原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
twist warp | 三角坑 or 扭曲 |
visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression | 轨道明坑 |
mud-pumping | 翻浆 冒泥 |
depressed joint or battered foint of rail | 钢轨低接头 |
closed joint or tight joint | 接头瞎缝 |
excessive joint gap or wide joint gap | 大轨缝 |
track creeping | 线路爬行 |
corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation | 轨头波纹磨损 |
short wave undulation of rail head | 轨头短波浪磨损 |
long wave undulation of rail head | 轨头长波浪磨损 |
rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end | 轨头马鞍形磨损 |
flow of rail head or lipping of rail head | 轨头肥边 |
rail ends unevenness in line or surface | 错牙接头 |
rail defects and failures | 钢轨伤损 |
engine burn or wheel burn | 钢轨擦伤 |
rail corrosion | 钢轨锈蚀 |
flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure | 白点 |
nucleus flaw or oval flaw | 核伤 |
gage line shelly cracks | 轨头剥离 |
spalling of rail head | 轨头掉块 |
crushing of rail head | 轨头压溃 |
vertical split of rail head | 轨头垂直劈裂 |
detail fracture of rail head | 轨头微细波纹 |
rail end breakage | 轨端崩裂 |
branding & stamping of rails | 钢轨打标记 |
rail end chamfering | 轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱 |
bolt hole chamfering | 螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱 |
bolt hole cold-working strenthening | 螺栓孔加强 |
horizontal split of rail head | 轨头水平劈裂 |
piped rail or split of rail web | 轨腰劈裂 |
rail cracks | 钢轨裂纹 |
head checks or hair crack of rail head | 轨头发裂 |
burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base | 轨底崩裂 |
brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail | 钢轨折断 |
drop test of rail | 钢轨落锤试验 |
bolt hole crack | 螺孔裂纹 |
major repair of reack or overhaul of track or track renewal | 线路大修 |
intermediate repair of track | 线路中修 |
maintenance of track | 线路维修 |
spot surfacing | 找小坑 |
out-of-face surfacing | 全面起道捣固 |
raising of track or track lifting | 起道 |
under cutting of track or lowering of track | 落道 |
measured shovel packing | 垫砂起道 |
gage correction or gaging of track | 改道 |
track lining | 拨道 |
adjusting of cross level | 整正水平 |
curve adjusting or curve lining | 整正曲线 |
string lining of curve | 绳正法整正曲线 |
string lining computer or string-line calculator | 绳度整正曲线计算器 |
adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps | 调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝 |
dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard | 整正规缝 |
staightening of kinked rail | 矫直钢轨 |
resurfacing of rail | 焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨 |
rail grinding | 打磨钢轨 |
rail head reprofiling | 轨头整形 |
asymmetrical rail head profile grinding | 轨头非对称断面打磨 |
tie respacing or squaring of ties | 方正轨枕 |
tie adzing | 削平木枕 |
tie repairing | 修补木枕 |
preservation of wooden tie | 木枕防腐 |
preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes | 木枕预钻孔 |
incising of wooden tie | 木枕刻痕 |
tie plug | 枕木塞 |
anti splitting device | 木枕防裂装置 |
ballast tamping | 捣固道床 |
ballast ramming or ballast consolidating | 夯实道床 |
ballast cleaning | 清筛道床 |
ballast trimming | 整理道床 |
fastening-down temperature of rail | 锁定轨温 |
strss free rail temperature | 零应力轨温 |
neutral temperature | 中和轨温 |
destressing or stress liberation | 放散温度力 |
temperature stress | 温度力 |
temperature stress peak | 温度力峰 |
critical temperature of track buckling | 轨道鼓出临界温度 |
breathing zone | 伸缩区 or 呼吸区 |
buffer zone or transition zone | 缓冲区 |
nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone | 固定区 |
buffer rail | 调节轨 |
oxyacetylene pressure welding | 气压焊 |
flash butt welding | 电阻焊 |
thrmlt welding | 铝热焊 |
inventory stock | 周转轨 |
stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way | 备用轨 |
second hand rail or relaying rail | 再用轨 |
run-off elevation | 顺坡 |
working signal | 作业标志 |
red board or stop indicator | 停车牌 |
yellow board or speed indicator | 慢行牌 |
road way signs or permanent | 线路标志 |
kilometer post | 公里标 |
curve post | 曲线标 |
grade post | 坡度标 |
bridge post | 桥梁标 |
tunnel post | 隧道标 |
section sign | 管界标 |
rail creep indication posts | 钢轨位移观测桩 |
whistle board | 鸣笛标 |
line interruption | 线路中断 |
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