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120-127.). In 1898, his last monograph was published, The Origin of the German town life. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Hegel received numerous awards for his research. In 1875, he became a member of the Central Directorate of Monumenta Germaniae Historica. He was also a member of the Academies in Munich, Göttingen, Berlin and Vienna. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
The University of Halle-Wittenberg gave him an honorary doctorate. In 1872, he received the Order of Merit of St. Michael and in 1876, the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
In 1889, he received the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown. In 1891, he was inducted into the Matricula of the Kingdom of Bavaria, and in 1893 he was appointed Royal Privy Council. As early as 1884, the "Conversations-Lexicon" described him as a "well-known professor of history"In 1900, he publ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
He died on 5 December 1901, in Erlangen. In 1901, the dean of the philosophic faculty of the university of Erlangen Richard Fester honored him in his funeral eulogy about Karl Hegel as "Städtehegel". His scientific estate is located largely in the Manuscript Department of the University Library of Erlangen-Nuremberg. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Karl Hegel remained known less well than his father. His scientific work can be described by the formula "fame without posthumous fame".On the 100th anniversary of his death, the Erlangen Chair of Modern History hosted together with the Erlangen University Library the exhibition Karl Hegel - historian in the 19th centu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Thus, the current department keeps the founder of the Historical Institute of the Friedrich-Alexander University in memory. The Department of History at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg is researching Karl Hegel's life in several studies Helmut Neuhaus. In 2012, Marion Kreis published her book on Karl Hegel's histo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
A list of publications can be found in Marion Kreis, Karl Hegel. Historical Scientific Importance and history of science location. Göttingen 2012, p 354–359. Geschichte der Städteverfassung von Italien seit der Zeit der römischen Herrschaft bis zum Ausgang des zwölften Jahrhunderts (Leipzig 1847, Neudruck 1964, 2 Bände... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Geschichte der mecklenburgischen Landstände bis zum Jahr 1555 (Rostock 1856) Die Ordnungen der Gerechtigkeit in der florentinischen Republik (Erlangen 1867) Die Chronik des Dino Compagni. Versuch einer Rettung (Leipzig 1875) und Über den historischen Werth der älteren Dante-Commentare mit e. Anh. zur Dino-Frage (Leipzi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Städte und Gilden der germanischen Völker im Mittelalter (in German). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1891 – via HathiTrust., 2 Bändev.1: England, Denmark, Sweden, Norway v.2: France, Netherlands, Germany Die Entstehung des Deutschen Städtewesens (Leipzig 1898) Karl Hegels Gedenkbuch. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Lebenschronik eines Gelehrten des 19. Jahrhunders, hg. von Helmut Neuhaus, Böhlau Verlag, (Köln u.a. 2013), ISBN 978-3-412-21044-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Helmut Neuhaus: Die Brautbriefe Karl Hegels an Susanna Maria von Tucher. Aus der Verlobungszeit des Rostocker Geschichtsprofessors und der Nürnberger Patriziertochter 1849/50 (= Archiv für Kulturgeschichte. Beihefte. Heft 87). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Böhlau, Köln u. a. 2018, ISBN 978-3-412-51128-9. Helmut Neuhaus: Die Brautbriefe Susanna Maria von Tuchers an Karl Hegel. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
Aus der Familiengeschichte der Nürnberger Patrizierfamilie Tucher von Simmelsdorf 1849/50 (= Archiv für Kulturgeschichte. Beihefte. Heft 97). Böhlau Verlag, Wien/Köln 2022, ISBN 978-3-412-52481-4. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_Hegel |
A Virtual politician, or an AI politician refers to a non-human entity seeking or in government office. A virtual politician would have similar power to a human serving in the same position, but would be programmed to make choices based on an artificially intelligent algorithm. Since the dawn of AI, machines have been ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_politician |
"SAM" is the name given to what is generally considered to be the first virtual politician. SAM was created by New Zealand developer Nick Gerritsen, and designed to represent the views and wants of people in New Zealand. SAM is also linked to social media, in order to immediately address the concerns of voters. SAM is ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_politician |
The chatbot "Alice" or "Alisa" was nominated against Vladimir Putin for the 2018 Russian presidential election, built by Yandex. Similar to SAM, it was intended to be a public-minded and easily accessible bot through social media. It lost to Putin, but still gained a large portion of the vote. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_politician |
The chatbot "Leader Lars" or "Leder Lars" was nominated for The Synthetic Party to run in the 2022 Danish parliamentary election, and was built by the artist collective Computer Lars. Leader Lars differed from earlier virtual politicians by leading a political party and by not pretending to be an objective candidate. T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_politician |
Most moves toward any kind of virtual presence in government have been criticised, and while AI candidates have gained press traction in elections they've run in, they remain unpopular in the polls. One of the main criticisms is that a deep learning algorithm isn't advanced enough to be in a position of power, and they... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_politician |
Artificially intelligent models require data to learn, and some complain that the data will not be objective enough. In the past, AI has been known to have trained on biased data, and thus, when in positions of important use, made costly mistakes. The purpose of having an AI politician would be the ability to work bett... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_politician |
The Indian Citation Index (ICI) is an online bibliographic database containing abstracts and citations from academic journals. Currently ICI covers more than 1100 journals from India covering scientific, technical, medical, and social sciences that includes arts and humanities. ICI covers data from 2004 onwards and pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Citation_Index |
ICI provides search and analytical features. ICI was launched in India in 2009 and is funded by Diva Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Citation_Index |
The ICI was launched in Oct 2009 New Delhi, with 100 journals. It provides access to full text for all Open Access journals. It links to Google Scholar for additional information and provides analytical tools. There are 50 different top level subject categories like Health Science, Mathematics, Computer Science & Techn... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Citation_Index |
The database is constantly updated, nearly two/three journals are added every month, target is to add 100 journals. Details about ICI database 1100+ Science, technical, medical, and social sciences (including arts and humanities) 300+ Open Access journals, ICI provides full text for these journals Coverage from 2004 to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Citation_Index |
The theta nigrum (lit. 'black theta') or theta infelix (lit. 'unlucky theta') is a symbol of death in Greek and Latin epigraphy. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_nigrum |
Isidore of Seville notes the letter was appended after the name of a deceased soldier and finds of papyri containing military records have confirmed this use. Additionally it can be seen in the Gladiator Mosaic. The term theta nigrum was coined by Theodor Mommsen. It consists of a circle with a diagonal line. The theta... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_nigrum |
A sewing gauge is a ruler, typically 6 inches long, used for measuring short spaces. It is typically a metal scale, marked in both inches and centimeters with a sliding pointer, similar in use to a caliper. It is used to mark hems for alterations as well as intervals between pleats and buttonholes and buttonhole length... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_gauge |
It can be also used as a compass to draw arcs and circles by anchoring the slider with a pin and placing the tip of a marking pencil in the hole located at the end of the scale. Some models also incorporate a button shank and a blunt point for turning corners right side out. == References == | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_gauge |
A backsaw is any hand saw which has a stiffening rib on the edge opposite the cutting edge, enabling better control and more precise cutting than with other types of saws. Backsaws are normally used in woodworking for precise work, such as cutting dovetails, mitres, or tenons in cabinetry and joinery. Because of the st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
Backsaws include the tenon saw, the dovetail saw, and the (United Kingdom) sash saw1. Tenon and dovetail saws usually have a pistol grip style handle which may be open or closed at the bottom. Different types of backsaw include: Mitre saw – often referred to as a large backsaw (20–30 inches or 60–90 cm) used either in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
Tenon saw – a midsized backsaw. The saw derives its name from its use in the cutting of tenons for mortise and tenon joinery. Tenon saws are commonly available with rip-filed teeth for rip cutting and cross-cut for cutting across the grain. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
Teeth are relatively fine, with 13 teeth per inch being a common size for the saw. Sash saw – name that seems to have been used in the 18th and 19th century for a smaller tenon saw, used in fabricating window sashes. The term is also used currently to refer to a thin, flexible saw used to free sashes that have been pai... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
Carcass saw – an in-between of a tenon saw and a dovetail saw. Dovetail saw – a small backsaw used to cut dovetails. These saws will usually have a higher number of teeth per inch (around 15 - 20 T.P.I.) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
with teeth sharpened in a rip tooth pattern and minimal set to leave a narrow kerf. This fine rip tooth pattern also works well in cross cutting operations. Gent's saw or Gentleman's saw (rare) – a small dovetail saw with a straight turned handle, rather than an open one typical of most saws. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
The name seems to have arisen from its use by the nineteenth century dilettante who would now be called a hobbyist but it is hard to find a nineteenth century reference to it. For example, in the section on tools in Every Man his own Mechanic (1881) (816pp), tenon, dovetail and sash saws are listed as a group but there... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
Its distinguishing features are its small size and turned handle. Razor saw – a very small backsaw having very finely pitched crosscut teeth, often with no set. The Razor saw is used by hobbyists, notably model aircraft, boat, and railroad enthusiasts. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
Razor saws typically use disposable blades (or are occasionally designed to be completely disposable), since their teeth are so small as to be impractical to re-sharpen. A razor saw is capable of making clean cuts in very soft woods like Balsa, which most other saws would tend to tear out. Unlike most other types of ba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
Dōzuki – a Japanese backsaw, used for centuries by carpenters and cabinetmakers in Japan. Although this saw does not share an ancestry with the other backsaws in this group, the concept is the same. Like most Japanese saws, the dōzuki cuts on the pull stroke, allowing much straighter and narrower cuts than those achiev... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
The work of a backsaw requires a thin, stiff blade. These two immediately incompatible requirements are resolved by swaging (and perhaps, spot welding) a stiffening cap over the length of the top edge of the blade. This thickening of the blade is the back and is generally made from some kind of metal, usually brass or ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
A backsaw is often used in combination with a mitre box to produce precisely angled cuts. Another accessory commonly used is the bench hook. Another tool associated with the use of backsaws is the marking knife. This leaves a cleaner line than a pencil would and it cuts the fibres at the surface of the wood. Without th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backsaw |
The elaboration principle is when "non-group" members form relationships with an "in-group" member and later are incorporated into the existing "in-group." | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
The elaboration principle originally stemmed off of a study done by T.M. Newcomb called the acquaintance process. From the acquaintance process Newcomb helped to developed three principles of attraction: Proximity principle, similarity principle, and elaboration principle. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
The elaboration principle can be seen in many different groups in society. The areas that the principle is most evident is in recruitment and in friendship circles. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
A major formation technique in gangs is through recruitment. Recruitment can be seen in schools, mainly middle and high school, parks, neighborhoods and community centers. Ways that gangs recruit are summarized in four different types: "gangs employ strategies of obligation, coercion, seduction, and subterfuge to attra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
Seduction is a technique that has been used for a very long time with gangs. They use a form of trickery to make the gang seem more fun and glamorous. "The symbols of the gang (the graffiti, hand signs, colors, tattoos, etc.) create a visual attraction for young people; they realize that with these symbols they are par... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
Parties are also very useful ways for recruiters to seduce young people into the gang. At the party they have fun, get high, and believe the rhetoric they are bombarded with." Gangs will use symbols, either tattoos and graffiti, to create attraction to the potential members as a seduction technique. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
Self-recruitment, another technique, is used because to some, gangs aren't glamorous and so by making contact with potential members personally draws them in. "For many reasons, youth will make contact with gang members and ask to join the gang. The reasons are many and not always because the individual sees the gang a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
The most popular age group to recruit for the military is the youth population, because many youth are opting out of going to college because of the economic times and financial positions. "The recruiting process involves national and local advertising to efficiently supply information on a widespread basis; informatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
The elaboration principle is very prominent in college dorm living. It is one of the major ways students new to college make friends. One source of friendship-making is through the residence assistants (RAs) on each floor. The RAs create different groups and activities to connect the students. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
"RA, Nicole Laniado, CSOM '13, has done an excellent job fostering community and bringing the girls together. "Not only does she do a great job organizing movie nights, or outings practically every week, but she really has made an effort to bring the floor closer together. And it's worked," says Mariana Eizayaga, a stu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
The students are able to form bonds with each other and the groups then become larger because of the induction of friends that are taking place. "Regardless, the RAs of Fitzpatrick and Gonzaga have put a tremendous amount of effort into fostering bonds between not only themselves and their residents, but within the stu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
In high school, cliques typically tend to form and the groups usually will grow as the age grows. "In elementary school, cliques are hierarchical friendship groups based on popularity and prestige. By the time children reach high school, the clique social hierarchy is stratified. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
Typically, one finds "jocks," "preppies", or "popular"; "brains," or "nerds"; and "unpopular"." "Though people have secured friendships before high school, often these relationships tend to fluctuate or end completely, and new ones emerge. Students must choose which peers to hang out with and why. This leads to the for... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
Gangs are a steadily growing problem in metropolitan and suburban areas alike. And as crime increases, government and local law enforcement officials have been struggling to deter and eliminate these criminally active groups. In order to effectively shrink and extinguish gangs, efforts must be focused on deterring yout... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
Robert Agnew's "Strain Theory" identifies five types of strain on youth that seem to detect and predict criminal behavior, two of which can be traced back to the elaboration principle. Research has suggested that a youth's interaction with delinquent peers as well as the mere existence of gangs in the individuals neigh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
These gangs represent a family, people to look up to, and are much more exciting than the classroom to many children. In terms of the elaboration principle, a child may be influenced by an older gang member or classmate to join a gang. An article by Jerome and Glenda Blakemore explains that low-self esteem is a primary... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
This child then becomes an in-group member of the gang, and continues the cycle of recruiting other individuals into a life of crime. If community members can establish a strategy limiting children's contact with gangs, as well as reducing contact and association with other delinquent children, youth-at-risk may be les... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
High school can yield a wide range of experiences for students, ranging from fulfilling and pleasurable to some to downright worthless and miserable for others. During these malleable and very important years of development, the groups and associations young adults make may have long-lasting effects throughout their li... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
Using the elaboration principle, a scenario of a child joining a clique might unfold as follows: a child comes into contact with other children performing various behaviors, and depending on these behaviors identify with a certain group, whether that be the "athletes," "bullies," or "scholars," etc. Through these ident... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
The elaboration principle can be put to use in real-world situations when it comes to things like helping to stop kids from joining unsatisfactory peer groups that participate in high risk activities at a young age. "Belonging to a group is an important part of adolescence, and, rather than being ostracized... youth wi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaboration_principle |
The femtometre (American spelling femtometer) symbol fm (derived from the Danish and Norwegian word femten 'fifteen', Ancient Greek: μέτρον, romanized: metrοn, lit. 'unit of measurement') is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10−15 metres, which means a quadrillionth of one metre. This ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtometre |
1000000 zeptometres = 1 femtometre = 1 fermi = 0.000001 nanometre = 10−15 metres 1000000000000 femtometres = 1 millimetre. For example, the charge radius of a proton is approximately 0.841 femtometres while the radius of a gold nucleus is approximately 8.45 femtometres.1 barn = 100 fm2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtometre |
The femtometre was adopted by the 11th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, and added to the SI in 1964, using the Danish word for "15" and the similarity in spelling with fermi. The fermi is named after the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi (1901–1954), one of the founders of nuclear physics. The term was coined by ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtometre |
The term is widely used by nuclear and particle physicists. When Hofstadter was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics, it subsequently appeared in the text of his 1961 Nobel Lecture, "The electron-scattering method and its application to the structure of nuclei and nucleons" (December 11, 1961). == References == | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtometre |
Approximate measures are units of volumetric measurement which are not defined by a government or government-sanctioned organization, or which were previously defined and are now repealed, yet which remain in use.It may be that all English-unit derived capacity measurements are derived from one original approximate mea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_measures |
glass-tumbler breakfast-cup tea-cup wine-glass table-spoon dessert-spoon tea-spoon black-jack demijohn (dame-jeanne) goblet pitcher gyllot (about equal to 1/2 gill) noggin (1/4 pint) nipperkin (measure for liquor, containing no more than 1/2 pint) tumblerful (10 fl oz or 2 gills or 2 teacupsful) apothecaries' approxima... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_measures |
The vagueness of how these measures have been defined, redefined, and undefined over the years, both through written and oral history, is best exemplified by the large number of sources that need to be read and cross-referenced in order to paint even a reasonably accurate picture. So far, the list includes the United S... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_measures |
Based on these spoons, there are two smidgens in a pinch and two pinches in a dash. However, the 1954 Angostura “Professional Mixing Guide” states that “a dash” is 1/6th of a teaspoon, or 1/48 of an ounce, and Victor Bergeron (a.k.a. Trader Vic, famous saloonkeeper), said that for bitters it was 1⁄8 teaspoon, but 1⁄4 f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_measures |
Malou Park (French: Parc Malou, Dutch: Maloupark) is an urban park in the Woluwe-Saint-Lambert municipality of Brussels, Belgium. It is in the valley of the Woluwe stream, to the south-east of the Woluwe Shopping Center. It is the municipality's oldest and biggest park. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malou_Park |
The park was established on the marshy, boggy field surrounding the banks of the Struybeek stream, a tributary of the Woluwe. In 1774 the park featured seven fish ponds, a small hunting lodge called t'Speelgoet and a small reservoir. The gardens of the Speelgoet castle were laid out in the early 17th century by the hun... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malou_Park |
The château's successive owners transformed the formal gardens to the park's present form – a landscape largely covered by trees. The municipality acquired the park in 1951. The remains of the previously large bogs or marshy areas can still be seen behind the Lindekemale watermill. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malou_Park |
Malou Park lies to the east of the major thoroughfare Boulevard de la Woluwe/Woluwelaan, bordered from the north by the Avenue Debecker/Debeckerlaan, from the south by the Chaussée Stockel/Stokkelsesteenweg and from the east by the Chemin du Struybeken/Struybekenweg. The park overlooks the valley of the Woluwe, which i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malou_Park |
One of the most prominent features of the park is the Château Malou, a neoclassical castle built in 1776. In 1853, the building was occupied by the politician and statesman Jules Malou and both the château and the surrounding parkland bears his name. The Lindekemale watermill is a 12th-century structure on the northern... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malou_Park |
Cautelary jurisprudence is law made in a precautionary way prior to or outside of the normal legislative enactment. It meant empirical, practical legal efforts aimed at solving individual cases, as distinguished from regular jurisprudence which sought to establish abstract rules under which individual cases would fall.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cautelary_jurisprudence |
The legatee provides a stipulatio or cautio, promising something in return for a legacy. Thus, for example, it may be stipulated in the negative, "I agree that I can have full and exclusive use of, and live in the house, so long as I am not married." Cautelary jurisprudence nowadays is associated with inheritance law a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cautelary_jurisprudence |
Wilhelm Imaging Research is an American company with expertise in the permanence of photographic and digital printing materials. : 408 It provides testing services: 408 and conservation advice. It was started in 1995 by Henry Wilhelm and Carol Brower,: 9 who in 1993 had together written a book on photograph preservatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Imaging_Research |
Museum anthropology is a domain of scholarship and professional practice in the discipline of anthropology. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
A distinctive characteristic of museum anthropology is that it cross-cuts anthropology's sub-fields (archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, biological anthropology) as these are understood in North American anthropology. All of these areas are sometimes pursued in museum contexts (usually on the b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
These two sets of concerns—collections-based scholarship and the study of museums—provide the core around which the domain of museum anthropology has self-organized. One theme prominent in recent museum anthropology research concerns reconnecting older collections of ethnographic objects curated in museum contexts with... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
There is much traffic between museum anthropology and the related, overlapping, and neighboring domains of (general) archaeology, museum folklore, material culture studies, historical anthropology, visual anthropology, the anthropology of art, and the history of anthropology, as well as the art history of non-western s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
The journals Museum Anthropology, Journal of Museum Ethnography, Gradhiva, and Museum Anthropology Review are closely identified with museum anthropology as a field. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
Drawing upon critiques of ethnographic representation in written genres, museum anthropologists have asked questions about the strategies used to represent histories and cultures in museum exhibitions and related forms of display (such as worlds fairs). Related is historical work in which museum anthropologists seek to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
Such work has been central throughout the history of the field, but new developments in digital technologies (and the rise of the so-called digital humanities) together with the transformations that have motivated the new research interests just mentioned have generated an intensification of such work. A general revita... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
Professional organizations central to the museum anthropology domain include the Council for Museum Anthropology (a section of the American Anthropological Association) in the United States and the Museum Ethnographers Group in the United Kingdom.In the United Kingdom and in North America, most universities that posses... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
Prominent figures in the history of museum anthropology include: Augustus Pitt Rivers (1827–1900) Franz Boas (1858–1942) Lev Sternberg (1861–1927) Henry Balfour (1863–1939) James W. VanStone (1925–2001) William C. Sturtevant (1926–2007) Michael Ames (1933–2006) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_anthropology |
The concept of Melanesian socialism was first advocated by Father Walter Lin̄i of the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu), who became the country's first Prime Minister upon its independence from France and the United Kingdom in 1980. Lin̄i's views on socialism were inspired by Julius Nyerere's experiments in African socialism ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesian_socialism |
Lin̄i was an Anglican priest and believed that socialism held close similarities with Christian values and sought to combine the two as part of a Melanesian way. In this sense, socialism was not to be revolutionary, but instead fully in line with ni-Vanuatu tradition. Although he admired Nyerere and his government soug... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesian_socialism |
Indeed, he preferred for Vanuatu to remain non-aligned and to develop closer ties with its fellow Melanesian nations (such as Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands). In 1982, he expressed hopes for an eventual Melanesian federal union and spoke of the "renaissance of Melanesian values", including "Melanesian sociali... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesian_socialism |
The Vienna Summer of Logic was a scientific event in the summer of 2014, combining 12 major conferences and several workshops from the fields of mathematical logic, logic in computer science, and logic in artificial intelligence. The meetings took place from July 9 to 24, 2014, and attracted more than 2000 scientists a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Summer_of_Logic |
The two-nation theory was an ideology of religious nationalism that advocated Muslim Indian nationhood, with separate homelands for Indian Muslims and Indian Hindus within a decolonised British India, which ultimately led to the Partition of India in 1947. Its various descriptions of religious differences were the main... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
Hindu Mahasabha under the leadership of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) also promoted the Two-nation theory. According to them, Hindus and Muslim cannot live together so they favour India to become a religious Hindu state.The theory was adopted and promoted by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and beca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
The two nation theory sought to establish a separate state for Indian Muslims from the northwestern provinces and Bengal region of colonial India. Pakistan claims to be the inheritor of the traditions of Muslim India, and the heir of the two-nation theory.Opposition to the two-nation theory came chiefly from Hindus, an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
Pakistani historians such as Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi base the two-nation theory on the distinctiveness of medieval Indo-Muslim culture or civilization. It is described that by assimilating many aspects of Indian culture in customs, social manners, architecture, painting and music, the Muslims of India established a new... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
M. S. Jain and others have traced the origins of the two nation-theory to Syed Ahmed Khan and the Aligarh Movement, consisting of his followers such as Mohsin-ul-Mulk. Syed Ahmed Khan was the grandson of the Mughal Vizier of Akbar Shah II, Dabir-ud-Daula, while Mohsin-ul-Mulk belonged to a family that played an importa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
The resistance of Hindus towards the Urdu language prompted Syed Ahmed Khan and his associates to view Indian Muslims as not only having their own separate culture, but belonging to a separate nation, using the Urdu word, "Qawm". What Syed Ahmed Khan did was to provide a modern idiom in which to express the quest for I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
Now I am convinced that these communities will not join wholeheartedly in anything. At present there is no open hostility between the two communities but it will increase immensely in the future. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
He who lives, will see.” In their view, Indo-Muslim culture had participants from certain sections of Hindus as well, who had been influenced a great deal by Indo-Muslim culture and had adopted some Muslim traditions during Muslim rule. However, the cultural ties with Hindus were scuttled due to Hindu revivalism after ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
In an 1887 speech, he said:Now suppose that all the English were to leave India—then who would be rulers of India? Is it possible that under these circumstances two nations, Mohammedan and Hindu, could sit on the same throne and remain equal in power? Most certainly not. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
It is necessary that one of them should conquer the other and thrust it down. To hope that both could remain equal is to desire the impossible and inconceivable. In 1888, in a critical assessment of the Indian National Congress, which promoted composite nationalism among all the castes and creeds of colonial India, he ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
The Congress thinks that they profess the same religion, that they speak the same language, that their way of life and customs are the same... I consider the experiment which the Indian National Congress wants to make fraught with dangers and suffering for all the nationalities of India, especially for the Muslims. In ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-nation_theory |
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