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non-permeable soil subgrade or impervious embankment
非渗水土路基
subgrade of special soil
特殊土路基
subgrade in soft soil zone or subgrade in soft or clay region
软土地区路基
subgrade in bog zone or subgrade in morass region or subgrade in swampland
泥沼地区路基
subgrade in swelling soil zone or subgrade in expansive soil region
膨胀土地区路基 or 裂土地区路基
subgrade in salty soil zone or subgrade in saline soil region
盐渍土地区路基
subgrade in permafrost soil zone
多年冻土路基
subgrade under special condition
特殊条件下的路基
embankment on plain river beach
河滩路堤
embankment on river bank
滨河路堤
subgrade in reservoir or embankment crossing reservoir
水库路基
subgrade in rock fall district or subgrade in collapse zone
崩塌地段路基
subgrade in rock deposit zone or subgrade in talus zone or subgrade in scree zone
岩堆地段路基
subgrade in slide
滑坡地段路基
subgrade in karst zone
岩溶地段路基 or 喀斯特地段路基
subgrade in cavity zone or subgrade in cavern zone
洞穴地段路基
subgrade in windy and sandy zone or subgrade in desert
风沙地段路基
subgrade in snow damage zone or subgrade in snow disaster zone
雪害地段路基
subgrade in debris flow zone
泥石流地段路基
subgrade cross-section
路基横断面
subgrade surface or formation
路基面
width of the subgrade surface or formation width
路基面宽度
road crown or subgrade crown
路拱
Road shoulder or subgrade shoulder
路肩
formation level or shoulder level
路肩高程
embankment or fill
路堤
cut or road or cutting
路堑
part-cut and part-fill section or cut and fill section
半堤半堑
subgrade bed or formation
基床
surface layer of subgrade bed or formation top layer or surface layer of subgrade
基床表层
bottom layer of subgrade or formation base layer or bottom layer of subgrade bed
基床表层
general subgrade or ordinary subgrade
一般路基
minimum fill height of subgrade or minimum height of fill
最小填筑高度
critical height
临界高度
foundation base or base
基底
side slope of embankment or fill slope talus
路堤边坡
toe of side slope
坡脚
berm
护道
borrow pit
取土坑
embankment fill material or embankment filler or filling material of embankment
路堤填料
classification of filling material
填料分类
rock block filler or rock filler or rock fill
岩块填料
coarse-grained soil filler or coarse-grained soil fill
粗粒土填料
fine-grained soil filler or fine-grained soil fill
细粒土填料
compacting criteria
压实标准
relative density
相对密度
compacting factor or compacting coefficient
压实系数
optimum moisture content or best moisture content
最佳含水量
optimum density or best density
最佳密度
determination of nuclear density-moisture
核子密度湿度测定
determination of bearing slab of subgrade
路基承载板测定
reserve settlement or settlement allowance
预留沉落量
berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm
反压护道
lime sand pile
石灰砂桩
change soil or soil replacement
换土
blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting
爆破排淤
throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
抛石挤淤
rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut
路堑石方爆破
directional blasting
定向爆破
shallow hole blasting
浅孔爆破
deep hole blasting
深孔爆破
chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting
洞室药包爆破
abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting
扬弃爆破
pin-point blasting
抛掷爆破
blasting for loosening rock
松动爆破
pot hole blasting
药壶爆破
adobe blasting or contact blasting
裸露腰包爆破
cutting slope or side slope of cut
路堑边坡
top of cutting slope or top of cutting
堑顶
platform of cutting or berm in cutting
路堑平台
waste bank or bankette or spoil bank
弃土堆
retaining wall
挡土墙
gravity retaining wall
重力式挡土墙
balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙
anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙
reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙
anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
锚杆挡墙
cylindrical shaft retaining wall
管柱挡墙
caisson retaining wall
沉井挡墙
anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile
抗滑桩
guard wall
护墙
slope protection or revertment or pitching
护坡
weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch
排水沟
side ditch
边沟 or 侧沟
gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch
天沟
suspended ditch
吊沟
hydraulic drop
跌水
intercepting ditch or catch-drain
截水沟
chute
急流槽
drainage channel
排水槽
blind drain
渗水暗沟
leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel
渗水隧洞
leaching well or seepage well
渗井
leaky pipe
渗管
horizontal hole drainage
平孔排水
reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter
反滤层
inspection well or manhole
检查井
sand drain
砂井 or 排水砂井
insulating course or insulating layer
隔断层
pervious embankment or permeable embankment
透水路堤