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c_tnft4kmtp1cw | Dying back of an axon can also take place in many neurodegenerative diseases, particularly when axonal transport is impaired, this is known as Wallerian-like degeneration. Studies suggest that the degeneration happens as a result of the axonal protein NMNAT2, being prevented from reaching all of the axon.Demyelination ... | Axonal projection |
c_7hwxtum27kib | This is implicated in several leukodystrophies, and also in schizophrenia.A severe traumatic brain injury can result in widespread lesions to nerve tracts damaging the axons in a condition known as diffuse axonal injury. This can lead to a persistent vegetative state. It has been shown in studies on the rat that axonal... | Axonal projection |
c_kuru8x1osuon | In order of discovery: 1st 11.3 kilograms (25 lb) 2nd 5.7 kilograms (13 lb) 3rd 5.93 kilograms (13.1 lb) 4th 0.36 kilograms (0.79 lb) 5th 127 kilograms (280 lb) | Yardymly (meteorite) |
c_e1f6pkvhtf2v | In order of distance from Neptune, the regular moons are Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, Galatea, Larissa, Hippocamp, and Proteus. All but the outer two are within Neptune-synchronous orbit (Neptune's rotational period is 0.6713 day or 16 hours) and thus are being tidally decelerated. Naiad, the closest regular moon, is also... | Neptunian system |
c_muez667oq2hd | The inner moons are closely associated with Neptune's rings. The two innermost satellites, Naiad and Thalassa, orbit between the Galle and LeVerrier rings. Despina may be a shepherd moon of the LeVerrier ring, because its orbit lies just inside this ring. | Neptunian system |
c_de51wreap2rt | The next moon, Galatea, orbits just inside the most prominent of Neptune's rings, the Adams ring. This ring is very narrow, with a width not exceeding 50 km, and has five embedded bright arcs. The gravity of Galatea helps confine the ring particles within a limited region in the radial direction, maintaining the narrow... | Neptunian system |
c_ftqmfe9n5gbn | Various resonances between the ring particles and Galatea may also have a role in maintaining the arcs.Only the two largest regular moons have been imaged with a resolution sufficient to discern their shapes and surface features. Larissa, about 200 km in diameter, is elongated. Proteus is not significantly elongated, b... | Neptunian system |
c_vnb9cg083yy6 | At about 400 km in diameter, it is larger than the Saturnian moon Mimas, which is fully ellipsoidal. This difference may be due to a past collisional disruption of Proteus. | Neptunian system |
c_u06h1uk8uash | The surface of Proteus is heavily cratered and shows a number of linear features. Its largest crater, Pharos, is more than 150 km in diameter.All of Neptune's inner moons are dark objects: their geometric albedo ranges from 7 to 10%. Their spectra indicate that they are made from water ice contaminated by some very dar... | Neptunian system |
c_9sn0msz66pfq | In order of first launch year: | Satellite Navigation |
c_32uou2bg3p0p | In order of increasing cost and decreasing product moisture the most common dewatering options are a thickener, deep bed thickening, belt presses and membrane filter presses. In general centrifuges and other competing technologies do not show a significant cost advantage compared to the belt press filter, for the same ... | Belt filter |
c_09rdskg0tlj9 | If increasing the feed solid concentration is not practical the addition of flocculants in a pre-treatment step has a similar result. The optimum dosage level of flocculant can be found by monitoring the viscosity of the slurry. Homogeneous cakes are desirable as if the feed slurry is too dilute the filter cake will co... | Belt filter |
c_mawqfzh2kv1g | The minimum feed concentration that results in a homogeneous cake is determined by observing a sample of the slurry. If rapid settling occurs the filter cake formed will not be homogeneous and the filtration rate is decreased.The minimum cake discharge thickness for horizontal belt press filters is in the region of 5 m... | Belt filter |
c_9w1d9ax9q8jr | The filter cloth for a belt press filter should be as open as possible while maintaining the desired filtrate clarity or, if precoat is used, to prevent the loss of precoat. Lighter cloths produce a clearer filtrate and do not block as rapidly however their durability and life span is significantly shorter than heavier... | Belt filter |
c_1f405ni77jmd | Both seamless and seamed belts are available. Seamed belts wear faster at the seam and cause wear at the rollers and the doctor blade. Zipper-type and clipper-type seamed belts are also available with the zipper-type having a longer life span as they provide less discontinuity. | Belt filter |
c_b1d4h0nk43du | Seamless belts have the longest life span but are more expensive. Also it should be ensured that the belt press is compatible with a seamless belt.Increasing the temperature of the feed slurry decreases the viscosity of the liquid phase. This is beneficial as it increases the filtration rate and decreases the cake mois... | Belt filter |
c_7glsazfdtmc7 | The same advantages can be obtained by other drying methods such as passing dry steam through the deliquored cake to raise the temperature of the remaining moisture, or other drying methods can be utilised.Cake thickness may have to be controlled or restricted when cake washing is required or the final cake moisture is... | Belt filter |
c_km6ra4iarcp1 | In order of increasing strength, i.e., decreasing sets of pairs, three of the possible orders on the Cartesian product of two totally ordered sets are: Lexicographical order: (a,b) ≤ (c,d) if and only if a < c or (a = c and b ≤ d). This is a total order. (a,b) ≤ (c,d) if and only if a ≤ c and b ≤ d (the product order).... | Finite total order |
c_ccbbl35qmm3v | (a,b) ≤ (c,d) if and only if (a < c and b < d) or (a = c and b = d) (the reflexive closure of the direct product of the corresponding strict total orders). This is also a partial order.All three can similarly be defined for the Cartesian product of more than two sets. Applied to the vector space Rn, each of these make ... | Finite total order |
c_7d8u01gjaeuj | In order of increasing strength, i.e., decreasing sets of pairs, three of the possible partial orders on the Cartesian product of two partially ordered sets are (see Fig.4): the lexicographical order: (a, b) ≤ (c, d) if a < c or (a = c and b ≤ d); the product order: (a, b) ≤ (c, d) if a ≤ c and b ≤ d; the reflexive clo... | Partial ordering relation |
c_k8etuyt6hcnw | In order of increasing yield (most yield figures are approximate): In comparison, the blast yield of the GBU-43 Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb is 0.011 kt, and that of the Oklahoma City bombing, using a truck-based fertilizer bomb, was 0.002 kt. The estimated strength of the explosion at the Port of Beirut is 0.3-0.5 ... | Nuclear fireball |
c_tr1cftgth18u | In order of net exports in 2011, 2009 and 2006 in thousand bbl/d and thousand m3/d: Source: US Energy Information Administration 1 peak production already passed in this state 2 Canadian statistics are complicated by the fact it is both an importer and exporter of crude oil, and refines large amounts of oil for the U.S... | Petroleum fuels |
c_0sdorv758iwj | In order of net imports in 2011, 2009 and 2006 in thousand bbl/d and thousand m3/d: Source: US Energy Information Administration | Petroleum fuel |
c_lb5a7xbr00sg | In order of performance: Hinewehi Mohi Kirsten Morrell (Goldenhorse) Che Fu Anika Moa Milan Borich (Pluto) David Atai and Donald McNulty (Nesian Mystik) Nainz and Viiz Tupai (Adeaze) | Greenpeace (music group) |
c_5alm6de7804v | In order of the games' original release dates: | ScummVM |
c_w2pme5rqoi8c | In order of the year mentioned for their earliest Brabantine Gothic style characteristicsSt. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen, early Gothic building started around 1200 and consecrated 1312, its first clearly Brabantine Gothic features: ambulatory and 7 radiant chapels from 1335, possibly by Jean d'Oisy Church of Our La... | Brabantine Gothic |
c_pjgtc5wfwcjh | Guido in Anderlecht (Brussels), from 1350 Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, from 1352 Church of Our Lady-at-the-Pool in Tienen, from 1358 by Jean d'Oisy St. John's Cathedral in 's-Hertogenbosch, from about 1370, considered the height of Brabantine Gothic in the present-day Netherlands St. Gummarus' Church in Lier, from... | Brabantine Gothic |
c_95rob2mkiron | Rumbold's at Mechelen. Church of Our Lady-across-the-Dijle in Mechelen, from before 1400 St. | Brabantine Gothic |
c_jkc6tulmtpdu | Peter's Church in Leuven, from about 1400 St. Sulpicius and St. Denis Collegiate Church (colloq. | Brabantine Gothic |
c_bj8uzxq49rxk | St. Sulpicius Church) in Diest, from before 1402 start for a radiating chapel by the Frenchman Pierre de Savoye - Demer Gothic St. Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent, from early 15th century Large Church or Church of Our Lady in Breda, from 1410, considered the most pure and elegant Brabantine Gothic in the present-day Netherla... | Brabantine Gothic |
c_kvto19v85eby | Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon in Brussels St. Martin's Church in Aalst Gertrudiskerk in Bergen op Zoom | Brabantine Gothic |
c_fcbsdyjzqnya | In order of their appearance in the film: Ray Kurzweil – National Medal of Technology recipient, Inventor Ralph Merkle – Institute for Molecular Manufacturing / Senior Research Fellow Brad Templeton – Electronic Frontier Foundation Director Jonas Lamis – Technology Entrepreneur, Founder and Chief Operating Officer at R... | The Singularity (film) |
c_im1fad2svhi6 | In order of their distance from the planet, the irregular moons are Triton, Nereid, Halimede, Sao, Laomedeia, Psamathe, and Neso, a group that includes both prograde and retrograde objects. The five outermost moons are similar to the irregular moons of other giant planets, and are thought to have been gravitationally c... | Moons of Neptune |
c_adse9awsg8gj | Secondly, they both have atypically small semi-major axes, with Triton's being over an order of magnitude smaller than those of all other known irregular moons. Thirdly, they both have unusual orbital eccentricities: Nereid has one of the most eccentric orbits of any known irregular satellite, and Triton's orbit is a n... | Moons of Neptune |
c_pfhm7acn45vv | In order that IFATSEA aims are achieved, the Federation closely co-operates with national and international organisations, authorities and institutions. They do this by closely cooperating with national and international aviation authorities, and as such are represented in a large number of bodies that are looking at t... | International Federation of Air Traffic Safety Electronics Associations |
c_jlvlujqejjen | In order that the motion would be polymer dominated, and not bead dominated, one should notice that the excursion number, NR, will be less than 1: where r {\displaystyle r} is the bead radius, L {\displaystyle L} is the contour length of the polymer and l p {\displaystyle l_{p}} is the persistence length (50 nm in phys... | Tethered particle motion |
c_klnrg5vbx9xx | In order that the planet gear teeth mesh properly with both the sun and ring gears, assuming n p {\displaystyle n_{\text{p}}} equally spaced planet gears, the following equation must be satisfied: N s + N r n p = A {\displaystyle {\frac {N_{\text{s}}+N_{\text{r}}}{n_{\text{p}}}}=A} where N s , N r {\displaystyle N_{\te... | Planetary gearbox |
c_19eycgo3zmax | In order theory a better-quasi-ordering or bqo is a quasi-ordering that does not admit a certain type of bad array. Every better-quasi-ordering is a well-quasi-ordering. | Better-quasi-ordering |
c_cvbm5zea00i9 | In order theory and model theory, branches of mathematics, Cantor's isomorphism theorem states that every two countable dense unbounded linear orders are order-isomorphic. For instance, Minkowski's question-mark function produces an isomorphism (a one-to-one order-preserving correspondence) between the numerical orderi... | Cantor's isomorphism theorem |
c_evxgyhzyil1b | It can be proved by a back-and-forth method that is also sometimes attributed to Cantor but was actually published later, by Felix Hausdorff. The same back-and-forth method also proves that countable dense unbounded orders are highly symmetric, and can be applied to other kinds of structures. However, Cantor's original... | Cantor's isomorphism theorem |
c_7twhr9x6n5uw | In terms of model theory, the isomorphism theorem can be expressed by saying that the first-order theory of unbounded dense linear orders is countably categorical, meaning that it has only one countable model, up to logical equivalence. One application of Cantor's isomorphism theorem involves temporal logic, a method f... | Cantor's isomorphism theorem |
c_1407rgb4f487 | In order theory it is common to define a pointwise partial order on functions. With A, B posets, the set of functions A → B can be ordered by f ≤ g if and only if (∀x ∈ A) f(x) ≤ g(x). Pointwise orders also inherit some properties of the underlying posets. For instance if A and B are continuous lattices, then so is the... | Pointwise |
c_ncbw60etj1a1 | In order theory, a Hasse diagram (; German: ) is a type of mathematical diagram used to represent a finite partially ordered set, in the form of a drawing of its transitive reduction. Concretely, for a partially ordered set ( S , ≤ ) {\displaystyle (S,\leq )} one represents each element of S {\displaystyle S} as a vert... | Hasse diagram |
c_b51zi05ift5d | Such a diagram, with labeled vertices, uniquely determines its partial order. Hasse diagrams are named after Helmut Hasse (1898–1979); according to Garrett Birkhoff, they are so called because of the effective use Hasse made of them. However, Hasse was not the first to use these diagrams. One example that predates Hass... | Hasse diagram |
c_4pu8gexf3orb | In order theory, a branch of mathematics, a linear extension of a partial order is a total order (or linear order) that is compatible with the partial order. As a classic example, the lexicographic order of totally ordered sets is a linear extension of their product order. | Linear extension |
c_8a1bk0snbxnu | In order theory, a branch of mathematics, a semiorder is a type of ordering for items with numerical scores, where items with widely differing scores are compared by their scores and where scores within a given margin of error are deemed incomparable. Semiorders were introduced and applied in mathematical psychology by... | Semiorder |
c_mpi5o3zflztd | In order theory, a branch of mathematics, an order embedding is a special kind of monotone function, which provides a way to include one partially ordered set into another. Like Galois connections, order embeddings constitute a notion which is strictly weaker than the concept of an order isomorphism. Both of these weak... | Order embedding |
c_jfgu08bypbdh | In order theory, a branch of mathematics, the 1/3–2/3 conjecture states that, if one is comparison sorting a set of items then, no matter what comparisons may have already been performed, it is always possible to choose the next comparison in such a way that it will reduce the number of possible sorted orders by a fact... | 1/3–2/3 conjecture |
c_hdts7hgjghsp | In order theory, a branch of mathematics, the least fixed point (lfp or LFP, sometimes also smallest fixed point) of a function from a partially ordered set to itself is the fixed point which is less than each other fixed point, according to the order of the poset. A function need not have a least fixed point, but if i... | Least fixed point |
c_h89pmp4lwflk | In order theory, a continuous poset is a partially ordered set in which every element is the directed supremum of elements approximating it. | Continuous lattice |
c_t4wroyueq98b | In order theory, a discipline within mathematics, a critical pair is a pair of elements in a partially ordered set that are incomparable but that could be made comparable without requiring any other changes to the partial order. Formally, let P = (S, ≤) be a partially ordered set. Then a critical pair is an ordered pai... | Critical pair (order theory) |
c_hao1tpuj6txr | In order theory, a field of mathematics, an incidence algebra is an associative algebra, defined for every locally finite partially ordered set and commutative ring with unity. Subalgebras called reduced incidence algebras give a natural construction of various types of generating functions used in combinatorics and nu... | Generalized Möbius function |
c_4x5oh24h91wp | In order theory, a partially ordered set X is said to satisfy the countable chain condition, or to be ccc, if every strong antichain in X is countable. | Countable chain condition |
c_1u455r97mp5e | In order theory, a subset A of a partially ordered set P is a strong downwards antichain if it is an antichain in which no two distinct elements have a common lower bound in P, that is, ∀ x , y ∈ A ] . {\displaystyle \forall x,y\in A\;].} In the case where P is ordered by inclusion, and closed under subsets, but does ... | Strong antichain |
c_jtb5eiij9g36 | Unfortunately, there is no common convention as to which version is called a strong antichain. In the context of forcing, authors will sometimes also omit the "strong" term and merely refer to antichains. | Strong antichain |
c_l4264lycx8w6 | To resolve ambiguities in this case, the weaker type of antichain is called a weak antichain. If (P, ≤) is a partial order and there exist distinct x, y ∈ P such that {x, y} is a strong antichain, then (P, ≤) cannot be a lattice (or even a meet semilattice), since by definition, every two elements in a lattice (or meet... | Strong antichain |
c_hzt8vmpni0jr | In order theory, an embedding of partially ordered sets is a function F {\displaystyle F} between partially ordered sets X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} such that ∀ x 1 , x 2 ∈ X: x 1 ≤ x 2 ⟺ F ( x 1 ) ≤ F ( x 2 ) . {\displaystyle \forall x_{1},x_{2}\in X:x_{1}\leq x_{2}\iff F(x_{1})\leq F(x_{2}).} Injectiv... | Embedding (topology) |
c_sb817p3w1483 | In order theory, an ultrafilter is a subset of a partially ordered set that is maximal among all proper filters. This implies that any filter that properly contains an ultrafilter has to be equal to the whole poset. Formally, if P {\displaystyle P} is a set, partially ordered by ≤ {\displaystyle \,\leq \,} then a subse... | Free ultrafilter |
c_98lnhty4eptu | In order theory, arbitrary meets can be expressed in terms of arbitrary joins and vice versa (for details, see completeness (order theory)). In effect, this means that it is sufficient to require the existence of either all meets or all joins to obtain the class of all complete lattices. As a consequence, some authors ... | Complete lattice |
c_dkmckc2valiu | On the other hand, some authors have no use for this distinction of morphisms (especially since the emerging concepts of "complete semilattice morphisms" can as well be specified in general terms). Consequently, complete meet-semilattices have also been defined as those meet-semilattices that are also complete partial ... | Complete lattice |
c_s08eblhv7eag | In order theory, in the category of complete partial orders endowed with the Scott topology, both curry and apply are continuous functions (that is, they are Scott continuous). This property helps establish the foundational validity of the study of the denotational semantics of computer programs. In algebraic geometry ... | Apply |
c_ez1m47l8nypn | In order theory, that is, the theory of lattices of partially ordered sets, curry {\displaystyle {\text{curry}}} is a continuous function when the lattice is given the Scott topology. Scott-continuous functions were first investigated in the attempt to provide a semantics for lambda calculus (as ordinary set theory is ... | Currying |
c_y3tgh43dnpz5 | In order theory, the Szpilrajn extension theorem (also called the order-extension principle), proved by Edward Szpilrajn in 1930, states that every partial order is contained in a total order. Intuitively, the theorem says that any method of comparing elements that leaves some pairs incomparable can be extended in such... | Szpilrajn extension theorem |
c_alkikozc8r5j | In order theory, the least fixed point of a function from a partially ordered set (poset) to itself is the fixed point which is less than each other fixed point, according to the order of the poset. A function need not have a least fixed point, but if it does then the least fixed point is unique. One way to express the... | Unstable fixed point |
c_1gre1gfn5oq7 | In order to 3D print large components such as rocket tanks and airframes, Relativity Space has created a system named Stargate, which it claims is the world's largest 3D printer of metals. Stargate uses existing welding technology to melt metal wire, layer by layer, into precise and complex structures that have minimal... | Relativity Space |
c_dsfxlz93k1wb | In order to abstract the concept of orientation on the edges of a graph to sets, one needs the ability to assign "direction" to the elements of a set. The way this achieved is with the following definition of signed sets. A signed set, X {\displaystyle X} , combines a set of objects, X _ {\displaystyle {\underline {X}}... | Folkman–Lawrence topological representation theorem |
c_15iqpyhn5jla | The signed set Y {\displaystyle Y} is the opposite of X {\displaystyle X} , i.e., Y = − X {\displaystyle Y=-X} , if and only if Y + = X − {\displaystyle Y^{+}=X^{-}} and Y − = X + {\displaystyle Y^{-}=X^{+}} Given an element of the support x {\displaystyle x} , we will write x {\displaystyle x} for a positive element a... | Folkman–Lawrence topological representation theorem |
c_rgx4k4387rbx | In order to accelerate multidimensional DSP computations, using dedicated supercomputers or cluster computers is required in some circumstances, e.g., weather forecasting and military radars. Nevertheless, using supercomputers designated to simply perform DSP operations takes considerable money cost and energy consumpt... | Multidimensional DSP with GPU acceleration |
c_iopbmb4xz1ep | In order to accelerate the deployment of a missile shield over Europe, Barack Obama sent ships with the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System to European waters, including the Black Sea as needed.In 2012 the system will achieve an "interim capability" that will for the first time offer American forces in Europe some p... | Missile warning |
c_4c0itcl8dtuw | In order to access a record with key c {\displaystyle c} , a family of hash functions, called collectively a dynamic hash function is applied to the key c {\displaystyle c} . At any time, at most two hash functions h i {\displaystyle h_{i}} and h i + 1 {\displaystyle h_{i+1}} are used. A typical example uses the divisi... | Linear hashing |
c_jsafkrioixaq | In order to access any memory device for the first time the user has to mount the volume, that means, let the system know it is there. This is done with a right-click on the Desktop, then choosing volume from the Mount submenu, which is also found in Deskbar. | Haiku Tracker |
c_qq9kz2clmoxl | In order to access the nucleosomal DNA, the bonds between it and the histone octamer must be broken. This change takes place periodically in the cell as specific regions are transcribed, and it happens genome-wide during replication. Remodeling proteins work in three distinct ways: they can slide the DNA along the surf... | Histone octamer |
c_486bl0vbw1pa | No matter the method, in order to modify the nucleosomes, the remodeling complexes require energy from ATP hydrolysis to drive their actions. Of the three techniques, sliding is the most common and least extreme. The basic premise of the technique is to free up a region of DNA that the histone octamer would normally ti... | Histone octamer |
c_3vmkmlniodj0 | While the technique is not well defined, the most prominent hypothesis is that the sliding is done in an “inchworm” fashion. In this method, using ATP as an energy source, the translocase domain of the nucleosome-remodeling complex detaches a small region of DNA from the histone octamer. This “wave” of DNA, spontaneous... | Histone octamer |
c_dlhf5h2w3rk9 | In order to access the water, one would go through the entrance (sar-dar) which would always be open, traverse a stairway and reach the bottom where there would be faucets to access the water in the storage. Next to the faucet would be a built-in seat or platform, a drain for excess water, and ventilation shafts. The t... | Ab anbar |
c_mx4s0yy8eek1 | Possible contamination is minimized by lack of direct access to the entirety of the water stored. The storage compartment is completely sealed except for ventilation shafts or windcatchers. To further minimize contamination, the storage tank's interior was scattered with a salty compound that would form a surface on to... | Ab anbar |
c_y9cam0mog5i3 | The storage tank would then be monitored year round to ensure that the surface had not been disturbed. The water of course would be drawn from the bottom using the pasheer. In some ab anbars, such as in Qazvin, the stairway and storage would be constructed adjacently alongside each other, whereas in others such as Yazd... | Ab anbar |
c_pd16tj5rbxjh | To prevent fatal fall distances, and possibly provide a brief relief when traversing the steps, there would be one to three landings built midway into the stairway. All stairways are linear. | Ab anbar |
c_6h6wshdt00yx | The person responsible for filling the ab anbars (both private and public) was called a meerab. In effect, he was responsible for distributing the kariz network at various times. If a house wanted its ab anbar filled, they would ask the meerab to open up the kariz to their ab anbar. An overnight appointment would be en... | Ab anbar |
c_w0dgwxg1hcqe | In order to accommodate a flat rotation curve, a density profile for a galaxy and its environs must be different than one that is centrally concentrated. Newton's version of Kepler's Third Law implies that the spherically symmetric, radial density profile ρ(r) is: ρ ( r ) = v ( r ) 2 4 π G r 2 ( 1 + 2 d log v ( r ) d... | Galaxy rotation problem |
c_5xsevs3qkzgt | They found the famous Navarro–Frenk–White profile, which is consistent both with N-body simulations and observations given by ρ ( r ) = ρ 0 r R s ( 1 + r R s ) 2 {\displaystyle \rho (r)={\frac {\rho _{0}}{{\frac {r}{R_{s}}}\left(1~+~{\frac {r}{R_{s}}}\right)^{2}}}} where the central density, ρ0, and the scale radius, R... | Galaxy rotation problem |
c_drbzeix8wdq5 | This implies that spiral galaxies contain large amounts of dark matter or, alternatively, the existence of exotic physics in action on galactic scales. The additional invisible component becomes progressively more conspicuous in each galaxy at outer radii and among galaxies in the less luminous ones.A popular interpret... | Galaxy rotation problem |
c_4prvk08q9dwd | Under this theory, galaxies are baryonic condensations of stars and gas (namely hydrogen and helium) that lie at the centers of much larger haloes of dark matter, affected by a gravitational instability caused by primordial density fluctuations. Many cosmologists strive to understand the nature and the history of these... | Galaxy rotation problem |
c_56jhsdaw0l9t | In order to accommodate demands for minority rights and avoid secession and the creation of a separate new state, many states decentralize or devolve greater decision-making power to new or existing subunits or autonomous areas. | National self-determination |
c_68s3r226kff6 | In order to accommodate more than three people on the ISS, a lifeboat craft other than a single Soyuz TMA would be needed and such a Crew Return Vehicle was not there at that time. Later in the project, budget constraints and delays to the space station due to the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster led to its cancellation... | Habitation Module |
c_6zv5zr7m397h | There are two in the Russian segment and four in the US segment. However, just like a hotel, it is not necessary to have a separate 'bunk' in space at all; many visitors just strap their sleeping bag to the wall of a module, get into it, and sleep. At various points in the design of the International Space Station, an ... | Habitation Module |
c_73encb18ejyk | In order to accommodate paraplegics and other individuals with little or no use of their legs, many manufacturers have designed and released hand-powered recumbent trikes, or handcycles. Handcycles are a regular sight at human powered vehicle (HPV) meetings and are beginning to be seen on the streets. They usually foll... | Recumbent bicycle |
c_cgp6h7j8smev | The entire crank assembly and the front wheel turn together, allowing the rider to steer and crank simultaneously. Although arms are weaker than legs, many hand cyclists are able to make use of the power of the whole upper body. | Recumbent bicycle |
c_0qudycef3dt0 | A good hand cyclist can still achieve a respectable pace in competitions. Handcycles have also been used for touring, though few designers incorporate mudguards or luggage racks. Also, the gear ratios of standard handcycles tend to be less useful for long steep climbs. | Recumbent bicycle |
c_u1mhwtu4ukx1 | In order to accomplish the integrated analysis, HydroGeoSphere utilizes a rigorous, mass conservative modeling approach that fully couples the surface flow and transport equations with the 3-D, variably saturated subsurface flow and transport equations. This approach is significantly more robust than previous conjuncti... | HydroGeoSphere |
c_wzsgqopk250t | In order to accomplish transfection, one may use integrating viral vectors such as lentiviruses or retroviruses, non-integrating vectors such as Sendai viruses or adenoviruses, microRNAs and a variety of other methods including using proteins and plasmids; one example is the non-viral delivery of transcription factor-e... | Transdifferentiation |
c_yscxqu0bsrry | In order to account for the dynamic changes of propagation, the method of adaptive filtering or the method based on the sliding window may be applied to estimators of connectivity. Both methods require multiple repetition of the experiment to obtain statistically satisfactory results and they produce similar results. T... | Brain connectivity estimators |
c_m7uyr7wei4bk | In order to evaluate dynamics of the process, a short data window has to be applied, which requires an increase of the number of the data points, which may be achieved by means of a repetition of the experiment. A non-stationary recording may be divided into shorter time windows, short enough to treat the data within a... | Brain connectivity estimators |
c_wey9h3142qoh | The resulting model coefficients are based on the correlation matrix averaged over trials. The correlation matrix has the form: The averaging concerns correlation matrices (model is fitted independently for each short data window); the data are not averaged in the process. | Brain connectivity estimators |
c_8i9fr7tb19k3 | The choice of window size is always a compromise between quality of the fit and time resolution. The errors of the SDTF may be evaluated by means of bootstrap method. This procedure corresponds to simulations of other realizations of the experiment. The variance of the function value is obtained by repeated calculation... | Brain connectivity estimators |
c_zpo6xxjrpjwe | In order to account for the phenomenon of outgroup favoritism that is a main component of system justification, theorists have derived heavily from the Marxist-feminist theories on the prevailing ideologies as tools to preserve the system. In particular, the concept of false consciousness, in which the dominant group i... | System justification |
c_njzrmwcldd68 | In order to account for the unanticipated gaps in the software design, during software construction some design modifications must be made on a smaller or larger scale to flesh out details of the software design.LowFan-out is one of the design characteristics found to be beneficial by researchers. Information hiding pr... | Software construction |
c_lp4dxbd96rz0 | In order to accurately determine your location relative to objects on the ground you need two data points; two angles (as in triangulation), two distances (trilateration), or an angle and a distance (VOR/DME). Using radio to provide some or all of these measurements was an area of continual development leading up to th... | Blind bombing |
c_yheq5hvkiul7 | The problem with all of these systems was that they produced no information except within their narrow beams, and were not useful for general purpose navigation. A more useful system was introduced in the RAF's Gee system, which used two timed signals that allowed the navigator on the bomber to determine their location... | Blind bombing |
c_simgdbnzo4ef | Gee was read on an oscilloscope display about 3 inches (76 mm) across, which limited the accuracy of the timing measurements. As a result, Gee was accurate on the order of kilometers, which was extremely useful for navigation and area bombing, but did not provide the accuracy needed for pinpoint bombing. As the accurac... | Blind bombing |
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