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In this permutation, each two people who call each other are swapped, and the people not involved in calls remain fixed in place. Conversely, every possible involution has the form of a set of pairwise swaps of this type. | Wikipedia - Telephone number (mathematics) | null | null | null |
Therefore, the telephone numbers also count involutions. The problem of counting involutions was the original combinatorial enumeration problem studied by Rothe in 1800 and these numbers have also been called involution numbers.In graph theory, a subset of the edges of a graph that touches each vertex at most once is c... | Wikipedia - Telephone number (mathematics) | null | null | null |
The largest possible Hosoya index of an n-vertex graph is given by the complete graphs, for which any pattern of pairwise connections is possible; thus, the Hosoya index of a complete graph on n vertices is the same as the nth telephone number. A Ferrers diagram is a geometric shape formed by a collection of n squares ... | Wikipedia - Telephone number (mathematics) | null | null | null |
According to the Robinson–Schensted correspondence, permutations correspond one-for-one with ordered pairs of standard Young tableaux. Inverting a permutation corresponds to swapping the two tableaux, and so the self-inverse permutations correspond to single tableaux, paired with themselves. Thus, the telephone numbers... | Wikipedia - Telephone number (mathematics) | null | null | null |
In representation theory, the Ferrers diagrams correspond to the irreducible representations of the symmetric group of permutations, and the Young tableaux with a given shape form a basis of the irreducible representation with that shape. Therefore, the telephone numbers give the sum of the degrees of the irreducible r... | Wikipedia - Telephone number (mathematics) | null | null | null |
John Taylor, in his 1859 book The Great Pyramid: Why Was It Built? & Who Built It?, claimed that the Great Pyramid was planned and the building supervised by the biblical Noah, and that it was "built to make a record of the measure of the Earth". A paper presented to the Royal Academy on the topic was rejected. Taylor'... | Wikipedia - Pseudoscientific metrology | null | null | null |
From this he extrapolated a number of other measurements, including the pyramid pint, the sacred cubit, and the pyramid scale of temperature. Smyth claimed—and presumably believed—that the inch was a God-given measure handed down through the centuries from the 'Time of Israel', and that the architects of the pyramid co... | Wikipedia - Pseudoscientific metrology | null | null | null |
John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry create the first electronic non-programmable, digital computing device, the Atanasoff–Berry Computer, that lasted from 1937 to 1942. | Wikipedia - Timeline of computational physics | null | null | null |
John W. Tukey wrote the book Exploratory Data Analysis in 1977. Tukey held that too much emphasis in statistics was placed on statistical hypothesis testing (confirmatory data analysis); more emphasis needed to be placed on using data to suggest hypotheses to test. In particular, he held that confusing the two types of... | Wikipedia - Exploratory Data Analysis | null | null | null |
John Wallis algebrised this method; he wrote in his Arithmetica Infinitorum (1656) some series which are equivalent to what is now called the definite integral, and he calculated their values. Isaac Barrow and James Gregory made further progress: quadratures for some algebraic curves and spirals. Christiaan Huygens suc... | Wikipedia - Quadrature (mathematics) | null | null | null |
John Watrous places Peres' textbook among the "indispensable references", along with Nielsen and Chuang's Quantum Computation and Quantum Information and Mark Wilde's Quantum Information Theory. In their obituary for Peres, William Wootters, Charles Bennett and coauthors call Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods the "m... | Wikipedia - Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods | null | null | null |
John XXII, the Pope who canonized Aquinas, said in Latin about his Summa Theologiae: quot articula, tot miracula (which means: as many articles as many miracles). | Wikipedia - Summa Theologica | null | null | null |
John von Neumann's work on functional analysis and topology broke new ground in mathematics and economic theory. It also left advanced mathematical economics with fewer applications of differential calculus. In particular, general equilibrium theorists used general topology, convex geometry, and optimization theory mor... | Wikipedia - Mathematical economist | null | null | null |
Moreover, differential calculus has returned to the highest levels of mathematical economics, general equilibrium theory (GET), as practiced by the "GET-set" (the humorous designation due to Jacques H. Drèze). In the 1960s and 1970s, however, Gérard Debreu and Stephen Smale led a revival of the use of differential calc... | Wikipedia - Mathematical economist | null | null | null |
Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center: Global aggregated data including cases, testing, contact tracing, and vaccine development World Health Organization (WHO) Coronavirus Disease Dashboard: a database of confirmed cases and deaths reported globally and broken down by region. This database is part of the WHO Healt... | Wikipedia - COVID-19 datasets | null | null | null |
Johnson & Story (1879) used a parity argument to show that half of the starting positions for the n Puzzle are impossible to resolve, no matter how many moves are made. This is done by considering a function of the tile configuration that is invariant under any valid move, and then using this to partition the space of ... | Wikipedia - 14-15 puzzle | null | null | null |
In particular, if the empty square is in the lower right corner, then the puzzle is solvable if and only if the permutation of the remaining pieces is even. Johnson & Story (1879) also showed that on boards of size m × n, where m and n are both larger or equal to 2, all even permutations are solvable. | Wikipedia - 14-15 puzzle | null | null | null |
It can be proven by induction on m and n, starting with m = n = 2. Archer (1999) gave another proof, based on defining equivalence classes via a Hamiltonian path. Wilson (1974) studied the generalization of the 15 Puzzle to arbitrary finite graphs, the original problem being the case of a 4×4 grid graph. | Wikipedia - 14-15 puzzle | null | null | null |
The problem has some degenerate cases where the answer is either trivial or a simple combination of the answers to the same problem on some subgraphs. Namely, for paths and polygons, the puzzle has no freedom; if the graph is disconnected, only the connected component of the vertex with the "empty space" is relevant; a... | Wikipedia - 14-15 puzzle | null | null | null |
The exceptional graph is a regular hexagon with one diagonal and a vertex at the center added; only 1/6 of its permutations can be attained. For larger versions of the n Puzzle, finding a solution is easy. But, the problem of finding the shortest solution is NP-hard. | Wikipedia - 14-15 puzzle | null | null | null |
It is also NP-hard to approximate the fewest slides within an additive constant, but there is a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation. For the 15 Puzzle, lengths of optimal solutions range from 0 to 80 single-tile moves (there are 17 configurations requiring 80 moves) or 43 multi-tile moves; the 8 Puzzle always... | Wikipedia - 14-15 puzzle | null | null | null |
Johnson and Blair (2000) proposed the following definition: "Informal logic designates that branch of logic whose task is to develop non-formal2 standards, criteria, procedures for the analysis, interpretation, evaluation, critique and construction of argumentation in everyday discourse." Their meaning of non-formal2 i... | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
Here it is helpful to have recourse to Barth and Krabbe (1982:14f) where they distinguish three senses of the term form. By form1, Barth and Krabbe mean the sense of the term which derives from the Platonic idea of form—the ultimate metaphysical unit. Barth and Krabbe claim that most traditional logic is formal in this... | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
That is, syllogistic logic is a logic of terms where the terms could naturally be understood as place-holders for Platonic (or Aristotelian) forms. In this first sense of form, almost all logic is informal (not-formal). Understanding informal logic this way would be much too broad to be useful. | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
By form2, Barth and Krabbe mean the form of sentences and statements as these are understood in modern systems of logic. Here validity is the focus: if the premises are true, the conclusion must then also be true. Now validity has to do with the logical form of the statement that makes up the argument. | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
In this sense of formal, most modern and contemporary logic is formal. That is, such logics canonize the notion of logical form, and the notion of validity plays the central normative role. In this second sense of form, informal logic is not-formal, because it abandons the notion of logical form as the key to understan... | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
It seems to many that validity is too stringent a requirement, that there are good arguments in which the conclusion is supported by the premises even though it does not follow necessarily from them (as validity requires). An argument in which the conclusion is thought to be "beyond reasonable doubt, given the premises... | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
By form3, Barth and Krabbe mean to refer to "procedures which are somehow regulated or regimented, which take place according to some set of rules." Barth and Krabbe say that "we do not defend formality3 of all kinds and under all circumstances." Rather "we defend the thesis that verbal dialectics must have a certain f... | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
In this third sense of form, informal logic can be formal, for there is nothing in the informal logic enterprise that stands opposed to the idea that argumentative discourse should be subject to norms, i.e., subject to rules, criteria, standards or procedures. Informal logic does present standards for the evaluation of... | Wikipedia - Informal logic | null | null | null |
Johnson solids 18 to 48 are derived from cupolae and rotundas. | Wikipedia - Diminishment (geometry) | null | null | null |
Johnson solids 49 to 57 are built by augmenting the sides of prisms with square pyramids. J8 and J15 would also fit here, as an augmented square prism and biaugmented square prism. | Wikipedia - Elongation (geometry) | null | null | null |
Johnson solids 58 to 64 are built by augmenting or diminishing Platonic solids. | Wikipedia - Elongation (geometry) | null | null | null |
Johnson solids 65 to 83 are built by augmenting, diminishing or gyrating Archimedean solids. | Wikipedia - Elongation (geometry) | null | null | null |
Johnson solids 7 to 17 are derived from pyramids. | Wikipedia - Elongation (geometry) | null | null | null |
Johnson solids 84 to 92 are not derived from "cut-and-paste" manipulations of uniform solids. | Wikipedia - Elongation (geometry) | null | null | null |
Johnson's algorithm consists of the following steps: First, a new node q is added to the graph, connected by zero-weight edges to each of the other nodes. Second, the Bellman–Ford algorithm is used, starting from the new vertex q, to find for each vertex v the minimum weight h(v) of a path from q to v. If this step det... | Wikipedia - Johnson's algorithm | null | null | null |
Joins evaluate using the same comparison rules as for WHERE clauses. Therefore, care must be taken when using nullable columns in SQL join criteria. In particular a table containing any nulls is not equal with a natural self-join of itself, meaning that whereas R ⋈ R = R {\displaystyle R\bowtie R=R} is true for any rel... | Wikipedia - SQL CASE | null | null | null |
Joint CMU-Pitt Ph.D. Program in Computational Biology (with University of Pittsburgh) M.S. in Computational Biology (joint with the Department of Biological Sciences) M.S. in Biotechnology Innovation and Computation (joint with Language Technologies Institute) B.S. in Computational Biology Minor in Computational Biolog... | Wikipedia - Carnegie Mellon University Computational Biology Department | null | null | null |
Joints are controlled by two opposing sets of muscles called extensors and flexors, that work in synchrony for smooth movement. When a muscle spindle is stretched, the stretch reflex is activated, and the opposing muscle group must be inhibited to prevent it from working against the contraction of the homonymous muscle... | Wikipedia - Reciprocal inhibition | null | null | null |
One branch innervates the alpha motor neuron that causes the homonymous muscle to contract, producing the reflex. The other branch innervates the inhibitory interneuron, which then innervates the alpha motor neuron that synapses onto the opposing muscle. Because the interneuron is inhibitory, it prevents the opposing a... | Wikipedia - Reciprocal inhibition | null | null | null |
Without this reciprocal inhibition, both groups of muscles might contract simultaneously and work against each other. If opposing muscles were to contract at the same time, a muscle tear can occur. This may occur during physical activities such as running, during which opposing muscles engage and disengage sequentially... | Wikipedia - Reciprocal inhibition | null | null | null |
Reciprocal inhibition facilitates ease of movement and is a safeguard against injury. However, if a "misfiring" of motor neurons occurs, causing simultaneous contraction of opposing muscles, a tear can occur. For example, if the quadriceps femoris and hamstring contract simultaneously at a high intensity, the stronger ... | Wikipedia - Reciprocal inhibition | null | null | null |
Jonathan Block, Aperiodic tilings, positive scalar curvature and other homological phenomena John Franks, Infinitely many closed geodesics on the 2-sphere Karsten Grove, The inevitable presence of singular spaces in Riemannian geometry Lisa Jeffrey, Volumes of moduli spaces of flat connections on Riemannian surfaces Ju... | Wikipedia - Geometry Festival | null | null | null |
Jones et al. identified two different types of ecosystem engineers: | Wikipedia - Ecosystem engineering | null | null | null |
Jones–Witten theory is the most important theory in this case. Here the classical phase space, associated with a closed surface Σ is the moduli space of a flat G-bundle over Σ. The Lagrangian is an integer multiple of the Chern–Simons function of a G-connection on a 3-manifold (which has to be "framed"). The integer mu... | Wikipedia - Topological quantum field theory | null | null | null |
The details have been described by Witten who shows that the partition function for a (framed) link in the 3-sphere is just the value of the Jones polynomial for a suitable root of unity. The theory can be defined over the relevant cyclotomic field, see Atiyah (1988). By considering a Riemann surface with boundary, we ... | Wikipedia - Topological quantum field theory | null | null | null |
Jordan noted that the commutation relations ensure that P acts as a differential operator. The operator identity allows the evaluation of the commutator of P with any power of X, and it implies that which, together with linearity, implies that a P-commutator effectively differentiates any analytic matrix function of X.... | Wikipedia - Matrix Mechanics | null | null | null |
Hence, there is always a basis for the eigenvalues of X where the action of P on any wavefunction is known: and the Hamiltonian in this basis is a linear differential operator on the state-vector components, Thus, the equation of motion for the state vector is but a celebrated differential equation, Since D is a differ... | Wikipedia - Matrix Mechanics | null | null | null |
This implies that a Schrödinger picture is always available. Matrix mechanics easily extends to many degrees of freedom in a natural way. Each degree of freedom has a separate X operator and a separate effective differential operator P, and the wavefunction is a function of all the possible eigenvalues of the independe... | Wikipedia - Matrix Mechanics | null | null | null |
In particular, this means that a system of N interacting particles in 3 dimensions is described by one vector whose components in a basis where all the X are diagonal is a mathematical function of 3N-dimensional space describing all their possible positions, effectively a much bigger collection of values than the mere ... | Wikipedia - Matrix Mechanics | null | null | null |
The description of several quantum particles has them correlated, or entangled. This entanglement leads to strange correlations between distant particles which violate the classical Bell's inequality. | Wikipedia - Matrix Mechanics | null | null | null |
Even if the particles can only be in just two positions, the wavefunction for N particles requires 2N complex numbers, one for each total configuration of positions. This is exponentially many numbers in N, so simulating quantum mechanics on a computer requires exponential resources. Conversely, this suggests that it m... | Wikipedia - Matrix Mechanics | null | null | null |
Jordan superalgebras were introduced by Kac, Kantor and Kaplansky; these are Z / 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /2} -graded algebras J 0 ⊕ J 1 {\displaystyle J_{0}\oplus J_{1}} where J 0 {\displaystyle J_{0}} is a Jordan algebra and J 1 {\displaystyle J_{1}} has a "Lie-like" product with values in J 0 {\displaystyle J_{0... | Wikipedia - Jordan superalgebra | null | null | null |
Jorge Moll and Jordan Grafman, neuroscientists at the National Institutes of Health and LABS-D'Or Hospital Network, provided the first evidence for the neural bases of altruistic giving in normal healthy volunteers, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. In their research, they showed that both pure monetary rewa... | Wikipedia - Altruistic behavior | null | null | null |
The experiment indicated that altruism isn't a higher moral faculty overpowering innate selfish desires, but a fundamental, ingrained, and enjoyable trait in the brain. One brain region, the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain, contributes to learning altruistic behavior, especially in people with trait... | Wikipedia - Altruistic behavior | null | null | null |
Jose Antonio Lozano - In charge since January 10, 2019 Luis Vega González - from May 8, 2013 till January 9, 2019. Tomás Chacón, from October 1, 2012 till March 10, 2013. Enrique Zuazua, from September 1, 2008 till July 31, 2012. | Wikipedia - Basque Center for Applied Mathematics | null | null | null |
Joseph Barcroft, in 1920, spent six days in a sealed glass chamber to investigate respiration at altitude. The partial pressure of oxygen was initially 163 mmHg falling to 84 mmHg (equivalent to an altitude of 18,000 ft) as the experiment progressed. Barcroft was attempting to disprove a theory of John Scott Haldane th... | Wikipedia - Self-experimentation in medicine | null | null | null |
At the end of experiment, part of Barcroft's left radial artery was removed for investigation. : 274–279 In 1931, Barcroft subjected himself to freezing temperatures while naked. | Wikipedia - Self-experimentation in medicine | null | null | null |
Towards the end of the experiment he showed signs of the final stages of hypothermia. He was thought to be close to death and had to be rescued by colleagues. : 321–322 | Wikipedia - Self-experimentation in medicine | null | null | null |
Joseph Black and Antoine Lavoisier made important contributions in the precise measurement of heat changes using the calorimeter, a subject which became known as thermochemistry. The development of the steam engine focused attention on calorimetry and the amount of heat produced from different types of coal. The first ... | Wikipedia - Theory of heat | null | null | null |
Joseph Black was a chemist who took interest in the pneumatic field after studying under William Cullen. He was first interested in the topic of magnesia alba, or magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), and limestone, or calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and wrote a dissertation called "De humore acido a cibis orto, et magnesia alba" on... | Wikipedia - Pneumatic chemistry | null | null | null |
Joseph Bouchard Michael Dubno Amber Gell Marc Hodosh, entrepreneur, chairman of the Boston FIRST Robotics Competition competition Mark Leon, NASA researcher and Master of Ceremonies for several FIRST Robotics Competition events David Siegel | Wikipedia - FIRST Robotics Competition | null | null | null |
Joseph Deniker's contribution to racist theory was La Race nordique (the Nordic race), a generic, racial-stock descriptor, which the American eugenicist Madison Grant (1865–1937) presented as the white racial engine of world civilization. Having adopted Ripley's three-race European populace model, but disliking the "Te... | Wikipedia - Racial biology | null | null | null |
The book The Passing of the Great Race (Or, The Racial Basis of European History) by American eugenicist, lawyer, and amateur anthropologist Madison Grant was published in 1916. Though influential, the book was largely ignored when it first appeared, and it went through several revisions and editions. Nevertheless, the... | Wikipedia - Racial biology | null | null | null |
Joseph Heller coined the term in his 1961 novel Catch-22, which describes absurd bureaucratic constraints on soldiers in World War II. The term is introduced by the character Doc Daneeka, an army psychiatrist who invokes "Catch-22" to explain why any pilot requesting mental evaluation for insanity—hoping to be found no... | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
"Sure there's a catch," Doc Daneeka replied. "Catch-22. Anyone who wants to get out of combat duty isn't really crazy." | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for one's own safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to ... | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn't, but if he was sane, he had to fly them. If he flew them, he was crazy and didn't have to; but if he didn't want to, he was sane and had to. Yossarian was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause of Catch-22 and let out a respectful whistl... | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
Different formulations of "Catch-22" appear throughout the novel. The term is applied to various loopholes and quirks of the military system, always with the implication that rules are inaccessible to and slanted against those lower in the hierarchy. In chapter 6, Yossarian (the protagonist) is told that Catch-22 requi... | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
"What the hell are you talking about?" Yossarian shouted at her in bewildered, furious protest. "How did you know it was Catch-22? | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
Who the hell told you it was Catch-22?" "The soldiers with the hard white hats and clubs. | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
The girls were crying. 'Did we do anything wrong?' | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
they said. The men said no and pushed them away out the door with the ends of their clubs. 'Then why are you chasing us out?' | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
the girls said. 'Catch-22,' the men said. All they kept saying was 'Catch-22, Catch-22.' | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
What does it mean, Catch-22? What is Catch-22?" "Didn't they show it to you?" | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
Yossarian demanded, stamping about in anger and distress. "Didn't you even make them read it?" "They don't have to show us Catch-22," the old woman answered. | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
"The law says they don't have to." "What law says they don't have to?" "Catch-22." According to literature professor Ian Gregson, the old woman's narrative defines "Catch-22" more directly as the "brutal operation of power", stripping away the "bogus sophistication" of the earlier scenarios. | Wikipedia - Catch-22 (logic) | null | null | null |
Joseph Majdalani — Hugh and Loeda Francis Chair in Aerospace Engineering at Auburn University, Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Gretchen W. McClain — President and CEO of Xylem Inc., former NASA Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Development Zane Beadles — Plays in the National Football Leag... | Wikipedia - University of Utah College of Engineering | null | null | null |
Joseph Priestley, in Observations on different kinds of air, was one of the first people to describe air as being composed of different states of matter, and not as one element. Priestley elaborated on the notions of fixed air (CO2), mephitic air and inflammable air to include "inflammable nitrous air," "vitriolic acid... | Wikipedia - Pneumatic chemistry | null | null | null |
Priestley's work on pneumatic chemistry had an influence on his natural world views. His belief in an "aerial economy" stemmed from his belief in "dephlogisticated air" being the purest type of air and that phlogiston and combustion were at the heart of nature. Joseph Priestley chiefly researched with the pneumatic tro... | Wikipedia - Pneumatic chemistry | null | null | null |
José Tadeu da Silva Civil engineer José Tadeu da Silva was born in 1953, in Ouro Fino / MG, is married, father of four children. He graduated from Pontifical Catholic University - PUC of Campinas / SP, in 1976. For the Otávio Bastos Foundation, he graduated in Law in 1992, and also a lawyer. In addition to being an ent... | Wikipedia - Federal Council of Engineering and Agronomy | null | null | null |
He was a professor of materials resistance and stability of buildings at the Guaçuana Educational Foundation, a judicial expert in the Mogi Guaçu district and a councilor of the city council of the same municipality. He also served as vice-president and corregidor of the Ethics Corregidor And Parliamentary Decree of th... | Wikipedia - Federal Council of Engineering and Agronomy | null | null | null |
Among them, the Association of Engineers and Architects of Mogi Guaçu (1982), the Society of Engineering, Architecture and Agronomy of Mogi Mirim (1990) and the Society of Engineering, Architecture and Agronomy of Itapira (1990). José Tadeu da Silva has already presided over the Federation of Engineering, Architecture ... | Wikipedia - Federal Council of Engineering and Agronomy | null | null | null |
He is also a member of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO / FMOI). In 2011, he was elected to the presidency of Confea, with a mandate from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014, and re-elected in 2014 for a term from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. In Its management, has developed actions in ... | Wikipedia - Federal Council of Engineering and Agronomy | null | null | null |
Jou, Casas-Vazquez, Lebon (1993) note that classical non-equilibrium thermodynamics "has seen an extraordinary expansion since the second world war", and they refer to the Nobel prizes for work in the field awarded to Lars Onsager and Ilya Prigogine. Martyushev and Seleznev (2006) note the importance of entropy in the ... | Wikipedia - Extremal principles in non-equilibrium thermodynamics | null | null | null |
Glansdorff and Prigogine (1971) wrote on page xx: "Such 'symmetry breaking instabilities' are of special interest as they lead to a spontaneous 'self-organization' of the system both from the point of view of its space order and its function." Analyzing the Rayleigh–Bénard convection cell phenomenon, Chandrasekhar (196... | Wikipedia - Extremal principles in non-equilibrium thermodynamics | null | null | null |
The steady state with convection is often a pattern of macroscopically visible hexagonal cells with convection up or down in the middle or at the 'walls' of each cell, depending on the temperature dependence of the quantities; in the atmosphere under various conditions it seems that either is possible. (Some details ar... | Wikipedia - Extremal principles in non-equilibrium thermodynamics | null | null | null |
With a temperature gradient less than the minimum, viscosity and heat conduction are so effective that convection cannot keep going. Glansdorff and Prigogine (1971) on page xv wrote "Dissipative structures have a quite different status: they are formed and maintained through the effect of exchange of energy and matter... | Wikipedia - Extremal principles in non-equilibrium thermodynamics | null | null | null |
On pages 78–80 of their book Glansdorff and Prigogine (1971) consider the stability of laminar flow that was pioneered by Helmholtz; they concluded that at a stable steady state of sufficiently slow laminar flow, the dissipation function was minimum. These advances have led to proposals for various extremal principles ... | Wikipedia - Extremal principles in non-equilibrium thermodynamics | null | null | null |
Journal Citation Reports / Science Edition Biological Abstracts Biosis Previews DOAJ Zoological Record Scopus | Wikipedia - Archives of Biological Sciences | null | null | null |
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society Biophysical Chemistry journal Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry Starke/ Starch Journal Journal of Dairy Science (JDS) Chemical Physics Letters Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (1887) Biopolymers Journal of Food Science (IFT, USA)... | Wikipedia - Food physical chemistry | null | null | null |
Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics is abstracted and indexed in the Journal Citation Reports, Mathematical Reviews, Research Papers in Economics, SCImago Journal Rank, Scopus, Science Citation Index, Zentralblatt MATH, among others. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal ha... | Wikipedia - Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics | null | null | null |
Journal of Bridge Engineering is abstracted and indexed in the following bibliographic databases: | Wikipedia - Journal of Bridge Engineering | null | null | null |
Journal of Business and Economic Statistics Review of Economics and Statistics (from Review of Economic Statistics, 1919–47) | Wikipedia - Economic statistics | null | null | null |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics is indexed and abstracted in the following databases: | Wikipedia - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics | null | null | null |
Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases, SCOPUS and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.4. | Wikipedia - Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics | null | null | null |
Journal of Experimental Biology is abstracted and/or indexed by: BIOBASE CAB abstracts Cambridge Scientific Abstracts Current Contents EMBASE Web of Science Medline ScopusJournal of Experimental Biology is a signatory of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA). | Wikipedia - The Journal of Experimental Biology | null | null | null |
Journal of Experimental Biology publishes original research articles, methods and techniques, and reviews in the field of comparative physiology.The journal currently publishes papers on a wide range of subjects from biomechanics and metabolic physiology, to neurophysiology and neuroethology. Besides peer-reviewed rese... | Wikipedia - The Journal of Experimental Biology | null | null | null |
Journal of Logic, Language and Information Journal of Philosophical Logic Linguistics and Philosophy | Wikipedia - Outline of logic | null | null | null |
Journal of Machine Learning Research Machine Learning Nature Machine Intelligence Neural Computation IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence | Wikipedia - Self-teaching computer | null | null | null |
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