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Many trading strategies rely on analyzing data derived from historical price data, volume, etc. Options traders often use the greeks which are provided by some market data platforms in conjunction with stock options data. There are also a wide variety of technical indicators which day traders may rely on as signals of ... | Wikipedia - Day trading software | null | null | null |
Many types of cultures are available. Traditionally, cultures have used the Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ), Kirchner, or Middlebrook media (7H9, 7H10, and 7H11). A culture of the AFB can distinguish the various forms of mycobacteria, although results from this may take four to eight weeks for a conclusive answer. New automated... | Wikipedia - Tuberculosis diagnosis | null | null | null |
Many types of data sources have been used to infer expertise. They can be broadly categorized based on whether they measure "raw" contributions provided by the expert, or whether some sort of filter is applied to these contributions. Unfiltered data sources that have been used to assess expertise, in no particular rank... | Wikipedia - Expertise finding | null | null | null |
Many types of statistical data exhibit a "variance-on-mean relationship", meaning that the variability is different for data values with different expected values. As an example, in comparing different populations in the world, the variance of income tends to increase with mean income. If we consider a number of small ... | Wikipedia - Data shaping | null | null | null |
A variance-stabilizing transformation aims to remove a variance-on-mean relationship, so that the variance becomes constant relative to the mean. Examples of variance-stabilizing transformations are the Fisher transformation for the sample correlation coefficient, the square root transformation or Anscombe transform fo... | Wikipedia - Data shaping | null | null | null |
Many universities offer environmental engineering programs through either the department of civil engineering or chemical engineering and also including electronic projects to develop and balance the environmental conditions. Environmental engineers in a civil engineering program often focus on hydrology, water resourc... | Wikipedia - Environmental health engineering | null | null | null |
Courses for students fall into a few broad classes: Mechanical engineering courses oriented towards designing machines and mechanical systems for environmental use such as water and wastewater treatment facilities, pumping stations, garbage segregation plants, and other mechanical facilities. Environmental engineering ... | Wikipedia - Environmental health engineering | null | null | null |
Many universities teach instrumentation and control engineering as an academic courses at the graduate and postgraduate levels. It is possible to approach this field coming from many standard engineering backgrounds, being the most common among them Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, since these branches cover stro... | Wikipedia - Instrumentation and control engineering | null | null | null |
Many unstructured proteins undergo transitions to more ordered states upon binding to their targets (e.g. Molecular Recognition Features (MoRFs)). The coupled folding and binding may be local, involving only a few interacting residues, or it might involve an entire protein domain. It was recently shown that the coupled... | Wikipedia - Intrinsically disordered proteins | null | null | null |
Many short functional sites, for example Short Linear Motifs are over-represented in disordered proteins. Disordered proteins and short linear motifs are particularly abundant in many RNA viruses such as Hendra virus, HCV, HIV-1 and human papillomaviruses. This enables such viruses to overcome their informationally lim... | Wikipedia - Intrinsically disordered proteins | null | null | null |
Many variations have been proposed to the basic BBO algorithm, among which are the following. Elitism is implemented in most EAs to make sure that the best candidate solution is not lost from one generation to the next. This can be implemented in a variety of ways, but one common way is to save the best candidate solut... | Wikipedia - Biogeography-based optimization | null | null | null |
Elitism was originally proposed for genetic algorithms by DeJong. Elitism can make a significant difference in the performance of BBO, and is highly recommended. | Wikipedia - Biogeography-based optimization | null | null | null |
Duplicate replacement is often implemented in BBO. This is a procedure at the end of each generation that replaces duplicate individuals in the population. Scanning for duplicates can be computationally intensive because it is an O ( N 2 ) {\displaystyle O(N^{2})} operation, so it is often performed only every few gene... | Wikipedia - Biogeography-based optimization | null | null | null |
Blending can be implemented in BBO. With blending, instead of replacing z k ( s ) {\displaystyle z_{k}(s)} in an immigrating candidate solution with x j ( s ) {\displaystyle x_{j}(s)} from the emigrating candidate solution, z k ( s ) {\displaystyle z_{k}(s)} is set equal to a linear combination of its original value an... | Wikipedia - Biogeography-based optimization | null | null | null |
Many variations of linear logic arise by further tinkering with the structural rules: Affine logic, which forbids contraction but allows global weakening (a decidable extension). Strict logic or relevant logic, which forbids weakening but allows global contraction. Non-commutative logic or ordered logic, which removes ... | Wikipedia - Intuitionistic linear logic | null | null | null |
In ordered logic, linear implication divides further into left-implication and right-implication.Different intuitionistic variants of linear logic have been considered. When based on a single-conclusion sequent calculus presentation, like in ILL (Intuitionistic Linear Logic), the connectives ⅋, ⊥, and ? are absent, and... | Wikipedia - Intuitionistic linear logic | null | null | null |
In FILL (Full Intuitionistic Linear Logic) the connectives ⅋, ⊥, and ? are present, linear implication is a primitive connective and, similarly to what happens in intuitionistic logic, all connectives (except linear negation) are independent. There are also first- and higher-order extensions of linear logic, whose form... | Wikipedia - Intuitionistic linear logic | null | null | null |
Many viruses, e.g. herpes virus, have icosahedral shells. Viral structures are built of repeated identical protein subunits known as capsomeres, and the icosahedron is the easiest shape to assemble using these subunits. A regular polyhedron is used because it can be built from a single basic unit protein used over and ... | Wikipedia - Icosahedral graph | null | null | null |
The icosahedral shell encapsulating enzymes and labile intermediates are built of different types of proteins with BMC domains. In 1904, Ernst Haeckel described a number of species of Radiolaria, including Circogonia icosahedra, whose skeleton is shaped like a regular icosahedron. A copy of Haeckel's illustration for t... | Wikipedia - Icosahedral graph | null | null | null |
Many web frameworks create a unified API to a database backend, enabling web applications to work with a variety of databases with no code changes, and allowing programmers to work with higher-level concepts. Additionally, some object-oriented frameworks contain mapping tools to provide object-relational mapping, which... | Wikipedia - URL mapping | null | null | null |
Many well-known mathematical problems have solutions involving the harmonic series and its partial sums. | Wikipedia - Harmonic series (mathematics) | null | null | null |
Many women consider natural birth empowering and giving women more control in the birth process, pushing against the paternalistic medical establishment. Studies show that skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her newborn immediately after birth is beneficial for both mother and baby. A review done by the World Hea... | Wikipedia - Natural childbirth | null | null | null |
Many working mathematicians resist the approach and conclusions of Lakoff and Núñez. Reviews of WMCF by mathematicians in professional journals, while often respectful of its focus on conceptual strategies and metaphors as paths for understanding mathematics, have taken exception to some of the WMCF's philosophical arg... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
The metaphor and the conceptual strategy are not the same as the formal definition which mathematicians employ. However, WMCF points out that formal definitions are built using words and symbols that have meaning only in terms of human experience. Critiques of WMCF include the humorous: It's difficult for me to conceiv... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
— Joseph Auslander and the physically informed: But their analysis leaves at least a couple of questions insufficiently answered. For one thing, the authors ignore the fact that brains not only observe nature, but also are part of nature. Perhaps the math that brains invent takes the form it does because math had a han... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
Furthermore, it's one thing to fit equations to aspects of reality that are already known. It's something else for that math to tell of phenomena never previously suspected. When Paul Dirac's equations describing electrons produced more than one solution, he surmised that nature must possess other particles, now known ... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
But scientists did not discover such particles until after Dirac's math told him they must exist. If math is a human invention, nature seems to know what was going to be invented. | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
Lakoff made his reputation by linking linguistics to cognitive science and the analysis of metaphor. Núñez, educated in Switzerland, is a product of Jean Piaget's school of cognitive psychology as a basis for logic and mathematics. Núñez has thought much about the foundations of real analysis, the real and complex numb... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
These topics, however, worthy though they be, form part of the superstructure of mathematics. Indeed, the authors do pay a fair bit of attention early on to logic, Boolean algebra and the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms, even lingering a bit over group theory. But neither author is well-trained in logic, the philosophy of set ... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
Nor does WMCF say enough about the derivation of number systems (the Peano axioms go unmentioned), abstract algebra, equivalence and order relations, mereology, topology, and geometry. Lakoff and Núñez tend to dismiss the negative opinions mathematicians have expressed about WMCF, because their critics do not appreciat... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
They argue that any arguments or criticisms that are not grounded in this understanding cannot address the content of the book.It has been pointed out that it is not at all clear that WMCF establishes that the claim "intelligent alien life would have mathematical ability" is a myth. To do this, it would be required to ... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
The authors of WMCF have not explained how this situation would (or even could) be different anywhere else. Lakoff and Núñez also appear not to appreciate the extent to which intuitionists and constructivists have anticipated their attack on the Romance of (Platonic) Mathematics. Brouwer, the founder of the intuitionis... | Wikipedia - Where Mathematics Comes From | null | null | null |
Many workplace robots are industrial robots used in manufacturing. According to the International Federation of Robotics, 1.7 million new robots are expected to be used in factories between 2017 and 2020. Emerging robot technologies include collaborative robots, personal care robots, construction robots, exoskeletons, ... | Wikipedia - Workplace robotics safety | null | null | null |
A 1987 study found that line workers are at the greatest risk, followed by maintenance workers, and programmers. Poor workplace design and human error caused most injuries. Despite the lack of occupational surveillance data on injuries associated specifically with robots, researchers from the US National Institute for ... | Wikipedia - Workplace robotics safety | null | null | null |
Using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, NIOSH and its state partners have investigated 4 robot-related fatalities under the Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Program. In addition the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has investigated robot-related deaths and injuries, which can be re... | Wikipedia - Workplace robotics safety | null | null | null |
Safety standards are being developed by the Robotic Industries Association (RIA) in conjunction with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). On October 5, 2017, OSHA, NIOSH and RIA signed an alliance to work together to enhance technical expertise, identify and help address potential workplace hazards associa... | Wikipedia - Workplace robotics safety | null | null | null |
Many xerophytic species have thick cuticles. Just like human skin, a plant's cuticles are the first line of defense for its aerial parts. As mentioned above, the cuticle contains wax for protection against biotic and abiotic factors. The ultrastructure of the cuticles varies in different species. | Wikipedia - Drought-tolerant plant | null | null | null |
Some examples are Antizoma miersiana, Hermannia disermifolia and Galenia africana which are xerophytes from the same region in Namaqualand, but have different cuticle ultrastructures. A. miersiana has thick cuticle as expected to be found on xerophytes, but H. disermifolia and G. africana have thin cuticles. Since reso... | Wikipedia - Drought-tolerant plant | null | null | null |
In periods of severe water stress and stomata closure, the cuticle's low water permeability is considered one of the most vital factors in ensuring the survival of the plant. The rate of transpiration of the cuticles of xerophytes is 25 times lower than that of stomatal transpiration. To give an idea of how low this is... | Wikipedia - Drought-tolerant plant | null | null | null |
Many-body effects in complicated condensed materials lead to emergent properties that can be described as quasiparticles existing in the substance. Electron behavior in solids can be considered as quasi-particle magnons, excitons, holes, and charges with different effective mass. Spinons, chargons, and anyons cannot be... | Wikipedia - Fractionalization | null | null | null |
Many-valued logic was developed by many researchers, particularly by Jan Łukasiewicz and allows extending logical operations to truth-values that include uncertainties. In the case of two-valued vector logic, uncertainties in the truth values can be introduced using vectors with s and n weighted by probabilities. Let f... | Wikipedia - Vector logic | null | null | null |
Many-valued logics are logics that allow for more than two truth values. They reject one of the core assumptions of classical logic: the principle of the bivalence of truth. The most simple versions of many-valued logics are three-valued logics: they contain a third truth value. In Stephen Cole Kleene's three-valued lo... | Wikipedia - Philosophical logic | null | null | null |
According to Nuel Belnap's four-valued logic, there are four possible truth values: "true", "false", "neither true nor false", and "both true and false". This can be interpreted, for example, as indicating the information one has concerning whether a state obtains: information that it does obtain, information that it d... | Wikipedia - Philosophical logic | null | null | null |
It allows truth to arise in any degree between 0 and 1. 0 corresponds to completely false, 1 corresponds to completely true, and the values in between correspond to truth in some degree, e.g. as a little true or very true. It is often used to deal with vague expressions in natural language. | Wikipedia - Philosophical logic | null | null | null |
For example, saying that "Petr is young" fits better (i.e. is "more true") if "Petr" refers to a three-year-old than if it refers to a 23-year-old. Many-valued logics with a finite number of truth-values can define their logical connectives using truth tables, just like classical logic. The difference is that these tru... | Wikipedia - Philosophical logic | null | null | null |
Maor et el have demonstrated the safety and efficiency of IRE as an ablation modality for smooth muscle cells in the walls of large vessels in rat model. Therefore, IRE has been suggested as preventive treatment for coronary artery re-stenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention. | Wikipedia - Irreversible electroporation | null | null | null |
Map data is collected by ground survey, personal knowledge, digitizing from imagery, and government data. Ground survey data is collected by volunteers traditionally using tools such as a handheld GPS unit, a notebook, digital camera and voice recorder. Software applications on smartphones (mobile devices) have made it... | Wikipedia - OpenStreetMap | null | null | null |
The data is then entered into the OpenStreetMap database using a number of software tools including JOSM and Merkaator. Mapathon competition events are also held by local OpenStreetMap teams and by non-profit organisations and local governments to map a particular area. The availability of aerial photography and other ... | Wikipedia - OpenStreetMap | null | null | null |
Map providers generally collect, aggregate and supply data in a well-defined and documented file format that is specifically intended for information interchange, e.g. Navteq uses Standard Interchange Format (SIF) and GDF, while Tele Atlas uses a proprietary form of GDF. It is usually in a plain-text form (ASCII) consi... | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
Each record type consists of a sequence of fields, which are either fixed length or delimited by a punctuation character such as a comma. For example, a link entity could be represented by a record of the form: where type1 defines this as a link record type and label serves as an identifier to distinguish this link fro... | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
Thus an overpass to a link, for example, can be represented as not connected to that link. Other record types are used to represent address information, shape-points for a link, cities and states, points of interest (POI's), etc. The interchange format for a map database is not organized well for use by a navigation un... | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
Map regression, comparing maps from different periods of the same area, can reveal past structures that were recorded but are no longer visible as surface features. Using modern maps to transcribe or re-project earlier maps can help to locate these features with contemporary survey controls and techniques. | Wikipedia - Archaeological field survey | null | null | null |
MapNext OLego STAR is a tool that employs "sequential maximum mappable seed search in uncompressed suffix arrays followed by seed clustering and stitching procedure", detects canonical, non-canonical splices junctions and chimeric-fusion sequences. It is already adapted to align long reads (third-generation sequencing ... | Wikipedia - List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools | null | null | null |
It uses the donor/receptor signals to find the exact splicing locations. Subjunc yields full alignments for every RNA-seq read including exon-spanning reads, in addition to the discovered exon-exon junctions. Subjunc should be used for the purpose of junction detection and genomic variation detection in RNA-seq data. | Wikipedia - List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools | null | null | null |
TopHat is prepared to find de novo junctions. TopHat aligns reads in two steps. Firstly, unspliced reads are aligned with Bowtie. After, the aligned reads are assembled with Maq resulting islands of sequences. Secondly, the splice junctions are determined based on the initially unmapped reads and the possible canonical... | Wikipedia - List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools | null | null | null |
Mapping an algorithm to run a GPU cluster is somewhat similar to mapping an algorithm to run on a traditional computer cluster. Example: rather than distributing pieces of an array from RAM, a texture is divided up amongst the nodes of the GPU cluster. | Wikipedia - GPU cluster | null | null | null |
Mapping visualisations can be used for both text-mining and data-mining results. | Wikipedia - Patent visualisation | null | null | null |
Maps are a natural way to represent geographical data. Time and space can be depicted through the use of flow maps. Line strokes are used with various widths and colors to help encode information. Choropleth maps, which encode data through color and geographical region, are also commonly used. | Wikipedia - Graphical display | null | null | null |
Graduated symbol maps are another method to represent geographical data. They are an alternative to choropleth map and use symbols, such as pie charts for each area, over a map. This map allows for more dimensions to be represented using various shapes, sizes, and colors. | Wikipedia - Graphical display | null | null | null |
Cartograms, on the other hand, completely distort the shape of a region and directly encode a data variable. Instead of using a geographic map, regions are redrawn proportionally to the data. For example, each region can be represented by a circle and the size/color is directly proportional to other information, such a... | Wikipedia - Graphical display | null | null | null |
Maps are stored as graphs, or two dimensional arrays of objects with attributes of location and category, where some common categories include parks, roads, cities, and the like. A map database represents a road network along with associated features. Map providers can choose various models of a road network as a basis... | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
The basic elements are referred to as features and the properties as attributes. Other information associated with the road network is also included, including points of interest, building shapes, and political boundaries. | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
This is shown schematically in the adjacent image. Geographic Data Files (GDF) is a standardized description of such a model. Each node within a map graph represents a point location of the surface of the Earth and is represented by a pair of longitude (lon) and latitude (lat) coordinates. | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
Each link represents a stretch of road between two nodes, and is represented by a line segment (corresponding to a straight section of road) or a curve having a shape that is generally described by intermediate points (called shape points) along the link. However, curves may also be represented by a combination of cent... | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
Areas are two-dimensional shapes that represent things like parks, cities, blocks and are defined by their boundaries. These are usually formed by a closed polygon, which are shapes that indicated an object over a map has to have a close boundary, meaning the first vertex should be same as the last vertex. (For example... | Wikipedia - Map database management | null | null | null |
Maps for PowerPoint: vector maps in the file format ppt or pptx, ready made Microsoft PowerPoint slides enabling customization of colours, text, symbols etc.; Business Series: vector graphic maps in the file format .ai or fully editable pdf, recommended software Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape; Professional Series: vector ... | Wikipedia - Data2map | null | null | null |
The digital maps and flags are available for immediate download through the Online-Map-Shop, e.g. world maps, continent- or country maps, post code- as well as topographic maps. All raster- and vector maps are fully editable. They can be customized and redesigned to suit individual requirements using standard software ... | Wikipedia - Data2map | null | null | null |
Maps need not be defined on all of X, and in particular they don't need to have the same domain. However, if f has domain S and g has domain T, both subsets of X, then f and g are germ equivalent at x in X if first S and T are germ equivalent at x, say S ∩ U = T ∩ U ≠ ∅ , {\displaystyle S\cap U=T\cap U\neq \emptyset ,}... | Wikipedia - Germ (mathematics) | null | null | null |
Maps store a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. They generally support three operations: Insert: add a new (key, value) pair to the collection, mapping the key to its new value. Any existing mapping is overwritten. The arguments to this operation are th... | Wikipedia - Comparison of data structures | null | null | null |
Remove: remove a (key, value) pair from the collection, unmapping a given key from its value. The argument to this operation is the key. Lookup: find the value (if any) that is bound to a given key. The argument to this operation is the key, and the value is returned from the operation.Unless otherwise noted, all data ... | Wikipedia - Comparison of data structures | null | null | null |
Marcel Berger Pat Eberlein Jost Eschenburg Friedrich Hirzebruch Blaine Lawson Leon Simon Scott Wolpert Deane Yang | Wikipedia - Geometry Festival | null | null | null |
Marcelo P. Fiore, Gordon D. Plotkin, Daniele Turi, "Abstract Syntax and Variable Binding" Murdoch Gabbay, Andrew M. Pitts, "A New Approach to Abstract Syntax Involving Binders" | Wikipedia - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science | null | null | null |
March 1968: Draft Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68 – Edited by: Adriaan van Wijngaarden, Barry J. Mailloux, John Peck and Cornelis H. A. Koster. "Van Wijngaarden once characterized the four authors, somewhat tongue-in-cheek, as: Koster: transputter, Peck: syntaxer, Mailloux: implementer, Van Wijngaarden: par... | Wikipedia - ALGOL 68 | null | null | null |
October 1968: Penultimate Draft Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68 — Chapters 1-9 Chapters 10-12 — Edited by: A. van Wijngaarden, B.J. Mailloux, J. E. L. Peck and C. H. A. Koster. December 1968: Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68 — Offprint from Numerische Mathematik, 14, 79-218 (1969); Springer-Verla... | Wikipedia - ALGOL 68 | null | null | null |
— Edited by: A. van Wijngaarden, B. J. Mailloux, J. E. L. Peck and C. H. A. Koster. March 1970: Minority report, ALGOL Bulletin AB31.1.1 — signed by Edsger Dijkstra, Fraser Duncan, Jan Garwick, Tony Hoare, Brian Randell, Gerhard Seegmüller, Wlad Turski, and Mike Woodger. September 1973: Revised Report on the Algorithmi... | Wikipedia - ALGOL 68 | null | null | null |
March: A ransomware attack on a company in Northern Ireland results in a data breach affecting charities, including one supporting adult survivors of child abuse. | Wikipedia - Data breaches | null | null | null |
March: Anonymous leaked the contents of a database from Roscosmos amidst the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. July: Leak of Shanghai National Police Database. September: a GTAForums user leaked footage of an untitled, upcoming Grand theft auto game | Wikipedia - Data leak | null | null | null |
Marconi B3402 'island' telecine Marconi B3410 line array telecine Rank Cintel Mk3 'flying spot' telecine Acmade 'Miniola' 16mm editor Ciniola editor Moviola editor Steenbeck 16/35mm flat editing table with magnetic and optical sound Panavision 'Panaflex' 35mm camera from 1972 | Wikipedia - Broadcast Engineering Conservation Group | null | null | null |
Marcus Hutter's universal artificial intelligence builds upon Solomonoff's mathematical formalization of the razor to calculate the expected value of an action. There are various papers in scholarly journals deriving formal versions of Occam's razor from probability theory, applying it in statistical inference, and usi... | Wikipedia - Ockham's razor | null | null | null |
These methods can sometimes optimally balance the complexity and power of a model. Generally, the exact Occam factor is intractable, but approximations such as Akaike information criterion, Bayesian information criterion, Variational Bayesian methods, false discovery rate, and Laplace's method are used. Many artificial... | Wikipedia - Ockham's razor | null | null | null |
Statistical versions of Occam's razor have a more rigorous formulation than what philosophical discussions produce. In particular, they must have a specific definition of the term simplicity, and that definition can vary. For example, in the Kolmogorov–Chaitin minimum description length approach, the subject must pick ... | Wikipedia - Ockham's razor | null | null | null |
Marcus is a notable critic of the "hype" surrounding artificial intelligence. He has called for regulation of AI, increased AI literacy among the public, and "well-funded public thinktanks" to consider potential AI risks. He has also argued that AI is currently being deployed prematurely, particularly in situations tha... | Wikipedia - Gary Marcus | null | null | null |
Marcus' theory of outer sphere electron transfer predicts that such a tunneling process will occur most quickly in systems where the electron transfer is thermodynamically favorable (i.e. between strong reductants and oxidants) and where the electron transfer has a low intrinsic barrier. The intrinsic barrier of electr... | Wikipedia - Photoredox catalysis | null | null | null |
the degree to which the electron needs to "move" in the transition. In an intermolecular electron transfer, a similar role is played by the degree to which the nuclei seek to move in response to the change in their new electronic environment. Immediately after electron transfer, the nuclear arrangement of the molecule,... | Wikipedia - Photoredox catalysis | null | null | null |
Rigid systems, whose geometry is not greatly dependent on oxidation state, therefore experience less vibrational excitation during electron transfer, and have a lower intrinsic barrier. Photocatalysts such as 2+, are held in a rigid arrangement by flat, bidentate ligands arranged in an octahedral geometry around the me... | Wikipedia - Photoredox catalysis | null | null | null |
Marcuse writes that technological progress has the potential to free humanity from its requirement to labor for survival. Freedom from labor is true freedom for humanity, and this freedom from labor can be achieved from technological rationality. But instead of embracing this freedom, humanity has been subsumed by a ne... | Wikipedia - Technological rationality | null | null | null |
False needs, which are defined by Marcuse as needs created by technological rationality, become inseparable from true needs, which are needs that are life sustaining. Reason in its pre-technological form collapses as opposition to the norms of technological society is denied under the new system of rationality. | Wikipedia - Technological rationality | null | null | null |
Complacency within the status quo replaces reason as people grow content with the better life offered by technology. This contentment and the subsequent loss of opposition makes humanity one-dimensional, which in turn makes humanity less free than before the onset of technological rationality. In this way technological... | Wikipedia - Technological rationality | null | null | null |
Margaret Greig was a mathematician who articulated the mathematics of worsted spinning. | Wikipedia - Mathematical knitting | null | null | null |
Margin of safety – Mass transfer – Materials – Materials engineering – Material selection – Mechanics – Moment – Moment of inertia | Wikipedia - Index of civil engineering articles | null | null | null |
Maria Teresa V. T. Lago (1989–2005) Mário João P. F. G. Monteiro (2006–2012) Pedro Pina Avelino (2013–2014) João José F. G. A. Lima (2015–present) | Wikipedia - Centre for Astrophysics of the University of Porto | null | null | null |
Marine biology can be contrasted with biological oceanography. Marine life is a field of study both in marine biology and in biological oceanography. Biological oceanography is the study of how organisms affect and are affected by the physics, chemistry, and geology of the oceanographic system. Biological oceanography ... | Wikipedia - Ocean ecology | null | null | null |
Biological oceanography is similar to marine biology, but it studies ocean life from a different perspective. Biological oceanography takes a bottom up approach in terms of the food web, while marine biology studies the ocean from a top down perspective. Biological oceanography mainly focuses on the ecosystem of the oc... | Wikipedia - Ocean ecology | null | null | null |
Marine carbonate ooids are formed in warm, supersaturated, shallow, highly agitated marine water intertidal environments, and their presence in geological records provides a key role in paleoclimatic and paleogeographic reconstructions. Huang et al. (2017), for example, based on the distribution of Permian ooids and gl... | Wikipedia - Global Paleoclimate Indicators | null | null | null |
Marine construction is the process of building structures in or adjacent to large bodies of water, usually the sea. These structures can be built for a variety of purposes, including transportation, energy production, and recreation. Marine construction can involve the use of a variety of building materials, predominan... | Wikipedia - Nautical engineering | null | null | null |
Marine deposition was common across much of the area in the Paleozoic. Within the Mackenzie Basin, tabulate and rugose corals grew formed the Horn Plateau Formation—a group of isolated reefs from the Devonian fed by nutrients from eroding Canadian Shield rocks and offshore upwelling in the ocean. The Selwyn Basin, whic... | Wikipedia - Geology of the Northwest Territories | null | null | null |
Marine diatoms account for about 20% of the world's primary production and considering that S. costatum is one of the most abundant species blooming in the ocean indicates that it is one of the major producers of oxygen. Skeletonema costatum plays an important role in the acquisition of both organic and inorganic carbo... | Wikipedia - Skeletonema costatum | null | null | null |
Marine engineering covers the design,development,manufacture and operational behaviour of watercraft and stationary structures like oil platforms and ports. | Wikipedia - Engineering | null | null | null |
Marine engineering incorporates many aspects of mechanical engineering. One manifestation of this relationship lies in the design of shipboard propulsion systems. Mechanical engineers design the main propulsion plant, the powering and mechanization aspects of the ship functions such as steering, anchoring, cargo handli... | Wikipedia - Marine engineering | null | null | null |
Marine engineering lends itself to a number of military applications – mostly related to the Navy. The United States Navy’s Seabees, Civil Engineer Corps, and Engineering Duty Officers often perform work related to marine engineering. Military contractors (especially those in naval shipyards) and the Army Corps of Engi... | Wikipedia - Nautical engineering | null | null | null |
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