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shear connector
抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件
bearing
支座
fixed bearing
固定支座
expension bearing or movable bearing
活动支座
plate bearing
平板支座
rocker bearing
摇轴芝座
roller bearing
滚轴支座
spherical bearing
球面支座
laminated rubber bearing
板式橡胶支座
pot rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座
poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座
wortex-excited oscillation
涡流激振
galloping
弛振
flutter
颤振
spoiler
扰流板
wind fairing
风嘴
natural vibration period of bridge
桥梁自振周期
bridge erection by floating
浮运架桥法
erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
架桥机架设法
erection by incremental launching
顶推式架设法
launching method
拖拉架设法
erection with scaffolding
赝架式架设法
catilever erection or erection by protrusion
悬臂架设法
cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂灌注法
cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
悬臂拼装法
precast concrete units or precast concrete members
预制混凝土构件
segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
活动模架逐跨施工法
closure
桥梁合龙
cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method
就地贯注法
travelling cradle
活动吊篮
jack-in method
顶进法
erection by swing method
旋转法施工 or 转体施工
hydraulic tensioning jack
液压式张拉千斤顶
substructure
桥梁下部结构
abutment
桥台
gravity abutment
重力式桥台
buried abutment
埋置式桥台
anchor slab abutment
锚定板式桥台
U-shaped abutment
U形桥台
abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
耳墙式桥台
abutment body
台身
front wall
前墙
abutment coping
台帽
wing wall
翼墙
quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking
锥体护坡
filling behind abutment
台后填方
pier
桥墩
hollow pier
空心桥墩
solid pier
实体桥墩
gravity pier
重力式桥墩
flexible pier
柔性桥墩
assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units
拼装式桥墩
braking pier
制动墩
column pier
柱式桥墩
V-shaped pier
V形桥墩
round-ended pier
圆端形桥墩
circular pier
圆形桥墩
rectangular pier
矩形桥墩
pile bent pier
排架式桥墩
pier body or pier shaft
墩身
pier coping
墩帽
railing around coping of pier or abutment
围栏
bearing platform
承台
ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard
破冰体
foundation or foundation soil or subgrade
地基
improved foundation or improved ground
加固地基
natural foundation or natural ground
天然地基
bridge foundation
桥梁基础
spread foundation
扩大基础
open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation
明挖基础
open caisson foundation
沉井基础
floating caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础
cutting edge of open caisson
沉井刃脚
cofferdam
围堰
double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础
prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
预制钢壳钻孔基础
slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
泥浆套沉井法
air curtain method for sinking caisson
空气幕沉井法
pneumatic caisson foundation
沉箱基础
tubular column foundation
管柱基础
pile foundation
桩基础
precast pile
预制桩
cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile
就地灌注桩
auger injected pile
螺旋喷射桩
friction pile
摩擦桩
bearing pile
支承桩
bored pile
钻孔桩
dug pile
挖孔桩
steel pile
钢桩
steel pipe pile
钢管桩
steel sheet pile
钢板桩
sheet pile
板桩
timber pile
木桩
reinforced concrete pile
钢筋混凝土桩
sand pile
砂桩
sand conpaction pile
挤密砂桩
quick sand or drift sand
流砂
pile follower
送桩
test pile
试桩
batter pile or raking pile or spur pile
斜桩