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c_7p7yzo6yetx5 | In order to avoid unfavorable exposure of hydrophobic surfaces to a hydrophilic environment, biological membrane tends to adapt to such mismatch. For example, an integral membrane protein tends to surround itself by lipids of matching size and shape due to protein and lipid segregation. Since proteins are relatively ri... | Hydrophobic mismatch |
c_50r4cjk4ho5c | Lipids in turn can modulate the membrane thickness by stretching their acyl chains. When the hydrophobic part of a transmembrane protein is too thin to match the hydrophobic bilayer thickness (right part of Figure), again this might result in protein aggregation, or changes in backbone conformation and/or side chain or... | Hydrophobic mismatch |
c_s3ofuimq4hdn | In order to avoid upsetting the Hurricane lines, production was sub-contracted to Avro (another company in the Hawker group) in Manchester and Cunliffe-Owen Aircraft in Eastleigh, with orders for 1,760 and 200 respectively being placed in 1939. However, only one of these aircraft, from Avro, was ever built and flown, t... | Hawker Tornado |
c_9s0mpxipwgl7 | In order to be "self-aware," robots can use internal models to simulate their own actions. | Self awareness |
c_ftianxkdeyfv | In order to be able sell, license or enter into any commercial arrangements based on IP, the owner need to be able to put a value on an IP asset. IP valuation is also beneficial in the enforcement of IP rights, for internal management of IP assets, and for various financial processes. The valuation process necessitates... | Intellectual property valuation |
c_gworfymp1x1d | It should be capable of being legally enforced and transferred. Its income stream should be separately identifiable and isolated from those of other business assets. It should be able to be sold independently of other business assets. | Intellectual property valuation |
c_7x4eo6mv7ije | It should be subject to destruction or termination at an identifiable point in time.The valuation analysts use numerous approaches in order to reach a reasonable indication of a defined value for the subject intangible assets on a certain date which is referred to as the valuation date. The most common approaches to es... | Intellectual property valuation |
c_ia68qs73vqc6 | This method is easiest to use for IP assets with positive cash flows, for those whose cash flows can be estimated with some degree of reliability for future periods, and where a proxy for risk can be used to obtain discount rates. Cost approach: The cost approach is based on the economic principle of substitution. This... | Intellectual property valuation |
c_7lidf5zeu1js | There are several cost approach valuation methods, the most common being the historical cost, replacement cost, and replication cost. The cost method is particularly useful when the IP asset can be easily reproduced and when the economic benefits of the asset cannot be accurately quantified. This method does not accoun... | Intellectual property valuation |
c_rhzs6vp5o4uw | Market approach: The market approach is based on the economic principle of competition and equilibrium. These principles conclude that, in a free and unrestricted market, supply and demand factors will drive the price of an asset at equilibrium point. Furthermore, it provides an indication of the value by comparing the... | Intellectual property valuation |
c_midmet9yx7ed | Data on such similar transactions may be accessed in several public sources, including specialized royalty rate databases. This method has the advantage of being simple and based on market information, so it is often used to establish approximate values for use in determining royalty rates, tax, and inputs for the inco... | Intellectual property valuation |
c_vmqsiyj40gs7 | In order to be able to act on elements of the path model representation by means of quantum circuits, we need to encode the elements of Q n , k {\displaystyle Q_{n,k}} into qubits in a way which allows us to easily describe the images of the generators E i {\displaystyle E_{i}} . We represent each path as a sequence of... | Aharonov–Jones–Landau algorithm |
c_s6e03j8kt164 | In order to be able to assess the results of the gluten challenge, the patient needs to have been on a gluten-free diet beforehand, with symptoms having disappeared sufficiently for allowing for a subsequent re-appearance of symptoms under gluten challenge to be observed. | Gluten challenge test |
c_dbjnep3n1338 | In order to be able to maintain a uniform Berlin employment market, on March 20, 1949, in addition the elimination of the payment ceiling, Western powers, together with the abolition of the capping limit, created a Wage Compensation Fund for employees of the industrial/business economy. This would mean that the East cr... | Cross border commuters in the Berlin area 1948–1961 |
c_sjcvvj9d13um | They were not included in the Wage Compensation Fund in the Western sectors anyway. On the other hand, the SED failed to accomplish a corresponding reduction in the number of West cross-border commuters, . Apart from a brief slump around 1954, until the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, it was always around 40,0... | Cross border commuters in the Berlin area 1948–1961 |
c_l1zvgl24ssnw | Pressure on these cross-border commuters came by means of disadvantages in the allocation of housing, children's training opportunities and the issuance of travel permits. An arbitrary interpretation of the foreign exchange regulations by the SED, up to the imposition of imprisonment, did not lead to the abandonment of... | Cross border commuters in the Berlin area 1948–1961 |
c_wiciae8sf9xj | Because of the reduction of the East cross-border commuters, the Wage Compensation Fund was able to continually increase the pay rate to the West cross-border commuters. By August 1961, it was up from 10% when first established to 40% in August 1961, with a maximum exchange limit of DM 275. The acceptance of a job in W... | Cross border commuters in the Berlin area 1948–1961 |
c_flhmmq4b1vr9 | In order to be able to manage properties in Panama, at that moment, no licenses are required, as long as the company is focused on managing properties. Nevertheless, a real estate company which plans to buy and sell properties requires a license. | Property management software |
c_knjonsx1jhds | In order to be able to manufacture physical representations of the NCS color space (such as color atlases), a reduced set of colors had to be selected that would illustrate the system well. Originally developed in 1979 as part of becoming the Swedish national color standard by the SIS (Swedish Standards Institute), the... | Natural Color System |
c_02yqpx06c4wn | Eleven years later, in 1995, a second edition of the NCS Color Samples was released containing 1750 standard colors. In 2004, 200 more colors (184 light colors and 16 in the blue-green space) were added, resulting in the NCS 1950 standard colors. Colors that have a representation in the NCS 1950 samples are denoted wit... | Natural Color System |
c_mfq0y3owisbb | In order to be able to meticulously study the English language, an annotated text corpus was much needed. The Penn Treebank was one of the most used corpora. It consisted of IBM computer manuals, transcribed telephone conversations, and other texts, together containing over 4.5 million words of American English, annota... | Mathematical linguistics |
c_0yc878ddyb40 | In order to be able to observe it, the process would need to be slowed down from femtoseconds to milliseconds. A novel 2023 quantum experiment, involving trapped-ion quantum computer, slowed down interference pattern of a single atom (caused by a conical intersection) by a factor of 100 billion, making a direct observa... | Conical intersection |
c_ul1x5x7whc89 | In order to be able to perform calculations in the general case, it is convenient to introduce a regulator in the summations. This is an artificial device, used to make the sums finite so that they can be more easily manipulated, followed by the taking of a limit so as to remove the regulator. The heat kernel or expone... | Casimir vacuum |
c_8xiewh8qjz98 | The infinite part of the sum is associated with the bulk constant C which does not depend on the shape of the cavity. The interesting part of the sum is the finite part, which is shape-dependent. The Gaussian regulator is better suited to numerical calculations because of its superior convergence properties, but is mor... | Casimir vacuum |
c_f4ux1et054bf | Other, suitably smooth, regulators may be used as well. The zeta function regulator is completely unsuited for numerical calculations, but is quite useful in theoretical calculations. | Casimir vacuum |
c_xa90quv928ik | In particular, divergences show up as poles in the complex s plane, with the bulk divergence at s = 4. This sum may be analytically continued past this pole, to obtain a finite part at s = 0. Not every cavity configuration necessarily leads to a finite part (the lack of a pole at s = 0) or shape-independent infinite pa... | Casimir vacuum |
c_tpjdbq1dnafp | In this case, it should be understood that additional physics has to be taken into account. In particular, at extremely large frequencies (above the plasma frequency), metals become transparent to photons (such as X-rays), and dielectrics show a frequency-dependent cutoff as well. This frequency dependence acts as a na... | Casimir vacuum |
c_kmqjje5cy6et | In order to be able to prove with certainty that the recovered letter was indeed written by Mathilde Lefebvre, it would be necessary to have authentic elements of Mathilde Lefebvre’s handwriting in order to compare. However, there are no known samples of his handwriting.In the end, newspapers such as Le Point and sever... | Mathilde Lefebvre letter |
c_q52xnjj5oelb | In order to be able to run for office, a candidate must be a Belarusian citizen by birth that is over thirty-five years old. The candidate must also reside within the republic for ten years and able to cast a ballot legally. The provisions are set down in Article 80 of the Constitution. | Natural born citizen |
c_oqy4o0oxetpe | In order to be able to use the Doppler imaging technique the star needs to fulfill some specific criteria. The stellar rotation needs to be the dominating effect broadening spectral lines, V sin i = 10 − 100 km s − 1 {\textstyle V\sin i=10-100~{\mbox{km}}\,{\mbox{s}}^{-1}} .The projected equatorial rotational velocit... | Doppler imaging |
c_w8djt2u3lyvv | For very high velocities , V sin i > 100 km s − 1 {\displaystyle V\sin i>100~{\mbox{km}}\,{\mbox{s}}^{-1}} ., lines become too shallow for recognizing spots.The inclination angle, i, should preferably be between 20˚-70˚.When i =0˚ the star is seen from the pole and therefore there is no line-of-sight component of the... | Doppler imaging |
c_2ute5mxprdef | In order to be able to use the available standard indexes to locations where index data is not available we have to incorporate a new term called the Location Factor (LF) to the standard index value. It is a dimensionless value for a particular location relative to either of the above-mentioned basis. Cost in A = Cost ... | Chemical plant cost indexes |
c_2f9q4ctwb7y3 | However location factor for a particular region within a country can be easily determined by adding 10% to the index of the reference location for every 1000 miles. The reference location is usually a major industrial location closest to the location where the index is being determined. Location factors for various loc... | Chemical plant cost indexes |
c_heab3rugpgxt | In order to be able to watch American video tapes, the people of Europe started to buy video recorders that would play back an NTSC video tape and convert the colour component of the video content to PAL, whilst leaving the number of lines the same, and the field rate, slightly slowed down in order to accommodate the e... | Multi-standard television |
c_nbfbt5rc8n4p | In order to be acceptable to classification societies such as the Bureau Veritas, American Bureau of Shipping, Lloyd's Register of Ships, Korean Register of Shipping and Det Norske Veritas, the blueprints of the ship must be provided for independent review by the classification society. Calculations must also be provid... | Ship stability |
c_rj7rblrhgnze | Code of Federal Regulations and International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea conventions (SOLAS). Ships are required to be stable in the conditions to which they are designed for, in both undamaged and damaged states. The extent of damage required to design for is included in the regulations. | Ship stability |
c_j2i8ptfg32j9 | The assumed hole is calculated as fractions of the length and breadth of the vessel, and is to be placed in the area of the ship where it would cause the most damage to vessel stability. In addition, United States Coast Guard rules apply to vessels operating in U.S. ports and in U.S. | Ship stability |
c_k22l8kzcqbls | waters. Generally these Coast Guard rules concern a minimum metacentric height or a minimum righting moment. Because different countries may have different requirements for the minimum metacentric height, most ships are now fitted with stability computers that calculate this distance on the fly based on the cargo or cr... | Ship stability |
c_07pa0coaqn10 | In order to be accurate, an arrow must have the correct stiffness, or "dynamic spine", to flex out of the way of the bow and to return to the correct path as it leaves the bow. Incorrect dynamic spine results in unpredictable contact between the arrow and the bow, therefore unpredictable forces on the arrow as it leave... | Archer's paradox |
c_y5qsgsm88k3c | In order to be an analytical solution of the Einstein's field equation, the embedded lens has to satisfy the following conditions: The mass of the embedded lens (point mass or distributed), should be the same as that from the removed sphere. The mass distribution within the void should be spherically symmetric. The cos... | Embedded lens |
c_8u1zmk8ymzdt | In order to be certified as Top Tier, a gasoline must pass a series of performance tests that demonstrate specified levels of: 1) deposit control on intake valves; 2) deposit control on fuel injectors; 3) deposit control on combustion chambers; 4) prevention of intake-valve sticking. Gasoline marketers agree when they ... | Top Tier Detergent Gasoline |
c_pkfn0g9rf77s | Typically, Top Tier gasoline will contain two to three times the amount of detergent additives currently required by the EPA. The extra additives are estimated to cost less than a cent per gallon.In addition to the detergent additive requirement, Top Tier gasoline cannot contain metallic additives, because they can be ... | Top Tier Detergent Gasoline |
c_gl5icx63cnhc | In order to be classified as a "lead sled", the vehicle was subjected to most, if not all, of the following body style modifications: Chopped: cutting off the roof, shortening the pillars, and re-welding the roof back onto the car body Channeled: cutting the underside of the body to lower the entire body on the frame S... | Lead sled |
c_khhiicg4f5v6 | Drip rail removal: rain drip rails were removed from the roof as they detracted from the smoothness of the vehicle. Shaved: door handles and locks were removed, because they detracted from the smoothness of the vehicle. Electric solenoids and switches were installed in inconspicuous places, typically under the rocker p... | Lead sled |
c_z308wf7lqyjs | Grill modifications: the original grill was heavily modified, or substituted with the grill from a completely different make, model, and year car. In the late 1940s and 1950s, plastic body filler and fiberglass did not exist. Instead, bar lead or body solder was used as a body filler. | Lead sled |
c_6oigvte8ljlc | A true craftsman pulled and pushed out dents with body spoons, hammers, and dollies until the sheet metal was as straight as they could get it. Any sheet metal that was still slightly wavy, the bodyman heated bars of lead and flowed the lead onto the body with an oxygen-acetylene torch similar to work done by a tin smi... | Lead sled |
c_b8w8ueus1bmm | The lead bars or strips ranged anywhere from a quarter of an inch to one inch in width and several inches in length. Lead craftsman call the process of melting the lead "running lead" and this is a highly specialized ancient trade passed from a master craftsman to an apprentice. An apprentice bodyman typically would re... | Lead sled |
c_11r8l4hxqora | In contrast, the master craftsman could control the heat of the lead in a vertical position without having to remove the body part, thereby saving time in performing the repair. An apprentice bodyman most likely would have to grind and hand file the lead to a smooth finish for repainting. The master craftsman on the ot... | Lead sled |
c_24ke29wgbufz | The true craftsman controlled the flow of lead with his torch and most times could produce a satin finish without filing. As time progressed, plastics such as "Bondo" were introduced to the market. These plastic body fillers are easier to work with and eventually replaced the use of lead in body repair. Some common lat... | Lead sled |
c_76mwscuvef03 | In order to be connectable, the set of nodes which are on the surface of the tile must be the same on every side. This means if two tiles are put together, the respective nodes must connect. The actual microstructure consists of these tiles which are connected through the nodes on the tile-surface. | Microstructures in 3D printing |
c_rrkod6tb86tf | In order to be considered a rental activity, tangible property is used by customers and the gross income from the activity represents amounts paid mainly for the use of the property. Activity isn’t a rental activity if any of the following apply: The average period of customer use is: 7 days or less 30 days or less and... | Passive income |
c_tm6bvxzph629 | In order to be considered for use as a diamond simulant, a material must possess certain diamond-like properties. The most advanced artificial simulants have properties which closely approach diamond, but all simulants have one or more features that clearly and (for those familiar with diamond) easily differentiate the... | Diamond simulant |
c_xuvitiubvbvn | In order to be considered stable, functions of two arguments must satisfy the criterion 3 above in this form: which would mean that in addition to stability in each argument alone, the pullback is preserved with stable functions of two arguments. This leads to the definition of a product space A & B {\displaystyle {\ma... | Coherent space |
c_mgraeuepg64l | It is defined by the equations: | A & B | = | A | + | B | = ( { 1 } × | A | ) ∪ ( { 2 } × | B | ) {\displaystyle |{\mathcal {A}}\ \&\ {\mathcal {B}}|=|{\mathcal {A}}|+|{\mathcal {B}}|=(\{1\}\times |{\mathcal {A}}|)\cup (\{2\}\times |{\mathcal {B}}|)} (i.e. the set of tokens of A & B {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}\ \&\ {... | Coherent space |
c_j2b054qgtztj | In order to be diagnosed and treated if poisoned, domoic acid must first be detected. Methods such as ELISA or probe development with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be used to detect the toxin or the organism producing this toxin.There is no known antidote available for domoic acid. Therefore, if poisoning occurs,... | Domoic acid |
c_novcs5x6hitm | In order to be effective, Read (2015) argues that LMOOCs require a set of tools and technologies that are appropriate for students to train the relevant receptive and productive language skills as they would in real world communicative situations. The possibilities for such technological mediation depend on the type of... | Language MOOC |
c_kfgnj8sydqjv | The latter usually represent a continuation of other types of e-Learning courses that institutions have undertaken and, therefore, have a similar course structure, following standard face-to-face educational models. For LMOOCs based upon an xMOOC platform, the resources and tools available for students typically includ... | Language MOOC |
c_u8bf428advar | xMOOC activities are typically highly structured and may not, as such, provide students with the communicative opportunity required to use what has just been seen and/or heard in an open and flexible way, including fine-grained feedback of different and complementary types. However, conversely, the often unstructured a... | Language MOOC |
c_hz90x1wsjw2f | In order to be effective, learning institutions must see computers and associated technology as an essential part of the student. In other words, technology must be seen as cognitive prosthetics. The core concept of distance education is that the real world becomes the learning environment; in this environment, the pur... | Interactive learning |
c_5pjh35sx6vh2 | Historically, one of the obstacles to distance education is the lack of face to face contact. The use of technology as an integral part of course design has attempted to compensate in both synchronous and asynchronous settings. For delivery of synchronous content, technologies such as videoconferencing and web conferen... | Interactive learning |
c_bzwbyhoxbzf4 | An example of this is the growing use of Skype and GoToMeeting for virtual class discussions and lectures. For asynchronous content delivery, course designers use a variety of software suites that include various types of interactive elements. Programs such as WebCT, Knowledge Forum, FirstClass and Blackboard Learning ... | Interactive learning |
c_ex0kozijvwg3 | In order to be effective, transitional justice measures should be part of a holistic approach. Some human rights abuses can result in criminal prosecutions, particularly the most serious ones. Investigations to seek the truth and fact-finding processes into human rights violations by non-judicial bodies include Truth C... | Transitional Justice |
c_sdy2y3fx907u | As a result of investigations, convictions and/or investigations, new or reformed laws may be adopted and institutions reformed, including those related to the "police, judiciary, military, and military intelligence." In some cases there are efforts to memorialization of the abuses. Affirmative action policies are some... | Transitional Justice |
c_waj6ruhgoo9t | In order to be eligible for compensation, an affected uranium industry worker must have developed lung cancer, fibrosis of the lung, pulmonary fibrosis, cor pulmonale related to fibrosis of the lung, silicosis or pneumoconiosis following their employment. In the case of uranium mill workers and ore transporters, renal ... | Radiation Exposure Compensation Act |
c_qfkcsri2sg8l | In order to be eligible to take the USAMO, a participant must be either a U.S. citizen or a legal resident of the United States or Canada. Only U.S. permanent residents and citizens may join the American IMO team. In addition, all participants, regardless of geographic location, must meet qualification indices determin... | United States of America Mathematical Olympiad |
c_8xmog6eofls1 | In order to be executed by the system (such as an operating system, firmware, or boot loader), an executable file must conform to the system's application binary interface (ABI). In simple interfaces, a file is executed by loading it into memory and jumping to the start of the address space and executing from there. In... | Executable code |
c_k5u42khpg6tb | In order to be functional, STAT5 proteins must first be activated. This activation is carried out by kinases associated with transmembrane receptors: Ligands binding to these transmembrane receptors on the outside of the cell activate the kinases; The stimulated kinases add a phosphate group to a specific tyrosine resi... | STAT5 |
c_rhnyyodnfday | In the activation pathway illustrated to the left, the ligand involved is a cytokine and the specific kinase taking part in activation is JAK. The dimerized STAT5 represents the active form of the protein, which is ready for translocation into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, the dimers bind to STAT5 response elements... | STAT5 |
c_13o031xos28c | In order to be implementable, any time-dependent filter (operating in real time) must be causal: the filter response only depends on the current and past inputs. A standard approach is to leave this requirement until the final step. If the resulting filter is not causal, it can be made causal by introducing an appropri... | Filter theory |
c_v4eadg40m4c2 | In order to be incorporated into the studbook, stallions and mares must pass rigorous testing. The goal of this testing is to prevent horses with heritable defects from continuing to pass on their genes. As a result, horses with the Hanoverian brand often have excellent health. The Hanoverian verband, and other warmblo... | Hanoverian horse |
c_ff86vca3858v | Poor fertility in Hanoverian stallions and mares is not very common. However, research on Hanoverian stallions has helped lead to the identification of new genes that affect stallion fertility. Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects the bone and cartilage in the joints of growing horses. | Hanoverian horse |
c_w7pz0uhew57r | The joints most commonly affected are the fetlocks in the fore- and hind leg, and the hock and stifle of the hind leg. Osteochondrosis lesions include tiny fractures, fluid buildup, loose flaps of cartilage, or chips of cartilage loose within the joint. The last lesion is called osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD), and can... | Hanoverian horse |
c_a5wgx7mdwmdn | Osteochondrosis can also contribute to navicular syndrome and Wobbler disease. Because most horses, especially Hanoverians, which are often used for demanding equestrian sports, work for a living, joint discomfort can mean the end of a horse's career. | Hanoverian horse |
c_aq4zl00s4fyo | Between 7% and 10% of Hanoverians have OCD in the hock joint, and between 12% and 24% have OCD in a fetlock joint.Recent research has tagged certain conformational characteristics and other heritable factors of bone growth and maintenance as the most important contributors to the development of osteochondrosis. The Han... | Hanoverian horse |
c_kv6tbapsq4r7 | In order to be most effective in minimizing developmental delays and promoting communication, education and social development, timely and appropriate interventions need to follow the early identification of hearing loss. Interventions for children with permanent congenital hearing loss ranges from devices that amplify... | Universal neonatal hearing screening |
c_2a1w3ef586dd | Key elements for ensuring the best outcomes for children with hearing loss may include: hearing devices, such as hearing aids, and middle ear or cochlear implants; hearing assistive technology, such as FM/radio systems and loop systems; therapy to develop spoken language, such as auditory-verbal therapy, cued speech an... | Universal neonatal hearing screening |
c_dpqsep0tgsvc | In order to be recognized by Cdc4 of the SCF complex, Sic1 has to be phosphorylated, often by Cyclin-Cdk complexes, at least at 6 of the 9 cdk sites (Fig. 2). Sic1 can also be phosphorylated by other kinases, such as Pho85-Pc11, a kinase which becomes essential when Cln1 and Cln2 are absent. Sic1 has also a role in the... | Sic1 |
c_933l089okjrw | In order to be registered as a patent agent or patent attorney in the United States, one must pass the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) registration examination, officially called the Examination for Registration to Practice in Patent Cases Before the United States Patent and Trademark Office and known... | USPTO registration examination |
c_04vti267md59 | In order to be released at the same time as the game, commercial strategy guides are often based on a pre-release version of the game, rather than the final retail version; BradyGames' guide for Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas included misplaced item locations and a slightly different map, which made some directions impo... | Strategy guide |
c_s3uqapfu6qwq | In order to be removed from the polymer, the volatile components need to travel to a phase boundary via diffusion. Because of the low diffusion coefficients of volatiles in polymers, this can be the rate-determining step. : 35–65 This effect can be enhanced by higher temperatures or by small diffusion lengths due to it... | Polymer devolatilization |
c_5qli3k8ijas0 | In order to be selected, there must be a clear research question and a clear hypothesis that is related to the question. The hypothesis must be testable in 2.2 seconds, and gravity must be the experimental variable of the experiment. The utility of the proposed experiment in space exploration is an important criterion. | Dropping In Microgravity Environment |
c_wygt2r07ai3k | The experimental apparatus may not be larger than a cube with sides that are 12 in (300 mm) long. For safety reasons, the following are not allowed: Pressures more than 2 atm Radioactive materials Hazardous chemicals Biological samples (with the exception of common household materials) or living organismsAll electrical... | Dropping In Microgravity Environment |
c_5t1ex0si42k6 | In order to be sequenced with second generation sequencing methods, template molecules have to be modified through ligation of adaptors. Both the steps of library construction and the PCR amplification that follows are subject to errors. In particular, adaptor binding biases can occur and the relative efficacy of PCR e... | Ancient pathogen genomics |
c_ijajjym6lm0t | Then, fragments are ligated to double-stranded adaptors and the resultant nicks are filled in. This method has some limitations, like the presence of a fraction of constructs that do not contain both the different adaptors and the possible formation of adaptor dimers.To overcome this latter problem, a method for the co... | Ancient pathogen genomics |
c_6h8nyihu2nl6 | Furthermore, the use of these T-tailed adaptors prevents the formation of adaptor dimers. The type of adaptor that is typically used is double-stranded and has a Y shape, which means that it has a region located at the T-tailed end where it is complementary and a region at the other end where it is non-complementary. T... | Ancient pathogen genomics |
c_7j2kmvgrw8y1 | In this method, DNA is first denatured to generate a single strand through heat and then ligated to a single-stranded biotinylated adaptor. The DNA strand is then used as a template by a DNA-polymerase which produces the complementary strand. Subsequently, a second adaptor is ligated at the 3' end of the complementary ... | Ancient pathogen genomics |
c_qn46njw7dcl4 | In order to be successful, an instructor needs to guide the audience through the presentation, keep their interest, and attract their attention (Chiasson & Gutwin, 2005). | Online video presentations |
c_bb8nyuofdpud | In order to be the best benefit for clients, practitioners must maintain a state of psychological well-being. Unaddressed compassion fatigue may decrease a practitioners ability to effectively help their clients. Some counselors who use self-compassion as part of their self-care regime have had higher instances of psyc... | Compassion fatigue |
c_zo8cmpej5ge1 | In order to be unambiguous about the direction of "vertical" and the "horizontal" surface above which they are measuring, map-makers choose a reference ellipsoid with a given origin and orientation that best fits their need for the area to be mapped. They then choose the most appropriate mapping of the spherical coordi... | Geographic coordinate |
c_6w8jtfzqpq2b | This daily movement can be as much as a meter. Continental movement can be up to 10 cm a year, or 10 m in a century. A weather system high-pressure area can cause a sinking of 5 mm. | Geographic coordinate |
c_5lnsybh6i6jc | Scandinavia is rising by 1 cm a year as a result of the melting of the ice sheets of the last ice age, but neighboring Scotland is rising by only 0.2 cm. These changes are insignificant if a local datum is used, but are statistically significant if a global datum is used.Examples of global datums include World Geodetic... | Geographic coordinate |
c_cuitp4qdnrav | Given a location, the datum provides the latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } and longitude λ {\displaystyle \lambda } . In the United Kingdom there are three common latitude, longitude, and height systems in use. WGS 84 differs at Greenwich from the one used on published maps OSGB36 by approximately 112 m. The military sy... | Geographic coordinate |
c_qdwq5eo5xma6 | In order to be understood by patients with insufficient health literacy, health professionals must intervene to provide clear and concise information that can be more easily understood. Avoidance of medical jargon, illustrations of important concepts, and confirming information by a "teach back" method have shown to be... | Health literacy |
c_xk0nm771b0aa | Why is it important for me to do this?There have also been large-scale efforts to improve health literacy. For example, a public information program by the US Department of Health and Human Services encourages patients to improve healthcare quality and avoid errors by asking questions about health conditions and treatm... | Health literacy |
c_c13kiqskl1rf | The project has developed a framework and identified and validated interventions which together constitute a comprehensive approach of addressing health literacy needs of the elderly. The UK's National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) has published review of research on health literacy, focusing on how to ... | Health literacy |
c_kh2sacj5uze8 | In order to be usable across the world, the system takes into account regional variation. The printout can be changed to adapt to different languages, terminology, or preferences. On the company’s website, a comparison of the system used in New Zealand is shown to be very different from that of the United States by usi... | Jemba Inertia Notes System |
c_g0msa6y6c3r5 | In order to be used as a tracer, a compound must be emitted preferentially by some sources and not by others, giving the emission source a relatively unique chemical makeup. The compound must react slowly enough in the atmosphere that it is chemically conserved from the emission source to the receptor site where an amb... | Organic molecular tracers |
c_n5a07fndz7tm | In order to become a certified addiction psychiatrist, one must first have completed medical school and further be certified as a general psychiatrist by the ABPN. Next, general psychiatrists must commit themselves to an ACGME-accredited residency in addiction psychiatry. The addiction psychiatry residencies are one-ye... | Addiction psychiatry |
c_opz9an38h1w2 | In order to become a clinical neuropsychologist in the US and be compliant with Houston Conference Guidelines, the completion of a 4-year undergraduate degree in psychology and a 4 to 5-year doctoral degree (PsyD or PhD) must be completed. After the completion of the doctoral coursework, training and dissertation, stud... | Clinical neuropsychology |
c_rz76glyq8ux8 | After the completion of all training, students must apply to become licensed in their state to practice psychology. The American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology, The American Board of Professional Neuropsychology, and The American Board of Pediatric Neuropsychology all award board certification to neuropsychologists ... | Clinical neuropsychology |
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