text stringlengths 9 3.55k | source stringlengths 31 280 |
|---|---|
The first feline hip replacement in the New York area was performed in March 2007. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_replacement_(animal) |
Ministers of Mental Health are specific Government Ministers with a responsibility over mental health. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health |
Not many countries have dedicated ministers for mental health, however a minister with another name may be responsible for it. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health |
Minister for Families and Social Services, whose responsibilities include mental health – Senator Amanda Rishworth Minister for Mental Health (Australian Capital Territory) – Emma Davidson MLA Minister for Mental Health, Regional Youth and Women (New South Wales) – Rose Jackson MLC Minister for Health (Northern Territo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health |
Minister of Mental Health and Addictions – Ya'ara Saks MP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health |
Minister of State for Mental Health and Older People – Mary Butler TD | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Mental Health and Women's Health Strategy – Maria Caulfield MP Minister for Mental Health (Scotland) – Kevin Stewart MSP | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health |
Privacy regulation theory was developed by social psychologist Irwin Altman in 1975. This theory aims to explain why people sometimes prefer staying alone but at other times like get involved in social interactions, discussing privacy as "a selective control of access to the self or to one's group".In order to regulate... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Traditionally, privacy is regarded as a state of social withdrawal (i.e., avoiding people). Altman, however, regards it as a dialectic and dynamic boundary regulation process where privacy is not static but "a selective control of access to the self or to one’s group" (p. 18). According to Altman, "dialectic" refers to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
In other words, the desired privacy level changes with time according to environment. Therefore, we might want to avoid people at a particular time but desire contact at another time. Altman also believes the goal of privacy regulation is to achieve the optimum level of privacy (i.e., the ideal level of social interact... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
In this optimizing process, we all strive to match the achieved privacy (i.e. the actual level of contact at a specific time) with the desired one. At the optimum level of privacy, we can experience the desired solitude when we want to be alone or enjoy the desired social contact when we want to be with people. However... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
There are five properties in Altman's theory. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
First, Altman states that privacy is a temporal dynamic process of interpersonal boundary. That is a process that we regulate interactions with others, we changed how open or closed we are in response to changes in our internal states and external conditions. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Second, Altman differentiates desired and actual levels of privacy. The desired level of privacy is the amount required for serving a person's needs and role requirement. Actual level refers the amount of privacy that a person achieves. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Third, privacy is described as a non-monotonic function. More privacy is not necessarily better. A person seeks an optimal level of privacy (i.e. desired level equals to actual level).There are possibilities of too much or too little privacy. When there is too much privacy (actual desired level), a person may engage in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Fourth, privacy is bi-directional, involving inputs from others (e.g., noise) and outputs to others (e.g., oral communication). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Last, privacy can be analyzed at two different levels. One refers to an individual's privacy, the other is a group's privacy. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Privacy regulation theory contributed a new perspective on human-environment interaction using spatial behavior technique to regulate social interaction. Altman proposed a new perspective to understand privacy in terms of multiple unit level (individual vs group; ingroup and outgroup; self vs others; across time and co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
He proposed that it was intrinsically a social process. It was a psychological process involved people's interaction, their social world and environment. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
It stimulated researchers to think about self disclosure and privacy regulations; an example is Petronio's study on communication privacy management. In addition, privacy was culturally defined and the behavior was influenced by its context. Altman's theory stimulated more researches on privacy across different setting... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Although Altman (1995) proposed privacy regulation theory well before the cyber age, recent studies have applied the theory to suggest new ways for thinking about privacy in sociotechnical environments. With information technology, privacy extended from physical space to virtual space. Privacy management is a dynamic m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_regulation_theory |
Baltistics, also referred to as Baltic studies, is a multidisciplinary study of the language and culture (history, literature, folklore and mythology) of the Baltic nations. Baltistics by its subject splits into Lithuanistics, Latvistics, Prussistics, etc. Special attention is paid to the language studies, especially t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltistics |
First signs of researching and comparing of the Baltic languages – Lithuanian and Latvian – were seen in the writings of the grammar creators (Daniel Klein, Grammatica Litvanica 1653, Gotthard Friedrich Stender, Lettische Grammatik 1783). For the first time, scientifically Baltic languages were researched and compared ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltistics |
Prussian language was researched by Georg Heinrich Ferdinand Nesselmann (Die Sprache der alten Preussen an ihren Ueberresten erlaeutert, 1845) and Erich Berneker (Die preussische Sprache, 1896). It was Nesselmann who first suggested the term "Baltic languages". From 1718 to 1944, a seminar for the study of the Lithuani... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltistics |
Despite the trend in education since the latter part of the 20th century towards economic rationalism and its impacts on humanities departments, baltistics as a course of study is still offered by a surprising number of universities in the Baltic region and further afield. The majority of universities offering such pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltistics |
Market populism, coined by American journalist and historian Thomas Frank, is the concept that the free market is more democratic than any political democracy. Frank himself does not believe this premise and sets forth arguments against it in his book One Market Under God. The concept received major widespread prominen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_populism |
The concept's origins stretch back at least as far as 1933, when political scientist Harold Lasswell wrote: The propagandaist outlook in fact combines respect for individuality with indifference to formal democracy. The respect for individuality arises from the dependence of large scale operations upon the support of t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_populism |
The concept of market populism became especially popular during the American New Economy, which began in the 1990s. Academics, executives, and leaders in the Democratic and Republican parties all shared the idea that markets were a popular system. In other words, because markets were considered to be efficient at alloc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_populism |
The meridian 71° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 71st meridian east forms a great circle with the 109th meridian west. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/71st_meridian_east |
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 71st meridian east passes through: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/71st_meridian_east |
The Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the intersection of ethology, neuroscience, and physiology. It was established in 1984, when it was split off from the Journal of Comparative Physiology. It was origi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Comparative_Physiology_A |
The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.970. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Comparative_Physiology_A |
Temporary restoration is a temporary filling of a prepared tooth until permanent restoration is carried out. It is used to cover the prepared part of the tooth, in order to maintain the occlusal space and the contact points, and insulation of the pulpal tissues and maintenance of the periodontal relationship. Sometimes... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_restoration |
Zinc oxide eugenol Intermediate Restorative Materials Zinc Phosphate Cement | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_restoration |
In medicine, paresis () is a condition typified by a weakness of voluntary movement, or by partial loss of voluntary movement or by impaired movement. When used without qualifiers, it usually refers to the limbs, but it can also be used to describe the muscles of the eyes (ophthalmoparesis), the stomach (gastroparesis)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paresis |
Monoparesis – One leg or one arm Paraparesis – Both legs Hemiparesis – The loss of function to only one side of the body Triparesis – Three limbs. This can either mean both legs and one arm, both arms and a leg, or a combination of one arm, one leg, and face Double Hemiparesis – All four limbs are involved, but one sid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paresis |
Gastroparesis – impaired stomach emptying A form of ophthalmoplegia Spastic paresis – exaggerated tendon reflexes and muscle hypertonia In the past, the term was most commonly used to refer to "general paresis", which was a symptom of untreated syphilis. However, due to improvements in treatment of syphilis, it is now ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paresis |
Information architecture (IA) is the structural design of shared information environments; the art and science of organizing and labelling websites, intranets, online communities and software to support usability and findability; and an emerging community of practice focused on bringing principles of design, architectu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_architecture |
Information architecture has somewhat different meanings in different branches of information systems or information technology: The structural design of shared information environments. : 4 The art and science of organizing and labeling web sites, intranets, online communities, and software to support findability and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_architecture |
: 4 Extracting required parameters/data of Engineering Designs in the process of creating a knowledge-base linking different systems and standards. A blueprint and navigational aid to the content of information-rich systems. A subset of data architecture where usable data (a.k.a. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_architecture |
information) is constructed in and designed or arranged in a fashion most useful or empirically holistic to the users of this data. The practice of organizing the information / content / functionality of a web site so that it presents the best user experience it can, with information and services being easily usable an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_architecture |
The difficulty in establishing a common definition for "information architecture" arises partly from the term's existence in multiple fields. In the field of systems design, for example, information architecture is a component of enterprise architecture that deals with the information component when describing the stru... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_architecture |
Richard Saul Wurman, credited with coining the term information architecture in relation to the design of information Peter Morville, president of Semantic Studios and co-author of Information Architecture for the World Wide Web (1998, 2002, 2006, 2015) Louis Rosenfeld, founder of Rosenfeld Media and co-author of Infor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_architecture |
Graham Wallas (31 May 1858 – 9 August 1932) was an English socialist, social psychologist, educationalist, a leader of the Fabian Society and a co-founder of the London School of Economics. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Wallas |
Born in Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, Wallas was the older brother of Katharine, later to become a politician. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that Wallas abandoned his religion. He taught at Highgate School until 1885, when he resigned rather than participate in c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Wallas |
He was to resign in 1904 in protest at Fabian support for Joseph Chamberlain's tariff policy. In 1894 he was elected to the London School Board as a Progressive.On 18 December 1897 he married the writer Ada Radford. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Wallas |
The following year, they had a daughter, May Wallas, who overcame diphtheria and flu to go to Newnham College, Cambridge, like her mother.Wallas became chair of the board's school management committee in 1897, and until he was defeated in 1907, the encouragement of educational reform and the raising of academic standar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Wallas |
Wallas argued in The Great Society: A Psychological Analysis (1914) that a social-psychological analysis could explain the problems created by the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. He contrasted the role of nature and nurture in modern society, concluded that humanity must depend largely on the imp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Wallas |
Folk linguistics consists of statements, beliefs, or practices concerning language which are based on uninformed speculation rather than the scientific method. Folk linguistics sometimes arises when scientific conclusions about language come off as counterintuitive to native speakers. However, folk linguistics is also ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
Jackendoff (2003) cites the following statements as typical examples of folk-linguistic beliefs. Claim: "Parents teach their children to talk". Adults assume that children either learn language directly from their parents or via simple imitation. On the contrary, research in child language acquisition shows that a chil... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
Although interaction with parents, adults, and other children is crucial, it is very difficult to "correct" a child. Instead, most children can learn to speak native languages (including those of their peers of the same age) through a process called "acquisition". Any errors noticed by a parent are often self-corrected... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
Claim: "Children will get confused if they try to speak more than one language". Many parents are afraid a child cannot sort out input from multiple languages. In reality, children can easily become multilingual if they are exposed to more than one language. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
There may be a period of confusion, but most children are able to segregate many distinct grammars. Claim: "There is a proper, correct English". Speakers generally value an educated form of the language, often its written form, and that other dialectal/spoken forms are considered structurally inferior or "sloppy", and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
However, linguists generally agree that vernacular varieties such as African American Vernacular English (AAVE) have the same grammatical complexity as standard forms of English. Folk linguistic beliefs view these lects as inferior, and as a result speakers of non-standard forms often suffer forms of linguistic discrim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
Claim: "The modern language is going downhill". Purists opine that changes in the spoken language (e.g. new words, innovations in grammar, new pronunciation patterns) are detrimental rather than just change. In fact, living languages are not static. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
Their evolution is not just a modern phenomenon.Other beliefs may include: A belief that a language's grammar can negatively influence and restrict how people think. This is also known as the strong Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. Although some linguists do advocate a form of this, many linguists reject this as being too simpl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
For instance, just because a language does not formally distinguish "he" vs. "she" in their personal pronouns does not mean that speakers do not distinguish and treat men and women differently. Similarly, just because English lacks a formal hodiernal tense does not mean that English speakers cannot distinguish events w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
These are cases where speakers deduce an incorrect word origin. Another folk etymology is the assumption that the New York place name Fishkill (on Fishkill Creek) means a place to kill fish. In reality, -kill is from a Dutch word meaning "creek" (found also in river names such as Schuylkill, Pennsylvania and Wallkill, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_linguistics |
The Société de Géographie (French: ; lit. '"Geography Society"'), is the world's oldest geographical society. It was founded in 1821 as the first Geographic Society. Since 1878, its headquarters have been at 184 Boulevard Saint-Germain, Paris. The entrance is marked by two gigantic caryatids representing Land and Sea. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Société_de_Géographie |
The Geographical Society was founded at a meeting on 15 December 1821 in the Paris Hôtel de Ville. Among its 217 founders were some of the greatest scientific names of the time, including Pierre-Simon Laplace (the Society's first president), Georges Cuvier, Charles Pierre Chapsal, Vivant Denon, Joseph Fourier, Gay-Luss... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Société_de_Géographie |
Two members in the "active core" of the society played central roles in this regard: Jomard and the Irish exile David Ballie Warden. Their terms for a competition for the best new work on "American antiquities", including maps "constructed according to exact methods" and "observations on the mores and customs of the in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Société_de_Géographie |
The Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations et Voyages de Découverte (Great Gold Medal of Exploration and Journeys of Discovery) has been awarded since 1829 for journeys whose outcomes have enhanced geographical knowledge. Notable recipients have been John Franklin (1829), John Ross (1834), David Livingstone (1857), Erne... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Société_de_Géographie |
Problem-oriented policing (POP), coined by University of Wisconsin–Madison professor Herman Goldstein, is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems, in order to develop effective response strategies. POP requires police to identify and target underlying pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Problem-oriented policing relies on the identification of problems by rank-and-file officers. Not all departments will define problems the same way, but a typical definition is: Repeated incidents; Occurring in a community; With related characteristics (e.g., behavior, location, people, time); That concern both the com... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Be proactive. Be committed to systematic inquiry as a first step in solving substantive problems. Encourage the use of rigorous methods in making inquiries. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Make full use of the data in police files and the experience of police personnel. Group like incidents together so that they can be addressed as a common problem. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Avoid using overly broad labels in grouping incidents so separate problems can be identified. Encourage a broad and uninhibited search for solutions. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Acknowledge the limits of the criminal justice system as a response to problems. Identify multiple interests in any one problem and weigh them when analyzing the value of different responses. Be committed to taking some risks in responding to problems.Where, under a traditional system, a patrol officer might answer rep... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The goal is to find a cure for the ailment instead of merely treating the symptoms. Some might confuse community-oriented policing with problem-oriented policing, but the main focus of community-oriented policing is the improvement of the relationship between law enforcement and the citizens, while problem-oriented pol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Problem-oriented policing gives law enforcement a model for addressing the conditions that created and caused other problems of concern to the community. Communities must ensure law enforcement are addressing and responding to concerns of citizens. Problem-oriented policing is predicated on community involvement and su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
In Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment (SARA), "Scanning" is the first step and require police identifying and prioritizing potential problems in their jurisdiction. Second, "A" stands for analysis, for example analyzing the time of day when incidents occur, determining who the offenders are and why they prefe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Analysis also involves the police to use data sources, so the proper responses can be manifested. The third step, response, has the police develop and implement interventions designed to rectify the problems. The final step is assessment, which involves evaluating the impact of the response and what good has been accom... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Successes in problem solving are well documented in study after study. One anthology by Ronald Glensor, Mark Correia and Kenneth Peak suggest it represents a "new policing". However, it is a new policing with varying degrees of success (Policing Communities: Understanding Crime and Solving Problems, Roxbury Publishing,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
This success has led to the problem-oriented approach being popular among police administrators and high-ranking city officials. Other factors affecting this preference is that public favor translates into job security for administrators and elected officials and that it gives the opportunity to collect substantial sum... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Department of Justice was divided up among police departments implementing POP programs in the state of Arizona. The availability of federal grant money creates a real incentive for police agencies to use POP. Federal agencies and national policing groups, the creation of national awards for effective problem-oriented ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The U.S federal agency, the office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) adopted key strategy, and funding for POP (www.popcenter.org).. Because POP policy may require considerable organizational restructuring, administrators can justify applications for inordinately large funds. Some rank-and-file officers, h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Policing has from the beginning had a lack of clarity of organizational goals, and the introduction of POP does not always solve the problem. Consequently, rank and file officers assuming this lack of clarity concern will be resolved by POP and are disappointed when that is not done. Poorly defined or ambiguous goals c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Problem-oriented policing often has a number of effects and some unintended consequences that flow from them. Among the most dramatic impacts of POP is that it works. POP successes are robust and are demonstrated in studies and publications over two decades. One example of these success stories is the hundreds of POP p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The projects illustrate that police departments across the world have been implementing POP measures onto a wide range of issues from car theft and school bullying to homicide and gang problems. The projects demonstrate the wide acceptance of the method as a way to reduce significant problems. Another example of these ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Examples include Kenneth Peak and Ronald Glensor's text "Community Policing and Problem Solving: Strategies and Practices" (Prentice Hall, 1996) and Corina Sole Brito and Tracy Allan's "Problem Oriented Policing: Crime-Specific Problems, Critical Issues, Making POP Work - Volume 2" (Police Executive Research Forum, 199... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The majority of problem-oriented policing projects fail to investigate displacement. Law enforcement is generally satisfied to achieve a crime reduction in the targeted area and may be less concerned if crime is displaced outside their jurisdiction. However, assessing and understanding potential displacement effects ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
According to the Center for Problem-Oriented Policing, "Crime displacement is the relocation of crime from one place, time target offense, or tactic to another as a result of some prevention initiative" (Defining 2012). In addition, displacement is viewed as a negative consequence of crime prevention efforts, however, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
However, if a community has no trust in law enforcement, then situations like the above case studies will take place. Law enforcement and the community will have friction. As difficult as it often is for police officers to obtain "buy-in" within. It is often even more difficult to convince people outside the police dep... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Under POP, the public has a much more direct hand in defining the goals of the police and influencing what issues the police will focus on. On one hand it is possible that this can cause a conflict between what is traditionally of high importance to the police, such as robberies, burglaries and violent crime, and what ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
On the other hand, actual experience in POP illustrates how POP projects also focuses on those very same crime concerns of importance to police. One example is the gangs and gun homicide reduction project reported by Anthony Bragga, David Kennedy, Anne Piehl and Elin Waring is their evaluation study "The Boston Gun Pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Case Study 1 The SARA model can be very effective, but criminals tend to adapt and find some other form to operate crime. For example, for generations, a fairly small six-block area called The Village of Hempstead, New York has become a nightmare for most residence calling it "Terror Avenue," because of all the murders... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Hempstead was the largest number of returning probationers and parolees in Nassau County. For more than 30 years, the six-block radius in Hempstead has been the county's crime hot spot and predicated itself to open-air drug market. With 6,000 residents and dense apartment buildings with over 800 units, had some of the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
They used this unique strategy called the "High Point" model which identified and formulated cases on major drug dealers and their drug market. To prevent reproduction from reoccurring they went to community leaders and hosted meetings to inform the public on the idea of transforming "Terror Avenue." The use of confide... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The investigation and analysis gathered showed about fifty individuals were major drug dealers in this open drug market. Law enforcement finally gained the public's trust once they found out through community meetings that the District Attorney and Law enforcement personnel wanted to help and not just lock away their l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The open-air drug market manifested prostitution, auto thefts, robberies, loitering, murders, and traffic. First the scanning, in this case, was the open drug market that plagued the community with crime. The Analysis is mapping out data to determine the focus of the area collected was indeed Terrace-Bedell Street corn... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The response is to use suppression by gathering with local community leaders, local residents, informants. The findings were about fifty drug dealers were the ones creating the open drug market. Eighteen nonviolent drug offenders were invited to attend the "gathering" (meeting). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The Assessment resulted in crime reduction, trust in the police department and more intervention and adult interdiction programs. Another possible conflict may exist between the proactive implementation of POP and the need for traditional "incident-driven" policing. In large metropolitan areas, dispatchers receive a hi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Some areas of the city may be quieter than others, and these are typically the areas that do not have many problems. Case study 2 Another case study that used SARA for tackling hot spots and crime using Mutualism is Mobile County. For example, in Mobile County in the state of Alabama, methamphetamine was on the rise. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Mobile Counties narcotics unit seized 29 pounds 12 ounces of methamphetamine and more than 1 gallon of methamphetamine (Bettner n.d). The investigators used traditional drug enforcement techniques but were unsuccessful. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
The second approach was the availability and precursors needed to manufacture Methamphetamine. For example, the MCSO Narcotics Unit concentrated on state laws such as (20-2-190) that focused and managed reporting/tracking requirements on medication containing Pseudophedrine as a precursor. When discussing Mutualism, th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Mobile Counties Narcotics focused on Pseudoephedrine sales of 88 pharmacies located in Mobile County and 47 pharmacies located in Baldwin County. In addition, MCSO focused on 135 pharmacies located in Mobile and Baldwin County, they identified 435 non-pharmacy type stores who were licensed by the Alabama ABC Board to s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
According to Marcus Felson author of Crime and Nature "obligate mutualisms are essential for survival. Apples are in trouble without honeybees" (Felson 2006). Using SARA or obligate mutualism can be assessed by Taking away the main ingredient that creates theobligatee mutualism between the operator and cook, which serv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
According to the Department of Justice Clandestine methamphetamine labs cause three main types of harm: (1) physical injury from explosions, fires, chemical burns, and toxic fumes; (2) environmental hazards; and (3) child endangerment (Scott 2006). The offenders in operations were tricky because the majority of laborat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Most of the equipment was quite easy to purchase and storage. For example, "glassware was found in bedrooms, kitchens, sheds, and cupboards or chemical precursors stockpiled in drawers" (Bettner n.d.). Cooking the product was done by either experienced or non-experienced cooks. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
For example, in some of the more strategic offender foraging, chemistry experts were brought in to help in with the cooking process. This part of the process is very crucial because much money is being invested into each batch. For example, it was estimated one patch cost $70,000 and can be turned for $200,000 to $400,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-oriented_policing |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.