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floor system
桥面系
end floor beam
端横梁
jacking floor beam
起重横梁
auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
梁端缓冲梁
strain ageing
应变时效
carbon equivalent
碳当量
steel wire
钢丝
bundled steel wires
钢丝束
steel strand
钢绞线
reinforcement or steel bar
钢筋
stirrup
箍筋
longitudinal reinforcement
纵向钢筋
bent-up bar
弯起钢筋
erection bar
架立钢筋
constructional reinforcement
构造钢筋
tendon
预应力筋
sheath
套管
haunch
梁腋
arch ring
拱圈
arch rib
拱肋
rach crown
拱顶
rise of arch
拱矢
springing
起拱点
soffit
拱腹
intrados
拱腹线
extrados
拱背钱
bridge tower or pylon
桥塔
cable plane
索平面
cable
缆索
stay cable or inclined cable
斜缆
suspension cable
吊缆
cable saddle
索鞍
cable band or cable clamp
索夹
socket
锚座
anchorage
锚碇
open deck or ballastless deck or open floor
明桥面
ballast trough
桥梁道碴槽
ballasted deck or ballasted floor
道碴桥面
guard rall of bridge
桥梁护轨
guard timber of bridge
桥梁护木
bridge tie or bridge sleeper
桥枕
sidewalk on bridge
桥上人行道
foot plank
步行板
refuge platform
避车台
expansion joint
伸缩缝
orthotropic plate
正交异性板
railing or handrail or handrailing
栏杆
drainage opening
泻水孔
track fastened directly to steel girders
直结轨道
shear connector
抗剪连接件 or 抗剪结合件
bearing
支座
fixed bearing
固定支座
expension bearing or movable bearing
活动支座
plate bearing
平板支座
rocker bearing
摇轴芝座
roller bearing
滚轴支座
spherical bearing
球面支座
laminated rubber bearing
板式橡胶支座
pot rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座
poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing or PTFE bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座
wortex-excited oscillation
涡流激振
galloping
弛振
flutter
颤振
spoiler
扰流板
wind fairing
风嘴
natural vibration period of bridge
桥梁自振周期
bridge erection by floating
浮运架桥法
erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
架桥机架设法
erection by incremental launching
顶推式架设法
launching method
拖拉架设法
erection with scaffolding
赝架式架设法
catilever erection or erection by protrusion
悬臂架设法
cast-in-place cantilever construction or free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂灌注法
cantilevered assembling constrution or free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
悬臂拼装法
precast concrete units or precast concrete members
预制混凝土构件
segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
活动模架逐跨施工法
closure
桥梁合龙
cast-in-place method or cast-in-situ method
就地贯注法
travelling cradle
活动吊篮
jack-in method
顶进法
erection by swing method
旋转法施工 or 转体施工
hydraulic tensioning jack
液压式张拉千斤顶
substructure
桥梁下部结构
abutment
桥台
gravity abutment
重力式桥台
buried abutment
埋置式桥台
anchor slab abutment
锚定板式桥台
U-shaped abutment
U形桥台
abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
耳墙式桥台
abutment body
台身
front wall
前墙
abutment coping
台帽
wing wall
翼墙
quadrant revetment or truncated cone banking
锥体护坡
filling behind abutment
台后填方
pier
桥墩
hollow pier
空心桥墩
solid pier
实体桥墩
gravity pier
重力式桥墩
flexible pier
柔性桥墩