原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
assembly pier or pier constructed with precast units | 拼装式桥墩 |
braking pier | 制动墩 |
column pier | 柱式桥墩 |
V-shaped pier | V形桥墩 |
round-ended pier | 圆端形桥墩 |
circular pier | 圆形桥墩 |
rectangular pier | 矩形桥墩 |
pile bent pier | 排架式桥墩 |
pier body or pier shaft | 墩身 |
pier coping | 墩帽 |
railing around coping of pier or abutment | 围栏 |
bearing platform | 承台 |
ice apron or ice-breaking cutwater or ice guard | 破冰体 |
foundation or foundation soil or subgrade | 地基 |
improved foundation or improved ground | 加固地基 |
natural foundation or natural ground | 天然地基 |
bridge foundation | 桥梁基础 |
spread foundation | 扩大基础 |
open-cut foundation or open excavation foundation | 明挖基础 |
open caisson foundation | 沉井基础 |
floating caisson foundation | 浮式沉井基础 |
cutting edge of open caisson | 沉井刃脚 |
cofferdam | 围堰 |
double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation | 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 |
prefabricated steel shell bored foundation | 预制钢壳钻孔基础 |
slurry jacket method for sinking caisson | 泥浆套沉井法 |
air curtain method for sinking caisson | 空气幕沉井法 |
pneumatic caisson foundation | 沉箱基础 |
tubular column foundation | 管柱基础 |
pile foundation | 桩基础 |
precast pile | 预制桩 |
cast-in-place concrete pile or cast-in-situ concrete pile | 就地灌注桩 |
auger injected pile | 螺旋喷射桩 |
friction pile | 摩擦桩 |
bearing pile | 支承桩 |
bored pile | 钻孔桩 |
dug pile | 挖孔桩 |
steel pile | 钢桩 |
steel pipe pile | 钢管桩 |
steel sheet pile | 钢板桩 |
sheet pile | 板桩 |
timber pile | 木桩 |
reinforced concrete pile | 钢筋混凝土桩 |
sand pile | 砂桩 |
sand conpaction pile | 挤密砂桩 |
quick sand or drift sand | 流砂 |
pile follower | 送桩 |
test pile | 试桩 |
batter pile or raking pile or spur pile | 斜桩 |
pile casting | 护筒 |
heavy tamping method | 重锤夯实法 |
mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping | 灰土换填夯实法 |
underwater concreting or concreting with tremie method | 灌注水下混凝土 |
regulating structure | 导流建筑物 |
spur dike | 丁坝 or 挑水坝 |
longitudinal dam | 顺坝 |
river bed paving | 河床铺砌 |
wharf | 码头 |
bent | 排架 |
scaffold | 脚手架 |
hanging stage or hanging scaffold | 悬空脚手架 |
railway culvert | 铁路涵洞 |
aperture of culvert | 涵洞孔径 |
pipe culvert | 管涵 |
box culvert | 箱涵 |
arch culvert | 拱涵 |
slab culvert | 盖板涵 |
inlet unsubmerged culvert | 无压力涵洞 |
outlet submerged culvert | 压力式涵洞 |
inlet submerged culvert | 半压力式涵洞 |
open channel or open ditch or open drain | 明渠 |
inverted siphon | 倒虹吸管 |
tidal river | 潮汐河流 |
silting or siltation | 淤积 |
ice drift | 流冰 |
railway car ferries | 铁路轮渡 |
ferry station | 轮渡站 |
ferry trestle bridge | 轮渡栈桥 |
ferry boat | 渡轮 |
ferry slip | 轮渡引线 or 轮渡斜引道 |
railway tunnel | 铁路隧道 |
mountain tunnel | 山岭隧道 |
over mountain line tunnel | 越岭隧道 |
subaqueous tunnel or underwater tunnel | 水下隧道 or 水地隧道 |
subway tunne or underground railway tunnel | 地铁隧道 |
shallow tunnel or shallow-depth tunnel or shallow burying tunnel | 浅埋隧道 |
deep tunnel or deep-depth tunnel or deep burying tunnel | 深埋隧道 |
single track tunnel | 单线隧道 |
double track tunnel | 双线隧道 |
multiple track tunnel | 多线隧道 |
station tunnel | 车站隧道 |
subway station or metro station | 地铁车站 |
super long tunnel | 特长隧道 |
long tunnel | 长隧道 |
medium tunnel | 中长隧道 |
short tunnel | 短隧道 |
tunnel group | 隧道群 |
subway engineering or metro engineering | 地铁工程 |
tunne ladit or tunnel opening | 洞口 |
tunnel entrance | 隧道进口 |
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