, 2005). "What's on Tuesday" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=115D4C68D6ADBD88&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-103) "CBS Repeats as Tuesday Winner" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140111084735/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/ratings/zap-ratings121906,0,2056842.story) . Zap2It.com. December 20, 2006. Archived from the original (http://www.zap2it.com/tv/ratings/zap-ratings121906,0,2056842.story) on January 11, 2014 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-104) "Weekly Program Rankings" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140223103328/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=121206_06) . ABC Medianet (/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) . December 12, 2006. Archived from the original (http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=121206_06) on February 23, 2014 . Retrieved December 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-IMDB06_105-0) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2006)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0926417/) . Internet Movie Database (/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database) . December 6, 2006 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-106) "Will.I.Am Replaces Kanye At VS Show" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SJMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D0B24D1E86AAB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . San Jose Mercury News (/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News) . November 17, 2007 . Retrieved March 15, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-107) Cox, Jennifer (December 5, 2007). "Victoria's Secret Racy Pics, Models, Spice Girls Boost Fashion Show" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081216151838/http://www.nationalledger.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=20&num=17559) . The National Ledger. Archived from the original (http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272617559.shtml) on December 16, 2008 . Retrieved December 5, 2007 . ^ (#cite_ref-108) Seidman, Robert (December 12, 2007). "Overnight Results 12/11: A Rare NBC Win" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121103204643/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/12/12/overnight-results-1211-a-rare-nbc-win/2112/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/12/12/overnight-results-1211-a-rare-nbc-win/2112/) on November 3, 2012 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-IMDB07_109-0) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2007)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1179303/) . Internet Movie Database (/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database) . December 4, 2007 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-Mcmhsla_110-0) Rosenthal, Phil (December 9, 2007). "Models can't make hard sell look attractive" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D6F558C1BD2120&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . Chicago Tribune (/wiki/Chicago_Tribune) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-111) "Stars come out for Fontainebleau" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12483FE0EB1DEEF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . The Miami Herald (/wiki/The_Miami_Herald) . November 17, 2008 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-Entertainment_Weekly_112-0) Barrett, Annie (December 4, 2008). "TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' glows ('like a light bulb!') for CBS" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090204085530/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/12/rudolph-life-ra.html) . Entertainment Weekly (/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly) . Hollywood Insider. Archived from the original (http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/12/rudolph-life-ra.html) on February 4, 2009 . Retrieved January 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-113) Seidman, Robert (December 18, 2008). "Wednesday Ratings: 'Life' and 'Private Practice' no match for 'Criminal Minds' (https://web.archive.org/web/20131224082707/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/12/18/wednesday-ratings-floundering-life-and-private-practice-no-match-for-criminal-minds/9796/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20131224082707/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/12/18/wednesday-ratings-floundering-life-and-private-practice-no-match-for-criminal-minds/9796/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/12/18/wednesday-ratings-floundering-life-and-private-practice-no-match-for-criminal-minds/9796/) on December 24, 2013 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-IMDB08_114-0) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2008)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1328650/) . Internet Movie Database (/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database) . December 3, 2008 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-BS_115-0) Micchandani, Raakhee (December 3, 2008). "Backstage Secrets – Behind The Brassieres At The Victoria's Secret Fashion" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124DB16FA3BB4EF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-116) "Quick Chemistry" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124910BFDAE13DA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . November 19, 2008 . Retrieved March 7, 2009 . ^ a b Mirchandani, Raakhee & Danica Lo (November 19, 2009). "Secret Angels Bare Skinny" (http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12C1614D92DB3988&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420) . New York Post (/wiki/New_York_Post) . p. 67 . Retrieved November 23, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-Headline_Planet_118-0) Cantor, Brian (December 2, 2009). "Obama Barely Helps "90210" Ratings, "Biggest Loser" Tops "Victoria's Secret" (http://headlineplanet.com/home/2009/12/02/obama-barely-helps-90210-ratings-biggest-loser-tops-victorias-secret/) " (http://headlineplanet.com/home/2009/12/02/obama-barely-helps-90210-ratings-biggest-loser-tops-victorias-secret/) . Headline Planet . Retrieved January 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-119) Nguyen, Hanh (December 10, 2009). "TV Ratings: CBS' crime lords it over Wednesday; Adults on the rise on Fox, ABC" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140111093429/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2009/12/tv-ratings-cbs-crime-lords-it-over-wednesday-adults-on-the-rise-on-fox-abc.html) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2009/12/tv-ratings-cbs-crime-lords-it-over-wednesday-adults-on-the-rise-on-fox-abc.html) on January 11, 2014 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-120) As the runner-up to Victoria's Secret Model Search competition winner Kylie Bisutti, Jamie Lee Darley appeared in the broadcast, but not on the catwalk. ^ (#cite_ref-IMDB09_121-0) "The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2009)" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1552637/) . Internet Movie Database (/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database) . December 2009 . Retrieved December 26, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-People_Style_Watch_122-0) "First Look: Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120306052823/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/?xid=rss-topheadlines) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . StyleWatch. October 21, 2009. Archived from the original (http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/?xid=rss-topheadlines) on March 6, 2012 . Retrieved January 11, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-TV_Ratings:_'Rudolph'_&_Victoria's_Secret_give_CBS_the_Tuesday_win_123-0) Sepinwall, Alan (December 1, 2010). "TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120515221139/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/tv-ratings-rudolph-victorias-secret-give-cbs-the-tuesday-win) . Hit Fix . Archived from the original (http://www.hitfix.com/articles/tv-ratings-rudolph-victorias-secret-give-cbs-the-tuesday-win) on May 15, 2012 . Retrieved December 1, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-124) "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'Modern Family,' 'The Sing Off' Adjusted Up; 'The Middle' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101211211717/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/09/wednesday-final-ratings-modern-family-the-sing-off-adjusted-up-the-middle-adjusted-down/74926) . TV by the Numbers . December 9, 2010. Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/12/09/wednesday-final-ratings-modern-family-the-sing-off-adjusted-up-the-middle-adjusted-down/74926/) on December 11, 2010 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-125) "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 Line-up Gallery" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120831234753/http://vsholic.com/gallery/2010/) . VSHOLIC.com. Archived from the original (http://vsholic.com/gallery/2010/) on August 31, 2012 . Retrieved November 15, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-126) "Cast Bios for the CBS Primetime Specials TV Show "Victoria's Secret" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101022031650/http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/cast/) . CBS . Archived from the original (http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/cast/) on October 22, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-127) "Victorias Secret Supermodels Attend The 2010 Victorias Secret Fashion… | Getty Images Nederland | 106652423" (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/106652423/FilmMagic) . Gettyimages.com. November 9, 2010 . Retrieved November 15, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-TVBTN-2011_128-0) "TV Ratings Tuesday: CBS Gets A Rise Out of 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'; Parenthood & Biggest Loser Match Season Highs; 'Glee,' 'New Girl' Inch Up" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111202210024/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/30/tv-ratings-tuesday-cbs-gets-a-rise-out-of-victorias-secret-fashion-show-parenthood-glee-new-girl-inch-up/112188/) . TV by the Numbers . November 30, 2011. Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/30/tv-ratings-tuesday-cbs-gets-a-rise-out-of-victorias-secret-fashion-show-parenthood-glee-new-girl-inch-up/112188/) on December 2, 2011 . Retrieved November 30, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-129) "TV ratings: 'X Factor' steady Wednesday, viewers not fascinated with Barbara Walters special" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140111071714/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/12/tv-ratings-x-factor-steady-wednesday-viewers-not-fascinated-with-barbara-walters-special.html) . TV by the Numbers . December 15, 2011. Archived from the original (http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/12/tv-ratings-x-factor-steady-wednesday-viewers-not-fascinated-with-barbara-walters-special.html) on January 11, 2014 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-130) "Victoria's Secret Show Date Set - Intimates/Activewear - Media" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-ctivewear/victorias-secret-show-date-set-5186449) . WWD.com. September 19, 2011 . Retrieved November 15, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-131) "Maroon 5 & Kanye West To Perform At The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show [AUDIO] | Ryan Seacrest - The official entertainment news site of American Idol host and American Top 40 on air radio personality!" (http://ryanseacrest.com/2011/10/11/maroon-5-kanye-west-to-perform-at-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-audio/) . Ryan Seacrest. October 11, 2011 . Retrieved November 15, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-132) "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Parenthood', 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show', 'The Voice', & 'Shark Tank' Adjusted Up; 'Hart of Dixie' and 'Go On' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121207230613/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/05/tuesday-final-ratings-parenthood-victorias-scret-fashion-show-the-voice-hart-of-dixie-and-go-on-adjusted-down/160394/) . TV by the Numbers . December 5, 2012. Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/05/tuesday-final-ratings-parenthood-victorias-scret-fashion-show-the-voice-hart-of-dixie-and-go-on-adjusted-down/160394/) on December 7, 2012 . Retrieved December 5, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-133) "Wednesday Final Ratings: 'The X Factor' Adjusted Up; 'The Middle' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121215131634/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/13/wednesday-final-ratings-the-x-factor-adjusted-up-the-middle-adjusted-down/161590/) . TV by the Numbers . December 13, 2012. Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/12/13/wednesday-final-ratings-the-x-factor-adjusted-up-the-middle-adjusted-down/161590/) on December 15, 2012 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-134) "2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/fashionshow/) . Victoria's Secret . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-135) Evers, Sonia. "Jessica Hart Talks Football, Fitness, and the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show - News - FashionEtc.com" (http://fashionetc.com/news/celebrity/7845-jessica-hart-victorias-secret-pink-football) . fashionetc.com . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-136) "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' & 'NCIS' Adjusted Up; 'The Goldbergs' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131214011850/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/12/11/tuesday-final-ratings-marvels-agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-the-goldbergs-adjusted-down/221874/) . TV by the Numbers . November 12, 2013. Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/12/11/tuesday-final-ratings-marvels-agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-the-goldbergs-adjusted-down/221874/) on December 14, 2013 . Retrieved November 12, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-137) "Week 13 TV Ratings and Analysis; How the Sitcoms Did" (http://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2013/12/week-13-tv-ratings-and-analysis-how.html) . SitcomsOnline.com. December 22, 2013 . Retrieved January 11, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-138) "10 highlights from Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/11/13/11-moments-from-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2013/3519827/) . USA Today . ^ (#cite_ref-139) Milligan, Lauren (April 15, 2014). "Victoria's Secret Comes To London" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/04/15/victorias-secret-show-comes-to-london-2014) . Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Retrieved August 1, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-140) Bibel, Sara (December 10, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show' & 'The Voice' Adjusted Up; 'Supernatural' & 'The Mindy Project' Adjusted Down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141231200505/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/10/tuesday-final-ratings-victorias-secret-fashion-show-supernatural-the-mindy-project-adjusted-down/337776/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/10/tuesday-final-ratings-victorias-secret-fashion-show-supernatural-the-mindy-project-adjusted-down/337776/) on December 31, 2014 . Retrieved December 10, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-141) Kondolojy, Amanda (December 17, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'NCIS' & 'The Voice' Adjusted Up, No Adjustment for 'Person of Interest' or 'MasterChef Junior' (https://web.archive.org/web/20141221025718/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/17/tuesday-final-ratings-ncis-the-voice-adjusted-up-no-adjustment-for-person-of-interest-or-masterchef-junior/340466/) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20141221025718/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/17/tuesday-final-ratings-ncis-the-voice-adjusted-up-no-adjustment-for-person-of-interest-or-masterchef-junior/340466/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/12/17/tuesday-final-ratings-ncis-the-voice-adjusted-up-no-adjustment-for-person-of-interest-or-masterchef-junior/340466/) on December 21, 2014 . Retrieved December 17, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-142) "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (http://www.cbs.com/shows/victorias_secret/news/1003145/) . CBS (/wiki/CBS) . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-143) Cahn, Megan (October 15, 2014). "How Model Jasmine Tookes Prepares for the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show" (http://www.elle.com/news/beauty-makeup/jasmine-tookes-beauty-interview) . Elle . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-144) Porter, Rick (December 9, 2015). "TV Ratings Tuesday: 'Scream Queens' finale flat, 'Victoria's Secret' and 'Flash' slip" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151210214910/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/12/09/tv-ratings-tuesday-dec-8-2015/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/12/09/tv-ratings-tuesday-dec-8-2015/) on December 10, 2015 . Retrieved December 10, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-145) Porter, Rick (December 15, 2015). "Monday final ratings: 'Scorpion' and 'Jane the Virgin' adjust down" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161220100309/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/monday-final-ratings-dec-14-15/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/monday-final-ratings-dec-14-15/) on December 20, 2016 . Retrieved December 8, 2016 . ^ a b "VS All Access: The Exclusive Destination for All Things Victoria's Secret" (https://web.archive.org/web/20101016155257/http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/) . Archived from the original (http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com) on October 16, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-147) Lugmayr, Luigi (October 24, 2016). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 Is In Paris" (http://www.i4u.com/2016/10/116568/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2016-paris) . I4U News . Retrieved November 5, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-148) Porter, Rick (December 6, 2016). " (https://web.archive.org/web/20161206220112/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/monday-final-ratings-dec-5-2016/) 'The Voice' and '2 Broke Girls' adjust up, 'Christmas Light Fight' and 'Conviction' adjust down: Monday final ratings" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161206220112/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/monday-final-ratings-dec-5-2016/) . TV by the Numbers . Archived from the original (http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/monday-final-ratings-dec-5-2016/) on December 6, 2016 . Retrieved December 8, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-149) See, Denise (November 4, 2016). "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 news: The Weeknd, Bruno Mars, Lady Gaga to perform" (http://www.ecumenicalnews.com/article/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2016-news-the-weeknd-bruno-mars-lady-gaga-to-perform/54386.htm) . Ecumenical News . Retrieved November 5, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-150) Patten, Dominic (November 29, 2017). "Beaten By 'Rudolph', 'Victoria's Secret' Ratings Hit Low; 'This Is Us' & 'Legends' Rise" (https://deadline.com/2017/11/victorias-secret-fashion-show-ratings-low-this-is-us-rudolph-legends-of-tomorrow-crossover-boost-nbc-1202216502/) . deadline.com . Retrieved December 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-151) Talarico, Brittany (November 18, 2017). "Victoria's Secret Announces Fashion Show Performers in Its First Statement from Shanghai" (http://people.com/style/victorias-secret-fashion-show-performers-announced/) . People . Retrieved November 18, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-152) O'Connell, Vanessa (October 7, 2009). "The Shrinking of the Fantasy Gift" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703298004574457263199818256) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-153) Little, Katie (November 13, 2013). "Behind Victoria's Secret $10 million Fantasy Bra" (https://www.cnbc.com/2013/11/13/victorias-secrets-fantasy-bra.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-154) "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Shows Off $3 Million Harlequin Fantasy Bra - Speakeasy - WSJ" (https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2009/12/01/victorias-secret-fashion-show-shows-off-3-million-harlequin-fantasy-bra/) . The Wall Street Journal . ^ (#cite_ref-Candi_155-0) "YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nib_AeCh6AM) . www.youtube.com . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ a b Pedersen, Stephanie (2004). Bra: a thousand years of style, support and seduction . David & Charles Publishers. p. 110. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7153-2067-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-157) "The Fantasy Bra's History" (http://newyork.cbslocal.com/top-lists/the-fantasy-bras-history/) . CBS New York (/wiki/CBS_New_York) . ^ a b https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeoGq9WW374 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeoGq9WW374) 25:40, 39:45, 41:35 ^ a b Sussman, Paul (December 1, 2005). "The Ultimate in lingerie: $15m set" (http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/americas/11/25/ultimate.lingerie/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-160) Shattuck, Kathryn (December 1, 2009). "What's On Today" (https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E4DD1739F932A35751C1A96F9C8B63&scp=20&) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved March 4, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-161) Wallace, Francesca (November 8, 2018). "The most expensive Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bras, ranked" (https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/the-most-expensive-fantasy-bras-to-ever-walk-the-victorias-secret-runway/image-gallery/6b060526a624e7bf9f9c4bac2cca6757) . Vogue Australia (/wiki/Vogue_Australia) . Retrieved November 9, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-162) Bird, Laura (November 17, 1996). "Forget ties; Catalogs offer much more for Christmas" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151211191047/http://www.southcoasttoday.com/section/archive) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Archived from the original (http://archive.southcoasttoday.com/daily/11-96/11-17-96/e12li021.htm) on December 11, 2015 . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-163) Paschal, Jan (November 13, 2001). "Diamonds ARE a girl's best friend" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225514/http://www.castlebar.ie/board/0701/40915.htm) . Reuters. Archived from the original (http://www.castlebar.ie/board/0701/40915.htm) on September 11, 2018 . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ a b "Hearts On Fire creates bra with bling" (http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3ie1cb54ef06c934f55cd6a6157883e65c?inp=true) . National Jeweler (/wiki/Jewelers_of_America#National_Jeweler) . October 18, 2006 . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-165) Bhatnagar, Parija (October 31, 2003). "Betting on the $11 million bra" (https://money.cnn.com/2003/10/31/news/companies/victorias_secret/?cnn=yes) . CNNMoney.com . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-166) "Tyra Banks reveals $10-million Fantasy Bra" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121025041147/http://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/2004/10/14/tyrabanks/) . Hello Magazine . October 14, 2004. Archived from the original (http://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/2004/10/14/tyrabanks/) on October 25, 2012 . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-167) Crean, Ellen (December 5, 2005). "Bundchen Has The Secret" (https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/12/02/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main1094918.shtml) . CBS News . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-168) Thomas, Karen (October 9, 2007). "Victoria's Secret has a gem-dandy fantasy" (https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-10-09-fantasy-bra_N.htm) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-169) "Victoria's Secret unveils 2008 "Fantasy Bra" (https://web.archive.org/web/20081211180112/http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3i098c5234f71e38d411a7a7da90f12559?inp=true) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20081211180112/http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3i098c5234f71e38d411a7a7da90f12559?inp=true) . National Jeweler . October 20, 2008. Archived from the original (http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3i098c5234f71e38d411a7a7da90f12559?inp=true) on December 11, 2008 . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-170) "Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121006083510/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/) . People Magazine (/wiki/People_Magazine) . October 21, 2009. Archived from the original (http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/) on October 6, 2012 . Retrieved October 24, 2009 . ^ (#cite_ref-171) "Adriana Lima and the $2 million 2010 Fantasy bra" (http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2010/10/16/adriana-lima-the-2010-bombshell-fantasy-bra/) . ^ (#cite_ref-172) Kucsak, J (October 20, 2011). "The $2.5 Million Bra" (http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/now/2-5-million-bra-171617340.html) . Yahoo! (/wiki/Yahoo!) . Retrieved October 21, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-173) "Ambrosio models latest Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/2012/10/16/ambrosio-models-latest-victorias-secret-fantasy-bra/1635253/) . USA Today . ^ (#cite_ref-174) "The Victoria's Secret Angel Wearing This Year's $10 Million Fantasy Bra Is … (Drumroll)" (http://people.com/style/the-victorias-secret-angel-wearing-this-years-10-million-fantasy-bra-is-drumroll/) . October 16, 2013 . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-175) "The Dream Angels Fantasy Bras Revealed!" (http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2014/11/04/the-dream-angels-fantasy-bras-revealed/) . Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . November 4, 2014 . Retrieved December 5, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-176) Satenstein, Liana (November 2, 2015). "The New Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra Is Finally Unveiled" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170109010010/http://www.vogue.com/13366306/victorias-secret-fantasy-bra-lily-aldridge) . Vogue . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.com/13366306/victorias-secret-fantasy-bra-lily-aldridge/) on January 9, 2017 . Retrieved November 2, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-177) "Jasmine Tookes Is the First Woman of Color to Wear the Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra In 9 Years" (http://www.seventeen.com/fashion/news/a43485/jasmine-tookes-is-the-first-woman-of-color-to-wear-the-victorias-secret-fantasy-bra-in-9-years/?src=socialflowFB) . October 28, 2016 . Retrieved August 25, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-178) "Log In or Sign Up to View" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202247/https://www.facebook.com/VogueRunway/videos/10157100628559896/) . www.facebook.com . Archived from the original (https://www.facebook.com/VogueRunway/videos/10157100628559896/) on June 24, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-179) "Instagram" (https://www.instagram.com/p/BpxkitYgOD7/) . ^ (#cite_ref-180) https://www.crystals-from-swarovski.com/editorial/events/15-years-of-victorias-secret-and-swarovski.en.html/ (https://www.crystals-from-swarovski.com/editorial/events/15-years-of-victorias-secret-and-swarovski.en.html/) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-181) "Victoria's Secret Full Runway Show - 1995 | VF VAULT" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaHknbQkuCg) . November 17, 2014. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/UaHknbQkuCg) from the original on December 15, 2021 – via www.youtube.com. ^ (#cite_ref-182) "Victoria's Secret Full Runway Show - 1997 | VF VAULT" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F186uJMcPLo) . November 18, 2014. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/F186uJMcPLo) from the original on December 15, 2021 – via www.youtube.com. ^ (#cite_ref-183) "Victoria's Secret Full Runway Show - 1998 | VF VAULT" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhpil9sKmPM) . November 19, 2014. Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/Hhpil9sKmPM) from the original on December 15, 2021 – via www.youtube.com. ^ a b Victoria's Secret Full Runway Show - 1999 on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) . Victoria's Secret website (https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090114185832/http://www.victoriassecret.com/) Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (http://www.businessinsider.com/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2013-2013-11#the-show-takes-place-at-the-armory-on-lexington-avenue-in-manhattan-1) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show navigational boxes v t e Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret#Victoria's_Secret_Angels) Former Angels Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) Gisele Bündchen (/wiki/Gisele_B%C3%BCndchen) Laetitia Casta (/wiki/Laetitia_Casta) Helena Christensen (/wiki/Helena_Christensen) Selita Ebanks (/wiki/Selita_Ebanks) Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) Lindsay Ellingson (/wiki/Lindsay_Ellingson) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) Alexina Graham (/wiki/Alexina_Graham) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) Erin Heatherton (/wiki/Erin_Heatherton) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Rosie Huntington-Whiteley (/wiki/Rosie_Huntington-Whiteley) Chanel Iman (/wiki/Chanel_Iman) Jac Jagaciak (/wiki/Jac_Jagaciak) Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) Karolína Kurková (/wiki/Karol%C3%ADna_Kurkov%C3%A1) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) Marisa Miller (/wiki/Marisa_Miller) Karen Mulder (/wiki/Karen_Mulder) Chandra North (/wiki/Chandra_North) Barbara Palvin (/wiki/Barbara_Palvin) Daniela Peštová (/wiki/Daniela_Pe%C5%A1tov%C3%A1) Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) Inés Rivero (/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Rivero) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Stephanie Seymour (/wiki/Stephanie_Seymour) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) Related articles Edward Razek (/wiki/Edward_Razek) Limited Brands (/wiki/L_Brands) List of Victoria's Secret models (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) PINK (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Victoria's Secret Swim Special (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Swim_Special) v t e Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows 2001 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2001) 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) 2003 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2003) 2005 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2006) 2007 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2007) 2008 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐t5cz9 Cached time: 20240720170114 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.156 seconds Real time usage: 2.437 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 29556/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 554121/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 41385/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 766397/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8134429/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 200 ms 18.2% ? 180 ms 16.4% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 100 ms 9.1% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 80 ms 7.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess 60 ms 5.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 60 ms 5.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::match 60 ms 5.5% init <Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities> 40 ms 3.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode 40 ms 3.6% (for generator) 40 ms 3.6% [others] 240 ms 21.8% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1953.328 1 -total 50.69% 990.048 1 Template:Reflist 22.45% 438.549 103 Template:Cite_web 19.09% 372.914 70 Template:Cite_news 15.16% 296.132 124 Template:Flagicon 4.86% 94.836 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event 4.62% 90.155 1 Template:Infobox 4.53% 88.459 1 Template:Short_description 3.95% 77.159 24 Template:Hlist 3.38% 65.946 1 Template:More_citations_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:21851242-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720170114 and revision id 1234750672. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show&oldid=1234750672#Fantasy_Bra (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show&oldid=1234750672#Fantasy_Bra) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Recurring events established in 1995 (/wiki/Category:Recurring_events_established_in_1995) Recurring events disestablished in 2018 (/wiki/Category:Recurring_events_disestablished_in_2018) 1995 establishments in the United States (/wiki/Category:1995_establishments_in_the_United_States) 2018 disestablishments in the United States (/wiki/Category:2018_disestablishments_in_the_United_States) 2000s American television specials (/wiki/Category:2000s_American_television_specials) 2010s American television specials (/wiki/Category:2010s_American_television_specials) 2001 American television series debuts (/wiki/Category:2001_American_television_series_debuts) 2018 American television series endings (/wiki/Category:2018_American_television_series_endings) Annual events in the United States (/wiki/Category:Annual_events_in_the_United_States) CBS television specials (/wiki/Category:CBS_television_specials) Christmas television specials (/wiki/Category:Christmas_television_specials) Fashion events in the United States (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_in_the_United_States) Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Category:Victoria%27s_Secret) Promotional events (/wiki/Category:Promotional_events) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from July 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2018) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from April 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_April_2021) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_June_2020) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Use American English from April 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2020) All Wikipedia articles written in American English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English) Use mdy dates from April 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2020) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2023) Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
|
Shell purse made from a freshwater pearl mussel, Margaritifera (/wiki/Margaritifera) shell A shell purse is a type of coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) that is made from whole or trimmed mollusk shells (/wiki/Mollusk_shell) , especially from bivalve mollusc shells (/wiki/Bivalve_shell) . These purses are of mainly novelty (/wiki/Novelty) use and purchased as souvenirs of visits, etc. In the past, some were engraved or painted with floral or other decorations, sentimental messages, personal or place names. In many cases there was extra working of the shell, either grinding down and polishing to expose the mother of pearl (/wiki/Mother_of_pearl) or filing to form patterns such as criss-cross designs. Origins [ edit ] Freshwater Pearl Mussel shell, with its natural periostracum (/wiki/Periostracum) intact The use of shells as purses mainly dates from the end of the 19th century, when the Victorians love of the natural world and passion for collecting seashells (/wiki/Seashell) coincided with the middle classes (/wiki/Middle_class) being able to take holidays and make journeys to the seaside on the newly constructed railways. Visitors to seaside resorts (/wiki/Seaside_resort) often wished to take back souvenirs (/wiki/Souvenir) of their excursions, and shell purses were one of many items produced by entrepreneurial shopkeepers. They have been made in various parts of the world such as the United Kingdom, US, Germany, etc. Uses [ edit ] Most shell purses were designed to be carried in a pocket or handbag; however, some were designed as necklaces or small handbags (/wiki/Handbags) . Being small they could at most be used to hold a few coins such gold sovereigns (/wiki/Sovereign_(British_coin)) in Victorian times, pills, keys, or special items such as arrowheads (/wiki/Arrowhead) , children's milk teeth (/wiki/Deciduous_teeth) , etc. Some were kept as ornaments or keepsakes, as witnessed by the number that have survived in good condition, indicating that they were not in regular use. Decoration [ edit ] By carving through the layers of the shell, intricate designs can be created, such as floral decorations, personal names, etc. As stated, some were painted with floral designs, personal names, etc. Shell types and designs [ edit ] Shark skin accordion lining of a shell purse. Freshwater mussel (/wiki/Freshwater_mussel) shells were often used. Because they are relatively large bivalves (/wiki/Bivalve) the purse could accommodate an interior mechanism such as an accordion to separate coins into different denominations, etc. Shark skin was often used as a liner, dyed appropriately in red, blue, green, etc. [1] (#cite_note-ss-1) Abalone (/wiki/Abalone) , various kinds of clams, mussels (/wiki/Mussel) , limpets (/wiki/Limpet) and other species of seashells have been used to make shell purses. Identifying the exact species used for any individual purse is often very difficult, especially as the surface layer of the shell was often removed in order to expose the mother of pearl layer (where such a layer was present), or was ground and polished in order to show brighter colors. Shell purses were sometimes attached to a necklace, or had short chains attached that effectively made them into miniature handbags. Various clasps were used, secure by necessity, such as the 'kissing' type. Small shell purse Modern examples are sometimes sold as 'Mermaid's Purses'. Similar artifacts [ edit ] Some hinged containers made out of shells were sold as sewing kits, but they are very similar in appearance to shell purses. Snuff boxes (/wiki/Snuff_box) were also sometimes made from bivalve shells. References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shell purses (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shell_purses) . ^ (#cite_ref-ss_1-0) BBC A History of the World (https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/jl19RBiHSYKwFejzLiKJdQ) Retrieved : 2012-12-30 v t e Bags (/wiki/Bag) and flexible containers (/wiki/Container) Carried Bayong (/wiki/Bayong) Bindle (/wiki/Bindle) Briefcase (/wiki/Briefcase) Bugout bag (/wiki/Bugout_bag) Dillybag (/wiki/Dillybag) Dromedary bag (/wiki/Dromedary_bag) Flight bag (/wiki/Flight_bag) Gaji bag (/wiki/Gaji_bag) Grocery bag (/wiki/Grocery_bag) Hambiliya (/wiki/Hambiliya) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Haversack (/wiki/Haversack) Laundry bag (/wiki/Red-white-blue_bag) Medical bag (/wiki/Medical_bag) Money bag (/wiki/Money_bag) Nuclear briefcase (/wiki/Nuclear_briefcase) Plastic shopping bag (/wiki/Plastic_shopping_bag) Red box (government) (/wiki/Red_box_(government)) Reticule (/wiki/Reticule_(handbag)) Reusable shopping bag (/wiki/Reusable_shopping_bag) Shell purse Shopping bag (/wiki/Shopping_bag) String bag (/wiki/String_bag) Survival bag (/wiki/Survival_bag) Swag (/wiki/Swag_(bedroll)) Tote bag (/wiki/Tote_bag) Tucker bag (/wiki/Tucker_bag) Worn Backpack (/wiki/Backpack) ( Canoe pack (/wiki/Canoe_pack) , Duluth pack (/wiki/Duluth_pack) ) Bandolier bag (/wiki/Bandolier_bag) Bivouac sack (/wiki/Bivouac_shelter) Book bag (/wiki/Book_bag) Fanny pack (/wiki/Fanny_pack) Golf bag (/wiki/Golf_bag) Lightweight Rucksack (/wiki/Lightweight_Rucksack) Medicine bag (/wiki/Medicine_bag) Messenger bag (/wiki/Messenger_bag) Pack basket (/wiki/Pack_basket) Pasiking (/wiki/Pasiking) Randoseru (/wiki/Randoseru) Sabretache (/wiki/Sabretache) Satchel (/wiki/Satchel) Sporran (/wiki/Sporran) Takiding (/wiki/Takiding) Luggage (/wiki/Baggage) Bug-out bag (/wiki/Bug-out_bag) Carpet bag (/wiki/Carpet_bag) Diaper bag (/wiki/Diaper_bag) Diplomatic bag / pouch (/wiki/Diplomatic_bag) Duffel bag (/wiki/Duffel_bag) Garment bag (/wiki/Garment_bag) Gig bag (/wiki/Gig_bag) Gladstone bag (/wiki/Gladstone_bag) Hobo bag (/wiki/Hobo_bag) Holdall (/wiki/Holdall) Nomadic bag (/wiki/Nomadic_bag) Norfolk case (/wiki/Norfolk_cases) Portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau_(luggage)) Saddlebag (/wiki/Saddlebag) Suitcase (/wiki/Suitcase) Toiletry bag (/wiki/Toiletry_bag) Train case (/wiki/Train_case) Travel pack (/wiki/Travel_pack) Trunk (/wiki/Trunk_(luggage)) Postal Catcher pouch (/wiki/Catcher_pouch) Mail bag (/wiki/Mail_bag) Mail pouch (/wiki/Mail_pouch) Mail sack (/wiki/Mail_sack) Mail satchel (/wiki/Mail_satchel) Mochila (/wiki/Pony_Express_mochila) Padded envelope (/wiki/Padded_envelope) Portmanteau (/wiki/Portmanteau_(mail)) Containers Antistatic bag (/wiki/Antistatic_bag) Bag-in-box (/wiki/Bag-in-box) Bin bag (/wiki/Bin_bag) Biodegradable bag (/wiki/Biodegradable_bag) Bota bag (/wiki/Bota_bag) Coffee bag (/wiki/Coffee_bag) Flexible intermediate bulk container (/wiki/Flexible_intermediate_bulk_container) Boil-in-bag (/wiki/Boil-in-bag) Fuel bladder (/wiki/Fuel_bladder) Mashk (/wiki/Mashk) Milk bag (/wiki/Milk_bag) Packet (container) (/wiki/Packet_(container)) Paper bag (/wiki/Paper_bag) Paper sack (/wiki/Paper_sack) Parfleche (/wiki/Parfleche) Pastry bag (/wiki/Pastry_bag) Pipe bag (/wiki/Pipe_bag) Plastic bag (/wiki/Plastic_bag) Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags (/wiki/Purdue_Improved_Crop_Storage_bags) Reusable shopping bag (/wiki/Reusable_shopping_bag) Sachet (/wiki/Sachet) Security bag (/wiki/Security_bag) Shopping bag (/wiki/Shopping_bag) Stand-up pouch (/wiki/Stand-up_pouch) Thermal bag (/wiki/Thermal_bag) Tobacco pouch (/wiki/Tobacco_pouch) Trash bag (/wiki/Trash_bag) Wineskin (/wiki/Wineskin) Zipper storage bag (/wiki/Zipper_storage_bag) Purses/handbags (/wiki/Handbag) Bayong (/wiki/Bayong) Birkin bag (/wiki/Birkin_bag) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Evening bag (/wiki/Evening_bag) Gaji bag (/wiki/Gaji_bag) Gucci Diana (/wiki/Gucci_Diana) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) It bag (/wiki/It_bag) Kelly bag (/wiki/Kelly_bag) Kinchaku (/wiki/Kinchaku) Lady Dior (/wiki/Lady_Dior) Messenger bag (/wiki/Messenger_bag) Minaudière (/wiki/Minaudi%C3%A8re) Money bag (/wiki/Money_bag) Reticule (/wiki/Reticule_(handbag)) Tote bag (/wiki/Tote_bag) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Wristlet (/wiki/Handbag#Types_of_handbags) Other Body bag (/wiki/Body_bag) Burn bag (/wiki/Burn_bag) Cowboy bedroll (/wiki/Cowboy_bedroll) Doggy bag (/wiki/Doggy_bag) Dry bag (/wiki/Dry_bag) Electronic flight bag (/wiki/Electronic_flight_bag) Feedbag (/wiki/Feedbag) Flour sack (/wiki/Flour_sack) Gamow bag (/wiki/Gamow_bag) Gunny sack (/wiki/Gunny_sack) Poop bag (/wiki/Poop_bag) Sandbag (/wiki/Sandbag) Schultüte (/wiki/Schult%C3%BCte) Showbag (/wiki/Showbag) Sickness bag (/wiki/Sickness_bag) Sleeping bag (/wiki/Sleeping_bag) Stuff sack (/wiki/Stuff_sack) Throw bag (/wiki/Throw_bag) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐c85b9bc65‐6pggw Cached time: 20240720165946 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.181 seconds Real time usage: 0.247 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 328/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18154/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 368/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10739/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1417688/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 168.724 1 -total 51.88% 87.539 1 Template:Bags 50.75% 85.633 1 Template:Navbox 38.97% 65.751 1 Template:Commons_category 37.70% 63.610 1 Template:Sister_project 36.63% 61.799 1 Template:Side_box 9.01% 15.208 1 Template:Reflist 3.01% 5.073 1 Template:Replace 1.06% 1.791 1 Template:Main_other 0.67% 1.130 1 Template:\ Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38068501-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165946 and revision id 932340069. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shell_purse&oldid=932340069 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shell_purse&oldid=932340069) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Mollusc shells (/wiki/Category:Mollusc_shells) Mollusc products (/wiki/Category:Mollusc_products) Collecting (/wiki/Category:Collecting) Bags (fashion) (/wiki/Category:Bags_(fashion)) Domestic implements (/wiki/Category:Domestic_implements) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
|
Hat worn with formal dress by Ph.D. recipients in Finland and Sweden Not to be confused with Doctor's bonnet (/wiki/Doctor%27s_bonnet) . This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Doctoral_hat) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Doctoral hat" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Doctoral+hat%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Doctoral+hat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Doctoral+hat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Doctoral+hat%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Doctoral+hat%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Doctoral+hat%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Doctoral hat for the Doctor of Science (/wiki/Doctor_of_Science) (Technology) of the University of Oulu (/wiki/University_of_Oulu) , on the top of its faux wooden storage case. A doctoral hat ( Finnish (/wiki/Finnish_language) : tohtorinhattu , Swedish (/wiki/Swedish_language) : doktorshatt ) is a major part of Nordic academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) of Ph.D. (/wiki/Doctor_(title)) recipients in Finland (/wiki/Finland) and Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) and differs from the square academic cap (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) found in other parts of the world. It is a silken top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) with a straight brim, although the hats of Finnish Doctors of Science (Technology) have an up-turned brim. Generally the colour of the hat is black, although a few faculties use coloured doctoral hats. On the front, the hat has a gold-coloured metallic emblem (/wiki/Emblem) of the granting university or faculty. The hat is awarded in a solemn graduation ceremony. Features [ edit ] The basic colour of the hat is black. However, in Finland, other colors are found, as follows: Doctors of Fine Arts use dark blue; Doctors of Law use crimson; Doctors of Medicine and Dentistry use dark green; Doctors of Military Science use grey; Doctors of Music use sky blue; Doctors of Theology use purple. Swedish doctoral hats are always black. Obtainment and use [ edit ] Inkeri Anttila (/wiki/Inkeri_Anttila) with her doctoral hat in 1961 Doctoral hats are handmade, with the owner's head measured using a device called a conformateur (/w/index.php?title=Conformateur&action=edit&redlink=1) . The hat rests on the top of the head. The typical price for the doctoral hat is around 500 euros (/wiki/Euro) . [ citation needed ] A doctoral hat is always worn in lieu of a top hat (/wiki/Top_hat) with the white-tie (/wiki/White_tie) style of formal dress. In practice, the hat is mostly worn on academic occasions, such as opening ceremonies, commencement, and disputations (/wiki/Disputation) . In the disputations, the supervising professor and the opponent carry their hats but do not wear them. During disputations, the hats rest on the table with the university emblems towards the audience. A doctoral hat is personal and is usually not lent to others. Along with the doctoral sword (found in Finland only, and not in all faculties), [1] (#cite_note-1) doctoral bulawa (/wiki/Bulawa) (found in Ukraine and Poland) [ citation needed ] , doctoral tailcoat facings (in certain universities / for certain degrees, e.g., for the degree of Doctor of Science in Technology at Aalto University (http://promootio2012.aalto.fi/en/about/dresscode/insignierna_for_teknologie_doktorer/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140912161058/http://promootio2012.aalto.fi/en/about/dresscode/insignierna_for_teknologie_doktorer/) 2014-09-12 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ), doctoral Bibles (in theological faculties) [ citation needed ] , and doctoral rings (/wiki/Doctoral_ring) (in Sweden) [ citation needed ] , it forms part of the doctoral academic regalia (/wiki/Academic_regalia) . The hat is usually stored in a specially made storage box [ citation needed ] The award of such a hat was a prominent part of Ingmar Bergman (/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman) 's 1957 film Wild Strawberries (/wiki/Wild_Strawberries_(film)) . See also [ edit ] Student cap (/wiki/Student_cap) Square academic cap (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) University of Jyväskylä. "Doctoral hats and sword" (https://www.jyu.fi/en/academic-events/degrees-ceremony/instruct/doctoral-hats-and-sword) . www.jyu.fi . Retrieved 21 August 2014 . External links [ edit ] University of Vasa: Degree conferral ceremonies (https://web.archive.org/web/20080308235053/http://lipas.uwasa.fi/promootio/en/dress.html) Åbo Academi: Doctoral hat (https://web.archive.org/web/20081115215745/http://www.abo.fi/public/en/insignier) v t e Academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) Components Terminology Groves classification system (/wiki/Groves_classification_system) Headwear Bishop Andrewes cap (/wiki/Bishop_Andrewes_cap) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta#Academic_biretta) Canterbury cap (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Couleur (/wiki/Couleur) Doctoral hat Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic cap (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Student cap (/wiki/Student_cap) Tudor bonnet (/wiki/Tudor_bonnet) Hoods Cowl (/wiki/Cowl) Epitoge (/wiki/Epitoge) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Liripipe (/wiki/Liripipe) Stole (/wiki/Academic_stole) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Gowns Cope (/wiki/Cope) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Khrui (/wiki/Khrui) Miscellaneous Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Doctoral ring (/wiki/Doctoral_ring) Sub fusc (/wiki/Sub_fusc#Subfusc) People Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) John Burgon (/wiki/John_Burgon) Charles Franklyn (/wiki/Charles_Franklyn) Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley (/wiki/Norman_Hargreaves-Mawdsley) George Shaw (/wiki/George_Shaw_(academic_dress_scholar)) Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) By country Australia Melbourne (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_University_of_Melbourne) Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology) Tasmania (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Tasmania) Canada McGill (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_McGill_University) Ireland Dublin (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Dublin) National (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_National_University_of_Ireland) Philippines Santo Tomas (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas) Thailand Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University) United Kingdom (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) England and Wales Bristol (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Bristol) Cambridge (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Cambridge) Durham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University) Exeter (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Exeter) Imperial (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Imperial_College_London) Kent (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Kent) Leeds (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Leeds) Liverpool John Moores (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Liverpool_John_Moores_University) London (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London) King's (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_King%27s_College_London) Manchester (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Manchester) Nottingham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Nottingham) Oxford (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford) Wales (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Wales) Warwick (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Warwick) Scotland Edinburgh (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) Glasgow (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) Robert Gordon (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Robert_Gordon_University) St Andrews (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews) Undergraduate gowns (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) United States (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_States) Columbia (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University) Harvard (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University) Stanford (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Stanford_University) Other countries China (/wiki/Chinese_academic_dress) France (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe_universitaire_en_France) Spain (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indumentaria_universitaria_en_Espa%C3%B1a) See also The Burgon Society (/wiki/Burgon_Society) Academic scarves (/wiki/Academic_scarf) Honor cords (/wiki/Honor_cords) Legal dress (/wiki/Legal_dress) Praxe (/wiki/Praxe) Category (/wiki/Category:Academic_dress) v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby (/wiki/Trilby) Flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) Coppola (/wiki/Coppola_cap) Newsboy (/wiki/Newsboy_cap) Panama (/wiki/Panama_hat) Pork pie (/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Wideawake (/wiki/Wideawake_hat) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) Bell-boy hat (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Bicorne (/wiki/Bicorne) Black (/wiki/Black_cap) Boonie (/wiki/Boonie_hat) Budenovka (/wiki/Budenovka) Busby (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Campaign (/wiki/Campaign_hat) Cap comforter (/wiki/Cap_comforter) Cappello Alpino (/wiki/Cappello_Alpino) Casquette d'Afrique (/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalry Stetson (/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson) Czapka (/wiki/Czapka) Doctoral Feather bonnet (/wiki/Feather_bonnet) Forage (/wiki/Forage_cap) Karvalakki (/wiki/Karvalakki) Fur wedge (/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap) Hardee (/wiki/Hardee_hat) Jeep (/wiki/Jeep_cap) Kepi (/wiki/Kepi) Mazepynka (/wiki/Mazepynka) Nurse's (/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap) Maintenance (/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance) / Chapeau (/wiki/Chapeau) Military beret (/wiki/Military_beret) / Uniform beret (/wiki/Uniform_beret) Black (/wiki/Black_beret) Blue (/wiki/Blue_beret) Green (/wiki/Green_beret) Maroon (/wiki/Maroon_beret) Red (/wiki/Red_beret) Tan (/wiki/Tan_beret) Patrol (/wiki/Patrol_cap) Peaked (/wiki/Peaked_cap) Mariner's (/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_cap) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Rogatywka (/wiki/Rogatywka) Shako (/wiki/Shako) Side (/wiki/Side_cap) Titovka (/wiki/Titovka_(cap)) Triglavka (/wiki/Triglavka) Ski (/wiki/Ski_cap) Slouch (/wiki/Slouch_hat) Sou'wester (/wiki/Sou%27wester) Student (/wiki/Student_cap) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Tricorne (/wiki/Tricorne) Utility cover (/wiki/Utility_cover) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) Christian (/wiki/Christian_clothing) Western (/wiki/Western_Christianity) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta) Canterbury (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Camauro (/wiki/Camauro) Capirote (/wiki/Capirote) Cappello romano (/wiki/Cappello_romano) Capuchon (/wiki/Capuchon) Christening cap (/wiki/Christening_cap) Galero (/wiki/Galero) Head covering for Christian women (/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women) Easter bonnet (/wiki/Easter_bonnet) Mantilla (/wiki/Mantilla) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Papal tiara (/wiki/Papal_tiara) Pilgrim's (/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat) Salvation Army bonnet (/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet) Shovel (/wiki/Shovel_hat) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) Eastern (/wiki/Eastern_Christianity) Klobuk (/wiki/Klobuk) Epanokalimavkion (/wiki/Epanokalimavkion) Kalimavkion (/wiki/Kalimavkion) Koukoulion (/wiki/Koukoulion) Skufia (/wiki/Skufia) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Kippah (/wiki/Kippah) Kolpik (/wiki/Kolpik) Spodik (/wiki/Spodik) Shtreimel (/wiki/Shtreimel) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Animal (/wiki/Animal_hat) Ascot (/wiki/Ascot_cap) Barretina (/wiki/Barretina) Beanie (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Bobble (/wiki/Bobble_hat) Breton (/wiki/Breton_(hat)) Bucket (/wiki/Bucket_hat) Chilote (/wiki/Chilote_cap) Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_hat) Boss of the Plains (/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains) Fruit (/wiki/Fruit_hat) Knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Party (/wiki/Party_hat) Shower (/wiki/Shower_cap) Tin foil (/wiki/Tin_foil_hat) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella_hat) Whoopee (/wiki/Whoopee_cap) Sports Cricket (/wiki/Cricket_cap) Baggy green (/wiki/Baggy_green) Balaclava (/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)) Facekini (/wiki/Facekini) Baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) Trucker (/wiki/Trucker_hat) Bicycle clip (/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat) Casquette (/wiki/Casquette) Deerstalker (/wiki/Deerstalker) Horse racing (/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_cap) Rally (/wiki/Rally_cap) Sports visor (/wiki/Sports_visor) Green eyeshade (/wiki/Green_eyeshade) Stormy Kromer (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Swimming (/wiki/Swim_cap) Water polo (/wiki/Water_polo_cap) Historical (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Beaver (/wiki/Beaver_hat) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Boudoir (/wiki/Boudoir_cap) Boyar (/wiki/Boyar_hat) Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coal scuttle bonnet (/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Dolly Varden (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Pamela (/wiki/Pamela_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Poke bonnet (/wiki/Poke_bonnet) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Toque (/wiki/Toque) Witch (/wiki/Witch_hat) Gediminas' Cap (/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Asian conical (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) Aso Oke (/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat) Astrakhan (hat) (/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap) Ayam (/wiki/Ayam_(cap)) Balmoral bonnet (/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet) Bell-boy (/wiki/Bell-boy_hat) Beonggeoji (/wiki/Beonggeoji) Bhadgaunle Topi (/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Blangkon (/wiki/Blangkon) Blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Chullo (/wiki/Chullo) Coloured (/wiki/Coloured_hat) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cork (/wiki/Cork_hat) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Doppa (/wiki/Doppa) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_cap) Energy dome (/wiki/Energy_dome) Fez (/wiki/Fez_(hat)) Four Winds (/wiki/Four_Winds_hat) Fujin (/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)) Fulani (/wiki/Fulani_hat) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gandhi (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Gat (/wiki/Gat_(hat)) Glengarry (/wiki/Glengarry) Icelandic tail (/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jobawi (/wiki/Jobawi) Kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Kasa (/wiki/Kasa_(hat)) Kashket (/wiki/Kashket) Keffiyeh (/wiki/Keffiyeh) Kofia (/wiki/Kofia_(hat)) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Kuma (/wiki/Kuma_(cap)) Labbade (/wiki/Labbade) Lika (/wiki/Lika_cap) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Montenegrin (/wiki/Montenegrin_cap) Montera picona (/wiki/Montera_picona) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Nambawi (/wiki/Nambawi) Nón quai thao (/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Papakha (/wiki/Papakha) Pashteen (/wiki/Pashteen_hat) Pungcha (/wiki/Pungcha) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Rastacap (/wiki/Rastacap) Šajkača (/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da) Salako (/wiki/Salako) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Senufo bird (/wiki/Senufo_bird) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Šibenik (/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap) Sindhi (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) Sombrero calañés (/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s) Sombrero cordobés (/wiki/Cordovan_hat) Sombrero de catite (/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite) Sombrero vueltiao (/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao) Song (/wiki/Song_official_headwear) Songkok (/wiki/Songkok) Stormy Kromer cap (/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap) Straw (/wiki/Straw_hat) Šubara (/wiki/%C5%A0ubara) Sun (/wiki/Sun_hat) Tam o' shanter (/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)) Tang (/wiki/Tang_official_headwear) Tanggeon (/wiki/Tanggeon) Tantour (/wiki/Tantour) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Tembel (/wiki/Tembel_hat) Tokin (/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Tsunokakushi (/wiki/Tsunokakushi) Tubeteika (/wiki/Tubeteika) Tuque (/wiki/Tuque) Tyrolean (/wiki/Tyrolean_hat) Upe (/wiki/Upe) Ushanka (/wiki/Ushanka) Welsh (/wiki/Welsh_hat) Yanggwan (/wiki/Yanggwan) Wrapped headwear Apostolnik (/wiki/Apostolnik) Bashlyk (/wiki/Bashlyk) Birrus (/wiki/Birrus) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Boshiya (/wiki/Boshiya) Burqa (/wiki/Burqa) Caul (/wiki/Caul_(headgear)) Chador (/wiki/Chador) Chaperon (/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dastar (/wiki/Dastar) Do-rag (/wiki/Do-rag) Dumalla (/wiki/Dumalla) Emamah (/wiki/Hejazi_turban) Għonnella (/wiki/G%C4%A7onnella) Gook (/wiki/Gook_(headgear)) Gugel (/wiki/Gugel) Gulle (/wiki/Gulle) Haredi burqa sect (/wiki/Haredi_burqa_sect) Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) Hogeon (/wiki/Hogeon) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Jang-ot (/wiki/Jang-ot) Khăn vấn (/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Niqāb (/wiki/Niq%C4%81b) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Roach (/wiki/Roach_(headdress)) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Sudra (/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)) Tichel (/wiki/Tichel) Tudong (/wiki/Tudong) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Yashmak (/wiki/Yashmak) Hat parts Agal (/wiki/Agal_(accessory)) Aigrette (/wiki/Aigrette) Brim (/wiki/Hat_brim) Bumper brim (/wiki/Bumper_brim) Campaign cord (/wiki/Campaign_cord) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Gamsbart (/wiki/Gamsbart) Hackle (/wiki/Hackle) Lappet (/wiki/Lappet) Plume (/wiki/Plume_(feather)) Sarpech (/wiki/Sarpech) Visor (/wiki/Visor) Accessories Cockade (/wiki/Cockade) Feathers (/wiki/Feather) Hat box (/wiki/Hat_box) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐nv2tq Cached time: 20240716035422 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.594 seconds Real time usage: 0.744 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1721/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 121490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3679/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22799/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.393/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16371419/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 613.400 1 -total 21.20% 130.067 9 Template:Navbox 19.74% 121.114 1 Template:Reflist 17.78% 109.032 1 Template:Lang-fi 17.07% 104.698 1 Template:Cite_web 16.69% 102.381 1 Template:Academic_dress 13.69% 83.963 1 Template:Short_description 11.79% 72.296 5 Template:Citation_needed 11.08% 67.954 1 Template:More_citations_needed 10.18% 62.469 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:18472745-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716035422 and revision id 1142056738. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctoral_hat&oldid=1142056738 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctoral_hat&oldid=1142056738) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Academic dress (/wiki/Category:Academic_dress) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from June 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_June_2021) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) Articles containing Finnish-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Finnish-language_text) Articles containing Swedish-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2017) Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2014) Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2015)
|
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐rllqd Cached time: 20240713050157 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.002 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38655232-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713050157 and revision id 972638268. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. W Fashion weeks in Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Fashion_weeks_in_Pakistan) (5 P) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_Pakistan&oldid=972638268 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fashion_events_in_Pakistan&oldid=972638268) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Pakistani fashion (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_fashion) Fashion events by country (/wiki/Category:Fashion_events_by_country) Entertainment events in Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Entertainment_events_in_Pakistan)
|
Australia portal (/wiki/Portal:Australia) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐qz74z Cached time: 20240713141336 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.046 seconds Real time usage: 0.061 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1124/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 658659/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 47.535 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 47.535 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:19026129-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713141336 and revision id 938233678. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing brands of Australia" The following 74 pages are in this category, out of 74 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 2wink (/wiki/2wink) 2XU (/wiki/2XU) A Akubra (/wiki/Akubra) Alanic (/wiki/Alanic) Arthur Galan AG (/wiki/Arthur_Galan_AG) AussieBum (/wiki/AussieBum) B Bellroy (/wiki/Bellroy) Berlei (/wiki/Berlei) Billabong (clothing) (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) Bisley Workwear (/wiki/Bisley_Workwear) BLK (sportswear) (/wiki/BLK_(sportswear)) Blundstone Footwear (/wiki/Blundstone_Footwear) Bonds (clothing) (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) Boxa (/wiki/Boxa) Bras N Things (/wiki/Bras_N_Things) C Cake Maternity (/wiki/Cake_Maternity) Calibre (menswear) (/wiki/Calibre_(menswear)) Camilla and Marc (/wiki/Camilla_and_Marc) Classic Sportswear (/wiki/Classic_Sportswear) Coogi (/wiki/Coogi) Cotton On Group (/wiki/Cotton_On_Group) Country Road Group (/wiki/Country_Road_Group) D Driza-Bone (/wiki/Driza-Bone) E Element Skateboards (/wiki/Element_Skateboards) Ericaamerica (/wiki/Ericaamerica) F Fi-Ta (/wiki/Fi-Ta) First Ever (/wiki/First_Ever) G Globe International (/wiki/Globe_International) Golden Breed (/wiki/Golden_Breed) Gorman (brand) (/wiki/Gorman_(brand)) H Hanes Australasia (/wiki/Hanes_Australasia) Hard Yakka (/wiki/Hard_Yakka) Haydenshapes Surfboards (/wiki/Haydenshapes_Surfboards) Hot Tuna Clothing (/wiki/Hot_Tuna_Clothing) I I.Am.Gia (/wiki/I.Am.Gia) ISC (sportswear) (/wiki/ISC_(sportswear)) J J'Aton Couture (/wiki/J%27Aton_Couture) K KingGee (/wiki/KingGee) Ksubi (/wiki/Ksubi) L Leviathan (clothing) (/wiki/Leviathan_(clothing)) Limited Edition Sportswear (/wiki/Limited_Edition_Sportswear) Lorna Jane (/wiki/Lorna_Jane) Lover (clothing) (/wiki/Lover_(clothing)) M M.J. Bale (/wiki/M.J._Bale) Mooks clothing company (/wiki/Mooks_clothing_company) Mountain Designs (/wiki/Mountain_Designs) Mountcastle & Sons (/wiki/Mountcastle_%26_Sons) O Oroton (/wiki/Oroton) P P. Johnson (/wiki/P._Johnson) Paolo Sebastian (/wiki/Paolo_Sebastian) Pelaco (/wiki/Pelaco) Piping Hot (/wiki/Piping_Hot) Q Quiksilver (/wiki/Quiksilver) R R. M. Williams (company) (/wiki/R._M._Williams_(company)) Rip Curl (/wiki/Rip_Curl) Romance Was Born (/wiki/Romance_Was_Born) Rusty Australia (/wiki/Rusty_Australia) Ryderwear (/wiki/Ryderwear) S Sass & Bide (/wiki/Sass_%26_Bide) Seafolly (/wiki/Seafolly) Speedo (/wiki/Speedo) Sportscraft (/wiki/Sportscraft) Sting Sports (/wiki/Sting_Sports) Stubbies (brand) (/wiki/Stubbies_(brand)) Supré (/wiki/Supr%C3%A9) U Une Piece (/wiki/Une_Piece) W Watersun Swimwear (/wiki/Watersun_Swimwear) Way Funky (/wiki/Way_Funky) Wheels & Dollbaby (/wiki/Wheels_%26_Dollbaby) Wicked Weasel (/wiki/Wicked_Weasel) Witchery (company) (/wiki/Witchery_(company)) X XBlades (/wiki/XBlades) Z Zimmermann (fashion label) (/wiki/Zimmermann_(fashion_label)) Zoggs (/wiki/Zoggs) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Australia&oldid=938233678 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_brands_of_Australia&oldid=938233678) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Australian fashion (/wiki/Category:Australian_fashion) Clothing brands by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_by_country) Clothing companies of Australia (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Australia) Australian brands (/wiki/Category:Australian_brands)
|
(Redirected from Draft:Rowing Blazers (/w/index.php?title=Draft:Rowing_Blazers&redirect=no) ) American clothing company Rowing Blazers Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Apparel (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Founded 2017 Founder Jack Carlson (/wiki/Jack_Carlson_(rowing)) Headquarters New York City, United States Products Luxury apparel and accessories Website rowingblazers.com (https://www.rowingblazers.com/) Rowing Blazers is an American clothing and accessories brand founded by Jack Carlson (/wiki/Jack_Carlson_(rowing)) . [1] (#cite_note-Beirne_2018-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The brand is known for its blazers (/wiki/Blazer) , rugby shirts (/wiki/Rugby_shirt) , and other apparel, as well as its colorful, slightly subversive take on " preppy (/wiki/Preppy) " style, its celebrity (/wiki/Celebrity) clientele, and high-profile collaborations. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2024, Rowing Blazers was acquired by Tory Burch (/wiki/Tory_Burch_LLC) co-founder Christopher Burch (/wiki/J._Christopher_Burch) 's investment firm Burch Creative Capital for an undisclosed sum. [10] (#cite_note-10) Overview [ edit ] Rowing Blazers was established in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) in 2017, [11] (#cite_note-11) producing collections in Manhattan's (/wiki/Manhattan) Garment District (/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan) and in Europe (/wiki/Europe) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-Evans-13) The brand takes its name from Carlson's book about the blazer (/wiki/Blazer) tradition at rowing clubs (/wiki/Rowing_club) around the world and the stories, myths, and rituals around them. Aside from its ready-to-wear collections, the brand makes blazers for rowing clubs and collegiate rowing (/wiki/College_rowing_in_the_United_States) teams around the world, as well as for other clubs and organizations, including The Explorers Club (/wiki/The_Explorers_Club) . [1] (#cite_note-Beirne_2018-1) [14] (#cite_note-14) The brand is known for combining elements from the worlds of tailoring (/wiki/Tailoring) , sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) , and streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) , and for its celebrity clientele, including Timothée Chalamet (/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet) , Pete Davidson (/wiki/Pete_Davidson) , Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , Russell Westbrook (/wiki/Russell_Westbrook) , Justin (/wiki/Justin_Bieber) and Hailey Bieber (/wiki/Hailey_Bieber) , BTS (/wiki/BTS) , and Mindy Kaling (/wiki/Mindy_Kaling) . [15] (#cite_note-Kemp-Habib-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Rowing Blazers has been featured in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)) , The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , and other publications. [19] (#cite_note-Beirne_20182-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) GQ (/wiki/GQ) called Rowing Blazers "the brand that's saving prep by kicking down its walls," [22] (#cite_note-22) and The London Times (/wiki/The_Times) referred to it as a "cult streetwear brand, worn by Timothée Chalamet, inspired by a young, sporting Prince Charles (/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales) ." [23] (#cite_note-23) Collaborations [ edit ] Rowing Blazers has produced collaborations with an eclectic range of brands, including watches with Seiko (/wiki/Seiko) , Zodiac (/wiki/Zodiac_Watches) , Tudor (/wiki/Tudor_Watches) , and TAG Heuer (/wiki/TAG_Heuer) ; footwear with Sperry (/wiki/Sperry_Top-Sider) , Hunter Boots (/wiki/Hunter_Boot_Ltd) , and K-Swiss (/wiki/K-Swiss) ; and apparel collections with the NBA (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) , Barbour (/wiki/Barbour_(company)) , J. Press (/wiki/J._Press) , J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) , Umbro (/wiki/Umbro) , FILA (/wiki/Fila) , Babar the Elephant (/wiki/Babar_the_Elephant) , SEGA (/wiki/Sega) , The Grateful Dead (/wiki/Grateful_Dead) and Harry's Bar (/wiki/Harry%27s_New_York_Bar) in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) [29] (#cite_note-29) The brand has also partnered with artist and designer Luke Edward Hall (/wiki/Luke_Edward_Hall) , the estate of photographer Slim Aarons (/wiki/Slim_Aarons) , and the U.S. national rowing and rugby teams. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) The brand launched its first women's collection by partnering with Joanna Osborne and Sally Muir, founders of Warm & Wonderful (/wiki/Warm_%26_Wonderful) and designers of the "black sheep" sweater worn by Princess Diana (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) . Together they released the original sheep sweater for the first time in thirty years. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) [35] (#cite_note-35) In 2023, Rowing Blazers launched major collaborations with Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) and Target (/wiki/Target_Corporation) designed by Jack Carlson. The pieces in the Rowing Blazers Gucci collection capsule ranged from a formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) to a pair of mesh gym shorts (/wiki/Gym_shorts) , as well as the brand's signature rowing blazers and rugby shirts. [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) [38] (#cite_note-38) The Rowing Blazers Target collection, a one-time limited-edition collaboration, spanned men's, women's, and children's clothing, pet accessories, games, and home furnishings. The apparel included extended sizing and adaptive styles. The collection debuted at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) , and was available in over a thousand Target locations across the United States, with many styles selling out within the first several hours. [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Beirne, Aodhan (2017-09-12). "Rower Jack Carlson Updates the Zany Sport Blazers" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/fashion/jack-carlson-rowing-blazers-book.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2018-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Doig, Stephen (2014-07-02). "Blazing a trail: the origins of the men's blazer" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/fashion-and-style/10940463/Blazing-a-trail-the-origins-of-the-mens-blazer.html) . The Daily Telegraph: Britain's Best-Selling Quality Daily . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1235 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235) . Retrieved 2018-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Rashed, Kareem (2017-08-25). "Young Brand Rowing Blazers Perfects the Preppy Staple" (http://robbreport.com/style/fashion/new-luxury-menswea-brand-rowing-blazers-2729760/) . Robb Report . Retrieved 2018-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Evans, Jonathan (2018-09-19). "The Rugby Shirt Everyone Is Going to Ask You About" (https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a23307503/rowing-blazers-rugby-shirt-endorsement/) . Esquire . Retrieved 2021-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Caramanica, John (2018-08-08). "Prep Is Everything at Rowing Blazers. But Is Prep Alone Enough? The spirit of the 2000s is alive and well at Rowing Blazers in SoHo" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/08/style/rowing-blazers-preppy.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "These Are the Hats Timothée Chalamet Can't Stop Wearing" (https://www.gq.com/story/timothee-chalamet-hats) . GQ . 2020-10-21 . Retrieved 2021-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Christian, Scott (2019-06-19). "Prep Is Back—But It's Completely Different Than You Remember" (https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a28068830/prep-preppy-fashion-style-comeback/) . Esquire . Retrieved 2021-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Malachosky, Evan (2022-10-16). "Rowing Blazers' Jack Carlson Doesn't Want to Make Preppy Clothing" (https://www.gearpatrol.com/style/a41611452/rowing-blazers-fall-2022/) . Gear Patrol . Retrieved 2023-04-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Valet. "How Does Rowing Blazers Do It?" (https://www.valetmag.com/style/profiles-features/2022/king-of-collaborations-rowing-blazers-112222.php) . Valet . Retrieved 2023-04-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Chen, Cathaleen (26 February 2024). "Rowing Blazers Acquired By Burch Creative Capital" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/retail/rowing-blazers-burch-creative/) . Business of Fashion. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Man About Town: Whatever Rows your Boat | News | Apparel Magazine(AM)" (https://apparelmag.com/man-about-town-whatever-rows-your-boat) . apparelmag.com . Retrieved 2018-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "This Startup Is Reinventing a Preppy Cult Classic" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-05-16/rowing-blazers-is-reinventing-the-preppy-sport-coat) . Bloomberg.com . 2017-05-16 . Retrieved 2018-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-Evans_13-0) Evans, Jonathan (2018-09-18). "The Rugby Shirt Everyone Is Going to Ask You About" (https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a23307503/rowing-blazers-rugby-shirt-endorsement/) . Esquire . Retrieved 2020-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Rowing Blazers" (https://pocketmags.com/row360-magazine/issue-019-aug-sep-2017/articles/250981/rowing-blazers) . Retrieved 2018-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-Kemp-Habib_15-0) Kemp-Habib, Alice (2019-06-09). "Style Barometer" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/style-barometer-career-zoning-weird-denim-and-cush-jumbo-wr6skwls6) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 2020-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Pete Davidson Has Another Crush: Rowing Blazers" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/pete-davidson-another-crush-rowing-134326629.html) . Yahoo Finance . 24 March 2022 . Retrieved 2023-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Pete Davidson and Ziwe Star in Rowing Blazers' Fall Collection Campaign -- Shop Their Cozy Looks! | Entertainment Tonight" (https://www.etonline.com/pete-davidson-and-ziwe-star-in-rowing-blazers-fall-collection-campaign-shop-their-cozy-looks-174147) . www.etonline.com . Retrieved 2023-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "These Are the Hats Timothée Chalamet Can't Stop Wearing" (https://www.gq.com/story/timothee-chalamet-hats) . GQ . 2020-10-21 . Retrieved 2023-04-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-Beirne_20182_19-0) Beirne, Aodhan (2017-09-12). "Rower Jack Carlson Updates the Zany Sport Blazers" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/fashion/jack-carlson-rowing-blazers-book.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2018-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Weiss, Zachary (2019-05-03). "At the New Rowing Blazers Flagship, a Champagne-Fueled House Party Raged" (https://www.vogue.com/article/rowing-blazers-soho-flagship-opening) . Vogue . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 2497-3165 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2497-3165) . Retrieved 2020-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Evans, Jonathan (2018-09-18). "The Rugby Shirt Everyone Is Going to Ask You About" (https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a23307503/rowing-blazers-rugby-shirt-endorsement/) . Esquire . Retrieved 2020-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Rowing Blazers Is Proving That the Prep Revival Is Just Getting Started" (https://www.gq.com/story/rowing-blazers-jack-carlson-prep-revival-2018) . GQ . 2018-11-29 . Retrieved 2021-08-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Kemp-Habib, Alice. "Style Barometer: career-zoning, weird denim and Cush Jumbo" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/style-barometer-career-zoning-weird-denim-and-cush-jumbo-wr6skwls6) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 2021-08-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Rowing Blazers Fetes Its New Collection at Storied Parisian Cocktail Spot Harry's New York Bar" (https://www.vogue.com/article/rowing-blazers-harrys-bar-cocktail-party) . Vogue . 2019-01-18 . Retrieved 2021-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Malachosky, Evan (2022-10-16). "Rowing Blazers' Jack Carlson Doesn't Want to Make Preppy Clothing" (https://www.gearpatrol.com/style/a41611452/rowing-blazers-fall-2022/) . Gear Patrol . Retrieved 2023-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Fenner, Justin (2018-03-21). "J.Crew and Rowing Blazers Team Up for Spring's Coolest Rugby Shirt" (https://www.mensjournal.com/style/j-crew-and-rowing-blazers-collaborate-on-a-heritage-rugby-shirt) . Men's Journal . Retrieved 2022-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Valet. "How Does Rowing Blazers Do It?" (https://www.valetmag.com/style/profiles-features/2022/king-of-collaborations-rowing-blazers-112222.php) . Valet . Retrieved 2023-03-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Segran, Elizabeth (12 June 2023). "Can preppy fashion ever be radically inclusive? How Rowing Blazers is redefining preppy style for modern times" (https://www.fastcompany.com/90901935/preppy-fashion-rowing-blazers) . Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company) . Retrieved 25 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Tag Heuer Just Unveiled Its Funnest Watch Collaboration Yet" (https://www.gq.com/story/tag-heuer-carrera-rowing-blazers-bamford) . GQ . 2023-10-11 . Retrieved 2023-11-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "The Hottest New Thing In Menswear Is...Classical Antiquity?" (https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/g22566277/rowing-blazers-luke-edward-hall-collaboration/) . Esquire . 2018-07-26 . Retrieved 2023-04-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Grossman, Avidan (2020-03-26). "Rowing Blazers' Slim Aarons Capsule Collection Is the Next Best Thing to Actually Socializing Outside" (https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a31944437/rowing-blazers-slim-aarons-sweatshirts-tees/) . Esquire . Retrieved 2020-04-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "USRowing Partners with Rowing Blazers as Official Supplier" (https://usrowing.org/news/2020/2/21/news-usrowing-partners-with-rowing-blazers-as-official-supplier) . USRowing . 21 February 2020 . Retrieved 2021-08-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Samaha, Barry (2020-10-08). "Rowing Blazers Rereleases Two of Princess Diana's Most Iconic Sweaters" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/a34274429/princess-diana-rowing-blazers/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2021-08-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "Rowing Blazers Re-creates Two Iconic Princess Diana Knits" (https://www.gq.com/story/princess-diana-rowing-blazers-sweaters) . GQ . 2020-10-08 . Retrieved 2021-08-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "Stop Everything: Princess Diana's Famous Sheep Jumper Is Being Reissued" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/miss-vogue/article/princess-diana-sheep-jumper) . British Vogue . 2020-10-10 . Retrieved 2021-08-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Rowing Blazers for Gucci Vault Is Everything You Hoped It Would Be" (https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/fashion/a43961514/rowing-blazers-for-gucci-vault-is-everything-you-hoped-it-would-be/) . Esquire . 2023-05-22 . Retrieved 2023-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Rowing Blazers Presents a Preppy Dodo-Adorned Capsule for Gucci Vault" (https://hypebeast.com/2023/5/rowing-blazers-gucci-vault-capsule-collection-lookbook-release-information) . Hypebeast . 2023-05-22 . Retrieved 2023-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Palmieri, Jean E. (2023-05-22). "Gucci Vault's Summer Capsule Launches Monday" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/gucci-vault-summer-capsule-vintage-collaborations-1235657590/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-07-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Target's Latest Fashion Collab Is Here to Preppify Your Fall Wardrobe" (https://www.glamour.com/story/rowing-blazers-target-collection) . Glamour . 2023-09-07 . Retrieved 2023-09-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "EXCLUSIVE: Rowing Blazers Is Target's Next Big Collaborator" (https://www.gq.com/story/rowing-blazers-target-collaboration-announcement-2023) . GQ . 2023-08-10 . Retrieved 2023-11-25 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐58747bfdd4‐bqsrf Cached time: 20240715135304 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.834 seconds Real time usage: 0.929 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2669/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71960/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1049/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 147487/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.575/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6104632/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 847.586 1 -total 65.69% 556.821 1 Template:Reflist 34.93% 296.020 15 Template:Cite_news 22.80% 193.241 25 Template:Cite_web 18.83% 159.594 1 Template:Infobox_company 16.73% 141.766 1 Template:Infobox 12.37% 104.874 1 Template:Short_description 7.04% 59.673 2 Template:Pagetype 3.30% 27.994 6 Template:Main_other 2.79% 23.645 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56219060-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715135304 and revision id 1214821493. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowing_Blazers&oldid=1214821493 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowing_Blazers&oldid=1214821493) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2017 establishments in New York City (/wiki/Category:2017_establishments_in_New_York_City) Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Companies based in New York City (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_New_York_City) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
|
American fashion designer Roth's "Crayon" dress from 1990-91 on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) 's exhibition, In America: A Lexicon of Fashion Christian Francis Roth is an American fashion designer based in New York. Roth was awarded the Perry Ellis Award for New Fashion Talent in 1990 at the age of 21 by the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Roth's designs were seen frequently throughout the 1990s in publications such as Vogue, Elle, W, New York Magazine, Harper's Bazaar, The New York Times, and others. Several of Roth’s designs can be found in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) Costume Institute, with work appearing in eight exhibitions from 1993 - 2021. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Early life and education [ edit ] Roth was born in New York City in 1969 and began his career as an apprentice to designer Koos Van Den Akker (/wiki/Koos_Van_Den_Akker) in the summer of 1986. [6] (#cite_note-6) He spent a little over a year learning the trade, including basic cutting, sewing, and pressing techniques, after which, he was allowed to design items such as scarves and eventually garments, which were sold at Van Den Akker’s Madison Avenue store. [7] (#cite_note-wp-7) Roth continued his employment with Van Den Akker while taking night classes at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) and Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) from 1986-1987 and 1987-1988 respectively. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1988, Van Den Akker gave Roth a room in his studio to begin designing his own collection. One year later, Roth opened his own design studio on the edge of New York’s garment district. [7] (#cite_note-wp-7) Career [ edit ] Roth’s first collection debuted in the Autumn of 1988, featuring tailored wool jackets adorned with pop art motifs such as barking dogs, dance step patterns and clothespins. The collection was purchased by Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) and put on display in the windows. [9] (#cite_note-nytime-9) In following collections, Roth would expand on his humor based aesthetic. A wool jacket was decorated with appliqué leather “M&M’s” packaging and covered button "candies". Roth's wool jersey “Mannequin Dress” (Fall 1989) was modeled after the classic design studio dress form. Roth's crayon inspired jackets and dresses (Fall 1990) transformed a raglan sleeve into a writing instrument while using the body as a canvas for colorful inset "scribbles". [7] (#cite_note-wp-7) Hallmark Cards, Inc. (/wiki/Hallmark_Cards,_Inc.) , the company that owned Crayola crayons, felt that these crayon designs infringed on their brand. They ultimately settled out of court and agreed on a licensing fee. [10] (#cite_note-10) By this time, Roth's designs were already being carried by stores such as Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Barneys and Bloomingdale's. Later collections featured color-blocked styles inspired by Matisse’s decoupages, patchwork reminiscent of Amish quilts, and giant dollar bills printed on silk. Roth's use of trompe l'oeil earned him the nickname “Schiaparelli of the ‘90s”. [11] (#cite_note-11) Roth is noted for helping bring grunge-inspired fashion to the runways, along with Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) for Perry Ellis and Anna Sui in 1992. [12] (#cite_note-12) Designer Lela Rose got her start working for Roth as an assistant designer after her graduation from Parsons School of Design in 1993. Sales reached $2 million a year at the height of the Christian Francis Roth label. [13] (#cite_note-13) Roth struggled to turn a profit due to the high production costs of domestic manufacturing, leading to the label’s closure in 1995. From 1996 to 2000, Roth designed a diffusion line under the “CFR Christian Francis Roth” label in partnership with Equals 4, Inc. [9] (#cite_note-nytime-9) He would go on to design for Nordstrom Product Group, Tommy Bahama (/wiki/Tommy_Bahama) , and others. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) From 2008 to 2013, Roth designed a contemporary collection under the “Francis by Christian Francis Roth” label. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) He also designed collections for QVC (/wiki/QVC) under the label "Twist by Christian Francis Roth" in 2010 and 2011. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2017, Roth collaborated with Archie Comics (/wiki/Archie_Comics) and designed a line of apparel and accessories inspired by their Betty and Veronica characters. [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hochswender, Woody (1991-02-27). "Glamour and Glad-Handing At High-Fashion's Awards" (https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/27/garden/glamour-and-glad-handing-at-high-fashion-s-awards.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2019-05-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Yotka, Steff (23 July 2019). "The Costume Institute Will Celebrate One of the World's Most Prolific Fashion Collectors in a New Exhibit" (https://www.vogue.com/article/metropolitan-museum-of-art-costume-institute-sandy-schreier-exhibition) . Vogue . Retrieved 2020-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bowles, Hamish (9 October 2018). "The Metropolitan Museum of Art Costume Institute Presents "Camp: Notes on Fashion" for Its Spring 2019 Exhibition" (https://www.vogue.com/article/costume-institute-2019-exhibition-camp-notes-on-fashion) . Vogue . Retrieved 2020-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Smith, Roberta (1997-09-12). "DESIGN REVIEW; When You Wear What You Say" (https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/12/arts/design-review-when-you-wear-what-you-say.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Glimpse Behind the Curtain at the Costume Institute's New Show" (https://www.vogue.com/article/costume-institute-exhibition-in-america-a-lexicon-of-fashion-andrew-bolton) . Vogue . 2021-08-13 . Retrieved 2021-10-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Morris, Bernadine (26 December 1989). "Into the 90's With Youthful Wit and Zest" (https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/26/style/into-the-90-s-with-youthful-wit-and-zest.html) . The New York Times . ^ Jump up to: a b c "COLOR HIM DRESSED WITH SUCCESS" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/09/30/color-him-dressed-with-success/133518f8-175a-43ad-af4e-a8cf42c33190/?noredirect=on) . Washington Post . 30 September 1990. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "FASHION : The Ones to Watch" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-10-27-vw-783-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . 27 October 1989. ^ Jump up to: a b White, Constance C. R. (4 March 1997). "Patterns" (https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/04/style/patterns-902101.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "CARD COMPANY SAYS DESIGNER WENT OUT OF LINE IN USING CRAYOLA MOTIF" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-12-05-9004100681-story.html) . Chicago Tribune . 5 December 1990. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Buck, Genevieve (11 April 1990). "THE 21-YEAR-OLD'S DESIGNS ARE CHILDLIKE; HIS PRICES ARE GROWNUP" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-04-11-9001300786-story.html) . Chicago Tribune . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Grunge Pioneers: It Wasn't Just Marc Jacobs Who Looked to Seattle for Inspiration" (https://www.vogue.com/article/90s-fashion-grunge-marc-jacobs-anna-sui) . Vogue . 31 August 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Wong, Marisa (13 September 2008). "Christian Francis Roth: 'Happy, Fun Clothing' (https://blogs.wsj.com/runway/2008/09/12/christian-francis-roth-happy-fun-clothing/) " (https://blogs.wsj.com/runway/2008/09/12/christian-francis-roth-happy-fun-clothing/) . WSJ . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Seeking career heat at tropical Tommy Bahama" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-31-et-moore31-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . 31 January 2003. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Return of Christian Francis Roth" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121444826355906043) . Wall Street Journal . 26 June 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Karimzadeh, Marc (26 June 2008). "Christian Francis Roth Returns With Signature Line" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/christian-francis-roth-returns-with-signature-line-1552322/?full=true) . WWD . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Karimzadeh, Marc (September 2008). "Rah-Rah, Roth" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/christian-francis-roth) . W Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Pamella Roland to Launch a Collection for QVC" (https://www.thecut.com/2010/01/mara_hoffman_developments_eric.html) . The Cut . 8 January 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-19) Lanquist, Lindsey (3 October 2018). "Have You Shopped the Betty and Veronica Collection Yet?" (https://stylecaster.com/riverdale-clothes/) . StyleCaster . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐6f5ccb59c8‐jmlfh Cached time: 20240623000721 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.358 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 918/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29104/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 430/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68728/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4433410/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 407.096 1 -total 66.76% 271.757 1 Template:Reflist 34.57% 140.714 3 Template:Cite_news 30.30% 123.349 1 Template:Short_description 23.81% 96.938 16 Template:Cite_web 13.53% 55.087 2 Template:Pagetype 13.32% 54.233 3 Template:Main_other 12.72% 51.763 1 Template:SDcat 0.66% 2.669 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61249902-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623000721 and revision id 1162051565. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Francis_Roth&oldid=1162051565 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Francis_Roth&oldid=1162051565) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1969 births (/wiki/Category:1969_births) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
|
American fashion company For the fashion designer, see Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) . Ralph Lauren Corporation Flagship store on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) in Midtown (/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan) Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) Formerly Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation Company type Public (/wiki/Public_company) Traded as (/wiki/Ticker_symbol) NYSE (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) : RL (https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:RL) (Class A) S&P 500 (/wiki/S%26P_500) component Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) Founded 1967 ; 57 years ago ( 1967 ) Founder Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) Headquarters New York City , U.S. Number of locations 564 (2024) [1] (#cite_note-Earnings-1) Area served Worldwide [2] (#cite_note-ralph_Lauren_stores-2) Key people Patrice Louvet (/wiki/Patrice_Louvet) ( president (/wiki/President_(corporate_title)) and CEO (/wiki/CEO) ) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) ( executive chairman (/wiki/Chairman#Executive_chairman) and CCO (/wiki/Chief_creative_officer) ) David Lauren (/wiki/David_Lauren) ( vice chairman (/wiki/Vice_chairman) and CIO (/wiki/Chief_innovation_officer) ) Products Luxury clothing (/wiki/Clothing) footwear (/wiki/Footwear) fragrances (/wiki/Fragrances) housewares (/wiki/Housewares) furniture (/wiki/Furniture) jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) Services Tailoring Revenue US$6.63 billion (2024) [1] (#cite_note-Earnings-1) Operating income (/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes) US$756 million (2024) [1] (#cite_note-Earnings-1) Net income (/wiki/Net_income) US$646 million (2024) [1] (#cite_note-Earnings-1) Total assets (/wiki/Asset) US$6.60 billion (2024) [1] (#cite_note-Earnings-1) Total equity (/wiki/Equity_(finance)) US$2.45 billion (2024) [1] (#cite_note-Earnings-1) Number of employees 23,400 (2024) [1] (#cite_note-Earnings-1) Subsidiaries (/wiki/Subsidiary) Polo Jeans Company, LLC Ralph Lauren Home Collections, Inc. Ralph Lauren Media, LLC Ralph Lauren Watch and Jewelry Company SÀRL (50%) RL Fragrances, LLC Website ralphlauren (http://ralphlauren.com) .com (http://ralphlauren.com) Ralph Lauren Corporation , the legal name of the Ralph Lauren brand, is an American publicly traded (/wiki/Public_company) fashion company that was founded in 1967 by American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) . Headquartered in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , the company produces products ranging from the mid-range to the luxury segments. Ralph Lauren is known for marketing and distributing products in four categories: apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances. Known mostly for its flagship brand Polo Ralph Lauren , the company's brands include mid-range, sub-premium, and premium labels up to its highest priced luxury Ralph Lauren Purple Label apparel. Ralph Lauren licenses its name and branding to Luxottica (/wiki/Luxottica) for eyewear; L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) for fragrances and cosmetics; Hanesbrands (/wiki/Hanesbrands) for underwear and sleepwear; O5 Apparel for its Chaps brand; Kohl's (/wiki/Kohl%27s) and Hollander Sleep Products for bedding; Designers Guild (/wiki/Designers_Guild) for fabric and wallpaper; and Theodore Alexander for home furniture. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) History [ edit ] Lauren started The Ralph Lauren Corporation in 1967 with men's ties. At 28 years old, he worked for the tie manufacturer Beau Brummell. Lauren persuaded the company's president to let him start his own line. Drawing on his interests in sports, Lauren named his first full line of menswear "Polo" in 1968. He worked out of a single "drawer" from a showroom in the Empire State Building (/wiki/Empire_State_Building) and made deliveries to stores himself. [5] (#cite_note-5) By 1969, the Manhattan (/wiki/Manhattan) department store Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) sold Lauren's men line exclusively. It was the first time that Bloomingdale's had given a designer his own in-store shop. In 1971, Ralph Lauren Corporation launched a line of tailored shirts for women, introducing the Polo player emblem on the shirt cuff. The first full women's collection was launched the following year. [6] (#cite_note-Ralph_Lauren_Through_the_Years-6) 1972 marked the opening of Ralph Lauren's store on Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills, California (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) , his first freestanding store. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 1972, Lauren released a short-sleeve cotton shirt in 24 colors. This design, emblazoned with the company's famed logo—that of a polo player, became the brand's signature look. In 1977 Ralph Lauren Corporation introduced a signature cotton mesh polo shirt (/wiki/Polo_shirt) in various colours, featuring the polo player logo on the chest. In 1974, Ralph Lauren outfitted the male cast of The Great Gatsby (/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby_(1974_film)) in costumes chosen from his Polo line – a 1920s-style series of men's suits and sweaters, except for the pink suit which Lauren designed especially for Robert Redford (/wiki/Robert_Redford) ’s Jay Gatsby (/wiki/Jay_Gatsby) . In 1977, Diane Keaton (/wiki/Diane_Keaton) and Woody Allen (/wiki/Woody_Allen) wore Lauren's clothes in the Oscar-winning film, Annie Hall (/wiki/Annie_Hall) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 1978, the first Ralph Lauren fragrances, produced by Warner-Lauren, Ltd were launched at Bloomingdale's. Lauren for women, and Polo the men's cologne. This was the first time that a designer introduced two fragrances – one for men and one for women – simultaneously. [6] (#cite_note-Ralph_Lauren_Through_the_Years-6) The company entered the European market and went international in 1981 with the opening of the first freestanding store in New Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street) in the West End of London (/wiki/West_End_of_London) , England. Lauren opened his first flagship in the Rhinelander mansion on Madison Avenue and 72nd Street in New York City in 1986. [9] (#cite_note-9) On June 12, 1997, the company becomes a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange. [10] (#cite_note-10) The 98-seat restaurant, RL, opened in March 1999 in Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) adjacent to its largest and world flagship Ralph Lauren store at the corner of Chicago and Michigan Avenues on the Magnificent Mile (/wiki/Magnificent_Mile) . [11] (#cite_note-11) It was followed by the opening of two additional restaurants – Ralph's at 173 Boulevard Saint Germain Paris store in 2010 and The Polo Bar at Polo's store in New York in 2015. [12] (#cite_note-12) The company additionally owned Club Monaco (/wiki/Club_Monaco) from 1999 to 2021. The company launched its website and online shop in 2000 as polo.com by RL Media (a cooperation between Ralph Lauren and NBC). In 2007, Ralph Lauren Corporation acquired the NBC share of RL Media and the website was relaunched as ralphlauren.com. In September 2015, it was announced that Stefan Larsson (/wiki/Stefan_Larsson_(businessman)) would replace the company's founder, Ralph Lauren, as CEO in November. Lauren stayed on as executive chairman and chief creative officer. [13] (#cite_note-NYtimes-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) In February 2017, it was announced that Larsson had agreed to leave his position as CEO effective May 1, 2017 due to differences with Lauren. [15] (#cite_note-15) On May 17, 2017, Ralph Lauren named Patrice Louvet (/wiki/Patrice_Louvet) President (/wiki/President_(corporate_title)) and Chief Executive Officer (/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer) . [16] (#cite_note-ft-badkar-16) Louvet most recently was Group President, Global Beauty at Procter & Gamble (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) (P&G). [17] (#cite_note-17) He took over on July 17, 2017. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In October 2020, Ralph Lauren Corporation announced that it would transition its Chaps brand to a fully licensed business model to focus on its core brands, reduce its direct exposure to the North American department store channel, and setting up the Chaps brand to be nurtured with an experienced partner. [21] (#cite_note-21) Also in October, Ralph Lauren Corporation has appointed former Obama administration consultant Valerie Jarrett (/wiki/Valerie_Jarrett) to the board of directors. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) In May 2021, Ralph Lauren Corporation announced it would sell its Club Monaco brand after first purchasing it in 1999, to private equity firm Regent LP. [24] (#cite_note-24) In December 2023, Ralph Lauren announced a partnership with Haworth Lifestyle Design to expand its Home brand starting April 2024. Haworth Lifestyle Design will also launch standalone Ralph Lauren Home stores. [25] (#cite_note-25) In December 2023, Ralph Lauren launched an artist in residence program for artisans to work with their design teams in a creative partnership. The first artist collaboration is with the indigenous artist Naomi Glasses, a Navajo 7th-generation weaver. [26] (#cite_note-26) Brands [ edit ] Assorted garment examples produced by Polo Ralph Lauren in the 1990s Chaps: A mid-range brand featuring men's and women's casual sportswear. [27] (#cite_note-27) The Chaps brand is available primarily at Belk (/wiki/Belk) , Boscov's (/wiki/Boscov%27s) , Hudson's Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_(department_store)) and Meijer (/wiki/Meijer) stores (and until the end of 2021, Kohl's (/wiki/Kohl%27s) stores). This brand mainly competes with the Izod (/wiki/Izod) and U.S. Polo Assn (/wiki/United_States_Polo_Association) brands. The brand can also frequently be found at several off-price stores such as Ross (/wiki/Ross_Stores) , T.J. Maxx (/wiki/T.J._Maxx) , Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) Backstage, and Nordstrom Rack (/wiki/Nordstrom_Rack) . A lower-cost Chaps line is also sold at Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) ; this line is separate from the one sold at department stores. The brand is currently licensed to O5 Apparel. [28] (#cite_note-28) Double RL: Founded in 1993 and named after Ralph Lauren and his wife Ricky's “RRL” ranch in Colorado, RRL offers men a mix of selvage denim, vintage apparel, sportswear and accessories, with roots in workwear and military gear. [29] (#cite_note-29) Fragrance: In 1978, Ralph Lauren launched his first fragrances: Lauren for women and Polo for men. Originally produced by Warner-Lauren, Ltd, L’Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) now produces the Ralph Lauren Fragrances for men and women, including World of Polo (Polo, Polo Blue, Polo Black, Polo Red), Ralph Lauren Romance, Midnight Romance, Polo Earth, and the Big Pony Collections For Women and For Men. [30] (#cite_note-30) Lauren Ralph Lauren: Lauren for Women launched in 1996, offering sportswear, denim, dresses, activewear, and accessories and footwear at a cheaper price point. Lauren for Men offers men's tailored clothing, including suits, sport coats, dress shirts, dress pants, tuxedos, topcoats, and ties at a cheaper price point. [31] (#cite_note-31) This brand generally slots above Chaps in price, but below Polo Ralph Lauren. Pink Pony: Established in 2000, a percentage of sales from all Pink Pony products benefit the Pink Pony Fund and other major cancer charities around the world. Pink Pony primarily consists of women's sportswear and accessories. All Pink Pony items feature a pink Polo Player. [32] (#cite_note-32) Polo Golf and RLX Golf: Polo Golf launched in 1990 and RLX Golf launched in 1998. [33] (#cite_note-33) A woolen (/wiki/Woolen) Polo Ralph Lauren scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Polo Ralph Lauren: Men's Polo, Ralph Lauren's first complete line of sportswear and tailored clothing, was launched in 1967. In 2014, Women's Polo was launched. [34] (#cite_note-34) While originally focused on clothing centered around the sport of polo (/wiki/Polo) , the brand evolved into Ralph Lauren's top-selling and highest-produced complete line of clothing, which is readily available worldwide. [35] (#cite_note-35) [36] (#cite_note-36) The line also helped popularize the polo shirt (/wiki/Polo_shirt) in American and global fashion. [37] (#cite_note-37) Polo Ralph Lauren Children: Items include polo knit shirts and cashmere cable sweaters. [38] (#cite_note-38) Polo Sport: Polo Sport launched in 1992, a line of activewear for sports and fitness. In 2014, Ralph Lauren debuted the PoloTech Shirt, which featured smart fabric technology that supposedly "captures robust biometrics from the wearer". [39] (#cite_note-39) Ralph by Ralph Lauren: Launched in 1994, Ralph by Ralph Lauren offers suit separates, sport coats, vests, and topcoats. [40] (#cite_note-40) Ralph Lauren Home and Paint: Ralph Lauren Home, the first complete home collection from an American clothing designer, makes its debut in 1983 with home furnishings and accessories. Ralph Lauren Home includes furniture, bed and bath linens, china, crystal, silver, decorative accessories and gifts, as well as lighting, fabric, wall covering, and floor covering. Ralph Lauren launched Paint in 1995, now with over 400 palettes. [41] (#cite_note-41) Ralph Lauren Purple Label: Flagship brand launched in 1994. [42] (#cite_note-42) Purple Label for men offers suiting, custom tailored made-to-measure suits and sportswear, as well as benchmade footwear and made-to-order dress furnishings, accessories, and luggage. The line is focused on using fine textiles and manufacturing methods to represent the highest level of the Ralph Lauren offerings. [43] (#cite_note-:2-43) Ralph Lauren Restaurants: RL Restaurant Chicago opened in 1999, adjacent to its largest Ralph Lauren flagship store in the world on Michigan Avenue along the Magnificent Mile. In 2010, Ralph's was opened in the courtyard and converted stables at 173 Boulevard Saint Germain Paris flagship store. In August 2014, Ralph's Coffee opened on the second floor of the Polo Flagship store in New York City. The Polo Bar, adjacent to the New York City Polo Flagship store, opened in January 2015. [44] (#cite_note-44) Ralph Lauren Watches and Fine Jewelry: In 2009 Ralph Lauren, together with luxury group Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, launched a collection of timepieces through the Ralph Lauren Watch & Jewelry Co. In 2010, the Ralph Lauren Watch & Jewelry Co. also introduced collections of jewelry. [45] (#cite_note-45) Ralph Lauren Women's Collection: Ralph Lauren Collection for women, launched in 1971, ranges from handmade evening gowns to sportswear. [43] (#cite_note-:2-43) Defunct brands [ edit ] American Living: Ralph Lauren launched American Living for men and women in 2008, a mid-range lifestyle brand created exclusively for JCPenney (/wiki/JCPenney) . [46] (#cite_note-46) This line was comparable to the Chaps line, but was marketed as a more exclusive line, unlike Chaps which is sold at multiple retailers. This line was discontinued in 2012 due to poor sales. A second American Living line was sold at Macy's; this American Living line only included women's clothing and was discontinued in 2019. Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren: The Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren line launched in 2011, inspired by the warehouse and artist communities of Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/BROOKLYN,_New_York) , and authentic style found in the music festival scene. [47] (#cite_note-47) Denim & Supply was discontinued in September 2016. Jacket by Polo Ralph Lauren Country Polo Country: An Americana and country store themed brand launched in 1988. Spiritual predecessor to Double RL. [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-:0-49) Polo Jeans: Denim brand that was mass-produced and sold in many department stores. Ralph Lauren discontinued the line in 2006, citing brand dilution concerns of the line being "over-produced and over-distributed". [50] (#cite_note-50) [51] (#cite_note-51) [49] (#cite_note-:0-49) The discontinuation was also motivated by litigation against Jones Apparel Group, Inc. over the licensing of the brand. [52] (#cite_note-52) Polo University Club: Entry-level tailoring brand produced during the 1980s. The line offered dress clothes and fine fabrics at a lower price point. [53] (#cite_note-:1-53) [49] (#cite_note-:0-49) Polo Western Wear: Western wear brand launched in 1979. [54] (#cite_note-54) The line consisted of western and cowboy apparel such as denim, cattleman jackets, boots, rodeo shirts, fringe jackets and felted hats. [53] (#cite_note-:1-53) Manufactured in partnership with the Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc.) . [49] (#cite_note-:0-49) Ralph Lauren Black Label: Mid-level tailoring brand launched in 2005. The line centered around slim cuts and modern fabrics, with sleek and minimal aesthetics. Offered suiting and dress shirts at price point in between Ralph Lauren Purple Label and Polo Ralph Lauren. It was exclusively sold in flagship Ralph Lauren stores, selected high-end department stores, and via the online store. [55] (#cite_note-55) [49] (#cite_note-:0-49) Rugby Ralph Lauren: Preppy and youth-centered line launched in 2004 (/wiki/Rugby_Ralph_Lauren) , primarily centered around brightly colored rugby shirts (/wiki/Rugby_shirt) . [56] (#cite_note-56) Distinctive branding details included a skull-and-crossbones logo, yellow and navy packaging, or "R.L.F.C" branding. Discontinued in 2013. [57] (#cite_note-57) [53] (#cite_note-:1-53) [49] (#cite_note-:0-49) [58] (#cite_note-58) Stores [ edit ] The Ralph Lauren flagship store occupying the Rhinelander Mansion (/wiki/Rhinelander_Mansion) on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) in New York City Ralph Lauren store on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) in New York City The Company lists on their website that there are 483 directly operated Ralph Lauren stores. This includes both RLS and PFS stores. Children's clothing at department store Smith & Caughey's (/wiki/Smith_%26_Caughey%27s) Queen Street (/wiki/Queen_Street,_Auckland) in Auckland (/wiki/Auckland) , New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand) In addition to Company-operated locations, international licensing partners operated 93 Ralph Lauren stores and 42 dedicated shops, as well as 133 Club Monaco (/wiki/Club_Monaco) stores and shops at the end of Fiscal 2016. Ralph Lauren operates its representative flagship stores in New York City on Madison Avenue (/wiki/Madison_Avenue) – for menswear in the former Rhinelander Mansion (/wiki/Rhinelander_Mansion) , and for womenswear and home in another structure, across the street, which opened in 2010. The company also manages flagships, for retailing Ralph Lauren collections, in Chicago (/wiki/Chicago) , Manhasset (/wiki/Manhasset,_New_York) , Greenwich (/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut) (USA), London (/wiki/London) , Milan (/wiki/Milan) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) , Kyiv (/wiki/Kiev) and Paris (/wiki/Paris) . [59] (#cite_note-59) Sports sponsorships [ edit ] USTA [ edit ] In 2005, The United States Tennis Association selected Ralph Lauren Corporation as the official apparel sponsor for the U.S. Open (/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)) . As part of the partnership, all on-court ball persons and officials were dressed in specially-designed Ralph Lauren apparel. This was Polo's first tennis sponsorship. [60] (#cite_note-60) Wimbledon [ edit ] In 2006, Ralph Lauren Corporation became the official outfitter of Wimbledon (/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon) . Lauren is the first designer in the tennis tournament's history to be chosen to create uniforms for all on-court officials. [61] (#cite_note-61) [62] (#cite_note-62) Australian Open [ edit ] In 2020, Ralph Lauren Corporation became the official outfitter of the Australian Open (/wiki/Australian_Open) . [63] (#cite_note-63) U.S. Olympic Team [ edit ] Ralph Lauren Corporation is the exclusive Official Parade Outfitter for the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Teams, with the right to manufacture, distribute, advertise, promote, and sell products in the U.S. and in other countries which replicate the Parade Outfits and associated leisure wear. The company has established a partnership with athletes as brand ambassadors and the faces of advertising, marketing, and public relations campaigns. [64] (#cite_note-Dodes-64) [65] (#cite_note-TorStar-65) Ralph Lauren Corporation partnered with the United States Olympic Committee to become an Official Outfitter of the U.S. Olympic Team, for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, 2012 Summer Olympics in London, 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. [66] (#cite_note-Pells-66) Ralph Lauren designs the official Opening Ceremony and Closing Ceremony parade outfits for the U.S. teams in addition to an assortment of village-wear apparel and accessories. [67] (#cite_note-67) Previously, the corporation received negative press when it was found to have sourced the clothing it supplied to the 2012 athletes from China, [68] (#cite_note-NYLauren-68) so it vowed to source everything it produced for the 2014 Olympics from the US. Kraemer Textiles Inc. (/wiki/Kraemer_Textiles_Inc.) spun around 6,000 pounds [69] (#cite_note-69) [70] (#cite_note-NazUS-70) of Merino (/wiki/Merino) wool yarn from Imperial Stock Ranch in Oregon, which was then sent to Longview Yarns in North Carolina to be dyed. The clothing assembly was completed by Ball of Cotton in California. Ultimately, 40 American vendors were involved with production. [71] (#cite_note-USAthreads-71) Leadership [ edit ] Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer : Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren) (since 1967) President and Chief Executive Officer : Patrice Louvet (/wiki/Patrice_Louvet) (since 2017) Former chief executives [ edit ] Ralph Lauren (1967–2015) Stefan Larsson (/wiki/Stefan_Larsson_(businessman)) (2015–2017) Philanthropy [ edit ] In 1989, it co-founded the Nina Hyde Center for Breast Cancer Research at Georgetown University Hospital (/wiki/Georgetown_University_Hospital) in Washington D.C. (/wiki/Washington_D.C.) in memory of the late Post fashion correspondent, Nina Hyde (/wiki/Nina_Hyde) . [72] (#cite_note-72) In 1994, Ralph Lauren acted as chairman and creates the name and symbol for Fashion Targets Breast Cancer, a charitable initiative of the CFDA that marshals the goodwill and services of the fashion industry to raise public awareness and funds for breast cancer internationally. [73] (#cite_note-73) In 2000, Ralph Lauren Corporation launched its Volunteer Program, which energizes employees and creates meaningful connections with the communities in which they work. [74] (#cite_note-74) On September 15, 2000, Ralph Lauren Corporation launched the Pink Pony Campaign, a national initiative to reduce disparities in cancer care by raising awareness as well as enhancing prevention, screening, and treatment in poor and underserved communities. [75] (#cite_note-75) In 2001, the Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation established the American Heroes Fund following September 11 to allow Polo's 10,000 employees worldwide, as well as their customers, the opportunity to participate in the relief effort. [76] (#cite_note-76) In 2003, Ralph Lauren established the Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Care and Prevention in Harlem. The center is a collaboration between Ralph Lauren, Memorial Sloan-Kettering, and North General Hospital in Harlem, New York City. [77] (#cite_note-77) In 2004, the Polo Fashion School was established, in which company executives work with inner-city youth to offer insights into the fashion business. [78] (#cite_note-78) Established in 2006, the Polo Jeans G.I.V.E. (Get Involved Volunteer Exceed) campaign was created to inspire and encourage community service through volunteerism by supporting the efforts of dedicated volunteers and their causes. [79] (#cite_note-79) In 2008, the Star-Spangled Banner, the original 1813 flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the National Anthem, was preserved by a $10 million contribution to Save America's Treasures from Polo Ralph Lauren in 1998. The flag was then unveiled on Wednesday, November 19, 2008, in a new gallery at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, in Washington D.C. [80] (#cite_note-80) In July 2013, Ralph Lauren Corporation announced its commitment to restore the elite École des Beaux-Arts (/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts) in Paris, one of the most influential art schools in France. [81] (#cite_note-81) In 2014, Ralph Lauren Corporation partnered with The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (/wiki/The_Royal_Marsden_NHS_Foundation_Trust) , the largest and most comprehensive cancer center in Europe (/wiki/Europe) , to develop a world-class breast cancer research facility. In 2016, Ralph Lauren Corporation opened the Royal Marsden Ralph Lauren Center for Breast Cancer Research. [82] (#cite_note-82) In March 2020, Ralph Lauren Corporation donated $10m and started making isolation gowns and medical masks to support the COVID-19 fight. [83] (#cite_note-83) In May 2022, The Ralph Lauren Foundation announced $25 million worth of commitments to fund, expand or establish five Ralph Lauren cancer centers. The commitment will benefit institutions with a National Cancer institute (NCI) designation, including Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, the Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK) ralph Lauren Center and three additional locations. [84] (#cite_note-84) Controversy [ edit ] Levi Strauss lawsuit [ edit ] Levi Strauss & Co. (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) filed a lawsuit against Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) and the RL Corporation in July 2007 for trademark infringement (/wiki/Trademark_infringement) . It alleged that the separate retailers used Levi's trademarked pocket design of connected arches in the design of some of their respective products. [85] (#cite_note-levi-85) South African Polo trademark issues [ edit ] The Polo brand sold in South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) is not affiliated with the Ralph Lauren brand (/wiki/Brand) . An independent South African company trademarked (/wiki/Trademark) the Polo name and logo in South Africa. [86] (#cite_note-Wheeldon-86) [87] (#cite_note-Power-87) Filippa Hamilton photo controversy [ edit ] In 2009, Ralph Lauren apologized for digitally retouching a photograph of model Filippa Hamilton (/wiki/Filippa_Hamilton) to make her look thinner. [88] (#cite_note-88) Hamilton also claims that she was fired by the company a few days later. [89] (#cite_note-Huff-89) Accusations of intellectual property violation by Cowichan Tribes [ edit ] After branding the sale of sweaters online as " Cowichan (/wiki/Cowichan_knitting) ", it was reported that Cowichan Tribes (/wiki/Cowichan_Tribes) would take "steps to communicate with Ralph Lauren and ensure that our product and name is protected". [90] (#cite_note-90) Ralph Lauren later dropped the name from its products. [91] (#cite_note-91) Howard Smith [ edit ] In March 2022, Howard Smith, Ralph Lauren Corp.'s chief commercial officer, resigned after a board investigation found that his actions had breached the company's code of conduct. The apparel said it "learned of concerns about Mr. Smith's personal behavior recently", and the board of directors' audit committee initiated an independent investigation with the help of outside counsel. The firm didn't go into detail about the claims but said the inquiry found that Smith's actions broke the company's code of conduct and ethics and that his resignation was required. [92] (#cite_note-92) Forced labor investigation [ edit ] In August 2023, the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (/wiki/Canadian_Ombudsperson_for_Responsible_Enterprise) announced that it was investigating the company due to allegations of forced labor of Uyghurs (/wiki/Uyghurs) . [93] (#cite_note-93) Research of the social democratic party in the European Parliament (/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats) , the Sheffield Hallam University (/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University) and further groups in 2023 showed Ralph Lauren using Uyghur forced labour camps provided by the Sunrise Manufacture Group Co. (/w/index.php?title=Sunrise_Manufacture_Group_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1) for production. [94] (#cite_note-94) [ failed verification ] See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) New York City portal (/wiki/Portal:New_York_City) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) Geoffrey Beene (/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene) Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) Billy Reid (/wiki/Billy_Reid_(fashion_designer)) Joseph Abboud (/wiki/Joseph_Abboud) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "FY 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)" (https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1037038/000103703824000014/rl-20240330.htm) . US Securities and Exchange Commission. May 23, 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-ralph_Lauren_stores_2-0) "Ralph Lauren stores" (http://global.ralphlauren.com/en-us/about/pages/locations.aspx) . Ralph Lauren Media . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Team, Trefis. "Why Have Ralph Lauren's Licensing Revenues Been Declining In Recent Years?" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2016/05/05/why-have-ralph-laurens-licensing-revenues-been-declining-in-recent-years/) . Forbes . Retrieved September 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Petersen, Kaitlin (May 4, 2020). "Ralph Lauren Home kicks off new partnership with Theodore Alexander" (https://businessofhome.com/articles/ralph-lauren-home-kicks-off-a-new-manufacturing-partnership-virtually-for-now) . Business of Home . Retrieved January 5, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Ralph Lauren: The patriarch of fashion's rise from rag-trader to American royalty" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/ralph-lauren-the-patriarch-of-fashions-rise-from-rag-trader-to-american-royalty-a6674416.html) . The Independent . September 30, 2015 . Retrieved November 3, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ralph Lauren Through the Years" (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/09/29/business/Ralph-Lauren-career.html?_r=0) . The New York Times . September 29, 2015 . Retrieved November 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Ralph Lauren Through the Years" (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/09/29/business/Ralph-Lauren-career.html) . The New York Times . September 29, 2015 . Retrieved June 19, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Exploring the world of fashion in film" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/exploring-the-world-of-fashion-in-film-763147.html) . The Independent . November 26, 1987 . Retrieved November 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Ralph Lauren: The emperor has clothes" (http://fortune.com/1996/11/11/ralph-lauren-emperor-cover/) . Fortune. November 26, 1996 . Retrieved November 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "RALPH LAUREN CORP (RL) IPO" (http://www.nasdaq.com/markets/ipos/company/ralph-lauren-corp-11816-8646) . Nasdaq . Retrieved November 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "RL Restaurant" (https://www.themagnificentmile.com/explore/listing/rl-restaurant) . The Magnificent Mile . Retrieved August 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Ralph Lauren Creates His Clubhouse" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/10/dining/a-ralph-lauren-restaurant-the-polo-bar-comes-to-new-york.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . December 9, 2014 . Retrieved November 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-NYtimes_13-0) Tabuchi, Hiroko (/wiki/Hiroko_Tabuchi) ; Friedman, Vanessa (September 29, 2015). "Ralph Lauren, Creator of Fashion Empire, Is Stepping Down as C.E.O." (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/30/business/ralph-lauren-creator-of-fashion-empire-steps-down-as-ceo.html) NY Times . Retrieved September 30, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "End of an Era: Ralph Lauren Is Stepping Down as CEO of His Company" (http://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/news/a38385/ralph-lauren-steps-down-ceo/) . Esquire . September 29, 2015 . Retrieved April 27, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Gensler, Lauren. "Ralph Lauren CEO To Depart Over 'Different Views' With Founder, Shares Tumble" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurengensler/2017/02/02/ralph-lauren-stefan-larsson-ceo-departure/#19fee10d18c4) . Forbes . Retrieved February 2, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-ft-badkar_16-0) Badkar, Mamta (May 18, 2017). "Ralph Lauren adjusted earnings top estimates as it bridles discounts" (https://www.ft.com/content/a46757ce-7067-3999-8cb7-28b7bb7db1c7) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . United Kingdom . Retrieved May 18, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ralph Lauren names P&G executive Patrice Louvet as CEO" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ralphlauren-moves-ceo-idUSKCN18D1H7) . Reuters . May 17, 2017 . Retrieved April 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ralph Lauren Names P&G Veteran Patrice Louvet as Next CEO" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-17/ralph-lauren-names-p-g-veteran-patrice-louvet-as-its-next-chief) . Bloomberg News (/wiki/Bloomberg_News) . May 17, 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220425044310/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-17/ralph-lauren-names-p-g-veteran-patrice-louvet-as-its-next-chief) from the original on April 25, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Ralph Lauren Names P&G Beauty Exec Patrice Louvet As New CEO" (http://fortune.com/2017/05/17/ralph-lauren-ceo-patrice-louvet/) . Fortune . Retrieved April 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Tweh, Bowdeya (May 17, 2017). "Ralph Lauren Taps Procter & Gamble Executive Patrice Louvet as Its Next CEO" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/ralph-lauren-taps-procter-gamble-executive-as-its-next-ceo-1495026766) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved April 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ralph Lauren To Transition Chaps Brand To Fully Licensed Business Model" (https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/ralph-lauren-to-transition-chaps-brand-to-fully-licensed-business-model-2020-10-29) . Nasdaq (/wiki/Nasdaq) . October 29, 2020 . Retrieved November 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Ralph Lauren (RL) Names Valerie Jarrett to Board" (https://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/Ralph+Lauren+%28RL%29+Names+Valerie+Jarrett+to+Board/17488880.html) . Street Insider . October 20, 2020 . Retrieved November 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Stych, Anne (October 21, 2020). "Ralph Lauren names former Obama advisor to board of directors" (https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2020/10/ralph-lauren-names-former-obama-advisor-to-board-o.html?page=all) . bizjournals . Retrieved November 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Ralph Lauren Announces Sale of Club Monaco to Leading Private Equity Firm Regent" (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210513005335/en/Ralph-Lauren-Announces-Sale-of-Club-Monaco-to-Leading-Private-Equity-Firm-Regent) . Business Wire (/wiki/Business_Wire) . May 13, 2021 . Retrieved May 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Danziger, Pamela N. (December 21, 2023). "Ralph Lauren Signs Strategic Alliance With Haworth To Expand In The Luxury Furniture Market" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamdanziger/2023/12/21/ralph-lauren-signs-strategic-alliance-with-haworth-to-expand-in-the-luxury-furniture-market/) . Forbes . Retrieved January 5, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "PRL x Naiomi Glasses" (https://www.ralphlauren.com/brands-prl-artist-in-residence-feat) . Ralph Lauren . Retrieved April 29, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "What will happen to Ralph Lauren without Ralph?" (http://fortune.com/2014/05/09/what-will-happen-to-ralph-lauren-without-ralph/) . Fortune. May 9, 2014 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "O5 Apparel | O5 Group" (https://www.o5group.com/o5apparel) . O5 Group . Retrieved August 8, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "EAST MEETS WEST" (http://www.ralphlauren.com/de/en/magazine/east-meets-west) . Ralph Lauren . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "RALPH LAUREN" (http://www.loreal.com/brand/l%E2%80%99or%C3%A9al-luxe/ralph-lauren) . L’Oreal . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Ralph Lauren - Fashion Designer" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ki-Le/Lauren-Ralph.html) . Fashion Encyclopedia . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Pink Money Fund" (http://global.ralphlauren.com/en-us/About/Philanthropy/Pages/pink_pony.aspx??ab=int_092712_MOODBANNER_PINKPONY_LEARNMORE) . Ralph Lauren . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "About Our Premier Partner... Polo Ralph Lauren" (https://www.ajga.org/2008Polo/polo.asp) . ajga.org . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "THE INTRO: RALPH LAUREN" (https://www.mrporter.com/journal/journal_issue45/4) . Mr Porter. January 3, 2012 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) "About Ralph Lauren - The World of Ralph Lauren Timeline" (https://www.ralphlauren.com/rl-50-timeline-feat) . Ralph Lauren . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Drummond, Jack (October 2015). "A Brief History of Ralph Lauren" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/ralph-lauren-history/) . Highsnobiety . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "A Brief History of The Polo Shirt - Ralph Lauren Polo Shirt Lacoste Fashion History" (https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/history-polo-shirt-ralph-lauren-lacoste) . L'Officiel USA . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) "Ralph Lauren Biography" (http://www.biography.com/people/ralph-lauren-9374814) . BIO . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "This 1992 Polo Sport Jacket Will Make You a Style God" (https://www.gq.com/story/polo-sport-1992-snow-beach-jacket-buy) . GQ. October 26, 2016 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Goldman Buys 28% Stake In Ralph Lauren's Empire" (https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/24/business/goldman-buys-28-stake-in-ralph-lauren-s-empire.html) . The New York Times . August 24, 1994 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) "Ralph Lauren Home Announces a New License Agreement With ICI Paints' Glidden Company" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ralph-lauren-home-announces-a-new-license-agreement-with-ici-paints-glidden-company-73595737.html) . PR News Wire. June 15, 2000 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) "BEHIND THE BRAND: RALPH LAUREN" (https://www.mrporter.com/journal/journal_issue5/2) . Mr Porter. March 23, 2011 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ralph Lauren: the man who dresses America" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140502224605/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/32447/ralph-lauren-the-man-who-dresses-america.html) . The Telegraph. May 2, 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/womens-style/32447/ralph-lauren-the-man-who-dresses-america.html) on May 2, 2014 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Ralph Lauren Through the Years" (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/09/29/business/Ralph-Lauren-career.html) . The New York Times . September 29, 2015 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Ralph Lauren Is Pushing Higher Into Luxury With New Stores, Accessories" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/ralph-lauren-is-pushing-higher-into-luxury-with-new-stores-accessories-1407971396) . The Wall Street Journal. August 13, 2014 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "JC Penney And Ralph Lauren Take Chance With "American Living" (https://www.cnbc.com/id/23273084) " (https://www.cnbc.com/id/23273084) . CNBC. February 21, 2008 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "Ralph Lauren goes back to basics with new Denim & Supply brand" (https://www.luxurydaily.com/ralph-lauren-goes-back-to-basics-with-new-denim-supply-brand/) . Luxury Daily. August 12, 2011 . Retrieved November 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) Slesin, Suzanne (September 15, 1988). "Lauren Re-invents Country in the City" (https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/15/garden/lauren-re-invents-country-in-the-city.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Sam (May 27, 2020). "A Guide To Ralph Lauren Clothing Sub-Brands and Diffusion Lines" (https://samtalksstyle.com/2020/05/27/a-guide-to-ralph-lauren-clothing-sub-brands-and-diffusion-lines/) . SamTalksStyle . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Ralph Lauren Kills U.S. Polo Jeans Product Line" (https://adage.com/article/news/ralph-lauren-kills-u-s-polo-jeans-product-line/109676) . Ad Age . June 5, 2006 . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) Young, Vicki M. (May 24, 2006). "Ralph Reshapes Denim: Polo Jeans to Shutter In U.S. Market in 2007" (https://wwd.com/feature/ralph-reshapes-denim-polo-jeans-to-shutter-in-u-s-market-in-2007-534679-1998315/) . WWD . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "POLO RALPH LAUREN TO BUY BACK POLO JEANS LICENSE AND SETTLE OUTSTANDING LITIGATION" (https://investor.ralphlauren.com/news-releases/news-release-details/polo-ralph-lauren-buy-back-polo-jeans-license-and-settle) . Ralph Lauren Investor Relations . ^ Jump up to: a b c Team, Fluf (June 25, 2023). "How to Authenticate Vintage Clothes: Ralph Lauren explained" (https://fluf.io/how-to-authenticate-vintage-clothes-ralph-lauren-explained/) . fluf.io . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "RL Mag - Made to Be Worn" (https://www.ralphlauren.com/rlmag/the-history-of-polo-western.html?ab=en_US_rl50_Timeline_Slot_13_L1) . Ralph Lauren . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "Ralph Lauren Black Label vs. Ralph Lauren Purple Label: Everything You Need To Know" (https://nextluxury.com/mens-style-and-fashion/black-label-vs-purple-label/) . Next Luxury . October 27, 2021 . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Matters of Taste: Rugby Ralph Lauren – A Eulogy" (https://hypebeast.com/2012/11/matters-of-taste-rugby-ralph-lauren-a-eulogy) . Hypebeast . November 3, 2012 . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) "Sad But True: Rugby Ralph Lauren to Close" (https://www.gq.com/story/sad-but-true-rugby-ralph-lauren-to-close) . GQ . November 2, 2012 . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) Young, Vicki M. (November 4, 2012). "Ralph Lauren Beats Expectations in Q2" (https://wwd.com/feature/ralph-lauren-posts-better-than-expected-q2-results-6467977-490075/) . WWD . Retrieved August 31, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "Our Global Flagships" (http://flagships.ralphlauren.com/?ab=SLLP_Banner_Explore) . Ralph Lauren Media, LLC . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "Polo and the USTA Sign Four-Year Global US Open Partnership" (http://www.pambianconews.com/2005/03/14/polo-and-the-usta-sign-four-year-global-us-open-partnership-12037/) . Pambianco News (Press release). March 14, 2005 . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-61) "Ralph Lauren to Outfit Players at Wimbledon" (http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/18/sports/sp-wimbywhites18) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . June 18, 2006. p. D4. Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. will become the first external company in 129 years to outfit the tournament's on-court officials, who will exchange their green polyester grass-blending jackets for smart navy blue ones. In the past, Wimbledon has done its own design of officials' uniforms. ^ (#cite_ref-62) "Wimbledon Fashion by Polo Ralph Lauren | Polo Shirts | Tee Shirts | Track Tops | Ball Boy Tops | Accessories" (https://shop.wimbledon.com/stores/wimbledon/en/c/ralph-lauren) . shop.wimbledon.com . Retrieved February 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) "Ralph Lauren named as official outfitter of the Australian Open" (https://ausopen.com/articles/news/ralph-lauren-named-official-outfitter-australian-open) . ausopen.com . Retrieved February 8, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Dodes_64-0) Dodes, Rachel; Kang, Stephanie (April 7, 2008). "Polo to Outfit U.S. Team For the Beijing Olympics" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB120752759769693767) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-TorStar_65-0) McQuigge, Michelle (April 8, 2008). "Roots no longer outfitting Olympic teams, co-founder says" (https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2008/04/07/roots_no_longer_outfitting_olympic_teams_cofounder_says.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . The Canadian Press (/wiki/The_Canadian_Press) . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Pells_66-0) Pells, Eddie (July 2, 2009). "US team to wear Ralph Lauren again at Olympic ceremonies" (http://old.seattletimes.com/html/sports/2009409534_apolyusuniforms.html) . The Seattle Times (/wiki/The_Seattle_Times) . Associated Press . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-67) Colleen KRATOFIL (August 5, 2016), "All the Designer Outfits the Olympians Will Be Wearing Tonight" (http://people.com/style/olympics-2016-opening-ceremony-athlete-style-designers/) , People ^ (#cite_ref-NYLauren_68-0) Murray, Rheana (February 19, 2014). "Ralph Lauren's 2014 Olympics opening ceremony outfits are 100% made in the USA" (https://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/fashion/ralph-lauren-unveils-new-olympic-sochi-article-1.1588783) . New York Daily News (/wiki/New_York_Daily_News) . Retrieved February 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-69) McBrayer, Sharon (February 6, 2014). "2014 WINTER OLYMPICS: Longview Yarns dyed American's uniforms red, white and blue" (https://www.hickoryrecord.com/news/winter-olympics-longview-yarns-dyed-american-s-uniforms-red-white/article_bc4b1ece-8f73-11e3-9b94-001a4bcf6878.html) . Hickory Daily Record (/wiki/Hickory_Daily_Record) . Retrieved February 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-NazUS_70-0) Falsone, Nick (October 30, 2013). "Nazareth's Kraemer Yarns helps make uniforms for U. S. Olympic team" (https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/nazareth/2013/10/nazareths_kraemer_yarns_helps.html#main) . The Express-Times (/wiki/The_Express-Times) . Retrieved February 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-USAthreads_71-0) "Olympic athletes will wear threads made in the U.S.A." (https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/breaking-news/2013/10/olympic_athletes_will_wear_thr.html) The Express-Times (/wiki/The_Express-Times) . October 29, 2013 . Retrieved February 28, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-72) Morris, Bernadine (May 6, 1990). "Nina Hyde, 57, a Fashion Editor Who Became a Pacesetter, Is Dead" (https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/06/obituaries/nina-hyde-57-a-fashion-editor-who-became-a-pacesetter-is-dead.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-73) "Ralph Lauren's breast cancer campaign turns 20 years old" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/wellbeing/health-advice/ralph-laurens-breast-cancer-campaign-turns-20-years-old/) . The Telegraph . Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/wellbeing/health-advice/ralph-laurens-breast-cancer-campaign-turns-20-years-old/) from the original on January 12, 2022 . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-74) "Ralph Lauren Volunteer Program" (http://global.ralphlauren.com/en-gb/About/Philanthropy/Pages/polo_volunteer.aspx?) . Ralph Lauren . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-75) "Ralph Lauren's Pink Pony Fund Initiative Launches" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141008050807/http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/12319/20141006/ralph-laurens-pink-pony-fund-initiative-launches.htm) . The Fashion Times . Archived from the original (http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/12319/20141006/ralph-laurens-pink-pony-fund-initiative-launches.htm) on October 8, 2014 . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-76) "Ralph Lauren Timeline" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161005084450/http://www.fashioncapital.co.uk/industry/news/326-learning/12385-Ralph-Lauren-Timeline) . The Fashion Capital . Archived from the original (http://www.fashioncapital.co.uk/industry/news/326-learning/12385-Ralph-Lauren-Timeline) on October 5, 2016 . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-77) Steinhauer, Jennifer (June 21, 2000). "Cancer Center to Be Establishes in Harlem" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/21/nyregion/cancer-center-to-be-establishes-in-harlem.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-78) "Polo Fashion School" (http://global.ralphlauren.com/en-gb/About/Philanthropy/Pages/adopt_a_school.aspx) . Ralph Lauren . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-79) "Ralph Lauren Insulates Habitat for Humanity Homes" (http://www.treehugger.com/sustainable-product-design/ralph-lauren-insulates-habitat-for-humanity-homes.html) . The Tree Hugger . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-80) "Smithsonian's Star-Spangled Banner to Undergo Three-Year Conservation" (http://americanhistory.si.edu/press/releases/smithsonians-star-spangled-banner-undergo-three-year-conservation) . American History . April 24, 2012 . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-81) "Ralph Lauren Restores the Amphitheater of the École des Beaux-Arts" (http://www.vogue.com/969806/ralph-lauren-restores-lecole-de-beaux-arts/) . Vogue . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-82) "The Ralph Lauren Centre for Breast Cancer Research" (https://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/our-research/our-research-facilities/ralph-lauren-centre-breast-cancer-research) . The NHS . Retrieved October 3, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-83) Harper, Justin (March 27, 2020). "Designer brand Ralph Lauren to make masks and gowns" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52045889) . BBC News . Retrieved March 27, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-84) "Ralph Lauren Foundation commits $25 million to five cancer centers" (https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/ralph-lauren-foundation-commits-25-million-to-five-cancer-centers) . Philanthropy News Digest . May 16, 2022 . Retrieved May 17, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-levi_85-0) "Levi's says Abercrombie pick pocketed design" (https://money.cnn.com/2007/07/26/news/companies/levis_lawsuit/index.htm) . CNN . July 26, 2007 . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wheeldon_86-0) Wheeldon, Ron. "South Africa: Major developments in IP law" (http://www.buildingipvalue.com/06MENA/300_302.htm) . IP Value . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Power_87-0) Power, Megan (March 10, 2014). "Polo SA not Polo Ralph Lauren" (http://www.timeslive.co.za/lifestyle/2014/03/10/polo-sa-not-polo-ralph-lauren) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times_(South_Africa)) . Johannesburg (/wiki/Johannesburg) . Retrieved August 31, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-88) "11 Photo-Editing Flubs: Ralph Lauren Ad Sparks Controversy" (https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/AheadoftheCurve/11-photo-editing-flubs-digitally-altered-photo-disasters/story?id=8780937) . ABC News . Retrieved March 8, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Huff_89-0) "Filippa Hamilton, Ralph Lauren's Retouched Model: I Was Fired For Being Too Fat" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/14/filippa-hamilton-ralph-la_n_320396.html) . The Huffington Post (/wiki/The_Huffington_Post) . March 18, 2010 . Retrieved June 22, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-90) "Counterfeit Cowichan sweaters" (https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=546742) . Vancouver Island . February 6, 2015 . Retrieved December 3, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-91) "Nordstrom removes Cowichan name from sweaters" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/nordstrom-removes-cowichan-name-from-sweaters-1.2938764) . CBC News. ^ (#cite_ref-92) Gallagher, Jacob (March 2, 2022). "Ralph Lauren Executive Howard Smith Resigns Over Personal Conduct" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/ralph-lauren-executive-howard-smith-resigns-over-personal-conduct-11646234443?mod=hp_lista_pos5) . The Wall Street Journal . p. 1 . Retrieved March 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-93) "Canada's corporate watchdog probes Ralph Lauren on alleged use of forced labor in China" (https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/canadas-corporate-watchdog-probes-ralph-lauren-alleged-use-forced-labor-china-2023-08-15/) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . August 15, 2023 . Retrieved August 16, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-94) "Tailoring Responsibility: Tracing Apparel Supply Chains from the Uyghur Region to Europe | Sheffield Hallam University" (https://www.shu.ac.uk/helena-kennedy-centre-international-justice/research-and-projects/all-projects/eu-apparel) . www.shu.ac.uk . Retrieved March 27, 2024 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ralph Lauren Corporation (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) . Ralph Lauren – consumer website (https://www.ralphlauren.com/) Ralph Lauren – corporate website (https://corporate.ralphlauren.com/) Business data for Ralph Lauren Corporation: Google (https://www.google.com/finance/quote/NYSE:RL) SEC filings (https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=RL) Yahoo! (https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RL) v t e L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) Cosmetics Professional products L'Oréal Professionnel (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al_Professionnel) L'Oréal Technique Carol's Daughter (/wiki/Carol%27s_Daughter) Kérastase (/wiki/K%C3%A9rastase) Redken (/wiki/Redken) Matrix Mizani Pureology (/wiki/Jim_Markham) Shu Uemura Art of Hair (/wiki/Shu_Uemura) Decléor Carita Seed Phytonutrients Consumer products Aesop (/wiki/Aesop_(brand)) L'Oréal Paris (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) Garnier (/wiki/Garnier) Maybelline New York (/wiki/Maybelline) SoftSheen-Carson (/w/index.php?title=SoftSheen-Carson&action=edit&redlink=1) CCB Paris (/w/index.php?title=CCB_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1) Colorama (/w/index.php?title=Colorama_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1) Essie NYX Professional Makeup (/wiki/NYX_Cosmetics) Magic Luxury products Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) Biotherm (/wiki/Biotherm) Clarisonic (/wiki/Clarisonic) Guy Laroche (/wiki/Guy_Laroche) Kiehl's (/wiki/Kiehl%27s) Helena Rubinstein (/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein) Maison Martin Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Shu Uemura (/wiki/Shu_Uemura) Urban Decay (/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)) YSL Beauté (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Giorgio Armani Parfums and Cosmetics (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) Cacharel cosmetics (/wiki/Cacharel) Ralph Lauren Fragrances Diesel Fragrances (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) Paloma Picasso fragrances (/wiki/Paloma_Picasso) Viktor & Rolf (/wiki/Viktor_%26_Rolf) parfums House 99 IT Cosmetics Proenza Schouler Fragrances Atelier Cologne Yue Sai Active Cosmetics Vichy Laboratoires (/w/index.php?title=Vichy_cosmetics&action=edit&redlink=1) La Roche-Posay SkinCeuticals Innéov (/w/index.php?title=Inn%C3%A9ov&action=edit&redlink=1) Sanoflore (/w/index.php?title=Sanoflore&action=edit&redlink=1) Ombrelle (/w/index.php?title=Ombrelle&action=edit&redlink=1) Roger & Gallet (/wiki/Roger_%26_Gallet) CeraVe Former Galderma (/wiki/Galderma) The Body Shop (/wiki/The_Body_Shop) Category (/wiki/Category:L%27Or%C3%A9al) Commons WikiMiniAtlas 40°45′47″N 73°58′17″W / 40.76307°N 73.97137°W / 40.76307; -73.97137 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐cng5w Cached time: 20240720172112 Cache expiry: 974330 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.918 seconds Real time usage: 1.130 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6139/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 206578/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6091/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 361748/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.547/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7956725/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 955.065 1 -total 48.77% 465.772 1 Template:Reflist 29.51% 281.814 62 Template:Cite_web 18.24% 174.192 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.20% 164.266 1 Template:Infobox 11.40% 108.844 29 Template:Cite_news 6.31% 60.219 1 Template:L'Oreal_Brands 6.17% 58.975 1 Template:Short_description 6.09% 58.188 2 Template:Navbox 3.88% 37.067 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35778109-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720172112 and revision id 1233721353. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Lauren_Corporation&oldid=1233721353 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Lauren_Corporation&oldid=1233721353) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1967 establishments in New York City (/wiki/Category:1967_establishments_in_New_York_City) 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) 1980s fashion (/wiki/Category:1980s_fashion) 1990s fashion (/wiki/Category:1990s_fashion) 1997 initial public offerings (/wiki/Category:1997_initial_public_offerings) 2000s fashion (/wiki/Category:2000s_fashion) 2010s fashion (/wiki/Category:2010s_fashion) 2020s fashion (/wiki/Category:2020s_fashion) American companies established in 1967 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1967) Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Clothing companies established in 1967 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1967) Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) Commercial buildings in Manhattan (/wiki/Category:Commercial_buildings_in_Manhattan) Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange) Design companies established in 1967 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1967) Design companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_of_the_United_States) Eyewear brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Eyewear_brands_of_the_United_States) High fashion brands (/wiki/Category:High_fashion_brands) L'Oréal (/wiki/Category:L%27Or%C3%A9al) Lauren family (/wiki/Category:Lauren_family) Publicly traded companies based in New York City (/wiki/Category:Publicly_traded_companies_based_in_New_York_City) Shoe companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Shoe_companies_of_the_United_States) Shops in New York City (/wiki/Category:Shops_in_New_York_City) Suit makers (/wiki/Category:Suit_makers) Swimwear brands (/wiki/Category:Swimwear_brands) Hidden categories: Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments) Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from August 2012 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2012) All articles with failed verification (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification) Articles with failed verification from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_March_2024) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Coordinates not on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata)
|
1968 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1968) 1969 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1969) 1970 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1970) 1971 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1971) 1972 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1972) 1973 1974 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1974) 1975 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1975) 1976 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1976) 1977 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1977) 1978 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1978) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐85ff7744ff‐9pzrf Cached time: 20240718030904 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.302 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.092/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933756/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 295.896 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 295.896 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10108156-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718030904 and revision id 974954077. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1973" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Arena (swimwear) (/wiki/Arena_(swimwear)) B Billabong (clothing) (/wiki/Billabong_(clothing)) C Castro (clothing) (/wiki/Castro_(clothing)) Cherokee Inc. (/wiki/Cherokee_Inc.) Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) F Flamingo Park Frock Salon (/wiki/Flamingo_Park_Frock_Salon) G Gas Jeans (/wiki/Gas_Jeans) Gerry Weber (/wiki/Gerry_Weber) L Lotto Sport Italia (/wiki/Lotto_Sport_Italia) M MAC Mode (/wiki/MAC_Mode) Monsoon Accessorize (/wiki/Monsoon_Accessorize) P Patagonia, Inc. (/wiki/Patagonia,_Inc.) Pepe Jeans (/wiki/Pepe_Jeans) R Roots Canada (/wiki/Roots_Canada) S Slater Menswear (/wiki/Slater_Menswear) Sweater Shop (/wiki/Sweater_Shop) T Tailored Brands (/wiki/Tailored_Brands) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1973&oldid=974954077 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1973&oldid=974954077) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1970s fashion (/wiki/Category:1970s_fashion) Design companies established in 1973 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1973) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1973 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1973) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century)
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Helmets (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Helmets) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐ssgt8 Cached time: 20240720171443 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.136 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2759/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 248/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.044/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1065133/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 127.154 1 -total 83.43% 106.080 1 Template:Commons_cat 78.50% 99.816 1 Template:Sister_project 76.93% 97.825 1 Template:Side_box 16.49% 20.964 1 Template:Cat_main 4.79% 6.087 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:750903-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171443 and revision id 894602278. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. A Ancient helmets (/wiki/Category:Ancient_helmets) (2 C, 13 P) B Bicycle helmets (/wiki/Category:Bicycle_helmets) (9 P) C Combat helmets (/wiki/Category:Combat_helmets) (24 C, 23 P) E Early Modern helmets (/wiki/Category:Early_Modern_helmets) (4 P) H Helmet manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Helmet_manufacturers) (2 C, 7 P) I Individual helmets (/wiki/Category:Individual_helmets) (40 P) M Medieval helmets (/wiki/Category:Medieval_helmets) (1 C, 42 P) Pages in category "Helmets" The following 54 pages are in this category, out of 54 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . * Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) 0–9 6B6 helmet (/wiki/6B6_helmet) A American fiber helmet (/wiki/American_fiber_helmet) B Baby bumper headguard cap (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Batting helmet (/wiki/Batting_helmet) C Close helmet (/wiki/Close_helmet) Coolflo (/wiki/Coolflo) Cricket helmet (/wiki/Cricket_helmet) Custodian helmet (/wiki/Custodian_helmet) D Diving helmet (/wiki/Diving_helmet) Dräger Modell 1915 Bubikopf helmet (/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ger_Modell_1915_Bubikopf_helmet) E Equestrian helmet (/wiki/Equestrian_helmet) Eyeshield (/wiki/Eyeshield) F Firefighter's helmet (/wiki/Firefighter%27s_helmet) Flight helmet (/wiki/Flight_helmet) Football helmet (/wiki/Football_helmet) Free-flow helmet (/wiki/Free-flow_helmet) G Guardian Cap (/wiki/Guardian_Cap) H Hard hat (/wiki/Hard_hat) Helmet (heraldry) (/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)) Helmet Law Defense League (/wiki/Helmet_Law_Defense_League) Helmet of eight plates in the Korean style (/wiki/Helmet_of_eight_plates_in_the_Korean_style) History of the football helmet (/wiki/History_of_the_football_helmet) Hockey helmet (/wiki/Hockey_helmet) I The Isolator (helmet) (/wiki/The_Isolator_(helmet)) K Kokyet (/wiki/Kokyet) L Lacrosse helmet (/wiki/Lacrosse_helmet) Leather flying helmet (/wiki/Leather_flying_helmet) Lightweight demand diving helmet (/wiki/Lightweight_demand_diving_helmet) M Magbo helmet mask for Oro society (/wiki/Magbo_helmet_mask_for_Oro_society) Mahiole (/wiki/Mahiole) Mk V Mod 1 Heliox helmet (/wiki/Mk_V_Mod_1_Heliox_helmet) Motorcycle helmet (/wiki/Motorcycle_helmet) Multi-directional Impact Protection System (/wiki/Multi-directional_Impact_Protection_System) N National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (/wiki/National_Operating_Committee_on_Standards_for_Athletic_Equipment) O Open circuit demand helmet (/wiki/Open_circuit_demand_helmet) P Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Police helmet (/wiki/Police_helmet) Polizzello helmet (/wiki/Polizzello_helmet) R Racing helmet (/wiki/Racing_helmet) Revolution helmets (/wiki/Revolution_helmets) Riot protection helmet (/wiki/Riot_protection_helmet) S Shallow water helmet (/wiki/Shallow_water_helmet) Shallow-water diving helmet (/wiki/Shallow-water_diving_helmet) SHARP (helmet ratings) (/wiki/SHARP_(helmet_ratings)) Shield-X (/wiki/Shield-X) Shock detector (/wiki/Shock_detector) Ski helmet (/wiki/Ski_helmet) Snell Memorial Foundation (/wiki/Snell_Memorial_Foundation) Standard diving helmet (/wiki/Standard_diving_helmet) T Tarnhelm (/wiki/Tarnhelm) Three bolt equipment (/wiki/Three_bolt_equipment) W Welding helmet (/wiki/Welding_helmet) Winged helmet (/wiki/Winged_helmet) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Helmets&oldid=894602278 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Helmets&oldid=894602278) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Body armor (/wiki/Category:Body_armor) Protective gear (/wiki/Category:Protective_gear) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
|
Indonesian model and ambassador (born 1997) In this article, the surname (/wiki/Surname) is Maulida, her Javanese (/wiki/Javanese_name) patronymic surname (/wiki/Patronymic_surname) ; Putri is her Javanese (/wiki/Javanese_name) matronymic surname (/wiki/Matronymic_surname) , Raden Roro (/wiki/Priyayi#Titles) is her Javanese Royal Noble honour . Raden Roro (/wiki/Priyayi#Titles) Ayu Maulida Putri ꦄꦪꦸꦩꦻꦴꦭꦶꦢꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ Maulida speaking as the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) Born Raden Roro (/wiki/Priyayi#Titles) Ayu Maulida Putri ( 1997-07-11 ) July 11, 1997 (age 27) Surabaya, East Java (/wiki/Surabaya,_East_Java) , Indonesia Other names Ayu Maulida Ayuma Alma mater Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) Occupations Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador [6] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(1)-6) [7] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-8) National Head of Communication of the Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force) , [9] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(1)-9) [10] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(2)-10) [11] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(3)-11) model beauty pageant titleholder Height 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) [2] (#cite_note-1st_reference-2) [3] (#cite_note-2nd_reference-3) [4] (#cite_note-3rd_reference-4) [5] (#cite_note-4th_reference-5) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Puteri Indonesia Jawa Timur 2020 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Timur) Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Miss Universe Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Hair color Dark brown Eye color Dark brown Major competition(s) Puteri East Java 2017 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Timur) (1st Runner-up) Face of Indonesia 2019 (Winner) Face of Asia 2019 (Winner) Puteri East Java 2020 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Timur) (Winner) Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) (Winner) [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) (Best Traditional Costume) Miss Universe 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) (Top 21) Signature Raden Roro (/wiki/Priyayi#Titles) Ayu Maulida Putri ( Javanese (/wiki/Javanese_language) : ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦄꦪꦸꦩꦻꦴꦭꦶꦢꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ ; born July 11, 1997) is an Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) , [6] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(1)-6) [7] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-8) National Head of Communication of the Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force) , [9] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(1)-9) [10] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(2)-10) [11] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(3)-11) fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) who won the title of Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) . [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) [12] (#cite_note-Miss_Universe_Indonesia_2020-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Maulida is the third delegate from East Java (/wiki/East_Java) to ever be crowned Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) after Putri Raemawasti (/wiki/Putri_Raemawasti) in 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) and Elvira Devinamira (/wiki/Elvira_Devinamira) in 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) . [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) [14] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(2)-14) [15] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(3)-15) [16] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(4)-16) She represented Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) at the Miss Universe 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) pageant where she placed in the top 21, becoming the eighth and third consecutive Indonesian woman to place at the pageant. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Early life and background Maulida selected as the National Head of Communication of the Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force) in State Palace (/wiki/Istana_Negara_(Jakarta)) on April 3, 2020. [9] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(1)-9) [10] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(2)-10) [11] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(3)-11) Maulida elected as the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) on March 12, 2020. [6] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(1)-6) [7] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-8) Born with the Javanese Royal Noble (Raden Roro ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴ) (/wiki/Priyayi#Titles) , Maulida was raised in Surabaya (/wiki/Surabaya) with a Royal family (/wiki/Royal_family) tradition, She is the second child of three siblings. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) She works as a model since she was 14, She graduated three and a half years with a law degree (/wiki/Law_degree) from Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) , Surabaya (/wiki/Surabaya) – East Java (/wiki/East_Java) . [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2015, Maulida chosen as one of the Indonesian delegation on an exchange Model United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) -trip program to Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) , 24th Harvard Model United Nations Conference (/wiki/Harvard_World_Model_United_Nations) . [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) On March 12, 2020, together with Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Queens Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Putu_Ayu_Saraswati) and Jihane Almira Chedid (/wiki/Jihane_Almira_Chedid) , Maulida elected as Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) [6] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(1)-6) [7] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-8) by the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) , Bambang Soesatyo (/wiki/Bambang_Soesatyo) . [27] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(4)-27) [28] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(5)-28) [29] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(6)-29) On April 3, 2020, together with Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2011 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2011) - Reisa Kartikasari (/wiki/Reisa_Kartikasari) , Maulida was selected as the National Head of Communication for the Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force) by the President of Indonesia (/wiki/President_of_Indonesia) - Joko Widodo (/wiki/Joko_Widodo) in State Palace (/wiki/Istana_Negara_(Jakarta)) , [9] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(1)-9) [10] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(2)-10) [11] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(3)-11) coordinated by Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (/wiki/Indonesian_National_Board_for_Disaster_Management) , [30] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(4)-30) [31] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(5)-31) involves Ministry of Health (/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Indonesia)) , Indonesian National Police (/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police) , and Indonesian Armed Forces (/wiki/Indonesian_Armed_Forces) . [32] (#cite_note-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(6)-32) Additionally, she also has organized charity works in the remote villages ( desa (/wiki/Villages_of_Indonesia) ) in the entire islands of Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) , with her own Non-governmental organization called #SenyumDesa (Smiling Village), [33] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-1-33) [34] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-2-34) [35] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-3-35) with Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) alumni as the volunteers. [36] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-4-36) [37] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-5-37) [38] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-6-38) Helping the society with a vision to bring the smile from one remote village to another remote village through Gotong royong (/wiki/Gotong_royong) spirits, [33] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-1-33) [34] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-2-34) [36] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-4-36) by bringing the advanced infrastructure development for education, healthcare, electricity access, and internet access. [39] (#cite_note-39) [40] (#cite_note-40) [35] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-3-35) Pageantry Maulida NGO (/wiki/Non-governmental_organization) , "#SenyumDesa" during Face of Asia 2019 video campaign. [41] (#cite_note-Face_of_Asia_2019-41) [42] (#cite_note-Face_of_Asia_2019_winner-42) Maulida wearing Kebaya (/wiki/Kebaya) together with Miss Universe 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) , Zozibini Tunzi (/wiki/Zozibini_Tunzi) of South Africa (/wiki/South_Africa) at the Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) . [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) Maulida NGO (/wiki/Non-governmental_organization) , " #SenyumDesa (/wiki/Villages_of_Indonesia) " in Sampang Regency (/wiki/Sampang_Regency) , Madura Island (/wiki/Madura_Island) . [36] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-4-36) [37] (#cite_note-SenyumDesa-5-37) Face of Indonesia 2019 Before stepping into the field of pageantry, Maulida took part in "Face of Indonesia 2019" held by Indonesia Fashion Week 2019 (/wiki/Indonesia_Fashion_Week) , the largest modeling event in Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) , the competition held on March 31, 2019, at Jakarta Convention Center (/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Center) – Jakarta (/wiki/Jakarta) , [43] (#cite_note-43) where she won the "Best Catwalk Female Model" award, an award given for the first time since its initial implementation in 6 years. [44] (#cite_note-44) [45] (#cite_note-45) By winning the title of "Face of Indonesia 2019" , she gained the right to represent Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) to compete in the international competition, "Face of Asia 2019" . [41] (#cite_note-Face_of_Asia_2019-41) She demonstrated clothing from designers such as Poppy Dharsono, Agnes Budisurya, Danjyo Hiyoji, Barli Asmara, Misan, Tethuna, and Lia Afif. [46] (#cite_note-46) Later in 2021, Maulida received the privileges to walk as a main guest star in Jakarta Fashion Week 2021 (/wiki/Jakarta_Fashion_Week) , together with the reigning Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Queens Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Putu_Ayu_Saraswati) and Jihane Almira Chedid (/wiki/Jihane_Almira_Chedid) . [47] (#cite_note-47) Maulida representing Jawa Timur (/wiki/Jawa_Timur) , competed in Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) . [7] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-8) Maulida on two last standing moment with Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Putu_Ayu_Saraswati) , Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) . [7] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(2)-7) [8] (#cite_note-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(3)-8) Face of Asia 2019 On June 7, 2019, Maulida along with 4 other Indonesian representatives (Zian Alfin, Chealsea McKenzie, Joel Leo Pollock, and Alfrida Alifia) took part in the Face of Asia 2019 modeling contest held in Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) . [48] (#cite_note-48) [49] (#cite_note-49) [50] (#cite_note-50) She won the Face of Asia, titled "Grand Prize Winner" the highest title in the contest. She managed to surpass 74 other participants from 27 countries. [41] (#cite_note-Face_of_Asia_2019-41) [42] (#cite_note-Face_of_Asia_2019_winner-42) Maulida crowned Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ( Miss Universe Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) ) by her predecessor Frederika Alexis Cull (/wiki/Frederika_Alexis_Cull) . [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) Puteri Indonesia East Java 2017 and 2020 Maulida joined the contest at the provincial level of the Puteri Indonesia East Java 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) , but she failed to win the title, and ended as first runner-up after the contest was won by Fatma Ayu Husnasari from Blitar (/wiki/Blitar) . [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) In 2020, she returned to the same contest, and was chosen as the winner of Puteri Indonesia East Java 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) . [51] (#cite_note-51) [52] (#cite_note-52) Puteri Indonesia 2020 After qualifying the provincial title of Puteri Indonesia East Java 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , [53] (#cite_note-53) [12] (#cite_note-Miss_Universe_Indonesia_2020-12) Maulida represented the province of East Java (/wiki/East_Java) in the national beauty contest, Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , which was held on March 6, 2020. [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) [54] (#cite_note-54) She was successfully selected as the winner of Miss Universe Indonesia, [1] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(1)-1) [14] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(2)-14) [15] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(3)-15) [16] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(4)-16) and also won the special award for "Best in Traditional Costume" and "2nd Runner-up in Best in Evening Gown" . [55] (#cite_note-55) The final coronation night was graced by the reigning Miss Universe 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) , Zozibini Tunzi (/wiki/Zozibini_Tunzi) [14] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(2)-14) [56] (#cite_note-56) [57] (#cite_note-57) and Miss Universe 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) , Pia Wurtzbach (/wiki/Pia_Wurtzbach) as the selection committee. [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) During her finale night speech for Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , [60] (#cite_note-60) Maulida successfully raised her charity foundation called #SenyumDesa , which helps rural villagers (/wiki/Rural_area) across the islands of Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) . Maulida said: [61] (#cite_note-61) [62] (#cite_note-62) "We as a Woman have the capacity to impact the community wherever we are, My platform "Senyum Desa" founded in 2017, makes me believe that this is our duty to give awareness and spread positivity. I truly believe a strong Woman stands up for herself, But a stronger Woman empowers others, so let's make the universe smile together... I am Ayu Maulida, from Jawa Timur (/wiki/Jawa_Timur) ..." — "Puteri Indonesia 2020, Top 11 Speech Competition (HD) from 0:32-1:02" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54Mq6oTEGGk) , YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) , retrieved March 6, 2020 Miss Universe 2020 As the winner of Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) , Maulida represented Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) at the 69th edition (/wiki/Miss_Universe) of Miss Universe 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) pageant [12] (#cite_note-Miss_Universe_Indonesia_2020-12) [14] (#cite_note-Puteri_Indonesia_2020_(2)-14) [63] (#cite_note-63) which was held on May 16, 2021, at Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino (/wiki/Seminole_Hard_Rock_Hotel_%26_Casino_Hollywood) in Hollywood, Florida (/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida) , United States. [64] (#cite_note-64) At the finale, Maulida finished as one of the "Top 21 semifinalists" . [65] (#cite_note-AP-65) [66] (#cite_note-USAToday-66) [67] (#cite_note-ABCNews-67) Maulida brought a national costume (/wiki/National_costume) with the Komodo dragon (/wiki/Komodo_dragon) -inspired ensemble, the last link to Prehistoric (/wiki/Prehistoric) - Dinosaurs (/wiki/Dinosaurs) [68] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(4)-68) that is endemic (/wiki/Endemic) to the Indonesian (/wiki/Indonesia) islands of Komodo (/wiki/Komodo_(island)) , Rinca (/wiki/Rinca) , Flores (/wiki/Flores) , and Gili Motang (/wiki/Gili_Motang) . [69] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(1)-69) Weighing 136 kg (300 lb), the costume also features the beading (/wiki/Beadwork) metal plates resembling scales (/wiki/Scale_(anatomy)) were intricately hand-stitched (/wiki/Sewing) , 3D chest piece (/wiki/Plate_armour) and dramatic tail were created using leather (/wiki/Leather) laser cutting (/wiki/Laser_cutting) , mechatronics (/wiki/Mechatronics) of the Komodo dragon (/wiki/Komodo_dragon) headdress, a light up choker and gloves created with a lighting control system (/wiki/Lighting_control_system) . [70] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(3)-70) [68] (#cite_note-National_Costume_(4)-68) See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ayu Maulida Putri . Puteri Indonesia 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Miss Universe 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) Putu Ayu Saraswati (/wiki/Putu_Ayu_Saraswati) Jihane Almira Chedid (/wiki/Jihane_Almira_Chedid) References ^ a b c d e f g h "Puteri Indonesia Is Expected To Continue To Promote Tourism And The Country's Creative Economy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210110160940/https://dispar.kaltimprov.go.id/post/berita/puteri-indonesia-diharapkan-terus-promosikan-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif-tanah-air) . Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia) (/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Indonesia)) . March 11, 2020. Archived from the original (https://dispar.kaltimprov.go.id/post/berita/puteri-indonesia-diharapkan-terus-promosikan-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif-tanah-air) on January 10, 2021 . Retrieved December 16, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-1st_reference_2-0) "Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2020, Menanti Prestasi Trio Ayuma-Ayu-Jihane" (https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/09/03/2020/pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2020-menanti-prestasi-trio-ayuma-ayu-jihane/) . Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) (in Indonesian). March 9, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-2nd_reference_3-0) Prokal, Duta (March 9, 2020). "Pageant Fighter Menanti Prestasi Trio Ayuma-Ayu-Jihane" (https://kaltim.prokal.co/read/news/368164-menanti-prestasi-trio-ayuma-ayu-jihane.html) . kaltim.prokal.co by Jawa Pos Group (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) (in Indonesian). ^ (#cite_ref-3rd_reference_4-0) "Thêm "chiến binh" khủng Miss Universe lộ diện: Mỹ nhân Indonesia cao 1m78, cử nhân ngành luật với thần thái rạng ngời" (https://kenh14.vn/them-chien-binh-khung-miss-universe-lo-dien-my-nhan-indonesia-cao-1m78-cu-nhan-nganh-luat-voi-than-thai-rang-ngoi-20200310105414752.chn) . Kenh14 Vietnam News (https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenh14.vn) (in Vietnamese). March 10, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-4th_reference_5-0) "Jawa Post Keren - Ayu Maulida" (https://www.pressreader.com/indonesia/jawa-pos/20190724/281771335784985) . Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) on PressReader (/wiki/PressReader) (in Indonesian). March 3, 2020. ^ a b c d "MPR RI Angkat Finalis Puteri Indonesia Sebagai Duta Empat Pilar MPR RI" (https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/mpr-ri-angkat-finalis-puteri-indonesia-sebagai-duta-empat-pilar-mpr-ri) [The People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador for the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI) Appoints Puteri Indonesia Finalists as Ambassador of the Four Pillars of the People's Consultative Assembly Ambassador for the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI)] (in Indonesian). People's Consultative Assembly of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) . Retrieved March 12, 2020 . ^ a b c d e f "Bamsoet, Puteri Indonesia Harus Paham dan Terapkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Keseharian" (https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/detail/bamsoet-puteri-indonesia-harus-paham-dan-terapkan-nilai-nilai-pancasila-dalam-keseharian) [Bambang Soesatyo, Puteri Indonesia Must Understand and Apply Pancasila Values in Everyday Life] (in Indonesian). People's Consultative Assembly of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ a b c d e f "Bamsoet Harap Puteri Indonesia Jadi Duta Empat Pilar MPR RI" (https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/bamsoet-harap-puteri-indonesia-jadi-duta-empat-pilar-mpr-ri) [Bamsoet Expects the Puteri Indonesia to Become the Ambassador of the Four Pillars of the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly] (in Indonesian). People's Consultative Assembly of The Republic of Indonesia (/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly) . Retrieved April 30, 2020 . ^ a b c d Indonesian, COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force. "Puteri Indonesia Beri Dukungan Moril Kepada Gugus Tugas COVID-19" (https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/putri-indonesia-beri-dukungan-moril-kepada-gugus-tugas-covid-19) . Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved April 4, 2020 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) ) ^ a b c d "Putri Indonesia beri dukungan moril kepada gugus tugas COVID-19" (https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1401962/putri-indonesia-beri-dukungan-moril-kepada-gugus-tugas-covid-19) (in Indonesian). Antara (news agency) (/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)) . April 3, 2020 . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ a b c d Indonesian, National Board for Disaster Management. "Puteri Indonesia 2020, Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Putri Beri Dukungan Moril Kepada Gugus Tugas COVID-19" (https://bnpb.go.id/berita/putri-indonesia-beri-dukungan-moril-kepada-gugus-tugas-covid19) . Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (/wiki/Indonesian_National_Board_for_Disaster_Management) (in Indonesian) . Retrieved April 4, 2020 . ^ a b c "Ayu Maulida crowned Miss Universe Indonesia 2020" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/eventshow/74592823.cms?from=mdr) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . March 12, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-13) "One of the biggest beauty pageants of the year – Puteri Indonesia 2020 concluded in Jakarta" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201122155743/https://www.grehindia.com/one-of-the-biggest-beauty-pageants-of-the-year-puteri-indonesia-2020-concluded-in-jakarta/) . grehindia.com. Archived from the original (https://www.grehindia.com/one-of-the-biggest-beauty-pageants-of-the-year-puteri-indonesia-2020-concluded-in-jakarta/) on November 22, 2020 . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ a b c d "These pictures of Zozibini and Miss Universe Indonesia will take your breath away" (https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/Pageant/these-pictures-of-zozibini-and-miss-universe-indonesia-will-take-your-breath-away-20200330) . Channel 24 South Africa (/wiki/News24_(website)) . Retrieved March 30, 2020 . ^ a b "One of UNAIR Alumni (University of Airlangga Alumni), Ayu Maulida Crowned as Puteri Indonesia 2020" (http://news.unair.ac.id/en/2020/03/07/one-of-unair-alumni-ayu-maulida-crowned-as-puteri-indonesia-2020/) . Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) News . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ a b "Ayu Maulida verkozen tot Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200328123110/https://www.missitems.be/ayu-maulida-verkozen-tot-puteri-indonesia-2020/) (in French). missitems.be (/wiki/Miss_International_Belgium) . Archived from the original (https://www.missitems.be/ayu-maulida-verkozen-tot-puteri-indonesia-2020/) on March 28, 2020 . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ayu Maulida fails to crawl into Miss Universe 2020 top 10 despite awesome komodo costume" (https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/ayu-maulida-fails-to-crawl-into-miss-universe-2020-top-10-despite-awesome-komodo-costume/) . Coconuts Media (/wiki/Coconuts_Media) . Retrieved May 17, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Best (and worst) of Miss Universe 2020" (https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/05/24/best-and-worst-of-miss-universe-2020/) . BusinessMirror (/wiki/BusinessMirror) . Retrieved May 24, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Woman, you're awesome!" (https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/03/09/woman-youre-awesome/) . BusinessMirror (/wiki/BusinessMirror) . Retrieved March 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Profil RR Ayu Maulida, Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2020/03/09/141050766/profil-rr-ayu-maulida-pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2020) . Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "One of the biggest beauty pageants of the year – Puteri Indonesia 2020 concluded in Jakarta" (https://web.archive.org/web/20201122155743/https://www.grehindia.com/one-of-the-biggest-beauty-pageants-of-the-year-puteri-indonesia-2020-concluded-in-jakarta/) . March 8, 2020. Archived from the original (https://www.grehindia.com/one-of-the-biggest-beauty-pageants-of-the-year-puteri-indonesia-2020-concluded-in-jakarta/) on November 22, 2020 . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Bangga! Alumni UNAIR Kembali Raih Mahkota Puteri Indonesia 2020" (http://news.unair.ac.id/2020/03/07/bangga-alumni-unair-kembali-raih-mahkota-puteri-indonesia-2020/) (in Indonesian). Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) News. March 7, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Sempat Tak Direstui Ibunda, Karir Model Cantik Asal FH Semakin Bersinar" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181018131336/http://news.unair.ac.id/2016/12/27/sempat-tak-direstui-ibunda-karir-model-cantik-asal-fh-semakin-bersinar/) (in Indonesian). Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) News. December 27, 2016. Archived from the original (http://news.unair.ac.id/2016/12/27/sempat-tak-direstui-ibunda-karir-model-cantik-asal-fh-semakin-bersinar/) on October 18, 2018 . Retrieved March 8, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Nhan sắc tân Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ Indonesia" (https://vnexpress.net/giai-tri/nhan-sac-tan-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-indonesia-4066740.html) (in Vietnamese). VnExpress (/wiki/VnExpress) . Retrieved March 6, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Nhan sắc tân Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ Indonesia, Ayu Maulida cao 1,78 m, được các chuyên gia sắc đẹp đánh giá có thân hình siêu mẫu, gương mặt lôi cuốn" (https://baodautu.vn/nhan-sac-tan-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-indonesia-d117480.html) (in Vietnamese). Baodautu Vietnam News (/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Vietnam) . Retrieved March 6, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Korea JoongAng Daily: Students gather for model UN" (http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3001979) . Korea JoongAng Daily (/wiki/Korea_JoongAng_Daily) . March 16, 2015 . Retrieved March 17, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(4)_27-0) "Sebut Nasionalis, Puteri Indonesia 2020 Ayu Maulida Siap Promosikan 4 Pilar MPR RI" (https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4196421/sebut-nasionalis-puteri-indonesia-2020-ayu-maulida-siap-promosikan-4-pilar-mpr-ri) (in Indonesian). Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . March 7, 2020 . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(5)_28-0) "Puteri Indonesia 2020 didaulat Menjadi Duta MPR RI" (https://www.merdeka.com/foto/peristiwa/1155548/20200312200735-puteri-indonesia-2020-didaulat-menjadi-duta-mpr-ri-006-debby-restu-utomo.html) (in Indonesian). Merdeka.com (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka.com) . March 12, 2020 . Retrieved March 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Indonesia_PCA_Ambassador_(6)_29-0) "Puteri Indonesia Jadi Duta MPR RI" (https://news.detik.com/foto-news/d-4936405/puteri-indonesia-jadi-duta-mpr-ri/4) (in Indonesian). Detik News (/wiki/Detik.com) . Retrieved March 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(4)_30-0) "Pulkam, Puteri Indonesia Ayu Maulida Ajak Masyarakat Lawan Covid-19" (https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/infotainment/13/10/2020/pulkam-puteri-indonesia-ayu-maulida-ajak-masyarakat-lawan-covid-19/) . Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) . Retrieved October 12, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(5)_31-0) "Cara si Cantik Ayu Maulida Memberikan Dukungan Kepada Gugus Tugas Covid" (https://www.jpnn.com/news/cara-si-cantik-ayu-maulida-memberikan-dukungan-kepada-gugus-tugas-covid) . Jawa Pos (/wiki/Jawa_Pos) . Retrieved April 3, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-COVID-19_Head_of_Communication_(6)_32-0) "Indonesia scrambles to contain coronavirus as most hospitals not ready" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/13/indonesia-scrambles-to-contain-coronavirus-as-most-hospitals-not-ready.html) . The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) . Retrieved March 14, 2020 . ^ a b "MENGENAL SENYUM DESA, KOMUNITAS SOSIAL YANG MEMBAWA AYU MAULIDA JADI JUARA 1 PUTERI INDONESIA" (https://fh.unair.ac.id/mengenal-senyum-desa-komunitas-sosial-yang-membawa-ayu-maulida-jadi-juara-1-puteri-indonesia/) . Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) News . Retrieved March 23, 2020 . ^ a b "Peduli Warga Tertinggal, Ayu Maulida Bikin Gerakan 'Senyum Desa' (https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2020/10/11/peduli-warga-tertinggal-ayu-maulida-bikin-gerakan-senyum-desa) " (https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2020/10/11/peduli-warga-tertinggal-ayu-maulida-bikin-gerakan-senyum-desa) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved October 11, 2020 . ^ a b "Puteri Indonesia 2020 Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Memperkenalkan Program Senyum Desa" (https://www.beritasatu.com/hiburan/606331/puteri-indonesia-2020-raden-roro-ayu-maulida-memperkenalkan-program-senyum-desa) (in Indonesian). BeritaSatu (/wiki/BeritaSatu) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ a b c "GUS MENTERI AJAK PUTERI INDONESIA BANGUN DESA" (https://kemendesa.go.id/berita/view/detil/3168/gus-menteri-ajak-puteri-indonesia-bangun-desa) . Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (/wiki/Ministry_of_Villages,_Development_of_Disadvantaged_Regions,_and_Transmigration) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ a b "GUS MENTERI AJAK PUTERI INDONESIA BANGUN DESA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211218143720/https://bappelitbangda.sampangkab.go.id/puteri-indonesia-2020-terkesan-dengan-potensi-wisata-kabupaten-sampang/) . Regional Development Planning Agency (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah) (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Perencanaan_Pembangunan_Daerah) . Archived from the original (https://bappelitbangda.sampangkab.go.id/puteri-indonesia-2020-terkesan-dengan-potensi-wisata-kabupaten-sampang/) on December 18, 2021 . Retrieved October 21, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-SenyumDesa-6_38-0) "UNAIR Alumni Provide Education in Remote Areas Amid Pandemic" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220310152248/https://www.unair.ac.id/site/article/read/2967/unair-alumni-provide-education-in-remote-areas-amid-pandemic.html) . Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) News. Archived from the original (https://www.unair.ac.id/site/article/read/2967/unair-alumni-provide-education-in-remote-areas-amid-pandemic.html) on March 10, 2022 . Retrieved June 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) "Mengenal Program Senyum Desa yang Diikuti Puteri Indonesia 2020 Ayu Maulida" (https://surabaya.liputan6.com/read/4196504/mengenal-program-senyum-desa-yang-diikuti-puteri-indonesia-2020-ayu-maulida) . Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . March 8, 2020 . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "Mendes PDTT Apresiasi Program Senyum Desa Milik Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/07/13251611/mendes-pdtt-apresiasi-program-senyum-desa-milik-puteri-indonesia-2020) . Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . March 7, 2020 . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ a b c "Indonesia won the Grand Prize at the 2019 Asia Model Festival 2019 in Seoul" (https://kemlu.go.id/seoul/en/news/1092/indonesia-won-the-grand-prize-at-the-2019-asia-model-festival-2019-in-seoul) . Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia) (/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)) . June 17, 2019. ^ a b "Ayuma dari Unair Surabaya Harumkan Nama Indonesia di Face of Asia 2019" (https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/216963/ayuma-dari-unair-surabaya-harumkan-nama-indonesia-di-face-of-asia-2019) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved June 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) "Ayu Maulida, Model dan Pegiat Sosial Jadi Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://cantik.tempo.co/read/1316530/ayu-maulida-model-dan-pegiat-sosial-jadi-puteri-indonesia-2020/full&view=ok) (in Indonesian). Tempo (Indonesian magazine) (/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)) . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) "Ayu Maulida Wins the Best Catwalk Female Model at Indonesia Fashion Week" (https://www.unair.ac.id/site/article/read/2313/ayu-maulida-wins-the-best-catwalk-female-model-at-indonesia-fashion-week.html) . Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) . Retrieved April 5, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) "Ayu Maulida Raih The Best Catwalk Female Model di Indonesia Fashion Week" (http://news.unair.ac.id/2019/04/04/ayu-maulida-raih-the-best-catwalk-female-model-di-indonesia-fashion-week/) (in Indonesian). Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) . April 4, 2019 . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) "Mengintip 10 Foto Ayu Maulida Putri Indonesia 2020 Terpilih, Cantik dan Petualang Banget" (https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/amp/2020/03/07/mengintip-10-foto-ayu-maulida-putri-indonesia-2020-terpilih-cantik-dan-petualang-banget?page=2) (in Indonesian). Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "JFW 2021 goes full-on virtual with seamless streaming" (https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/11/24/jfw-2021-goes-full-on-virtual-with-seamless-streaming.html) . The Jakarta Post (/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post) . Retrieved November 25, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "Wakili Indonesia, Mahasiswa FH Bakal Tampil di Asia Model Festival, Korea" (http://news.unair.ac.id/2019/03/31/wakili-indonesia-mahasiswa-fh-bakal-melenggok-di-asia-model-festival-korea/) (in Indonesian). Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) News. March 7, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-49) "Berhasil Merebut 'GrandPrize Winner', Ayuma Harumkan Nama Indonesia di Face of Asia 2019" (http://news.unair.ac.id/2019/06/12/berhasil-merebut-grandprize-winner-ayuma-harumkan-nama-indonesia-di-face-of-asia-2019/) (in Indonesian). Airlangga University (/wiki/Airlangga_University) News . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2020 Ayu Maulida Pernah Dinobatkan Face of Asia" (https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2020/03/07/pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2020-ayu-maulida-pernah-dinobatkan-face-of-asia) (in Indonesian). Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved March 9, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "6 Pesona Ayu Maulida, Puteri Indonesia Jawa Timur 2020" (https://surabaya.liputan6.com/read/4179169/6-pesona-ayu-maulida-puteri-indonesia-jawa-timur-2020) (in Indonesian). Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . Retrieved February 14, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Mengenal Ayu Maulida, Pemenang Puteri Indonesia 2020 dari Jawa Timur" (https://kumparan.com/kumparanwoman/mengenal-ayu-maulida-pemenang-puteri-indonesia-2020-dari-jawa-timur-1syeQ7LDWIk) (in Indonesian). Kumparan Women News (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan_(situs_web)) . Retrieved February 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "This is How Sheraton Mustika Yogyakarta Celebrated Their Reopening" (https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/281653/this-is-how-sheraton-mustika-yogyakarta-celebrated-their-reopening) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved July 20, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) "Press Release – The Final Night of Puteri Indonesia Pageant 2020, attended by 3 Queens of the World" (https://mustika-ratu.co.id/en/2020/03/press-release-the-final-night-of-puteri-indonesia-pageant-2020-attended-by-3-queens-of-the-world/) . Mustika Ratu (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustika_Ratu) . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) "3 Pemenang Best Evening Gown di Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4191133/3-pemenang-best-evening-gown-di-puteri-indonesia-2020) (in Indonesian). Liputan 6 (/wiki/Liputan_6) . Retrieved March 6, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "Miss Universe Shares BITS Of Miss Universe Indonesia Coronation Night" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230219130223/https://zalebs.com/drama/zozibini-tunzi/miss-universe-shares-bits-of-miss-universe-indonesia-pageant-crowning) . Zalebs South Africa. Archived from the original (https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/miss-universe-shares-bits-of-miss-universe-indonesia-pageant-crowning) on February 19, 2023 . Retrieved March 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) "Faculty of Economic Business of The University of Indonesia Presents Miss Universe 2019 and Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://web.archive.org/web/20211218143636/https://www.feb.ui.ac.id/blog/2020/03/13/mm-feb-ui-presents-miss-universe-2019-and-puteri-indonesia-2020/) . University of Indonesia (/wiki/University_of_Indonesia) . Archived from the original (https://www.feb.ui.ac.id/blog/2020/03/13/mm-feb-ui-presents-miss-universe-2019-and-puteri-indonesia-2020/) on December 18, 2021 . Retrieved March 11, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "LOOK: Pia Wurtzbach attends Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/253702-pia-wurtzbach-travel-puteri-indonesia-2020) . Rappler (/wiki/Rappler) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "Why Pia Wurtzbach was happy to be back in Indonesia" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/03/08/20/why-pia-wurtzbach-was-happy-to-be-back-in-indonesia) . ABS-CBN Corporation (/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation) . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-60) "Speech Kemenangan Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Putri Sebagai Puteri Indonesia 2020" (https://www.fimela.com/news-entertainment/read/4196837/speech-kemenangan-raden-roro-ayu-maulida-putri-sebagai-puteri-indonesia-2020) . Fimela (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimela.com) . Retrieved March 8, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-61) "Pidato Perdana Puteri Indonesia 2020 Ayu Maulida Putri", Klik untuk baca" (https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2020/03/07/060300820/pidato-perdana-puteri-indonesia-2020-ayu-maulida-putri) . Kompas (/wiki/Kompas) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-62) "Jawaban Ini Antarkan Ayu Maulida Putri dari Jawa Timur Raih Puteri Indonesia 2020, Intip Sosoknya!" (https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2020/03/07/jawaban-ini-antarkan-ayu-maulida-putri-dari-jawa-timur-raih-puteri-indonesia-2020-intip-sosoknya?page=2) . Tribun Network (/wiki/Tribun_Network) . Retrieved March 7, 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-63) "Puteri Indonesia promotes Pamekasan batik at the Miss Universe 2021 event" (https://voinews.id/index.php/component/k2/item/11027-puteri-indonesia-promotes-pamekasan-batik-at-the-miss-universe-2021-event) . Voice of Indonesia (/wiki/Voice_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved April 2, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-64) "Batik Tulis Pamekasan Jadi Souvernir di Ajang Miss Universe 2021 di Amerika Serikat" (https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/344581/batik-tulis-pamekasan-jadi-souvernir-di-ajang-miss-universe-2021-di-amerika-serikat) . Times of Indonesia (/wiki/Times_of_Indonesia) . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-AP_65-0) "Miss Universe competition to air live from Florida in May" (https://apnews.com/article/miss-universe-air-live-florida-may-d6441947f6c7ff8d9d430155ab975b8b) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . March 3, 2021 . Retrieved March 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-USAToday_66-0) "Miss Universe competition will return in May after a year-and-a-half delay" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/2021/03/03/miss-universe-competition-set-return-may-live-florida/6903053002/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . March 3, 2021 . Retrieved March 4, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-ABCNews_67-0) "Miss Universe competition to air live from Florida in May" (https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/miss-universe-competition-air-live-florida-76226217) . ABC News (/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)) . March 3, 2021 . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ a b "Komodo Costume Weighing 136 Kg Ayu Maulida At Miss Universe 2020 That Makes Warganet Goosebumps" (https://voi.id/en/lifestyle/51586/komodo-costume-weighing-136-kg-ayu-maulida-at-miss-universe-2020-that-makes-warganet-goosebumps) . Voice of Indonesia (/wiki/Voice_of_Indonesia) . May 14, 2021 . Retrieved May 14, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-National_Costume_(1)_69-0) "Ayu Maulida Putri Reveals Komodo Dragon-Themed Costume For Indonesia's Miss Universe 2021 Bid" (https://thesmartlocal.com/indonesia/komodo-dragon-costume/) . TheSmartLocal (TSL) Media Group . April 23, 2021 . Retrieved April 23, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-National_Costume_(3)_70-0) "Miss Universe 2020 national costumes that left us speechless - Indonesia" (https://philstarlife.com/style/484752-miss-universe-2020-national-costumes-that-left-us-speechless?page=4) . The Philippine Star (/wiki/The_Philippine_Star) . May 14, 2021 . Retrieved May 14, 2021 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ayu Maulida Putri . Ayu Maulida (https://www.instagram.com/ayumaulida97/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Awards and achievements Preceded by Bella Putri Ekasandra (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) Puteri East Java (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_Jawa_Timur) 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Succeeded by Adinda Cresheilla (/wiki/Adinda_Cresheilla) Preceded by Jakarta SCR 1 (/wiki/Jakarta) – Frederika Alexis Cull (/wiki/Frederika_Alexis_Cull) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) 2020 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) Succeeded by Bali (/wiki/Bali) Laksmi Shari De-Neefe Suardana (/wiki/Laksmi_Shari_De-Neefe_Suardana) v t e List of Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) winners Indira Paramarini Sudiro (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Sudiro) ( 1992-93 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_1992) ) Venna Melinda Bruglia (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venna_Melinda) ( 1994 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_1994) ) Susanty Priscilla Adresina Manuhutu (/wiki/Susanty_Manuhutu) ( 1995 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_1995) ) Alya Rohali (/wiki/Alya_Rohali) ( 1996-99 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_1996) ) Bernika Irnadianis Ifada (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernika_Irnadianis_Ifada) ( 2000 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2000) ) Angelina Patricia Pingkan Sondakh (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelina_Sondakh) ( 2001 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2001) ) Melanie Putria Dewita Sari (/wiki/Melanie_Putria_Dewita_Sari) ( 2002 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2002) ) Dian Khrisna (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dian_Khrisna) ( 2003 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2003) ) Artika Sari Devi Kusmayadi (/wiki/Artika_Sari_Devi) ( 2004 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2004) ) Nadine Chandrawinata (/wiki/Nadine_Chandrawinata) ( 2005 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2005) ) Agni Pratistha Arkadewi Kuswardono (/wiki/Agni_Pratistha) ( 2006 (https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2006) ) Gracia Putri Raemawasti (/wiki/Putri_Raemawasti_Mulyono) ( 2007 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2007) ) Zivanna Letisha Siregar (/wiki/Zivanna_Letisha_Siregar) ( 2008 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2008) ) Qory Sandioriva (/wiki/Qory_Sandioriva) ( 2009 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2009) ) Nadine Alexandra Dewi Ames (/wiki/Nadine_Alexandra_Dewi_Ames) ( 2010 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2010) ) Maria Selena Nurcahya (/wiki/Maria_Selena_Nurcahya) ( 2011 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2011) ) Whulandary Herman (/wiki/Whulandary_Herman) ( 2012-13 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2012) ) Elvira Devinamira Wirayanti (/wiki/Elvira_Devinamira) ( 2014 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2014) ) Anindya Kusuma Putri (/wiki/Anindya_Kusuma_Putri) ( 2015 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2015) ) Kezia Roslin Cikita Warouw (/wiki/Kezia_Warouw) ( 2016 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2016) ) Bunga Jelitha Ibrani (/wiki/Bunga_Jelitha) ( 2017 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2017) ) Sonia Fergina Citra (/wiki/Sonia_Fergina_Citra) ( 2018 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2018) ) Frederika Alexis Cull (/wiki/Frederika_Alexis_Cull) ( 2019 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2019) ) Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Putri ( 2020-2021 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2020) ) Laksmi Shari De-Neefe Suardana (/wiki/Laksmi_De-Neefe_Suardana) ( 2022 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2022) ) Farhana Nariswari Wisandana (/wiki/Farhana_Nariswari) ( 2023 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2023) ) Harashta Haifa Zahra (/wiki/Harashta_Haifa_Zahra) ( 2024 (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia_2024) ) v t e Miss Universe Indonesia titleholders (/wiki/Miss_Universe) Putri Indonesia (1974–1977, 1980, 1982–1983) Nia Kurniasih Ardikoesoema (/wiki/Nia_Kurniasih_Ardikoesoema) ( 1974 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1974) ) Lydia Arlini Wahab (/wiki/Lydia_Arlini_Wahab) ( 1975 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1975) ) Juliarti Rahayu Gunawan (/wiki/Juliarti_Rahayu_Gunawan) ( 1976 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1976) ) Siti Mirza Nuria Arifin (/wiki/Siti_Mirza_Nuria_Arifin) ( 1977 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1977) ) Andi Nana Riwayatie Basoamier (/wiki/Andi_Nana_Riwayatie_Basoamier) ( 1980 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1980) ) Sri Yulianti Soemardjo (/wiki/Sri_Yulianti_Soemardjo) ( 1982 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1982) ) Andi Botenri (/wiki/Andi_Botenri) ( 1983 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1983) ) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) (1995–1996, 2005–2020, 2022) Susanty Priscilla Adresina Manuhutu (/wiki/Susanty_Manuhutu) ( 1995 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1995) ) Alya Rohali (/wiki/Alya_Rohali) ( 1996 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1996) ) Artika Sari Devi Kusmayadi (/wiki/Artika_Sari_Devi) ( 2005 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2005) ) Nadine Chandrawinata (/wiki/Nadine_Chandrawinata) ( 2006 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2006) ) Agni Pratistha Arkadewi Kuswardono (/wiki/Agni_Pratistha) ( 2007 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2007) ) Gracia Putri Raemawasti (/wiki/Putri_Raemawasti_Mulyono) ( 2008 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2008) ) Zivanna Letisha Siregar (/wiki/Zivanna_Letisha_Siregar) ( 2009 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2009) ) Qory Sandioriva (/wiki/Qory_Sandioriva) ( 2010 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2010) ) Nadine Alexandra Dewi Ames (/wiki/Nadine_Alexandra_Dewi_Ames) ( 2011 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2011) ) Maria Selena Nurcahya (/wiki/Maria_Selena_Nurcahya) ( 2012 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2012) ) Whulandary Herman (/wiki/Whulandary_Herman) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) Elvira Devinamira Wirayanti (/wiki/Elvira_Devinamira) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Anindya Kusuma Putri (/wiki/Anindya_Kusuma_Putri) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Kezia Roslin Cikita Warouw (/wiki/Kezia_Warouw) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2016) ) Bunga Jelitha Ibrani (/wiki/Bunga_Jelitha) ( 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Sonia Fergina Citra (/wiki/Sonia_Fergina_Citra) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) Frederika Alexis Cull (/wiki/Frederika_Alexis_Cull) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) ) Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Putri ( 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) ) Laksmi Shari De-Neefe Suardana (/wiki/Laksmi_De-Neefe_Suardana) ( 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022) ) Miss Universe Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Indonesia) (2023–current) Fabiënne Nicole Groeneveld (/wiki/Fabi%C3%ABnne_Groeneveld) ( 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2023) ) Miss Universe Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) v t e Miss Universe Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Indonesia) placements (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Universe_runners-up_and_finalists) Top 10-13 Kezia Roslin Cikita Warouw (/wiki/Kezia_Warouw) ( 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2016) ) Frederika Alexis Cull (/wiki/Frederika_Alexis_Cull) ( 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) ) Top 15-16 Artika Sari Devi Kusmayadi (/wiki/Artika_Sari_Devi) ( 2005 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2005) ) Whulandary Herman (/wiki/Whulandary_Herman) ( 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) Elvira Devinamira Wirayanti (/wiki/Elvira_Devinamira) ( 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Anindya Kusuma Putri (/wiki/Anindya_Kusuma_Putri) ( 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Top 20-21 Sonia Fergina Citra (/wiki/Sonia_Fergina_Citra) ( 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Putri ( 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) ) Special Awards Susanty Priscilla Adresina Manuhutu (/wiki/Susanty_Manuhutu) ( Miss Clairol Herbal Essence 1995 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_1995) ) Agni Pratistha Arkadewi Kuswardono (/wiki/Agni_Pratistha) ( Best National Costume 2007 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2007) ) Zivanna Letisha Siregar (/wiki/Zivanna_Letisha_Siregar) ( Miss Popularity 2009 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2009) ) Elvira Devinamira Wirayanti (/wiki/Elvira_Devinamira) ( Best National Costume 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Kezia Roslin Cikita Warouw (/wiki/Kezia_Warouw) ( Miss Phoenix Smile 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2016) ) Bunga Jelitha Ibrani (/wiki/Bunga_Jelitha) ( Miss Photogenic 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Miss Universe Indonesia (/wiki/Miss_Universe_Indonesia) Puteri Indonesia (/wiki/Puteri_Indonesia) Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) List of Miss Universe titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Universe_titleholders) List of Miss Universe runners-up and finalists (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Universe_runners-up_and_finalists) List of Miss Universe countries (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Universe_countries) v t e Miss Universe 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) national titleholders AUS : Maria Thattil (/wiki/Maria_Thattil) BRA : Julia Gama (/wiki/Julia_Gama) KHM : Sarita Reth (/wiki/Sarita_Reth) CAN : Nova Stevens (/wiki/Nova_Stevens) CHL : Daniela Nicolás (/wiki/Daniela_Nicol%C3%A1s) COL : Laura Olascuaga (/wiki/Laura_Olascuaga) DOM : Kimberly Jiménez (/wiki/Kimberly_Jim%C3%A9nez) FRA : Amandine Petit (/wiki/Amandine_Petit) GHN : Chelsea Tayui (/wiki/Chelsea_Tayui) ISL : Elísabet Hulda Snorradóttir (/wiki/El%C3%ADsabet_Hulda_Snorrad%C3%B3ttir) IND : Adline Castelino (/wiki/Adline_Castelino) IDN : Ayu Maulida JPN : Aisha Harumi Tochigi (/wiki/Aisha_Harumi_Tochigi) MYS : Francisca Luhong James (/wiki/Francisca_Luhong_James) MEX : Andrea Meza (/wiki/Andrea_Meza) MMR : Thuzar Wint Lwin (/wiki/Thuzar_Wint_Lwin) PAN : Carmen Jaramillo (/wiki/Carmen_Jaramillo) PER : Janick Maceta (/wiki/Janick_Maceta) PHL : Rabiya Mateo (/wiki/Rabiya_Mateo) RUS : Alina Sanko (/wiki/Alina_Sanko) SGP : Bernadette Ong (/wiki/Bernadette_Ong) ZAF : Natasha Joubert (/wiki/Natasha_Joubert) THA : Amanda Obdam (/wiki/Amanda_Obdam) USA : Asya Branch (/wiki/Asya_Branch) VEN : Mariángel Villasmil (/wiki/Mari%C3%A1ngel_Villasmil) VNM : Nguyễn Trần Khánh Vân (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Kh%C3%A1nh_V%C3%A2n) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Indonesia (/wiki/Portal:Indonesia) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐wwhqz Cached time: 20240720184950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.117 seconds Real time usage: 1.502 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7007/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 209288/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14194/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 319259/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.740/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20670799/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1322.929 1 -total 25.55% 337.998 1 Template:Reflist 19.41% 256.724 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 11.33% 149.932 37 Template:Cite_web 9.88% 130.769 33 Template:Cite_news 9.76% 129.086 1 Template:Lang-jv 8.07% 106.756 2 Template:Commons 7.95% 105.138 1 Template:Sister_project 7.80% 103.227 1 Template:Side_box 7.18% 95.004 1 Template:Blockquote Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:63302087-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720184950 and revision id 1232871288. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayu_Maulida&oldid=1232871288 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayu_Maulida&oldid=1232871288) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1997 births (/wiki/Category:1997_births) Miss Universe Indonesia winners (/wiki/Category:Miss_Universe_Indonesia_winners) Puteri Indonesia winners (/wiki/Category:Puteri_Indonesia_winners) Miss Universe 2020 contestants (/wiki/Category:Miss_Universe_2020_contestants) Indonesian beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_beauty_pageant_winners) Indonesian human rights activists (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_human_rights_activists) Indonesian female models (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_female_models) Indonesian film actresses (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_film_actresses) Indonesian women activists (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_women_activists) Indonesian child activists (/wiki/Category:Indonesian_child_activists) Open access activists (/wiki/Category:Open_access_activists) Education activists (/wiki/Category:Education_activists) People from Surabaya (/wiki/Category:People_from_Surabaya) Javanese people (/wiki/Category:Javanese_people) Airlangga University alumni (/wiki/Category:Airlangga_University_alumni) Hidden categories: CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)) CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Vietnamese-language_sources_(vi)) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list) CS1 French-language sources (fr) (/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages) Use mdy dates from April 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2020) Biography with signature (/wiki/Category:Biography_with_signature) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Javanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Javanese-language_text) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
|
< Wikipedia talk:Featured topics (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Featured_topics) This page serves as a project discussion for the Fully featured topic (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_topics) , Overview of Angel Aquino . Every article in this topic is featured if possible. Appropriate discussion on this page includes: Working definition of the topic. Vital improvements to articles necessary to maintain status for the topic. Potential improvements to the topic's member articles. Possible additions to the scope of the topic. General questions about maintaining good and featured topics can also be referred to Wikipedia talk:Good topics (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Good_topics) and Wikipedia talk:Featured topics (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Featured_topics) . Topic milestones Date Process Result August 8, 2023 Featured topic candidate (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_and_good_topic_candidates/Overview_of_Angel_Aquino/archive1) Promoted with articles Angel Aquino (/wiki/Angel_Aquino) , List of awards and nominations received by Angel Aquino (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Angel_Aquino) , and Angel Aquino on screen and stage (/wiki/Angel_Aquino_on_screen_and_stage) Current Status: Featured topic This project page does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to multiple WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) . Biography (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography) Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Biography (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography) , a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to join the project (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members) and contribute to the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography) . For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation (/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc) . Biography Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography Template:WikiProject Biography biography articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fashion) and see a list of open tasks. Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles Tambayan Philippines (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tambayan_Philippines) Philippines portal (/wiki/Portal:Philippines) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Tambayan Philippines (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tambayan_Philippines) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics related to the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Tambayan_Philippines) and see a list of open tasks. Tambayan Philippines Wikipedia:WikiProject Tambayan Philippines Template:WikiProject Tambayan Philippines Philippine-related articles Women (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women) This page is within the scope of WikiProject Women (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of women (/wiki/Woman) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Women) and see a list of open tasks. Women Wikipedia:WikiProject Women Template:WikiProject Women WikiProject Women articles NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7999cd8dc7‐wcgvb Cached time: 20240711060530 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.010 seconds CPU time usage: 0.191 seconds Real time usage: 0.286 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1617/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38165/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 934/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22622/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2621756/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 229.056 1 -total 73.04% 167.301 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 31.19% 71.444 1 Template:WikiProject_Biography 26.93% 61.678 1 Template:Featuredtopictalk 25.62% 58.681 1 Template:Tmbox 8.16% 18.687 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 7.58% 17.363 1 Template:WikiProject_Tambayan_Philippines 5.00% 11.460 5 Template:FeaturedTopicSum 4.70% 10.759 1 Template:WikiProject_Women 3.01% 6.887 6 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74546209-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711060530 and revision id 1170260284. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Featured_topics/Overview_of_Angel_Aquino&oldid=1170260284 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Featured_topics/Overview_of_Angel_Aquino&oldid=1170260284) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Wikipedia fully featured topics (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_fully_featured_topics) Project-Class biography articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_biography_articles) Project-Class fashion articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_fashion_articles) NA-importance fashion articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_fashion_articles) Project-Class Philippine-related articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_Philippine-related_articles) NA-importance Philippine-related articles (/wiki/Category:NA-importance_Philippine-related_articles) WikiProject Philippines articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Philippines_articles) Project-Class WikiProject Women articles (/wiki/Category:Project-Class_WikiProject_Women_articles) All WikiProject Women-related pages (/wiki/Category:All_WikiProject_Women-related_pages) WikiProject Women articles (/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Women_articles)
|
American fashion designer Barbara Tfank is an American fashion designer, best known for designing the lavender Prada gown (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) worn by Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) at the 67th Academy Awards (/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards) . Career [ edit ] A native of New York (/wiki/New_York,_New_York) , Tfank is a graduate of Skidmore College (/wiki/Skidmore_College) and holds a masters from Stanford University (/wiki/Stanford_University) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She apprenticed with designer Sal Cesarani (/wiki/Salvatore_J._Cesarani) and worked as a costume designer for films, [2] (#cite_note-2) including A Midnight Clear (/wiki/A_Midnight_Clear) and Dream Lover (/wiki/Dream_Lover) . She also worked as a stylist for Avedon (/wiki/Avedon) , for Japanese TV [3] (#cite_note-3) and as a design consultant for Prada (/wiki/Prada) . During her time with Prada, she designed the lavender dress that Uma Thurman wore at the 67th Academy Awards (/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards) in 1995. [4] (#cite_note-4) Tfank started her own design line with a collection for Barneys (/wiki/Barneys) in 2001. Since 2006, Tfank has shown her designs at New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) ; she has also shown at Houston Fashion Week (/wiki/Houston_fashion_week) . [5] (#cite_note-5) She regularly collaborates with shoe designer Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) , sagafurs, and Shiseido (/wiki/Shiseido) . Tfank's high-profile clients include First Lady Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) , [6] (#cite_note-6) who wore a Tfank dress to meet Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II) on the Obama's official visit to the UK in 2011 and for the 2012 State of the Union Address (/wiki/State_of_the_Union_Address) , fashion writer Tatiana Hambro (/wiki/Tatiana_Hambro) , [7] (#cite_note-7) who wore a custom Tfank dress for her wedding, and singer Adele (/wiki/Adele) , [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) who wore Barbara Tfank to the 2009 Grammys and the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2011_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) . 1995 Oscar dress [ edit ] While working as a design consultant for Prada, Tfank was responsible for designing the lavender or lilac-colored Prada dress (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) worn by Uma Thurman at the 67th Academy Awards on March 27, 1995. Bronwyn Cosgrave in her 2006 book Made For Each Other: Fashion and the Academy Awards describes the dress as being beautifully crafted and admired for weeks afterwards by the media. [10] (#cite_note-Cosgrave2006-10) The 2000 book Fashion: The Century of the Designer 1900–1999 credits the dress for opening up Prada in Hollywood saying, "...Uma Thurman appeared at the ceremony in a lavender gown and stole, catapulting herself onto magazine covers and bringing Prada to the attention of Hollywood." [11] (#cite_note-Seeling2000-11) [12] (#cite_note-cnn._Tend-12) Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) magazine's 2003 Complete Book of Oscar Fashion described it as "the gown that launched a thousand imitations"; and indeed, a year later, Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) wore a Prada dress of an identical colour at the 68th Academy Awards (/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards) . [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Barbara Tfank (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbara_Tfank) . ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Barbara Tfank Biography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160305074001/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/principal/bio/0,,2062762,00.html) . ARTISTdirect Movies and DVDs . Archived from the original (http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/movies/principal/bio/0,,2062762,00.html) on March 5, 2016 . Retrieved January 28, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Barbara Tfank" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0856812/) . IMDb . Retrieved February 7, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Barbara Tfank Spring 2012" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111201060307/http://www.metrovelvet.com/runway/barbara-tfank-spring-2012/) . www.metrovelvet.com . Archived from the original (http://www.metrovelvet.com/runway/barbara-tfank-spring-2012/) on December 1, 2011 . Retrieved January 28, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Top 10 Oscar Looks – UMA THURMAN, 1995" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110110101402/http://www.people.com/people/gallery/0,,613599_618258,00.html) . People . Archived from the original (http://www.people.com/people/gallery/0,,613599_618258,00.html) on January 10, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Briscoe, Rebecca (October 21, 2011). "Barbara Tfank Brings Beauty, Grace, and Feminine Lines to Houston's 2nd Annual Fashion Week" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120209223439/http://www.stylemagazine.com/barbara-tfank-brings-beauty-grace-and-feminine-lines-to-houston%E2%80%99s-2nd-annual-fashion-week/) . www.stylemagazine.com . Archived from the original (http://www.stylemagazine.com/barbara-tfank-brings-beauty-grace-and-feminine-lines-to-houston%E2%80%99s-2nd-annual-fashion-week/) on February 9, 2012 . Retrieved January 28, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Entries in Barbara Tfank (9)" (http://mrs-o.com/newdata/tag/barbara-tfank) . mrs-o.com . Retrieved February 7, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Macon, Alexandra (November 7, 2019). "The Bride Wore a Victorian Tiara for Her Fairytale Wedding in the Cotswolds" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/the-bride-wore-a-victorian-tiara-for-her-fairytale-wedding-in-the-cotswolds) . Vogue . Retrieved February 7, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rand, Hannah (August 31, 2011). "Adele's Secret Weapon" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/barbara-tfank) . Vogue . Retrieved February 7, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Rand, Hannah (June 29, 2017). "Style File – Adele" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/adele-style-file#/image/5) . Vogue . Retrieved February 7, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cosgrave2006_10-0) Cosgrave, Bronwyn (December 15, 2006). Made for each other: fashion and the Academy Awards . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 253. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59691-087-4 . Retrieved May 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Seeling2000_11-0) Seeling, Charlotte (April 2000). Fashion: the century of the designer 1900–1999 . Könemann. p. 192. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-8290-2980-3 . Retrieved May 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-cnn._Tend_12-0) "Ten dresses you'll never forget" (http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/27/showbiz/ten-unforgettable-dresses-instyle/) . CNN . October 27, 2011 . Retrieved May 1, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Reeve., Chace (2003). The complete book of Oscar fashion : Variety's 75 years of glamour on the red carpet . New York, NY: Reed Press. p. 48. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1594290016 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 53233868 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53233868) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Cosgrave, Bronwyn (December 15, 2006). Made for each other: fashion and the Academy Awards . Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 222. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-59691-087-4 . Retrieved May 24, 2011 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐qr5rj Cached time: 20240721091619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.222 seconds Real time usage: 0.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1015/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26878/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 926/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53166/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.143/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5653937/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.225 1 -total 43.33% 137.453 1 Template:Reflist 26.79% 84.994 6 Template:Cite_web 18.63% 59.096 1 Template:Short_description 17.93% 56.871 1 Template:Commons_category 17.32% 54.958 1 Template:Sister_project 16.91% 53.651 1 Template:Side_box 10.44% 33.104 2 Template:Pagetype 9.41% 29.866 1 Template:Authority_control 8.88% 28.167 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34529180-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721091619 and revision id 1121614374. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Tfank&oldid=1121614374 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Tfank&oldid=1121614374) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) American women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_fashion_designers) Artists from New York City (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_New_York_City) Skidmore College alumni (/wiki/Category:Skidmore_College_alumni) Stanford University alumni (/wiki/Category:Stanford_University_alumni) 21st-century American women (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from February 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2022) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Panamanian fashion designer This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Federico_Visuetti) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Federico_Visuetti) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Federico Visuetti" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Federico+Visuetti%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Federico Visuetti" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Federico+Visuetti%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Federico Visuetti" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Federico+Visuetti%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Federico+Visuetti%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Federico Visuetti is a Panamanian (/wiki/Panama) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . He has designed fantasy costumes for the Panama Carnival (/w/index.php?title=Panama_Carnival&action=edit&redlink=1) as well as for the Miss Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe) pageant. He has been designing for 35 years. Biography [ edit ] Federico Visuetti started making clothes for himself in 1988; he was a Finance (/wiki/Finance) major in USMA ( Universidad Santa Maria la Antigua (/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Santa_Maria_la_Antigua&action=edit&redlink=1) ) at the time. [1] (#cite_note-1) In 1990, he presented his fashion line during the "Panamá, Color y Moda" event. He finished his major in Finance in 1994 and embarked to take classes in the United States of America (/wiki/United_States_of_America) in tailoring, technical perfection of drawing, painting, "look" and image. In 1996, back in Panama, he worked as an adviser to "look" and image on the Board of the Panama Carnival. He was also responsible for the image of Sadie Vasquez (/w/index.php?title=Sadie_Vasquez&action=edit&redlink=1) , outgoing queen, and Jovana Muñoz (/w/index.php?title=Jovana_Mu%C3%B1oz&action=edit&redlink=1) a Rumba Carnival Queen of 1997. In 1999, he presented 40 outfits for the fashion pavilion at EXPOCOMER (/w/index.php?title=EXPOCOMER&action=edit&redlink=1) , an international commercial exhibition. [2] (#cite_note-2) He participated in important fashion events in Panama and abroad, including Fashion and Rumbo al Centenario Canal, Brides Sunset, Elite Model Look Panama, Panama Pasarela, Gala Miss Universe 2003, Panama Extravaganza 2005, among others. He was also invited by the Ecuadorian (/wiki/Ecuador) agency CN Models (/w/index.php?title=CN_Models&action=edit&redlink=1) to represent Panama during the Ecuador Fashion Week (/w/index.php?title=Ecuador_Fashion_Week&action=edit&redlink=1) 2003 and 2005. Inspiration [ edit ] Federico Visuetti, makes two fashion collection a year. He designs for male and females in bold and sophisticated lines focusing on avant-garde design which have characterize his creations. Visuetti takes inspiration from the world's ethnic groups (/wiki/Ethnic_group) including Panama's, as well as aspects of the fauna (/wiki/Fauna) and flora (/wiki/Flora) found in that country. He designs thinking about the folkloric aspect of Panama as well as the traditions. [3] (#cite_note-3) He also uses a blend of fine textiles and trends according to the climate (/wiki/Climate) of Panama, while also using a wide palette of colors. Personal life [ edit ] Federico is currently single, traveling for work and vacations and he likes to share with his friends and family to enjoy the good things in life such as good food, music and dancing. He lives in Panama city. He has two brothers are Ileana and Erick. He loves to cook Italian (/wiki/Italian_cuisine) , Spanish (/wiki/Spanish_cuisine) and Creole food (/wiki/Creole_cuisine) . He had a dog named "Kimbo. Federico was born on December 27 with an undisclosed birth year and his sign is Capricorn (/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)) . He practices swimming every day and loves to sunbathe on the beach. [4] (#cite_note-4) Currently has as a new pet a parrot named Murad. Awards and Recognitions [ edit ] He received a nomination Latin Fashion Award (/w/index.php?title=Latin_Fashion_Award&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2001 for Best Design (Avant-Garde), designer of the year and was elected by the Latin-American Vogue and Fashion TV Paris as one of the four Latin American avant-garde (/wiki/Avant-garde) designers. [5] (#cite_note-5) Besides international awards he has received important awards for his contribution to fashion and culture in Panama, by the National Centennial Committee (/w/index.php?title=National_Centennial_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1) , from the Mayor of Panama, the Caesar Park Corporation (/w/index.php?title=Caesar_Park_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1) and the Panamanian Institute of Tourism (/w/index.php?title=Panamanian_Institute_of_Tourism&action=edit&redlink=1) (IPAT). In 2006, he received an award at the Motorola Fashion Weekend in Playas, Ecuador. [ citation needed ] In 2008 he received an award by the University of Panama in celebration of 20 years of success in the Latin fashion world and was elected godfather of fashion design in this university. He also received a recognition from the SEDAL Company. In 2013 he was invited to close the Ecuador Fashion Week and received recognition for his 25th anniversary in the fashion industry. [ citation needed ] In 2014 he participated in the Capitol Fashion Award Gala Latin Fashion Week, Washington D.C. and received Award for the contribution in the latin fashion industry. In 2016 he was invited to close Ecuador Fashion Week and received recognition for his career. He participated in Fashion of the Americas 2016, Washington D.C. and received recognition for the contribution at the event. In February 2017 he was invited to participate in Fashion Night on Brickell Miami, Florida represented to Panama and received award and recognition by Panamanian American Chambers of Commerce for promoting Panama in the international fashion industry. In July 2017 he was invited to present the couture collection Panama Glam in Republica Dominicana Fashion Week. Federico Visuetti was selected in 2018 by "Forbes Magazine" as one of the most influential fashion designer in Latin American and Central American region. In March 2018 he participated in Men's Fashion Week Miami, Florida and was special guest and judge for Mr. Model International 2018. In September 2018 he was invited to open the first edition of Arte, Diseño & Moda Latinoamericana in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In November 2019 he was invited to close the launch event of CAMIL (Cámara de Arte,Moda Industria Latinoamericana) in Buenos Aires, Argentina and was named vice president of CAMIL. In Sept 2020 presented his couture collection virtual way title "Panama Chic" representing the Ministry of Culture and Ministry Foreign Relations PROPANAMA, in the Panama Fashion Week. For july 2023 VISUETTI presented "RETROSPECTIVE" celebrating its 35th aniversary in the fashion industry, with a great gala organized by Luxury Diviners Day, ProPanama and Hilton Hotel where it received an important recognition for its trajectory and contributions to fashion and culture in Panama. Then in Sept, he traveled to Buenos Aires, Argentina to participated in "Latinoamerica te Viste", presenting his collection "Sangre de Toro" where received lifetime achievement award endosed by the United Nations Promotion Fund. Afterwards he traveled as a star designer to make the official closing of the 20th Aniversary of "Ecuador Fashion Week 2023" where he was awarded th Clio Fashion Award by the organization. For January 2024 he present his collection at Selecta Moda Panama. In April he will perform what would be the first fashion event organizated by Luxrury Diviners Day at the City of the Arts in Panama. In May he traveled to Cartagena, Colombia as a star guest for the previous CostaModa project and as a international jury of the Mister Model International 2024. Visit: www.visuetti.com References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "REVISTA SIETE! [personaje]" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110710194342/http://www.epasa.com/siete/09252008/personaje.html#) . Archived from the original (http://www.epasa.com/siete/09252008/personaje.html#) on 2011-07-10 . Retrieved 2011-03-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Proyecta tu imagen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110715124833/http://proyectatuimagen.com/asesor-modas.html#) . Archived from the original (http://proyectatuimagen.com/asesor-modas.html#) on 2011-07-15 . Retrieved 2011-03-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) http://www.pa-digital.com.pa/periodico/edicion-anterior/ey-interna.php?story_id=702652 (http://www.pa-digital.com.pa/periodico/edicion-anterior/ey-interna.php?story_id=702652) [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-4) "REVISTA SIETE! [personaje]" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110710194342/http://www.epasa.com/siete/09252008/personaje.html#) . Archived from the original (http://www.epasa.com/siete/09252008/personaje.html#) on 2011-07-10 . Retrieved 2011-03-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Terra - Notícias, esportes, coberturas ao vivo, diversão e estilo de vida" (http://www.terra.com/especiales/lamoda/moda_en_miami/cobertura/covertura_news_vogue.html) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐gkh67 Cached time: 20240714061820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.321 seconds Real time usage: 0.432 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1366/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81485/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23214/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4459293/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 393.996 1 -total 43.81% 172.605 4 Template:Ambox 32.37% 127.538 1 Template:Reflist 27.63% 108.851 1 Template:Multiple_issues 25.45% 100.281 4 Template:Cite_web 24.06% 94.791 1 Template:Short_description 17.06% 67.200 1 Template:Notability 11.09% 43.706 2 Template:Pagetype 8.32% 32.797 3 Template:Fix 7.92% 31.196 2 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31054427-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714061820 and revision id 1226640640. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federico_Visuetti&oldid=1226640640 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federico_Visuetti&oldid=1226640640) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Panamanian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Panamanian_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from September 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2017) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with topics of unclear notability from October 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_October_2023) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) Biography articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:Biography_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability) BLP articles lacking sources from October 2023 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_October_2023) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2014) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
British businessman (born 1950) Roger Saul Born July 1950 (age 73–74) Lottisham (/wiki/Lottisham) , Somerset, England Nationality British Education Wells Cathedral School (/wiki/Wells_Cathedral_School) Kingswood School (/wiki/Kingswood_School) Occupation Businessman Known for founder of the Mulberry (/wiki/Mulberry_(company)) fashion label Spouse Monty Children 3 sons Roger John Saul (born July 1950) is a British businessman, the founder of the Mulberry (/wiki/Mulberry_(company)) fashion label. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph1-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Roger John Saul was born in July 1950, [2] (#cite_note-2) in Lottisham (/wiki/Lottisham) , Somerset. [3] (#cite_note-kilvercourt1-3) His father worked for Clarks Shoes (/wiki/C._%26_J._Clark) in Street, Somerset (/wiki/Street,_Somerset) . [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2004-4) He was educated at Wells Cathedral School (/wiki/Wells_Cathedral_School) , followed by Kingswood School (/wiki/Kingswood_School) in Bath. [3] (#cite_note-kilvercourt1-3) Career [ edit ] He won a scholarship to study business at Westminster College (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) in London and worked as a trainee buyer for John Michael, the 1960s Carnaby Street (/wiki/Carnaby_Street) fashion innovator. [3] (#cite_note-kilvercourt1-3) Saul founded Mulberry (/wiki/Mulberry_(company)) in 1971 with his mother Joan, but was ousted in 2002. [1] (#cite_note-telegraph1-1) Saul owns the 300-acre Sharpham Park estate (/wiki/Sharpham) organic farm and the Kilver Court (/wiki/Kilver_Court) shopping centre, in Shepton Mallet (/wiki/Shepton_Mallet) , Somerset (/wiki/Somerset) . [1] (#cite_note-telegraph1-1) Sharpham Park produces 500 tonnes of organic spelt (/wiki/Spelt) a year, and supplies Waitrose (/wiki/Waitrose) , Ocado (/wiki/Ocado) and Whole Foods (/wiki/Whole_Foods) . [5] (#cite_note-telegraph2-5) Personal life [ edit ] He is married to Monty, a former Dior (/wiki/Dior) model, [1] (#cite_note-telegraph1-1) [5] (#cite_note-telegraph2-5) and they met at a Paris fashion show. [4] (#cite_note-theguardian2004-4) They have three sons together, William, Cameron, and Freddie. [3] (#cite_note-kilvercourt1-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d Sibun, Jonathan (31 July 2011). "Mulberry founder Roger Saul has a point to prove after being ousted from luxury fashion chain" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8673709/Mulberry-founder-Roger-Saul-has-a-point-to-prove-after-being-ousted-from-luxury-fashion-chain.html) . The Telegraph . Retrieved 19 May 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Roger John SAUL - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)" (https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/him1Oow1wxpDfYnDEKKAwwCmG_U/appointments) . Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk . Retrieved 19 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Roger Saul Biography" (https://www.kilvercourt.com/about-us/roger-saul-biography) . Kilver Court . Retrieved 19 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Roger Saul, founder of Mulberry, on selling his business and giving up wearables for edibles | Life and style" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2004/nov/07/foodanddrink.features12) . The Observer (/wiki/The_Observer) . 7 November 2004 . Retrieved 19 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Saphora Smith (7 April 2016). "Why Mulberry's founder quit the fashion world to become a spelt farmer" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/the-filter/why-mulberrys-founder-quit-the-fashion-world-to-become-a-spelt-f/) . Telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 19 May 2017 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/79463900) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmpbrvWKkGGbQ4HDHMdcP) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb99053246) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b7d4d997‐tqd4g Cached time: 20240701023236 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.591 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2017/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17824/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1286/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26955/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6068136/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 566.960 1 -total 31.78% 180.171 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.89% 129.781 1 Template:Reflist 19.76% 112.056 5 Template:Cite_web 18.28% 103.636 1 Template:Authority_control 18.26% 103.512 1 Template:Short_description 9.94% 56.363 2 Template:Pagetype 9.21% 52.192 18 Template:Main_other 7.66% 43.442 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 7.20% 40.818 4 Template:Br_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54083652-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701023236 and revision id 1150832843. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Saul&oldid=1150832843 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Saul&oldid=1150832843) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1950 births (/wiki/Category:1950_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) People educated at Kingswood School, Bath (/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Kingswood_School,_Bath) People educated at Wells Cathedral School (/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Wells_Cathedral_School) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from May 2017 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2017) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
|
Poppy Baring Helen Azalea " Poppy " Baring (8 November 1901 – 15 October 1979) was one of the Bright Young Things (/wiki/Bright_Young_Things) of the 1920s. [1] (#cite_note-1) She had been the prospective bride of two princes, both times judged not suitable to the match. Biography [ edit ] Baring was born on 8 November 1901, the daughter of Sir Godfrey Baring, 1st Baronet of Nubia House, Cowes, Isle of Wight (/wiki/Godfrey_Baring) [2] (#cite_note-Spicer-2) and Eva Hermione Mackintosh. [3] (#cite_note-Mosley-3) She was the sixth generation in direct descent from United States Senator William Bingham (/wiki/William_Bingham) , once America's richest man, and his wife Anne Willing Bingham (/wiki/Anne_Willing_Bingham) . Their daughter married Baring in the first great international social match between an American bride and an English groom. [4] (#cite_note-The_Philadelphia_Inquirer_1929-4) Miss Poppy Baring (left) In 1921 Albert, Duke of York (/wiki/Albert,_Duke_of_York) (the future king George VI (/wiki/George_VI) ), fell in love with Baring, but she had the reputation of being "fast" and fun-loving. He proposed marriage, she accepted, but Queen Mary (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) made it clear that the match was impossible. [5] (#cite_note-Williams-5) Six years later, Baring had an affair with Prince George, Duke of Kent (/wiki/Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent) , but this time it was the King, George V, who objected to their romance because Poppy was not "suitable". [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Nevertheless, Poppy Baring was Prince George's mistress for many years. [2] (#cite_note-Spicer-2) Her close friend was Lois Sturt (/wiki/Lois_Sturt) . [9] (#cite_note-9) In October 1925, Baring assisted at the small, and apparently secret, wedding ceremony of Francis Hastings, 16th Earl of Huntingdon (/wiki/Francis_Hastings,_16th_Earl_of_Huntingdon) , to Christina Casati, daughter of Luisa Casati (/wiki/Luisa_Casati) . After the marriage, Baring and Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington (/wiki/Napier_Sturt,_3rd_Baron_Alington) (Lois' brother) accompanied the grooms to Dover. [10] (#cite_note-10) Poppy Baring, 1925 In 1927 Baring established a dress shop (/wiki/Dress_shop) named "Poppy's" in Down Street where she sold the latest fashions. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) On 17 December 1928 she married William Piers "Peter" Thursby, an Eton cricketer, [13] (#cite_note-13) son of Reverend Harvey William Gustavus Thursby and Margaret Emily Mount. [3] (#cite_note-Mosley-3) [4] (#cite_note-The_Philadelphia_Inquirer_1929-4) [14] (#cite_note-14) Raymund de Trafford (/wiki/Happy_Valley_set#Raymund_de_Trafford) was also a close friend of Baring, and went to stay with her soon after his release from prison in 1942. [2] (#cite_note-Spicer-2) She died in 1979 at her home in Sandwich, Kent (/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent) . [15] (#cite_note-deaths-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Amusing Turns Brighten Coming-of-Age Party" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6009910/lady_bridget_parsons_one_of_the/) . The Winnipeg Tribune : 33. 16 July 1927 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Spicer, Paul (2010). The Temptress: The scandalous life of Alice, Countess de Janzé . Simon and Schuster. p. 84. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857200105 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003 ^ Jump up to: a b "Girard's Talk of the Day" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16766714/the_philadelphia_inquirer/) . The Philadelphia Inquirer : 12. 18 January 1929 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Williams_5-0) Williams, Susan (2003). The People's King: The True Story of the Abdication . Penguin UK. p. 81. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780141906409 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Greig, Geordie (2011). The King Maker eBook: The Man Who Saved George VI . Hachette UK. p. 192. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781444730265 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Fourth Son of British King in Exile With Broken Heart" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16765883/chillicothe_gazette/) . Chillicothe Gazette : 10. 21 January 1925 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "No More Dance-Mad Daughters for Queen Mary" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16766019/the_courierjournal/) . The Courier-Journal : 105. 15 February 1925 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Busby, Paul. "Evan's Ladies No. 2" (http://gentlemanspy.blogspot.it/2013/05/evans-ladies-no.html) . Hush, Hush: The Peculiar Career of Lord Tredegar . Retrieved 17 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hastings, Selina (2014). The Red Earl: The Extraordinary Life of the 16th Earl of Huntingdon . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 60. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781408187371 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Horn, Pamela (2013). Country House Society: The Private Lives of England's Upper Class After the First World War . Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 140. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781445635385 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Poppy Baring Sells Frocks in Smart Shop" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16767097/the_winnipeg_tribune/) . The Winnipeg Tribune : 53. 29 October 1927 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Miss Poppy Baring's Wedding" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16766956/the_winnipeg_tribune/) . The Winnipeg Tribune : 52. 8 December 1928 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) " (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16767157/the_guardian/) "The Belle of Cowes" A Bride" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16767157/the_guardian/) . The Guardian : 10. 18 December 1928 . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-deaths_15-0) "Deaths". The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . The Times Digital Archive. 18 October 1979. p. 12. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75854f7f49‐598k8 Cached time: 20240722042511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.206 seconds Real time usage: 0.263 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 771/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22487/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 271/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52622/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.123/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4179784/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 231.963 1 -total 68.53% 158.963 1 Template:Reflist 44.00% 102.056 7 Template:Cite_journal 15.03% 34.868 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 13.13% 30.466 1 Template:Authority_control 9.90% 22.959 5 Template:Cite_book 5.70% 13.227 1 Template:DMCA 4.12% 9.557 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 3.11% 7.223 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME 2.72% 6.305 1 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:56378153-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722042511 and revision id 1235963579. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poppy_Baring&oldid=1235963579 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poppy_Baring&oldid=1235963579) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1901 births (/wiki/Category:1901_births) 1979 deaths (/wiki/Category:1979_deaths) 20th-century English businesspeople (/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_businesspeople) 20th-century English businesswomen (/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_businesswomen) Baring family (/wiki/Category:Baring_family) Daughters of baronets (/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_baronets) English people of American descent (/wiki/Category:English_people_of_American_descent) English socialites (/wiki/Category:English_socialites) Mistresses of Prince George, Duke of Kent (/wiki/Category:Mistresses_of_Prince_George,_Duke_of_Kent) People from Cowes (/wiki/Category:People_from_Cowes) Hidden category: Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022)
|
Museum in Northeast, Penang, Malaysia Batik Painting Museum Penang Muzium Lukisan Batik Pulau Pinang Location within George Town (/wiki/George_Town,_Penang) 's UNESCO (/wiki/UNESCO) World Heritage Site (/wiki/World_Heritage_Site) (purple) Established 1 October 2013 Location George Town (/wiki/George_Town,_Penang) , Penang (/wiki/Penang) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) Coordinates (/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system) 5°24′54″N 100°20′16″E / 5.414934°N 100.337778°E / 5.414934; 100.337778 Type museum (/wiki/Museum) Owner Tan Chong Guan UNESCO World Heritage Site (/wiki/World_Heritage_Site) Type Cultural Criteria ii, iii, iv Designated 2008 (32nd session (/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee) ) Reference no. 1223 (https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1223) Region Asia-Pacific (/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Southeast_Asia) The Batik Painting Museum Penang ( Malay (/wiki/Malay_language) : Muzium Lukisan Batik Pulau Pinang ) is a museum about batik (/wiki/Batik) in George Town (/wiki/George_Town,_Penang) , Penang (/wiki/Penang) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) . [1] (#cite_note-timeout-1) History [ edit ] The building was purchased in 2010 and underwent a three-year renovation before it was opened on 1 October 2013. [ citation needed ] Architecture [ edit ] The museum is located in a three-story Straits (/wiki/Straits_Settlements) eclectic-style shop house with a total area of 650 m 2 . [ citation needed ] [2] (#cite_note-theedgegalerie-2) Exhibition [ edit ] There are around 80 batik paintings being exhibited in the museum. [3] (#cite_note-visitpenang-3) The Museum showcases the earliest batik paintings done in the 1950s by the 'Father of Batik Painting' Chuah Thean Teng (/wiki/Chuah_Thean_Teng) in Penang and the subsequent works by other Malaysian artists. Currently there are now 80 batik paintings by 25 artists in display. A small international section is included. Visitors will be able to view an excellent collection of magnificent batik paintings not to be seen anywhere else. This is definitely the only batik painting museum in Malaysia, and possibly in the world. See also [ edit ] List of museums in Malaysia (/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Malaysia) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-timeout_1-0) "Penang Heritage Trust Site Visit: Batik Penang Museum - Attractions - Time Out Penang" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212529/http://www.timeout.com/penang/attractions/event/title/Penang-Heritage-Trust-Site-Visit-Batik-Penang-Museum) . timeout.com. Archived from the original (http://www.timeout.com/penang/attractions/event/title/Penang-Heritage-Trust-Site-Visit-Batik-Penang-Museum) on 12 March 2014 . Retrieved 12 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-theedgegalerie_2-0) "Homage to batik painting | The Edge Galerie" (http://www.theedgegalerie.com/?p=3796) . theedgegalerie.com . Retrieved 12 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-visitpenang_3-0) "Batik Painting Museum" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140312224711/http://visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/1816-batik-painting-museum.html) . visitpenang.gov.my. Archived from the original (http://visitpenang.gov.my/portal3/penang-tourism-news/1816-batik-painting-museum.html) on 12 March 2014 . Retrieved 12 March 2014 . v t e Museums in Malaysia (/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Malaysia) Johor Bugis Museum (/wiki/Bugis_Museum) Figure Museum (/wiki/Figure_Museum) Johor Bahru Chinese Heritage Museum (/wiki/Johor_Bahru_Chinese_Heritage_Museum) Kite Museum (/wiki/Kite_Museum_(Johor)) Kota Johor Lama Museum (/wiki/Kota_Johor_Lama_Museum) Kota Tinggi Museum (/wiki/Kota_Tinggi_Museum) KTM Museum (/wiki/KTM_Museum) Pineapple Museum (/wiki/Pineapple_Museum) Tanjung Balau Fishermen Museum (/wiki/Tanjung_Balau_Fishermen_Museum) Kedah Paddy Museum (/wiki/Paddy_Museum) Kelantan Istana Batu Royal Museum (/wiki/Istana_Batu_Royal_Museum) Kelantan Islamic Museum (/wiki/Kelantan_Islamic_Museum) Kelantan Museum (/wiki/Kelantan_Museum) Kuala Lumpur Islamic Arts Museum (/wiki/Islamic_Arts_Museum_Malaysia) Maybank Numismatic Museum (/wiki/Maybank_Numismatic_Museum) National Art Gallery (/wiki/National_Art_Gallery_(Malaysia)) National History Museum (/wiki/National_History_Museum_(Malaysia)) National Museum (/wiki/National_Museum_(Malaysia)) National Textile Museum (/wiki/National_Textile_Museum) Royal Museum (/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Istana) Royal Malaysian Police Museum (/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Police_Museum) Telekom Museum (/wiki/Telekom_Museum) Labuan Chimney Museum (/wiki/Chimney_Museum) Labuan Maritime Museum (/wiki/Labuan_Maritime_Museum) Labuan Museum (/wiki/Labuan_Museum) Malacca Aborigines Museum (/wiki/Aborigines_Museum) Agricultural Museum (/wiki/Agricultural_Museum_(Malaysia)) Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum (/wiki/Baba_Nyonya_Heritage_Museum) Beauty Museum (/wiki/Beauty_Museum) Cheng Ho Cultural Museum (/wiki/Cheng_Ho_Cultural_Museum) Chitty Museum (/wiki/Chitty_Museum) Democratic Government Museum (/wiki/Democratic_Government_Museum) Education Museum (/wiki/Education_Museum) Governor's Museum (/wiki/Governor%27s_Museum) History and Ethnography Museum (/wiki/History_and_Ethnography_Museum) Kite Museum (/wiki/Kite_Museum_(Malacca)) Malacca Al-Quran Museum (/wiki/Malacca_Al-Quran_Museum) Malacca Bee Gallery (/wiki/Malacca_Bee_Gallery) Malacca Islamic Museum (/wiki/Malacca_Islamic_Museum) Malacca Literature Museum (/wiki/Malacca_Literature_Museum) Malacca Stamp Museum (/wiki/Malacca_Stamp_Museum) Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum (/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate_Palace_Museum) Malacca UMNO Museum (/wiki/Malacca_UMNO_Museum) Malay and Islamic World Museum (/wiki/Malay_and_Islamic_World_Museum) Malaysia Architecture Museum (/wiki/Malaysia_Architecture_Museum) Malaysia Prison Museum (/wiki/Malaysia_Prison_Museum) Malaysia Youth Museum (/wiki/Malaysia_Youth_Museum) Maritime Museum (/wiki/Maritime_Museum_(Malaysia)) People's Museum (/wiki/People%27s_Museum) Royal Malaysian Customs Department Museum (/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Customs_Department_Museum) Royal Malaysian Navy Museum (/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Navy_Museum) Straits Chinese Jewellery Museum (/wiki/Straits_Chinese_Jewellery_Museum) Submarine Museum (/wiki/Submarine_Museum) Toy Museum (/wiki/Toy_Museum_(Melaka)) Negeri Sembilan Custom Museum (/wiki/Custom_Museum) Lukut Fort and Museum (/wiki/Lukut_Fort_and_Museum) Pahang Sultan Abu Bakar Museum (/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_Museum) Time Tunnel (/wiki/Time_Tunnel_(museum)) Penang Penang Indian Heritage Museum (/wiki/Penang_Indian_Heritage_Museum) Batik Painting Museum Penang Camera Museum (/wiki/Camera_Museum) Penang Islamic Museum (/wiki/Penang_Islamic_Museum) Penang State Museum and Art Gallery (/wiki/Penang_State_Museum_and_Art_Gallery) Penang Toy Museum (/wiki/Penang_Toy_Museum) Sun Yat-sen Museum Penang (/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_Museum_Penang) Perak Beruas Museum (/wiki/Beruas_Museum) Darul Ridzuan Museum (/wiki/Darul_Ridzuan_Museum) Geological Museum (/wiki/Geological_Museum_(Malaysia)) Palong Tin Museum (/wiki/Palong_Tin_Museum) Perak Museum (/wiki/Perak_Museum) Perak Royal Museum (/wiki/Perak_Royal_Museum) Sitiawan Settlement Museum (/wiki/Sitiawan_Settlement_Museum) Perlis Kota Kayang Museum (/wiki/Kota_Kayang_Museum) Sabah Keningau Heritage Museum (/wiki/Keningau_Heritage_Museum) Mat Sator Museum (/wiki/Mat_Sator_Museum) Pogunon Community Museum (/wiki/Pogunon_Community_Museum) Sabah Islamic Civilisation Museum (/wiki/Sabah_Islamic_Civilisation_Museum) Sabah Museum (/wiki/Sabah_Museum) Sandakan Heritage Museum (/wiki/Sandakan_Heritage_Museum) Tun Sakaran Museum (/wiki/Tun_Sakaran_Museum) Sarawak Chinese History Museum (/wiki/Chinese_History_Museum) Kuching Cat Museum (/wiki/Kuching_Cat_Museum) Petroleum Museum (/wiki/Petroleum_Museum_(Malaysia)) Sarawak State Museum (/wiki/Sarawak_State_Museum) Textile Museum Sarawak (/wiki/Textile_Museum_Sarawak) Lau King Howe Hospital Memorial Museum (/wiki/Lau_King_Howe_Hospital_Memorial_Museum) Selangor Malay Heritage Museum (/wiki/Malay_Heritage_Museum) Orang Asli Museum (/wiki/Orang_Asli_Museum) Petaling Jaya Museum (/wiki/Petaling_Jaya_Museum) Sultan Alam Shah Museum (/wiki/Sultan_Alam_Shah_Museum) This article related to a museum in Malaysia is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batik_Painting_Museum_Penang&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐jhwwg Cached time: 20240713175716 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.519 seconds Real time usage: 0.702 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61339/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6993/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32140/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.370/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19191615/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 633.985 1 -total 37.67% 238.802 3 Template:Infobox 25.52% 161.815 1 Template:Infobox_museum 19.73% 125.090 1 Template:Lang-ms 16.05% 101.724 1 Template:Reflist 14.71% 93.260 1 Template:Museums_of_Malaysia 14.13% 89.590 1 Template:Navbox 13.73% 87.030 3 Template:Cite_web 10.81% 68.523 1 Template:Short_description 9.89% 62.726 1 Template:Location_map Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:42178962-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713175716 and revision id 1083030800. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batik_Painting_Museum_Penang&oldid=1083030800 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batik_Painting_Museum_Penang&oldid=1083030800) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 2013 establishments in Malaysia (/wiki/Category:2013_establishments_in_Malaysia) Buildings and structures in George Town, Penang (/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_George_Town,_Penang) Historic house museums in Malaysia (/wiki/Category:Historic_house_museums_in_Malaysia) Museums in Penang (/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Penang) Tourist attractions in George Town, Penang (/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_George_Town,_Penang) Batik (/wiki/Category:Batik) Malaysian museum stubs (/wiki/Category:Malaysian_museum_stubs) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) EngvarB from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2014) Use dmy dates from September 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2014) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Malay_(macrolanguage)-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2017) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Indian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) India portal (/wiki/Portal:India) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c7cc8cf49‐5zkd9 Cached time: 20240716185950 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.062 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 724834/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 48.429 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 48.429 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51429222-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716185950 and revision id 1177798232. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Indian women fashion designers" The following 64 pages are in this category, out of 64 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Anaita Shroff Adajania (/wiki/Anaita_Shroff_Adajania) Bhanu Athaiya (/wiki/Bhanu_Athaiya) B Varija Bajaj (/wiki/Varija_Bajaj) Maxima Basu (/wiki/Maxima_Basu) Ritu Beri (/wiki/Ritu_Beri) Vasuki Bhaskar (/wiki/Vasuki_Bhaskar) C Aparna Chandra (/wiki/Aparna_Chandra) Joy Crizildaa (/wiki/Joy_Crizildaa) D Ruma Devi (/wiki/Ruma_Devi) Rina Dhaka (/wiki/Rina_Dhaka) Rehane Yavar Dhala (/wiki/Rehane_Yavar_Dhala) Anita Dongre (/wiki/Anita_Dongre) G Gautami (/wiki/Gautami) Surily Goel (/wiki/Surily_Goel) Masaba Gupta (/wiki/Masaba_Gupta) H Asma Hussain (/wiki/Asma_Hussain) I Poornima Indrajith (/wiki/Poornima_Indrajith) J Dolly Jain (/wiki/Dolly_Jain) Madhu Jain (/wiki/Madhu_Jain) Payal Jain (/wiki/Payal_Jain) K Beena Kannan (/wiki/Beena_Kannan) Alvira Khan Agnihotri (/wiki/Alvira_Khan_Agnihotri) Gauri Khan (/wiki/Gauri_Khan) Sussanne Khan (/wiki/Sussanne_Khan) Anamika Khanna (/wiki/Anamika_Khanna) Radhika Khanna (/wiki/Radhika_Khanna) Archana Kochhar (/wiki/Archana_Kochhar) Riya Kodali (/wiki/Riya_Kodali) Ritu Kumar (/wiki/Ritu_Kumar) Rajeshwari Kumari (/wiki/Rajeshwari_Kumari) L Eka Lakhani (/wiki/Eka_Lakhani) Tanya Ling (/wiki/Tanya_Ling) Neeta Lulla (/wiki/Neeta_Lulla) M Nandita Mahtani (/wiki/Nandita_Mahtani) Asmita Marwa (/wiki/Asmita_Marwa) Anju Modi (/wiki/Anju_Modi) Lucky Morani (/wiki/Lucky_Morani) Pooja Motwani (/wiki/Pooja_Motwani) Akshata Murty (/wiki/Akshata_Murty) N Shaina NC (/wiki/Shaina_NC) Deepali Noor (/wiki/Deepali_Noor) P Ruchika Pandey (/wiki/Ruchika_Pandey) Agnimitra Paul (/wiki/Agnimitra_Paul) Q Pernia Qureshi (/wiki/Pernia_Qureshi) R Malvika Raj (/wiki/Malvika_Raj) Amritha Ram (/wiki/Amritha_Ram) Poornima Ramaswamy (/wiki/Poornima_Ramaswamy) S Sameera Saneesh (/wiki/Sameera_Saneesh) Sangeeta Boochra (/wiki/Sangeeta_Boochra) Anjana Seth (/wiki/Anjana_Seth) Kalpana Shah (/wiki/Kalpana_Shah) Komal Shahani (/wiki/Komal_Shahani) Barkha Sharma (/wiki/Barkha_Sharma) Anna Singh (/wiki/Anna_Singh) Leena Singh (/wiki/Leena_Singh) Sonakshi Sinha (/wiki/Sonakshi_Sinha) Nalini Sriram (/wiki/Nalini_Sriram) T Tanieya Khanuja (/wiki/Tanieya_Khanuja) Esha Sethi Thirani (/wiki/Esha_Sethi_Thirani) Sakhi Thomas (/wiki/Sakhi_Thomas) V Anu Vardhan (/wiki/Anu_Vardhan) Varsha Shilpa (/wiki/Varsha_Shilpa) Y Padma Yangchan (/wiki/Padma_Yangchan) Nidhi Yasha (/wiki/Nidhi_Yasha) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Indian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798232 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Indian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798232) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Indian_fashion_designers) Indian women designers (/wiki/Category:Indian_women_designers) Indian women in business (/wiki/Category:Indian_women_in_business) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality)
|
Iranian fashion designer (born 1987) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Farnaz_Abdoli) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Farnaz_Abdoli) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Farnaz Abdoli" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) relies too much on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Misuse_of_primary_sources) . Please help by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) or harmful. Find sources: "Farnaz Abdoli" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Farnaz+Abdoli%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( June 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Farnaz Abdoli Born May 4, 1987 Shiraz (/wiki/Shiraz) , Iran (/wiki/Iran) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Nationality Iranian (/wiki/Iran) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) - creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) - senior designer [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Known for POOSH-e MA (2011–present) Farnaz Abdoli is an Iranian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . She founded her own brand POOSH-e MA , in 2011. She designs outfits for womenswear, in particular for the women of Iran (/wiki/Iran) . She considers herself to be “daring... and I encourage women to also be avant-garde in the way they dress.” [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Abdoli uses bright colours and Western-influenced patterns and cuts while staying within the dress code of Iran's (/wiki/Iran) Islamic (/wiki/Islam_in_Iran) ideals. [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Her daring, artistic designs and tailored pieces have landed her in conflict between the Iranian government (/wiki/Iranian_government) and her brand. Abdoli's agenda for her brand is to challenge the government, but more importantly, to allow Iranian women to express themselves through fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . Early life and education [ edit ] Farnaz Abdoli grew up in Shiraz, Iran (/wiki/Shiraz) , with her family. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Abdoli's future career grew from designing clothes for herself and her sister, which her mother would then sew. Abdoli is grateful to her mother for allowing her to be passionate about the fashion industry. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Abdoli is fluent in both Persian (/wiki/Persian_language) and English. Abdoli's education began at The Art College of Shiraz (https://d-shiraz.tvu.ac.ir/) (2007 to 2009), where she received her associate degree (/wiki/Associate_degree) in graphic design (/wiki/Graphic_design) . She then attended Sariyan University (/wiki/Mazandaran_University_of_Science_and_Technology) in Sari, Iran (/wiki/Sari,_Iran) . After 2 years of study (2009 to 2011), she received a bachelor's degree (/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree) in graphic design. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) During her four years of education, Abdoli also worked as a freelance graphic designer. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Abdoli began to study fashion in 2014 at Istituto Europeo di Design, Barcelona (/wiki/Istituto_Europeo_di_Design) (IED Barcelona) where she studied a short course in fashion/apparel design. Abdoli received her Master of Business Administration (/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration) (MBA) in Shahid Beheshti University (/wiki/Shahid_Beheshti_University) from 2014 to 2015. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She has described her love for fashion (/wiki/Fashion) as originating when she was a young girl living in Iran; "As a young girl I wasn't able to find my desired streetwear". [5] (#cite_note-5) This was due to the effects of the Iranian Revolution (/wiki/Iranian_Revolution) , which had ushered in an Islamic government (/wiki/Islamic_republic) and introduced sanctions on women and subjected them to wearing Hijabs (/wiki/Hijab) and other loose-fitting and modest clothing. This law was established by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad) , who was the leader of the Basij Militia (/wiki/Basij) , which enforced this dress code across Iran (/wiki/Iran) , and women who resisted following the legally-required dress-code were arrested. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) POOSH-e MA [ edit ] Since 2012, Abdoli's main focus has been on developing her own brand called POOSH-e MA. Originally called "Poosh" (meaning "cloth" in Persian), [6] (#cite_note-6) the brand was founded in 2011. Abdoli is the founder, senior designer and the creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) in the company. As a side job, Abdoli is currently working as an actress (/wiki/Actress) too, working in a theatre (/wiki/Theatre) since 2007. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Her first collection involved a collaboration with “Street Style Fashion” which set in the “Shiveh Gallery” in Shiraz (/wiki/Shiraz) . Abdoli and Vojoodi brought out their 2013 Spring/Summer collection, which brought the attention of news agencies such as newspapers in Iran (/wiki/Iran) , California (/wiki/California) and Germany (/wiki/Germany) , BBC World News (/wiki/BBC_World_News) , BBC Persian (/wiki/BBC_Persian) , Germany Radio and CNN (/wiki/CNN) . The media describes the brand as "innovative, bold and fresh whilst being respectful to women of Iran," and "colourful and modern". [7] (#cite_note-7) Abdoli has showcased further collections including POOSH-e MA Fall/Winter 2013/14, which introduced her ‘Smile Collection’. Then she launched her Spring/Summer floral collection in 2014 and lastly her Fall/Winter 2014/15 collection. For these shows she worked alongside other Iranian artists and designers including Reza Alaeddini, Hadi Qashqaei, Mohammadreza Rezania, Majid Haghighi Khoshbakht and her co-worker, Mohammad Reza Vojoodi. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) POOSH-e MA's products are made of fabrics (/wiki/Textile) imported from Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) by a professional tailoring company and have stated that they maintain ideal qualities in the private factory. It is estimated that there are between 51 and 200 employees that are working for the company. Abdoli currently has two shops in Tehran (/wiki/Tehran) . Social and political backlash [ edit ] Despite the success with her brand, Abdoli is one of the many Iranian fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_design) to receive criticism from the government. This has resulted in the Iranian authorities to block certain websites and social media pages, as they wanted for women to dress plainly and not for them to be influenced by up and coming designers. In 2013, when POOSH-e MA grew in popularity, Abdoli received a lot of skepticism from Iranian women asking if her collection was truly appropriate to wear outside. Moreover, POOSH-e Ma's 2013 Spring/Summer collection experienced an adverse reaction from the media; the Bultan News website described Abdoli's collection as “the Spring prostitution campaign” [8] (#cite_note-8) and had accused her fashion brand of being illicit. The claim of POOSH-e Ma being ‘too provocative’ is because her models wear leggings (/wiki/Leggings) rather than wide leg trousers, three-quarter sleeve tops rather than long sleeved tunics and tighter fitting clothes rather than loose clothing. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2016, the Iranian police (/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Force_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran) shut down 800 shops for selling politically challenging clothing and gave a further 3,000 shops a formal warning. POOSH-e MA received backlash following this event from Iranian MP, Zohreh Tabibzadeh (/wiki/Zohreh_Tabibzadeh-Nouri) . She described Abdoli's collection (which contained the word ‘Queen’) as a “calculated plan to subvert traditional values” and also declared that Abdoli's collection was an “ugly manifestation of a Western trend that has entered our country with evil intentions devised behind the scenes.” [10] (#cite_note-10) In the last five years, Iran (/wiki/Iran) has grown drastically in terms of giving women some rights, especially in the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) . Abdoli has mentioned that Iran has changed for the better, “Now you can’t count the number of people involved in fashion in Iran, with many companies holding training for modelling and designing and even offering certificates.” [11] (#cite_note-11) Iran also passed the law in December 2017, that women have the choice (/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Iran) to partially wear the Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) . However, not wearing a Hijab (/wiki/Hijab) at all would result in going to Islamic education classes. Abdoli in part of an Iranian Fashion Revolution, exploring high fashion (/wiki/High_fashion) and bringing the demand for Western fashion trends (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) to the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) . Articles have spoken about Abdoli's ambitious ways of promoting fashionable dress. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e LeTrent, Sarah (March 2014). "The CNN 10: Visionary Women" (https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2014/03/living/cnn10-visionary-women/) . CNN International Edition . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Farnaz Abdoli" (https://www.linkedin.com/in/farnaz-abdoli-443263b0/?originalSubdomain=ir) . LinkedIn . [ non-primary source needed ] ^ Jump up to: a b Curci, Alice (19 July 2013). "An Iranian fashion revolution?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230415154140/https://yourmiddleeast.com/2013/07/19/an-iranian-fashion-revolution/) . Your Middle East . Archived from the original (https://yourmiddleeast.com/2013/07/19/an-iranian-fashion-revolution/) on 15 April 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Wikeley, Rosalyn (13 October 2016). "The Fashion Designers Turning Heads in Iran" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200128154812/https://suitcasemag.com/fashion/global-style/irans-fashion-beat/) . SUITCASE Magazine . Archived from the original (https://suitcasemag.com/fashion/global-style/irans-fashion-beat/) on 2020-01-28 . Retrieved 2020-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Iran's New Wave of Women Fashion Designers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220412011600/http://www.justaplatform.com/iran-women-fashion/) . Just A Platform . Archived from the original (https://www.justaplatform.com/iran-women-fashion/) on 2022-04-12. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Curci, Alice (2013-07-19). "An Iranian fashion revolution?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230415154140/https://yourmiddleeast.com/2013/07/19/an-iranian-fashion-revolution/) . Your Middle East . Archived from the original (https://yourmiddleeast.com/2013/07/19/an-iranian-fashion-revolution/) on 2023-04-15 . Retrieved 2020-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (2016-05-16). "Iran arrests models in renewed crackdown on unlicensed industry" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/16/iran-arrests-models-crackdown-unlicensed-industry-hijab) . The Guardian . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0261-3077 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077) . Retrieved 2020-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Reeve, Elspeth (2013-07-09). "The Fascinating Fashion Evolution of Iran's State-Imposed Modesty Garments" (https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/07/fascinating-fashion-evolution-irans-state-imposed-modesty-garments/313497/) . The Atlantic . Retrieved 2020-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The Metamorphosis of a Cloak" (https://iranwire.com/en/features/46) . IranWire . 9 July 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Iranian Regime Shuts Down 800 Shops for 'Unconventional' Costs" (https://www.iranhumanrights.org/2016/07/women-dress-code/) . Center for Human Rights in Iran . 21 July 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kamali Dehghan, Saeed (9 August 2015). "New model army: Iranian fashion revolution moves above ground" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/09/model-iran-fashion-revolution-islam) . The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Mende, Nicci (26 November 2013). "Iran Moves Forward: The Silent Revolution for Iranian Women - Guardian" (https://guardianlv.com/2013/11/iran-moves-forward-the-silent-revolution-for-iranian-women/) . Guardian LV . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6bf4868c9d‐p2sgp Cached time: 20240709115442 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.599 seconds Real time usage: 0.756 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2520/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70589/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13194/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53284/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.389/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6766927/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 695.373 1 -total 39.25% 272.940 1 Template:Reflist 28.86% 200.681 3 Template:Ambox 28.64% 199.184 11 Template:Cite_web 23.15% 161.007 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.21% 126.640 1 Template:Multiple_issues 13.15% 91.427 1 Template:Short_description 11.72% 81.529 1 Template:BLP_sources 7.36% 51.210 2 Template:Pagetype 7.06% 49.098 18 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62489669-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709115442 and revision id 1227407938. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farnaz_Abdoli&oldid=1227407938 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farnaz_Abdoli&oldid=1227407938) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 1987 births (/wiki/Category:1987_births) Iranian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Iranian_fashion_designers) Iranian women in business (/wiki/Category:Iranian_women_in_business) Iranian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Iranian_women_fashion_designers) Iranian businesspeople (/wiki/Category:Iranian_businesspeople) Hidden categories: All pages needing factual verification (/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification) Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_June_2022) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) BLP articles lacking sources from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:BLP_articles_lacking_sources_from_June_2022) All BLP articles lacking sources (/wiki/Category:All_BLP_articles_lacking_sources) Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_June_2022) All articles lacking reliable references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references) Articles with multiple maintenance issues (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
|
Scarf or neckcloth tied in a floppy bow "Lavallière" redirects here. Not to be confused with Lavalier (/wiki/Lavalier) . Pussycat bow blouse designed by Elspeth Champcommunal (/wiki/Elspeth_Champcommunal) for Worth London, 1945 A lavallière , also called a pussycat bow or pussybow , [1] (#cite_note-britten-1) is a style of neckwear worn with women's and girls' blouses (/wiki/Blouse) and bodices (/wiki/Bodice) . It is a bow tied at the neck, which has been likened to those sometimes put on "pussy cats". [2] (#cite_note-2) History [ edit ] While bows at the neck had been worn since at least the 19th century; the term "pussy cat bow" took hold in the 20th century. It has been suggested that "There is always been something subtly subversive about the pussybow", and that it "evokes defiance". Kate Strasdin of Falmouth University (/wiki/Falmouth_University) says "Historically, it's associated with women who are starting to invade male spaces – the golf course, the workplace – and challenge traditional dress codes". The pussybow blouse is often paired with trousers. The lavallière in 19th century France [ edit ] The lavallière The lavallière is a type of cravat similar to the bow tie (/wiki/Bow_tie) that was popularly worn in the 19th century in France. It is of similar fashion to the bow tie, but has a larger knot and drooping ends. The length of the scarf can be up to 1.60 metres (5.2 ft) and is knotted in the same way as a bowtie, but forms two falling shells and two free ribbons. The name is associated with the Duchess of La Vallière (/wiki/Louise_de_La_Valli%C3%A8re) (mistress of Louis XIV). [3] (#cite_note-lemonde-3) It was primarily worn by women, artists, students, and intellectuals associated with the political left in 19th century France. 20th century [ edit ] In 1934, the St. Petersburg Times (/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times) offered a pattern for an Anne Adams dress featuring a convertible collar which could be worn in four different ways, including as "an intriguingly feminine pussy cat bow tied high under your chin." [4] (#cite_note-anneadams-4) In 1947, pussy cat bows were part of the look inspired by Gibson Girls (/wiki/Gibson_Girl) and 1890s fashions (/wiki/1890s_in_Western_fashion) created by designers such as Omar Kiam (/wiki/Omar_Kiam) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Certain western films of the 20th century employed the pussy bow as a clothing accessory for cowboy characters. Jack Lemmon (/wiki/Jack_Lemmon) as Frank Harris (/wiki/Frank_Harris) in the 1958 film, Cowboy (/wiki/Cowboy_(1958_film)) , is one such example. By the 1960s, pussycat bows were a fixture in American fashion, having been incorporated by top designers like Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Meg Whitman (/wiki/Meg_Whitman) , the former President and Chief Executive Officer (/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_(France)) of Hewlett-Packard (/wiki/Hewlett-Packard) , explained in a documentary that women began wearing the lavallière in place of a tie when entering the workforce in the 1960s. [10] (#cite_note-10) During the 1980s, the pussycat bow blouse became a key part of Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) 's political image after she became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) in 1979 and became closely linked with her. [11] (#cite_note-11) Thatcher reportedly said she thought bows were "rather softening" and "pretty", and at her funeral (/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Margaret_Thatcher) in 2013 Samantha Cameron (/wiki/Samantha_Cameron) , the Prime Minister's wife, paid tribute by wearing a pussy bow blouse. [12] (#cite_note-carter-12) The Thatcher look was imitated by other female politicians. [13] (#cite_note-13) 21st century [ edit ] Musician Harry Styles wearing a pussy-bow blouse during a 2018 Live on Tour show in Saint Paul. During the 2016 US presidential election, Melania Trump (/wiki/Melania_Trump) wore a Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) pussy-bow blouse during the second presidential debate. This caused some to question if it was deliberate, coming just two days after her husband, Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump (/wiki/Donald_Trump) , was revealed to have spoken of being able to "grab them [women] by the pussy" in a video clip (/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_controversy) , which gained widespread attention and condemnation. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Melania Trump wore a pussycat bow when discussing cyberbullying in August 2018, renewing speculation that she was trolling (/wiki/Internet_troll#Trolling,_identity,_and_anonymity) her husband. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) In April 2018, women and men in Sweden took to wearing lavallière in support of Sara Danius (/wiki/Sara_Danius) , who had resigned from the Swedish Academy (/wiki/Swedish_Academy) for her handling of the aftermath of a sexual assault incident involving Jean-Claude Arnault (/wiki/Jean-Claude_Arnault) . [3] (#cite_note-lemonde-3) [20] (#cite_note-20) Throughout 2017 and 2018, UK musician Harry Styles (/wiki/Harry_Styles) wore pussy-bow blouses during his Live on Tour (/wiki/Harry_Styles:_Live_on_Tour) . [21] (#cite_note-21) [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2020, US Vice President-elect Kamala Harris (/wiki/Kamala_Harris) wore a pussy-bow blouse with a suffragette white pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) to deliver her victory speech on November 7. [23] (#cite_note-23) See also [ edit ] Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Collar (clothing) (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) Cravat (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Louise de La Vallière (/wiki/Louise_de_La_Valli%C3%A8re) Lavalier microphone (/wiki/Lavalier_microphone) lavallière (/wiki/Lavalli%C3%A8re) Ève Lavallière (/wiki/%C3%88ve_Lavalli%C3%A8re) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-britten_1-0) Britten, Fleur (28 May 2022). "Take a bow: Kate Moss outfit sends subversive message at Depp libel trial" (https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/may/27/kate-moss-outfit-johnny-depp-amber-heard-trial) . The Guardian . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Marian Martin Dress – A Little Woman Style" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=54QcAAAAIBAJ&pg=3495,3014083&dq=pussy+bow+fashion&hl=en) . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . 8 November 1934 . Retrieved 19 April 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Anne-Françoise Hivert (May 1, 2018). "En Suède, les féministes empruntent le col lavallière" (https://www.lemonde.fr/m-actu/article/2018/05/01/en-suede-les-feministes-empruntent-le-col-lavalliere_5292910_4497186.html) . www.lemonde.fr . Retrieved January 1, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-anneadams_4-0) "Wear This Frock Four Different Ways: Pattern 1969 by Anne Adams" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xERPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7059,6429754&dq=pussy+bow+fashion&hl=en) . St. Petersburg Times . 16 December 1934 . Retrieved 19 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Gibson Girl is Back as Fashion Leader" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CncjAAAAIBAJ&pg=6706,1930204&dq=pussy+bow+fashion&hl=en) . Daytona Beach Morning Journal . 10 January 1947 . Retrieved 19 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Bruzzi, Stella (/wiki/Stella_Bruzzi) (2012). Undressing Cinema: Clothing and identity in the movies . Routledge. p. 49. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781134770595 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) English, Bonnie (2007). A cultural history of fashion in the twentieth century : from the catwalk to the sidewalk (English ed.). Oxford: Berg. p. 38. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1845203412 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Saint Laurent Shows Spring Collection" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ukVhAAAAIBAJ&pg=6857,246000&dq=pussy+bow+fashion&hl=en) . Saskatoon Star-Phoenix . 3 February 1964 . Retrieved 19 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Noel, Lucie (24 February 1965). "Fashions Feature Linens, Weaves, Silk Prints" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YxQfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5473,3515390&dq=pussy+bow+fashion&hl=en) . The Tuscaloosa News . Retrieved 19 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Makers: Women Who Make America , 2019-02-14 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Carnegy, Vicky (2007). The 1980s . New York: Infobase Pub. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1438118949 . ^ (#cite_ref-carter_12-0) Carter, Claire (17 April 2013). "Samantha Cameron pays subtle tribute to Margaret Thatcher's sense of style" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10000603/Samantha-Cameron-pays-subtle-tribute-to-Margaret-Thatchers-sense-of-style.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 19 April 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Siggins, Lorna (1991). Seamus Deane; Andrew Carpenter; Jonathan Williams (eds.). The Woman Who Took Power in the Park; excerpt reprinted in The Field Day anthology of Irish writing . Derry: Field Day Publ. p. 287. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780814799079 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Trump recorded having extremely lewd conversation about women in 2005" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-recorded-having-extremely-lewd-conversation-about-women-in-2005/2016/10/07/3b9ce776-8cb4-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . October 7, 2016 . Retrieved 2016-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Melania Trump's Blouse Gets Attention" (http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/politics/Melania-Trump-Pussy-Bow-Blouse-Presidential-Debate--396512371.html?_osource=SocialFlowFB_BAYBrand) . NBC Bay Area . October 10, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Mazza, Ed (October 10, 2016). "Not A Joke: Melania Trump Wore A 'Pussy Bow' To The Debate" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/melania-trump-pussy-bow_us_57fb127de4b068ecb5dfc1bd) . The Huffington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Dowd, Maureen (October 11, 2016). "Solving the Riddle of the Slovenian Sphinx and the Pussy Bow" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/opinion/campaign-stops/maureen-dowd-solving-the-riddle-of-the-slovenian-sphinx-and-the-pussy-bow.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Bruni, Frank (August 21, 2018). "Melania Trump Could Be Our Greatest First Lady" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/21/opinion/melania-trump-could-be-our-greatest-first-lady.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Donnelly, Erin (August 20, 2018). "Is Melania Trump trolling POTUS with her pυssγ-bow blouse and speech on 'destructive' social media behavior?" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/melania-trump-trolling-potus-pussy-bow-blouse-speech-destructive-social-media-behavior-143345974.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Laird Borrelli-Persson (April 18, 2018). "From the U.S. Presidential Race to Sweden's Literature Nobel Prize Organization—The Politicization of the Pussy Bow" (https://www.vogue.com/article/pussy-bow-symbol-political-protest-from-melania-trump-to-sara-danius) . www.vogue.com . Retrieved January 1, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Harry Styles' Best Outfits: His Most Iconic Looks Yet" (https://people.com/style/harry-styles-best-outfits-fashion-moments/) . Peoplemag . Retrieved 2023-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Halliwell, Kate (2018-07-20). "The Harry Styles Style Matrix" (https://www.theringer.com/music/2018/7/20/17592034/harry-styles-sign-of-the-times-world-tour-suits-breakdown) . The Ringer . Retrieved 2023-04-06 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Gonzales, Erica (2020-11-08). "The Internet Is Loving Kamala Harris's White Suit" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/street-style/a34608709/kamala-harris-white-suit-victory-speech/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2020-11-08 . v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben (/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben) Culottes (/wiki/Culottes) Harem (/wiki/Harem_pants) Knickerbockers (/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Saragüells (/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ca (https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells) ] Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) Hobble (/wiki/Hobble_skirt) Poodle (/wiki/Poodle_skirt) Safeguard (/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)) Sompot (/wiki/Sompot) Sinh (/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) Bliaut (/wiki/Bliaut) Close-bodied gown (/wiki/Close-bodied_gown) Debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Kirtle (/wiki/Kirtle) Mantua (/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)) Polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) Robe de cour (/wiki/Robe_de_cour) Sack-back gown (/wiki/Sack-back_gown) Sailor (/wiki/Sailor_dress) Tea gown (/wiki/Tea_gown) Zaju chuishao fu (/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu) Outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Capote (/wiki/Capote_(garment)) Car coat (/wiki/Car_coat) Caraco (/wiki/Caraco) Cardinal cloak (/wiki/Cardinal_cloak) Chamail (/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)) Chlamys (/wiki/Chlamys) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) Kinsale cloak (/wiki/Kinsale_cloak) Dolman (/wiki/Dolman) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Exomis (/wiki/Exomis) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) Himation (/wiki/Himation) Houppelande (/wiki/Houppelande) Inverness cape (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin) Kandys (/wiki/Kandys) Mackinaw jacket (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Nadiri (/wiki/Nadiri) Norfolk jacket (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) Overfrock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Palla (/wiki/Palla_(garment)) Pallium (/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)) Pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Galway shawl (/wiki/Galway_shawl) Kullu (/wiki/Kullu_shawl) Smock-frock (/wiki/Smock-frock) Spencer (/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)) Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) Surtout (/wiki/Surtout) Ulster coat (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Visite (/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura (/wiki/Witzchoura) Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat (/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat) Bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) Capotain (/wiki/Capotain) Caubeen (/wiki/Caubeen) Cavalier (/wiki/Cavalier_hat) Coif (/wiki/Coif) Coonskin (/wiki/Coonskin_cap) Cornette (/wiki/Cornette) Dunce (/wiki/Dunce_cap) Fillet (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) French hood (/wiki/French_hood) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Futou (/wiki/Futou) Gable hood (/wiki/Gable_hood) Hennin (/wiki/Hennin) Jeongjagwan (/wiki/Jeongjagwan) Jewish (/wiki/Jewish_hat) Kausia (/wiki/Kausia) Kokoshnik (/wiki/Kokoshnik) Llawt'u (/wiki/Llawt%27u) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Matron's badge (/wiki/Matron%27s_badge) Miner's (/wiki/Miner%27s_cap) Mob (/wiki/Mobcap) Modius (/wiki/Modius_(headdress)) Monmouth (/wiki/Monmouth_cap) Mooskappe (/wiki/Mooskappe) Motoring hood (/wiki/Motoring_hood) Mounteere (/wiki/Mounteere_Cap) Nemes (/wiki/Nemes) Nightcap (/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)) Ochipok (/wiki/Ochipok) Pahlavi (/wiki/Pahlavi_hat) Petasos (/wiki/Petasos) Phrygian (/wiki/Phrygian_cap) Pileus (/wiki/Pileus_(hat)) Printer's (/wiki/Printer%27s_hat) Pudding (/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap) Qeleshe (/wiki/Qeleshe) Qing (/wiki/Qing_official_headwear) Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) Snood (/wiki/Snood_(headgear)) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_cap) Tainia (/wiki/Tainia_(costume)) Taranga (/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)) Welsh Wig (/wiki/Welsh_Wig) Wimple (/wiki/Wimple) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Buskins (/wiki/Buskin) Calcei (/wiki/Calcei) Caligae (/wiki/Caligae) Carbatina (/wiki/Carbatina) Chinese styles (/wiki/Hanfu_footwear) Chopines (/wiki/Chopine) Duckbills (/wiki/Duckbill_shoe) Episcopal sandals (/wiki/Episcopal_sandals) Hessian (/wiki/Hessian_(boot)) Lotus shoes (/wiki/Lotus_shoes) Manchu platform shoes (/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes) Pampooties (/wiki/Pampootie) Pattens (/wiki/Patten_(shoe)) Pigaches (/wiki/Pigache) Poulaines (/wiki/Poulaine) Socci (/wiki/Socci) Tiger-head shoes (/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes) Turnshoes (/wiki/Turnshoe) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) v t e Clothing materials and parts Garment structures Armscye (/wiki/Armscye) Collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Collar stays (/wiki/Collar_stays) Detachable collar (/wiki/Detachable_collar) Cuff (/wiki/Cuff) Dart (/wiki/Dart_(sewing)) Facing (/wiki/Facing_(sewing)) Fly (/wiki/Fly_(clothing)) Lapel (/wiki/Lapel) Gore (/wiki/Gore_(segment)) Hem (/wiki/Hem) Lining (/wiki/Lining_(sewing)) Placket (/wiki/Placket) Pleat (/wiki/Pleat) Pocket (/wiki/Pocket) Revers (/wiki/Revers) Ruffle (/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)) Shoulder pad (/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(fashion)) Strap (/wiki/Shoulder_strap) Sleeve (/wiki/Sleeve) Train (/wiki/Train_(clothing)) Waistband (/wiki/Waistband) Yoke (/wiki/Yoke_(clothing)) Textiles (/wiki/Textile) Natural Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Fur (/wiki/Fur_clothing) Linen (/wiki/Linen) Silk (/wiki/Silk) Wool (/wiki/Wool) Synthetic Artificial leather (/wiki/Artificial_leather) Elastic (/wiki/Elastomer) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) Rayon (/wiki/Rayon) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Animal hides (/wiki/Hide_(skin)) / leather (/wiki/Leather) Calf (/wiki/Calfskin) Deer (/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)) Goat (/wiki/Goatskin_(material)) Kangaroo (/wiki/Kangaroo_leather) Ostrich (/wiki/Ostrich_leather) Seal (/wiki/Sealskin) Sheep (/wiki/Sheepskin) Snake (/wiki/Snakeskin) Stingray (/wiki/Shagreen) Fasteners (/wiki/Fastener) Back closure (/wiki/Back_closure) Belt hook (/wiki/Belt_hook) Buckle (/wiki/Buckle) Button (/wiki/Button) Buttonhole (/wiki/Buttonhole) Frog (/wiki/Frog_(fastening)) Shank (/wiki/Shank_(sewing)) Hook-and-eye (/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure) Hook-and-loop (/wiki/Hook-and-loop_fastener) Velcro (/wiki/Velcro) Snap (/wiki/Snap_fastener) Zipper (/wiki/Zipper) Seams (/wiki/Seam_(sewing)) Neckline (/wiki/Neckline) Bustline (/wiki/Bustline) Waistline (/wiki/Waistline_(clothing)) Hemline (/wiki/Hemline) v t e Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Industry (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Technology (/wiki/Clothing_technology) Terminology (/wiki/Clothing_terminology) Timeline (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Beret (/wiki/Beret) Cap (/wiki/Cap) baseball (/wiki/Baseball_cap) flat (/wiki/Flat_cap) knit (/wiki/Knit_cap) Hat (/wiki/Hat) boater (/wiki/Boater) bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) fedora (/wiki/Fedora) homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) top (/wiki/Top_hat) Helmet (/wiki/Helmet) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Mask (/wiki/Mask) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Veil (/wiki/Veil) Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Choker (/wiki/Choker) Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Lavallière Neckerchief (/wiki/Neckerchief) Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) ascot (/wiki/Ascot_tie) bolo (/wiki/Bolo_tie) bow (/wiki/Bow_tie) kipper (/wiki/Kipper_tie) school (/wiki/School_tie) stock (/wiki/Stock_tie) Scarf (/wiki/Scarf) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) cache-cœur (/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur) crop top (/wiki/Crop_top) halterneck (/wiki/Halterneck) tube top (/wiki/Tube_top) Cycling (/wiki/Cycling_jersey) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) Shirt (/wiki/Shirt) dress (/wiki/Dress_shirt) Henley (/wiki/Henley_shirt) polo (/wiki/Polo_shirt) sleeveless (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) T (/wiki/T-shirt) Sweater (/wiki/Sweater) cardigan (/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)) guernsey (/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)) hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)) polo neck (/wiki/Polo_neck) shrug (/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)) sweater vest (/wiki/Sweater_vest) twinset (/wiki/Twinset) Waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Bell-bottoms (/wiki/Bell-bottoms) Bondage (/wiki/Bondage_pants) Capri (/wiki/Capri_pants) Cargo (/wiki/Cargo_pants) Chaps (/wiki/Chaps) Formal (/wiki/Formal_trousers) Go-to-hell (/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants) High water (/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)) Lowrise (/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)) Jeans (/wiki/Jeans) Jodhpurs (/wiki/Jodhpurs) Overalls (/wiki/Overalls) Palazzo (/wiki/Palazzo_pants) Parachute (/wiki/Parachute_pants) Pedal pushers (/wiki/Pedal_pushers) Phat (/wiki/Phat_pants) Shorts (/wiki/Shorts) Bermuda (/wiki/Bermuda_shorts) dycling (/wiki/Cycling_shorts) dolphin (/wiki/Dolphin_shorts) gym (/wiki/Gym_shorts) hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) running (/wiki/Running_shorts) Slim-fit (/wiki/Slim-fit_pants) Sweatpants (/wiki/Sweatpants) Windpants (/wiki/Windpants) Yoga pants (/wiki/Yoga_pants) Suits (/wiki/Suit) and uniforms (/wiki/Uniform) Ceremonial dress (/wiki/Ceremonial_dress) academic (/wiki/Academic_dress) court (/wiki/Court_dress) diplomatic (/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform) Folk (/wiki/Folk_costume) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) Military (/wiki/Military_uniform) full (/wiki/Full_dress_uniform) mess (/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform) service (/wiki/Service_dress_uniform) sailor (/wiki/Sailor_suit) combat (/wiki/Combat_uniform) Pantsuit (/wiki/Pantsuit) Religious (/wiki/Religious_clothing) cassock (/wiki/Cassock) clerical (/wiki/Clerical_clothing) vestment (/wiki/Vestment) School (/wiki/School_uniform) Prison (/wiki/Prison_uniform) Workwear (/wiki/Workwear) boilersuit (/wiki/Boilersuit) cleanroom (/wiki/Cleanroom_suit) hazmat (/wiki/Hazmat_suit) space (/wiki/Space_suit) scrubs (/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)) Dresses (/wiki/Dress) and gowns (/wiki/Gown) Formal, semi- formal, informal Backless (/wiki/Backless_dress) Bouffant gown (/wiki/Bouffant_gown) Coatdress (/wiki/Coatdress) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_dress) little black (/wiki/Little_black_dress) Evening (/wiki/Evening_gown) ball gown (/wiki/Ball_gown) debutante (/wiki/Debutante_dress) Plain (/wiki/Plain_dress) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_dress) Princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) Strapless (/wiki/Strapless_dress) Wedding (/wiki/Wedding_dress) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_dress) Casual House (/wiki/House_dress) Jumper (/wiki/Jumper_(dress)) Romper suit (/wiki/Romper_suit) Sheath (/wiki/Sheath_dress) Shirtdress (/wiki/Shirtdress) Slip (/wiki/Slip_dress) Sundress (/wiki/Sundress) Skirts (/wiki/Skirt) A-line (/wiki/A-line_(clothing)) Ballerina (/wiki/Ballerina_skirt) Denim (/wiki/Denim_skirt) Men's (/wiki/Men%27s_skirts) Miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) Pencil (/wiki/Pencil_skirt) Prairie (/wiki/Prairie_skirt) Rah-rah (/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Skort (/wiki/Skort) Tutu (/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)) Wrap (/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)) Underwear (/wiki/Underwear) and lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Top Bra (/wiki/Bra) Camisole (/wiki/Camisole) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Bottom Diaper (/wiki/Diaper) Training pants (/wiki/Training_pants) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Panties (/wiki/Panties) Plastic pants (/wiki/Plastic_pants) Slip (/wiki/Slip_(clothing)) Thong (/wiki/Thong) Underpants (/wiki/Underpants) boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) briefs (/wiki/Briefs) Full Bodysuit, adult (/wiki/Bodysuit) Bodysuit, infant (/wiki/Infant_bodysuit) Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) See-through (/wiki/See-through_clothing) Teddy (/wiki/Teddy_(garment)) Coats (/wiki/Coat) and outerwear (/wiki/List_of_outerwear) Overcoats (/wiki/Overcoat) Car (/wiki/Car_coat) Chesterfield (/wiki/Chesterfield_coat) Covert (/wiki/Covert_coat) Duffel (/wiki/Duffel_coat) Duster (/wiki/Duster_(clothing)) Greatcoat (/wiki/Greatcoat) British Warm (/wiki/British_Warm) Guards Coat (/wiki/Guards_Coat) Greca (/wiki/Greca_(clothing)) Over-frock (/wiki/Over-frock_coat) Riding (/wiki/Riding_coat) shadbelly (/wiki/Shadbelly) Trench (/wiki/Trench_coat) Ulster (/wiki/Ulster_coat) Cloak (/wiki/Cloak) opera (/wiki/Opera_cloak) Paletot (/wiki/Paletot) Pea (/wiki/Pea_coat) Polo (/wiki/Polo_coat) Raincoat (/wiki/Raincoat) Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Suit coats Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) bekishe (/wiki/Bekishe) rekel (/wiki/Rekel) Mess jacket (/wiki/Mess_jacket) Suit jacket (/wiki/Suit_jacket) Blazer (/wiki/Blazer) smoking (/wiki/Smoking_jacket) sports (/wiki/Sport_coat) Teba (/wiki/Teba_jacket) Tailcoat (/wiki/Tailcoat) dress (/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat) morning (/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat) Other Apron (/wiki/Apron) pinafore (/wiki/Pinafore) Blouson (/wiki/Blouson) Cagoule (/wiki/Cagoule) Cape (/wiki/Cape) ferraiolo (/wiki/Ferraiolo) Inverness (/wiki/Inverness_cape) Mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) monastic (/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)) royal (/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)) mozzetta (/wiki/Mozzetta) pellegrina (/wiki/Pellegrina) Coatee (/wiki/Coatee) Cut-off (/wiki/Cut-off) Gilet (/wiki/Gilet) Jacket (/wiki/Jacket) down (/wiki/Down_jacket) flight (/wiki/Flight_jacket) goggle (/wiki/Goggle_jacket) Harrington (/wiki/Harrington_jacket) leather (/wiki/Leather_jacket) mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket) Norfolk (/wiki/Norfolk_jacket) safari (/wiki/Safari_jacket) Jerkin (/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)) Lab coat (/wiki/White_coat) Parka (/wiki/Parka) Poncho (/wiki/Poncho) Robe (/wiki/Robe) bathrobe (/wiki/Bathrobe) dressing gown (/wiki/Dressing_gown) Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Ski suit (/wiki/Ski_suit) Sleeved blanket (/wiki/Sleeved_blanket) Windbreaker (/wiki/Windbreaker) Nightwear (/wiki/Nightwear) Babydoll (/wiki/Babydoll) Babygrow (/wiki/Babygrow) Blanket sleeper (/wiki/Blanket_sleeper) Negligee (/wiki/Negligee) Nightgown (/wiki/Nightgown) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Pajamas (/wiki/Pajamas) Swimwear (/wiki/Swimsuit) Bikini (/wiki/Bikini) Burkini (/wiki/Burkini) Boardshorts (/wiki/Boardshorts) Dry suit (/wiki/Dry_suit) Monokini (/wiki/Monokini) One-piece (/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit) Rash guard (/wiki/Rash_guard) Sling (/wiki/Sling_swimsuit) Square leg suit (/wiki/Square_leg_suit) Swim briefs (/wiki/Swim_briefs) Swim diaper (/wiki/Swim_diaper) Trunks (/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)) Wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) Footwear (/wiki/Footwear) Boot (/wiki/Boot) Court shoe (/wiki/Court_shoe) Dress boot (/wiki/Dress_boot) Dress shoe (/wiki/Dress_shoe) Flip-flops (/wiki/Flip-flops) Sandal (/wiki/Sandal) Shoe (/wiki/Shoe) Slipper (/wiki/Slipper) Sneaker (/wiki/Sneaker) Legwear (/wiki/Hosiery) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Hold-ups (/wiki/Hold-ups) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tights (/wiki/Tights) Accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) Boutonnière (/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re) Coin purse (/wiki/Coin_purse) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Cummerbund (/wiki/Cummerbund) Gaiters (/wiki/Gaiters) Glasses (/wiki/Glasses) Gloves (/wiki/Glove) Headband (/wiki/Headband) Handbag (/wiki/Handbag) Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Livery (/wiki/Livery) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Pocket protector (/wiki/Pocket_protector) Pocket watch (/wiki/Pocket_watch) Sash (/wiki/Sash) Spats (/wiki/Spats_(footwear)) Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) Suspenders (/wiki/Suspenders) Umbrella (/wiki/Umbrella) Wallet (/wiki/Wallet) Watch (/wiki/Watch) Dress codes (/wiki/Dress_code) Western (/wiki/Western_dress_codes) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) morning dress (/wiki/Morning_dress) white tie (/wiki/White_tie) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) black lounge suit (/wiki/Black_lounge_suit) black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Casual (/wiki/Casual_wear) Related Clothing fetish (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Clothing swap (/wiki/Clothing_swap) Costume (/wiki/Costume) creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Cross-dressing (/wiki/Cross-dressing) Environmental impact (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) made-to-measure (/wiki/Made-to-measure) ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) Fur clothing (/wiki/Fur_clothing) types (/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur) Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Global trade of secondhand clothing (/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing) Laws (/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country) List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Reconstructed clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fd5d84b48‐z5pq8 Cached time: 20240717081824 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.426 seconds Real time usage: 0.563 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1742/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 133070/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 111874/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.241/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7543991/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 404.346 1 -total 43.48% 175.795 1 Template:Reflist 29.56% 119.511 9 Template:Navbox 28.02% 113.299 12 Template:Cite_news 22.71% 91.809 1 Template:Historical_clothing 15.32% 61.959 1 Template:Short_description 8.47% 34.229 2 Template:Pagetype 5.29% 21.376 1 Template:Convert 5.20% 21.006 1 Template:Redirect-distinguish 4.85% 19.616 6 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:39158865-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717081824 and revision id 1235014311. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pussy_bow&oldid=1235014311 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pussy_bow&oldid=1235014311) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Neckwear (/wiki/Category:Neckwear) 20th-century fashion (/wiki/Category:20th-century_fashion) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
|
Close-up of a traditional Japanese parasol (/wiki/Oil-paper_umbrella) Kittisol is an obsolete Indian-English term from the 19th Century for paper umbrellas (/wiki/Oil-paper_umbrella) , and rain-cloaks, made of oiled paper, afterwards varnished. They were made in China or Japan, [1] (#cite_note-1) and the name may have originated in the Portuguese quita-sol , meaning "excluding the sun", for parasol. In India, the term extended to the men who acted as umbrella bearers for important persons. [2] (#cite_note-2) In a treaty with China in 1844, the United States agreed a tariff of 5 mace (/wiki/Mace_(unit)) per 100 catties (/wiki/Catty) on exports of kittisols to the United States. [3] (#cite_note-3) Citations and references [ edit ] Citations ^ (#cite_ref-1) Hildreth (1860), p.570. ^ (#cite_ref-2) Irish traveller (1835), Vol. 3, p.3. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Public Statues... (1867), Vol. 8, p.601. References Hildreth, Richard (1860) Japan and the Japanese . (Bradley, Dayton). Irish traveller (1835) Autobiography of an Irish traveller . Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America , Volume 8 (1867). (Charle C. Little and James Brown). NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6887899b49‐hp956 Cached time: 20240624052000 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.057 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 112/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 100/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1716/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 575858/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 30.080 1 -total 100.00% 30.080 1 Template:Reflist 7.06% 2.124 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52749666-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624052000 and revision id 873462454. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kittisol&oldid=873462454 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kittisol&oldid=873462454) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Umbrellas (/wiki/Category:Umbrellas) Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Protective gear (/wiki/Category:Protective_gear) Rain (/wiki/Category:Rain)
|
Academic dress for Graduation This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Academic dress of the University of Edinburgh" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Academic+dress+of+the+University+of+Edinburgh%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Graduation ceremony with a majority of BSc graduands Academic dress at the University of Edinburgh is compulsory at official ceremonial occasions, such as graduation and the installations of Rector (/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) and Chancellor (/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) , and otherwise optional, usually only worn for events. Undergraduate dress [ edit ] See also: Undergraduate gowns in Scotland (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) As with the other 'ancient universities' in Scotland, undergraduates at the University of Edinburgh (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh) are entitled to wear an undergraduate gown, made of scarlet Russell cord (/wiki/Russell_cord) and cut in the London undergraduate shape. [1] (#cite_note-1) In recent times the undergraduate gown (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) has been worn most commonly by members of the Edinburgh University Singers and by students taking part in the traditional festivities surrounding the installation of the Rector. Graduate dress [ edit ] Graduates wear the gown of the highest degree conferred upon them with or without the appropriate hood, depending upon the occasion. Graduation [ edit ] Male graduands are recommended to appear in black or dark coloured clothes, white collars, and white bow ties. Alternatively, either normal or full day Highland dress (/wiki/Highland_dress) may be worn with the appropriate hose. Female graduands are recommended to wear sleeved black or white dresses, or white blouses and dark skirts or trousers. Graduands for the degree of Doctor of Divinity, Doctor of Laws, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Dental Surgery, Doctor of Letters, Doctor of Science, Doctor of Music and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery must appear for graduation in a gown of superfine scarlet cloth with loose sleeves. Graduands for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy appear in a gown of black cloth lined with blue silk shot with brown, bordered with three inches of red silk. All graduands must wear the hood appropriate to the degree which they are about to receive. Academical caps do not form part of the dress of the university, they are not worn or carried by graduands at the graduation ceremony. [2] (#cite_note-2) Hoods [ edit ] Hoods are of black silk (except Music hoods) in the special simple shape. B.A. Black silk, lined (/wiki/Lining_(sewing)) with white silk and bordered with white fur B.A. (Divinity) Black silk, lined with white silk, edged with white fur with a one-inch purple ribbon on the white silk B.A. (Religious Studies) Black silk, lined with white silk, bordered with purple poplin three inches broad, and edged with white fur B.Com. Black silk, lined with pale primrose yellow silk, and edged with white fur B.D. Black silk, lined with purple silk, and bordered with white fur BEd Black silk, lined with pale blue silk and bordered with white fur BEng Black silk, lined with green silk, bordered with red poplin three inches broad and edged with white fur B.Med.Sci. Black silk, lined with crimson silk, bordered with green poplin three inches broad and edged with white fur B.Mus. Scarlet silk, with white silk lining, and edged with white fur B.Nursing Black gown, black hood with white lining bordered with blue and edged with white fur BSc Black silk, lined with green silk, and bordered with white fur BSc Soc Sci Black silk, lined with deep turquoise silk, and edged with white fur BSc Social Work Black silk lined with mauve silk bordered with white fur BSc Vet Sci Black silk, lined with green silk, and bordered with white fur BSc Nursing Black silk, lined with deep turquoise silk, edged with white fur with 2-inch-wide (51 mm) ribbon bordered onto the turquoise BTech Black silk lined with half Pantone Green and half Reflex Blue B.V.M&S Black silk, lined with maroon silk bordered with golden yellow poplin three inches broad, edged with white fur Ch.M. Black velvet, lined with golden silk D.D. Black cloth, with appended cape, lined and faced with purple silk D.D.S. Black silk, lined with crimson silk, bordered with white silk three inches broad D.Clin.Psychol Black cloth lined with silver grey silk bordered with deep turquoise silk three inches broad Dr.hc' Black cloth, lined and faced with oatmeal coloured silk D.Litt. Black cloth, lined with royal blue silk shot with maize colour D.Mus. Rich scarlet cloth, lined with rich white corded silk D.Psychol. Black silk lined with grey silk D.Sc. Black cloth, lined with green silk D.Sc Soc Sci Black cloth, lined with deep turquoise silk D.V.M&S Black silk, lined with maroon silk bordered with golden yellow poplin three inches broad Ed.D. Black gown with long sleeves with 3-inch red facings down the front. Black hood with blue lining bordered with red Edinburgh College of Art: Undergraduate degrees : Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Architecture (BArch), Master of Arts MA) Black gown, black hood with blue lining, purple lozenge and gold edging Edinburgh College of Art: Postgraduate Diploma : (PG Dip) Black gown, black hood with blue lining, purple lozenge and red edging Edinburgh College of Art: Postgraduate Master's degree : (Master of Fine Arts (MFA), Master of Design (Mdes), Master of Science (MSc), Master of Architecture (March), Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA), Master of Philosophy (MPhil)) Black gown, black hood with red lining, purple lozenge and gold edging Edinburgh College of Art: Doctor of Philosophy : (PhD) Blue gown with gold trim, blue hood with gold lining, purple lozenge and blue edging LL.B. Black silk, lined with blue silk, and boarded with white fur LL.D. Black cloth, with appended cape, lined and faced with blue silk LL.M. Black silk, lined with blue silk M.A. Black silk, lined with white silk M.A. (Divinity) Black silk lined with white silk with a 1-inch-wide (25 mm) purple border M.A. (Religious Studies) Black silk, lined with white silk, bordered with purple poplin three inches broad MArch Black silk, lined with orange-brown silk MBA Black silk, lined with pale primrose yellow silk M.B., Ch.B. Black silk, lined with crimson silk bordered with white fur M.Chem. Black silk lined with green silk bordered with white silk three inches broad M.Chem Phys Black silk lined with green silk bordered with white silk three inches broad M.Chin.Stud. Black silk, lined with white silk bordered with yellow silk three inches broad, and showing three inches of yellow silk at the front of the neckband M.Clin.Dent Black silk, lined with white silk bordered with red silk three inches broad, and showing three inches of red silk at the front of the neckband M.D. Black silk, with appended cape, lined and faced with crimson silk MEd Black silk, lined with pale blue silk MEng Black silk, lined with green silk, bordered with red poplin three inches broad MInf Black silk lined with green silk bordered with white silk three inches broad MLA Black silk, lined with white silk bordered with green poplin three inches broad with one inch centred insert of brown poplin M.Litt. Black silk lined with royal blue silk shot with maize colour, bordered with ivory poplin three inches broad and showing three inches of royal blue M.Mus. Scarlet silk, lined with white silk M.N. Black silk lined with white silk and bordered with deep turquoise three inches broad M.Phil. Black silk, lined with silver silk, bordered with blue silk shot with brown three inches broad M.Phys. Black silk lined with green silk bordered with white silk three inches broad MSc Black silk, lined with white silk bordered with green silk three inches broad, and showing three inches of green silk at the front of the neckband MSW Black silk lined with mauve silk M.Teach. Black gown, black hood with white lining bordered with blue M.Th. Black silk lined with purple silk, bordered with ivory poplin three inches broad and showing three inches of purple silk at the front of the neckband PGDE/PGCI University green, fully lined with University blue PhD Black cloth lined with blue silk shot with brown, bordered with three inches of red silk M.Vet.Sci Black gown, black hood lined with light maroon and bordered with green UG Certificate/Diploma University Blue, lined with red and bordered with white PG Certificate/Diploma University Blue, lined with red and bordered with red University officials [ edit ] Chancellor: Robe of black brocaded satin, trimmed with gold lace and with gold frogs down the fronts and on the sleeves. Black silk velvet trencher, with gold button and tassel. Vice-Chancellor: Robe and trencher the same as the Chancellor's, but trimmed with silver in place of gold. Rector: Black silk gown, with crimson silk velvet sleeves; the gown is trimmed round the collar and down the front edges with broad gold lace, and the sleeves round the bottom with narrower gold lace. Black silk velvet trencher, with gold button and tassel. [3] (#cite_note-3) Principal: Mauve corded silk robe trimmed with velvet to match. Black silk velvet trencher, with gold button and tassel. Vice-Principal: Maroon silk, facings and yoke of cherry red velvet. Members of the University Court: Black silk robe, open sleeves, with gold frog on each sleeve. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Cooper, Jonathan C. (2010). "The Scarlet Gown: History and Development of Scottish Undergraduate Dress" (https://doi.org/10.4148%2F2475-7799.1082) . Transactions of the Burgon Society . 10 . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4148/2475-7799.1082 (https://doi.org/10.4148%2F2475-7799.1082) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) UK, Churchill Gowns (10 May 2023). "Academic Dress in Scotland" (https://medium.com/@ruth.nicholls/academic-dress-in-scotland-d90d31e6a0af) . Medium . Retrieved 12 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cooper, Jonathan C. (2012). "The Dress of Rectors at the Scottish Universities" (https://doi.org/10.4148%2F2475-7799.1099) . Transactions of the Burgon Society . 12 . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.4148/2475-7799.1099 (https://doi.org/10.4148%2F2475-7799.1099) . External links [ edit ] Academic Robes / Hoods (https://www.ed.ac.uk/student-administration/graduations/robes-hoods) - official information on the University of Edinburgh website Burgon Society (http://www.burgon.org.uk/) - founded for the promotion of the study of academical dress. Ede & Ravenscroft (http://www.edeandravenscroft.co.uk/) - official robemakers to the University of Edinburgh. v t e University of Edinburgh Governance Chancellor (/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) : Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal) Principal (/wiki/List_of_Principals_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) : Sir Peter Mathieson (/wiki/Peter_Mathieson_(nephrologist)) Rector (/wiki/Rector_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) : Simon Fanshawe (/wiki/Simon_Fanshawe) University Court (/wiki/University_Court) Senatus Academicus (/wiki/Academic_senate) General Council (/wiki/General_council_(Scottish_university)) History Academic dress Robert Reid (/wiki/Robert_Reid_(bishop)) Robert Rollock (/wiki/Robert_Rollock) Edinburgh Seven (/wiki/Edinburgh_Seven) Plinian Society (/wiki/Plinian_Society) Polish School of Medicine (/wiki/Polish_School_of_Medicine) Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Privileged_bodies_of_the_United_Kingdom) Combined Scottish Universities Parliamentary Constituency (/wiki/Combined_Scottish_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities Parliamentary Constituency (/wiki/Edinburgh_and_St_Andrews_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) People List of notable people (/wiki/List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_people) List of medical people (/wiki/List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_medical_people) List of professorships (/wiki/List_of_professorships_at_the_University_of_Edinburgh) Academic divisions College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Business (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Business_School) Economics (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Economics) Edinburgh College of Art (/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art) Moray House (/wiki/Moray_House_School_of_Education) Health in Social Science (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Health_in_Social_Science) History, Classics and Archaeology (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_History,_Classics_and_Archaeology) Law (/wiki/Edinburgh_Law_School) Literatures, Languages and Cultures (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Literatures,_Languages_and_Cultures) Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Philosophy,_Psychology_and_Language_Sciences) Social and Political Science (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Social_and_Political_Science) Centre for Open Learning (/wiki/Centre_for_Open_Learning,_University_of_Edinburgh) Edinburgh Futures Institute (/wiki/Edinburgh_Futures_Institute) College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_College_of_Medicine_and_Veterinary_Medicine) Medical School (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School) Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies (/wiki/Royal_(Dick)_School_of_Veterinary_Studies) College of Science and Engineering (/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_College_of_Science_and_Engineering) Chemistry (/wiki/School_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Edinburgh) GeoSciences (/wiki/School_of_GeoSciences,_University_of_Edinburgh) Informatics (/wiki/School_of_Informatics,_University_of_Edinburgh) Physics and Astronomy (/wiki/School_of_Physics_and_Astronomy,_University_of_Edinburgh) Sub-units, centres and institutes AIAI (/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_Applications_Institute) CHB (/wiki/Centre_for_the_History_of_the_Book) CRM (/wiki/Centre_for_Regenerative_Medicine) CSWC (/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_World_Christianity) CTPI (/wiki/Centre_for_Theology_and_Public_Issues) DCC (/wiki/Digital_Curation_Centre) ECRC (/wiki/Edinburgh_Cancer_Research_Centre) EDI (/wiki/Edinburgh_Dental_Institute) EPCC (/wiki/Edinburgh_Parallel_Computing_Centre) ESALA (/wiki/Edinburgh_School_of_Architecture_and_Landscape_Architecture) Euan MacDonald Centre (/wiki/Euan_MacDonald_Centre) IASH (/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Humanities) ICMS (/wiki/International_Centre_for_Mathematical_Sciences) ISSTI (/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation) Koestler Parapsychology Unit (/wiki/Koestler_Parapsychology_Unit) LFCS (/wiki/Laboratory_for_Foundations_of_Computer_Science) MRC HGU (/wiki/MRC_Human_Genetics_Unit) Nursing Studies (/wiki/Nursing_Studies,_University_of_Edinburgh) Roslin Institute (/wiki/Roslin_Institute) Scottish Studies (/wiki/School_of_Scottish_Studies) UKCA (/wiki/UK_Centre_for_Astrobiology) Places 40 George Square (/wiki/40_George_Square) Adam House (/wiki/Adam_House) Appleton Tower (/wiki/Appleton_Tower) Bedlam Theatre (/wiki/Bedlam_Theatre) BioQuarter (/wiki/Edinburgh_BioQuarter) Bristo Square (/wiki/Bristo_Square) Deaconess House (/wiki/Deaconess_Hospital,_Edinburgh) Forrest Hill Building (/wiki/Forrest_Hill_drill_hall) Informatics Forum (/wiki/Informatics_Forum) Lady Yester's Kirk (/wiki/Lady_Yester%27s_Kirk) Lauriston Building (/wiki/Lauriston_Building) Library (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Library) George Square (/wiki/George_Square,_Edinburgh) Gordon Aikman Lecture Theatre (/wiki/Gordon_Aikman_Lecture_Theatre) King's Buildings (/wiki/King%27s_Buildings) McEwan Hall (/wiki/McEwan_Hall) New College (/wiki/New_College,_Edinburgh) Old College (/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Edinburgh) Pleasance (/wiki/The_Pleasance) Pollock Halls (/wiki/Pollock_Halls_of_Residence) Potterrow (/wiki/Potterrow_Student_Centre) Reid Concert Hall (/wiki/Reid_Concert_Hall) Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (/wiki/Royal_Infirmary_of_Edinburgh) Royal Hospital for Children and Young People (/wiki/Royal_Hospital_for_Children_and_Young_People) Royal Observatory (/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Edinburgh) Salisbury Green (/wiki/Salisbury_Green) St Cecilia's Hall (/wiki/St_Cecilia%27s_Hall) St Leonard's Hall (/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Hall) St Albert's Catholic Chaplaincy (/wiki/St_Albert%27s_Catholic_Chaplaincy,_Edinburgh) Talbot Rice Gallery (/wiki/Talbot_Rice_Gallery) Teviot Row House (/wiki/Teviot_Row_House) Western General Hospital (/wiki/Western_General_Hospital) Student life Students' Association (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Students%27_Association) Sports Union (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Sports_Union) Men's Football Club (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_A.F.C.) Women's Football Club (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Hutchison_Vale_F.C.) Boat Club (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Boat_Club) Men's Hockey Club (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Hockey_Club) Rugby Football Club (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_RFC) The Scottish Boat Race (/wiki/Scottish_Boat_Race) The Scottish Varsity (/wiki/The_Scottish_Varsity) Labour Students (/wiki/Edinburgh_Labour_Students) Meadows Marathon (/wiki/Meadows_Marathon) Music Society (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Music_Society) Royal Medical Society (/wiki/Royal_Medical_Society) Edinburgh University Theatre Company (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Theatre_Company) Socialist Society (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Socialist_Society) The Improverts (/wiki/The_Improverts) FreshAir (student radio) (/wiki/FreshAir.org.uk) The Journal (newspaper) (/wiki/The_Journal_(student_newspaper)) The Student (newspaper) (/wiki/The_Student_(newspaper)) University Royal Naval Unit East Scotland (/wiki/University_Royal_Naval_Unit_East_Scotland) Associated Alan Turing Institute (/wiki/Alan_Turing_Institute) Cameron Prize (/wiki/Cameron_Prize_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) Edinburgh Stanford Link (/wiki/Edinburgh_Stanford_Link) Edinburgh University Press (/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press) Gifford Lectures (/wiki/Gifford_Lectures) James Tait Black Memorial Prize (/wiki/James_Tait_Black_Memorial_Prize) Scotland's Rural College (/wiki/Scotland%27s_Rural_College) Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (/wiki/Zhejiang_University-University_of_Edinburgh_Institute) Category Commons Wikinews Wikisource v t e Academic dress (/wiki/Academic_dress) Components Terminology Groves classification system (/wiki/Groves_classification_system) Headwear Bishop Andrewes cap (/wiki/Bishop_Andrewes_cap) Biretta (/wiki/Biretta#Academic_biretta) Canterbury cap (/wiki/Canterbury_cap) Couleur (/wiki/Couleur) Doctoral hat (/wiki/Doctoral_hat) Faluche (/wiki/Faluche) Square academic cap (/wiki/Square_academic_cap) Student cap (/wiki/Student_cap) Tudor bonnet (/wiki/Tudor_bonnet) Hoods Cowl (/wiki/Cowl) Epitoge (/wiki/Epitoge) Hood (/wiki/Hood_(headgear)) Liripipe (/wiki/Liripipe) Stole (/wiki/Academic_stole) Tippet (/wiki/Tippet) Gowns Cope (/wiki/Cope) Gown (/wiki/Gown) Khrui (/wiki/Khrui) Miscellaneous Bands (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) Doctoral ring (/wiki/Doctoral_ring) Sub fusc (/wiki/Sub_fusc#Subfusc) People Cecil Beaton (/wiki/Cecil_Beaton) John Burgon (/wiki/John_Burgon) Charles Franklyn (/wiki/Charles_Franklyn) Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley (/wiki/Norman_Hargreaves-Mawdsley) George Shaw (/wiki/George_Shaw_(academic_dress_scholar)) Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) By country Australia Melbourne (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_University_of_Melbourne) Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology) Tasmania (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Tasmania) Canada McGill (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_McGill_University) Ireland Dublin (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Dublin) National (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_National_University_of_Ireland) Philippines Santo Tomas (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas) Thailand Chulalongkorn (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University) United Kingdom (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom) England and Wales Bristol (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Bristol) Cambridge (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Cambridge) Durham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University) Exeter (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Exeter) Imperial (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Imperial_College_London) Kent (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Kent) Leeds (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Leeds) Liverpool John Moores (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Liverpool_John_Moores_University) London (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London) King's (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_King%27s_College_London) Manchester (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Manchester) Nottingham (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Nottingham) Oxford (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford) Wales (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Wales) Warwick (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Warwick) Scotland Edinburgh Glasgow (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow) Robert Gordon (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Robert_Gordon_University) St Andrews (/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews) Undergraduate gowns (/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland) United States (/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_States) Columbia (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University) Harvard (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University) Stanford (/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Stanford_University) Other countries China (/wiki/Chinese_academic_dress) France (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe_universitaire_en_France) Spain (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indumentaria_universitaria_en_Espa%C3%B1a) See also The Burgon Society (/wiki/Burgon_Society) Academic scarves (/wiki/Academic_scarf) Honor cords (/wiki/Honor_cords) Legal dress (/wiki/Legal_dress) Praxe (/wiki/Praxe) Category (/wiki/Category:Academic_dress) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Scotland (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5564fbc95c‐89b6q Cached time: 20240716042622 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.458 seconds Real time usage: 0.897 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1132/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 95612/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1377/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36136/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.284/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6479418/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 511.406 1 -total 27.34% 139.810 5 Template:Navbox 24.39% 124.713 1 Template:University_of_Edinburgh 22.44% 114.776 1 Template:Reflist 18.36% 93.896 2 Template:Cite_journal 16.51% 84.441 1 Template:Short_description 14.25% 72.859 1 Template:More_citations_needed 13.65% 69.827 1 Template:Ambox 9.13% 46.708 2 Template:Pagetype 5.67% 29.001 1 Template:Portal_bar Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:18902893-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716042622 and revision id 1189535211. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh&oldid=1189535211 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh&oldid=1189535211) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Academic dress by institution (/wiki/Category:Academic_dress_by_institution) University of Edinburgh (/wiki/Category:University_of_Edinburgh) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from January 2020 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2020) Use British English from January 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2018) Articles needing additional references from December 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2018) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references)
|
American fashion designer This article includes a list of references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , related reading (/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading) , or external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( October 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Larry Levine Larry Levine in 2005 Born May 10, 1926 Bensonhurst, Brooklyn (/wiki/Bensonhurst,_Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , United States Died February 9, 2008 (aged 81) Sarasota, Florida (/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida) , United States Occupation fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Larry Levine (May 10, 1926 – February 9, 2008) was an American (/wiki/Americans) designer of coats and suits. He was born in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn (/wiki/Bensonhurst,_Brooklyn) to Polish, Jewish immigrants. He served in the US Navy in World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) and eventually got a job as a road salesman for Capri Coat in the 1940s. In 1951, Levine founded Larry Levine, Inc. By the mid-1960s his traditional, classic, coats and suits were sold in virtually every clothing store in the country. Larry Levine was one of a very few clothing manufacturers of his time to brand his own name. In the early 1970s, Larry Levine hired London based designer Gerald McCann (/wiki/Gerald_McCann_(fashion_designer)) to come to New York [1] (#cite_note-1) and design exclusively for him. Their successful partnership lasted through the 1990s. Levine created two labels for McCann: Gerald McCann and Emily Lawrence, LTD. Stan Rutstein, former president of Casual Corner (/wiki/Casual_Corner) , called Larry Levine Inc. "the strongest label in women's outerwear in the United States from the sixties through the eighties". [ citation needed ] Levine's daughters, Anne Levine and Elena Levine, both worked with their father in design, styling and sales. Elena went on to design for Anne Klein's coat division. Anne had an eponymous line manufactured by MDP, Inc. in the 1990s. Levine's wife, Emily ran a group of retail stores called Emily Lawrence. Levine sold part of his company to S. Rothschild, Inc. in 1991 but remained president. In 1996, Levine cut all ties with S. Rothschild. [2] (#cite_note-2) Larry Levine coats and suits are an integral part of Federated Stores (/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc.) ' matrix with garments sold in Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) , Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) and Nordstrom's (/wiki/Nordstrom%27s) . [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Gerald McCann obituary" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gerald-mccann-obituary-wdgw6d3zp) . The Times (/wiki/The_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . Retrieved 2023-04-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Staff, W. W. D. (1997-12-16). "MARKET BASKET" (https://wwd.com/feature/article-1119582-1779295/) . WWD . Retrieved 2023-04-17 . Sarasota Herald-Tribune [1] (http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/heraldtribune/obituary.aspx?pid=103256867) February 12, 2008 The Today Show NBC [2] (http://www.today.com/video/today/56285990#56285990) October 23, 2014 Article from: Women's Wear Daily | January 14, 1991 | Friedman, Arthur | Article from: Women's Wear Daily | February 5, 1991 | Article from: Women's Wear Daily | May 16, 1995| External links [ edit ] Paid Notice: Deaths LEVINE, LARRY . New York Times, February 11, 2008 Gerald McCann (fashion designer) (/wiki/Gerald_McCann_(fashion_designer)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐6wbjq Cached time: 20240714055942 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.317 seconds Real time usage: 0.470 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2117/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17036/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2375/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11281/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5451443/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 438.369 1 -total 32.62% 142.983 1 Template:Infobox_person 23.35% 102.375 1 Template:Reflist 19.38% 84.964 1 Template:Short_description 19.21% 84.232 1 Template:Cite_news 13.25% 58.080 1 Template:No_footnotes 11.74% 51.475 1 Template:Ambox 11.63% 50.991 2 Template:Pagetype 7.96% 34.888 19 Template:Main_other 6.77% 29.672 2 Template:Cn Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44211996-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714055942 and revision id 1221353066. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larry_Levine_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1221353066 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larry_Levine_(fashion_designer)&oldid=1221353066) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : American fashion designers (/wiki/Category:American_fashion_designers) 1926 births (/wiki/Category:1926_births) 1990 deaths (/wiki/Category:1990_deaths) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_October_2014) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023)
|
American librarian Susan Dart Butler Photo of Susan Dart Butler Born 1888 Charleston (/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina) , South Carolina (/wiki/South_Carolina) Died June 24, 1959 Occupation Librarian Susan Dart Butler (1888 – June 24, 1959) was an American librarian (/wiki/Librarian) and milliner (/wiki/Hatmaking) . [1] (#cite_note-Shaw2010-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Susan Dart was born in Charleston (/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina) , South Carolina (/wiki/South_Carolina) in 1888 as the oldest child of Reverend John Lewis Dart (1854-1915) and Julia Pierre. [2] (#cite_note-South_Carolina_Encyclopedia-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) She was named after her grandmother, Susan Fenwick, who prior to the Civil War (/wiki/American_Civil_War) was able to purchase her husband as a free person of color. [4] (#cite_note-4) Reverend Dart, a Baptist, was born free and attended Newton Theological Seminary (/wiki/Andover_Newton_Theological_School) . [2] (#cite_note-South_Carolina_Encyclopedia-2) [5] (#cite_note-Inventory_of_the_John_L._Dart_Family_Papers,_1844_-_1947-5) Butler attended a private school in 1895, but due to overcrowding, her father established the Charleston Normal and Industrial Institute known locally as Dart Hall, which was located on their property able to serve 150 African American schoolchildren. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) Butler attended Atlanta University (/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University) and later lived in Boston (/wiki/Boston) to attend the McDowell Millinery School from 1908 to 1912. In 1912, she married Nathaniel Lowe Butler, a building contractor and real estate agent, and the couple relocated to Charleston where she was a milliner until 1918. In 1918, she gave birth to her only child, Nathaniel Lowe Butler, Jr. She co-founded the Charleston Federation of Women's Clubs, helping improve community life for South Carolina youth. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Career [ edit ] In 1917, Butler became the treasurer and highest-ranking member of the Charleston branch in the NAACP (/wiki/NAACP) . One of the campaigns of the newly established branch was for Black teachers to teach Black youth in the schools and in 1920, the school district began to employ African American teachers. In 1918, she ended her millinery business and returned to Reverend Dart's school to reestablish the kindergarten program after his death. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) As a member of the Charleston Interracial Committee, Butler and other prominent women within the community, including her mother Julia and Clelia McGowan the city's first alderwoman, turned their attention to convincing residents of Charleston of the need for a library. McGowan began to distribute traveling libraries throughout South Carolina. Butler happened to see a young student request a poetry book that her school didn't have from Dart Hall and recognized chaired a subcommittee to survey the quality and condition of books found in local black schools, churches and civic organizations. The survey found that many books were in poor condition. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) In 1927, Butler opened a reading room three days a week for African Americans at Dart Hall. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) The room was previously used for printing the newspaper Southern Reporter from 1905 to 1913 and the damage to the floor prompted Butler to replace the floorboards. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [10] (#cite_note-10) She used books from her father's collection, operating the room at her expense. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) The Charleston Free Library was founded in 1929 with financing from the Rosenwald Fund (/wiki/Rosenwald_Fund) and the Carnegie Fund (/wiki/Carnegie_Foundation_for_the_Advancement_of_Teaching) . The library received much of the funding because of Dart Hall because the funds were looking to finance libraries for Black patrons. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) The library consisted of two branches, one for White patrons and the other, Dart Hall, for Black patrons. White patrons were able to use the temporary location until the library was completed but Black patrons needed to wait until July 1931 when Charleston Free Library adopted Dart Hall as a branch. The Dart family rented it to Charleston County (/wiki/Charleston_County,_South_Carolina) for $1 a year until 1952 when the County purchased it as a branch. [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) The branch was staffed by three African American librarians and 3,600 books were in circulation. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) Helen Virginia Stelle (/wiki/Helen_Virginia_Stelle) oversaw the creation of the new library. While the majority of white librarians employed weren't trained as librarians, Stelle was particularly critical of Dart Hall librarians in her review wrote that Dart Hall was in terrible condition and the head librarian, Julia Macbeth, was incompetent. Stelle though Butler would be competent as a librarian but technical work would be too complicated. Stelle proposed Butler attend Hampton Institute (/wiki/Hampton_University) , Hampton (/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia) , Virginia (/wiki/Virginia) with pay for training in library science to complement her previously informal training at Dart Hall Library and traveling throughout the South to see how various libraries were organized. Butler became head librarian in 1932 upon her return. Stelle also recommended that circulating children's books be very simple since elementary county students were perceived as having limited reading skills and often rejected requests for challenging adult material as well. Butler actively contested these ideas telling children to "pick something harder" and receiving financial assistance from outside sources to purchased more intellectual materials and the acquisition of secondhand books. Butler also worked with the librarians to create programs for children and adults to encourage reading and use of the library which resulted in an increase of patronage. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) [7] (#cite_note-:3-7) In May 1957, Susan Dart Butler retired from the library. [6] (#cite_note-:2-6) She died June 24, 1959. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Shaw2010_1-0) Stephanie J. Shaw (15 January 2010). What a Woman Ought to Be and to Do: Black Professional Women Workers during the Jim Crow Era . University of Chicago Press. p. 64. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-226-75130-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ennis, Lisa. "Butler, Susan Dart" (http://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/butler-susan-dart/) . South Carolina Encyclopedia . Retrieved 3 January 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Elmore, Christina. "Locals, records detail the path to integration of Charleston's libraries" (https://www.postandcourier.com/archives/locals-records-detail-the-path-to-integration-of-charleston-s/article_a9eee714-fc75-5b39-adaf-77a7b48b1e8d.html) . Post and Courier . Retrieved 2019-01-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Johnson, Joan Marie; Littlefield, Valinda W.; Spruill, Marjorie Julian (2012). South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times . University of Georgia Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780820343815 . ^ (#cite_ref-Inventory_of_the_John_L._Dart_Family_Papers,_1844_-_1947_5-0) "Inventory of the John L. Dart Family Papers, 1844 - 1947" (https://avery.cofc.edu/archives/Dart_Family.pdf) (PDF) . College of Charleston . College of Charleston . Retrieved 3 January 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Martin Bolden, Ethel Evangeline (1959). Susan Dart Butler : pioneer librarian . Thesis (M.Sc.)--Atlanta University. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Spruill, Marjorie Julian; Littlefield, Valinda W.; Johnson, Joan Marie (2012). South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times . University of Georgia Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780820342153 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "General Federation Women's Clubs of South Carolina" (http://www.gfwc-sc.org/) . www.gfwc-sc.org . Retrieved 2019-01-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b Edgar, Walter. ""B" is for Butler, Susan Dart (1888-1959)" (http://www.southcarolinapublicradio.org/post/b-butler-susan-dart-1888-1959) . www.southcarolinapublicradio.org . Retrieved 2019-01-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Charleston Industrial Institute Materials, 1895–1898" (https://ccplarchive.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/fa_industrial_institute1.pdf) (PDF) . ccplarchive.files.wordpress.com . Retrieved 2019-01-04 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d9ffcf465‐pzt44 Cached time: 20240716135741 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.319 seconds Real time usage: 0.410 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1965/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19955/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41324/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6181298/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 386.501 1 -total 38.15% 147.453 1 Template:Reflist 33.17% 128.198 1 Template:Infobox_person 25.28% 97.725 4 Template:Cite_book 21.39% 82.660 1 Template:Short_description 12.82% 49.532 2 Template:Pagetype 9.75% 37.692 16 Template:Main_other 7.45% 28.814 6 Template:Cite_web 6.14% 23.732 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 4.98% 19.242 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59566765-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716135741 and revision id 1223625889. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Dart_Butler&oldid=1223625889 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Dart_Butler&oldid=1223625889) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1888 births (/wiki/Category:1888_births) 1959 deaths (/wiki/Category:1959_deaths) African-American librarians (/wiki/Category:African-American_librarians) Librarians from South Carolina (/wiki/Category:Librarians_from_South_Carolina) American women librarians (/wiki/Category:American_women_librarians) People from Charleston, South Carolina (/wiki/Category:People_from_Charleston,_South_Carolina) American milliners (/wiki/Category:American_milliners) 20th-century African-American people (/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_people) 20th-century African-American women (/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
|
Indian fashion designer Ritu Kumar Kumar (left) with Anushka Sharma (/wiki/Anushka_Sharma) at the launch of Kumar's flagship store Nationality Indian Education Briarcliff College (/wiki/Briarcliff_College) New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) Lady Irwin College (/wiki/Lady_Irwin_College) Delhi (/wiki/Delhi) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Labels Ritu Kumar Ri Ritu Kumar Home LABEL Ritu Kumar Children Ashvin Kumar (/wiki/Ashvin_Kumar) Amrish Kumar (/wiki/Amrish_Kumar) Awards Padma Shri (/wiki/Padma_Shri) 2013 Website ritukumar (https://ritukumar.com) .com (https://ritukumar.com) Ritu Kumar is an Indian fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) . Early life and education [ edit ] The lack of educational opportunities in Amritsar (/wiki/Amritsar) led her to move to Simla (/wiki/Simla) for her schooling, where she attended Loreto Convent (/wiki/Loreto_Convent,_Tara_Hall,_Shimla) . She later studied at Lady Irwin College (/wiki/Lady_Irwin_College) , where she met and married Shashi Kumar, and then went on to accept a scholarship at Briarcliff College (/wiki/Briarcliff_College) in New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , where she studied Art History. [1] (#cite_note-1) On returning to India (/wiki/India) , she studied museology (/wiki/Museology) at the Asutosh Museum of Indian Art (/wiki/Asutosh_Museum_of_Indian_Art) , part of the University of Calcutta (/wiki/University_of_Calcutta) . [2] (#cite_note-Garg-2) Her son is Oscar (/wiki/Academy_Awards) nominated director, Ashvin Kumar (/wiki/Ashvin_Kumar) . Career [ edit ] Kumar began her fashion business in Kolkata, using two small tables and hand-block printing techniques. Beginning with bridal wear and evening clothes in the 1960s and 70s, she eventually moved into the international market in the subsequent two decades. [3] (#cite_note-FingerSchuler2004-3) As well as shops in India, Kumar's company has also opened branches in Paris, London and New York. The London branch closed after three years, in 1999. Her company's annual turnover at the time was the highest of any Indian fashion outlet, estimated at around ₹10 billion. [4] (#cite_note-Bhachu2005-4) [5] (#cite_note-Sengupta2009-5) In 2002 she launched the "Label" line in partnership with her son Amrish. [6] (#cite_note-Bryant2010-6) Kumar discusses her career at length in a recent interview for the Creating Emerging Markets project at the Harvard Business School (/wiki/Harvard_Business_School) , beginning with how she first broke into the Paris and New York fashion houses and department stores in the 1970s. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Designs [ edit ] Kumar's designs focus on natural fabrics and traditional printing and weaving techniques. [5] (#cite_note-Sengupta2009-5) She has also included Western elements in her work, [3] (#cite_note-FingerSchuler2004-3) but has generally not innovated beyond traditional sari (/wiki/Sari) designs. [10] (#cite_note-IE-10) Her clothes have been worn by celebrities such as Princess Diana (/wiki/Princess_Diana) , Priyanka Chopra (/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra) , Lara Dutta (/wiki/Lara_Dutta) , Deepika Padukone (/wiki/Deepika_Padukone) , Madhuri Dixit Nene (/wiki/Madhuri_Dixit) , Madhur Jaffrey (/wiki/Madhur_Jaffrey) , Kalki Koechlin (/wiki/Kalki_Koechlin) , Dia Mirza (/wiki/Dia_Mirza) , Soha Ali Khan (/wiki/Soha_Ali_Khan) and Jemima Goldsmith (/wiki/Jemima_Goldsmith) . [4] (#cite_note-Bhachu2005-4) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Website [ edit ] The domain ritukumar.com attracted 1,658,109 users in the year 2019. The company has also invested on server to handle excessive traffic during wedding seasons in India. The website of Ritu Kumar is designed by Digital Impressions. [13] (#cite_note-13) Awards and recognition [ edit ] In 2013 Ritu Kumar was given the Padma Shri (/wiki/Padma_Shri) award by the Government of India. [14] (#cite_note-National-14) She won the Achievement Award in 2012 at L’oreal Paris Femina Women’s Awards. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "All About Ritu Kumar Fashion Designer in India" (https://www.utsavpedia.com/fashion-cults/ritu-kumar/) . Utsavpedia . 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 18 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Garg_2-0) Garg, Nikshubha (21 December 2014). "Meet Ritu Kumar, the doyen of Indian haute couture" (http://www.mid-day.com/articles/meet-ritu-kumar-the-doyen-of-indian-haute-couture/15856179) . Mid-Day . Retrieved 7 September 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b J. Michael Finger; Philip Schuler (23 January 2004). Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries . World Bank Publications. p. 20. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8213-8369-8 . ^ Jump up to: a b Parminder Bhachu (5 October 2005). Dangerous Designs: Asian Women Fashion the Diaspora Economies . Routledge. pp. 68–69. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-134-90863-6 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hindol Sengupta (2009). Ramp Up . Pearson Education India. pp. 158–162. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-317-1974-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bryant2010_6-0) Jill Bryant (2010). Dazzling Women Designers . Second Story Press. p. 65 (https://archive.org/details/dazzlingwomendes0000brya/page/65) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-897187-82-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Interview with Ritu Kumar" (http://www.hbs.edu/businesshistory/emerging-markets/pages/profile-detail.aspx?profile=rkumar) . Creating Emerging Markets . Harvard Business School. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Ritu Kumar Gets Featured in Harvard Business School Study" (http://lifeandtrendz.com/ritu-kumar-gets-featured-in-harvard-business-school-study/) . Life and Trendz . 8 August 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Doing Good By Doing Business - Creating Emerging Markets" on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)) ^ (#cite_ref-IE_10-0) Indian Essentials . Penguin Books India. 1 January 2010. p. 184. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-14-306526-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Kalki Koechlin shoots for Label Ritu Kumar's new campaign" (http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/fashion/kalki-koechlin-shoots-for-label-ritu-kumars-new-campaign-2953705/) . 4 August 2016 . Retrieved 10 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "10 times Bollywood chose Ritu Kumar wedding wear" (http://www.vogue.in/content/10-times-bollywood-chose-ritu-kumar-wedding-wear/) . VOGUE India . 5 August 2015 . Retrieved 10 August 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ritu Kumar - Ecommerce Website by Digital Impressions" (https://www.digitalimpressions.in/work/ritu-kumar/) . Digital Impressions - Ecommerce website development . Retrieved 23 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-National_14-0) McLaughlin-Duane, Rebecca (1 June 2015). "Indian celebrity designer Ritu Kumar unveils new collection in Dubai" (http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/fashion/20150601/indian-celebrity-designer-ritu-kumar-unveils-new-collection-in-dubai) . The National . Retrieved 7 September 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "All About Ritu Kumar Fashion Designer in India" (https://www.utsavpedia.com/fashion-cults/ritu-kumar/) . Utsavpedia . 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 13 May 2020 . External links [ edit ] Official Website (https://www.ritukumar.com/) Ritu Kumar Label Official (https://www.labelritukumar.com/) Ritu Kumar other Official Website (https://ri.ritukumar.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000117230038) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/165820826) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgrYYRmq3rXRX8gRkRHYP) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13613027k) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13613027k) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p194589722) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐bdcc7b545‐wl4sn Cached time: 20240715171007 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.449 seconds Real time usage: 0.617 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2420/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35211/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2630/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63501/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.291/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6516678/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 537.592 1 -total 33.44% 179.773 1 Template:Reflist 33.02% 177.493 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 21.00% 112.888 8 Template:Cite_web 16.37% 87.986 1 Template:Short_description 12.56% 67.510 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.85% 63.716 1 Template:Authority_control 9.65% 51.898 2 Template:Pagetype 7.76% 41.744 2 Template:Hlist 7.25% 38.985 19 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47746706-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715171007 and revision id 1183676153. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ritu_Kumar&oldid=1183676153 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ritu_Kumar&oldid=1183676153) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Indian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Indian_women_fashion_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Recipients of the Padma Shri in other fields (/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Shri_in_other_fields) Artists from Amritsar (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Amritsar) 21st-century Indian designers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_designers) Women artists from Punjab, India (/wiki/Category:Women_artists_from_Punjab,_India) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with ISNI identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with BNF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers) Articles with BNFdata identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers) Articles with NTA identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers) Use dmy dates from August 2016 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2016) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people))
|
Japanese women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Japan portal (/wiki/Portal:Japan) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Japanese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Japanese_fashion_designers) . It includes Japanese fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xmpms Cached time: 20240720121129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.082 seconds Real time usage: 0.113 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3978/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 306/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 942821/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.603 1 -total 47.09% 45.017 1 Template:Portal 39.69% 37.946 1 Template:Non-diffusing 32.89% 31.441 1 Template:Cmbox 13.04% 12.462 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 10.00% 9.563 2 Template:Category_other 8.11% 7.752 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.29% 3.145 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.80% 1.724 1 Template:Template_other 1.35% 1.291 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72304496-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720121129 and revision id 1177798490. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Japanese women fashion designers" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Sara Arai (/wiki/Sara_Arai) Tae Ashida (/wiki/Tae_Ashida) C Chiaki (tarento) (/wiki/Chiaki_(tarento)) F Limi Feu (/wiki/Limi_Feu) H Kikka Hanazawa (/wiki/Kikka_Hanazawa) Sayo Hayakawa (/wiki/Sayo_Hayakawa) K Uno Kanda (/wiki/Uno_Kanda) Yumi Katsura (/wiki/Yumi_Katsura) Rei Kawakubo (/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo) Mako Kojima (/wiki/Mako_Kojima) Michiko Koshino (/wiki/Michiko_Koshino) M Eri Matsui (/wiki/Eri_Matsui) Meg (singer) (/wiki/Meg_(singer)) Hanae Mori (/wiki/Hanae_Mori) N Tayuka Nakanishi (/wiki/Tayuka_Nakanishi) S Mariko Shinoda (/wiki/Mariko_Shinoda) Sugino Yoshiko (/wiki/Sugino_Yoshiko) T Tsumori Chisato (/wiki/Tsumori_Chisato) U Aya Ueto (/wiki/Aya_Ueto) W Wakako Kishimoto (/wiki/Wakako_Kishimoto) Chinatsu Wakatsuki (/wiki/Chinatsu_Wakatsuki) Naomi Watanabe (/wiki/Naomi_Watanabe) Y Sayoko Yamaguchi (/wiki/Sayoko_Yamaguchi) Junko Yoshioka (/wiki/Junko_Yoshioka) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Japanese_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798490 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Japanese_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1177798490) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Japanese fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Japanese_fashion_designers) Japanese women artists (/wiki/Category:Japanese_women_artists) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
|
South Korean fashion designer (1936–2018) Lee Young-hee Born ( 1936-02-24 ) February 24, 1936 Taikyū (/wiki/Daegu) , Keishōhoku-dō (/wiki/Keish%C5%8Dhoku-d%C5%8D) , Korea, Empire of Japan (/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule) Died May 17, 2018 (2018-05-17) (aged 82) Education Sungshin Women's University (/wiki/Sungshin_Women%27s_University) Known for Hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) Label Lee Young Hee Awards Order of Cultural Merit (2009) Lee Young-hee ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 이영희 , also spelled Lee Young Hee; February 24, 1936 [1] (#cite_note-1) – May 17, 2018 [2] (#cite_note-2) ) was a South Korean fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . She worked on designing hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) , Korean traditional clothes, to increase awareness of traditional Korean dress in the Western world since the early 1990s. She was the representative of the Miraemunhwa foundation, and operated Maison de Lee Young Hee in Gangnam-gu, Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Fashion [ edit ] Lee's famous "Clothing of the Wind" collection, pictured December 19, 2011 Young-hee majored in dying design at Sungshin Women's University (/wiki/Sungshin_Women%27s_University) . In 1976, she opened her own shop under the title of "Lee Young Hee Korean clothes". In 1983, she joined the international festival in Washington D.C. (/wiki/Washington_D.C.) to celebrate the independence of the United States (/wiki/United_States) . In 1993, she made her debut in the Pret-a-Porter (/wiki/Pret-a-Porter) in Paris. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) In 1993, she became the first, along with Lee Shin Woo, to be allowed to participate in pret-a-porte while establishing a hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) boutique in Paris the following year. [5] (#cite_note-5) She continued to introduce unique design and style of oriental clothes and Korean culture in Europe (/wiki/Europe) . She thought that old-fashioned hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) had difficulties in daily life, such as movement. Her most notable work is her collection "Clothing of the Wind" whose name describes the design of the hanbok. [6] (#cite_note-6) These hanboks were not traditional, with a slimmer dress line and a unique trademark in that the upper jacket part called a “jeoguri” is missing, leaving only the dress underneath. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2003, she donated 12 sets of hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) to Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (/wiki/Smithsonian_Museum_of_Natural_History) , in the hopes of setting up a Korean gallery, which was opened in 2008. Lee was then required to design traditional wedding hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) for the Smithsonian (/wiki/Smithsonian) for months afterwards, adding ornaments. The Lee Young Hee Museum of Korean Culture inaugurated in 2004 in her honor has since been closed in 2014. [9] (#cite_note-9) Her design has features of involving elegant color and a neat silhouette (/wiki/Silhouette) , with a mixture of past and current styles. [ citation needed ] When the APEC (/wiki/APEC) summit was held in Busan (/wiki/Busan) , South Korea, she became in charge of preparing outer garments ( durumagi (/wiki/Durumagi) ) of 21 heads attending the event. [10] (#cite_note-KBS-10) During her final years the Korean media spotlight came down upon her for having designed various hanbok for a famous South Korean couple, Jang Dong Gun (/wiki/Jang_Dong_Gun) and Go So Young (/wiki/Go_So_Young) and also for their relatives for their wedding. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Lee Young Hee also designed hanbok for the first ladies of South Korea such as, Lee Soon-ja (/wiki/Lee_Soon-ja) , Kim Ok-sook, and Kim Yoon-ok (/wiki/Kim_Yoon-ok) , first lady to previous president Lee Myung Bak (/wiki/Lee_Myung_Bak) , who was in office during rrom 2008 until 2013. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Her work is known to influence major designers and brands, such as the late Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , and Carolina Herrera (/wiki/Carolina_Herrera) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) (See Dior and Carolina Herrara's respective spring 2011 collections.) Autobiography [ edit ] In 2009, she published an autobiography, 《Hanbok Designer leaving for Paris》 ( 파리로 간 한복쟁이 ). In her book, she said "I've learned the philosophy and my life via hanbok (/wiki/Hanbok) ". References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "이영희" (http://www.grandculture.net/daegu/toc/GC40002886) . Daegu City . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Famed hanbok designer Lee Young-hee dies at 82" (https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20180517003600315) . Yonhap News Agency (/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency) . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Hanbok designer Lee Young-hee passes away" (https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/05/121_249151.html) . 17 May 2018. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Lee Young-hee: "I have a vision of setting hanbok as one of the world's top luxury choices." - :: KOREA FOCUS ::" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060620/http://www.koreafocus.or.kr/design2/layout/content_print.asp?group_id=103258) . www.koreafocus.or.kr . Archived from the original (http://www.koreafocus.or.kr/design2/layout/content_print.asp?group_id=103258) on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2015-12-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kim, Minja (2010). "Overview of Korea: Modern" (https://www.bloomsburyfashioncentral.com/encyclopedia-chapter?docid=b-9781847888556&tocid=b-9781847888556-EDch6052&st=Lee+Young-Hee) . In Vollmer, John (ed.). Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion, Volume 6: East Asia . Berg Publishers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-8478-8855-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Hart, R.L. (2019-08-07). "Hanbok Designer: Revival of a Lost Art - Magnifissance" (https://magnifissance.com/arts/artisanship/hanbok-designer-lee-young-hee/) . Retrieved 2023-05-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Kang, Gahui; Sohn, JiAe (May 21, 2018). "Lee Young-hee brings modern touches to globalized Hanbok" (https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=159174) . Korea.net (/wiki/Korea.net) . Retrieved 2023-05-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kim, Minja (2010). "Hanbok in the 21st Century" (https://www.bloomsburyfashioncentral.com/encyclopedia-chapter?docid=b-9781847888556&tocid=b-9781847888556-EDch61111&st=Lee+Young-Hee) . Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion, Volume 6: East Asia . Berg Publishers. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-8478-8855-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sarang, Lee-Joo (March 14, 2014). "New York City loses touch of Korea after decade" (https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2014/03/14/people/New-York-City-loses-touch-of-Korea-after-decade/2986375.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-KBS_10-0) "한국의 색과 선을 알리는 - 이영희" (https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/contents_view.htm?lang=k&menu_cate=people&id=&board_seq=153016&page=156) . Korean Broadcasting System (/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System) . Retrieved 2024-02-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Cha, Frances; Eun, Elizabeth (2013-10-14). "How 'hanbok' is influencing biggest fashion names" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/korean-hanbok-fashion/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 2023-05-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Jenkins, Mary (September 6, 2022). "Textile Museum showcases Korean fashion, old and new" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/09/13/textile-museum-korean-fashion/) . washingtonpost.com . Retrieved 2023-05-24 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1937213/) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/96830458) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwdfRrVYQ8x7FWWV7cHG3) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/121239898X) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009122760) Korea (https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201323161) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/242250432) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐b2f6v Cached time: 20240713185812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.807 seconds Real time usage: 0.973 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2407/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34909/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2102/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50285/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.607/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21840403/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 916.719 1 -total 23.07% 211.448 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 21.26% 194.888 10 Template:Cite_web 20.93% 191.878 2 Template:Korean 17.86% 163.764 2 Template:Lang 15.83% 145.137 1 Template:Authority_control 11.03% 101.138 1 Template:Short_description 7.14% 65.425 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.29% 57.643 2 Template:Pagetype 5.48% 50.232 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24810502-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713185812 and revision id 1221733047. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lee_Young-hee_(designer)&oldid=1221733047 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lee_Young-hee_(designer)&oldid=1221733047) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1936 births (/wiki/Category:1936_births) 2018 deaths (/wiki/Category:2018_deaths) People from Daegu (/wiki/Category:People_from_Daegu) South Korean women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_women_fashion_designers) Recipients of the Order of Cultural Merit (South Korea) (/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Cultural_Merit_(South_Korea)) Deaths from pneumonia in South Korea (/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_pneumonia_in_South_Korea) South Korean Buddhists (/wiki/Category:South_Korean_Buddhists) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Korean-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Korean-language_text) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from February 2024 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2024) Articles with FAST identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers) Articles with NLK identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NLK_identifiers) Articles with SUDOC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers)
|
This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Courtepy) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Courtepy" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Courtepy%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Courtepy%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Courtepy%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Courtepy%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Courtepy%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Courtepy%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A courtepy is a doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) that has been deeply pleated (/wiki/Pleated) from the shoulders to the waist around the entire garment, and then flared over the hips. There is also an undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) , and many different sleeve (/wiki/Sleeve) styles. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Courtepy" (http://www.fashionsintime.com/html/courtepy.html) . Retrieved December 1, 2011 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courtepy&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐hn7kt Cached time: 20240712182656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.206 seconds Real time usage: 0.263 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 222/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12858/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 84/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10024/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2851286/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.621 1 -total 39.94% 98.501 1 Template:Reflist 32.68% 80.585 1 Template:Cite_web 31.70% 78.183 1 Template:Refimprove 27.72% 68.365 1 Template:Fashion-stub 26.96% 66.500 1 Template:Asbox 25.66% 63.279 1 Template:Ambox 5.18% 12.772 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 0.69% 1.703 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33921510-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712182656 and revision id 1178627798. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courtepy&oldid=1178627798 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Courtepy&oldid=1178627798) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion terminology (/wiki/Category:Fashion_terminology) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from January 2016 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2016) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.