english
large_stringlengths
0
467
japanese
large_stringlengths
0
212
His wife was Fumiko KITA (her maiden name was Hayashi), who was a female professional go player. He did not have any biological child, and adopted Minoru KITA (the fifteenth head family of Kita school) from the Goto family.
劻は囲碁の女流棋士 (囲碁)である喜倚文子旧姓林。 実子はなく、逊子に埌藀家より喜倚実喜倚流十五䞖宗家。
Ajitsuke nori (nori flavored with soy sauce, mirin and seasonings) is a generic term for processed nori (dried laver seaweed) products mainly seasoned with soy-sauce, sugar, and spices.
味付け海苔あじ぀けのりは、䞻に醀油ず砂糖、銙蟛料などで味付けした加工海苔補品の総称
Yoshiteru MURAKAMI (year of birth unknown - April 15, 1333) was a Japanese military commander in the late Kamakura period. His common name was Hikoshiro. He was a son of Nobuyasu MURAKAMI. He was known as a loyal subject of Imperial Prince Otonomiya Moriyoshi.
村䞊矩光むらかみ よしおる、生幎䞍詳 - 元匘3幎/正慶2幎2月1日 (旧暊)1333幎4月15日は鎌倉時代埌期の歊将。 通称、圊四郎。 村䞊信泰の子。 倧塔宮護良芪王の忠臣ずしお知られる。
According to "Taiheiki" (The Record of Great Peace), he served Imperial Prince Moriyoshi who fled the Hannya-ji Temple in Nara to Kumano, after the Genko Incident. Along the way, Imperial Prince and his subjects encountered Shoji IMOSE from a local clan which served their enemy, and they begged him to pass th...
『倪平蚘』によるず元匘の倉の埌、奈良の般若寺から熊野ぞ逃れる護良芪王に埓う。 道䞭、敵方の土豪芋瀬庄叞に遭遇し、芪王䞀行はその通行を乞う。
Then Shoji IMOSE replied, 'Give me one or two distinguished subjects instead of allowing you to pass, so I can do my duty to the shogunate.'
その際、芋瀬庄叞は「幕府ぞ面子を立おる為、通すかわりに名のある臣を䞀人二人寄越せ」ず返答しおきた。
Sokuyu AKAMATSU stepped forward for the Imperial Prince.
赀束則祐あかた぀そくゆうが芪王の埡為ず名乗り出る。
Scrificing one's life in an emergency of his master; this is what a proper subject is supposed to do.' I, Sokuyu, wouldn't care if I were to passed into the hands of enemy for the Imperial Prince.'
「䞻君の危機に臚んでは自らの呜を投げ出す、これこそが臣䞋の道。」 「殿䞋の為に、この則祐、敵の手に枡ったかおかたわない。」
However, Saburo HIRAGA suggested as follows: Not a single competent subject can be missed now for the sake of the Imperial Highness.' If we pretend that we relinquished the Imperial standard and escaped safely after a fierce fight, we can save Shoji IMOSE's face as well.'
しかし平賀䞉郎が、次のように提案した。 「宮の埡為にも今は有胜な歊将は䞀人たりず倱っおはいけない。」 「埡旗を枡しお激闘の末逃げ延びた事にすれば芋瀬庄叞の立堎も守れる。」
Accepting his suggestion, they relinquished their valuable Imperial standard to Shoji IMOSE and managed to overcome this difficult situation.
これを聞き入れお、倧事な錊の埡旗を芋瀬庄叞に䞋しお、䜕ずか難所を乗り越えた。
Belatedly, Yoshiteru also encountered Shoji IMOSE and found the Imperial standard flying there.
遅れお矩光も芋瀬庄叞に出くわすが、そこには錊の埡旗が翻っおいた。
Yoshiteru got very angry and said, 'How dare someone like you have done such things to the Imperial Prince !' And he succeeded to retrieve the Imperial standard.
矩光は激昂し、「垝の埡子に察しお、貎様ごずきがなんずいうこずを」ずいった。 そしお敵方に奪われた錊の埡旗を取り返すずいう掻躍をしおいる。
Totaro UMEGATANI (March 16, 1845 - June 15, 1928) is the fifteenth yokozuna (sumo grand champion) of the grand sumo tournament.
梅ヶ谷 藀倪郎うめがたに ずうたろう、匘化2幎2月9日 (旧暊)(1845幎3月16日) - 1928幎(昭和3幎)6月15日は、倧盞撲の第15代暪綱。
"Oni no ho" is a ho (round-necked robe worn by members of nobility and the imperial court) of sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress) costume, worn by a crown prince in the rituals. It was named after the color 'oni,' which is obtained by dying a cloth with gardenia and safflower.
黄䞹袍おうにのほうずは皇倪子が儀匏の際に着甚する束垯装束の袍のこずである。 この名前はクチナシくちなしずベニバナべにばなで染めた色名「黄䞹」からである。
Ezen-ni (year of birth and death unknown) was a Buddhist nun who lived in the late 6th century. She was one of the first nuns in Japan. Her father was NISHIGORI no Tsubo. Her secular name is Ishime.
恵善尌えぜんに、生没幎䞍詳は、6䞖玀埌半の尌僧。 日本最初の尌僧の䞀人。 父は錊織壺にしごりの぀が。 俗名は石女。
"Jungido" is a hanko (school for the descendants of feudal lords) founded by the Zeze clan in 1808.
遵矩堂じゅんぎどうは、1808幎文化 (元号)5幎に蚭立された膳所藩の藩校。
IWA no Kazutsune (dates of birth and death unknown) was a servant of TAIRA no Masakado, a busho (Japanese military commander) during the mid Heian period. In "Shomonki" (The Chronicle of Masakado), there is a description 'Naiju IWA no Kazutsune', and 'Naiju' means a 'pageboy.'
䌊和 員経䌊和員經・いわ の かず぀ね 生没幎䞍詳は、平安時代䞭期の歊将平将門の埓者。 『将門蚘』には「内竪䌊和員経」ずあり、「内竪」ずは「小姓」のこずである。
Sugawara Tenman-gu Shrine is a Shinto Shrine located in Nara City, Nara Prefecture. It is a Shikinai-sha (shrine listed in Engishiki laws) and was classified as a gosha (regional shrine) under the old shrine ranking system. It was referred to by the name Sugawara-jinja Shrine.
菅原倩満宮すがわらおんたんぐうは、奈良県奈良垂にある神瀟である。 匏内瀟で、旧瀟栌は郷瀟。 旧称菅原神瀟。
Though it is unclear why this shrine was built, it is assumed that the Haji clan, who had their stronghold around there, founded it to enshrine their soshin Amenohohi no Mikoto. According to the Engishiki Jinmyocho (a register of shrines in Japan), this shrine was registered as a small shrine. In 2002, the name was cha...
創建の由緒は䞍詳であるが、この䞀垯を拠点ずしおいた土垫氏が祖神の倩穂日呜を祀ったものず芋られる。 延喜匏神名垳では小瀟に列しおいる。 平成14幎2002幎、それたでの菅原神瀟から菅原倩満宮に改称した。
Kankuro NAKAMURA is a Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) actor's professional name. The stage family name is Nakamuraya. The Jomon (family crest) is Kakugiri Icho (ginkgo leaves in an octagon), Maizuru (literally, a dancing crane in the shape of a circle).
䞭村 勘九郎なかむら かんくろうは、歌舞䌎圹者の名跡。 屋号は䞭村屋。 定王は角切銀杏、舞鶎。
Kankuro NAKAMURA (the first) (year of birth and death unknown)
䞭村勘九郎 (初代)生没幎䞍詳
He was the oldest son of Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the first). His oldest son was Kanzaburo NAKAMURA (the fourth) and the second son was the sixth Kanzaburo.
䞭村勘䞉郎 (初代)の長男。 長男は䞭村勘䞉郎 (4代目)、次男は6代目勘䞉郎。
Ninja is a name of individual or group who served daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) or feudal lord doing intelligence activities and assassinations from the Kamakura period to Edo period in Japan. Ninja is well known not only in Japan, but also in the world
忍者にんじゃずは、鎌倉時代から江戞時代の日本で、倧名や領䞻に仕え諜報掻動や暗殺を仕事ずしおいたずされる、個人ないし集団の名称。 その名は日本囜内にずどたらず、䞖界的にもよく知られおいる。
The Yamana clan is a Japanese clan. The clan has some branch families.
日本の氏族。 幟぀かの流れがある。
The Yamana clan of the Minamoto family This section describes the details of the Yamana clan of the Minamoto family.
源氏山名氏。 本項で詳述
The Yamana clan of the Arimichi family is one of the families of Kodama-to group of the Musashi-shichito groups (seven parties of samurai in the Musashi Province).
有道氏山名氏は、歊蔵䞃党の䞀掟児玉党の䞀族。
During the Sengoku period, the Yamana clan held a position of significant power as shugo daimyo, provincial military governors who were feudal lords as well; their power was centered in the Sanin region.
山名氏やたなうじ、やたなしは、山陰を䞭心に勢力を持った守護倧名、戊囜倧名である。
Tojuro SAKATA is a kabuki actor.
坂田 藀十郎さかた ずうじゅうろうは、歌舞䌎圹者。
Hotan (1654 - April 14, 1738) was a learned monk in the middle of the Edo period. He is believed to have been born in the Nishitonami district, Etchu Province, but some say that he may have been born in Settsu Province.
鳳札ほうたん、承応3幎1654幎  元文3幎2月26日 (旧暊)1738幎4月14日は、江戞時代䞭期の孊僧。 出身に぀いおは越䞭囜西瀪波郡ずされるが、䞀説では摂接囜ずもされる。
Haruhide KAJUJI (1523 - January 19, 1577) was a noble (and top court official) in the Azuchi-Momoyama period. He was also known as "Haresuke KAJUJI." His Dogo (pseudonym) was "Shokoku." His Homyo (posthumous Buddhist name) was "Tenkei." His Ingo (posthumous honorary title presented in reco...
勧修寺 晎秀かじゅうじ・はるひで、倧氞3幎1523幎 - 倩正5幎1月1日 (旧暊)1577幎1月19日は、安土桃山時代の公家公卿。 別名、勧修寺晎右。 道号、束囜。 法名、倩勁。 院号、高寿院。
He was the thirteenth head of the Kajuji family, a branch of the Kanroji family of the Takafuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara Clan, one of "Tosho-ke" (noble families allowed to access the imperial court), and a Meika (noble family of the upper class).
堂䞊家である勧修寺家家栌は、名家、藀原北家高藀流甘露寺支流の13代圓䞻。
Nenbutsu-odori is a kind of dance where the dancing and singing are performed by different people, and can be distinguished from odori nenbutsu which is performed by a single person who dances and chants a Buddhist sutra at the same time.
念仏螊りねんぶ぀おどりずは、螊り手ず歌い手が分かれおいるもので、自ら念仏を唱えながらおどる螊念仏ずは区別される。
Its origin is believed to derive from the 'rain dance' held by SUGAWARA no Michizane over four years from 886 to 889 when he was kokushi (provincial governor) of Sanuki Province, and the dance danced by villagers to express their gratitude the following year still remains.
起源ずしおは、菅原道真が886幎から889幎の4幎間、讃岐囜の囜叞を勀めた時に行った「雚乞いの螊り」ずされ、翌幎から村人達が感謝の意味で螊ったのが今に残る。
This dance became 'Nenbutsu-odori' after Honen, who had been exiled to Sanuki in 1207 due to a religious conflict, saw the dance and made them perform it while chanting 'nenbutsu' or the Buddhist sutra.
「念仏螊り」ずなったのは1207幎に法然が宗教䞊の争いから讃岐に流され、この螊りを芋おセリフずしお「念仏」を唱えるようにさせた事による。
At the present day, the 'Takinomiya no Nenbutsu Odori' is still performed on August 25 in Takinomiya, Ayagawa-cho, Ayauta-gun, Kagawa Prefecture, and it is designated a National Important Intangible Property of Folk Culture as the root of 'nenbutsu-odori' which remain in many places throughout the c...
珟圚でも銙川県綟歌郡綟川町滝宮では8月25日に「滝宮の念仏螊」が行なわれ、党囜に残る「念仏螊り」のルヌツずしお囜の重芁無圢民俗文化財に指定されおいる。
The Kokyu junishi is an organization of 宮人(kunin/kyujin or court ladies, later called nyokan) prescribed in the Japanese ritsuryo system.
埌宮十二叞こうきゅうじゅうにしずは、日本の埋什制においお芏定された宮人くにん/くうにん/きゅうじん・埌の女官の組織である。
SANUKI no Naganao (783-September 14, 862) was a scholar of law (Myobo) in the early Heian period. He came from Samukawa County, Sanuki Province.
讃岐 氞盎さぬきの ながなお、延暊2幎783幎 - 貞芳 (日本)4幎8月17日 (旧暊)862幎9月14日は、平安時代初期の明法家。 讃岐囜寒川郡 (讃岐囜)の人。
He is famous for one of the compilers of "Ryo-no-gige" (Commentary on the Ritsuryo system). His daughter was the koi (a high-rank lady-in-waiting in the court) serving Imperial Prince Tokiyasu (later, Emperor Koko).
『什矩解』の線者の䞀人ずしお知られる。 嚘は時康芪王埌の光孝倩皇の曎衣 (女官)。
MINAMOTO no Mitsusue (dates of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the late Heian period. Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Referred himself as a descendant of MINAMOTO no Koreshige: a grandson of MINAMOTO no Toru from the Saga Genji. A son of MINAMOTO no Sueyuki.
源 満末みなもず の み぀すえ、生没幎䞍詳は、平安時代埌期の歊将。 埓五䜍䞋。 嵯峚源氏の源融の孫の源是茂の子孫ず称する。 源末行の子。
Shinso ITO (April 25th 1942-) is a person of religion and the present Shinnyoen Buddhist (heir), whose real name is Masako ITO.
䌊藀真聰いずう しんそう、本名真砂子、1942幎昭和17幎4月25日 -は宗教家で真劂苑珟苑䞻継䞻。
Higashiyama Station, located in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, is a stop on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Tozai Line. Its station number is T10.
東山駅ひがしやたえきは、京郜垂東山区にある、京郜垂営地䞋鉄京郜垂営地䞋鉄東西線の鉄道駅。 駅番号はT10。
Gakusen SODANI (1738-December 7, 1797) was a tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving) in the middle of the Edo period. He is regarded to be the author of "Tofu Hyakuchin" (100 Tofu Delicacies) written under the pen name of Suikyodojin Kahitsujun.
曜谷 孊川そだに がくせん、元文3幎1738幎 - 寛政9幎10月20日 (旧暊)1797幎12月7日は、江戞時代䞭期の篆刻家である。 たた戯号の醒狂道人 䜕必醇で著した料理本『豆腐癟珍』の著者ずされる。
His azana (adult male's nickname) was 応聖, his second names or aliases were 仏斎居士, 曌陀矅居 and 読隒菎 in addition to Gakusen, his common name was Tadasuke, which was later changed into 宇䜜. Since his imina (personal name) was Shii, his master Fuyo KO changed it into Chinese style and named him Soshii. He was from Kyoto.
字は応聖、号 (称号)は孊川の他に仏斎居士、曌陀矅居、読隒菎、通称は忠助、埌に宇䜜に改める。 諱が之唯であったので垫の高芙蓉が䞭囜颚に修しお曜之唯ず名付けた。 京郜の人。
Shotoku sect is one of Japanese Buddhism sect for which Horyu-ji Temple in Ikaruga-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara Prefecture is Sohonzan (Grand Head temple). Hokki-ji Temple and Horin-ji Temple (Ikaruga-cho) are the shohonzan (a head temple) of the sect and here are 29 branch temples, such as Chugu-ji Temple, which is a Monzeki ...
聖埳宗しょうずくしゅうは、日本の仏教宗掟の䞀぀であり、奈良県生駒郡斑鳩町の法隆寺を総本山ずする。 小本山に法起寺・法茪寺 (斑鳩町)、門跡寺院の䞭宮寺など末寺は、29ヵ寺。
It separated from the Hosso sect in 1950 and was granted status as religious corporation in 1952. The founder of the sect is Prince Shotoku. The sect regards "Sankyogisho", the three-sutra annotations written by the prince, as the Holy Scripture.
昭和25幎1950幎に、法盞宗からの独立を果たす宗教法人ずしお認可されたのは、昭和27幎1952幎。 聖埳倪子を宗祖ずする。 所䟝の経兞は、聖埳倪子が撰したずされる「䞉経矩疏」である。
The Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty was a treaty concluded on July 24, 1907.
第䞉次日韓協玄だいさんじにっかんきょうやくは、1907幎明治40幎7月24日に締結された協玄。
Ama-dera (also pronounced Ni-ji) is the temple whose chief priest is bikuni (female Buddhist disciple) (ama (a nun)).
尌寺あたでら/にじずは、比䞘尌尌が䜏持である寺院。
KOSE no Kiminari (dates of birth and death unknown) was a noble of the Nara Period. His main name was KOSE no Asomi. His home ground was Kose-go, Takaichi-gun, Yamato Province.
å·šå‹¢ 君成こせ の きみなり、生没幎䞍詳は、奈良時代の貎族。 本姓は巚勢朝臣こせのあそみ。 本拠地は倧和囜高垂郡巚勢郷。
According to the 'Heian Jinbutsushi,' a directory of well-known people in Kyoto of the Edo period, Kagefumi lived in Koromonotana Shimochojamachi (present-day Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) and well-versed in the Emondo (the traditional technique of dressing up for Junihitoe [a ceremonial Robe of a court lady]).
たた、京郜の著名人の人名録である「平安人物誌」には、景文は衣棚䞋長者町珟・京郜垂䞊京区に䜏み、衣王道に通じた人物ずしお蚘茉されおいる。
Kunitama is a concept of Shintoism, referring to the sanctification or spiritualization of a province (an administrative division in feudal Japan) or the land itself. In kanji, 'kunitama' can be written as 囜魂 or 囜霊.
囜魂くにたたずは、神道の芳念の䞀぀で、囜什制囜たたは囜土そのものを神栌化したものである。 囜霊ずも曞く。
Norinaga MOTOORI wrote, 'Those virtuous kami (deities, spirits) who care for (literally, "complete") the land are called kunitama or kunimitama.' In ancient times it was considered that the rule of each province was not the task of statesmen alone; it could only be accomplished through the power of ...
本居宣長は、「その囜を経営坐぀くりしし功埳いさおある神を、囜玉囜埡魂」ずいうず曞いおいる。 叀来、囜を治めるのは為政者だけでなく、その土地に鎮座する神の力も働いお成就されるず考えられおいた。
Shrines that have 'Kunitama' in their name or enshrine kami who have 'kunitama' in their names are as follows:
「囜魂囜霊」が瀟名に含たれる、たたは神名に「囜魂囜霊」が぀く祭神を祀る神瀟には以䞋のようなものがある。
In many shrines on reclaimed land, such as Hokkaido Jingu, Okunitama no kami is enshrined as one of the three kami of land reclamation, along with Onamuji no kami (Okuninushi no kami) and Sukunabikona no kami.
北海道神宮をはじめずする開拓地の神瀟には、倧那牟遅神倧囜䞻神・少圊名神ずずもに開拓䞉神ずしお「倧囜魂神」が祀られおいるものが倚い。
Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America in Washington State enshrines 'AMERICA-KOKUDOKUNIMITAMA-NO-O-KAMI' (Protector of North America).
アメリカ合衆囜ワシントン州のアメリカ怿倧神瀟には「米囜囜魂神」が祀られおいる。
Nishiyama-kofun Tumulus is a tumulus in Somanouchi Town, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture, and designated as the national historic site.
西山叀墳にしやたこふんは、奈良県倩理垂杣之内そたのうち町にある叀墳で、囜の史跡に指定されおいる。
Kojima-dera Temple is a temple of the Shingon sect located in Takatori-cho, Takaichi-gun, Nara Prefecture. The sango (literally, "mountain name"), which is the title prefixed to the name of a Buddhist temple is Kojimasan (Houonzan). The principal image at a temple is Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana). The templ...
子嶋寺こじたでらは奈良県高垂郡高取町にある高野山真蚀宗の寺院。 山号は子嶋山報恩山ずも。 本尊は倧日劂来。 開山は寺䌝では僧・報恩ず䌝える。
In 1210, at Torii zenni's request, the Kamakura shogunate permitted her to transfer the position of Jito and control over all territory to her adopted child. The name of the adopted child is unknown, but supposedly, it was Yukitada or Chosen, both the sons of Gyosen (cf. "Azuma Kagami").
承元4幎1210幎、幕府は鳥居犅尌の願いをいれ、これらすべおの知行地の地頭職を逊子に譲補するこずを認めた。 逊子の名前はわからないが、行詮の子の行忠か長詮が逊子ずされたず思われる『吟劻鏡』。
(1) Gango-ji Temple in Chuin-cho, Nara City. It was referred to as 'Gango-ji Temple Gokuraku-bo' until 1977. The temple is a branch temple of Saidai-ji Temple (Nara City), belonging to the Shingon Ritsu sect. The honzon (principal object of worship at a temple) is Chiko Mandala (a diagram that depicts Buddhis...
(1) 奈良垂䞭院町所圚の元興寺。 1977幎たでは「元興寺極楜坊」ず称しおいた。 西倧寺 (奈良垂)の末寺で、宗掟は真蚀埋宗に属する。 本尊は智光曌荌矅である。
(2) Gango-ji Temple in Shibanoshinya-cho, Nara City. The temple is a branch temple of Todai-ji Temple, belonging to the Kegon sect. The honzon is Eleven-faced Kannon (Goddess of Mercy).
(2) 奈良垂芝新屋町所圚の元興寺。 東倧寺の末寺で、宗掟は華厳宗に属する。 本尊は十䞀面芳音である。
Gango-ji Temple in Chuin-cho, Nara City is registered in the list of World Heritage as a part of 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.' As the above-mentioned two Gango-ji Temple separated from one temple, they are dealt with together in this section.
奈良垂䞭院町の元興寺は「叀郜奈良の文化財」の䞀郚ずしお、䞖界遺産にも登録されおいる。 䞊蚘2぀の元興寺は、もずもず同じ寺院の䞀郚であるので、本項ではたずめお述べるこずずする。
Higashiyama Ward is one of the eleven wards that constitute Kyoto City.
東山区ひがしやたくは、京郜垂を構成する11区のうちのひず぀。
The ward includes downtown areas such as Gion and the area around the Keihan Sanjo Station.
区内には祇園や京阪䞉条駅呚蟺などの繁華街がある。
Jinnichi (860-December 29, 916) was a priest of the Shingon sect from the early to late Heian Period. He was also called "Hakuun Joko."
神日じんにち、貞芳 (日本)2幎860幎- 延喜16幎11月27日 (旧暊)916幎12月29日は、平安時代前期から埌期にかけおの真蚀宗の僧。 癜雲䞊綱ずも称される。
Jinnichi received Kanjo (a consecration ceremony by pouring water onto the top of a monk's head) by Yakushin ENJOJI in Hakuun-ji Temple on Mt. Atago, Kyoto and learned Shingon Esoteric Buddhism from Gensho and Ensho. He served as Joko of Hakuun-ji Temple and in 916 was appointed as Risshi (Buddhist priest).
京郜愛宕山の癜雲寺で円成寺益信から灌頂を受け、玄蚌・延性から真蚀密教を孊んだ。 癜雲寺の䞊綱を぀ずめ、916幎延喜16幎埋垫に任じられた。
Makumo (written as 莫目 in Japanese) is a musical instrument used in Komagaku (the court music of Japan introduced from Korea) and Kudaragaku (the court music of Japan introduced from Paekche) music. It is also written 莫牟. It is an extinct musical instrument and has not been passed down.
莫目たくもは、高麗楜、癟枈楜で甚いられた楜噚である。 莫牟ずも衚蚘される。 廃絶しお䌝わらない。
Daijokanpu issued on October 26, 848 describes that gagakuryo and zoshiki no sho (student of low level functionaries) should be decreased. The term "Makumo no sho" (student of Makumo player) can be recognized in "Komagaku no sho" (student of Komagaku player) and "Kudaragaku no sho" (studen...
848幎嘉祥元幎9月22日 (旧暊)の倪政官笊に、雅楜寮、雑色生を枛定するべきこずが芋える。 そのなかに、高麗楜生のなかに莫目生、癟枈楜生のなかに莫目生が芋える。
Makumo is thought to be a type of kanyaku (a bamboo flute) in the items of Kabu (Japanese music) since it is described in the kanyaku section of "Wamyo ruijusho" (Japan's oldest dictionary of Chinese characters edited in the Heian period).
『倭名類聚鈔』では、管籥のなかにあり、歌儛品目では、管籥の類かずいう。
A sakushazuke is a book which lists the writers of noh plays. There are several well-known books dating from the Muromachi period to the Edo period. This article describes the content of some of the popular sakushazuke.
䜜者付さくしゃづけずは、胜の曲目に関しお、各䜜品の䜜者が誰であるかを列蚘した曞物である。 宀町時代から江戞時代にかけお䜜られた数皮がよく知られる。 本項では、䞻芁ないく぀かの䜜者付の内容に぀いおも述べる。
Kosodate Yurei is a Japanese folktale. Although the plot and ending are slightly different in some areas, it has been handed down in all regions of Japan, and is used as a material for rakugo (traditional Japanese comic storytelling). Amekai Yurei' (A Ghost that buys candies for her kid) is another name for the fo...
子育お幜霊こそだおゆうれいは日本の民話。 筋立お、結末などに现かな異同が芋られるが䌝承地は党囜に分垃しおおり、萜語の題材にもなっおいる。 「风買い幜霊」ずもいう。
The next night, the woman comes again and gives him a one-mon coin, saying 'I want some candy.' The storekeeper sells her some candy and asks her, 'Where do you live?,' but she is gone without answering his question.
翌晩、たた女がやっおきお「风を䞋さい」ず䞀文銭を差し出す。 䞻人はたた风を売っおやるが、女は「どこに䜏んでいるのか」ずいう䞻人の問いには答えず消えた。
The following night and the night after next, she appears to buy candy, but at the seventh night she finally says to him, 'I don't have money any more. Could you please sell me some candy with this?,' showing him her haori (a Japanese half-coat). The storekeeper feels sorry for her, and he gives her some...
その翌晩も翌々晩も同じように女は风を買いに来たが、ずうずう7日目の晩に「もうお金がないのです。どうかこれで风を売っおもらえたせんか」ず女物の矜織を差し出した。 䞻人は女を気の毒に思っおいたので、矜織ず匕き換えに风を枡しおやった。
The next day, when he hangs the woman's haori in front of the store, a wealthy person happens to pass and comes into it, asking 'This haori is the one I put into the casket of my daughter who passed away the other day. Where did you get it?' The storekeeper gets surprised and tells him about the woman wh...
翌日、女が眮いおいった矜織を店先に干しおおくず、通りがかりのお倧尜が店に入っおきお「この矜織は、先日亡くなった自分の嚘の棺桶に入れおやったものだ。これをどこで手に入れたのか」ず聞いた。 驚いた䞻人は女が风を買いにきたいきさ぀を話した。
The wealthy person is very surprised too and goes to the graveyard with the storekeeper where his daughter was buried, hearing a baby crying in the new grave mound. Digging up the soil, he finds her remains holding a baby boy who has just been born, and in her hand the candy which the storekeeper has sold is clasped.
お倧尜も倧いに驚き䞻人ずもども嚘を葬った墓地ぞ行くず、新しい土饅頭の䞭から赀ん坊の泣き声が聞こえた。 掘り起こしおみるず、嚘の亡骞が生たれたばかりの男の赀ん坊を抱いおおり、手には风屋が売っおやった风が握られおいたずいう。
Ryogoku (daimyos' own territory) kahei (coins) are gold and silver coins which daimyos (Japanese feudal lords) at various places ordered to mint for circulation in their territories from the Sengoku period to the early Edo period, and are also called Ryogoku Kingin (gold and silver).
領囜貚幣りょうごくかぞいずは、戊囜時代 (日本)から江戞時代初期に掛けお、各地倧名が領内通甚ずしお鋳造を呜じた金貚および銀貚であり、領囜金銀りょうごくきんぎんずも呌ばれる。
Ryogoku kahei may also be called chiho (regions) kahei, but the former is distinguished from the latter, because the word 'chiho kahei' was used to mean the coins for circulation inside the territories, which were frequently issued by various domains, mainly toward the end of Edo Period.
地方貚幣ずいうべきものでもあるが、地方貚幣は諞藩により䞻に幕末に盛んに発行された領内通甚貚幣の意味ずしお甚いられおいるため区別する。
Monme is a weight unit in the Japanese traditional system of weights and measures. The Weights and Measures Act, promulgated in 1891, set the weight of 1 monme at 3.75 grams.
匁もんめずは、尺貫法における質量の単䜍である。 1匁は明治24幎1891幎公垃の床量衡法により3.75グラムず芏定されおいる。
It was only in the Meiji period that the name monme officially began to be used as the weight unit, and until then, "sen" had been used instead. As the name itself suggests, sen came from the weight of 1 mon-sen ('mon' was a former Japanese currency unit, and 'sen' means 'coin').
この単䜍の公匏の名称が「匁」になったのは明治時代のこずで、それたでは銭ず呌んでいた。 その名の通り、1文銭の重さに由来するものである。
At that time, 1 monme was set between 3.74 to 3.75 grams, slightly lighter than 3.75.
この圓時の1匁は3.75グラムよりやや小さく3.74から3.75グラムの間である。
And in China, whose weight units influenced Japanese counterparts through commerce from ancient times, 1 sen was set at 4.1762 grams in Sui dynasty, and at 3.7301 grams in the Tang dynasty, says "History of Chinese Weights and Measures" written by Wu Chengluo.
たた叀くから亀易のあった䞭囜の単䜍ず、日本囜内のものずは密接な関係があったわけであるが、呉承掛の『䞭囜床量衡史』による隋代の1銭は4.1762グラム、唐代の1銭は3.7301グラムである。
Originally, for decimals in Chinese numeral, a tenth is represented as bu, a hundredth as ri, and a thousandth as mo, while a rate to represent a tenth is 'wari' in Japan which is the base of the rate unit, and a hundredth becomes bu and a thousandth ri. This was because the basic weight unit in Japan was &ap...
本来小数を衚す挢数字は10分の1を分ぶ、100分の1を厘、1000分の1を毛もうで衚すが、日本では1/10を衚す歩合は「割」であり、これを基準にそれぞれ10分の1、100分の1ずするため割合ずしおの単䜍は100分の1が分、1000分の1が厘ずなる。 これは「䞡」が本来の質量の基本単䜍であったためである。
The Japanese 5 yen coin has the weight of 3.75 grams, or 1 monme.
たた、日本の五円硬貚の質量は3.75gで、ちょうど1匁である。
In China, 'sen' serves as the weight unit even today, and after the metric system was adopted, 1 sen was set at 5 grams. 10 times 1 sen is 1 ryo, and a tenth of 1 sen is 1 bu, which are both the same as Japan. (Also refer to the article of Chinese Traditional System of Measurement)
䞭囜では珟圚でも「銭」が質量の単䜍ずなっおおり、メヌトル法採甚埌、1銭5グラムず芏定した。 10倍が䞡、10分の1が分であるのは日本ず同じである。 垂制 (単䜍系)も参照
Bangumi elementary schools refer to the sixty-four elementary schools established by the towns people in Kyoto in 1869, two years after the Meiji Restoration, based on the then extant municipal-level autonomous administrative unit known as the 'bangumi' (a neighborhood unit).
番組小孊校ばんぐみしょうがっこうは、明治維新埌の1869幎明治2幎、京郜の町衆たちの手によっお、圓時の䜏民自治組織であった「番組町組」を単䜍ずしお創蚭された、64の小孊校を指す。
These elementary schools became the first school district elementary schools under the National Education System of Japan (school system) introduced in 1872.
これらの小孊校は、1872幎明治5幎の、囜家による孊校制床孊制の創蚭に先立぀、日本で最初の孊区制小孊校であった。
Tetcho SUEHIRO (March 15, 1849 - February 5, 1896) was a political activist, press reporter and novelist in the Meiji period. Tetcho's childhood name was Yujiro, which was later changed to Shigeyasu. Tetcho was his nom de plume. Yasuo SUEHIRO was his grandson. Tetcho was buried in Daicho-ji Temple in Uwajima City.
末広鉄腞すえひろ おっちょう、嘉氞2幎2月21日 (旧暊)1849幎3月15日 - 明治29幎1896幎2月5日は明治時代の運動家・新聞蚘者・政治家・小説家。 幌名は雄次郎、埌に重恭しげやす。 鉄腞は号。 末広恭雄は孫。 墓碑は宇和島垂の倧超寺。
Bunbu ichido (literally 'the single path of the cultural and martial arts') means that both scholarship and martial arts (sports) are essentially the same, unlike bunbu ryodo (the dual path of the cultural and martial arts). It implies that the same elements are involved in both arts when mastered.
文歊䞀道ぶんぶいちどうずは、文歊䞡道ずは異なり、孊問も歊芞スポヌツも詰たるずころは同じであるずいう意である。 どちらも極めれば同じ芁玠が存圚するずいう意味が蟌められおいる。
Mitsuchika MATSUDAIRA was the second lord of the Yodo Domain in Yamashiro Province. He then became a lord of the Toba Domain in Shima Province and the first lord of the Matsumoto Domain in Shinano Province. He was the sixth generation of the Toda Matsudaira family.
束平 光慈た぀だいら み぀ちかは、山城囜淀藩の第2代藩䞻。 のち志摩囜鳥矜藩䞻ずなり、信濃囜束本藩の初代藩䞻ずなる。 戞田束平家6代。
On October 22, 1712, he was born as the third son of Mitsuhiro MATSUDAIRA, the first lord of the Yodo Domain in Yamashiro Province.
正埳2幎1712幎9月22日、山城淀藩の初代藩䞻・束平光煕の䞉男ずしお生たれる。
On November 22, 1725, he was transferred from the Toba Domain to the Matsumoto Domain in Shinshu (Shinano Province). On January 20, 1726, he was appointed Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), the Governor of Tango Province. Due to the continuous transfers, he fell into financial difficulties; it was not until 17...
享保10幎1725幎10月18日には鳥矜藩から信州束本藩ぞ移封ずなる。 12月18日、埓五䜍䞋・䞹波守に叙䜍・任官する。 移封続きで、財政幎に陥り、実際に光慈が囜入りしたのは、享保14幎になっおからだった。
He died in 1732. He died at the age of 21. His adopted younger brother, Mitsuo MATSUDAIRA succeeded to his position.
享保17幎1732幎に死去。 享幎21。 埌を逊子で匟の束平光雄が継いだ。
"Shomusata" is a term used in medieval Japan referring to disputes, suits, and trials over shoryo (territory) and nengu (land tax).
所務沙汰しょむさたは、䞭䞖日本で䜿甚された甚語であり、所領や幎貢に関する盞論や蚎蚟・裁刀のこずである。
Agricultural lands were the sinews (capital) of the agricultural production which carried considerable weight in the economy of medieval Japan. To own and to take control of agricultural lands was the lifeline for the ruling class. Thus, in order to judge shomusata appropriately, Kamakura bakufu had established a very ...
䞭䞖日本の経枈で倧きなりェむトを占めおいた蟲業生産の元手資本ずなるのは蟲地である。 その蟲地の所有暩・支配暩を握るこずが支配階玚の生呜線であった。 そこで、鎌倉幕府では所務沙汰を適正に裁刀するため、非垞に粟緻な蚎蚟凊理システムを確立しおいた。
Shomusata was handled by hikitsukeshu (co-adjustor of the High Court), as the following procedure was carried out.
所務沙汰を取り扱うのは匕付衆であり、それは次のような手順で行われた。
The Monchujo (the court of justice) accepted a complaint from the sonin (plaintiff) and delivered it to the hikitsukeshu.
蚎人原告からの蚎状を問泚所が受理し、匕付衆ぞ進達する。
The hikitsukeshu disclosed the complaint to the ronnin (defendant), and had ronnin make a written argument (statement). The statement was delivered to the sonin via the hikitsukeshu. The sonin then wrote conter-arguments twice, and the ronnin were also entitled to write further counter-arguments twice.
匕付衆は蚎状を論人被告ぞ開瀺した䞊で、曞面陳状で反論させた。 陳状は匕付衆を介しお蚎人ぞ枡された。 この埌、蚎人から曞面で2回反駁を加え、論人からも曞面で2回反論できた。
In this way, the plaintiff and the defendant were both given opportunities to make written allegations to the other party three times. This was called sanmon santo.
このように原告・被告から䞉回ず぀盞手方に曞面で䞻匵できるようになっおいた。 これを䞉問䞉答ずいう。
After that, the parties were convened and were made to argue directly with each other before the hikitsukeshu.
その䞊で圓事者を招集し、匕付衆の県前で盎接互いに盞論をさせた。
The hikitsukeshu submitted the results to the assessment assembly, and after a decision among the hyojoshu (a member of the Council of State) was made, the verdict was issued to the prevailing party as a gechijo (notification).
匕付衆はその結果を評定䌚議ぞ䞊申し、評定衆で刀決を行った埌、勝蚎人ぞ䞋知状を亀付した。
As explained above, the system ensured transparency and fairness in order to prevent the outcome of a trial to be one-sided or to reflect the inclinations of a particular influential individual.
以䞊から刀るずおり、裁刀結果が決しお䞀方の䞻匵に偏るこずなく、特定の暩力者の意向が反映しないよう、透明性ず公平性が確保されたシステムが構築されおいたのである。
Inarizushi is a kind of sushi made of aburaage (deep-fried tofu) stuffed with rice. It is usually written as 皲荷寿叞 in Japanese, but can also be written as 皲荷鮚, too.
皲荷寿叞いなりずしは、油揚げの䞭に飯を詰めた寿叞。 皲荷鮚ずも曞く。
Saga Books (Sagabon) are books printed using movable type at the beginning of the early-modern period of Japan. The Suminokura family, wealthy merchants in Saga, Kyoto, published them with the help of Koetsu HONAMI and others. They are also called Suminokura-bon or Koetsu-bon (Koetsu Books).
嵯峚本さががんずは、日本の近䞖初期に行われた叀掻字本である。 京郜嵯峚の豪商、角倉家が本阿匥光悊らの協力を埗お出版を行った。 角倉本、光悊本ずもいわれる。