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reserve settlement or settlement allowance
预留沉落量
berm with superloading or berm for back pressure or counter swelling berm
反压护道
lime sand pile
石灰砂桩
change soil or soil replacement
换土
blasting discharging sedimentation or silt arresting by explosion or discharge of sedimentation by blasting
爆破排淤
throwing stones to packing sedimentation or packing sedimentation by throwing stones or packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
抛石挤淤
rock cutting blasting or rock blasting in cut
路堑石方爆破
directional blasting
定向爆破
shallow hole blasting
浅孔爆破
deep hole blasting
深孔爆破
chamber explosive package blasting or chamher blasting
洞室药包爆破
abandoned blasting or abandonment blasting
扬弃爆破
pin-point blasting
抛掷爆破
blasting for loosening rock
松动爆破
pot hole blasting
药壶爆破
adobe blasting or contact blasting
裸露腰包爆破
cutting slope or side slope of cut
路堑边坡
top of cutting slope or top of cutting
堑顶
platform of cutting or berm in cutting
路堑平台
waste bank or bankette or spoil bank
弃土堆
retaining wall
挡土墙
gravity retaining wall
重力式挡土墙
balance weight retaining wall or gravity retaining wall with relieving platform or balanced type retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙
anchored retaining wall by tie rods or anchored bulkhead retaining wall or anchored plate retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙
reinforced earth retaining wall or reinforced soil retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙
anchored bolt retaining wall or anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
锚杆挡墙
cylindrical shaft retaining wall
管柱挡墙
caisson retaining wall
沉井挡墙
anti-slide pile or counter-sliding pile
抗滑桩
guard wall
护墙
slope protection or revertment or pitching
护坡
weep drain or drainage ditch or drain ditch
排水沟
side ditch
边沟 or 侧沟
gutter or overhead ditch or intercepting ditch
天沟
suspended ditch
吊沟
hydraulic drop
跌水
intercepting ditch or catch-drain
截水沟
chute
急流槽
drainage channel
排水槽
blind drain
渗水暗沟
leak tunnel or permeable tunnel or drainage tunnel
渗水隧洞
leaching well or seepage well
渗井
leaky pipe
渗管
horizontal hole drainage
平孔排水
reverse filtration layer or inverted filter or protective filter
反滤层
inspection well or manhole
检查井
sand drain
砂井 or 排水砂井
insulating course or insulating layer
隔断层
pervious embankment or permeable embankment
透水路堤
immerseable embankment
渗水路堤
sand filled drainage layer or drainage sand blanker
排水砂垫层
slope protection
坡面防护
revetment or shore protection
护岸
diversion dike
导流堤
stone cut off wall or stone falling wall or buttree
拦石墙
stone falling channel or trough for catching falling rocks
落石槽
firewood raft or mattress or willow fascine
柴排
stabilization for sands by afforestation
固沙造林
wind-break wall
挡风墙
wind break fence
防风栅栏
sand liquefaction
砂土液化
CR-live loading or China railway standard loading
中-活载
standard live load for bridge
桥梁标准活载
bridge load spectrum
桥梁荷载谱
equivalent uniform live load
换算均布活载
design load
设计荷载
principal load
主力
dead load
恒载
earth load
土压力
hydrostatic pressure
静水压力
buoyancy
浮力
live load of train
列车活载
centrifugal force of train
列车离心力
impact force of train
列车冲击力 or 冲击荷载
ceofficient of impact
冲击系数
sidewalk loading
人行道荷载
subsidiary load or secondary load
附加力
braking force of train
列车制动力
tractive force of train
列车牵引力
wind load
风荷载
lateral swaying force of train
列车横向摇摆力
pressure of water flow
流水压力
ice pressure
冰压力
frost heaving force
冻胀力
particular load
特殊荷载
collision force of ship or raft
船只或排筏的撞击力
seismic force
地震力
earthquake intensity
地震烈度
earthquake magnitude
地震震级
constructional loading
施工荷载
loading conbination
荷载组合
railway bridge
铁路桥
combined bridge or combined highway and railway bridge or combined rail-cum-road bridge
公铁两用桥
overpass bridge or grade separation bridge or flyover
跨线桥 or 立交桥
viaduct
高架桥
dry bridge
旱桥
foot bridge or pedestrian bridge
人行桥
masonry bridge
圬工桥
steel bridge
钢桥
riveted steel bridge
铆接钢桥