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immerseable embankment
渗水路堤
sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker
排水砂垫层
slope protection
坡面防护
revetment or shore protection
护岸
diversion dike
导流堤
stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree
拦石墙
stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks
落石槽
firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine
柴排
stabilization for sands by afforestation
固沙造林
wind-break wall
挡风墙
wind break fence
防风栅栏
sand liquefaction
砂土液化
CR-live loading or China railway standard loading
中-活载
standard live load for bridge
桥梁标准活载
bridge load spectrum
桥梁荷载谱
equivalent uniform live load
换算均布活载
design load
设计荷载
principal load
主力
dead load
恒载
earth load
土压力
hydrostatic pressure
静水压力
buoyancy
浮力
live load of train
列车活载
centrifugal force of train
列车离心力
impact force of train
列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载
ceofficient of impact
冲击系数
sidewalk loading
人行道荷载
subsidiary load or secondary load
附加力
braking force of train
列车制动力
tractive force of train
列车牵引力
wind load
风荷载
lateral swaying force of train
列车横向摇摆力
pressure of water flow
流水压力
ice pressure
冰压力
frost heaving force
冻胀力
particular load
特殊荷载
collision force of ship or raft
船只或排筏的撞击力
seismic force
地震力
earthquake intensity
地震烈度
earthquake magnitude
地震震级
constructional loading
施工荷载
loading conbination
荷载组合
railway bridge
铁路桥
combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge
公铁两用桥
overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover
跨线桥 or 立交桥
viaduct
高架桥
dry bridge
旱桥
foot bridge or pedestrian bridge
人行桥
masonry bridge
圬工桥
steel bridge
钢桥
riveted steel bridge
铆接钢桥
bolted and welded steel bridge
栓焊钢桥
all welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥
high strength friction grip bolt
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓
torshear type high strength blot
扭剪式高强度螺栓
bolt wrench with indicator
螺栓示功扳手
concrete bridge
混凝土桥
reinforced concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桥
prestressed concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥
pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
先张法预应力梁
post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder
后张法预应力梁
partially prestressed concrete bridge
部分预应力混凝土桥
composite beam bridge
结合梁桥
shallow girder
低高度梁
girder without ballast and sleeper
无碴无枕梁
girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete or skeleton reinforced concrete girder
型钢混凝土梁 or 劲性骨架混凝土梁
simply supported beam bridge
简支梁桥
continuous beam bridge
连续梁桥
cantilever beam bridge
悬臂梁桥
slab bridge
板桥
hollow slab bridge
空心板桥
plate girder
板梁
I-beam
工形梁
box girder
箱形梁
trough girder
槽形梁
truss
桁架
demountable truss
拆装式桁架
rigid frame bridge
刚架桥 or 刚构桥
strutted beam bridge or slant-legged rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚架桥 or 斜腿刚构桥
stressed ribbon bridge
悬板桥 or 悬带桥
suspension bridge
悬索桥 or 吊桥
cable-stayed bridge
斜拉桥
pontoon bridge or floating bridge or bateau bridge
浮桥
arch bridge
拱桥
fixed-end arch
固端拱 or 无铰拱
two-hinged arch
双铰拱
three-hinged arch
三铰拱
spandrel-filled arch or solid-spandrel arch
实腹拱
open-spandrel arch
空腹拱
two-way curved arch or cross-curved arch
双曲拱
tied arch
系杆拱 or 柔性系杆刚性拱
Langer bridge or flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
榔格尔式桥 or 刚性系杆柔性拱桥
Lohse bridge or rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
洛泽式桥 or 直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥
Nielsen systen bridge
尼尔森桥
Nielsen type Lhse bridge or rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
尼尔森式骆泽梁桥 or 斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥
movable bridge
活动桥
bascule bridge
竖旋桥
swing bridge
平旋桥
lift bridge
升降桥
right bridge
正交桥