原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
reserve settlement or settlement allowance | 预留沉落量 |
berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm | 反压护道 |
lime sand pile | 石灰砂桩 |
change soil or soil replacement | 换土 |
blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting | 爆破排淤 |
throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones | 抛石挤淤 |
rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut | 路堑石方爆破 |
directional blasting | 定向爆破 |
shallow hole blasting | 浅孔爆破 |
deep hole blasting | 深孔爆破 |
chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting | 洞室药包爆破 |
abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting | 扬弃爆破 |
pin-point blasting | 抛掷爆破 |
blasting for loosening rock | 松动爆破 |
pot hole blasting | 药壶爆破 |
adobe blasting or contact blasting | 裸露腰包爆破 |
cutting slope or side slope of cut | 路堑边坡 |
top of cutting slope or top of cutting | 堑顶 |
platform of cutting or berm in cutting | 路堑平台 |
waste bank or bankette or spoil bank | 弃土堆 |
retaining wall | 挡土墙 |
gravity retaining wall | 重力式挡土墙 |
balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall | 衡重式挡土墙 |
anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall | 锚定板挡土墙 |
reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall | 加筋土挡土墙 |
anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods | 锚杆挡墙 |
cylindrical shaft retaining wall | 管柱挡墙 |
caisson retaining wall | 沉井挡墙 |
anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile | 抗滑桩 |
guard wall | 护墙 |
slope protection or revertment or pitching | 护坡 |
weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch | 排水沟 |
side ditch | 边沟 or 侧沟 |
gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch | 天沟 |
suspended ditch | 吊沟 |
hydraulic drop | 跌水 |
intercepting ditch or catch-drain | 截水沟 |
chute | 急流槽 |
drainage channel | 排水槽 |
blind drain | 渗水暗沟 |
leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel | 渗水隧洞 |
leaching well or seepage well | 渗井 |
leaky pipe | 渗管 |
horizontal hole drainage | 平孔排水 |
reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter | 反滤层 |
inspection well or manhole | 检查井 |
sand drain | 砂井 or 排水砂井 |
insulating course or insulating layer | 隔断层 |
pervious embankment or permeable embankment | 透水路堤 |
immerseable embankment | 渗水路堤 |
sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker | 排水砂垫层 |
slope protection | 坡面防护 |
revetment or shore protection | 护岸 |
diversion dike | 导流堤 |
stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree | 拦石墙 |
stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks | 落石槽 |
firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine | 柴排 |
stabilization for sands by afforestation | 固沙造林 |
wind-break wall | 挡风墙 |
wind break fence | 防风栅栏 |
sand liquefaction | 砂土液化 |
CR-live loading or China railway standard loading | 中-活载 |
standard live load for bridge | 桥梁标准活载 |
bridge load spectrum | 桥梁荷载谱 |
equivalent uniform live load | 换算均布活载 |
design load | 设计荷载 |
principal load | 主力 |
dead load | 恒载 |
earth load | 土压力 |
hydrostatic pressure | 静水压力 |
buoyancy | 浮力 |
live load of train | 列车活载 |
centrifugal force of train | 列车离心力 |
impact force of train | 列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载 |
ceofficient of impact | 冲击系数 |
sidewalk loading | 人行道荷载 |
subsidiary load or secondary load | 附加力 |
braking force of train | 列车制动力 |
tractive force of train | 列车牵引力 |
wind load | 风荷载 |
lateral swaying force of train | 列车横向摇摆力 |
pressure of water flow | 流水压力 |
ice pressure | 冰压力 |
frost heaving force | 冻胀力 |
particular load | 特殊荷载 |
collision force of ship or raft | 船只或排筏的撞击力 |
seismic force | 地震力 |
earthquake intensity | 地震烈度 |
earthquake magnitude | 地震震级 |
constructional loading | 施工荷载 |
loading conbination | 荷载组合 |
railway bridge | 铁路桥 |
combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge | 公铁两用桥 |
overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover | 跨线桥 or 立交桥 |
viaduct | 高架桥 |
dry bridge | 旱桥 |
foot bridge or pedestrian bridge | 人行桥 |
masonry bridge | 圬工桥 |
steel bridge | 钢桥 |
riveted steel bridge | 铆接钢桥 |
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