原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
immerseable embankment | 渗水路堤 |
sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker | 排水砂垫层 |
slope protection | 坡面防护 |
revetment or shore protection | 护岸 |
diversion dike | 导流堤 |
stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree | 拦石墙 |
stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks | 落石槽 |
firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine | 柴排 |
stabilization for sands by afforestation | 固沙造林 |
wind-break wall | 挡风墙 |
wind break fence | 防风栅栏 |
sand liquefaction | 砂土液化 |
CR-live loading or China railway standard loading | 中-活载 |
standard live load for bridge | 桥梁标准活载 |
bridge load spectrum | 桥梁荷载谱 |
equivalent uniform live load | 换算均布活载 |
design load | 设计荷载 |
principal load | 主力 |
dead load | 恒载 |
earth load | 土压力 |
hydrostatic pressure | 静水压力 |
buoyancy | 浮力 |
live load of train | 列车活载 |
centrifugal force of train | 列车离心力 |
impact force of train | 列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载 |
ceofficient of impact | 冲击系数 |
sidewalk loading | 人行道荷载 |
subsidiary load or secondary load | 附加力 |
braking force of train | 列车制动力 |
tractive force of train | 列车牵引力 |
wind load | 风荷载 |
lateral swaying force of train | 列车横向摇摆力 |
pressure of water flow | 流水压力 |
ice pressure | 冰压力 |
frost heaving force | 冻胀力 |
particular load | 特殊荷载 |
collision force of ship or raft | 船只或排筏的撞击力 |
seismic force | 地震力 |
earthquake intensity | 地震烈度 |
earthquake magnitude | 地震震级 |
constructional loading | 施工荷载 |
loading conbination | 荷载组合 |
railway bridge | 铁路桥 |
combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge | 公铁两用桥 |
overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover | 跨线桥 or 立交桥 |
viaduct | 高架桥 |
dry bridge | 旱桥 |
foot bridge or pedestrian bridge | 人行桥 |
masonry bridge | 圬工桥 |
steel bridge | 钢桥 |
riveted steel bridge | 铆接钢桥 |
bolted and welded steel bridge | 栓焊钢桥 |
all welded steel bridge | 全焊钢桥 |
high strength friction grip bolt | 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 |
torshear type high strength blot | 扭剪式高强度螺栓 |
bolt wrench with indicator | 螺栓示功扳手 |
concrete bridge | 混凝土桥 |
reinforced concrete bridge | 钢筋混凝土桥 |
prestressed concrete bridge | 预应力混凝土桥 |
pretensioned prestressed concrete girder | 先张法预应力梁 |
post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder | 后张法预应力梁 |
partially prestressed concrete bridge | 部分预应力混凝土桥 |
composite beam bridge | 结合梁桥 |
shallow girder | 低高度梁 |
girder without ballast and sleeper | 无碴无枕梁 |
girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder | 型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁 |
simply supported beam bridge | 简支梁桥 |
continuous beam bridge | 连续梁桥 |
cantilever beam bridge | 悬臂梁桥 |
slab bridge | 板桥 |
hollow slab bridge | 空心板桥 |
plate girder | 板梁 |
I-beam | 工形梁 |
box girder | 箱形梁 |
trough girder | 槽形梁 |
truss | 桁架 |
demountable truss | 拆装式桁架 |
rigid frame bridge | 刚架桥 or 刚构桥 |
strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge | 斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥 |
stressed ribbon bridge | 悬板桥 or 悬带桥 |
suspension bridge | 悬索桥 or 吊桥 |
cable-stayed bridge | 斜拉桥 |
pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge | 浮桥 |
arch bridge | 拱桥 |
fixed-end arch | 固端拱 or 无铰拱 |
two-hinged arch | 双铰拱 |
three-hinged arch | 三铰拱 |
spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch | 实腹拱 |
open-spandrel arch | 空腹拱 |
two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch | 双曲拱 |
tied arch | 系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱 |
Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie | 榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥 |
Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders | 洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 |
Nielsen systen bridge | 尼尔森桥 |
Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders | 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥 |
movable bridge | 活动桥 |
bascule bridge | 竖旋桥 |
swing bridge | 平旋桥 |
lift bridge | 升降桥 |
right bridge | 正交桥 |
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