原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
pile casting | 护筒 |
heavy tamping method | 重锤夯实法 |
mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping | 灰土换填夯实法 |
underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method | 灌注水下混凝土 |
regulating structure | 导流建筑物 |
spur dike | 丁坝 or 挑水坝 |
longitudinal dam | 顺坝 |
river bed paving | 河床铺砌 |
wharf | 码头 |
bent | 排架 |
scaffold | 脚手架 |
hanging stage or hanging scaffold | 悬空脚手架 |
railway culvert | 铁路涵洞 |
aperture of culvert | 涵洞孔径 |
pipe culvert | 管涵 |
box culvert | 箱涵 |
arch culvert | 拱涵 |
slab culvert | 盖板涵 |
inlet unsubmerged culvert | 无压力涵洞 |
outlet submerged culvert | 压力式涵洞 |
inlet submerged culvert | 半压力式涵洞 |
open channel or open ditch or open drain | 明渠 |
inverted siphon | 倒虹吸管 |
tidal river | 潮汐河流 |
silting or siltation | 淤积 |
ice drift | 流冰 |
railway car ferries | 铁路轮渡 |
ferry station | 轮渡站 |
ferry trestle bridge | 轮渡栈桥 |
ferry boat | 渡轮 |
ferry slip | 轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道 |
railway tunnel | 铁路隧道 |
mountain tunnel | 山岭隧道 |
over mountain line tunnel | 越岭隧道 |
subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel | 水下隧道 or 水地隧道 |
subway tunne or underground railway tunnel | 地铁隧道 |
shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel | 浅埋隧道 |
deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel | 深埋隧道 |
single track tunnel | 单线隧道 |
double track tunnel | 双线隧道 |
multiple track tunnel | 多线隧道 |
station tunnel | 车站隧道 |
subway station or metro station | 地铁车站 |
super long tunnel | 特长隧道 |
long tunnel | 长隧道 |
medium tunnel | 中长隧道 |
short tunnel | 短隧道 |
tunnel group | 隧道群 |
subway engineering or metro engineering | 地铁工程 |
tunne ladit or tunnel opening | 洞口 |
tunnel entrance | 隧道进口 |
tunnel exit | 隧道出口 |
front slope | 迎坡 or 正面坡 |
tunnel portal | 洞门 |
tunnel portal frame | 洞门框 |
end wall tunnel portal | 端墙式洞门 |
post tunnel portal | 柱式洞门 |
wing wall tunnel portal | 翼墙式洞门 |
ear wall tunnel portal | 耳墙式洞门 |
bench tunnel portal | 台阶式洞门 |
orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal | 正洞门 |
skew tunnel portal | 斜洞门 |
open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal | 明洞门 |
lining | 衬砌 |
arch | 拱圈 |
side wall | 边墙 |
invert or inverted arch | 仰拱 |
floor | 底板 |
integral lining | 整体式衬砌 |
precast lining or prefabricated lining | 装配式衬砌 |
moulded lining | 模筑衬砌 |
lining of tunnel portal section | 洞口段衬砌 |
unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining | 偏压衬砌 |
composite lining | 组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌 |
primary support | 初期支护 |
secondary lining | 二次衬砌 |
isolation layer | 隔离层 |
shorcrete bolt lining | 喷锚衬砌 |
anchor-section lining | 下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌 |
extruding concrete tunnel lining | 挤压混凝土衬砌 |
thermal insulation layer | 隔热层 |
open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery | 明洞 |
arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery | 拱形明洞 |
shed tunnel or shed gallery | 棚洞 |
cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery | 路堑式明洞 |
part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery | 半路堑式明洞 |
anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery | 抗滑明洞 |
slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery | 盖板式棚洞 |
framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery | 刚架式棚洞 |
cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery | 悬臂式棚洞 |
expert system of tunnel | 隧道专家系统 |
surrounding rock | 围岩 |
pressure of surrounding rock | 围岩压力 |
ground pressure or stratum pressure | 地层压力 |
relaxation pressure | 松弛压力 |
deformation pressure | 形变压力 |
self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock | 围岩自承能力 |
self-stabilization time of tunnel | 坑道自稳时间 |
elastic resistance | 弹性抗力 |
grouting pressure | 灌浆压力 |
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