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His wife was Fumiko KITA (her maiden name was Hayashi), who was a female professional go player. He did not have any biological child, and adopted Minoru KITA (the fifteenth head family of Kita school) from the Goto family. | 劻ã¯å²ç¢ã®å¥³æµæ£å£« (å²ç¢)ã§ããå倿åïŒæ§å§æïŒã å®åã¯ãªããé€åã«åŸè€å®¶ããåå€å®ïŒå倿µåäºäžå®å®¶ïŒã |
Ajitsuke nori (nori flavored with soy sauce, mirin and seasonings) is a generic term for processed nori (dried laver seaweed) products mainly seasoned with soy-sauce, sugar, and spices. | å³ä»ãæµ·èïŒããã€ãã®ãïŒã¯ãäž»ã«é€æ²¹ãšç ç³ãéŠèŸæãªã©ã§å³ä»ãããå 工海è補åã®ç·ç§°ïœ¡ |
Yoshiteru MURAKAMI (year of birth unknown - April 15, 1333) was a Japanese military commander in the late Kamakura period. His common name was Hikoshiro. He was a son of Nobuyasu MURAKAMI. He was known as a loyal subject of Imperial Prince Otonomiya Moriyoshi. | æäžçŸ©å
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According to "Taiheiki" (The Record of Great Peace), he served Imperial Prince Moriyoshi who fled the Hannya-ji Temple in Nara to Kumano, after the Genko Incident. Along the way, Imperial Prince and his subjects encountered Shoji IMOSE from a local clan which served their enemy, and they begged him to pass th... | ã倪平èšãã«ãããšå
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Then Shoji IMOSE replied, 'Give me one or two distinguished subjects instead of allowing you to pass, so I can do my duty to the shogunate.' | ãã®éãèç¬åºåžã¯ãå¹åºãžé¢åãç«ãŠãçºãéããããã«åã®ããè£ãäžäººäºäººå¯è¶ãããšè¿çããŠããã |
Sokuyu AKAMATSU stepped forward for the Imperial Prince. | èµ€æŸåç¥ïŒãããŸã€ããããïŒã芪çã®åŸ¡çºãšåä¹ãåºãã |
Scrificing one's life in an emergency of his master; this is what a proper subject is supposed to do.' I, Sokuyu, wouldn't care if I were to passed into the hands of enemy for the Imperial Prince.' | ãäž»åã®å±æ©ã«èšãã§ã¯èªãã®åœãæãåºãããããããè£äžã®éãã ãæ®¿äžã®çºã«ããã®åç¥ãæµã®æã«æž¡ã£ãããŠããŸããªããã |
However, Saburo HIRAGA suggested as follows: Not a single competent subject can be missed now for the sake of the Imperial Highness.' If we pretend that we relinquished the Imperial standard and escaped safely after a fierce fight, we can save Shoji IMOSE's face as well.' | ãããå¹³è³äžéããæ¬¡ã®ããã«ææ¡ããã ãå®®ã®åŸ¡çºã«ãä»ã¯æèœãªæŠå°ã¯äžäººãããšå€±ã£ãŠã¯ãããªããã ã埡æãæž¡ããŠæ¿éã®æ«éãå»¶ã³ãäºã«ããã°èç¬åºåžã®ç«å Žãå®ãããã |
Accepting his suggestion, they relinquished their valuable Imperial standard to Shoji IMOSE and managed to overcome this difficult situation. | ãããèãå
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Belatedly, Yoshiteru also encountered Shoji IMOSE and found the Imperial standard flying there. | é
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Yoshiteru got very angry and said, 'How dare someone like you have done such things to the Imperial Prince !' And he succeeded to retrieve the Imperial standard. | 矩å
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Totaro UMEGATANI (March 16, 1845 - June 15, 1928) is the fifteenth yokozuna (sumo grand champion) of the grand sumo tournament. | æ¢
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"Oni no ho" is a ho (round-necked robe worn by members of nobility and the imperial court) of sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress) costume, worn by a crown prince in the rituals. It was named after the color 'oni,' which is obtained by dying a cloth with gardenia and safflower. | é»äž¹è¢ïŒããã«ã®ã»ãïŒãšã¯ç倪åãååŒã®éã«ççšããæåž¯è£
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Ezen-ni (year of birth and death unknown) was a Buddhist nun who lived in the late 6th century. She was one of the first nuns in Japan. Her father was NISHIGORI no Tsubo. Her secular name is Ishime. | æµåå°ŒïŒãããã«ãçæ²¡å¹Žäžè©³ïŒã¯ã6äžçŽåŸåã®å°Œå§ã æ¥æ¬æåã®å°Œå§ã®äžäººã ç¶ã¯éŠç¹å£ºïŒã«ãããã®ã€ãŒïŒã ä¿åã¯ç³å¥³ã |
"Jungido" is a hanko (school for the descendants of feudal lords) founded by the Zeze clan in 1808. | éµçŸ©å ïŒãã
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IWA no Kazutsune (dates of birth and death unknown) was a servant of TAIRA no Masakado, a busho (Japanese military commander) during the mid Heian period. In "Shomonki" (The Chronicle of Masakado), there is a description 'Naiju IWA no Kazutsune', and 'Naiju' means a 'pageboy.' | äŒå å¡çµïŒäŒåå¡ç¶ã»ãã ã® ããã€ããçæ²¡å¹Žäžè©³ïŒã¯ãå¹³å®æä»£äžæã®æŠå°å¹³å°éã®åŸè
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Sugawara Tenman-gu Shrine is a Shinto Shrine located in Nara City, Nara Prefecture. It is a Shikinai-sha (shrine listed in Engishiki laws) and was classified as a gosha (regional shrine) under the old shrine ranking system. It was referred to by the name Sugawara-jinja Shrine. | è
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Though it is unclear why this shrine was built, it is assumed that the Haji clan, who had their stronghold around there, founded it to enshrine their soshin Amenohohi no Mikoto. According to the Engishiki Jinmyocho (a register of shrines in Japan), this shrine was registered as a small shrine. In 2002, the name was cha... | åµå»ºã®ç±ç·ã¯äžè©³ã§ãããããã®äžåž¯ãæ ç¹ãšããŠããååž«æ°ãç¥ç¥ã®å€©ç©æ¥åœãç¥ã£ããã®ãšèŠãããã å»¶ååŒç¥ååž³ã§ã¯å°ç€Ÿã«åããŠããã å¹³æ14幎ïŒ2002幎ïŒããããŸã§ã®è
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Kankuro NAKAMURA is a Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) actor's professional name. The stage family name is Nakamuraya. The Jomon (family crest) is Kakugiri Icho (ginkgo leaves in an octagon), Maizuru (literally, a dancing crane in the shape of a circle). | äžæ åä¹éïŒãªããã ãããããïŒã¯ãæèäŒåœ¹è
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Kankuro NAKAMURA (the first) (year of birth and death unknown) | äžæåä¹é (å代)ïŒç没幎äžè©³ïŒ |
He was the oldest son of Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the first). His oldest son was Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the fourth) and the second son was the sixth Kanzaburo. | äžæåäžé (å代)ã®é·ç·ã é·ç·ã¯äžæåäžé (4代ç®)ãæ¬¡ç·ã¯6代ç®åäžéã |
Ninja is a name of individual or group who served daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) or feudal lord doing intelligence activities and assassinations from the Kamakura period to Edo period in Japan. Ninja is well known not only in Japan, but also in the world | å¿è
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The Yamana clan is a Japanese clan. The clan has some branch families. | æ¥æ¬ã®æ°æã 幟ã€ãã®æµããããã |
The Yamana clan of the Minamoto family This section describes the details of the Yamana clan of the Minamoto family. | æºæ°å±±åæ°ã æ¬é
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The Yamana clan of the Arimichi family is one of the families of Kodama-to group of the Musashi-shichito groups (seven parties of samurai in the Musashi Province). | æéæ°å±±åæ°ã¯ãæŠèµäžå
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During the Sengoku period, the Yamana clan held a position of significant power as shugo daimyo, provincial military governors who were feudal lords as well; their power was centered in the Sanin region. | 山忰ïŒããŸãªãããããŸãªãïŒã¯ãå±±é°ãäžå¿ã«å¢åãæã£ãå®è·å€§åãæŠåœå€§åã§ããã |
Tojuro SAKATA is a kabuki actor. | åç° è€åéïŒããã ãšããã
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Hotan (1654 - April 14, 1738) was a learned monk in the middle of the Edo period. He is believed to have been born in the Nishitonami district, Etchu Province, but some say that he may have been born in Settsu Province. | é³³æœïŒã»ããããæ¿å¿3幎ïŒ1654å¹ŽïŒ ïŒ å
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Haruhide KAJUJI (1523 - January 19, 1577) was a noble (and top court official) in the Azuchi-Momoyama period. He was also known as "Haresuke KAJUJI." His Dogo (pseudonym) was "Shokoku." His Homyo (posthumous Buddhist name) was "Tenkei." His Ingo (posthumous honorary title presented in reco... | å§ä¿®å¯º æŽç§ïŒããã
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He was the thirteenth head of the Kajuji family, a branch of the Kanroji family of the Takafuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara Clan, one of "Tosho-ke" (noble families allowed to access the imperial court), and a Meika (noble family of the upper class). | å äžå®¶ã§ããå§ä¿®å¯ºå®¶ïŒå®¶æ Œã¯ãåå®¶ãè€ååå®¶é«è€æµçé²å¯ºæ¯æµïŒã®13代åœäž»ã |
Nenbutsu-odori is a kind of dance where the dancing and singing are performed by different people, and can be distinguished from odori nenbutsu which is performed by a single person who dances and chants a Buddhist sutra at the same time. | 念ä»èžãïŒããã¶ã€ãã©ãïŒãšã¯ãèžãæãšæãæãåãããŠãããã®ã§ãèªã念ä»ãå±ããªãããã©ãèžå¿µä»ãšã¯åºå¥ãããã |
Its origin is believed to derive from the 'rain dance' held by SUGAWARA no Michizane over four years from 886 to 889 when he was kokushi (provincial governor) of Sanuki Province, and the dance danced by villagers to express their gratitude the following year still remains. | èµ·æºãšããŠã¯ãè
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This dance became 'Nenbutsu-odori' after Honen, who had been exiled to Sanuki in 1207 due to a religious conflict, saw the dance and made them perform it while chanting 'nenbutsu' or the Buddhist sutra. | ã念ä»èžãããšãªã£ãã®ã¯1207å¹Žã«æ³ç¶ã宿äžã®äºãããè®å²ã«æµããããã®èžããèŠãŠã»ãªããšããŠã念ä»ããå±ããããã«ãããäºã«ããã |
At the present day, the 'Takinomiya no Nenbutsu Odori' is still performed on August 25 in Takinomiya, Ayagawa-cho, Ayauta-gun, Kagawa Prefecture, and it is designated a National Important Intangible Property of Folk Culture as the root of 'nenbutsu-odori' which remain in many places throughout the c... | çŸåšã§ãéŠå·çç¶Ÿæé¡ç¶Ÿå·çºæ»å®®ã§ã¯8æ25æ¥ã«ãæ»å®®ã®å¿µä»èžããè¡ãªãããå
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The Kokyu junishi is an organization of 宮人(kunin/kyujin or court ladies, later called nyokan) prescribed in the Japanese ritsuryo system. | åŸå®®åäºåžïŒãããã
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SANUKI no Naganao (783-September 14, 862) was a scholar of law (Myobo) in the early Heian period. He came from Samukawa County, Sanuki Province. | è®å² æ°žçŽïŒãã¬ãã® ãªããªããå»¶æŠ2幎ïŒ783å¹ŽïŒ - è²èг (æ¥æ¬)4幎8æ17æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ862幎9æ14æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ã平宿代åæã®ææ³å®¶ã è®å²åœå¯å·é¡ (è®å²åœ)ã®äººã |
He is famous for one of the compilers of "Ryo-no-gige" (Commentary on the Ritsuryo system). His daughter was the koi (a high-rank lady-in-waiting in the court) serving Imperial Prince Tokiyasu (later, Emperor Koko). | ã什矩解ãã®ç·šè
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MINAMOTO no Mitsusue (dates of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the late Heian period. Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Referred himself as a descendant of MINAMOTO no Koreshige: a grandson of MINAMOTO no Toru from the Saga Genji. A son of MINAMOTO no Sueyuki. | æº æºæ«ïŒã¿ãªããš ã® ã¿ã€ãããçæ²¡å¹Žäžè©³ïŒã¯ãå¹³å®æä»£åŸæã®æŠå°ã åŸäºäœäžã åµ¯å³šæºæ°ã®æºèã®å«ã®æºæ¯èã®åå«ãšç§°ããã æºæ«è¡ã®åã |
Shinso ITO (April 25th 1942-) is a person of religion and the present Shinnyoen Buddhist (heir), whose real name is Masako ITO. | äŒè€çè°ïŒããšã ãããããæ¬åïŒçç åã1942å¹ŽïŒæå17幎ïŒ4æ25æ¥ -ïŒã¯å®æå®¶ã§çåŠèçŸèäž»ïŒç¶äž»ïŒã |
Higashiyama Station, located in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, is a stop on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Tozai Line. Its station number is T10. | æ±å±±é§
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Gakusen SODANI (1738-December 7, 1797) was a tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving) in the middle of the Edo period. He is regarded to be the author of "Tofu Hyakuchin" (100 Tofu Delicacies) written under the pen name of Suikyodojin Kahitsujun. | æœè°· åŠå·ïŒãã ã« ãããããå
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Shotoku sect is one of Japanese Buddhism sect for which Horyu-ji Temple in Ikaruga-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara Prefecture is Sohonzan (Grand Head temple). Hokki-ji Temple and Horin-ji Temple (Ikaruga-cho) are the shohonzan (a head temple) of the sect and here are 29 branch temples, such as Chugu-ji Temple, which is a Monzeki ... | è埳å®ïŒããããšããã
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It separated from the Hosso sect in 1950 and was granted status as religious corporation in 1952. The founder of the sect is Prince Shotoku. The sect regards "Sankyogisho", the three-sutra annotations written by the prince, as the Holy Scripture. | æå25幎ïŒ1950幎ïŒã«ãæ³çžå®ããã®ç¬ç«ãæããïŒå®ææ³äººãšããŠèªå¯ãããã®ã¯ãæå27幎ïŒ1952幎ïŒïŒã è埳倪åãå®ç¥ãšããã æäŸã®çµå
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The Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty was a treaty concluded on July 24, 1907. | ç¬¬äžæ¬¡æ¥éåçŽïŒã ããããã«ã£ãããããããïŒã¯ã1907å¹ŽïŒææ²»40幎ïŒ7æ24æ¥ã«ç· çµãããåçŽã |
Ama-dera (also pronounced Ni-ji) is the temple whose chief priest is bikuni (female Buddhist disciple) (ama (a nun)). | 尌寺ïŒããŸã§ã/ã«ãïŒãšã¯ãæ¯äžå°ŒïŒå°ŒïŒãäœæã§ãã寺é¢ã |
KOSE no Kiminari (dates of birth and death unknown) was a noble of the Nara Period. His main name was KOSE no Asomi. His home ground was Kose-go, Takaichi-gun, Yamato Province. | å·šå¢ åæïŒãã ã® ãã¿ãªããçæ²¡å¹Žäžè©³ïŒã¯ãå¥è¯æä»£ã®è²Žæã æ¬å§ã¯å·šå¢æè£ïŒããã®ããã¿ïŒã æ¬æ å°ã¯å€§ååœé«åžé¡å·šå¢é·ã |
According to the 'Heian Jinbutsushi,' a directory of well-known people in Kyoto of the Edo period, Kagefumi lived in Koromonotana Shimochojamachi (present-day Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) and well-versed in the Emondo (the traditional technique of dressing up for Junihitoe [a ceremonial Robe of a court lady]). | ãŸãã京éœã®èå人ã®äººåé²ã§ãããå¹³å®äººç©èªãã«ã¯ãæ¯æã¯è¡£æ£äžé·è
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Kunitama is a concept of Shintoism, referring to the sanctification or spiritualization of a province (an administrative division in feudal Japan) or the land itself. In kanji, 'kunitama' can be written as åœé or åœé. | åœéïŒãã«ããŸïŒãšã¯ãç¥éã®èŠ³å¿µã®äžã€ã§ãåœïŒä»€å¶åœïŒãŸãã¯åœåãã®ãã®ãç¥æ Œåãããã®ã§ããã åœéãšãæžãã |
Norinaga MOTOORI wrote, 'Those virtuous kami (deities, spirits) who care for (literally, "complete") the land are called kunitama or kunimitama.' In ancient times it was considered that the rule of each province was not the task of statesmen alone; it could only be accomplished through the power of ... | æ¬å±
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Shrines that have 'Kunitama' in their name or enshrine kami who have 'kunitama' in their names are as follows: | ãåœéïŒåœéïŒãã瀟åã«å«ãŸããããŸãã¯ç¥åã«ãåœéïŒåœéïŒããã€ãç¥ç¥ãç¥ãç¥ç€Ÿã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªãã®ãããã |
In many shrines on reclaimed land, such as Hokkaido Jingu, Okunitama no kami is enshrined as one of the three kami of land reclamation, along with Onamuji no kami (Okuninushi no kami) and Sukunabikona no kami. | åæµ·éç¥å®®ãã¯ãããšããéæå°ã®ç¥ç€Ÿã«ã¯ã倧é£çé
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Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America in Washington State enshrines 'AMERICA-KOKUDOKUNIMITAMA-NO-O-KAMI' (Protector of North America). | ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã¯ã·ã³ãã³å·ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«æ€¿å€§ç¥ç€Ÿã«ã¯ãç±³åœåœéç¥ããç¥ãããŠããã |
Nishiyama-kofun Tumulus is a tumulus in Somanouchi Town, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture, and designated as the national historic site. | 西山å€å¢³ïŒã«ãããŸããµãïŒã¯ãå¥è¯ç倩çåžæ£ä¹å
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Kojima-dera Temple is a temple of the Shingon sect located in Takatori-cho, Takaichi-gun, Nara Prefecture. The sango (literally, "mountain name"), which is the title prefixed to the name of a Buddhist temple is Kojimasan (Houonzan). The principal image at a temple is Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana). The templ... | åå¶å¯ºïŒãããŸã§ãïŒã¯å¥è¯çé«åžé¡é«åçºã«ããé«éå±±çèšå®ã®å¯ºé¢ã å±±å·ã¯åå¶å±±ïŒå ±æ©å±±ãšãïŒã æ¬å°ã¯å€§æ¥åŠæ¥ã éå±±ã¯å¯ºäŒã§ã¯å§ã»å ±æ©ãšäŒããã |
In 1210, at Torii zenni's request, the Kamakura shogunate permitted her to transfer the position of Jito and control over all territory to her adopted child. The name of the adopted child is unknown, but supposedly, it was Yukitada or Chosen, both the sons of Gyosen (cf. "Azuma Kagami"). | æ¿å
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(1) Gango-ji Temple in Chuin-cho, Nara City. It was referred to as 'Gango-ji Temple Gokuraku-bo' until 1977. The temple is a branch temple of Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City), belonging to the Shingon Ritsu sect. The honzon (principal object of worship at a temple) is Chiko Mandala (a diagram that depicts Buddhis... | (1) å¥è¯åžäžé¢çºæåšã®å
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(2) Gango-ji Temple in Shibanoshinya-cho, Nara City. The temple is a branch temple of Todai-ji Temple, belonging to the Kegon sect. The honzon is Eleven-faced Kannon (Goddess of Mercy). | (2) å¥è¯åžèæ°å±çºæåšã®å
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Gango-ji Temple in Chuin-cho, Nara City is registered in the list of World Heritage as a part of 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.' As the above-mentioned two Gango-ji Temple separated from one temple, they are dealt with together in this section. | å¥è¯åžäžé¢çºã®å
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Higashiyama Ward is one of the eleven wards that constitute Kyoto City. | æ±å±±åºïŒã²ããããŸãïŒã¯ã京éœåžãæ§æãã11åºã®ãã¡ã®ã²ãšã€ã |
The ward includes downtown areas such as Gion and the area around the Keihan Sanjo Station. | åºå
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Jinnichi (860-December 29, 916) was a priest of the Shingon sect from the early to late Heian Period. He was also called "Hakuun Joko." | ç¥æ¥ïŒããã«ã¡ãè²èг (æ¥æ¬)2幎ïŒ860幎ïŒ- å»¶å16幎11æ27æ¥ (æ§æŠ)ïŒ916幎12æ29æ¥ïŒïŒã¯ã平宿代åæããåŸæã«ãããŠã®çèšå®ã®å§ã çœé²äžç¶±ãšãç§°ãããã |
Jinnichi received Kanjo (a consecration ceremony by pouring water onto the top of a monk's head) by Yakushin ENJOJI in Hakuun-ji Temple on Mt. Atago, Kyoto and learned Shingon Esoteric Buddhism from Gensho and Ensho. He served as Joko of Hakuun-ji Temple and in 916 was appointed as Risshi (Buddhist priest). | äº¬éœæå®å±±ã®çœé²å¯ºã§åæå¯ºçä¿¡ããçé ãåããç蚌ã»å»¶æ§ããçèšå¯æãåŠãã ã çœé²å¯ºã®äžç¶±ãã€ãšãã916幎ïŒå»¶å16幎ïŒåŸåž«ã«ä»»ããããã |
Makumo (written as è«ç® in Japanese) is a musical instrument used in Komagaku (the court music of Japan introduced from Korea) and Kudaragaku (the court music of Japan introduced from Paekche) music. It is also written è«ç. It is an extinct musical instrument and has not been passed down. | è«ç®ïŒãŸããïŒã¯ãé«éºæ¥œãçŸæžæ¥œã§çšããããæ¥œåšã§ããã è«çãšã衚èšãããã å»çµ¶ããŠäŒãããªãã |
Daijokanpu issued on October 26, 848 describes that gagakuryo and zoshiki no sho (student of low level functionaries) should be decreased. The term "Makumo no sho" (student of Makumo player) can be recognized in "Komagaku no sho" (student of Komagaku player) and "Kudaragaku no sho" (studen... | 848幎å祥å
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Makumo is thought to be a type of kanyaku (a bamboo flute) in the items of Kabu (Japanese music) since it is described in the kanyaku section of "Wamyo ruijusho" (Japan's oldest dictionary of Chinese characters edited in the Heian period). | ãååé¡èéãã§ã¯ã管籥ã®ãªãã«ãããæååç®ã§ã¯ã管籥ã®é¡ããšããã |
A sakushazuke is a book which lists the writers of noh plays. There are several well-known books dating from the Muromachi period to the Edo period. This article describes the content of some of the popular sakushazuke. | äœè
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Kosodate Yurei is a Japanese folktale. Although the plot and ending are slightly different in some areas, it has been handed down in all regions of Japan, and is used as a material for rakugo (traditional Japanese comic storytelling). Amekai Yurei' (A Ghost that buys candies for her kid) is another name for the fo... | åè²ãŠå¹œéïŒããã ãŠããããïŒã¯æ¥æ¬ã®æ°è©±ã çç«ãŠãçµæ«ãªã©ã«çްããªç°åãèŠããããäŒæ¿å°ã¯å
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The next night, the woman comes again and gives him a one-mon coin, saying 'I want some candy.' The storekeeper sells her some candy and asks her, 'Where do you live?,' but she is gone without answering his question. | ç¿æ©ããŸã女ããã£ãŠããŠã风ãäžããããšäžæéãå·®ãåºãã 䞻人ã¯ãŸã风ã売ã£ãŠãããã女ã¯ãã©ãã«äœãã§ããã®ãããšãã䞻人ã®åãã«ã¯çããæ¶ããã |
The following night and the night after next, she appears to buy candy, but at the seventh night she finally says to him, 'I don't have money any more. Could you please sell me some candy with this?,' showing him her haori (a Japanese half-coat). The storekeeper feels sorry for her, and he gives her some... | ãã®ç¿æ©ãç¿ã
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The next day, when he hangs the woman's haori in front of the store, a wealthy person happens to pass and comes into it, asking 'This haori is the one I put into the casket of my daughter who passed away the other day. Where did you get it?' The storekeeper gets surprised and tells him about the woman wh... | ç¿æ¥ã女ã眮ããŠãã£ã矜ç¹ãåºå
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The wealthy person is very surprised too and goes to the graveyard with the storekeeper where his daughter was buried, hearing a baby crying in the new grave mound. Digging up the soil, he finds her remains holding a baby boy who has just been born, and in her hand the candy which the storekeeper has sold is clasped. | ã倧尜ã倧ãã«é©ã䞻人ãšãã©ãåšãè¬ã£ãå¢å°ãžè¡ããšãæ°ããåé¥
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Ryogoku (daimyos' own territory) kahei (coins) are gold and silver coins which daimyos (Japanese feudal lords) at various places ordered to mint for circulation in their territories from the Sengoku period to the early Edo period, and are also called Ryogoku Kingin (gold and silver). | é åœè²šå¹£ïŒãããããããžãïŒãšã¯ãæŠåœæä»£ (æ¥æ¬)ããæ±æžæä»£åæã«æããŠãåå°å€§åãé å
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Ryogoku kahei may also be called chiho (regions) kahei, but the former is distinguished from the latter, because the word 'chiho kahei' was used to mean the coins for circulation inside the territories, which were frequently issued by various domains, mainly toward the end of Edo Period. | å°æ¹è²šå¹£ãšããã¹ããã®ã§ãããããå°æ¹è²šå¹£ã¯è«žè©ã«ããäž»ã«å¹æ«ã«çãã«çºè¡ãããé å
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Monme is a weight unit in the Japanese traditional system of weights and measures. The Weights and Measures Act, promulgated in 1891, set the weight of 1 monme at 3.75 grams. | åïŒãããïŒãšã¯ã尺貫æ³ã«ããã質éã®åäœã§ããã 1åã¯ææ²»24幎ïŒ1891幎ïŒå
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It was only in the Meiji period that the name monme officially began to be used as the weight unit, and until then, "sen" had been used instead. As the name itself suggests, sen came from the weight of 1 mon-sen ('mon' was a former Japanese currency unit, and 'sen' means 'coin'). | ãã®åäœã®å
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At that time, 1 monme was set between 3.74 to 3.75 grams, slightly lighter than 3.75. | ãã®åœæã®1åã¯3.75ã°ã©ã ããããå°ãã3.74ãã3.75ã°ã©ã ã®éã§ããã |
And in China, whose weight units influenced Japanese counterparts through commerce from ancient times, 1 sen was set at 4.1762 grams in Sui dynasty, and at 3.7301 grams in the Tang dynasty, says "History of Chinese Weights and Measures" written by Wu Chengluo. | ãŸãå€ããã亀æã®ãã£ãäžåœã®åäœãšãæ¥æ¬åœå
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Originally, for decimals in Chinese numeral, a tenth is represented as bu, a hundredth as ri, and a thousandth as mo, while a rate to represent a tenth is 'wari' in Japan which is the base of the rate unit, and a hundredth becomes bu and a thousandth ri. This was because the basic weight unit in Japan was &ap... | æ¬æ¥å°æ°ãè¡šãæŒ¢æ°åã¯10åã®1ãåïŒã¶ïŒã100åã®1ãåã1000åã®1ãæ¯ïŒããïŒã§è¡šãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯1/10ãè¡šãæ©åã¯ãå²ãã§ããããããåºæºã«ãããã10åã®1ã100åã®1ãšããããå²åãšããŠã®åäœã¯100åã®1ãåã1000åã®1ãåãšãªãã ããã¯ãäž¡ããæ¬æ¥ã®è³ªéã®åºæ¬åäœã§ãã£ãããã§ããã |
The Japanese 5 yen coin has the weight of 3.75 grams, or 1 monme. | ãŸããæ¥æ¬ã®äºå硬貚ã®è³ªéã¯3.75gã§ãã¡ããã©1åã§ããã |
In China, 'sen' serves as the weight unit even today, and after the metric system was adopted, 1 sen was set at 5 grams. 10 times 1 sen is 1 ryo, and a tenth of 1 sen is 1 bu, which are both the same as Japan. (Also refer to the article of Chinese Traditional System of Measurement) | äžåœã§ã¯çŸåšã§ããéãã質éã®åäœãšãªã£ãŠãããã¡ãŒãã«æ³æ¡çšåŸã1éïŒ5ã°ã©ã ãšèŠå®ããã 10åãäž¡ã10åã®1ãåã§ããã®ã¯æ¥æ¬ãšåãã§ããã ïŒåžå¶ (åäœç³»)ãåç
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Bangumi elementary schools refer to the sixty-four elementary schools established by the towns people in Kyoto in 1869, two years after the Meiji Restoration, based on the then extant municipal-level autonomous administrative unit known as the 'bangumi' (a neighborhood unit). | çªçµå°åŠæ ¡ïŒã°ããã¿ããããã£ããïŒã¯ãææ²»ç¶æ°åŸã®1869å¹ŽïŒææ²»2幎ïŒã京éœã®çºè¡ãã¡ã®æã«ãã£ãŠãåœæã®äœæ°èªæ²»çµç¹ã§ãã£ããçªçµïŒçºçµïŒããåäœãšããŠåµèšãããã64ã®å°åŠæ ¡ãæãã |
These elementary schools became the first school district elementary schools under the National Education System of Japan (school system) introduced in 1872. | ãããã®å°åŠæ ¡ã¯ã1872å¹ŽïŒææ²»5幎ïŒã®ãåœå®¶ã«ããåŠæ ¡å¶åºŠïŒåŠå¶ïŒã®åµèšã«å
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Tetcho SUEHIRO (March 15, 1849 - February 5, 1896) was a political activist, press reporter and novelist in the Meiji period. Tetcho's childhood name was Yujiro, which was later changed to Shigeyasu. Tetcho was his nom de plume. Yasuo SUEHIRO was his grandson. Tetcho was buried in Daicho-ji Temple in Uwajima City. | æ«åºéè
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Bunbu ichido (literally 'the single path of the cultural and martial arts') means that both scholarship and martial arts (sports) are essentially the same, unlike bunbu ryodo (the dual path of the cultural and martial arts). It implies that the same elements are involved in both arts when mastered. | ææŠäžéïŒã¶ãã¶ãã¡ã©ãïŒãšã¯ãææŠäž¡éãšã¯ç°ãªããåŠåãæŠèžïŒã¹ããŒãïŒãè©°ãŸããšããã¯åãã§ãããšããæã§ããã ã©ã¡ããæ¥µããã°åãèŠçŽ ãååšãããšããæå³ã蟌ããããŠããã |
Mitsuchika MATSUDAIRA was the second lord of the Yodo Domain in Yamashiro Province. He then became a lord of the Toba Domain in Shima Province and the first lord of the Matsumoto Domain in Shinano Province. He was the sixth generation of the Toda Matsudaira family. | æŸå¹³ å
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On October 22, 1712, he was born as the third son of Mitsuhiro MATSUDAIRA, the first lord of the Yodo Domain in Yamashiro Province. | æ£åŸ³2幎ïŒ1712幎ïŒ9æ22æ¥ã山忷è©ã®å代è©äž»ã»æŸå¹³å
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On November 22, 1725, he was transferred from the Toba Domain to the Matsumoto Domain in Shinshu (Shinano Province). On January 20, 1726, he was appointed Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), the Governor of Tango Province. Due to the continuous transfers, he fell into financial difficulties; it was not until 17... | 享ä¿10幎ïŒ1725幎ïŒ10æ18æ¥ã«ã¯é³¥çŸœè©ããä¿¡å·æŸæ¬è©ãžç§»å°ãšãªãã 12æ18æ¥ãåŸäºäœäžã»äž¹æ³¢å®ã«åäœã»ä»»å®ããã ç§»å°ç¶ãã§ã財æ¿å¹Žã«é¥ããå®éã«å
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He died in 1732. He died at the age of 21. His adopted younger brother, Mitsuo MATSUDAIRA succeeded to his position. | 享ä¿17幎ïŒ1732幎ïŒã«æ»å»ã 享幎21ã åŸãé€åã§åŒã®æŸå¹³å
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"Shomusata" is a term used in medieval Japan referring to disputes, suits, and trials over shoryo (territory) and nengu (land tax). | æåæ²æ±°ïŒãããããïŒã¯ãäžäžæ¥æ¬ã§äœ¿çšãããçšèªã§ãããæé ã幎貢ã«é¢ããçžè«ã蚎èšã»è£å€ã®ããšã§ããã |
Agricultural lands were the sinews (capital) of the agricultural production which carried considerable weight in the economy of medieval Japan. To own and to take control of agricultural lands was the lifeline for the ruling class. Thus, in order to judge shomusata appropriately, Kamakura bakufu had established a very ... | äžäžæ¥æ¬ã®çµæžã§å€§ããªãŠã§ã€ããå ããŠãã蟲æ¥çç£ã®å
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Shomusata was handled by hikitsukeshu (co-adjustor of the High Court), as the following procedure was carried out. | æåæ²æ±°ãåãæ±ãã®ã¯åŒä»è¡ã§ãããããã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªæé ã§è¡ãããã |
The Monchujo (the court of justice) accepted a complaint from the sonin (plaintiff) and delivered it to the hikitsukeshu. | 蚎人ïŒååïŒããã®èšŽç¶ãåæ³šæãåçããåŒä»è¡ãžé²éããã |
The hikitsukeshu disclosed the complaint to the ronnin (defendant), and had ronnin make a written argument (statement). The statement was delivered to the sonin via the hikitsukeshu. The sonin then wrote conter-arguments twice, and the ronnin were also entitled to write further counter-arguments twice. | åŒä»è¡ã¯èšŽç¶ãè«äººïŒè¢«åïŒãžé瀺ããäžã§ãæžé¢ïŒé³ç¶ïŒã§åè«ãããã é³ç¶ã¯åŒä»è¡ãä»ããŠèšŽäººãžæž¡ãããã ãã®åŸã蚎人ããæžé¢ã§2ååé§ãå ããè«äººãããæžé¢ã§2ååè«ã§ããã |
In this way, the plaintiff and the defendant were both given opportunities to make written allegations to the other party three times. This was called sanmon santo. | ãã®ããã«ååã»è¢«åããäžåãã€çžææ¹ã«æžé¢ã§äž»åŒµã§ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããã ãããäžåäžçãšããã |
After that, the parties were convened and were made to argue directly with each other before the hikitsukeshu. | ãã®äžã§åœäºè
ãæéããåŒä»è¡ã®çŒåã§çŽæ¥äºãã«çžè«ããããã |
The hikitsukeshu submitted the results to the assessment assembly, and after a decision among the hyojoshu (a member of the Council of State) was made, the verdict was issued to the prevailing party as a gechijo (notification). | åŒä»è¡ã¯ãã®çµæãè©å®äŒè°ãžäžç³ããè©å®è¡ã§å€æ±ºãè¡ã£ãåŸãå蚎人ãžäžç¥ç¶ã亀ä»ããã |
As explained above, the system ensured transparency and fairness in order to prevent the outcome of a trial to be one-sided or to reflect the inclinations of a particular influential individual. | 以äžããå€ããšãããè£å€çµæã決ããŠäžæ¹ã®äž»åŒµã«åãããšãªããç¹å®ã®æš©åè
ã®æåãåæ ããªããããéææ§ãšå
¬å¹³æ§ã確ä¿ãããã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ãããŠããã®ã§ããã |
Inarizushi is a kind of sushi made of aburaage (deep-fried tofu) stuffed with rice. It is usually written as çš²è·å¯¿åž in Japanese, but can also be written as çš²è·é®š, too. | çš²è·å¯¿åžïŒããªãããïŒã¯ãæ²¹æãã®äžã«é£¯ãè©°ãã寿åžã çš²è·é®šãšãæžãã |
Saga Books (Sagabon) are books printed using movable type at the beginning of the early-modern period of Japan. The Suminokura family, wealthy merchants in Saga, Kyoto, published them with the help of Koetsu HONAMI and others. They are also called Suminokura-bon or Koetsu-bon (Koetsu Books). | 嵯峚æ¬ïŒãããŒãïŒãšã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®è¿äžåæã«è¡ããã倿޻忬ã§ããã 京éœåµ¯å³šã®è±ªåãè§åå®¶ãæ¬é¿åŒ¥å
æŠãã®ååãåŸãŠåºçãè¡ã£ãã è§åæ¬ãå
æŠæ¬ãšãããããã |
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