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Kouros Example of a statue: the Kouros of Tenea, Around Year BC 550 . Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(designer)) Notes (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Clove (/wiki/Clove) , Oakmoss (/wiki/Oakmoss) , Incense (/wiki/Incense) Released 1981 Label Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) Kouros, un parfum pour dieux vivants [1] (#cite_note-Le_Figaro_-_28_July_2012_-_Kouros,_succès_et_longévité_d'un_hymne_à_la_virilité_imaginé_par_Yves_Saint_Laurent-1) Flanker(s) (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) Body Kouros (/wiki/Body_Kouros) , Kouros Fraicheur Kouros is a perfume for men produced by Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) . [2] (#cite_note-NY_Times_-_21_October_2007_-_What_the_Cat_Dragged_In-2) The perfume was introduced in 1981. [3] (#cite_note-Palm_Beach_Daily_News_-_5_March_1981_-_Kouros_Debut_Lacked_Sweet_Smell_Of_Success-3) It was created by perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Pierre Bourdon (/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bourdon&action=edit&redlink=1) . [2] (#cite_note-NY_Times_-_21_October_2007_-_What_the_Cat_Dragged_In-2) It is also known as "The Scent of the Gods." The perfume was inspired by a trip to Greece (/wiki/Greece) Saint Laurent had taken. [1] (#cite_note-Le_Figaro_-_28_July_2012_-_Kouros,_succès_et_longévité_d'un_hymne_à_la_virilité_imaginé_par_Yves_Saint_Laurent-1) He was particularly impressed by the kouroi (/wiki/Kouroi) : J’avais été fasciné par le bleu de la mer, le ciel, la fraîcheur intense qui émanait de cet univers voué à la beauté. Dans le même temps, j’ai revu les statues de ces jeunes hommes qui sont la splendeur de la statuaire grecque. ... J’avais mon nouveau parfum. Et son nom. [1] (#cite_note-Le_Figaro_-_28_July_2012_-_Kouros,_succès_et_longévité_d'un_hymne_à_la_virilité_imaginé_par_Yves_Saint_Laurent-1) (I had been fascinated by the blue of the sea, the sky, the intense freshness which emanated from this universe dedicated to beauty. At the same time, I saw the statues of these young men who are the splendor of Greek statuary . ... I had my new perfume. And its name.) PERFUME NOTES Top notes: Aldehydes, Bergamot, Tarragon, Clary Sage, Coriander Heart notes: Carnation, Vetiver, Patchouli, Cinnamon, Jasmine, Orris Root, Geranium Base notes: Oakmoss, Amber, Incense, Honey, Leather, Civet, Musk, Tonka Bean, Vanilla A spin-off fragrance (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) Body Kouros was released in 2000, [4] (#cite_note-Milliyet_-_2002_-_Güzel_bir_kokunun_karşı_konulmaz_çekiciliğini_kim_inkar_edebilir_ki?-4) and Kouros Fraicheur by Yves Saint Laurent, a woody chypre (/wiki/Perfume#Olfactive_families) fragrance was launched in 1993. [5] (#cite_note-5) Kouros is usually in the top five of all-time greatest male fragrances. The scent has undergone many reformulations throughout the years and the modern version has been largely criticised in fragrance reviews. [6] (#cite_note-6) After being in continual production since 1981 Kouros was taken off the Yves Saint Laurent website in 2020. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Chanial, Jean-Pierre (28 July 2012). "Kouros, succès et longévité d'un hymne à la virilité imaginé par Yves Saint Laurent" (http://madame.lefigaro.fr/beaute/1981-kouros-dyves-saint-laurent-280712-271558) . Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) (in French). Dassault Group (/wiki/Dassault_Group) . Retrieved 18 October 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chandler Burr (/wiki/Chandler_Burr) (21 October 2007). "What the Cat Dragged In" (https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/21/style/tmagazine/21scent.html?_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved 16 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Palm_Beach_Daily_News_-_5_March_1981_-_Kouros_Debut_Lacked_Sweet_Smell_Of_Success_3-0) "Kouros Debut Lacked Sweet Smell Of Success" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zq4zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k-kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1272,4299789&dq=perfume+kouros&hl=en) . Palm Beach Daily News (/wiki/Palm_Beach_Daily_News) . 5 March 1981 . Retrieved 16 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Milliyet_-_2002_-_Güzel_bir_kokunun_karşı_konulmaz_çekiciliğini_kim_inkar_edebilir_ki?_4-0) "Güzel bir kokunun karşı konulmaz çekiciliğini kim inkar edebilir ki?" (http://www.milliyet.com.tr/content/kadin/kad013/kadin10.html) . Milliyet (/wiki/Milliyet) (in Turkish). 2002 . Retrieved 22 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Kouros Fraicheur cologne for Men by Yves Saint Laurent" (http://www.perfumemaster.com/yves-saint-laurent/kouros-fraicheur-mens-cologne) . PerfumeMaster.com . Retrieved 22 November 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Yves Saint Laurent Kouros Review (2021): Is It Still a King? - Scent Grail" (https://scentgrail.com/perfume-reviews/yves-saint-laurent-kouros-review/) . 23 January 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Kouros no longer listed on YSL website" (https://www.basenotes.net/threads/479965-Kouros-no-longer-listed-on-YSL-website) . External links [ edit ] Kouros (http://www.basenotes.net/products/kouros) at Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) Body Kouros (http://www.basenotes.net/products/body-kouros) at Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) v t e Parfums Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Parfums_Yves_Saint_Laurent) pour femme Y (/w/index.php?title=Y_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1964) Rive Gauche (/wiki/Rive_Gauche_(perfume)) (1971) Eau Libre (/w/index.php?title=Eau_Libre_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1975) Opium (/wiki/Opium_(perfume)) (1977) Paris (/w/index.php?title=Paris_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1983) Yvresse (/w/index.php?title=Yvresse&action=edit&redlink=1) (1993) Baby Doll (/w/index.php?title=Baby_Doll_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1999) Cinéma (/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (2004) Elle (/w/index.php?title=Elle_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (2007) Parisienne (/wiki/Parisienne_(perfume)) (2009) Belle D'Opium (/wiki/Opium_(perfume)#Belle_d.27Opium) (2011) pour homme YSL pour Homme (/w/index.php?title=YSL_pour_Homme&action=edit&redlink=1) (1971) Eau Libre (/w/index.php?title=Eau_Libre_(perfume)&action=edit&redlink=1) (1975) Kouros (1981) Jazz (/wiki/Jazz_(perfume)) (1986) Opium pour Homme (/wiki/Opium_(perfume)#Opium_pour_Homme) (1995) Live Jazz (/wiki/Jazz_(perfume)) (1998) M7 (perfume) (/wiki/M7_(perfume)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐hrcpm Cached time: 20240713022544 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.273 seconds Real time usage: 0.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 576/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21513/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 429/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38276/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3842341/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 296.438 1 -total 47.91% 142.014 1 Template:Reflist 35.82% 106.179 4 Template:Cite_news 32.49% 96.299 1 Template:Parfums_Yves_Saint_Laurent 30.74% 91.124 1 Template:Navbox 18.19% 53.922 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance 17.44% 51.686 1 Template:Infobox 4.49% 13.321 3 Template:Cite_web 0.76% 2.252 1 Template:Template_other 0.52% 1.545 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40808563-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713022544 and revision id 1233042484. 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American lingerie, swimwear, and loungewear online retailer Bare Necessities Industry Apparel (/wiki/Apparel) Founded Avanel, New Jersey (/w/index.php?title=Avanel,_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1) , U.S. Founder Noah Wrubel & Bill Richardson Headquarters Edison, New Jersey (/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey) , U.S. Area served United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, US Virgin Islands Key people Noah Wrubel (CEO of Bare Necessities) Products lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) , swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) , loungewear (/wiki/Loungewear) Revenue $66 million Number of employees 200+ Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Delta Galil Industries (/wiki/Delta_Galil_Industries) (2020-current) Website www (https://www.barenecessities.com) .barenecessities (https://www.barenecessities.com) .com (https://www.barenecessities.com) Bare Necessities is an American lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) , swimwear (/wiki/Swimwear) , and loungewear (/wiki/Loungewear) online retailer which was established in 1998 in Avenel, New Jersey (/wiki/Avenel,_New_Jersey) . The company claims to be the second largest online retailer (/wiki/Online_retailer) in the industry next to Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) with over $66 million in revenues. [1] (#cite_note-BarePlusPR-1) [2] (#cite_note-NJBIZp1-2) In October 2018, Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) acquired Bare Necessities, as part of its e-commerce strategy. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2020, Walmart sold the company to Delta Galil Industries (/wiki/Delta_Galil_Industries) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) Company history [ edit ] Bare Necessities was founded in Avenel, New Jersey (/wiki/Avenel,_New_Jersey) in 1998 by two Carnegie-Mellon (/wiki/Carnegie-Mellon) graduates, Noah Wrubel and Bill Richardson. Wrubel's family already operated several lingerie stores of the same name since 1965 throughout New Jersey. [2] (#cite_note-NJBIZp1-2) By 2006, the retailer set out to compete with Victoria's Secret [5] (#cite_note-5) with the help from Frog Design, A product design and branding firm best known for working with Apple (/wiki/Apple_Inc.) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Their efforts paid off with consistent reported revenue increases and year over year growth. Bare Necessities was acquired by Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) in 2018 as part of its strategy to compete with Amazon (/wiki/Amazon_(company)) in the online clothing space. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2020, Walmart sold the company to Israeli clothing company Delta Galil Industries (/wiki/Delta_Galil_Industries) . [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) The company operates out of a 125,000 square-foot building in Edison, New Jersey, and employs about 200 people between the corporate staff and the on-site fulfillment center Products [ edit ] The online retailer carries an array of brands such as Bali (/wiki/Bali_(lingerie)) , Wacoal (/wiki/Wacoal) , SPANX (/wiki/SPANX) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Hanky Panky (/w/index.php?title=Hanky_Panky_(lingerie)&action=edit&redlink=1) , Chantelle (/wiki/Chantelle_(lingerie)) , Freya (/wiki/Wacoal) , Panache (/wiki/Panache) , Hanro (/wiki/Hanro) , La Perla (/wiki/La_Perla_(lingerie_brand)) , Le Mystere (/w/index.php?title=Le_Mystere&action=edit&redlink=1) , Ugg Australia (/wiki/Ugg_Australia) , Wolford (/wiki/Wolford) , Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Armani (/wiki/Armani) , and Polo Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Polo_Ralph_Lauren) . [1] (#cite_note-BarePlusPR-1) The company also carries over 200 bra sizes ranging from 28 to 56 inch bands and from an AA cup to N Cup. [8] (#cite_note-barenecessities.com-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Bare Necessities ships throughout the United States (/wiki/United_States) and worldwide. [10] (#cite_note-10) Models [ edit ] Unlike most of the online retailers in the late 1990s, Bare Necessities always used models, instead of mannequins. [11] (#cite_note-NJBIZp2-11) Many of Bare Necessities' catalog models have become popular from the site. Many models have parlayed their e-commerce success by landing gigs with Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) and Victoria's Secret. These models include: Nina Agdal (/wiki/Nina_Agdal) [12] (#cite_note-12) Natasha Barnard Brooklyn Decker (/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker) [13] (#cite_note-Brobible2011-13) Ashley Graham (/wiki/Ashley_Graham_(model)) [1] (#cite_note-BarePlusPR-1) Jamie Gunns (/wiki/Jamie_Gunns) Jarah Mariano (/wiki/Jarah_Mariano) [13] (#cite_note-Brobible2011-13) Juliana Martins (/wiki/Juliana_Martins) [13] (#cite_note-Brobible2011-13) Catrinel Menghia [13] (#cite_note-Brobible2011-13) Lauren Mellor (/wiki/Lauren_Mellor) Genevieve Morton (/wiki/Genevieve_Morton) Sarah Mutch (/wiki/Sarah_Mutch) [13] (#cite_note-Brobible2011-13) Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) Kate Upton (/wiki/Kate_Upton) [13] (#cite_note-Brobible2011-13) Alina Vacariu (/wiki/Alina_Vacariu) [13] (#cite_note-Brobible2011-13) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Bare Necessities Launches Plus Size Lingerie Website" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bare-necessities-launches-plus-size-lingerie-website-139090774.html) (Press release). Edison, N.J.: Bare Necessities. 10 February 2012 . Retrieved 2013-12-31 . ^ Jump up to: a b Johnson, Mary (23 October 2013). "Underwear Overachievers: The men behind one of the nation's largest online bra retailers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141018063109/http://www.njbiz.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20131023%2FNJBIZ01%2F310189999%2FUnderwear-Overachievers%3A-The-men-behind-one-of-the-nation%27s-largest-online-bra-retailers%2F&template=printart) . NJBIZ : 1. Archived from the original (http://www.njbiz.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20131023/NJBIZ01/310189999/Underwear-Overachievers:-The-men-behind-one-of-the-nation's-largest-online-bra-retailers/&template=printart) on 18 October 2014 . Retrieved 31 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Walmart acquires online lingerie retailer Bare Necessities" (https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/12/walmart-acquires-online-lingerie-retailer-bare-necessities.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . 12 October 2018 . Retrieved 12 October 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2020/08/walmart-sells-intimates-site-to-israeli-company.html?page=all (https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2020/08/walmart-sells-intimates-site-to-israeli-company.html?page=all) . Retrieved 2022-05-11 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Taking on Victoria's Secret - June 1, 2006" (https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2006/06/01/8378592/) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "A lingerie retailer spices up sales - July 1, 2007" (https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2007/07/01/100123038/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2018/10/walmart-buys-bare-necessities-to-hold-off-amazon.html?page=all (https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2018/10/walmart-buys-bare-necessities-to-hold-off-amazon.html?page=all) . Retrieved 2022-05-11 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-barenecessities.com_8-0) "Bras, panties, lingerie, men's underwear, plus size bras at Bare Necessities" (http://www.barenecessities.com/aboutus.aspx) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Bare Necessities Hosts 10 Days of Black Friday" (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bare-necessities-hosts-10-days-of-black-friday-233286511.html) (Press release). ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Customer Service at Bare Necessities" (http://www.barenecessities.com/customerservice.aspx#howmuchdoyouchargeforshipping) . ^ (#cite_ref-NJBIZp2_11-0) Johnson, Mary (23 October 2013). "Underwear Overachievers: The men behind one of the nation's largest online bra retailers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141018063109/http://www.njbiz.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20131023%2FNJBIZ01%2F310189999%2FUnderwear-Overachievers%3A-The-men-behind-one-of-the-nation%27s-largest-online-bra-retailers%2F&template=printart) . NJBIZ : 2. Archived from the original (http://www.njbiz.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20131023/NJBIZ01/310189999/Underwear-Overachievers:-The-men-behind-one-of-the-nation's-largest-online-bra-retailers/&template=printart) on 18 October 2014 . Retrieved 31 December 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Vaughn, Steve Chay (26 January 2012). "A 65-Photo Tribute to Nina Agdal In Lingerie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130801005007/http://www.brobible.com/girls/slideshow/nina-agdal-in-lingerie-tribute) . brobible.com . BroBible. Archived from the original (http://www.brobible.com/girls/slideshow/nina-agdal-in-lingerie-tribute) on 1 August 2013 . Retrieved 1 January 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Vaughn, Steven Chay (5 October 2011). "The 16 Hottest 'Bare Necessities' Lingerie Models" (http://www.brobible.com/girls/article/16-hottest-bare-necessities-models) . brobible.com . BroBible . Retrieved 31 December 2013 . v t e Walmart (/wiki/Walmart) Walton family (/wiki/Walton_family) 1st generation Sam Walton (/wiki/Sam_Walton) Helen Walton (/wiki/Helen_Walton) James "Bud" Walton (/wiki/Bud_Walton) 2nd generation S. Robson Walton (/wiki/S._Robson_Walton) John T. Walton (/wiki/John_T._Walton) Christy Walton (/wiki/Christy_Walton) Jim Walton (/wiki/Jim_Walton) Alice Walton (/wiki/Alice_Walton) Ann Walton Kroenke (/wiki/Ann_Walton_Kroenke) Nancy Walton Laurie (/wiki/Nancy_Walton_Laurie) 3rd generation Lukas Walton (/wiki/Lukas_Walton) Whitney Ann Kroenke (/wiki/Whitney_Ann_Kroenke) Josh Kroenke (/wiki/Josh_Kroenke) Carrie Walton Penner (/wiki/Carrie_Walton_Penner) Elizabeth Paige Laurie (/wiki/Nancy_Walton_Laurie) Chairmen Sam Walton (/wiki/Sam_Walton) S. Robson Walton (/wiki/S._Robson_Walton) Greg Penner (/wiki/Greg_Penner) President/CEO Sam Walton (/wiki/Sam_Walton) David Glass (/wiki/David_Glass_(businessman)) Lee Scott (/wiki/Lee_Scott_(businessman)) Mike Duke (/wiki/Mike_Duke) Doug McMillon (/wiki/Doug_McMillon) Former execs Marc Lore (/wiki/Marc_Lore) Current assets North America Walmart Labs (/wiki/Walmart_Labs) Amigo Supermarkets (/wiki/Amigo_Supermarkets) Sam's Club (/wiki/Sam%27s_Club) Walmart Canada (/wiki/Walmart_Canada) Hayneedle (/wiki/Hayneedle) International Bodega Aurrerá (/wiki/Bodega_Aurrer%C3%A1) Bompreço (/wiki/Bompre%C3%A7o) Flipkart (/wiki/Flipkart) Massmart (/wiki/Massmart) Seiyu (/wiki/Seiyu_Group) Líder (/wiki/L%C3%ADder) Walmart de México y Centroamérica (/wiki/Walmart_de_M%C3%A9xico_y_Centroam%C3%A9rica) Brands (/wiki/List_of_Walmart_brands) Sam's Choice (/wiki/Sam%27s_Choice) White Stag (/wiki/White_Stag_(clothing)) Former assets Asda (/wiki/Asda) Asda Mobile (/wiki/Asda_Mobile) Bare Necessities Bonobos (/wiki/Bonobos_(apparel)) Hypermart USA (/wiki/Hypermart_USA) Jet.com (/wiki/Jet.com) Marketside (/wiki/Marketside) Más Club (/wiki/M%C3%A1s_Club) ModCloth (/wiki/ModCloth) Moosejaw (/wiki/Moosejaw) Shoes.com (/wiki/Shoes.com) Vudu (/wiki/Vudu) Yihaodian (/wiki/Yihaodian) Related Shootings Las Vegas, Nevada (/wiki/2014_Las_Vegas_shootings) (2014) Beavercreek, Ohio (/wiki/Killing_of_John_Crawford_III) (2014) Thornton, Colorado (/wiki/Thornton_shooting) (2017) El Paso, Texas (/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting) (2019) Chesapeake, Virginia (/wiki/2022_Chesapeake_shooting) (2022) Criticism of Walmart (/wiki/Criticism_of_Walmart) Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price (/wiki/Wal-Mart:_The_High_Cost_of_Low_Price) People of Walmart (/wiki/People_of_Walmart) History of Walmart (/wiki/History_of_Walmart) List of assets owned by Walmart (/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Walmart) Why Wal-Mart Works; and Why That Drives Some People C-R-A-Z-Y (/wiki/Why_Wal-Mart_Works;_and_Why_That_Drives_Some_People_C-R-A-Z-Y) Walmart greeter (/wiki/Walmart_greeter) Walmarting (/wiki/Walmarting) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/137944899) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐lhdbc Cached time: 20240712172315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.572 seconds Real time usage: 1.301 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1900/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57977/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1903/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65123/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.374/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6106079/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1211.576 1 -total 33.99% 411.813 1 Template:Short_description 32.68% 395.974 1 Template:Reflist 23.12% 280.129 2 Template:Pagetype 18.77% 227.446 2 Template:Cite_press_release 17.21% 208.552 1 Template:Infobox_company 15.90% 192.635 1 Template:Infobox 12.70% 153.895 3 Template:Navbox 12.54% 151.964 1 Template:Walmart 9.50% 115.080 7 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41387879-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712172315 and revision id 1229572922. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bare_Necessities_(company)&oldid=1229572922 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bare_Necessities_(company)&oldid=1229572922) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Lingerie brands (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_brands) Companies based in Middlesex County, New Jersey (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey) American companies established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1998) Clothing companies established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1998) Retail companies established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1998) Internet properties established in 1998 (/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_1998) Swimwear manufacturers (/wiki/Category:Swimwear_manufacturers) 1998 establishments in New Jersey (/wiki/Category:1998_establishments_in_New_Jersey) Lingerie retailers (/wiki/Category:Lingerie_retailers) Online clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Online_clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) Economy of the Northeastern United States (/wiki/Category:Economy_of_the_Northeastern_United_States) Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing title (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_title) CS1 errors: bare URL (/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_bare_URL) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers)
This is the talk page (/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines) for discussing improvements to the Infobox piercing (/wiki/Template:Infobox_piercing) template. Put new text under old text. Click here to start a new topic. (/wiki/Special:NewSection/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing) New to Wikipedia? Welcome! Learn to edit (/wiki/Help:Introduction) ; get help (/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions) . Assume good faith (/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith) Be polite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility) and avoid personal attacks (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks) Be welcoming to newcomers (/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers) Seek dispute resolution (/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_requests) if needed This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment) scale. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject) : Infoboxes (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Infoboxes) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Infoboxes (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Infoboxes) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Infoboxes (/wiki/Infoboxes) on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Infoboxes) and see a list of open tasks. Infoboxes Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes Template:WikiProject Infoboxes Infoboxes articles Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Fashion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fashion) , a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) on Wikipedia. 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Fashion Wikipedia:WikiProject Fashion Template:WikiProject Fashion fashion articles __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Piercing_on_wrong_side-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z","replies":["c-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z-Piercing_on_wrong_side"],"text":"Piercing on wrong side","linkableTitle":"Piercing on wrong side"} Piercing on wrong side [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Piercing_on_wrong_side-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z","replies":["c-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z-Piercing_on_wrong_side"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z-Piercing_on_wrong_side","timestamp":"2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Piercing_on_wrong_side-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z","replies":["c-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z-Piercing_on_wrong_side"],"text":"Piercing on wrong side","linkableTitle":"Piercing on wrong side"} Please correct this if it's wrong, but the piercing should be on the left side of a person's face from the perspective of the person himself / herself. Most pictures of Marilyn Monroe appears to have her mole on the opposite side than the one in the picture. 41.135.179.125 (/wiki/Special:Contributions/41.135.179.125) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:41.135.179.125&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 14:51, 19 February 2013 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z-Piercing_on_wrong_side) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z","author":"41.135.179.125","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-41.135.179.125-2013-02-19T14:51:00.000Z-Piercing_on_wrong_side","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-piercing-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z-piercing"],"text":"piercing","linkableTitle":"piercing"} piercing [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-piercing-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z-piercing"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z-piercing","timestamp":"2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-piercing-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z","replies":["c-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z-piercing"],"text":"piercing","linkableTitle":"piercing"} (Irrelevant talk removed) Sjodenenator (/wiki/User:Sjodenenator) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Sjodenenator) ) 01:16, 30 November 2009 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z-piercing) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z","author":"Sjodenenator","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Sjodenenator-2009-11-30T01:16:00.000Z-piercing","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wow-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z-Wow"],"text":"Wow","linkableTitle":"Wow"} Wow [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wow-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z-Wow"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z-Wow","timestamp":"2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Wow-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z-Wow"],"text":"Wow","linkableTitle":"Wow"} I don't know who this is in the picture but damn he has the PERFECT penis! Totally makes me want to find a guy that's pierced! other user: wtf did I just read? — Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by 81.196.171.161 (/wiki/Special:Contributions/81.196.171.161) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:81.196.171.161&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 10:09, 10 April 2014 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z-Wow) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z","author":"81.196.171.161","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-81.196.171.161-2014-04-10T10:09:00.000Z-Wow","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki"],"text":"dydoe inspired by wiki","linkableTitle":"dydoe inspired by wiki"} dydoe inspired by wiki [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki"]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki","timestamp":"2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__1__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__1__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z","replies":["c-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki"],"text":"dydoe inspired by wiki","linkableTitle":"dydoe inspired by wiki"} File:Https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&ik=ffd3b22076&view=att&th=1295c723e89c5939&attid=0.0&disp=inline&zw —Preceding unsigned (/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures) comment added by 72.218.107.6 (/wiki/Special:Contributions/72.218.107.6) ( talk (/w/index.php?title=User_talk:72.218.107.6&action=edit&redlink=1) ) 21:43, 21 June 2010 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z","author":"72.218.107.6","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-72.218.107.6-2010-06-21T21:43:00.000Z-dydoe_inspired_by_wiki","replies":[]}} __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-There's_nothing_here...-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z-There's_nothing_here..."],"text":"There's nothing here...","linkableTitle":"There's nothing here..."} There's nothing here... [ edit ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-There's_nothing_here...-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z-There's_nothing_here..."]}} __DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Anomie-2012-02-22T03:31:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z","timestamp":"2012-02-22T03:31:00.000Z"}__ __DTCOMMENTCOUNT__4__ __DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__ __DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-There's_nothing_here...-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z-There's_nothing_here..."],"text":"There's nothing here...","linkableTitle":"There's nothing here..."} I've put in a couple of tags but I'm not sure what else to do - why is this article even here? Zelda199 (/wiki/User:Zelda199) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Zelda199) ) 21:00, 20 February 2012 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z-There's_nothing_here...) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","author":"Zelda199","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z-There's_nothing_here...","replies":["c-Anomie-2012-02-21T17:17:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","c-Zelda199-2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z"]}} You seem to be a bit confused. This page, Template:Infobox piercing (/wiki/Template:Infobox_piercing) , is not an article. It is a "template" used to format the box in the upper-right corner of piercing-related articles such as Navel piercing (/wiki/Navel_piercing) . Anomie (/wiki/User:Anomie) ⚔ (/wiki/User_talk:Anomie) 17:17, 21 February 2012 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-Anomie-2012-02-21T17:17:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-02-21T17:17:00.000Z","author":"Anomie","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Anomie-2012-02-21T17:17:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","replies":[]}} My bad, hehe. It's just that all the other infobox template pages I've seen aren't blank like this one, it looked to me like everything from this one was deleted or something. Zelda199 (/wiki/User:Zelda199) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Zelda199) ) 02:52, 22 February 2012 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-Zelda199-2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z","author":"Zelda199","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Zelda199-2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-20T21:00:00.000Z","replies":["c-Anomie-2012-02-22T03:31:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z"]}} No, just no one ever wrote documentation for it. Anomie (/wiki/User:Anomie) ⚔ (/wiki/User_talk:Anomie) 03:31, 22 February 2012 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_piercing#c-Anomie-2012-02-22T03:31:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2012-02-22T03:31:00.000Z","author":"Anomie","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Anomie-2012-02-22T03:31:00.000Z-Zelda199-2012-02-22T02:52:00.000Z","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐8ks5l Cached time: 20240722164246 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.013 seconds CPU time usage: 0.191 seconds Real time usage: 0.283 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1042/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17128/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2556/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13915/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1769951/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 221.240 1 -total 54.61% 120.825 1 Template:Talk_header 45.35% 100.338 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 20.09% 44.450 1 Template:Yearly_archive_list 17.62% 38.991 1 Template:For_loop 15.51% 34.318 2 Template:Pagetype 15.41% 34.088 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 14.11% 31.223 1 Template:WikiProject_Infoboxes 12.25% 27.107 23 Template:Ifexist_not_redirect 1.21% 2.687 1 Template:Strong Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:16011885-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164246 and revision id 1232092083. 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Short hooded cape This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Olicula#y) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Olicula) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Olicula" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Olicula%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Olicula%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Olicula%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Olicula%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Olicula%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Olicula%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) An olicula is a short hooded cape that could be worn by women over a stola (/wiki/Stola) for warmth. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Rissman, Rebecca (2015). A History of Fashion . Minneapolis, Minnesota: Abdo. p. 22. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-62403-553-1 . Retrieved May 28, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Sumathi, G.J. (2002). Elements of Fashion and Apparel Design . New Delhi: New Age International Publishers. p. 87. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 81-224-1371-4 . Retrieved May 27, 2019 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olicula&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐qgq9s Cached time: 20240713112458 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.305 seconds Real time usage: 0.440 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 419/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16453/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 355/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14216/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4508977/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 419.186 1 -total 31.27% 131.080 1 Template:More_citations_needed 29.71% 124.523 1 Template:Ambox 28.64% 120.046 1 Template:Reflist 23.83% 99.886 2 Template:Cite_book 19.74% 82.727 1 Template:Fashion-stub 19.43% 81.464 1 Template:Short_description 19.11% 80.123 1 Template:Asbox 10.33% 43.300 2 Template:Pagetype 5.91% 24.773 3 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47145150-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713112458 and revision id 1106566407. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olicula&oldid=1106566407 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olicula&oldid=1106566407) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Roman-era clothing (/wiki/Category:Roman-era_clothing) Fashion stubs (/wiki/Category:Fashion_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles needing additional references from May 2019 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2019) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
American fashion archivist and writer Rashida Renée Ward is an American fashion archivist and writer. She maintained the Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) "Fuck Rashida" that was dedicated to fashion worn primarily by Black women in the 1990s and early aughts (/wiki/Aughts) . Ward is known for her fashion critiques posted to her Twitter and Instagram. Early life [ edit ] Ward was raised in San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) , California. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Her mother co-owned a beauty salon with her aunt and there Rashida began reading magazines like Jet (/wiki/Jet_(magazine)) , Ebony (/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)) and Essence (/wiki/Essence_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She was particularly drawn to Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) and credits the model as one of her earliest fashion muses. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Ward understood that she was trans (/wiki/Transgender) from a young age, and has connected her interest in fashion to her gender. [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) During her adolescence she was active in LGBTQ Black communities on MySpace (/wiki/Myspace) and was introduced to ballroom (/wiki/Ball_culture) , which she referred to as "a possibility model." [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Career [ edit ] Ward's digital fashion archiving began when she joined a closed fashion group on LiveJournal (/wiki/LiveJournal) . She continued to learn about different designers, as each post was credited. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Ward gained prominence in the late 2000s for her Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) blog "Fuck Rashida" that focused on the intersection of fashion and Black culture. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Her blog functioned as an archive for both well-known and lesser known fashion looks worn by celebrities from the 1990s through present day. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) She was as comprehensive as possible with the photos and images she posted, and included information about hair dressers, set designers, and make up artists to the extent possible. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Ward also maintains her own personal archive of fashion items, and she collects Barbie (/wiki/Barbie) dolls. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) She provided commentary on the costuming in Greta Gerwig's Barbie (/wiki/Barbie_(film)) (2023). [5] (#cite_note-5) In October 2016 Ward was the subject of Elizabeth De La Piedra's solo exhibition Rashida at 151 Gallery in New York. [6] (#cite_note-6) Her day-to-day activities were photographed over a four day period, with Ward wearing clothing provided by ASOS (/wiki/ASOS_(retailer)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She is active on Twitter (/wiki/Twitter) and frequently goes viral for her posts related to fashion. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) As of 2020 she maintains the fashion archive How To Be a Fucking Lady on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . [8] (#cite_note-8) She has been noted for her "no holds barred" approach to critique and has provided commentary to New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) , Interview , and others. [4] (#cite_note-:3-4) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f MEFeater, Nyanka (2019-07-06). "F**K Rashida Talks The Impact of Black Girls on Fashion and The Internet" (https://www.mefeater.com/fkrashidatalksblackgirlsimpactonfashion/) . MEFeater . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . ^ a b c d "Rashida Renée on Killing Nostalgia in 2022" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/rashida-renee-on-killing-nostalgia-in-2022) . Interview Magazine . 2022-02-28 . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . ^ a b "The Fashion Archivist Who Doesn't Waste Makeup On Boys" (https://intothegloss.com/2020/07/rashida-renee-ward-beauty-routine/) . Into The Gloss . 2020-07-02 . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . ^ a b c Betancourt, Bianca (2021-04-08). "The New Frontier of Fashion Criticism Lives on Black Twitter" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/a35600154/black-fashion-criticism-on-twitter/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rajagopal, Mekala (2023-07-31). "Doll Enthusiast Rashida Renée Breaks Down the Fashions of Barbie" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/doll-enthusiast-rashida-renee-breaks-down-the-fashions-of-barbie) . Interview Magazine . Retrieved 2023-08-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Silveria, Paige (2016-10-25). "four days in the life of trans tumblr star rashida" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/ywdyxm/four-days-in-the-life-of-trans-tumblr-star-rashida) . i-D . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gore, Sydney (26 October 2016). "A Day In The Life Of Rashida Renée Through The Lens Of Elizabeth De La Piedra" (https://www.nylon.com/articles/elizabeth-de-la-piedra-rashida-renee-asos) . Nylon . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Fashion Archivist Who Doesn't Waste Makeup On Boys" (https://intothegloss.com/2020/07/rashida-renee-ward-beauty-routine/) . Into The Gloss . 2020-07-02 . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Bansinath, Bindu (2022-04-27). "The Best Met Gala Looks, According to Fashion Experts" (https://www.thecut.com/2022/04/the-best-met-gala-looks-according-to-fashion-experts.html) . The Cut . Retrieved 2022-06-10 . External links [ edit ] Official Twitter (https://twitter.com/evilrashida) How To Be A Fucking Lady (https://www.instagram.com/howtobeafuckinglady/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) Fuck Rashida (https://fuckrashida.tumblr.com) -- Archived Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59d4f5b5d9‐s44gq Cached time: 20240710115500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.218 seconds Real time usage: 0.320 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 657/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15754/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 510/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35180/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.139/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4819166/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 303.128 1 -total 46.57% 141.152 1 Template:Reflist 39.33% 119.223 9 Template:Cite_web 26.89% 81.496 1 Template:Short_description 23.07% 69.928 1 Template:Authority_control 13.34% 40.440 2 Template:Pagetype 8.86% 26.857 3 Template:Main_other 8.03% 24.348 1 Template:SDcat 0.85% 2.573 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:70928497-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710115500 and revision id 1193522584. 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Burmese fashion designer Ahlatt Lumyang Born 1993 (age 30–31) Education Metropolitan South Institute of TAFE (/wiki/Metropolitan_South_Institute_of_TAFE) Occupation Fashion designer Ahlatt Lumyang (born 1993) is a Burmese (/wiki/Burmese_clothing) fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) of ethnic Kachin (/wiki/Kachin_people) descent. [1] (#cite_note-1) He is best known for his designs combining traditional prints with military style (/wiki/Military_clothing) tailoring (/wiki/Tailoring) and fabrics. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Education [ edit ] Lumyang graduated from the Metropolitan South Institute of TAFE (/wiki/Metropolitan_South_Institute_of_TAFE) , Australia, in 2012. [4] (#cite_note-a-4) Fashion shows [ edit ] Lumyang presented his ALPHA collection at the Mercedes-Benz Stylo Asia Fashion Week in 2015, alongside Malaysian designers (/wiki/Clothing_design) and over 60 designers from 18 Asian countries and other international fashion festivals. His collection featured 11 complete looks, all of them inspired by traditional acheik (/wiki/Acheik) and kanok (/w/index.php?title=Kanok&action=edit&redlink=1) textiles. His designs combined the traditional prints with military style tailoring and fabrics. [5] (#cite_note-5) He has been displayed more at than 50 fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_shows) in locals. [6] (#cite_note-6) [4] (#cite_note-a-4) On March 25, 2018, Lumyang participated in the “One1Ness Fashion Show” at the Tawin Center, in Dagon township (/wiki/Dagon_township) . The show was organized in order to raise money for the displaced people in the north of Myanmar who have been affected by conflict since the ceasefire between the Myanmar (/wiki/Myanmar) armed force and the Kachin Independence Army (/wiki/Kachin_Independence_Army) broke some years ago. In this collection, he used colorful small balls which can be seen in the traditional costumes of the Li Su tribe. One-piece dresses and ensemble were decorated with these small pom pom balls. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "From the catwalks to the camps" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180706162026/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/catwalks-camps.html) . 6 April 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/catwalks-camps.html) on 6 July 2018 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Designer Ahlatt Lumyang ရဲ့ ၀တ္စုံဒီဇိုင္းေလးမ်ား" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181014164910/http://www.pyoneplay.com/show/65f7eb95726944a18409039d39491bb2/video/1odGo0YzE6Dzo6TsKmiv3rUZNrBzN2Qt) . Archived from the original (http://www.pyoneplay.com/show/65f7eb95726944a18409039d39491bb2/video/1odGo0YzE6Dzo6TsKmiv3rUZNrBzN2Qt) on 2018-10-14 . Retrieved 2018-05-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Traditional gets an update" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210219111810/https://www.mmtimes.com/lifestyle/18931-traditional-gets-an-update.html) . 11 February 2016. Archived from the original (https://www.mmtimes.com/lifestyle/18931-traditional-gets-an-update.html) on 19 February 2021 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . ^ a b Sultanie, Hayley (August 3, 2013). "Brisbane Fashion Student Heads to London to Study At Prestigious St Martins College" (http://www.couriermail.com.au/questnews/southeast/brisbane-fashion-student-heads-to-london-to-study-at-prestigious-st-martins-college/news-story/94bb69eee891fe952efe46fa4a44f8f3) . The Courier Mail . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Myanmar fashion designer makes waves abroad" (https://www.mmtimes.com/lifestyle/17715-myanmar-fashion-designer-makes-waves-abroad.html) (Interview). ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Fashion show addresses IDP families" (https://www.mmtimes.com/lifestyle/19033-fashion-show-addresses-idp-amilies.html) . 17 February 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "From the catwalks to the camps" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180706162026/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/catwalks-camps.html) . 6 April 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.mmtimes.com/news/catwalks-camps.html) on 6 July 2018 . Retrieved 19 May 2018 . This article about a fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Non-profit fashion industry group The Underfashion Club is a non-profit fashion industry group [1] (#cite_note-Underfashion_Club_Inc_in_Clinton_Cors,_New_York_(NY)-1) dedicated to "all facets of the intimate apparel industry: foundations, daywear, sleepwear (/wiki/Sleepwear) , robes, and loungewear (/wiki/Loungewear) ". [2] (#cite_note-The_Rupp_Report:_And_The_Femmy_Goes_To_...-2) [3] (#cite_note-The_Underfashion_Club-3) [4] (#cite_note-Innerwear_Industry_Raising_Funds_for_Mary_Krug_Scholarship-4) History [ edit ] Originally established in 1958 as the Corset and Brassiere Women's Club, Inc., in 1963 the group was re-invented as the Underfashion Club. [2] (#cite_note-The_Rupp_Report:_And_The_Femmy_Goes_To_...-2) [3] (#cite_note-The_Underfashion_Club-3) In 2014, Victor Vega was the president. [3] (#cite_note-The_Underfashion_Club-3) Periodically, the organization holds seminars about the fashion industry by members of the industry, [5] (#cite_note-Crisis_Management_Focus_of_Underfashion_Club_Seminar-5) [6] (#cite_note-Underfashion_Club_Seminar:_Lingerie_Looks_Abound-6) such as Mayouri Sengchanh. [7] (#cite_note-Diplomacy,_Fashion_Underscore_Underfashion_Club_Seminar-7) The Underfashion Club annual gala is "recognized as a premier event in the intimate apparel industry". [8] (#cite_note-Tiffany_Spagnuolo,_Tessa_Saccone,_and_Sara_Shanahan_Win_the_2013_Femmy_Awards_Student_Design_Contest-8) Scholarship [ edit ] The Underfashion Club administers the Mary Krug Scholarship, "which will benefit fashion lingerie students in the intimates field". [4] (#cite_note-Innerwear_Industry_Raising_Funds_for_Mary_Krug_Scholarship-4) The scholarship is named after Mary Krug, who was vice president and divisional merchandise manager of intimate apparel and children’s at the Neiman Marcus Group for 40 years. [4] (#cite_note-Innerwear_Industry_Raising_Funds_for_Mary_Krug_Scholarship-4) Krug died in November 2013. [4] (#cite_note-Innerwear_Industry_Raising_Funds_for_Mary_Krug_Scholarship-4) The Underfashion Club established a chair at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [3] (#cite_note-The_Underfashion_Club-3) Femmy Award [ edit ] The Underfashion Club awards the Femmy Awards (/w/index.php?title=Femmy_Award&action=edit&redlink=1) at Cipriani 42 Street in New York. On 4 February 2014, Caroline Rhea (/wiki/Caroline_Rhea) hosted the event. [4] (#cite_note-Innerwear_Industry_Raising_Funds_for_Mary_Krug_Scholarship-4) Past events [ edit ] In 1986, Olga Erteszek and her daughter, Christina Erteszek, were honored with the New York's Underfashion Club's Femmy Award. In 2008, Elle Macpherson (/wiki/Elle_Macpherson) was named Lingerie Designer of the Year by the Underfashion Club's Femmy Awards. In 2010, Awatef Rasheed (/wiki/Awatef_Rasheed) Arabic (/wiki/Arabic) : عواطف تركي رشيد an Iraqi Canadian (/wiki/Iraqi_Canadian) writer, secular women’s rights activist, and the first Iraqi female recipient of Femmy Award. [9] (#cite_note-Two_CRIAW_Board_Members_Receive_Femmy_Award_-_March_2010-9) In 2013, Carson Kressley (/wiki/Carson_Kressley) hosted the award event. [8] (#cite_note-Tiffany_Spagnuolo,_Tessa_Saccone,_and_Sara_Shanahan_Win_the_2013_Femmy_Awards_Student_Design_Contest-8) Supplier: Lenzing Textile Fibers. [10] (#cite_note-Lenzing_achievements_recognized_by_intimate_apparel_industry-10) Andreas Dorner, Lenzing’s global marketing director for the Textile Fibres Group, accepted the award. [11] (#cite_note-Femmy_recognition_for_Lenzing-11) Retailer: Bloomingdale's Manufacturer: Cosabella (/w/index.php?title=Cosabella&action=edit&redlink=1) Innovation: Haute Look Lifetime Achievement: Josie Natori 2013 Femmy Awards Student Design Contest was won by Tiffany Spagnuolo, for her "Dark Bloom" design; Tessa Saccone won second place for "Moonlit Azaleas"; Sara Shanahan won third place for "Nocturnal Blossom". [8] (#cite_note-Tiffany_Spagnuolo,_Tessa_Saccone,_and_Sara_Shanahan_Win_the_2013_Femmy_Awards_Student_Design_Contest-8) Donations raised during the Femmy Gala are used to fund students, who pursue college–level intimate apparel related courses. [3] (#cite_note-The_Underfashion_Club-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Underfashion_Club_Inc_in_Clinton_Cors,_New_York_(NY)_1-0) "Underfashion Club Inc in Clinton Cors, New York (NY)" (http://www.nonprofitfacts.com/NY/Underfashion-Club-Inc.html) . NonProfitFacts.com . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ a b Rupp, Jürg (4 March 2013). "The Rupp Report: And The Femmy Goes To ..." (http://www.textileworldasia.com/Articles/2013/February/Textile_World_Asia_News/The_Rupp_Report-And_The_Femmy_Goes_To...) Textile World Asia News . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ a b c d e "The Underfashion Club" (http://underfashionclub.org/) . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ a b c d e Monget, Karyn (29 January 2014). "Innerwear Industry Raising Funds for Mary Krug Scholarship" (http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/krug-scholarship-7399486?src=nl/mornReport/20140129) . WWD . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Crisis_Management_Focus_of_Underfashion_Club_Seminar_5-0) Monget, Karyn (6 October 2012). "Crisis Management Focus of Underfashion Club Seminar" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-activewear/crisis-management-focus-of-underfashion-club-seminar-1828747?src=search_links) . WWD . Retrieved 29 January 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-Underfashion_Club_Seminar:_Lingerie_Looks_Abound_6-0) Monget, Karyn (20 October 2011). "Underfashion Club Seminar: Lingerie Looks Abound" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-activewear/underfashion-club-seminar-lingerie-looks-abound-5320214) . WWD . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Diplomacy,_Fashion_Underscore_Underfashion_Club_Seminar_7-0) Monget, Karyn (9 August 2012). "Diplomacy, Fashion Underscore Underfashion Club Seminar" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-activewear/diplomacy-fashion-underscore-underfashion-club-seminar-6153884?src=search_links) . WWD . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ a b c "Tiffany Spagnuolo, Tessa Saccone, and Sara Shanahan Win the 2013 Femmy Awards Student Design Contest" (http://www.fitnyc.edu/14028.asp) . Fashion Institute of Technology. 25 February 2013 . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Two_CRIAW_Board_Members_Receive_Femmy_Award_-_March_2010_9-0) "Two CRIAW Board Members Receive Femmy Award - March 2010" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131224112850/http://www.criaw-icref.ca/latest/news/two-criaw-board-members-receive-femmy-award-march-2010) . Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. Archived from the original (http://www.criaw-icref.ca/latest/news/two-criaw-board-members-receive-femmy-award-march-2010) on 24 December 2013 . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Lenzing_achievements_recognized_by_intimate_apparel_industry_10-0) "Lenzing achievements recognized by intimate apparel industry" (http://www.knittingindustry.com/lenzing-achievements-recognized-by-intimate-apparel-industry/) . Knitting Industry . 6 March 2013 . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Femmy_recognition_for_Lenzing_11-0) "Femmy recognition for Lenzing" (http://www.ecotextile.com/2013012811884/materials-production-news/femmy-recognition-for-lenzing.html) . Ecotextile News . 28 January 2013 . Retrieved 29 January 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://underfashionclub.org/) Truestory Eco-fashion (https://www.truestory.de/) Underfashion Club (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/Underfashion_Club/) at FMD (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) [ dead link ] NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐59fbb6dd99‐cd5nn Cached time: 20240709151357 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.235 seconds Real time usage: 0.333 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 953/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21503/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1273/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46306/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.138/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4901983/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 314.554 1 -total 46.16% 145.213 1 Template:Reflist 38.69% 121.708 11 Template:Cite_web 23.63% 74.318 1 Template:Short_description 13.30% 41.833 1 Template:Official_website 13.02% 40.964 2 Template:Pagetype 9.03% 28.411 1 Template:Dead_link 7.63% 23.994 1 Template:Fix 6.77% 21.286 2 Template:Category_handler 6.25% 19.669 6 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41779789-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709151357 and revision id 1168654852. 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Bracelet that straps a watch to the wrist A leather watch strap with a butterfly closure Four analog wristwatches for men with variants of the widespread metal watch strap made from stainless steel, the two in the middle being of the most common type A watch strap , watch band, watch bracelet or watch belt is a bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) that straps a wrist watch (/wiki/Wrist_watch) onto the wrist. [1] (#cite_note-1) Watch straps may be made of leather (/wiki/Leather) , plastic (/wiki/Plastic) , polyurethane (/wiki/Polyurethane) , silicone (/wiki/Silicone) , rubber (/wiki/Rubber) , FKM (/wiki/FKM) , cloth (/wiki/Cloth) , or metal (/wiki/Metal) , sometimes in combination. It can be regarded as a fashion (/wiki/Fashion) item, serving both a utilitarian and decorative function. Some metal watch straps may be plated (/wiki/Metal_plating) with, or even in rare cases made of, precious metals (/wiki/Precious_metal) . Watch straps may close with a buckle (/wiki/Buckle) or a folding clasp (/wiki/Folding_clasp) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Expanding watch straps are designed to expand elastically, often by the use of metal springs in a segmented design, and may be slipped on like a bracelet. Attachment points for the strap to the watch are largely standardized, with a spring bar (a spring-loaded double-ended pin) used to anchor the watch strap to holes in a bracket that is integral to the watch case (/wiki/Watch_case) , allowing worn watch straps to be replaced or swapped with new straps for fashion purposes. Metal watch straps are typically stainless steel. The most common metal watch strap styles are the folded link, pushpin, and screw-in styles. [3] (#cite_note-3) Both metal watch cases and watch straps incorporating metal parts can sometimes cause contact dermatitis (/wiki/Contact_dermatitis) in susceptible individuals. [4] (#cite_note-4) Special anti-allergy watch straps, like a NATO style watch strap, which shield the skin from exposure to metal parts, are available for people with this type of dermatitis. Specialist expanding watch straps exist for use with diving watches (/wiki/Diving_watch) . The use of wet, or in some cases, dry suits require the strap to expand in order to accommodate the added material, which increases the circumference of the wrist. Many watch straps intended for diving watches have rippled or vented sections near the attachment points on the watch case to facilitate the required flexibility to strap the watch around the bare wrist or around wet or dry suits. NATO Straps [ edit ] NATO watch straps, also known as "NATO Straps" or "G10 straps", [5] (#cite_note-5) were developed by the UK Ministry of Defence (/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)) (MoD) for wartime usage (DefStan 66-47 [6] (#cite_note-6) ). The colour of the nylon ribbon (20 mm wide) shall be to BS 4800 card number 3, reference 18B25, colour grey. It is a one piece strap slid through the spring bars of the watch case and then slid into the appropriate notch, and then folded back to secure excess strap and prevented from sticking out of the main watch strap portion. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) As the style gained popularity since its introduction in 1973, military personnel began to customize their watch straps, incorporating the colours of their units (/wiki/List_of_British_Army_regiments_and_corps) , creating the colourful regimental (/wiki/List_of_British_Army_regiments_and_corps) stripe patterns NATO straps are now often known for. [9] (#cite_note-9) The Zulu watch strap is a NATO watch strap variation generally using a thicker weave of fabric and more substantial metal hardware using rounded loops and an oval-shaped buckle and both are typically made of nylon. [10] (#cite_note-10) Bund straps, Perlon straps, Marine Nationale straps, Zulu straps, and NATO straps go completely around the wrist, including behind the case. [11] (#cite_note-11) Other wrist strap styles allow the back of the watch case to directly contact the skin. [12] (#cite_note-12) NATO strap trademark controversy [ edit ] Although what is commonly referred to as the NATO Strap entered the market in the early 1970s, it remains very popular today. However, a company trademarked the word "NATO" in 2010. [13] (#cite_note-13) The trademark owner proceeded to enforce the trademark and force "long-established businesses to comply by changing their product classifications or business names." [14] (#cite_note-14) Watch strap types [ edit ] A leather watch strap. A leather strap dating to World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . A specialist expanding rubber watch strap for diving watches (/wiki/Diving_watch) . Polyurethane expanding watch strap on a diving watch. A cloth watch strap dating to World War I (/wiki/World_War_I) . Dark admiralty grey coloured NATO strap worn by a British soldier. NATO (/wiki/NATO) -style webbing (/wiki/Webbing) watch strap. NATO (/wiki/NATO) -style webbing (/wiki/Webbing) (5-ring ZULU) watch strap. A watch with a segmented stainless steel watch bracelet. A silver- plated (/wiki/Plating) metal watch bracelet, showing signs of wear. A watch with a gold-plated ROWI Fixoflex expandable/retractable elastic watch bracelet. A watch with a stainless steel mesh (/wiki/Mesh) bracelet. A watch with a stainless steel Milanese (braided mesh variant) bracelet. A watch with a stainless steel Milanese (braided mesh variant) bracelet. A watch with a fine stainless steel Milanese (dense and tight braided mesh variant) bracelet. [15] (#cite_note-15) Stainless steel bracelet with closed deployant clasp featuring 6 micro adjustment holes. Stainless steel bracelet with opened deployant clasp. Stainless steel bracelet with deployant clasp (/wiki/Deployant_clasp) and diver's extension. Rolex "Glidelock" micro adjustment deployant clasp for diving watches A buckle (/wiki/Buckle) fastening for a leather watch strap. Clasps [ edit ] Stainless steel bracelet deployant clasp with divers extension A folding clasp or deployant clasp or deployant buckle is a device used to close a watch strap. Variations [ edit ] Butterfly clasps have a symmetrical appearance Leather watch strap with a butterfly clasp closure See also [ edit ] Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) List of watch manufacturers (/wiki/List_of_watch_manufacturers) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Watchstrap" (http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/british/watchstrap) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Army, United States Department of the (1971). Craft Techniques in Occupational Therapy . U.S. Government Printing Office. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Stainless Steel Bracelet Construction: The Folded Link, Push-Pin, and Screw-In Bracelet Systems" (https://theoandharris.com/stainless-steel-bracelet-construction-the-folded-link-push-pin-and-screw-in-bracelet-systems/) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Contact dermatitis - Symptoms and causes" (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis/basics/symptoms/con-20032048) . Mayo Clinic (/wiki/Mayo_Clinic) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Turner, Anthony; Nye, James; Betts, Jonathan (2022-07-28). A General History of Horology . Oxford University Press. p. 480. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-260936-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Defence Standard 66-47, Issue 2, "Strap, Wrist Watch (http://www.h-spot.net/watches/mod/watchstraps_2001.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Your Watch Needs a NATO Strap" (https://fortune.com/2017/07/31/omega-nato-watch-strap/) . Fortune . Retrieved 2019-11-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) How Did NATO Straps Get Their Name? (https://watchesbysjx.com/2013/10/explaining-the-history-of-the-nato-strap.html) ^ (#cite_ref-9) The Fascinating and Humble History of the NATO Watch Strap (https://www.gearpatrol.com/watches/a85507/nato-strap-history/) ^ (#cite_ref-10) "a comprehensive guide to NATO straps for watches in 2024" (https://notostrapstore.com/blogs/news/the-best-nato-strap-for-watches-in-2024-a-comprehensive-guide/) ^ (#cite_ref-11) OctoPod-NATO Strap system (https://www.zuludiver.com/blogs/news/zuludiver-octopod-nato-strap-system) ^ (#cite_ref-12) "A Comprehensive Guide to Watch Straps" (https://www.primermagazine.com/2021/spend/a-comprehensive-guide-to-watch-straps) ^ (#cite_ref-13) "NATO - Trademark Details" (https://trademarks.justia.com/850/54/nato-85054829.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) BENEDICTUS, LUKE (January 25, 2023). "Do you wear a genuine NATO strap? Probably not, according to this trademark – and some retailers aren't happy" (https://timeandtidewatches.com/trademark-wrangle-over-nato-straps/) . Time & Tide . Retrieved April 3, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) What is Milanese watch band? A brief history of Mesh watch band (https://www.strapcode.com/pages/what-is-milanese-mesh) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85f98f97‐9flmg Cached time: 20240701210543 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.239 seconds Real time usage: 0.338 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 615/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11144/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 536/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52000/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4248082/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 300.188 1 -total 43.84% 131.613 1 Template:Reflist 33.87% 101.659 5 Template:Cite_web 22.43% 67.325 1 Template:Short_description 14.00% 42.040 2 Template:Pagetype 11.86% 35.604 1 Template:Portal 4.54% 13.635 3 Template:Main_other 3.98% 11.938 2 Template:Cite_book 3.86% 11.579 1 Template:SDcat 0.68% 2.047 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45464759-0!canonical and timestamp 20240701210543 and revision id 1232080784. 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French fashion designer Madame Victorine (19th-century), was a French fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) couturier (/wiki/Couturier) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Madame Victorine was initially a student and business partner of the famous Madame Guérin (/w/index.php?title=Madame_Gu%C3%A9rin_(milliner)&action=edit&redlink=1) , an elite milliner of the Bourbon Restoration. She was an established fashion designer during the Bourbon Restoration (/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France) and the July Monarchy (/wiki/July_Monarchy) . She enjoyed a successful career, came to have an influential position within the French fashion industry and was amongst the elite fashion designers in Paris, and was perhaps the most noted fashion designer in Paris in the 1830s, alongside Madame Palmyre (/wiki/Madame_Palmyre) , Madame Oudot-Manoury and Beaudran. She was a favorite milliner of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) . [2] (#cite_note-2) She is referenced several times as the top Paris seamstress in the fiction of Balzac (/wiki/Balzac) . [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Valerie Steele: Women of Fashion: Twentieth-century Designers, Rizzoli International, 1991 ^ (#cite_ref-2) Madeleine Ginsburg (/wiki/Madeleine_Ginsburg) : The Hat: Trends and Traditions, 1990 ^ (#cite_ref-3) Philippe Perrot: Fashioning the Bourgeoisie: A History of Clothing in the Nineteenth Century (https://books.google.com/books?id=D-FCM2ImWpkC&dq=Madame+palmyre+vignon&pg=PA41) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐zdchj Cached time: 20240720124300 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.095 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 245/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1249/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 402/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2031/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1098332/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 86.237 1 -total 80.74% 69.629 1 Template:Short_description 43.15% 37.214 2 Template:Pagetype 24.92% 21.494 3 Template:Main_other 22.58% 19.473 1 Template:SDcat 16.73% 14.430 1 Template:Reflist 2.23% 1.919 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64268777-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720124300 and revision id 1222538491. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Victorine&oldid=1222538491 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madame_Victorine&oldid=1222538491) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : French fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_fashion_designers) French milliners (/wiki/Category:French_milliners) 19th-century French businesswomen (/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_businesswomen) 19th-century French businesspeople (/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_businesspeople) People of the Bourbon Restoration (/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Bourbon_Restoration) People of the July Monarchy (/wiki/Category:People_of_the_July_Monarchy) Queen Victoria (/wiki/Category:Queen_Victoria) French women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:French_women_fashion_designers) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Year of birth missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing) Year of death missing (/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing)
French fashion designer (born 1935) Coqueline Courrèges Jacqueline Barrière Born ( 1935-07-25 ) July 25, 1935 Hendaye (/wiki/Hendaye) , France Nationality French Occupation(s) Couture, Design, Electric Vehicles Label Courrèges Spouse André Courrèges (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Courr%C3%A8ges) (married 1966-2016) Coqueline Courrèges (born Jacqueline Barrière, July 25, 1935) is a French dressmaker and co-founder of the Courrèges fashion company. Biography [ edit ] Coqueline Courrèges was born Jacqueline Barrière on July 25, 1935, in Hendaye (/wiki/Hendaye) , France. She arrived in Paris (/wiki/Paris) at the age of 14 to sit for her dress-making training certificate. [1] (#cite_note-Orsenna-1) In 1952, she joined Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , where she met André Courrèges (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Courr%C3%A8ges) . [2] (#cite_note-2) It was he who first began calling her Coqueline. [3] (#cite_note-3) She enrolled in the commercial dress-making register in 1955. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1961, André and Coqueline Courrèges opened the André Courrèges Couture house, [5] (#cite_note-5) located at no. 48 Avenue Kléber, Paris. [6] (#cite_note-6) They presented their first collection of 29 pieces in Paris on August 1, 1961. [7] (#cite_note-7) Coqueline Courrèges was André Courrèges's "partner in creativity," [8] (#cite_note-8) with André acting as the "face of the company" and Coqueline ever-present in the "background." [9] (#cite_note-Eisner-9) They were married in 1966. Their daughter, Marie, was born in 1970. [10] (#cite_note-10) Together with André, [1] (#cite_note-Orsenna-1) Coqueline popularised pure white trouser suits, "second skin" tights, and flat boots. [11] (#cite_note-11) [9] (#cite_note-Eisner-9) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) She remained second in command of the company. [14] (#cite_note-14) She embodied the “Courrèges' revolution,” with its image of free independent working women. [15] (#cite_note-15) The house developed clothing using new fabrics and fibres, and Coqueline was in charge of creating these futuristic visions of fashion. [16] (#cite_note-16) From 1995 to 2010, while André Courrèges spent his days involved with painting and sculpture, Coqueline Courrèges ran the Courrèges Design and Courrèges Parfum companies. [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) She re-opened the factory in Pau (/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques) . [9] (#cite_note-Eisner-9) [20] (#cite_note-20) In 1997, the company launched a new perfume, "2020." [21] (#cite_note-21) Coqueline worked with biologists and geneticists on the clothing of the future, organising different events which combined fashion and new technologies. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) Her childhood passion for cars, the result of memories of her father taking part in races driving Bugattis (/wiki/Bugatti) , [24] (#cite_note-24) led her to start designing cars in 1999. [1] (#cite_note-Orsenna-1) Convinced of the importance of ecological challenges, she focused on electric cars. An initial prototype was designed and presented during a Courrèges fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) in 1968. [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2002, she introduced her first electric car, the Bulle, followed by the EXE in 2004. [26] (#cite_note-26) Between 2000 and 2008, five prototypes of 100% electric cars were created and built. The Zooop model was exhibited as part of the Bibendum Challenge (/wiki/Michelin_Challenge_Bibendum) organised by Michelin (/wiki/Michelin) in June 2006 in Paris. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Also in 2006, the International Salon of Inventions in Geneva (/wiki/Geneva) awarded her a “patent” for Electric cars (/wiki/Electric_car) . [29] (#cite_note-29) Since 2010, Coqueline Courrèges has devoted herself to the defence of André Courrèges's intellectual and moral rights, [30] (#cite_note-30) whilst simultaneously pursuing her projects involving electric transport. [31] (#cite_note-31) References [ edit ] ^ a b c Orsenna, Erik (2008). Courrèges . Paris: éditions Xavier Barral (/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Xavier_Barral) . p. 178. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782915173406 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Coqueline Courrèges, still years ahead of her time" (https://danielfeau.com/en/news/article/3117) . danielfeau.com . Retrieved 2021-12-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Bender, Marylin (1967). The Beautiful People . United States: Coward-McCann, Inc. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "André and Coqueline Courrèges, official site, moral and patrimonial rights" (https://andrecourregespatrimoine.fr/index.php?lang=english) . andrecourregespatrimoine.fr . Retrieved 2021-12-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Polan, Brenda (2020). The Great Fashion Designers: From Chanel to McQueen, the Names that Made Fashion History . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781350091610 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Liber, Nadine (21 May 1965). "The Lord of the Space Ladies". Life (Magazine) . Vol. 58. pp. 47–57. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0024-3019 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Times, Patricia Peterson Special To the New York (1961-08-02). "Balenciaga Gets Ovation For 'Fabulous' Collection" (https://www.nytimes.com/1961/08/02/archives/balenciaga-gets-ovation-for-fabulous-collection.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Staff, W. W. D. (2011-01-24). "Space Age Sold… Etam's VIP Lineup… Michael Kors in Paris…" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/making-space-kill-fee-good-times-3444223/) . WWD . Retrieved 2021-12-20 . ^ a b c Eisner, Lisa; Alonso, Román (2001-08-19). "Style; The White House" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/19/magazine/style-the-white-house.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "André Courrèges, Influential French designer who invented the little white dress and the go-go boot" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/andre-courreges-p7qb08rnm) . The Times . 2016-01-16. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0140-0460 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Sheppard, Eugenia (17 November 1967). "Courrèges covers the stores" (http://andrecourregespatrimoine.fr/img/biblio/courreges_eugenia_shepard.pdf) (PDF) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "La mode de Courrèges". INA archives, RTBF Sonuma Collection . 15 March 1965. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Duka, John (1981-11-24). "NOTES ON FASHION" (https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/24/style/notes-on-fashion.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Bonheur, Janie (15 March 1965). "Qui êtes-vous Monsieur Courrèges ?" (http://andrecourregespatrimoine.fr/img/biblio/courreges_janie_bonheur_marie-claire.pdf) (PDF) . Marie Claire (in French). 132 : 85. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Lipovetsky, Gilles (1991). L'empire de l'éphémère (in French). Paris: Gallimard. p. 170. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-2-07-032642-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Cassati, Sandro (2014). Yves Saint Laurent: l'enfant terrible (in French). Paris: City. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782824604367 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Friedman, Vanessa (2016-01-09). "André Courrèges, Fashion Designer Who Redefined Couture, Dies at 92" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/09/business/andre-courreges-fashion-designer-who-redefined-couture-dies-at-92.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Foreman, Katya (24 November 2008). "Take Courrèges chock-full of inspiration, the designer's studio packs a one-two punch" (http://wwd.com/eye/people/take-courreges-1868375/) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-19) White, Constance C. R. (1995-03-20). "Review/Fashion; Courreges, Once Again" (https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/20/style/review-fashion-courreges-once-again.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "A Trip to Courrèges's Workshop in Pau, France — With its New Designers" (https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2016/04/12/t-magazine/a-trip-to-courreges-workshop-in-pau-france-with-its-new-designers.html) . The New York Times . 2016-04-13. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-12-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Schwartzbrod, Alexandra (18 February 1998). "Mère Courrèges. La femme du célèbre couturier des années 60 relance la marque" (http://www.liberation.fr/futurs/1998/02/18/mere-courreges-la-femme-du-celebre-couturier-des-annee-60-relance-la-marque_227597) . Libération (in French). ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Coqueline Courrèges prépare le 3e millénaire à la FIAC". INA Archives, Scènes sur Seine (in French). 3 March 1998. ^ (#cite_ref-23) Scott, Chris (March 2003). "Living in a Bubble". Frame (Design Magazine) (31). Frame Publishers B.V.: 58–69. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1388-4239 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1388-4239) . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Rérolle, Raphaëlle (6 December 2008). "Coqueline Courrèges, la fée énergie". Le Monde 2 (in French)" (https://www.bibliotheque-ifm.com/index.php?lvl=author_see&id=14706) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220106104033/https://www.bibliotheque-ifm.com/index.php?lvl=author_see&id=14706) from the original on 2022-01-06. ^ (#cite_ref-25) AFP (2016-02-29). "Courrèges adds a touch of class to Citroën's Geneva concept" (http://news.yahoo.com/courr-ges-adds-touch-class-citro-ns-geneva-163437505.html) . news.yahoo.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160301092644/http://news.yahoo.com/courr-ges-adds-touch-class-citro-ns-geneva-163437505.html) from the original on 2016-03-01 . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Foiret, Cyril. "Courrèges reinvents the car: thanks to coqueline!" (https://trendland.com/courreges-reinvent-the-car-thanks-to-coqueline/) . Trendland . Retrieved 2022-01-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Meunier, Nicolas (27 May 2008). "Les Courrèges au Parc André Citroën" (http://www.leblogauto.com/2008/05/les-courreges-au-parc-andre-citroen-a-ne-pas-louper.html) . Le blog auto . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Foiret, Cyril (2012-09-12). "Courrèges Reinvents The Car: Thanks To Coqueline!" (https://trendland.com/courreges-reinvent-the-car-thanks-to-coqueline/) . Trendland . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120914200649/http://trendland.com:80/courreges-reinvent-the-car-thanks-to-coqueline/) from the original on 2012-09-14. ^ (#cite_ref-29) Minard, Antoine (2020-10-01). "Quand André Courrèges habillait l'automobile" (https://www.leshardis.com/2020/10/courreges-automobile/) . Les Hardis . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "André Courrèges Patrimoine" (http://andrecourregespatrimoine.fr/) . André Courrèges Patrimoine . Retrieved 31 January 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Van Laer, Astrid (2 October 2018). "Vidéo : 200 km, 5 minutes de charge, Coqueline Courrèges nous présente sa voiture électrique" (https://news.konbini.com/videos/coqueline-courreges-parle-voiture-electrique/) . Konbini . Retrieved 31 January 2019 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000002273556) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/56925825) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15554218b) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15554218b) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐pvqj6 Cached time: 20240623123314 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.517 seconds Real time usage: 0.883 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2908/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 119087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.351/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6669613/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 575.976 1 -total 45.23% 260.526 1 Template:Reflist 24.35% 140.239 1 Template:Infobox_person 18.98% 109.337 5 Template:Cite_book 15.21% 87.583 1 Template:Authority_control 12.66% 72.918 1 Template:Short_description 8.78% 50.591 11 Template:Cite_web 7.07% 40.693 2 Template:Pagetype 7.05% 40.586 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.55% 37.704 9 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59819561-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623123314 and revision id 1222384281. 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(Redirected from Template talk:WP Oshwah (/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:WP_Oshwah&redirect=no) ) @ Gonnym (/wiki/User:Gonnym) the template has no transclusions and was only ever intended as a joke, so I think project space is appropriate — Martin ( MSGJ (/wiki/User:MSGJ) · talk (/wiki/User_talk:MSGJ) ) 10:21, 2 October 2023 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Oshwah#c-MSGJ-20231002102100) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20231002102100","author":"MSGJ","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-MSGJ-20231002102100","replies":["c-Gonnym-20231002102400-MSGJ-20231002102100"]}} But it has transclusions... Gonnym (/wiki/User:Gonnym) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Gonnym) ) 10:24, 2 October 2023 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Oshwah#c-Gonnym-20231002102400-MSGJ-20231002102100) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20231002102400","author":"Gonnym","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Gonnym-20231002102400-MSGJ-20231002102100","replies":["c-MSGJ-20231002103500-Gonnym-20231002102400"]}} Okay it has 3 transclusions but none in main talk. I still think this is better in project space (or just deleted). — Martin ( MSGJ (/wiki/User:MSGJ) · talk (/wiki/User_talk:MSGJ) ) 10:35, 2 October 2023 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Oshwah#c-MSGJ-20231002103500-Gonnym-20231002102400) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20231002103500","author":"MSGJ","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-MSGJ-20231002103500-Gonnym-20231002102400","replies":["c-Gonnym-20231002103800-MSGJ-20231002103500"]}} I would prefer deletion, but as long as it's a template, it should be named as such. This allows automatic tools to detect it and handle correctly. Including the banner category which detects the name as an incorrect. Gonnym (/wiki/User:Gonnym) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Gonnym) ) 10:38, 2 October 2023 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Oshwah#c-Gonnym-20231002103800-MSGJ-20231002103500) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"20231002103800","author":"Gonnym","type":"comment","level":4,"id":"c-Gonnym-20231002103800-MSGJ-20231002103500","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐97ql6 Cached time: 20240722164254 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.006 seconds CPU time usage: 0.012 seconds Real time usage: 0.021 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:74960494-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164254 and revision id 1178232363. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:WikiProject_Oshwah&oldid=1178232363 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:WikiProject_Oshwah&oldid=1178232363) "
(Redirected from High cheekbones (/w/index.php?title=High_cheekbones&redirect=no) ) Facial bone Zygomatic bone Position of the zygomatic bone Animation of the zygomatic bone Details Part of Skull (/wiki/Skull) Articulations Maxilla (/wiki/Maxilla) , temporal bone (/wiki/Temporal_bone) , sphenoid bone (/wiki/Sphenoid_bone) and frontal bone (/wiki/Frontal_bone) Identifiers Latin (/wiki/Latin) os zygomaticum, zygoma TA98 (/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica) A02.1.14.001 (https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/02.1.14.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm) TA2 (/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica) 818 (https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=818) FMA (/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy) 52747 (https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma52747) Anatomical terms of bone (/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_bone) [ edit on Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186102) ] In the human skull (/wiki/Human_skull) , the zygomatic bone (from Ancient Greek (/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language) : ζῠγόν , romanized (/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek) : zugón , lit. (/wiki/Literal_translation) 'yoke'), also called cheekbone or malar bone , is a paired irregular bone (/wiki/Irregular_bone) , situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and forming part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit (/wiki/Orbit_(anatomy)) , of the temporal fossa (/wiki/Temporal_fossa) and the infratemporal fossa (/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa) . It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes (/wiki/Process_(anatomy)) (the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary, and temporal), and four borders. Etymology [ edit ] The term zygomatic derives from the Ancient Greek (/wiki/Ancient_Greek) Ζυγόμα , zygoma , meaning "yoke". The zygomatic bone is occasionally referred to as the zygoma (/wiki/Zygoma) , but this term may also refer to the zygomatic arch (/wiki/Zygomatic_arch) . Structure [ edit ] Surfaces [ edit ] The malar surface is convex and perforated near its center by a small aperture, the zygomaticofacial foramen (/wiki/Zygomaticofacial_foramen) , for the passage of the zygomaticofacial nerve and vessels; below this foramen is a slight elevation, which gives origin to the zygomaticus muscle (/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle) . The temporal surface , directed posteriorly and medially, is concave, presenting medially a rough, triangular area, for articulation with the maxilla (articular surface), and laterally a smooth, concave surface, the upper part of which forms the anterior boundary of the temporal fossa (/wiki/Temporal_fossa) , the lower a part of the infratemporal fossa. Near the center of this surface is the zygomaticotemporal foramen for the transmission of the zygomaticotemporal nerve (/wiki/Zygomaticotemporal_nerve) . The orbital surface forms the lateral part and some of the inferior part of the bony orbit. The zygomatic nerve (/wiki/Zygomatic_nerve) passes through the zygomatic-orbital foramen on this surface. The lateral palpebral ligament attaches to a small protuberance called the orbital tubercle. Processes [ edit ] Each zygomatic bone is diamond-shaped and composed of three processes with similarly named associated bony articulations: frontal, temporal, and maxillary. Each process of the zygomatic bone forms important structures of the skull. The orbital surface of the frontal process of the zygomatic bone forms the anterior lateral orbital wall, with usually a small paired foramen, the zygomaticofacial foramen opening on its lateral surface. The temporal process of the zygomatic bone forms the zygomatic arch along with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, with a paired zygomaticotemporal foramen present on the medial deep surface of the bone. The orbital surface of the maxillary process of the zygomatic bone forms a part of the infraorbital rim and a small part of the anterior part of the lateral orbital wall. [1] (#cite_note-1) Orbital process [ edit ] The orbital process is a thick, strong plate, projecting backward and medialward from the orbital margin. Its antero-medial surface forms, by its junction with the orbital surface of the maxilla (/wiki/Maxilla) and with the great wing of the sphenoid (/wiki/Sphenoid_bone) , part of the floor and lateral wall of the orbit. On it are seen the orifices of two canals, the zygomatico-orbital foramina (/wiki/Zygomatico-orbital_foramina) ; one of these canals opens into the temporal fossa (/wiki/Temporal_fossa) , the other on the malar surface of the bone; the former transmits the zygomaticotemporal (/wiki/Zygomaticotemporal) , the latter the zygomaticofacial nerve (/wiki/Zygomaticofacial_nerve) . Its postero-lateral surface, smooth and convex, forms parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossae. Its anterior margin, smooth and rounded, is part of the circumference of the orbit. Its superior margin, rough, and directed horizontally, articulates with the frontal bone behind the zygomatic process. Its posterior margin is serrated for articulation, with the great wing of the sphenoid and the orbital surface of the maxilla. At the angle of junction of the sphenoidal and maxillary portions, a short, concave, non-articular part is generally seen; this forms the anterior boundary of the inferior orbital fissure: occasionally, this non-articular part is absent, the fissure then being completed by the junction of the maxilla and sphenoid, or by the interposition of a small sutural bone in the angular interval between them. Borders [ edit ] The antero-superior or orbital border is smooth, concave, and forms a considerable part of the circumference of the orbit. The antero-inferior or maxillary border is rough, and bevelled at the expense of its inner table, to articulate with the maxilla; near the orbital margin it gives origin to the quadratus labii superioris (/wiki/Quadratus_labii_superioris) . The postero-superior or temporal border, curved like an italic letter f, is continuous above with the commencement of the temporal line, and below with the upper border of the zygomatic arch (/wiki/Zygomatic_arch) ; the temporal fascia is attached to it. The postero-inferior or zygomatic border affords attachment by its rough edge to the masseter (/wiki/Masseter) . Articulations [ edit ] The zygomatic bone articulates with the frontal bone (/wiki/Frontal_bone) , sphenoid bone (/wiki/Sphenoid_bone) , and paired temporal bones (/wiki/Temporal_bone) , and maxillary bones (/wiki/Maxilla) . Development [ edit ] The zygomatic bone is generally described as ossifying (/wiki/Ossification) from three centers—one for the malar and two for the orbital portion; these appear about the eighth week and fuse about the fifth month of fetal life. Mall describes it as being ossified from one center which appears just beneath and to the lateral side of the orbit. After birth, the bone is sometimes divided by a horizontal suture into an upper larger, and a lower smaller division. In some quadrumana (/wiki/Quadrumana) the zygomatic bone consisted of two parts, an orbital and a malar. Society and culture [ edit ] The high cheekbones of model Natasha Poly (/wiki/Natasha_Poly) (left) and Abraham Lincoln (/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln) (right) Zygomatic arches, also known as high cheek bones, are considered physically attractive (/wiki/Physical_attractiveness) in some cultures, in both males and females. [2] (#cite_note-Sex_and_Society-2) [3] (#cite_note-Cartwright2000-3) Ancient Chinese (/wiki/China) sculptures of goddesses typically have a "broad forehead, raised eyebrows (/wiki/Eyebrows) , high cheekbones, and large, sensuous mouth". [4] (#cite_note-HowardLi2006-4) Similarly, many depictions of Qin warriors in the Terracotta Army (/wiki/Terracotta_Army) are depicted with "broad foreheads (/wiki/Forehead) , high cheekbones, large eyes, thick eyebrows, and stiff beards (/wiki/Beards) ." [4] (#cite_note-HowardLi2006-4) For this reason some individuals undergo cheek augmentation (/wiki/Cheek_augmentation) , a form of cosmetic surgery (/wiki/Cosmetic_surgery) . [5] (#cite_note-SiemionowEisenmann-Klein2010-5) Other animals [ edit ] The zygomatic is homologous (/wiki/Homology_(biology)) to the jugal (/wiki/Jugal) bone of other tetrapods (/wiki/Tetrapods) . Non-mammalian vertebrates [ edit ] Diagram showing homologous bones of the skulls of a Monitor lizard (/wiki/Monitor_lizard) and a Crocodile (/wiki/Crocodile) . Jugal bone labelled Ju , in pale green, at centre left. This jugal bone from an Edmontosaurus (/wiki/Edmontosaurus) is over three feet (1 meter) long In non- mammalian (/wiki/Mammal) vertebrates, the zygomatic bone is referred to as the jugal (/wiki/Jugal) bone, since these animals have no zygomatic arch. It is found in most reptiles (/wiki/Reptile) , amphibians (/wiki/Amphibian) , and birds (/wiki/Bird) . It is connected to the quadratojugal (/wiki/Quadratojugal) and maxilla (/wiki/Maxilla) , as well as other bones, which may vary by species. This bone is considered key in the determination of general traits of the skull, as in the case of creatures, such as dinosaurs (/wiki/Dinosaur) in paleontology (/wiki/Paleontology) , whose entire skull has not been found. In coelacanths (/wiki/Coelacanth) and early tetrapods (/wiki/Tetrapod) the bone is relatively large. Here, it is a plate-like bone forming the lower margin of the orbit and much of the side of the face. In ray-finned fishes (/wiki/Ray-finned_fish) it is reduced or absent, and the entire cheek region is generally small. The bone is also absent in living amphibians (/wiki/Amphibian) . [6] (#cite_note-VB-6) With the exception of turtles (/wiki/Turtle) , the jugal bone in reptiles (/wiki/Reptile) forms a relatively narrow bar separating the orbit from the inferior temporal fenestra (/wiki/Temporal_fenestra) , of which it may also form the lower boundary. The bone is similarly reduced in birds (/wiki/Bird) . In mammals, it takes on broadly the form seen in humans, with the bar between the orbit and fenestra vanishing entirely, and only the lower boundary of the fenestra remaining, as the zygomatic arch. [6] (#cite_note-VB-6) Additional images [ edit ] Left zygomatic bone, malar surface Left zygomatic bone, temporal surface Left infratemporal fossa See also [ edit ] Anatomy portal (/wiki/Portal:Anatomy) This article uses anatomical terminology (/wiki/Anatomical_terminology) . Treacher Collins syndrome (/wiki/Treacher_Collins_syndrome) Zygoma fracture (/wiki/Zygoma_fracture) Zygomatic arch (/wiki/Zygomatic_arch) Zygomatic complex fracture (/wiki/Tripod_fracture) Zygomatic fossa (/wiki/Zygomatic_fossa) References [ edit ] This article incorporates text in the public domain (/wiki/Public_domain) from page 164 (https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/164/mode/2up) of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy) (1918) ^ (#cite_ref-1) Fehrenbach; Herring (2012). Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck . Elsevier. p. 54. ^ (#cite_ref-Sex_and_Society_2-0) Sex and Society . Marshall Cavendish. September 2009. p. 91. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7614-7906-2 . Retrieved 2 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cartwright2000_3-0) Cartwright, John (24 July 2000). Evolution and Human Behavior . MIT Press. p. 259. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-262-53170-2 . Retrieved 2 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Howard, Angela Falco; Li, Song; Wu, Hung; Yang, Hong (28 April 2006). Chinese Sculpture . Yale University Press. p. 1. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-300-10065-5 . Retrieved 2 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-SiemionowEisenmann-Klein2010_5-0) Siemionow, Maria Z. (19 March 2010). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery . Springer. p. 48. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84882-512-3 . Retrieved 2 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body . Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 217–241. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-03-910284-X . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zygomatic bone . Facial Bone Anatomy (https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835401-overview) at eMedicine (/wiki/EMedicine) v t e The orbit (/wiki/Orbit_(anatomy)) of the eye (/wiki/Human_eye) Bones Frontal bone (/wiki/Frontal_bone) Zygomatic bone Maxillary bone (/wiki/Maxilla) Sphenoid bone (/wiki/Sphenoid_bone) Ethmoid bone (/wiki/Ethmoid_bone) Palatine bone (/wiki/Palatine_bone) Lacrimal bone (/wiki/Lacrimal_bone) Muscles (/wiki/Extraocular_muscles) Superior rectus muscle (/wiki/Superior_rectus_muscle) Inferior rectus muscle (/wiki/Inferior_rectus_muscle) Lateral rectus muscle (/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle) Medial rectus muscle (/wiki/Medial_rectus_muscle) Superior oblique muscle (/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle) Trochlea of superior oblique (/wiki/Trochlea_of_superior_oblique) Inferior oblique muscle (/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle) Eyelid (/wiki/Eyelid) Levator palpebrae superioris muscle (/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle) Tarsus (/wiki/Tarsus_(eyelids)) Medial palpebral ligament (/wiki/Medial_palpebral_ligament) Epicanthic fold (/wiki/Epicanthic_fold) Meibomian gland (/wiki/Meibomian_gland) Ciliary glands (/wiki/Moll%27s_gland) Eyelash (/wiki/Eyelash) Palpebral fissure (/wiki/Palpebral_fissure) Canthus (/wiki/Canthus) Gland of Zeis (/wiki/Gland_of_Zeis) Lacrimal apparatus (/wiki/Lacrimal_apparatus) Lacrimal canaliculi (/wiki/Lacrimal_canaliculi) Lacrimal caruncle (/wiki/Lacrimal_caruncle) Lacrimal gland (/wiki/Lacrimal_gland) Accessory lacrimal glands (/wiki/Accessory_lacrimal_glands) Krause's glands (/wiki/Krause%27s_glands) Ciaccio's glands (/wiki/Ciaccio%27s_glands) Lacrimal lake (/wiki/Lacrimal_lake) Lacrimal papilla (/wiki/Lacrimal_papilla) Lacrimal punctum (/wiki/Lacrimal_punctum) Lacrimal sac (/wiki/Lacrimal_sac) Nasolacrimal duct (/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct) Other Eyebrow (/wiki/Eyebrow) Unibrow (/wiki/Unibrow) Conjunctiva (/wiki/Conjunctiva) Plica semilunaris (/wiki/Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva) Orbital septum (/wiki/Orbital_septum) Periorbita (/wiki/Periorbita) Suspensory ligament of eyeball (/wiki/Suspensory_ligament_of_eyeball) Tenon's capsule (/wiki/Tenon%27s_capsule) v t e The facial skeleton (/wiki/Facial_skeleton) of the skull (/wiki/Human_skull) Maxilla (/wiki/Maxilla) Surfaces Anterior (/wiki/Anterior_surface_of_the_body_of_the_maxilla) : fossae ( Incisive fossa (/wiki/Incisive_foramen) , Canine fossa (/wiki/Canine_fossa) ) Infraorbital foramen (/wiki/Infraorbital_foramen) Orbital bones (/wiki/Orbital_bone) Anterior nasal spine (/wiki/Anterior_nasal_spine) Infratemporal (/wiki/Infratemporal_surface_of_the_body_of_the_maxilla) : Alveolar canals (/wiki/Alveolar_canals) Maxillary tuberosity (/wiki/Maxillary_tuberosity) Orbital (/wiki/Orbital_surface_of_the_body_of_the_maxilla) : Infraorbital groove (/wiki/Infraorbital_groove) Infraorbital canal (/wiki/Infraorbital_canal) Nasal (/wiki/Nasal_surface_of_the_body_of_the_maxilla) : Greater palatine canal (/wiki/Greater_palatine_canal) Processes Zygomatic process (/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla) Frontal process (/wiki/Frontal_process_of_maxilla) ( Agger nasi (/wiki/Agger_nasi) , Anterior lacrimal crest (/wiki/Anterior_lacrimal_crest) ) Alveolar process (/wiki/Alveolar_process) Palatine process (/wiki/Palatine_process_of_maxilla) ( Incisive foramen (/wiki/Incisive_foramen) , Incisive canals (/wiki/Incisive_canals) , Foramina of Scarpa (/wiki/Foramina_of_Scarpa) , Incisive bone (/wiki/Incisive_bone) , Anterior nasal spine (/wiki/Anterior_nasal_spine) ) Other Body of maxilla (/wiki/Body_of_maxilla) Maxillary sinus (/wiki/Maxillary_sinus) Zygomatic Orbital process (/wiki/Orbital_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone) ( Zygomatico-orbital (/wiki/Zygomatico-orbital_foramina) ) Temporal process (/wiki/Temporal_surface_of_the_zygomatic_bone) ( Zygomaticotemporal (/wiki/Zygomaticotemporal_foramen) ) Lateral process (/wiki/Lateral_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone) ( Zygomaticofacial (/wiki/Zygomaticofacial_foramen) ) Palatine (/wiki/Palatine_bone) Fossae Pterygopalatine fossa (/wiki/Pterygopalatine_fossa) Pterygoid fossa (/wiki/Pterygoid_fossa) Plates Horizontal plate (/wiki/Horizontal_plate_of_palatine_bone) ( Posterior nasal spine (/wiki/Posterior_nasal_spine) ) Perpendicular plate (/wiki/Perpendicular_plate_of_palatine_bone) ( Greater palatine canal (/wiki/Greater_palatine_canal) , Sphenopalatine foramen (/wiki/Sphenopalatine_foramen) ) Hard palate (/wiki/Hard_palate) Processes Pyramidal (/wiki/Pyramidal_process_of_palatine_bone) Orbital (/wiki/Orbital_process_of_palatine_bone) Sphenoidal (/wiki/Sphenoidal_process_of_palatine_bone) Mandible (/wiki/Mandible) Body external surface ( Chin (/wiki/Chin) , Jaw (/wiki/Jaw) , Mandibular prominence (/wiki/Mandibular_prominence) , Mandibular symphysis (/wiki/Mandibular_symphysis) , Lingual foramen (/wiki/Lingual_foramen) , Mental protuberance (/wiki/Mental_protuberance) , Mental foramen (/wiki/Mental_foramen) , Mandibular incisive canal (/wiki/Mandibular_incisive_canal) ) internal surface ( Mental spine (/wiki/Mental_spine) , Mylohyoid line (/wiki/Mylohyoid_line) , Sublingual fovea (/wiki/Sublingual_fovea) , Submandibular fovea (/wiki/Submandibular_fovea) ) Alveolar part (/wiki/Alveolar_part_of_mandible) Ramus Mylohyoid groove (/wiki/Mylohyoid_groove) Mandibular canal (/wiki/Mandibular_canal) Lingula (/wiki/Lingula_of_mandible) Mandibular foramen (/wiki/Mandibular_foramen) Angle (/wiki/Angle_of_the_mandible) Coronoid process (/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_mandible) Mandibular notch (/wiki/Mandibular_notch) Condyloid process (/wiki/Condyloid_process) Pterygoid fovea (/wiki/Pterygoid_fovea) Nose Nasal bone (/wiki/Nasal_bone) Internasal suture (/wiki/Internasal_suture) Nasal foramina (/wiki/Nasal_foramina) Inferior nasal concha (/wiki/Inferior_nasal_concha) Ethmoidal process (/wiki/Ethmoidal_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha) Maxillary process (/wiki/Maxillary_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha) Vomer (/wiki/Vomer) Wing (/wiki/Wing_of_vomer) Other Lacrimal (/wiki/Lacrimal_bone) 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Regulation or law about the wearing of cosmetics Female warehouse workers in Russia wearing makeup, December 2021. A cosmetics policy is a policy concerning the wearing of cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) , which may be required or forbidden in different places and circumstances. A cosmetics policy that applies to only one sex, such as a policy requiring women to wear lipstick or a policy forbidding men to wear nail polish, is considered a form of sex discrimination by some critics. Sex-specific cosmetics policies may place burdens on women workers and may also present difficulties for transgender (/wiki/Transphobia) and non-binary people (/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people) . Sex-specific cosmetics policies are legal in many jurisdictions. About [ edit ] While many companies have mandatory cosmetics policies for women workers, the expectation that women wear cosmetics at work is often "unspoken". A gendered "grooming gap" in the workplace may have negative consequences for women workers, who may have to spend more money and time on cosmetics than men. Women workers may be disciplined, fired, or paid less if they do not wear cosmetics in the workplace. [1] (#cite_note-1) Companies with formal policies requiring that women wear makeup or that men cannot wear makeup have historically been permitted to have these gendered policies by federal courts in the United States. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) By jurisdiction [ edit ] Japan [ edit ] Mandatory cosmetics policies for women workers are commonplace in Japan (/wiki/Japan) . Women workers in the beauty industry have been prohibited from wearing eyeglasses by some companies because the eyeglasses may prevent customers from clearly seeing the makeup worn by a worker. Japanese women have protested eyeglass bans and requirements for makeup and high heels on social media, but the policies remain legal in Japan. [4] (#cite_note-4) United Kingdom [ edit ] In 2019, Virgin Atlantic (/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic) airlines announced that they would no longer have a policy requiring women workers to wear makeup. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2022, British Airways (/wiki/British_Airways) changed their uniform policy to be gender neutral. Makeup is now optional for women workers and male workers are now allowed to wear makeup and nail polish. [6] (#cite_note-6) United States [ edit ] 20th century [ edit ] Female aircraft worker of the Vega Aircraft Corporation at Burbank, California, checking the electro-installation, July 1942. The worker is wearing red lipstick. In 1941, and for the duration of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) , the wearing of red lipstick became mandatory for women who joined the United States Army (/wiki/United_States_Army) . [7] (#cite_note-7) 21st century [ edit ] In 2005, a worker alleged that she was dismissed from Harrah's Entertainment (/wiki/Harrah%27s_Entertainment) after she objected to the company's policy that women workers wear makeup. Her case was considered by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit) . [8] (#cite_note-8) The court decided that she was "justly fired" for refusing to wear makeup. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2014, a transgender teenager was instructed to remove her makeup before she could have her photograph taken for her drivers' license. A lawsuit against the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles resulted in a settlement allowing her to wear makeup in her photograph. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2017, a lawsuit in New Jersey (/wiki/New_Jersey) alleged that a Cooper University Hospital (/wiki/Cooper_University_Hospital) worker was fired for wearing makeup to work. The worker claimed that a supervisor told him that "men should not wear make-up" in the workplace. The worker, a gay man, alleged discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender non-conformity (/wiki/Gender_non-conformity) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2018, a male student at Shadow Creek High School (/wiki/Shadow_Creek_High_School) in Pearland, Texas (/wiki/Pearland,_Texas) , was disciplined after wearing makeup to school. Following controversy, the school district reevaluated its dress code which stipulated that "Boys may not wear make-up". [12] (#cite_note-12) The Soldier's Blue Book, issued by the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (/wiki/United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command) , states that men in the army are prohibited from wearing cosmetics unless medically necessary, but that women are permitted to wear cosmetics with any uniform as long as the cosmetics are applied "modestly and conservatively". Women in the army who wear cosmetics must apply cosmetics that "complement both the Soldier’s complexion and the uniform" and leadership are expected to "exercise good judgement" in enforcing the cosmetics policy. Women may not wear lipstick that "distinctly" differs from the shade of their lips and any cosmetics styles that are "Eccentric, exaggerated, or faddish" in their appearance are prohibited. Permanent cosmetics, including eyeliner and eyebrow makeup, may be permitted as long as it otherwise complies with the cosmetics guidelines. [13] (#cite_note-13) Criticism [ edit ] Sheila Jeffreys (/wiki/Sheila_Jeffreys) , a political science professor at the University of Melbourne (/wiki/University_of_Melbourne) , has criticized policies mandating makeup, claiming that the wearing of makeup by women is often "not simply a matter of choice in the workplace, but the result of a system of power relations." She has compared compulsory makeup policies to compulsory burqa (/wiki/Burqa) policies that exist in some Muslim-majority countries. [14] (#cite_note-14) See also [ edit ] High heel policy (/wiki/High_heel_policy) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Grooming Gap: What "Looking the Part" Costs Women" (https://inthesetimes.com/article/grooming-gap-women-economics-wage-gender-sexism-make-up-styling-dress-code) . In These Times (/wiki/In_These_Times_(publication)) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Sexism and Fashion in the Workplace: What You Should Know" (https://witi.com/articles/1657/Sexism-and-Fashion-in-the-Workplace:-What-You-Should-Know/) . Women in Technology International (/wiki/Women_in_Technology_International) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "When Do Dress Codes That Perpetuate Gender Stereotypes Cross the Line?" (https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/employee-relations/pages/gender-discrimination-in-dress-codes.aspx) . Society for Human Resource Management (/wiki/Society_for_Human_Resource_Management) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) " (https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/11/08/dont-tell-us-what-to-wear-japanese-women-protest-workplace-glasses-ban/?sh=48f01aaf2e0d) 'Don't Tell Us What To Wear': Japanese Women Protest Workplace Glasses Ban" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/11/08/dont-tell-us-what-to-wear-japanese-women-protest-workplace-glasses-ban/?sh=48f01aaf2e0d) . Forbes Magazine (/wiki/Forbes_Magazine) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Virgin Atlantic drops mandatory makeup for female cabin crew" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/04/virgin-atlantic-drops-mandatory-makeup-for-female-cabin-crew) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "British Airways will let male staff wear makeup and piercings" (https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/british-airways-males-staff-makeup-piercings-gbr-intl-scli/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved 2023-09-24 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Empowering, alluring, degenerate? The evolution of red lipstick" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/red-lipstick-history-beauty/index.html) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Woman fired for not wearing lipstick" (https://money.cnn.com/2005/05/17/news/funny/lipstick/) . CNN (/wiki/CNN) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Court Rules Bartender Was Justly Fired for Refusing to Wear Makeup" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-dec-29-na-harrahs29-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Transgender Teen Chase Culpepper Wins Right To Wear Makeup In DMV Photo; LGBT Lawsuit Settled" (https://www.ibtimes.com/transgender-teen-chase-culpepper-wins-right-wear-makeup-dmv-photo-lgbt-lawsuit-1892092) . International Business Times (/wiki/International_Business_Times) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Hospital fired gay man for wearing makeup, lawsuit claims" (https://www.nj.com/camden/2017/12/hospital_fired_gay_man_for_wearing_make-up_lawsuit.html) . NJ.com (/wiki/NJ.com) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "A Texas School District Is Reevaluating Its Dress Code After a Male Student Was Suspended for Wearing Makeup" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/a-texas-school-district-is-reevaluating-its-dress-code-after-a-male-student-was-suspended-for-wearing-makeup) . Teen Vogue (/wiki/Teen_Vogue) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "The Soldier's Blue Book" (https://usacimt.tradoc.army.mil/ltb/imtls/Reg/Soldier%27s%20Blue%20Book.pdf) (PDF) . United States Army Center for Initial Military Training (/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_for_Initial_Military_Training) . Retrieved 2023-09-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Makeup is compulsory" (https://www.smh.com.au/business/small-business/makeup-is-compulsory-20150709-gi88cn.html) . The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) . Retrieved 2023-09-23 . External links [ edit ] Is having to wear makeup sexist? (https://www.nbcnews.com/leftfield/video/is-having-to-wear-makeup-sexist-1366295107910) , NBC News (/wiki/NBC_News) Should Makeup Be Required in the Workplace? (https://www.allure.com/story/should-makeup-be-required-in-the-workplace) , Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) Opinion: Vague guidance won’t stop women being forced to wear heels and makeup (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/21/women-heels-makeup-guidance-sexist-dress-codes) , The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) Sexism: Can my employer make me wear make-up and heels? 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South Sudanese-Australian model (born 1995) Duckie Thot Thot after a 2019 fashion show Born Nyadak Thot ( 1995-10-23 ) 23 October 1995 (age 28) Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia [3] (#cite_note-papermag.com-3) Years active 2013–present Modeling information Height 5 ft 10.5 in (1.79 m) [1] (#cite_note-NYMM-1) Hair color Black [1] (#cite_note-NYMM-1) Eye color Brown [1] (#cite_note-NYMM-1) Agency CAA (/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency) (New York, Los Angeles) TESS Management (/w/index.php?title=TESS_Management&action=edit&redlink=1) (London) Chadwick Models (Sydney) [2] (#cite_note-2) Nyadak "Duckie" Thot (born 23 October 1995) is a South Sudanese-Australian model. Thot became the last eliminated on the eighth cycle (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_8)) of Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_8)) and made her runway debut at the Yeezy (/wiki/Kanye_West) S/S 17 show. [4] (#cite_note-4) She is best known for being a face of Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) [5] (#cite_note-5) as well as playing the lead role in the Alice in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland) -inspired 2018 Pirelli Calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_Calendar) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Early life [ edit ] Thot was raised in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia with her family as South Sudanese refugees. Her mother was pregnant with her when they left the country due to war. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) She is one of seven siblings, and the first to be born in Australia. In Melbourne, her classmates and teachers at school weren't able to pronounce her birth name, Nyadak; this led to Thot going by the nickname "Duckie", which she prefers to go by as a model. [3] (#cite_note-papermag.com-3) She attended Maranatha Christian School and graduated in 2013. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) Career [ edit ] Thot was introduced to the modelling industry by her model and YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) star sister, Nikki Perkins, who chaperoned her on photo shoots. From there, Thot became inspired to audition for cycle eight (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_8)) of Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) in 2013, where she became the last eliminated. [9] (#cite_note-9) Beginning her modelling career in Australia where she walked the runway for David Jones (/wiki/David_Jones_Limited) in 2016, Thot overall found making bookings difficult due to what she believed was the lack of opportunity for models of colour in Australia. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) She made the decision to move to Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) in hopes that she could become a more successful model in America. After scheduling meetings with multiple modeling agencies, Thot flew to New York. In New York, she got multiple offers to sign with agencies and ultimately chose to sign with New York Model Management. [12] (#cite_note-12) Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) helped to turbo charge Thot's career. After Thot left a casting in New York one day, West's assistant chased her down the street to invite her to meet West immediately. Thot ended up shooting a magazine cover that same day. Thot went on walk in the Yeezy Spring/Spummer 2017 show which was her first international catwalk show. [13] (#cite_note-13) Since 2018, Thot has been a global ambassador for L'Oreal Paris (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Thot participated in campaigns for Fenty x Puma (/wiki/Fenty_x_Puma) , Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , and Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) . [15] (#cite_note-15) She debuted in the 2018 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) . [16] (#cite_note-16) Thot appeared on the cover art (/wiki/Album_art) for CHIC (/wiki/Chic_(band)) 's album It's About Time , which was released in September 2018. [17] (#cite_note-17) Pirelli (/wiki/Pirelli) 's 2018 annual calendar spectacular, shot by Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) and styled by Edward Enniful (/wiki/Edward_Enninful) , was a powerful all-black retelling of Alice in Wonderland (/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland) in which Thot was cast as Alice and is credited to helping her rise to fame. [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Before her work with Pirelli (/wiki/Pirelli) , Thot stated that she often provided her own makeup at shoots as there often wasn't a consideration for her skin colour. [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) She has since been vocal about diversity, race inclusion and Black Lives Matter (/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter) in the fashion industry, after stating that she is often the only person of colour on set. [20] (#cite_note-20) Speaking to The Glass Magazine in 2020, Thot said "I think that the fashion industry has come far, but to really push it forward it needs to go further than just hiring models of colour. The industry needs to be more receptive when it comes to hiring diverse talent to work in the creative and decision-making fields." Thot stated that when she was growing up she did not see people that looked like her in the beauty industry. She hopes that her work will allow others to see themselves reflected and know that nothing is off limits to them. [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) In January 2022, Sports Illustrated Swimsuit (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue) announced Thot as a 2022 rookie. [22] (#cite_note-22) Personal life [ edit ] Thot currently resides in the Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) borough of New York City. [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Thot stated that her family never let her forget her roots and stated, "Coming to Australia from South Sudan created a sense of diaspora for my parents so they were always very diligent about incorporating our culture into our everyday lives as much as possible. Whether that be speaking to each other in our mother language, eating traditional foods, attending a South Sudanese church, and consuming entertainment directly related to our culture." [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Praying is something that helps Thot stay grounded, and her favourite Bible verse is Philippians 4:13 (/wiki/Philippians_4) . [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna_(singer)) has become a friend and mentor to Thot after their work together for Fenty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) . [19] (#cite_note-:2-19) Remaining mindful of the continuing conflict in South Sudan (/wiki/South_Sudan) , Thot would like to use her platform to help Africa as a whole by providing rehabilitation so people can heal and care for themselves. [21] (#cite_note-:3-21) Thot dated actor Kofi Siriboe (/wiki/Kofi_Siriboe) for around a year, but broke up in 2019. [23] (#cite_note-23) Legendary make up artist Pat McGrath (/wiki/Pat_McGrath_(make-up_artist)) , was inspired to create a new cosmetics colour to suit Thot's skin tone. [24] (#cite_note-:4-24) Thot has been given the nick name of "Black Barbie", a name she is proud of but feels she's maybe not perfect enough for. [24] (#cite_note-:4-24) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Duckie Thot - Women" (http://www.newyorkmodels.com/?ref=M_1_68b937_38393) . New York Model Management . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180423021547/http://www.newyorkmodels.com/?ref=M_1_68b937_38393) from the original on 23 April 2018 . Retrieved 22 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Duckie Thot - Model" (https://models.com/models/duckie-thot) . Models.com . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Duckie Thot Is Going to Shock Us" (http://www.papermag.com/duckie-thot-is-going-to-shock-us-1-2485779453.html) . Papermag.com . 16 September 2017 . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Eckardt, Stephanie (10 November 2017). "No Wonder Rihanna Loves Duckie Thot, the Model Thriving in Pirelli's All-Black Calendar" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/duckie-thot-model-pirelli-all-black-calendar-naomi-campbell) . Wmagazine.com . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Weiner, Zoë (16 February 2018). "Duckie Thot Says Makeup Artists Still Can't Shade-Match Her" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/duckie-thot-makeup-artists-dont-bring-dark-foundation-shades) . Teenvogue.com . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Duckie Thot, Naomi Campbell Star in All-Black Pirelli Calendar" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a13516339/preview-all-black-2018-pirelli-calendar/) . Harpersbazaar.com . 10 November 2017 . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Chia, Jessica (19 August 2019). "Duckie Thot on diversity in beauty, her favourite mascara, and more" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/duckie-thot-diversity-in-beauty-interview) . Glamour UK . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Duckie Thot, Class of 2013 - Maranatha Christian School" (https://www.maranatha.vic.edu.au/community/alumni/alumni/duckie-thot-class-of-2013) . www.maranatha.vic.edu.au . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "5 Australia's Next Top Model Contestant Success Stories \| ELLE Australia" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180908055423/https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/australias-next-top-model-success-stories-14585) . Archived from the original (https://www.elle.com.au/fashion/australias-next-top-model-success-stories-14585) on 8 September 2018 . Retrieved 10 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Crane, Kris (19 September 2017). "Aussie model says she couldn't work in Australia due to her skin colour" (http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/people/duckie-thot-says-she-couldnt-work-in-australia-because-of-skin-colour/news-story/e320c53b679ce385a575db760a84b3d1) . News.com.au . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "A conversation with Duckie Thot" (https://www.vogue.it/en/fashion/models/2017/03/21/a-conversation-with-australian-model-duckie-thot/) . Vogue.it . 21 March 2017 . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Why Duckie Thot is fashion's new superstar" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/duckie-thot-fashion-rihanna-kanye-fashion-show-a3764326.html) . Standard.co.uk . 15 February 2018 . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Newbold, Alice (13 October 2017). "Duckie Thot On Pirelli, Rihanna And Doing Her Own Thing" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/duckie-thot-pirelli-rihanna-kanye-west) . British Vogue . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Mackenzie, Macaela (24 September 2018). "Duckie Thot Is the Stunning New Face of L'Oréal Paris" (https://www.allure.com/story/duckie-thot-loreal-paris-global-ambassador) . Allure . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Model Duckie Thot Stuns As The Face Of Oscar De La Renta SS 2018 Campaign" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180515112715/http://www.hypehair.com/87100/duckie-thot-oscar-de-la-renta-ss-2018-campaign/) . Hypehair.com . 12 March 2018. Archived from the original (http://www.hypehair.com/87100/duckie-thot-oscar-de-la-renta-ss-2018-campaign/) on 15 May 2018 . Retrieved 30 May 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vogue. "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018: Everything You Need To Know" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/victorias-secret-fashion-show-2018) . Retrieved 16 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Exclusive: Chic Reveals the Album Cover for 'It's About Time' \| V Magazine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180930033558/https://vmagazine.com/article/exclusive-chic-reveals-the-album-cover-for-its-about-time/) . vmagazine.com . Archived from the original (https://vmagazine.com/article/exclusive-chic-reveals-the-album-cover-for-its-about-time/) on 30 September 2018 . Retrieved 29 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "2018 Pirelli Calendar unveiled" (https://www.pirelli.com/global/en-ww/life/2018-pirelli-calendar-unveiled) . www.pirelli.com . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Acharya, Dipal (15 February 2018). "Why Duckie Thot is fashion's new superstar" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/duckie-thot-fashion-rihanna-kanye-fashion-show-a3764326.html) . www.standard.co.uk . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Black Lives Matter With Fashion Model Duckie Thot \| Generation Change , retrieved 8 June 2021 ^ Jump up to: a b c Clark, Imogen (6 November 2020). "Glass meets model on a mission – Duckie Thot – The Glass Magazine" (https://www.theglassmagazine.com/glass-meets-model-on-a-mission-duckie-thot/) . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit announces Duckie Thot as the latest 2022 rookie" (https://ca.style.yahoo.com/sports-illustrated-swimsuit-duckie-tho-2022-rookie-185437810.html) . ca.style.yahoo.com . 31 January 2022 . Retrieved 1 February 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Kofi Siriboe And Duckie Thot Announce The End Of Their Relationship By Shading Each Other On Twitter" (https://www.bet.com/article/8v2r38/kofi-and-duckie-announce-split-by-shading-each-other) . BET.com . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Duckie Thot Is Going to Shock Us" (https://www.papermag.com/duckie-thot-is-going-to-shock-us-1-2485779453.html?rebelltitem=6#rebelltitem6?rebelltitem=6) . PAPER . 16 September 2017 . Retrieved 8 June 2021 . External links [ edit ] Duckie Thot (https://www.instagram.com/duckiethot/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) Duckie Thot (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/duckie_thot/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) v t e Australia's Next Top Model (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Seasons 1 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_1) 2 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_2) 3 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_3) 4 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_4) 5 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_5) 6 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_6) 7 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_7) 8 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_8) 9 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_9) 10 (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_season_10) Hosts Erika Heynatz (/wiki/Erika_Heynatz) Jodhi Meares (/wiki/Jodhi_Meares) Sarah Murdoch (/wiki/Sarah_Murdoch) Jennifer Hawkins (/wiki/Jennifer_Hawkins) Judges Alex Perry (/wiki/Alex_Perry) Charlotte Dawson (/wiki/Charlotte_Dawson) Jez Smith (/wiki/Jez_Smith) Didier Cohen (/wiki/Didier_Cohen) Megan Gale (/wiki/Megan_Gale) Contestants (/wiki/List_of_Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model_contestants) Winners Gemma Sanderson (/wiki/Gemma_Sanderson) Alice Burdeu (/wiki/Alice_Burdeu) Demelza Reveley (/wiki/Demelza_Reveley) Tahnee Atkinson (/wiki/Tahnee_Atkinson) Amanda Ware (/wiki/Amanda_Ware) Montana Cox (/wiki/Montana_Cox) Melissa Juratowitch (/wiki/Melissa_Juratowitch) Brittany Beattie (/wiki/Brittany_Beattie) Aleyna FitzGerald (/wiki/Aleyna_FitzGerald) Other alumni Sarah Lawrence (/wiki/Sarah_Lawrence_(actress)) Samantha Downie (/wiki/Samantha_Downie) Cassi Van Den Dungen (/wiki/Cassi_Van_Den_Dungen) Sophie Van Den Akker (/wiki/Sophie_Van_Den_Akker) Simone Holtznagel (/wiki/Simone_Holtznagel) Madeline Cowe (/wiki/Madeline_Cowe) Duckie Thot NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐nrz5w Cached time: 20240713012636 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.608 seconds Real time usage: 0.765 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4045/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66950/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4532/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 100838/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.401/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9305157/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 708.317 1 -total 37.47% 265.396 1 Template:Infobox_model 32.41% 229.578 1 Template:Reflist 25.25% 178.876 21 Template:Cite_web 12.18% 86.294 1 Template:Australia's_Next_Top_Model 11.99% 84.898 2 Template:Navbox 9.82% 69.550 1 Template:Short_description 7.11% 50.350 1 Template:Infobox 6.41% 45.384 3 Template:R 6.06% 42.897 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57205424-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713012636 and revision id 1234184982. 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This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bolivia_Fashion_Week) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Bolivia Fashion Week" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bolivia+Fashion+Week%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bolivia+Fashion+Week%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bolivia+Fashion+Week%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bolivia+Fashion+Week%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bolivia+Fashion+Week%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bolivia+Fashion+Week%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Bolivia Fashion Week [1] (#cite_note-1) took place for the first time in Bolivia (/wiki/Bolivia) on April 5 to 8, 2016 in the Bolivian city of Cochabamba (/wiki/Cochabamba) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Bolivia Fashion Week (https://www.facebook.com/boliviafw/) is an annual event that showcases both emerging designers, brands and cultural fashion innovators. The presence of Agatha Ruiz de la Prada (/wiki/Agatha_Ruiz_de_la_Prada) from Spain, and other world designers in the Bolivia Fashion Week 2016 event (http://www.agatharuizdelaprada.com/fitting-bolivia-fashion-week-cochabamba/) , highlighted the goal of the fashion week to connect talented local designers with the global fashion industry, as stated by Bolivia Fashion Week's founder, Pamela Alarcon, General Producer Pierre Dulanto . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Bolivia Fashion Week - La Semana de la Moda de Bolivia" (http://boliviafashionweek.com/) . Bolivia Fashion Week (in European Spanish) . Retrieved 2016-09-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Bolivia Fashion Week inicia la primera versión en Cochabamba" (http://www.lostiempos.com/click/moda/20160406/bolivia-fashion-week-inicia-primera-version-cochabamba/) . Los Tiempos (in European Spanish). This Bolivia (/wiki/Bolivia) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolivia_Fashion_Week&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐xtt6z Cached time: 20240713005205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.200 seconds Real time usage: 0.435 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 256/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15682/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 96/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13716/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.147/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3234709/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 416.137 1 -total 40.16% 167.124 1 Template:Bolivia-stub 39.80% 165.628 1 Template:Asbox 39.19% 163.090 1 Template:Reflist 35.17% 146.343 2 Template:Cite_web 19.99% 83.182 1 Template:Refimprove 15.91% 66.201 1 Template:Ambox 3.30% 13.717 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 0.37% 1.520 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:51751222-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713005205 and revision id 1149396228. Rendering was triggered because: unknown esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolivia_Fashion_Week&oldid=1149396228 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolivia_Fashion_Week&oldid=1149396228) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion weeks (/wiki/Category:Fashion_weeks) Bolivia stubs (/wiki/Category:Bolivia_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es) (/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Spanish-language_sources_(es-es)) Articles needing additional references from January 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2017) All articles needing additional references (/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Make-up artist Mally Roncal Born Melissa Hernandez Roncal ( 1972-01-08 ) January 8, 1972 (age 52) Middletown (/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) , U.S. Alma mater Marist College (/wiki/Marist_College) ( BA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) , 1993) [1] (#cite_note-FT-1) Occupation(s) businesswoman, makeup artist Known for Mally Beauty cosmetics line Spouse Phil Bickett Children Pilar and Sophie (twins) Vivienne Melissa "Mally" Hernandez Roncal (born January 8, 1972) [2] (#cite_note-Redbook-2) [3] (#cite_note-Mally_Roncal_contributor_biography-3) is a makeup artist and founder of Mally Beauty. Early life [ edit ] Roncal is a first-generation Filipino-American. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-Beauty_Biz_Pro_Mally_Roncal-5) Roncal credits her stylish mother as the original inspiration for her love of beauty and glamour. [6] (#cite_note-Glamour-6) Roncal has said of her mother, "She was a doctor and she was always done . Like hair, makeup, heels, nail, clothes, Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , the whole thing. She was very particular and I literally remember sitting at her boudoir with her and watching her do her face and she would sort of teach me as she was going along." [6] (#cite_note-Glamour-6) Roncal's mother was diagnosed with breast cancer and died in March 1989. Roncal's brand motto that looking good makes people feel good originated from her mother's journey. Education [ edit ] Originally a pre-med student in 1995, [5] (#cite_note-Beauty_Biz_Pro_Mally_Roncal-5) Roncal prepared for a career in dermatology (/wiki/Dermatology) , before shifting to a degree in fine arts. [6] (#cite_note-Glamour-6) Career [ edit ] After working for a fashion designer, [6] (#cite_note-Glamour-6) Roncal began her freelance career as a makeup artist for celebrities like Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) , [7] (#cite_note-7) Beyoncé Knowles (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9_Knowles) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , [3] (#cite_note-Mally_Roncal_contributor_biography-3) Taylor Swift (/wiki/Taylor_Swift) , [8] (#cite_note-Bustle-8) RuPaul (/wiki/RuPaul) , Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) , Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , Mary J. Blige (/wiki/Mary_J._Blige) , Hayden Panettiere (/wiki/Hayden_Panettiere) , Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Teri Hatcher (/wiki/Teri_Hatcher) , Celine Dion (/wiki/Celine_Dion) , Lee Ann Womack (/wiki/Lee_Ann_Womack) , Ashlee Simpson (/wiki/Ashlee_Simpson) , Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , Heidi Klum (/wiki/Heidi_Klum) , and Maggie Gyllenhaal (/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal) [3] (#cite_note-Mally_Roncal_contributor_biography-3) [9] (#cite_note-9) This work included Beyonce's look in her "Dangerously in Love" campaign, [10] (#cite_note-auto-10) photography of which hangs is a part of the collection of the Smithsonian Museum. [10] (#cite_note-auto-10) The first time she appeared on QVC her segment, set for an hour, was cut short 22 minutes early as the network had become completely sold out of her line. [11] (#cite_note-11) Roncal served as a spokesperson for Sephora [5] (#cite_note-Beauty_Biz_Pro_Mally_Roncal-5) before founding in 2005 Mally Beauty , a line of makeup and cosmetic tools based on her industry experience. [12] (#cite_note-12) She has appeared on various platforms to discuss make-up techniques and trends [13] (#cite_note-13) TikTok, [14] (#cite_note-14) including Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) , [15] (#cite_note-15) Wendy Williams Show (/wiki/Wendy_Williams_Show) , The View (/wiki/The_View_(U.S._TV_series)) , The Oprah Winfrey Show (/wiki/The_Oprah_Winfrey_Show) , Rachael Ray (/wiki/Rachael_Ray) , and Today (/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)) as a beauty expert and has written for the New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) , Huffington Post (/wiki/Huffington_Post) , and iVillage (/wiki/IVillage) [16] (#cite_note-16) This has included promoting the use of make-up without special tools for contouring, etc. [17] (#cite_note-17) Roncal also the author of the Random House (/wiki/Random_House) book Love, Lashes, and Lipstick: My Secrets for a Gorgeous, Happy Life . [18] (#cite_note-18) She was also featured on Season 13 of The Bachelor (/wiki/The_Bachelor_(U.S._TV_series)) when she did Molly Malaney's makeup for her wedding to bachelor Jason Mesnick [6] (#cite_note-Glamour-6) In 2023 she was included on Forbes magazine's "50 over 50: Lifestyle" list. [19] (#cite_note-19) Mally Beauty [ edit ] Through Mally Beauty, Roncal has partnered on new products with individuals such as Ru Paul (in 2019), [20] (#cite_note-20) with whom she shares a friendship, [21] (#cite_note-21) and the movie franchise Frozen. [22] (#cite_note-22) Since founding her company, she has continued to be involved with the creation of new cosmetics to add to the company's offerings. [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2017 the company's products became available in more than one thousand locations of the department store Kohl's. In 2018, they added its previously QVC exclusive brand Ulta Beauty to its brick and mortar offerings, which was first offered via television purchase in 2013. At that time, the president of the company was quoted as saying "The brand has to be married as closely as possible to [Roncal's] personality." [24] (#cite_note-24) That year, a minority stake in the company was acquired by Guthy-Renker Ventures. [25] (#cite_note-25) In 2021 Mally Beauty was acquired by AS Beauty Group, [26] (#cite_note-26) and recent products have included the Poreless Face Defender that creates an airbrushed effect on the skin where it is applied. [27] (#cite_note-27) Personal life [ edit ] Roncal lives with her husband, photographer Phil Bickett, [5] (#cite_note-Beauty_Biz_Pro_Mally_Roncal-5) and their three daughters (twins Pilar and Sophie plus youngest Vivienne). [28] (#cite_note-28) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-FT_1-0) Knight, Rebecca, "Dream built on the right foundation" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a52d3558-3934-11e0-97ca-00144feabdc0.html#axzz38w8BoO99) , Financial Times , 15 February 2011 (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-Redbook_2-0) "7 Things That Keep Mally Roncal Young" (http://www.redbookmag.com/beauty-fashion/tips-advice/mally-roncal-anti-aging-tips) . Redbook . 29 August 2012 . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . ^ a b c "Mally Roncal contributor biography" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mally-roncal/) . The Huffington Post . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Using Makeup Shows Love for Yourself" (https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/01/02/does-makeup-hurt-self-esteem/using-makeup-shows-love-for-yourself) . New York Times . 2 January 2013 . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . ^ a b c d "Beauty Biz Pro Mally Roncal" (http://www.workingmother.com/entrepreneur-mom/beauty-biz-pro-mally-roncal) . WorkingMother.com . 13 September 2012 . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . ^ a b c d e "Celeb Makeup Artist Mally Roncal on Beauty: I've Been a Drag Queen Since the Day I was Born" (http://www.glamour.com/beauty/blogs/girls-in-the-beauty-department/2012/03/celeb-makeup-artist-mally-ronc.html) . Glamour . 29 March 2012 . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Michael Tefula (2017). Graduate Entrepreneurship: How to Start Your Business After University . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 22. ^ (#cite_ref-Bustle_8-0) "Makeup Artist Mally Roncal On Working With Beyoncé & Handling Rejection With Confidence" (https://www.bustle.com/style/makeup-artist-mally-roncal-working-with-beyonce-starting-beauty-line) . Bustle . July 6, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mally Roncal" (http://www.teenvogue.com/careers/fashion-careers/2008-04/MallyRoncal) . TeenVogue.com . 1 July 2007 . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . ^ a b "Mally Roncal Shares How She Created Beyoncé's Iconic 'Dangerously in Love' Look and the Lip Gloss She Used on Her Brows" (https://www.newbeauty.com/beyonce-iconic-makeup-look/) . NewBeauty . September 30, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Erica Dhawan; Saj-nicole Joni (2015). Get Big Things Done: The Power of Connectional Intelligence . St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 42. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Things I Can't Live Without: A Makeup Maven's Trip Essentials" (http://www.inc.com/magazine/201207/judith-ohikuare/mally-roncal-things-i-cant-live-without.html) . Inc . 4 July 2012 . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Beauty professionals share tips of their trade for hair, nails, makeup" (https://www.today.com/video/hair-nails-makeup-beauty-professionals-share-tips-of-their-trades-150050373921) . TODAY.com . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "A Flawless Makeup Look Doesn't Require Brushes" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a41021401/beauty-busters-mally-roncal/) . Harper's BAZAAR . August 30, 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Erin Zammett Ruddy (2020). The Little Book of Life Skills: Deal with Dinner, Manage Your Email, Make a Graceful Exit, and 152 Other Expert Tricks . Grand Central Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-5387-5169-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Mally Roncal contributor biography" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100811090440/http://www.ivillage.com/mally-roncal/5-e-155262) . iVillage . Archived from the original (http://www.ivillage.com/mally-roncal/5-e-155262) on 2010-08-11. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Every Celebrity Secretly Uses This Mattifying Balm Instead of Setting Powder" (https://www.byrdie.com/mally-beauty-poreless-face-defender-review-6265722) . Byrdie . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Roncal, Mally (September 23, 2014). Love, Lashes, and Lipstick: My Secrets for a Gorgeous, Happy Life . Random House Publishing Group. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8041-7824-2 – via Google Books. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "50 Over 50 2023: Lifestyle" (https://www.forbes.com/50over50/lifestyle/) . Forbes . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "RuPaul To Launch Collection with Mally Beauty" (https://www.beautypackaging.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2018-04-23/rupaul-to-launch-collection-with-mally-beauty/) . Beauty Packaging . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Beauty icons, RuPaul Charles and Mally Roncal, have created a makeup collection and given GLAMOUR a sneak peek" (https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/mally-beauty-rupaul-charles-qvc-makeup-collaboration) . Glamour UK . October 3, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Disney's Fans Are FREAKING Over Mally Beauty's New Makeup Collection" (https://www.allure.com/story/mally-beauty-disney-frozen-makeup-collection) . Allure . October 11, 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Mally Roncal's Beauty Stash is the Stuff of Dreams" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a25135104/mally-roncal-beauty-stash-the-beauty-show/) . Harper's BAZAAR . November 15, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-24) Ilchi, Layla (March 13, 2018). "Mally Beauty Goes to Mallywood" (https://wwd.com/feature/mally-beauty-launches-mallywood-ulta-1202627845/) . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Mally Beauty Signs Agreement with Guthy-Renker for Minority Investment" (https://www.thebeautyinfluencers.com/2018/05/04/mally-beauty-signs-agreement-with-guthy-renker-for-minority-investment/) . May 4, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-26) "AS Beauty Group Acquires Mally Beauty \| Mergr M&A Deal Summary" (https://mergr.com/as-beauty-group-acquires-mally-beauty) . mergr.com . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Decker-Jacoby, Katie (October 10, 2023). "Shoppers Are Ditching Their Setting Powders For This Viral Mattifying Balm—& It's on Sale RN" (https://stylecaster.com/beauty/makeup/1280872/mally-beauty-poreless-face-defender/) . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Mally Roncal Introduces Her Twins, Sophie and Pilar" (http://celebritybabies.people.com/2007/09/09/mally-roncal-in/) . People . 9 September 2007 . Retrieved 23 July 2013 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://mallybeauty.com/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/310519823) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmg64qJXfpmTbbTHkMT3) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014040715) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐h5dhl Cached time: 20240623142146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.484 seconds Real time usage: 0.673 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2583/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47820/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1408/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 104382/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.321/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7173248/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 634.229 1 -total 36.26% 229.980 1 Template:Infobox_person 34.11% 216.361 1 Template:Reflist 24.58% 155.901 21 Template:Cite_web 16.62% 105.406 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 14.96% 94.891 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 13.77% 87.342 1 Template:Authority_control 13.43% 85.173 1 Template:Short_description 7.05% 44.688 2 Template:Pagetype 6.87% 43.574 17 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40052999-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623142146 and revision id 1225530477. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mally_Roncal&oldid=1225530477 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mally_Roncal&oldid=1225530477) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American make-up artists (/wiki/Category:American_make-up_artists) 1972 births (/wiki/Category:1972_births) American people of Filipino descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Filipino_descent) American businesspeople (/wiki/Category:American_businesspeople) Hidden categories: Pages containing links to subscription-only content (/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
1909 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1909) 1910 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1910) 1911 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1911) 1912 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1912) 1913 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1913) 1914 1915 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1915) 1916 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1916) 1917 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1917) 1918 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1918) 1919 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1919) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐bbb5c5448‐pwk98 Cached time: 20240718083121 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.135 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 38/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1906/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.064/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933335/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 127.744 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 127.744 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55362345-0!canonical and timestamp 20240718083121 and revision id 974959353. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1914" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Admiral Sportswear (/wiki/Admiral_Sportswear) B Bond Clothing Stores (/wiki/Bond_Clothing_Stores) Brooks Sports (/wiki/Brooks_Sports) E E. Marinella (/wiki/E._Marinella) H Haglöfs (/wiki/Hagl%C3%B6fs) S Scappino (fashion house) (/wiki/Scappino_(fashion_house)) Speedo (/wiki/Speedo) Sportscraft (/wiki/Sportscraft) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1914&oldid=974959353 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1914&oldid=974959353) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1910s fashion (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1914 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1914) Clothing companies established in the 20th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_20th_century) Design companies established in 1914 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1914)
Traditional female folk headdress Woman wearing a poffer The poffer , toer (Limburg dialect) or North Brabantian hat is a traditional female folk headdress of North Brabant (/wiki/North_Brabant) , most famous of the Meierij of 's-Hertogenbosch (/wiki/Meierij_van_%27s-Hertogenbosch) and of northern Limburg (/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)) , Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) . The poffer was worn only by married women. It was fashionable between the 1860s and the 1920s. In contrast to Zeeland (/wiki/Zeeland) and the more northern parts of the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) , in North Brabant and Limburg there was never any distinctive folkloric costume worn by either men or women, making the poffer the only folkloric garment in this part of the Netherlands. [1] (#cite_note-Binnekieke-1) Etymology and origin [ edit ] The word poffer is derived from poffen , the puffing of sleeves and trousers worn in the mid-19th century. [2] (#cite_note-Vught-2) The poffer evolved from a simple headdress, the paske (a strip of fabric decorated with narrow, pleated fabric) which was worn on a white hat. In Limburg (/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)) the poffer is called a toer . Toer is a term derived from the French (/wiki/French_language) word, touronette . Touronette is akin to feminine finery but was originally a braid with ribbons and flowers. [3] (#cite_note-Deurne-3) The poffer is not to be confused with the poffer-pan , used to make poffertjes (/wiki/Poffertjes) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Social history [ edit ] Prior to 1900, the Brabant area was not prosperous due to poor sandy soil. With the introduction of fertilizer (/wiki/Fertilizer) around 1860, the region's economy improved. This new wealth was reflected by an increase in the size of the poffer, which was at its largest size between about 1915 and 1920. The poffer was worn by those who could afford one: the wives of middle-class men, richer farmers, officials and professionals, such as a mayor or doctor. [3] (#cite_note-Deurne-3) The size and elegance of a woman's poffer reflected her husband's wealth. Men aspired to see their wives noticed in an elaborate poffer. Sometimes, the poffer was mockingly called a " meringue (/wiki/Meringue) ". In the first half of the 20th century, the poffer fell out of favour, largely because of its impracticality, especially when riding a bicycle. There was also a lack of fabric in the area during the second world war period. The wearing of the poffer continued until the 1950s but only on special occasions such as weddings (/wiki/Wedding) , holidays (/wiki/Holiday) and attending church during which it was replaced by more modern style hats. [1] (#cite_note-Binnekieke-1) Appearance [ edit ] The poffer was a white tulle (/wiki/Tulle_netting) hat with a lace (/wiki/Lace) trim. It was decorated with pearls (/wiki/Pearl) and white, gold, silver or glass beads (/wiki/Bead) called dew drops . It was also adorned with artificial flowers (/wiki/Artificial_flower) (or artificial fruit in case of older women) and four ribbons ( lavaliers ) of about 12 cm wide and 60 cm long which hung over the shoulders and the back. The breadth and quality of the ribbons indicated the wealth of the wearer. [1] (#cite_note-Binnekieke-1) The details of the poffer varied from one area to another. [1] (#cite_note-Binnekieke-1) The poffer was decorated with artificial flowers or fruits in pastel shades or brighter colors depending on the town's tradition. One could recognize the hometown of the wearer by its appearance and the age of the wearer by the decoration on the poffer. Flowers were for brides and younger married women. Older women decorated their poffer with silk apples, pears and buds. [1] (#cite_note-Binnekieke-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) Regional variations [ edit ] The poffer varied regionally in size, shape, colour and decoration. Women preferred the type of poffer from their home town. Even if a woman lived in another village afters married, she usually would still order her poffer from the poffer maker in her home village or town. [3] (#cite_note-Deurne-3) The poffer had many different local names including: klein mutsje (little hat); koveltje (from little cowl (/wiki/Cowl) or dormeuse); kempische muts ( Campinian (/wiki/Campine) hat); kindermuts (children's hat); cornetmuts (from cornette (/wiki/Cornette) hat); Eindhovense mutsje ( Eindhovenian (/wiki/Eindhoven) hat); drie-toerkes muts (three-touronettes hat); and, daagse muts (daily hat). The type of head garment was found in North Brabant (/wiki/North_Brabant) , Limburg (/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)) from Mook (/wiki/Mook_en_Middelaar) to Roermond (/wiki/Roermond) and across the German (/wiki/Germany) border to just past Xanten (/wiki/Xanten) . To the north, poffers were worn in southern Gelderland (/wiki/Gelderland) , for example, in Nijmegen (/wiki/Nijmegen) and Bommelerwaard (/wiki/Bommelerwaard) . The biggest poffer was worn in the Meierij (/wiki/Meierij) , where it was worn towards the front of the head. To the east of Brabant and Limburg the poffer would be placed further back on the head. In eastern North Brabant (/wiki/North_Brabant) , the poffer followed the shape of the head, like an arc. In western North Brabant (/wiki/North_Brabant) , a pleated poffer was worn. Poffer or Brabantian Headdress, worn by woman in Beek ( Beek en Donk (/wiki/Beek_en_Donk) ), North Brabant, the Netherlands, 1931-05-18 Wearing the poffer [ edit ] First, a black cap was worn to smooth the form and strengthen the shape of the head. This hat was worn at home when the woman was around an open fire. Next, a lace (/wiki/Lace) , tulle (/wiki/Tulle_(netting)) or gauze (/wiki/Gauze) hat was worn. Then, the poffer was worn as an over-bonnet, either pinned to the hat at the front and or tied beneath the chin. [6] (#cite_note-6) To keep the soft fabric of the poffer in shape, starch with borax (/wiki/Borax) and white wax was used. The hat and poffer were detached for cleaning and washed in soft soap and then laid, still wet, on the grass to be bleached by the sun. Starch (/wiki/Starch) was used to keep the fabric from yellowing. Occasion [ edit ] Poffers for babies and young children were not made. Until a girl was 10 years of age she'd wear a tight woolen cap. Even so, a baby or young girl's bonnet (/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)) could be decorated with gauze flowers and had ribbons for securing. Unmarried women did not wear a poffer. However, they did wear a black bonnet called a capotehoedje or kaphoedje . These were headdresses of a single black piece of fabric, adorned with two or four black ribbons and black artificial flowers. In Veghel they were known to also have little black glass bells that would ring if they walked. These black bonnets were worn after a girl's first holy communion (/wiki/Holy_communion) at about the age of twelve. Mourning poffer [ edit ] Traditionally, in the Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) , those in mourning wore dark clothes. In North Brabant and northern Limburg (/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)) the shade of the day to day dress was also dark or black (also for weddings and other celebrations clothing was entirely black). Women in those areas therefore indicated their mourning state by wearing a special type of poffer: there would be no lace trim and no beads and few flowers. In a few villages in the Peel (/wiki/Peel,_Netherlands) the mourning poffer could be all black or it was black and white, but these non-white poffers are rare exceptions. Generally a mourning poffer would be entirely white but without any or with only flower decorations. If the deceased was a more distant relative, an all white "half" mourning poffer with all white flower decorations but without beads and never with lace was worn. [1] (#cite_note-Binnekieke-1) Poffer makers [ edit ] Once, each village had a poffer maker with their own distinct tradition, and the poffer maker would in detail consult the client how the design would look like and which fabrics would be used. A poffer took approximately sixty hours to make. Poffer makers were divided into three grades. In the lowest grade were women who cleaned, repaired and washed the poffers. The middle grade consisted of those who made new poffers. The upper ten designed the poffers and made high end articles. Poffer makers were often unmarried ladies with a physical impairment. [1] (#cite_note-Binnekieke-1) For washing, starching, ironing and reassembling a poffer, a poffer maker received 9 cents. The price of an ordinary poffer was 35 guilders. A mourning poffer cost 15 guilders. A chic poffer with handmade lace and a new under hat cost approximately 100 guilders (/wiki/Dutch_guilder) . The price depended on the amount of lace and the number of floral motifs. A special poffer could cost as much as 500 guilders. Usually, a farmer's wife had two or three poffers. [3] (#cite_note-Deurne-3) Conservation [ edit ] Dutch (/wiki/Netherlands) ethnological (/wiki/Ethnological) museums have a number of poffers in their collections, and some North Brabantian (/wiki/North_Brabant) museums have special collections, for example, the Museum van Brabantse mutsen en poffers in Sint-Oedenrode (/wiki/Sint-Oedenrode) . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Poffers are worn during folkloric celebrations, especially at the boerenbruiloft (peasant wedding) during the carnaval (/wiki/Carnival_in_the_Netherlands) . In 1996, on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the province of North Brabant (/wiki/North_Brabant) , a commemorative coin was issued which was called the poffer . It depicted a woman wearing a poffer. This coin was legal tender until 10 January 1997. [9] (#cite_note-9) In art [ edit ] Woman's portrait, by Vincent van Gogh (/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh) , 1885 The best known visual art representation of the poffer is likely the 1885 portrait of a woman by Vincent van Gogh (/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh) , held in the Norton Simon Museum of Art, Pasadena (/wiki/Pasadena,_California) , California (/wiki/California) . Vincent van Gogh made several woman portraits with poffers during his Nuenen (/wiki/Nuenen) period. [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e f g "De muts en de Poffer." (http://binnekiekedotcom.wordpress.com/de-muts-en-de-poffer/) Binnekieke in Grootmoederstijd blog. Accessed in Dutch 16 March 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-Vught_2-0) "Poffer" (http://www.vughtsmuseum.nl/schatten-van-vught_zip/schatten-van-vught/kanten-muts-poffer.php) Vught Museum. ^ a b c d "Poffer" (http://www.deurnewiki.nl/wiki/index.php?title=Poffer) Deurnewiki.nl website. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Rose P. "Food, drink and celebrations of the Hudson Valley Dutch." (https://books.google.com/books?id=TlYFCeHSTrwC&dq=poffer&pg=PA67) The History Press 2009 p67 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1596295953 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1596295953) , 9781596295957. Accessed 18 March 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Poffer en vrouwenmutsen in noord Brabant." (http://www.museumvekemans.nl/publicaties/poffer-en-vrouwenmutsen-in-noord-brabant/) Museum Vekemans. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Lewandowski E. "The complete costume dictionary." (https://books.google.com/books?id=PeXfpsvFyysC&dq=poffer+AND+hat&pg=PA364) Scarecrow Press, 2011 p233 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0810840049 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810840049) , 9780810840041. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Poffer" (http://www.museumdemuts.nl/collectie/poffer.html) Museum Demuts. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Brabantse mutsen museum." (http://sintoedenrode.wordpress.com/brabantse-mutsen-museum/) Sintoedenrode blog. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Eigen Brabants betaalmiddel." (https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/2690443/1996/01/11/Eigen-Brabants-betaalmiddel.dhtml) Trouw.nl website 11 January 1996. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Museumgids Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Gogh." (https://books.google.com/books?id=HlLpEyOJFUoC&dq=poffer+gogh&pg=PA81) Scriptio, 2008 ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 908773011X (/wiki/Special:BookSources/908773011X) , 9789087730116 External links [ edit ] Vrouwen met traditionele Brabantse poffer (https://web.archive.org/web/20140310035107/http://www.zandstad.nl/site/entry.php?id=798217719) Images of women wearing a poffer. v t e Folk costumes (/wiki/Folk_costume) Africa (/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa) Balgha (/wiki/Balgha) Boubou (/wiki/Agbada) Dashiki (/wiki/Dashiki) Djellaba (/wiki/Djellaba) Head tie (/wiki/Head_tie) Jellabiya (/wiki/Jellabiya) Kanzu (/wiki/Kanzu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Kufi (/wiki/Kufi) Litham (/wiki/Litham) Pareo (/wiki/Pareo) Senegalese kaftan (/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan) Tagelmust (/wiki/Tagelmust) Wrapper (/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)) Asia Central Afghanistan (/wiki/Pashtun_clothing) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Chapan (/wiki/Chapan) Deel (/wiki/Deel_(clothing)) Malahai (/wiki/Malahai) Paranja (/wiki/Paranja) East 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Form of jewelry The crown ( venets ) and the tsata from Pskov (/wiki/Pskov) , The Pskov Museum, 17th c. Tsata (Russian: цата , IPA: [ˈtsatə] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian) ) is a form of jewelry (/wiki/Jewelry) in the shape of a turned over crescent (/wiki/Crescent) , typically made from gold or silver. It is placed at the bottom of a riza (/wiki/Riza) as a part of the icon (/wiki/Icon) decoration in the Eastern Orthodox Church (/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church) . Tsata looks like a neck ring. The word derives from the Old Church Slavonic (/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic) world tsęta ( цѧта (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%86%D1%A7%D1%82%D0%B0) ; meaning "small coin" [1] (#cite_note-1) ) which in turn derives from Latin (/wiki/Latin_language) : centus (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/centus) . It is specifically attached to the riza so that it is placed under the face of a saint, and it typically fastened by its edges to the inner bottom edge of a venets (a halo (/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)) or a crown above the saint's head). Tsatas could contain a pattern (imprinted, stamped, filigree (/wiki/Filigree) ), gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) and other design elements. They were a part of most Holy Trinity (/wiki/Holy_Trinity) , Jesus, Virgin Mary (/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)) icons. They were also used for the icons of some most highly venerated saints of the Orthodox Church, such as John the Baptist (/wiki/John_the_Baptist) , Saint Nicholas (/wiki/Saint_Nicholas) , Sergius of Radonezh (/wiki/Sergius_of_Radonezh) . The crescent has always been an important symbol for the Eastern Orthodox Church, [2] (#cite_note-2) and tsata itself symbolized a high rank of the saint in the Kingdom of God (/wiki/Kingdom_of_God_(Christianity)) . Tsata is also a part of the Orthodox cross (/wiki/Orthodox_cross) (placed at the bottom). See also [ edit ] Torc (/wiki/Torc) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Этимологический словарь русского языка. — М.: Прогресс. М. Р. Фасмер. 1964—1973. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Полумесяц в основании Креста? Первые шаги в Храме" (http://www.pravmir.ru/stat-content/sc_printer_1321.html) (in Russian). Orthodox Church and the World. 13 Sep 2006 . Retrieved 25 October 2015 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Tsata (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsata) at Wikimedia Commons. This decorative art (/wiki/Decorative_art) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsata&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐dsjkk Cached time: 20240719213606 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.922 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 476/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8982/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 480/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9524/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.306/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14992959/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 886.619 1 -total 37.14% 329.277 1 Template:Reflist 35.19% 312.025 1 Template:Cite_web 25.80% 228.758 1 Template:Lang-rus 21.77% 193.046 1 Template:Short_description 21.54% 191.019 1 Template:Language_with_name 21.33% 189.093 1 Template:Lang 16.19% 143.581 2 Template:Pagetype 11.64% 103.163 1 Template:Decorative-art-stub 11.39% 100.962 1 Template:Asbox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48358228-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719213606 and revision id 1218310215. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsata&oldid=1218310215 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsata&oldid=1218310215) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Decorative arts stubs (/wiki/Category:Decorative_arts_stubs) Decorative arts (/wiki/Category:Decorative_arts) Eastern Orthodox icons (/wiki/Category:Eastern_Orthodox_icons) Christian iconography (/wiki/Category:Christian_iconography) Hidden categories: CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Articles containing Russian-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text) Pages with Russian IPA (/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Russian_IPA) Articles containing Latin-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
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Australian fashion model and activist Victoria Keon-Cohen Born 1989 Nationality Australian Other names Victoria Boston Occupation fashion model Notable work spokesperson for models' rights Parent Bryan Keon-Cohen (father) Relatives Emily Keon-Cohen (sister) Victoria Keon-Cohen (born 1989) is an Australian fashion model and activist. Modelling career [ edit ] Keon-Cohen started her modelling career at 15 in Australia upon winning the Girlfriend magazine model search competition in 2002 (under the stage name Victoria Boston). [1] (#cite_note-1) She has walked the runway for designers such as Chanel, Vogue, Dior, Replay and Armani and appeared in advertising for brands including Levis, David Jones. [2] (#cite_note-2) Education [ edit ] Keon-Cohen was educated at Lauriston Girls' School (/wiki/Lauriston_Girls%27_School) in Melbourne, Australia class of 2003. [3] (#cite_note-3) Activism [ edit ] In December 2007, Keon-Cohen approached Actors Equity (/wiki/Actors_Equity) in the UK to represent models for Union protection. Keon-Cohen became a spokesperson for models' rights on behalf of Equity. She was the founding chair of the Equity Models' Committee from 2007 to 2012. The Guardian named her in the top 30 names to watch as a new radical [4] (#cite_note-4) and Marie Claire magazine described her work as a "pioneering campaign". [5] (#cite_note-5) Working with Equity, the Model Programme was formed, an alliance between the British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) , Association of Model agencies, the Equity models committee and the Greater London Authority to address the fashion industries health issues and wellbeing of models, including the first Code of Conduct for London Fashion Week. [6] (#cite_note-6) She continues as an active member of the Equity Models Committee and representative in the media. In 2013 Equity announced the first agreement signed with British Vogue . [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Filmography [ edit ] In 2011 Keon-Cohen worked as personal costumer to Robert De Niro (/wiki/Robert_De_Niro) on the film Killer Elite (/wiki/Killer_Elite_(film)) . [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2012 she arranged the UK premiere screening of Girl Model , a documentary about the supply chain of young girls from Siberia in to the Japanese modelling market. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2012 she made her first short film, Eternal Return , also raising awareness of charity Bipolar UK. [12] (#cite_note-12) Victoria's second film titled A Civilized Life was produced by Oscar winning producer Lawrence Bender (/wiki/Lawrence_Bender) and features Dean Winters (/wiki/Dean_Winters) and Britt Lower (/wiki/Britt_Lower) . She has received multiple awards including Best Director from the California International Film Festival, Official selection at Oscar qualifying Fickerfest (/w/index.php?title=Fickerfest&action=edit&redlink=1) in Australia, Phoenix Film Festival (/wiki/Phoenix_Film_Festival) , New York City Independent Film Festival and Los Angeles Women's International Film Festival. Personal life [ edit ] Victoria is the youngest of three daughters of prominent Australian barrister Bryan Keon-Cohen QC, junior counsel for the plaintiff in Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (/wiki/Mabo_v_Queensland_(No_2)) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Her sister Emily Keon-Cohen also worked as an international fashion model. Victoria was romantically linked with Irish actor Jonathan Rhys Meyers (/wiki/Jonathan_Rhys_Meyers) in 2012. [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Riviere, Patrick (February 2002). "Girlfriend/Caboodles Model Search Party" (http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/february-2002-model-search-winner-victoria-boston-with-news-photo/51889126) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Roy, Rebekah. "An Interview with Victoria Keon-Cohen" (http://www.fashion-stylist.net/blog/2011/02/20/an-interview-with-victoria-keon-cohen-of-the-models-union/) . Stylist Stuff . Retrieved 20 February 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lauriston Girls School" (http://www.lauriston.vic.edu.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=644&Itemid=2235) . Lauriston Girls School . Retrieved 2 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Louise, France (9 March 2008). "Meet the new radicals, Top 30 names to watch" (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/mar/09/women.fashion) . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 8 March 2008 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Why Models Needed Union Protection" (http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/fashion/170043/why-models-needed-union-protection.html) . Marie Claire. 18 December 2007. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Welcome to Equity's Models' area" (http://www.equity.org.uk/models/) . Equity UK. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Adams, Rebecca (9 April 2013). "Equity Model Code of Conduct signed by British Vogue" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/09/equity-model-code-of-conduct-british-vogue_n_3045688.html) . Huffington Post . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Mokoena, Tshepo. "The Model Union" (http://www.dontpaniconline.com/magazine/style/the-models-union) . Dont Panic . Retrieved 20 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Top Stories of 2010" (http://jezebel.com/5717372/the-biggest-fashion-stories-of-2010) . Jezebel. 25 December 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Our Alumni" (http://www.lauriston.vic.edu.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=644&Itemid=2235) . Lauriston Girls School . Retrieved 2 July 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Girl Model UK Premier" (http://dogwoof.com/blog/post/girl_model_uk_premiere/5080) . Dogwoof Ltd . Retrieved 1 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Keon-Cohen, Victoria (29 April 2012). "Model and filmmaker Victoria Keon-Cohen blogs about the genesis of her first film.... Eternal Return and its links to mental health charity Bipolar UK" (http://goodwebguide.blogspot.com/2012/04/model-and-film-maker-victoria-keon.html) . The Good Web Guide . Retrieved 29 April 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "About Bryan Keon-Cohen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150610225336/http://bryankeoncohen.com/about.aspx) . Archived from the original (http://bryankeoncohen.com/about.aspx) on 10 June 2015 . Retrieved 24 August 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Victoria Keon-Cohen Pictures" (http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/E9VZHHsbTem/Jonathan+Rhys+Meyers+Kisses+Girlfriend+Goodbye/YjoiWAY4Hv2/Victoria+Keon-Cohen) . Zimbo . Retrieved 6 March 2013 . 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Minidress worn by Jean Shrimpton in 1965 White shift dress of Jean Shrimpton Ray Cranbourne's photo of Shrimpton in her shift dress Artist Jean Shrimpton/Colin Rolfe Year 1965 ( 1965 ) Type White shift dress On 1965 Derby Day (/wiki/Victoria_Derby) at Flemington Racecourse (/wiki/Flemington_Racecourse) in Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) , Australia, English model Jean Shrimpton (/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton) wore a white minidress (/wiki/Minidress) that sparked controversy and was later described as a pivotal moment in women's fashion (/wiki/Fashion_industry) . The dress was made by Shrimpton's dressmaker, Colin Rolfe, and its hem was 4 in (10 cm) above the knee because he had not been supplied with enough fabric to complete their intended design. Background [ edit ] In 1962, the Victoria Racing Club (/wiki/Victoria_Racing_Club) , faced with waning crowd attendance at racing events in Victoria, Australia, added a "Fashions on the Field" competition to the program for the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival (/wiki/Melbourne_Spring_Racing_Carnival) races held at Flemington Racecourse. The competition was intended to woo female racegoers in particular. [1] (#cite_note-1) Three years later, in 1965, textile manufacturer DuPont de Nemours International (/wiki/DuPont_(1802%E2%80%932017)) engaged Jean Shrimpton, then the world's highest-paid model, [2] (#cite_note-chan-2) to travel to Australia to be a judge in the 1965 "Fashions on the Field". [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) Her fee for the two-week visit was £2,000, [ clarification needed ] equivalent to £35,690 in 2019, an enormous sum, equivalent to at least a year's wages for the average Australian man. Even the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) had been paid only £1,500 for their tour of Australia in 1964. [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) During the four days of the 1965 Spring Carnival events at Flemington, namely Derby Day, Melbourne Cup Day (/wiki/Melbourne_Cup) , Oaks Day (/wiki/VRC_Oaks) and Stakes Day (/wiki/VRC_Stakes_day) , Shrimpton would be promoting Orlon (/wiki/Orlon) , DuPont's new acrylic fabric (/wiki/Acrylic_fiber#Textile_uses) . DuPont sent Shrimpton rolls of Orlon so that she, in conjunction with her London dressmaker, Colin Rolfe, could design a secret wardrobe for her visit. [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) It has been said that Shrimpton, more than any other model of the 1960s, can lay claim to having been the world's first supermodel (/wiki/Supermodel) . [5] (#cite_note-wade-5) Her visit to Australia was highly anticipated [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) and was regarded as bringing international glamour and prestige to the Spring Carnival, which was the social and fashion event of the year. [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) It was expected that, when attending Derby Day, she would be wearing a beautiful hat and accessories, [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) including gloves and stockings—which were de rigueur (/wiki/White_tie) for the ultra-conservative Melbourne establishment. [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) The garment Shrimpton and Rolfe developed for Derby Day was a simple white shift dress (/wiki/Shift_dress) . However, DuPont had not supplied enough fabric to complete the intended design, so at Shrimpton's suggestion, Rolfe improvised, by finishing the hemline 4 in (10 cm) above the knee. Shrimpton later claimed to have told Rolfe that "nobody's going to take any notice…" [6] (#cite_note-wyllie-6) She also later told The Australian Women's Weekly (/wiki/The_Australian_Women%27s_Weekly) magazine "I always wear my day dresses above the knee." [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) Derby Day [ edit ] Derby Day was held on 30 October 1965. [7] (#cite_note-augov-7) As Shrimpton later recalled in her memoirs: [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) The day of the races was a hot one, so I didn't bother to wear any stockings. My legs were still brown from the summer, and as the dress was short it was hardly formal. I had no hat or gloves with me, for the very good reason that I owned neither. I went downstairs cheerfully from my hotel room, all regardless of what was to come. [8] (#cite_note-8) There was absolute silence in the members' lounge at Flemington when Shrimpton arrived, two hours late, accompanied by her boyfriend, Hollywood actor Terence Stamp (/wiki/Terence_Stamp) . [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) Her outfit contrasted starkly with the conservative attire of the other racegoers, and she was openly scorned by them, particularly as she was defying protocol by wearing no hat, stockings or gloves. [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) [6] (#cite_note-wyllie-6) [9] (#cite_note-byrne-9) As well as being the target of catcalls (/wiki/Catcall) from men and jeers from women, [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) she was surrounded by kneeling cameramen, all shooting upwards to make the dress look even shorter. [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) Reception [ edit ] Shrimpton's Derby Day outfit scandalised the nation, and caused a global sensation. [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) [6] (#cite_note-wyllie-6) In the following Monday's edition of The Sun News-Pictorial (/wiki/The_Sun_News-Pictorial) , a Melbourne tabloid newspaper (/wiki/Tabloid_newspaper) , the Derby and its winner were bumped from the front page by the famous photo by Ray Cranbourne. [10] (#cite_note-black-10) [2] (#cite_note-chan-2) [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) Alongside that photo was an article about Shrimpton: [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) There she was, the world's highest-paid model, snubbing the iron-clad conventions at fashionable Flemington in a dress five inches above the knee, NO hat, NO gloves, and NO stockings! The Sun News-Pictorial (/wiki/The_Sun_News-Pictorial) (Melbourne, 1 November 1965) Conservative Australia was shocked. [5] (#cite_note-wade-5) Former Lady Mayoress of Melbourne (/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_lord_mayors_of_Melbourne) , Lady Margaret Nathan, accused Shrimpton of being "a child," [10] (#cite_note-black-10) and even prominent Australian model, and columnist, Maggie Tabberer (/wiki/Maggie_Tabberer) was critical. [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) [10] (#cite_note-black-10) Radio stations and newspapers published editorials for and against the outfit, [9] (#cite_note-byrne-9) but Shrimpton defended it, reportedly saying at the time: I don't see what was wrong with the way I looked. I wouldn't have dressed differently for a race meeting anywhere in the world. [9] (#cite_note-byrne-9) The controversy quickly spread to Britain, where the press angrily defended Shrimpton, with comments such as: [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) Surrounded by sober draped silks and floral nylons, ghastly tulle (/wiki/Tulle_(netting)) hats and fur stoles (/wiki/Shawl#Stole) , she was like a petunia in an onion patch. The Evening News (/wiki/The_Evening_News_(London_newspaper)) (London, November 1965) In contrast, Australian fashion designer Zara Holt (/wiki/Zara_Holt) (whose husband Harold Holt (/wiki/Harold_Holt) became prime minister in 1966) praised Shrimpton's look, although she stated it was difficult for older women to pull off, and shared her disdain for hats. [11] (#cite_note-11) Aftermath [ edit ] 1965 ABC news (/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)) report on Derby Day All eyes were on Shrimpton on Melbourne Cup Day, 2 November 1965. Under pressure from her sponsors, she was dressed and accessorized entirely in keeping with accepted convention: a three-piece grey suit with a straw hat, beige gloves and stockings, and a brown handbag. [12] (#cite_note-bond-12) But she could not avoid further discussion of her Derby Day outfit: "I feel Melbourne isn't ready for me yet. It seems years behind London," she said. [4] (#cite_note-milesago-4) Shrimpton's appearance at Derby Day 1965 has since been described as the pivotal moment of the introduction of the miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) to the international stage, although London designers such as Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) had promoted it the year before. [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) The media attention surrounding Shrimpton's Derby Day appearance has been said to be a defining moment in fashion at the races. [13] (#cite_note-woolnough-13) Designers quickly imitated the dress; according to The Age (/wiki/The_Age) in 1966, "Last year's controversial Miss Shrimpton would have passed unnoticed in the crowd this year. Anyone with hemlines below the knee looked very 'old hat'." Angela Menz, the 2011 fashion competition winner, stated that "By today's standards, Shrimpton's dress was actually quite long". [3] (#cite_note-mckenzie-3) The Derby Day dress has also had broader impact. Ray Cranbourne's famous press photo and the event it portrayed have even been the focus of serious academic analysis, in both Australia [14] (#cite_note-harrison-14) and England. [10] (#cite_note-black-10) According to the Australian analysis, Shrimpton's Derby Day appearance was the moment when a global youth culture began to shape young Australians' sense of style. [14] (#cite_note-harrison-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) A reviewer of that analysis has claimed that all the young girls wanted to be like "the Shrimp": free, cool, and elegant. [16] (#cite_note-16) In an interview published in 2009, Shrimpton was reported as accepting the blame for the Derby Day controversy. She had presumed simply that she was being asked to attend the races because of who she was rather than what she would wear. She had had no intention of upsetting the racing hierarchy but had just not been sent enough material for a longer dress. [17] (#cite_note-magee-17) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Red Tarvydas dress of Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) References [ edit ] Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Staff writer. "Fashions in the field" (http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/society_art/races/fashions.html) . State Library of New South Wales (/wiki/State_Library_of_New_South_Wales) . Retrieved 18 October 2014 . ^ a b Chan, Alfred (3 November 2013). "The iconic moments that shaped the Melbourne Cup" (http://www.heraldsun.com.au/features/spring-racing-carnival/the-iconic-moments-that-shaped-the-melbourne-cup/story-fnjpkgxg-1226751434313) . Herald Sun (/wiki/Herald_Sun) . Melbourne . Retrieved 18 October 2014 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m McKenzie, Sheena (1 November 2012). "Melbourne Cup memories: The legs that stopped a nation" (http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/01/sport/jean-shrimpton-melbourne-cup-fashion/) . Cable News Network (/wiki/Cable_News_Network) . Retrieved 17 October 2014 . ^ a b c d e f g h "Features: Jean Shrimpton in Melbourne" (http://www.milesago.com/Features/shrimpton.htm) . Milesago: Australasian popular music, pop culture and social history 1964–1975 . Retrieved 19 October 2014 . ^ a b Wade, Alex (30 April 2011). "The Saturday interview: Jean Shrimpton" (https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2011/apr/30/saturday-interview-jean-shrimpton) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 18 October 2014 . ^ a b c Wyllie, Alice (7 November 2012). "Jean Shrimpton's impact on fashion goes further than the miniskirt" (http://www.scotsman.com/news/jean-shrimpton-s-impact-on-fashion-goes-further-than-the-miniskirt-1-2617248) . The Scotsman (/wiki/The_Scotsman) . Retrieved 17 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-augov_7-0) Staff writer. "Melbourne Cup" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120321192423/http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/melbourne-cup) . Commonwealth of Australia . Archived from the original (http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/melbourne-cup) on March 21, 2012 . Retrieved October 17, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Shrimpton, Jean; Hall, Unity (1990). Jean Shrimpton: My Autobiography . London: Ebury. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0852238584 . ^ a b c Byrne, Fiona (27 October 2009). "Rebecca Twigley wears 'The Shrimp' Jean Shrimpton's Derby frock" (http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/rebecca-twigley-wears-the-shrimp-jean-shrimptons-derby-frock/story-e6freuy9-1225791493387) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Sydney)) . Sydney . Retrieved 18 October 2014 . ^ a b c d Black & Muecke 2012 (#CITEREFBlackMuecke2012) ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Mrs. Holt has flare for fashion" (https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/105882999) . The Canberra Times . 20 January 1966. ^ (#cite_ref-bond_12-0) Bond, Laura (2 November 2010). "The Melbourne cup turns 150" (http://www.mindfood.com/article/the-melbourne-cup-turns-150/) . Mindfood.com . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-woolnough_13-0) Woolnough, Damien (1 November 2011). "Style at the races" (http://www.theaustralian.com.au/executive-living/fashion/style-a-winner/story-e6frg8k6-1226181889190) . The Australian (/wiki/The_Australian) . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ a b Harrison 2005 (#CITEREFHarrison2005) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Fox, Charlie (2006). "Review of S. O'Hanlon and T. Luckins' (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223151/http://journals.publishing.monash.edu/ojs/index.php/ha/article/download/405/417) Go! Melbourne in the Sixties " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223151/http://journals.publishing.monash.edu/ojs/index.php/ha/article/download/405/417) . History Australia . 3 (2). Monash University Press: 66.1–66.2. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.2104/ha060066 (https://doi.org/10.2104%2Fha060066) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 145665763 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145665763) . Archived from the original (http://journals.publishing.monash.edu/ojs/index.php/ha/article/download/405/417) on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Hughes, Juliette (21 January 2006). "Book reviews: Go! Melbourne" (http://www.theage.com.au/news/book-reviews/go-melbourne/2006/01/20/1137553756588.html) . The Age (/wiki/The_Age) . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-magee_17-0) Magee, Antonia (28 October 2009). "Model Jean Shrimpton recollects the stir she caused on Victoria Derby Day in 1965" (http://www.heraldsun.com.au/archive/news/model-jean-shrimpton-recollects-the-stir-she-caused-on-victoria-derby-day-in-1965/story-e6frf8wx-1225792003365) . Herald Sun . Retrieved 20 October 2014 . Bibliography [ edit ] Black, Prudence; Muecke, Stephen (2012). "The power of a dress: the rhetoric of a moment in fashion" (https://books.google.com/books?id=Kt7eMPaRQZgC&pg=PA218) . In Andrews, Richard (ed.). Rebirth of Rhetoric . Routledge Library Editions: Education. London: Routledge. pp. 212–227. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780415694254 . Harrison, Sylvia (2005). "Jean Shrimpton, the 'Four-inch Furore' and Perceptions of Melbourne Identity in the Sixties". In O'Hanlon, Seamus; Luckins, Tanja (eds.). Go!: Melbourne in the Sixties . Melbourne: Melbourne Publishing Group. pp. 72–86. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0975780204 . Power, Emily, ed. (2012). Fashion & Flemington: Celebrating 50 years of Fashions on the Field . Richmond, Vic.: Slattery Media Group. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781921778599 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_shift_dress_of_Jean_Shrimpton&oldid=1183955000 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_shift_dress_of_Jean_Shrimpton&oldid=1183955000) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1960s fashion (/wiki/Category:1960s_fashion) 1965 in fashion (/wiki/Category:1965_in_fashion) 1965 clothing (/wiki/Category:1965_clothing) Flemington Racecourse (/wiki/Category:Flemington_Racecourse) Individual dresses (/wiki/Category:Individual_dresses) Clothing controversies (/wiki/Category:Clothing_controversies) White dresses (/wiki/Category:White_dresses) Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from February 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2023) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use Australian English from October 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_October_2014) All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English (/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English) Use dmy dates from October 2014 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2014) Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2023 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_November_2023) Articles containing video clips (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips)
Canadian fashion designer This article uses bare URLs (/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs) , which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot (/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot) . Please consider converting them to full citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_styles) to ensure the article remains verifiable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates (/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Sources_of_articles#Examples) and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/result.php?page=Sunny_Fong&defaults=y) ( documentation (/wiki/Wikipedia:ReFill) ) and Citation bot (https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?edit=automated_tools&slow=1&page=Sunny_Fong) ( documentation (/wiki/User:Citation_bot) ) . ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sunny Fong Fong talking to reporters during Fall Winter 2010 Toronto Fashion Week Born ( 1976-04-27 ) April 27, 1976 (age 48) Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) , Canada Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) Label VAWK Awards Project Runway Canada (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada) season 2 (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada_season_2) winner Website http://vawk.ca/ (http://vawk.ca/) Sunny Fong (born April 27, 1976 [1] (#cite_note-1) ) is a Canadian fashion designer and graduate of Ryerson University (/wiki/Ryerson_University) , [2] (#cite_note-2) who owns VAWK, a clothing brand. [3] (#cite_note-3) Fong said he developed his love of design from his mother, who made costumes for Las Vegas performers. [4] (#cite_note-4) He lives in Toronto (/wiki/Toronto) , Ontario (/wiki/Ontario) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] A look at the VAWK by Sunny Fong Fall Winter 2010 fashion show at Toronto Fashion Week. In 2009, he won the second season (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada_season_2) of Project Runway Canada (/wiki/Project_Runway_Canada) . [6] (#cite_note-6) His collection from this competition was showcased at LG Fashion Week (/wiki/Toronto_Fashion_Week) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In both 2009 and 2010, Fong began the showings of his collections before the official start of LG Fashion Week, showcasing his work at Walker Court of the Art Gallery of Ontario (/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario) . [8] (#cite_note-8) His 2011 spring/summer collection combined the themes of bullfighting (/wiki/Bullfighting) and safari (/wiki/Safari) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Urban culture (/wiki/Urban_culture) and Malayan (/wiki/Malay_Peninsula) mountaineering (/wiki/Mountaineering) were the themes of his 2011 fall/winter collection. [10] (#cite_note-10) This collection was showcased at LG Fashion Week, in contrast to Fong's previous few seasons' off-site showings. [11] (#cite_note-11) At the following year's LG Fashion Week, Fong's spring/summer 2012 collection featured monokinis (/wiki/Monokini) that critics from The London Free Press (/wiki/The_London_Free_Press) called "even a bit tough for the models to pull off, much less mere mortals." [12] (#cite_note-12) During the final fashion show (/wiki/Fashion_show) of that October's LG Fashion Week, Fong had a model appear wearing a gold bullet bra as Madonna (/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)) 's " Justify My Love (/wiki/Justify_My_Love) " played. In 2019, Fong competed in season 7 of Project Runway All Stars (/wiki/Project_Runway_All_Stars) , that featured international winners, but he was the first to be eliminated. [13] (#cite_note-13) In January 2021, he was a guest judge on season 2 of the Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) series Blown Away (/wiki/Blown_Away_(TV_series)) . [14] (#cite_note-14) References [ edit ] Media related to Sunny Fong (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sunny_Fong) at Wikimedia Commons ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Instagram post by Sunny Fong • Apr 27, 2016 at 5:01am UTC" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BEsPOt1IbEX) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BEsPOt1IbEX/) on 2021-12-26 . Retrieved 2017-12-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) https://www.whistlerquestion.com/entertainment/arts-entertainment/sunny-fong-excited-at-career-prospects-after-winning-project-runway-canada-1.1678225 (https://www.whistlerquestion.com/entertainment/arts-entertainment/sunny-fong-excited-at-career-prospects-after-winning-project-runway-canada-1.1678225) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Mark Grzeskowiak, ed. (2008). Toronto & Niagara Colourguide . James Lorimer & Company. p. 88. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-88780-760-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) http://vawkcollection.ca/category/events/page/2/ (http://vawkcollection.ca/category/events/page/2/) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Derick Chetty (September 29, 2010). "The camel coat: A fashion icon and fall's coveted cover-up" (https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2010/09/29/the_camel_coat_a_fashion_icon_and_falls_coveted_coverup.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sunny shines brightest on Project Runway Canada" (http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/TV/sunny-shines--brightest-on-project-runway-canada-43086172.html) . Winnipeg Free Press (/wiki/Winnipeg_Free_Press) . April 16, 2009 . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Heather Toskan (March 23, 2011). "Vawk loosens up for fall" (http://www.calgarysun.com/life/tofashionweek/2011/03/23/17725316.html) . Calgary Sun (/wiki/Calgary_Sun) . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rebecca Zamon (October 18, 2011). "Reading between the skins" (https://lfpress.com/life/fashion/2010/10/18/15735591.html) . The London Free Press (/wiki/The_London_Free_Press) . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Keith Beaty (October 19, 2010). "Sunny Fong deftly merges Spain with safari" (https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2010/10/19/sunny_fong_deftly_merges_spain_with_safari.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Mountaineer meets city girl at Sunny Fong's Vawk" (https://www.thestar.com/life/fashion_style/2011/04/01/mountaineer_meets_city_girl_at_sunny_fongs_vawk.html) . Toronto Star (/wiki/Toronto_Star) . April 1, 2011 . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Vawk's fashion reaches new heights" (https://lfpress.com/life/fashion/2011/03/28/17780221.html) . The London Free Press (/wiki/The_London_Free_Press) . March 28, 2011 . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Rebecca Zamon; Kate Kennedy (March 7, 2012). "A delicate evolution" (https://lfpress.com/life/fashion/2011/10/20/18859561.html) . The London Free Press (/wiki/The_London_Free_Press) . Retrieved June 1, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Watch All Stars Goes Global Full Episode - Project Runway All Stars - Lifetime" (http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/season-7/episode-1) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Blown Away 2" (http://talkingoutyourglass.com/blown-away-2) . Talking Out Your Glass . Retrieved 2021-02-03 . 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SOURCE Vagabond Systems Ltd. Industry Sport equipment (/wiki/Sport_equipment) , outdoor gear, tactical gear Founded 1989 Founder Yoki Gill (יוקי גיל) and Daniel Benoziliyo (דניאל בנוזיליו) Headquarters Tirat Carmel (/wiki/Tirat_Carmel) , Israel (/wiki/Israel) Owner Privately held (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Number of employees 250+ Website SourceOutdoor.com (http://www.sourceoutdoor.com) , SourceTacticalGear.com (https://www.SourceTacticalGear.com) Source Vagabond Systems Ltd. (brand: SOURCE ) is known in the outdoor, trekking and sports market for sandals, hydration systems, packs and accessories and in the tactical market for hydration systems, packs, and its SOURCE Virtus Soldier System. History [ edit ] SOURCE (Shoresh in Hebrew) was founded in 1989 by Yoki Gill and Daniel Benoziliyo. Using modern technology, the company manufacturers tactical Gear, hiking sandals, hydration and travel accessories. It sells its products in 25 countries, including the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Australia, South Africa and many more. [1] (#cite_note-1) The first Source Sandals (/wiki/Source_Sandals) were sold in 1991 under the name Shoresh (Hebrew for root, spring: שורש). There were 3 models: Biblical sandals, Roman sandals and Asian sandal. All featured a triple-layered sole and the X-strap system, a patented design allowing the sandal to be fit to the foot independently from the heel. In 1995 the sandals were renamed Trek and Stream. Other models that have been added since then are the Classic, the Gobi, and the Djibouti. In 1993 the first hydration system, Flexi-Flask, was introduced. In 1995, a water pipe was added to the system. In 2000 there were more than 8 types of hydration packs and accessories on sale: Rapid valve, Tube Kit, Source Filler Cap, Source Tik-Cap, Weave-Covered Tube Kit, Replacement Inner Bag. The water bladders were later also picked up by the US Army (i.e. for the Iraq and Afghanistan campaigns). In 2005, the company introduced the liquitainer, a foldable bottle and a variety of hydration packs featuring the widepac opening system, a patented system allowing a large opening to fill, clean and dry easily the bladder. New valves had been designed, such as the Z-valve and the Storm valve. In 2008, Source entered the military hydration system market with the newly developed WXP hydration system. From 2013 Source gained popularity in the Mountain Bike Hydration Packs market with a number of successful packs (i.e. the Hipster Hydration Belt placing the water bladder around the hip instead of on the rider's back). Source Widepac Hydration Bladders are also used OEM in other brands' backpacks such as Deuter. Virtus Soldier System [ edit ] In 2015 SOURCE was awarded a multi-year contract by the British MoD to supply an initial quantity of 9000 personal protection and load carriage systems to the British Army. SOURCE Virtus Soldier System is a new fully integrated personal protection and load carriage system. [2] (#cite_note-2) First units are supplied from Fall 2015. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Corporate social responsibility [ edit ] Source donates 5% of the net profit to social or environmental activities in the nearby community. Source allocates 1% of its income to social and environmental projects through the SOURCE Give-One-Chance foundation. [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "About Us" (http://sourceoutdoor.com/en/content/4-about-us) . SourceOutdoor.com . SOURCE . Retrieved 2015-10-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Virtus programme at a glance" (https://des.mod.uk/what-we-do/army-procurement-support/virtus/) . UK Ministry of Defence . Retrieved 2019-09-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Comparing the British army's new body armour with the old" (https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-36327742/comparing-the-british-army-s-new-body-armour-with-the-old) . BBC. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "SOURCE Vagabond Systems Ltd. awarded a multi-year contract by the UK MOD to supply integrated personal protection and load carriage systems to the British Military" (https://sourcetacticalgear.com/source-british-army-virtus) (Press release). Tirat Carmel / London: SOURCE Vagabond Systems Ltd. 2015-01-29 . Retrieved 2015-10-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "New Virtus body armour for infantry troops" (http://www.army.mod.uk/news/27112.aspx) . Army (Ministry of Defence, MoD) . 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "UK Virtus program" (http://soldiersystems.net/2015/07/03/revision-military-uk-virtus-program/) . Soldier Systems . 2015-07-03. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Our Credo" (http://sourceoutdoor.com/en/content/9-our-credo) . SourceOutdoor.com . SOURCE . Retrieved 2015-10-27 . External links [ edit ] SOURCE Outdoor (https://www.sourceoutdoor.com) SOURCE Tactical Gear (https://www.sourcetacticalgear.com) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/145891261) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐24k9q Cached time: 20240715110805 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.276 seconds Real time usage: 0.353 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1221/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19132/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 942/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31171/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4498273/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 325.516 1 -total 37.99% 123.670 1 Template:Reflist 35.71% 116.237 1 Template:Infobox_company 31.10% 101.233 1 Template:Infobox 27.47% 89.430 3 Template:Cite_web 25.10% 81.702 1 Template:Authority_control 3.36% 10.939 3 Template:Cite_news 2.97% 9.669 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.28% 7.408 1 Template:Cite_press_release 0.98% 3.175 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48358671-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715110805 and revision id 1210860980. 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Nocona Boots Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Boots (/wiki/Boot) Founded 1925 ; 99 years ago ( 1925 ) in Nocona, Texas (/wiki/Nocona,_Texas) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Founder Enid Justin Headquarters Fort Worth, Texas (/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas) , United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Boots (/wiki/Boot) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Justin Brands (/wiki/Justin_Brands) Website www (http://www.nocona.com) .nocona (http://www.nocona.com) .com (http://www.nocona.com) Nocona Boots is a western (/wiki/Western_United_States) boot (/wiki/Boot) brand and a division of Justin Brands (/wiki/Justin_Brands) , a Berkshire Hathaway (/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway) corporation (NYSE: BRKa). Justin Brands is the world's largest manufacturer of western footwear. [1] (#cite_note-Gillette2011-1) In addition to Nocona Boots, it owns Justin Boots (/wiki/Justin_Boots) , Tony Lama Boots (/wiki/Tony_Lama_Boots) , and Chippewa Boots (/wiki/Chippewa_Boots) . History [ edit ] Nocona Boots was founded in Nocona, Texas (/wiki/Nocona,_Texas) in 1925 by Enid Justin. She was the daughter of Justin Boots (/wiki/Justin_Boots) founder H.J. "Daddy Joe" Justin (/wiki/Herman_Joseph_Justin) , who had begun boot-making in Spanish Fort, Texas (/wiki/Spanish_Fort,_Texas) in 1879. Cowboys (/wiki/Cowboy) ordered his custom-fit boots, which were ready to pick up after their cattle drives (/wiki/Cattle_drive) . [2] (#cite_note-CommireKlezmer2000-2) In 1887, the railroad (/wiki/Railroad) came through Nocona, and the boot factory moved there to take advantage of better shipping. Enid started working in her father's shop at the age of 12 in 1906, where she remained for the next 12 years. [3] (#cite_note-3) After he died in 1918, other members of the family wanted to move the business to Ft. Worth (/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas) . Enid felt so strongly her father wanted the company based in Nocona, she stayed behind when her brothers moved the factory's equipment to Ft. Worth in 1925. [4] (#cite_note-Communications1979-4) She borrowed $5,000 and kept seven employees to found the Nocona Boots brand. The discovery of oil (/wiki/Oil) near Nocona brought many new customers. Nocona made a 16-inch lace-up boot tough enough to survive the oil fields, bringing the wildcatters back for more. [5] (#cite_note-BeardArndt2006-5) In 1981, Nocona Boots merged with Justin Industries, the then parent company of Justin Boots (/wiki/Justin_Boots) , bringing the two boot-making companies full circle. In 1999, the Nocona plant was shut down and production moved to El Paso, Texas. [6] (#cite_note-NoconaBoots-6) Today [ edit ] Today, Nocona Boots still handcrafts premium cowboy boots (/wiki/Cowboy_boots) offering collections in the Fashion, Legacy, Exotic, Western, Rancher and Competitor categories. The brand was also the first to offer cowboy boots officially licensed by The Collegiate Licensing Company, the College (/wiki/College) Boots Collection, handcrafted in the U.S.A. [6] (#cite_note-NoconaBoots-6) Nocona Boots footwear is available for men, women and children at western specialty stores across the country and online footwear retailers, including Zappos. In November 2016, the city of Nocona learned that it would receive a $500,000 Community Development Block Grant from the Texas Department of Agriculture to help with costs to turn the original Justin Leather Goods building located at 100 Clay St. into a community activity center and farmers market. [7] (#cite_note-Nocona_looks_to_revive_Justin_Leather_Goods_building-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Gillette2011_1-0) Shannon Gillette (6 June 2011). Nocona . Arcadia Publishing. pp. 90–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7385-7997-9 . Retrieved 14 February 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-CommireKlezmer2000_2-0) Anne Commire (/wiki/Anne_Commire) ; Deborah Klezmer (August 2000). Women in world history: a biographical encyclopedia . Yorkin Publications. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7876-4067-5 . Retrieved 21 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Nocona Boots History" (http://www.nocona.com/history) . Retrieved 8 June 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Communications1979_4-0) Emmis Communications (February 1979). "Texas Monthly" (https://books.google.com/books?id=7S0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA19) . Domain: The Lifestyle Magazine of Texas Monthly . Emmis Communications: 19–. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0148-7736 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0148-7736) . Retrieved 21 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-BeardArndt2006_5-0) Tyler Beard; Jim Arndt (31 March 2006). Art of the Boot . Gibbs Smith. pp. 26–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4236-0026-8 . Retrieved 21 May 2012 . ^ a b "Nocona Boots Official Website" (http://www.NoconaBoots.com) . Retrieved 21 May 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nocona_looks_to_revive_Justin_Leather_Goods_building_7-0) "Nocona looks to revive Justin Leather Goods building" (http://www.timesrecordnews.com/story/news/local/2016/12/23/nocona-looks-revive-justin-leather-goods-building/95790534/) . Retrieved 12 April 2017 . Shannon Gillette (6 June 2011). Nocona . Arcadia Publishing. pp. 118–. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7385-7997-9 . Retrieved 4 April 2012 . 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English model For the Canadian nurse, see Edith Campbell (/wiki/Edith_Campbell) . Edie Campbell Campbell in 2021 Born Edith Blanche Campbell ( 1990-09-25 ) 25 September 1990 (age 33) Westminster (/wiki/Westminster) , London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Parent Sophie Hicks (/wiki/Sophie_Hicks) Modelling information Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hair colour Dark blonde (naturally) Eye colour Blue Agency DNA Model Management (New York) VIVA Model Management (/wiki/VIVA_Model_Management) (Paris, London, Barcelona) Priscilla's Model Management (Sydney) [2] (#cite_note-2) Edith Blanche Campbell [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) (born 25 September 1990) is an English model (/wiki/Model_(profession)) . In 2016, she made her second appearance on the cover of British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) . [5] (#cite_note-5) She has been a model for Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) and Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) and is also an accomplished horse rider. [6] (#cite_note-auto-6) Career [ edit ] Campbell for Love magazine (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) in 2017 Campbell started modelling after she appeared in a Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) feature by Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) , in a story about up and coming young Londoners. [7] (#cite_note-7) Mario Testino then went on to use her in a Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) campaign alongside Kate Moss (/wiki/Kate_Moss) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Campbell is now represented by VIVA Model Management (/wiki/VIVA_Model_Management) London. Campbell has appeared in advertising campaigns for Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , Marc Jacobs, Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) , Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) and Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . [10] (#cite_note-https://www.standard.co.uk/-10) She has walked the runway for prestigious fashion houses such as Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) , Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) , Christian Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) , Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) , Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) , Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) , Sacai (/wiki/Sacai) , Alberta Ferreti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferreti) , Haider Ackermann (/wiki/Haider_Ackermann) , Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Alexander McQueen (/wiki/Alexander_McQueen) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Versace (/wiki/Versace) , H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(company)) , Loewe (/wiki/LOEWE_(fashion_brand)) , Mugler (/wiki/Mugler) , Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , Celine (/wiki/Celine) , John Galliano (/wiki/John_Galliano) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Isabel Marant (/wiki/Isabel_Marant) , Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) , DSquared (/wiki/DSquared) , Giles (/w/index.php?title=Giles_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1) , Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) , Etro (/wiki/Etro) , Jacquemus (/wiki/Jacquemus) , Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) and Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) , [11] (#cite_note-11) and has also been featured in fashion stories and cover shoots for publications such as Numero , Love Magazine (/w/index.php?title=Love_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1) , British (/wiki/British_Vogue) Vogue , Italian (/wiki/Vogue_Italia) Vogue , W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) and American Vogue . [12] (#cite_note-12) A long-standing favourite of Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Campbell was given "one of the ultimate modelling accolades", when she closed the Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Spring/Summer 2012 couture show as the "bride". [14] (#cite_note-14) In the Autumn/Winter 2013 season, Campbell opened the Marc Jacobs, Jil Sander and Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) show, whilst also opening and closing the Burberry show. She also featured in the Giles show in London and the Saint Laurent by Hedi Slimae show in Paris. Campbell opened Marc Jacobs' final show for Louis Vuitton in October 2013. [15] (#cite_note-15) In 2013, Campbell was photographed for the cover of both the April British Vogue (/wiki/British_Vogue) and Vogue Italia, as well as the May cover of Vogue Italia, alongside fellow British model Karen Elson (/wiki/Karen_Elson) . She was one of four covers of LOVE magazine's Autumn/Winter 2013 issue. Campbell starred on the cover of the German Vogue in the same year. [16] (#cite_note-16) In February 2014 Campbell appeared on four separate covers of Self Service magazine's 20-year special issue, [17] (#cite_note-17) the Spring 2014 cover of i-D magazine [18] (#cite_note-18) and the April cover of Vogue Japan. She also appeared on the July and September 2014 covers of Vogue Italia. Campbell was named "Model of the Year" at the prestigious British Fashion Awards [BFA] in London, December 2013. [19] (#cite_note-19) The award was presented to her by top fashion photographer, Tim Walker (/wiki/Tim_Walker) , who has collaborated with her on many occasions. In 2013, Campbell also made her journalistic debut, writing a piece for Harpers Bazaar UK. [20] (#cite_note-20) Campbell has also been named as a Contributing Editor for the A/W 2014 issue of Love magazine. [21] (#cite_note-21) She is the face of the advertising campaign for the Yves St Laurent fragrance Black Opium. In 2016, she made her second appearance on the cover of British Vogue, wearing pink for the first spring edition of the year for the magazine. [22] (#cite_note-22) In November 2017 Campbell penned an Open Letter to the fashion industry in Women's Wear Daily addressing the ill treatment of fashion models and urging the industry to put an end to systemic abuse and negligence. [23] (#cite_note-23) In January 2018 Campbell took part in a question-and-answer season at London's Dover St Market hosted by Love magazine to take this discussion further. [24] (#cite_note-24) With consistent work for top brands and magazines so far, she was ranked by models.com as one of the icons in the fashion industry. [25] (#cite_note-25) Personal life [ edit ] Campbell grew up in Westbourne Grove (/wiki/Westbourne_Grove) , London. Her father is Roddy Campbell, a hedge fund (/wiki/Hedge_fund) manager (/wiki/Manager) ; her mother is the architect (/wiki/Architect) , Sophie Hicks (/wiki/Sophie_Hicks) [26] (#cite_note-26) Her younger sister, Olympia (/wiki/Olympia_Campbell) , is also a model. [27] (#cite_note-27) Campbell has been horse riding since she was five. [28] (#cite_note-28) She is an accomplished jockey, and took part in Glorious Goodwood (/wiki/Glorious_Goodwood) in July 2011, becoming the first winner of the inaugural all ladies charity horse race, The Magnolia Cup, [29] (#cite_note-29) a feat she repeated on See the Storm in 2014. Campbell participated in the Gucci Masters equestrian event during December 2013. She is also a keen event rider (/wiki/Event_rider) and competes in dressage (/wiki/Dressage) , showjumping (/wiki/Showjumping) and cross country (/wiki/Cross-country_riding) . [6] (#cite_note-auto-6) Campbell is a Young People Ambassador for The Reading Agency (/wiki/The_Reading_Agency) . She supports the MyVoiceUK programme which creates reading and writing experiences for and by young people. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Campbell lives in Northamptonshire (/wiki/Northamptonshire) with her horses in a home designed by her architect mother. [32] (#cite_note-32) Education [ edit ] Campbell attended St. Paul's Girls' School (/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Girls%27_School) in London. She later graduated from the Courtauld Institute of Art (/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art) , University of London (/wiki/University_of_London) with a First Class Honours degree in History of Art. [33] (#cite_note-33) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Edie Campbell – Fashion Model" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/edie_campbell/) . FashionModelDirectory.com . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Edie Campbell - Model" (https://models.com/models/edie-campbell) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Edie and Olympia Campbell: Sister Act" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/edie-and-olympia-campbell-sister-act-8793451.html) . Independent.co.uk . 1 September 2013 . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Cara Jocelyn Delevingne & Edith Blanche Campbell in LOVE with Cara Delevingne, Edie Campbell - Fashion Editorial - Magazines - The FMD" (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/magazines/love/editorials/february-2013/cara-jocelyn-delevingne-edith-blanche-campbell-10346/) . Fashionmodeldirectory.com . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Edie Thinks Pink for March Vogue" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2016/02/01/edie-campbell-british-vogue-cover-march-2016) . Vogue . 1 February 2016 . Retrieved 13 June 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Edie Campbell on naked catwalks: 'You become very objective about your body' (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/ellie-pithers/TMG10987157/Edie-Campbell-on-naked-catwalks-You-become-very-objective-about-your-body.html) " (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/ellie-pithers/TMG10987157/Edie-Campbell-on-naked-catwalks-You-become-very-objective-about-your-body.html) . The Telegraph . 26 July 2014 . Retrieved 13 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Edie Campbell news and features" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150910123600/http://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list/c/edie-campbell) . Tatler.com . Archived from the original (https://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list/c/edie-campbell) on 10 September 2015 . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "New Beauty" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100328171519/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/090507-edie-campbell--one-to-watch.aspx) . Vogue.co.uk . 7 May 2009. Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/090507-edie-campbell--one-to-watch.aspx) on 28 March 2010 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Supermodel-prodigy, at just 18 the face of Burberry and Marc Jacobs, Edie Campbell surprises with her irresistible sense of humor" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120304054922/http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-starscelebsmodels/voguettes/2010/03/edie-campbell) . Vogue.it . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.it/en/vogue-starscelebsmodels/voguettes/2010/03/edie-campbell) on 4 March 2012 . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-https://www.standard.co.uk/_10-0) Eyre, Hermione (16 September 2010). "Edie Campbell and the minx effect" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/fashion/edie-campbell-and-the-minx-effect-6514535.html) . The Standard . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Edie Campbell Model & Catwalk Walking Training (Vogue.com UK)" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2011/03/22/edie-campbell-on-her-model-walk) . Vogue.co.uk . 22 March 2011 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Joan and Sophie Hicks and Edie and Olympia Campbell" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131221091827/http://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/2011/04/hicks_campbell_tim_walker) . W Magazine . Archived from the original (http://www.wmagazine.com/fashion/2011/04/hicks_campbell_tim_walker) on 21 December 2013 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Edie Campbells London Fashion Week Tips (Vogue.com UK)" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2012/02/17/edie-campbells-london-fashion-week-tips) . Vogue.co.uk . 17 February 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Edie Campbell and Alice Dellal talk Chanel (Vogue.com UK)" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2012/01/27/edie-campbell-and-alice-dellal-talk-chanel) . Vogue.co.uk . 27 January 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Paris Fashion Week: Marc Jacobs's last show for Louis Vuitton – Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10349944/Paris-Fashion-Week-Marc-Jacobss-last-show-for-Louis-Vuitton.html) . Fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Edie Campbell Covers Vogue Germany November 2013 in Lanvin" (http://www.fashiongonerogue.com/edie-campbell-covers-vogue-germany-november-2013-lanvin/) . Fashiongonerogue.com. 14 October 2013 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "self service magazine" (http://selfservicemagazine.com/#/self-service-n40/) . self service magazine . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Edie Campbell Goes Mullet-Less for Spring 2014 i-D Cover – Celebrity hair" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140429203042/http://www.hji.co.uk/blogs/celebrity-hair/2014/02/edie-campbell-goes-mullet-less-spring-2014-d-cover/) . Hji.co.uk. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original (http://www.hji.co.uk/blogs/celebrity-hair/2014/02/edie-campbell-goes-mullet-less-spring-2014-d-cover/) on 29 April 2014 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "British Fashion Awards" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234830/http://www.britishfashionawards.co.uk/news_detail.aspx?ID=440&q=2013%20Award%20Winners) . British Fashion Awards. 1 December 2013. Archived from the original (http://www.britishfashionawards.co.uk/news_detail.aspx?ID=440&q=2013%20Award%20Winners) on 27 March 2014 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Hidden Depths by Edie Campbell \| Harper's Bazaar" (http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/fashion/fashion-news/hidden-depths-edie-campbell-january-2013) . Harpersbazaar.co.uk. 10 December 2013 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Edie Campbell Is the Latest Model-Turned-Editor for Love Magazine" (http://fashionista.com/2014/03/edie-campbell-is-the-latest-model-turned-editor-for-love-magazine#awesm=~oCOQltT8BVNRtU) . Fashionista.com . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Edie Thinks Pink for March Vogue" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2016/02/01/edie-campbell-british-vogue-cover-march-2016) . Vogue . 1 February 2016 . Retrieved 13 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Conti, Samantha (9 November 2017). "EXCLUSIVE: Edie Campbell Pens Open Letter on Model Abuse" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/edie-campbell-pens-open-letter-on-model-abuse-11044720/) . WWD . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Theodosi, Natalie (30 January 2018). "Edie Campbell, Love Magazine Examine the Complexities of Models in Fashion" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/edie-campbell-love-magazine-complexities-models-fashion-11132679/) . WWD . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Edie Campbell - Model" (https://models.com/models/edie-campbell) . MODELS.com . Retrieved 22 October 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Frau, Silvia (19 March 2010). "Edie Campbell" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150216052554/http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/people-in-vogue/2010/03/edie-in-vogue) . Vogue.it . Archived from the original (http://www.vogue.it/en/magazine/people-in-vogue/2010/03/edie-in-vogue) on 16 February 2015 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Rising Stars of 2013 – the top 20 to watch" (https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/rising-stars-of-2013--the-top-20-to-watch-8425830.html?action=gallery&ino=6) . Evening Standard . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Campbell's coup: model Edie Campbell gets ready for her race at Goodwood - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9421105/Campbells-coup-model-Edie-Campbell-gets-ready-for-her-race-at-Goodwood.html) . Fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 12 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "Glorious Goodwood: Edie Campbell wins all ladies race as Courtney Love leads the style stakes – Telegraph" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110730145941/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/olivia-bergin/TMG8668323/Glorious-Goodwood-Edie-Campbell-wins-all-ladies-race-as-Courtney-Love-leads-the-style-stakes.html) . Fashion.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/columns/olivia-bergin/TMG8668323/Glorious-Goodwood-Edie-Campbell-wins-all-ladies-race-as-Courtney-Love-leads-the-style-stakes.html) on 30 July 2011 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Edie Campbell" (http://readingagency.org.uk/about/ambassadors-1/edie-campbell.html) . Reading Agency. 6 August 2014 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Bookish Beauty (Vogue.com UK)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20121229160455/http://www.vogue.co.uk/blogs/the-vogue-blog/2012/11/19/edie-campbell-encourages-young-people-to-read) . Vogue.co.uk . 19 November 2012. Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.co.uk/blogs/the-vogue-blog/2012/11/19/edie-campbell-encourages-young-people-to-read) on 29 December 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Pithers, Ellie (10 September 2021). "See Photos of Model Edie Campbell's Northamptonshire Home" (https://www.vogue.com/article/edie-campbell-model-home) . Vogue . Condé Nast. ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Edie Campbell Interview" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2010/10/14/edie-campbell-interview) . British Vogue . 14 October 2010 . Retrieved 19 August 2014 . External links [ edit ] Wikiquote has quotations related to Edie Campbell (https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Edie_Campbell) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Edie Campbell (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edie_Campbell) . Edie Campbell (https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/edie_campbell/) at Fashion Model Directory (/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory) Edie Campbell Profile (http://www.supermodels.nl/ediecampbell) at Supermodels.nl Edie Campbell Profile (http://models.com/people/edie-campbell) at models.com NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐djqcn Cached time: 20240720174955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.549 seconds Real time usage: 0.704 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3563/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70686/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3681/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 126062/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.363/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9740808/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 644.559 1 -total 37.50% 241.740 1 Template:Reflist 31.12% 200.582 1 Template:Infobox_model 28.34% 182.698 28 Template:Cite_web 12.04% 77.617 1 Template:Short_description 6.70% 43.198 2 Template:Pagetype 6.66% 42.930 1 Template:Infobox 6.50% 41.924 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.03% 38.844 2 Template:Sister_project 5.75% 37.060 2 Template:Side_box Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28843352-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174955 and revision id 1221373934. 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Collection of gloves, housed in Bath, England The Glove Collection is a collection of approximately 2,300 historic and contemporary gloves (/wiki/Glove) . [1] (#cite_note-about-1) [2] (#cite_note-collection_overview-2) It is associated with the Worshipful Company of Glovers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Glovers) and normally some of the gloves are on display in the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) . [1] (#cite_note-about-1) [3] (#cite_note-museum_crush-3) The collection took on its present form in 2003 when the Glovers Livery Company (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Glovers) donated their collection of approximately 250 gloves to The Glove Collection Trust, which manages the collection. [1] (#cite_note-about-1) [4] (#cite_note-management-4) History [ edit ] The Worshipful Company of Glovers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Glovers) donated their collection of historic gloves, including a notable set owned by Robert Spence (1871–1964), to the Glove Collection Trust in 2003, forming the Glove Collection. [1] (#cite_note-about-1) [5] (#cite_note-history-5) The donated gloves included a duplicate of the coronation (/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch) gloves of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) and subsequent monarchs (/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs) . [5] (#cite_note-history-5) Since the donation, the Glove Collection has grown substantially and now has over 2,000 British and European gloves. [1] (#cite_note-about-1) [2] (#cite_note-collection_overview-2) [5] (#cite_note-history-5) Since 1985, the gloves have been on long-term loan to the Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) , and since 2019, all of the gloves have been stored in the Assembly Rooms (/wiki/Bath_Assembly_Rooms) . [2] (#cite_note-collection_overview-2) [3] (#cite_note-museum_crush-3) [5] (#cite_note-history-5) [6] (#cite_note-glove_exhibition-6) [7] (#cite_note-exhibition_news-7) [8] (#cite_note-bath_echo-8) [9] (#cite_note-selvedge-9) See also [ edit ] Fashion Museum, Bath (/wiki/Fashion_Museum,_Bath) Worshipful Company of Glovers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Glovers) Worshipful Company of Broderers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Broderers) Worshipful Company of Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Gold_and_Silver_Wyre_Drawers) References [ edit ] ^ a b c d e "About Us" (https://theglovecollection.uk/our-story/about-us/) . The Glove Collection Trust Website . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ a b c "Glove Collection" (https://www.thegloverscompany.org/index.php/glove-collections) . The Worshipful Company of Glovers of London . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ a b "Glove Stories: The collection of The Worshipful Company of Glovers of London" (https://museumcrush.org/glove-stories-the-collection-of-the-worshipful-company-of-glovers-of-london/) . Museum Crush . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-management_4-0) "Management of the Collection" (https://theglovecollection.uk/our-story/biographies/) . The Glove Collection Trust Website . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ a b c d "A Brief History" (https://theglovecollection.uk/our-story/a-brief-history/) . The Glove Collection Trust Website . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-glove_exhibition_6-0) "Glove Stories" (https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/events/glove-stories) . Fashion Museum, Bath . 10 January 2019 . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-exhibition_news_7-0) "Glove Stories at the Fashion Museum Bath" (https://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk/news/glove-stories-fashion-museum-bath) . Fashion Museum, Bath . 18 February 2019 . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-bath_echo_8-0) "Gloving honours for Fashion Museum ahead of new Glove Stories exhibition" (https://www.bathecho.co.uk/news/community/gloving-honours-fashion-museum-glove-stories-exhibition-82739/) . Bath Echo . 13 February 2019 . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-selvedge_9-0) "Glove Stories" (https://www.selvedge.org/blogs/selvedge/glove-stories-1) . Selvedge . Selvedge Magazine. 7 October 2019 . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . 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Clothes designer (1868 -1930) The scandal of Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix's dresses was on the front page of L'Illustration (/wiki/L%27Illustration) in May 1908 Jeanne Victorine Margaine-Lacroix (3 December 1868–15 August 1930) was a French couturier (/wiki/Haute_couture) of the early 20th-century. The House Margaine-Lacroix is mainly known today for having revolutionized the world of fashion by creating the so-called Sylphide or Tanagréenne dress, cut to be worn without a corset. [1] (#cite_note-Mame-1) Born in Paris in 1868, she was the daughter of couturier Armandine Fresnais-Margaine (1835-1899) and watchmaker François Arsène Margaine. In 1889 she married Philippe Léonard Lacroix (1862-1924), a tailor. [1] (#cite_note-Mame-1) Their daughter, Yvonne Lacroix (/wiki/Yvonne_Lacroix) (1892-1944), became in 1909 the first woman crowned champion of France in figure skating. [2] (#cite_note-2) Maison Margaine was founded in Paris in 1889 by Mme. Armandine Fresnais-Margaine. At the Exposition Universelle (/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1889)) in Paris in 1889, the Margaine house obtained a gold medal for its creations and the press already was commenting on the contribution of Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix, the designer's daughter, in particular for her flower designs. [3] (#cite_note-3) The house was renamed Maison Margaine-Lacroix when Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix assumed ownership on the death of her mother in 1899. Margaine-Lacroix was a member of the Collectivité de la Couture which exhibited models in the Salon des Lumières at the 1900 Exposition Universelle (/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)) in Paris. [4] (#cite_note-4) Employees of the Margaine-Lacroix house posing in front of 19 boulevard Haussman in 1906 The Margaine-Lacroix fashion house was largely forgotten by historians of fashion for many years, but recently scholars have rediscovered the impact the house had on couture in the early 20th-century. Its innovations included the then popular robe styles "Tanagra" in 1889 which was worn with a modified corset. This was followed in 1904 by "Sylphide", which caused a stir among fashionistas of the time as its design replaced stays with an "ingenious" built-in stretchy lining. Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix "worked closely with manufacturers to develop modernized soft knit and front-lacing undergarments that enabled greater freedom of motion". Wanting women to look more natural, she removed traditional corsets from her designs in favour of soft knit and front-lacing underwear, which caused a sensation at the time as her designs revealed the shape of the wearer's body under the outfit instead of the shape of the corset. She said, "suppleness is demanded by women, because that alone gives 'line'. Stiff, hard bands cannot meet their wishes." [1] (#cite_note-Mame-1) [5] (#cite_note-5) On 10 May 1908 three of her models caused a sensation during The Prix du Prince de Galles at Longchamp Racecourse (/wiki/Longchamp_Racecourse) by presenting a new slim and free line which press called "the directoire gown". The three models were called "Les Nouvelles Merveilleuses" by the press, referring to the semi-naked beauties of the French Revolutionary (/wiki/French_Revolution) period. It seemed to the crowd that gathered around them that the three young women were virtually naked beneath their figure-hugging gowns. The most beautiful of the three young women, "la belle Möina" (left in the photograph) was at once offered a contract by the director of the Moulin Rouge (/wiki/Moulin_Rouge) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) reported that, "Pictures of the young women who displayed their charming persons in so-called directoire gowns, are printed in both capitals [London and Paris] and artists and moralists, men of the world, police officers and dressmakers have been interviewed in bewildering numbers." The new style was quickly adopted by famous personalities such as the actress Lillie Langtry (/wiki/Lillie_Langtry) when she attended the races at Chester Racecourse (/wiki/Chester_Racecourse) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The Lacroix family grave in Père Lachaise Cemetery (/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery) in Paris Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix presented wide-legged trousers for women in 1910, some months before Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) , who took credit for being the first to introduce the style. [7] (#cite_note-7) The 1919 silent film La Cigarette (/w/index.php?title=La_Cigarette&action=edit&redlink=1) , directed by Germaine Dulac (/wiki/Germaine_Dulac) , a female French film-maker, starred Andrée Brabant (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Brabant) dressed by Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix. Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix died in 1930 in Chatou (/wiki/Chatou) and was buried with her mother and husband in the Lacroix family grave in Père Lachaise Cemetery (/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery) in Paris. Margaine-Lacroix is now experiencing a resurgence of interest in the history of fashion, after having been forgotten over time in favour of the more famous Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) . Historian Caroline Evans recalls, however, that in 1910 Margaine-Lacroix produced corsets created for the Tanagra and Sylphide dresses and that its advertisements claimed that the Sylphide-fourreau corset was essential under clinging dresses thus invalidating the assertion that the dresses were worn without corset. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Collections [ edit ] Dress, circa 1908-1910, Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) , New York [10] (#cite_note-10) Evening dress, circa 1913, Metropolitan Museum of Art [11] (#cite_note-11) Dress, circa 1922, Palais Galliera (/wiki/Palais_Galliera) , Paris [12] (#cite_note-12) Dress, circa 1925, Galliera Palace, Paris [13] (#cite_note-13) Coat, circa 1925, Palais Galliera, Paris [14] (#cite_note-14) Evening dress, 1927-1928, Centraal Museum, Utrecht [15] (#cite_note-15) Series of photographs by Jacques Bulloz, taken during the Grands Couturiers parisiens, 1910-1939 exhibition in 1965 and the Fashions of the Roaring Twenties 1919-1929 exhibition in 1970, Palais Galliera , Paris [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ a b c House Margaine-Lacroix (https://fashion.mam-e.it/margaine-lacroix/) , Mam-E Fashion Encyclopedia ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Gil Blas / dir. A. Dumont" (https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k75360009) . Gallica (in French). 1909-01-18 . Retrieved 2022-02-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Georges Grison, "Letter to the exhibition", Le Figaro (/wiki/Le_Figaro) , October 5, 1889 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Collectivity of Couture, Toilets of the Collectivity of Couture, Paris, Society of Art Publications, 1900 ^ (#cite_ref-5) Evening dress (ca. 1913): Designer Jeanne Victorine Margaine-Lacroix (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/138231) , The Costume Institute, The Metropolitan Museum of Art (/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Margaine-Lacroix and the dresses that shocked Paris (https://rbkclibraries.wordpress.com/2013/07/12/margaine-lacroix-and-the-dresses-that-shocked-paris/) , Kensington and Chelsea Libraries (/w/index.php?title=Kensington_and_Chelsea_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1) , 12 July 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Milford-Cottam, Daniel (2014). Edwardian fashion . Shire Books. p. 55. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780747814047 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Caroline Evans, The Mechanical Smile - Modernism and the First Fashion Shows in France and America, 1900-1929 , New Haven, Yale University Press, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Margaine-Lacroix advertisement for the Sylphide-fourreau corset, published in particular in the magazine Les Modes in 1910 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Dress by Maison Margaine-Lacroix (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/83566) , you Metropolitan Museum of Art, accessed: 2022-02-23 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Evening dress by Maison Margaine-Lacroix (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/138231) , Metropolitan Museum of Art, accessed:2022-02-23 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Dress, circa 1922 (https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/palais-galliera/oeuvres/robe-417#infos-principales) , Palais Galliera (/wiki/Palais_Galliera) , Paris, accessed: 2022-02-23 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Dress, circa 1925, Galliera Palace, Paris (https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/palais-galliera/oeuvres/robe-150#infos-principales) , accessed: 2022-02-23 ^ (#cite_ref-14) House of Margaine-Lacroix (https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/palais-galliera/oeuvres/manteau-93#infos-principales) Palais Galliera, accessed: 2022-02-23 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Jeanne Margaine-Lacroix (https://www.centraalmuseum.nl/en/creator/jeanne-margaine-lacroix) , Centraal Museum Utrecht, accessed: 2022-02-23 ^ (#cite_ref-16) Photographs by Jacques Bulloz (https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/recherche?keywords=margaine%20lacroix%20bulloz) , Palais Galliera, Paris, accessed: 2022-02-23 External links [ edit ] House of Margaine-Lacroix (https://ns3103723.ip-145-239-9.eu/pawtucket/index.php/Detail/entities/2045) , Alexandre Vassiliev Foundation NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐895c6fc7‐57x2c Cached time: 20240627155805 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.250 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 466/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3973/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 474/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13838/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.094/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3634448/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 212.173 1 -total 48.66% 103.234 1 Template:Reflist 37.25% 79.040 1 Template:Short_description 36.88% 78.245 1 Template:Cite_web 17.33% 36.775 2 Template:Pagetype 14.84% 31.491 3 Template:Main_other 13.90% 29.499 1 Template:SDcat 10.59% 22.459 1 Template:Authority_control 2.61% 5.538 1 Template:Cite_book 0.94% 2.001 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:71967446-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627155805 and revision id 1222539220. 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Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers Formation 1942 ; 82 years ago ( 1942 ) Purpose Maintain and develop London as a fashion centre [1] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-1) Location London (/wiki/London) , England Remarks Disbanded in the 1970s and succeeded by British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) The design studio of Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) source: IWM Peter Russell (/wiki/Peter_Russell_(fashion_designer)) dinner gown, produced during wartime for IncSoc and photographed by the Ministry of Information to promote the idea that utility could be incorporated into couture source: IWM Elspeth Champcommunal (/wiki/Elspeth_Champcommunal) design for Worth London, produced under wartime restrictions source: IWM The Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (also known as IncSoc , Inc Soc and ISFLD ) was a membership organisation founded in 1942 to promote the British fashion and textile industry and create luxury couture to sell abroad for the war effort (/wiki/World_War_II) . [2] (#cite_note-Byrne2009-2) It aimed to build the relationship between government and fashion industry and represent the interests of London couturiers. The organisation continued after the war and sought to present itself as an alternative to the revived Paris couture industry. Establishment [ edit ] Some sources suggest Inc Soc was established by Harry Yoxall (/wiki/Harry_Yoxall) , managing editor of British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) , [2] (#cite_note-Byrne2009-2) and others indicate it was the idea of Sir Cecil Weir of the Board of Trade. [3] (#cite_note-costumesociety-3) Ernestine Carter (/wiki/Ernestine_Carter) states that the IncSoc had its origins in 1941 with an export collection sent to South America by the British Colour Council, designed by Charles Creed (/wiki/Charles_Creed) (at Fortnum & Mason (/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason) ), Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) , Edward Molyneux (/wiki/Edward_Molyneux) , Digby Morton (/wiki/Digby_Morton) , Peter Russell (/wiki/Peter_Russell_(fashion_designer)) , Victor Stiebel (/wiki/Victor_Stiebel) (of Jacqmar) and Worth London. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Along with Bianca Mosca (/wiki/Bianca_Mosca) and Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) , all would go on to be founder-members of the IncSoc the following year, except Creed, who was the first designer voted in as a member. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) In March 1942, on the invitation of the Board of Trade (/wiki/Board_of_Trade) , the members of Inc Soc – all of whom were used to custom-creating designs for customers – designed 34 utility clothing (/wiki/Utility_clothing) garments suitable for mass manufacture in order to demonstrate how high-fashion elegance could be achieved within the strict rationing restrictions. [5] (#cite_note-5) Known as the Couturier Scheme, the project had a very high profile in the press at the time with a fashion show held to launch the clothes. [6] (#cite_note-6) The prototype models were featured in Vogue magazine and donated to the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) later that year. [7] (#cite_note-victor-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Post-war activities [ edit ] Inc Soc had organised seasonal showings in each London couture house based on the Parisian couture system. After the war, Inc Soc coordinated spring and autumn collections in London with the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) in Paris to allow cash-rich overseas buyers to take in both cities' collections. In 1949, members of Inc Soc showcased British fashion in the film Maytime in Mayfair (/wiki/Maytime_in_Mayfair) in a sequence that showed models wearing an outfit by each of the ten member designers. [9] (#cite_note-BFI_Maytime-9) In July 1968, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) reported that although associate membership for makers of hats, gloves, shoes and other accessories had been wound up, the society continued with Edward Rayne (/wiki/Edward_Rayne) as chairman and Lady Hartwell (/wiki/Lady_Pamela_Smith) (previously Lady Pamela Berry) as president. [10] (#cite_note-The_Inc_Soc,_Guardian_050768-10) [11] (#cite_note-CR_Gazette-11) By 1969, IncSoc was reported to be struggling due to high taxes and overheads and competition from London's booming ready-to-wear designers. Most had added ready-to-wear designs to shore up their businesses. [11] (#cite_note-CR_Gazette-11) In January that year the society – which had shrunk from 12 to seven members over the previous six years – announced it would no longer host a group fashion event for UK and international buyers. Instead, each designer would host an individual show. [11] (#cite_note-CR_Gazette-11) The organisation was still extant in 1974, but disbanded soon afterwards. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Membership [ edit ] The founding members were nicknamed the "Big Eight" in the press of the time. [12] (#cite_note-12) By 1949 they had become the "Big Ten" or "Top Ten of Fashion". [3] (#cite_note-costumesociety-3) The fashion journalist Ernestine Carter (/wiki/Ernestine_Carter) recalled in 1974: "At one point we called them the Top Ten, another the First Eleven, once the Baker's Dozen, then a Rowing Eight. Finally, we stopped giving them numbers at all." [13] (#cite_note-13) Each new member needed to receive the votes of at least two-thirds of the existing members. [14] (#cite_note-14) Normally, the designer had to have shown at least four collections before being considered for membership, although some later members achieved this faster, due to the strength of their work. [15] (#cite_note-SMH_30081964-15) IncSoc members and joining dates [ edit ] Listings show joining date, where known, and were originally published in an article in Costume , the journal of the Costume Society, in 2001. [1] (#cite_note-How_Fashion_Works_Waddell-1) The couture house of Rahvis is not included in that article, but was listed as among the members in the 1960s in UK and international newspaper reports. [11] (#cite_note-CR_Gazette-11) In 1974, Ernestine Carter put together a potted history of the Society with the assistance of Ann Ryan, who administrated the Society between 1956 and 1960. They noted that Norman Hartnell, Hardy Amies, and Rahvis were the last three remaining members of the Society, with the shoemaker Edward Rayne (/wiki/Edward_Rayne) , 'though not defunct, in abeyance.' [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Hardy Amies (/wiki/Hardy_Amies) – 1942, founder member. Was still a member in 1974. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) John Cavanagh (/wiki/John_Cavanagh_(designer)) – 1952 Charles Creed (/wiki/Charles_Creed) – 1942. While Carter lists Creed as a contributor to the 1941 collection, he is not listed as one of the original eight founding members of 1942, but as the first designer to be elected to the society. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Angele Delanghe (/wiki/Angele_Delanghe) – 1945–7, rejoined 1961 Clive Evans (/wiki/Clive_Evans_(fashion_designer)) – worked at three IncSoc houses before launching eponymous label 'Clive', joining in 1964 Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) [16] (#cite_note-16) – 1942, founder member. Was still a member in 1974. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Lachasse (/wiki/Lachasse) – 1950 Michael Donnellan (/wiki/Michael_Donnellan_(fashion_designer)) (formerly Lachasse then eponymous label Michael of Carlos Place) – 1954 Mattli (/wiki/Mattli) (Giuseppe 'Jo' Gustave) – date not recorded, but early 1940s Molyneux (/wiki/Edward_Molyneux) – 1942, founder member. (resigned 1947 when sister took over business. However, Carter & Ryan say Molyneux left the Society in 1950. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) ) Digby Morton (/wiki/Digby_Morton) [17] (#cite_note-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_1-17) – 1942, founder member. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Bianca Mosca (/wiki/Bianca_Mosca) (London branch of Paquin; [18] (#cite_note-18) Jacqmar studio; own couture house from 1946) – 1942, founder member. Died in 1950. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Ronald Paterson (/wiki/Ronald_Paterson) – 1953, showed first collection in 1954. [19] (#cite_note-The_Times_280154-19) Rahvis – sisters Raemonde and Dora joined in 1968 [10] (#cite_note-The_Inc_Soc,_Guardian_050768-10) [11] (#cite_note-CR_Gazette-11) [20] (#cite_note-SMH_Wilson-20) They were still members of the Society in 1974. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Peter Russell (/wiki/Peter_Russell_(fashion_designer)) – 1942, founder member. Retired in 1952. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Michael Sherard (/wiki/Michael_Sherard) [21] (#cite_note-21) – 1949 Victor Stiebel (/wiki/Victor_Stiebel) [7] (#cite_note-victor-7) – 1942, founder member. Retired in 1963. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Worth London (Charlotte Mortimer and Elspeth Champcommunal (/wiki/Elspeth_Champcommunal) ) – 1942, founder member. Carter lists Mortimer, who ran Worth London, as a founder, [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) although Champcommunal was house designer. In the 1950s, Owen Hyde Clark was the designer for Worth London. [22] (#cite_note-22) Worth London resigned from the Society in 1960. [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) Presidents and chairs [ edit ] According to Carter and Ryan, [4] (#cite_note-ernestine-4) the presidents of the society and their dates were: The Hon. Mrs. Reginald Fellowes (/wiki/Daisy_Fellowes) - May 1942 - November 1948. Lady Rothermere (Ann Charteris, later Mrs. Ian Fleming (/wiki/Ian_Fleming) ) - January 1949 - February 1952 Elizabeth Jane Clark, wife of Kenneth Clark (/wiki/Kenneth_Clark) - April 1952 - November 1953 Lady Pamela Berry (later Lady Hartwell) - April 1954 onwards. The chairs were: Margaret Havinden (wife of Ashley Havinden (/wiki/Ashley_Havinden) ) - until 1942 Edward Molyneux - May 1942 - December 1946 Norman Hartnell - January 1947 - June 1956 Victor Stiebel - June 1956 - June 1959 Hardy Amies - June 1959 - June 1960 Edward Rayne - June 1960 onwards ( Rayne (/wiki/Rayne_(shoe_company)) shoes was an associate IncSoc member) See also [ edit ] British Fashion Council (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) References [ edit ] ^ a b Waddell, Gavin (2004). How Fashion Works: Couture, Ready-to-Wear and Mass Production . Oxford: Blackwell Science. pp. 175–7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780632057528 . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . ^ a b O'Byrne, Robert (2009). Style City: How London Became a Fashion Capital . Frances Lincoln Ltd. p. 11. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0711228955 . ^ a b Ness, Caroline; Brooks, Mary M. (2011). "Rediscovering Mattli: A Forgotten 1950s London Couturier" (http://costumesociety.org.uk/journal/costume-number-45-2011) . Costume . 45 : 85–100. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1179/174963011X12978768537654 (https://doi.org/10.1179%2F174963011X12978768537654) . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Carter, Ernestine; Ryan, Ann (1974). With tongue in chic . London: Joseph. pp. 185–6. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0718112989 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Breward, Christopher (2004). Fashioning London: Clothing and the Modern Metropolis . Berg. p. 125. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1859737927 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Attfield, Judy (1999). Utility Reassessed: The Role of Ethics in the Practice of Design . Manchester University Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0719058449 . ^ a b de la Haye, Amy (2002). "Brocaded evening gowns and impeccable tailoring: Victor Stiebel - a quintessentially English designer" (https://books.google.com/books?id=HtMnFtUIAKwC&q=%22incorporated+Society+of+London+Fashion+Designers+%22&pg=PA150) . In Breward, Christopher; Conekin, Becky E.; Cox, Caroline (eds.). The Englishness of English Dress . Berg. p. 150. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1859735282 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Utility Collection of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers, 1942" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?slug=incorporated-society-of-london-fashion-designers&name=4532&limit=45&offset=0) . V&A . Retrieved 16 September 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-BFI_Maytime_9-0) "Maytime in Mayfair (1949)" (http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/516661/credits.html) . screenonline.org.uk . British Film Institute . Retrieved 10 August 2014 . ^ a b "The Inc. Soc". The Guardian . ProQuest Historical Newspapers. 5 July 1968. ^ a b c d e Ross, Maris (3 January 1969). "British designers discount foreign clothing interests" (https://newspaperarchive.com/us/iowa/cedar-rapids/cedar-rapids-gazette/1969/01-03/page-20) . Cedar Rapids Gazette . Retrieved 13 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Settle, Allison (6 January 1945). "Can It Become a World Fashion Centre?" (http://find.galegroup.com/pipo/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=PIPO&userGroupName=wes_ttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=EL1800004067&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0) . Picture Post . (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Carter, Ernestine (1974). With tongue in chic . London: Joseph. p. 72. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0718112989 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Who Buys Our Best Clothes?" (http://find.galegroup.com/pipo/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=PIPO&userGroupName=wes_ttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=EL1800096975&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0) . Picture Post . London, England: 13. 5 March 1949. (subscription required) ^ (#cite_ref-SMH_30081964_15-0) from our own correspondent (30 August 1964). "Immortals" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19640830&id=6oRWAAAAIBAJ&pg=6233,10675548) . Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 19 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Edwina Ehrman (2010). Steele, Valerie (ed.). The Berg companion to fashion . Oxford: Berg. pp. 392–3. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1847885920 . Retrieved 31 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-Wartime_Fashion_Howell_1_17-0) Howell, Geraldine (2012). Wartime Fashion: From Haute Couture to Homemade, 1939-1945 . London: Berg. p. 7. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780857850706 . Retrieved 7 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "unknown article title" (https://books.google.com/books?id=UT7rAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mosca%22+Paquin) . Studio International . 121 : 102. 1941. ^ (#cite_ref-The_Times_280154_19-0) "Vivid colours for spring". The Times . No. 52841. 28 January 1954. ^ (#cite_ref-SMH_Wilson_20-0) Wilson, Betty (25 March 1941). "To retail London's place in fashion: Collection by Rahvis for New York" (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17727329) . Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 13 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Pick, Michael (1 February 1999). "Obituary: Michael Sherard" (https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-michael-sherard-1067998.html) . Independent. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Late 1950s evening ensemble, Owen Hyde Clark for Worth London" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O121204/evening-ensemble-hyde-clark-owen/?print=1) . Search the Collections . V&A . Retrieved 2 October 2014 . External links [ edit ] Utility Collection of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers, 1942 (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/name/incorporated-society-of-london-fashion-designers/4532) , Victoria and Albert Museum The work of members of The Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers in Wartime, London, 1944 (http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/search?query=INCORPORATED+SOCIETY+OF+LONDON+FASHION+DESIGNERS+IN+WARTIME&submit=&items_per_page=10) , Imperial War Museum Work of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers showcased in the 1949 film (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VE-hnIS4ow) Maytime in Mayfair Ness, C., (2021). Couture clothes for show: the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers promotional designs for British cotton, wool and synthetic fibres, 1940s–1960s (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2373518X.2021.2004709?needAccess=true) . History of Retailing and Consumption. 7 (2): 193-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/2373518X.2021.2004709 (https://doi.org/10.1080/2373518X.2021.2004709) . 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American cosmetic chemist Balanda Atis Born 1972 or 1973 (age 51–52) Nationality American (/wiki/Americans) Occupation Cosmetic chemist Employer L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) USA Balanda Atis (born 1972 or 1973) [1] (#cite_note-Oprah_Magazine_2016-1) is an American cosmetic chemist. An employee of L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) since 1999, her work expanding the company's range of cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) marketed to women of color (/wiki/Women_of_color) has been covered by fashion publications such as Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) and Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . [2] (#cite_note-HP_2020-2) [3] (#cite_note-Elle_2020-3) Early life and education [ edit ] A first-generation Haitian American (/wiki/Haitian_American) , [1] (#cite_note-Oprah_Magazine_2016-1) Atis grew up in East Orange (/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey) , New Jersey. [4] (#cite_note-Fast_Company_2015-4) She earned a bachelor's degree in biology from Rutgers University (/wiki/Rutgers_University) and a master of science from Fairleigh Dickinson University (/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University) 's cosmetic science program. [5] (#cite_note-5) Career [ edit ] As a chemist at the company Playtex Products (/wiki/Playtex) , Atis worked on various brands of personal care (/wiki/Personal_care) products including Banana Boat, Jhirmack, Ogilvie, and Tan Express. [6] (#cite_note-6) When she joined L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) USA in 1999, she first worked on mascara (/wiki/Mascara) formulations. [4] (#cite_note-Fast_Company_2015-4) [7] (#cite_note-HBR_2016-7) Not satisfied with existing makeup for dark-skinned women, in 2007, she started a side project at her job with the permission of the head of the company's makeup division. Atis and two other L'Oréal scientists went to shows hosted by the company across the United States and collected skin color measurements from women of color. Through her research at the company, she discovered that ultramarine (/wiki/Ultramarine) could be utilized in foundations (/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)) to create rich and deeper shades while avoiding the muddy finish common in existing products for dark skin tones (/wiki/Dark_skin) . [7] (#cite_note-HBR_2016-7) [8] (#cite_note-NJ.com-8) Atis was made manager of a laboratory opened by the company in 2014 dedicated to developing cosmetics for a range of skin tones. [2] (#cite_note-HP_2020-2) [4] (#cite_note-Fast_Company_2015-4) She also developed the foundation that actress Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) wore in ads for L'Oréal's Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) promotional campaign starting that year. [8] (#cite_note-NJ.com-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) In October 2020, Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) magazine named Atis one of "10 Black women making history" and identified her as the "driving force" behind the expanding range of makeup shades—to accommodate all Black skin colors—in brands like Armani (/wiki/Armani) , Lancôme (/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me) , Maybelline (/wiki/Maybelline) , and Urban Decay (/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)) . [3] (#cite_note-Elle_2020-3) References [ edit ] ^ a b Moody, Elyse (February 2016). "This Woman Discovered the Secret to Foundation that Looks Good on Everyone" (https://www.oprah.com/omagazine/this-woman-invented-a-foundation-that-looks-good-on-everyone) . O, The Oprah Magazine (/wiki/O,_The_Oprah_Magazine) . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . ^ a b Martin, Crystal (October 7, 2020). "The Black Scientists, Doctors, and Entrepreneurs Changing The Beauty Industry" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/makeup/a34050230/black-beauty-industry-innovators/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . ^ a b "Black History Month: 10 Trailblazing Women Changing The Future You Need To Know" (https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/articles/g31482/10-women-who-are-the-future-of-black-history-month/) . Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) . October 28, 2020 . Retrieved August 3, 2022 . ^ a b c Segran, Elizabeth (October 2015). "The L'Oréal Chemist Who's Changing The Face Of Makeup" (https://www.fastcompany.com/3050173/the-loreal-chemist-whos-changing-the-face-of-makeup) . Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company) . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Irwin, Demetria (May 1, 2012). "L'Oreal Chemist Takes Passion For Cosmetics Global" (https://www.blackenterprise.com/cool-jobs-loreal-chemist-balanda-atis/) . Black Enterprise (/wiki/Black_Enterprise) . Retrieved February 17, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Morley, SM (March–April 2002). "The Modern-Day Technology Leaders: Engineering the Future" (https://books.google.com/books?id=BTATMizQCeoC&pg=PA87) . US Black Engineer and Information Technology . 26 (1): 87. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1088-3444 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1088-3444) . ^ a b Bhan Ahuja, Simone (June 15, 2016). "What It Takes to Innovate Within Large Corporations" (https://hbr.org/2016/06/what-it-takes-to-innovate-within-a-corporate-bureaucracy) . Harvard Business Review (/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review) . Retrieved February 24, 2021 . ^ a b Hyman, Vicki (July 7, 2016). "Jersey chemist at L'Oreal liberates cosmetic palette" (https://www.nj.com/inside-jersey/2016/07/jersey_chemist_at_loreal_liberates_cosmetic_palette.html) . Inside Jersey (/wiki/Inside_Jersey) . Retrieved February 17, 2021 – via NJ.com (/wiki/NJ.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Arterberry, Andrea (December 26, 2015). "Why Are Women of Color Still Having Trouble Finding Foundation?" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/news/a50647/women-of-color-makeup-foundation/) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 24, 2021 . 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American fashion designer This article is about the fashion designer. For other uses, see Zaldy (disambiguation) (/wiki/Zaldy_(disambiguation)) . Zaldy Born Salvador Goco 1966 (age 57–58) Cheshire, Connecticut (/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut) , U.S. Education Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) ( BFA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts) ) Awards Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Variety,_Nonfiction,_or_Reality_Programming) ( 2017 (/wiki/69th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) , 2018 (/wiki/70th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) , 2019 (/wiki/71st_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) ) Zaldy Goco (born 1966), [1] (#cite_note-age-1) also known mononymously (/wiki/Mononymous_person) as Zaldy , [2] (#cite_note-2) is a Filipino-American [3] (#cite_note-3) fashion designer. In 1995, he was featured as a model in a British television advertisement for Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) . [4] (#cite_note-SundayTimesLevis-4) [5] (#cite_note-AdRespect-5) Zaldy was named one of Out (/wiki/Out_(magazine)) magazine's Out 100 in 2006. [6] (#cite_note-Out100-6) He was the costume designer for Michael Jackson (/wiki/Michael_Jackson) 's This Is It (/wiki/This_Is_It_(concert_residency)) concerts, [7] (#cite_note-ThisIsIt2009-7) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) 's Monster Ball Tour (/wiki/Monster_Ball_Tour) , [8] (#cite_note-MonsterBall2011-8) and Britney Spears (/wiki/Britney_Spears) 's Femme Fatale Tour (/wiki/Femme_Fatale_Tour) . [9] (#cite_note-FemmeFatale2011-9) Zaldy designed the costumes for the Cirque du Soleil (/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil) shows Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour (/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_The_Immortal_World_Tour) , Michael Jackson: One (/wiki/Michael_Jackson:_One) , and Volta (/wiki/Volta_(Cirque_du_Soleil)) . [10] (#cite_note-CirqueduSoleil-10) He was also the head designer for Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) 's fashion line L.A.M.B. (/wiki/L.A.M.B.) [11] (#cite_note-NYT2005LAMB-11) He has received five Emmy nominations, winning in 2017, 2018, and 2019 for Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Variety,_Nonfiction,_or_Reality_Programming) due to his work on RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) . [12] (#cite_note-Emmy-12) Early life [ edit ] Zaldy was born in Cheshire, Connecticut; his first name is Salvador but his parents called him Zaldy from birth. His grandmother sparked his interest in fashion. [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Meter2014-13) Education [ edit ] Zaldy was a student at Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) in the 1980s, though he completed his studies in 1990 at the Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [14] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeldman2005-14) Modeling [ edit ] Zaldy walked runways for Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) , Jean-Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gaultier) , and Vivienne Westwood (/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood) modeling women's clothing; he also modeled men's clothing in a Japanese advertising campaign for Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) . [13] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Meter2014-13) In 1995, Zaldy, in drag, starred in a Levi's television commercial. This advertisement was banned in the United States and was only shown late at night in the United Kingdom. [15] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarter2007-15) This Levi's advertisement was noted as marking a rise in the prominence of drag in pop culture. [4] (#cite_note-SundayTimesLevis-4) [16] (#cite_note-Ekins1997-16) Photoshoots and red carpets [ edit ] Various celebrities have worn Zaldy's clothing in notable photoshoots or on red carpets. Beyoncé (/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9) wore a Zaldy dress on the cover of the November 2005 issue of Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . [17] (#cite_note-VanityFairNov2005-17) Film producer Lisa Maria Falcone, producer for 127 Hours (/wiki/127_Hours) , wore a Zaldy dress to the 83rd Academy Awards (/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards) . [18] (#cite_note-McLean2011-18) [19] (#cite_note-Nicholson2011-19) Kesha (/wiki/Kesha) wore a Zaldy dress to the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards (/wiki/2012_MTV_Video_Music_Awards) . [20] (#cite_note-Johnson2012-20) Chloe x Halle (/wiki/Chloe_x_Halle) both wore Zaldy to the 2016 BET Hip Hop Awards (/wiki/2016_BET_Hip_Hop_Awards) ; their stylist for the event, Zerina Akers (/wiki/Zerina_Akers) , said: "I always like to use young, new talent, because I feel like we see so much of the same thing in fashion and on the red carpet. I thought it was fresh." [21] (#cite_note-Bauck2016-21) Stage and concert performances [ edit ] The first stage costume Zaldy designed was for Lady Miss Kier (/wiki/Lady_Miss_Kier) , singer of Deee-Lite (/wiki/Deee-Lite) ; she saw him at a club wearing a catsuit studded with mirrors and asked him to make her a similar outfit. [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKedves2013121-22) His first time designing stage outfits for an entire musical group was for Scissor Sisters (/wiki/Scissor_Sisters) 's 2006 performance for the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival (/wiki/Coachella_Valley_Music_and_Arts_Festival) . [23] (#cite_note-Schweiger2006-23) Zaldy later designed the costumes for the Japanese band Exile (/wiki/Exile_(Japanese_band)) . [24] (#cite_note-JapanToday2010-24) RuPaul [ edit ] In the late 1980s, Zaldy met the American drag queen RuPaul (/wiki/RuPaul) at a night club in Union Square, Manhattan (/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan) . [25] (#cite_note-Phelps2018-25) He has designed his drag outfits since 1992. [26] (#cite_note-EW2012-26) [27] (#cite_note-WorkinIt-27) RuPaul wears Zaldy's outfits in the music video for his 1993 single " Supermodel (You Better Work) (/wiki/Supermodel_(You_Better_Work)) " and the Netflix series AJ and the Queen (/wiki/AJ_and_the_Queen) . [25] (#cite_note-Phelps2018-25) Zaldy designed RuPaul's suit for the 2019 Met Gala (/wiki/Met_Gala) . [28] (#cite_note-28) RuPaul's Drag Race [ edit ] Zaldy designs the gowns for RuPaul on RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) . He has three other team members and an assortment of other craftspeople such as painters, beaders, and graphic designers. [29] (#cite_note-29) [30] (#cite_note-30) For his work on Drag Race , Zaldy has received five Primetime Emmy Award (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award) nominations and three wins, in the category of Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Variety,_Nonfiction,_or_Reality_Programming) . He was first nominated for the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards (/wiki/68th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) for the season 8 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_8)) premiere " Keeping It 100! (/wiki/Keeping_It_100!) " [31] (#cite_note-Emmy2016-31) and received a second nomination, alongside Perry Meek, for the 69th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards (/wiki/69th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) for the season 9 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_9)) premiere " Oh. My. Gaga! (/wiki/Oh._My._Gaga!) " [32] (#cite_note-Emmy2017-32) Zaldy and Meek won this Emmy. [33] (#cite_note-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) He received a third nomination in this category in 2018 for the season 10 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_9)) premiere " 10s Across the Board (/wiki/10s_Across_the_Board) ". [35] (#cite_note-Emmy2018-35) In 2019 he also won an Emmy for the episode " Trump: The Rusical (/wiki/Trump:_The_Rusical) " alongside Art Conn, who designed Michelle Visage (/wiki/Michelle_Visage) 's outfit. [36] (#cite_note-Emmy2019-36) [37] (#cite_note-Variety2019-37) He also appeared as a guest judge alongside Kesha (/wiki/Kesha) on the season 9 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_9)) episode "Makeovers: Crew Better Work", [38] (#cite_note-38) and made a guest appearance in the season 12 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_12)) episode "You Don't Know Me." [39] (#cite_note-39) Zaldy also appeared as a guest judge on the RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars season 6 (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_All_Stars_(season_6)) episode "Show Up Queen". Awards and nominations [ edit ] Year Award Category Show Episode Result Ref. 2016 (/wiki/68th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) Primetime Emmy Award (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award) Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming (/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Costumes_for_a_Variety,_Nonfiction,_or_Reality_Programming) RuPaul's Drag Race (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race) Keeping It 100! (/wiki/Keeping_It_100!) " Nominated [31] (#cite_note-Emmy2016-31) 2017 (/wiki/69th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) " Oh. My. Gaga! (/wiki/Oh._My._Gaga!) " (Shared with Perry Meek) Won [32] (#cite_note-Emmy2017-32) 2018 (/wiki/70th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) " 10s Across the Board (/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_10)) " Won [35] (#cite_note-Emmy2018-35) [40] (#cite_note-40) 2019 (/wiki/71st_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) " Trump: The Rusical (/wiki/Trump:_The_Rusical) " (shared with Art Conn) Won [36] (#cite_note-Emmy2019-36) [37] (#cite_note-Variety2019-37) 2020 (/wiki/72nd_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards) " I'm That Bitch (/wiki/I%27m_That_Bitch_(RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race)) " Nominated [41] (#cite_note-41) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-age_1-0) Feldman 2005 (#CITEREFFeldman2005) . "Zaldy, 38"; Van Meter 2014 (#CITEREFVan_Meter2014) . "It was early August [...] Zaldy was a preternaturally young-looking 48." ^ (#cite_ref-2) Van Meter 2014 (#CITEREFVan_Meter2014) . "Zaldy (he abandoned the use of his last name in high school)". ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kedves 2013 (#CITEREFKedves2013) , p. 116; Nepales 2009 (#CITEREFNepales2009) . ^ Jump up to: a b White, Roland (September 20, 1995). "What a Drag". The Sunday Times (London) . No. 8925. p. 14. ^ (#cite_ref-AdRespect_5-0) "Video Ad Library: Levi Strauss & Co. - Levi's - Taxi" (http://www.adrespect.org/common/adlibrary/adlibrarydetails.cfm?QID=16&ClientID=11064) . adrespect.org . ^ (#cite_ref-Out100_6-0) Breen, Matthew; Epstein, Jeffrey; Hicklin, Aaron; Jamieson, Graeme; Shenitz, Bruce; Tang, Jo-ey (December 2006). "OUT 100". Out . Vol. 15, no. 6. pp. 78–136. ^ (#cite_ref-ThisIsIt2009_7-0) Ortega, Kenny (director) (2009). Michael Jackson's This Is It (/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_This_Is_It) . Columbia Pictures. Event occurs at 1:44:48. Costume Designer for Michael Jackson: Zaldy ^ (#cite_ref-MonsterBall2011_8-0) Kennedy, Ted (director) (2011). Britney Spears Live: The Femme Fatale Tour (/wiki/Britney_Spears_Live:_The_Femme_Fatale_Tour) . HBO. Event occurs at 1:52:26. Costumes designed by [...] Zaldy ^ (#cite_ref-FemmeFatale2011_9-0) Gibson, Laurieann (director) (2011). Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden (/wiki/Lady_Gaga_Presents_the_Monster_Ball_Tour:_At_Madison_Square_Garden) . Media Blasters. Event occurs at 1:24:52. Zaldy: Costume Designer ^ (#cite_ref-CirqueduSoleil_10-0) "The Costume Workshop" (https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/press/kits/corporate/cirque-du-soleil/costumeworkshop.aspx) . Cirque du Soleil . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170202225623/https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/press/kits/corporate/cirque-du-soleil/costumeworkshop.aspx) from the original on February 2, 2017 . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . Zaldy Goco: Michael Jackson THE IMMORTAL and Michael Jackson ONE and VOLTA ^ (#cite_ref-NYT2005LAMB_11-0) La Ferla, Ruth (September 15, 2005). "A Queen of Pop Is Ready For Roseland, but Not to Sing" (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/15/fashion/thursdaystyles/a-queen-of-pop-is-ready-for-roseland-but-not-to-sing.html) . The New York Times . Vol. 154, no. 53, 338. p. G6. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20150529182628/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/15/fashion/thursdaystyles/a-queen-of-pop-is-ready-for-roseland-but-not-to-sing.html) from the original on May 29, 2015 . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Emmy_12-0) "Zaldy Goco" (http://www.emmys.com/bios/zaldy-goco) . Emmys . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160922044448/http://www.emmys.com/bios/zaldy-goco) from the original on September 22, 2016 . Retrieved July 13, 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Van Meter 2014 (#CITEREFVan_Meter2014) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeldman2005_14-0) Feldman 2005 (#CITEREFFeldman2005) . ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarter2007_15-0) Carter 2007 (#CITEREFCarter2007) . ^ (#cite_ref-Ekins1997_16-0) Ekins, Richard (1997). Male Femaling: A Grounded Theory Approach to Cross-dressing and Sex-changing . London: Routledge. p. 164. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780415106252 . ^ (#cite_ref-VanityFairNov2005_17-0) "Caption: On the Cover". Vanity Fair . No. 543. November 2005. p. 88. Beyonce Knowles wears a dress by Zaldy and a bracelet by Louis Vuitton. Hair and makeup products by L'Oral. Hair by Kimberly Kimble. Makeup by Francesca Tolot. Manicure by Lisa Logan. Styled by Andrea Lieberman. Photographed exclusively for V.F. by Patrick Demarchelier in New York City, August 11, 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-McLean2011_18-0) McLean, Bethany (July 2011). "Falcone Quest" (http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/07/falcones-201107) . Vanity Fair . Vol. 53, no. 7. This year, when 127 Hours was nominated for six Oscars, Lisa Maria wore to the award ceremony an elegant, one-shouldered column dress that was designed by her longtime friend Zaldy Goco. ^ (#cite_ref-Nicholson2011_19-0) Nicholson, Lucy (February 27, 2011). Lisa Maria Falcone, executive producer for best picture nominee "127 Hours", wearing a dress by Zaldy Goco, arrives at the 83rd Academy Awards in Hollywood, California, February 27, 2011 (Photograph). Reuters. Image ID: GM1E72S0LLH01. ^ (#cite_ref-Johnson2012_20-0) Johnson, Zach (September 12, 2012). "Ke$ha Unveils Glam Makeover at MTV Video Music Awards!" (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kesha-unveils-glam-makeover-at-mtv-video-music-awards-201269) . Us Weekly . "I wanted to look naked with some glitz on my bits," Ke$ha said of the Zaldy dress, which she accessorized with Prada shoes, a Marie Todd ring and Karma El Khalil rings and earrings. ^ (#cite_ref-Bauck2016_21-0) Bauck, Whitney (June 27, 2016). "Chloe x Halle Stylists Dish on the Teens' Coordinating BET Awards Looks: Exclusive" (http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7416703/chloe-x-halle-stylists-bet-awards-fashion-beyonce) . Billboard . Chloe was in a Zaldy dress and Steiger shoes. Halle wore a Zaldy dress as a top over Levi's Jeans with Off-White booties, and they both wore Messika jewelry. I always like to use young, new talent, because I feel like we see so much of the same thing in fashion and on the red carpet. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKedves2013121_22-0) Kedves 2013 (#CITEREFKedves2013) , p. 121. ^ (#cite_ref-Schweiger2006_23-0) Schweiger, Melissa (May 4, 2006). "Golden Boy: An hour before the Scissor Sisters were due to hit the stage to close out the Coachella Music and Arts Festival Sunday night, the band's trailer vibrated with energy" (http://wwd.com/eye/people/golden-boy-536758/) . Women's Wear Daily . Vol. 191, no. 95. p. 4. ^ (#cite_ref-JapanToday2010_24-0) "EXILE concert tour expected to draw 1.1 million fans" (https://japantoday.com/category/entertainment/exile-concert-tour-expected-to-draw-11-million-fans) . Japan Today . July 12, 2010. Meanwhile, Filipino fashion designer Zaldy Goco will be in charge of their costumes for the tour. Zaldy is well known for designing outfits for big stars, such as the late singer Michael Jackson and Rolling Stones singer Mick Jagger, 66. It is the first time for Goco to produce costumes for Asian stars. He said his costumes will match the tour's title of "FANTASY." ^ Jump up to: a b Phelps, Nicole (June 28, 2018). "Zaldy Is the Designer RuPaul Wouldn't Go Anywhere Without" (https://www.vogue.com/article/rupauls-drag-race-costume-designer-zaldy) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-EW2012_26-0) Stransky, Tanner (October 29, 2012). "RuPaul: A 'Drag Race' Dressing Room Tour" (http://ew.com/gallery/rupaul-drag-race-dressing-room-tour/dress-to-impress) . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved June 4, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-WorkinIt_27-0) RuPaul (2010). "Acknowledgments: Zaldy". Workin' It! RuPaul's Guide to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Style . Harper Collins. For the past eighteen years, he has created my most extraordinary ensembles. ^ (#cite_ref-28) Mizoguchi, Karen (May 6, 2019). "Sissy That Walk! RuPaul Fiercely Sashays on Met Gala Red Carpet for the First Time" (https://people.com/style/met-gala-2019-rupaul-fiercely-sashays-red-carpet/) . People . Retrieved May 7, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Hendrickson, Paula (June 19, 2017). "Emmys: It Takes a Village to Make Reality Competitions Pop" (https://variety.com/2017/tv/awards/emmys-it-takes-village-to-make-reality-competitions-pop-1202469151/) . Variety . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Newbold, Alice (May 6, 2019). "Why RuPaul Decided Not To Attend The Met Gala 2019 In Drag" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/rupaul-met-gala) . British Vogue . Retrieved May 7, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b Television Academy (/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences) (July 14, 2016). "68th Emmy® Awards Nominations for Programs Airing June 1, 2015 – May 31, 2016" (http://www.emmys.com/sites/default/files/Downloads/68th-nominations-list-v7.pdf) (PDF) (Press release). ^ Jump up to: a b Television Academy (July 13, 2017). "2017 Emmy® Awards Nominations for Programs Airing June 1, 2016 – May 31, 2017" (http://www.emmys.com/sites/default/files/Downloads/69th-nominations-list-v5.pdf) (PDF) (Press release). ^ (#cite_ref-33) Romano, Nick (10 September 2017). "2017 Creative Arts Emmy Winners Include Carpool Karaoke, (http://ew.com/tv/2017/09/09/creative-arts-emmy-awards-2017-winners-list/) RuPaul's Drag Race , (http://ew.com/tv/2017/09/09/creative-arts-emmy-awards-2017-winners-list/) SNL " (http://ew.com/tv/2017/09/09/creative-arts-emmy-awards-2017-winners-list/) . EW.com . Retrieved 11 September 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-34) "2017 Creative Arts Awards Saturday" (https://www.emmys.com/news/awards-news/2017-creative-arts-awards-saturday) . Television Academy . Retrieved 11 September 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Television Academy (July 12, 2018). "2018 Emmy® Awards Nominations for Programs Airing June 1, 2017 – May 31, 2018" (http://www.emmys.com/sites/default/files/Downloads/70th-nominations-list-v3.pdf) (PDF) (Press release). ^ Jump up to: a b Television Academy. "2019 Emmy® Awards Nominations Press Release" (https://www.emmys.com/sites/default/files/Downloads/71st-nominations-list-v1.pdf) (PDF) (Press release) . Retrieved July 17, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Littleton, Cynthia (15 September 2019). "Creative Arts Emmys: Full Winners List for Night 1" (https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/emmys-creative-arts-winners-reality-1203336092/) . Variety . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Sava, Oliver (May 26, 2017). "The Drag Race crew jumps in front of the camera for the makeover challenge" (https://www.avclub.com/tvclub/drag-race-crew-jumps-front-camera-makeover-challen-255984) . A.V. Club . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Fitzgerald, Christine (10 March 2020). "Let's Kiki About RuPaul's Drag Race Season 12, Episode 2" (https://socialitelife.com/lets-kiki-about-rupauls-drag-race-season-12-episode-2/) . Socialite Life . ^ (#cite_ref-40) Sanchez, Omar (8 September 2018). "Creative Arts Emmys: Winners List (Updating Live)" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/creative-arts-emmys-2018-winners-list-1138674/item/creative-arts-emmys-outstanding-costumes-variety-nonfiction-reality-programming-1138812) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 9 September 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Nordyke, Kimberly; Lewis, Hilary (September 14, 2020). "Creative Arts Emmys: All the Winners So Far \| Hollywood Reporter" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/creative-arts-emmys-winners-list-updating-live) . The Hollywood Reporter . Works cited [ edit ] Carter, Lee (June 3, 2007). "Everyone loves Zaldy". The Independent . No. 901. pp. 52–53. Feldman, Jenny (July 2005). "Notes From the Underground: Zaldy Goco Spins a Darkly Beautiful Signature Collection of Victorian-Goth Coats and Dresses". Elle . Vol. 20, no. 11. p. 38. Kedves, Jan (2013). "Zaldy: Costume Designer, New York & Las Vegas". Talking Fashion: From Raf Simons to Nick Knight in their own Words . Munich: Prestel. pp. 116–121. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7913-4823-0 . Nepales, Ruben V. (October 31, 2009). "Spotlight on two Fil-Ams in 'This Is it' (http://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer/20091031/283115655026395) " (http://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer/20091031/283115655026395) . Philippine Daily Inquirer . p. G1 . Retrieved June 3, 2017 . Van Meter, William (September 7, 2014). "Zaldy, Onetime Club Kid, Model and Costumer to Pop Stars, Returns to Fashion Week" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/07/fashion/zaldy-onetime-club-kid-model-and-costumer-to-pop-stars-returns-to-fashion-week.html) . The New York Times . Vol. 163, no. 56, 617. p. 18ST . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . General references [ edit ] Amed, Imran (/wiki/Imran_Amed) (January 21, 2010). "Zaldy Goco talks about designing for Michael Jackson and Lady Gaga, Part I" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/bof-exclusive-zaldy-goco-talks-about-designing-for-michael-jackson-and-lady-gaga-part-i) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . Amed, Imran (January 21, 2010). "Zaldy Goco talks about designing for Michael Jackson and Lady Gaga, Part II" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/bof-exclusive-zaldy-goco-talks-about-designing-for-michael-jackson-and-lady-gaga-part-ii) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . Chermayeff, Catherine; David, Jonathan; Richardson, Nan (1995). "Mathu and Zaldy". Drag Diaries . Chronicle Books. pp. 62–74. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780811808958 . Gardner, Chris (June 7, 2018). "Inside 'RuPaul's Drag Race' Costume Exhibit Opening With Fan Favorites, Michelle Visage" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/rambling-reporter/inside-rupauls-drag-race-costume-exhibit-opening-1118181) . The Hollywood Reporter . Geiger, Daniel (February 3, 2014). "Lady Gaga's designer opens SoHo HQ". Crain's New York Business . Vol. 30, no. 5. p. 20. Kaplan, Julee (5 February 2008). "Zaldy Goes Contemporary for Everlast" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/zaldy-goes-contemporary-for-everlast-467608/) . WWD . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . Lee, Ashley (June 2, 2013). "Making Zombies With 'LED Guts' for Cirque's 'Michael Jackson One' (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/making-zombies-led-guts-cirques-575859) " (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/making-zombies-led-guts-cirques-575859) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved June 3, 2017 . McDonald, Patrick (July 28, 2003). "High Brow: Interview with Zaldy" (http://www.papermag.com/high-brow-july-2003-1425152173.html) . Paper (/wiki/Paper_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 3, 2017 . Mellors, Coco (October 20, 2009). "The fashion designer pop stars love: Zaldy" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/the-fashion-and-music-industri) . W Magazine . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . Peng, Elizabeth (May 2, 2016). "This Is What It Looks Like When Artificial Intelligence Designs a Dress for the Met Gala" (http://www.vogue.com/article/met-gala-2016-lisa-maria-falcone-dress-grasshopper-artificial-intelligence) . Vogue . Retrieved 4 June 2017 . ' Pignatelli, Benedetta (August 19, 2015). "Susanne Bartsch. Amazing creativity" (http://www.vogue.it/people-are-talking-about/vogue-arts/2015/08/susanne-bartsch-amazing-creativity) . Italian Vogue . No. 780. p. 134. Shellhammer, Bradford (/wiki/Bradford_Shellhammer) (September 16, 2005). "Love. Angel. Music. Zaldy". HX Magazine . No. 732. p. 18. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1524-0339 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1524-0339) . WWD Staff (September 11, 2014). "Zaldy RTW Spring 2015" (http://wwd.com/runway/spring-ready-to-wear-2015/new-york/zaldy/review/#/slideshow/article/7903106/0) . WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved June 1, 2017 . "New York toasts Pinoy fashion designer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070513120947/http://www.goodnewspilipinas.com/docs/art_and_culture/archived/zaldy_goco.html) . Good News Pilipinas . Archived from the original (http://www.goodnewspilipinas.com/docs/art_and_culture/archived/zaldy_goco.html) on May 13, 2007. Further reading [ edit ] Allaire, Christian (August 26, 2020). "RuPaul's Longtime Collaborator, Zaldy, Talks His Emmy-Nominated Creations" (https://www.vogue.com/article/zaldy-rupauls-drag-race-emmys-interview) . Vogue . External links [ edit ] Cirque du Soleil (August 5, 2011). Michael Jackson THE IMMORTAL World Tour - Zaldy Goco on the Costumes - Cirque du Soleil . Cirque du Soleil (February 6, 2017). VOLTA : Meet the Costume Designer \| by Cirque du Soleil . The Museum at FIT (April 15, 2016). Zaldy & Dr. Valerie Steele in Conversation . Official website (http://www.zaldynyc.com/) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Biography (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) LGBT (/wiki/Portal:LGBT) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/311679960) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/106202737X) People Deutsche Biographie (https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd106202737X.html?language=en) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐c795b44dd‐5bzzt Cached time: 20240717173856 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.770 seconds Real time usage: 0.894 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4307/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 102899/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2334/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 194687/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.533/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8056147/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 823.721 1 -total 34.69% 285.778 1 Template:Reflist 19.83% 163.304 16 Template:Cite_news 14.61% 120.385 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 11.40% 93.880 21 Template:Cite_web 10.17% 83.768 1 Template:Authority_control 8.45% 69.584 1 Template:Short_description 6.78% 55.881 5 Template:Sfn 4.68% 38.516 2 Template:Pagetype 4.33% 35.676 23 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:54200811-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717173856 and revision id 1211336877. 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( October 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sakis Rouvas Collection Sakis Rouvas Collection logo (2010) Company type Private (/wiki/Private_company) Limited liability company (/wiki/Limited_liability_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded Athens (/wiki/Athens) , Greece (/wiki/Greece) (2010) Headquarters Athens (/wiki/Athens) , Greece Key people Sakis Rouvas Products Male and female apparel The Sakis Rouvas Collection is a ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) fashion brand headed by Greek entertainer Sakis Rouvas (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas) . This was launched exclusively to Greece's largest department store franchise, Sprider Store (/w/index.php?title=Sprider_Store&action=edit&redlink=1) , in 2010, which made Rouvas the first Greek artist to have his own fashion line. History and premise [ edit ] Rouvas (as seen here on 10 May 2009) is the head of the fashion label, becoming the first Greek artist to have their own label. Sakis Rouvas had long been considered a fashion and stylistic icon in Greece. He was known for having several trademark (/wiki/Trademark) looks, such as various jackets (/wiki/Jackets) , leather pants (/wiki/Leather) , and aviator sunglasses (/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses) . [1] (#cite_note-timl_video-1) [2] (#cite_note-sunglasses-2) He received accolades such as Celebrity with Best Personal Style from MAD TV (/wiki/MAD_TV_(Greece)) , one of the two musicians awarded for fashion, as well as Best Dressed Artist in a Video in 2006 [3] (#cite_note-vma06-3) and Fashion Icon of the Year in 2010 [4] (#cite_note-vma10-4) at the MAD Video Music Awards. He has been cited as influencing fashion among musicians and many other artists have been cited to imitate his personal style. [5] (#cite_note-tralala_bio-5) Rouvas has been the first Greek artist to market themselves through merchandise, and with the launch of the Sakis Rouvas Collection he became the first Greek artist to have his own fashion label. [6] (#cite_note-new_video_and_fashion_line-6) It further expanded the entrepreneurial image Rouvas had established for himself within the period of 2009–2010, having launched business ventures such as a restaurant, nightclub (/wiki/Nightclub) , beauty salon (/wiki/Beauty_salon) franchise, and film (/wiki/Film) and television (/wiki/Television) production company (/wiki/Production_company) . [ citation needed ] For the creation of his fashion label, Rouvas teamed up with several professional fashion designers (/wiki/Clothing_designer) and stylists (/wiki/Wardrobe_stylist) to create the looks, while he also had creative input in the design department, choosing styles, giving his ideas on and approving designs. [7] (#cite_note-clothing_line-7) Rouvas' partner since 2003, supermodel Katia Zygouli (/w/index.php?title=Katia_Zygouli&action=edit&redlink=1) , gave some input on the female designs. [7] (#cite_note-clothing_line-7) According to its publications, the brand's top priority is about the comfort (/wiki/Comfort) of the wearer, [7] (#cite_note-clothing_line-7) as well as aesthetics (/wiki/Aesthetics) , beauty (/wiki/Beauty) , and elegance (/wiki/Elegance) , [8] (#cite_note-GRreporterENG-8) and attention to detail (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detail) . [9] (#cite_note-greekreporter-9) Rouvas summarized: "I wanted to create an entire collection that would express my aesthetics, to answer to the [financial] needs of the current times, without making discounts in quality and to be loved by the consumers who will find a distinct perception of fashion that everyone can interpret according to their own style and persona." [9] (#cite_note-greekreporter-9) Marketing [ edit ] Rumours of Rouvas beginning his own fashion label began in 2010; at the MAD Video Music Awards 2010, where Rouvas won Fashion Icon of the Year, fashion designer and stylist Lakis Gavalas, who presented the award to him, hinted at the label's launch by asking the entertainer his thoughts about launching one. [10] (#cite_note-vma10tv-10) The label is exclusively available at Greek department store (/wiki/Department_store) retailer Sprider Store, [7] (#cite_note-clothing_line-7) Greece's largest multinational department store franchise. [9] (#cite_note-greekreporter-9) Rouvas officially announced the label's launch on July 27, 2010 , at the Corinth (/wiki/Corinth) stop of his summer tour. [7] (#cite_note-clothing_line-7) The line was inaugurated on 16 September at the Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) Fashion's Night Out at the Sprider Store on Ermou Street 54 in downtown Athens (/wiki/Syntagma_Square) . [11] (#cite_note-clothing_inauguration-11) [12] (#cite_note-clothing_inauguration2-12) The brand caters equally to both sexes [7] (#cite_note-clothing_line-7) and is marketed towards a contemporary young adult market (/wiki/Target_market) . [6] (#cite_note-new_video_and_fashion_line-6) The logo is Rouvas' signature, part of his Sakis Rouvas franchise brand, which includes ownership to other merchandise such as a line of dolls and music recording masters. On the 26th of July 2010 , the official teaser for the brand was released, featuring Rouvas in a design room, approving designs and trying on the clothing. [13] (#cite_note-teaser-13) Rouvas discussed the label on the premiere of Vrady Me Ton Petro Kostopoulo on 6 October, where he joked that the reason why he decided to create it was because "he had no more clothing as he is constantly ripping his at concerts". [14] (#cite_note-kostopoulos1-14) In October 2010, a television commercial for the line was released. [15] (#cite_note-15) Reception [ edit ] Madata praised Rouvas' marketing innovation saying that he "demonstrated again that he is the one and only superstar in the country and a role model for many young people" as well as adding that "[f]urthermore, he has nothing to be envious of foreign stars who put their signatures on perfumes, clothing, accessories, and anything else you can imagine". [6] (#cite_note-new_video_and_fashion_line-6) Anny Tzotzadini of Greek reporter believed that it would change the standards of marketing in Greece. [9] (#cite_note-greekreporter-9) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-timl_video_1-0) Sakis Rouvas This Is My Live Minos EMI (/wiki/Minos_EMI) (2007) ^ (#cite_ref-sunglasses_2-0) "Ο Σάκης Ρουβάς βάφτισε την κόρη του" (http://www.madata.gr/epikairotita/social/44801.html) (in Greek). Madata. 19 October 2010 . Retrieved 9 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-vma06_3-0) "MAD Video Music Awards 2006 Winners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090709082826/http://www.videomusicawards.gr/2006/index.php?folder=nominations&page=winners) (in Greek). MAD TV (/wiki/MAD_TV_(Greece)) . 14 June 2006. Archived from the original (http://www.videomusicawards.gr/2006/index.php?folder=nominations&page=winners) on 9 July 2009 . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-vma10_4-0) "MAD Video Music Awards 2010 Winners" (http://www.videomusicawards.gr/?page_id=1779) (in Greek). MAD TV (/wiki/MAD_TV_(Greece)) . 14 June 2010 . Retrieved 15 June 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-tralala_bio_5-0) Karathanou, Thomai (1 March 2010). "Ο μόνος Pop Star στην Ελλάδα!" (http://www.tralala.gr/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1776:o_monos_pop_star_stin_ellada&Itemid=27) (in Greek). Tralala . Retrieved 7 June 2010 . ^ a b c "Σάκης Ρουβάς σε νέο βίντεο κλιπ και σειρά ρούχων" (http://www.madata.gr/diafora/showbiz/67024.html) (in Greek). Madata. 21 June 2010 . Retrieved 24 June 2010 . ^ a b c d e f "Φορέστε τον Σάκη Ρουβά πάνω σας!" (http://www.nooz.gr/lifestyle/foreste-ton-saki-rouva-pano-sas) (in Greek). Nooz. 24 July 2010 . Retrieved 24 July 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-GRreporterENG_8-0) " (http://greece.greekreporter.com/2010/07/27/sakis-rouvas-collection/) Categorized \| Exhibitions \| Sakis Rouvas Clothing Collection!" (http://greece.greekreporter.com/2010/07/27/sakis-rouvas-collection/) (in Greek). Greek Reporter. 27 July 2010 . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ a b c d Tzotzadini, Anny (27 July 2010). "Sakis Rouvas Collection" (http://gr.greekreporter.gr/2010/07/27/sakis-rouvas-collection/) . Greek Reporter . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-vma10tv_10-0) MAD Video Music Awards . MAD TV (/wiki/MAD_TV_(Greece)) . Airdate: 14 June 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-clothing_inauguration_11-0) "Γιορτάστε και εσείς την "Ημέρα μόδας" με το Σάκη Ρουβά" (http://www.newsbeast.gr/entertainment/arthro/46044/giortaste-kai-eseis-tin-imera-modas-me-to-saki-rouva/) (in Greek). Newsbeast. 16 September 2010 . Retrieved 20 September 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-clothing_inauguration2_12-0) "Ο Σάκης Ρουβάς καρέ καρέ στο Fashions Night Out - Δείτε και το βίντεο" (http://www.thebest.gr/news/index/viewStory/30738) (in Greek). The Best News. 17 September 2010 . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-teaser_13-0) Rouvas, Sakis (26 October 2010). "Sakis Rouvas Collection" (https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1554889152593&ref=mf) (in Greek). Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-kostopoulos1_14-0) "Αυτός ήταν ένας …άλλος sakis" (http://www.star.gr/media/63430/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%E2%80%A6%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_sakis.htm) (in Greek). Star Channel (/wiki/Star_Channel_(Greece)) . 7 October 2010 . Retrieved 8 October 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Videos Posted by Sakis Rouvas: Sakis Rouvas Collection [HQ]" (https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1653509215585&ref=mf) . Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . Retrieved October 20, 2010 . External links [ edit ] Official site (http://www.sakisrouvas.com) v t e Sakis Rouvas (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas) Discography (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_discography) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Sakis_Rouvas) Tours (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas#Tours) Videography (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_videography) Filmography (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_filmography) Studio albums (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_discography#Studio_Albums) Sakis Rouvas (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_(1991_album)) (1991) Min Andistekese (/wiki/Min_Andistekese) (1992) Gia Sena (/wiki/Gia_Sena) (1993) Aima, Dakrya & Idrotas (/wiki/Aima,_Dakrya_%26_Idrotas) (1994) Tora Arhizoun Ta Dyskola (/wiki/Tora_Arhizoun_Ta_Dyskola) (1996) Kati Apo Mena (/wiki/Kati_Apo_Mena) (1998) 21os Akatallilos (/wiki/21os_Akatallilos) (2000) Ola Kala (/wiki/Ola_Kala) (2002) To Hrono Stamatao (/wiki/To_Hrono_Stamatao) (2003) S'eho Erotefthi (/wiki/S%27eho_Erotefthi) (2005) Iparhi Agapi Edo (/wiki/Iparhi_Agapi_Edo) (2006) Irthes (/wiki/Irthes) (2008) Parafora 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(/wiki/Kai_Se_Thelo) " (2008) " This Is Our Night (/wiki/This_Is_Our_Night) " (2009) " Spase To Hrono (/wiki/Spase_To_Hrono) " (2009) " Emena Thes (/wiki/Emena_Thes) " (2010) " Parafora (/wiki/Parafora_(song)) " (2010) Featured singles " Tharros I Alitheia (/wiki/Tharros_I_Alitheia_(song)) " (2009) Official compilations (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_discography#Official_compilations) Me Kommeni Tin Anasa (/wiki/Me_Kommeni_Tin_Anasa) (1999) Sakis Rouvas (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_(2001_album)) (2001) The Ultimate Collection: Music + Video – 1991–1996 (/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection:_Music_%2B_Video_%E2%80%93_1991%E2%80%931996) (2005) Ta Erotika (/wiki/Ta_Erotika_(Sakis_Rouvas_album)) (2007) Ap'Tin Arhi: I Megaliteres Epitihies (/wiki/Ap%27Tin_Arhi:_I_Megaliteres_Epitihies) (2007) Soundtracks (/wiki/Sakis_Rouvas_discography#Soundtracks) Alter Ego (/wiki/Alter_Ego_(soundtrack)) (2007) Video albums The Ultimate Collection (/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection:_Music_%2B_Video_%E2%80%93_1991%E2%80%931996) (2005) 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French fashion designer (1937–2017) Emmanuelle Khanh Born Renée Georgette Jeanne Mézière ( 1937-09-12 ) September 12, 1937 Paris, France Died February 17, 2017 (2017-02-17) (aged 79) Paris, France Occupation(s) Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , stylist and model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Spouse Quasar Khanh (/wiki/Quasar_Khanh) Emmanuelle Khanh (12 September 1937 – 17 February 2017) was a French fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , stylist and model. She was particularly known for her distinctive outsize eyewear, and was considered one of the leading young designers of the 1960s New Wave movement in France. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Early life [ edit ] Born Renée Georgette Jeanne Mézière in Paris on 12 September 1937, and nicknamed Nono, her father René worked for the French Resistance (/wiki/French_Resistance) newspaper Combat (/wiki/Combat_(newspaper)) . Her mother, Ernestine, died when Renée was 10 years old. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) In 1957 she married the engineer, inventor and designer Nguyen Manh Khanh (/wiki/Quasar_Khanh) , known for his inflatable furniture [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) and a square transparent car called the Quasar-Unipower (/wiki/Quasar-Unipower) or The Cube . Fashion career [ edit ] Modelling [ edit ] Renée decided to become a fashion model after graduating from business school, and subsequently became a fitting model for Cristóbal Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) . At this point she assumed the professional name Emmanuelle. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) She also modelled for Hubert de Givenchy (/wiki/Hubert_de_Givenchy) . After four years, she quit modelling in order to pursue a career in fashion design. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) The hairdresser Vidal Sassoon (/wiki/Vidal_Sassoon) described the 5 foot 6 Khanh as "the epitome of why men loved French girls," with her "slim and exotic" looks. [2] (#cite_note-vidal-2) Fashion design [ edit ] White dress designed by Emmanuelle Khanh In 1962, Khanh and Christiane Bailly launched their first collection under the label Emma Christie, which was retailed through popular Paris boutiques. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Khanh rapidly became a leading name in Paris young fashion, and was compared to Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) . Like Quant and the London Mod movement (/wiki/Mod_(subculture)) , Khanh was seen as a leading name in the French New Wave (/wiki/French_New_Wave) movement. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) In 1963, she was described as knowing exactly what young women wanted, selling her clothing in both Britain and the United States. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) By 1964, her business fetched $4 million a year, and she was credited with having brought "class and status" to the French ready-made clothing industry. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 1964, she signed an exclusive contract with the New York City department store Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , and also sold clothing through Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) "Little Shop" boutiques. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Around this time, she launched the London-based hairstylist Vidal Sassoon (/wiki/Vidal_Sassoon) in Paris by asking him to do the hair for a fashion show in the early 1960s. The models, who wore snugly fitting James Wedge (/wiki/James_Wedge) hats, pulled off the hats at the end of the show to demonstrate how Sassoon's signature architectural cuts simply fell back into place, which astonished the French press and established Sassoon as a challenge to world-renowned French hairdressing. [2] (#cite_note-vidal-2) She also gave a publicity boost to the Italian fashion house Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) in 1965, when she and Ottavio Missoni (/wiki/Ottavio_Missoni) collaborated on a knitwear collection. [4] (#cite_note-tai-4) In addition to Missoni, Khanh also designed collections for similarly youth-oriented labels Krizia (/wiki/Krizia) and Cacharel (/wiki/Cacharel) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) The fashion historian and curator Valerie Steele (/wiki/Valerie_Steele) has described Khanh as part of the 1960s fashion revolution, in which female designers from around the world brought street influences and young, easy-to-wear clothing in as a challenge to the then male-dominated formal world of haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Khanh said she wanted to design clothes that anyone on the street could wear. [5] (#cite_note-fdr-5) A contemporary press piece in 1968 ranked Khanh and Bailly alongside Michèle Rosier (/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Rosier) as part of a "new race" of young designers, described as "stylists who work for ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) ." [6] (#cite_note-6) These French ready-to-wear designers were called créateurs . [5] (#cite_note-fdr-5) In 1971, Khanh and the London-based Ossie Clark (/wiki/Ossie_Clark) were the first members of a new fashion group, Créateurs et Industriels , founded by the manufacturer Didier Grumbach as a means of bringing together innovative ready-to-wear designers from around the world (including Issey Miyake (/wiki/Issey_Miyake) and Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler) ) with manufacturers prepared to promote their originality. The group was eventually absorbed by the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture (/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_fran%C3%A7aise_de_la_couture) who realised that such original and creative ready-to-wear was more profitable and widely marketable than haute couture, and created its own equivalent group, also supervised by Grumbach, the Fédération Française de la Couture, du Prêt-à-Porter des Couturiers et des Créateurs de Mode. [5] (#cite_note-fdr-5) She founded her own company in 1971, Emmanuelle Khanh Paris, opened the first boutiques in her own name in 1977, and formed Emmanuelle Khanh International in 1987. The company closed in the late 1990s, and the Khanh brand was sold in 2007 to a Dutch conglomerate (/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)) . [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) Later life and death [ edit ] Emmanuelle Khanh died at her Paris home of pancreatic cancer (/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer) on 17 February 2017, aged 79. [1] (#cite_note-nyobit-1) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Grimes, William (28 February 2017). "Emmanuelle Khanh, Who Reinvigorated French Fashion, Dies at 79" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/28/fashion/emmanuelle-khanh-french-fashion-designer-dies.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2 March 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sassoon, Vidal (3 September 2010). Vidal: The Autobiography . Pan Macmillan 00. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780230753792 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Power of Positive Patches" (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HVQEAAAAMBAJ) . LIFE . Time Inc. 13 March 1964. p. 61 (https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HVQEAAAAMBAJ/page/n70) . ^ (#cite_ref-tai_4-0) "Ottavio 'Tai' Missoni" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10047234/Ottavio-Tai-Missoni.html) . The Telegraph . 9 May 2013 . Retrieved 11 May 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Kennedy, Alicia; Stoehrer, Emily Banis; Calderin, Jay (February 2013). Fashion Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to the History, Language, and Practice of Fashion . Rockport Publishers. p. 66. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781592536771 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Les couturiers refont fortune". L'Express . 26 February 1968. p. 29. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : Artists Victoria (https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/8957/) RKD Artists (https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/297463) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐6rchz Cached time: 20240623102138 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.366 seconds Real time usage: 0.494 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2029/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16226/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1332/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30916/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.245/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6172645/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 462.901 1 -total 36.36% 168.313 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.69% 123.527 1 Template:Reflist 18.85% 87.271 1 Template:ACArt 17.46% 80.821 1 Template:Cite_web 16.12% 74.601 1 Template:Short_description 11.91% 55.150 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.51% 44.025 2 Template:Pagetype 7.57% 35.025 1 Template:Birth_date 6.39% 29.581 16 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53358854-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623102138 and revision id 1222510855. 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Fashion trend peaking in the mid-1990s This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Grunge_fashion) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Grunge_fashion) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . 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( May 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article needs to be updated . The reason given is: article only documents Grunge fashion 'til the 2010s. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( November 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) 1990s grunge fashion Grunge fashion refers to the clothing, accessories and hairstyles of the grunge (/wiki/Grunge) music genre. This subculture (/wiki/Subculture) emerged in mid-1980s Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) , and had reached wide popularity by the mid 1990s. Grunge fashion is characterized by durable and timeless thrift-store clothing (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) , often worn in a loose, androgynous manner to de-emphasize the silhouette. The style was popularized by music bands Nirvana (/wiki/Nirvana_(band)) , Soundgarden (/wiki/Soundgarden) and Pearl Jam (/wiki/Pearl_Jam) . Origins [ edit ] The term grunge was adopted by the music industry for a style of music that had become wildly popular in the American northwest during the early 1990s. [1] (#cite_note-1) The term first appeared in 1972, but it did not become a popular term in widespread media until the late 1980s, influenced by the surge and decline of punk (/wiki/Punk_rock) . [2] (#cite_note-2) This view made its mark on the youth of the time and translated into their choice of fashion. "Punk is anti-fashion, it makes a statement, while grunge is about not making a statement, which is why it's crazy for it to become a fashion statement." Details editor James Truman said. [3] (#cite_note-3) Therefore, grunge look is different from the punk look. Punk musicians usually wear leather jackets, ripped jeans, sleeveless shirts, metal chains, and dark clothes. In contrast, grunge rockers in Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) wore mundane everyday clothing everywhere. For example, Kurt Cobain (/wiki/Kurt_Cobain) , singer-guitarist of Nirvana (/wiki/Nirvana_(band)) , would simply wear an oversized striped sweater, ripped jeans, a pair of Converse (/wiki/Chuck_Taylor_All-Stars) , and an unkempt hair to perform. This low-key style from the Pacific Northwest became popular as grunge entered the mainstream. [4] (#cite_note-4) In a 1998 article for the Journal of Cultural Geography , Thomas Bell said "Flannel shirts and Doc Martens (/wiki/Doc_Martens) boots were worn as an anti-fashion statement that is undoubtedly related to the unassuming and unvarnished nature of the music itself". [5] (#cite_note-5) Pop-culture influence on 1990s grunge [ edit ] One of the biggest influences on grunge fashion was rock star Kurt Cobain (/wiki/Kurt_Cobain) , the lead singer of the hugely successful band Nirvana (/wiki/Nirvana_(band)) . It is widely believed that Cobain represents the core of the grunge movement and the phenomenon of the grunge scene's influence. Cobain's style was a combination from both male and female fashion, and "his Seattle thrift-store look ran the gamut of masculine lumberjack workwear and 40s-by-way-of-70s feminine dresses." [6] (#cite_note-6) Cobain's wife, Courtney Love (/wiki/Courtney_Love) , was mostly known for her " kinderwhore (/wiki/Kinderwhore) " sense of style used by many female grunge bands. The look consisted of barrettes, tiaras (/wiki/Tiara) , ripped tights, Mary Janes (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) , slips and Peter Pan collared dresses. Love claims that she drew the inspiration for her kinderwhore look from Christina Amphlett (/wiki/Christina_Amphlett) of Divinyls (/wiki/Divinyls) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Pearl Jam (/wiki/Pearl_Jam) made their mark on the grunge fashion scene with leather jackets, corduroy jackets, kilts, shorts-over-leggings, ripped jeans and snapbacks. They were best known for inspiring the Doc Martens trend. [8] (#cite_note-8) Accessories used in grunge fashion Men's fashion [ edit ] Grunge fashion/style was influenced by disheveled and androgynous (/wiki/Androgyny) thrift-store clothing (/wiki/Thrift_store_chic) , defined by a looseness, de-emphasizing the body's silhouette. Men wear second-hand or shabby T-shirts with slogans, band logos, etc. A tartan (/wiki/Tartan) shirt might accompany the T-shirt, along with ripped or faded jeans. [9] (#cite_note-9) Black combat-style boots, such as Doc Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) , completes the ensemble. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 1992, The New York Times wrote: "This stuff is cheap, it's durable, and it's kind of timeless. It also runs against the grain of the whole flashy aesthetic that existed in the 80's." [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) As for hairstyles, men follow the "hair-sweat-and-guitars look" [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) of Kurt Cobain. Women's fashion [ edit ] See also: Kinderwhore (/wiki/Kinderwhore) In the 1990s, less was more and dressing-down was an acceptable norm. [12] (#cite_note-12) For shoes, women started wearing clunky combat boots and Doc Martens. They typically wore slip dresses (/wiki/Slip_dress) with flannels, flannels and ripped jeans, and tartan in layers. Low-rise and ripped, wide-legged jeans were popular. The clothing was paired with simple jewelry such as chokers and hoop earrings and dark, rich-colored lipstick. [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) Bell-bottom (/wiki/Bell-bottom) jeans from the 1970s were popular again by 1992, along with the baby-doll T-shirt. [14] (#cite_note-14) When flannels were worn, they were oversized and when it became too hot to wear them, they were tied around the waist. [15] (#cite_note-15) Hairstyles included the half-up-half-down style and messy hair that made the impression nothing was done to it. [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) Designer [ edit ] When grunge started to be a popular trend in the early 1990s, fashion designer Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) was the first designer who brought grunge to the luxury platform. In 1993, Jacobs as the creative director of women's design at Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis_(brand)) , debuted a spring collection inspired by grunge. The collection included some iconic grunge items such as flannel shirts, printed granny dresses (/wiki/Granny_dress) , Dr. Martens (/wiki/Dr._Martens) boots, and knitted skullcaps (/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)) . Fashion critic Suzy Menkes (/wiki/Suzy_Menkes) declared "Grunge is ghastly." New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) magazine said, "Grunge: 1992–1993, R.I.P." [16] (#cite_note-16) A few years later, Jacobs and his business partner would join the French luxury brand Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . [17] (#cite_note-17) Grunge in the 2010s [ edit ] Updated version of grunge fashion According to a 2013 Today (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) article, the 1990s made a comeback after New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) (NYFW) when designers shared their interpretations of Seattle's early 1990s boho-chic (/wiki/Boho-chic) . This led to grunge fashion appearing in shopping malls and grunge-inspired back-to-school looks. [18] (#cite_note-18) In 2013, Yves Saint Laurent (/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(brand)) and Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) successfully attempted to re-introduce grunge to the runway, bringing it back into the fashion zeitgeist. [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Grunge." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 21 April 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Carla Vadan: Grunge's Influence on Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170519153401/http://www.carlavadan.com/2016/09/grunges-influence-on-fashion.html) . Carla Vadan . Archived from the original (http://www.carlavadan.com/2016/09/grunges-influence-on-fashion.html) on 19 May 2017 . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Maureen., Callahan (September 2015). Champagne supernovas : Kate Moss, Marc Jacobs, Alexander McQueen, and the '90s renegades who remade fashion (First Touchstone hardcover ed.). New York. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1451640588 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 852226384 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/852226384) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Steven, Felix-Jager (2017). With God on our side towards a transformational theology of rock and roll . Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1498231794 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 973764580 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/973764580) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Bell, Thomas (1998). "Why Seattle? An Examination of an Alternative Rock Culture Hearth". Journal of Cultural Geography . 18 (1): 40. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/08873639809478311 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08873639809478311) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Nnadi, Chioma (8 April 2014). "Why Kurt Cobain Was One of the Most Influential Style Icons of Our Times" (http://www.vogue.com/article/kurt-cobain-legacy-of-grunge-in-fashion) . Vogue . Retrieved 21 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Garis, Mary Grace (9 July 2014). "The Evolution of Courtney Love" (http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/g9069/the-evolution-of-courtney-love/) . Elle . Retrieved 21 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Harris, James. "11 Ways '90s Grunge Influenced StreetwearPearl Jam vs. A$AP Mob" (http://www.complex.com/style/2013/05/11-ways-90s-grunge-influenced-streetwear/pearl-jam-vs-asap-mob) . Complex . Retrieved 21 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Grunge Fashion: The History Of Grunge & 90s Fashion" (http://www.rebelsmarket.com/blog/posts/grunge-fashion-where-did-it-come-from-and-why-is-it-back) . RebelsMarket Blog . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Grunge's Influence on Fashion" (http://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fashion-history-eras/grunges-influence-fashion) . LoveToKnow . Retrieved 17 April 2017 . ^ a b Marin, Rick (15 November 1992). "Grunge: A Success Story" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/15/style/grunge-a-success-story.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 24 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Thomas, Pauline. "The 1990s Fashion History Part 1" (http://www.fashion-era.com/the_1990s.htm) . www.fashion-era.com . Retrieved 21 April 2017 . ^ a b Brewer, Taylah (31 March 2016). "The 90s Fashion Trend That is Making a Comeback" (https://www.thetrendspotter.net/2016/03/how-to-rock-the-90s-fashion-trend-in-2016.html) . Fashion Trends and Style Blog . Retrieved 21 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "American Fashion Through the Decades \| InterExchange" (https://www.interexchange.org/articles/career-training-usa/2015/09/24/american-fashion-through-decades/) . InterExchange . Retrieved 21 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Brooke, Taryn (24 January 2016). "Wall St. Cheat Sheet: 6 of the Best Fashion Trends from the 1990s". The Cheat Sheet . ProQuest (/wiki/ProQuest_(identifier)) 1759274405 (https://search.proquest.com/docview/1759274405) . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Grunge: 1992–1993". New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . March 1993. p. 24. ^ (#cite_ref-17) Phelps, Nicole. "Perry Ellis Spring 1993 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-1993-ready-to-wear/perry-ellis) . Vogue . Retrieved 9 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Vivinetto, Gina (23 August 2013). "Return of 'Teen Spirit'? Grunge Is Back in Fashion (and That's Not a Bad Thing)" (https://www.today.com/style/return-teen-spirit-grunge-back-fashion-thats-not-bad-thing-6C10984421) . Today (/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)) . Retrieved 14 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Blanks, Tim. "Saint Laurent Fall 2013 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/fall-2013-ready-to-wear/saint-laurent) . Vogue . Retrieved 9 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) Blanks, Tim. "Dries Van Noten Spring 2013 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2013-ready-to-wear/dries-van-noten) . Vogue . Retrieved 9 October 2017 . v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) 19th century (/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion) 21st century (/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion) Events 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(/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion) Japanese fashion (/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion) Nigerian fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria) Russian fashion (/wiki/Russian_fashion) South Korean fashion (/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea) Swedish fashion (/wiki/Swedish_fashion) Thai fashion (/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing) Fashion activism (/wiki/Fashion_activism) Anti-fashion (/wiki/Anti-fashion) Anti-sweatshop movement (/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement) Circular fashion (/wiki/Circular_fashion) Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Slow fashion (/wiki/Slow_fashion) Trashion (/wiki/Trashion) Zero-waste fashion (/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion) See also Ballet and fashion (/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion) Capsule wardrobe (/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe) Chinoiserie in fashion (/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion) Dress code (/wiki/Dress_code) Undress (/wiki/Undress_code) Music and fashion (/wiki/Music_and_fashion) Fashion victim (/wiki/Fashion_victim) Fashion portal 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< User:Silence (/wiki/User:Silence) Shortcut (/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut) WP:CORE (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CORE&redirect=no) Wikipedia 1.0 (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team) — ( talk (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team) ) FAQ (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/FAQs) — To do (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/To_do) Release version tools (https://wp1.openzim.org/#/) Guide (/wiki/User:WP_1.0_bot/Web/Guide) — (talk) (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Index) — (stats) (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Statistics) Article selection process (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Article_selection) (talk) (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Article_selection) Version 0.8 bot selection (//toolserver.org/~enwp10/release-data/) Version 0.8 feedback (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_0.8) IRC channel (irc://irc.freenode.net/#wikipedia-1.0) ( IRC (/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_channels) ) Release criteria (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria) Review team (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Review_Team) ( FAQ (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Reviewing_FAQs) ) Version 0.8 release (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_0.8) (manual selection) (t) (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_0.8) "Selection" project (/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_CD_Selection) ( Talk (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Wikipedia_CD_Selection) ) schools selection (http://schools-wikipedia.org/%7C2013) Offline WP for Indian Schools (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Offline_Wikipedia_for_Indian_Schools) CORE TOPICS (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics) CORE SUPPLEMENT (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics/Supplement) Core topics - 1,000 (/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_topics_-_1,000) ( Talk (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics) ) ( COTF) (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics/Core_topics_COTF) (bot) (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics_articles_by_quality) TORRENT (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Torrent_Project) ( Talk (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Torrent_Project) ) "Selection" project (/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_CD_Selection) for kids ( (t) (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Wikipedia_CD_Selection) ) WORK VIA WIKI (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Work_via_Wikiprojects) PROJECTS (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Work_via_Wikiprojects) ( talk (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Work_via_Wikiprojects) ) Pushing to 1.0 (/wiki/Wikipedia:Pushing_to_1.0) ( talk (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Pushing_to_1.0) ) Static content subcom. (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special_projects_subcommittees/Static_content) /Core topics COTF (/w/index.php?title=User:Silence/Core/Core_topics_COTF&action=edit&redlink=1) /Category sets (/w/index.php?title=User:Silence/Core/Category_sets&action=edit&redlink=1) /Tree (/w/index.php?title=User:Silence/Core/Tree&action=edit&redlink=1) /Requests for pictures and images (/w/index.php?title=User:Silence/Core/Requests_for_pictures_and_images&action=edit&redlink=1) /Supplement (/w/index.php?title=User:Silence/Core/Supplement&action=edit&redlink=1) The Core Topics subproject of the Version 1.0 Editorial Team is intended to work toward improvement of the most important articles (realizing that "important" is subjective). For the time being, our work is limited to about 160 articles, which are listed with comments in the table below. A supplementary list (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics/Supplement) , similar in size, has been created to cover some other important subjects. See also Wikipedia:Concise (/wiki/Wikipedia:Concise) . How you can help [ edit ] If you're interested in helping, good places to start are: Our collaboration of the fortnight (/w/index.php?title=User:Silence/Core/Core_topics_COTF&action=edit&redlink=1) Core topics at Article Improvement Drive (/wiki/Wikipedia:AID) Re-assess articles in the table (see "Comments" for date if recently done) Work on any article listed in the table and update its status if needed. Especially, use the article status summary as a guide. The summary lists the best and worst of the core topics. (The "Start Class" topics are more than stubs but often need serious work). Another option is helping (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team#Wikiprojects_and_core_topics) the Wikiprojects (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Work_via_Wikiprojects) . That group communicates with Wikiprojects and related groups. For example, topical Wikiprojects could be encouraged to work on core topic articles, etc. Article status summary [ edit ] Mini-tree of articles most in need of attention [ edit ] Culture : Popular culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) Arts : Fiction (/wiki/Fiction) Language and Communication : Communication (/wiki/Communication) \| Mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) Science and Mathematics : Health (/wiki/Health) \| Measurement (/wiki/Measurement) \| Universe (/wiki/Universe) ("Universe" needs initial evaluation) Earth Sciences : Climate (/wiki/Climate) \| Earth (/wiki/Earth) ("Earth" needs initial evaluation) \| Landform (/wiki/Landform) Engineering and Technology : Electronics (/wiki/Electronics) \| Telecommunication (/wiki/Telecommunication) Society and Everyday Life : Community (/wiki/Community) \| Country (/wiki/Country) \| Personal life (/wiki/Personal_life) Business : Business (/wiki/Business) Leisure : Humour (/wiki/Humour) \| Toy (/wiki/Toy) General [ edit ] Featured Articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:FA) : Antarctica (/wiki/Antarctica) \| Big Bang (/wiki/Big_Bang) \| Race (/wiki/Race) \| Sun (/wiki/Sun) A-Class: Advertising (/wiki/Advertising) \| Alphabet (/wiki/Alphabet) \| Archaeology (/wiki/Archaeology) \| Bacteria (/wiki/Bacteria) \| Cell (biology) (/wiki/Cell_(biology)) \| Computer (/wiki/Computer) \| Drawing (/wiki/Drawing) \| Earth (/wiki/Earth) \| Economics (/wiki/Economics) \| Film (/wiki/Film) \| Gender (/wiki/Gender) \| Mathematics (/wiki/Mathematics) \| Moon (/wiki/Moon) \| Natural disaster (/wiki/Natural_disaster) \| Sociology (/wiki/Sociology) \| Television (/wiki/Television) \| Virus (/wiki/Virus) \| Water (/wiki/Water) Good Articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:GA) : (only non-A-Class GAs are listed here) Agriculture (/wiki/Agriculture) \| Biology (/wiki/Biology) \| Crime (/wiki/Crime) \| History of the world (/wiki/History_of_the_world) \| Physics (/wiki/Physics) \| Planet (/wiki/Planet) \| Sound (/wiki/Sound) \| Statistics (/wiki/Statistics) B-Blass: (Most of the Core Topics fall into this "middle ground" category.) Start Class : Anatomy (/wiki/Anatomy) \| Chemical element (/wiki/Chemical_element) \| Climate (/wiki/Climate) \| Communication (/wiki/Communication) \| Community (/wiki/Community) \| Continent (/wiki/Continent) \| Country (/wiki/Country) \| Electronics (/wiki/Electronics) \| Fiction (/wiki/Fiction) \| Food (/wiki/Food) \| Fuel (/wiki/Fuel) \| Health (/wiki/Health) \| Humour (/wiki/Humour) \| Landform (/wiki/Landform) \| Mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) \| Matter (/wiki/Matter) \| Measurement (/wiki/Measurement) \| Metal (/wiki/Metal) \| Motion (physics) (/wiki/Motion_(physics)) \| Nature (/wiki/Nature) \| Organism (/wiki/Organism) \| Personal life (/wiki/Personal_life) \| Sex (/wiki/Sex) \| Society (/wiki/Society) \| Technology (/wiki/Technology) \| Tool (/wiki/Tool) \| Transport (/wiki/Transport) \| Visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) \| Year (/wiki/Year) Background [ edit ] By popular demand, more or less... This is begun December 4, 2004, to be a list of maybe about 100 core subjects that would go in a "release" version of Wikipedia. Please help us get all of these up to distribution quality! Articles have been classified in the table below according to their top-level category, and a basic assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment) carried out, with specific comments added in the final column. Please take a look at the articles and make any adjustments necessary (the articles are always changing!), and add comments accordingly. Links to relevant portals and collaborations are included, since we may want to request help from subject experts. The list is small to be tightly focused. Articles on individual countries are core topics, but beyond the scope of this list because there are so many and their value is clear. At least as a rule of thumb, biographies are beyond the scope of this list, because there are multitudes and their value when considered individually is too subjective. Other contenders for core articles include articles on the English language, timelines, maps and any reference material. Articles in Core topics that may need images, photos or diagrams, can be listed at Requests for pictures and images (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics/Requests_for_pictures_and_images) . This is a work in progress. And the list started out closer to 150 than 100, but I hope it will at least not go past 200. Similar lists [ edit ] Wikipedia:Top 45 (/wiki/Wikipedia:Top_45) m:List of articles all languages should have (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_all_languages_should_have) simple:Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_articles_all_languages_should_have) Wikipedia:Vital articles (/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles) (similar to the previous two, but run more as a project; has images noting GAs and FAs, and bold for ones with cleanup tags) List of basic topic lists (/wiki/List_of_basic_topic_lists) The original version (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_basic_topic_lists&oldid=289604) was Larry Sanger (/wiki/Larry_Sanger) 's idea of core topics, worth a look! Wikipedia:Concise (/wiki/Wikipedia:Concise) (longest of these lists) Members [ edit ] Martin Walker (/wiki/User:Walkerma) Ahmed Al-Hilali (/wiki/User:Ahmednh) Tastemyhouse (/wiki/User:Tastemyhouse) Deliri (/wiki/User:Deliri) Maurreen (/wiki/User:Maurreen) Gflores (/w/index.php?title=User:Gflores&action=edit&redlink=1) Randy Johnston (/w/index.php?title=User:Randy_Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1) E Pluribus Anthony (/wiki/User:E_Pluribus_Anthony) Jaranda (/w/index.php?title=User:Jaranda&action=edit&redlink=1) Silence (/wiki/User:Silence) NCurse (/wiki/User:NCurse) Proposed initial quality standards [ edit ] Copied to talk page. May be moot, if Release Version Qualifying (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Qualifying) takes off. Maurreen (/wiki/User:Maurreen) 04:13, 11 April 2006 (UTC) Table [ edit ] Status of articles in the core topics worklist Article Category FA/GA status 1.0 Assessment (/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment) Groups and Projects Portal Comments Advertising (/wiki/Advertising) Mass media (/wiki/Category:Mass_media) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business_and_Economics) (Jun 16) Africa (/wiki/Africa) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) African COF (/wiki/Wikipedia:African_Collaboration_of_the_Week) Africa (/wiki/Portal:Africa) talk page (/wiki/Talk:Africa) lists shortcomings, needs refs (May 23) Agriculture (/wiki/Agriculture) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Agropedia (/wiki/Portal:Agropedia) GA list (May 23) Aircraft (/wiki/Aircraft) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Aircraft (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Aircraft) Aviation (/wiki/Portal:Aviation) Needs refs (May 23) Algebra (/wiki/Algebra) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Math COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Mathematics_Collaboration_of_the_Week) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) Only history, classes, meanings, no examples (May 23) Alphabet (/wiki/Alphabet) Writing (/wiki/Category:Writing) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) GA list (Jun 16) Anatomy (/wiki/Anatomy) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Anatomy (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anatomy) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs expansion, refs. (Jun 16) Animal (/wiki/Animal) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Seems rather technical, only 2 refs. (May 23) Antarctica (/wiki/Antarctica) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_articles) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Well developed. (May 23) Anthropology (/wiki/Anthropology) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) No refs. (May 23) Archaeology (/wiki/Archaeology) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Archaeology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Archaeology) Archaeology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1) GA list (May 23) Architecture (/wiki/Architecture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Architecture (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Architecture) Architecture (/wiki/Portal:Architecture) Separation of style and history? Domestic arch. vs. great buildings? Some famous architects & their influences? Still too weak for V0.5? (May 27) Art (/wiki/Art) Art (/wiki/Category:Art) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Arts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arts) Art (/wiki/Portal:Art) Nice, but short descriptions of history & schools would be useful. (May 27) Asia (/wiki/Asia) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Needs content esp. culture, recent history, refs. Map notes are rather overpowering. (May 27) Astronomy (/wiki/Astronomy) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Space (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Space) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Needs more content, refs. (May 27) Atom (/wiki/Atom) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Only one reference. (Jun 16) Automobile (/wiki/Automobile) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Automobiles (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Automobiles) Transport (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Types of autos? More on "non-cars"? Refs. (May 27) Bacteria (/wiki/Bacteria) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) GA list Some long paragraphs need breaking down. (Jun 16) Big Bang (/wiki/Big_Bang) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) (Jun 16) Biology (/wiki/Biology) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Science COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Science_collaboration_of_the_week) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) GA list Very nicely written, though needs formal refs, short paragraph on history and perhaps some famous biologists. (May 27) Brain (/wiki/Brain) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Neuroscience (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Neuroscience) Mind and Brain (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mind_and_Brain&action=edit&redlink=1) GA list (Jun 17) Business (/wiki/Business) Business (/wiki/Category:Business) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Business and Economics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business_and_Economics) Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business_and_Economics) Usable, needs a broader view. (Jun 5) Cell (biology) (/wiki/Cell_(biology)) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) GA list (Jun 16) Chemical element (/wiki/Chemical_element) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Elements (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Elements) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Needs refs, expansion, periodic table (/wiki/Periodic_table) . (Jun 16) Chemistry (/wiki/Chemistry) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Chemistry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemistry) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Needs refs. (Jun 5) City (/wiki/City) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Former GA B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Cities (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cities) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Lot of work here; various POVs represented; all sections developed, but few references. (Jun 5) Civilization (/wiki/Civilization) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Decent article, parts need rewrite, lots of reading but no refs. (Jun 5) Climate (/wiki/Climate) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Climate (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Climate) Weather (/wiki/Portal:Weather) Usable, relatively short; much of it is a list, no refs. (Jun 16) Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Needs refs. (Jun 16) Color (/wiki/Color) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Color (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Expansive, but needs refs. (Jun 16) Communication (/wiki/Communication) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Usable, rel. short, no refs. (Jun 16) Community (/wiki/Community) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Community (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Community) , WP Communities (/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Communities&action=edit&redlink=1) Community (/wiki/Portal:Community) Short, no refs; "complete rewrite" requested. (Jun 17) Computer (/wiki/Computer) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Computing (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Computing) Information technology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=edit&redlink=1) GA list Needs refs. (Jun 16) Continent (/wiki/Continent) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Needs much cleanup, refs. (Jun 16) Country (/wiki/Country) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Countries (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countries) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Short, but that might be OK, needs refs, POV/scope debate Crime (/wiki/Crime) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) GA list Needs refs, POV dispute Culture (/wiki/Culture) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Culture (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Culture) Culture (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Culture&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs breadth, inordinate attention given to definition Merge proposal active Dance (/wiki/Dance) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Dance (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dance) Dance (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Dance&action=edit&redlink=1) Seems short, but good. (Jun 16) Day (/wiki/Day) Measurement (/wiki/Category:Measurement) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Days of the year (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Days_of_the_year) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Death (/wiki/Death) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs refs. (Jun 16) Drawing (/wiki/Drawing) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Art (/wiki/Portal:Art) GA list More refs helpful? Earth (/wiki/Earth) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Earch sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) GA list (Jun 16) Ecology (/wiki/Ecology) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Ecology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ecology) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs refs. (Jun 16) Economics (/wiki/Economics) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Former FA A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Business and Economics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business_and_Economics) Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business_and_Economics) Could use more refs. (Jun 16) Education (/wiki/Education) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Education (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Education) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Could use more refs. (Jun 16) Electricity (/wiki/Electricity) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Expansive, but needs refs. (Jun 16) Electronics (/wiki/Electronics) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Usable, much of it is a list, needs refs. Merge proposed. Emotion (/wiki/Emotion) Psychology (/wiki/Category:Psychology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Has plenty of refs; needs images, organization. (Jun 16) Energy (/wiki/Energy) Physics (/wiki/Category:Physics) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Needs refs. (Jun 17) Engineering (/wiki/Engineering) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Engineering (/wiki/Portal:Engineering) Europe (/wiki/Europe) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Europe (/wiki/Portal:Europe) Needs refs Family (/wiki/Family) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Family and relationships (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Family_and_relationships) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Fiction (/wiki/Fiction) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) Usable, but little more than a stub. Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 17) Film (/wiki/Film) Mass media (/wiki/Category:Mass_media) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Films (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Films) Film (/wiki/Portal:Film) GA list Plenty of refs, but could use inline citations. (Jun 17) Fire (/wiki/Fire) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Fire (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Fire&action=edit&redlink=1) A good start, but too listy. (Jun 16) Food (/wiki/Food) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Food and drink (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Food_and_drink) Food (/wiki/Portal:Food) Far too many lists; needs organization, expansion, refs. (Jun 16) Force (/wiki/Force) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Fuel (/wiki/Fuel) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Smallish. No refs. (Jun 16) Fungus (/wiki/Fungus) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs cleanup, expansion. (Jun 16) Galaxy (/wiki/Galaxy) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Only two refs. (Jun 16) Game (/wiki/Game) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Games (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Games) Sports and games (/wiki/Portal:Sports_and_games) POV dispute because some content is speculation Gender (/wiki/Gender) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Gender Studies (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gender_Studies) Portal:Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) GA list Geography (/wiki/Geography) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Geography (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geography) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Some lists need rewriting, needs refs Geology (/wiki/Geology) Category:Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Needs refs. (Jun 16) Geometry (/wiki/Geometry) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) Needs refs, C20th section Government (/wiki/Government) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Health (/wiki/Health) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Medicine (/wiki/Portal:Medicine) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Heat (/wiki/Heat) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Almost A-Class, some minor problems. (Jun 16) History (/wiki/History) History (/wiki/Category:History) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP History (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History) History (/wiki/Portal:History) Needs refs, pics (Now 1 fair use image); "See also" section seems too long. (Jun 16) History of the world (/wiki/History_of_the_world) History (/wiki/Category:History) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) History (/wiki/Portal:History) GA list Nice, just needs more inline refs & intro to be A; should be moved from history of the world (/wiki/History_of_the_world) to less colloquial and ambiguous title, like human history (/wiki/Human_history) or history of humanity (/wiki/History_of_humanity) . (Jun 16) House (/wiki/House) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Usable, short, needs refs Human (/wiki/Human) Former FA B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) "Society and culture" Humour (/wiki/Humour) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Too many lists, needs more refs Information (/wiki/Information) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Information technology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=edit&redlink=1) Expansive, but needs format work. (Jun 16) Internet (/wiki/Internet) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Information technology (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Information_technology&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs more refs. Cleanup tag (Dec 05) Landform (/wiki/Landform) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Consists largely of a giant list. Should have sections for major types of landforms, like mountains, deserts, bodies of water.. (Jun 16) Language (/wiki/Language) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Languages (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Languages) Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) Good content, but rather short. (Jun 16) Law (/wiki/Law) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Law (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Law) Law (/wiki/Portal:Law) Good, but short. (Jun 16) Life (/wiki/Life) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Needs expansion, images. (Jun 16) Light (/wiki/Light) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Former GA B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Needs expansion. (Jun 16) Linguistics (/wiki/Linguistics) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Linguistics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Linguistics) Linguistics (/wiki/Portal:Linguistics) Too many lists, needs more intro. (Jun 16) Literature (/wiki/Literature) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Books (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books) , Book Club (/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Book_Club) Literature (/wiki/Portal:Literature) , Books (/wiki/Portal:Books) Logic (/wiki/Logic) Philosophy (/wiki/Category:Philosophy) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Very good but needs a pic or two. Short but OK because many sub-pages e.g. Mathematical logic (/wiki/Mathematical_logic) Love (/wiki/Love) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Has tons of refs, but little real content. Intro needs more clarity. (Jun 16) Mass media (/wiki/Mass_media) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Media (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Media) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Mathematics (/wiki/Mathematics) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Mathematics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics) , Math COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Mathematics_Collaboration_of_the_Week) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) GA list Matter (/wiki/Matter) Physics (/wiki/Category:Physics) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Measurement (/wiki/Measurement) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Science COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Science_collaboration_of_the_week) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) Needs much more, e.g. errors, precision vs. accuracy, sig figs etc Medicine (/wiki/Medicine) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Medicine (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine) , Medicine COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Medicine_Collaboration_of_the_Week) Medicine (/wiki/Portal:Medicine) Needs more refs, fewer lists Metal (/wiki/Metal) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Metalworking (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Metalworking) Chemistry (/wiki/Portal:Chemistry) Decent start, but needs cleanup and lots of expansion. (Jun 16) Mind (/wiki/Mind) Psychology (/wiki/Category:Psychology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Mind and Brain (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Mind_and_Brain&action=edit&redlink=1) Needs more content Mineral (/wiki/Mineral) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Rocks and minerals (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rocks_and_minerals) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Needs more breadth, content, refs Money (/wiki/Money) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Business and Economics (/wiki/Portal:Business_and_Economics) Moon (/wiki/Moon) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) GA list (Jun 16) Motion (physics) (/wiki/Motion_(physics)) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Very short, lacks refs. (Jun 16) Music (/wiki/Music) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Music (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music) Music (/wiki/Portal:Music) Needs polishing. (Jun 16) Mythology (/wiki/Mythology) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Mythology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mythology) Mythology (/wiki/Portal:Mythology) Good, but prob. needs more. (Jun 16) Natural disaster (/wiki/Natural_disaster) Failed GA A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Earth sciences (/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences) Article is a set of paragraphs linking to other articles, we should get the full set. A major reason for GA rejection (poor refs) now dealt with. (May 27) Nature (/wiki/Nature) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) North America (/wiki/North_America) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) North America (/wiki/Portal:North_America) No refs; lots of lists, not enough prose. (Jun 16) Nuclear power (/wiki/Nuclear_power) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Very expansive; may need shortening. (Jun 16) Number (/wiki/Number) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) Former GA B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Numbers (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numbers) Mathematics (/wiki/Portal:Mathematics) This has been removed from the GA list. (Apr 13) Ocean (/wiki/Ocean) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Water (/wiki/Portal:Water) A little short; only one ref. (Jun 16) Oceania (/wiki/Oceania) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Oceania (/wiki/Portal:Oceania) Lots of lists, no refs. (Jun 16) Organism (/wiki/Organism) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Lots of external links, but no refs; barely more than a stub. (Jun 16) Personal life (/wiki/Personal_life) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Stubby. No refs. Factual accuracy disputed. (Jun 18) Phase (matter) (/wiki/Phase_(matter)) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) Expansive, but needs refs. (Jun 16) Philosophy (/wiki/Philosophy) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Philosophy (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy) Philosophy (/wiki/Portal:Philosophy) Physics (/wiki/Physics) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Physics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) GA list Planet (/wiki/Planet) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) GA list Close to A-class; needs some polishing. (Jun 16) Plant (/wiki/Plant) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Plants (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Plants) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) Poetry (/wiki/Poetry) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Former FA B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Poetry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Poetry) Poetry (/wiki/Portal:Poetry) Rated "A-Class" by Version 0.5. Current FAC (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Poetry) . (Jun 18) Politics (/wiki/Politics) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Politics (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics) Politics (/wiki/Portal:Politics) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 18) Popular culture (/wiki/Popular_culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Culture (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Culture&action=edit&redlink=1) Some good expansion lately, still needs some work Psychology (/wiki/Psychology) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Psychology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology) Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Race (/wiki/Race) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) FA (/wiki/Category:FA-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Overlong: needs summarization, daughter articles. (Jun 16) Radio (/wiki/Radio) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Radio Stations (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Radio_Stations) Radio (/wiki/Portal:Radio) Needs expansion, polishing. (Jun 18) Religion (/wiki/Religion) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Religion (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Religion) Religion (/wiki/Portal:Religion) Eval. 3/11/06. Some sections developed; some sections stubby; needs more in-article references. Science (/wiki/Science) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Science (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science) , Science COW (/wiki/Wikipedia:Science_collaboration_of_the_week) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) Lacks general content. (Jun 16) Sculpture (/wiki/Sculpture) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Failed GA B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Art (/wiki/Portal:Art) A few sections need work; see article talk page. (Feb 12) Sex (/wiki/Sex) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Sexology and sexuality (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sexology_and_sexuality) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) (Jun 17) Ship (/wiki/Ship) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Ships (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ships) Transport (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Lots of lists. (Jun 16) Sleep (/wiki/Sleep) Psychology (/wiki/Category:Psychology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Psychology (/wiki/Portal:Psychology) Very expansive; close to A-Class. (Jun 16) Society (/wiki/Society) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Short and not well-outlined. (Jun 17) Sociology (/wiki/Sociology) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Sociology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sociology) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) GA list some minor clean-up needed. inline references missing. Sound (/wiki/Sound) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Physics (/wiki/Portal:Physics) GA list Very usable, but short. Needs expansion, cleanup. (Jun 18) South America (/wiki/South_America) Geography (/wiki/Category:Geography) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Geography (/wiki/Portal:Geography) Needs refs. (Jun 18) Sport (/wiki/Sport) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Sports (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sports) Sports and games (/wiki/Portal:Sports_and_games) Good start, but more information could be added. (Jun 16) Star (/wiki/Star) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Category:Astronomy) Only two references. (Jun 16) Statistics (/wiki/Statistics) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) Former GA B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Mathematics (/wiki/Category:Mathematics) Could use more background/historical information. 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(Jun 17) Television (/wiki/Television) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Television (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Television) Television (/wiki/Portal:Television) GA list Theatre (/wiki/Theatre) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Theatre (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Theatre) Theatre (/wiki/Portal:Theatre) Many lists. Needs refs, expansion. Time (/wiki/Time) Measurement (/wiki/Category:Measurement) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Time (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Time) Science (/wiki/Portal:Science) POV dispute in philosophy section. (Jun 16) Tool (/wiki/Tool) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Technology (/wiki/Portal:Technology) Alot of links to different types of tools but no general content Toy (/wiki/Toy) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Personal life (/w/index.php?title=Portal:Personal_life&action=edit&redlink=1) Former COTF Tradition (/wiki/Tradition) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Society (/wiki/Portal:Society) Not bad, could use an image or two Train (/wiki/Train) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Trains (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Trains) Trains (/wiki/Portal:Trains) Good basic intro, but needs more content/refs Transport (/wiki/Transport) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) Transport (/wiki/Portal:Transport) Needs refs, expansion. (Jun 16) Universe (/wiki/Universe) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) Astronomy (/wiki/Portal:Astronomy) Not comprehensive; only one ref. (Jun 16) Virus (/wiki/Virus) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) WP Viruses (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Viruses) Biology (/wiki/Portal:Biology) (Jun 16) Visual arts (/wiki/Visual_arts) Culture (/wiki/Category:Culture) Start (/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles) WP Visual arts (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Visual_arts) Visual arts (/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts) Contains a list of links to other articles. Only one ref; needs wikification, lots of cleanup and expansion. (Jun 16) War (/wiki/War) Society (/wiki/Category:Society) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Military history (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Military_history) War (/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=edit&redlink=1) Water (/wiki/Water) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) GA (/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles) A (/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles) Water (/wiki/Portal:Water) GA list (Jun 16) Weapon (/wiki/Weapon) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Weaponry (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Weaponry) War (/w/index.php?title=Portal:War&action=edit&redlink=1) Fairly comprehensive, but lacks any refs. (Jun 16) Weather (/wiki/Weather) Science (/wiki/Category:Science) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Meteorology (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Meteorology) Weather (/wiki/Portal:Weather) Has been expanded nicely, but still lacks refs. (Jun 16) Writing (/wiki/Writing) Technology (/wiki/Category:Technology) B (/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles) WP Writing systems (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Writing_systems) Language (/wiki/Portal:Language) Lots of stylistic failings; needs refs, expansion, organization. (Jun 16) Removed entries [ edit ] See also: /Supplement (/w/index.php?title=User:Silence/Core/Supplement&action=edit&redlink=1) Ancient history (/wiki/Ancient_history) Airplane (/wiki/Airplane) (replaced by the more general & complete article aircraft (/wiki/Aircraft) ) Analysis (/wiki/Analysis) (just a very broad dab page) Animation (/wiki/Animation) Arithmetic (/wiki/Arithmetic) Arts (/wiki/Arts) (just a list of links to different arts articles) Australia (/wiki/Australia) (high-quality article, but it's biased to have it as the only individual country included on the Core Topics list; geographic region replaced by Oceania (/wiki/Oceania) ) Biotechnology (/wiki/Biotechnology) (important but specialized field) Boat (/wiki/Boat) (stubby article, replaced with Ship (/wiki/Ship) ) Botany (/wiki/Botany) (decently significant subfield of biology (/wiki/Biology) , but no particular reason to include it while ignoring zoology (/wiki/Zoology) , mycology (/wiki/Mycology) , etc.) Buddhism (/wiki/Buddhism) (good article, but no room to include specific religions, plus selection possibly biased) Christianity (/wiki/Christianity) (good article, but no room to include specific religions, plus selection possibly biased) Computer science (/wiki/Computer_science) (important but specialized field; poor article) Craft (/wiki/Craft) (permanent stub; essentially a dab page) Demographics (/wiki/Demographics) (replaced by race (/wiki/Race) ) Drama (/wiki/Drama) (replaced by theatre (/wiki/Theatre) as recommended by theatre expert; see discussion page (/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Core_topics#Drama_and_Theatre) ) Earth science (/wiki/Earth_science) (only important for categorization purposes; as an article, trivial and stubby/listy) Employment (/wiki/Employment) English language (/wiki/English_language) (too specialized, selection reflects bias) Entertainment (/wiki/Entertainment) Environment (/wiki/Environment) (dab page) Equation (/wiki/Equation) Ethnic group (/wiki/Ethnic_group) Festival (/wiki/Festival) Finance (/wiki/Finance) Flight (/wiki/Flight) (replaced by the more general & complete article aircraft (/wiki/Aircraft) ) Food and drink (/wiki/Food_and_drink) (redirects to food (/wiki/Food) —formerly to cuisine (/wiki/Cuisine) )—so removed) Football (soccer) (/wiki/Football_(soccer)) Gambling (/wiki/Gambling) Hinduism (/wiki/Hinduism) (good article, but no room to include specific religions, plus selection possibly biased) History of Earth (/wiki/History_of_Earth) (important points should be covered in the Earth (/wiki/Earth) article, which is already listed) Historiography (/wiki/Historiography) (replaced with History of Earth (/wiki/History_of_Earth) ) Hobby (/wiki/Hobby) (permanently stubby) Home (/wiki/Home) ( House (/wiki/House) is sufficient) Humanities (/wiki/Humanities) (biased, selective and Eurocentric; 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5th Green October Event Award Green October Event 2019 Date 1 October 2019 Venue Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos (/wiki/Victoria_Island,_Lagos) , Nigeria Country Nigeria Hosted by Lilian Esoro (/wiki/Lilian_Esoro) and Chinonso Arubayi ← 2018 · Green October Event · 2020 (/w/index.php?title=Green_October_Event_2020&action=edit&redlink=1) → Green October Event 2019 was the 5th edition of Green October Event held on 1 October 2019 at Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos (/wiki/Victoria_Island,_Lagos) , Nigeria. create awareness and appreciate and support persons living with disabilities. Lilian Esoro (/wiki/Lilian_Esoro) and Chinonso Arubayi hosted the fifth edition of the event. It was focused on creating awareness, appreciating and supporting people living with disabilities. [1] (#cite_note-BELL-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-LAM-3) Award recipients [ edit ] The fifth edition of Green October Event was held on 1 October 2019 at Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos (/wiki/Victoria_Island,_Lagos) , Nigeria. [1] (#cite_note-BELL-1) [3] (#cite_note-LAM-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "LA Mode Magazine Unveils Lilian Esoro & Chinonso Arubayi as Hosts of 2019 Green October Event" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/09/la-mode-magazine-unveils-lilian-esoro-chinonso-arubayi-as-hosts-of-2019-green-october-event) . BellaNaija (/wiki/BellaNaija) . 2 September 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Full List of 2019 Nominees For The La Mode Magazine Green October Event 5th Edition!" (https://lamodespot.com/full-list-of-2019-nominees-for-the-la-mode-magazine-green-october-event-5th-edition) . La Mode Magazine . 11 July 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Full List of Award Winners: La Mode Green October Event 5th Edition 2019!" (https://lamodespot.com/full-list-of-award-winners-la-mode-green-october-event-5th-edition-2019) . La Mode Magazine . 6 October 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2021 . This page will be placed in the following categories if it is moved to the article namespace (/wiki/Wikipedia:NS0) . Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Nigerian awards (/wiki/Category:Nigerian_awards) Business and industry awards (/wiki/Category:Business_and_industry_awards) Awards for contributions to society (/wiki/Category:Awards_for_contributions_to_society) Humanitarian and service awards (/wiki/Category:Humanitarian_and_service_awards) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐pmjds Cached time: 20240722164340 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.210 seconds Real time usage: 0.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1255/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15942/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1967/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13995/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4087383/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 265.258 1 -total 39.59% 105.011 1 Template:Reflist 34.06% 90.359 1 Template:Infobox_award 32.32% 85.740 2 Template:Cite_news 29.36% 77.886 1 Template:Infobox 18.38% 48.750 2 Template:Short_description 12.43% 32.979 2 Template:Pagetype 3.92% 10.390 1 Template:Drafts_moved_from_mainspace 3.80% 10.067 2 Template:Draft_other 2.99% 7.928 1 Template:Orphan Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67026357-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164340 and revision id 1204453538. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Green_October_Event_2019&oldid=1204453538 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Green_October_Event_2019&oldid=1204453538) " Hidden categories: Content moved from mainspace to draftspace from February 2024 (/wiki/Category:Content_moved_from_mainspace_to_draftspace_from_February_2024) All content moved from mainspace to draftspace (/wiki/Category:All_content_moved_from_mainspace_to_draftspace)
Style of pants This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Low-crotch_pants&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Low-crotch+pants&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Low-crotch+pants) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Low-crotch_pants) for suggestions. ( July 2021 ) a man ( Kanye West (/wiki/Kanye_West) ) and a woman ( Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) ) wearing low-crotch pants Low-crotch pants , also known as drop-crotch pants , are a type of pants (/wiki/Trousers) with the crotch (/wiki/Crotch) of trousers designed to sag down loosely toward the knees. Low-crotch pants have been available in styles for both men and women but the skinny-legged, dropped-crotch types of jeans and pants rose to popularity in the 2010s. Terminology [ edit ] A style of trousers with extra room in the crotch region. [1] (#cite_note-1) History [ edit ] A modernized reimagined version of harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) and sirwal (/wiki/Sirwal) , designers were pegging the junction of seams that forms the crotch on stretch fabric pants, somewhere in the mid to upper-thigh range, featuring a tapered skinny leg fitting with extra slouch around the bottom and crotch area. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Styles [ edit ] The skinny-legged, dropped-crotch trousers inspired by hip hop fashion (/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion) made their way into mainstream street style (/wiki/Street_style) , especially men's wear. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) See also [ edit ] Hammer pants (/wiki/Hammer_pants) Harem pants (/wiki/Harem_pants) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "DROP CROTCH \| Definition of DROP CROTCH by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of DROP CROTCH" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210509115354/https://www.lexico.com/definition/drop_crotch) . Lexico Dictionaries \| English . Archived from the original (https://www.lexico.com/definition/drop_crotch) on May 9, 2021. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Low crotch, high art" (https://www.theage.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/low-crotch-high-art-20051112-ge17ym.html) . The Age . November 12, 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "What are Drop Crotch Joggers?" (https://www.leelouanne.com.au/what-are-drop-crotch-joggers/) . July 30, 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Wang, Connie. "These Enjoyed A Brief Moment In The Sun" (https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/crazy-trend-drop-crotch-skinny-jeans) . www.refinery29.com . ^ (#cite_ref-5) " (http://www.today.com/style/drop-crotch-jeans-trend-hot-or-horrible-flna1C8544296) 'Drop crotch' jeans trend: Hot or horrible?" (http://www.today.com/style/drop-crotch-jeans-trend-hot-or-horrible-flna1C8544296) . TODAY.com . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "How to Wear Drop Crotch Pants - 6 Styling Do's and Don'ts" (https://jeans.yournextshoes.com/drop-crotch-pants/) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Top Tips To Wearing Drop Crotch Pants" (https://www.etvous.co.nz/blogs/get-inspired/top-tips-to-wearing-drop-crotch-pants) . Et Vous Fashion Boutique . External links [ edit ] Look up low-crotch pants (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/low-crotch_pants) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 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Finnish fashion designer and artist Antti Asplund Born ( 1981-12-04 ) 4 December 1981 Oulu (/wiki/Oulu) , Finland Nationality Finnish Occupation Fashion designer Labels Antti Asplund HETEROPHOBIA Website www.anttiasplund.com (http://www.anttiasplund.com/) Antti Asplund is a Finnish fashion designer and artist. He has lived in Helsinki (/wiki/Helsinki) since 2000, [1] (#cite_note-1) and has designed clothes under his eponymous label since 2007. [2] (#cite_note-2) Asplund studied both general linguistics (/wiki/General_linguistics) and fashion, but dropped out to work under his own name. [3] (#cite_note-3) Fashion collections [ edit ] Antti Asplund has designed several fashion collections since 2006. His designs often have a dramatic and romantic approach. Along with his first collection, 'The Funeral Dresses', [4] (#cite_note-4) Asplund introduced his hallmark, the cross (/wiki/Cross) necklace, which is based on the Greek cross. [5] (#cite_note-5) Asplund has designed one children's fashion collection, 'Crying Kids', in 2012. The 'Goombas' collection was inspired by the Super Mario Bros. (/wiki/Super_Mario_Bros.) video game. [6] (#cite_note-ylioppilaslehti-6) In 2014, Asplund designed a small fashion collection titled 'Heterophobia' for the Helsinki Pride (/wiki/Helsinki_Pride) festivities, where the products were quickly sold out. [7] (#cite_note-7) The collection generated a lot of interest in social media, and Asplund was invited to the Berlin Fashion Week (/wiki/Berlin_Fashion_Week) in July 2014. [8] (#cite_note-berliini-8) The collection was expanded to include 200 pieces of clothing, creating a political streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) collection, [9] (#cite_note-9) carrying the slogan 'no fear of different – we are all equal'. Asplund has been promoting the collection in several countries, also in North America during the Vancouver (/wiki/Vancouver_Fashion_Week) , [10] (#cite_note-mustapeili-10) New York (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) [ citation needed ] (part of Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week) ) and Los Angeles Fashion Weeks (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fashion_Week) . [11] (#cite_note-11) The collection was part of Tokyo's Rooms30 fashion fair in February 2015 and has been featured in the British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) [12] (#cite_note-12) and Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) magazines. [13] (#cite_note-13) The 'Heterophobia Whiteline' collection and a webshop (/wiki/Webshop) showcasing the 'Heterophobia' collection were launched in connection with Helsinki Pride (/wiki/Helsinki_Pride) 2015. The 'Échec' collection, presented at Potsdam Now for the Berlin Fashion Week (/wiki/Berlin_Fashion_Week) in January 2015, is the first chapter of Come Back To Dark , a visual project which Asplund has created together with the photographer Andre Pozusis. [14] (#cite_note-14) Antti Asplund collections [ edit ] The Funeral Dresses (Autumn/Winter 2006–07) Goombas (Spring/Summer 2007) Lines (Autumn/Winter 2007–08) Poisongardens (Spring/Summer 2008) Vapour Eggs (Autumn/Winter 2008–09) Frivolous Women (Spring/Summer 2009) On the Pond (Autumn/Winter 2009–10) Sleep Together (Spring/Summer 2010) Clinging (Autumn/Winter 2010–11) There (Spring/Summer 2011) I Can't Play Violin (Autumn/Winter 2011–12) Crying Kids (2012) Échec (Autumn/Winter 2015–16) Heterophobia collections [ edit ] HETEROPHOBIA (Summer 2014) HETEROPHOBIA Sailors Worldwide (Spring/Summer 2015) HETEROPHOBIA Whiteline (Summer 2015) HETEROPHOBIA Winterwar (Autumn/Winter 2015–16) HETEROPHOBIA Award Winners (Spring/Summer 2016) Other designs [ edit ] Charlottes by the Floodlights (2010) – a Lotta Svärd (/wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd) inspired collection for Suomen Pukutehdas [15] (#cite_note-15) Other work [ edit ] Asplund participated in the reality television series Muodin huipulle (/wiki/Muodin_huipulle) (the Finnish version of Project Runway (/wiki/Project_Runway) ) in 2009. [8] (#cite_note-berliini-8) Asplund has been writing his first book, the partly autobiographical novel titled Musta peili ( "The black mirror" ), during ten years. In the autumn of 2014, he finished writing the book. [10] (#cite_note-mustapeili-10) In 2007, Asplund opened his first boutique (/wiki/Boutique) in Helsinki. Between 2007 and 2012, he has had several boutiques with different names. [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) Asplund's apparel has also been seen in the Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) Fashion Week in 2008, [18] (#cite_note-18) after which his clothes were sold in Sweden and Japan. [19] (#cite_note-19) Currently Asplund has a showroom (/wiki/Showroom) called Darkroom in the Helsinki design district. [20] (#cite_note-20) Asplund is also a recording artist. His debut single 'Gum' with its accompanying music video was released in 2014 and is written about safe-sex (/wiki/Safe-sex) . [21] (#cite_note-21) In 2016, Asplund released the song 'Raving good' using his artist name Jester . He has also worked as a DJ and a presenter on several events. [22] (#cite_note-22) In 2016, Asplund is featured in the biographical photo book 30 Fates of Finland by Rikhard Larvanto. [23] (#cite_note-23) Asplund hosted the park party in Helsinki Pride (/wiki/Helsinki_Pride) in 2018. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Kanto, Elsa. "Musta peili" (https://mustapeili.tumblr.com/) . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "About Antti Asplund" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150711214340/http://characters.indiedays.com/about-antti-asplund/) . Archived from the original (http://characters.indiedays.com/about-antti-asplund/) on 11 July 2015 . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "ANTTI ASPLUND – Designer" (https://www.notjustalabel.com/designer/antti-asplund) . Not Just A Label . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kask, Evelin. "Antti Asplund – Kauneudesta ja sen tuhoamisesta asplundittain" (http://ellit.fi/muoti-ja-kauneus/muoti/antti-asplund-kauneudesta-ja-sen-tuhoamisesta-asplundittain) . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Saari, Maija. "Risti + Antti = ristiriita" (http://www.esse.fi/1493-risti-antti-ristiriita) . Retrieved 28 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-ylioppilaslehti_6-0) Kokko, Tuomas. "Synkkämieli" (http://ylioppilaslehti.fi/2007/11/synkkamieli/) . Retrieved 29 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Simola, Inka. "Suomalaissuunnittelija maailmalle nollabudjetilla: "Onneksi äiti lainasi 20 euroa" (http://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/tyyli/muoti/suomalaissuunnittelija_maailmalle_nollabudjetilla_onneksi_aiti_lainasi_20) " (http://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/tyyli/muoti/suomalaissuunnittelija_maailmalle_nollabudjetilla_onneksi_aiti_lainasi_20) . Retrieved 7 July 2015 . ^ a b Kosunen, Salla. "Antti Asplundilta viikossa mallisto Berliinin muotiviikoille" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140709031645/http://www.goodnewsfinland.fi/arkisto/uutiset/antti-asplundilta-mallisto-viikossa-berliinin-muotiviikoille/) . Archived from the original (http://www.goodnewsfinland.fi/arkisto/uutiset/antti-asplundilta-mallisto-viikossa-berliinin-muotiviikoille/) on 9 July 2014 . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Antti Asplund järjestää heterophobia-juhlamuotinäytöksen" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150630191903/http://www.amusa.fi/fin/foorumi/?nid=1866) . Archived from the original (http://www.amusa.fi/fin/foorumi/?nid=1866) on 30 June 2015 . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ a b Rautiainen, Henna. "Muotisuunnittelija Antti Asplundin kymmenen vuoden urakka valmistui: "Romaani on osittain elämäkerrallinen" (http://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/ajankohtaista/ihmiset/muotisuunnittelija_antti_asplundin_kymmenen_vuoden_urakka_valmistui) " (http://www.menaiset.fi/artikkeli/ajankohtaista/ihmiset/muotisuunnittelija_antti_asplundin_kymmenen_vuoden_urakka_valmistui) . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "FRONTIERS MAGAZINE PRESENTS ANTTI ASPLUND, ANDREW CHRISTIAN & CA RIO CA LOS ANGELES, CA @STYLE FASHION WEEK MARCH 22,2015" (http://www.lafashionweek.com/2015/04/frontiers-magazine-presents-antti-asplund-andrew-christian-ca-rio-ca-los-angeles-ca-style-fashion-we.html) . Retrieved 29 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Naakka, Irene. "Suomalainen Heterophobia-mallisto niittää mainetta – seuraavaksi New Yorkin muotiviikoille" (https://www.iltalehti.fi/muoti/a/2015021019172725) . Retrieved 30 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Asplund, Antti. "VOGUE UK + GLAMOUR" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205740/http://characters.indiedays.com/2014/10/10/vogue-uk-glamour/) . Archived from the original (http://characters.indiedays.com/2014/10/10/vogue-uk-glamour/) on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 20 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Blaul, Marlene. "STEFANEL & ANTTI ASPLUND – POTSDAM NOW 2015" (http://www.fashionstreet-berlin.de/stefanel-antti-asplund-herbst-winter-2015-potsdam-now-2015/75311/) . Retrieved 9 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Finnish Catwalk tuo MUOTITEHTAAN Wanhaan Satamaan" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150710141941/http://designfromfinland.org/ru/node/2423) . Archived from the original (http://designfromfinland.org/ru/node/2423) on 10 July 2015 . Retrieved 9 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Asplund, Antti. "Peilejä" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150710172717/http://characters.indiedays.com/2014/08/22/peileja/) . Archived from the original (http://characters.indiedays.com/2014/08/22/peileja/) on 10 July 2015 . Retrieved 9 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Earl, Lilli. "Tarinankertoja villitsee vaatteillaan" (http://www.uusisuomi.fi/viihde/19793-tarinankertoja-villitsee-vaatteillaan) . Retrieved 9 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Stockholm Fashion Week January–February 2008" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150710155645/http://www.svenskamoderadet.se/fileadmin/moderadet/pdf/Modeveckor/SFW_jan-feb_08_info_ENG_01.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://www.svenskamoderadet.se/fileadmin/moderadet/pdf/Modeveckor/SFW_jan-feb_08_info_ENG_01.pdf) (PDF) on 10 July 2015 . Retrieved 9 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Antti Asplund makes it to the Berlin fashion week" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150711002516/http://www.goodnewsfinland.com/archive/news/antti-asplund-makes-it-to-the-berlin-fashion-week/) . Archived from the original (http://www.goodnewsfinland.com/archive/news/antti-asplund-makes-it-to-the-berlin-fashion-week/) on 11 July 2015 . Retrieved 9 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "anttiasplund My black rabbit hole is almost ready for its opening!" (http://websta.me/p/1010172043932305041_52086888) . Retrieved 27 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Muotisuunnittelija Antti Asplund julkaisi erikoisen musiikkivideon suojaseksin tärkeydestä" (http://nyt.fi/a1305872021852) . Retrieved 25 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Drag attack! with Mikkokoo, Antti Asplund & NHL launch Special" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150707134507/http://vanha.klubitus.org/tapahtuma.php?id=19879) . Archived from the original (http://vanha.klubitus.org/tapahtuma.php?id=19879) on 7 July 2015 . Retrieved 6 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "KUTSU: Olavi Uusivirta ja 29 julkkista valokuvakirjassa HelsinkiMission hyväksi. 30 Fates of Finland –julkistaminen 17.3. klo 15" (http://www.helsinkimissio.fi/uutiset/kutsu-olavi-uusivirta-ja-29-julkkista-valokuvakirjassa-helsinkimission-hyv-ksi-30-fates) . Retrieved 20 March 2016 . External links [ edit ] Antti Asplund official website (http://www.anttiasplund.com/) HETEROPHOBIA official website (https://web.archive.org/web/20150607164428/http://heterophobia.fi/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐vc7zz Cached time: 20240713185542 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.573 seconds Real time usage: 1.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2848/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42450/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2362/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 87525/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.371/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7439464/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1094.553 1 -total 28.17% 308.342 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 22.75% 249.055 1 Template:Reflist 22.68% 248.249 1 Template:Short_description 19.39% 212.250 23 Template:Cite_web 18.74% 205.091 1 Template:Authority_control_(arts) 18.61% 203.748 18 Template:Main_other 16.53% 180.895 1 Template:SDcat 12.12% 132.634 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.89% 119.158 1 Template:Birth_date Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:46627398-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713185542 and revision id 1207086988. 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American fashion designer Mimi Fayazi (born August 10, 1947) is an American fashion designer who was particularly successful in the 1970s. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Mimi was born in Iran (/wiki/Iran) and came to New York in 1967 to study fashion at the Mayer School of Fashion Design. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Fayazi began designing in New York, and then started Mimi Fayazi Designs in 1974 in Los Angeles, with the Fayazi Couture, Miss Fayazi Dresses, and Mimi Fayazi Sportswear labels. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Her style was distinctly feminine, while also drawing on the classic influences of the 1930s and 1940s. [7] (#cite_note-7) Besides being known for her design and fabrication, [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) [8] (#cite_note-8) her clothing was also intended to transition easily from day time to evening wear. [9] (#cite_note-9) Her clothing, considered creative and sophisticated, [10] (#cite_note-:2-10) sold in specialty and department stores, including Saks (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) , and Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , and were worn by many actresses, including Ali MacGraw (/wiki/Ali_MacGraw) and Candice Bergen (/wiki/Candice_Bergen) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 1978, Fayazi won 2 Tommy Awards from the American Printed Fabrics Council, Inc. for her designs. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Efficient Look from Fayazi" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-efficient-look-fro/128248349/) . Los Angeles Times . May 2, 1977. p. 64 . Retrieved July 15, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. ^ a b Kay, Linda (May 4, 1977). "Fayazi-Drexler: A Fashion Success Story". San Diego Evening Tribune . ^ a b c d e St. Ambrogio, Jill (May 4, 1978). "About Fayazi - She's come into her own". Beverly Hills Post . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Newest celebrities are California's designers". Houston Chronicle . January 19, 1977. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Witzeman, Gene (January 3, 1977). "It's Mimi - And It's Happening". The Phoenix Gazette . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Neumeyer, Kathleen (September 1976). "The Most Powerful Women in Los Angeles". Los Angeles Magazine : 84. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Butler, Susan (September 30, 1977). "Elegence merges with casual ease". California Apparel News . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Snedaker, Kit (April 1977). "Mimi Fayazi Designs have the hang of Good Fabric". Society West . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Levine, Bettijane (September 14, 1979). "Suits that Earn Interest" (https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-suits-that-earn-in/128248412/) . Los Angeles Times . p. 151 . Retrieved July 15, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. ^ (#cite_ref-:2_10-0) "Coast contemporary designers rate high marks". Women's Wear Daily . May 11, 1977. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Moore, Didi (June 26, 1979). "Fashion forecast: The five designers to watch this fall". US Magazine : 51. ^ (#cite_ref-12) McEvoy, Marian (January 8, 1978). "California Comers". The New York Times Magazine : 61. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Rhodes, Elizabeth (May 27, 1978). "California Plastic and Surfer Chic". The Charlotte Observer . 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American actress This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Christine Juarbe" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Christine+Juarbe%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Christine+Juarbe%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Christine+Juarbe%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Christine+Juarbe%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Christine+Juarbe%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Christine+Juarbe%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Christine Juarbe Born Christine Ann Juarbe 1986 (age 37–38) [1] (#cite_note-MM-1) [2] (#cite_note-WATN-2) Modeling information Height 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) [1] (#cite_note-MM-1) Hair color Black Eye color Brown Agency Q Management Website Christine Juarbe (https://myspace.com/christinejuarbe) on Myspace (/wiki/Myspace) Christine Ann Juarbe (born 1986) [1] (#cite_note-MM-1) [2] (#cite_note-WATN-2) is an American fashion model (/wiki/Fashion_model) , dancer (/wiki/Dancer) and actress (/wiki/Actress) . She was the runner up on the 2nd cycle of Model Latina (/wiki/Model_Latina) . Career [ edit ] Modeling [ edit ] In 2009, Juarbe auditioned for Sí TV (/wiki/S%C3%AD_TV) 's reality (/wiki/Reality_television) competition (/wiki/Competition) show, Model Latina: Miami (/wiki/Model_Latina) , which aspiring models compete against each other in fashion and cultural challenges. It was filmed in Miami, Florida (/wiki/Miami,_Florida) . Juarbe and Codie Cabral (/w/index.php?title=Codie_Cabral&action=edit&redlink=1) competed in the season finale, where Juarbe was eliminated from the competition finishing second overall. Juarbe continued to model and signed with Q Management in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . [2] (#cite_note-WATN-2) She has modeled for several ad campaigns as well as commercials for G-Unit (/wiki/G-Unit) , Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) , Dove (/wiki/Dove_(toiletries)) and MTV Tr3s (/wiki/MTV_Tr3s) . In January 2010, Juarbe appeared in COED Magazine . References [ edit ] ^ a b c "Christine Juarbe" (http://www.modelmayhem.com/55273) . Model Mayhem. August 5, 2010. ^ a b c "Model Latina: Miami: Where Are They Now?" (https://archive.today/20100209044253/http://www.sitv.com/model-latina-miami/blogs/where-are-they-now-christine-juarbe) . Sí TV. January 25, 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.sitv.com/model-latina-miami/blogs/where-are-they-now-christine-juarbe) on February 9, 2010 . Retrieved August 5, 2010 . External links [ edit ] Christine Juarbe (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3811108/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Christine Juarbe (https://myspace.com/christinejuarbe) on Myspace (/wiki/Myspace) Christine Juarbe (https://x.com/laperlaa) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) This biography article about a United States model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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American fashion designer The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Sergio Guadarrama" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sergio+Guadarrama%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sergio+Guadarrama%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sergio+Guadarrama%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sergio+Guadarrama%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sergio+Guadarrama%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sergio+Guadarrama%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Sergio Guadarrama Born Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) ( 1982-02-22 ) February 22, 1982 (age 42) Nationality American Education Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) Occupation Fashion designer Partner Kade Johnson [1] (#cite_note-1) Sergio Guadarrama (born 1982) [2] (#cite_note-2) is an Austin (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) -based Mexican-American (/wiki/Mexican_Americans) fashion designer. [3] (#cite_note-3) He is the founder of Celestino Couture, a Hudson (/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey) -based fashion designing company. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Personal life and education [ edit ] Guadarrama was born in Austin, Texas and raised in Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) . Later he moved to Cedar Park, Texas (/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Texas) , and attended Cedar Park High School (/wiki/Cedar_Park_High_School) . [6] (#cite_note-6) He was awarded his degree in fashion designing from Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Design_%26_Merchandising) , and Fashion Institute of Technology (/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Career [ edit ] Guadarrama established a fashion designing (/wiki/Fashion_design) company Celestino Couture in 2005. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Guadarrama designed Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) 's ensemble for the Tony Awards 2019 (/wiki/73rd_Tony_Awards) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) He was a participant in Project Runway season 18. He was among the top four who got the chance to present the collection at New York fashion week. His collection is mostly influenced by the political and environmental issues. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Chapman, Sharon. "Designers with Austin ties cut into 'Project Runway's' 'best season yet' (https://www.austin360.com/news/20191219/designers-with-austin-ties-cut-into-rsquoproject-runwayrsquosrsquo-rsquobest-season-yetrsquo) " (https://www.austin360.com/news/20191219/designers-with-austin-ties-cut-into-rsquoproject-runwayrsquosrsquo-rsquobest-season-yetrsquo) . Austin 360 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "MOVERS AND SHAKERS: Designer Sergio Celestino Guadarrama" (https://www.whomyouknow.com/2009/03/movers-and-shakers-designer-sergio.html) . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Sergio Guadarrama" (https://www.bravotv.com/people/sergio-guadarrama) . Bravo TV Official Site . 2019-10-09 . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Celestino Spring 2019 Ready-to-Wear Collection" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2019-ready-to-wear/celestino-couture) . Vogue . 10 September 2018 . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kelley, James. "The Sustainability Story Behind 'Project Runway' Contender Celestino Couture" (https://fashionista.com/2019/12/celestino-couture-sergio-guadarrama-kade-johnson) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Two Austin Designers Compete on Project Runway Season 18" (https://www.fashionablyaustin.com/two-austin-designers-compete-on-project-runway-season-18/) . Fashionably Austin . 2019-12-04 . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) " (https://www.distractify.com/p/sergio-guadarrama-designer) 'Project Runway's Sergio Guadarrama Designed Billy Porter's Tony Awards Look" (https://www.distractify.com/p/sergio-guadarrama-designer) . Distractify . 12 December 2019 . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Montgomery, Daniel (2020-03-14). " (https://www.goldderby.com/gallery/project-runway-season-18-cast-photos-designers-bravo/) 'Project Runway' season 18 cast photos: Meet the 16 designers competing on Bravo" (https://www.goldderby.com/gallery/project-runway-season-18-cast-photos-designers-bravo/) . GoldDerby . Retrieved 2021-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The Sustainability Story Behind 'Project Runway' Contender Celestino Couture" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sustainability-story-behind-project-runway-150000977.html) . finance.yahoo.com . Retrieved 2021-04-30 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Gonzales, Erica (2019-06-10). "Billy Porter's Tonys Look Made a Statement About Reproductive Rights" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/a27886800/billy-porter-celestino-couture-dress-tonys/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lord, Isabel. "Tony Awards 2019: The Best of the Red Carpet" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/isabellord/2019/06/09/tony-awards-2019-the-best-of-the-red-carpet/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The 'Project Runway' Season 18 Designers Have Been Worn By Kim K, SZA & More" (https://www.bustle.com/p/the-project-runway-season-18-designers-have-been-worn-by-kim-k-sza-more-19421097) . Bustle . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . 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2021 animated Simpsons fashion film The Simpsons \| Balenciaga Directed by David Silverman (/wiki/David_Silverman_(animator)) Written by Joel H. Cohen (/wiki/Joel_H._Cohen) Al Jean (/wiki/Al_Jean) Michael Price (/wiki/Michael_Price_(writer)) Based on The Simpsons (/wiki/The_Simpsons) by Matt Groening Produced by James L. Brooks (/wiki/James_L._Brooks) Matt Groening (/wiki/Matt_Groening) Al Jean Richard Raynis (/wiki/Richard_Raynis) Denise Sirkot Starring Dan Castellaneta (/wiki/Dan_Castellaneta) Julie Kavner (/wiki/Julie_Kavner) Nancy Cartwright (/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright) Yeardley Smith (/wiki/Yeardley_Smith) Harry Shearer (/wiki/Harry_Shearer) Hank Azaria (/wiki/Hank_Azaria) Music by Bleeding Fingers Music (/wiki/Bleeding_Fingers_Music) Production companies Gracie Films (/wiki/Gracie_Films) 20th Television Animation (/wiki/20th_Television_Animation) Release dates October 2, 2021 ( 2021-10-02 ) ( Paris (/wiki/Paris) and YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) ) Running time 10 minutes Languages English French The Simpsons \| Balenciaga [a] (#cite_note-1) is a 2021 animated (/wiki/Animated) short film (/wiki/Short_film) based on the television series The Simpsons (/wiki/The_Simpsons) . The production staff of The Simpsons collaborated with French/Spanish luxury fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) to produce the film that premiered on October 2, 2021 during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . The ten-minute film, directed by David Silverman (/wiki/David_Silverman_(animator)) , parodies the fashion industry and highlights (/wiki/Advertainment) Balenciaga's recent clothing. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) [2] (#cite_note-3) Plot [ edit ] Homer (/wiki/Homer_Simpson) forgets to buy Marge (/wiki/Marge_Simpson) a birthday present, and while looking for ideas finds her sleeping with a Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) catalog and writes to them, asking if they can send him their cheapest product with the Balenciaga logo on it, or even just a tag. Balenciaga responds by sending him the dress on the cover of the catalog. On Marge's birthday, she is thrilled by the dress, but Homer finds out it costs € (/wiki/Euro) 19,000. Homer and Marge go out for the evening, and Homer tries to stop anything from staining the dress so he can return it. Marge returns the dress with a note saying she will always remember "those 30 minutes of feeling just a little special." Demna Gvasalia (/wiki/Demna_Gvasalia) , the creative director of Balenciaga, receives the dress, and after reading Marge's note decides to go to Springfield where, after finding the town "style-deprived", tells the townspeople he will fly them to Paris to model Balenciaga's clothing during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) . [b] (#cite_note-4) In Paris, the show starts with everyone modeling different outfits. The spectators express disapproval at first, but change their tune after Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) says she enjoys the models. Bart (/wiki/Bart_Simpson) moons the crowd, who are unoffended and moon him back. Lisa (/wiki/Lisa_Simpson) is reluctant to model, but decides to participate as "research" and enjoys it. The designers struggle to get Homer into his outfit before they send him onto the catwalk. Marge models a bowed ballgown in the finale of the show, where she is cheered. Following the show, the Springfield townspeople take a boat ride down the Seine (/wiki/Seine) and Homer sings "La Mer" (/wiki/La_Mer_(song)) to Marge. Homer's clothing catches fire from a cigar and Gvasalia tries to put it out with an expensive bottle of champagne. The fire is put out by covering him with a Balenciaga sheet. Cast and characters [ edit ] Main article: List of The Simpsons characters (/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_characters) Dan Castellaneta (/wiki/Dan_Castellaneta) as Homer Simpson (/wiki/Homer_Simpson) / Barney Gumble (/wiki/Barney_Gumble) Julie Kavner (/wiki/Julie_Kavner) as Marge Simpson (/wiki/Marge_Simpson) Nancy Cartwright (/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright) as Bart Simpson (/wiki/Bart_Simpson) Yeardley Smith (/wiki/Yeardley_Smith) as Lisa Simpson (/wiki/Lisa_Simpson) Harry Shearer (/wiki/Harry_Shearer) as Waylon Smithers (/wiki/Waylon_Smithers) Hank Azaria (/wiki/Hank_Azaria) as Moe Szyslak (/wiki/Moe_Szyslak) / Comic Book Guy (/wiki/Comic_Book_Guy) Chris Edgerly (/wiki/Chris_Edgerly) as Demna Gvasalia (/wiki/Demna_Gvasalia) Tress MacNeille (/wiki/Tress_MacNeille) as Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) Patty and Selma (/wiki/Patty_and_Selma) , Sideshow Mel (/wiki/Sideshow_Mel) , Sideshow Bob (/wiki/Sideshow_Bob) , Groundskeeper Willie (/wiki/Groundskeeper_Willie) , Chief Wiggum (/wiki/Chief_Wiggum) , Julio (/wiki/List_of_recurring_The_Simpsons_characters) , Agnes Skinner (/wiki/Agnes_Skinner) , Sherri and Terri (/wiki/Sherri_and_Terri) , and Maggie Simpson (/wiki/Maggie_Simpson) also appear as non-speaking models. Production [ edit ] After Demna Gvasalia, a longtime fan of The Simpsons , presented the idea to the show's creator Matt Groening (/wiki/Matt_Groening) in April 2020, the short film was produced in secret for almost a year. The original outline from the Simpsons writers had Balenciaga holding their fashion show in Springfield (/wiki/Springfield_(The_Simpsons)) , but the location was changed to Paris at Balenciaga's insistence. All of the clothing featured in the short are designs by Balenciaga, with the exception of the fictional dress Marge receives at the beginning. Though Gvasalia was heavily involved with the production, he declined to voice himself. Anna Wintour (/wiki/Anna_Wintour) approved of her likeness being used but declined to voice herself. Director David Silverman (/wiki/David_Silverman_(animator)) said animating the distinct look and movement of fabrics was particularly challenging. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) Release [ edit ] The film premiered at Balenciaga's "Red Carpet Collection" event for their spring 2022 fashion line at the Théâtre du Châtelet (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet) during Paris Fashion Week (/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week) on October 2, 2021. [3] (#cite_note-5) The film was used in place of a traditional catwalk (/wiki/Fashion_show) presentation of their clothing, and received a standing ovation. [4] (#cite_note-6) Balenciaga posted the film on their YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel the same day, where it received over five million views in its first week. [1] (#cite_note-nytimes-2) Balenciaga also released a tie-in Simpsons clothing collection. [5] (#cite_note-7) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) The film has no official title, as is sometimes referred to as " The Simpsons \| Balenciaga" or " The Simpsons × Balenciaga". ^ (#cite_ref-4) The Simpson family previously visited Paris during Fashion Week in " To Courier with Love (/wiki/To_Courier_with_Love) ". References [ edit ] ^ a b c Testa, Jessica (2021-10-08). "Homer Simpson Was Made for Fashion" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/style/homer-simpson-fashion.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Cartner-Morley, Jess (2021-10-03). "D'oh! couture: Balenciaga puts The Simpsons on Paris catwalk" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2021/oct/03/balenciaga-the-simpsons-paris-catwalk-fashion) . The Guardian . Retrieved 2021-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Socha, Miles (2021-10-03). " (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/simpsons-balenciaga-episode-paris-fashion-week-1234960694/) 'The Simpsons' Meet Balenciaga at Paris Fashion Week" (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/simpsons-balenciaga-episode-paris-fashion-week-1234960694/) . WWD . Retrieved 2021-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Balenciaga Takes Springfield" (https://www.gq.com/story/balenciaga-simpsons) . GQ . 2021-10-04 . Retrieved 2021-10-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Balenciaga and 'The Simpsons' Team Up for New Collection" (https://www.complex.com/style/balenciaga-the-simpsons-new-collection) . Complex . Retrieved 2021-11-07 . Links [ edit ] The Simpsons \| Balenciaga (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZHESOq-Gkw) on YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) The Simpsons Balenciaga at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) v t e The Simpsons The Simpsons franchise History Media Episodes Seasons 1–20 (/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(seasons_1%E2%80%9320)) Season 21–present (/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(season_21%E2%80%93present)) Seasons 1 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1) 2 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_2) 3 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3) 4 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_4) 5 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_5) 6 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_6) 7 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_7) 8 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_8) 9 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_9) 10 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_10) 11 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_11) 12 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_12) 13 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_13) 14 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_14) 15 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_15) 16 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_16) 17 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_17) 18 (/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_18) 19 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Fancy dress costume This article does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Illusion_costume) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . Find sources: "Illusion costume" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Illusion+costume%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Illusion+costume%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Illusion+costume%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Illusion+costume%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Illusion+costume%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Illusion+costume%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( January 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A person wearing an "ostrich rider" costume Part of a series on Costume (/wiki/Costume) Background History (/w/index.php?title=History_of_costumes&action=edit&redlink=1) Industry (/w/index.php?title=Costume_industry&action=edit&redlink=1) Costume coordination (/wiki/Costume_coordination) Use of costume in Athenian tragedy (/wiki/Use_of_costume_in_Athenian_tragedy) Wardrobe supervisor (/wiki/Wardrobe_supervisor) Society and culture Fursuit (/wiki/Fursuit) Cosplay (/wiki/Cosplay) Costume party (/wiki/Costume_party) Masque (/wiki/Masque) Masquerade ball (/wiki/Masquerade_ball) Parade (/wiki/Parade) World Costume Festival (/wiki/World_Costume_Festival) Design Costume design (/wiki/Costume_design) Costume designer (/wiki/Costume_designer) Spirit gum (/wiki/Spirit_gum) Elements and methods Body painting (/wiki/Body_painting) Disguise (/wiki/Disguise) Fake moustache (/wiki/Fake_moustache) Fatsuit (/wiki/Fatsuit) Illusion costume Inflatable costume (/wiki/Inflatable_costume) Zentai (/wiki/Zentai) Traditional Faubourg Marigny Mardi Gras costumes French Quarter Mardi Gras costumes Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) Santa suit (/wiki/Santa_suit) Theatrical Commedia dell'arte masks (/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte_masks) Costumed performer (/wiki/Costumed_performer) Creature suit (/wiki/Creature_suit) Dance costume (/wiki/Dance_costume) Dead-character costume (/wiki/Dead-character_costume) Domino mask (/wiki/Domino_mask) Gorilla suit (/wiki/Gorilla_suit) Kumadori (/wiki/Kumadori) Leotard (/wiki/Leotard) Pantomime horse (/wiki/Pantomime_horse) Stage dress (/wiki/Stage_clothes) Titan the Robot (/wiki/Titan_the_Robot) Period Plague doctor costume (/wiki/Plague_doctor_costume) Modern dress (/wiki/Modern_dress) Children Sesame Street (/wiki/Sesame_Street) Zoobilee Zoo (/wiki/Zoobilee_Zoo) Fictional Batsuit (/wiki/Batsuit) utility belt (/wiki/Batman%27s_utility_belt) Ghostface (/wiki/Ghostface_(identity)) Girdle of Gaea (/wiki/Golden_Girdle_of_Gaea) Monokuma (/wiki/Monokuma) Organizations Angels Costumes (/wiki/Angels_Costumes) Costume Designers Guild (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild) Western Costume (/wiki/Western_Costume) Awards Laurence Olivier (/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) AACTA (/wiki/AACTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Academy Award (/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Africa Movie Academy (/wiki/Africa_Movie_Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) BAFTA (/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Critics' Choice (/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) César (/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) David di Donatello (/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Costumes) Filmfare (/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Golden Arena (/wiki/Golden_Arena_for_Best_Costume_Design) IIFA (/wiki/IIFA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) National Film Award (/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Robert (/wiki/Robert_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Satellite (/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design) Costume Designers Guild (TV) (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_%E2%80%93_Contemporary_TV_Series) Costume Designers Guild (fantasy) (/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Award_for_Excellence_in_Fantasy_Costume_Design_for_Film) People Category:Costume designers (/wiki/Category:Costume_designers) Museums Centre National du Costume de Scene (/wiki/Centre_National_du_Costume_de_Scene) Costume Museum of Canada (/wiki/Costume_Museum_of_Canada) Kastoria Costume Museum (/wiki/Costume_Museum_(Kastoria)) Devonshire Collection of Period Costume (/wiki/Devonshire_Collection_of_Period_Costume) Korea Museum of Modern Costume (/wiki/Korea_Museum_of_Modern_Costume) Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume (/wiki/Dalgarven_Mill_%E2%80%93_Museum_of_Ayrshire_Country_Life_and_Costume) Museum of the History of the Greek Costume (/wiki/Museum_of_the_History_of_the_Greek_Costume) Portugal National Museum of Costume and Fashion (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume_and_Fashion) Scotland National Museum of Costume (/wiki/National_Museum_of_Costume) v t e An illusion costume is a costume (/wiki/Costume) that fools the eyes by making it seem that the person in the costume is riding an animal, being held by another person (which is part of the costume), or many other things. The most common is the rider, in which the "rider" (person) gives the illusion (/wiki/Illusion) of riding an animal; the person's legs go through the hollowed-out animal legs, along with fake legs dangling off the wearer's body to finish off the illusion. This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illusion_costume&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐jb6wg Cached time: 20240714030141 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.284 seconds Real time usage: 0.623 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 572/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34908/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4798/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69091/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.155/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2455946/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 492.109 1 -total 41.48% 204.130 1 Template:Costume 36.82% 181.172 1 Template:Short_description 22.95% 112.956 2 Template:Main_other 22.46% 110.544 1 Template:SDcat 17.06% 83.964 1 Template:Unreferenced 15.89% 78.184 1 Template:Ambox 10.72% 52.752 2 Template:Pagetype 10.24% 50.395 11 Template:Flatlist 4.56% 22.441 1 Template:Clothing-stub Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:18369614-0!canonical and timestamp 20240714030141 and revision id 1181993655. 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3D braided fabrics are fabrics in which yarn runs through the braid (/wiki/Braid) in all three directions, formed by inter-plaiting three orthogonal sets of yarn (/wiki/Yarn) . [1] (#cite_note-[1]-1) The fiber architecture of three-dimensional braided fabrics provides high strength, stiffness, and structural integrity, making them suitable for a wide array of applications. 3D fabrics can be produced via weaving (/wiki/Weaving) , knitting (/wiki/Knitting) , and non-weaving processes. History [ edit ] Three-dimensional braiding is among the oldest and most important of textile processes, transforming small natural fibers into more functional forms. Fabrics used in 3D braiding, such as rope (/wiki/Rope) , have been used since 4,000 BC. In 1748, patents for the first 3D braiding machines were initiated in England. Most 3D braiding machines (/wiki/Braiding_machine) of the time were developed by modifying 2D braiding machines. In 1767, the first braiding machines which produced two-dimensional fabrics whose properties were different from 3D fabrics appeared in Germany. During the 1960s, the U.S. Government, as well as industrial and academic researchers, developed 3D braiding machines for use in producing composite material preforms, such as carbon fiber (/wiki/Carbon_fiber) composites. [2] (#cite_note-[2]-2) Properties [ edit ] 3D braids show improved mechanical and structural properties. An important characteristic of 3D braids is their ability to form a variety of complex shapes; the direct manufacturing of complex structural shapes helps to eliminate the process of cutting to form joints, overlaps, and splices. 3D braided fabrics have high torsional stability and structural integrity. [3] (#cite_note-[3]-3) Manufacturing Techniques [ edit ] A track plate is kept at the bottom of the machine. Packages, which supply axial yarns, are kept beneath the track plate. Bobbins (/wiki/Bobbin) are mounted on the carrier, which is pushed by horn gears (/wiki/Horn_gear) over the track plate. Braiding yarns are fed from these bobbins. The relative motion of the braiding yarns and the axial yarn determines the pattern and the structure of the braid. [3] (#cite_note-[3]-3) The 3D braiding process is a minor modification of 2D braiding process, where the standing ends are added to the braiding yarns that are moving. The most important 3D braiding techniques are discussed below. [4] (#cite_note-[4]-4) Circular braiding and over-braiding [ edit ] In circular braiding, the bobbins (with opposite directions of rotation) move in two concentric orbits. The two orbits interfere to form dephased sinusoidal (/wiki/Sinusoidal) oscillations that determine the thread's pattern and crossing point. At this crossing point, the bobbins change their path to produce the upper and inner side of the braid. Generally, the circular braiding process produces braids with rotational symmetry (/wiki/Rotational_symmetry) . The over-braiding process follows the same principle as the circular braiding process, but the only modification is that the crossing point is located at the center. [4] (#cite_note-[4]-4) Four-step braiding process [ edit ] In this process, the bobbins move on the X and Y axes, which are mutually perpendicular to each other. In each step, the bobbins move to the neighboring crossing point in both axis and both directions, and stop for a specific interval of time. Basic arrangement of the braiding field is obtained after a minimum of four steps. This method produces braids which have a constant cross section. [4] (#cite_note-[4]-4) Two-step braiding process [ edit ] In the two-step braiding process, the bobbins move continuously without stopping. They move on the track plate through the complete structure and around the standing ends, such that the movements of bobbins are faster when compared to the four-step braiding process. The bobbins can move only in two directions, so the process is called the two-step braiding process. [4] (#cite_note-[4]-4) 3D rotary braiding [ edit ] The 3D rotary braiding process consists of base plates with horn gears (/wiki/Horn_gear) and mobile bobbins arranged upon them. Switches are used to control the position of the threads and horn gears. [4] (#cite_note-[4]-4) Applications of 3D braided fabrics [ edit ] 3D braided fabrics have found applications in areas including medicine, aerospace (/wiki/Aerospace) , automobiles, train components, and reinforced hoses. [5] (#cite_note-[5]-5) The initial development of 3D braided fabrics came from the composite and medical industries. 3D braided fabrics can be manufactured in myriad varieties of cross-sections, and their near-net complex shapes made it possible to design very specialized products for both industries. [6] (#cite_note-[6]-6) In helicopters, typical structural components like beams, sandwich structures, frames, and panels are manufactured using 3D braided profiles. Similarly, 3D fabrics are used to manufacture complex beam structures and floor panels in passenger cars. For train structures, different components manufactured from 3D braided profiles include the roof panel, interior components, side panels, and body structures. In medicine [ edit ] In the medical industry, 3D braided fabrics find applications in stent grafts (/wiki/Stent_graft) , bifurcated stents, arm and leg prosthetics (/wiki/Prosthetics) , and braided sutures (/wiki/Surgical_suture) . Surgeons initially used two separate implant procedures for bifurcation stenosis treatment, which was time-consuming. With the advent of 3D braided fabric, multiple dendrite circular braids were produced for bifurcation stenosis treatment, which is flexible and less time-consuming. With multiple tubular braided structures, various cardiovascular implants can be produced. [7] (#cite_note-[7]-7) In manufacturing of reinforced composite [ edit ] Braiding is a unique technology for producing high-volume, yet low-cost, composites. [8] (#cite_note-[8]-8) With 3D braided fabric as reinforcement, complex shapes can be manufactured inexpensively. The 3D braided reinforced composites also exhibit high delamination (/wiki/Delamination) resistance. [9] (#cite_note-[9]-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-[1]_1-0) M, Subramanian Senthil Kannan, and Kumaravel S (2008). "A Comprehensive Look at 3-D Fabrics." The Indian Textile Journal. ^ (#cite_ref-[2]_2-0) Branscomb, David, David Beale, and Royall Broughton(2013). "New Directions in Braiding." The Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics (JEFF) 8.2: 1-24. ^ a b Du, G.-W., and F. K. Ko(1993). "Unit Cell Geometry of 3D Braided Structures." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites (/wiki/Journal_of_Reinforced_Plastics_and_Composites) 12.7: 752-68. ^ a b c d e Wulfhorst, Burkhard; Thomas Gries & Dieter Veit (2006). "Textile Technology: Braiding Processes and Machines" (https://archive.org/details/textiletechnolog00veit) . Textile Technology . Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG: 188 (https://archive.org/details/textiletechnolog00veit/page/n194) –204. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.3139/9783446433472.007 (https://doi.org/10.3139%2F9783446433472.007) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-446-22963-1 . ^ (#cite_ref-[5]_5-0) Drechsler.K (1999). "3-D Textile Reinforced Composites for the Transportation Industry." 3-D Textile Reinforcements in Composite Materials. 43-66. ^ (#cite_ref-[6]_6-0) Tong, Liyong, Adrian P. Mouritz, and Michael K. Bannister (2002). 3D Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites.137-146. ^ (#cite_ref-[7]_7-0) Schreiber, F., F. K. Ko, H. J. Yang, E. Amalric, and T. Gries (2009). Proc. of 17th International Conference on Composite Materials, UK, Edinburg. ^ (#cite_ref-[8]_8-0) Branscomb, David, David Beale, and Royall Broughton. (2013). ("New Directions in Braiding") ("Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 8.2.") ^ (#cite_ref-[9]_9-0) Mouritz, A.p., M.k. Bannister, P.j. Falzon, and K.h. Leong(1999). ("Review of Applications for Advanced Three dimensional Fiber Textile Composites") Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 30.12: 1445-461. External links [ edit ] The Indian Textile Journal (http://www.indiantextilejournal.com/articles/FAdetails.asp?id=1243) v t e Braiding (/wiki/Braiding) Theory Braid group (/wiki/Braid_group) Braid theory (/wiki/Braid_theory) Brunnian link (/wiki/Brunnian_link) Practice Braid (/wiki/Braid) Braiding machine (/wiki/Braiding_machine) Braided rope (/wiki/Rope#Braided_rope) 3D weaving (/wiki/3D_weaving) 3D composites (/wiki/3D_composites) 3D braided fabrics Weaving (/wiki/Weaving) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐zv6pt Cached time: 20240712175259 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.329 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 335/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7525/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 82/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17432/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.199/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2997823/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 287.488 1 -total 59.78% 171.852 1 Template:Reflist 49.71% 142.915 1 Template:Cite_journal 40.18% 115.523 1 Template:Braiding 39.40% 113.262 1 Template:Navbox 0.77% 2.223 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41203295-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712175259 and revision id 1132574045. 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The clothing of men and women of several social levels of ancient Egypt are depicted in this tomb mural from the Eighteenth Dynasty (/wiki/Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt) (15th century BC). Ancient Egyptian (/wiki/Ancient_Egypt#Culture) culture (/wiki/Ancient_Egypt#Culture) Architecture (/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture) Art (/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt) Clothing Cuisine (/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine) Dance (/wiki/Dance_and_Dancers_in_Ancient_Egypt) Literature (/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_literature) v t e Ancient Egyptian clothes refers to clothing (/wiki/Clothing) worn in ancient Egypt (/wiki/Ancient_Egypt) from the end of the Neolithic (/wiki/Neolithic) period (prior to 3100 BC) to the collapse of the Ptolemaic Kingdom (/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom) with the death of Cleopatra (/wiki/Cleopatra) in 30 BC. Egyptian clothing was filled with a variety of colors. Adorned with precious gems and jewels, the fashions of the ancient Egyptians were made for not only beauty but also comfort. Egyptian fashion was created to keep cool while in the hot desert. Elements of Egyptian clothing Sample of ancient Egyptian linen from Saqqara (/wiki/Saqqara) , dating to 390-343 BC ( Late Period (/wiki/Late_Period_of_ancient_Egypt) ) Modern illustration of a man's tunic in the style popularized in the New Kingdom In ancient Egypt, linen (/wiki/Linen) was by far the most common textile. It helped people to be comfortable in the subtropical heat. Linen is made from the flax (/wiki/Flax) plant by spinning the fibers from the stem of the plant. Spinning, weaving and sewing were very important techniques for all Egyptian societies. Plant dyes could be applied to clothing but the clothing was usually left in its natural color. Wool (/wiki/Wool) was known, but considered impure. Only the wealthy wore animal fibers (/wiki/Animal_fiber) that were the object of taboos (/wiki/Taboo) . They were used on occasion for overcoats, but were forbidden in temples and sanctuaries. Peasants, workers and other people of modest condition often wore nothing, but the shenti (/wiki/Shendyt) (made of flax (/wiki/Flax) ) was worn by all people. Slaves often worked naked (/wiki/Naked) . [1] (#cite_note-world4.eu-1) Unique headdresses included the khat (/wiki/Khat_(apparel)) , a loose headcloth worn by men of noble rank, and the nemes (/wiki/Nemes) , a striped cloth reserved for monarchs. Deities There were several ancient Egyptian deities (/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_deities) related to fabrics, clothing and weaving, chiefly the god Hedjhotep (/wiki/Hedjhotep) and the goddess Tayt (/wiki/Tayt) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Pharaohs Royal clothing is particularly well documented, as well as the khat (/wiki/Khat_(apparel)) , nemes (/wiki/Nemes) , and crowns of the pharaohs (/wiki/Crowns_of_Egypt) . The pharaohs (/wiki/Pharaohs) would often wear animal skins, usually leopard (/wiki/Leopard) or lion (/wiki/Lion) , as a sign of their station. [1] (#cite_note-world4.eu-1) Men From about 2130 BC during the Old Kingdom, garments were simply constructed. Men wore wrap around skirts belted at the waist. This style of dress was consistent across class but higher class Egyptians wore more finely crafted pieces. [3] (#cite_note-3) While women's clothing changed during the Middle Kingdom, men's clothing stayed largely static (as evidenced by available art). The two most notable changes were the pleating of the skirts and the adoption of the triangular apron by upper-class men. This starched ornamented kilt was held up by a sash and worn over a loincloth. [4] (#cite_note-4) Two tunics and a chest of clothes, tomb of Kha and Merit (/wiki/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit) , 14th century BCE, Museo Egizio (/wiki/Museo_Egizio) in Turin (/wiki/Turin) Artistic relics from the New Kingdom show the largest evolution in men's clothing. New Kingdom art depicts the use of sheer blouses with intricately pleated sleeves, as well as more elaborate pleating of the skirts with sheer overskirts. [5] (#cite_note-5) Still, only wealthier citizens could afford these materials [6] (#cite_note-6) Women Network dress. Faience, blue and black cylinder beads, two breast caps and two strings of Mitra beads. 5th Dynasty. From burial 978 at Qau (Tjebu), Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London Egyptian woman in a kalasiris Female statue with clothing, 2118 - 1980 BC, Museo Egizio (Turin, Italy) During the Old (/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt) , Middle (/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt) and New Kingdom (/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt) , ancient Egyptian women mostly wore a simple sheath dress called a kalasiris, [7] (#cite_note-7) which is shown to cover the breasts in statues, but in paintings and relief the single breast depicted in profile is exposed. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) Women's clothing in ancient Egypt was more conservative than men's clothing. The dresses were held up by one or two straps and were worn down to the ankle, while the upper edge could be worn above or below the breasts. The length of the dress denoted the social class of the wearer. [9] (#cite_note-resha-9) Beading or feathers were also used as an embellishment on the dress. [10] (#cite_note-10) Over the dress, women had a choice of wearing shawls, capes, or robes. The shawl was a piece of fine linen cloth around 4 feet wide by 13 or 14 feet long, which was mostly worn pleated. Surviving dresses consist of a body made from a tube of material sewn up one side, supported not by straps but by a bodice with sleeves. In contrast to dresses shown in art, such linen garments tend to be baggy, and would conceal rather than reveal the body. It was made of linen, a material that tends to sag but is shown to hug the body with no slag. [11] (#cite_note-11) Children Children wore no clothing until 6 years old. Once they turned six they were allowed to wear clothing to protect them from the dry heat. A popular hairstyle among children was the side-lock (/wiki/Sidelock_of_youth) , an unshaved length of hair on the right side of the head. Even though children usually wore no clothing, they wore jewelry such as anklets, bracelets, collars, and hair accessories. [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) Wigs Merit's wig from the tomb of Kha and Merit (/wiki/Tomb_of_Kha_and_Merit) , 14th century BCE See also: Sidelock of youth (/wiki/Sidelock_of_youth) Painting of a woman with a wig and head cone (/wiki/Head_cone) , circa 1250–1200 BCE Wigs were worn by the wealthy of both sexes. Made from human hair and sometimes supplemented with date palm fiber, they were often styled in tight curls and narrow braids. [12] (#cite_note-12) For special occasions, both men and women could top their wigs with cones of perfumed fat (/wiki/Head_cone) that would melt to release their fragrance and condition the hair. [13] (#cite_note-13) Jewelry See also: Ancient Egyptian flint jewelry (/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_flint_jewelry) , Pectoral (Ancient Egypt) (/wiki/Pectoral_(Ancient_Egypt)) , Usekh collar (/wiki/Usekh_collar) , and Egyptian Finger and Toe stalls (/wiki/Egyptian_Finger_and_Toe_stalls) Pectoral of Senusret II (/wiki/Senusret_II) , Metropolitan Museum of Art Jewelry was very popular in ancient Egypt (/wiki/Ancient_Egypt) , no matter the social class. It was heavy and rather voluminous. The main reason for wearing jewelry is because of its aesthetic function. The Egyptians were quite soberly dressed in white linen fabrics, and jewelry offered a possibility for contrast. [14] (#cite_note-14) The Egyptian preference was towards the use of bright colors, lustrous stones and precious metals. Gold was won in large quantities in the eastern desert of Egypt, but also came from Nubia, that was an Egyptian colony for centuries. On the other hand, silver was rare and was imported from Asia. Therefore, it was silver that was often considered more precious than gold. The eastern desert was also an important source for colorful semi-precious stones such as carnelian, amethyst and jasper. In the Sinai were turquoise mines, the deep blue lapis lazuli had to come from far away Afghanistan. Glass and faience (/wiki/Egyptian_faience) (glaze over a core of stone or sand) were favorites to replace rocks because they could be produced in many colors. [15] (#cite_note-15) The Egyptians became very skilled when making jewelry from turquoise, metals like gold and silver, and small beads. Both men and women adorned themselves with earrings, bracelets, rings, necklaces and neck collars (/wiki/Usekh_collar) that were brightly colored. Those who could not afford jewelry made from gold or other stones would make their jewelry from colored pottery beads. [16] (#cite_note-16) One creation that was specific to ancient Egypt was the gorgerine (/w/index.php?title=Gorgerine&action=edit&redlink=1) , an assembly of metal discs worn on the chest, either over bare skin or over a shirt, and attached in the back. Ancient Egyptian cosmetic set from c. 1550–1458 BC, featuring, from left to right, a kohl tube, a razor, a pair of tweezers, a whetstone, and a mirror 18th Dynasty sandals, circa 1390–1352 BCE Cosmetics Main article: Beauty and cosmetics in ancient Egypt (/wiki/Beauty_and_cosmetics_in_ancient_Egypt) Embalming (/wiki/Embalming) allowed the development of cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) and perfumes (/wiki/Perfumes) . [ clarification needed ] The perfumes of Egypt were the most numerous, but also the most sought and the costliest of antiquity (/wiki/Ancient_history) , which used them extensively. The Egyptians used makeup most of all the ancient people. Nails and hands were painted with henna (/wiki/Henna) . Black kohl (/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)) , which was used to mark eyes, was obtained from galena (/wiki/Galena) . Eye shadow was made from crushed malachite (/wiki/Malachite) . Red, which was applied to lips, came from ochre (/wiki/Ochre) . These products were mixed with animal fat to make them compact and to preserve them. Both men and women wore galena (/wiki/Galena) or malachite (/wiki/Malachite) eyeliner (/wiki/Eyeliner) to protect the eyes and enhance their beauty. Findings were published by American Chemical Society (/wiki/American_Chemical_Society) in the journal Analytic Chemistry suggest that the use of lead in makeup was intentional. Findings suggest that the lead in combination with salts produced naturally by the body produce nitric oxide which boosts the immune system. It is believed that the production and result were intentional. The increase in immune productivity would help to prevent infections like conjunctivitis. [17] (#cite_note-17) Footwear Footwear was the same for both sexes. It consisted of coiled sewn sandals (/wiki/Coiled_sewn_sandals) of leatherwork, or for the priestly class, papyrus (/wiki/Papyrus) . Since Egyptians were usually barefoot, sandals were worn on special occasions or at times when their feet might get hurt. [9] (#cite_note-resha-9) See also Biblical clothing (/wiki/Biblical_clothing) Clothing in ancient Rome (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome) Clothing in ancient Greece (/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Greece) Clothing in the ancient world (/wiki/Clothing_in_the_ancient_world) References ^ a b "Ancient Egyptian costumes" (http://world4.eu/ancient-egyptian-costumes/) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Zecchi, Marco (2001). "The god Hedjhotep". Chronique d'Égypte . LXXVI (151–152): 5–19. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1484/J.CDE.2.309159 (https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.CDE.2.309159) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Black, J. Anderson (1980). A History of Fashion . New York: Morrow. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0688058353 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Pendergast, Sara (2003–2004). Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear Through the ages . Detroit: UXL. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0787654175 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Strudwick, Helen (2006). Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt . London: Sterling Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1782744363 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Length of Very Sheer Linen Cloth" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/545138.) . www.metmuseum.org . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 5 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Tierney, Tom (1999). Ancient Egyptian fashions . Mineola, N.Y.: Dover. p. 2. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486408064 . ^ a b Tierney, Tom. (1999). Ancient Egyptian fashions . Dover. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-486-40806-X . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 45844704 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45844704) . ^ a b Ancient Egypt: Clothing (http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/clothing.htm#rem8) . Reshafim.org.il. Retrieved on 2012-05-05. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Egypt: Daily Life (https://web.archive.org/web/20110723154011/http://www2.sptimes.com/Egypt/EgyptCredit.4.2.html) . sptimes.com ^ (#cite_ref-11) Gay Robin: Women in ancient Egypt (p. 181-2), British museum press, 1993, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7141-0956-8 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7141-0956-8) ^ (#cite_ref-12) Alfred Lucas (/wiki/Alfred_Lucas_(chemist)) et al., Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries. Dover, 1934. p. 30-1. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Chaudhri, S, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (Jul 2009), p. 164 ^ (#cite_ref-14) Sims, Lesley (2000). "Clothes & fashion". A Visitor's Guide to Ancient Egypt . Saffron Hill, London: Usborne Publishing (/wiki/Usborne_Publishing) . pp. 52–53 (https://archive.org/details/visitorsguidetoa00lesl/page/52) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7460-30673 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) – Ancient Egyptian Jewelry (http://farlang.com/ancient-egyptian-jewelry-and-amulets) . Dr. Maarten van Raven, Curator Archaeological Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands 2016-01-02. Retrieved on 2016-03-17. ^ (#cite_ref-16) Clothing – Ancient Egypt (http://www.historyonthenet.com/Egyptians/clothing.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170108061548/http://www.historyonthenet.com/Egyptians/clothing.htm) 2017-01-08 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) . Historyonthenet.com (2010-04-30). Retrieved on 2012-05-05. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Cleopatra's Eye Makeup Warded Off Infections?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100118120625/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/01/100114-cleopatra-eye-makeup-ancient-egyptians) nationalgeographic.com (/wiki/National_Geographic) Retrieved on 2012-05-05. 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Japanese model and actress Ema Fujisawa 藤澤恵麻 Born ( 1982-12-26 ) December 26, 1982 (age 41) Takamatsu, Kagawa (/wiki/Takamatsu,_Kagawa) , Japan Nationality Japanese Other names Ema-chan Education Kagawa University, Takamatsu Junior High School Kagawa Prefectural Takamatsu High School Sophia University (/wiki/Sophia_University) Occupation(s) Model, actress Years active 2001–present Agent Seventh Avenue Known for Tenka Kinpachi-sensei (/wiki/Kinpachi-sensei) Kidan Love Com (/wiki/Love_Com) Children 1 Website Official website (http://ema-fujisawa.jp/) Ema Fujisawa ( 藤澤恵麻 , Fujisawa Ema , born December 26, 1982, in Takamatsu, Kagawa (/wiki/Takamatsu,_Kagawa) , Japan) [1] (#cite_note-1) is a Japanese model and actress represented by Seventh Avenue. She is nicknamed Ema-chan ( えまちゃん ) . Fujisawa is an exclusive model for non-no (/wiki/Non-no) and More . Filmography [ edit ] Dramas [ edit ] Year Title Role Network Notes Ref. 2004 Tenka Tenka Sato NHK (/wiki/NHK) Lead role, Asadora (/wiki/Asadora) 2005 Yonimo Kimyōna Monogatari Fuji TV (/wiki/Fuji_Television) Hichō e, Soshite Mada Minu Ko e Kiyoko Sawamura Fuji TV 2007 Kinpachi-sensei (/wiki/Kinpachi-sensei) Kaori Tachibana TBS (/wiki/Tokyo_Broadcasting_System) 2010 Veterinarian Dolittle Rumi Fudo TBS 2011 Fortissimo: Mataauhi no Tame ni Misora Tojo BS Fuji (/wiki/Fuji_Television) Lead role Runaway: Aisuru Kiminotameni Misaki Kubo TBS 2012 Nōhime Iwamuro TV Asahi (/wiki/TV_Asahi) Yonimo Kimyōna Monogatari '12 Aki no Tokubetsu-hen Yoko Yoki Fuji TV Hatsukoi Momoko Sakai NHK 2013 Tantei Susumu Samonji Yuri Goto TBS Miss Pilot (/wiki/Miss_Pilot) Kanako Saegusa Fuji TV 2014 Watashi to Iu Unmei ni Tsuite Arisa Otsubo Wowow (/wiki/Wowow) Mitsuhiko Asami Series Hisayo Hotta Fuji TV Sanuki Udon Yūshi-ka Yukari Ando NHK BS Premium (/wiki/NHK) Misa Yamamura Suspense: Kariya Keibu Series Rena Mizuguchi TBS 2015 Hotel Concierge Mika Onodera TBS Episode 7 Watashi wa Daikō-ya! Kaori Koyanagi ABC (/wiki/Asahi_Broadcasting_Corporation) 2016 Kinpika Akemi Wowow Episode 3 [2] (#cite_note-2) 2019 Natsuzora (/wiki/Natsuzora) Pregnant woman NHK Asadora Films [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2005 Kidan Satomi Saeki Lead role 2006 Love Com (/wiki/Love_Com) Risa Koizumi Lead role Udon Udon store customer 2007 Hareta hi wa Toshokan e Ikou 2008 Kekkon Shiyōyo Shiori Katori Junon Renai Shōsetsu Tengoku wa Mada Tōku 2009 Goemon (/wiki/Goemon_(film)) Okichi Stage [ edit ] Year Title Notes 2007 Shachō Hōrō-ki 2009 Kagotsurube 2015 Rōdoku Geki Watashi no Atama no Naka no Keshigomu Variety [ edit ] Year Title Network Notes 2004 Studio Park Kara Konnichiwa NHK G TV (/wiki/NHK_General_TV) 2006 World Bazaar 21 BS Fuji Narrator Waratte Iitomo! (/wiki/Waratte_Iitomo!) Fuji TV Crayon Shin-chan (/wiki/Crayon_Shin-chan) TV Asahi Voice 2008 Hanamaru Market TBS Gout Temps Nouveau KTV (/wiki/Kansai_Telecasting_Corporation) Show Pan Fuji TV Bakushō Red Carpet Fuji TV 2009 Katopan Fuji TV 2010 King's Brunch TBS 2011 Himitsu no Kenmin Show YTV (/wiki/Yomiuri_Telecasting_Corporation) 2012 Shumi no Engei Yasai no Jikan NHK E TV (/wiki/NHK_Educational_TV) 2013 Nep League Fuji TV Advertisements [ edit ] Year Title Notes 2002 Shueisha (/wiki/Shueisha) non-no 2005 Onward Kashiyama Kumikyoku Kirin Beverage Koiwai Dairy Products 2011 P&G (/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble) Pantene (/wiki/Pantene) Photo books [ edit ] Year Title Notes 2004 Fujisawa Ema Magazines [ edit ] Year Title Notes Ref. 2001 non-no (/wiki/Non-no) Exclusive model 2010 More Exclusive model [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "藤澤恵麻" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160529231132/http://www.7th-avenue.co.jp/biography/ema.html) . Seventh Avenue (in Japanese). Archived from the original (http://www.7th-avenue.co.jp/biography/ema.html) on 29 May 2016 . Retrieved 25 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "藤澤恵麻「きんぴか」でキャバ嬢に　初の金髪＆大胆露出ドレス" (https://eiga.com/news/20160226/5/) (in Japanese). Eiga.com. 26 Feb 2016 . Retrieved 25 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "あの人気女優が「MORE」1月号で専属モデル入りを発表" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160311100834/https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/968060) . Modelpress (in Japanese). Net Native. 9 Dec 2010. Archived from the original (https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/968060) on 11 March 2016 . Retrieved 25 May 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://ema-fujisawa.jp/) (in Japanese) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dfb86547b‐q24wr Cached time: 20240710201412 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.494 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1885/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15702/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1882/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14318/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20184605/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 460.702 1 -total 33.16% 152.767 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.36% 103.008 2 Template:Nihongo 22.36% 102.994 1 Template:Reflist 19.20% 88.434 3 Template:Cite_web 15.38% 70.864 1 Template:Short_description 9.01% 41.501 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.35% 38.474 19 Template:Main_other 8.25% 38.021 2 Template:Pagetype 7.07% 32.572 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50638858-0!canonical and timestamp 20240710201412 and revision id 1170735012. 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Turning point in men's fashion Beau Brummell (/wiki/Beau_Brummell) wearing a subdued color palette of white, black, navy blue, and buff (/wiki/Buff_(colour)) Luis Francisco de la Cerda (/wiki/Luis_Francisco_de_la_Cerda) in a lavish red justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) , c. 1684 . The Great Male Renunciation ( French (/wiki/French_language) : Grande Renonciation masculine ) is the historical phenomenon at the end of the 18th century in which wealthy Western men stopped using bright colours, elaborate shapes and variety in their dress, which were left to women's clothing. Instead, men concentrated on minute differences of cut, and the quality of the plain cloth. [1] (#cite_note-1) Coined by the Anglo-German psychologist John Flügel (/wiki/John_Fl%C3%BCgel) in 1930, it is considered a major turning point in the history of clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing) in which the men relinquished their claim to adornment and beauty. [2] (#cite_note-bbc-2) Flügel asserted that men "abandoned their claim to be considered beautiful" and "henceforth aimed at being only useful". [3] (#cite_note-3) The Great Renunciation encouraged the establishment of the suit (/wiki/Suit_(clothing)) 's monopoly on male dress codes at the beginning of the 19th century. History [ edit ] The Great Male Renunciation began in the mid-18th century, inspired by the ideals of the Enlightenment (/wiki/The_Enlightenment) ; clothing that signaled aristocratic status fell out of style in favor of functional, utilitarian (/wiki/Utilitarianism) garments. The newfound practicality of men's clothing also coincided with the articulation of the idea that men were rational and that women were frivolous and emotional. [2] (#cite_note-bbc-2) During the French Revolution (/wiki/French_Revolution) , wearing dress associated with the royalist Ancien Régime (/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime) made the wearer a target for the Jacobins (/wiki/Jacobin) . Working-class men of the era, many of whom were Revolutionaries, came to be known as sans-culottes (/wiki/Sans-culottes) because they could not afford silk breeches (/wiki/Breeches) and wore less expensive pantaloons (/wiki/Trousers#Europe_before_the_20th_century) instead. [4] (#cite_note-rplr-4) The term was first used as an insult by French officer Jean-Bernard Gauthier de Murnan (/wiki/Jean-Bernard_Gauthier_de_Murnan) but was reclaimed by these men around the time of the Demonstration of 20 June 1792 (/wiki/Demonstration_of_20_June_1792) . In the United States, the movement was associated with American republicanism (/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States) , with Benjamin Franklin (/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin) giving up his wig during the American Revolution (/wiki/American_Revolution) , and later the Gold Spoon Oration (/wiki/Gold_Spoon_Oration) of 1840 denouncing Martin Van Buren (/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The post-Renunciation standards for men's dress went largely unchallenged in the Western world (/wiki/Western_world) before the rise of the counterculture (/wiki/Counterculture) and increased informality in the 1960s (/wiki/1960s_in_fashion) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Characteristics [ edit ] Dark-coloured or black clothing became the standard for men's apparel during the Renunciation. [7] (#cite_note-7) High heels, adopted in Europe at the beginning of the 17th century based on Persian (/wiki/Persia) riding shoes, fell out of fashion for men by the 1740s. [2] (#cite_note-bbc-2) The tight-fitting breeches that suggested better tailoring and accentuated the strength of the male figure, particularly the legs, were replaced by pantaloons. [8] (#cite_note-8) Stockings (/wiki/Stocking) and expensive wigs (/wiki/Wig) and fabrics were also abandoned. [4] (#cite_note-rplr-4) See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) 1775–1795 in Western fashion (/wiki/1775%E2%80%931795_in_Western_fashion) Beau Brummell (/wiki/Beau_Brummell) Men's Dress Reform Party (/wiki/Men%27s_Dress_Reform_Party) Midnight blue (/wiki/Midnight_blue) , a colour popularised by the Duke of Windsor (/wiki/Edward_VIII) as an alternative to black clothing [9] (#cite_note-9) Black tie (/wiki/Black_tie) Peacock Revolution (/wiki/Peacock_Revolution) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Bourke, Joanna (/wiki/Joanna_Bourke) (1 January 1996). "The Great Male Renunciation: Men's Dress Reform in Inter-war Britain". Journal of Design History . 9 (1): 23–33. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/jdh/9.1.23 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjdh%2F9.1.23) . ^ a b c Kremer, William (25 January 2013). "Why did men stop wearing high heels?" (https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21151350) . BBC News . Retrieved 27 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Quoted by Bourke, p. 23 ^ a b Wright, Jennifer (11 January 2019). "Serious Q: Why Did Men Stop Wearing Capes?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200925164735/https://repeller.com/serious-q-when-and-why-did-men-stop-wearing-capes/) . Repeller . Archived from the original (https://repeller.com/serious-q-when-and-why-did-men-stop-wearing-capes/) on 25 September 2020 . Retrieved 9 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Peiss, Kathy (29 November 2011). Hope in a Jar: The Making of America's Beauty Culture . University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0812205749 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Bravehearts: Men in Skirts" (https://www.metmuseum.org/press/exhibitions/2003/bravehearts-men-in-skirts) . Met Museum . Retrieved 9 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Edwards, Nina (4 January 2019). "Dark Fashion" (https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/01/04/dark-fashion/) . The Paris Review . Retrieved 9 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Harvey, Karen (2015). "Men of parts: masculine embodiment and the male leg in eighteenth-century England" (http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/113101/7/Men_of_Parts_JBS_Submission_Edit_April_docx.pdf) (PDF) . Journal of British Studies . 54 (4): 797–821. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1017/jbr.2015.117 (https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjbr.2015.117) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 146474963 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146474963) . Retrieved 9 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Storey, Nicholas (2008). History of Men's Fashion: What the Well-dressed Man is Wearing . Barnsley: Remember When. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-78303-600-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 854671804 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/854671804) . 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Business portal (/wiki/Portal:Business) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fashion designers from Italy (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Italy) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion_designers) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐tscj5 Cached time: 20240720165808 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.167 seconds Real time usage: 0.218 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 458/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31834/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3551/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5342/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.062/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1632361/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 197.236 1 -total 37.91% 74.781 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 36.19% 71.373 2 Template:Category_other 33.98% 67.029 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 31.81% 62.739 1 Template:Commons_category 30.24% 59.645 1 Template:Sister_project 30.12% 59.402 1 Template:Portal 29.66% 58.500 1 Template:Category_TOC 28.91% 57.013 1 Template:Side_box 24.46% 48.237 1 Template:TOC_top Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1049843-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165808 and revision id 1223052840. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. + Italian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Italian_women_fashion_designers) ‎ (51 P) F Fashion designers from Florence (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Florence) ‎ (16 P) M Fashion designers from Milan (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Milan) ‎ (38 P) R Fashion designers from Rome (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_from_Rome) ‎ (24 P) Pages in category "Italian fashion designers" The following 115 pages are in this category, out of 115 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Loris Abate (/wiki/Loris_Abate) Massimo Alba (/wiki/Massimo_Alba) Walter Albini (/wiki/Walter_Albini) Edina Altara (/wiki/Edina_Altara) Maria Antonelli (fashion designer) (/wiki/Maria_Antonelli_(fashion_designer)) Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) B Renato Balestra (/wiki/Renato_Balestra) Rocco Barocco (/wiki/Rocco_Barocco) Arend Basile (/wiki/Arend_Basile) Sara Battaglia (/wiki/Sara_Battaglia) Laura Biagiotti (/wiki/Laura_Biagiotti) Chiara Boni (/wiki/Chiara_Boni) Elvira Leonardi Bouyeure (/wiki/Elvira_Leonardi_Bouyeure) Bianca Brandolini d'Adda (/wiki/Bianca_Brandolini_d%27Adda) Coco Brandolini d'Adda (/wiki/Coco_Brandolini_d%27Adda) C Giuliana Camerino (/wiki/Giuliana_Camerino) Rene Caovilla (/wiki/Rene_Caovilla) Ennio Capasa (/wiki/Ennio_Capasa) Roberto Capucci (/wiki/Roberto_Capucci) Consuelo Castiglioni (/wiki/Consuelo_Castiglioni) Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) Emilio Cavallini (/wiki/Emilio_Cavallini) Nino Cerruti (/wiki/Nino_Cerruti) Nicoletta Costa (/wiki/Nicoletta_Costa) Enrico Coveri (/wiki/Enrico_Coveri) Lydia de Crescenzo (/wiki/Lydia_de_Crescenzo) Brunello Cucinelli (/wiki/Brunello_Cucinelli) D Orsola de Castro (/wiki/Orsola_de_Castro) Sabato de Sarno (/wiki/Sabato_de_Sarno) Alessandro Dell'Acqua (/wiki/Alessandro_Dell%27Acqua) Mariano Di Vaio (/wiki/Mariano_Di_Vaio) Domenico Dolce (/wiki/Domenico_Dolce) E José Eisenberg (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eisenberg) F Alessandra Facchinetti (/wiki/Alessandra_Facchinetti) Anna Fendi (/wiki/Anna_Fendi) Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) Wanda Ferragamo (/wiki/Wanda_Ferragamo) Gianfranco Ferré (/wiki/Gianfranco_Ferr%C3%A9) Alberta Ferretti (/wiki/Alberta_Ferretti) Marta Ferri (/wiki/Marta_Ferri) Nicola Finetti (/wiki/Nicola_Finetti) Elio Fiorucci (/wiki/Elio_Fiorucci) Graziella Fontana (/wiki/Graziella_Fontana) Micol Fontana (/wiki/Micol_Fontana) Nicola Formichetti (/wiki/Nicola_Formichetti) G Stefano Gabbana (/wiki/Stefano_Gabbana) Irene Galitzine (/wiki/Irene_Galitzine) Fernanda Gattinoni (/wiki/Fernanda_Gattinoni) Gherardo Felloni (/wiki/Gherardo_Felloni) Frida Giannini (/wiki/Frida_Giannini) Romeo Gigli (/wiki/Romeo_Gigli) Gisella Giovenco (/wiki/Gisella_Giovenco) Maria Grazia Chiuri (/wiki/Maria_Grazia_Chiuri) Olga di Grésy (/wiki/Olga_di_Gr%C3%A9sy) Guccio Gucci (/wiki/Guccio_Gucci) Paolo Gucci (/wiki/Paolo_Gucci) Patrizia Gucci (/wiki/Patrizia_Gucci) Guillermo Mariotto (/wiki/Guillermo_Mariotto) H Sophie Habsburg (/wiki/Sophie_Habsburg) Domitilla Harding (/wiki/Domitilla_Harding) J Rossella Jardini (/wiki/Rossella_Jardini) Stella Novarino (/wiki/Stella_Novarino) K Max Kibardin (/wiki/Max_Kibardin) L Pino Lancetti (/wiki/Pino_Lancetti) Agostino Lanfranchi (/wiki/Agostino_Lanfranchi) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) M Mariuccia Mandelli (/wiki/Mariuccia_Mandelli) Antonio Marras (/wiki/Antonio_Marras) Germana Marucelli (/wiki/Germana_Marucelli) Gai Mattiolo (/wiki/Gai_Mattiolo) Roberto Faraone Mennella (/wiki/Roberto_Faraone_Mennella) Alessandro Michele (/wiki/Alessandro_Michele) Angela Missoni (/wiki/Angela_Missoni) Ottavio Missoni (/wiki/Ottavio_Missoni) Bianca Mosca (/wiki/Bianca_Mosca) Franco Moschino (/wiki/Franco_Moschino) O Massimo Osti (/wiki/Massimo_Osti) P Cesare Paciotti (/wiki/Cesare_Paciotti) Pierpaolo Piccioli (/wiki/Pierpaolo_Piccioli) Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) R Giuliano Ravizza (/wiki/Giuliano_Ravizza) Davide Renne (/wiki/Davide_Renne) Rose Repetto (/wiki/Rose_Repetto) Francesco Risso (/wiki/Francesco_Risso) Lorenzo Riva (/wiki/Lorenzo_Riva) Sergio Rossi (shoe designer) (/wiki/Sergio_Rossi_(shoe_designer)) Renzo Rosso (/wiki/Renzo_Rosso) Cinzia Ruggeri (/wiki/Cinzia_Ruggeri) Francesco Rulli (/wiki/Francesco_Rulli) S Fausto Sarli (/wiki/Fausto_Sarli) Ferdinando Sarmi (/wiki/Ferdinando_Sarmi) Alessandro Sartori (/wiki/Alessandro_Sartori) Andrea Sassetti (/wiki/Andrea_Sassetti) Scappino (fashion house) (/wiki/Scappino_(fashion_house)) Elsa Schiaparelli (/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli) Mila Schön (/wiki/Mila_Sch%C3%B6n) Francesco Scognamiglio (/wiki/Francesco_Scognamiglio) Francesco Smalto (/wiki/Francesco_Smalto) Luciano Soprani (/wiki/Luciano_Soprani) Nanni Strada (/wiki/Nanni_Strada) Fiona Swarovski (/wiki/Fiona_Swarovski) T Jamal Taslaq (/wiki/Jamal_Taslaq) The Attico (/wiki/The_Attico) Riccardo Tisci (/wiki/Riccardo_Tisci) Nicola Trussardi (/wiki/Nicola_Trussardi) V Valentino (fashion designer) (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) Jole Veneziani (/wiki/Jole_Veneziani) Ilaria Venturini Fendi (/wiki/Ilaria_Venturini_Fendi) Giancarlo Venturini (/wiki/Giancarlo_Venturini) Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) Gianni Versace (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) Virginia von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Virginia_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) Z Carla Zampatti (/wiki/Carla_Zampatti) Giuseppe Zanotti (/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanotti) Italo Zucchelli (/wiki/Italo_Zucchelli) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&oldid=1223052840 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Italian_fashion_designers&oldid=1223052840) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Italian designers (/wiki/Category:Italian_designers) Italian businesspeople in fashion (/wiki/Category:Italian_businesspeople_in_fashion) Italian fashion (/wiki/Category:Italian_fashion) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
Korean model (born 1991) Shin Jae-eun Born ( 1991-07-22 ) July 22, 1991 (age 32) Other names Zennyrt [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) Education Hongik University (/wiki/Hongik_University) (Department of Architectural Engineering) Occupation Model Korean name Hangul (/wiki/Hangul) 신재은 Hanja (/wiki/Hanja) 申才恩 Revised Romanization (/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean) Shin Jaeeun McCune–Reischauer (/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer) Shin Chaeŭn Website Official website (https://zennyrt.com) Shin Jae-eun ( Korean (/wiki/Korean_language) : 신재은 ; born July 22, 1991), also known by the mononym Zennyrt , is a model active in South Korea. Early life [ edit ] Shin Jae-eun was born on July 22, 1991, in Seoul (/wiki/Seoul) , South Korea. [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) She married in November 2019. [2] (#cite_note-Korea_Herald-2) Career [ edit ] She has appeared in various media including commercials, photo shoots, and music videos (/wiki/Music_videos) . [1] (#cite_note-bio-1) Shin was the cover model for Maxim (Korea) (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) for its August 2018 issue. [3] (#cite_note-Maxim_Mag-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She has been a model for the company "Vigo Live" since August 2019. [2] (#cite_note-Korea_Herald-2) On June 27, 2019, she was featured as a video and promotional model for Korean first person shooter (/wiki/First_person_shooter) video game Sudden Attack (/wiki/Sudden_Attack) by South Korean company Nexon GT. [5] (#cite_note-Game_Chosun-5) In 2024, she served as the bodyscan model for protagonist Eve (/wiki/Eve_(Stellar_Blade)) for the video game Stellar Blade (/wiki/Stellar_Blade) by Shift Up. [6] (#cite_note-pushsquare-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Pfozhe, Marukho (April 9, 2024). "Who is Shin Jae-eun South Korean model on who Eve is based on in Stellar Blade, bio, age, height and Instagram" (https://thesportsgrail.com/who-is-shin-jae-eun-south-korean-model-on-who-eve-is-based-on-in-stellar-blade-bio-age-height-and-instagram/) . The SportsGrail . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240519160950/https://thesportsgrail.com/who-is-shin-jae-eun-south-korean-model-on-who-eve-is-based-on-in-stellar-blade-bio-age-height-and-instagram/) from the original on May 19, 2024 . Retrieved May 19, 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kim, Na-yul (June 29, 2020). 신재은, 비고라이브와 재계약 체결.."더 다양한 일상을 공유할 것"[공식] . Korea Herald. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240520013503/http://www.heraldpop.com/view.php?ud=202006291625220639372_1) from the original on May 20, 2024 . Retrieved May 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Maxim_Mag_3-0) 그냥 회사원 신재은 . Maxim Korea (in Korean). August 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Galvão, Bruno (April 7, 2024). "Maxim Korea mostra vídeo para provar que o corpo de Eve em Stellar Blade é realista" (https://www.eurogamer.pt/maxim-korea-mostra-video-para-provar-que-o-corpo-de-eve-em-stellar-blade-e-realista) . Eurogamer (in Portuguese). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240408000621/https://www.eurogamer.pt/maxim-korea-mostra-video-para-provar-que-o-corpo-de-eve-em-stellar-blade-e-realista) from the original on April 8, 2024 . Retrieved April 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Game_Chosun_5-0) 서든어택, 신규 캐릭터 '신재은' 업데이트 . Game Chosun (in Korean). June 27, 2019. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240519140322/https://www.gamechosun.co.kr/webzine/article/view.php?no=156725) from the original on May 19, 2024 . Retrieved May 19, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-pushsquare_6-0) Barker, Sammy (February 5, 2024). "Stellar Blade's Protagonist's Body Is Based on This Real-World Korean Model" (https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2024/02/stellar-blades-protagonists-body-is-based-on-this-real-world-korean-model) . Push Square . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240404161634/https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2024/02/stellar-blades-protagonists-body-is-based-on-this-real-world-korean-model) from the original on April 4, 2024 . Retrieved March 15, 2024 . This biographical article about a South Korean personality is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shin_Jae-eun&action=edit) . v t e This biographical article about a model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 13th-century fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:13th-century_fashion) . Fashion in the 13th century. 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th (/wiki/Category:12th-century_fashion) 13th 14th (/wiki/Category:14th-century_fashion) 15th (/wiki/Category:15th-century_fashion) 16th (/wiki/Category:16th-century_fashion) 17th (/wiki/Category:17th-century_fashion) 18th (/wiki/Category:18th-century_fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐n5sjj Cached time: 20240720191327 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.136 seconds Real time usage: 0.216 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 183/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4448/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 316/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4275/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1524079/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 203.804 1 -total 51.67% 105.315 1 Template:Navseasoncats 48.26% 98.355 1 Template:Commons_category 47.21% 96.211 1 Template:Sister_project 46.39% 94.551 1 Template:Side_box 27.00% 55.028 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38831123-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720191327 and revision id 995238990. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "13th-century fashion" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 1200–1300 in European fashion (/wiki/1200%E2%80%931300_in_European_fashion) B Bycocket (/wiki/Bycocket) C Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) F Fillet (clothing) (/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)) G Gambeson (/wiki/Gambeson) Gown (/wiki/Gown) H Herigaut (/wiki/Herigaut) M Maîtresses marchandes lingères (/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresses_marchandes_ling%C3%A8res) S Surcoat (/wiki/Surcoat) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:13th-century_fashion&oldid=995238990 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:13th-century_fashion&oldid=995238990) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 13th century (/wiki/Category:13th_century) Fashion by century (/wiki/Category:Fashion_by_century) History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion)) 13th century in the arts (/wiki/Category:13th_century_in_the_arts) Medieval costume (/wiki/Category:Medieval_costume) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Beauty pageant in US Virgin Islands Miss Grand US Virgin Islands Formation 2014 Type Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) Headquarters Miami (/wiki/Miami) Location United States (/wiki/United_States) Membership Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) Official language English National director Brian Javier Parent organization Miss US Paradise (2014 – 2015) Miss Grand United States (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States) (2017) Miss Universe US Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_Universe_US_Virgin_Islands) (2018) BJ Apparel (2023 – present) Website grandusvirginislands.store (https://web.archive.org/web/20240115034459/https://grandusvirginislands.store/) Miss Grand US Virgin Islands is a national beauty pageant title awarded to women chosen to represent the US Virgin Islands (/wiki/US_Virgin_Islands) at the Miss Grand International contest. [1] (#cite_note-usv-1) The title was first awarded in 2014 when a 24-year-old Stateside Puerto Rican (/wiki/Stateside_Puerto_Rican) , Wilma Echandy, was appointed to represent the US Virgin Islands in Miss Grand International 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2014) in Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) . [1] (#cite_note-usv-1) Under the directorship of Brian Javier, the first contest of Miss Grand US Virgin Islands was expected to be held in March 2024. [2] (#cite_note-2024venue-2) From 2014 to 2015, the license to send US Virgin Islands (/wiki/US_Virgin_Islands) representatives for Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) belonged to the national pageant named Miss US Paradise, [1] (#cite_note-usv-1) which was headed by Cyndee Frontal, and the main winners were sent to Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) in that particular year. [3] (#cite_note-world-3) The license was then transferred to Miss Grand United States (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States) founder Chantel Martínez and Miss Universe US Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_Universe_US_Virgin_Islands) organizer Lulu Orange in 2017 and 2018, respectively. [4] (#cite_note-usv181-4) Since their first competition in 2014, the US Virgin Islands' representatives have never secured any placements on the international stage of Miss Grand International. [1] (#cite_note-usv-1) [5] (#cite_note-res15-5) [6] (#cite_note-result2017-6) [7] (#cite_note-result2018-7) History [ edit ] The United States Virgin Islands (/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands) made its debut at Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) in 2014 when the director of Miss US Paradise, Cyndee Frontal, acquired the license and subsequently appointed a Puerto Rican American (/wiki/Puerto_Rican_American) model, Wilma Echandy, to compete internationally in Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) , [1] (#cite_note-usv-1) but Echandy went unplaced. [1] (#cite_note-usv-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) In the following year, former Miss World United States Virgin Islands 2013, Petra Cabrera (/wiki/Petra_Cabrera) , was assigned by the same licensee to compete and also was unplaced. [9] (#cite_note-usv15-9) [5] (#cite_note-res15-5) The partnership between Miss US Paradise and Miss Grand International was later terminated in 2016. After an absence in 2016, the license was purchased by the Miss Grand United States (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States) director, Chantel Martínez, who assigned the first runner-up of Miss Grand United States 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States_2017) , Brianna Key, to join the 2017 international stage in Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) . [10] (#cite_note-usv17-10) The license was then transferred to the Miss Universe US Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_Universe_US_Virgin_Islands) in the following years and the vice-miss of such a contest was sent internationally. [4] (#cite_note-usv181-4) No United States Virgin Islands (/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands) representatives competed in Miss Grand International from 2019 to 2022 due to a lack of licensees. However, the USVI returned in the 2023 competition (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2023) in Vietnam, under the directorship of Brian Javier. [11] (#cite_note-usvi23-11) Edition [ edit ] The first edition of the Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands pageant was held on March 25, 2024. [2] (#cite_note-2024venue-2) Edition Date Venue Entrant Winner Ref. 1st (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States_Virgin_Islands_2024) March 25, 2024 CUZ Miami Venue, Doral, Florida (/wiki/Doral,_Florida) , United States (/wiki/United_States) 8 Samantha Keaton [2] (#cite_note-2024venue-2) [12] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-12) International competition [ edit ] The following is a list of the United States Virgin Islands' representatives at the Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) contest. Year Representative Original national title Competition performance National director Ref. Placement Other awards 2014 Wilma Echandy Queen of Puerto Rico 2012 Unplaced — Cyndee Frontal [1] (#cite_note-usv-1) [3] (#cite_note-world-3) 2015 Petra Cabrera (/wiki/Petra_Cabrera) Miss U.S. Paradise World 2013 (/wiki/Miss_US_Virgin_Islands) Unplaced — [5] (#cite_note-res15-5) [9] (#cite_note-usv15-9) [13] (#cite_note-para15-13) 2017 Brianna Key 1st runner-up Miss Grand United States 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States_2017) Unplaced — Chantel Martínez [6] (#cite_note-result2017-6) [10] (#cite_note-usv17-10) 2018 Morgan Evans 1st runner-up Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_US_Virgin_Islands) Unplaced — Lulu Orange [4] (#cite_note-usv181-4) [7] (#cite_note-result2018-7) [14] (#cite_note-usv18-14) 2023 Heather Thompson Finalist Miss Grand United States 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_United_States_2019) [15] (#cite_note-nyc19-15) Unplaced — Brian Javier [11] (#cite_note-usvi23-11) [16] (#cite_note-res23-16) 2024 Samantha Keaton Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands 2024 TBA TBA [12] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-12) Gallery Wilma Echandy Miss Grand US Virgin Islands 2014 Petra Cabrera Miss Grand US Virgin Islands 2015 Heather Thompson Miss Grand US Virgin Islands 2023 Shriya Boppana Miss Grand US Virgin Islands 2024 1st Runner Up National finalists [ edit ] The following list is the national finalists of the Miss Grand US Virgin Islands pageant, as well as the competition results. 2024–present : City and sub-district representatives [ edit ] Eight contestants competed in the pageant's first edition held in Doral, Florida (/wiki/Doral,_Florida) , the United States. [17] (#cite_note-2024candidates-17) Miss Grand US Virgin Islands 2024 competition result Color key: Winner Top 5 1st runner-up Unplaced 2nd runner-up No representative Representative determined, but withdrew Year Represented 2024 [12] (#cite_note-mgusvi24-12) [17] (#cite_note-2024candidates-17) Barrett (/wiki/Barrett,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Emma Knapp (Withdrew) Christiansted (/wiki/Christiansted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Shriya Boppana (/wiki/Shriya_Boppana) (1st RU) Cinnamon Bay (/wiki/Cinnamon_Bay) Sonika Komal (Top 5) Coral Bay (/wiki/Coral_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Samantha Keaton (Winner) Frederiksted (/wiki/Frederiksted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Brianna Lopez Kingshill (/wiki/Kingshill,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Rebecca Arianna Red Hook (/wiki/Red_Hook,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Kathyria Burgos Reef Bay (/wiki/Reef_Bay,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) London Tucker (2nd RU) Saint Thomas (/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Alayzia Christopher (Top 5) Water Island (/wiki/Water_Island,_U.S._Virgin_Islands) Layel Hamchou (Withdrew) Total 8 See also [ edit ] Miss Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_Virgin_Islands) Miss US Virgin Islands (/wiki/Miss_US_Virgin_Islands) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Otra boricua en Miss Grand International que niega la patria" (https://archive.today/20230720130409/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/otra-boricua-en-miss-grand-international-que-niega-la-patria/) (in Spanish). El Nuevo Día (/wiki/El_Nuevo_D%C3%ADa) . 8 October 2014. Archived from the original (https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/otra-boricua-en-miss-grand-international-que-niega-la-patria/) on 20 July 2023 . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Miss Grand USVI 2024" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240115040006/https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/event-tickets/products/finale-tickets) . grandusvirginislands.store . 2024. Archived from the original (https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/event-tickets/products/finale-tickets) on 15 January 2024 . Retrieved 15 January 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss U.S. Paradise Whitney Carter leaves for Miss World 2010 in Sanya" (https://archive.today/20230720133235/https://www.whatsonsanya.com/post/4582/miss-u-s-paradise-whitney-carter-leaves-for-miss-world-2010-in-sanya/) . www.whatsonsanya.com . 2 October 2010. Archived from the original (https://www.whatsonsanya.com/post/4582/miss-u-s-paradise-whitney-carter-leaves-for-miss-world-2010-in-sanya/) on 20 July 2023 . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Major Announcement: The MUUSVI Team is happy to announce that we are bringing the opportunity to compete in the Miss Grand International pageant back to the U.S. Virgin Islands! Effective immediately, the first runner-up of the Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands pageant will be awarded the Miss Grand U.S. Virgin Islands title" (https://www.facebook.com/missuniverseusvirginislands/photos/a.2001613283409863/2233573603547162/) . Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands. 1 September 2018 . Retrieved 21 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Lệ Quyên bất ngờ "trắng tay" tại Miss Grand International 2015" (https://archive.today/20230209133829/https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/le-quyen-bat-ngo-trang-tay-tai-miss-grand-international-2015-20151026083839519.htm) . Dantri.com.vn (in Vietnamese). 26 October 2015. Archived from the original (https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/le-quyen-bat-ngo-trang-tay-tai-miss-grand-international-2015-20151026083839519.htm) on 9 February 2023 . Retrieved 9 February 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ngắm Top 20 Miss Grand International 2017 nóng bỏng với phần thi bikini" (https://archive.today/20221108215655/https://vov.vn/van-hoa/nghe-si/ngam-top-20-miss-grand-international-2017-nong-bong-voi-phan-thi-bikini-687450.vov) (in Vietnamese). Voice of Vietnam (/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam) . 26 October 2017. Archived from the original (https://vov.vn/van-hoa/nghe-si/ngam-top-20-miss-grand-international-2017-nong-bong-voi-phan-thi-bikini-687450.vov) on 8 November 2022 . Retrieved 12 May 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Meenakshi Chaudhary from India wins 1st runner-up title at Miss Grand International 2018" (https://archive.today/20220826204549/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-grand-international/meenakshi-chaudhary-of-india-crowned-miss-grand-international-2018/articleshow/66366162.cms) . Times of India (/wiki/Times_of_India) . 25 October 2018. Archived from the original (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-grand-international/meenakshi-chaudhary-of-india-crowned-miss-grand-international-2018/articleshow/66366162.cms) on 26 August 2022 . Retrieved 27 August 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Arvin Ello (6 October 2014). "Miss Cuba is Miss Grand International 2014" (https://archive.today/20150731082658/http://www.vintersections.com/2014/10/miss-grand-international-2014-winners.html) . www.vintersections.com . Archived from the original (https://www.vintersections.com/2014/10/miss-grand-international-2014-winners.html) on 31 July 2015 . Retrieved 9 February 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Nhiều thí sinh 'Hoa hậu Hòa bình Quốc tế' bị chê xấu" (https://web.archive.org/web/20151018150839/https://baodautu.vn/nhieu-thi-sinh-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-quoc-te-bi-che-xau-d34252.html) . Baodautu.vn (in Vietnamese). 17 October 2015. Archived from the original (https://baodautu.vn/nhieu-thi-sinh-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-quoc-te-bi-che-xau-d34252.html) on 18 October 2015 . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss US Virgin Islands, Miss Puerto Rico arrive in Vietnam" (https://archive.today/20230720192402/https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/miss-us-virgin-islands-miss-puerto-rico-arrive-in-vietnam-359794.vov) . Voice of Vietnam (/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam) . 5 October 2017. Archived from the original (https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/miss-us-virgin-islands-miss-puerto-rico-arrive-in-vietnam-359794.vov) on 20 July 2023 . Retrieved 21 July 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Berkat Prima (23 August 2023). "7 Potret Miss Grand Kepulauan Virgin AS 2023 Heather Marie, Comeback!" (https://archive.today/20230826204803/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/potret-miss-grand-kepulauan-virgin-as-2023-heather-marie-c1c2?page=all) (in Indonesian). IDM Times. Archived from the original (https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/potret-miss-grand-kepulauan-virgin-as-2023-heather-marie-c1c2?page=all) on 26 August 2023 . Retrieved 27 August 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Á hậu Mỹ đăng quang Hoa hậu Hòa bình đảo US Virgin" (https://archive.today/20240329051204/https://tienphong.vn/a-hau-my-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-dao-us-virgin-post1624115.amp) . Tiền Phong (/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Phong_(newspaper)) . 28 March 2024. Archived from the original (https://tienphong.vn/a-hau-my-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-dao-us-virgin-post1624115.amp) on 29 March 2024 . Retrieved 29 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-para15_13-0) "Kyrelle Thomas To Represent Territory At Miss World" (https://archive.today/20230720135422/https://viconsortium.com/VIC/?p=46269) . 5 November 2016. Archived from the original (https://viconsortium.com/VIC/?p=46269) on 20 July 2023 . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-usv18_14-0) "Trang phục dân tộc độc đáo tại Miss Grand International" (https://archive.today/20230720155054/https://ngoisao.vnexpress.net/trang-phuc-dan-toc-doc-dao-tai-miss-grand-international-3823474.html) (in Vietnamese). VNExpress (/wiki/VNExpress) . 13 October 2018. Archived from the original (https://ngoisao.vnexpress.net/trang-phuc-dan-toc-doc-dao-tai-miss-grand-international-3823474.html) on 20 July 2023 . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyc19_15-0) "Miss Grand New York" (https://archive.today/20230819110420/https://www.autumnmoonportraits.com/blog/2019/7/5/miss-grand-new-york) . www.autumnmoonportraits.com . 5 July 2019. Archived from the original (https://www.autumnmoonportraits.com/blog/2019/7/5/miss-grand-new-york) on 19 August 2023 . Retrieved 19 August 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-res23_16-0) Chavely Chiroque; Carol Ruiz; Richard Gomero (25 October 2023). "Luciana Fuster ganó el Miss Grand International 2023: sencillez y glamour en su paso por el concurso de belleza" (https://archive.today/20231025162441/https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/10/25/miss-grand-international-2023-en-vivo-con-luciana-fuster-minuto-a-minuto-de-la-final-en-vietnam-ver-gratis-la-transmision-via-youtube/) . www.infobae.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original (https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/10/25/miss-grand-international-2023-en-vivo-con-luciana-fuster-minuto-a-minuto-de-la-final-en-vietnam-ver-gratis-la-transmision-via-youtube/) on 25 October 2023 . Retrieved 25 October 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss Grand US Virgin Islands 2024 contestants" (https://web.archive.org/web/20240115041009/https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/miss-grand-us-virgin-islands-2024-contestants) . grandusvirginislands.store . January 2024. Archived from the original (https://grandusvirginislands.store/collections/miss-grand-us-virgin-islands-2024-contestants) on 15 January 2024 . Retrieved 15 January 2024 . External links [ edit ] Media related to Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miss_Grand_United_States_Virgin_Islands) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) related-articles Editions 2010s 2013 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2015) 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2016) 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2018) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2019) 2020s 2020 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2020) 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2021) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) 2023 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2023) 2024 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2024) Titleholders (/wiki/List_of_Miss_Grand_International_titleholders) 2010s Janelee Chaparro (/wiki/Janelee_Chaparro) (2013) Lees Garcia (/wiki/Daryanne_Lees) (2014) Anea Garcia/Claire Elizabeth Parker (2015) Ariska Putri Pertiwi (2016) María José Lora (2017) Clara Sosa (/wiki/Clara_Sosa) (2018) Valentina Figuera (/wiki/Valentina_Figuera) (2019) 2020s Abena Appiah (/wiki/Abena_Appiah) (2020) Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%C3%BAc_Th%C3%B9y_Ti%C3%AAn) (2021) Isabella Menin (/wiki/Isabella_Menin) (2022) Luciana Fuster (/wiki/Luciana_Fuster) (2023) Organization Company Miss Grand International PCL (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_(company)) KMGI Ltd. 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Influential people who introduce new styles Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Pink Chanel suit A fashion icon or fashion leader is a influential person who introduces new styles which spread (/wiki/Trickle-down_fashion) throughout fashion culture and become part of fashion (/wiki/Fashion) . They initiate a new style which others may follow. They may be famous personalities such as political leaders (/wiki/Politician) , celebrities (/wiki/Celebrity) , or sports personalities (/wiki/Athlete) . For example, during the 1960s, Jackie Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) was a great fashion icon for American women, and her style became a sign of wealth, power, and distinction; and her famous Pink Chanel suit (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) is one of the most referenced and revisited of all of her items of clothing. Twiggy (/wiki/Twiggy) was an It girl (/wiki/It_girl) , she was a teenaged model and fashion icon of Swinging Sixties (/wiki/Swinging_Sixties) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Fashion leaders [ edit ] "Fashion leaders" are an older term replaced in the second half of the 20th century. Fashion leaders were important people of higher hierarchy and society such as royalty, aristocrats and their wives and mistresses. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) , the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I (/wiki/Emperor_Napoleon_I) was herself holding the ''Empire dress line.'' [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Beau Brummell (/wiki/Beau_Brummell) , a friend of King George IV (/wiki/George_IV) was a fashion leader in men's fashion. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Nur Jahan (/wiki/Nur_Jahan) , the wife of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (/wiki/Jahangir) was a fashion enthusiast, and she was having a great interest in clothing items of that time; she set many fashion trends. Nur Jahan was very creative and had a good fashion sense, and she is credited for many textile materials and dresses like nurmahali dress (/wiki/Nurmahali_dress) and fine cloths like Panchtoliya (/wiki/Panchtoliya) badla (silver-threaded brocade), kinari (silver-threaded lace), etc. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) was an " English rose (/wiki/English_rose_(epithet)) " and a fashion leader in the 1980s (/wiki/1980s_in_fashion) and 1990s (/wiki/1990s_in_fashion) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Other style icons [ edit ] Mary Quant (/wiki/Mary_Quant) was a famous fashion designer and fashion icon of the 1960s (/wiki/1960s_in_fashion) who introduced miniskirt (/wiki/Miniskirt) , She is also attributed for hotpants (/wiki/Hotpants) , the slip dress (/wiki/Slip_dress) , and PVC raincoats. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) (see, Fashion of Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Fashion_of_Audrey_Hepburn) ) Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) (see, Fashion of Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Fashion_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) ) Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) (see, Fashion of Madonna (/wiki/Fashion_of_Madonna) ) Catherine, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales) (see Fashion of Catherine, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Fashion_of_Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales) ) Political leaders [ edit ] Following politicians are fashion icons too. Narendra Modi (/wiki/Narendra_Modi) is a fashion icon for half-sleeved Kurtas (/wiki/Kurta) . [12] (#cite_note-:1-12) Power dressing [ edit ] Margaret Thatcher wearing a typical power dressing outfit Power dressing (/wiki/Power_dressing) a clothing style that enables women to establish their authority and power in the traditionally male dominated profession such as politics. Margaret Thatcher's style sets the rules on how female politicians should dress, which is a conservative, powerful but simultaneously feminine way. [13] (#cite_note-Phelan-13) Margaret Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) was one of the first to incorporate the spirit of power suits. [14] (#cite_note-14) [13] (#cite_note-Phelan-13) [15] (#cite_note-15) Dresses [ edit ] Similar to the Little Black Dress (/wiki/Little_Black_Dress) that is associated with actress Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) the following dresses and garments are famous with the names of fashion icons. Eugénie hat (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) , the original Eugénie hat was named after Eugénie de Montijo (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo) , wife of Napoleon III (/wiki/Napoleon_III) , whose fashion choices were publicized in fashion sketches and closely scrutinized across Europe and the United States. [16] (#cite_note-16) Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Black_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) White dress of Marilyn Monroe (/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe) Marilyn Monroe's pink dress (/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe%27s_pink_dress) Black dress of Rita Hayworth (/wiki/Black_dress_of_Rita_Hayworth) Travolta dress (/wiki/Travolta_dress) , worn by Diana, Princess of Wales when she danced with actor John Travolta (/wiki/John_Travolta) . Quotes [ edit ] "Style is not fashion until it has reached the street" [17] (#cite_note-17) : 286 — Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) See also [ edit ] Model (person) (/wiki/Model_(person)) , a person with a role (/wiki/Role) either to promote (/wiki/Promotion_(marketing)) , display or advertise (/wiki/Advertise) commercial products (/wiki/Product_(business)) (notably fashion (/wiki/Fashion) clothing in fashion shows (/wiki/Fashion_show) ) or to serve as a visual aid for people who are creating works of art (/wiki/Works_of_art) or to pose for photography. Cultural icon (/wiki/Cultural_icon) , a person or an artifact (/wiki/Cultural_artifact) that is identified by members of a culture as representative of that culture. Fashion journalism (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) Citations [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) DeLong, Marilyn Revell. "Theories of Fashion" (https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fashion-history-eras/theories-fashion) . LoveToKnow . Retrieved 2021-07-18 . ^ a b c d Steele, Valerie (2015-08-01). The Berg Companion to Fashion . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 286. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4742-6470-9 . ^ a b Boyd, Sarah. "10 Fashion Icons and the Trends They Made Famous" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/sboyd/2016/03/14/10-fashion-icons-and-the-trends-they-made-famous/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2021-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Giorgio Armani made a Chanel suit for Katie Holmes - Telegraph" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8422114/Giorgio-Armani-made-a-Chanel-suit-for-Katie-Holmes.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 2021-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "pinksuit" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110414111540/http://www.pinkpillbox.com/pinksuit.htm) . 2011-04-14. Archived from the original (http://www.pinkpillbox.com/pinksuit.htm) on 2011-04-14 . Retrieved 2021-07-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Mukherjee, Soma (2001). Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions . Gyan Books. p. 223. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-212-0760-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Role of Nur Jahan: The Mughal Empress of India. - Free Online Library" (https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Role+of+Nur+Jahan:+The+Mughal+Empress+of+India.-a0302725855) . www.thefreelibrary.com . Retrieved 2021-01-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Rawat, Sugandha (2020-07-20). The Women of Mughal Harem . Evincepub Publishing. p. 83. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-93-90197-41-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Princess Diana 1980s Fashion History and Style Icon" (https://fashion-era.com/1980s/princess-diana-fashion-icon/) . Fashion-Era . 2018-07-24 . Retrieved 2021-07-18 . As the 1980s progressed she gained confidence in her own fashion style and became more and more elegant as she began to understand what suited her. Diana became an icon in fashion history. Diana started to wear clothes by international designers of her own choice, including Versace, Christian Lacroix, Ungaro and Chanel. By the 1990s she was a world leader of fashion in clothes, accessories, make up and hair. She became a trendsetter hounded by the press for her latest look, latest remark or latest romance. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Marsh, Madeleine (2004). Miller's collecting the 1960s . Internet Archive. London : Miller's. p. 84. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84000-937-8 . Quant persevered and like the "Tonik" suit and the mini-skirt, the plastic mac became one of the fashion icons of the sixties. This example, in fashionable Mary Quant- style black and white, is labelled "Mist-O-Skye - made in Scotland." ^ (#cite_ref-11) Horton, Ros (2007). Women Who Changed the World . Quercus. p. 170. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84724-026-2 . ^ (#cite_ref-:1_12-0) Chaturvedi, Devika (October 16, 2013). "From kurtas to watches, Modi becomes new style icon" (https://www.indiatoday.in/featured/story/narendra-modi-dressing-styles-pathani-suit-modi-kurta-bipin-chauhan-214437-2013-10-16) . India Today . Retrieved 2021-07-18 . ^ a b Phelan, Hayley (10 April 2014). "Margaret Thatcher Set the Bar for Power Dressing" (https://fashionista.com/2013/04/margaret-thatcher-set-the-bar-for-power-dressing) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2021-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Menkes, Suzy (2013-04-09). "For Margaret Thatcher, a Wardrobe Was Armor" (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/fashion/for-margaret-thatcher-a-wardrobe-was-armor.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "No style icon but an image-maker: why Margaret Thatcher was the wrong fit for the V&A" (https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/nov/03/no-style-icon-but-an-image-maker-why-margaret-thatcher-was-the-wrong-fit-for-the-va) . the Guardian . 2015-11-03 . Retrieved 2021-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Impress of an empress: The influence of Eugénie on luxury style is" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/impress-empress-influence-eugenie-luxury-style-still-felt-today-8824515.html) . The Independent . 2013-09-18 . Retrieved 2021-08-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Steele, Valerie (2015-08-01). The Berg Companion to Fashion . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4742-6470-9 . 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English tailor and shirt-maker A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Dege_%26_Skinner) . ( April 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Dege & Skinner Bespoke tailor & shirt-maker based at Number 10 Savile Row, London Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Retailer (/wiki/Retailer) Founded 1865 ; 159 years ago ( 1865 ) Founder J. Dege and Sons William Skinner Jr. Headquarters Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) London (/wiki/London) , W1 (/wiki/W_postcode_area) United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Products Clothing (/wiki/Clothing) , Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Website dege-skinner (http://dege-skinner.co.uk) .co (http://dege-skinner.co.uk) .uk (http://dege-skinner.co.uk) Dege & Skinner is a bespoke (/wiki/Bespoke) gentleman (/wiki/Gentleman) 's tailor (/wiki/Tailor) and shirt-maker located at 10 Savile Row (/wiki/Savile_Row) , London (/wiki/London) . Founded in 1865, they are one of the oldest, continually operated bespoke tailoring companies in the world. They have the Row's first and only permanent on-site, bespoke shirt service. [1] (#cite_note-D&S-1) The company has obtained three royal warrants of appointment (/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment) : Queen Elizabeth II (1984), the Sultan of Oman (1981), and the King of Bahrain (2003). [1] (#cite_note-D&S-1) The firm provides bespoke and military tailoring, as well as selling a ready-to-wear collection, with almost half of their customers residing overseas. [2] (#cite_note-ET-2) History [ edit ] Dege & Skinner business was originally based on catering for the needs of the British Army (/wiki/British_Army) and the Royal Navy (/wiki/Royal_Navy) , and hence by association with the British Royal family (/wiki/British_Royal_family) . During the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II (/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II) in 1953, Dege & Skinner dressed the Peers of the Realm at Westminster Abbey (/wiki/Westminster_Abbey) . [3] (#cite_note-BusinessWeek-3) Timeline [ edit ] 1865 - Founded as J. Dege & Sons. [1] 1916 - William Skinner Jr., known as 'Tim', joins the firm; he would later take over the business. 1928 - Dege & Skinner starts to host trunk shows in the North of England and Scotland. 1953 - Dege & Skinner dress Peers of the Realm for The Queen's Coronation in June. 1953 - 'Tim' Skinner became Grantee of a Royal Warrant from HM Queen Elizabeth II. 1956 - Current Chairman Michael Skinner awarded a First Class Merit Diploma in 'Tailoring Gentleman's Garments'. 1957 - Current Chairman Michael Skinner starts his cutting course on Gentleman's Garments at the Tailor & Cutter Academy. 1964 - Current Chairman Michael Skinner's first overseas visit to see customers in the USA, a practice which continues to this day. 1967 - Purchase of tailoring business 'Rogers, John Jones Ltd'. 1970 - Michael Skinner appointed Managing Director of Dege & Skinner. 1974 - Golden Shears bi-annual tailoring trade competition launches in the UK. 1975 - Dege & Skinner's 'Delta Line' suit style launches at the 16th World Congress of Master Tailors in Rome. 1977 - Dege & Skinner signs its first design contract in Japan. 1985 - Dege & Skinner designs and makes uniforms for the first camel mounted pipe band of The Royal Oman Police. 1988 - John Dege retires. 1989 - Company relocates to 10 Savile Row, its current trading location. 1992 - William G Skinner, Michael Skinner's son, joins the family business. 1994 - Dege & Skinner launches Savile Row's first and only permanent bespoke shirt-cutting service inside the shop at 10 Savile Row. 1997 - William G Skinner elected to the Board of Directors. 2000 - Trading name changed from J.Dege & Sons Ltd to Dege & Skinner. 2000 - Michael Skinner elected President of the Royal Warrant Holders Association. 2001 - William G Skinner appointed Managing Director, fifth generation of the Skinner family to work in the tailoring trade; Michael Skinner becomes Chairman. 2003 - Licensing contract signed with Ohga Co. Ltd to make and sell Dege & Skinner branded clothing under license in Japan. Continues to this day. 2004 - Michael Skinner appointed Master of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors (/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Merchant_Taylors) , first practising tailor to be elected to the position for more than 350 years. 2004 - Savile Row Bespoke Association (SRBA) launches, Dege & Skinner is a Founding Member. 2008 - Michael Skinner appointed President of the Windsor, Eton & District Royal Warrant Holders Association (until 2009) 2009 - William Skinner succeeds his father in becoming Grantee of the Royal Warrant to Her Majesty The Queen, specifically for the uniforms of The Queen's Body Guard of the Yeoman of the Guard. 2011 - 'The Savile Row Cutter' book about Michael Skinner's career as a Master Tailor published by Bene Factum Publishing Ltd. 2014 - Dege & Skinner starts selling ready-to-wear, alongside bespoke tailoring and shirt-making. 2016 - William Skinner appointed Chairman of Savile Row Bespoke Association, until 2021. 2016 - Safari suit made in 1923 for actor Rudolph Valentino fetched $20,000 at Bonham’s film memorabilia auction titled ‘Lights, Camera, Auction’. 2018 - Prince Harry marries Meghan Markle wearing uniform of the Blues & Royals Regiment, made by Dege & Skinner at 10 Savile Row. Page Boys wear miniature replica uniforms, also made at 10 Savile Row. 2022 - Swipe Films launches documentary 'Quintessentially British', featuring Managing Director William Skinner. [ citation needed ] 2023 - Makes doeskin tunic for HRH Prince Louis at The Coronation of King Charles III, 6 May 2023 References [ edit ] ^ a b "Our Shirt Making" (http://www.dege-skinner.co.uk/bespoke-shirt-making/our-shirt-making) . Dege & Skinner . Retrieved 29 September 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-ET_2-0) "Dege & Skinner's breaks with tradition to stay in business" (http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-08-15/news/41413512_1_tailor-britons-silk) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 29 September 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-BusinessWeek_3-0) "Savile Row Breaks With Tradition E-Mailing Suit Clients: Retail" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131002031330/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-08-13/goodness-me-savile-row-e-mails-for-foreign-suit-buyers-retail) . Bloomberg Business Week. Archived from the original (http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-08-13/goodness-me-savile-row-e-mails-for-foreign-suit-buyers-retail) on 2 October 2013 . Retrieved 29 September 2013 . v t e Selected royal warrant holders of the British royal family (/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment_(United_Kingdom)) By Appointment to King Charles III (/wiki/Charles_III) ... 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Indian actress and model Shanoor Sana Born Shanoor Sana Begum Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (/wiki/Hyderabad,_Andhra_Pradesh) , India Occupation(s) Actress, model Years active 1994 - present Spouse Sadath Children 2, including Syed Anwar Ahmed (/wiki/Syed_Anwar_Ahmed) (son) Relatives Sameera Sherief (/wiki/Sameera_Sherief) (Daughter-in-law) Shanoor Sana Begum also popularly known by her mononym stage name Sana is an Indian actress, television personality and model, who predominantly works in Telugu cinema (/wiki/Telugu_cinema) . [1] (#cite_note-1) She has acted mostly in Telugu films alongside few Kannada and Tamil films. Sana has acted in over 200 films mostly in supporting roles. [2] (#cite_note-2) Biography [ edit ] She was born to a Christian father and Muslim mother in the Andhra Pradesh (/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh) , Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad) . She was married to Sadath at her teenage even before completing her studies. [3] (#cite_note-3) Her son Syed Anwar Ahmed (/wiki/Syed_Anwar_Ahmed) is a filmmaker and her daughter-in-law Sameera Sherief (/wiki/Sameera_Sherief) is a television actress. [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] She initially pursued her career in modelling (/wiki/Model_(person)) . She got the opportunity in film acting from director Krishna Vamsi (/wiki/Krishna_Vamsi) while she was busy with television and modelling assignments. Director Krishna Vamsi was in search for a suitable actress to play the supporting role in his 1996 film Ninne Pelladatha (/wiki/Ninne_Pelladatha) and signed Sana to play the supporting role and it eventually marked her acting debut. [5] (#cite_note-5) The film was acclaimed and was a successful venture at the box office which starred Nagarjuna (/wiki/Nagarjuna_(actor)) in the lead role. [ citation needed ] Since then she appeared mostly in Telugu films as supporting actress. Her performance was praised in the role of Kaikeyi (/wiki/Kaikeyi) in the 2011 film Sri Rama Rajyam (/wiki/Sri_Rama_Rajyam) and was also critically acclaimed for her performance for the negative role in the 2011 film Rajapattai (/wiki/Rajapattai) . In 2016, she played a vamp in the Kannada film Silk Sakkath Maga (/wiki/Silk_Sakkath_Maga) . [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2018, she made her television acting debut with Tamil soap opera Ponmagal Vanthal (/wiki/Ponmagal_Vanthal_(TV_series)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) In May 2020, she started her own YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel teaching cooking methods along with her daughter-in-law Sameera Sherief. [8] (#cite_note-8) Filmography [ edit ] Telugu films [ edit ] This list is incomplete (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists) ; you can help by adding missing items (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanoor_Sana&action=edit) . ( June 2020 ) † Denotes films that have not yet been released Year Film Role Notes 1996 Ninne Pelladatha (/wiki/Ninne_Pelladata_(1996_film)) 1997 High Class Atta Low Class Alludu 1998 Aavida Maa Aavide (/wiki/Aavida_Maa_Aavide) Head constable Victoria Suryavamsam (/wiki/Suryavamsam_(1998_film)) Ravi Prasad's wife Pandaga (/wiki/Pandaga) Sri Ramulayya (/wiki/Sri_Ramulayya) Premante Idera (/wiki/Premante_Idera) Shailu's aunty 1999 Raja (/wiki/Raja_(1999_Indian_film)) Jaya Rajakumarudu (/wiki/Rajakumarudu) 2000 Kalisundam Raa (/wiki/Kalisundam_Raa) Parvathi Kodanda Ramudu (/wiki/Kodanda_Ramudu) tourist Goppinti Alludu (/wiki/Goppinti_Alludu) Achyutha Rammaiah's daughter Ammo! Okato Tareekhu (/wiki/Ammo!_Okato_Tareekhu) 2001 Pandanti Samsaram (/wiki/Pandanti_Samsaram) Snehamante Idera (/wiki/Snehamante_Idera) Padmini's aunt Bhadrachalam (/wiki/Bhadrachalam_(film)) 2002 Nee Premakai (/wiki/Nee_Premakai) Pilisthe Palukutha (/wiki/Pilisthe_Palukutha) Siva Rama Raju (/wiki/Siva_Rama_Raju) Veeraraju's wife Ninu Choodaka Nenundalenu 2003 Ee Abbai Chala Manchodu (/wiki/Ee_Abbai_Chala_Manchodu) Bharathi's mother Idi Maa Ashokgadi Love Story (/wiki/Idi_Maa_Ashokgadi_Love_Story) Ottesi Cheputunna (/wiki/Ottesi_Cheputunna) Kalyana Ramudu (/wiki/Kalyana_Ramudu) Kalyani's mother Aadanthe Ado Type (/wiki/Aadanthe_Ado_Type) 2004 Apuroopam Kaasi (/wiki/Kaasi_(2004_film)) Malliswari (/wiki/Malliswari_(2004_film)) Malliswari's paternal aunt Puttintiki Ra Chelli (/wiki/Puttintiki_Ra_Chelli) Seshadri Naidu (/wiki/Seshadri_Naidu) Ammayi Bagundi (/wiki/Ammayi_Bagundi) Satya's mother Aaptudu (/wiki/Aaptudu) Swarabhishekam (/wiki/Swarabhishekam) 2005 Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana (/wiki/Nuvvostanante_Nenoddantana) Bhadra (/wiki/Bhadra_(2005_film)) Athadu (/wiki/Athadu) Gowtam SSC (/wiki/Gowtam_SSC) Premikulu (/wiki/Premikulu) 2006 Chukkallo Chandrudu (/wiki/Chukkallo_Chandrudu) Raam (/wiki/Raam_(2006_film)) Janaki's mother Kithakithalu (/wiki/Kithakithalu) 2007 Premalekha Ras Sri Mahalakshmi (/wiki/Sri_Mahalakshmi) Olga Rose Mary Pellaindi Kaani (/wiki/Pellaindi_Kaani) Nava Vasantham (/wiki/Nava_Vasantham) Anjali's mother 2008 Krishna (/wiki/Krishna_(2008_film)) Bobby's wife Andamaina Manasulo (/wiki/Andamaina_Manasulo) Bindu's mother Gautama Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha_(film)) Bhale Dongalu (/wiki/Bhale_Dongalu) Lakshmi Pandurangadu (/wiki/Pandurangadu) 2009 Anjaneyulu (/wiki/Anjaneyulu_(film)) Anjali's mother Samardhudu 2010 Betting Bangaraju (/wiki/Betting_Bangaraju) Thakita Thakita (/wiki/Thakita_Thakita) Chandana's mother Saradaga Kasepu (/wiki/Saradaga_Kasepu) Brindaavanam (/wiki/Brindavanam_(2010_film)) Bhoomi's aunt Nagavalli (/wiki/Nagavalli_(film)) Ragada (/wiki/Ragada) 2011 Vykuntapali (/wiki/Vykuntapali) Dr. Padma Sri Rama Rajyam (/wiki/Sri_Rama_Rajyam) Kaikeyi 2012 Daruvu (/wiki/Daruvu) Swetha's mother Mem Vayasuku Vacham (/wiki/Mem_Vayasuku_Vacham) Dil's mother Rebel (/wiki/Rebel_(2012_film)) Nandini's friend Lucky (/wiki/Lucky_(2012_Telugu_film)) Lucky's mother Yamudiki Mogudu: Ee Nela Thakkuvodu (/wiki/Yamudiki_Mogudu:_Ee_Nela_Thakkuvodu) Sarocharu (/wiki/Sarocharu) Simhasanam (/wiki/Simhasanam_(2012_film)) Hemalatha Gundappa 2013 Priyathama Neevachata Kusalama (/wiki/Priyathama_Neevachata_Kusalama) Jai Sriram (/wiki/Jai_Sriram) Balupu (/wiki/Balupu) Rohit's mother Kevvu Keka (/wiki/Kevvu_Keka) Jagadguru Adi Shankara (/wiki/Jagadguru_Adi_Shankara) Saraswati (/wiki/Saraswati) 2014 Yevadu (/wiki/Yevadu) Deepthi's mother Anukshanam (/wiki/Anukshanam) 2015 Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju (/wiki/Malli_Malli_Idi_Rani_Roju) Nazeera's mother Dohchay (/wiki/Dohchay) Meera's mother 2016 A Aa (/wiki/A_Aa) Latha Naanna Nenu Naa Boyfriends (/wiki/Naanna_Nenu_Naa_Boyfriends) Paddu's mother Intlo Deyyam Nakem Bhayam (/wiki/Intlo_Deyyam_Nakem_Bhayam) 2017 Maa Abbayi (/wiki/Maa_Abbayi) Abbayi's mother Duvvada Jagannadham (/wiki/Duvvada_Jagannadham) Pooja's mother Gulf (/wiki/Gulf_(film)) Karunakka Raja the Great (/wiki/Raja_the_Great) Lucky's aunt 2018 Hyderabad Love Story (/wiki/Hyderabad_Love_Story) Juvva (/wiki/Juvva) 2019 Maharshi (/wiki/Maharshi_(2019_film)) Voter (/wiki/Voter_(film)) Bhavana's mother Krishna Rao Supermarket 2021 Aaradugula Bullet (/wiki/Aaradugula_Bullet) Nayana's mother 2021 Deyyam (/wiki/Deyyam_(2021_film)) 2023 Prathyardhi (/wiki/Prathyardhi) Jaya Ranga Maarthaanda (/wiki/Ranga_Maarthaanda) Nireekshana (/wiki/Nireekshana_(2023_film)) Rathnamala Kannada films [ edit ] Year Film Role 2001 Huchcha (/wiki/Huchcha) Kiccha's sister-in-law 2002 Chandu (/wiki/Chandu_(2002_film)) Chandu's sister 2006 Tirupathi (/wiki/Tirupathi_(2006_Kannada_film)) Bharathi 2007 Police Story 2 (/wiki/Police_Story_2_(2007_film)) Godmother Thimakka 2010 Crazy Kutumba (/wiki/Crazy_Kutumba) 2013 Dirty Picture: Silk Sakkath Maga (/wiki/Dirty_Picture:_Silk_Sakkath_Maga) Ammani 2014 Namaste Madam (/wiki/Namaste_Madam) Tamil films [ edit ] Year Film Role 2011 Rajapattai (/wiki/Rajapattai) Ranganayaki 2016 Enakku Veru Engum Kilaigal Kidayathu (/wiki/Enakku_Veru_Engum_Kilaigal_Kidayathu) Caravan Krishna's wife 2017 Aayirathil Iruvar (/wiki/Aayirathil_Iruvar) 2020 Ka Pae Ranasingam (/wiki/Ka_Pae_Ranasingam) Central minister 2023 Kannitheevu (/wiki/Kannitheevu) Hindi film [ edit ] Tathagatha Buddha (/wiki/Gautama_Buddha_(film)) (2008) Television [ edit ] Jeevitham (female lead's mom) Etv Chakravakam (/wiki/Chakravakam_(TV_series)) (Hema) Ponmagal Vanthal (/wiki/Ponmagal_Vanthal_(TV_series)) (2018-2020) as Rajeshwari Adi Parashakti Siri Siri Muvvalu (/wiki/Siri_Siri_Muvvalu) (2019-2020) Aravinda Sametha (2020–2021) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) kavirayani, suresh (3 May 2020). "Shanoor Sana flaunts her culinary skills" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/sunday-chronicle/leisure/030520/shanoor-sana-flaunts-her-culinary-skills.html) . Deccan Chronicle . Retrieved 22 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Shanoor Sana Begum" (https://web.archive.org/web/20200519135357/https://www.onenov.in/shanoor-sana-begum-actress/) . Onenov . 3 September 2018. Archived from the original (https://www.onenov.in/shanoor-sana-begum-actress/) on 19 May 2020 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Ultimate Support System" (https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2016/mar/19/the-ultimate-support-system-913274.html) . The New Indian Express . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Syed Anwar surprises birthday girl Sameera Sherief on their honeymoon; take a look" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/syed-anwar-surprises-birthday-girl-sameera-sherief-on-their-honeymoon-take-a-look/articleshow/72072624.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 22 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) kavirayani, suresh (26 March 2014). "The surprising Sana" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140325/entertainment-tollywood/article/surprising-sana) . Deccan Chronicle . Retrieved 22 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sana plays a stunning vamp" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130414084447/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-20/news-interviews/32763780_1_vamp-veena-malik-kannada-film) . The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) . 20 July 2012. Archived from the original (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-20/news-interviews/32763780_1_vamp-veena-malik-kannada-film) on 14 April 2013 . Retrieved 27 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Shanoor Sana Begum flaunts her Bharatanatyam skills; See video - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/shanoor-sana-begum-flaunts-her-bharatanatyam-skills-see-video/articleshow/66380029.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 22 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Actress Sana: ఈసారి స్వీట్ తినిపిస్తానంటున్న సనా, సమీరా! డబుల్ కా మీఠా ఈజీ రెసిపీ" (https://telugu.samayam.com/tv/news/shanoor-sana-and-sameera-sheriefs-ramadan-special-hyderabadi-double-ka-meetha-taste-it/articleshow/75850697.cms) . Samayam Telugu (in Telugu) . Retrieved 22 May 2020 . 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Swedish fashion designer (1929–2019) Gunilla Pontén Gunilla Pontén in June 1955 Born ( 1929-06-14 ) 14 June 1929 Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) Died 29 June 2019 (2019-06-29) (aged 90) Stockholm, Sweden Nationality Swedish Occupation(s) fashion designer, model Ellen Gunilla Margareta Pontén (14 June 1929 in Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) – 29 June 2019 [1] (#cite_note-1) ) was a Swedish fashion designer. [2] (#cite_note-2) Pontén designed clothes with the base colours of grey, white or black. [3] (#cite_note-kth.se-3) In 1983, she was awarded the Damernas Värld (/wiki/Damernas_V%C3%A4rld) design award Guldknappen, in 2003 she was awarded a Litteris et Artibus (/wiki/Litteris_et_Artibus) [3] (#cite_note-kth.se-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) She also worked alongside Emilio Pucci (/wiki/Emilio_Pucci) in Italy. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2008, she was awarded the KTH (/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology) Great Prize. [3] (#cite_note-kth.se-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Gunilla Pontén är död" (https://www.expressen.se/noje/modeikonen-gunilla-ponten-har-avlidit/) . Expressen . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190629101023/https://www.expressen.se/noje/modeikonen-gunilla-ponten-har-avlidit/) from the original on 29 June 2019 . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Modeikonen Gunilla Pontén är död" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190629094909/https://www.svt.se/kultur/modeikonen-gunilla-ponten-ar-dod) . SVT Nyheter . 29 June 2019. Archived from the original on 29 June 2019 . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) ^ a b c "The KTH Great Prize 2008 awarded to Gunilla Pontén" (https://www.kth.se/en/om/fakta/fame/kths-stora-pris/2008-gunilla-ponten-1.42163) . KTH . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190629112012/https://www.kth.se/en/om/fakta/fame/kths-stora-pris/2008-gunilla-ponten-1.42163) from the original on 29 June 2019 . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Humorn håller Gunilla Pontén ung" (https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2014-06-11/humorn-haller-gunilla-ponten-ung) . Sydsvenskan . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190629094910/https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2014-06-11/humorn-haller-gunilla-ponten-ung) from the original on 2019-06-29 . Retrieved 2019-06-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Gow/TT, Jessica (29 June 2019). "Modeikonen Gunilla Pontén har avlidit" (http://www.sydostran.se/okategoriserade/modeikonen-gunilla-ponten-har-avlidit/) . Sydöstran . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190629094920/http://www.sydostran.se/okategoriserade/modeikonen-gunilla-ponten-har-avlidit/) from the original on 29 June 2019 . Retrieved 29 June 2019 . Further reading [ edit ] Gunilla Pontén (http://www.skbl.se/en/article/GunillaPonten) at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon (/wiki/Svenskt_kvinnobiografiskt_lexikon) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/21400610) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96023224) Sweden (https://libris.kb.se/nl036gj6020lxr7) Artists KulturNav (http://kulturnav.org/2270854f-bdc3-44ca-84ad-e9d50336f72d) This biographical article related to fashion is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunilla_Pont%C3%A9n&action=edit) . v t e This Swedish biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Italian luxury menswear company This article is about the Italian clothier. For the surname, see Canali (surname) (/wiki/Canali_(surname)) . For the village in Azerbaijan, see Canalı (/wiki/Canal%C4%B1) . Canali Industry Tailors (/wiki/Tailors) Founded Italy 1934 Founder The Canali family Headquarters Sovico , Italy Area served Worldwide Key people Paolo Canali (Sales & Marketing Director) Andrea Pompilio (Creative Consultant) Elisabetta Canali (Global Communication Director) Products Luxury Men's Clothing Number of employees 1,500 Website www (http://www.canali.com) .canali (http://www.canali.com) .com (http://www.canali.com) Canali is an Italian (/wiki/Culture_of_Italy) luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) menswear (/wiki/Menswear) brand founded in 1934. History [ edit ] Canali was founded in 1934 by the Canali brothers Giovanni, a fabric magnate, and Giacomo, a tailor. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In the 1950s, the ownership of Canali passed on to the second generation of the family. In the 1970s, Canali was the first Italian tailor to introduce mechanised cutting machines. [2] (#cite_note-Italian_style-2) In 1980, 50% of its sales were international. [3] (#cite_note-modae_invasion-3) In 2007, the company abandoned its family-managed policy. [4] (#cite_note-indiatimes_chord-4) In 2010, New York Yankees (/wiki/New_York_Yankees) pitcher Mariano Rivera (/wiki/Mariano_Rivera) was the spokesmodel for a Canali advertisement campaign, the first time the brand used an athlete for advertising purposes. [5] (#cite_note-Canali_to_Use_Mariano_Rivera_in_Fall_Ads-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2014, Canali opened its first store in Spain (/wiki/Spain) , in Madrid (/wiki/Madrid) , and signed a franchise deal with the Spanish company Yusty. [3] (#cite_note-modae_invasion-3) In 2015, Canali opened a store in Washington, DC. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In December 2015, Canali opened its online shop. [9] (#cite_note-9) In October 2017, Canali closed the Carate Brianza factory and dismissed its 134 employees. [10] (#cite_note-10) In November 2017, the company denied rumors it was looking for a buyer. [11] (#cite_note-11) In September 2018, Canali entered the Chinese ecommerce market through a partnership with Secoo (/wiki/Secoo) . [12] (#cite_note-12) Following the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic (/wiki/Coronavirus_pandemic) , Canali changed its creative strategy for more "homey", casual designs to fit the work-from-home trend. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [13] (#cite_note-13) Description [ edit ] A shop of Canali at IFC Mall (/wiki/IFC_Mall_(Hong_Kong)) , Hong Kong Led by the third generation of the family, Canali employs 1,500 people in seven factories in Italy, where it makes about 250,000 individual pieces of clothing annually. [14] (#cite_note-Mencyclopaedia:_Canali-14) In 2012, 87.5% of the total production was exported; [15] (#cite_note-MFfashion.com-15) Canali has 180 boutique stores including 52 in China, [4] (#cite_note-indiatimes_chord-4) and is also distributed through a network of 1,000 retail stores worldwide. [16] (#cite_note-forbes_innovation-16) Canali provides a Su Misura (/wiki/Made-to-measure) service which consists of a tailored-made pieces and personalized artistry to make a piece unique. [16] (#cite_note-forbes_innovation-16) In popular culture [ edit ] Canali suits were worn by Gene Hackman (/wiki/Gene_Hackman) in The Firm (/wiki/The_Firm_(1993_film)) , Arnold Schwarzenegger (/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger) in True Lies (/wiki/True_Lies) , and George Clooney (/wiki/George_Clooney) in Michael Clayton (/wiki/Michael_Clayton_(film)) . [4] (#cite_note-indiatimes_chord-4) See also [ edit ] Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Stefano Canali: 'The suit is not dead. It's just evolving' (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/stefano-canali-interview) " (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/stefano-canali-interview) . British GQ . Retrieved 22 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-Italian_style_2-0) Leitch, Luke (23 October 2013). "Road map to success, Italian style" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131025024132/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/7766/road-map-to-success-italian-style.html) . The Telegraph . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/7766/road-map-to-success-italian-style.html) on 25 October 2013 . Retrieved 13 March 2014 . ^ a b (in Spanish) C. Preja, La italiana Canali se suma a la invasión de la sastrería en España con su primera tienda en Madrid (https://www.modaes.es/empresa/la-italiana-canali-se-suma-a-la-invasion-de-la-sastreria-en-espana-con-su-primera-tienda-en-madrid.html) , Modaes.es , 4 November 2013 ^ a b c Moinak Mitra, Italian luxury brand Canali strikes the Indian chord (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/italian-luxury-brand-canali-strikes-the-indian-chord/articleshow/6816979.cms) , Indiatimes.com , 27 October 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-Canali_to_Use_Mariano_Rivera_in_Fall_Ads_5-0) "Canali to Use Mariano Rivera in Fall Ads" (http://www.wwd.com/menswear-news/retail-business/canali-to-use-rivera-in-fall-ads-3220077?src=search_links) . WWD. 16 August 2010 . Retrieved 13 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Harvey Araton, The Understated Elegance of the Yankees’ Rivera (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/26/sports/baseball/26rivera.html) , Nytimes.com , 25 April 2010 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Michael Neibauer, Rejoice, men who enjoy a finely tailored suit: Canali coming to CityCenterDC (https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/breaking_ground/2015/01/rejoice-men-who-enjoy-a-finely-tailored-suit.html) , Bizjournals.com , 30 January 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Yes, We Canali (https://www.urbandaddy.com/articles/34346/washington-dc/canali-yes-we-canali-italian-finery-comes-to-downtown) , Urbandaddy.com , 3 April 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-9) (in Spanish) La tienda online de Canali ya es una realidad (https://www.eleconomista.es/evasion/caprichos/noticias/7163457/11/15/La-tienda-online-de-Canali-ya-es-una-realidad.html) , Eleconomista.es , 6 December 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Sandra Salibian, Canali to Close a Factory, Dismiss 134 Employees (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/canali-to-close-factory-dismiss-134-employees-11029447/) , Wwd.com , 17 October 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-11) Sandra Salibian, Canali Denies Sale Rumors (https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/canali-denies-sale-rumors-11056611/) , Wwd.com , 25 November 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Canali Brings Its Italian Designs to Chinese E-commerce (https://jingdaily.com/canali-chinese-e-commerce/) , Jingdaily.com , 28 September 2018 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Canali Chills Out (https://www.esquire.com/style/big-black-book-summer-2024/a60872866/canali-casual-clothing/) Esquire , Nick Sullivan, June 17, 2024 ^ (#cite_ref-Mencyclopaedia:_Canali_14-0) Leitch, Luke (21 June 2013). "Mencyclopaedia: Canali" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131104163110/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/6974/canali-is-a-superpower-of-suiting-and-semi-formal-menswear-worn-by-barack-obama.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/mens-style/6974/canali-is-a-superpower-of-suiting-and-semi-formal-menswear-worn-by-barack-obama.html) on 4 November 2013 . Retrieved 13 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-MFfashion.com_15-0) "Canali relaunches at 80 years" (http://www.mffashion.com/en/coverstory/2014/05/28/canali-relaunches-at-80-years) . MFfashion . Retrieved 16 June 2014 . ^ a b Joseph DeAcetis, How Canali Menswear Uses Innovation To Achieve Aesthetic Perfection As Consumers Evolve (https://www.forbes.com/sites/josephdeacetis/2019/07/17/how-canali-menswear-uses-innovation-to-achieve-aesthetic-perfection-as-consumers-evolve/#1f9d1bb0295e) , Forbes.com , 17 June 2019 External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.canali.com) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Fashion (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐cmmpw Cached time: 20240722162918 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.330 seconds Real time usage: 0.718 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1744/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20952/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1509/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30012/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.220/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17875391/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 406.536 1 -total 43.57% 177.128 1 Template:Reflist 21.70% 88.204 1 Template:Infobox_company 20.10% 81.695 5 Template:Cite_web 19.82% 80.595 1 Template:Infobox 19.58% 79.599 2 Template:In_lang 15.22% 61.888 1 Template:Short_description 8.91% 36.217 1 Template:Portal_bar 8.62% 35.057 2 Template:Pagetype 4.82% 19.583 1 Template:About Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3490026-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722162918 and revision id 1233928647. 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American fashion blogger and author Lauren Scruggs Kennedy is an American fashion blogger (/wiki/Fashion_blogger) and author who received international media attention after a December 3, 2011 incident in which she walked into a spinning propeller (/wiki/Propeller_(aircraft)) , losing her left eye and severing her left hand. [1] (#cite_note-masnbc-1) On August 9, 2012, she made her first public appearance following the accident during an interview on the Today (/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)) show. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Personal life [ edit ] On May 30, 2014, Scruggs became engaged to television personality Jason Kennedy (/wiki/Jason_Kennedy_(TV_personality)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The couple were married on December 12, 2014. Lauren and Jason welcomed their son, Ryver Rhodes Kennedy, on April 3, 2022. Their daughter, Poppy Ford Kennedy, was born October 10, 2023. [5] (#cite_note-5) Her first book, Still Lolo: A Spinning Propeller, a Horrific Accident, and a Family's Journey of Hope , was published in 2012 and her second book, Your Beautiful Heart , was released in March 2015. She is founder of the Lauren Scruggs Kennedy Foundation, which provides prostheses to women in need. [6] (#cite_note-6) Scruggs is a Christian (/wiki/Christianity) . [7] (#cite_note-7) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-masnbc_1-0) "Injured model settles insurance claim from plane accident: Lauren Scruggs lost eye and hand in collision with spinning propeller" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120330005801/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/46870427/ns/today-today_news) . msnbc.com. March 28, 2012. Archived from the original (https://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/46870427/ns/today-today_news/) on March 30, 2012 . Retrieved June 3, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Murray, Rheana (August 9, 2012). "Model Lauren Scruggs makes first public appearance after losing eye, hand to plane's propeller" (http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/model-lauren-scruggs-public-appearance-losing-eye-hand-plane-propeller-article-1.1132769) . New York Daily News . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lauren Scruggs 'Today Show' Appearance: Model Injured In Plane Accident Gives First Interview" (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/09/lauren-scruggs-today-show-interview-accident_n_1760822.html?1344534170&ncid=edlinkusaolp00000009) . The Huffington Post . August 9, 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lauren Scruggs and Jason Kennedy Are Engaged" (http://www.people.com/article/lauren-scruggs-jason-kennedy-marriage-proposal) . People . 31 May 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jason Kennedy and Lauren Scruggs Are Married!" (http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/jason-kennedy-lauren-scruggs-are-married-20141212) . 12 December 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-6) White, By Tyler (19 November 2015). "Beautiful Dallas model back to work 4 years after accident that took arm, eye" (https://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/celebrities/article/Beautiful-Dallas-model-back-to-work-four-years-6644229.php) . Mysa . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Christian Model Lauren Scruggs 'Excited' About Wedding Day; Will Move in With Fiancé After Nuptials" (http://www.christianpost.com/news/christian-model-lauren-scruggs-excited-about-wedding-day-will-move-in-with-fiance-after-nuptials-127351/) . October 2014. Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1928946/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000378833857) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/256820295) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg4kQGFrXTtq3C3Fj97HC) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1046650211) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2012053345) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538558405606) This biography article about a United States model is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments , a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use (https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/en#paid-contrib-disclosure) . It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies (/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies#Content) , particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( February 2021 ) American fashion-retail company FRAME, Inc. Company type Private Founded 2010 Founders Jens Grede, Erik Torstensson, Josh Levine, Nico Peyrache Headquarters Los Angeles, California (/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California) , United States Area served International Key people Nicolas Dreyfus (CEO) Products Denim, men's fashion, women's fashion Website frame-store (https://frame-store.com) .com (https://frame-store.com) Frame (stylized as FRAME ) is an American fashion-retail company that designs and sells high-end clothing for men (/wiki/Men) and women (/wiki/Women) . [1] (#cite_note-gq-1) [2] (#cite_note-wallpaper-2) [3] (#cite_note-latimes-3) The company is known for its denim jeans (/wiki/Denim) and hand bags (/wiki/Handbag) sold at retail outlets in the United States that were first popular with models Karlie Kloss (/wiki/Karlie_Kloss) , Miranda Kerr (/wiki/Miranda_Kerr) , and Emily Ratajkowski (/wiki/Emily_Ratajkowski) . [4] (#cite_note-wwd-4) [5] (#cite_note-vogue-5) History [ edit ] Frame was founded in 2012 by Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) entrepreneurs Erik Torstensson and Jens Grede following careers at creative agency (/wiki/Creative_agency) , The Saturday Group (/wiki/Saturday_Group) , in which the founders sold a majority stake to Omnicom (/wiki/Omnicom) in 2015. [6] (#cite_note-southchina-6) [7] (#cite_note-forbes-7) [8] (#cite_note-hollywoodreporter-8) Frame's first product, the "Le Skinny de Jeanne", was first worn by actors and supermodels including Miranda Kerr, Poppy Delevingne (/wiki/Poppy_Delevingne) , Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) , Kate Bosworth (/wiki/Kate_Bosworth) , and Karlie Kloss. [9] (#cite_note-yahoo-9) The company's first bag, a leather tote called “Les Second,” was modeled by Sienna Miller (/wiki/Sienna_Miller) , Katie Holmes (/wiki/Katie_Holmes) , Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) , and Doutzen Kroes (/wiki/Doutzen_Kroes) . [10] (#cite_note-businessoffashion-10) In 2014 and 2018, Frame founders Erik Torstensson and Jens Grede were named to Business of Fashion's BoF 500 list (/wiki/Business_of_Fashion) of people shaping the global fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) . [11] (#cite_note-bof-11) According to The Sourcing Journal, Frame earned over $130 million in revenue in 2018. [12] (#cite_note-sourcingjournal-12) As of 2021 the company owns and operates sixteen stores in Austin, Aspen, Boston (/wiki/Boston) , Dallas (/wiki/Dallas) , Greenwich (/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut) , Houston (/wiki/Houston) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , London (/wiki/London) , New York, and San Francisco (/wiki/San_Francisco) . [13] (#cite_note-sourcingjournal2-13) [3] (#cite_note-latimes-3) [14] (#cite_note-hoodline-14) Its brand collaborations include Imaan Hammam (/wiki/Imaan_Hammam) , Mejuri, the Carlyle Hotel (/wiki/Carlyle_Hotel) , and Jordan Barrett (/wiki/Jordan_Barrett) . [15] (#cite_note-collaborations-15) [16] (#cite_note-vogue2-16) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-gq_1-0) "How Frame conquered the world" (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/frame-denim) . GQ UK . Retrieved 26 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-wallpaper_2-0) "Double denim: Swedish duo behind Frame open first LA store" (https://www.wallpaper.com/fashion/double-denim-the-swedish-duo-behind-frame-explain-the-new-melrose-flagship) . Wallpaper . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ a b "Is Frame Los Angeles' version of Calvin Klein? Its founders certainly hope so" (https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2019-12-05/frame-west-coast-los-angeles-calvin-klein-fashion-jens-grede-erik-torstensson) . LA Times . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-wwd_4-0) "Framed for Expansion: Denim Brand Eyes More Stores" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/frame-denim-retail-expansion-1203381722/) . Women’s Wear Daily . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue_5-0) "Frame Hosted a Dinner to Celebrate the Brand's New Palisades Village Store" (https://www.vogue.com/article/frame-dinner-los-angeles) . Vogue . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-southchina_6-0) "From Kendall Jenner to Gigi Hadid, how Frame gained superfans by not being your typical fashion brand" (https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-beauty/article/3034523/kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid-how-frame-gained-superfans-not) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 23 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-forbes_7-0) "How The Founders of FRAME Denim Built a Multimillion-Dollar Brand With One Pair of Jeans" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccasuhrawardi/2016/09/06/how-the-founders-of-frame-denim-built-a-multi-million-dollar-brand-with-one-pair-of-jeans/#3ee6e8af27bf) . Forbes . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-hollywoodreporter_8-0) "Frame Denim's Swedish-L.A. Style Mafia Toasts Giovanna Battaglia's New Tome" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/frame-denim-celebrates-giovanna-battaglias-new-book-la-1100195) . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-yahoo_9-0) "Framed for Expansion: Denim Brand Eyes More Stores" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/framed-expansion-denim-brand-eyes-053002628.html) . Yahoo! News . Retrieved 23 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-businessoffashion_10-0) "Frame Wants to Be the Next Calvin Klein" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/frame-wants-to-be-the-next-calvin-klein) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-bof_11-0) "Coming from Sweden" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/erik-torstensson-jens-grede) . Business of Fashion . Retrieved 22 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-sourcingjournal_12-0) "Reformation, Frame Denim Face Tough M&A Market in Search for Right Investor" (https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-business/tough-mergers-acquisitions-market-for-reformation-frame-denim-on-finding-right-investor-151632/) . The Sourcing Journal . Retrieved 23 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-sourcingjournal2_13-0) "Frame Pops Up in Long Island with a Photo Exhibition" (https://sourcingjournal.com/denim/denim-retail/frame-denim-popup-long-island-manhasset-erik-torstensson-photo-gallery-254838/) . Sourcing Journal . Retrieved 10 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-hoodline_14-0) "Clothing Retailer 'Frame' Opens In Former Marc Jacobs In Pac Heights" (https://hoodline.com/2017/09/clothing-retailer-frame-opens-in-former-marc-jacobs-in-pac-heights) . Hoodline . Retrieved 23 December 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-collaborations_15-0) "Imaan Hammam and Frame Collaborate on a Collection That Celebrates Diversity" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a30859287/imaan-hammam-frame-capsule-collection/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 10 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue2_16-0) "New York's Iconic Carlyle Hotel Now Has Its Own Clothes" (https://www.vogue.com/article/new-yorks-iconic-carlyle-hotel-now-has-its-own-clothes) . Vogue . Retrieved 10 June 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.frame-store.com) Portal (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐mn4qq Cached time: 20240715024901 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.392 seconds Real time usage: 0.921 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1812/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37504/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63781/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.260/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6787340/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 840.595 1 -total 28.79% 241.971 1 Template:Infobox_company 27.70% 232.827 1 Template:UPE 25.52% 214.536 1 Template:Ambox 21.06% 177.043 1 Template:Infobox 19.76% 166.123 1 Template:Reflist 18.25% 153.382 1 Template:Short_description 17.05% 143.323 16 Template:Cite_web 11.48% 96.503 8 Template:Main_other 11.07% 93.074 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62644091-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715024901 and revision id 1179598155. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frame_(company)&oldid=1179598155 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frame_(company)&oldid=1179598155) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Retail companies of the United States (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_of_the_United_States) Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) American companies established in 2012 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2012) Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with undisclosed paid content from February 2021 (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_undisclosed_paid_content_from_February_2021) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia (/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia)
The hongreline was a mid-thigh-length surtout or overcoat (/wiki/Overcoat) of the frock (/wiki/Frock) style, usually trimmed and/or lined with fur developed and popularized during the mid-17th century. Brought from Germany (/wiki/Germany) , the hongreline was popular in France (/wiki/France) during the reign of Louis XIII (/wiki/Louis_XIII) . The hongreline was worn both by military (/wiki/Military) and civilians (/wiki/Civilians) . At the end of the reign, a variation on the hongreline developed in the military; a sort of front-buttoned coat with a split in the rear near the hips. Related links [ edit ] Musketeer (/wiki/Musketeer) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Cassock (/wiki/Cassock) (note: see "Non-Clerical Sixteenth Century Jacket" at bottom of page) Rochet (/wiki/Rochet) 1600–1650 in fashion (/wiki/1600%E2%80%931650_in_fashion) Musée Historique de Lorrain (https://web.archive.org/web/20061127001151/http://crdp.ac-nancy-metz.fr/mhlorrain/texte2.html) (note: in French, but includes a picture) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐8d99bcf85‐vpmm7 Cached time: 20240711183649 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.008 seconds Real time usage: 0.011 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 110/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:9065039-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711183649 and revision id 1164653967. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hongreline&oldid=1164653967 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hongreline&oldid=1164653967) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : History of clothing (Western fashion) (/wiki/Category:History_of_clothing_(Western_fashion))
Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Neckwear (/wiki/Neckwear) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neckwear (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neckwear) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐jl8mq Cached time: 20240720171938 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.127 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3934/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 244/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1511777/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.634 1 -total 49.58% 56.335 1 Template:Commons_category 47.85% 54.371 1 Template:Sister_project 45.20% 51.362 1 Template:Side_box 34.94% 39.701 1 Template:Portal 27.69% 31.467 2 Template:If_then_show 15.24% 17.320 1 Template:Cat_main Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2078352-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171938 and revision id 1127511570. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. N Necklaces (/wiki/Category:Necklaces) ‎ (4 C, 54 P) Necklines (/wiki/Category:Necklines) ‎ (14 P) Neckties (/wiki/Category:Neckties) ‎ (1 C, 18 P, 1 F) S Scarves (/wiki/Category:Scarves) ‎ (1 C, 35 P, 1 F) Pages in category "Neckwear" The following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A The Arrow Collar Man (/wiki/The_Arrow_Collar_Man) Ascot tie (/wiki/Ascot_tie) B Band collar (/wiki/Band_collar) Bands (neckwear) (/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)) List of bow tie wearers (/wiki/List_of_bow_tie_wearers) C Clerical collar (/wiki/Clerical_collar) Collar (clothing) (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) Collar (order) (/wiki/Collar_(order)) Collar of the Order of Saint Michael (/wiki/Collar_of_the_Order_of_Saint_Michael) Collar pin (/wiki/Collar_pin) Collar stay (/wiki/Collar_stay) Collars in BDSM (/wiki/Collars_in_BDSM) Continental tie (/wiki/Continental_tie) D Detachable collar (/wiki/Detachable_collar) F Fichu (/wiki/Fichu) G Gorget (/wiki/Gorget) J Jabot (neckwear) (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) K Kerchief (/wiki/Kerchief) Kipper tie (/wiki/Kipper_tie) Knit tie (/wiki/Knit_tie) L Leatherneck (/wiki/Leatherneck) N Neck gaiter (/wiki/Neck_gaiter) Neck guard (/wiki/Neck_guard) Neck knife (/wiki/Neck_knife) Necklet (/wiki/Necklet) Neckline (/wiki/Neckline) Necktie (/wiki/Necktie) P Pañuelo (/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Peter Pan collar (/wiki/Peter_Pan_collar) Piccadill (/wiki/Piccadill) Pussy bow (/wiki/Pussy_bow) R Revers (/wiki/Revers) Ruff (clothing) (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) S Standard (mail collar) (/wiki/Standard_(mail_collar)) Supportasse (/wiki/Supportasse) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Neckwear&oldid=1127511570 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Neckwear&oldid=1127511570) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing by type (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_type) Fashion accessories (/wiki/Category:Fashion_accessories) Human head and neck (/wiki/Category:Human_head_and_neck) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Italian fashion house André Laug Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Leisure (/wiki/Leisure) Founded 1968 Founders André Laug Headquarters Rome (/wiki/Rome) , Italy Area served Worldwide Website www (https://www.andrelaug.com/) .andrelaug (https://www.andrelaug.com/) .com (https://www.andrelaug.com/) André Laug is an Italian fashion house (/wiki/Fashion_house) founded in 1968 by the eponymous French designer. History [ edit ] Founding [ edit ] The company was founded in 1968 when André Laug ( Alsace (/wiki/Alsace) , 29 December 1931 – Rome, 16 December 1984), a French designer trained in Paris by André Courrèges (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Courr%C3%A8ges) and Nina Ricci (/wiki/Nina_Ricci_(designer)) , [1] (#cite_note-1) opened his couture house in Rome, Piazza di Spagna (/wiki/Piazza_di_Spagna) , with the help of Susy Gandini. 1969–1978 [ edit ] In 1969 Laug concluded the first agreements with foreign buyers, including Elizabeth Arden (/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc.) , Bergdorf Goodman (/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman) , Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) and Martha Phillips, who introduced the brand in the United States market. Laug became one of Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) reference designers [2] (#cite_note-2) and dedicated to her one of his ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) lines, the "Audrey". Famous fashion models as Benedetta Barzini, Mirella Petteni Haggiag and Linda Morand [3] (#cite_note-3) starred in his runway shows (/wiki/Runway_show) and posed for him for fashion magazine Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . After his suits, in 1970 Laug launched women's blouses, sold in the US at US$ (/wiki/United_States_dollar) 2,500. In 1972 Vogue ran a feature article on his collection, photographed by Oliviero Toscani (/wiki/Oliviero_Toscani) . [4] (#cite_note-4) His clients at the time included Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , American First Ladies Jackie Kennedy (/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis) and Barbara Bush (/wiki/Barbara_Bush) , Lee Radziwill, Diana Ross (/wiki/Diana_Ross) , Kathy Hilton, Estée Lauder (/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)) , Carroll Baker (/wiki/Carroll_Baker) , Princess Ira von Fürstenberg (/wiki/Princess_Ira_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg) , [5] (#cite_note-5) Mia d'Acquarone et de Riencourt, Anna and Alice Bulgari, Margaret Trudeau, Helietta Caracciolo, Rossella Falk (/wiki/Rossella_Falk) , Paulette Goddard (/wiki/Paulette_Goddard) , and Capucine (/wiki/Capucine) . [6] (#cite_note-6) The Laug collections from 1974 were inspired by Russia and the Tzar (/wiki/Tsar) . In 1975, while the new English punk (/wiki/Punk_rock) trend arrived in Europe, Laug created a feminine version of the tuxedo (/wiki/Tuxedo) . At the end of year in New York, at Rizzoli on Fifth Avenue, Roberto Polo (/wiki/Roberto_Polo) and Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) , editor of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) US, organized an exhibition of "creative fashion". Fashion designers and artists invited from several countries took part with works created or selected exclusively for the exhibition. Italy was represented by Pino Lancetti (/wiki/Pino_Lancetti) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) and Laug. [7] (#cite_note-7) In July 1976, Laug presented a new "high fashion ready-to-wear" line (a ready-to-wear hand made collection, but on size) on a set staged by Vogue alongside works by Michelangelo Pistoletto (/wiki/Michelangelo_Pistoletto) , with the photo shoot by Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) ) [8] (#cite_note-8) In the late seventies, André Laug refined his style proposing softer and more colorful items. His novelty for the winter season of 1978, marabou (/wiki/Marabou_(fashion)) , also influenced the dresses created by the designer for the Italian-French film La Cage aux Folles ,( Il Vizietto ) [9] (#cite_note-9) [ unreliable source? ] conceptualized by costume designer Piero Tosi (/wiki/Piero_Tosi) , who won the nomination for best costume design at the 1980 Academy Awards (/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards) . At the end of the year, Laug celebrated the tenth anniversary of his company in Italy with a dinner in Milan with American buyers and international press. [10] (#cite_note-10) The company at the time had a full-time staff of one hundred employees. 1979–1984 and Laug's death [ edit ] Fashion Designer André Laug In the early eighties Laug focused on coat dresses (/wiki/Coat_dress) . [11] (#cite_note-11) The novelty was featured by Harper's Bazaar. [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1982, the model Susan Hess posed with Laug clothes in a photo shoot for Vogue. Other supermodels who worked with Laug included Pat Cleveland (/wiki/Pat_Cleveland) , [13] (#cite_note-13) Gia Carangi (/wiki/Gia_Carangi) , Linda Evangelista (/wiki/Linda_Evangelista) , [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) , Yasmin Le Bon (/wiki/Yasmin_Le_Bon) , [16] (#cite_note-16) Jerry Hall (/wiki/Jerry_Hall) , [17] (#cite_note-17) Susan Hess, [18] (#cite_note-18) Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) [19] (#cite_note-19) and a young Uma Thurman. [20] (#cite_note-20) In December 1982, photographer Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) ran a photo shoot of a short story written by Natalia Aspesi in Vogue , on contemporary women, with models dressed by Laug. [21] (#cite_note-21) In 1984, Laug launched modern art designs inspired by Matisse (/wiki/Matisse) . On the night of 15–16 December of the same year, Laug died at his home in Rome from a heart attack, at the age of 53. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) From Olivier management until today [ edit ] Following Laug's death, entrepreneur Giancarlo Rossetti (known as "Olivier") took over as president of the company. Olivier called upon Laura della Croce di Dojola to work with him, making up a team of three designers and two communication managers. The company, with 83 collections of high fashion and luxury ready-to-wear, started again using the drawings left by the designer. [24] (#cite_note-24) André Laug shop window in Rome, Rampa Mignanelli From the collection of sketches left by Laug, Olivier developed new collections. Olivier proposed a line of ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) clothes very similar to a luxury product, almost high fashion. The house also launched a line of women's clothes at a lower price: the "André Laug Chic" line was distributed to nearly 230 stores in Europe. Japan and North America. [25] (#cite_note-25) The brand also debuted on television: Laug created the yellow dress of the Ferrero Rocher (/wiki/Ferrero_Rocher) chocolates commercial. [26] (#cite_note-26) His chiffon blouses were sold to three million lire (/wiki/Italian_lira) (approx. US$ (/wiki/United_States_dollar) 1,800 at the time) in stores in New York, Washington, Palo Alto, Houston and Palm Beach. [ citation needed ] We are the last, along with Yves Saint Laurent, who can ask such figures: rather than sell an item for 1 million liras, I'd prefer to swallow it. — Olivier, [27] (#cite_note-27) In the nineties and early twenty-first century, the US remained the primary market of the company, along with the Middle East. In 2005, Rossetti died in Rome, and the company passed to his heirs. In addition to fashion, the company also sells wedding dresses (/wiki/Wedding_dress) ( robes de mariée ). In 2015 the André Laug company moved to a new showroom in Rome in Rampa Mignanelli, close to Spanish Steps (/wiki/Spanish_Steps) . [ citation needed ] Some André Laug dresses are preserved at the MET - Metropolitan Museum in New York. See also [ edit ] Company portal (/wiki/Portal:Company) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Italy portal (/wiki/Portal:Italy) Italian fashion (/wiki/Italian_fashion) Made in Italy (/wiki/Made_in_Italy) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "André Laug - Fashion Designer Encyclopedia" (http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/Ki-Le/Laug-Andr.html) . www.fashionencyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Fashion of Audrey" (https://thefashionofaudrey.tumblr.com/search/laug?og=1) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Morand Memoirs - André Laug 1969" (https://morandmemoirs.wordpress.com/2015/05/21/andre-laug-1969/) . Linda Morand . 2015-05-22 . Retrieved 2016-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1972, September - from page 318 to page 325" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0009197209/318/) . Vogue Archive (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "André Laug Haute Couture on Instagram" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/_G_L3Bv5t3) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/_G_L3Bv5t3/) on 2021-12-26 . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Laurenzi, Laura (18 December 1984). "LA REPUBBLICA (Italian Daily News) - 1984, December 18th" (http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1984/12/18/scompare-andre-laug-parigino-di-roma-sarto.html) . Archivio - la Repubblica.it . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1975, December - page 172" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0012197512/172/) . Vogue Archive (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) . "About - André Laug" (http://www.andrelaug.com/about/#1976) . André Laug (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Foto di Instagram di @enricoquinto • 15 Set 2015 alle ore 12:30 UTC" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/7prvErNd10) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/7prvErNd10/) on 2021-12-26 . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1979, January - page 130" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0001197901/130/) . Vogue Archive (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "UPI United Press International - 1981, March 23rd - Andre Laug taking his inspiration from George Sand..." (http://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/03/23/Renato-Balestra-and-Andre-Laug-looked-to-the-exotic/7155354171600/) UPI . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "HARPER'S BAZAAR Italian Edition - 1981, March issue" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111228080044/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/) . Harper's BAZAAR . Archived from the original (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/) on 2011-12-28 . Retrieved 2016-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "André Laug Haute Couture on Instagram - Sketch of a dress worn by Pat Cleveland" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BDd0uR-v5kA) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/BDd0uR-v5kA/) on 2021-12-26 . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "André Laug Haute Couture on Instagram - Linda Evangelista" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/-ZBL8XP5sM) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/-ZBL8XP5sM/) on 2021-12-26 . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1988, September - pag. 352-353" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0009-2198809/352/) . Vogue Archive . Retrieved 2016-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Yasmin Le Bon website" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160419083700/http://yasminlebon.net/ads/andrelaug.html) . www.yasminlebon.net . Archived from the original (http://www.yasminlebon.net/ads/andrelaug.html) on 2016-04-19 . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1983, March - From page 58 to page 63" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0003-1198303/59/) . Vogue Archive . Retrieved 2016-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1982, March - from page 492 to page 500" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0003-1198203/492/) . Vogue Archive . Retrieved 2016-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "GETTY IMAGES Archive" (http://www.gettyimages.fr/detail/photo-d'actualite/model-iman-standing-near-a-wall-at-the-hotel-santo-photo-dactualite/499610490#) . Getty Images (in French) . Retrieved 2016-05-26 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-20) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1985, September - from page 88 to page 95" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0009-1198509/88/) . Vogue Archive . Retrieved 2016-05-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Aspesi, Natalia. "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1982, December - Pages 160-161" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0012198212/160/) . Vogue Archive (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) Morris, Bernadine (1984-12-18). "THE NEW YORK TIMES - André Laug Obituary - 1984, December, 18th" (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/18/obituaries/andre-laug-stylist-of-conservative-line-of-fashion-in-rome.html) . The New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Hyde, Nina (/wiki/Nina_Hyde) . "THE WASHINGTON POST - André Laug Obituary - 1984, December 23rd" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1984/12/23/designer-andre-laug/b5080a57-162c-4445-a3e8-1c02ba4f1650/) . Washington Post . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1985, March - From page 384 to page 387" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0003-1198503/384/) . Vogue Archive (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "VOGUE ARCHIVE - 1988, March - Page 292" (http://archivio.vogue.it/archivio/magazine/01VOGUE0003-2198803/292/) . Vogue Archive (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "André Laug Haute Couture on Instagram" (https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/-an7ofv5i-) . Instagram . Archived from the original (https://www.instagram.com/p/-an7ofv5i-/) on 2021-12-26 . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "About - André Laug" (http://www.andrelaug.com/about/#1995) . André Laug (in Italian) . Retrieved 2016-05-23 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to André Laug (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andr%C3%A9_Laug) . www.andrelaug.com (http://www.andrelaug.com/) — Company website NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65cd9779b7‐tk84b Cached time: 20240722093442 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.522 seconds Real time usage: 0.952 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3279/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62466/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4205/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103166/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8271923/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 620.126 1 -total 36.83% 228.421 1 Template:Reflist 28.45% 176.426 24 Template:Cite_web 25.83% 160.177 1 Template:Infobox_company 24.15% 149.770 1 Template:Infobox 13.37% 82.880 1 Template:Short_description 7.93% 49.164 4 Template:Fix 7.58% 47.033 2 Template:Pagetype 6.72% 41.671 1 Template:Hlist 5.87% 36.387 1 Template:Unreliable_source? 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British fashion model (born 2001) Hannah Motler Motler in 2020 Born Hannah Elizabeth Motler ( 2001-06-06 ) 6 June 2001 (age 23) Nottingham (/wiki/Nottingham) , England (/wiki/England) Nationality British (/wiki/United_Kingdom) Modelling information Hair colour Blonde Eye colour Blue Agency DNA Models (/w/index.php?title=DNA_Models&action=edit&redlink=1) (New York) Ford Models (/wiki/Ford_Models) (Paris) The Fabbrica (Milan) Scoop Models (Copenhagen) Le Management (Hamburg) Premier Model Management (London) (mother agency) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hannah Elizabeth Motler [2] (#cite_note-2) is a British fashion model. Career [ edit ] Motler walks the runway at the Paco Rabanne (/wiki/Paco_Rabanne) Fall-Winter 2020-2021 show Motler was discovered at age 12, by Premier Model Management while at a One Direction (/wiki/One_Direction) concert in Manchester. [3] (#cite_note-3) Her first show was for Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(company)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) In her debut season she also walked for Erdem (/wiki/Erdem_Moral%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu) , Dries van Noten (/wiki/Dries_van_Noten) , and Versus Versace (/wiki/Versus_(Versace)) , (shows which she opened); [5] (#cite_note-5) Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , Dior (/wiki/Dior) , Prada (/wiki/Prada) , Moschino (/wiki/Moschino) , Giambattista Valli (/wiki/Giambattista_Valli) , Victoria Beckham (/wiki/Victoria_Beckham) , Helmut Lang (/wiki/Helmut_Lang_(fashion_brand)) , Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) , Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) , JW Anderson (/wiki/JW_Anderson) , Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) , Coach New York (/wiki/Coach_New_York) , Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) , Chloé (/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9) , Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_house)) , Sonia Rykiel (/wiki/Sonia_Rykiel) , Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) , and Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) . [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Motler has modelled in campaigns for Versace (/wiki/Versace) , Miu Miu (/wiki/Miu_Miu) , and Coach New York (/wiki/Coach_New_York) , and editorials for magazines including British Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) , Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) , and Love (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) has described her as an " English rose (/wiki/English_rose_(epithet)) " and "an unstoppable force". [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Hannah Motler - Model" (https://models.com/models/hannah-motler) . MODELS.com . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Hannah Elizabeth Motler" (https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search/results?datasetname=england%20%26%20wales%20births%201837-2006&eventyear=2001&eventyear_offset=0&firstname=hannah%20elizabeth&lastname=motler) . Find My Past (/wiki/Find_My_Past) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "FUTURE PROOF" (https://www.net-a-porter.com/us/en/porter/article-7ac7854da497ed6e/cover-stories/cover-stories/new-models-2018) . Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Leaper, Caroline (18 September 2017). "The high-stakes, high-stress reality of being a model agent during fashion month" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/high-stakes-high-stress-reality-model-agent-fashion-month/) . Telegraph . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The 10 breakout models of 2017" (https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/top-models/story/the-10-breakout-models-of-2017/500) . Vogue Paris . 29 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "18 NEW TOP MODELS WHO HAD THE BIGGEST FALL 2018 BREAKOUT SEASONS" (https://fashionista.com/2018/03/new-top-fashion-models-faces-fall-2018) . Fashionista . 13 March 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "RUNWAY (June-December 2017)" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/Runway-ShowsWalked-All-2017JunDec-hannah-motler) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "The Hot List" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/TheHotList/27868#27868) . models.com . From the class of S/S 18 newcomers, we once described Motler as a heavenly sprite, a labeling that's apt still. She was that then and is now, only now she's got a track record with top industry personages to back up her loveliness. Meisel shot her twice for Versace and Coach campaigns, and editorials in British Vogue, Pop, Document, Interview, Purple, Love, for example, paired her photographers at the top of their class like Willy Vanderperre, Alasdair McLellan, Aneglo Pennetta and Theo Sion. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Meet the Breakout Model Class of Spring 2018" (https://www.vogue.com/article/the-16-top-models-spring-2018-collections) . Vogue . 6 October 2017. 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. A African-American drag queens (/wiki/Category:African-American_drag_queens) ‎ (75 P) American drag queens of Asian descent (/wiki/Category:American_drag_queens_of_Asian_descent) ‎ (17 P) H Hispanic and Latino American drag queens (/wiki/Category:Hispanic_and_Latino_American_drag_queens) ‎ (26 P) P Puerto Rican drag queens (/wiki/Category:Puerto_Rican_drag_queens) ‎ (15 P) Pages in category "American drag queens" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 364 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_drag_queens&pagefrom=Lopez%2C+Naysha%0ANaysha+Lopez#mw-pages) ) A Acid Betty (/wiki/Acid_Betty) Aja (entertainer) (/wiki/Aja_(entertainer)) Alaska Thunderfuck (/wiki/Alaska_Thunderfuck) Amethyst (drag queen) (/wiki/Amethyst_(drag_queen)) Roxxxy Andrews (/wiki/Roxxxy_Andrews) Anetra (/wiki/Anetra) Angeria Paris VanMicheals (/wiki/Angeria_Paris_VanMicheals) Angie Stardust (/wiki/Angie_Stardust) Aquaria (drag queen) (/wiki/Aquaria_(drag_queen)) Joey Arias (/wiki/Joey_Arias) Alexis Arquette (/wiki/Alexis_Arquette) Aura Mayari (/wiki/Aura_Mayari) Erickatoure Aviance (/wiki/Erickatoure_Aviance) Kevin Aviance (/wiki/Kevin_Aviance) Kim Aviance (/wiki/Kim_Aviance) B Jim Bailey (entertainer) (/wiki/Jim_Bailey_(entertainer)) Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo (/wiki/Les_Ballets_Trockadero_de_Monte_Carlo) Brigitte Bandit (/wiki/Brigitte_Bandit) Barbette (performer) (/wiki/Barbette_(performer)) Derrick Barry (/wiki/Derrick_Barry) Jackie Beat (/wiki/Jackie_Beat) Willam Belli (/wiki/Willam_Belli) Glenn Belverio (/wiki/Glenn_Belverio) BenDeLaCreme (/wiki/BenDeLaCreme) BeBe Zahara Benet (/wiki/BeBe_Zahara_Benet) Benjamin Smoke (/wiki/Benjamin_Smoke) Berta Beeson (/wiki/Berta_Beeson) Daya Betty (/wiki/Daya_Betty) Lashauwn Beyond (/wiki/Lashauwn_Beyond) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr (/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto_Jr) Biqtch Puddin' (/wiki/Biqtch_Puddin%27) Bitter Betty (/wiki/Bitter_Betty) Kimora Blac (/wiki/Kimora_Blac) Joan Jett Blakk (/wiki/Joan_Jett_Blakk) Bob the Drag Queen (/wiki/Bob_the_Drag_Queen) Trinity K. Bonet (/wiki/Trinity_K._Bonet) Sister Boom Boom (/wiki/Sister_Boom_Boom) Bosco (drag queen) (/wiki/Bosco_(drag_queen)) Boulet Brothers (/wiki/Boulet_Brothers) Ray Bourbon (/wiki/Ray_Bourbon) Bunny Breckinridge (/wiki/Bunny_Breckinridge) Lee Brewster (/wiki/Lee_Brewster) Brita Filter (/wiki/Brita_Filter) Nina Bo'nina Brown (/wiki/Nina_Bo%27nina_Brown) Tammie Brown (/wiki/Tammie_Brown) Bothwell Browne (/wiki/Bothwell_Browne) Cookie Buffet (/wiki/Cookie_Buffet) Neil Burgess (comedian) (/wiki/Neil_Burgess_(comedian)) Charles Busch (/wiki/Charles_Busch) C Jerome Caja (/wiki/Jerome_Caja) Lady Camden (/wiki/Lady_Camden) Cara Melle (/wiki/Cara_Melle) Bolivia Carmichaels (/wiki/Bolivia_Carmichaels) Carmen Carrera (/wiki/Carmen_Carrera) Lady Catiria (/wiki/Lady_Catiria) Candis Cayne (/wiki/Candis_Cayne) Celeda (/wiki/Celeda) The Lady Chablis (/wiki/The_Lady_Chablis) Violet Chachki (/wiki/Violet_Chachki) Chiquitita (drag artist) (/wiki/Chiquitita_(drag_artist)) Peaches Christ (/wiki/Peaches_Christ) Kim Christy (/wiki/Kim_Christy) The Cockettes (/wiki/The_Cockettes) Kerri Colby (/wiki/Kerri_Colby) Sasha Colby (/wiki/Sasha_Colby) Love Connie (/wiki/Love_Connie) Dwayne Cooper (/wiki/Dwayne_Cooper) Dorian Corey (/wiki/Dorian_Corey) Shea Couleé (/wiki/Shea_Coule%C3%A9) Sapphira Cristál (/wiki/Sapphira_Crist%C3%A1l) Crystal Methyd (/wiki/Crystal_Methyd) D Dahlia Sin (/wiki/Dahlia_Sin) Darcelle XV (/wiki/Darcelle_XV) A'keria C. Davenport (/wiki/A%27keria_C._Davenport) Honey Davenport (/wiki/Honey_Davenport) Kennedy Davenport (/wiki/Kennedy_Davenport) Sahara Davenport (/wiki/Sahara_Davenport) Mrs. Kasha Davis (/wiki/Mrs._Kasha_Davis) Vaginal Davis (/wiki/Vaginal_Davis) Dawn (drag queen) (/wiki/Dawn_(drag_queen)) Dax ExclamationPoint (/wiki/Dax_ExclamationPoint) Machine Dazzle (/wiki/Machine_Dazzle) Pollo Del Mar (/wiki/Pollo_Del_Mar) Bianca Del Rio (/wiki/Bianca_Del_Rio) Adore Delano (/wiki/Adore_Delano) Denali (drag queen) (/wiki/Denali_(drag_queen)) Desmond is Amazing (/wiki/Desmond_is_Amazing) Detox (drag queen) (/wiki/Detox_(drag_queen)) Chi Chi DeVayne (/wiki/Chi_Chi_DeVayne) DiDa Ritz (/wiki/DiDa_Ritz) Dina Martina (/wiki/Dina_Martina) Morphine Love Dion (/wiki/Morphine_Love_Dion) Karen Dior (/wiki/Karen_Dior) Divine (performer) (/wiki/Divine_(performer)) Issan Dorsey (/wiki/Issan_Dorsey) D'Arcy Drollinger (/wiki/D%27Arcy_Drollinger) Dallas DuBois (/wiki/Dallas_DuBois) Tandi Iman Dupree (/wiki/Tandi_Iman_Dupree) Paris Dupree (/wiki/Paris_Dupree) Dusty Ray Bottoms (/wiki/Dusty_Ray_Bottoms) E Alyssa Edwards (/wiki/Alyssa_Edwards) Larry Edwards (entertainer) (/wiki/Larry_Edwards_(entertainer)) Ethyl Eichelberger (/wiki/Ethyl_Eichelberger) Felicia Elizondo (/wiki/Felicia_Elizondo) Elliott with 2 Ts (/wiki/Elliott_with_2_Ts) Julian Eltinge (/wiki/Julian_Eltinge) John Epperson (/wiki/John_Epperson) Eureka O'Hara (/wiki/Eureka_O%27Hara) F Fantasia Royale Gaga (/wiki/Fantasia_Royale_Gaga) Jaidynn Diore Fierce (/wiki/Jaidynn_Diore_Fierce) Robin Fierce (/wiki/Robin_Fierce) Harvey Fierstein (/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein) Doris Fish (/wiki/Doris_Fish) Ella Fitzgerald (drag queen) (/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald_(drag_queen)) Flawless Sabrina (/wiki/Flawless_Sabrina) Flawless Shade (/wiki/Flawless_Shade) Nina Flowers (/wiki/Nina_Flowers) Cynthia Lee Fontaine (/wiki/Cynthia_Lee_Fontaine) Miss Foozie (/wiki/Miss_Foozie) Joslyn Fox (/wiki/Joslyn_Fox) Malaysia Babydoll Foxx (/wiki/Malaysia_Babydoll_Foxx) G Alden Garrison (/wiki/Alden_Garrison) Raja Gemini (/wiki/Raja_Gemini) Genie (drag queen) (/wiki/Genie_(drag_queen)) Maebe A. 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Jones (/wiki/T._C._Jones) Jorgeous (/wiki/Jorgeous) Jujubee (drag queen) (/wiki/Jujubee_(drag_queen)) K Kalorie Karbdashian-Williams (/wiki/Kalorie_Karbdashian-Williams) Joshua Kelley (sailor) (/wiki/Joshua_Kelley_(sailor)) Kareem Khubchandani (/wiki/Kareem_Khubchandani) Kiki and Herb (/wiki/Kiki_and_Herb) Killer (drag performer) (/wiki/Killer_(drag_performer)) Josh Kilmer-Purcell (/wiki/Josh_Kilmer-Purcell) Kim Chi (drag queen) (/wiki/Kim_Chi_(drag_queen)) Kornbread Jeté (/wiki/Kornbread_Jet%C3%A9) Zak Kostopoulos (/wiki/Zak_Kostopoulos) Frederick Kovert (/wiki/Frederick_Kovert) L Joaquín La Habana (/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_La_Habana) Crystal LaBeija (/wiki/Crystal_LaBeija) Pepper LaBeija (/wiki/Pepper_LaBeija) Lady Bunny (/wiki/Lady_Bunny) Lady MAGA (/wiki/Lady_MAGA) Lady Red Couture (/wiki/Lady_Red_Couture) Laganja Estranja (/wiki/Laganja_Estranja) Lagoona Bloo (/wiki/Lagoona_Bloo) Laila McQueen (/wiki/Laila_McQueen) Vicci Laine (/wiki/Vicci_Laine) Darienne Lake (/wiki/Darienne_Lake) LaLa Ri (/wiki/LaLa_Ri) Chi Chi LaRue (/wiki/Chi_Chi_LaRue) Latrice Royale (/wiki/Latrice_Royale) Francis Leon (/wiki/Francis_Leon) Mhi'ya Iman Le'Paige (/wiki/Mhi%27ya_Iman_Le%27Paige) Hedda Lettuce (/wiki/Hedda_Lettuce) Larry Levan (/wiki/Larry_Levan) Lil Miss Hot Mess (/wiki/Lil_Miss_Hot_Mess) William Lingard (/wiki/William_Lingard) Hershii LiqCour-Jeté (/wiki/Hershii_LiqCour-Jet%C3%A9) Rhea Litré (/wiki/Rhea_Litr%C3%A9) Cosmo Lombino (/wiki/Cosmo_Lombino) Luxx Noir London (/wiki/Luxx_Noir_London) Dixie Longate (/wiki/Dixie_Longate) Loosey LaDuca (/wiki/Loosey_LaDuca) (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_drag_queens&pagefrom=Lopez%2C+Naysha%0ANaysha+Lopez#mw-pages) ) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_drag_queens&oldid=1234053853 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:American_drag_queens&oldid=1234053853) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Drag queens by nationality (/wiki/Category:Drag_queens_by_nationality) American drag performers (/wiki/Category:American_drag_performers) Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 301–600 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_301%E2%80%93600_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
Clothes manufacturer Individualized Apparel Group Company type holding company Industry clothing retailer (/wiki/Clothing_retailer) Founder Spencer Hays (/wiki/Spencer_Hays) Key people Joe Blair (President) Website www.iagapparel.com (http://www.iagapparel.com/) Individualized Apparel Group is a holding company that owns Oxxford Clothes (/wiki/Oxxford_Clothes) , Holland & Sherry (/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry) , Gitman Bros (/wiki/Gitman_Bros) , H. Freeman, Corbin, Coppley, Individualized Shirts, and Measure Up Custom Shirts. [1] (#cite_note-iagapparel-1) Joe Blair is its president. [2] (#cite_note-2) Spencer Hays (/wiki/Spencer_Hays) founded the company originally as Tom James Company in 1966, which still sells men’s suits (/wiki/Men%E2%80%99s_suit) via appointments in offices or homes. [3] (#cite_note-RACHEL_DONADIO-3) Individualized Apparel Group began in 1973 with the acquisition of the Individualized Shirt factory in Perth Amboy, New Jersey (/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey) . Individualized Apparel Group has owned Gitman Bros. for over 20 years. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-iagapparel_1-0) "Our Brands — Individualized Apparel Group" (http://www.iagapparel.com/brands/#/gitmanbros/) . iagapparel.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170430093220/http://www.iagapparel.com/brands#/gitmanbros/) from the original on 2017-04-30 . Retrieved 2017-04-28 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) bloomberg.com Individualized Apparel Group (https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=25599988) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174901/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=25599988) 2018-01-08 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-RACHEL_DONADIO_3-0) RACHEL DONADIO, Spencer Hays, Business Magnate and Art Collector, Dies at 80 (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/arts/spencer-hays-dead-art-collector.html?_r=0) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180108120331/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/arts/spencer-hays-dead-art-collector.html?_r=0) 2018-01-08 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) MARCH 3, 2017 ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ashland textile company sees boom in production (http://republicanherald.com/news/ashland-textile-company-sees-boom-in-production-1.1420660) , Thomas Leskin republicanherald.com Published: December 24, 2012 This corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Individualized_Apparel_Group&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐tvzq4 Cached time: 20240712200339 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.244 seconds Real time usage: 0.332 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1219/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10680/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 856/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12189/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4402283/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.006 1 -total 30.15% 95.576 1 Template:Reflist 29.29% 92.863 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.10% 73.232 1 Template:Infobox 23.02% 72.969 1 Template:Cite_web 19.82% 62.844 1 Template:Short_description 19.81% 62.796 1 Template:Company-stub 19.28% 61.116 1 Template:Asbox 11.02% 34.932 2 Template:Pagetype 8.92% 28.262 6 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53906039-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712200339 and revision id 1209291435. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Individualized_Apparel_Group&oldid=1209291435 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Individualized_Apparel_Group&oldid=1209291435) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) Company stubs (/wiki/Category:Company_stubs) Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links (/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Beauty pageant Miss Asia Pacific International 2023 Date 2024 Presenters Janine Gutierrez (/wiki/Janine_Gutierrez) • Xian Lim (/wiki/Xian_Lim) • Sharifa Akeel (/wiki/Sharifa_Akeel) Venue Mall of Asia Arena (/wiki/Mall_of_Asia_Arena) Entrants 78 Winner TBA ← 2019 (/wiki/Miss_Asia_Pacific_International_2019) 2025 (/w/index.php?title=Miss_Asia_Pacific_International_2025&action=edit&redlink=1) → Miss Asia Pacific International 2024 (MAPI) is the 41st edition of beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) , Miss Asia Pacific International (/wiki/Miss_Asia_Pacific_International) , Chaiyenne Huisman of Spain (/wiki/Spain) [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) will crown her successor at the end of the event. Contestants [ edit ] This section does not cite (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) any sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this section (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Draft:Miss_Asia_Pacific_International_2023) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence) . ( August 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Country/Territory Delegate Age Hometown Albania (/wiki/Albania) Trisy diny denile 20 Berat (/wiki/Berat) Australia (/wiki/Australia) Claire Christiana Parker 27 Melbourne (/wiki/Melbourne) Bosnia and Herzegovina (/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) Jelena Karagić 28 Banja Luka (/wiki/Banja_Luka) Canada (/wiki/Canada) Coleen Hoe 18 Ottawa (/wiki/Ottawa) Colombia (/wiki/Colombia) Juanita Mariella del Montenegro 27 Bogota (/wiki/Bogota) Czech Republic (/wiki/Czech_Republic) Chyieteka Planalova 25 Liberec (/wiki/Liberec) France (/wiki/France) Kristy Morrís 26 Paris (/wiki/Paris) Korea (/wiki/South_Korea) Mhin Song Park 25 Busan (/wiki/Busan) Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) Taanusiya Chetty 23 Kuching, Sarawak (/wiki/Kuching,_Sarawak) Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) Tiana Shovèlïàna 21 Amsterdam (/wiki/Amsterdam) Northern Marianas (/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands) Anielyn Smith- Cruz 19 Saipan (/wiki/Saipan) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) Blessa Ericha Figueroa 24 Lapu-Lapu (/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City) Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) Waraaporn Kalamancharamaam 22 Ranong (/wiki/Ranong) United States (/wiki/United_States) Emary Davis 25 Indianapolis (/wiki/Indianapolis) Venezuela (/wiki/Venezuela) Maria Paula Sanchéz 24 Caracas (/wiki/Caracas) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam) Thûc Tuy Khíen Nguyēn 21 Hanoi (/wiki/Hanoi) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-:0_1-0) "Miss Spain Chaiyenne Huisman wins Miss Asia Pacific International 2019" (https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/10/19/miss-spain-chaiyenne-huisman-wins-miss-asia-pacific-international-2019) . ABS-CBN News . 2019-10-10 . Retrieved 2021-06-01 . Category:2023 beauty pageants (/wiki/Category:2023_beauty_pageants) 2023 (/wiki/Category:Miss_Asia_Pacific_International) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐mq2rc Cached time: 20240722164421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.373 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2162/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19978/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3451/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7912/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3436854/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 316.377 1 -total 40.21% 127.200 1 Template:Infobox_beauty_pageant 30.97% 97.975 1 Template:Reflist 27.23% 86.144 1 Template:Cite_web 15.61% 49.401 1 Template:Infobox 12.07% 38.173 16 Template:Flag 11.72% 37.086 1 Template:Unreferenced_section 10.85% 34.326 1 Template:Short_description 10.25% 32.417 1 Template:Unreferenced 9.34% 29.565 1 Template:Ambox Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73920319-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164421 and revision id 1209104603. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Miss_Asia_Pacific_International_2023&oldid=1209104603 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Miss_Asia_Pacific_International_2023&oldid=1209104603) " Hidden categories: Content moved from mainspace to draftspace from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Content_moved_from_mainspace_to_draftspace_from_August_2023) All content moved from mainspace to draftspace (/wiki/Category:All_content_moved_from_mainspace_to_draftspace)
Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Nepal portal (/wiki/Portal:Nepal) This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for articles about fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) from the Asian country of Nepal (/wiki/Nepal) . Classification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Classification) : People (/wiki/Category:People) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:People_by_occupation) : Designers (/wiki/Category:Designers) : Fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers) : By nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) : Nepalese Also: Nepal (/wiki/Category:Nepal) : People (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_people) : By occupation (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_people_by_occupation) : Designers (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_designers) : Fashion designers NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐6pkv8 Cached time: 20240713122712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.076 seconds Real time usage: 0.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 180/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3904/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 442/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 973707/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.545 1 -total 52.73% 73.056 1 Template:Fooian_fooers 44.54% 61.703 4 Template:Resolve_category_redirect 35.31% 48.914 1 Template:Portal 11.72% 16.242 1 Template:Category_explanation 10.28% 14.249 1 Template:Hatnote 2.48% 3.443 3 Template:COLON Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53111187-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713122712 and revision id 921935908. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Nepalese fashion designers" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . G Prabal Gurung (/wiki/Prabal_Gurung) U Shail Upadhya (/wiki/Shail_Upadhya) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Nepalese_fashion_designers&oldid=921935908 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Nepalese_fashion_designers&oldid=921935908) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Nepalese designers (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_designers) Fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Fashion_designers_by_nationality) Nepalese fashion (/wiki/Category:Nepalese_fashion)
NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f869ffcc5‐p6gh4 Cached time: 20240626172659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.001 seconds Real time usage: 0.002 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 1/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61304069-0!canonical and timestamp 20240626172659 and revision id 1090053379. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies of Vietnam" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . K Khaisilk (/wiki/Khaisilk) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Vietnam&oldid=1090053379 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Vietnam&oldid=1090053379) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies of Vietnam (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Vietnam) Clothing companies by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_country) Vietnamese clothing (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_clothing)
Chap boots are a form of footwear (/wiki/Footwear) . They are tall boots (/wiki/Boot) which cover the whole leg (/wiki/Human_leg) up to the crotch (/wiki/Crotch) , with a strap attached to the outer side. These straps consist of a loop of material through which a belt (/wiki/Belt_(clothing)) is threaded to hold the boots up. Thus the boots act similarly to a pair of chaps (/wiki/Chaps) . Such boots are often seen as part of boot fetishism (/wiki/Boot_fetishism) . [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "KINKY BOOTS! - Page 2" (http://www.bootlovers.com/intro3.htm) . Bootlovers.com . Retrieved 9 August 2009 . v t e Sexual fetishism (/wiki/Sexual_fetishism) Actions, states Aquaphilia (/wiki/Aquaphilia_(fetish)) Autassassinophilia (/wiki/Autassassinophilia) Coprophilia (/wiki/Coprophilia) Cuckold (/wiki/Cuckold) / Cuckquean (/wiki/Cuckquean) Emetophilia (/wiki/Emetophilia) Erotic hypnosis (/wiki/Erotic_hypnosis) Erotic lactation (/wiki/Erotic_lactation) Erotic spanking (/wiki/Erotic_spanking) Exhibitionism (/wiki/Exhibitionism) Forced seduction (/wiki/Forced_seduction) Gaining and feeding (/wiki/Gaining_and_feeding) Impregnation (/wiki/Impregnation_fetishism) Macrophilia (/wiki/Macrophilia) Medical fetishism (/wiki/Medical_fetishism) Omorashi (/wiki/Omorashi) Paraphilic infantilism (/wiki/Paraphilic_infantilism) (adult baby) Pregnancy (/wiki/Pregnancy_fetishism) Smoking (/wiki/Smoking_fetishism) Tickling (/wiki/Tickling_game) Total enclosure (/wiki/Total_enclosure_fetishism) Transvestic (/wiki/Transvestic_fetishism) Tightlacing (/wiki/Tightlacing) Tamakeri (/wiki/Tamakeri) Urolagnia (/wiki/Urolagnia) Vorarephilia (/wiki/Vorarephilia) Wet and messy fetishism (/wiki/Wet_and_messy_fetishism) Body parts (/wiki/Partialism) Armpit (/wiki/Armpit_fetishism) Breast (/wiki/Breast_fetishism) Belly (/wiki/Belly_fetish) Buttocks (/wiki/Cultural_history_of_the_buttocks#Fetishism) Eyeball (/wiki/Oculolinctus) Fat (/wiki/Fat_fetishism) Feet (/wiki/Foot_fetishism) Hands (/wiki/Hand_fetishism) Height (/wiki/Macrophilia) Hair (/wiki/Hair_fetishism) Legs (/wiki/Leg_fetishism) Navels (/wiki/Navel_fetishism) Noses (/wiki/Nose_fetishism) Clothing (/wiki/Clothing_fetish) Boots (/wiki/Boot_fetishism) Ballet boots (/wiki/Ballet_boot) Boot worship (/wiki/Boot_worship) Thigh-high boots (/wiki/Thigh-high_boots) Boot fetishism (/wiki/Boot_fetishism) Clowns (/wiki/Coulrophilia) Corset (/wiki/Corset_fetishism) Diapers (/wiki/Diaper_fetishism) Gloves (/wiki/Glove_fetishism) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose_fetishism) Latex (/wiki/Latex_and_PVC_fetishism) Rubber and PVC (/wiki/Rubber_and_PVC_fetishism) Shoes (/wiki/Shoe_fetishism) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex_fetishism) Underwear (/wiki/Underwear_fetishism) Uniforms (/wiki/Uniform_fetishism) Objects (/wiki/Object_sexuality) Balloons (/wiki/Balloon_fetish) Dolls (/wiki/Doll_fetish) Latex and PVC (/wiki/Latex_and_PVC_fetishism) Robots (/wiki/Robot_fetishism) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex_fetishism) Controversial / illegal Lust murder (/wiki/Lust_murder) Necrophilia (/wiki/Necrophilia) Rape fantasy (/wiki/Rape_fantasy) Zoophilia (/wiki/Zoophilia) Culture / media Artists (/wiki/List_of_fetish_artists) Fetish art (/wiki/Fetish_art) Fetish clubs (/wiki/Fetish_club) Fashion (/wiki/Fetish_fashion) Magazines (/wiki/Fetish_magazine) Models (/wiki/Fetish_model) Websites FetLife (/wiki/FetLife) wikiFeet (/wiki/WikiFeet) Race (/wiki/Racial_fetishism) Asian fetish (/wiki/Asian_fetish) Ethnic pornography (/wiki/Ethnic_pornography) Sexual racism (/wiki/Sexual_racism) Related topics BDSM (/wiki/BDSM) International Fetish Day (/wiki/International_Fetish_Day) Kink (/wiki/Kink_(sexual)) Leather subculture (/wiki/Leather_subculture) Leather Pride flag (/wiki/Leather_Pride_flag) Sexual roleplay (/wiki/Sexual_roleplay) Category (/wiki/Category:Sexual_fetishism) This shoe (/wiki/Shoe) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chap_boot&action=edit) . v t e This BDSM (/wiki/BDSM) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Type of cloak 1813 fashion plate showing a 'Witz-chouras' with sleeves, fur lining and hood. A witzchoura (sometimes witz-chouras ) was a type of mantle (/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)) , pelisse (/wiki/Pelisse) , or sleeved cloak (/wiki/Cloak) , with a large collar and, sometimes, a hood, [1] (#cite_note-joannis-1) that was particularly fashionable in the early 19th century. [1] (#cite_note-joannis-1) The term derives from the Polish word wilczura , meaning 'wolf fur coat'. [2] (#cite_note-2) It was inspired by Polish styles, hence sometimes being described as a la Polonaise , [3] (#cite_note-3) although it is not the same as the gown called a polonaise (/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)) . Like the original hussar (/wiki/Hussar) 's pelisse, it was typically lined with fur. The witzchoura is said to have emerged about 1808, soon after Napoleon (/wiki/Napoleon) met with his Polish mistress, Marie Walewska (/wiki/Marie_Walewska) , [1] (#cite_note-joannis-1) and was worn throughout the first half of the 19th century. Versions of the witzchoura were still being worn for travelling in 1849. [4] (#cite_note-4) See also [ edit ] Look up witzchoura (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/witzchoura) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Joannis, Claudette (2007). L'élégance sous l'Empire : Joséphine à Malmaison : Musée national des châteaux de Bois-Préau et Malmaison . Paris: Réunion des Musées nationaux. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9782711851232 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "wilczura" (https://sjp.pwn.pl/doroszewski/wilczura;5516194.html) . sjp.pwn.pl (in Polish) . Retrieved 2018-01-25 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Cabinet of Taste: Costume of Paris" (https://books.google.com/books?id=rsERAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30) . La Belle Assemblée: Or, Court and Fashionable Magazine; Containing Interesting and Original Literature, and Records of the Beau-monde . J. Bell. January 1827. A woman of fashion well wrapped up in a Witzchoura pelisse, with sleeves á la Polonaise, ought to wear black velvet boots... ^ (#cite_ref-4) Cunnington, C. Willett (1990). English women's clothing in the nineteenth century . New York: Dover Publications. p. 154. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780486319636 . v t e Historical clothing (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Body-length (/wiki/Suit) Abolla (/wiki/Abolla) Banyan (/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)) Brunswick (/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)) Court dress (Empire of Japan) (/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan) Chiton (/wiki/Chiton_(costume)) Frock (/wiki/Frock) Frock coat (/wiki/Frock_coat) Hanfu (/wiki/Hanfu) Justacorps (/wiki/Justacorps) Paenula (/wiki/Paenula) Peplos (/wiki/Peplos) Stola (/wiki/Stola) Toga (/wiki/Toga) Tunic (/wiki/Tunic) Xout lao (/wiki/Xout_lao) Tops (/wiki/Top_(clothing)) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bedgown (/wiki/Bedgown) Bodice (/wiki/Bodice) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Peascod belly (/wiki/Peascod_belly) Poet shirt (/wiki/Poet_shirt) Sbai (/wiki/Sbai) Suea pat (/wiki/Suea_pat) Trousers (/wiki/Trousers) Braccae (/wiki/Braccae) Breeches (/wiki/Breeches) Sompot Chong Kben 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(/wiki/Visite) Witzchoura Underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) Basque (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bustle (/wiki/Bustle) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Chemise (/wiki/Chemise) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset (/wiki/Corset) Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Dickey (/wiki/Dickey_(garment)) Garter (/wiki/Garter) Hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) Crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) Farthingale (/wiki/Farthingale) Pannier (/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Liberty bodice (/wiki/Liberty_bodice) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Open drawers (/wiki/Open_drawers) Pantalettes (/wiki/Pantalettes) Petticoat (/wiki/Petticoat) Peignoir (/wiki/Peignoir) Pettipants (/wiki/Pettipants) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Yếm (/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm) Headwear (/wiki/Headgear) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Apex (/wiki/Apex_(headdress)) Arakhchin (/wiki/Arakhchin) Attifet (/wiki/Attifet) Aviator (/wiki/Aviator_hat) Ba tầm (/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m) Bergère (/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat) Blessed hat 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(/wiki/Belt_hook) Cointoise (/wiki/Cointoise) Cravat (early) (/wiki/Cravat_(early)) Hairpin (/wiki/Hairpin) Hatpin (/wiki/Hatpin) Jabot (/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)) Lavallière (/wiki/Pussy_bow) Muff (/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)) Oes (/wiki/Oes) Partlet (/wiki/Partlet) Perfumed gloves (/wiki/Perfumed_gloves) Ruff (/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)) Shoe buckle (/wiki/Shoe_buckle) Visard (/wiki/Visard) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Witzchoura&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xkhcj Cached time: 20240720221824 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.303 seconds Real time usage: 0.478 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 770/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36246/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 473/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29319/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4212889/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 385.959 1 -total 31.56% 121.810 1 Template:Short_description 28.52% 110.095 1 Template:Reflist 28.40% 109.613 1 Template:Historical_clothing 27.87% 107.562 1 Template:Navbox 23.17% 89.417 3 Template:Cite_book 18.15% 70.040 4 Template:Main_other 17.57% 67.830 1 Template:SDcat 10.48% 40.456 2 Template:Pagetype 6.12% 23.604 1 Template:Wiktionary Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43442025-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720221824 and revision id 1217905599. 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Mikael Schiller is the executive chairman and co-owner of Acne Studios (/wiki/Acne_Studios) , the Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) -based multidisciplinary fashion house. [1] (#cite_note-1) Schiller joined the company in 2001 while studying for a master's degree from Stockholm School of Economics (/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics) . Shortly after helping the company to write an investment memorandum, Schiller was asked to become the managing director. [2] (#cite_note-2) Prior to Acne Studios, Schiller worked as a fireworks entrepreneur, psychology teacher and investment manager. Schiller was on the board of Finnish furniture group Artek (/wiki/Artek_(company)) between 2010 and 2013. [3] (#cite_note-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Mellery, Robin (2013-07-25). "Mikael Schiller on Acne's Unexpected Journey - BoF" (http://www.businessoffashion.com/2013/07/mikael-schiller-on-acnes-unexpected-journey-acne-jeans-kering.html) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 2014-06-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Yaeger, Lynn (2013-03-15). "How Acne Studios Became a Fashion Powerhouse - WSJ" (https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324678604578340402927911328) . Online.wsj.com . Retrieved 2014-06-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "debatt FormmuseumNu" (http://www.formmuseum.se/aktiviteter/designhall-2/formmuseumnu/) . formmuseum.se . Retrieved 2014-06-12 . This business-related biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikael_Schiller&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐g4xnw Cached time: 20240712181410 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.223 seconds Real time usage: 0.276 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 226/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7738/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 79/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15722/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.156/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2994360/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 252.200 1 -total 66.75% 168.337 1 Template:Reflist 55.73% 140.540 3 Template:Cite_web 33.20% 83.740 1 Template:Business-bio-stub 32.46% 81.873 1 Template:Asbox 0.79% 2.004 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43025583-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712181410 and revision id 1119879448. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikael_Schiller&oldid=1119879448 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikael_Schiller&oldid=1119879448) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Swedish business executives (/wiki/Category:Swedish_business_executives) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Stockholm School of Economics alumni (/wiki/Category:Stockholm_School_of_Economics_alumni) Business biography stubs (/wiki/Category:Business_biography_stubs) Hidden categories: Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_Elle_Girl_cover_models) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of Elle Girl cover models" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+Elle+Girl+cover+models%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+Elle+Girl+cover+models%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+Elle+Girl+cover+models%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+Elle+Girl+cover+models%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+Elle+Girl+cover+models%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+Elle+Girl+cover+models%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Elle Girl (/wiki/Elle_Girl) is a spin-off of Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) magazine. It is a fashion magazine targeted to the teenage market. The magazine was published by Hachette Filipacchi (/wiki/Hachette_Filipacchi) . The magazine features a model, actress, or singer. It started with the fall 2001 issue and ceased publication in 2006 with the June/July issue. 2006 [ edit ] June/July: Adam Brody (/wiki/Adam_Brody) May: Emma Roberts (/wiki/Emma_Roberts) April: Amanda Bynes (/wiki/Amanda_Bynes) March: Nicole Richie (/wiki/Nicole_Richie) February: Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) and Nicole Linkletter (/wiki/Nicole_Linkletter) 2005 [ edit ] December/January 2006: Emma Watson (/wiki/Emma_Watson) November: Alexis Bledel (/wiki/Alexis_Bledel) October: Mischa Barton (/wiki/Mischa_Barton) September: Rachel Bilson (/wiki/Rachel_Bilson) August: Hilary Duff (/wiki/Hilary_Duff) June/July: Amber Tamblyn (/wiki/Amber_Tamblyn) May/June: Devon Aoki (/wiki/Devon_Aoki) April: Christina Ricci (/wiki/Christina_Ricci) March: Lindsay Lohan (/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan) February: Rachel Bilson (/wiki/Rachel_Bilson) 2004 [ edit ] December/January 2005: Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) October/November: Sarah Michelle Gellar (/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar) September: Drew Barrymore (/wiki/Drew_Barrymore) August: Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) February/March: Christina Aguilera (/wiki/Christina_Aguilera) 2003 [ edit ] November/December: Mischa Barton (/wiki/Mischa_Barton) September/October: Michelle Branch (/wiki/Michelle_Branch) April: Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) February/March: Eve (/wiki/Eve_(entertainer)) 2002 [ edit ] Holiday: Mandy Moore (/wiki/Mandy_Moore) and Kelly Osbourne (/wiki/Kelly_Osbourne) Fall: Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) Summer: Megan Ewing Spring: Gwen Stefani (/wiki/Gwen_Stefani) 2001 [ edit ] Fall: Julia Stiles (/wiki/Julia_Stiles) [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Elle girl: Our first issue" (https://books.google.com/books?id=SyUEAAAAMBAJ) . Elle Girl (/wiki/Elle_Girl) . Autumn 2001. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1535-7465 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1535-7465) . Retrieved May 18, 2014 . v t e Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Media Elle (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) (1945–) Elle India (/wiki/Elle_(India)) (1996–) Elle Girl (/wiki/Elle_Girl) (2001–2006) Elle atTV (/wiki/Elle_atTV) (South Korea, 2010–2012) Elle Fictions (/wiki/Elle_Fictions) (Canada, 2019–) Elle Men (/wiki/Elle_Men) Cover models Australia (/wiki/List_of_Elle_(Australia)_cover_models) Brasil (/wiki/List_of_Elle_Brasil_(Brazil)_cover_models) Canada (/wiki/List_of_Elle_(Canada)_cover_models) India (/wiki/List_of_Elle_(India)_cover_models) Indonesia (/w/index.php?title=List_of_Elle_(Indonesia)_cover_models&action=edit&redlink=1) Kazakhstan (/wiki/List_of_Elle_(Kazakhstan)_cover_models) Portugal (/wiki/List_of_Elle_(Portugal)_cover_models) Quebec (/wiki/List_of_Elle_(Quebec)_cover_models) Elle Girl Awards Elle Style Awards (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards) Elle Style Awards (Turkey) (/wiki/Elle_Style_Awards_(Turkey)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐6f788b66cb‐bhtbv Cached time: 20240722164433 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.285 seconds Real time usage: 0.424 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 449/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19650/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 221/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16821/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3943442/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 395.979 1 -total 30.66% 121.392 1 Template:Short_description 24.51% 97.062 1 Template:Cite_journal 17.31% 68.549 1 Template:Refimprove 15.77% 62.429 1 Template:Ambox 14.69% 58.171 2 Template:Main_other 14.14% 55.976 1 Template:SDcat 13.62% 53.933 1 Template:Elle_magazine 12.96% 51.308 1 Template:Navbox 12.16% 48.145 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37778828-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164433 and revision id 1078241126. 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BAFWEEK Genre clothing and fashion exhibitions Frequency semi-annually Location(s) Buenos Aires (/wiki/Buenos_Aires) Inaugurated 2001 [1] (#cite_note-1) Attendance 40,000 people [2] (#cite_note-benito-2) Organised by La Nación (/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n) , La Rural, APSA Centros Comerciales [3] (#cite_note-3) Website bafweek (http://bafweek.com.ar/) .com (http://bafweek.com.ar/) .ar (http://bafweek.com.ar/) BAFWEEK (abbreviation for Buenos Aires Fashion Week , also stylized as BAFWeek ) is a biannual clothing trade show held mainly in La Rural fairgrounds, Buenos Aires (/wiki/Buenos_Aires) . Argentina's most important fashion event, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) BAFWEEK showcases both leading brands and emerging designers. [6] (#cite_note-republica-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) In addition, the Semillero UBA BAFWEEK ( UBA BAFWEEK ) competition is held, where fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) students from the University of Buenos Aires (/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires) (UBA) are chosen by a panel of experts to present their collections at the event with financial support from Paseo Alcorta. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) See also [ edit ] Argentina portal (/wiki/Portal:Argentina) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Buenos Aires Fashion Week (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buenos_Aires_Fashion_Week) . Fashion week (/wiki/Fashion_week) Fashion capital (/wiki/Fashion_capital) São Paulo Fashion Week (/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Fashion_Week) Rio Fashion Week (/wiki/Rio_Fashion_Week) Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Blanco, George (17 February 2011). "BAFweek celebra en grande" (http://vos.lavoz.com.ar/content/bafweek-celebra-en-grande) . Vos (in Spanish). La Voz del Interior (/wiki/La_Voz_del_Interior) . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-benito_2-0) Lanus, Catalina (21 February 2014). "Moda: BAFWeek ya anticipa lo que se usará este otoño-invierno" (http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1665966-moda-bafweek-ya-anticipa-lo-que-se-usara-este-otono-invierno) . La Nación (/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n) (in Spanish) . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Gacetilla: Información general" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140801151859/http://www.bafweek.com.ar/gacetillas/Informacion-general.pdf) (PDF) (in Spanish). BAFWEEK. Archived from the original (http://www.bafweek.com.ar/gacetillas/Informacion-General.pdf) (PDF) on 1 August 2014 . Retrieved 3 March 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "BAF Week 2014" (http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/152938/baf-week--2014) . Buenos Aires Herald (/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Herald) . 25 February 2014 . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "BAFWeek inaugura el Otoño/Invierno 2014" (http://entremujeres.clarin.com/moda/lo-mas-trendy/bafweek-otono-invierno-2014-desfiles-las-pepas-prune-kosiko-desiderata-cora-groppo_0_1087691294.html) . Entremujeres (in Spanish). Clarín (/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)) . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-republica_6-0) Vales, Aldana (26 February 2014). "La Bafweek augura una Argentina muy femenina" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140307054731/http://www.republica.com/2014/02/26/la-bafweek-augura-una-argentina-llena-de-color-y-feminidad_771009/) (in Spanish). Republica.com. Archived from the original (http://www.republica.com/2014/02/26/la-bafweek-augura-una-argentina-llena-de-color-y-feminidad_771009/) on 7 March 2014 . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Designers Incorporate Art into Creations at Buenos Aires Fashion Week" (http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=924411&CategoryId=13003) . Latin American Herald Tribune (/wiki/Latin_American_Herald_Tribune) . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Los nuevos talentos del Semillero UBA BAFWEEK se lucirán en pasarela" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151036/http://www.bafweek.com.ar/gacetillas/Semillero-UBA.pdf) (PDF) (in Spanish). BAFWEEK. Archived from the original (http://www.bafweek.com.ar/gacetillas/Semillero-UBA.pdf) (PDF) on 4 March 2014 . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Semillero UBA BAFWeek: pasarela de vanguardia" (http://entremujeres.clarin.com/moda/lo-mas-trendy/semillero-uba-bafweek-otono-invierno-2014_0_1087691302.html) . Entremujeres (in Spanish). Clarín (/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)) . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "El Semillero UBA-BAFWEEK ya tiene nuevos nombres" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140304020256/http://www.larural.com.ar/gacetillas/el-semillero-uba-bafweek-ya-tiene-nuevos-nombres/) (in Spanish). La Rural. February 2010. Archived from the original (http://www.larural.com.ar/gacetillas/el-semillero-uba-bafweek-ya-tiene-nuevos-nombres/) on 4 March 2014 . Retrieved 27 February 2014 . External links [ edit ] BAFWEEK official site (http://www.bafweek.com.ar) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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British novelist, fashion writer and biographer Justine Picardie Born 1961 [1] (#cite_note-1) Occupation Author, editor Nationality UK Children 2 (including Jamie MacColl) Relatives Ruth Picardie (/wiki/Ruth_Picardie) (sister) [2] (#cite_note-guardiantalktome-2) Justine Picardie (born 1961) is a British novelist, fashion writer and biographer. [3] (#cite_note-bbcnewsjustinepicardie-3) Career [ edit ] Picardie is a former editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar UK (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) and Town & Country UK (/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)) . Her 2010 biography of Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) , Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life , was shortlisted for the Galaxy National Book Awards (/wiki/Specsavers_National_Book_Awards) . [4] (#cite_note-JP-4) [5] (#cite_note-althorpjustine-5) A long-time question among fashion historians and experts about whether the famous pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy (/wiki/Pink_Chanel_suit_of_Jacqueline_Bouvier_Kennedy) was made by Chanel in France or a quality copy purchased from New York's semiannual Chez Ninon collections was resolved by Picardie, who showed (as written in Picardie’s 2010 book Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life ) that the suit was a garment made by Chez Ninon using Chanel's approved "line for line" system with authorized Chanel patterns and materials. [4] (#cite_note-JP-4) Personal life [ edit ] Picardie's sister was writer Ruth Picardie (/wiki/Ruth_Picardie) . [6] (#cite_note-i_2021-6) Picardie’s elder son is Jamie MacColl, the guitarist for Bombay Bicycle Club (/wiki/Bombay_Bicycle_Club) . [7] (#cite_note-7) Works [ edit ] Picardie, Justine (2002). If the Spirit Moves You: Life and Love After Death . New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781573222112 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 48391268 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48391268) . —— (2004). Truth or Dare: A Book of Secrets Shared . London, U.K.: Picador. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780330432016 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 56652111 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56652111) . —— (2004). Wish I May . London, U.K.: Picador. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780330412216 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 53391992 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53391992) . —— (2006). My Mother's Wedding Dress: The Life and Afterlife of Clothes . New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781596911499 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 62393015 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62393015) . —— (2008). Daphne: A Novel . London, U.K.: Bloomsbury. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781596913417 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 217263983 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/217263983) . —— (2010). Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life . New York: HarperCollins. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780061963858 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 664270219 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/664270219) . —— (2021). Miss Dior: A Story of Courage and Couture . New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0374210359 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1277506193 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1277506193) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Index entry" (https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=SzvUczWU%2Bq3UlRn5aE3eZQ&scan=1) . FreeBMD . ONS . Retrieved 14 January 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-guardiantalktome_2-0) Picardie, Justine (15 September 2001). "Talk to me" (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/sep/15/features.weekend) . The Guardian . Retrieved 25 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-bbcnewsjustinepicardie_3-0) "Meet The Author: Justine Picardie" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11401459) . BBC News . 27 September 2010 . Retrieved 25 May 2016 . ^ Jump up to: a b Picardie, Justine (2010). Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life . London: HarperCollins. pp. 304–7. ^ (#cite_ref-althorpjustine_5-0) "Justine Picardie" (http://spencerofalthorp.com/lit-fest-author/justine-picardie/) . Althorp . Retrieved 25 May 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-i_2021_6-0) "Justine Picardie: 'My sister's profound love of life still inspires me every day' (https://inews.co.uk/culture/books/justine-picardie-one-minute-with-miss-dior-norfolk-virginia-woolf-1261535) " (https://inews.co.uk/culture/books/justine-picardie-one-minute-with-miss-dior-norfolk-virginia-woolf-1261535) . i . 21 October 2021 . Retrieved 11 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Picardie, Justine (12 May 2014). "Stars in Her Eyes" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/going-out/news/a30428/stars-in-her-eyes-by-justine-picardie/) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 28 August 2020 . External links [ edit ] Interview with Justine Picardie (https://www.writersandartists.co.uk/advice/interview-justine-picardie) , Writers & Artists , 2012 Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International FAST (http://id.worldcat.org/fast/229648/) ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/000000011954214X) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/111923640) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvXhJWPhycpyrpwMm6qcP) National France (https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13556786d) BnF data (https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13556786d) Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011428385) Israel (http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007450193205171) Belgium (https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13943067) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88636560) Japan (https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00473047) Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0066721&CON_LNG=ENG) Netherlands (http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072081104) Poland (https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810690419305606) Academics CiNii (https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05681685?l=en) People Trove (https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1121370) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/050840657) This article about an English writer, poet or playwright is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hair fashion (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hair_fashion) . The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Hairstyle (/wiki/Hairstyle) . Contents Top (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hairstyles) 0–9 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=0) A (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=A) B (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=B) C (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=C) D (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=D) E (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=E) F (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=F) G (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=G) H (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=H) I (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=I) J (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=J) K (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=K) L (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=L) M (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=M) N (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=N) O (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=O) P (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=P) Q (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=Q) R (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=R) S (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=S) T (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=T) U (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=U) V (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=V) W (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=W) X (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=X) Y (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=Y) Z (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&from=Z) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐9cp4m Cached time: 20240720165044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.118 seconds Real time usage: 0.163 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 443/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25641/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2957/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4627/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1119129/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 149.708 1 -total 43.88% 65.695 1 Template:Commons_category 42.78% 64.050 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 42.42% 63.500 1 Template:Sister_project 41.46% 62.064 2 Template:Category_other 41.22% 61.715 1 Template:Side_box 38.76% 58.031 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 34.49% 51.629 1 Template:Category_TOC 28.22% 42.244 1 Template:TOC_top 21.87% 32.735 1 Template:Flatlist Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:907941-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165044 and revision id 954727401. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Hairstyles by culture (/wiki/Category:Hairstyles_by_culture) ‎ (1 C, 7 P) B Braid hairstyles (/wiki/Category:Braid_hairstyles) ‎ (11 P) F Facial hair styles (/wiki/Category:Facial_hair_styles) ‎ (2 C, 2 P) S Scalp hairstyles (/wiki/Category:Scalp_hairstyles) ‎ (10 P) Pages in category "Hairstyles" The following 102 pages are in this category, out of 102 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . African hair threading (/wiki/African_hair_threading) Hairstyle (/wiki/Hairstyle) * List of hairstyles (/wiki/List_of_hairstyles) 0–9 Hairstyles in the 1950s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s) Hairstyles in the 1980s (/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s) A African-American hair (/wiki/African-American_hair) Afro (/wiki/Afro) Amasunzu (/wiki/Amasunzu) Artificial hair integrations (/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations) Asymmetric cut (/wiki/Asymmetric_cut) B Backcombing (/wiki/Backcombing) Bangs (hair) (/wiki/Bangs_(hair)) Beard and haircut laws by country (/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country) Beatle haircut (/wiki/Beatle_haircut) Beehive (hairstyle) (/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)) Big hair (/wiki/Big_hair) Bob cut (/wiki/Bob_cut) Bouffant (/wiki/Bouffant) Bowl cut (/wiki/Bowl_cut) Brush cut (/wiki/Brush_cut) Bun (hairstyle) (/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)) Butterfly haircut (/wiki/Butterfly_haircut) Buzz cut (/wiki/Buzz_cut) C Caesar cut (/wiki/Caesar_cut) Capitol School of Hairstyling & Esthetics (/wiki/Capitol_School_of_Hairstyling_%26_Esthetics) Chignon (hairstyle) (/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)) Chonmage (/wiki/Chonmage) Cockernonnie (/wiki/Cockernonnie) Comb over (/wiki/Comb_over) Conk (/wiki/Conk) Crew cut (/wiki/Crew_cut) Croydon facelift (/wiki/Croydon_facelift) Curly Girl Method (/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method) Curtained hair (/wiki/Curtained_hair) Czupryna (/wiki/Czupryna) D Digital perm (/wiki/Digital_perm) Dreadlocks (/wiki/Dreadlocks) E Edgar cut (/wiki/Edgar_cut) Eponymous hairstyle (/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle) Eton crop (/wiki/Eton_crop) F Fairy-lock (/wiki/Fairy-lock) Feathered hair (/wiki/Feathered_hair) Flattop (/wiki/Flattop) Fontange (/wiki/Fontange) Frizz (/wiki/Frizz) Frosted tips (/wiki/Frosted_tips) G Granny hair trend (/wiki/Granny_hair_trend) H Hair crimping (/wiki/Hair_crimping) Hair twists (/wiki/Hair_twists) Hairstyles (magazine) (/wiki/Hairstyles_(magazine)) Head shaving (/wiki/Head_shaving) Hi-top fade (/wiki/Hi-top_fade) High and tight (/wiki/High_and_tight) High roll (/wiki/High_roll) Hime cut (/wiki/Hime_cut) Historical Christian hairstyles (/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles) I Induction cut (/wiki/Induction_cut) Ivy League (haircut) (/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)) J Jheri curl (/wiki/Jheri_curl) K Kiss curl (/wiki/Kiss_curl) L Layered hair (/wiki/Layered_hair) Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle (/wiki/Let%27s_trim_our_hair_in_accordance_with_the_socialist_lifestyle) Liangbatou (/wiki/Liangbatou) Liberty spikes (/wiki/Liberty_spikes) Lob (haircut) (/wiki/Lob_(haircut)) Long hair (/wiki/Long_hair) M Mohawk hairstyle (/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle) Mullet (haircut) (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) O Oseledets (/wiki/Oseledets) P Pageboy (/wiki/Pageboy) Payot (/wiki/Payot) Perm (hairstyle) (/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)) Pixie cut (/wiki/Pixie_cut) Polish plait (/wiki/Polish_plait) Ponytail (/wiki/Ponytail) Pouf (/wiki/Pouf) Protective hairstyle (/wiki/Protective_hairstyle) Punch perm (/wiki/Punch_perm) R Regular haircut (/wiki/Regular_haircut) S Sakkō (/wiki/Sakk%C5%8D) Sangtu (topknot) (/wiki/Sangtu_(topknot)) Seiko-chan cut (/wiki/Seiko-chan_cut) Shag (haircut) (/wiki/Shag_(haircut)) Shape-up (/wiki/Shape-up) Shikha (hairstyle) (/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)) Short hair (/wiki/Short_hair) Shuku (/wiki/Shuku) Sideburns (/wiki/Sideburns) Sidelock of youth (/wiki/Sidelock_of_youth) Step cutting (/wiki/Step_cutting) Surfer hair (/wiki/Surfer_hair) Synthetic dreads (/wiki/Synthetic_dreads) T Tellum (/wiki/Tellum) Temple fade (hairstyle) (/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)) The Rachel (/wiki/The_Rachel) Titus cut (/wiki/Titus_cut) Tonsure (/wiki/Tonsure) U Undercut (hairstyle) (/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)) V Victory rolls (/wiki/Victory_rolls) W Waves (hairstyle) (/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)) Wicks (hairstyle) (/wiki/Wicks_(hairstyle)) Wings (haircut) (/wiki/Wings_(haircut)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&oldid=954727401 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Hairstyles&oldid=954727401) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hairdressing (/wiki/Category:Hairdressing) Fashion (/wiki/Category:Fashion) Human appearance (/wiki/Category:Human_appearance) Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) Template Category TOC via Automatic category TOC on category with 101–200 pages (/wiki/Category:Template_Category_TOC_via_Automatic_category_TOC_on_category_with_101%E2%80%93200_pages) Automatic category TOC generates standard Category TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_standard_Category_TOC)
Canadian actor, model and musician "Zombie Boy" redirects here. For the Magnetic Fields song, see Distortion (The Magnetic Fields album) (/wiki/Distortion_(The_Magnetic_Fields_album)) . Rick Genest Genest in 2011 Born ( 1985-08-07 ) August 7, 1985 LaSalle, Quebec (/wiki/LaSalle,_Quebec) , Canada Died August 1, 2018 (2018-08-01) (aged 32) Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) , Quebec, Canada Other names Zombie Boy Rico the Zombie Occupation(s) Actor (/wiki/Actor) , freak show performer (/wiki/Freak_show) , fashion model (/wiki/Model_(person)) Years active 2009–2018 Rick Genest (August 7, 1985 – August 1, 2018), also known as Zombie Boy , was a Canadian artist, actor, fashion model, and musician. He held a Guinness World Record (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) for his full-body tattoos (/wiki/Tattoo) . [1] (#cite_note-time-1) Personal life [ edit ] Genest was born in LaSalle, Quebec (/wiki/LaSalle,_Quebec) , and grew up in Châteauguay (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauguay) . [2] (#cite_note-GenestCBC-2) At 15, [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-mirror/13025344-4) Genest was told he had a brain tumor. After more examinations and tests, six months later, [5] (#cite_note-psychologytoday/genest-mental-5) [4] (#cite_note-mirror/13025344-4) he had a laser procedure, claiming he was the second North American to survive the laser treatment. [6] (#cite_note-nytimes/obit/rick-genest-6) Genest had himself tattooed over approximately 90% of his body and held the Guinness World Record for the most tattoos of human bones (139). [1] (#cite_note-time-1) He previously held the Guinness World Record (/wiki/Guinness_World_Records) for most tattoos of insects (176), until November 2018, when Joshua Thornton took the title. [7] (#cite_note-7) Career [ edit ] Tattooed as a living skeleton, Genest worked in various sideshows (/wiki/Sideshow) and freak shows (/wiki/Freak_show) across Canada as an illustrated man, eventually starring in his own show, called Lucifer’s Blasphemous Mad Macabre Torture Carnival . [8] (#cite_note-vogue/genest-suicide-8) Not long after beginning his facial tattoos, Genest was first introduced to the public on November 13, 2006, in a blog post on Body Modification Ezine ( BME (/wiki/BMEzine) )'s ModBlog. [9] (#cite_note-9) In March 2008 he had his first interview, [10] (#cite_note-10) by which time his tattoos were largely completed. In this interview, Genest clarified that he preferred the moniker " Zombie (/wiki/Zombie) " to "Skullboy", as BME had been referring to him. The introductions on RzyM's Channel led to increasingly mainstream media coverage (/wiki/Media_coverage) , notably a June 2008 feature in Bizarre (/wiki/Bizarre_(magazine)) magazine. In the 2009 television film (/wiki/Television_film) Carny (/wiki/Carny_(2009_film)) , starring Lou Diamond Phillips (/wiki/Lou_Diamond_Phillips) as a small-town sheriff, Genest was seen as a Tattooed Man at the Carnival. In the summer of 2010, he was discovered by artist Marc Quinn (/wiki/Marc_Quinn) , in Bromont, Quebec (/wiki/Bromont) , where Genest was working with the sideshow, Alive on the Inside , at Carnivàle Lune Bleue (/wiki/Carniv%C3%A0le_Lune_Bleue) . [ citation needed ] As a model [ edit ] In January 2011, Genest was featured in the new Thierry Mugler (/wiki/Thierry_Mugler#Recent) Autumn/Winter men's collection, headlining it on the brand's website, after his discovery by Formichetti (/wiki/Nicola_Formichetti) , [11] (#cite_note-standard/7443900-11) [12] (#cite_note-theguardian/genest-suicide-12) [13] (#cite_note-wmagazine/genest-dead-13) who was Mugler's creative director. [14] (#cite_note-TelegraphMuglerMens-14) [15] (#cite_note-SHOWmuglermens-15) [16] (#cite_note-LATimesMens-16) [17] (#cite_note-HorynMuglerMan-17) It was Genest's involvement, and Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) 's urging, which resulted in the menswear show, something not originally planned. [18] (#cite_note-HintMag032011-18) His involvement also influenced Formichetti on the collection itself. [18] (#cite_note-HintMag032011-18) The show was accompanied by a video featuring Genest, shot by fashion photographer Mariano Vivanco (/wiki/Mariano_Vivanco) . [15] (#cite_note-SHOWmuglermens-15) He later featured alongside Lady Gaga in the fashion show for the women's 2011 Autumn/Winter line. [19] (#cite_note-CutOdell-19) In February 2011, Genest was featured in Lady Gaga's music video (/wiki/Music_video) for " Born This Way (/wiki/Born_This_Way_(song)) ", with Lady Gaga wearing makeup (/wiki/Cosmetics) to replicate Genest's tattoos. [20] (#cite_note-Billboard-20) Genest was featured in the sixth volume of Vogue Hommes Japan (/wiki/Men%27s_Vogue) , in an editorial (/wiki/Editorial) titled "Hard To Be Passive". [21] (#cite_note-21) In the Summer issue of GQ Style (/wiki/GQ_Style) (UK), Formichetti and Genest are interviewed, with Genest shot in Mugler by Karim Sadli for the editorial. [22] (#cite_note-22) In late 2011, Genest was featured in a campaign entitled "Go Beyond the Cover", promoting Dermablend professional makeup products, appearing in a video where a makeup team covered all the tattoos on his head, torso, arms, and part of his back in its concealer (/wiki/Concealer) product. The advert then shows him sitting with the phrase "How do you judge a book?". He then proceeds to remove portions of the makeup, starting with a section of his chest to reveal the tattoo underneath, continuing to his face. [23] (#cite_note-The_Montreal_Gazette-23) The video then showed the process of applying the cover-up played backwards. [23] (#cite_note-The_Montreal_Gazette-23) The commercial success of this campaign led to a 2-year endorsement contract with L'Oréal (/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al) for Genest, who became its first-ever male spokesperson (/wiki/Spokesperson) . Genest appeared in the music video of the Polish pop singer Honey (/wiki/Honorata_Skarbek) . The video for her song "Sabotage" was released in January 2012. For the 2012 San Diego Comic Con (/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con) , the Tonner Doll Company produced "Zombie Boy", a limited edition character figure in Genest's likeness. He was Tonner's guest at the convention. Included with each doll is a certificate of authenticity signed by Genest, as "Rico the Zombie". The edition was limited to 500 dolls, all of which were sold as of July 27, 2012. [24] (#cite_note-24) In September 2012, Genest became the face of the Jay-Z (/wiki/Jay-Z) music fashion label Roc-A-Wear (/wiki/Rocawear) for its re-launch in Europe (/wiki/Europe) . [25] (#cite_note-25) In May 2014, images of Genest, taken by Colin Singer, were exhibited in the Paris-based Musée du quai Branly (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_quai_Branly_%E2%80%93_Jacques_Chirac) , Exhibition "Tattoists, Tattooed" [26] (#cite_note-26) Zombie Boy (Photo by Colin Singer) As an actor and musician [ edit ] He was cast as the character "Foreman" in the 2013 film 47 Ronin (/wiki/47_Ronin_(2013_film)) , [27] (#cite_note-Film_Credits-27) featuring Keanu Reeves (/wiki/Keanu_Reeves) . Genest was prominently featured in early promotional material for the film, but his role was mostly edited out of the final version of the film after it went through several re-writes and other changes. [28] (#cite_note-28) Genest collaborated with British solo artist KAV (/wiki/Kav_Sandhu) on the single "Dirty Rejects", released in May 2013. They spent the first part of 2013 recording an album project, and a video titled "Monsters Versus the World" in Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) . The project was discontinued. As of January 2015, Genest was working with guitarist Mike Riggs (/wiki/Mike_Riggs) on an upcoming album. On the horror news site Bloody Disgusting (/wiki/Bloody_Disgusting) , a "Zombie Boy 666 Medley" video was released featuring samples of six songs to be on the upcoming album. [29] (#cite_note-barkan-29) In June 2017, as part of the TEDx (/wiki/TEDx) #DISRUPTyou, Genest released a video titled "Normal is an illusion", which recounted his experiences with a brain tumour, among other things. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) Unveiled in 2019, an 11.5-foot (3.5 m) sculpture (/wiki/Sculpture) of Genest, called "Self-Conscious Gene", is a new permanent fixture at the Science Museum, London (/wiki/Science_Museum,_London) , UK. The statue was created by British artist Marc Quinn (/wiki/Marc_Quinn) . [32] (#cite_note-32) Death [ edit ] On August 1, 2018, six days before his 33rd birthday, Genest was found dead after a fall from the third floor balcony at his apartment, in the Le Plateau-Mont-Royal (/wiki/Le_Plateau-Mont-Royal) district of Montreal (/wiki/Montreal) . [33] (#cite_note-33) A police source initially told CBC (/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation) that the death was likely a suicide (/wiki/Suicide) . [2] (#cite_note-GenestCBC-2) In October 2019, coroner (/wiki/Coroner) Melissa Gagnon ruled that the death was accidental (/wiki/Accidental_death) . [34] (#cite_note-Coroner-34) [35] (#cite_note-BBC-35) Her investigation concluded that Genest died from head trauma (/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury) after landing on the sidewalk and noted a high level of alcohol (/wiki/Alcoholic_drink) in his system with traces of cannabis (/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)) , with no "unequivocal" evidence of suicidal intent. [34] (#cite_note-Coroner-34) [35] (#cite_note-BBC-35) He left no suicide note, had recently been engaged, and by all accounts found his career fulfilling. [34] (#cite_note-Coroner-34) Some relatives and friends believed all along it had been an accident. [36] (#cite_note-36) His manager, of a similar height to Genest (5'10"), noted the balcony railing ends below his hips. [37] (#cite_note-37) He speculated that Genest lost his balance and fell, explaining Genest often leaned against or sat on railings while smoking (/wiki/Smoking) . [35] (#cite_note-BBC-35) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 2009 Carny (/wiki/Carny_(2009_film)) Carny 2013 Aquario Zombie Boy Short 47 Ronin (/wiki/47_Ronin_(2013_film)) Foreman A larger role was initially developed [27] (#cite_note-Film_Credits-27) In Faustian Fashion Phoenix also executive producer Short 2014 Love at Last Sight Zombie Boy Official Selection Montreal World Film Festival Short 2017 Silent Witness (/wiki/Silent_Witness) El Buitre BBC One TV Series Series 20, Episode: Awakening Part 1 & Part 2 Music [ edit ] Year Album Song TBA [29] (#cite_note-barkan-29) TBA "That Terrible Song" "Monster Inside" "Monster Man" "Yeah Bebe Yeah" "Darkness Falls" "Bad to the Bone" References [ edit ] ^ a b Fernandez, Alexia. "Model Rick 'Zombie Boy' Genest Dies at 32" (http://time.com/5357100/zombie-boy-rick-genest-suicide/?iid=obnetwork) . Time . TIME USA, LLC . Retrieved February 10, 2021 . ^ a b "Model and artist known as Zombie Boy dead at 32" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/zombie-boy-dead-1.4772315) . CBC . Retrieved August 3, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "47 Ronin: Entrevue exclusive avec Zombie Boy" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034454/http://rickgenest.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=190:47-ronin-entrevue-exclusive-avec-zombie-boy&Itemid=1) (in French). 2013. Archived from the original (http://rickgenest.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=190:47-ronin-entrevue-exclusive-avec-zombie-boy&Itemid=1) on January 6, 2014. ^ a b Martin, Laura; Kindon, Frances (August 3, 2018). "Zombie Boy before the tattoos revealed after star dies in suspected suicide" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/zombie-boy-before-tattoos-how-13025344) . mirror.co.uk (/wiki/Mirror.co.uk) . Retrieved December 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-psychologytoday/genest-mental_5-0) Ali, Shainna (August 3, 2018). "Reflecting on Rick Genest: Body Art and Mental Health" (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/modern-mentality/201808/reflecting-rick-genest-body-art-and-mental-health) . psychologytoday.com (/wiki/Psychologytoday.com) . Psychology Today (/wiki/Psychology_Today) . Retrieved December 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-nytimes/obit/rick-genest_6-0) Padnani, Amisha (/wiki/Amy_Padnani) (August 3, 2018). "Rick Genest, Tattooed 'Zombie Boy' in Lady Gaga Video, Dies at 32" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/03/obituaries/rick-genest-tattooed-model-known-as-zombie-boy-dies-at-32.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved December 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Most Insects Tattooed On Body" (https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-insects-tattooed-on-body/) . guinnessworldrecords.com . ^ (#cite_ref-vogue/genest-suicide_8-0) Bobb, Brooke (August 3, 2018). "Zombie Boy Rick Genest, Lady Gaga and Nicola Formichetti Muse, Has Died" (https://www.vogue.com/article/ricky-genest-zombie-boy-suicide-lady-gaga-nicola-formichetti) . Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue.com) . Retrieved December 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) You call yourself a Misfits fan? (http://news.bme.com/2006/11/13/you-call-yourself-a-misfits-fan/) , November 13, 2006 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Zombie: Living Dead Art (http://news.bme.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/pubring/guest/20080318.html) March 18, 2008 ^ (#cite_ref-standard/7443900_11-0) Willsher, Kim (April 10, 2012). "Rico the Zombie" (https://www.standard.co.uk/esmagazine/rico-the-zombie-7443900.html) . Evening Standard (/wiki/Evening_Standard) . Retrieved December 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-theguardian/genest-suicide_12-0) Kassam, Ashifa; Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (August 3, 2018). " (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/03/zombie-boy-rick-genest-dies-suicide-lady-gaga-marc-quinn) 'Zombie Boy' Rick Genest, tattooed muse to Lady Gaga, dies aged 32" (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/03/zombie-boy-rick-genest-dies-suicide-lady-gaga-marc-quinn) . the Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved December 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-wmagazine/genest-dead_13-0) Eckardt, Steph (August 3, 2018). " (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/zombie-boy-rick-genest-dead) "Zombie Boy" Rick Genest Has Died at Age 32" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/zombie-boy-rick-genest-dead) . W Magazine (/wiki/W_Magazine) . Retrieved December 25, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-TelegraphMuglerMens_14-0) Bergin, Olivia (January 20, 2011). "Gaga's stylist Nicola Formichetti makes Mugler debut" (https://archive.today/20130114063322/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8271374/Lady-Gagas-stylist-Nicola-Formichetti-makes-Mugler-debut.htmlLady) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London. Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8271374/Lady-Gagas-stylist-Nicola-Formichetti-makes-Mugler-debut.htmlLady) on January 14, 2013. ^ a b Fury, Alex (January 19, 2011). "Mugler @ Paris Menswear A/W 11" (http://showstudio.com/collection/mugler_paris_menswear_a_w_11) . SHOWstudio.com (/wiki/SHOWstudio.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-LATimesMens_16-0) Tschorn, Adam (January 19, 2011). "Paris Fashion Week: Mugler menswear is reborn, and Lady Gaga is the midwife" (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/alltherage/2011/01/paris-fashion-week-thierry-mugler-aw-2011-menswear.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-HorynMuglerMan_17-0) Horyn, Cathy (/wiki/Cathy_Horyn) (January 19, 2011). "Rethinking the Mugler Man" (http://runway.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/19/rethinking-the-mugler-man/) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ a b Carter, Lee (March 20, 2011). "The Incredible But True Story of How Nicola Formichetti Got Zombie Boy to Model in Mugler" (http://www.hintmag.com/post/the-true-story-of-how-nicola-formichetti-got-rick-genest-the-guy-with-a-scalp-tattoo-to-model-in-mugler--march-20-2011) (Interview) . Hint Fashion Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-CutOdell_19-0) Odell, Amy (March 2, 2011). "Mugler Highlights: Gaga, Gaga's Pigtails, Precarious Footwear, and More Gaga" (http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2011/03/mugler_highlights_gaga_the_pig.html) . The Cut / New York (/wiki/New_York_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-Billboard_20-0) Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way' Video Premiers (http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472844/lady-gagas-born-this-way-video-premieres) , Jillian Mapes ( Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) ). February 28, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Hard To Be Passive", Vogue Hommes Japan VOL. 6 (http://hommes.vogue.co.jp/vol06/) Archived (https://archive.today/20120708220822/http://hommes.vogue.co.jp/vol06/) July 8, 2012, at archive.today (/wiki/Archive.today) , Photography by Mariano Vivanco (/wiki/Mariano_Vivanco) and fashion by Nicola Formichetti (/wiki/Nicola_Formichetti) . 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Morris, Andy (March 15, 2011). "GQ Style presents Nicola Formichetti" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110319111253/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2011-03/16/gq-style-nicola-formichetti-styles-rick-genest-) . GQ Style (/wiki/GQ_Style) . Archived from the original (https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/style/articles/2011-03/16/gq-style-nicola-formichetti-styles-rick-genest-) (Interview (inaccessible) with Sarah Hay) on March 19, 2011. ^ a b "Zombie Boy transformed – temporarily" (http://blogs.montrealgazette.com/2011/10/20/zombie-boy-transformed-temporarily/) . The Constant Shopper Blog . The Montreal Gazette (/wiki/The_Montreal_Gazette) . October 20, 2011 . Retrieved October 20, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) von Douglas-Ittu, Kevin (July 27, 2013) [First published June 14, 2012]. "Peek at the new "Zombie Boy" Rick Genest Tonner Doll - A SDCC 2012 exclusive" (http://www.tonnerdoll.com/blog/uncategorized/peek-at-the-new-zombie-boy-rick-genest-tonner-doll-a-sdcc-2012-exclusive/) . Tonner Doll . Retrieved August 5, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Tattoo model Rick Genest, 'Zombie Boy', dies aged 32" (https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/tattoo-model-rick-genest-zombie-boy-dies-aged-32-1.3585440) . The Irish Times . Retrieved August 9, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Tatoueurs, Tatoués at Musée Quai Branly" (https://clairemead.com/2015/03/05/tatoueurs-tatoues-at-musee-quai-branly/) . Claire Mead . March 5, 2015 . Retrieved July 24, 2022 . ^ a b Film Credits ^ (#cite_ref-28) Setoodeh, Ramin; Foundas, Scott (December 30, 2013). " (https://variety.com/2013/film/news/47-ronin-box-office-bomb-1201012170/) '47 Ronin': The Inside Story of Universal's Samurai Disaster" (https://variety.com/2013/film/news/47-ronin-box-office-bomb-1201012170/) . Variety (/wiki/Variety_(magazine)) . Penske Business Media, LLC. (/wiki/Penske_Business_Media,_LLC.) Retrieved May 15, 2018 . ^ a b Barkan, Jonathan (January 22, 2015). "Zombie Boy "Zombie Boy 666 Medley" Lyric Video Premiere" (http://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3329034/zombie-boy-zombie-boy-666-medley-lyric-video-premiere-exclusive/) . Bloody Disgusting (/wiki/Bloody_Disgusting) . Retrieved May 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Pasquini, Maria. "Inside the Career of 'Born This Way' Video Star Rick Genest, Who Died Following Apparent Suicide" (https://people.com/music/zombie-boy-lady-gaga-born-this-way-video-rick-genest-dead-inside-career/) . PEOPLE.com . Retrieved August 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Padnani, Amisha (August 3, 2018). "Rick Genest, Tattooed Model Known as Zombie Boy, Dies at 32" (https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/03/obituaries/rick-genest-tattooed-model-known-as-zombie-boy-dies-at-32.html) . New York Times . Retrieved August 6, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Treviño, Julissa (March 15, 2018). "Sculpture of 'Zombie Boy' Fleshes Out London's Science Museum" (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/london-science-museum-commissions-zombie-boy-sculpture-new-medical-gallery-180968470/) . Smithsonian Mag (/wiki/Smithsonian_Mag) . Retrieved May 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Zombie Boy from Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way' Jumped to His Death" (http://www.tmz.com/2018/08/03/zombie-boy-lady-gaga-born-this-way-suicide-jumped-balcony-family/) . TMZ (/wiki/TMZ) . EHM Productions, Inc. August 3, 2018 . Retrieved August 4, 2018 . ^ a b c Montreal artist and model known as Zombie Boy died accidentally: Quebec coroner (https://globalnews.ca/news/6091404/montreal-zombie-boy-death-coroner-report/) , Kalina Laframboise, Global News, 28 October 2019. ^ a b c "'Zombie Boy' Rick Genest's death accidental, says coroner" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50214342) , BBC News, October 28, 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Rick 'Zombie Boy' Genest's Family Believe He Accidentally Fell to His Death: 'There's Too Many Inconsistencies' (https://people.com/music/zombie-boy-rick-genest-family-believes-death-was-accidental/amp/) " (https://people.com/music/zombie-boy-rick-genest-family-believes-death-was-accidental/amp/) . People . August 3, 2018 . Retrieved August 4, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "Manager of Rick 'Zombie Boy' Genest believes death was an accident" (https://www.king5.com/article/news/nation-world/manager-of-rick-zombie-boy-genest-believes-death-was-an-accident/507-580508088) . KING . August 4, 2018. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rick Genest (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rick_Genest) . 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American model, actress and beauty pageant title holder This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Monica Gill" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Monica+Gill%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Monica+Gill%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Monica+Gill%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Monica+Gill%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Monica+Gill%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Monica+Gill%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Monica Gill Monica Gill at completion bash of Paltan Born 1988 or 1989 (age 34–35) [1] (#cite_note-IT-1) Title Miss India USA 2013 (/wiki/Miss_India_USA) Miss India Worldwide 2014 (/wiki/Miss_India_Worldwide) [2] (#cite_note-Greening_2015-2) Term June 2014 – November 2015 Partner Gurshawn Sahota ( e. 2018 -2021) [3] (#cite_note-twoyears-3) Monica Gill is an American model, actress and beauty pageant titleholder. She won the Miss India Worldwide 2014 (/wiki/Miss_India_Worldwide_2014) on 21 June 2014. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She is also Miss India USA (/wiki/Miss_India_USA) winner on 26 November 2013 while serving as Miss India New England. [7] (#cite_note-7) [1] (#cite_note-IT-1) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2015, she participated (/wiki/India%27s_Next_Top_Model_(cycle_1)) in MTV India (/wiki/MTV_India) show India's Next Top Model (/wiki/India%27s_Next_Top_Model) . Career [ edit ] Gill was working in pharmaceuticals trying to figure out if she wanted to pursue her medical career. After winning Miss India Worldwide USA, Gill decided to pursue Bollywood in India. Her pageant win opened up many doors in the Indian film industry including a meeting with Tips (/wiki/Tips_Industries) that lead to a three-film deal. Gill was originally hoping to land roles in Bollywood but her Hindi (/wiki/Hindi) -speaking skills were an issue. Coming from Punjabi (/wiki/Punjabis) family, Gill was fluent in speaking Punjabi and decided to pursue Punjabi films (/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Punjab) instead. Gill landed a talent agent in Mumbai and went to acting school before making her film debut. [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) [ better source needed ] Gill made her Punjabi film debut in the 2016 Tips' (/wiki/Tips_Industries_Limited) film Ambarsariya (/wiki/Ambarsariya) opposite Diljit Dosanjh (/wiki/Diljit_Dosanjh) . [10] (#cite_note-10) That year, she went on to star in three back to back blockbuster Punjabi films. The following year, she made her Hindi film (/wiki/Bollywood) debut in the 2017 K9 film Firangi . In 2018, she was seen in the Hindi film Paltan , where she played love interest to Harshvardhan Rane (/wiki/Harshvardhan_Rane) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-:0-12) In 2019, she acted in Punjabi-language period drama Yaara Ve . [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) Monica supported the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest (/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Indian_farmers%27_protest) . [14] (#cite_note-14) Personal life [ edit ] Gill met Gurshawn Sahota, a California-based dentist at her cousin's wedding. The couple maintained a long-distance relationship, getting engaged in 2018. Gill moved back home with her parents to plan her wedding but due to the pandemic, their wedding has been on hold until it is safe to hold inperson events. [3] (#cite_note-twoyears-3) [9] (#cite_note-:2-9) [15] (#cite_note-15) Gill and Sahota parted ways due to irreconcilable differences in Nov 2021. She is single and currently living in New York City. [16] (#cite_note-16) Filmography [ edit ] Year Film Role Language Notes Reference 2016 Ambarsariya (/wiki/Ambarsariya) Kirat Punjabi (/wiki/Punjabi_language) Punjabi debut [17] (#cite_note-17) Kaptaan (/wiki/Kaptaan_(film)) Preeti [18] (#cite_note-18) Sardaarji 2 (/wiki/Sardaar_Ji_2) Soni [19] (#cite_note-19) 2017 Firangi (/wiki/Firangi_(2017_film)) Shyamali Hindi (/wiki/Hindi) Hindi debut [20] (#cite_note-20) Sat Shri Akaal England (/wiki/Sat_Shri_Akaal_England) Geet Punjabi [21] (#cite_note-21) 2018 Paltan (/wiki/Paltan_(film)) Harjot Kaur Hindi [12] (#cite_note-:0-12) 2019 Yaara Ve Naseebo Punjabi [13] (#cite_note-:1-13) References [ edit ] ^ a b "Monica Gill crowned Miss India USA 2013" (http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/monica-gill-crowned-miss-india-usa-2013/1/326678.html) . India Today . 27 November 2013 . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Greening_2015_2-0) Greening, Danielle (23 August 2015). "Meet the 7 Finalists of India's Next Top Model" (http://www.desiblitz.com/content/final-7-contestants-indias-next-top-model) . DESIblitz . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ a b "Monica Gill shares loved up pictures with fiance Gurshawn Sahota; says '2 years ago today, my rishta got pakka' (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/monica-gill-shares-loved-up-pictures-with-fiance-gurshawn-sahota-says-2-years-ago-today-my-rishta-got-pakka/articleshow/79277791.cms) " (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/monica-gill-shares-loved-up-pictures-with-fiance-gurshawn-sahota-says-2-years-ago-today-my-rishta-got-pakka/articleshow/79277791.cms) . The Times of India . 12 February 2021 . Retrieved 21 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Francis, Sneha May (16 June 2016). "UAE to Bollywood: Miss India Worldwide Monica Gill's dream" (https://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/uae-to-bollywood-miss-india-worldwide-monica-gill-s-dream-2014-06-28-1.554621) . Emirates 24\|7 . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) from, IANS (21 June 2014). "Monica Gill from US is Miss India Worldwide 2014" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/nri/nri-achievers/Monica-Gill-Miss-India-Worldwide-2014/articleshow/36932695.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Pennington, Roberta (21 June 2014). "American Monica Gill wins Miss India Worldwide in UAE" (http://www.thenational.ae/uae/tourism/american-monica-gill-wins-miss-india-worldwide-in-uae) . The National . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Chitnis, Deepak (27 November 2013). "Boston student Monica Gill crowned Miss India USA 2013" (http://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2013/11/27/boston-student-monica-gill-crowned-miss-india-usa-2013/) . The American Bazaar . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) PTI (26 November 2013). "Monica Gill crowned Miss India USA 2013" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/monica-gill-crowned-miss-india-usa-2013/articleshow/26428492.cms) . The Economic Times . Retrieved 28 March 2021 . ^ a b "Monica Gill on Making It in Punjabi Cinema, Finding Love, & Her Wedding! \| Interview (Ep. 29)" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sId-H1DNUCs) . Retrieved 8 April 2021 – via YouTube. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Cities (28 May 2016). "Sonam Bajwa, Parul Gulati, Monica Gill: Punjabi actresses who we would love to see in Bollywood" (http://indianexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/sonam-bajwa-parul-gulati-monica-gill-punjabi-actresses-love-to-see-in-bollywood-2823194/) . The Indian Express . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Monica Gill Says, Movie 'Panj Khaab' Has A Special Story Line" (http://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/monica-gill-says-movie-panj-khaab-has-a-special-story-line/) . ptcpunjabi.co.in . 13 October 2017 . Retrieved 10 February 2018 . ^ a b "Monica Gill to play Harshvardhan Rane's love interest in J P Dutta's Paltan" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/090218/monica-gill-harshvardhan-rane-love-interest-j-p-dutta-paltan-movie.html) . Deccan Chronicle (/wiki/Deccan_Chronicle) . 9 February 2018. ^ a b "Yaara Ve Trailer Review: This Rakesh Mehta directorial seems to be releasing at just the right time!" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190312011806/https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/yaara-ve-trailer-review-this-rakesh-mehta-directorial-seems-to-be-releasing-at-just-the-right-time-339635.htm) . In.com (/wiki/In.com) . 18 March 2019. Archived from the original (https://www.in.com/entertainment/regional/yaara-ve-trailer-review-this-rakesh-mehta-directorial-seems-to-be-releasing-at-just-the-right-time-339635.htm) on 12 March 2019 . Retrieved 18 March 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Monica Gill reposts tweets shared by International stars supporting farmers' protest" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/monica-gill-reposts-tweets-shared-by-international-stars-supporting-farmers-protest/articleshow/80683504.cms) . The Times of India . 4 February 2021 . Retrieved 21 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Couple goals: Monica Gill's birthday wish posts for fiance Gurshwan Sahota are pure gold" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/couple-goals-monica-gills-birthday-wish-posts-for-fiance-gurshwan-sahota-are-pure-gold/articleshow/70751591.cms) . The Times of India . 20 August 2019 . Retrieved 21 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vashist, Neha (15 March 2022). "Breaking! Monica Gill and Gurshawn Sahota part ways - Exclusive!" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/breaking-monica-gill-and-gurshawn-sahota-part-ways/articleshow/90216450.cms) . The Times of India . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-8257 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257) . Retrieved 7 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Exclusive Interview with Monica Gill on Ambarsariya" (http://simplybhangra.com/interviews/9873-exclusive-interview-with-monica-gill-on-ambarsariya.html) . SimplyBhangra.com . 11 April 1958 . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Service, Tribune News (16 June 2016). "Aye Aye Kaptaan!" (http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/life-style/aye-aye-kaptaan/112862.html) . Trinuneindia News Service . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) from, TOI (18 May 2016). " (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/Sardaar-Ji-2-trailer-Diljit-Dosanjh-is-the-funniest-farmer-you-will-ever-meet/articleshow/52328817.cms) 'Sardaar Ji 2' trailer: Diljit Dosanjh is the funniest farmer you will ever meet" (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movies/news/Sardaar-Ji-2-trailer-Diljit-Dosanjh-is-the-funniest-farmer-you-will-ever-meet/articleshow/52328817.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 16 June 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Monika Gill on Firangi co-star Kapil Sharma: He doesn't treat people differently" (https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/monika-gill-on-firangi-co-star-kapil-sharma-4961985/) . The Indian Express . 30 November 2017 . Retrieved 2 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Ammy Virk and Monica Gill together in Sat Shri Akaal England" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170506083846/http://punjabimania.com/ammy-virk-and-monica-gill-together-in-sat-shri-akaal-england/) . punjabimania.com . 6 May 2017. Archived from the original (http://punjabimania.com/ammy-virk-and-monica-gill-together-in-sat-shri-akaal-england/) on 6 May 2017 . Retrieved 10 February 2018 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monica Gill (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monica_Gill) . Monica Gill (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8033021/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Monica Gill (https://www.instagram.com/monica_gill1/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐6rgm4 Cached time: 20240720174315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.507 seconds Real time usage: 0.673 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3276/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58279/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3341/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 84471/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.311/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7904142/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 630.278 1 -total 31.88% 200.932 1 Template:Reflist 22.11% 139.343 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.92% 138.153 12 Template:Cite_web 13.00% 81.930 1 Template:Short_description 12.49% 78.739 1 Template:BLP_sources 11.40% 71.860 1 Template:Ambox 7.78% 49.007 2 Template:Pagetype 5.97% 37.617 20 Template:Main_other 5.85% 36.883 9 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50829010-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174315 and revision id 1220376309. 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American specialty jewelry company Sterling Jewelers, Inc. Company type Subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) Industry Retail (/wiki/Retailing) Founded August 14, 1910 ; 113 years ago ( 1910-08-14 ) Founder Henry Shaw Headquarters Akron (/wiki/Akron,_Ohio) , Ohio (/wiki/Ohio) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Number of locations 1,586 stores (Feb. 2018) [1] (#cite_note-J-1) Products Jewelry (/wiki/Jewellery) Revenue US$ (/wiki/US$) 3.82 billion (2017) [1] (#cite_note-J-1) Number of employees 13,901 (Feb. 2018) [1] (#cite_note-J-1) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Signet Jewelers (/wiki/Signet_Jewelers) Divisions (/wiki/Division_(business)) Belden Jewelers Goodman Jewelers Jared JB Robinson Jewelers Kay Jewelers LeRoy's Jewelers Marks & Morgan Jewelers Osterman Jewelers Rogers Jewelers Shaw's Jewelers Weisfield Jewelers Website www.SterlingJewelers.com (http://www.sterlingjewelers.com/) Sterling Jewelers, Inc. is an American specialty jewelry (/wiki/Jewellery) company headquartered in Akron (/wiki/Akron,_Ohio) , Ohio (/wiki/Ohio) . The company was founded in 1910 by Henry Shaw (the father of Jerry Shaw, the chairman emeritus of Sterling today), from LeRoy's Jewelers in Lorain, Ohio (/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio) . Sterling Jewelers is a wholly owned subsidiary of UK-based Signet Jewelers Limited (/wiki/Signet_Jewelers) (listed on the New York Stock Exchange (/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange) under the symbol SIG), having been acquired in 1987. [2] (#cite_note-Crain's_Cleveland-2) History [ edit ] Signet Jewelers, based in the UK, is a specialty retail jeweler, with stores in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Republic of Ireland, Puerto Rico, and Channel Islands. Approximately 78% of company sales are derived from the 12 different store brands operating in the U.S. They include Belden Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) Ernest Jones, [4] (#cite_note-sterling-4) Goodman Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) H.Samuel, [4] (#cite_note-sterling-4) JB Robinson Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) JamesAllen.com, [4] (#cite_note-sterling-4) Jared, [4] (#cite_note-sterling-4) Kay Jewelers, [4] (#cite_note-sterling-4) Le Roy's Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) Marks & Morgan Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) Osterman Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) Peoples, [5] (#cite_note-5) Piercing Pagoda, [4] (#cite_note-sterling-4) Rogers Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) Shaw's Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) Weisfield Jewelers, [3] (#cite_note-Robinson-3) Zales, [4] (#cite_note-sterling-4) and Mappins. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [1] (#cite_note-J-1) A Jared-branded store in Hillsboro, Oregon (/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon) in September 2012 According to the company's February 2, 2008, Annual Report & Accounts, Sterling has the number-two position in the U.S. with a 4.2% market share of all jewelry purchases. Sterling has a leading 8.8% market share in the specialty jeweler market share (highest in the sector). Since 2009, Sterling Jewelers has been a corporate sponsor of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (/wiki/St._Jude_Children%27s_Research_Hospital) , making a number of donations to many of the hospital's building, clinical, and research projects. In February 2015, the company's senior vice president of field operations estimated that the company's past commitments to the St. Jude amounted to more than $90 million. [8] (#cite_note-8) In February 2014, Signet Jewelers Ltd. agreed to buy Zale Corporation (/wiki/Zale_Corporation) , with Zale shareholders receiving US$21 per share in cash in a US$1.4 billion deal. This merger created a $6.2 billion firm. [9] (#cite_note-Reuters-9) In August 2017, it was announced that Signet Jewelers Ltd. agreed to buy R2Net, owner of online jewelry retailer JamesAllen.com, for $328 million. [10] (#cite_note-10) Sex discrimination and sexual harassment proceedings [ edit ] Sterling Jewelers is being sued by 69,000 female employees and former employees for sexual harassment (/wiki/Sexual_harassment) and sex discrimination (/wiki/Sex_discrimination) in an ongoing class (/wiki/Class_action) arbitration (/wiki/Arbitration) proceeding, [11] (#cite_note-Harwell-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) In February 2017, The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) obtained and reported on declarations (/wiki/Affidavit) made by about 250 women and men who worked for the company. The declarations state that men in supervisory roles at Kay Jewelers and Jared the Galleria of Jewelry sexually harassed younger saleswomen by groping (/wiki/Groping) , making demeaning comments, and demanding of sexual favors (/wiki/Sexual_favors) in return for promotions and higher pay. Signet Jewelers's CEO Mark Light and other senior executives were among those accused of demanding sexual favors. [11] (#cite_note-Harwell-11) The former employees also accuse Sterling of wage violations, contending that women at the company were "systematically paid less than men and passed over for promotions given to less experienced male colleagues." [11] (#cite_note-Harwell-11) The company denies the allegations. [11] (#cite_note-Harwell-11) Separately, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission) brought sex discrimination claims against the company in 2008. [13] (#cite_note-Case-13) In May 2017, the EEOC and Sterling Jewelers settled the case by a consent decree (/wiki/Consent_decree) ; under the settlement, Sterling Jewelers does not have to pay a monetary sum and does not acknowledge any wrongdoing, but agreed to adopt new anti-discrimination policies and to hire an independent expert to review the company's compensation and promotion policies. The EEOC settlement does not affect the separate class action proceeding. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Credit card practices case [ edit ] On January 16, 2019, Sterling Jewelers paid $11 million under a settlement with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (/wiki/Consumer_Financial_Protection_Bureau) . The Bureau's investigations concluded that Sterling violated the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 by signing customers up for store credit without their knowledge or consent and enrolling them in payment-protection insurance. [16] (#cite_note-16) The investigations also found that the company violated the Truth in Lending Act (/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act) when customers were signed-up for credit-card accounts without receiving an application from them. Sterling's parent company, Signet Jewelers Ltd, refuted the allegations but then accepted the settlement. [17] (#cite_note-17) Store closings [ edit ] In April 2019, Sterling Jewelers announced the closure of 150 stores, mostly in mall locations that see poor foot traffic or with duplicate stores in the Sterling chain (such as a Kay and a Zales). [18] (#cite_note-18) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d 2017 Form 10-K (http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000832988/9f451544-b068-4f6c-ba01-751036a458d2.pdf) (Annual report) ^ (#cite_ref-Crain's_Cleveland_2-0) "Sterling Jewelers' parent reports record first-quarter results" (http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20110526/FREE/110529890) . Crain's Cleveland Business (/wiki/Crain_Communications) . May 26, 2011 . Retrieved June 12, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "J.B. Robinson Jewelers Locations" (https://www.sterlingjewelers.com/en/sterlingjewelersstore/cms/sterling-our-company-1) . Sterling Jewelers . Retrieved February 13, 2019 . See the logos at the top of the page. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "The Sterling Family of Jewelers" (https://www.sterlingjewelers.com/en/sterlingjewelersstore/cms/sterling-our-company-1) . Signet Jewelers . Retrieved February 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "About Signet Jewelers" (https://www.kay.com/en/kaystore/cms/kay-our-company) . Signet Jewelers . Retrieved February 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Regional Brands" (https://www.signetjewelers.com/stores/regional-brands/default.aspx) . Signet Jewelers . Retrieved February 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Stores" (https://www.signetjewelers.com/stores/default.aspx) . Signet Jewelers . Retrieved February 13, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) St. Jude announces new $50M partnership (http://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2015/02/19/st-jude-announces-new-50m-partnership.html) , Memphis Business Journal (February 19, 2015). ^ (#cite_ref-Reuters_9-0) Wahba, Phil (February 19, 2014). "Kay Jewelers parent Signet to buy rival Zale for $690 million" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-signet-zale-idUSBREA1I1RZ20140219) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Suttell, Scott. "Signet Jewelers buys online retailer for $328 million" (http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20170824/NEWS/170829895/signet-jewelers-buys-online-retailer-for-328-million,) , Crain's Cleveland Business , August 28, 2017. Retrieved on August 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Harwell, Drew (February 27, 2017). "Hundreds allege sex harassment, discrimination at Kay and Jared jewelry company" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/hundreds-allege-sex-harassment-discrimination-at-kay-and-jared-jewelry-company/2017/02/27/8dcc9574-f6b7-11e6-bf01-d47f8cf9b643_story.html) . The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Wiener-Bronner, Danielle (February 27, 2017). "Company that owns Kay and Jared jewelry chains hit with allegations of rampant discrimination" (https://money.cnn.com/2017/02/27/news/companies/kay-jewelers-jared-discrimination/index.html) . CNNMoney (/wiki/CNNMoney) . The company has been locked in an arbitration battle for nearly a decade with hundreds of former employees who allege that women were accosted, pressured into sex for advancement or protection, and routinely paid less than men. ^ (#cite_ref-Case_13-0) Mark W. Batten; Jessica N. Childress (September 11, 2015). "Second Circuit Decision Resuscitates EEOC's Gender Discrimination Suit Against Sterling Jewelers" (http://www.natlawreview.com/article/second-circuit-decision-resuscitates-eeoc-s-gender-discrimination-suit-against) . National Law Review (/wiki/National_Law_Review) . Proskauer Rose LLP (/wiki/Proskauer_Rose_LLP) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Rachel Abrams, "Sterling Jewelers Settles Charges of Bias Against Female Workers" (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/05/business/sterling-jewelers-settles-bias-case.html) , The New York Times (May 5, 2017). ^ (#cite_ref-15) Daniel Wiessner, "Sterling Jewelers settles U.S. agency's sex bias claims" (https://www.reuters.com/article/sterling-settlement-idUSL1N1I71N3) , Reuters (May 5, 2017). ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Settles Claims with Sterling Jewelers, Inc" (https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-settles-claims-against-sterling-jewelers-inc/) . Consumer Financial Protection Bureau . Retrieved January 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Ohio-based Sterling Jewelers to pay $11M settlement over credit practices" (https://www.nbc4i.com/news/state-news/ohio-based-sterling-jewelers-to-pay-11m-settlement-over-credit-practices/1707893216) . WCMH. Associated Press. January 17, 2019 . Retrieved January 18, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Owner of Kay Jewelers, Zales and Jared to close 150 more stores" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kay-jewelers-closing-stores-parent-company-of-kay-zales-and-jared-to-close-150-more-stores/) . CBS News (/wiki/CBS_News) . Retrieved April 5, 2019 . Further reading [ edit ] "The Company That Sells Love to America Had a Dark Secret" (https://archive.today/20190423131410/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/23/magazine/kay-jewelry-sexual-harassment.html) , by Taffy Brodesser-Akner (/wiki/Taffy_Brodesser-Akner) , April 23, 2019, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.sterlingjewelers.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐94pln Cached time: 20240715023927 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.357 seconds Real time usage: 0.466 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2194/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36036/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3026/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55375/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6455191/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 425.460 1 -total 40.52% 172.382 1 Template:Reflist 30.93% 131.602 1 Template:Infobox_company 28.34% 120.564 1 Template:Infobox 21.34% 90.783 3 Template:Cite_news 19.16% 81.504 1 Template:Short_description 10.87% 46.263 2 Template:Pagetype 8.87% 37.721 9 Template:Cite_web 5.43% 23.122 9 Template:Main_other 4.87% 20.700 1 Template:Start_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28841303-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715023927 and revision id 1196178712. 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American costume designer Bill Belew Born William Lewis Belew ( 1931-05-20 ) May 20, 1931 Crozet, Virginia (/wiki/Crozet,_Virginia) , U.S. Died January 7, 2008 (2008-01-07) (aged 76) Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, California (/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California) , U.S. Education Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) in New York Occupation Fashion designer Known for Elvis Presley's costumes and personal wardrobe from 1968 until Presley's death in 1977 William Lewis Belew (May 20, 1931 – January 7, 2008) was an American costume designer who created stage outfits worn, among others, by Elvis Presley (/wiki/Elvis_Presley) , [1] (#cite_note-Mundy-1) [2] (#cite_note-LATimes-2) [3] (#cite_note-Guralnick-3) Ella Fitzgerald (/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald) , The Band (/wiki/The_Band) , Gladys Knight (/wiki/Gladys_Knight) , [4] (#cite_note-salon-4) Gloria Estefan (/wiki/Gloria_Estefan) , [5] (#cite_note-washpost-5) Josephine Baker (/wiki/Josephine_Baker) , Brooke Shields (/wiki/Brooke_Shields) , Joan Rivers (/wiki/Joan_Rivers) , Dionne Warwick (/wiki/Dionne_Warwick) , [6] (#cite_note-bk-6) the Osmonds (/wiki/The_Osmonds) , and the Jacksons (/wiki/The_Jacksons) . [7] (#cite_note-times-7) It was Josephine Baker (/wiki/Josephine_Baker) who encouraged Belew to work as a costume designer. [8] (#cite_note-wsj-8) While he made costumes for plays, musicals, operas, ballets, TV specials and TV series, [2] (#cite_note-LATimes-2) Belew is particularly famous for the stage outfits he made for Elvis. He created the tight-fitting black leather outfit that Elvis wore in the 1968 NBC Comeback Special (/wiki/Elvis_(1968_TV_program)) , and the bell-bottomed jumpsuit outfits with high Napoleonic collars, pointed sleeve cuffs, wide belts and capes, decorated with gems, metal and rhinestone studding, sequins and embroidery. [2] (#cite_note-LATimes-2) [7] (#cite_note-times-7) Belew also designed the suit Elvis is wearing on the famous photo of President Nixon and him (/wiki/Elvis_Presley#Back_on_tour_and_meeting_Nixon) in the Oval Office (/wiki/Oval_Office) , a velveteen outfit originally designed for Elvis to use in his Las Vegas shows. [8] (#cite_note-wsj-8) [9] (#cite_note-Clarke-9) Of the collars, Belew has explained that they were inspired by Napoleon (/wiki/Napoleon_I) 's wardrobe and that he chose them because they would frame and draw attention to Presley's face. [7] (#cite_note-times-7) [10] (#cite_note-Guralnick-299-10) [11] (#cite_note-guardian-11) In an interview Belew explained why most of the jumpsuits were white: The lighting [in Las Vegas] was still in its early stages. And we found that the color that worked the best was white. It allowed them to change the colors on him, where as black would absorb all the color. And it was hard to highlight him. And we experimented with blue which was one of his favorite colors. Red. But it just ended up that white was the best thing and, of course, you know, you want the star to be the person, you know, and not the wardrobe. [12] (#cite_note-For_Elvis_fans_only-12) During the 1970s Belew designed Elvis' offstage wardrobe, as well. [9] (#cite_note-Clarke-9) Among the most famous of Belew's Elvis jumpsuits are the American Eagle (created for the 1973 Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite (/wiki/Aloha_from_Hawaii) ) [1] (#cite_note-Mundy-1) and the Peacock (first worn at the Forum in Los Angeles in 1974, and later seen on the cover to the 1975 album Promised Land (/wiki/Promised_Land_(Elvis_Presley_album)) ). In 2008 the Peacock suit was sold at an online auction for $300,000. This made it then the most expensive piece of Elvis clothing sold at auction. Another of his creations, the so called the “Aqua Blue Vine” broke that record selling for US$325,000 at a 2016 Graceland organized auction. [13] (#cite_note-ustoday-13) The elaborate embroidery, which was getting a more prominent role on the jumpsuits in 1974–1977, was the work of Gene Doucette. [11] (#cite_note-guardian-11) [14] (#cite_note-elvis.com-14) In the 1970's, Bill Belew was in big demand. He was busy doing television shows and movies, so he would give Gene the blank suits and Gene would design them himself. Gene designed most of the suits from 1972 until Elvis' death. He designed the more elaborate suits such as the Aloha, Peacock, Sundial, Tiger, and American Eagle. [15] (#cite_note-bk2-15) Belew died at the age of 76 from diabetes-related complications in Palm Springs (/wiki/Palm_Springs) , California. References [ edit ] ^ a b Mundy, Julie; Graceland (2003). Elvis Fashion: From Memphis to Vegas . New York: Universe. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7893-0987-4 . ^ a b c Dennis McLellan (2008-01-17). "Designer was called 'man who dressed the King' (http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jan/17/local/me-belew17) " (http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jan/17/local/me-belew17) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-Guralnick_3-0) Guralnick, Peter (1999). "The Bluebird of Happiness". Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley . Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-316-33222-4 . ^ (#cite_ref-salon_4-0) Thomas, Mike (1999-12-18). "Bill Belew, the man who dressed the King" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090504200617/http://www.salon.com/people/feature/1999/12/18/belew/index.html) . Salon Media Group. Archived from the original (http://www.salon.com/people/feature/1999/12/18/belew/index.html) on 2009-05-04 . Retrieved 2009-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-washpost_5-0) "Obituaries" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/21/AR2008012102123_pf.html) . The Washington Post . 2008-01-22. ^ (#cite_ref-bk_6-0) "Bill Belew" (https://web.archive.org/web/20091203115929/http://www.b-k-enterprises.com/billbelew.html) . BK Enterprises, Costume Co, Inc. Archived from the original (http://www.b-k-enterprises.com/billbelew.html) on 3 December 2009 . Retrieved 2009-11-10 . ^ a b c "Bill Belew: Celebrity costumier who created jewelled jumpsuits for Elvis" (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3226557.ece) . The Times . London. 2008-01-27 . Retrieved 2009-11-10 . ^ a b Miller, Stephen (2008-02-02). "He Took the Crown of Costume King When Elvis Put on His Jumpsuit" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB120192767883037865) . The Wall Street Journal . Dow Jones & Company. p. A12 . Retrieved 2009-11-09 . ^ a b Keogh, Pamela Clarke (2004). Elvis Presley: the man, the life, the legend . New York: Atria Books. p. 5. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-7434-5603-3 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guralnick-299_10-0) Guralnick P. 299 ^ a b Swash, Rosie (2010-01-08). "The King and I: How I designed a jumpsuit fit for Elvis" (https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2010/jan/08/king-designed-jumpsuit-elvis) . London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100111062930/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2010/jan/08/king-designed-jumpsuit-elvis) from the original on 11 January 2010 . Retrieved 2010-01-08 . ^ (#cite_ref-For_Elvis_fans_only_12-0) Jenkins, Scott. "Interview with Bill Belew" (http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/interview_bill_belew.shtml) . Retrieved 2009-11-09 . ^ (#cite_ref-ustoday_13-0) Ilnytzky, Ula (2008-01-27). "Elvis' peacock jumpsuit sells for $300K" (https://www.usatoday.com/life/topstories/2008-08-07-2210677444_x.htm) . USA Today . Associated Press . Retrieved 2009-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-elvis.com_14-0) "Elvis Jumpsuits: All Access" (http://www.elvis.com/jumpsuits/exhibit/) . Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20091125061741/http://www.elvis.com/jumpsuits/exhibit/) from the original on 25 November 2009 . Retrieved 2009-11-10 . ^ (#cite_ref-bk2_15-0) "Gene Doucette" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100101132912/http://www.b-k-enterprises.com/genebio.html) . BK Enterprises, Costume Co, Inc. Archived from the original (http://www.b-k-enterprises.com/genebio.html) on 2010-01-01 . Retrieved 2009-11-10 . 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British academic and designer Darla Jane Gilroy Birth name Darla Jane Gilroy Born London, England, UK Occupation(s) Academic, designer, futurologist Website Official Website (http://www.thefutureperfect.co.uk) Musical artist Darla Jane Gilroy is a British academic [1] (#cite_note-1) and former fashion designer. [2] (#cite_note-2) She was also one of the four " Blitz kids (/wiki/New_Romanticism) " featured in David Mallet (/wiki/David_Mallet_(director)) 's music video (/wiki/Music_video) for David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) 's 1980 number 1 hit " Ashes to Ashes (/wiki/Ashes_to_Ashes_(David_Bowie_song)) ". [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] After graduating from Saint Martin's School of Art (/wiki/Saint_Martin%27s_School_of_Art) , Gilroy set up her own design label, Darla Jane Gilroy , which had a shop on London's King's Road (/wiki/King%27s_Road) . Gilroy travelled extensively, manufacturing under license in Hong Kong and living in the Far East for four years. This work has been considered exemplary of what Black British designers brought to mainstream British fashion in the 80s and 90s, [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) and consequently some of her work from this period has been featured in London's Victoria & Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Her design work received considerable publicity when it was available, helping to define the glamorous, flamboyant style with which British fashion of the 80s and 90s is still associated. [7] (#cite_note-7) Gilroy has had a long involvement with design education, both undergraduate and post graduate, as a visiting lecturer, external examiner and course advisor, teaching at Ravensbourne, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design (/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Art_and_Design) , the University of Westminster (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) , Southampton University (/wiki/Southampton_University) , University of East London (/wiki/University_of_East_London) , and most recently the University of the Arts (/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London) . She is currently the Programme Director for the Design and Craft group of courses at London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) . [8] (#cite_note-8) She has taught postgraduate students at The Royal College of Art (/wiki/The_Royal_College_of_Art) in the School of Fashion and Textiles and has her own practice as a consultant designer and trend predictor. In 1995 she became the Course Leader of the BA Hons in Footwear and Accessories Design and Product Development at Cordwainers College and in 1999 she became Head of Department and Subject Leader in Fashion at Winchester School of Art (/wiki/Winchester_School_of_Art) . She has maintained her professional practice mostly through her design and trends consultancy, The Future Perfect , working to predict cultural trends for clients such as McCann Erickson advertising agency and Unilever. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "BA (Hons) Cordwainers Footwear" (http://www.arts.ac.uk/fashion/courses/undergraduate/ba-cordwainers-footwear/) . University of the Arts website . Retrieved 20 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) International Directory of Design, Volume 3 . Penrose Press. 2000. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Strange, Steve. "Ashes to Ashes video" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150722061002/http://www.theblitzkids.com/site_archive/rebel_blue_rocker/ssashes.html) . The Blitz Kids . Archived from the original (http://www.theblitzkids.com/site_archive/rebel_blue_rocker/ssashes.html) on 22 July 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Donnell, Alison (20 September 2001). Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture . London: Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781134700257 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) McRobbie, Angela (15 July 2002). "Fashion culture: creative work, female individualization". Feminist Review . 71 (71): 52–62. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400034 (https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fr.9400034) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 1396021 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/1396021) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 145121945 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145121945) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Art and Existence: The Seamstress, Designer and the Model" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150301043835/http://www.vam.ac.uk/whatson/event/4052/art-and-existence-the-seamstress-designer-and-the-model-1515238825/) . Victoria and Albert Museum website . Archived from the original (http://www.vam.ac.uk/whatson/event/4052/art-and-existence-the-seamstress-designer-and-the-model-1515238825/) on 1 March 2015 . Retrieved 20 July 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Holt, Douglas B.; Schor, Juliet B. (1 January 2000). The Consumer Society Reader . The New Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1565845985 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "LCF's Demystifying the Art of Bespoke Tailoring" (http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/fashion/2014/03/28/open-now-in-carnaby-lcfs-demystifying-the-art-of-bespoke-tailoring/) . LCF News . Retrieved 20 July 2015 . Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000509836880) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/24167621592503340890) National Czech Republic (https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0303731&CON_LNG=ENG) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐9c52m Cached time: 20240722164443 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.300 seconds Real time usage: 0.403 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1345/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24510/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1467/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36426/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5138584/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 382.222 1 -total 32.51% 124.269 1 Template:Reflist 27.46% 104.969 1 Template:Authority_control 22.82% 87.218 4 Template:Cite_web 18.62% 71.158 2 Template:Short_description 17.86% 68.256 1 Template:Infobox_musical_artist 14.55% 55.623 1 Template:Infobox 9.88% 37.751 4 Template:Pagetype 5.40% 20.657 10 Template:Main_other 4.59% 17.553 2 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26871388-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722164443 and revision id 1181265366. 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South African counter-culture For other uses, see Zef (disambiguation) (/wiki/Zef_(disambiguation)) . Yolandi Visser (/wiki/Yolandi_Visser) wearing a zef T-shirt Zef ( Afrikaans: [ˈzɛf] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans) ) is a South African counter-culture (/wiki/Counterculture) movement. Kyle Hans Brockmann has compared zef counter-culture to many similar anarchic sub-cultures in the northern hemisphere (/wiki/Northern_hemisphere) . Etymology [ edit ] Yolandi Visser (/wiki/Yolandi_Visser) of Die Antwoord (/wiki/Die_Antwoord) said, "It's associated with people who soup their cars up and rock gold and shit. Zef is, you're poor but you're fancy. You're poor but you're sexy, you've got style." [1] (#cite_note-Guardian-1) [2] (#cite_note-Reuters-2) [3] (#cite_note-Vice-3) The concept of "zef" originated in the 1960s and 1970s as a derogatory term to refer to working class whites, including residents of caravan parks (/wiki/Trailer_park) . [4] (#cite_note-Krueger-4) It is a shortening (/wiki/Clipping_(morphology)) of the name of the Ford Zephyr (/wiki/Ford_Zephyr) motorcar that was popular worldwide from the 1950s to the 1970s. In South Africa, these cars were often customized with enhanced engines, tires and wheels. [5] (#cite_note-Dummies-5) Frikkie Lombard, editor of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (/wiki/Woordeboek_van_die_Afrikaanse_Taal) , has explained zef as "something which is usually considered to be common, but nowadays has credibility." The term also appears in Werner Herzog (/wiki/Werner_Herzog) 's memoir Of Walking in Ice of 1978. [5] (#cite_note-Dummies-5) Zef music and culture [ edit ] The music group Die Antwoord (/wiki/Die_Antwoord) self-identifies as "zef" in style. In a 2010 interview, Ninja (/wiki/Watkin_Tudor_Jones) of Die Antwoord responded to the controversy arising from his claim that zef represented South Africa. [6] (#cite_note-youtube_interview-6) [ unreliable source? ] Critics suggested it might rather just represent (Afrikaans) white South Africa. He commented that "racism is somewhat obsolete and a thing of the past for South Africans." In the same interview, Ninja describes that zef is a style of music and a style of subculture, comparing it to hip-hop in its role in society. In a featurette for Die Antwoord's role in the film Chappie (/wiki/Chappie_(film)) , Ninja states that zef means "that you literally don't care what anyone else thinks of you; like, you represent yourself in your music, in how you dress, in how you think, how you speak." [7] (#cite_note-Chappie_Featurette-7) In 2013, a "satirical blog" originally titled Zef Kinners briefly became a viral success in South Africa (and then faced legal claims) after it was started as a student school project, posting photos of people the blog considered to exemplify zef. The blog's creator commented, " Jack Parow (/wiki/Jack_Parow) and Die Antwoord are not zef. That's the safe version of zef. Zef has a dirty face." [8] (#cite_note-8) Authors Ross Truscott and Maria Brock have perceived the "rise of zef culture" to be an expression of "Afrikaner self-parody" growing out of a sense of "national melancholia" in post-apartheid South Africa. They note similarities to earlier touchstones of South African culture such as the anti-apartheid Voëlvry Movement (/wiki/The_Vo%C3%ABlvry_Movement) , the satirical magazine Bitterkomix (/wiki/Anton_Kannemeyer) , and the alternative rock band Fokofpolisiekar (/wiki/Fokofpolisiekar) . [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Similarly, playwright/academic Anton Krueger (/wiki/Anton_Krueger) has posited that the "embrace of the vulgarity embodied by Zef" is in part an "outlet" for a post-apartheid "sense of shame". [4] (#cite_note-Krueger-4) Other performers who have been identified as exponents of zef include Voëlvry leader Koos Kombuis (/wiki/Koos_Kombuis) , [11] (#cite_note-11) comic performers Corné and Twakkie ( Louw Venter (/wiki/Louw_Venter) and Rob van Vuuren (/wiki/Rob_van_Vuuren) ) of The Most Amazing Show , and the comedy group Zef Sketse, known for their 2006 TV series Kompleks . [4] (#cite_note-Krueger-4) Associated artists [ edit ] Die Antwoord (/wiki/Die_Antwoord) Jack Parow (/wiki/Jack_Parow) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_1-0) Hoby, Hermione (12 September 2010). "Die Antwoord: 'Are we awful or the best thing in the universe?' (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/12/die-antwoord-music-feature) " (https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/sep/12/die-antwoord-music-feature) . The Observer . ^ (#cite_ref-Reuters_2-0) Bosch, Marius (5 February 2010). "S.African Afrikaans rappers takes Internet by storm" (http://reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idAFTRE61446820100205?sp=true) . Reuters . ^ (#cite_ref-Vice_3-0) Culhane, Dylan (September 2009). "Die Antwoord – Zef So Fresh" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110813131343/http://www.viceland.com/int/v16n9/htdocs/die-antwoord-154.php) . Vice . Archived from the original (http://www.viceland.com/int/v16n9/htdocs/die-antwoord-154.php) on 13 August 2011. ^ a b c Krueger, Anton (/wiki/Anton_Krueger) (2012). "Part II:Zef/Poor White Kitsch Chique: Die Antwoord's Comedy of Degradation" (https://www.academia.edu/6986674) . Safundi . 13 (3–4): 399–408. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/17533171.2012.715484 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17533171.2012.715484) . ^ a b Fourie, Magdel (16 February 2010) "The Dummies guide to Zef" (http://www.news24.com/Entertainment/SouthAfrica/The-Dummies-guide-to-Zef-20100216) , News24 (/wiki/News24_(website)) . ^ (#cite_ref-youtube_interview_6-0) Die Antwoord Extended Uncut Interview (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBpi-mv6qX8) . Youtube. Retrieved on 12 January 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-Chappie_Featurette_7-0) CHAPPIE Movie – Die Antwoord Featurette (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIrqK4NoZpg) . Youtube. Retrieved on 6 July 2015 ^ (#cite_ref-8) Mkele, Yolisa (30 April 2013) "Fifty Shades of Zef" (http://www.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/2013/04/30/fifty-shades-of-zef) , The Times (/wiki/The_Times_(South_Africa)) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Truscott, Ross (2011). "National melancholia and Afrikaner self-parody in post-apartheid South Africa" (https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fpcs.2010.42) . Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society . 16 (1): 90–106. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1057/pcs.2010.42 (https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fpcs.2010.42) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Brock, Maria; Truscott, Ross (2012). " (https://www.academia.edu/1895954) "What's the difference between a melancholic apartheid moustache and a nostalgic GDR telephone?" (https://www.academia.edu/1895954) " (https://www.academia.edu/1895954) . Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology . 18 (3): 318–328. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1037/a0029073 (https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fa0029073) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Marx, Hannelie; Milton, Viola Candice (2011). "Bastardised whiteness: 'zef'-culture,Die Antwoordand the reconfiguration of contemporary Afrikaans identities". Social Identities . 17 (6): 723–745. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1080/13504630.2011.606671 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13504630.2011.606671) . (It quotes an Afrikaans source as describing Kombuis the "grandfather of zef".) 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American businessperson, television personality and author Lori Allen Occupation(s) Businessperson, television personality, author Known for Breast cancer awareness (/wiki/Breast_cancer_awareness) Television Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta (/wiki/Say_Yes_to_the_Dress:_Atlanta) Children 2 Website loriallen (https://loriallen.com/) .com (https://loriallen.com/) Lori Allen is an American businessperson, television personality, and author known for her appearances on Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta (/wiki/Say_Yes_to_the_Dress:_Atlanta) . She is the founder of Bridals by Lori and an advocate for breast cancer awareness (/wiki/Breast_cancer_awareness) . Career [ edit ] In 1980, Allen opened the bridal salon, Bridals by Lori. In 2010, Allen and bridal consultant Monte Durham are featured in the reality television (/wiki/Reality_television) series, Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta (/wiki/Say_Yes_to_the_Dress:_Atlanta) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-Todisco-2) Allen uses the show as a platform to advocate for breast cancer awareness (/wiki/Breast_cancer_awareness) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) In April 2019, Allen tripped while filming a promo of Say Yes to the Dress Atlanta , leaving her with two cracked ribs, broken wrists, a broken nose, a concussion, and black eyes. [2] (#cite_note-Todisco-2) [4] (#cite_note-4) Personal life [ edit ] Allen is married to Eddie Allen. They have a son, Cory, and a daughter, Mollie Surratt. [5] (#cite_note-5) In 2012, she had a double mastectomy (/wiki/Mastectomy) and several surgeries to treat her breast cancer (/wiki/Breast_cancer) . [3] (#cite_note-:0-3) [6] (#cite_note-6) Selected works [ edit ] Allen, Lori (2020). Say Yes to What's Next: How to Age with Elegance and Class While Never Losing Your Beauty and Sass! . Thomas Nelson (/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_(publisher)) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7852-3414-2 . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Dawn, Randee (April 4, 2019). " (https://www.today.com/popculture/say-yes-dress-star-lori-allen-injured-after-tripping-wedding-t151588) 'Say Yes to the Dress' star Lori Allen injured after tripping on wedding gown" (https://www.today.com/popculture/say-yes-dress-star-lori-allen-injured-after-tripping-wedding-t151588) . TODAY . Retrieved 2020-07-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b Todisco, Eric (April 23, 2020). "Say Yes to the Dress' Lori Allen Speaks Out About 'Freak Accident' That Occurred While Filming" (https://people.com/tv/say-yes-to-the-dress-lori-allen-fall/) . People . Retrieved 2020-07-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b James, Susan Donaldson (October 4, 2013). " (https://abcnews.go.com/Health/dress-cancer-survivor-support-crashed-store-computer/story?id=20463588) 'Yes to Dress' Cancer Survivor: Support Crashed Store Computer" (https://abcnews.go.com/Health/dress-cancer-survivor-support-crashed-store-computer/story?id=20463588) . ABC News . Retrieved 2020-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ho, Rodney (March 21, 2020). "INTERVIEW: Lori Allen's ('Say Yes to the Dress Atlanta') celebrates 10 years on TLC with return on March 21" (https://www.ajc.com/blog/radiotvtalk/interview-lori-allen-say-yes-the-dress-atlanta-celebrates-years-tlc-with-return-march/6QWKkmllLm0TSZYYrNKfDM/) . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Retrieved 2020-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Southern Lady of the Year: Lori Allen of Say Yes to the Dress" (https://www.southernladymagazine.com/southern-lady-of-the-year-lori-allen/5/) . Southern Lady Magazine . December 18, 2019 . Retrieved 2020-07-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) " (https://people.com/tv/say-yes-to-the-dress-star-lori-allen-reveals-breast-cancer-battle/) 'Say Yes to the Dress' Star Lori Allen Reveals Breast Cancer Battle" (https://people.com/tv/say-yes-to-the-dress-star-lori-allen-reveals-breast-cancer-battle/) . People . September 25, 2012 . Retrieved 2020-07-11 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://loriallen.com/) Lori Allen (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4000186/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐hpwhh Cached time: 20240712140737 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.321 seconds Real time usage: 0.487 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2014/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20430/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1732/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27722/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6340866/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 452.966 1 -total 32.15% 145.619 1 Template:Infobox_person 19.14% 86.691 1 Template:Cite_book 15.26% 69.102 1 Template:Official 14.69% 66.553 1 Template:Short_description 9.54% 43.207 1 Template:Reflist 8.38% 37.980 1 Template:Official_URL 8.06% 36.489 2 Template:Pagetype 7.17% 32.474 19 Template:Main_other 5.78% 26.186 6 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64521730-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712140737 and revision id 1219923369. 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(Redirected from BigFace (/w/index.php?title=BigFace&redirect=no) ) American company and brand This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bigface) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Bigface) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article relies excessively on references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) to primary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources) . 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( September 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Bigface Industry Coffee (/wiki/Coffee) , clothing (/wiki/Clothing_industry) Founded October 1, 2021 ; 2 years ago ( 2021-10-01 ) Founders Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) Headquarters U.S. Products Coffee beverages apparel mugs tumblers Website www (https://www.bigfacebrand.com/) .bigfacebrand (https://www.bigfacebrand.com/) .com (https://www.bigfacebrand.com/) Bigface (stylized in all caps (/wiki/All_caps) and sometimes spelled as Big Face or BigFace ) [n 1] (#cite_note-6) is an American lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) founded by professional basketball player Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) . The company was originally created in 2020 as an informal side business selling coffee to other players while Butler was in the NBA Bubble (/wiki/2020_NBA_Bubble) during the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . After studying the coffee industry (/wiki/Coffee_industry) further, Butler formally launched Bigface as a coffee company and lifestyle brand (/wiki/Lifestyle_brand) the following year, selling direct-to-consumer coffee, apparel, and related merchandise. History [ edit ] Background and origins as side business [ edit ] Prior to the 2019–20 NBA season (/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season) , the Miami Heat (/wiki/Miami_Heat) of the National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) (NBA) acquired small forward (/wiki/Small_forward) Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) from the Philadelphia 76ers (/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers) in a sign and trade (/wiki/Sign_and_trade) . [6] (#cite_note-7) Due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) , the NBA had to suspend (/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season) their 2019–20 regular season (/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season) in March. [7] (#cite_note-8) The NBA would later resume the season in July, approving a plan to finish the regular season and host the playoffs (/wiki/2020_NBA_playoffs) in a " bubble (/wiki/2020_NBA_Bubble) " site. [8] (#cite_note-Woj-9) The ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex (/wiki/ESPN_Wide_World_of_Sports_Complex) located at Walt Disney World (/wiki/Walt_Disney_World) in Bay Lake, Florida (/wiki/Bay_Lake,_Florida) , near Orlando (/wiki/Orlando,_Florida) was selected as the site. [8] (#cite_note-Woj-9) NBA teams' players had to follow safety protocols, including maintaining social distancing (/wiki/Social_distancing) . [8] (#cite_note-Woj-9) One of the 22 teams who played at the bubble, the Heat were housed at the Destino Tower (/wiki/Destino_Tower) within the Coronado Springs Resort (/wiki/Disney%27s_Coronado_Springs_Resort) . [9] (#cite_note-Chiang-10) Jimmy Butler (/wiki/Jimmy_Butler) in March 2020 When asked about his experience in the bubble in an interview with ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) 's Rachel Nichols (/wiki/Rachel_Nichols_(journalist)) , Butler stated "I'm working on my coffee skills. After my career, I'm opening my coffee shop." [10] (#cite_note-Nichols-11) From there, stories began circulating about Butler's side business selling coffee in the business. Players could bring items from home to use while restricted to stay on location at the bubble site; Butler brought with him a French press (/wiki/French_press) . [11] (#cite_note-Dator-12) Finding the coffee options at the bubble sub-optimal, Butler began making coffee of his own using the coffee beans (/wiki/Coffee_beans) from El Salvador (/wiki/El_Salvador) . [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) From his room, Butler began selling cups of coffee to his teammates at an upcharge (/wiki/Upcharge) for $20 as a joke. [11] (#cite_note-Dator-12) [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Butler selected this pricing because though cash was largely useless in the bubble—which was mostly empty aside from NBA players, personnel, and reporters—"NBA per diem (/wiki/Per_diem) rules still applied," which saw the league's personnel receiving "envelopes filled with cash like they would to cover meals and incidentals on a regular road trip." [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) Noticing that envelopes [n 2] (#cite_note-15) included $20 bills, Butler charged the amount knowing most players would have such a bill available to them. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) He offered the same price for all cup sizes and types of coffee. [14] (#cite_note-Winderman-16) Originating as an inside joke, Butler called his business "Big Face Coffee", explaining that he would charge an initial $20 for a cup of coffee, adding that with potential buyers now out of $20 bills, they would then need to use "big faces," [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) slang for $100 bills. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) Butler added "whenever they hand me the hundred, I'm going to be like, 'Whoops, sorry. I don't have change. Thank you for paying a hundred dollars for a cup of coffee.' Never really worked that way but the idea was genius." [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) Butler contributed the difficulty to find coffee (/wiki/Economics_of_coffee#COVID-19_impact) as a reason why demand for his was high. [16] (#cite_note-18) In September, Butler filed for trademarks relating to "Big Face" and began wearing merchandise before a Miami–Boston (/wiki/Celtics%E2%80%93Heat_rivalry) playoff game. [2] (#cite_note-Kasabian-2) The Heat's season would end with the 2020 NBA Finals (/wiki/2020_NBA_Finals) , which they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers) , 4–2 . Prior to launching Bigface, Butler was originally not a coffee drinker. In an interview with coffee blog Sprudge (/wiki/Sprudge) , he recalled begrudgingly drinking coffee with his trainer before eventually finding a passion for both the beverage and business related to it. [17] (#cite_note-Fillari-19) Post-bubble and official company launch [ edit ] Following the season, Butler continued to study coffee-related topics such as beans, temperatures, and techniques. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) Butler later shared with Insider (/wiki/Insider_(website)) that he was inspired to enter the coffee business due to connect with strangers over a cup of coffee during the offseasons of his NBA career. [1] (#cite_note-Davis-1) Butler has studied and practiced latte art (/wiki/Latte_art) , even challenging others to latte art competitions. [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) [18] (#cite_note-Thompson-20) This interest has also led Butler to travel to coffee farms in Costa Rica (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Costa_Rica) , among other places, to further study the coffee business. [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Butler further plans to travel to Africa off similar motivations. [18] (#cite_note-Thompson-20) In August 2021, Bigface won bids for coffee beans in the Cup of Excellence auction, where the company bid $65,000 for over 1,000 pounds of premium El Salvador coffee (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_El_Salvador) . [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) In addition to El Salvador, Bigface has been noted to source coffee beans from farms from various other countries including Ethiopia (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Ethiopia) , Honduras (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Honduras) , Colombia (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia) , and Ecuador (/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Ecuador) . [18] (#cite_note-Thompson-20) [19] (#cite_note-21) To further expand Bigface, Butler joined Shopify (/wiki/Shopify) 's creator program, which sees Shopify select a group of athlete entrepreneurs, not taking any fees or equity stake (/wiki/Equity_stake) , but integrating them into their e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) platform and using their name, image, and likeness for promotional purposes. [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Butler officially launched Bigface Coffee as a company on October 1, 2021. [20] (#cite_note-Florsheim-22) The launch date was selected to coincide with International Coffee Day (/wiki/International_Coffee_Day) . [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) Partnering with Shopify (/wiki/Shopify) , Bigface launched a non-fungible token (/wiki/Non-fungible_token) (NFT) online store, which sold limited-time boxes including coffee blends. [4] (#cite_note-Sprung21-4) [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) In addition to selling coffee, Bigface also functions as a lifestyle brand, selling apparel produced by Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon) and related merchandise through its online e-commerce platform. [21] (#cite_note-Brinkley-23) [22] (#cite_note-Collins-24) [23] (#cite_note-Bicks-25) Bigface collaborated with designer Daniel Patrick to release a clothing line at the Art Basel (/wiki/Art_Basel) event in Miami in 2022. [24] (#cite_note-26) Pop-up shops and collaboration efforts [ edit ] An image of Ethiopian-sourced coffee beans, which have been used in Bigface's collaboration with Van Leeuwen (/wiki/Van_Leeuwen_Ice_Cream) In 2022, Bigface opened pop-up shops (/wiki/Pop-up_retail) , beginning with their partnership with Van Leeuwen (/wiki/Van_Leeuwen_Ice_Cream) , which sold caffeinated ice cream in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) on Greenwich Street (/wiki/Greenwich_Street) in Tribeca (/wiki/Tribeca) . [25] (#cite_note-Stoddard-27) Using Ethiopian-sourced beans, the ice cream was affogato (/wiki/Affogato) -flavored. [26] (#cite_note-28) The flavor was also made available at Van Leeuwen's scoop shop locations throughout the United States. [27] (#cite_note-29) The partnership followed up with pop-up shops in Miami, one at the Miami Open (/wiki/2022_Miami_Open) tennis tournament and another in the city's Design District (/wiki/Miami_Design_District) . [5] (#cite_note-Klausing-5) [25] (#cite_note-Stoddard-27) Bigface also served as the official coffee brand sponsor for players and VIP lounges at the Masters (/wiki/ATP_Tour_Masters_1000) and WTA 1000 (/wiki/WTA_1000_tournaments) events in Miami. [17] (#cite_note-Fillari-19) In April, Butler filed further trademark applications to have the Bigface brand include fresh produce, beverages, and baked goods. [28] (#cite_note-30) In October, Bigface collaborated with Onyx Coffee Lab to release boxed sets including coffee blends and mugs. [21] (#cite_note-Brinkley-23) The partnership arose after Butler visited the Amsterdam Hummingbird cafe, which Onyx is the home roaster (/wiki/Coffee_roasting) of. [21] (#cite_note-Brinkley-23) Another Bigface pop-up arose in May 2023, offering the brand's coffee for free at the Paddock Club (/wiki/Paddock_Club) at the Miami Grand Prix (/wiki/2023_Miami_Grand_Prix) . [29] (#cite_note-Sprung23-31) In the same month, Bigface collaborated with Lids (/wiki/Lids_(store)) . [30] (#cite_note-32) Another Bigface pop-up would be set up at the Kaseya Center (/wiki/Kaseya_Center) ahead of Game 3 of the 2023 NBA Finals, which Butler's Heat hosted. [31] (#cite_note-33) Bigface would also collaborate with Artpresso, a design company, to release customized espresso machines and barista accessories. [32] (#cite_note-LG-34) Previously, Artpresso helped customize a Strada espresso machine model from La Marzocco (/wiki/La_Marzocco) for Bigface, as well as a Linea Mini model exclusively for Butler, [32] (#cite_note-LG-34) which he would take on road NBA games. [33] (#cite_note-Chin-35) Later in August, Bigface collaborated with the coffee brand Fellow to release coffee-related products such as grinders, scales, and pour-over kettles. [34] (#cite_note-36) [35] (#cite_note-37) In 2024, Bigface collaborated with Bacardi (/wiki/Bacardi) , [36] (#cite_note-38) as well as the Miami-based Salty Donut. [37] (#cite_note-39) Packaging by Brandmonger and Zenpack for Bigface's coffee products earned a runner-up award at the 2023 Core77 (/wiki/Core77) Design Awards. [38] (#cite_note-40) Future plans [ edit ] Bigface has plans to open cafés in Miami (/wiki/Miami) and San Diego (/wiki/San_Diego) , where Butler lives during NBA offseasons. The former will be the location of Bigface's first brick-and-mortar location, set to open in September 2024. [39] (#cite_note-41) Maintaining close involvement with Bigface's ventures, [15] (#cite_note-Mizoguchi-17) Butler also plans to expand the brand to have a global presence through cafés and grocery store merchandise. [13] (#cite_note-Briggs-14) [40] (#cite_note-42) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-6) Listed are sources spelling the company's name as Bigface, [1] (#cite_note-Davis-1) Big Face, [2] (#cite_note-Kasabian-2) or BigFace. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) The all caps stylization is present on the company's official website and used in some third-party sources. [4] (#cite_note-Sprung21-4) [5] (#cite_note-Klausing-5) ^ (#cite_ref-15) Sources differ on the exact amount of these envelopes, ranging from $1,040 up to $2,400. [3] (#cite_note-Reynolds-3) [12] (#cite_note-Young-13) [13] (#cite_note-Briggs-14) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Davis, Scott (October 1, 2021). "After selling overpriced coffee in the NBA bubble, NBA star Jimmy Butler is starting a coffee business and still ripping off teammates" (https://www.insider.com/jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee-business-2021-9) . Insider (/wiki/Insider_(website)) . Insider Inc. (/wiki/Insider_Inc.) Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Kasabian, Paul (September 17, 2020). "Heat's Jimmy Butler Files 3 Trademarks for Coffee Business in NBA Bubble" (https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2909622-heats-jimmy-butler-files-3-trademarks-for-coffee-business-in-nba-bubble) . Bleacher Report (/wiki/Bleacher_Report) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Reynolds, Tim (March 23, 2022). "Coffee talk: At Miami Open, Butler is in the drink business" (https://apnews.com/article/miami-heat-nba-travel-sports-coffee-8f4d8fad0623e1c8ccf5d3e592c46d8a) . AP News (/wiki/AP_News) . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Sprung, Shlomo (October 14, 2021). "Jimmy Butler Talks BIGFACE Coffee's Shopify Progress" (https://boardroom.tv/jimmy-butler-shopify-bigface-coffee/) . Boardroom (/wiki/Boardroom_(company)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Klausing, Sara (August 5, 2022). "Jimmy Butler Gives Us the Inside Scoop on His Coffee Company's Ice Cream Collab" (https://www.menshealth.com/style/a40721453/jimmy-butler-interview-big-face-van-leeuwen-collaboration/) . Men's Health (/wiki/Men%27s_Health) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "HEAT Acquire Butler And Leonard" (https://www.nba.com/heat/news/heat-acquire-butler-leonard-190706) . National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) . July 6, 2019 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Aschburner, Steve (March 12, 2020). "Coronavirus pandemic causes NBA to suspend season after player tests positive" (https://www.nba.com/news/coronavirus-pandemic-causes-nba-suspend-season) . NBA.com . National Basketball Association (/wiki/National_Basketball_Association) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Wojnarowski, Adrian (/wiki/Adrian_Wojnarowski) (June 4, 2020). "NBA approves 22-team format to finish season" (https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29267294/source-nba-approves-plan-return-orlando) . ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . Retrieved June 3, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chiang_10-0) Chiang, Anthony (June 17, 2020). "What will Disney life be like for the Heat? Details from the NBA's 113-page safety plan" (https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/nba/miami-heat/article243588032.html) . The Miami Herald (/wiki/The_Miami_Herald) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Nichols_11-0) Jimmy Butler on Chris Paul beef: I don't care, I don't need friends in the bubble \| The Jump . The Jump (/wiki/The_Jump_(talk_show)) . ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . August 14, 2020. Event occurs at 2:58–3:34 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 – via YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ Jump up to: a b Dator, James (August 17, 2020). "Jimmy Butler's $20 coffee hustle is the best business in the NBA bubble" (https://www.sbnation.com/nba/2020/8/17/21371898/jimmy-butler-coffee-nba-bubble) . SB Nation (/wiki/SB_Nation) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Young, Jabari (October 1, 2021). "NBA star Jimmy Butler launches his Bigface coffee brand" (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/01/nba-star-jimmy-butler-launches-bigface-coffee-brand.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Briggs, David (November 21, 2022). " (https://news.yahoo.com/ill-give-them-some-good-coffee-jimmy-butler-on-venture-big-face-coffee-185339187.html) 'I'll give them some good coffee': Jimmy Butler on venture Big Face Coffee" (https://news.yahoo.com/ill-give-them-some-good-coffee-jimmy-butler-on-venture-big-face-coffee-185339187.html) . Yahoo! Finance (/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Winderman_16-0) Winderman, Ira (August 15, 2020). "Barista Butler? Heat's All-Star forward wasn't kidding about his $20 brews" (https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2020/08/15/barista-butler-heats-all-star-forward-wasnt-kidding-about-his-20-brews/) . Sun-Sentinel (/wiki/Sun-Sentinel) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Mizoguchi, Karen (October 1, 2021). "Jimmy Butler Launches Big Face Coffee After NBA Bubble Pop Up, Aspires to Run Own Café After Career" (https://people.com/food/jimmy-butler-big-face-coffee-launch-dream-to-run-own-cafe-after-career/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Jimmy Butler is charging $20 a cup from his NBA bubble coffee shop" (https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29674158/jimmy-butler-charging-20-cup-nba-bubble-coffee-shop) . ESPN (/wiki/ESPN) . August 16, 2020 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Fillari, Giovanni (March 30, 2022). "Jimmy Butler Of BIGFACE Brand: The Sprudge Interview" (https://sprudge.com/jimmy-butler-of-bigface-brand-the-sprudge-interview-185243.html) . Sprudge (/wiki/Sprudge) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Thompson, Kat (July 6, 2022). "How NBA Star Jimmy Butler Became a Huge Coffee Nerd" (https://www.thrillist.com/drink/nation/jimmy-butler-big-face-profile) . Thrillist (/wiki/Thrillist) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Squadron, Alex (April 15, 2024). "The Undeniable Realness of Jimmy Butler: Heat Star Talks Leadership, Staying True and the Playoffs" (https://www.slamonline.com/the-magazine/249/jimmy-butler-cover-story/) . Slam (/wiki/Slam_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-Florsheim_22-0) Florsheim, Lane (October 11, 2021). "Jimmy Butler Wants You to Enjoy His $100,000 Cup of Coffee" (https://archive.today/20211011171705/https://www.wsj.com/articles/jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee-parenting-interview-11633956122) . The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . Archived from the original (https://www.wsj.com/articles/jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee-parenting-interview-11633956122) on October 11, 2021 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Brinkley, Rhett (December 14, 2022). "NBA star Jimmy Butler teams up with Onyx Coffee Lab on special limited edition coffee release" (https://arktimes.com/eat-arkansas/2022/12/14/nba-star-jimmy-butler-teams-up-with-onyx-coffee-lab-on-special-limited-edition-coffee-release) . The Arkansas Times (/wiki/The_Arkansas_Times) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Collins_24-0) Collins, Barbara (December 18, 2022). "NBA star Jimmy Butler on his coffee love affair and 'very, very hard' second career" (https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/18/nba-star-jimmy-butler-on-his-coffee-love-affair-and-second-career.html) . CNBC (/wiki/CNBC) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bicks_25-0) Bicks, Emily (February 6, 2023). "Heat's Jimmy Butler Reveals Big Face Coffee Banked Him Thousands" (https://archive.today/20230817113715/https://heavy.com/sports/miami-heat/jimmy-butler-coffee-revenue-money/) . Heavy (/wiki/Heavy_(website)) . Archived from the original (https://heavy.com/sports/miami-heat/jimmy-butler-coffee-revenue-money/) on August 17, 2023 . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Richardson, Shandel (December 2, 2022). "Miami Heat's Jimmy Butler To Debut Collaboration with Luxury Sportswear Brand Daniel Patrick At Art Basel This Weekend" (https://www.si.com/nba/heat/miami-news/miami-heats-jimmy-butler-to-debut-luxury-sportswear-brand-at-art-basel-this-weekend) . Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Stoddard, Taylor (June 20, 2022). "Jimmy Butler's Big Face Coffee Pops Up In Miami Design District with Sweet Treats And Merch" (https://oceandrive.com/jimmy-butler-big-face-coffee-pops-up-miami-design-district) . Ocean Drive (/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(magazine)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Dator, James (June 20, 2022). "Jimmy Butler wants you to boo him at barista contests" (https://www.sbnation.com/nba/2022/6/20/23172522/jimmy-butler-coffee-ice-cream-big-face-interview-passion) . SB Nation (/wiki/SB_Nation) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) McCarthy, Kelly (June 22, 2022). "Miami Heat star recalls ice cream that made him fall in love with NYC: 'Doesn't mean I'm coming to the Knicks' (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/food/story/miami-heat-star-recalls-ice-cream-made-fall-85510230) " (https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/food/story/miami-heat-star-recalls-ice-cream-made-fall-85510230) . Good Morning America (/wiki/Good_Morning_America) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Rodgers, Josh (May 24, 2022). "Jimmy Butler Could Be Expanding His Big Face Coffee Brand Based On His Recent Trademark Filings" (https://afrotech.com/jimmy-butler-big-face-trademark-filing) . AfroTech (/w/index.php?title=AfroTech&action=edit&redlink=1) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Sprung23_31-0) Sprung, Shlomo (May 8, 2023). "How Big Face Coffee Fueled the Miami Grand Prix" (https://boardroom.tv/big-face-coffee-miami-grand-prix/) . Boardroom (/wiki/Boardroom_(company)) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) Richardson, Shandel (May 12, 2023). "Jimmy Butler's Big Face Coffee Brand Partners With Lids HD" (https://www.si.com/nba/heat/miami-news/jimmy-butlers-big-face-coffee-brand-partners-with-lids-hd) . Sports Illustrated (/wiki/Sports_Illustrated) . Retrieved June 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) Fernandez, Jenise (June 7, 2023). "Jimmy Butler's Big Face Coffee opens pop-up shop outside Kaseya Center ahead of Game 3" (https://www.local10.com/news/local/2023/06/07/jimmy-butlers-big-face-coffee-opens-pop-up-shop-outside-kaseya-center-ahead-of-game-3/) . WPLG (/wiki/WPLG) . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Artpresso Design Teams with Jimmy Butler, Bigface Coffee" (https://www.licenseglobal.com/food-beverage/artpresso-design-teams-with-jimmy-butler-bigface-coffee) . License Global . Informa (/wiki/Informa) . June 2, 2023 . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Chin_35-0) Chin, Tyler (April 30, 2022). "The Miami Heat's Jimmy Butler Brings This $6K Espresso Machine Everywhere He Goes" (https://www.gearpatrol.com/food/a39829005/jimmy-butler-la-marzocco-linea-mini-espresso-machine/) . Gear Patrol . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) Brayson, Johnny (August 4, 2023). "The NBA's Resident Coffee Nerd Jimmy Butler Teams Up with Fellow for a Caffeinated Collab" (https://www.gearpatrol.com/food/drinks/a44702872/jimmy-butler-fellow-coffee/) . Gear Patrol . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "This New Coffee Collab Has an NBA Pedigree" (https://www.urbandaddy.com/articles/43942/this-new-coffee-collab-has-an-nba-pedigree) . UrbanDaddy (/wiki/UrbanDaddy) . August 9, 2023 . Retrieved August 11, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-38) Miranda, Alex; King, Ki-Jana (January 22, 2024). "Jimmy Butler brings the heat with a new collaboration between his coffee brand and Bacardi" (https://wsvn.com/entertainment/deco-drive/jimmy-butler-brings-the-heat-with-a-new-collaboration-between-his-coffee-brand-and-bacardi/) . WSVN (/wiki/WSVN) . Retrieved March 7, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-39) Trattner, Charlotte (April 10, 2024). "The Salty Donut Launches A Limited Edition Collaboration With Jimmy Butler" (https://oceandrive.com/salty-donut-jimmy-butler-bigface) . Ocean Drive (/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(magazine)) . Retrieved May 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) "BIGFACE Coffee - by Brandmonger / Zenpack" (https://designawards.core77.com/Packaging/122533/BIGFACE-Coffee) . Core77 (/wiki/Core77) . 2023 . Retrieved August 12, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Nadkarni, Rohan (May 8, 2024). " (https://www.gq.com/story/jimmy-butler-miami-gp-interview) "Miami Has Embraced Me": Slinging BigFace Coffee With Jimmy Butler at the Miami Grand Prix" (https://www.gq.com/story/jimmy-butler-miami-gp-interview) . GQ (/wiki/GQ) . Retrieved May 14, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Gamble, Andrew (June 3, 2023). "Jimmy Butler could become a billionaire despite making just $45m in the NBA" (https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/other-sports/american-sports/nba-jimmy-butler-coffee-bigface-30146502) . mirror.co.uk (/wiki/Daily_Mirror) . Retrieved August 2, 2023 . See also [ edit ] Coffee culture (/wiki/Coffee_culture) List of coffee companies (/wiki/List_of_coffee_companies) Portals (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals) : Coffee (/wiki/Portal:Coffee) Companies (/wiki/Portal:Companies) v t e Miami Heat Founded in 1988 Based in Miami, Florida Franchise History (/wiki/History_of_the_Miami_Heat) All-time roster (/wiki/Miami_Heat_all-time_roster) Draft history (/wiki/Miami_Heat_draft_history) 1988 (/wiki/1988_NBA_expansion_draft) Records (/wiki/Miami_Heat_accomplishments_and_records) Head coaches (/wiki/List_of_Miami_Heat_head_coaches) Seasons (/wiki/List_of_Miami_Heat_seasons) Current season (/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Miami_Heat_season) Arenas Miami Arena (/wiki/Miami_Arena) Kaseya Center (/wiki/Kaseya_Center) Personnel Owner(s) Micky Arison (/wiki/Micky_Arison) President Pat Riley (/wiki/Pat_Riley) General manager Andy Elisburg Head coach Erik Spoelstra (/wiki/Erik_Spoelstra) G League affiliate Sioux Falls Skyforce (/wiki/Sioux_Falls_Skyforce) Retired numbers 1 (/wiki/Chris_Bosh) 3 (/wiki/Dwyane_Wade) 10 (/wiki/Tim_Hardaway) 23 (/wiki/Michael_Jordan) 32 (/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal) 33 (/wiki/Alonzo_Mourning) 40 (/wiki/Udonis_Haslem) NBA championships 2006 (/wiki/2006_NBA_Finals) 2012 (/wiki/2012_NBA_Finals) 2013 (/wiki/2013_NBA_Finals) Rivalries Boston Celtics (/wiki/Celtics%E2%80%93Heat_rivalry) Indiana Pacers (/wiki/Heat%E2%80%93Pacers_rivalry) New York Knicks (/wiki/Heat%E2%80%93Knicks_rivalry) Orlando Magic (/wiki/Heat%E2%80%93Magic_rivalry) Culture and lore Broadcasters (/wiki/List_of_Miami_Heat_broadcasters) Micky Arison (/wiki/Micky_Arison) Pat Riley (/wiki/Pat_Riley) Michael Baiamonte (/wiki/Michael_Baiamonte) Burnie (/wiki/Burnie_(mascot)) " Bring Em Out (/wiki/Bring_Em_Out_(song)) " " The Heat Is On (/wiki/The_Heat_Is_On_(Glenn_Frey_song)) " The Calhoun Shot (/wiki/The_Calhoun_Shot) Shaq–Kobe feud (/wiki/Shaq%E2%80%93Kobe_feud) The Decision (/wiki/The_Decision_(TV_program)) The Big Three (/wiki/Big_Three_(Miami_Heat)) 27 in a row (/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Miami_Heat_season) The Shot (/wiki/2013_NBA_Finals) Big Face Coffee Category Commons NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐rf2rt Cached time: 20240720152548 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.714 seconds Real time usage: 0.907 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4085/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 139033/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11945/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 180013/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.421/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7905210/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 798.182 1 -total 36.68% 292.788 2 Template:Reflist 29.65% 236.637 37 Template:Cite_web 20.88% 166.622 1 Template:Infobox_company 19.60% 156.478 1 Template:Infobox 18.12% 144.669 3 Template:Ambox 13.45% 107.341 1 Template:Miami_Heat 13.16% 105.064 1 Template:Navbox 12.02% 95.920 1 Template:Multiple_issues 8.32% 66.448 1 Template:Short_description Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73948680-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720152548 and revision id 1226037607. 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Leibish & Co. Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Diamonds Founded 1979 Founder Leibish Polnauer Headquarters New York (/wiki/New_York_City) , USA Area served Worldwide Key people Leibish Polnauer Products Natural fancy color diamonds Fine jewelry Number of employees 40 Website http://www.leibish.com (http://www.leibish.com) Leibish & Company is a multinational, family-owned online diamond (/wiki/Diamond) dealer and jewelry retailer, specializing in fancy color diamonds and rare gemstones (/wiki/Gemstones) . Founded in 1979 as a diamond broker, the company operates out of the Israel Diamond Exchange (/wiki/Israel_Diamond_Exchange) and has marketed exclusively through an online portal (/wiki/Online_portal) since 1995. Leibish & Co. purveys both privately owned diamond collections [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) and its own line of custom-designed fine jewelry. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Leibish & Co. Continue to Impress at Prestigious Argyle Diamond Tender" (http://www.benzinga.com/pressreleases/11/11/p2122208/leibish-co-continue-to-impress-at-prestigious-argyle-diamond-tender) . Benzinga. November 14, 2011. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Color is king in fancy diamonds" (https://www.israel21c.org/culture/color-is-king-in-fancy-diamonds/) . ISRAEL21c. January 10, 2013. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐8v8g2 Cached time: 20240715090837 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.221 seconds Real time usage: 0.538 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1305/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13660/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1435/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9440/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.137/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3436845/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 266.858 1 -total 43.00% 114.762 1 Template:Infobox_company 39.60% 105.673 1 Template:Reflist 37.83% 100.941 1 Template:Infobox 34.96% 93.291 2 Template:Cite_news 16.67% 44.476 1 Template:Cn 13.90% 37.086 1 Template:Fix 9.21% 24.580 2 Template:Category_handler 3.95% 10.530 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.33% 6.227 1 Template:Delink Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45209065-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715090837 and revision id 1234627012. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leibish_%26_Co.&oldid=1234627012 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leibish_%26_Co.&oldid=1234627012) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Israeli brands (/wiki/Category:Israeli_brands) Retail companies established in 1979 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1979) Manufacturing companies established in 1979 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1979) Jewellery companies of Israel (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_companies_of_Israel) Ramat Gan (/wiki/Category:Ramat_Gan) 1979 establishments in Israel (/wiki/Category:1979_establishments_in_Israel) Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2021)
"Robert Graham's "Torso" sculpture, located at the South end of the Walk of Style The Rodeo Drive Walk of Style , located on Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) in Beverly Hills, California (/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California) , commemorates people who have made important contributions to fashion, design, and costume. Background [ edit ] Fred Hayman's plaque on the Walk of Style The "Walk of Style" was founded in 2003 by the City of Beverly Hills and the Rodeo Drive Committee. [1] (#cite_note-martin-1) Fred Hayman (/wiki/Fred_Hayman) , who is known as "the father of Rodeo Drive (/wiki/Rodeo_Drive) ," was involved in conceptualizing and creating the idea of the Walk of Style . [2] (#cite_note-hayman-2) He himself was granted the honor in 2011. [2] (#cite_note-hayman-2) The Walk features a statue called Torso by sculptor Robert Graham (/wiki/Robert_Graham_(sculptor)) , which was unveiled at its founding ceremony, attended by Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) , the first honoree. [3] (#cite_note-armani-3) The sculpture was designed by Graham specifically for the Walk of Style. [4] (#cite_note-4) Like the more famous Hollywood Walk of Fame (/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame) , the Walk of Style has bronze plaques set into the sidewalk for each person being honored. [3] (#cite_note-armani-3) The plaques feature an idealized representation of Graham's sculpture. Each honoree is also awarded a miniature version of Graham's sculpture to mark the occasion. [5] (#cite_note-5) Honorees [ edit ] Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) (2003) [3] (#cite_note-armani-3) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) (2004) [6] (#cite_note-ford-6) Herb Ritts (/wiki/Herb_Ritts) (posthumously) [7] (#cite_note-7) and Mario Testino (/wiki/Mario_Testino) (2005) [8] (#cite_note-diaz-8) James Acheson (/wiki/James_Acheson) , Milena Canonero (/wiki/Milena_Canonero) and Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) (2006) [9] (#cite_note-9) Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) (2006) [10] (#cite_note-10) Gianni (/wiki/Gianni_Versace) (posthumously) and Donatella Versace (/wiki/Donatella_Versace) (2007) [11] (#cite_note-11) James Galanos (/wiki/James_Galanos) (2007) [12] (#cite_note-12) Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) (2008) [13] (#cite_note-13) Valentino Garavani (/wiki/Valentino_Garavani) (2009) [14] (#cite_note-14) Cartier (/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)) and Princess Grace (/wiki/Princess_Grace) (posthumously) of Monaco (2009) [15] (#cite_note-15) Fred Hayman (/wiki/Fred_Hayman) (2011) [2] (#cite_note-hayman-2) Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) and Missoni (/wiki/Missoni) (2011) [16] (#cite_note-16) Diana Vreeland (/wiki/Diana_Vreeland) (posthumously) [17] (#cite_note-17) and Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) (2012) [18] (#cite_note-18) Catherine Martin (/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)) (2014) [1] (#cite_note-martin-1) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) (2015) [19] (#cite_note-burberry-19) References [ edit ] ^ a b Schmidt, Ingrid (5 February 2014). "Designer Catherine Martin to get Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Award" (http://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-catherine-martin-rodeo-drive-walk-of-style-award-20140205,0,629269.story#axzz2tYP02EIM) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved 17 February 2014 . ^ a b c Sandy Cohen (June 8, 2011). "Honors for Fred Hayman , the father of legendary Rodeo Drive - Honors for Fred Hayman , the father of legendary Rodeo Drive". The Daily Star (/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Lebanon)) . p. 12. But back in 1964, when Fred Hayman started building his Giorgio Beverly Hills shop, Rodeo Drive was just a regular city street, with a grocer, a gas station and a hardware store. Hayman became its ambassador. He envisioned the street as an elegant home to the finest designers and boutiques, a magnet for starlets and socialites, like an American Champs-Elysees, a sexy, fun, camera-ready intersection of Hollywood and fashion. It's for his vision – which became reality – that the 86-year-old entrepreneur became the latest inductee to the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style , an award and concept that Hayman helped create to honor designers and retailers for their contributions to fashion and entertainment, and to promote the street he loves. ^ a b c Roug, Louise (March 4, 2003). "Armani is first to get star on fashion 'Walk of Style' ". The Seattle Times (/wiki/The_Seattle_Times) . p. E2. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Louise Roug (February 28, 2003). "Armani first to make Rodeo Walk of Style" (http://search.proquest.com/docview/421922309/) . Los Angeles Times (home ed.). p. E35. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Irene Lacher (March 22, 2005). "He wants ladies to look their best; Fashion photographer Mario Testino makes glamour gals appear even more fabulous. Rodeo Drive cheers" (http://search.proquest.com/docview/421971654/) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-ford_6-0) "Designer Ford honored with plaque on famous shopping street". Daily Ardmoreite (/wiki/Daily_Ardmoreite) . March 26, 2004. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Designer Dudes . Los Angeles Magazine. May 2005. p. 38. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 1522-9149 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1522-9149) . ^ (#cite_ref-diaz_8-0) "Diaz freezes traffic in Beverly Hills". Hindustan Times (/wiki/Hindustan_Times) . March 23, 2005. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Dalia Cárdenas. "Reconocen su legado - Rinden tributo a Salvatore Ferragamo. Premian en Beverly Hills las contribuciones a la moda y el cine del diseñador italiano". Reforma (/wiki/Reforma) . p. 6. Cabe señalar que Salvatore Ferragamo es el octavo en recibir el Rodeo Drive Walk of Style , premio que se entregó por primavera vez en 2003 a Giorgio Armani y a quien le siguió Tom Ford en el 2004, Herb Ritts y Mario Testino en el 2005 y Edith Head , James Acheson y Milena Canonero en el 2006. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Sam Roberts in Halifax for all-ages show". The Chronicle Herald . p. E4. ^ (#cite_ref-11) Mimi Avins (February 16, 2007). "Designs on an Empire, with Beauty and Bombast". Los Angeles Times . Yet when Donatella, as everyone calls her, is in residence, the glamour quotient rises, even at a legendarily fashionable place. Her celebrity friends turn up, for one thing -- the likes of Jennifer Lopez, Rupert Everett and Cindy Crawford. And since the centerpiece of her visit is celebrating a Rodeo Drive Walk of Style award given to her and her late brother, Gianni, on an otherwise quiet Monday afternoon, the hotel lobby is taken over by a crowd of chiseled young models. A few giraffe-girls with Slavic accents drape themselves over the furniture -- they will hover in the background of one of Donatella's television interviews wearing killer Versace gowns. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Designer Galanos Honored as a Legend". Park La Brea News . October 4, 2007. p. 10. ^ (#cite_ref-13) Emili Vesilind (October 2, 2008). "Celebrity Shoemaker". Los Angeles Times . Blahnik 's shoes are a perennial on Hollywood red carpets -- as common as Spanx and cleavage tape. Last week, Hollywood thanked the designer for his contributions to the entertainment and fashion industries by awarding him the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Award. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Susannah Frankel (April 13, 2009). "Ready to Wear - Independent Life". The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Only last month, [Anne] Hathaway (/wiki/Anne_Hathaway) introduced the recently-retired Roman couturier Valentino Garavani when he picked up the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style award in Los Angeles. "I knew it would be a great challenge to be perfect in Valentino for Valentino," she said. "At my first fitting, I put the dress on backwards. Luckily there were strategically placed sequins." Hmmm. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Evening of style fit for a princess". Los Angeles Daily News (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News) . October 25, 2009. Famous film fashionistas converged on the corner of Rodeo Drive and Wilshire Boulevard on Thursday night to celebrate one of their own, as Princess Grace of Monaco was posthumously honored for her iconic fashion sense with the Rodeo Walk of Style Award. The late princess, better known as Grace Kelly, shared the spotlight with Cartier jewelers, as both were given the prestigious award in a ceremony that shut down the street described as 'the epicenter of fashion.' ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Award Honoring Iman And Missoni Red Carpet Round Up" (http://www.redcarpet-fashionawards.com/category/misc/rodeo-drive-walk-of-style-awards/) . Red Carpet Fashion Awards . Retrieved 17 February 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Walk this way: Vreeland inducted into Walk of Style". Beverly Hills Weekly (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Weekly) . September 19, 2012. p. 9. Family members of the late fashion editor Diana Vreeland celebrated Vreeland 's posthumous induction into the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Monday morning. The ceremony, which was sponsored by the Rodeo Drive Committee and City of Beverly Hills, involved dedicating a plaque on Rodeo Drive with Vreeland 's signature and quote: 'You gotta have style. It helps you get down the stairs. It helps you get up in the morning. It's a way of life. Without it you're nobody.' ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Bulgari inducted into the Walk of Style". Beverly Hills Weekly . December 13, 2012. p. 5. Bulgari became the twentieth recipient of the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Award, on Dec. 5, 2012. Nicola Bulgari , grandson of founder Sotirio Bulgari , was presented with a plaque with a personal quote that reads, 'Style is an everlasting impression and jewelry is a passion that is passed through generations.' ^ (#cite_ref-burberry_19-0) Schreffler, Laura. "Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Honors Burberry" (https://hauteliving.com/2014/11/rodeo-drive-walk-of-style-honors-burberry/532150/) . Haute Living . Retrieved 20 November 2014 . External links [ edit ] "Rodeo Drive Walk of Style" (http://www.discoverlosangeles.com/what-to-do/activities/rodeo-drive-walk-style) . 2014 LA Tourism & Convention Board . Retrieved 16 February 2014 . 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Japanese cosmetics manufacturer and distributor Albion Co., Ltd. Company type Kabushiki gaisha (/wiki/Kabushiki_gaisha) [1] (#cite_note-AboutAlbion-1) Industry Cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) Founded March 2, 1956 ; 68 years ago ( 1956-03-02 ) in Ginza (/wiki/Ginza) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) [1] (#cite_note-AboutAlbion-1) Headquarters Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , Japan (/wiki/Japan) Number of employees 2,890 [1] (#cite_note-AboutAlbion-1) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) KOSÉ Corporation (/wiki/KOS%C3%89) [2] (#cite_note-2) Website www.albion.co.jp (http://www.albion.co.jp/) Albion Co., Ltd. or Albion ( Japanese (/wiki/Japanese_language) : 株式会社アルビオン) is a Japanese (/wiki/Japan) manufacturer (/wiki/Manufacturer) and distributor (business) (/wiki/Distributor_(business)) of luxury cosmetics (/wiki/Cosmetics) founded in 1956. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Albion offers global and Japanese brand cosmetic lines. [4] (#cite_note-4) The company is headquartered in Ginza (/wiki/Ginza) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) The company is a consolidated subsidiary (/wiki/Subsidiary) of the KOSE corporation (/wiki/Koss_Corporation) [7] (#cite_note-7) as a part of the cosmetics market with sales and distribution occurring largely in boutiques (/wiki/Boutique) , standalone stores and department stores (/wiki/Department_store) . Albion's major offices are in Tokyo, London (/wiki/London) , [8] (#cite_note-8) Hong Kong (/wiki/Hong_Kong) , [9] (#cite_note-9) and New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) 'GRAND DUKE', the luxury skin care line is one of the oldest brands of Albion. It was launched in 1972. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Their herbal skincare lotion Skicon that is prepared using coix seed (/wiki/Coix) extract was launched in 1974. [13] (#cite_note-13) Their market is mainly in Asia (/wiki/Asia) , Europe (/wiki/Europe) and the United States (/wiki/United_States) . Other most known skin care lines of Albion are 'INFINESSE' and 'EXAGE' together with original care items based on natural extracts and herbal medicines. The brand also offers skin care brands like “Elégance”, “INFIORE”, and “IGNIS” brand. [14] (#cite_note-:0-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) They launched cosmetic lines from fashion brands “ANNA SUI” and “PAUL & JOE”, and the line of “Les Merveilleuses LADURÉE” with the Parisian (/wiki/Paris) patisserie brand. [16] (#cite_note-16) Brands [ edit ] Albion Elegance [17] (#cite_note-17) Ignis In Fiore Anna Sui (/wiki/Anna_Sui) [18] (#cite_note-18) Paul & Joe (/wiki/Sophie_Mechaly) Ladurée (/wiki/Ladur%C3%A9e) [19] (#cite_note-19) Grand Duke [14] (#cite_note-:0-14) References [ edit ] ^ a b c "About Albion" (http://www.albion.co.jp/company/data/) . albion.co.jp . Albion Company Limited. 2016 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "コーセー系アルビオン、主力の基礎化粧品を増産訪日客需要で" (http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDZ22IJI_T10C15A8TI5000/) . nikkei.com . Nikkei Inc. August 13, 2015 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ a b "誕生から愛され続けて45周年、〈アルビオン〉から「薬用スキンコンディショナーエッセンシャル」が生まれた理由。" (https://hanako.tokyo/column/brand-history/101348/) . Hanako.tokyo (in Japanese). 2019-08-04 . Retrieved 2022-04-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Albion: the best of Japanese beauty" (https://www.globalblue.com/brands/specials/brandsarchive/isetan-mitsukoshi/albion-japanese-beauty/) . globalblue . Retrieved 2023-02-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "沿革" (http://www.kose.co.jp/company/ja/info/history/) . kose.co.jp . KOSE Corporation. 2016 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "経営理念を具現化するCSR事業所内保育所「Kuukids」" (http://www.ginza.jp/en/csr/2069) . ginza.jp . Ginza Information Management. August 28, 2013 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Japan's Kose seen with 10% profit gain on sales to tourists" (http://asia.nikkei.com/Markets/Tokyo-Market/Japan-s-Kose-seen-with-10-profit-gain-on-sales-to-tourists) . asia.nikkei.com . Nikkei Asian Review. October 7, 2016 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Albion Cosmetics UK Ltd" (https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/2019383Z:LN-albion-cosmetics-uk-ltd) . bloomberg.com . Bloomberg. 2016 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Albion Cosmetics (HK) Ltd" (http://www.hktdc.com/sourcing/hk_company_directory.htm?companyid=1X06BN4Z) . hktdc.com . Hong Kong Trade Development Council. 2016 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Albion Cosmetics (America) Inc" (http://www.newyorkcorp.org/albion-cosmetics-america-inc) . newyorkcorp.org . New York Companies. 2016 . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Czinkota, Michael R.; Kotabe, Masaaki (2000). Japanese Distribution Strategy: Changes and Innovations . Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA. p. 188. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1861525354 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) t'Hooft, Willem Visser (2003). Japanese Contract and Anti-Trust Law: A Sociological and Comparative Study . Oxford: Routledge. p. 90. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1135790043 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Chapter.1 『かつてない化粧水を！』スキコン誕生秘話［＠ｃｏｓｍｅ NIPPON PROJECT］" (https://www.cosme.net/feature/201805_nipponpjt_legend11_albion_01) . @cosme（アットコスメ） (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2022-04-15 . ^ a b "Iconic Skin Conditioner" (https://www.albiongarden.com/pages/iconic-skin-conditioner) . Albion Garden . Retrieved 2022-04-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "スキンコンディショナーのあゆみ" (https://www.albion.co.jp/this_is_albion/skicon/history/) . ALBION (in Japanese) . Retrieved 2022-04-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "ALBION Corporate Information" (https://www.albion.co.jp/company/data/group/) (in Japanese). ^ (#cite_ref-17) "アルビオンの「エレガンス」からアイカラーとネイルに特化した新メイクシリーズ誕生 "エレガンスクルーズ"は終了" (https://www.wwdjapan.com/articles/1320164) . WWDJAPAN (in Japanese). 2022-02-08 . Retrieved 2022-04-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Muaddi Darraj, Susan (2009). Anna Sui: Asians of Achievement . Infobase Learning. p. 52. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1438144917 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Talon, Kettj (November 28, 2012). "Les Mereilleuses de Laduree: Laduree for Albion" (http://www.nssmag.com/en/fashion/3951/les-merveilleuses-de-ladur-e-make-up) . nssmag.com (in Italian). NssFactory . Retrieved October 7, 2016 . This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Indian beauty pageant titleholder Divita Rai Born ದಿವಿತ ರೈ ( 1998-01-10 ) 10 January 1998 (age 26) Mangalore (/wiki/Mangalore) , Karnataka, India Education National Public School, Rajajinagar (/wiki/National_Public_School,_Rajajinagar) Sir J. J. College of Architecture (/wiki/Sir_J._J._College_of_Architecture) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Universe India 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2022) Major competition(s) Miss Diva 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2021) (2nd Runner-Up) Miss Diva (/wiki/Miss_Diva) Universe 2022 (Appointed) Miss Universe 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022) (Top 16) Divita Rai (born 10 January 1998) [1] (#cite_note-1) is an Indian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe India (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2022) 2022 in Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) and represented India at Miss Universe 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022) in New Orleans (/wiki/New_Orleans) , reaching the top 16. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Pageantry [ edit ] In 2021, Rai competed at Miss Diva 2021 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2021) where she finished as second runner-up, to Harnaaz Sandhu (/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu) . She also won Miss IQ, Lifestyle, and Sudoku during the pageant. Rai was crowned Miss Diva Universe 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2022) on 28 August 2022 by the outgoing titleholder, Harnaaz Sandhu at the Miss Diva (/wiki/Miss_Diva) Organization's 10th anniversary gala. More than 30 former beauty pageant winners who represented India internationally attended the occasion. [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Miss Universe 2022 [ edit ] Main article: Miss Universe 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022) Rai represented India at the Miss Universe 2022 pageant, and reached the top 16 . [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Divita Rai (Liva Miss Diva 2022) Biography, Net worth 2022, Salary, Age, Height, Educational Qualifications, Family Details, Parents, Husband, Children, Nationality, Quotes, Facts, FAQs, and more" (https://bizadda360.com/biography/divita-rai) . bizadda360.com . 29 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Karnataka's Divita Rai crowned LIVA Miss Diva 2022" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-diva/karnatakas-divita-rai-crowned-liva-miss-diva-2022/articleshow/93839613.cms) . beautypageants.indiatimes.com . 28 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Divita Rai of Karnataka becomes Miss Diva Universe 2022, Harnaaz Sandhu crowns her successor in emotional video: Watch" (https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/divita-rai-of-karnataka-becomes-miss-diva-universe-2022-harnaaz-sandhu-crowns-her-successor-in-emotional-video-watch-101661711538533.html) . hindustantimes.com . 29 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Karnataka's Divita Rai crowned Miss Diva Universe 2022 by Harnaaz Sandhu" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/karnataka-s-divita-rai-crowned-miss-diva-universe-2022-by-harnaaz-sandhu-1993709-2022-08-29) . indiatoday.in . 29 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Miss Diva Universe 2022: Karnataka's Divita Rai crowned this year" (https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/miss-diva-universe-2022-karnatakas-divita-rai-crowned-this-year/) . currentaffairs.adda247.com . 30 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Divita Rai wins the title of Miss Diva Universe 2022; Pragnya Ayyagari crowned as Miss Diva Supranational 2022" (https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/divita-rai-wins-the-title-of-miss-diva-universe-2022-pragnya-ayyagari-crowned-as-miss-diva-supranational-2022-article-93839586) . timesnownews.com . 29 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Former winners strut the runway in style at LIVA Miss Diva 2022" (https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-diva/former-winners-strut-the-runway-in-style-at-liva-miss-diva-2022/eventshow/93840100.cms) . beautypageants.indiatimes.com . 28 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Miss Diva Universe 2022 Divita Rai: Taking second chances, battling PCOS and breaking beauty stereotypes" (https://www.healthshots.com/she-slays/miss-diva-universe-2022-divita-rai-interview/) . healthshots.com . 30 August 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Miss Universe From US, India's Divita Rai Misses Out" (https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/indias-divita-rai-misses-out-in-miss-universe-contest-3693279) . NDTV.com . Retrieved 16 April 2023 . Awards and achievements Preceded by Harnaaz Sandhu (/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu) Miss Diva Universe (/wiki/Miss_Diva) 2022 (/wiki/Miss_Diva_2022) Succeeded by Shweta Sharda (/wiki/Shweta_Sharda) v t e Indian Beauty Pageant Representatives 2013 Navneet Kaur Dhillon (/wiki/Navneet_Kaur_Dhillon) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Manasi Moghe (/wiki/Manasi_Moghe) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) Gurleen Grewal (/wiki/Gurleen_Grewal) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Sobhita Dhulipala (/wiki/Sobhita_Dhulipala) ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2013) ) Vijaya Sharma (Supranational) Rupa Khurana (Grand International) Purva Rana (/wiki/Purva_Rana) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2014 Koyal Rana (/wiki/Koyal_Rana) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2014) ) Noyonita Lodh (/wiki/Noyonita_Lodh) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Jhataleka Malhotra (/wiki/Jhataleka_Malhotra) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Alankrita Sahai ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2014) ) Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) (Supranational; Winner ) Monica Sharma (Grand International) Gail Nicole Da Silva (/wiki/Gail_Nicole_Da_Silva) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2015 Aditi Arya (/wiki/Aditi_Arya) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Urvashi Rautela (/wiki/Urvashi_Rautela) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Supriya Aiman ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Aaital Khosla ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) ) Aafreen Rachael Vaz (Supranational) Vartika Singh (/wiki/Vartika_Singh) (Grand International; Runner-up ) Sushrii Shreya Mishraa (/wiki/Sushrii_Shreya_Mishraa) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2016 Priyadarshini Chatterjee (/wiki/Priyadarshini_Chatterjee) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2016) ) Roshmitha Harimurthy (/wiki/Roshmitha_Harimurthy) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Rewati Chetri (/wiki/Rewati_Chetri) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Rashi Yadav ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2016) ) Srinidhi Shetty (/wiki/Srinidhi_Shetty) ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ; Winner ) Pankhuri Gidwani (Grand International) Lopamudra Raut (/wiki/Lopamudra_Raut) (United Continents; Runner-up ) Aarushi Sharma (Intercontinental) 2017 Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) ; Winner ) Shraddha Shashidhar (/wiki/Shraddha_Shashidhar) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Ankita Kumari ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Shaan Sumas Kumar ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2017) ) Peden Ongmu Namgyal ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) Anukriti Gusain (/wiki/Anukriti_Gusain) (Grand International) Sana Dua (/wiki/Sana_Dua) (United Continents) Priyanka Kumari (Intercontinental) 2018 Anukreethy Vas (/wiki/Anukreethy_Vas) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) ) Nehal Chudasama (/wiki/Nehal_Chudasama) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) Tanishqa Bhosale (/wiki/Tanishqa_Bhosale) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Nishi Bhardwaj ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2018) ) Aditi Hundia ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Meenakshi Chaudhary (/wiki/Meenakshi_Chaudhary) (Grand International; Runner-up ) Gayatri Bharadwaj (/wiki/Gayatri_Bhardwaj) (United Continents) Suman Chellani (Intercontinental) 2019 Suman Rao (/wiki/Suman_Rao) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ; 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Elizabeth Lejonhjärta and Victoria Lejonhjärta ( Swedish: [ˈlɛ̂jːɔnˌjæʈːa] (/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish) ; [1] (#cite_note-1) [ better source needed ] born 9 October 1990 in Norrbotten (/wiki/Norrbotten) , Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) ) are Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) twin models, bloggers, writers and social media personalities, [2] (#cite_note-2) best known for their collaborations with Canadian rapper Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-auto-5) Early and personal lives [ edit ] The twins were born in the Sápmi (/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi) cultural region, in Northern Sweden (/wiki/Sweden) , of Swedish (/wiki/Swedish_people) , Sami (/wiki/Sami_people) , Gambian (/wiki/Gambian_people) , and Senegalese (/wiki/Senegalese_people) heritage. [6] (#cite_note-natural_hair-6) They describe their childhood home as "semi- Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean) ". [6] (#cite_note-natural_hair-6) Their mother is Swedish, Tornedalian (/wiki/Tornedalians) and Sami; their father has heritage from Gambia, Senegal and Sierra Leone (/wiki/Sierra_Leone) . [7] (#cite_note-be_stunned-7) Their younger half-brother Malcolmx's father is from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines) . [7] (#cite_note-be_stunned-7) Growing up in the northern Sweden region Norrbotten (/wiki/Norrbotten) , [7] (#cite_note-be_stunned-7) they experienced racism (/wiki/Racism_in_Sweden) and bullying (/wiki/Bullying) . [7] (#cite_note-be_stunned-7) They were raised in Luleå (/wiki/Lule%C3%A5) . [8] (#cite_note-8) They are environmentalists who collect their own water in a Swedish forest for health purposes and reside in the mountains of Överkalix (/wiki/%C3%96verkalix) . [5] (#cite_note-auto-5) [9] (#cite_note-9) Drake has a tattoo dedicated to them. [10] (#cite_note-10) Career [ edit ] They appear in Drake's album artwork for his album Views (/wiki/Views_(album)) and his music videos for Please Forgive Me [11] (#cite_note-11) and Nice for What (/wiki/Nice_for_What) ; [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) they also frequently model for his OVO merchandise. Together, they have also modeled for H&M (/wiki/H%26M) , Nike, Inc. (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , Cheap Monday (/wiki/Cheap_Monday) , Eytys (/wiki/Eytys) , Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) , Volvo (/wiki/Volvo) , Åhléns (/wiki/%C3%85hl%C3%A9ns) , Sonos (/wiki/Sonos) , and Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Videography [ edit ] Interviews Year Title Link 2015 Systrarna Lejonhjärta - Platsen [1] (https://vimeo.com/125502142) 2015 Systrarna Lejonhjärta - Instagram [2] (https://vimeo.com/128161004) 2015 Så hamnade systrarna från Norrbotten i Vogue - Nyhetsmorgon (TV4) [3] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrGndcbM0cQ&t=32s) Music videos Year Title Artist 2016 " Please Forgive Me (/wiki/Views_(album)) " Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) 2018 " Nice for What (/wiki/Nice_for_What) " Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) 2022 " Sticky (/wiki/Sticky_(Drake_song)) " Drake (/wiki/Drake_(musician)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Nyhetsmorgon (September 27, 2015). Så hamnade systrarna från Norrbotten i Vogue - Nyhetsmorgon (TV4) [ Thus went the sisters from Norrbotten to Vogue ] (Youtube) (in Swedish) . Retrieved December 30, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Our Five Favorite Instagram Accounts This Week: Swedish Influencers" (https://hypebae.com/2018/3/best-swedish-instagram-influencers-roundup?amp=1) . hypebae.com . 5 March 2018 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "A breakdown of all the cameos in Drake's "Nice For What" video" (http://www.thefader.com/2018/04/07/drake-nice-for-what-tiffany-haddish-issa-rae-olivia-wilde) . Thefader.com . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) IANS (7 April 2018). "Drake shares spotlight with inspiring Hollywood women in video" (http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/drake-shares-spotlight-with-inspiring-hollywood-women-in-video-118040700256_1.html) . Business Standard India . Business Standard . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Petrarca, Emilia (9 May 2016). "How These Swedish Twins Made It Into Drake's "Views" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/victoria-elizabeth-lejonhjarta-twins-drake-views-album) " (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/victoria-elizabeth-lejonhjarta-twins-drake-views-album) . Wmagazine.com . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet Sweden's Natural Hair Trailblazers: Elizabeth and Victoria Lejonhjärta on Their Twinning Looks" (https://www.vogue.com/article/natural-hair-styles-products-tips-elizabeth-victoria-lejonhjarta) . Vogue.com (/wiki/Vogue.com) . 25 August 2015 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d "meet the Lejonhjärta siblings and prepare to be stunned" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/59g7qk/meet-the-lejonhjrta-siblings-and-prepare-to-be-stunned) . I-d.vice.com . 9 December 2015 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Tvillingarna Lejonhjärta från Luleå – upptäckta av Vogue" (https://www.expressen.se/halsoliv/skonhet-1/tvillingarna-lejonhjarta-uppmarksammas-av-vogue/) . Expressen.se (in Swedish). 28 August 2015 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mode: IT-GIRL X 2" (https://weekend.di.se/mode/mode-it-girl-x-2) . weekend.di.se . 26 January 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Drake Got Drunk & Got These Ladies' Name Tattooed On His Arm - The Source" (http://thesource.com/2015/12/23/drake-got-drunk-got-these-girls-name-tattooed-on-his-arm/) . The Source (/wiki/The_Source) . 23 December 2015 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Courtenay, Lauren. "Drake drops short film 'Please Forgive Me' - Elle Canada" (http://www.ellecanada.com/culture/music/article/drake-drops-short-film-please-forgive-me) . Ellecanada.com . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Drake's helicopter mystery women revealed? - The Star" (https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2016/04/07/drakes-helicopter-mystery-women-revealed.html) . The Toronto Star . 7 April 2016 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Olivia Wilde, Tiffany Haddish, Issa Rae, more powerful women star in Drake's 'Nice for What' video" (http://ew.com/music/2018/04/07/olivia-wilde-tiffany-haddish-issa-rae-drake-nice-for-what-video/) . Ew.com . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "LEJONHJÄRTA SISTERS – THE FUTURE IS NOW - H&M CN" (http://m2.hm.com/m/en_cn/life/fashion/featured-fashion/lejonhjaerta-sisters--the-future-is-now.html) . m2.hm.com . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Elizabeth and Victoria Lejonhjärta in OVO, Eytys, and NikeLab" (https://www.highsnobiety.com/2016/06/07/elizabeth-victoria-lejonhjarta-style/) . Highsnobiety.com . 12 April 2018 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Unique Beauty with the Lejonhjärta Twins - Nordic Style Magazine" (http://www.nordicstylemag.com/2017/03/inner-beauty-max-factor-lejonhjarta-twins-miriam-bryant/) . Nordicstylemag.com . 31 March 2017 . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Jardine, Alexandra (11 June 2018). "Volvo's emotional vignettes portray the modern reality of family" (https://adage.com/creativity/work/protect-whats-important-you/54752) . adage.com . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Volvo Cars (9 June 2018). "The New Volvo V60 & Lejonhjärta: Better Together" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hu4BnkWqDqE) – via YouTube. 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Taiwanese-American fashion designer Luly Yang Yang in 2016 Born Kaohsiung (/wiki/Kaohsiung) , Taiwan Citizenship American Education University of Washington (/wiki/University_of_Washington) Occupation Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) Label Luly Yang Couture Website www (http://www.lulyyang.com) .lulyyang (http://www.lulyyang.com) .com (http://www.lulyyang.com) Luly Yang is a Taiwanese-American fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . She is also a creative artist and an internationally recognized fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Yang has her own couture fashion (Luly Yang Couture) in Seattle and her designs have earned her plenty of local and international business and recognition. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Luly Yang Couture is a fashion house, founded in 2000, that conceived itself as being the finest provider of bridal gowns, evening wear, and suiting. After completing the uniform design for all Alaska Airlines employees in 2018, Yang launched Luly Yang Design Group, specializing in ready to wear and uniform design. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Early life and education [ edit ] Yang received a BA in Graphic Design from the University of Washington (/wiki/University_of_Washington) , [3] (#cite_note-wash-3) She worked in branding and graphic design in the field of architecture prior to launching her eponymous label. In 1999, Yang created her signature Monarch Butterfly Gown [4] (#cite_note-4) for a fashion show benefiting the Art with Heart Foundation, [5] (#cite_note-5) and began a move into fashion design. This dress was one that she originally created for a fashion design contest aimed at graphic designers. She featured monarch butterflies (/wiki/Monarch_butterfly) because of the metamorphosis that they represent. [6] (#cite_note-seattletimes-6) Career [ edit ] Yang opened her Seattle (/wiki/Seattle) -based couture studio in 2000 with twelve bridal gowns (/wiki/Bridal_gown) . She subsequently branched out into cocktail, evening wear (/wiki/Evening_gown) and menswear (/wiki/Menswear) . In 2004, she moved her design studio to the Fairmont Olympic Hotel (/wiki/Fairmont_Olympic_Hotel_(Seattle)) on 4th Avenue in Downtown Seattle. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2008, Yang showcased her couture and bridal collections at The Fairmont Hotel in Beijing as well as accessories designed for the new location. [8] (#cite_note-ChinaDaily20150220-8) Her collections became available in Europe five years later when he work was exhibited at the department store (/wiki/Department_store) Popp & Kretschmer in Vienna, Austria. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 2015, she expanded her business with two new ready-to-wear lines, Luly Yang and Luly. The new labels, along with her previous collections are currently sold online and at her Seattle boutique, both of which also include a line of accessories, couture, bridal, cocktail, eveningwear, and suiting. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2021, Yang launched an all-new label called Luleisure, an activewear and travel line. Luleisure allows you to wear things that can carry you from brunch to business, through all seasons, or even travel. The collection launched with a luxury pop up shop at the SeaTac Airport North Satellite Alaska Airlines (/wiki/Alaska_Airlines) Lounge. Commissioned work [ edit ] In 2007, Yang was commissioned by the Pan Pacific Hotel (/wiki/Pan_Pacific_Hotels_and_Resorts) to design their new uniforms for their grand opening in Anaheim, California (/wiki/Anaheim,_California) . [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2009, she was invited to design the costumes for Teatro ZinZanni (/wiki/Teatro_ZinZanni) , whose cast included Liliane Montevecchi (/wiki/Liliane_Montevecchi) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2016, Yang was selected to redesign the uniforms for Alaska Airlines (/wiki/Alaska_Airlines) ' 12,000 employees. These uniforms was originally planned to be worn by Alaska Airlines staff members in 2018. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) They eventually rolled out in 2019. [16] (#cite_note-16) The design of the uniforms was inspired by Chinese culture. Such features include resemblances to a qipao (/wiki/Qipao) and a “Chinese-style” collar. [17] (#cite_note-17) Of the Alaska Airlines uniforms, the Daily Mail wrote, “Are these the coolest cabin crew uniforms in the skies? Alaska Airlines unveils new outfits created by a high-end ballgown designer (and the fashion experts are wowed).” For design of the Alaska Airlines uniforms, Yang won the North American Uniform Manufacturers and Distributors (NAUMD) Image of the Year Award. In 2018 Luly was commissioned by Amazon to design and produce uniforms for Amazon Delivery Service Providers. For these designs she'd receive the North American Uniform Manufacturers and Distributors (NAUMD) Image of the Year Award. In 2021, Luly Yang Design Group designed the uniforms for the Hospitality Team at Climate Pledge Arena (/wiki/Climate_Pledge_Arena) located in Seattle, Washington. In 2022, the Space Needle (/wiki/Space_Needle) announced in a joint press release their collaboration with Luly Yang Design Group for the launch of their new uniform collection. Luly Yang Couture [ edit ] Luly Yang was born in Taiwan and her family moved to Bellevue, Washington when she was 10 years old and from a very early age, she was fascinated by design and creativity. [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) She received her Bachelor of Arts Degree in Graphic Design from the School of Art at the University of Washington. [18] (#cite_note-:3-18) [19] (#cite_note-:4-19) [2] (#cite_note-:2-2) Yang's professional career began in graphic design and architecture. Her evolution into fashion design began in 1999 when she was invited to participate in a fashion competition for the Art with Heart Foundation. Here she created her first signature “Monarch Gown” by designing a butterfly wing pattern and printing it on large sheets of paper. [18] (#cite_note-:3-18) [19] (#cite_note-:4-19) After receiving excessive high praise, this moment proved to be the turning point for her career through which she eventually and officially stepped into the world of fashion design . Soon after achieving success in the fashion show for the Art in the Heart Foundation, Luly founded her own Seattle-based Couture Studio in 2000 with 12 bridal gowns. The brand worked mainly within 3 segments: cocktail, evening wear, and menswear. After the success and growth in business for Luly Yang Couture, Luly moved her design studio to the Fairmont Olympic Hotel on 4th Avenue in Downtown, Seattle in 2004, In 2007, Luly was selected by the Pan Pacific Hotel to design their uniforms for the grand opening of the hotel. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In 2008, they partnered up with The Fairmont Hotel in Beijing to showcase their collection. [18] (#cite_note-:3-18) LYC then introduced two new product lines under the category of ready to wear. Currently, the Luly Yang Couture Boutique and online store feature accessories, couture, bridal wear, cocktail, evening wear, leisurewear and suiting. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Luly Yang Design Group [ edit ] In 2016, Luly Couture was selected to revamp the uniforms for 12,000 employees of Alaska Airlines. [19] (#cite_note-:4-19) Following the success of the uniform program and high praise from the employees, Luly attracted the interest of the Washington Athletic Club and Amazon before establishing the Luly Yang Design Group (LYDG). Philanthropy [ edit ] Yang's shows have additionally benefited non-profit organizations (/wiki/Non-profit_organization) such as Camp Korey, [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Seattle Children's Hospital (/wiki/Seattle_Children%27s) , [22] (#cite_note-22) Swedish Medical Center (/wiki/Swedish_Medical_Center) , Susan G. Komen For the Cure, Treehouse (/w/index.php?title=Treehouse_(charity)&action=edit&redlink=1) , Pacific Northwest Ballet (/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Ballet) , Smuin Ballet San Francisco (/wiki/Smuin_Ballet) , Seattle Symphony (/wiki/Seattle_Symphony) , Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center (/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson_Cancer_Research_Center) , and Providence Senior & Community Services. [23] (#cite_note-23) Luly Yang worked with Russell Wilson (/wiki/Russell_Wilson) to raise funds for Strong Against Cancer. [24] (#cite_note-24) Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Luly Yang made and donated tens of thousands of masks to her Pacific Northwest Community in efforts to stop the spread of coronavirus. Reception [ edit ] This section of a biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Luly Yang" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luly+Yang%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luly+Yang%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luly+Yang%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luly+Yang%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luly+Yang%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luly+Yang%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( July 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Luly Yang was given recognition in a behind-the-scenes video about the MOHAI Exhibit. [25] (#cite_note-25) The Seattle Times (/wiki/The_Seattle_Times) ' Moira Macdonald praised her for “creative thinking and hard work,” which gave her an international reputation. [6] (#cite_note-seattletimes-6) The Nellie Cashman (/wiki/Nellie_Cashman) “Woman Business Owner of the Year” Award 2007 [26] (#cite_note-:0-26) Puget Sound Business Journal (/wiki/Puget_Sound_Business_Journal) ’s “40 under 40” Award. Puget Sound Business Journal (/wiki/Puget_Sound_Business_Journal) “Women of Influence” 2010, For outstanding business and philanthropic contributions to the Puget Sound Community [27] (#cite_note-27) The Knot (/wiki/XO_Group) “Best of Weddings Pick” 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012. [28] (#cite_note-28) University of Washington (/wiki/University_of_Washington) 150th years of Creativity “Timeless Award” 2012. [3] (#cite_note-wash-3) [29] (#cite_note-29) Puget Sound Business Journal “Woman of Influence” 2012 [30] (#cite_note-30) Hong Kong Association of Washington, HKAW “Outstanding Business Leader Award” 2015 [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) Induction into the Robert Chinn Foundation's Asian Hall of Fame [33] (#cite_note-33) NAUMD Image of the Year Award® 2020 acknowledgement for Alaska Airlines uniform design NAUMD Image of the Year Award® 2021 for Amazon Delivery Service uniforms NAUMD Best Public Safety Product Innovation Award for Technical, Reusable Face Masks Platinum MUSE Design Award 2021 - Amazon Uniforms Platinum MUSE Design Award 2021 - Runway Collection, Butterfly Effect Collection Gold MUSE Design Award 2021 - Haute Couture, Luly Yang Eclipse Collection Gold MUSE Design Award 2021 - Bridal, Luly Yang Transformative Collection Gold IDA Award 2021- Alaska Airlines Uniform Program Gold IDA Award 2021- Luly Yang Bridal Silver IDA Award 2021- Haute Couture ‘Eclipse’ Collection Silver IDA Award 2021- Amazon Delivery Services Uniforms Bronze IDA Award 2021- Avant Garde ‘Museum’ Collection Seattle Bride Magazine- 2022 Best of Bride: Custom Gowns Gold MUSE Design Award 2022 - Uniforms and Costumes, Amazon Air Gold MUSE Design Award 2022 - Fashion Design: Limited Edition, Luleisure Silver MUSE Design Award 2022 - Fashion Design: Recycle/Sustainable Fashion, Climate Pledge Arena Silver MUSE Design Award 2022 - Fashion Design: Safety & Protection, Face Masks Silver MUSE Design Award 2022 - Fashion Design: Ready-made, Face Masks Silver MUSE Design Award 2022 - Fashion Design: COVID-19 Related, Face Masks NAUMD Image of the Year Award 2021 for Restaurant & Food Service: Single Location, Climate Pledge Arena Red Dot Design Award 2022 - Fashion and Lifestyle, Museum Collection References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Behind the Scenes with Luly Yang, Fashion Designer [SOLD OUT]" (http://tedxseattle.com/events/behind-the-scenes-with-luly-yang-fashion-designer/) . TEDxSeattle . Retrieved 2021-08-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Luly Yang: Fashion designers aims to inspire \|Life \|chinadaily.com.cn" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/kindle/2015-02/20/content_19626004.htm) . www.chinadaily.com.cn . Retrieved 2021-08-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b "TAKE OUR "TIMELESS" QUIZ" (https://artsci.washington.edu/news/2012-06/take-our-timeless-quiz) . University of Washington . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) ADC (2013-07-09). "The Monarch Butterfly Dress by Luly Yang Couture" (https://alldaychic.com/the-monarch-butterfly-dress-by-luly-yang-couture/) . AllDayChic . Retrieved 2021-08-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The Monarch Butterfly Dress by Luly Yang Couture" (http://alldaychic.com/the-monarch-butterfly-dress-by-luly-yang-couture/) . All Day Chic . 9 July 2013. ^ Jump up to: a b Macdonald, Moira (March 27, 2010). "Seattle designer Luly Yang takes couture to creative new levels" (https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/seattle-designer-luly-yang-takes-couture-to-creative-new-levels/) . Seattle Times . Retrieved May 25, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Luly Yang Wedding Dress Designer - Fairmont Olympic Hotel, Seattle" (http://www.fairmont.com/seattle/press-room/luly-yang-wedding-promotion/) . Fairmont.com . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-ChinaDaily20150220_8-0) Deng, Linda (February 20, 2015). "Luly Yang: Fashion designers aims to inspire\|Across America\|" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/kindle/2015-02/20/content_19626004.htm) . China Daily . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Star-Auflauf in der Popp&Kretschmer Fashion Suite im Wiener Hotel Imperial" (http://www.vienna.at/star-auflauf-in-der-poppkretschmer-fashion-suite-im-wiener-hotel-imperial/4088468) . Vienna.at . 17 September 2014 . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Luly Yang Rocking Fashion" (http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2011/02/luly-yang-rocking-fashion.html) . Puget Sound Business Journal . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "ASIAN INFLUENCES IN SEATTLE. Pan Pacific Hotel (Anaheim, California)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170420045646/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149016944.html) . Daily News Record. 31 July 2006. Archived from the original (https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149016944.html) on 20 April 2017 . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Cornell, Katie. "Costume Couture" (http://www.seattlemet.com/articles/2009/6/23/arts-teatro-zinzanni-0709) . Seattle Metropolitan . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Luly Yang's Couture Cycle" (http://www.seattlemag.com/article/luly-yangs-couture-cycle) . Seattle Magazine . 2012-04-06 . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Knigge, Halley (11 February 2016). "Seattle fashion designer Luly Yang will design new uniforms for 12,000 Alaska employees" (https://blog.alaskaair.com/alaska-airlines/news/new-fashion-designer-luly-yang/) . Alaska Airlines . Retrieved 29 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Macdonald, Moira (4 March 2016). "Seattle designer to give Alaska Airlines makeover" (http://www.columbian.com/news/2016/mar/04/seattle-designer-to-give-alaska-airlines-makeover/) . The Columbian . Retrieved 29 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Caswell, Mark (May 11, 2019). "Ten new and forthcoming cabin crew uniforms" (https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2019/05/11/ten-new-and-forthcoming-cabin-crew-uniforms/) . Business Traveller . Retrieved May 25, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Interview: Chinese culture inspires designer in creating uniforms for major U.S. airline" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190528073748/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-02/28/c_137858364.htm) . Xinhua Net . February 28, 2019. Archived from the original (http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-02/28/c_137858364.htm) on May 28, 2019 . Retrieved May 25, 2019 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Take Our "Timeless" Quiz" (https://artsci.washington.edu/news/2012-06/take-our-timeless-quiz) . College of Arts and Sciences - University of Washington . 2015-05-05 . Retrieved 2021-08-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Heller, Kate (2016-03-11). "Luly Yang" (https://segd.org/luly-yang) . segd.org . Retrieved 2021-08-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Oct. 9: Luly Yang's annual couture show helps Camp Korey" (http://nwasianweekly.com/2009/12/oct-9-luly-yang%E2%80%99s-annual-couture-show-helps-camp-korey/) . Northwest Asian Weekly . 3 December 2009 . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Macdonald, Moira (27 March 2010). "Seattle designer Luly Yang takes couture to creative new levels" (http://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/seattle-designer-luly-yang-takes-couture-to-creative-new-levels/) . The Seattle Times . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Luly Yang: I Bring Dreams to Life" (http://www.seattlechildrens.org/about/stories/i-am-seattle-childrens-yang/) . SeattleChildrens.org . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Luly Yang: Fashion designers aims to inspire People" (http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2015-02/20/content_19627799.htm) . China Daily . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Martin, Nia (June 8, 2017). "Russell Wilson and Luly Yang Team Up, Raise $50,000 to Fight Cancer" (https://www.seattlemag.com/shopping/russell-wilson-and-luly-yang-team-raise-50000-fight-cancer) . Seattle Magazine . Retrieved May 25, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Borchert, Cavin (May 15, 2019). "Seattle Magazine" (https://www.seattlemag.com/exhibits/mohai-exhibit-explores-seattles-fashion-history) . Retrieved May 24, 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_26-0) "Archive \| Women Business Owners \| Networking in Seattle, Bellevue, Eastside" (https://womenbusinessowners.org/nellie-cashman-award/archive/2007/) . Women Business Owners . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "WOMEN OF INFLUENCE: Luly Yang" (http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/print-edition/2010/11/19/women-of-influence-luly-yang.html) . Puget Sound Business Journal . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Luly Yang Couture" (https://www.theknot.com/marketplace/luly-yang-couture-seattle-wa-383937) . The Knot . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "University of Washington recognizes notable alumni" (http://nwasianweekly.com/2012/07/university-of-washington-recognizes-notable-alumni/) . Northwest Asian Weekly . 2012-07-09 . Retrieved 28 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Say "Yes" to a Seattle Wedding at The Fairmont Olympic" (https://news.yahoo.com/news/yes-seattle-wedding-fairmont-olympic-160000080.html) . news.yahoo.com . 2 October 2012 . Retrieved 2021-08-12 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Hong Kong - Greater China Association of Washington Will Host Exclusive "Passport to Luxury" Showcase on February 21, 2015" (http://blog.rsir.com/2015/02/hong-kong-greater-china-association-of-washington-will-host-exclusive-passport-to-luxury-showcase-on-february-21-2015/) . Realogics Sotheby's International Realty . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Couture designer Luly Yang dresses downtown Seattle condo in style (slide show)" (http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2012/10/26/couture-designer-luly-yang-dresses.html) . Puget Sound Business Journal . Retrieved 2016-02-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-33) "Seattle-area Olympian J.R. Celski inducted in Asian Hall Fame" (http://www.seattleglobalist.com/2019/05/22/seattle-area-olympian-j-r-celski-inducted-in-asian-hall-fame/85295) . The Seattle Globalist . May 22, 2019 . Retrieved May 25, 2019 . 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Vietnamese-American costume designer Ha Hong Nguyen (born June 20, 1955 in Saigon, Vietnam (/wiki/Saigon,_Vietnam) - died December 23, 2012 [1] (#cite_note-1) ) was a Vietnamese American costume designer known for her work on The Nutty Professor (/wiki/The_Nutty_Professor_(1996_film)) , J. J. Abrams (/wiki/J._J._Abrams) ' Super 8 (/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)) , and The Mask (/wiki/The_Mask_(1994_film)) for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Costume (/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Costume) in 1994. Early life [ edit ] Ha Nguyen was born in Saigon. Her family fled the country one day before the fall of Saigon in 1975 (/wiki/Fall_of_Saigon) and settled in Fort Wayne, IN as her mother younger brother Hien Vodinh who lived in Fort Wayne at the time, had sponsored his sister's family to immigrate to the United States as refugees. About a year and a half later the family decided to move out to San Diego, CA (/wiki/San_Diego,_CA) . [2] (#cite_note-LA_Times-2) After graduating from San Diego State University (/wiki/San_Diego_State_University) with a Fine Arts degree, she studied at The Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (/wiki/FIDM) in Los Angeles where she earned an Associate Arts degree in Fashion Design. [3] (#cite_note-Cinerama-3) Career [ edit ] In 1996 Ha was invited to join the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences (/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Pictures_Arts_and_Sciences) . [4] (#cite_note-Paramount_Pictures-4) Personal life [ edit ] Ha was married to writer-director Dean Heyde. She died December 23, 2012. Husband Dean Heyde died in August 2017. Both are buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Hollywood Hills), California next to each other. Filmography [ edit ] Heaven & Earth (1993 film) (/wiki/Heaven_%26_Earth_(1993_film)) RoboCop 3 (/wiki/RoboCop_3) (1997) The Mask (film) (/wiki/The_Mask_(1994_film)) (1994) Vampire in Brooklyn (/wiki/Vampire_in_Brooklyn) (1995) Mortal Kombat (film) (/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_(1995_film)) (1995) Thinner (film) (/wiki/Thinner_(film)) (1996) The Nutty Professor (1996 film) (/wiki/The_Nutty_Professor_(1996_film)) Lethal Weapon 4 (/wiki/Lethal_Weapon_4) (1998) Zoom (2006 film) (/wiki/Zoom_(2006_film)) Grace Is Gone (/wiki/Grace_Is_Gone) (2007) Shooter (2007 film) (/wiki/Shooter_(2007_film)) Super 8 (2011 film) (/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)) (2011) Priest (2011 film) (/wiki/Priest_(2011_film)) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Ha Hong Nguyen" (https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=172832096&PIpi=148977216) . Find A Grave . Retrieved 11 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-LA_Times_2-0) Goodwin, Betty (December 24, 1993). "Explorations in Color" (http://articles.latimes.com/1993-12-24/news/vw-5169_1_le-ly) . Retrieved 5 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Cinerama_3-0) "Ha Nguyen" (http://www.cinerama.es/personaje/ha-nguyen/) . Cinerama . Retrieved 5 November 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-Paramount_Pictures_4-0) "Paramount Pictures - Super 8 (2011) Publicity Materials - Studio Biography - Ha Nguyen". Paramount Pictures. 2011. External links [ edit ] Ha Nguyen (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0629010/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/310508077) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCk3g3g7gRH7rGqyH3cP) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1052295320) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014084768) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐mdlfs Cached time: 20240712173129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 514/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10376/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 641/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19078/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4224979/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 297.131 1 -total 39.05% 116.036 1 Template:Reflist 30.00% 89.139 2 Template:Cite_web 29.28% 87.013 1 Template:Authority_control 22.73% 67.542 1 Template:Short_description 12.67% 37.637 2 Template:Pagetype 7.93% 23.564 1 Template:IMDb_name 6.39% 18.993 4 Template:Main_other 5.65% 16.776 1 Template:SDcat 3.25% 9.651 2 Template:Cite_news Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52200008-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712173129 and revision id 1217183144. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ha_Nguyen&oldid=1217183144 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ha_Nguyen&oldid=1217183144) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1955 births (/wiki/Category:1955_births) People from Ho Chi Minh City (/wiki/Category:People_from_Ho_Chi_Minh_City) Vietnamese costume designers (/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_costume_designers) 2012 deaths (/wiki/Category:2012_deaths) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WorldCat_Entities_identifiers) Articles with GND identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers) Articles with LCCN identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers)
British-born American model (born 1989) Sophie Hall Born Sophie Eloise Hall [1] (#cite_note-1) ( 1989-12-04 ) December 4, 1989 (age 34) [2] (#cite_note-2) Nationality British-born American [3] (#cite_note-3) Other names Sophies Selfies Occupations Model social media influencer Modeling information Height 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) Agency Indure Instagram information Page Sophie Hall (https://www.instagram.com/sophiesselfies224) Years active 2017–present Followers 2.1 million Sophie Eloise Hall (born December 4, 1989) is a British-born American plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) and social media influencer (/wiki/Social_media_influencer) . She posts on social media under the username Sophies Selfies . Career [ edit ] Hall began modeling at the encouragement of her younger sister, Abigail, who had modeled from the age of 17. [4] (#cite_note-WT19-4) She converted her Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) account from "personal pictures of me and the kids to posting outfits and products". [4] (#cite_note-WT19-4) She then signed with the agency Wilhelmina Models (/wiki/Wilhelmina_Models) around 2019 and was later represented by Indure, an agency based in Miami (/wiki/Miami) . [4] (#cite_note-WT19-4) [5] (#cite_note-T24-5) At 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and 250 pounds (110 kg), she said making a career as a plus-size model (/wiki/Plus-size_model) was "a huge confidence booster" and she had "become that person that I needed when I was growing up", when she struggled with her body image (/wiki/Body_image) . [4] (#cite_note-WT19-4) [6] (#cite_note-6) Hall's social media accounts, using the username Sophies Selfies, focus on fashion, modeling, and everyday life. [5] (#cite_note-T24-5) She has a subscription-based OnlyFans (/wiki/OnlyFans) account. [5] (#cite_note-T24-5) Her YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) channel has a cooking segment called "Indulge with Sophie". [5] (#cite_note-T24-5) She had one million Instagram followers in 2019 and more than two million in 2024. [4] (#cite_note-WT19-4) Personal life [ edit ] Hall lives in Pasco County, Florida (/wiki/Pasco_County,_Florida) . [7] (#cite_note-S24-7) On February 23, 2024, Hall filed a civil lawsuit in Broward County (/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida) against professional football player Tyreek Hill (/wiki/Tyreek_Hill) , alleging that he had broken her leg during a football lesson at his house the previous June. The suit said he asked her over after her ten-year-old son had attended Hill's football camp and invited her to run offensive line (/wiki/Offensive_line) drills against him. The suit said she held her own on a couple of plays, frustrating him, before one hard play caused the fracture. [8] (#cite_note-NY24-8) [7] (#cite_note-S24-7) Hill's lawyer disputed her account and said her injury resulted from her falling over a dog that interrupted one of the plays. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Sophie Eloise Hall" (https://www.facebook.com/SophieEloiseHall/) . Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . Retrieved June 4, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Hall, Sophie [@sophiesselfies224] (December 4, 2022). "It's my Birthday today" (https://www.instagram.com/p/ClxROYTA1v-/) . Retrieved June 4, 2024 – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . Hall, Sophie [@sophiesselfies224] (June 3, 2024). "Any 80's babies?" (https://www.instagram.com/p/C7w7uTJRlzi/) . Retrieved June 4, 2024 – via Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . "1989" ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Sophie Hall" (https://www.instagram.com/sophiesselfies224/) . Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) . Retrieved May 16, 2024 . Americanized Brit ^ a b c d e "Tampa mom's plus size posts lands her a modeling contract" (https://www.wtsp.com/video/news/tampa-moms-plus-size-posts-lands-her-a-modeling-contract/67-8f1392a5-045a-4ba3-ad02-4c8ff6e9672b) (video). WTSP (/wiki/WTSP) . July 14, 2019 . Retrieved May 15, 2024 . Jackson, Aubrey (June 14, 2019). "Tampa mom's plus-size posts lands her a modeling contract" (https://www.wtsp.com/article/features/tampa-moms-plus-size-posts-lands-her-a-modeling-contract/67-0ca2fa51-fef0-4784-9f3c-4ce58e8c6b1a) . WTSP . Retrieved May 15, 2024 . ^ a b c d Mulligan, Michaela (February 29, 2024). "What to know about the Pasco influencer suing Miami Dolphins' Tyreek Hill" (https://archive.today/20240302162415/https://www.tampabay.com/news/crime/2024/02/29/sophie-hall-instagram-onlyfans-tyreek-hill-lawsuit/) . Tampa Bay Times (/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times) . Archived from the original (https://www.tampabay.com/news/crime/2024/02/29/sophie-hall-instagram-onlyfans-tyreek-hill-lawsuit/) on March 2, 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Parker, Maggie (December 11, 2017). "Slim and curvy sisters pose together in bikinis to prove 'everybody is beautiful in their own unique way' (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/slim-curvy-sisters-pose-together-bikinis-prove-everybody-beautiful-unique-way-174732916.html) " (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/slim-curvy-sisters-pose-together-bikinis-prove-everybody-beautiful-unique-way-174732916.html) . Yahoo! Life (/wiki/Yahoo!_Life) . Retrieved May 15, 2024 . ^ a b Moolten, Shira (February 28, 2024). "Influencer says Dolphins' Tyreek Hill broke her leg during football lesson at his Broward home" (https://archive.today/20240228193819/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2024/02/28/influencer-says-dolphins-tyreek-hill-broke-her-leg-during-football-lesson-at-his-broward-home/) . Sun Sentinel (/wiki/Sun_Sentinel) . Archived from the original (https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2024/02/28/influencer-says-dolphins-tyreek-hill-broke-her-leg-during-football-lesson-at-his-broward-home/) on February 28, 2024. ^ (#cite_ref-NY24_8-0) Puleo, Mark (March 28, 2024). "Lawsuit alleges Dolphins' Tyreek Hill fractured model, influencer's leg in football drill" (https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5305313/2024/02/28/tyreek-hill-lawsuit-instragram-model-broken-leg/) . The Athletic (/wiki/The_Athletic) . Retrieved May 15, 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Howe, Jeff; Merola, Lauren (March 1, 2024). "Tyreek Hill's lawyer denies allegations Dolphins receiver fractured model's leg in football drill" (https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5310509/2024/03/01/tyreek-hill-lawsuit-instagram-model-dog/) . The Athletic (/wiki/The_Athletic) . Retrieved March 1, 2024 . External links [ edit ] Sophie Hall (https://www.instagram.com/sophiesselfies224/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5d7979cbdd‐dpzdp Cached time: 20240715225331 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.396 seconds Real time usage: 0.526 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3127/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35316/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3806/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51779/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.274/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8568533/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 505.366 1 -total 48.49% 245.059 1 Template:Infobox_model 28.47% 143.881 1 Template:Reflist 19.34% 97.739 2 Template:Infobox 18.76% 94.815 4 Template:Cite_web 14.33% 72.406 1 Template:Short_description 8.72% 44.067 2 Template:Pagetype 7.27% 36.739 1 Template:Hlist 6.51% 32.910 1 Template:Infobox_person/height 6.35% 32.110 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:76915386-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715225331 and revision id 1234744958. 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Turkish businessman Vitali Hakko Born 1913 Yedikule (/wiki/Yedikule) , Istanbul (/wiki/Istanbul) , Ottoman Empire Died 10 December 2007 (2007-12-10) (aged 93–94) Istanbul, Turkey Nationality Turkish Occupation Businessman Known for Founder of the Vakko (/wiki/Vakko) Vitali Hakko (1913 – 10 December 2007) was a Turkish businessman, founder of the Vakko (/wiki/Vakko) clothing business. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) He was laid to rest at the Ulus Sephardi Jewish Cemetery (/wiki/Ulus_Sephardi_Jewish_Cemetery) in Istanbul (/wiki/Istanbul) following the religious funeral ceremony held at the Neve Shalom Synagogue (/wiki/Neve_Shalom_Synagogue) . [3] (#cite_note-3) He was survived by his son Cem Hakko (/wiki/Cem_Hakko) . [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Rifat Bali Model Citizens of the State: The Jews of Turkey during the ... 2012 – Page 477 "Adnan Kahveci was Minister of Finance; Vitali Hakko (1913–2007) was a Jewish businessman and one of the" ^ (#cite_ref-2) Yalçın Küçük Tekeliyet: ansiklopedi 2003 – Volume 1 – Page 421 "Bu tarih sorulanndan sonra, "cem" adına gelebiliriz; sabetayistlerin ve Ya- hudiler'in, Cem Hakko var, "cem" adına düşkünlükleri hâlâ tatminkar çözümünü bulamadığım bilmecelerden birisidir; Cem Boyner'i, Cem Uzan'ı ve sa- betayist bir baba ..." ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Türkiye moda devini uğurladı" (http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=7855885) . Hürriyet Daily News (/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News) (in Turkish). 12 December 2007 . Retrieved 28 October 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Jürgen Gottschlich, Dilek Zaptcioglu Istanbul. Con atlante stradale 2011 Page 19 "Uomini d'affari ebrei come Ishak Alaton, che opera nel campo dell'elettronica, e l'imperatore della moda Cem Hakko (Vakko) sono attualmente tra i personaggi più noti di İstanbul. Gli armeni furono decimati dalle persecuzioni del 1915 ..." 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