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The [last glacial] ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the [Pleistocene] (~11,600 BP). In [northwest Europe], it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The [last phase] slightly predates the global [last ice age maximum] (Last Glacial Maximum). During this t... | The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the l... |
In [2004], the [V&A] alongside [Royal Institute of British Architects] opened the [first permanent gallery] in the [UK] covering the [history of architecture] with [displays] using [models], [photographs], [elements from buildings] and [original drawings]. With the [opening] of the [new gallery], the [RIBA Drawings and... | In 2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture with displays using models, photographs, elements from buildings and original drawings. With the opening of the new gallery, the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has be... |
John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to [economic liberalism] and the [reduction of business regulation] along with the [decline of union membership] as one of the causes of [economic inequality]. In an analysis of the effects of [intensive Anglo-American liberal policies] in comparison to [continenta... | John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality. In an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European ... |
Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. [In 2009], the [fatal occupational injury rate] among construction workers in the United States was nearly [three times] that for [all wor... | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... |
While many [homes] in the [neighborhood] [date back] to the [1930s] or [before], the neighborhood is also home to several [public housing developments] built between the [1960s] and [1990s] by the [Fresno Housing Authority]. The [US Department of Housing and Urban Development] has also built [small subdivisions] of [si... | While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in th... |
The [three-stage Saturn V] was designed to send a [fully fueled CSM and LM] to the [Moon]. It was [33 feet] ([10.1 m]) in [diameter] and stood [363 feet] ([110.6 m]) [tall] with its [96,800-pound] ([43,900 kg]) [lunar payload]. Its [capability] grew to [103,600 pounds] ([47,000 kg]) for the [later advanced lunar landin... | The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter and stood 363 feet (110.6 m) tall with its 96,800-pound (43,900 kg) lunar payload. Its capability grew to 103,600 pounds (47,000 kg) for the later advanced lunar landings. The S-IC first stage burned... |
Doctor Who [books] have been [published] from the [mid-sixties] through to the [present day]. From [1965] to [1991] the [books] [published] were primarily [novelised adaptations] of [broadcast episodes]; [beginning] in [1991] an [extensive line] of [original fiction] was [launched], the [Virgin New Adventures] and [Vir... | Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures. Since the... |
Former [IPCC chairman] [Robert Watson] has said "The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like [climate change] is more serious by [overstating] the [impact]. That is worrying. The [IPCC] needs to look at this [trend] in the [errors] and ask why it happened". [Martin Parry], a [climate ex... | Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said "The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs to look at this trend in the errors and ask why it happened". Martin Parry, a climate expert who had been c... |
[Westwood One] will carry the game throughout [North America], with [Kevin Harlan] as [play-by-play announcer], [Boomer Esiason] and [Dan Fouts] as [color analysts], and [James Lofton] and [Mark Malone] as [sideline reporters]. [Jim Gray] will anchor the [pre-game] and [halftime] coverage. | Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage. |
As in the [House of Commons], a number of [qualifications] apply to being an [MSP]. Such qualifications were introduced under the [House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975] and the [British Nationality Act 1981]. Specifically, members must be [over the age of 18] and must be a [citizen] of the [United Kingdom], the [... | As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Irela... |
The [Premier] of [Victoria] is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the [Legislative Assembly]. The [Premier] is the public face of government and, with [cabinet], sets the legislative and political agenda. [Cabinet] consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament. It ... | The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament. It is responsib... |
[Stadtholder William III] of Orange, who later became [King of England], emerged as the [strongest opponent] of [king Louis XIV] after the [French attacked] the [Dutch Republic] in [1672]. William formed the [League of Augsburg] as a [coalition] to oppose Louis and the [French state]. Consequently, many [Huguenots] con... | Stadtholder William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy an... |
With [modern insights] into [quantum mechanics] and [technology] that can [accelerate particles] [close to] [the speed of light], [particle physics] has devised a [Standard Model] to describe [forces] between [particles] [smaller than atoms]. The Standard Model predicts that [exchanged particles] called [gauge bosons] ... | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... |
The [motion picture], [television], and [music industry] is centered on the [Los Angeles] in [southern California]. [Hollywood], a district within [Los Angeles], is also a name associated with the [motion picture industry]. [Headquartered] in [southern California] are [The Walt Disney Company] (which also owns [ABC]), ... | The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry. Headquartered in southern California are The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal... |
Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. [Prolonged breathing] of an [air mixture] with an [O
2 partial pressure] more than [60 kPa] can eventually lead to [permanent pulmonary fibrosis]. [Exposure] to a [O
2 partial pressures] greater than... | Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O
2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O
2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (abou... |
[In 1873], [Tesla] returned to his [birthtown], [Smiljan]. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted [cholera]; he was [bedridden] for [nine months] and was [near death] [multiple times]. Tesla's [father], in a [moment] of [despair], [promised] to send him to the [best engineering school] if he [recovered] from the [i... | In 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla's father, in a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness (his father had original... |
[In England], the period of [Norman architecture] immediately succeeds that of the [Anglo-Saxon] and precedes the [Early Gothic]. In [southern Italy], the Normans incorporated elements of [Islamic], [Lombard], and [Byzantine] building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as [Norman-Arab architectu... | In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic. In southern Italy, the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic, Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kin... |
[Huguenot immigrants], [dispersed], [settled], [different parts], [country], [formed], [three societies], [congregations]; [one], [city], [New York], [another], [21 miles], [north], [New York], [town], [named], [New Rochelle], [third], [further upstate], [New Paltz]. ["Huguenot Street Historic District"], [New Paltz], ... | Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The "Huguenot Street Historic District... |
On the television side, in September 1969, ABC launched the [Movie of the Week], a [weekly showcase] aimed at capitalizing on the [growing success] of [made-for-TV movies] since the [early 1960s]. The Movie of the Week broadcast [feature-length dramatic films] directed by such [talented filmmakers] as [Aaron Spelling],... | On the television side, in September 1969, ABC launched the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s. The Movie of the Week broadcast feature-length dramatic films directed by such talented filmmakers as Aaron Spelling, David Wolper an... |
While the concept of a "social market economy" was only introduced into EU law in [2007], [free movement] and [trade] were central to [European development] since the [Treaty of Rome 1957]. According to the [standard theory] of [comparative advantage], two countries can both benefit from trade even if one of them has a... | While the concept of a "social market economy" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957. According to the standard theory of comparative advantage, two countries can both benefit from trade even if one of them has a less producti... |
[The use] of [remote sensing] for [the conservation] of [the Amazon] is also being used by [the indigenous tribes] of [the basin] to protect their [tribal lands] from [commercial interests]. Using [handheld GPS devices] and programs like [Google Earth], members of [the Trio Tribe], who live in [the rainforests] of [sou... | The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out t... |
[Frederick William], [Elector of Brandenburg], invited [Huguenots] to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in [Prussia]. Several prominent [German military], [cultural], and [political figures] were ethnic [Huguenot], including poet [Theodor Fontane], [General Hermann ... | Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. Several prominent German military, cultural, and political figures were ethnic Huguenot, including poet Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von François, the h... |
As of [April 2014], there are [88 private schools] in [New Zealand], catering for around [28,000 students] or [3.7%] of the entire student population. [Private school numbers] have been in [decline] since the [mid-1970s] as a result of many [private schools] opting to become [state-integrated schools], mostly due of [f... | As of April 2014, there are 88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population. Private school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s as a result of many private schools opting to become state-integrated schools, mostly due of financial difficulties... |
The [pound-force] has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the [newton]: the [kilogram-force] (kgf) (sometimes [kilopond]), is the [force] exerted by standard [gravity] on one [kilogram] of [mass]. The [kilogram-force] leads to an alternate, but rarely used unit of [mass]: the metric [slug] (sometimes [mug] or... | The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force leads to an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that ... |
In [a report], [published] in [early February 2007] by [the Ear Institute] at [the University College London], and [Widex], [a Danish hearing aid manufacturer], [Newcastle] was named as [the noisiest city] in [the whole of the UK], with [an average level] of [80.4 decibels]. [The report] claimed that [these noise level... | In a report, published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels. The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative lon... |
The [study] also found that there were [two] [previously unknown] but [related clades] (genetic branches) of the [Y. pestis genome] associated with [medieval mass graves]. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be [ancestral] to [modern isolates] of the [modern Y. pestis strains] [Y. p. orientalis... | The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medieval... |
Starting [in] 1965, [Donald Davies] [at] the [National Physical Laboratory], UK, [independently developed] the [same] [message routing methodology] [as] [developed] [by] [Baran]. He called it [packet switching], [a] [more accessible name] [than] [Baran's], and [proposed] [to build] [a] [nationwide network] [in] [the UK... | Starting in 1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, a... |
[British victories] continued in [all theaters] in the [Annus Mirabilis] of [1759], when they finally captured [Ticonderoga], [James Wolfe] defeated [Montcalm] at [Quebec] (in a [battle] that claimed the lives of both [commanders]), and [victory] at [Fort Niagara] successfully cut off the [French frontier forts] furthe... | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... |
On the other hand, [higher economic inequality] tends to increase [entrepreneurship rates] at the [individual level] (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on [necessity] rather than [opportunity]. [Necessity-based entrepreneurship] is motivated by [survival needs] such as [income] for [food] and [shelte... | On the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter ("push" motivatio... |
Since the 1980s, [Lutheran Church denominations] have [repudiated] [Martin Luther]'s [statements] against the [Jews] and have [rejected] the use of them to [incite hatred] against Lutherans. [Strommen et al.]'s 1970 [survey] of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15–65 found that, compared to the [other minority groups... | Since the 1980s, Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15–65 found that, compared to the other minority groups under consideratio... |
Even though [some proofs] of [complexity-theoretic theorems] regularly assume [some concrete choice] of [input encoding], [one] tries to keep [the discussion abstract enough] to be [independent] of [the choice] of [encoding]. This can be achieved by ensuring that [different representations] can be [transformed] into [e... | Even though some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding. This can be achieved by ensuring that different representations can be transformed into each other efficiently. |
There were two kinds of X.25 networks. [Some] such as [DATAPAC] and [TRANSPAC] were initially implemented with an X.25 [external interface]. [Some] older networks such as [TELENET] and [TYMNET] were modified to provide a X.25 [host interface] in addition to older host connection schemes. [DATAPAC] was developed by [Bel... | There were two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface. Some older networks such as TELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research... |
The [first European] to travel the length of the [Amazon River] was [Francisco de Orellana] in [1542]. The [BBC]'s [Unnatural Histories] presents [evidence] that Orellana, rather than [exaggerating] his [claims] as previously thought, was [correct] in his [observations] that a [complex civilization] was [flourishing] a... | The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542. The BBC's Unnatural Histories presents evidence that Orellana, rather than exaggerating his claims as previously thought, was correct in his observations that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon in the 154... |
[Steam engines] are [external combustion engines], where the [working fluid] is separate from the [combustion products]. [Non-combustion heat sources] such as [solar power], [nuclear power] or [geothermal energy] may be used. The ideal [thermodynamic cycle] used to analyze this process is called the [Rankine cycle]. In... | Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy may be used. The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle. In the cycle, water is... |
As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: [the world's first Museum of Posters] boasting [one of the largest collections] of art posters [in the world], [Museum of Hunting and Riding] and [the Railway Museum]. From among Warsaw's [60 museums], [the most prestigious ones] are [National Museum] with [a... | As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum. From among Warsaw's 60 museums, the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of wo... |
At the end of this speech, Luther raised his arm "in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout." [Michael Mullett] considers this speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory." | At the end of this speech, Luther raised his arm "in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout." Michael Mullett considers this speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory." |
According to [International Monetary Fund] economists, [inequality] in [wealth] and [income] is negatively correlated with the [duration] of [economic growth spells] (not the [rate] of growth). [High levels] of inequality prevent not just economic [prosperity], but also the [quality] of a [country]'s [institutions] and... | According to International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of educatio... |
An evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system is to hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis). Here, a pathogen spends most of its life-cycle inside host cells, where it is shielded from direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement. [So... | An evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system is to hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis). Here, a pathogen spends most of its life-cycle inside host cells, where it is shielded from direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement. Som... |
The [European Commission] is the main [executive body] of the [European Union]. [Article 17(1)] of the [Treaty on European Union] states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union" while [Article 17(3)] adds that [Commissioners] should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from an... | The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union" while Article 17(3) adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government".... |
[Natural killer cells], or [NK cells], are a [component] of the [innate immune system] which does not directly attack [invading microbes]. Rather, [NK cells] destroy [compromised host cells], such as [tumor cells] or [virus-infected cells], recognizing such cells by a condition known as "missing self." This term descri... | Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. Rather, NK cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells, recognizing such cells by a condition known as "missing self." This term describes cells with low... |
[Pope Leo X] was used to [reformers] and [heretics], and he responded [slowly], "with [great care] as is [proper]." Over the [next three years] he deployed a [series] of [papal theologians] and [envoys] against [Luther], which served only to [harden] the [reformer]'s [anti-papal theology]. First, the [Dominican theolog... | Pope Leo X was used to reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, "with great care as is proper." Over the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology. First, the Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini draft... |
[Sizeable minorities] of [other faiths] do exist ([Muslim] 11.2%, [indigenous beliefs] 1.7%), and [nonreligious] 2.4%. [Sixty percent] of the [Muslim population] lives in [Kenya's Coastal Region], comprising [50%] of the [total population] there. Roughly [4%] of [Muslims] are [Ahmadiyya], [8%] [Shia] and another [8%] a... | Sizeable minorities of other faiths do exist (Muslim 11.2%, indigenous beliefs 1.7%), and nonreligious 2.4%. Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region, comprising 50% of the total population there. Roughly 4% of Muslims are Ahmadiyya, 8% Shia and another 8% are non-denominational Muslims, w... |
[Official corporal punishment], often by [caning], remains [commonplace] in [schools] in some [Asian], [African] and [Caribbean countries]. For [details] of [individual countries] see [School corporal punishment]. | Official corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment. |
Disorders of the [immune system] can result in [autoimmune diseases], [inflammatory diseases] and [cancer]. [Immunodeficiency] occurs when the [immune system] is [less active] than normal, resulting in [recurring] and [life-threatening infections]. In humans, [immunodeficiency] can either be the result of a [genetic di... | Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. In humans, immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe ... |
The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by [struggle], [famine], and [bitterness] among the [populace]. In time, [Kublai Khan]'s [successors] lost all [influence] on other [Mongol lands] across [Asia], while the [Mongols] beyond the [Middle Kingdom] saw them as too [Chinese]. [Gradually], they lost influence in... | The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well. The reigns... |
Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the [minister] or [member] in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents – [Explanatory Notes], a [Policy Memorandum] setting out the [policy] underlying the bill, and a [Financial Memorandum] settin... | Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents – Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the co... |
[NE1fm] launched on 8 June 2007, the [first] [full-time] [community radio station] in the area. [Newcastle Student Radio] is run by [students] from both of the [city's universities], broadcasting from [Newcastle University]'s [student's union building] during [term time]. [Radio Tyneside] has been the [voluntary hospit... | NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building during term time. Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for mo... |
[Lepidodinium viride] and its [close relatives] are [dinophytes] that lost their original [peridinin chloroplast] and replaced it with a [green algal derived chloroplast] (more specifically, a [prasinophyte]). [Lepidodinium] is the only [dinophyte] that has a [chloroplast] that's not from the [rhodoplast lineage]. The ... | Lepidodinium viride and its close relatives are dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage. The chloroplast is surro... |
One of the great treasures in the library is the [Codex Forster], some of [Leonardo da Vinci]'s note books. The Codex consists of three [parchment-bound manuscripts], [Forster I], [Forster II], and [Forster III], quite small in size, [dated between 1490 and 1505]. Their contents include a large collection of [sketches]... | One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505. Their contents include a large collection of sketches and references ... |
There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle, including [the Centre for Life] with its [Science Village]; [the Discovery Museum] a museum highlighting life on [Tyneside], including [Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage], and [inventions] which changed the world; [the Great North Museum]; in [2009] [the Newcastle on... | There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle, including the Centre for Life with its Science Village; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside, including Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage, and inventions which changed the world; the Great North Museum; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of A... |
[His poor physical health] made him [short-tempered] and [even harsher] in his [writings] and [comments]. [His wife Katharina] was [overheard] saying, "[Dear husband], you are [too rude]," and he responded, "[They] are [teaching] me to be [rude]." In [1545] and [1546] [Luther] [preached] [three times] in the [Market Ch... | His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude," and he responded, "They are teaching me to be rude." In 1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his fri... |
[Southern California] is divided [culturally], [politically], and [economically] into [distinctive regions], each containing its own [culture] and [atmosphere], anchored usually by a [city] with both [national] and sometimes [global recognition], which are often the [hub] of [economic activity] for its [respective regi... | Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere, anchored usually by a city with both national and sometimes global recognition, which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many... |
[Major roads], [A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass)], [Edinburgh], [London], [A19], [Sunderland], [Middlesbrough], [York], [Doncaster], [A69], [Carlisle], [A696], [A68], [Newcastle Airport], [Northumberland], [Scottish Borders], [A167], ["Great North Road"], [Gateshead], [Chester-le-Street], [Durham], [Darlington],... | Major roads in the area include the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster; the A69 heading west to Carlisle; the A696, which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through cen... |
Luther next set about [reversing] or [modifying] the [new church practices]. By working alongside the [authorities] to [restore public order], he signalled his [reinvention] as a [conservative force] within the [Reformation]. After [banishing] the [Zwickau prophets], he now faced a [battle] against not only the [establ... | Luther next set about reversing or modifying the new church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation. After banishing the Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also t... |
[Southern California] consists of a [heavily developed urban environment], [home] to [some of the largest urban areas] in the state, along with [vast areas] that have been [left undeveloped]. It is the [third most populated megalopolis] in the [United States], after the [Great Lakes Megalopolis] and the [Northeastern m... | Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped. It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis. Much of... |
The [First British Empire] was based on [mercantilism], and involved [colonies] and [holdings] primarily in [North America], the [Caribbean], and [India]. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the [American colonies] in [1776]. [Britain] made [compensating gains] in [India], [Australia], and in constructing an [inform... | The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Britain made compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire through ... |
Most [Platyctenida] have [oval bodies] that are [flattened] in the [oral-aboral direction], with a pair of [tentilla-bearing tentacles] on the [aboral surface]. They [cling to] and [creep on surfaces] by [everting the pharynx] and using it as a [muscular "foot"]. All but one of the [known platyctenid species] lack [com... | Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular "foot". All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows. Platyctenids ar... |
Methodist institutions [named after a biblical figure] (e.g., "St. James UMC"). Methodists [honor notable heroes and heroines] of the Christian faith and [look to] these [prominent saints] as providing examples of [holy living] and [commitment to Christ] that are [worthy of imitation] ([see] 1 Corinthians 11:1). Such [... | Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g., "St. James UMC"). Methodists also honor notable heroes and heroines of the Christian faith and look to these prominent saints as providing examples of holy living and commitment to Christ that are worthy of imitation (see 1 Corinthians 11:1). Such exemp... |
[Conservation] is responsible for the [long-term preservation] of the [collections], and covers all the [collections] held by the [V&A] and the [V&A Museum of Childhood]. The [conservators] specialise in particular [areas] of [conservation]. [Areas] covered by [conservator]'s work include "preventive" conservation this... | Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation. Areas covered by conservator's work include "preventive" conservation this includes: performing ... |
[Gasquet] (1908) claimed that the Latin name [atra mors] (Black Death) for the [14th-century epidemic] first appeared in modern times in [1631] in a book on [Danish history] by [J.I. Pontanus]: "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant. ("Commonly and from its effects, they called it the black death"). The name sprea... | Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.I. Pontanus: "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant. ("Commonly and from its effects, they called it the black death"). The name spread through Sc... |
[Religiously affiliated] and [denominational schools] form a [subcategory] of [private schools]. Some such schools teach [religious education], together with the usual [academic subjects] to [impress] their [particular faith's beliefs] and [traditions] in the students who attend. Others use the [denomination] as more o... | Religiously affiliated and denominational schools form a subcategory of private schools. Some such schools teach religious education, together with the usual academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs and traditions in the students who attend. Others use the denomination as more of a general label to... |
The [Calvin cycle] starts by using the enzyme [Rubisco] to fix [CO2] into [five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)] molecules. The result is unstable [six-carbon] molecules that immediately break down into [three-carbon] molecules called [3-phosphoglyceric acid], or [3-PGA]. The [ATP] and [NADPH] made in the [light re... | The Calvin cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules. The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA. The ATP and NADPH made in the light reactions is used to co... |
The [game's media day], which was typically held on [the Tuesday afternoon] prior to [the game], was moved to [the Monday evening] and re-branded as [Super Bowl Opening Night]. The event was held on [February 1, 2016] at [SAP Center] in [San Jose]. Alongside the [traditional media availabilities], the event featured an... | The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony ... |
[Apollo 5] ([AS-204]) was the [first unmanned test flight] of [LM] in [Earth orbit], launched from [pad 37] on [January 22, 1968], by the [Saturn IB] that would have been used for [Apollo 1]. The [LM engines] were [successfully test-fired] and [restarted], despite a [computer programming error] which cut short the [fir... | Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1. The LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error which cut short the first descent stage firing. Th... |
In [1970], the [FCC] voted to pass the [Financial Interest and Syndication Rules], a set of [regulations] aimed at preventing the [major networks] from monopolizing the [broadcast landscape] by barring them from owning any of the [prime time programming] that they broadcast. In [1972], the [new rules] resulted in the c... | In 1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, a set of regulations aimed at preventing the major networks from monopolizing the broadcast landscape by barring them from owning any of the prime time programming that they broadcast. In 1972, the new rules resulted in the company's decision ... |
[In 1882], [Tesla] began working for the [Continental Edison Company] in [France], [designing] and making [improvements] to [electrical equipment]. In [June 1884], he [relocated] to [New York City:57–60] where he was hired by [Thomas Edison] to work at his [Edison Machine Works] on [Manhattan]'s [lower east side]. [Tes... | In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57–60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side. Tesla's work for Edison began wi... |
Like many cities in [Central and Eastern Europe], [infrastructure] in [Warsaw] suffered considerably during its time as an [Eastern Bloc economy] – though it is worth mentioning that the initial [Three-Year Plan] to rebuild [Poland] (especially [Warsaw]) was a [major success], but what followed was very much the opposi... | Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy – though it is worth mentioning that the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite. However, ove... |
The unusually high concentration of [oxygen gas] on [Earth] is the result of the [oxygen cycle]. This [biogeochemical cycle] describes the movement of [oxygen] within and between its three main [reservoirs] on [Earth]: the [atmosphere], the [biosphere], and the [lithosphere]. The main driving factor of the [oxygen cycl... | The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, ... |
The [most frequent] [musical contributor] during the [first 15 years] was [Dudley Simpson], who is also well known for his [theme] and [incidental music] for [Blake's 7], and for his [haunting theme music] and [score] for the [original 1970s version] of [The Tomorrow People]. Simpson's [first Doctor Who score] was [Pla... | The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years was Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7, and for his haunting theme music and score for the original 1970s version of The Tomorrow People. Simpson's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants (1964) and ... |
Since [forces] are perceived as [pushes] or [pulls], this can provide an [intuitive understanding] for describing [forces]. As with other [physical concepts] (e.g. [temperature]), the [intuitive understanding] of [forces] is [quantified] using [precise operational definitions] that are [consistent] with [direct observa... | Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a s... |
Based on his industry experience on [Air Force missile projects], Mueller realized some [skilled managers] could be found among [high-ranking officers] in the [United States Air Force], so he got [Webb]'s permission to recruit [General Samuel C. Phillips], who gained a reputation for his [effective management] of the [... | Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman progr... |
One [competing model] for cpDNA replication asserts that [most] cpDNA is [linear] and participates in [homologous recombination] and replication structures similar to [bacteriophage T4]. It has been established that [some plants] have [linear cpDNA], such as [maize], and that [more species] still contain [complex struc... | One of competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4. It has been established that some plants have linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scien... |
In [anglophone academic works], theories regarding [imperialism] are often based on the [British experience]. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into [English] in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly [aggressive] and [ostentatious] [imperial policies] of [British prime Ministe... | In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience. The term "Imperialism" was originally introduced into English in its present sense in the late 1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disr... |
In [the modern industrialized world], [construction] usually involves the translation of [designs] into [reality]. A [formal design team] may be assembled to plan the [physical proceedings], and to integrate those proceedings with [the other parts]. The design usually consists of [drawings] and [specifications], usuall... | In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a de... |
Starting in the late 1950s, [American computer scientist] [Paul Baran] developed the concept [Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching] with the goal to provide a [fault-tolerant], [efficient] [routing method] for [telecommunication messages] as part of a [research program] at the [RAND Corporation], funded by the ... | Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of D... |
Oxygen storage methods include [high pressure oxygen tanks], [cryogenics] and [chemical compounds]. For reasons of [economy], oxygen is often transported in bulk as a [liquid] in specially insulated [tankers], since [one liter of liquefied oxygen] is equivalent to [840 liters of gaseous oxygen] at [atmospheric pressure... | Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F... |
Following [guidelines] set in the [National Cycling strategy], [Newcastle] first developed its [cycling strategy] in [1998]. As of [2012], the [local council] [social aims] and [objectives] for cycling include: [highlighting] the usage of cycling to [cut city congestion]; [educating] that cycling promotes [healthy livi... | Following guidelines set in the National Cycling strategy, Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998. As of 2012, the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling promotes healthy living… The authority also ha... |
Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), [human impact] is seen in the [delta]. As a result of [increasing land clearance] ([Bronze Age agriculture]), in the [upland areas] (central Germany), the [sediment load] of the [Rhine] has [strongly increased] and [delta growth] has [sped up]. This caused [increased flooding... | Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e... |
After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney. [The first European settlement] in the [area later known as Victoria] was established in [Oct... | After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney. The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was established in October ... |
In [1271], [Kublai Khan] imposed the name [Great Yuan] (Chinese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Wade–Giles: Ta-Yüan), establishing the [Yuan dynasty]. "Dà Yuán" (大元) is from the sentence "大哉乾元" (dà zai Qián Yuán / "Great is Qián, the Primal") in the [Commentaries on the Classic of Changes] ([I Ching]) section regarding [Qián] (乾... | In 1271, Kublai Khan imposed the name Great Yuan (Chinese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Wade–Giles: Ta-Yüan), establishing the Yuan dynasty. "Dà Yuán" (大元) is from the sentence "大哉乾元" (dà zai Qián Yuán / "Great is Qián, the Primal") in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching) section regarding Qián (乾). The counter... |
The [sculpture collection] at the [V&A] is the most [comprehensive holding] of [post-classical European sculpture] in the world. There are approximately [22,000 objects] in the collection that cover the period from about [400 AD] to [1914]. This covers among other periods [Byzantine] and [Anglo Saxon] [ivory sculptures... | The sculpture collection at the V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914. This covers among other periods Byzantine and Anglo Saxon ivory sculptures, British, French a... |
In [July 1888], [Brown] and [Peck] negotiated a [licensing deal] with [George Westinghouse] for [Tesla]'s [polyphase induction motor] and [transformer] designs for $60,000 in [cash] and [stock] and a [royalty] of $2.50 per [AC horsepower] produced by each motor. [Westinghouse] also hired [Tesla] for one year for the [l... | In July 1888, Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor. Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700 i... |
[Along the same lines], [co-NP] is the [class] containing the [complement problems] (i.e. problems with the [yes/no answers reversed]) of [NP problems]. It is [believed] that [NP] is not equal to [co-NP]; however, it has not yet been [proven]. It has been [shown] that if these two [complexity classes] are not equal the... | Along the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems. It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP. |
In [1973], [Nixon] named [William E. Simon] as the first [Administrator] of the [Federal Energy Office], a [short-term organization] created to coordinate the [response] to the [embargo]. [Simon] allocated [states] the same amount of [domestic oil] for [1974] that each had [consumed] in [1972], which worked for [states... | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... |
The [collection] of [textiles] consists of more than [53,000 examples], mainly [western European] though all [populated continents] are represented, dating from the [1st century AD] to the [present], this is the [largest] such [collection] in the [world]. [Techniques] represented include [weaving], [printing], [quiltin... | The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world. Techniques represented include weaving, printing, quilting embroidery, lace, tapestr... |
In land plants, [chloroplasts] are generally [lens-shaped], 5–8 μm in [diameter] and 1–3 μm [thick]. [Greater diversity] in chloroplast [shapes] exists among the [algae], which often contain a [single chloroplast] that can be shaped like a [net] (e.g., Oedogonium), a [cup] (e.g., Chlamydomonas), a [ribbon-like spiral] ... | In land plants, chloroplasts are generally lens-shaped, 5–8 μm in diameter and 1–3 μm thick. Greater diversity in chloroplast shapes exists among the algae, which often contain a single chloroplast that can be shaped like a net (e.g., Oedogonium), a cup (e.g., Chlamydomonas), a ribbon-like spiral around the edges of th... |
The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. [The most famous traveler] of the period was [the Venetian Marco Polo], [whose account] of [his trip] to "Cambaluc," [the capital] of [the Great Khan], and of [life there] astounded [the people] of [Europe]. [The account] of [his travels], [... | The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo, whose account of his trip to "Cambaluc," the capital of the Great Khan, and of life there astounded the people of Europe. The account of his travels, Il milione (or, The Mil... |
Tesla [read] many [works], [memorizing] [complete books], and supposedly possessed a [photographic memory].:33 He was a [polyglot], speaking [eight languages]: [Serbo-Croatian], [Czech], [English], [French], [German], [Hungarian], [Italian], and [Latin].:282 Tesla related in his [autobiography] that he experienced [det... | Tesla read many works, memorizing complete books, and supposedly possessed a photographic memory.:33 He was a polyglot, speaking eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration. Dur... |
All of these [processes] do not necessarily occur in a [single] [environment], and do not necessarily occur in a [single] [order]. The [Hawaiian Islands], for example, consist almost entirely of [layered] [basaltic lava flows]. The [sedimentary sequences] of the [mid-continental United States] and the [Grand Canyon] in... | All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows. The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern Unit... |
[Several families] of [Byzantine Greece] were of [Norman mercenary origin] during the period of the [Comnenian Restoration], when [Byzantine emperors] were seeking out [western European warriors]. The [Raoulii] were descended from an [Italo-Norman] named [Raoul], the [Petraliphae] were descended from a [Pierre d'Aulps]... | Several families of Byzantine Greece were of Norman mercenary origin during the period of the Comnenian Restoration, when Byzantine emperors were seeking out western European warriors. The Raoulii were descended from an Italo-Norman named Raoul, the Petraliphae were descended from a Pierre d'Aulps, and that group of Al... |
From their original homelands in [Scandinavia] and [northern Europe], [Germanic tribes] expanded throughout [northern] and [western Europe] in the [middle period] of [classical antiquity]; [southern Europe] in [late antiquity], [conquering] [Celtic] and [other peoples]; and by [800 CE], [forming] the [Holy Roman Empire... | From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe, Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire. Ho... |
The [main gallery] was redesigned in [1994], the [glass balustrade] on the [staircase] and [mezzanine] are the work of [Danny Lane], the gallery covering [contemporary glass] opened in [2004] and the [sacred silver] and [stained-glass gallery] in [2005]. In this [latter gallery] [stained glass] is displayed alongside [... | The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005. In this latter gallery stained glass is displayed alongside silverware starting in the ... |
The [1970s] and [1980s] saw the [emergence] of many [graphical imaging packages] for the [network] in which [based] the [logo]'s [setting] mainly on [special lighting effects] then [under development] including [white], [blue], [pink], [rainbow], [neon] and [glittering] [dotted lines]. Among the ["ABC Circle"] logo's m... | The 1970s and 1980s saw the emergence of many graphical imaging packages for the network in which based the logo's setting mainly on special lighting effects then under development including white, blue, pink, rainbow neon and glittering dotted lines. Among the "ABC Circle" logo's many variants was a 1977 ID sequence t... |
However, in [1883–84] [Germany] began to build a [colonial empire] in [Africa] and the [South Pacific], before losing [interest] in [imperialism]. [Historians] have [debated] exactly why [Germany] made this [sudden] and [short-lived] [move].[verification needed] [Bismarck] was aware that [public opinion] had started to... | However, in 1883–84 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians have debated exactly why Germany made this sudden and short-lived move.verification needed Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of ... |
[Free oxygen gas], [Earth's atmosphere], [before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved], [probably about 3.5 billion years ago]. [Free oxygen], [first appeared], [in significant quantities], [during the Paleoproterozoic eon], [(between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago)]. [For the first billion years], [any free oxyg... | Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved, probably about 3.5 billion years ago. Free oxygen first appeared in significant quantities during the Paleoproterozoic eon (between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago). For the first billion years, any free oxyge... |
The [concept] of [prime number] is so [important] that it has been [generalized] in [different ways] in [various branches] of [mathematics]. Generally, "prime" indicates [minimality] or [indecomposability], in an [appropriate sense]. For example, the [prime field] is the [smallest subfield] of a [field F] containing bo... | The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, "prime" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q... |
The region is home to about [2.5 million insect species], [tens of thousands of plants], and some [2,000 birds and mammals]. To date, at least [40,000 plant species], [2,200 fishes], [1,294 birds], [427 mammals], [428 amphibians], and [378 reptiles] have been scientifically classified in the region. [One in five] of al... | The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the bird species i... |
By 1954, all [U.S. networks] had regained [control] of their [programming], with [higher advertising revenues]: [ABC]'s revenue increased by 67% (earning $26 million), [NBC]'s went up by 30% ($100 million) and [CBS]'s rose by 44% ($117 million). However that year, [ABC] had only 14 [primary affiliates] compared to the ... | By 1954, all U.S. networks had regained control of their programming, with higher advertising revenues: ABC's revenue increased by 67% (earning $26 million), NBC's went up by 30% ($100 million) and CBS's rose by 44% ($117 million). However that year, ABC had only 14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried th... |
Like [mitochondria], [chloroplasts] use the [potential energy] stored in an [H+], or [hydrogen ion gradient] to generate [ATP energy]. The two [photosystems] capture [light energy] to [energize] [electrons] taken from [water], and [release] them down an [electron transport chain]. The [molecules] between the [photosyst... | Like mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy. The two photosystems capture light energy to energize electrons taken from water, and release them down an electron transport chain. The molecules between the photosystems harness the electrons' en... |
Before the [St. Elizabeth's flood] (1421), the [Meuse] flowed just south of today's line [Merwede-Oude Maas] to the [North Sea] and formed an [archipelago-like estuary] with [Waal] and [Lek]. This system of [numerous bays], [estuary-like extended rivers], [many islands] and [constant changes] of the coastline, is hard ... | Before the St. Elizabeth's flood (1421), the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline, is hard to imagine today. From... |
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