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impact force of falling stone
落石冲击力
buried depth of tunnel
隧道埋置深度 or 埋深
geothermal dradient
地温梯度
crustal stress
地应力
deformation allowance
预留变形量
subsurface excavation method
暗挖法
open-cut method
明挖法
mining method or mine tunneling method
矿山法
drilling and blasting method
钻眼爆破法
New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM
新奥法
shotcrete-bolt construction method
喷锚构筑法
tunnel boring machine method
掘进机法
shield method
盾构法
immersed tunnelling method
沉管法
underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method
地下连续墙法
full-face tunnelling method
全断面开挖法
partial excavation method
分部开挖法
benching tunnelling method
台阶法
positive benching tunnelling method
正台阶法
negative benching tunnelling method
反台阶法
heading
导坑
top and bottom heading method
上下导坑法
top-heading method
上导坑法
hopper-shed support tunnelling method
漏斗棚架法
mushroom-type tunnelling method
蘑菇形开挖法
side heading method
侧壁导坑法
single side heading method
单侧导坑法
twin-side heading method
双侧导坑法
top and twin-side bottom heading method
品字形导坑法
spectacles type tunnelling method
眼睛式开挖法
advance heading
超前导坑
enlargement
扩大
pull trough or trench excavated
拉槽
excavation of side wall at intervals
马口
controlled blasting
控制爆破
smooth blasting
光面爆破
presplit blasting
预裂爆破
side wall first lining method
先墙后拱法
arch first lining method or flying arch method
先拱后墙法
excavated surface or excavated work face
开挖工作面
overbreak
超挖
underbreak
欠挖
top cleaning
找顶
mucking and removing
出碴
track transportation
有轨运输
trackless transportation
无规运输
closing the toop of lining
拱圈封顶
seal or seal at the top of wall
墙顶封口
rebound of shotcrete
喷射混凝土回弹
tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通
tunnel through error
隧道贯通误差
tunnel through plane
隧道贯通面
temporary support
临时支护
member support
构件支撑
steel arch support
钢拱支撑
shotcrete support
喷射混凝土支护
anchor bolt support
锚杆支护
shotcrete and rock bolt support
喷锚支护
system anchor bolt
系统锚杆
advance support
超前支护
advance anchor bolt
超前锚杆
inserting plate support or forepoling
插板支护
pre-grouting with small duct
小导管预注浆
pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support
管棚支护
trellis arch or lattice arch
格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱
shotcrete or spray concrete
喷射混凝土
dry shotcreting
干喷混凝土
wet shotcreting
湿喷混凝土
half set shotcreting
潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土
steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete
喷射钢纤维混凝土
waterproof concrete
防水混凝土
precutting trough
预切槽
service gallery
辅助坑道
shaft
竖井
inlined shaft
斜井
transverse gallery
横洞
parallel heading
平行导坑
transverse passage-way
横通道
investigation gallery or survey tunnel
调查坑道
shaft connection survey
竖井联系测量
waterproofing of tunnel
隧道防水
classification of waterproof
防水等级
waterproof layer
防水层
waterproof board or waterproof sheet
防水板
waterproofing coating
防水涂层
pressure grouting of tunnel
隧道压浆
water stop tie
止水带
blind ditch
盲沟
drain cavern or drain tunnel
泻水洞
permanent ventilation of tunnel
隧道运营通风
natural ventilation
自然通风
mechanical ventilation
机械通风
ventilation by air passage
风道式通风
ventilation curtain
隧道通风帘幕
piston action of train
列车活塞作用
tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道射流式通风
tunnel ventilation test
隧道通风试验
construction ventilation of tunnel
隧道施工通风
ventilation by pipes
风管式通风
ventilation by ducts
巷道式通风