原文
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译文
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twist warp
三角坑 or 扭曲
visile pit of track or visible low spot of track or track depression
轨道明坑
mud-pumping
翻浆 冒泥
depressed joint or battered foint of rail
钢轨低接头
closed joint or tight joint
接头瞎缝
excessive joint gap or wide joint gap
大轨缝
track creeping
线路爬行
corrugation of rail head or rail corrugation
轨头波纹磨损
short wave undulation of rail head
轨头短波浪磨损
long wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损
rail end batter or saddle wear of rail end
轨头马鞍形磨损
flow of rail head or lipping of rail head
轨头肥边
rail ends unevenness in line or surface
错牙接头
rail defects and failures
钢轨伤损
engine burn or wheel burn
钢轨擦伤
rail corrosion
钢轨锈蚀
flake crack or shatter crack or small nucleus fissure
白点
nucleus flaw or oval flaw
核伤
gage line shelly cracks
轨头剥离
spalling of rail head
轨头掉块
crushing of rail head
轨头压溃
vertical split of rail head
轨头垂直劈裂
detail fracture of rail head
轨头微细波纹
rail end breakage
轨端崩裂
branding & stamping of rails
钢轨打标记
rail end chamfering
轨端削角 or 轨端倒棱
bolt hole chamfering
螺栓孔削角 or 螺栓孔倒棱
bolt hole cold-working strenthening
螺栓孔加强
horizontal split of rail head
轨头水平劈裂
piped rail or split of rail web
轨腰劈裂
rail cracks
钢轨裂纹
head checks or hair crack of rail head
轨头发裂
burst of rail base or burst of rail bottom or broken rail base
轨底崩裂
brittle fractures of rail or sudden rupture of rail
钢轨折断
drop test of rail
钢轨落锤试验
bolt hole crack
螺孔裂纹
major repair of reack or overhaul of track or track renewal
线路大修
intermediate repair of track
线路中修
maintenance of track
线路维修
spot surfacing
找小坑
out-of-face surfacing
全面起道捣固
raising of track or track lifting
起道
under cutting of track or lowering of track
落道
measured shovel packing
垫砂起道
gage correction or gaging of track
改道
track lining
拨道
adjusting of cross level
整正水平
curve adjusting or curve lining
整正曲线
string lining of curve
绳正法整正曲线
string lining computer or string-line calculator
绳度整正曲线计算器
adjusting of rail gaps or evenly distributing joint gaps
调整轨缝 or 均匀轨缝
dispersal of rail gaps or adjusting joint gaps up to standard
整正规缝
staightening of kinked rail
矫直钢轨
resurfacing of rail
焊修钢轨 or 堆焊钢轨
rail grinding
打磨钢轨
rail head reprofiling
轨头整形
asymmetrical rail head profile grinding
轨头非对称断面打磨
tie respacing or squaring of ties
方正轨枕
tie adzing
削平木枕
tie repairing
修补木枕
preservation of wooden tie
木枕防腐
preboring of wooden tie or preboring of spike holes
木枕预钻孔
incising of wooden tie
木枕刻痕
tie plug
枕木塞
anti splitting device
木枕防裂装置
ballast tamping
捣固道床
ballast ramming or ballast consolidating
夯实道床
ballast cleaning
清筛道床
ballast trimming
整理道床
fastening-down temperature of rail
锁定轨温
strss free rail temperature
零应力轨温
neutral temperature
中和轨温
destressing or stress liberation
放散温度力
temperature stress
温度力
temperature stress peak
温度力峰
critical temperature of track buckling
轨道鼓出临界温度
breathing zone
伸缩区 or 呼吸区
buffer zone or transition zone
缓冲区
nonbreathing zone or fixd zone or deformation -free zone
固定区
buffer rail
调节轨
oxyacetylene pressure welding
气压焊
flash butt welding
电阻焊
thrmlt welding
铝热焊
inventory stock
周转轨
stock rails per kilometer of track or emergency rail stored along the way
备用轨
second hand rail or relaying rail
再用轨
run-off elevation
顺坡
working signal
作业标志
red board or stop indicator
停车牌
yellow board or speed indicator
慢行牌
road way signs or permanent
线路标志
kilometer post
公里标
curve post
曲线标
grade post
坡度标
bridge post
桥梁标
tunnel post
隧道标
section sign
管界标
rail creep indication posts
钢轨位移观测桩
whistle board
鸣笛标
line interruption
线路中断