原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
tunnel exit | 隧道出口 |
front slope | 迎坡 or 正面坡 |
tunnel portal | 洞门 |
tunnel portal frame | 洞门框 |
end wall tunnel portal | 端墙式洞门 |
post tunnel portal | 柱式洞门 |
wing wall tunnel portal | 翼墙式洞门 |
ear wall tunnel portal | 耳墙式洞门 |
bench tunnel portal | 台阶式洞门 |
orthonormal tunnel portal or straight tunnel portal | 正洞门 |
skew tunnel portal | 斜洞门 |
open-cut-tunnel portal or gallery portal | 明洞门 |
lining | 衬砌 |
arch | 拱圈 |
side wall | 边墙 |
invert or inverted arch | 仰拱 |
floor | 底板 |
integral lining | 整体式衬砌 |
precast lining or prefabricated lining | 装配式衬砌 |
moulded lining | 模筑衬砌 |
lining of tunnel portal section | 洞口段衬砌 |
unsymmetrically loading lining or eccentrically compressed lining | 偏压衬砌 |
composite lining | 组合衬砌 or 复合衬砌 |
primary support | 初期支护 |
secondary lining | 二次衬砌 |
isolation layer | 隔离层 |
shorcrete bolt lining | 喷锚衬砌 |
anchor-section lining | 下锚段衬砌 or 接触网锚段衬砌 |
extruding concrete tunnel lining | 挤压混凝土衬砌 |
thermal insulation layer | 隔热层 |
open-cut tunnel or tunnel without cover or gallery | 明洞 |
arch open cut tunnel or arch tunnel without cover or arch gallery | 拱形明洞 |
shed tunnel or shed gallery | 棚洞 |
cut-type open cut tunnel or cut-type tunnel without cover or cut-type gallery | 路堑式明洞 |
part cut-type open cut tunnel or part cut-type tunnel without cover or part cut-type gallery | 半路堑式明洞 |
anti-skid-type open cut tunnel or anti-skid-type tunnel without cover or anti-skid-type gallery | 抗滑明洞 |
slab shed tunnel or slab shed gallery | 盖板式棚洞 |
framed shed tunnel or framed shed gallery | 刚架式棚洞 |
cantilever shed tunnel or cantilever shed gallery | 悬臂式棚洞 |
expert system of tunnel | 隧道专家系统 |
surrounding rock | 围岩 |
pressure of surrounding rock | 围岩压力 |
ground pressure or stratum pressure | 地层压力 |
relaxation pressure | 松弛压力 |
deformation pressure | 形变压力 |
self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock | 围岩自承能力 |
self-stabilization time of tunnel | 坑道自稳时间 |
elastic resistance | 弹性抗力 |
grouting pressure | 灌浆压力 |
impact force of falling stone | 落石冲击力 |
buried depth of tunnel | 隧道埋置深度 or 埋深 |
geothermal dradient | 地温梯度 |
crustal stress | 地应力 |
deformation allowance | 预留变形量 |
subsurface excavation method | 暗挖法 |
open-cut method | 明挖法 |
mining method or mine tunneling method | 矿山法 |
drilling and blasting method | 钻眼爆破法 |
New Austrian Tunnelling Method or NATM | 新奥法 |
shotcrete-bolt construction method | 喷锚构筑法 |
tunnel boring machine method | 掘进机法 |
shield method | 盾构法 |
immersed tunnelling method | 沉管法 |
underground diaphragm wall method or underground wall method or diaphragm wall method | 地下连续墙法 |
full-face tunnelling method | 全断面开挖法 |
partial excavation method | 分部开挖法 |
benching tunnelling method | 台阶法 |
positive benching tunnelling method | 正台阶法 |
negative benching tunnelling method | 反台阶法 |
heading | 导坑 |
top and bottom heading method | 上下导坑法 |
top-heading method | 上导坑法 |
hopper-shed support tunnelling method | 漏斗棚架法 |
mushroom-type tunnelling method | 蘑菇形开挖法 |
side heading method | 侧壁导坑法 |
single side heading method | 单侧导坑法 |
twin-side heading method | 双侧导坑法 |
top and twin-side bottom heading method | 品字形导坑法 |
spectacles type tunnelling method | 眼睛式开挖法 |
advance heading | 超前导坑 |
enlargement | 扩大 |
pull trough or trench excavated | 拉槽 |
excavation of side wall at intervals | 马口 |
controlled blasting | 控制爆破 |
smooth blasting | 光面爆破 |
presplit blasting | 预裂爆破 |
side wall first lining method | 先墙后拱法 |
arch first lining method or flying arch method | 先拱后墙法 |
excavated surface or excavated work face | 开挖工作面 |
overbreak | 超挖 |
underbreak | 欠挖 |
top cleaning | 找顶 |
mucking and removing | 出碴 |
track transportation | 有轨运输 |
trackless transportation | 无规运输 |
closing the toop of lining | 拱圈封顶 |
seal or seal at the top of wall | 墙顶封口 |
rebound of shotcrete | 喷射混凝土回弹 |
tunnel holing-through | 隧道贯通 |
tunnel through error | 隧道贯通误差 |
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