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c_qbgm6n1bg82h | The collectivistic view of self, however, involves people's perception of themselves as members of a group or in a particular situation. The view people have of themselves in a collectivistic sense is entirely dependent on the situation they are in and the group with which they are interacting. These two ideas of self ... | Neural basis of self |
c_02h71wnxbiml | There is neurobiological evidence supporting these two definitions of self-construal styles. fMRI data has been used to understand the biology of both the individualistic and collectivistic view of self. | Neural basis of self |
c_5myegc87jfbr | Certain people tend to view themselves in almost exclusively a collectivistic sense or an individualistic sense. When people have to describe themselves in a collectivistic way (as a part of a group), those who tend to view themselves collectivistically show greater fMRI activation in the medial prefrontal cortex than ... | Neural basis of self |
c_d4g0t1jcod1c | In order to explain how this works, Hegel narrates an abstracted, idealized history about how two people meet. However, Hegel's idea of the development of self-consciousness from consciousness, and its sublation into a higher unity in absolute knowledge, is not the contoured brain of natural science and evolutionary bi... | Master–slave dialectic |
c_3khdy1093obf | That the lord–bondsman dialectic can be interpreted as an internal process occurring in one person or as an external process between two or more people is a result, in part, of the fact that Hegel asserts an "end to the antithesis of subject and object". What occurs in the human mind also occurs outside of it. The obje... | Master–slave dialectic |
c_mcxtsps0msr6 | First, the two natural beings meet and find that self-consciousness is embodied in another "independent existence." The two beings are aware that each can only be "for itself" (that is, self-conscious) when the ambiguous other is superseded—that is, made to recognize the self's pre-reflective, exclusionary "being-for-s... | Master–slave dialectic |
c_oxwf0xxk0byt | Hence, the self-consciousness that results from this initial meeting is necessarily incomplete, as each views the other as an "unessential, negatively characterized object" rather than an equivalent subject. The two individuals manipulate the other for their own particular ends. Narcissistically, they become mesmerized... | Master–slave dialectic |
c_b0y9f6zezl0f | While t is the "true" time for observers resting in the aether, t′ is an auxiliary variable only for calculating processes for moving systems. It is also important that Lorentz and later also Larmor formulated this transformation in two steps. | History of Lorentz transformations |
c_qw4bep315w4m | At first an implicit Galilean transformation, and later the expansion into the "fictitious" electromagnetic system with the aid of the Lorentz transformation. In order to explain the negative result of the Michelson–Morley experiment, he (1892b) introduced the additional hypothesis that also intermolecular forces are a... | History of Lorentz transformations |
c_of9h0twhsxmt | While length contraction was a real physical effect for Lorentz, he considered the time transformation only as a heuristic working hypothesis and a mathematical stipulation. In 1895, Lorentz further elaborated on his theory and introduced the "theorem of corresponding states". This theorem states that a moving observer... | History of Lorentz transformations |
c_ba4vlry931xi | In order to explain the definition, consider a generic k {\displaystyle k} -plane Λ ⊂ V {\displaystyle \Lambda \subset V}: it will have only a zero intersection with V j {\displaystyle V_{j}} for j ≤ n − k {\displaystyle j\leq n-k} , whereas dim ( V j ∩ Λ ) = i {\displaystyle \dim(V_{j}\cap \Lambda )=i} for j = n − k... | Schubert calculus |
c_nsfkkq7wvnyf | For example, the expected dimension of intersection of V 6 {\displaystyle V_{6}} and Λ {\displaystyle \Lambda } is 1 {\displaystyle 1} , the intersection of V 7 {\displaystyle V_{7}} and Λ {\displaystyle \Lambda } has expected dimension 2 {\displaystyle 2} , and so on. The definition of a Schubert cycle states that the... | Schubert calculus |
c_1tcuag62x0el | In order to explain the irregularity of RRAT pulses, we note that most of the pulsars which have been labelled as RRATs are entirely consistent with pulsars which have regular underlying emission which is simply undetectable due to the low intrinsic brightness or large distance of the sources. However, assuming that wh... | Rotating radio transient |
c_9ug9tt1kr47a | However although this is consistent with some of the behavior of RRATs, the RRATs with known periods and period derivatives do not lie near canonical death regions. Another suggestion is that asteroids might form in the debris of the supernova that formed the neutron star, and infall of these debris in to the light con... | Rotating radio transient |
c_0wz0xegdrk00 | Nevertheless, the possibility that RRATs share the similar emission mechanism with those pulsars with so called "giant pulses" can neither be excluded. To fully understand the emission mechanisms of RRATs would require directly observing the debris surrounding a neutron star, which is not possible now, but may be possi... | Rotating radio transient |
c_4zdmsejflcyk | In order to explain the principle of the EPM, the configuration on the following picture is presented. Two permanent magnets are assembled with two U-shape (horseshoe) iron bars. If the north pole of both magnets are pointing up we will have the configuration described on the left: The iron U in the top will see two no... | Electropermanent magnet |
c_p128cljjamlt | If we rotate one of the hard magnets (north pole point down), the iron U on top will see a north pole and a south pole. The other iron U will see exactly the opposite. In this way almost all the magnetic flux will be concentrated inside both iron U's creating a close circuit for the magnetic field (because the high per... | Electropermanent magnet |
c_a39l4lajwq5k | Having all the flux confined inside the structure, the magnetic flux outside became almost nonexistent. In this configuration we can say the big magnet is OFF. Now we can move forward and instead of mechanically rotating one of the magnets we can flip the direction of its magnetization. | Electropermanent magnet |
c_qmna7evaxbnt | To do it we can build the configuration on the following picture: A coil is wound around one of the magnets in a way that if we inject enough current (in a pulse) in the solenoid the generated magnetic field inside will be higher than the intrinsic coercivity of the magnet ( H c i {\displaystyle H_{ci}} ). If this is t... | Electropermanent magnet |
c_6w856h7zh4vv | Therefore, we have the same behavior as when we mechanically rotate the magnet. This configuration is the concept of electropermanent magnet: Using a pulse of current we reverse the magnetization direction of one of the magnets and we will turn ON and OFF the external magnetic field. It is important to mention that bot... | Electropermanent magnet |
c_o82f0penpgyg | In order to explain the unusual supernova iPTF14hls, Soker and Gilkis 2018 proposed a model where astrophysical jets eject the common envelope of a merging star. They may constitute 10^-6 to 2*10^-5 of all core collapse supernovae.In their model, iPTF14hls was a binary star consisting of a giant star and a neutron star... | Common envelope jets supernova |
c_oo97nt4peoum | These jets emanate from the polar areas of the neutron star and can effectively eject matter in these directions, but do not effectively act on material accreting along the neutron star's equatorial plane, which thus continues to reach the neutron star. The jets impact the envelope, inflating it in the form of large bu... | Common envelope jets supernova |
c_lmaylcyfo76x | The exiting jets can interact with pre-existent gas clouds around the giant, which creates the luminosity of the supernova and which can last for timespans reaching years.Depending on the original architecture of the stellar system, many variations on this general process are possible, such as when the incoming star is... | Common envelope jets supernova |
c_5aq6n0sytkuv | Giant stars grow in size just at the end of their evolution, and can envelop a companion star in the process. When a star goes supernova and produces a neutron star, the neutron star receives a "kick" that causes it to penetrate the other star. Finally, interactions between the neutron star-giant binary with a third st... | Common envelope jets supernova |
c_y5ccaprgwsla | In order to explain the verifier-based definition of NP, consider the subset sum problem: Assume that we are given some integers, {−7, −3, −2, 5, 8}, and we wish to know whether some of these integers sum up to zero. Here the answer is "yes", since the integers {−3, −2, 5} corresponds to the sum (−3) + (−2) + 5 = 0. To... | NP class |
c_mga3mt2hrxl7 | But notice that if we are given a particular subset, we can efficiently verify whether the subset sum is zero, by summing the integers of the subset. If the sum is zero, that subset is a proof or witness for the answer is "yes". An algorithm that verifies whether a given subset has sum zero is a verifier. | NP class |
c_edo2sewy234g | Clearly, summing the integers of a subset can be done in polynomial time, and the subset sum problem is therefore in NP. The above example can be generalized for any decision problem. Given any instance I of problem Π {\displaystyle \Pi } and witness W, if there exists a verifier V so that given the ordered pair (I, W)... | NP class |
c_9bfe2gdv6g7p | The "no"-answer version of this problem is stated as: "given a finite set of integers, does every non-empty subset have a nonzero sum?". The verifier-based definition of NP does not require an efficient verifier for the "no"-answers. The class of problems with such verifiers for the "no"-answers is called co-NP. In fac... | NP class |
c_2c6c7hcqqvpm | In order to explore the influences of the hypothalamus as a drive on the four Fs, researchers lesioned the lateral areas of the hypothalamus of rats. This resulted in a reduction in the interest of eating (feeding). If these animals were not fed or cared for, they starved to death, even when enough food was present aro... | Four Fs (evolution) |
c_dlwocdb0opz3 | When the lateral areas of the hypothalamus were treated with electrical brain stimulation (EBS), the animals would start eating uncontrollably, which resulted in gaining excess weight rapidly.The hypothalamus consists of clusters of highly similarly functioning nerve cells. These nerve cells operate so intimately that ... | Four Fs (evolution) |
c_m35fn5juzzba | In order to expose an application's geographic data with GML, a community or organization creates an XML schema specific to the application domain of interest (the application schema). This schema describes the object types whose data the community is interested in and which community applications must expose. For exam... | Geography Markup Language |
c_p3yq955q1uvf | Those object types in turn reference the primitive object types defined in the GML standard. Some other markup languages for geography use schema constructs, but GML builds on the existing XML schema model instead of creating a new schema language. Application schemas are normally designed using ISO 19103 (Geographic i... | Geography Markup Language |
c_v5bj6cm30wmj | In order to expose bugs, a fuzzer must be able to distinguish expected (normal) from unexpected (buggy) program behavior. However, a machine cannot always distinguish a bug from a feature. In automated software testing, this is also called the test oracle problem.Typically, a fuzzer distinguishes between crashing and n... | Fuzzing |
c_0kvphp7abyc3 | Crashes can be easily identified and might indicate potential vulnerabilities (e.g., denial of service or arbitrary code execution). However, the absence of a crash does not indicate the absence of a vulnerability. For instance, a program written in C may or may not crash when an input causes a buffer overflow. | Fuzzing |
c_izw1ky7598a6 | Rather the program's behavior is undefined. To make a fuzzer more sensitive to failures other than crashes, sanitizers can be used to inject assertions that crash the program when a failure is detected. There are different sanitizers for different kinds of bugs: to detect memory related errors, such as buffer overflows... | Fuzzing |
c_osgnzb56o1ki | For automated regression testing, the generated inputs are executed on two versions of the same program. For automated differential testing, the generated inputs are executed on two implementations of the same program (e.g., lighttpd and httpd are both implementations of a web server). If the two variants produce diffe... | Fuzzing |
c_1adfrxnmbjdg | In order to extend landing payload weight and lunar surface stay times, the last three Apollo Lunar Modules were upgraded by adding a 10-inch (25 cm) nozzle extension to the engine to increase thrust. The nozzle exhaust bell, like the original, was designed to crush if it hit the surface. It never had on the first thre... | Descent Propulsion System |
c_od3ok34kf6k5 | In order to extend ω to a suitable global object, it is necessary to examine how it behaves when a different choice of basic sections of E is chosen. Write ωαβ = ωαβ(e) to indicate the dependence on the choice of e. Suppose that e′ is a different choice of local basis. Then there is an invertible k × k matrix of functi... | Connection form |
c_fhytx6eahsb1 | {\displaystyle {\mathbf {e} }'={\mathbf {e} }\,g,\quad {\text{i.e., }}\,e'_{\alpha }=\sum _{\beta }e_{\beta }g_{\alpha }^{\beta }.} Applying the exterior connection to both sides gives the transformation law for ω: ω ( e g ) = g − 1 d g + g − 1 ω ( e ) g . {\displaystyle \omega (\mathbf {e} \,g)=g^{-1}dg+g^{-1}\omega (... | Connection form |
c_9hy9w7z2b163 | In order to extract all organs from the body embalmers would make an incision on the left side of the abdomen. Similar to this, excerebration was rarely ever seen through the right nostril and almost exclusively through the left nostril. Knowing that the body would have been laid with the head to the north all incision... | Excerebration |
c_3356t4h5hwik | For convenience and accessibility, it would have been more practical to make incisions on the western side of the body or the right side, however, everything was done on the left side, signifying some degree of symbolism or religion was involved. The notion that the right side was honored, while the left was inferior, ... | Excerebration |
c_7gk6emescqc5 | In order to extract kernel-phases from an image, some requirements must be met: Images are nyquist-sampled (at least 2 pixels per resolution element ( λ D {\displaystyle {\frac {\lambda }{D}}} )) Images are taken in near monochromatic light Exposure time is shorter than the timescale of aberrations Strehl ratio is high... | Kernel-phase |
c_zps6y4ck2xvf | In order to extract physical information from gauge theories, one either constructs gauge invariant observables or fixes a gauge. In a canonical language, this usually means either constructing functions which Poisson-commute on the constraint surface with the gauge generating first class constraints or to fix the flow... | First integral |
c_3rj0v4frp4k7 | In order to extract the desired distortion information, at any given location in the spherical coordinate system, the values of K {\displaystyle K} can be computed directly. The Jacobian, J {\displaystyle J} , can be computed analytically from the mapping function itself, but it is often simpler to numerically approxim... | Tissot indicatrix |
c_5u1xtvzx7yjx | Recall the definition of SVD: S V D ( T ) = U Λ V T {\displaystyle \mathrm {SVD} ({\mathcal {T}})=U\Lambda V^{T}} It is the decomposition of the transformation, T {\displaystyle {\mathcal {T}}} , into a rotation in the source domain (i.e. the ellipsoid surface), V T {\displaystyle V^{T}} , a scaling along the basis, Λ ... | Tissot indicatrix |
c_pp3bc5qlbvnp | Thus, the singular values represent the scale factors along axes of the ellipse. The first singular value provides the semi-major axis, a {\displaystyle a} , and the second provides the semi-minor axis, b {\displaystyle b} , which are the directional scaling factors of distortion. Scale distortion can be computed as th... | Tissot indicatrix |
c_zga5iwezymrr | In order to extract the neutron EDM, one measures the Larmor precession of the neutron spin in the presence of parallel and antiparallel magnetic and electric fields. The precession frequency for each of the two cases is given by h ν = 2 μ n B ± 2 d n E {\displaystyle h\nu =2\mu _{\text{n}}B\pm 2d_{\text{n}}E} ,the add... | Neutron electric dipole moment |
c_n25qk2zsoyeh | In order to facilitate communication between deaf and hearing people, sign language interpreters are often used. Such activities involve considerable effort on the part of the interpreter, since sign languages are distinct natural languages with their own syntax, different from any spoken language. The interpretation f... | Signed language |
c_wwkl0ildicbb | Sign language is sometimes provided for television programmes that include speech. The signer usually appears in the bottom corner of the screen, with the programme being broadcast full size or slightly shrunk away from that corner. Typically for press conferences such as those given by the Mayor of New York City, the ... | Signed language |
c_3b6p252m2uum | In order to facilitate discussion, some notational conventions need explaining. The expression ϕ A , x , a ¯ = { x ∈ A: A ⊨ ϕ } {\displaystyle \phi ^{A,x,{\bar {a}}}=\{x\in A\colon A\models \phi \}} for A an L-structure (or L-model) in a language L, φ an L-formula, and a ¯ {\displaystyle {\bar {a}}} a tuple of element... | Lindström quantifier |
c_2cr3nhebvupj | For a concrete example, take the universal and existential quantifiers ∀ and ∃, respectively. Their truth conditions can be specified as A ⊨ ∀ x ϕ ⟺ ϕ A , x , a ¯ ∈ ∀ A {\displaystyle A\models \forall x\phi \iff \phi ^{A,x,{\bar {a}}}\in \forall _{A}} A ⊨ ∃ x ϕ ⟺ ϕ A , x , a ¯ ∈ ∃ A , {\displaystyle A\models \exists ... | Lindström quantifier |
c_o2ibk0xrf550 | In other words, each quantifier is a family of properties on dom(A), so each is called a monadic quantifier. Any quantifier defined as an n > 0-ary relation between properties on dom(A) is called monadic. Lindström introduced polyadic ones that are n > 0-ary relations between relations on domains of structures. | Lindström quantifier |
c_ktgsn8yk1tcv | Before we go on to Lindström's generalization, notice that any family of properties on dom(A) can be regarded as a monadic generalized quantifier. For example, the quantifier "there are exactly n things such that..." is a family of subsets of the domain of a structure, each of which has a cardinality of size n. Then, "... | Lindström quantifier |
c_rgwj9jzqaip3 | In order to facilitate its deployment, Multipath TCP presents the same socket interface as TCP. This implies that any standard TCP application can be used above Multipath TCP while in fact spreading data across several subflows. Some applications could benefit from an enhanced API to control the underlying Multipath TC... | Multipath TCP |
c_bxpdotfjgz4z | In order to facilitate learning, Pask argued that subject matter should be represented in the form of structures which show what is to be learned. These structures exist in a variety of different levels depending upon the extent of the relationships displayed. The critical method of learning according to Conversation T... | Conversation Theory |
c_pfbyusqcvdax | Instead of simply “taking in” new information, one goes back to look at their understandings and pulls together information that was “triggered” and forms a new connection. This connection becomes tighter and one's understanding of a certain concept is solidified or “stable” (Pangaro, 2003). | Conversation Theory |
c_lcdn9yfkxgnr | Furthermore, Gordon Pask emphasized that conflict is the basis for the notion of “calling for'' additional information (Pangaro, 1992). According to Entwistle, experiments which lead to the investigation of phenomenon later denoted by the term learning strategy came about through the implementation of a variety of lear... | Conversation Theory |
c_y8y44z6vx5p2 | However, given issues resulting from either the time-consuming nature or operating experiments or inexactness of experimental conditions, new tests were created in the form of the Spy Ring History test and the Smuggler's test. The former test involved a participant having to learn the history of a fictitious spy ring (... | Conversation Theory |
c_do7dpsaeya0o | In order to facilitate material handling, loading docks may be equipped with the following: Bumpers – protect the dock from truck damage, may also be used as a guide by the truck driver when backing up. Dock leveler – a height-adjustable platform used as a bridge between dock and truck, can be operated via mechanical (... | Cargo bay |
c_tmm48l6tcdbg | Truck or vehicle restraint system – a strong metal hook mounted to the base of the dock which will hook to the frame or bumper of a trailer and prevents it from rolling away during loading operations, can be operated via manual, hydraulic, or electrical systems; this system can replace or work in conjunction with wheel... | Cargo bay |
c_352mjrvnyb96 | Loading dock software – provides a method for tracking and reporting on the loading dock activity. Side shift - the truck dock is equipped with a side shift facility to enable accurate aligning of the roller deck with the truck. This facility includes two hydraulic cylinder assemblies, one at the front and one at the r... | Cargo bay |
c_y6fnwxab21fd | When a truck backs into such a loading dock, the bumpers on the loading dock and the bumpers on the trailer come into contact but may leave a gap; also, the warehouse floor and the trailer deck may not be horizontally aligned. In North America, the most common dock height is 48–52 inches (120–130 cm), though heights of... | Cargo bay |
c_8nlcncconmmq | In order to facilitate regional trade, the Mogadishu Sultanate began minting its own coins, a move which had the effect of centralizing its commercial hegemony. The currency bears the names of 23 successive Sultans of Mogadishu. Some coins also adopted the style of the extant Fatimid and Ottoman currencies. For trade, ... | Mogadishu currency |
c_gud2ku7u36l5 | It also utilized the Mogadishan currency originally minted by the Sultanate of Mogadishu, which later became incorporated into the Ajuran Empire during the 13th century.Mogadishan coins were in widespread circulation. Pieces have been found as far away as the present-day United Arab Emirates, where a coin bearing the n... | Mogadishu currency |
c_z9xexeynujvx | They were deposited in the Scuola Orientale of the University of Rome, but were later lost in World War II. According to Cerulli, similar coins were found in the village of Mos (Moos), located about 14 km to Warsheikh's northwest. Freeman-Grenville (1963) also record another discovery of ancient coins in the latter tow... | Mogadishu currency |
c_jm3c6d5kqngx | In order to facilitate sexual intercourse, the main treatments are self-dilation methods (using intra-vaginal cylinders or inflatable expanders (vaginal stents) of increasing size) and surgical vaginoplasty to lengthen the vagina. Self-dilation has a high success rate, estimated at 75%, and is usually the first-line tr... | Vaginal hypoplasia |
c_bkh0kwk66kuy | One appropriate surgical variant is the Vecchietti technique. In this procedure, an olive-shaped pressure device is pressed towards the potential vaginal space by a thread that goes through the skin, behind the urinary bladder and pubic bone and exits the skin in the hypogastrium, where it is attached to a plate that p... | Vaginal hypoplasia |
c_c6t0ll1gcc7c | Vaginoplasty can also be performed using a skin graft or an intestinal graft. Traction vaginoplasty such as the Vecchietti technique seems to have the highest success rates both anatomically (99%) and functionally (96%), whereas skin graft procedures and intestinal procedures have the lowest successful outcomes (83–95%... | Vaginal hypoplasia |
c_zmyigcy4htil | In order to facilitate the correction and submission of data, the CyberCell database allows users to electronically edit or update ‘ColiCards’. These modifications are permanently added only after they have been reviewed and accepted by an archivist. In addition to modifications by users, CCDB also performs automated s... | CyberCell |
c_hq1ro59tvleg | In order to facilitate the description, each subclavian artery is divided into three parts: The first part, also known as the prescalene part, extends from the origin of the vessel to the medial border of the scalenus anterior muscle. The second part, also known as the scalene part, lies behind the scalenus anterior mu... | Subclavian artery |
c_ewidsorat8ta | In order to facilitate the development of applications for mobile devices, and consistency thereof, various approaches have been taken. Most companies that ship a product (e.g. Apple, iPod/iPhone/iPad) provide an official software development kit (SDK). They may also opt to provide some form of Testing and/or Quality A... | Mobile Applications |
c_ja1kwhtivqnr | As part of the development process, mobile user interface (UI) design is an essential step in the creation of mobile apps. Mobile UI designers consider constraints, contexts, screen space, input methods, and mobility as outlines for design. Constraints in mobile UI design in constraints include the limited attention sp... | Mobile Applications |
c_uwyp76b0tk3y | Mobile UI context includes signal cues from user activity, such as the location where or the time when the device is in use, that can be observed from user interactions within a mobile app. Such context clues can be used to provide automatic suggestions when scheduling an appointment or activity or to filter a list of ... | Mobile Applications |
c_fi69rin78ex0 | User input allows for the users to manipulate a system, and device's output allows the system to indicate the effects of the users' manipulation. Overall, mobile UI design's goal is mainly for an understandable, user-friendly interface. Functionality is supported by mobile enterprise application platforms or integrated... | Mobile Applications |
c_ilvims2703z1 | Developers of mobile applications must also consider a large array of devices with different screen sizes, hardware specifications, and configurations because of intense competition in mobile hardware and changes within each of the platforms. Today, mobile apps are usually distributed via an official online outlet or m... | Mobile Applications |
c_398gw0xl79ui | Historically, however, that was not always the case. Mobile UIs, or front-ends, rely on mobile back-ends to support access to enterprise systems. The mobile back-end facilitates data routing, security, authentication, authorization, working off-line, and service orchestration. This functionality is supported by a mix o... | Mobile Applications |
c_zgknbn3yhmn7 | In order to facilitate the dissemination and public enquiry of draft European standards and support the industry in its effort to apply these standards, CYS has divided standardization into 15 business sectors. Each business sector includes several sub-categories, where similar or related topic specific industries have... | Cyprus Organisation for Standardisation |
c_ytqw3fbpx09b | In order to facilitate transport, natural gas is cooled down to approximately −163 °C (−261 °F) at atmospheric pressure, at which point the gas condenses to a liquid. The tanks on board an LNG carrier effectively function as giant thermoses to keep the liquid gas cold during storage. No insulation is perfect, however, ... | LNG carrier |
c_ph88fnowxm1t | In a typical 20-day voyage, anywhere from 2–6% of the total volume of LNG originally loaded may be lost.Normally an LNG tanker is powered by steam turbines with boilers. These boilers are dual fuel and can run on either methane or oil or a combination of both. The gas produced in boil off is traditionally diverted to t... | LNG carrier |
c_wpthexxqv6x0 | Before this gas is used in the boilers, it must be warmed up to roughly 20 °C by using the gas heaters. The gas is either fed into the boiler by tank pressure or it is increased in pressure by the Low Duty compressors. What fuel the vessel runs on is dependent on many factors which include the length of the voyage, des... | LNG carrier |
c_2flqokrfvv0b | There are three basic modes available:Minimum boil-off/maximum oil:- In this mode tank pressures are kept high to reduce boil off to a minimum and the majority of energy comes from the fuel oil. This maximises the amount of LNG delivered but does allow tank temps to rise due to lack of evaporation. The high cargo temps... | LNG carrier |
c_6b71d0e2an9u | Maximum boil-off/minimum oil:- In this mode the tank pressures are kept low and there is greater boil-off but a large amount of fuel oil is still used. This decreases the amount of LNG delivered but the cargo will be delivered cold which many ports prefer. 100% gas:- Tank pressures are kept at a similar level to maximu... | LNG carrier |
c_lr63f6cj0nlf | A small pump in one tank supplies LNG to the forcing vaporizer, where it is warmed and vaporized back into a gas that is usable in the boilers. In this mode no fuel oil is used. Recent advances in technology reliquefication plants to be fitted to vessels, allowing the boil off to be reliquefied and returned to the tank... | LNG carrier |
c_z530no4m037h | Because of this, the vessels' operators and builders have been able to contemplate the use of more efficient slow-speed diesel engines (previously most LNG carriers have been steam turbine-powered). Exceptions are the LNG carrier Havfru (built as Venator in 1973), which originally had dual fuel diesel engines, and its ... | LNG carrier |
c_988ewffhv9s9 | In order to factor using algebra tiles, one has to start out with a set of tiles that the student combines into a rectangle, this may require the use of adding zero pairs in order to make the rectangular shape. An example would be where one is given one positive x2 tile, three positive x tiles, and two positive unit ti... | Algebra tile |
c_sitg6pfup0re | By placing the algebra tiles to the sides of this rectangle we can determine that we need one positive x tile and one positive unit tile for the length and then one positive x tile and two positive unit tiles for the width. This means that the two factors are x + 1 {\displaystyle x+1} and x + 2 {\displaystyle x+2} . In... | Algebra tile |
c_3we3t25mb1e6 | In order to fairly compare operating expenses of printers with a relatively small ink cartridge to printers with a larger, more expensive toner cartridge that typically holds more toner and so prints more pages before the cartridge needs to be replaced, many people prefer to estimate operating expenses in terms of cost... | Impact printer |
c_bccx0yo800oi | Finally, this generates two clearly different proposals: "cheap printer – expensive ink" or "expensive printer – cheap ink". Ultimately, the consumer decision depends on their reference interest rate or their time preference. From an economics viewpoint, there is a clear trade-off between cost per copy and cost of the ... | Impact printer |
c_3pop45xzat0a | In order to fall within the obligation for disclosure, the matter must meet three conditions: it must be legal authority, it must be directly adverse, and it must be from a controlling jurisdiction. Legal authority The matter for which disclosure is compelled must be a matter of decided law, rather than a mere opinion ... | Adverse authority |
c_ruqm6xb2x0kc | Conversely, adverse authority does extend to binding legal materials other than court decisions, including statutes, local ordinances, and decisions of administrative bodies having adjudicative authority. Directly adverseThe requirement that the authority be directly adverse has been a source of uncertainty. Attorneys ... | Adverse authority |
c_5vet8cureyff | Such argument essentially seeks to present the prior authority as not being adverse at all, because it applies to sufficiently different facts. In order to counter the tendency of attorney's to diminish the precedential value of adverse authority, such authority is weighed by an objective standard in determining whethe... | Adverse authority |
c_wbevyjoo3uqu | The standard is whether the judge sitting on the case would consider the authority to be important, or if she would feel misled if the authority were not disclosed. Controlling jurisdictionAdverse authority from another jurisdiction need not be disclosed. In state courts, that generally includes cases decided by courts... | Adverse authority |
c_yl8gs03gpvem | In federal district courts, that generally includes cases decided by district courts in other federal districts, and by the federal courts of appeal other than the particular court of appeal that the district court falls under. State court decisions need not be reported to federal courts unless the federal court is dec... | Adverse authority |
c_p8n71hy1c6kn | So the parser should also use the rule A → w if ε is in Fi(w) and it sees on the input stream a symbol that could follow A. Therefore, we also need the Follow-set of A, written as Fo(A) here, which is defined as the set of terminals a such that there is a string of symbols αAaβ that can be derived from the start symbol... | LL parser |
c_2n1c4phsxc8h | If T denotes the entry in the table for nonterminal A and terminal a, then T contains the rule A → w if and only if a is in Fi(w) or ε is in Fi(w) and a is in Fo(A).Equivalently: T contains the rule A → w for each a ∈ Fi(w)·Fo(A). If the table contains at most one rule in every one of its cells, then the parser will al... | LL parser |
c_pjwzm6k9glf0 | In order to finally lead the water to the central Piazza del Campo, the city government accepted on December 16, 1334, Jacopo di Vanni was entrusted with bringing the water from the veins to the north into the city and this, already in 1343, arrived in Piazza del Campo, the center of the life of the city. In 1343 the b... | Bottini of Siena |
c_dsisofwl9gki | The Ramo di Uopini was completed in 1387. In order to increase the water quality, between 1437 and 1438, under the Prato di Porta Camollia, the Galazzoni were built a system that removes the impurities from the water by decanting it. | Bottini of Siena |
c_k2la5xn4inba | These basins are 1.60 m deep and contain at least 1400 hl. After 1466 no significant changes or extensions were made to the main structure of the Bottini system 1438.The first private branches to private households emerged from 1474 onwards. In fact, on July 14, 1474, Alessandro di Mariano Sozzini received permission f... | Bottini of Siena |
c_otjjlb5n0nl4 | In September of the same year Pietro Forteguerri also received permission to draw water from the fountain in Via del Casato to his house. Bartolo di Tura also received permission in 1474 to create a private connection. The aim of allowing the creation of private connections was to reduce illegal discharges, the immense... | Bottini of Siena |
c_e48jqi5af8lx | In order to finance the War of 1812, Congress authorized the issuance of Treasury Notes, interest-bearing short-term debt that could be used to pay public dues. While they were intended to serve as debt, they did function "to a limited extent" as money. Treasury Notes were again printed to help resolve the reduction in... | US dollar |
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