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The grief that follows a miscarriage resembles, but is not the same as, the grief experienced after the loss of a family member. Disbelief, depression, anger, and yearning, are described as being a part of the normal grieving process. These reactions remain from three to nine months after the loss.
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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Forty-one percent of parents experience a normal, expected decline in grief in the first two years while 59% were delayed in the resolution of their grief.Grieving can create feelings of loneliness. This grieving has been called a type of psychological trauma. Other serious consequences can develop including depression...
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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These responses all are associated with grieving after a miscarriage. Some women are able to complete the grieving process a few weeks after the miscarriage and start anticipating their next pregnancy. Planning another pregnancy is traumatic for others.
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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The impact of a miscarriage can be "crippling" psychologically. Anger can be directed toward those who have had successful pregnancies and children. A woman can grieve the "loss of a future child" and question her own role as a mother.
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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They may blame themselves or their partner for the miscarriage.Unsuccessful attempts to become pregnant through in vitro fertilization (IVF) can also illicit a similar grief response in women. Those experiencing a late miscarriage may have more significant distress compared to those who have experienced a miscarriage i...
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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"Women today...are aught in a unique historical moment: technology encourages them to form emotional attachments to their pregnancies, but society has not developed traditions to cushion the shock when those attachments are shattered. "Descriptions of the miscarriage are expressed in non-clinical terms by those who hav...
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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Miscarriage has been found to be a traumatic event and a major loss for women. Pregnancy loss, including induced abortion is a risk factor for mental illness. The impact of miscarriage can be underestimated.
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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The trauma can be compounded if the miscarriage was accompanied by visible and relatively large amounts of blood loss.Bipolar disorders are associated with miscarriage. Depression and bipolar disorder becomes evident after a miscarriage in 43% of women. Some women are more likely to experience complicated and prolonged...
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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Miscarriage is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. Risks for developing PTSD after miscarriage are: emotional pain, expressions of emotion, and low levels of social support. Even if relatively low levels of stress occur after the miscarriage, symptoms of PTSD including flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, dissoci...
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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The effects of stress can complicate miscarriage. Miscarriage is a stressful event and because stress is a risk factor for subsequent miscarriage, its presence can become part of cycle that continues. Lower stress levels are associated with more favorable outcomes in future pregnancies while higher stress levels increa...
Wikipedia - Miscarriage and grief
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Misdiagnosis of BPD can also result in adverse psychological consequences as a diagnosis is used in determining evidence-based treatment approaches used in the therapeutic setting. Treatment approaches such as dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder are two evid...
Wikipedia - Misdiagnosis of borderline personality disorder
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Misra & Gries (1992) and Gabow et al. (1985) describe polynomial time algorithms for coloring any graph with Δ + 1 colors, meeting the bound given by Vizing's theorem; see Misra & Gries edge coloring algorithm. For multigraphs, Karloff & Shmoys (1987) present the following algorithm, which they attribute to Eli Upfal. ...
Wikipedia - Chromatic index
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Form a bipartite graph H in which there are two copies of each vertex of G, one on each side of the bipartition, with an edge from a vertex u on the left side of the bipartition to a vertex v on the right side of the bipartition whenever the oriented tour has an edge from u to v in G. Apply a bipartite graph edge color...
Wikipedia - Chromatic index
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In the same paper, Karloff and Shmoys also present a linear time algorithm for coloring multigraphs of maximum degree three with four colors (matching both Shannon's and Vizing's bounds) that operates on similar principles: their algorithm adds a new vertex to make the graph Eulerian, finds an Euler tour, and then choo...
Wikipedia - Chromatic index
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Removing this edge from the odd cycle leaves a path, which may be colored using the two colors for its subgraph. A greedy coloring algorithm that considers the edges of a graph or multigraph one by one, assigning each edge the first available color, may sometimes use as many as 2Δ − 1 colors, which may be nearly twice ...
Wikipedia - Chromatic index
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However, if edges arrive in a random order, and the input graph has a degree that is at least logarithmic, then smaller competitive ratios can be achieved.Several authors have made conjectures that imply that the fractional chromatic index of any multigraph (a number that can be computed in polynomial time using linear...
Wikipedia - Chromatic index
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Misra & Gries (1992) describe a polynomial time algorithm for coloring the edges of any graph with Δ + 1 colors, where Δ is the maximum degree of the graph. That is, the algorithm uses the optimal number of colors for graphs of class two, and uses at most one more color than necessary for all graphs. Their algorithm fo...
Wikipedia - Vizing's theorem
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More specifically, suppose that uv is an uncolored edge in a partially colored graph. The algorithm of Misra and Gries may be interpreted as constructing a directed pseudoforest P (a graph in which each vertex has at most one outgoing edge) on the neighbors of u: for each neighbor p of u, the algorithm finds a color c ...
Wikipedia - Vizing's theorem
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If, on the other hand, the path starting from v in the pseudoforest P leads to a cycle, let w be the neighbor of u at which the path joins the cycle, let c be the color of edge uw, and let d be a color that is not used by any of the edges at vertex u. Then swapping colors c and d on a Kempe chain either breaks the cycl...
Wikipedia - Vizing's theorem
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Miss Helen P Sharman OBE CChem HonFRSC
Wikipedia - Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry
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Missense mutations in the dnaQ gene lead to the induction of the SOS DNA repair mechanism. Mutating the essential amino acid in the catalytic center of the ε subunit leads to complete loss of function.Overexpression of the ε subunit decreases the incidence of mutations with exposure to UV, proving that the epsilon subu...
Wikipedia - DnaQ
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Missiles typically do not have a preferred plane or direction of maneuver and thus have symmetric airfoils. Since the center of pressure for symmetric airfoils is relatively constant for small angle of attack, missile engineers typically speak of the complete center of pressure of the entire vehicle for stability and c...
Wikipedia - Center of pressure (fluid mechanics)
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In missiles at lower angles of attack, the contributions to the center of pressure are dominated by the nose, wings, and fins. The normalized normal force coefficient derivative with respect to the angle of attack of each component multiplied by the location of the center of pressure can be used to compute a centroid r...
Wikipedia - Center of pressure (fluid mechanics)
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In guided missiles where the fins can be moved to trim the vehicles in different angles of attack, the center of pressure is the center of pressure of the flow field at that angle of attack for the undeflected fin position. This is the center of pressure of any small change in the angle of attack (as defined above). On...
Wikipedia - Center of pressure (fluid mechanics)
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Mission data are provided to the public by the NASA Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). The Level 1B data product is the least processed and contains records for all collected soundings (about 74,000 soundings per orbit). The Level 2 product contains estimates of the column-averaged d...
Wikipedia - Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2
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Mission planners may not know if a given force can move over a specific route. These variables may be hydrographic, meteorological, or geographic. SR teams can resolve trafficability or fordability, or locate obstacles or barriers.
Wikipedia - Special reconnaissance
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: 1–4 MASINT (measurement and signature intelligence) sensors exist for most of these requirements. The SR team can emplace remotely operated weather instrumentation. Portable devices to determine the depth and bottom characteristics of waters are readily available as commercial fishing equipment or more sophisticated ...
Wikipedia - Special reconnaissance
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Remote-viewing MASINT sensors to determine the trafficability of a beach are experimental. Sometimes, simple observation or use of a penetrometer or weighted cone that measures how deeply weights will sink into the surface are needed. These however have to be done at the actual site.
Wikipedia - Special reconnaissance
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Beach measurements are often assigned to naval SR units like the United States Navy SEALs or UK Special Boat Service. Beach and shallow water reconnaissance, immediately before an amphibious landing is considered direct support to the invasion, not SR. SR would determine if a given beach is suitable for any landing, we...
Wikipedia - Special reconnaissance
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There is a blurred line between SR and direct action in support of amphibious operations when an outlying island is captured, with the primary goal of using it as a base for surveillance and support functions. Despite being a large scale operation by SR standards, an early example is the attack by elements of the 77th ...
Wikipedia - Special reconnaissance
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Mistletoes are often considered pests that kill trees and devalue natural habitats, but some species have recently been recognized as ecological keystone species, organisms that have a disproportionately pervasive influence over their community. A broad array of animals depend on mistletoe for food, consuming the leave...
Wikipedia - Mistletoe
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As the plants mature, they grow into masses of branching stems which suggest the popular name "witches' brooms".The dense evergreen witches' brooms formed by the dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium species) of western North America also make excellent locations for roosting and nesting of the northern spotted owl and the ma...
Wikipedia - Mistletoe
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Mitchell, Tom M. (1997). Machine Learning (1st ed.). New York: WCB/McGraw-Hill Corporation. ISBN 978-0-07-042807-2.
Wikipedia - Finite-state automaton
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Mitigation has the potential to save and restore the most valuable environmental resources at the least cost, assuming that regulation 1) protects health and welfare as defined by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and 2) assures that a credit accurately represents measurable ecological value. Buyers are typi...
Wikipedia - Environmental mitigation
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Mito tradition was the earliest. This was a preceramic tradition. During this period, The Temple of the Crossed Hands was first built. The image of crossed arms is characteristic for the Kotosh temple iconography.
Wikipedia - Kotosh Religious Tradition
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Mitochondria are commonly referred to as the cell's "powerhouses" because of their capacity to effectively produce ATP which is essential to maintain cellular homeostasis and metabolism. Moreover, researchers have gained a better knowledge of mitochondria's significance in cell biology because of the discovery of cell ...
Wikipedia - Molecular cell biology
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Mutually, post-translational alterations of mitochondrial apparatus and the development of transmembrane contact sites among mitochondria and other structures, which both have the potential to link signals from diverse routes that affect mitochondrial membrane dynamics substantially, Mitochondria are wrapped by two mem...
Wikipedia - Molecular cell biology
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It, therefore, acts as a foundation for cell signaling pathways to congregate, be deciphered, and be transported into mitochondria. Furthermore, the OMM connects to other cellular organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), lysosomes, endosomes, and the plasma membrane. Mitochondria play a wide range of roles i...
Wikipedia - Molecular cell biology
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Ever since the beginning of the mitochondrial study, it has been well documented that mitochondria can have a variety of forms, with both their general and ultra-structural morphology varying greatly among cells, during the cell cycle, and in response to metabolic or cellular cues. Mitochondria can exist as independent...
Wikipedia - Molecular cell biology
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Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is used instead of nuclear DNA when forensic samples have been degraded, are damaged, or are in very small quantities. In many cases, there may be older human remains, sometimes ancient, and the only options for DNA collection are the body's bone, teeth, or hair.mtDNA can be extracted from suc...
Wikipedia - Forensic biology
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Due to this type of inheritance, mtDNA is useful for identification purposes in forensic work but can also be used for mass disasters, missing persons cases, complex kinship, and genetic genealogy.The main advantage of using mtDNA is its high copy number. However, there are a few disadvantages of using mtDNA as opposed...
Wikipedia - Forensic biology
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A haplotype "is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent". Sharing this haplotype among family members can cause an issue in forensic samples because these samples are often mixtures that contain more than one DNA contributor. De convolution and interpretation of mtDNA mixtures...
Wikipedia - Forensic biology
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Another issue is that of heteroplasmy — when an individual has more than one type of mtDNA in their cells. This can cause an issue in interpreting data from questioned forensic samples and known samples that contain mtDNA.
Wikipedia - Forensic biology
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Having adequate knowledge and understanding of heteroplasmy can help ensure successful interpretation.There are some ways to improve success of mtDNA analysis. Preventing contamination at all testing stages and using positive and negative controls is a priority. In addition, the use of mini-amplicons can be beneficial.
Wikipedia - Forensic biology
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When a sample of mtDNA is severely degraded or has been obtained from an ancient source, the use of small amplicons can be used to improve the success of amplification during PCR. In these cases primers amplifying smaller regions of HV1 and HV2 in the control region of mtDNA are used. This process has been referred to ...
Wikipedia - Forensic biology
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There was only circumstantial evidence against Ware so the admittance of mtDNA from hairs found in the victim's throat and at the scene were key to the case.In 2004, with the help of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and ChoicePoint, mtDNA was used to solve a 22-year-old cold case where the nuclear...
Wikipedia - Forensic biology
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Mitragynine pseuodoindoxyl was first accessible via biomimetic semisynthesis from mitragynine. Total synthesis of an unnatural analogue was reported featuring an interrupted Ugi reaction as the key step. Scalable and modular total synthesis of the natural product has been also accomplished using a chiral pool based str...
Wikipedia - Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
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Mitsubishi apparently offers a sound from ultrasound product named the "MSP-50E" and commercial available from Mitsubishi electlric engeneering company.
Wikipedia - Sound from ultrasound
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Mixed alkyl/aryl-halide compounds, which contain a single C-M bond and a C-X bond, are typically prepared by oxidative addition. Magnesium-containing compounds of this configuration are known as the Grignard reagents, though some calcium Grignard's are known and more reactive and sensitive to decomposition. Calcium gri...
Wikipedia - Organobarium chemistry
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Mixed model Random effects model Hierarchical linear models
Wikipedia - Outline of regression analysis
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Mixed moments are moments involving multiple variables. The value E {\displaystyle E} is called the moment of order k {\displaystyle k} (moments are also defined for non-integral k {\displaystyle k} ). The moments of the joint distribution of random variables X 1 . .
Wikipedia - Raw moments
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. X n {\displaystyle X_{1}...X_{n}} are defined similarly. For any integers k i ≥ 0 {\displaystyle k_{i}\geq 0} , the mathematical expectation E {\displaystyle E} is called a mixed moment of order k {\displaystyle k} (where k = k 1 + .
Wikipedia - Raw moments
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. . + k n {\displaystyle k=k_{1}+...+k_{n}} ), and E ) k 1 ⋯ ( X n − E ) k n ] {\displaystyle E)^{k_{1}}\cdots (X_{n}-E)^{k_{n}}]} is called a central mixed moment of order k {\displaystyle k} .
Wikipedia - Raw moments
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The mixed moment E ) ( X 2 − E ) ] {\displaystyle E)(X_{2}-E)]} is called the covariance and is one of the basic characteristics of dependency between random variables. Some examples are covariance, coskewness and cokurtosis. While there is a unique covariance, there are multiple co-skewnesses and co-kurtoses.
Wikipedia - Raw moments
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Mixed-signal oscilloscopes combine the functionality of a digital storage oscilloscope with a logic analyzer. The several benefits of these include the ability to view analog and digital signals together in time, and to trigger on either digital or analog signals and capture on the other. A few limitations of mixed sig...
Wikipedia - Logic analyzer
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Mixing between end-members with different conventional carbon and hydrogen isotope compositions (i.e. δ13C, δD) results in non-linear variations in Δ 18 {\displaystyle \Delta _{18}} or Δ 13 C H 3 D {\displaystyle \Delta _{^{13}CH_{3}D}} . This non-linearity results from the non-linear definition of Δ 18 {\displaystyle ...
Wikipedia - Methane clumped isotopes
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Mixture experiments are discussed in many books on the design of experiments, and in the response-surface methodology textbooks of Box and Draper and of Atkinson, Donev and Tobias. An extensive discussion and survey appears in the advanced textbook by John Cornell.
Wikipedia - Response surface
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Mixtures of volatile liquids have a boiling point specific to that mixture producing vapour with a constant mix of components - the constant boiling mixture. This attribute allows mixtures of liquids to be separated or partly separated by boiling and is best known as a means of separating ethanol from water.
Wikipedia - Boiling
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Mizhrichynskyi Regional Landscape Park Zahalʹnozoolohichnyy Zakaznyk (Загальнозоологічний заказник, General Zoological Reserve) Zalissia National Nature Park
Wikipedia - Polesie State Radioecological Reserve
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Mn-SOD is the type of SOD present in eukaryotic mitochondria, and also in most bacteria (this fact is in keeping with the bacterial-origin theory of mitochondria). The Mn-SOD enzyme is probably one of the most ancient, for nearly all organisms living in the presence of oxygen use it to deal with the toxic effects of su...
Wikipedia - Manganese in biology
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Mnemonic phrases or poems can be used to encode numeric sequences by various methods, one common one is to create a new phrase in which the number of letters in each word represents the according digit of pi. For example, the first 15 digits of the mathematical constant pi (3.14159265358979) can be encoded as "Now I ne...
Wikipedia - Mnemonic device
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Begin by holding out both hands with all fingers stretched out. Now count left to right the number of fingers that indicates the multiple. For example, to figure 9 × 4, count four fingers from the left, ending at your left-hand index finger.
Wikipedia - Mnemonic device
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Bend this finger down and count the remaining fingers. Fingers to the left of the bent finger represent tens, fingers to the right are ones. There are three fingers to the left and six to the right, which indicates 9 × 4 = 36.
Wikipedia - Mnemonic device
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This works for 9 × 1 up through 9 × 10. For remembering the rules in adding and multiplying two signed numbers, Balbuena and Buayan (2015) made the letter strategies LAUS (like signs, add; unlike signs, subtract) and LPUN (like signs, positive; unlike signs, negative), respectively.PUIMURI ('thresher') is a Finnish mne...
Wikipedia - Mnemonic device
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Mo(CH3)5, Mo(CH3)6, and salts of − are known.Oxo and imide (RN=) ligands are found in several high oxidation state organomolybdenum compounds. The complexes (C5R5)MoO2X are illustrative. Schrock's Mo-based olefin metathesis catalysts feature molybdenum(VI) centers supported by alkoxide, alkylidene, and imido ligands.Mo...
Wikipedia - Organomolybdenum chemistry
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However, preparation of these catalysts is problematic by the standard Schrock procedure. The trisalkoxide species 17 is active at room temperature. The related complex precursor complex 18 provides even greater opportunities, which is originally designed for the stoichiometric cleavage of dinitrogen.
Wikipedia - Organomolybdenum chemistry
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In fact, when treating complex 18 with DCM in toluene, the major species formed is a methylidyne complex 19 and a monochloride compound 20. More importantly, the combination of complex 18 and DCM tolerates numerous polar groups. For instance, basic amines and sulfides, which deactivate the more Lewis acidic complex suc...
Wikipedia - Organomolybdenum chemistry
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Following by this original discovery, Moore and co-workers tried higher gem-dichlorides RCHCl2 as activating agents to increase the catalyst lifetime. To reconvert the chloride byproduct, they added magnesium in reaction. Moreover, after ligand exchange to an electron deficient ligand such as p-nitrophenol, gave access...
Wikipedia - Organomolybdenum chemistry
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On the other hand, alcoholysis of 21 with a tridentate ligand will lead to longer lifetime and better substrate scope. Despite the favorable characteristics of such catalysts, complex 18 must be handled with great care. This compound is not only very sensitive to oxidation and hydrolysis, but even reactive enough to cl...
Wikipedia - Organomolybdenum chemistry
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Molybdenum nitride complexes with Ph3SiO ligands are practical and tolerant precatalyst for alkyne metathesis. This result implied that molybdenum alkylidynes endowed with Ph3SiO ligands must be very active. To further increase the feasibility, stability and activity of these catalysts, they came up with an independent...
Wikipedia - Organomolybdenum chemistry
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Mo-based catalysts are useful for olefin metathesis. Trisamidomolybdenum(VI) alkylidyne complexes catalyze alkyne metathesis.In the Kauffmann olefination, molybdenum(III) chloride and methyllithium form an organometallic complex capable of carbonyl olefination. == References ==
Wikipedia - Organomolybdenum chemistry
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Mobile broadband is the marketing term for wireless Internet access delivered through cellular towers to computers and other digital devices using portable modems. Although broadband has a technical meaning, wireless-carrier marketing uses the phrase "mobile broadband" as a synonym for mobile Internet access. Some mobi...
Wikipedia - Mobile Broadband
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Mobile data collection or mobile surveys is an increasingly popular method of data collection. Over 50% of surveys today are opened on mobile devices. The survey, form, app or collection tool is on a mobile device such as a smart phone or a tablet.
Wikipedia - Survey data collection
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These devices offer innovative ways to gather data, and eliminate the laborious "data entry" (of paper form data into a computer), which delays data analysis and understanding. By eliminating paper, mobile data collection can also dramatically reduce costs: one World Bank study in Guatemala found a 71% decrease in cost...
Wikipedia - Survey data collection
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As a result, SMS surveys can deliver 80% of responses in less than 2 hours and often at much lower cost compared to face-to-face surveys, due to the elimination of travel/personnel costs.Apart from the high mobile phone penetration, further advantages are quicker response times and the possibility to reach previously h...
Wikipedia - Survey data collection
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Mobile data is the use of wireless data communications using radio waves to send and receive real-time computer data to, from, and between devices used by field-based personnel. These devices can be fitted solely for use while in the vehicle (Fixed Data Terminal) or for use in and out of the vehicle (Mobile Data Termin...
Wikipedia - Telematics
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The common methods for mobile data communication for telematics were based on private vendors' RF communication infrastructure. During the early 2000s, manufacturers of mobile data terminals/AVL devices moved to try cellular data communication to offer cheaper ways to transmit telematics information and wider range bas...
Wikipedia - Telematics
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Mobile device data extraction can be classified according to a continuum, along which methods become more technical and “forensically sound,” tools become more expensive, analysis takes longer, examiners need more training, and some methods can even become more invasive.
Wikipedia - Mobile device forensics
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Mobile mechanics provide doorstep repair services and home delivery of new and used auto parts of different late model and classic cars whose parts are not widely available in the market. In countries such as the UK, the mobile car body repair sectors has experienced high growth by way of mobile SMART Repair companies ...
Wikipedia - Vulcanizing shop
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Mobile phones are now heavily used for data communications. such as SMS messages, browsing mobile web sites, and even streaming audio and video files. The main limiting factors are the size of the screen, lack of a keyboard, processing power and connection speed. Most cellphones, which supports data communications, can...
Wikipedia - Mobile phone feature
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Such access method is slow and expensive, but it can be available in very remote areas. With newer smartphones, screen resolution and processing power has become bigger and better.
Wikipedia - Mobile phone feature
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Some new phone CPUs run at over 1 GHz. Many complex programs are now available for the various smartphones, such as Symbian and Windows Mobile. Connection speed is based on network support.
Wikipedia - Mobile phone feature
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Originally data transfers over GSM networks were possible only over CSD (circuit switched data), it has bandwidth of 9600 bit/s and usually is billed by connection time (from network point of view, it does not differ much from voice call). Later, there were introduced improved version of CSD – HSCSD (high speed CSD), i...
Wikipedia - Mobile phone feature
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Later was introduced GPRS (general packet radio service), which operates on completely different principle. It also can use multiple time slots for transfer, but it does not tie up radio resources, when not transferring data (as opposed to CSD and like). GPRS usually is prioritized under voice and CSD, so latencies are...
Wikipedia - Mobile phone feature
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Later, GPRS was upgraded to EDGE, which differs mainly by radio modulation, squeezing more data capacity in same radio bandwidth. GPRS and EDGE usually are billed by data traffic volume. Some phones also feature full Qwerty keyboards, such as the LG enV.
Wikipedia - Mobile phone feature
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As of April 2006, several models, such as the Nokia 6680, support 3G communications. Such phones have access to the Web via a free download of the Opera web browser. Verizon Wireless models come with Internet Explorer pre-loaded onto the phone.
Wikipedia - Mobile phone feature
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Mobile phones are, in surveillance terms, a major liability. For mobile phones the major threat is the collection of communications data. This data does not only include information about the time, duration, originator and recipient of the call, but also the identification of the base station where the call was made fr...
Wikipedia - Telephone tapping
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Mobile positioning data can be used in the production of official statistics. As at 2021, there are two countries in the world where statistics providers use passive mobile positioning data as part of the regular production of official tourism statistics: Estonia and Indonesia. Eesti Pank, the central bank of Estonia, ...
Wikipedia - Mobile positioning data
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Mobile positioning data has also some weaknesses, such as the fact that even this data will not represent the total population since there are also people without mobile phones (young children, the elderly, certain socio-economic groups). In addition, the usage habits of mobile phone users can be very different, which,...
Wikipedia - Mobile positioning data
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Mobile positioning technology in general might create fears that people's locations and activities are being monitored from away. Many of the concerns related to positioning data are in the privacy and surveillance fields and those issues need to be addressed and discussed very carefully. In the field of MPD, many diff...
Wikipedia - Mobile positioning data
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Mobile robots may be classified by: The environment in which they travel: Land or home robots. They are most commonly wheeled, but also include legged robots with two or more legs (humanoid, or resembling animals or insects). Aerial robots are usually referred to as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Underwater robots ar...
Wikipedia - Outline of robotics
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Mobile users must be able to work without a network connection due to poor or even non-existent connections. A cache could be maintained to hold recently accessed data and transactions so that they are not lost due to connection failure. Users might not require access to truly live data, only recently modified data, an...
Wikipedia - Mobile database
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Mobile computing devices tend to have slower CPUs and limited battery life. Users with multiple devices (e.g. smartphone and tablet) need to synchronize their devices to a centralized data store. This may require application-specific automation features.This is in database theory known as "replication", and good mobile...
Wikipedia - Mobile database
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Mobile-initiated USSD/ PULL or USSD/ P2A when the user dials a code, e.g. *139# from a GSM mobile handsetNetwork-initiated USSD/ PUSH or USSD/A2P when the user receives a push message from the network; primarily used for promotional services
Wikipedia - Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
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Mockingjay tries to improve upon Hawkeye in multiple ways. First, it drops the binary prediction, allowing it to make more fine grained decisions about which cache lines to evict. Second, it leaves the decision about which cache line to evict later on, after more information is available. It achieves this by keeping a ...
Wikipedia - Cache replacement policies
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When a line in the sampled cache gets accessed again, the difference in time will be sent to the Reuse Distance Predictor, which uses Temporal Difference Learning, where the new RDP value will be incremented or decremented by a small number to compensate for outliers. The number is calculated as w = m i n ( 1 , timesta...
Wikipedia - Cache replacement policies
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If the sampled cache is full, and we need to throw away a line, we train the RDP that the PC that last accessed it produces streaming accesses. On an access or insertion, the Estimated Time of Reuse (ETR) for this line is updated to reflect the predicted reuse distance. Every few accesses to the set, decrement all the ...
Wikipedia - Cache replacement policies
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Mockups, wireframes and prototypes are not so cleanly distinguished in software and systems engineering, where mockups are a way of designing user interfaces on paper or in computer images. A software mockup will thus look like the real thing, but will not do useful work beyond what the user sees. A software prototype,...
Wikipedia - Mockup (software)
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In many cases it is best to design or prototype the user interface before source code is written or hardware is built, to avoid having to go back and make expensive changes. Early layouts of a World Wide Web site or pages are often called mockups. A large selection of proprietary or open-source software tools are avail...
Wikipedia - Mockup (software)
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Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting drug that decreases fatigue, increases vigilance, reduces daytime sleepiness, and improves mood. Modafinil is currently licensed for treating patients with disorders such as narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. This drug also seems promising in the treatment of de...
Wikipedia - Neuroenhancement
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