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Additionally, the medial OFC has been found to respond aesthetics in terms of the context of which it is presented, such as text or other descriptions about the artwork. The current evidence linking the OFC to attributed hedonistic values across gustatory, olfactory, and visual modalities, suggests that the OFC is a co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Additionally, the prefrontal dorsalateral cortex (PDC) is selectively activated only by stimuli considered beautiful whereas prefrontal activity as a whole is activated during the judgment of both pleasing and unpleasing stimuli. The prefrontal cortex may be generally activated for directing the attention of the cognit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
The lateral prefrontal cortex is shown to be linked to higher order self-referential procession and the evaluation of internally generated information. The left lateral PFC, Brodmann area 10, may be involved in maintaining attention on the execution of internally generated goals associated with approaching art from an ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Emotions play a large role in aesthetic processing. Experiments designed specifically to force the subjects to view the artwork subjectively (by inquiring of its aesthetic appeal) rather than simply with the visual systems, revealed a higher activation in the brain's emotional circuitry. Results from these experiments ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
However, the correlation between the insula's varying states of activation and positive or negative emotions in this context is unknown. The emotional view of art can be contrasted with perception related to object recognition when pragmatically viewing art. The right fusiform gyrus has been revealed to show activation... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
This holds importance in the field because as Ramachandran also speculated, object recognition and the search for meaning can evoke a pleasant emotional response. The motor cortex was also shown to be involved in aesthetic perception. However, it displayed opposite trends of activation from the OFC. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
It may be a common correlate for the perception of emotionally charged stimuli despite its previously known roles. Several other areas of the brain were shown to be slightly activated during certain studies such as the anterior cingulate cortex, previously known for its involvement in the feeling of romance, and the le... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
However, activation in the bilateral occipital gyri may be caused by the large processing requirements placed on the visual system when viewing high levels of visual detail in artwork such as representational paintings. Several areas of the brain have been shown to respond particularly to forms representational art per... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Also, the left superior parietal lobule, Brodmann's area 7, has been shown to play a role in active image construction during the viewing of art specifically containing indeterminate forms such as soft edge paintings. Bottom up processes such as edge detection and the exploration of visual stimuli are engaged during th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
There are several objections to researchers' attempts to reduce aesthetic experience to a set of physical or neurological laws. It is questionable whether the theories can capture the evocativeness or originality of individual works of art. Experiments performed may not account for these theories directly. Also, curren... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Since 2005 the notion of bridging brain science and the visual arts has blossomed into a field of increasing international interest. In his 2008 book, Neuroarthistory: from Aristotle and Pliny to Baxandall and Zeki, Professor John Onians of the University of East Anglia considers himself to be at the forefront of the f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Smith's work explores fundamental visual analogies between neural function and self-expression in abstract art. The past decade has also seen a corresponding growth in the aesthetics of music studied from neuroscientific approaches. Psychological and social approaches to art help provide other theories of experience. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Araguz, Antonio; Campos-Bueno, José Javier; Fernández-Armayor, Victor; de Juan Ayala, Octavio (Eds.) (2010): Neuroestética. Madrid: Saned. (The first book on Neuroesthetics, written in Spanish). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Bressan Yannick, (2013), Le théâtral comme lieu d'expérience des neurosciences cognitives. A la recherche du principe d'adhésion, L'Harmattan (Eds.) (French). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Cappelletto, Chiara (2009): Neuroestetica: L'arte del cervell. Roma: Editori Laterza. (The first book on Neuroesthetics, written in Italian). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Chatterjee, A. (2013). "The Aesthetic Brain: How We Evolved to Desire Beauty and Enjoy Art". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
New York: Oxford University Press. Elbs, Oliver (2005): Neuro-Esthetics: Mapological foundations and applications (Map 2003). Munich: m-press. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
(The first dissertation on Neuroesthetics, written by an art historian). Francis, N. (2017). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Bilingual and multicultural perspectives on poetry, music and narrative: The science of art. Rowman & Littlefield. Huston, J. P.; Nadal, M.; Mora, F.; Agnati, L. F. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
& Cela-Conde, C. J. (Eds.) (2015). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
"Art, Aesthetics and the Brain". Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lauring, J. O. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
(Ed.) (2014). "An introduction to neuroaesthetics: The neuroscientific approach to aesthetic experience, artistic creativity, and arts appreciation". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. Nadal, Marcos & Vartanian, Oshin (Eds.) (2022): "The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Aesthetics". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
New York NY: Oxford University Press. Skov, Martin & Vartanian, Oshin (Eds.) (2009): "Neuroaesthetics". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Amitiville NY: Baywood. Skov, Martin & Nadal, Marcos (Eds.) (2022): "The Routledge International Handbook of Neuroaesthetics". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
New York NY: Routledge. Zeki, Semir (2008): Splendors and Miseries of the Brain. Love, Creativity, and the Quest for Human Happiness. Oxford: Blackwell. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience: Research Topic Brain and Art Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts, 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics |
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a cognitive disorder, which may occur after a traumatic event. It is a psychiatric disorder, which may occur across athletes at all levels of sport participation.There is a difference between the responses of a PTSD episode and a normal response to trauma. If an athlete injures h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
There are many sports which are fairly dangerous and involve threatening activities, especially during competition. There is always the chance of athletes getting injured while competing or during training which is exactly the reason why a psychologist would eventually encounter a patient who is a serious athlete and i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
Society noticed that those who took part in war, or had family members who took part in war, became distant from themselves and suffered terribly and found it difficult to cope with the tragedies. Researchers took note of this and aimed to evaluate the situation and come to a conclusion with how to rehabilitate these i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
Athletes may often hide the severity of an injury in order to continue participating in the sport. This denial of the severity of an injury could possibly lead to an early retirement in order for the athlete to refrain from sustaining permanent physical damage. Early retirement for an athlete could lead to feelings suc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
An example of an athlete who experienced this is Tiaina Baul "Junior" Seau Jr. Junior Seau was an American NFL player who developed PTSD. He was born on January 19, 1969, and died on May 2, 2012. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
He played linebacker during his time in the NFL and had extensive experience in this role, despite the many injuries throughout his career. After his career in the NFL he developed differences in his personality due to brain injury. These changes consisted of impaired self-control and regulation, sensitive emotionally ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that usually occurs among individuals who have had a traumatic experience or have witnessed one (What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 2020). Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a good predictive of PTSD developing in individuals. PTSD usually follows acute str... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
An individual is diagnosed with ASD first, but once the symptoms are prevalent longer than a month, the individual is diagnosed with PTSD. The most common individuals who experience PTSD are those among war, but it is not only veterans who experience this disorder. Individuals who have PTSD tend to have intense feeling... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
There are several ways to treat PTSD, including various psychotherapies. Prolonged Exposure therapy (PE) is the most commonly used psychotherapy to treat PTSD, and it is proven a very effective treatment. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
There is also the option of art therapy, this was created by a man called Adrian Hill, in 1942 and is one of the earliest forms of treatment. This treatment is very beneficial to those with an open mind, it involves individuals to speak to a psychologist specializing in art, and the two both either paint, sculpt or any... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
Another form of treatment, is treatment through medications; these medications aim to enhance their moments of happiness and reduce their moments of stress and anxiety. Some of these medications include fluoxetine, paroxetine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines and glucocorticoids. Typical... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_among_athletes |
The first Commonwealth Study Conference held in Oxford, United Kingdom in 1956 to study the human aspects of industrial issues across Commonwealth countries. The founder of the conference, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, described it as "an extraordinary experiment" that provided an opportunity for people from all ov... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Study_Conference |
In 2006 a comprehensive 204 page book Leadership In The Making was published in Canada, celebrating 50 years since the first conference in 1956. Prince Philip described how the idea came about: "The idea for the conference arose as a result of my visit to Canada in 1954. I had asked to visit some of the new and develop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Study_Conference |
"Two things struck me. The great majority of these developments were 'single-industry' enterprises, and in most cases the towns associated with the industries were 'company towns'. This is not typical for an industrialised country, but it had the effect of drawing my attention to one of the basic problems faced by indu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Study_Conference |
Yugoslav studies or Yugoslavistics (Serbo-Croatian: Jugoslavistika; Slovene: Jugoslovanske študije; Macedonian: Југословенски студии; Albanian: Studime Jugosllave; German: Jugoslawistik; Latin: Iugoslavistica) is an academic discipline within Slavic studies and historical studies which is concerned with the study of th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
The field needed to redefine its new position in relation to closely related South Slavic studies (which alongside post-Yugoslav space include Bulgaria as well) and Serbo-Croatian studies (further differentiated into Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin studies). In his 1993 essay The Phantom of Yugoslavistics (G... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
After her exile from South Africa AnnMarie Wolpe gained a post at the Department of Yugoslav Studies of the University of Bradford in 1963. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
Stevan K. Pavlowitch Sabrina P. Ramet Tanja Lucić Fred Singleton | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
Museum of Yugoslavia Archives of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Film Archive Centre for Yugoslav Studies (CEJUS) at the Singidunum University | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
Fred Singleton Archive, University of Bradford International Association of South-East European Studies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts (today Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts) Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute (today Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography) Department of Yugoslavistics (University of Skopje) Department of Yugoslavistics (Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb) Depa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
University of Bradford Postgraduate School of Yugoslav Studies Department of Yugoslavistics (Charles University) Department of Yugoslavistics (Jagiellonian University) Department of Yugoslavistics (University of Bucharest) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_studies |
A group home, congregate living facility, care home (the latter especially in British English and Australian English), adult family home, etc., is a structured and supervised residence model that provides assisted living and medical care for those with complex health needs. Traditionally, the model has been used for ch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
In some early "model programs", a house manager, night manager, weekend activity coordinator, and four part-time skill teachers were reported. Originally, the term group home referred to homes of 8 to 16 individuals, which was a state-mandated size during deinstitutionalization. Residential nursing facilities, also inc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Because group homes are usually ordinary suburban houses, often tract housing, modified for handicap access and care, the bathrooms in homes are typically shared. In bigger houses, there is typically a group therapy room. The group homes highlighted in news articles in the late 1970s and 1980s, and by the late 2000s, h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Group homes were opened in local communities, often with site selection hearings, by state government and non-profit organizations including the international in a broader array, spectrum, continuum, or services systems plan for residential community services or Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS). Another context i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
A group home in a local community is what the government and universities term a "small group home". Group homes always have trained personnel, and administration located both for the home and outside the home at office locations. Larger homes often are termed residential facilities, as are campuses with homes located ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
K.C. Lakin of the University of Minnesota, a deinstitutionalization researcher, has indicated that a taxonomy of residential facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities includes program model, size and operator, and facilities also then vary by disability and age, among other primary characteristics. Prio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Residents of group homes usually have a disability, such as autism, intellectual disability, chronic or long-term mental/psychiatric disorder, or physical or multiple disabilities because those are the non-profit and state-regional organizations which began and operated the homes. Some group homes were funded as transi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Group homes were revolutionary in that they offered individuals life opportunities to learn to cook and prepare meals (e.g., individuals with severe and even profound disabilities), budget their personal allowance, select photos for their room or album, meet neighbors and "carry out civic duties", go grocery shopping, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
The primary frameworks in the United States underlying group homes are often termed social and functional competency-based (e.g., community participation, social role valorization, social and community acceptance, self-determination, functional home and community skills) and another, positive behavioral supports (which... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
People who live in a group home offering support services may be developmentally disabled, recovering from alcohol or drug addiction (e.g., who may have attended a youth drug court hosted by the judicial system), abused or neglected youths, youths with behavioral or emotional problems, and/or youths with criminal recor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Residential treatment centers and other organized mental health care for children with emotional needs, among our highest health and human service efforts, was reported at 440 organizations nationally in 1988, representing 9% of mental health organizations. Residential treatment centers were considered largely inapprop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Group homes have a good community image, and were developed in the intellectual disability and mental health fields as a desirable middle class option located in good neighborhoods after a faulty start in poorer neighborhoods in the United States. Group homes were often built in accordance with principle of normalizati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
A group home differs from a halfway house, the latter which is one of the most common terms describing community living opportunities in mental health in the 1970s' medical and psychiatric literatures. Specialized halfway houses, as halfway between the institution and a regular home, may serve individuals with addictio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
In 1984, New York's state office in intellectual and developmental disabilities described its service provision in 338 group homes serving 3,249 individuals. Some of these homes were certified as intermediate care facilities (ICF-MRs) and must respond to stricter facility-based standards. Residents may have their own r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
The opening of group homes in neighborhoods is occasionally opposed by residents due to ableist fears that it will lead to a rise in crime and/or a drop in property values. However, repeated reviews since the 1970s indicate such views are unfounded, and the homes contribute to the neighborhoods. In the late 1970s, loca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
A group home can also refer to family homes in which children and youth of the foster care system are placed, sometimes until foster families are found for them, sometimes for long-term care. Homes which are termed group foster care operate under other standards than those termed group homes, including different manage... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Several sources state that, in comparison to other placement alternatives, this form of care is the most restrictive for youth in the foster care system. The term group home is often confused with lock-down treatment centers, which are required to have eyes-on every so often due to behavioral and intellectual disabilit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
There are also less restrictive forms of group homes, which often use the house parent model. Those organizations are due to their visual comparability to several foster families within a certain area as well as their connectedness to each other, the community and internally best described as residential child care com... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Newer options of group living were often termed supported living, supported housing, individual and family supports, or early on, "individualized supportive living arrangements" (e.g., apartment programs). These developments often followed analyses of homes as homes, ordinary housing and support services, versus group ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Perhaps the largest group of group homes (now termed community residential services or residential care by other managements) fall under the heading of residential care homes for seniors, or both seniors and individuals with disabilities. Residential care categories include over 43 separate regulated categories by stat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
In most countries, people can still vote in election and attend higher education while in a group home. However, Internet usage in group homes may be severely limited (if not prohibited outright). Trips to public libraries may vary depending on the distance from the group home to the library. While 93% of the Canadian ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Employment opportunities, where available, are encouraged for group home residents, depending on the home, operator, and characteristics of the residents. Since the 1970s, people with cognitive or mental health disabilities have been involved in community employment of all kinds and also have developed freestanding aff... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
In the United States, it has been the position of state mental health commissioners that many people who are living independently should be placed in intensive treatment, as described in a mid-1980s article in the Community Mental Health Journal. The authors held that only 12 of 3,068 individuals should be living indep... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
In contrast, the continuum model has been critiqued as restrictive of rights, facility-based, and restrictive of community participation resulting in a US Supreme Court decision recognizing the most integrated setting (Consortium of Citizens with Disabilities, 2012). Increasingly, concern has been voiced over the rise ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
The nursing facility industry holds the position, often with its affiliated hospitals, that it decides on involuntary treatment of elders, which involves issues such as visitations. Nursing homes have had a very long history of reviews and complaints including to the federal level of the Government Accountability Offic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Group home personnel are considered in 2015 to be Direct Support Professionals though paramount in this approach are maintaining a home atmosphere, routines, and community life. An abundance of literature in the 1980s and 1990s described the training needs of personnel, and today new expectations continue to occur as t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Foundational in all helping professions are what are called "critical skill domains", which are congruent with a community support approach (e.g., values clarification, general fluency and flexibility of thought, perception and response, competence in academic content, verbal communications) (Cole & Lacefield, 1978). I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
By the 1990s, greater emphasis was placed on community participation and belonging, in addition to welcoming support of the community and community members. In fact, several national research centers in the United States were funded, in part, on the basis of community research studies in community participation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Education also occurs for special population groups or particular issues or needs; an example are the challenges gay men face in living with chronic illness including HIV-AIDS which may be addressed in supported housing options. Attention is also paid to developing residential services which meet the preferences of per... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Education and training in independent living from long-term care institutions (e.g., acute care facilities, long-term rehabilitation facilities, skilled nursing or intermediate care facilities, community re-entry facilities) often involved changing from forced dependency to controlling and deciding one's own destiny ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Residential services costs have been studied in depth in areas that relate to group homes, family care homes or community residential services, especially on deinstitutionalization, Medicaid home and community-based waiver development, and community development. Residential treatment, often provided in larger facilitie... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
In relationship to the individual or family, residential services are expensive for low or middle-class families, and federal, state and local government often contribute to these costs. Medicaid-funded options may require use of assets, and Social Security Disability or Social Security are also part of payment plans. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
Residential care homes, run by the government or by the for-profit and non-profit industries, need not be low cost and/or low quality as many might initially guess, though traditional room and boards may be based primarily on a Social Security Disability payment and limited governmental personnel assistance. More expen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
There are various levels of residential care homes for seniors, which is the traditional medical system of assessments, which differs from developing person-centered plans and support services for persons who may have substantial health care needs and also from new managed Medicaid care plans. In addition, in some fiel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
However, senior services of other kinds, including the senior centers, low cost meals, transportation, Veteran's health services and independent clubs, specialized day care (e.g., day care for older adult policies in Great Britain), local case managers, local Offices of the Aging (with Disability coordinators in some l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
However, a recent nursing industry schema, reflecting a provider network, for levels of care states: "Assisted Living with No Assistance" (the most common use of "assisted living" involves little or no assistance, living at home with minimal amounts of home care), "Assisted Living with Assistance", and "Assisted Living... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home |
In the Neo-Gricean approach to semantics and pragmatics advanced by Yale linguist Laurence Horn, the R-principle ("R" for "Relation") is a reformulation of Paul Grice's maxim of relation (see Gricean maxims) combining with the second sub-maxim of quantity and the third and fourth sub-maxims of manner. The R-principle s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-principle |
"According to the R-principle, there is no reason to make a stronger statement (say more) if the extra information can be contributed by implicature. For instance, the inference from "He broke a finger" to "He broke a finger of his own" is an R-based inference, i.e. deriving from the R-principle, since the economy of e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-principle |
Théophile Obenga (born 1936 in the Republic of the Congo) is professor emeritus in the Africana Studies Center at San Francisco State University. He is a politically active proponent of Pan-Africanism and an Afrocentrist. Obenga is an Egyptologist, linguist, and historian. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Théophile_Obenga |
Obenga was born in 1936 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.Théophile Obenga has studied a wide variety of subjects and has obtained a wide range of degrees. His degrees include: M.A. in Philosophy (University of Bordeaux, France) M.Ed. (University of Pittsburgh, U.S.A.) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Théophile_Obenga |
M.A. in History (University of Paris, Sorbonne) Advanced studies in History, Linguistics, and Egyptology (University of Geneva, Switzerland); in Prehistory (Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Paris), and in Linguistics, Philology, and Egyptology (University of Paris, Sorbonne, and College de France)Théophile Obenga hol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Théophile_Obenga |
He is a member of the French Association of Egyptologists (Société Française D’Egyptologie) and of the African Society of Culture (Présence Africaine). He contributed to the United Nations Educational and Scientific Cultural Organization (UNESCO) program consecrated to writing of the General History of Africa and the S... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Théophile_Obenga |
During the 1974 UNESCO Cairo symposium, The peopling of ancient Egypt and the deciphering of the Meroitic script, Cheikh Anta Diop and Obenga were among its participants. Adding on to Diop's African origin of ancient Egypt model, Theophile Obenga focused on linguistics. Obenga criticized Joseph Greenberg's method, and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Théophile_Obenga |
Obenga analyzed typological similarities in grammar as well as examined the word forms of ancient Egyptian and numerous African languages such as Wolof. He considers the similarities between Egyptian and the languages he analyzed to be greater than the similarities between the Semitic, Berber, and Egyptian languages, w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Théophile_Obenga |
In New York City from the 1930s to 1978, before citywide Pooper-scooper laws were enacted, street signs were put in place informing and encouraging citizens to "curb their dog." The phrase meant that it was acceptable and desirable to allow/have your dog defecate in the edge of the street, near the curb and in "the gut... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_your_dog |
Signs were erected to educate residents that it was required for them to have their dogs defecate in the street gutter, as opposed to the sidewalk, with the intent that NYC Sanitation Department street sweeping machines would clean the streets on an overnight basis. This expensive approach to managing dog waste coincid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_your_dog |
In New York City beginning in 1955, education regarding sanitation and (including signage and campaigns) was seen as a cost effective way to manage a public quality of life and health concerns known as "street pollution." Benchmarked to today's civic sensibilities it is hardly imaginable that a large amount of, or any,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_your_dog |
(source contains picture) An analog sign stated "leash, gutter and clean up after your dog Please." The legacy of "curb your dog" signage remains in generational memory to such an extent that subsequent statutory laws have been confused/conflated with the educational signage campaign that ended in the late 1970's. A qu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_your_dog |
Walter Kacik, an industrial designer, made the graphics on "Curb York Dog" signs, garbage trucks, and "Keep New York City Clean" signs for the New York City Department of Sanitation during the John Lindsay administration in the late 1960's. The modern Industrial design of the signs reduced Visual pollution within the c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_your_dog |
In sociology, intragroup conflict (or infighting) refers to conflict between two or more members of the same group or team. In recent years, intragroup conflict has received a large amount of attention in conflict and group dynamics literature. This increase in interest in studying intragroup conflict may be a natural ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intragroup_conflict |
There are a number of antecedents of intragroup conflict. While not an exhaustive list, researchers have identified a number of antecedents of intragroup conflict, including low task or goal uncertainty, increased group size, increased diversity (i.e., gender, age, race), lack of information sharing, and high task inte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intragroup_conflict |
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