原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
impact force of falling stone | 落石冲击力 |
buried depth of tunnel | 隧道埋置深度 or 埋深 |
geothermal dradient | 地温梯度 |
crustal stress | 地应力 |
deformation allowance | 预留变形量 |
subsurface excavation method | 暗挖法 |
open-cut method | 明挖法 |
mining method or mine tunneling method | 矿山法 |
drilling and blasting method | 钻眼爆破法 |
New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM | 新奥法 |
shotcrete-bolt construction method | 喷锚构筑法 |
tunnel boring machine method | 掘进机法 |
shield method | 盾构法 |
immersed tunnelling method | 沉管法 |
underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method | 地下连续墙法 |
full-face tunnelling method | 全断面开挖法 |
partial excavation method | 分部开挖法 |
benching tunnelling method | 台阶法 |
positive benching tunnelling method | 正台阶法 |
negative benching tunnelling method | 反台阶法 |
heading | 导坑 |
top and bottom heading method | 上下导坑法 |
top-heading method | 上导坑法 |
hopper-shed support tunnelling method | 漏斗棚架法 |
mushroom-type tunnelling method | 蘑菇形开挖法 |
side heading method | 侧壁导坑法 |
single side heading method | 单侧导坑法 |
twin-side heading method | 双侧导坑法 |
top and twin-side bottom heading method | 品字形导坑法 |
spectacles type tunnelling method | 眼睛式开挖法 |
advance heading | 超前导坑 |
enlargement | 扩大 |
pull trough or trench excavated | 拉槽 |
excavation of side wall at intervals | 马口 |
controlled blasting | 控制爆破 |
smooth blasting | 光面爆破 |
presplit blasting | 预裂爆破 |
side wall first lining method | 先墙后拱法 |
arch first lining method or flying arch method | 先拱后墙法 |
excavated surface or excavated work face | 开挖工作面 |
overbreak | 超挖 |
underbreak | 欠挖 |
top cleaning | 找顶 |
mucking and removing | 出碴 |
track transportation | 有轨运输 |
trackless transportation | 无规运输 |
closing the toop of lining | 拱圈封顶 |
seal or seal at the top of wall | 墙顶封口 |
rebound of shotcrete | 喷射混凝土回弹 |
tunnel holing-through | 隧道贯通 |
tunnel through error | 隧道贯通误差 |
tunnel through plane | 隧道贯通面 |
temporary support | 临时支护 |
member support | 构件支撑 |
steel arch support | 钢拱支撑 |
shotcrete support | 喷射混凝土支护 |
anchor bolt support | 锚杆支护 |
shotcrete and rock bolt support | 喷锚支护 |
system anchor bolt | 系统锚杆 |
advance support | 超前支护 |
advance anchor bolt | 超前锚杆 |
inserting plate support or forepoling | 插板支护 |
pre-grouting with small duct | 小导管预注浆 |
pipe-shed support or pipe roofing support | 管棚支护 |
trellis arch or lattice arch | 格构拱 or 钢花拱 or 格棚拱 |
shotcrete or spray concrete | 喷射混凝土 |
dry shotcreting | 干喷混凝土 |
wet shotcreting | 湿喷混凝土 |
half set shotcreting | 潮喷混凝土 or 半湿喷混凝土 |
steel fiber shotcrete or steel fiber reinforced shotcrete | 喷射钢纤维混凝土 |
waterproof concrete | 防水混凝土 |
precutting trough | 预切槽 |
service gallery | 辅助坑道 |
shaft | 竖井 |
inlined shaft | 斜井 |
transverse gallery | 横洞 |
parallel heading | 平行导坑 |
transverse passage-way | 横通道 |
investigation gallery or survey tunnel | 调查坑道 |
shaft connection survey | 竖井联系测量 |
waterproofing of tunnel | 隧道防水 |
classification of waterproof | 防水等级 |
waterproof layer | 防水层 |
waterproof board or waterproof sheet | 防水板 |
waterproofing coating | 防水涂层 |
pressure grouting of tunnel | 隧道压浆 |
water stop tie | 止水带 |
blind ditch | 盲沟 |
drain cavern or drain tunnel | 泻水洞 |
permanent ventilation of tunnel | 隧道运营通风 |
natural ventilation | 自然通风 |
mechanical ventilation | 机械通风 |
ventilation by air passage | 风道式通风 |
ventilation curtain | 隧道通风帘幕 |
piston action of train | 列车活塞作用 |
tunnel efflux ventilation or tunnel injector type ventilation | 隧道射流式通风 |
tunnel ventilation test | 隧道通风试验 |
construction ventilation of tunnel | 隧道施工通风 |
ventilation by pipes | 风管式通风 |
ventilation by ducts | 巷道式通风 |
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