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5.64k
solution
stringlengths
2
13.5k
answer
stringlengths
1
43
problem_type
stringclasses
8 values
question_type
stringclasses
4 values
problem_is_valid
stringclasses
1 value
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stringclasses
1 value
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6 values
synthetic
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1 class
1.009. $$ \frac{0.4+8\left(5-0.8 \cdot \frac{5}{8}\right)-5: 2 \frac{1}{2}}{\left(1 \frac{7}{8} \cdot 8-\left(8.9-2.6: \frac{2}{3}\right)\right) \cdot 34 \frac{2}{5}} \cdot 90 $$
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{0.4+8\left(5-0.8 \cdot \frac{5}{8}\right)-5: 2 \frac{1}{2}}{\left(1 \frac{7}{8} \cdot 8-\left(8.9-2.6: \frac{2}{3}\right)\right) \cdot 34 \frac{2}{5}} \cdot 90=\frac{\left(0.4+40-4-5 \cdot \frac{2}{5}\right) \cdot 90}{\left(\frac{15}{8} \cdot 8-\frac{89}{10}+\frac{13}{5} \cdot \fra...
9
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.010. $\frac{\left(5 \frac{4}{45}-4 \frac{1}{6}\right): 5 \frac{8}{15}}{\left(4 \frac{2}{3}+0.75\right) \cdot 3 \frac{9}{13}} \cdot 34 \frac{2}{7}+\frac{0.3: 0.01}{70}+\frac{2}{7}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(5 \frac{4}{45}-4 \frac{1}{6}\right): 5 \frac{8}{15}}{\left(4 \frac{2}{3}+0.75\right) \cdot 3 \frac{9}{13}} \cdot 34 \frac{2}{7}+\frac{0.3: 0.01}{70}+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{\left(\frac{229}{45}-\frac{25}{6}\right): \frac{83}{15}}{\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right) \cdot \frac...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.011. $\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}+0.425-0.005\right): 0.1}{30.5+\frac{1}{6}+3 \frac{1}{3}}+\frac{6 \frac{3}{4}+5 \frac{1}{2}}{26: 3 \frac{5}{7}}-0.05$.
## Solution. $$ \frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}+0.425-0.005\right): 0.1}{30.5+\frac{1}{6}+3 \frac{1}{3}}+\frac{6 \frac{3}{4}+5 \frac{1}{2}}{26: 3 \frac{5}{7}}-0.05= $$ $=\frac{(0.6+0.42) \cdot 10}{\frac{61}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{10}{3}}+\frac{12 \frac{1}{4} \cdot 26}{26 \cdot 7}-0.05=$ $=\frac{10.2}{34}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.012. $\frac{3 \frac{1}{3} \cdot 1.9+19.5: 4 \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{62}{75}-0.16}: \frac{3.5+4 \frac{2}{3}+2 \frac{2}{15}}{0.5\left(1 \frac{1}{20}+4.1\right)}$.
## Solution. $\frac{3 \frac{1}{3} \cdot 1.9 + 19.5 : 4 \frac{1}{2}}{\frac{62}{75} - 0.16} : \frac{3.5 + 4 \frac{2}{3} + 2 \frac{2}{15}}{0.5 \left(1 \frac{1}{20} + 4.1\right)} = \frac{\frac{10}{3} \cdot \frac{19}{10} + \frac{39}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{9}}{\frac{62}{75} - \frac{4}{25}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{21}...
4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.014. $\frac{\left(4.5 \cdot 1 \frac{2}{3}-6.75\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}}{\left(3 \frac{1}{3} \cdot 0.3+5 \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right): 2 \frac{2}{3}}+\frac{1 \frac{4}{11} \cdot 0.22: 0.3-0.96}{\left(0.2-\frac{3}{40}\right) \cdot 1.6}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(4.5 \cdot 1 \frac{2}{3}-6.75\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}}{\left(3 \frac{1}{3} \cdot 0.3+5 \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right): 2 \frac{2}{3}}+\frac{1 \frac{4}{11} \cdot 0.22: 0.3-0.96}{\left(0.2-\frac{3}{40}\right) \cdot 1.6}=\frac{\left(\frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{5}{3}-\frac{2...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.016. $\left(16 \frac{1}{2}-13 \frac{7}{9}\right) \cdot \frac{18}{33}+2.2\left(\frac{8}{33}-\frac{1}{11}\right)+\frac{2}{11}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(16 \frac{1}{2}-13 \frac{7}{9}\right) \cdot \frac{18}{33}+2.2\left(\frac{8}{33}-\frac{1}{11}\right)+\frac{2}{11}=\left(\frac{33}{2}-\frac{124}{9}\right) \cdot \frac{6}{11}+ \\ & +\frac{22}{10}\left(\frac{8}{33}-\frac{3}{33}\right)+\frac{2}{11}=\frac{49}{18} \cdot \frac{6}{11}+\fr...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.017. $\frac{0.128: 3.2+0.86}{\frac{5}{6} \cdot 1.2+0.8} \cdot \frac{\left(1 \frac{32}{63}-\frac{13}{21}\right) \cdot 3.6}{0.505 \cdot \frac{2}{5}-0.002}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{0.128: 3.2+0.86}{\frac{5}{6} \cdot 1.2+0.8} \cdot \frac{\left(1 \frac{32}{63}-\frac{13}{21}\right) \cdot 3.6}{0.505 \cdot \frac{2}{5}-0.002}=\frac{0.04+0.86}{1+0.8} \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{95}{63}-\frac{39}{63}\right) \cdot \frac{18}{5}}{0.202-0.002}= \\ & =\frac{9}{18} \cdot \f...
8
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.018. $\frac{3 \frac{1}{3}: 10+0.175: 0.35}{1.75-1 \frac{11}{17} \cdot \frac{51}{56}}-\frac{\left(\frac{11}{18}-\frac{1}{15}\right): 1.4}{\left(0.5-\frac{1}{9}\right) \cdot 3}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{3 \frac{1}{3}: 10+0.175: 0.35}{1.75-1 \frac{11}{17} \cdot \frac{51}{56}}-\frac{\left(\frac{11}{18}-\frac{1}{15}\right): 1.4}{\left(0.5-\frac{1}{9}\right) \cdot 3}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{7}{4}-\frac{28}{17} \cdot \frac{51}{56}}-\frac{\frac{49}{90} \cdot \frac{5}{7}}{\f...
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.019. $\frac{0.125: 0.25+1 \frac{9}{16}: 2.5}{(10-22: 2.3) \cdot 0.46+1.6}+\left(\frac{17}{20}+1.9\right) \cdot 0.5$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{0.125: 0.25+1 \frac{9}{16}: 2.5}{(10-22: 2.3): 0.46+1.6}+\left(\frac{17}{20}+1.9\right) \cdot 0.5=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{8}}{\left(10-\frac{220}{23}\right) \cdot \frac{23}{50}+\frac{8}{5}}+\frac{17}{40}+\frac{19}{20}= \\ & =\frac{\frac{9}{8}}{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{8}{5}}+\frac{1...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.020. $\left(\left(1 \frac{1}{7}-\frac{23}{49}\right): \frac{22}{147}-\left(0.6: 3 \frac{3}{4}\right) \cdot 2 \frac{1}{2}+3.75: 1 \frac{1}{2}\right): 2.2$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\left(1 \frac{1}{7}-\frac{23}{49}\right): \frac{22}{147}-\left(0.6: 3 \frac{3}{4}\right) \cdot 2 \frac{1}{2}+3.75: 1 \frac{1}{2}\right): 2.2= \\ & =\left(\left(\frac{8}{7}-\frac{23}{49}\right) \frac{147}{22}-0.16 \cdot 2.5+2.5\right): 2.2=\left(\frac{33}{49} \cdot \frac{147}{22}...
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.022. $\frac{0.5+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+0.125}{\frac{1}{3}+0.4+\frac{14}{15}}+\frac{(3.75-0.625) \frac{48}{125}}{12.8 \cdot 0.25}$.
Solution. $\frac{0.5+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+0.125}{\frac{1}{3}+0.4+\frac{14}{15}}+\frac{(3.75-0.625) \frac{48}{125}}{12.8 \cdot 0.25}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{14}{15}}+\frac{3.125 \cdot 48}{3.2 \cdot 125}=$ $=\frac{25}{24} \cdot \frac{3}{5}+\frac{1.2}{3.2}=...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.024. $\frac{0.725+0.6+\frac{7}{40}+\frac{11}{20}}{0.128 \cdot 6 \frac{1}{4}-0.0345: \frac{3}{25}} \cdot 0.25$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{0.725+0.6+\frac{7}{40}+\frac{11}{20}}{0.128 \cdot 6 \frac{1}{4}-0.0345: \frac{3}{25}} \cdot 0.25=\frac{1.325+\frac{29}{40}}{0.128 \cdot 6.25-0.0345: 0.12} \cdot 0.25= \\ & =\frac{1.325+0.725}{0.8-0.2875} \cdot 0.25=\frac{2.05}{0.5125} \cdot 0.25=1 \end{aligned} $$ Answer: 1.
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.025. $\left((520 \cdot 0.43): 0.26-217 \cdot 2 \frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(31.5: 12 \frac{3}{5}+114 \cdot 2 \frac{1}{3}+61 \frac{1}{2}\right)$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left((520 \cdot 0.43): 0.26-217 \cdot 2 \frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(31.5: 12 \frac{3}{5}+114 \cdot 2 \frac{1}{3}+61 \frac{1}{2}\right)= \\ & =\left(223.6: 0.26-217 \cdot \frac{17}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{63}{2} \cdot \frac{5}{63}+114 \cdot \frac{7}{3}+\frac{123}{2}\right)= \\ & =(860-527)-\l...
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.026. $\frac{(3.4-1.275) \cdot \frac{16}{17}}{\frac{5}{18} \cdot\left(1 \frac{7}{85}+6 \frac{2}{17}\right)}+0.5\left(2+\frac{12.5}{5.75+\frac{1}{2}}\right)$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{(3.4-1.275) \cdot \frac{16}{17}}{\frac{5}{18} \cdot\left(1 \frac{7}{85}+6 \frac{2}{17}\right)}+0.5\left(2+\frac{12.5}{5.75+\frac{1}{2}}\right)=\frac{2.125 \cdot \frac{16}{17}}{\frac{5}{18}\left(\frac{92}{85}+\frac{104}{17}\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2+\frac{12.5}{6.25}\right)= \\ & =...
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.027. $\left(\frac{3.75+2 \frac{1}{2}}{2 \frac{1}{2}-1.875}-\frac{2 \frac{3}{4}+1.5}{2.75-1 \frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{10}{11}$.
Solution. $\left(\frac{3.75+2 \frac{1}{2}}{2 \frac{1}{2}-1.875}-\frac{2 \frac{3}{4}+1.5}{2.75-1 \frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{10}{11}=\left(\frac{3.75+2.5}{2.5-1.875}-\frac{2.75+1.5}{2.75-1.5}\right) \cdot \frac{10}{11}=$ $=\left(\frac{6.25}{0.625}-\frac{4.25}{1.25}\right) \cdot \frac{10}{11}=\left(10-\frac{17}{5}\...
6
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.028. $((21.85: 43.7+8.5: 3.4): 4.5): 1 \frac{2}{5}+1 \frac{11}{21}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & ((21.85: 43.7+8.5: 3.4): 4.5): 1 \frac{2}{5}+1 \frac{11}{21}=\left((0.5+2.5): 4 \frac{1}{2}\right): \frac{7}{5}+\frac{32}{21}= \\ & =\left(3 \cdot \frac{2}{9}\right) \cdot \frac{5}{7}+\frac{32}{21}=\frac{10}{21}+\frac{32}{21}=\frac{42}{21}=2 \end{aligned} $$ Answer: 2.
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.029. $\left(1 \frac{2}{5}+3.5: 1 \frac{1}{4}\right): 2 \frac{2}{5}+3.4: 2 \frac{1}{8}-0.35$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(1 \frac{2}{5}+3.5: 1 \frac{1}{4}\right): 2 \frac{2}{5}+3.4: 2 \frac{1}{8}-0.35= \\ & =(1.4+3.5: 1.25): 2.4+3.4: 2.125-0.35=(1.4+2.8): 2.4+ \\ & +1.6-0.35=4.2: 2.4+1.25=1.75+1.25=3 \end{aligned} $$ Answer: 3.
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.032. $\frac{\left(3^{-1}-\sqrt{1 \frac{7}{9}}\right)^{-2}: 0.25}{\frac{37}{300}: 0.0925}+12.5 \cdot 0.64$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(3^{-1}-\sqrt{1 \frac{7}{9}}\right)^{-2}: 0.25}{\frac{37}{300}: 0.0925}+12.5 \cdot 0.64=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}\right)^{-2} \cdot 4}{\frac{37}{300} \cdot \frac{400}{37}}+8= \\ & =\frac{\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2} \cdot 4}{\frac{4}{3}}+8=3(-...
11
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.033. $\frac{\left(\frac{5}{8}+2 \frac{17}{24}\right): 2.5}{\left(1.3+\frac{23}{30}+\frac{4}{11}\right) \cdot \frac{110}{401}} \cdot 0.5$.
## Solution. $\frac{\left(\frac{5}{8}+2 \frac{17}{24}\right): 2.5}{\left(1.3+\frac{23}{30}+\frac{4}{11}\right) \cdot \frac{110}{401}} \cdot 0.5=\frac{\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{65}{24}\right) \cdot \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\left(\frac{13}{10}+\frac{23}{30}+\frac{4}{11}\right) \cdot \frac{110}{401}}=\frac{\frac{10}{...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.039. $\left(\frac{(3.2-1.7): 0.003}{\left(\frac{29}{35}-\frac{3}{7}\right) \cdot 4: 0.2}-\frac{\left(1 \frac{13}{20}-1.5\right) \cdot 1.5}{\left(2.44+1 \frac{14}{25}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}}\right): 62 \frac{1}{20}+1.364: 0.124$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{(3.2-1.7): 0.003}{\left(\frac{29}{35}-\frac{3}{7}\right) \cdot 4: 0.2}-\frac{\left(1 \frac{13}{20}-1.5\right) \cdot 1.5}{\left(2.44+1 \frac{14}{25}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}}\right): 62 \frac{1}{20}+1.364: 0.124= \\ & =\left(\frac{1.5: 0.003}{\frac{14}{35} \cdot 4 \cdot 5}-\fr...
12
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.041. $\frac{\left(4-3.5 \cdot\left(2 \frac{1}{7}-1 \frac{1}{5}\right)\right): 0.16}{X}=\frac{3 \frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}: \frac{1}{6}}{41 \frac{23}{84}-40 \frac{49}{60}}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & X=\frac{\left(4-3.5 \cdot\left(2 \frac{1}{7}-1 \frac{1}{5}\right)\right): 0.16 \cdot\left(41 \frac{23}{84}-40 \frac{49}{60}\right)}{3 \frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}: \frac{1}{6}}= \\ & =\frac{\left(4-3.5 \cdot\left(\frac{15}{7}-\frac{6}{5}\right)\right): 0.16 \cdot \frac{16}{35}}{\frac{23}{...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.043. $\frac{0.125 X}{\left(\frac{19}{24}-\frac{21}{40}\right) \cdot 8 \frac{7}{16}}=\frac{\left(1 \frac{28}{63}-\frac{17}{21}\right) \cdot 0.7}{0.675 \cdot 2.4-0.02}$.
Solution. $X=\frac{\left(1 \frac{28}{63}-\frac{17}{21}\right) \cdot 0.7 \cdot\left(\frac{19}{24}-\frac{21}{40}\right) \cdot 8 \frac{7}{16}}{(0.675 \cdot 2.4-0.02) \cdot 0.125}=\frac{\left(\frac{91}{63}-\frac{17}{21}\right) \cdot \frac{7}{10} \cdot \frac{4}{15} \cdot \frac{135}{16}}{(1.62-0.02) \cdot 0.125}=$ $=\frac{\...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.046. $$ \frac{\sqrt{6.3 \cdot 1.7} \cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{6.3}{1.7}}-\sqrt{\frac{1.7}{6.3}}\right)}{\sqrt{(6.3+1.7)^{2}-4 \cdot 6.3 \cdot 1.7}} $$
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sqrt{6.3 \cdot 1.7} \cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{6.3}{1.7}}-\sqrt{\frac{1.7}{6.3}}\right)}{\sqrt{(6.3+1.7)^{2}-4 \cdot 6.3 \cdot 1.7}}=\frac{\sqrt{6.3 \cdot 1.7} \cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{6.3}{1.7}}-\sqrt{\frac{1.7}{6.3}}\right)}{\sqrt{6.3^{2}+2 \cdot 6.3 \cdot 1.7+1.7^{2}-4 \cdot 6.3 \cdo...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.047. $\left(\frac{\sqrt{561^{2}-459^{2}}}{4 \frac{2}{7} \cdot 0.15+4 \frac{2}{7}: \frac{20}{3}}+4 \sqrt{10}\right): \frac{1}{3} \sqrt{40}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{\sqrt{561^{2}-459^{2}}}{4 \frac{2}{7} \cdot 0.15+4 \frac{2}{7} : \frac{20}{3}}+4 \sqrt{10}\right): \frac{1}{3} \sqrt{40}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{(561+459)(561-459)}}{\frac{30}{7} \cdot \frac{3}{20}+\frac{30}{7} \cdot \frac{3}{20}}+4 \sqrt{10}\right) \times \\ & \times \frac{3}{2 \s...
125
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
1.049. $\frac{2^{-2}+5^{0}}{(0.5)^{-2}-5(-2)^{-2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}}+4.75$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2^{-2}+5^{0}}{(0.5)^{-2}-5(-2)^{-2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}}+4.75=\frac{\frac{1}{2^{2}}+1}{-\frac{1}{(0.5)^{2}}-\frac{5}{(-2)^{-2}}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}+4.75= \\ & =\frac{\frac{1}{4}+1}{\frac{1}{0.25}-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{9}{4}}+4.75=\frac{-\frac{4}{4}}{4+1}+4.75=\frac{...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.019. $\frac{\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right)(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y})}{\sqrt[3]{x^{5}}+\sqrt[3]{x^{2} y^{3}}-\sqrt[3]{x^{3} y^{2}}-\sqrt[3]{y^{5}}}-\left(\sqrt[3]{x y}+\sqrt[3]{y^{2}}\right) x=64$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \text { Domain: } z=\sqrt[3]{x^{5}}+\sqrt[3]{x^{2} y^{3}}-\sqrt[3]{x^{3} y^{2}}-\sqrt[3]{y^{5}} \neq 0 \\ & \frac{\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right)(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y})}{\sqrt[3]{x^{5}}+\sqrt[3]{x^{2} y^{3}}-\sqrt[3]{x^{3} y^{2}}-\sqrt[3]{y^{5}}}-\left(\sqrt[3]{x y}+\sqrt[3]{y^{2}}\right)= \\...
16
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.025. $\frac{a^{3}-a-2 b-b^{2} / a}{\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a^{2}}}\right) \cdot(a+\sqrt{a+b})}:\left(\frac{a^{3}+a^{2}+a b+a^{2} b}{a^{2}-b^{2}}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right) ;$ $a=23 ; b=22$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{a^{3}-a-2 b-b^{2} / a}{\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a^{2}}}\right) \cdot(a+\sqrt{a+b})}:\left(\frac{a^{3}+a^{2}+a b+a^{2} b}{a^{2}-b^{2}}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right)= \\ & =\frac{\frac{a^{4}-a^{2}-2 a b-b^{2}}{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a^{2}}}\right) \cdot(a+\sqrt{a+b})}:\left(\f...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.030. $\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}+2}-\frac{a \sqrt[4]{2}-2 \sqrt{a}}{a \sqrt{2 a}-\sqrt[4]{8 a^{4}}}$. 2.030. $\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}+2}-\frac{a \sqrt[4]{2}-2 \sqrt{a}}{a \sqrt{2 a}-\sqrt[4]{8 a^{4}}}$. (Note: The original text and the translation are identical as the expression...
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a>0, \\ a \neq \sqrt{2} .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}+2}-\frac{a^{2} \sqrt[4]{2}-2 \sqrt{a}}{a \sqrt{2 a}-\sqrt[4]{8 a^{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^{2}+2 a \sqrt{2}+(\sqrt{2})^{2}}{a \sqrt{2}}}- $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & -\frac{a^{2} ...
-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.039. $\frac{9 b^{4 / 3}-\frac{a^{3 / 2}}{b^{2}}}{\sqrt{a^{3 / 2} b^{-2}+6 a^{3 / 4} b^{-1 / 3}+9 b^{4 / 3}}} \cdot \frac{b^{2}}{a^{3 / 4}-3 b^{5 / 3}} ; \quad b=4$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{9 b^{4 / 3}-\frac{a^{3 / 2}}{b^{2}}}{\sqrt{a^{3 / 2} b^{-2}+6 a^{3 / 4} b^{-1 / 3}+9 b^{4 / 3}}} \cdot \frac{b^{2}}{a^{3 / 4}-3 b^{5 / 3}}=\frac{\frac{9 b^{4 / 3} \cdot b^{2}-a^{3 / 2}}{b^{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{a^{3 / 2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{6 a^{3 / 4}}{b^{+1 / 3}}+9 b^{4 / 3}}} \times \\ & \...
-4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.044. $\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-a}}{\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}}+\frac{x-a}{\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}-x+a}\right): \sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-1} ; x>a>0$. 2.044. $\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-a}}{\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}}+\frac{x-a}{\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}-x+a}\right): \sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-1} ; x>a>0$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{\sqrt{x-a}}{\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}}+\frac{x-a}{\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}-x+a}\right): \sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-1}= \\ & =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-a}}{\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x-a}}+\frac{(\sqrt{x-a})^{2}}{\sqrt{x-a}(\sqrt{x+a}-\sqrt{x-a})}\right): \sqrt{\frac{x^{2}-a^{2}}{a^{2}}}= \\ & =\left(\f...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.046. $\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-1}{x} \cdot\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\right)$
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq 0, \\ -1 \leq x<1 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-1}{x} \cdot\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-1}{x} \times \\ & \times\left(\frac{(\sqrt{1-x})^{2}}{...
-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.051. $\frac{\left(a^{2}-b^{2}\right)\left(a^{2}+\sqrt[3]{b^{2}}+a \sqrt[3]{b}\right)}{a \sqrt[3]{b}+a \sqrt{a}-b \sqrt[3]{b}-\sqrt{a b^{2}}}: \frac{a^{3}-b}{a \sqrt[3]{b}-\sqrt[6]{a^{3} b^{2}}-\sqrt[3]{b^{2}}+a \sqrt{a}} ;$ $$ a=4.91 ; b=0.09 $$
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(a^{2}-b^{2}\right)\left(a^{2}+\sqrt[3]{b^{2}}+a \sqrt[3]{b}\right)}{a \sqrt[3]{b}+a \sqrt{a}-b \sqrt[3]{b}-\sqrt{a b^{2}}}: \frac{a^{3}-b}{a \sqrt[3]{b}-\sqrt[6]{a^{3} b^{2}}-\sqrt[3]{b^{2}}+a \sqrt{a}}= \\ & =\frac{(a-b)(a+b)\left(a^{2}+a \sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{b^{2}}\right)}{...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.054. $\frac{3 a^{2}+2 a x-x^{2}}{(3 x+a)(a+x)}-2+10 \cdot \frac{a x-3 x^{2}}{a^{2}-9 x^{2}}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq \pm \frac{a}{3}, \\ x \neq-a .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{3 a^{2}+2 a x-x^{2}}{(3 x+a)(a+x)}-2+10 \cdot \frac{a x-3 x^{2}}{a^{2}-9 x^{2}}=\frac{-(x+a)(x-3 a)}{(3 x+a)(a+x)}-2+ \\ & +10 \cdot \frac{x(a-3 x)}{(a-3 x)(a+3 x)}=\frac{-x+3 a}...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.058. $\left(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\right):\left(1+\frac{b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}}{2 b c}\right)$; $$ a=1 \frac{33}{40} ; b=0.625 ; c=3.2 $$
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right):\left(1+\frac{b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}}{2 b c}\right)=\right. \\ & =\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a(b+c)}: \frac{-a+b+c}{a(b+c)}\right): \frac{2 b c+b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}}{2 b c}= \\ & =\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a(b+c)} \cdot \frac{a...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.068. $\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{2 c}{a b}\right)(a+b+2 c)}{\frac{1}{a^{2}}+\frac{1}{b^{2}}+\frac{2}{a b}-\frac{4 c^{2}}{a^{2} b^{2}}} ; \quad a=7.4 ; b=\frac{5}{37}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{2 c}{a b}\right)(a+b+2 c)}{\frac{1}{a^{2}}+\frac{1}{b^{2}}+\frac{2}{a b}-\frac{4 c^{2}}{a^{2} b^{2}}}=\frac{\frac{a+b-2 c}{a b} \cdot(a+b+2 c)}{\frac{a^{2}+2 a b+b^{2}-4 c^{2}}{a^{2} b^{2}}}= \\ & =\frac{\frac{(a+b-2 c)(a+b+2 c)}{a b}}{\frac{(a+b...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.073. $\frac{\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}}}{(\sqrt[4]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2})(\sqrt[4]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2})}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}}}{(\sqrt[4]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2})(\sqrt[4]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2})}=\frac{\sqrt{3-2 \sqrt{3 \cdot 2}+2}}{(\sqrt[4]{3})^{2}-(\sqrt[4]{2})^{2}}= \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3})^{2}-2 \sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{2}+(\sqrt{2})^{2}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}= \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.078. $\left(\frac{1}{t^{2}+3 t+2}+\frac{2 t}{t^{2}+4 t+3}+\frac{1}{t^{2}+5 t+6}\right)^{2} \cdot \frac{(t-3)^{2}+12 t}{2}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}t \neq-3, \\ t \neq-2, \\ t \neq-1 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{1}{t^{2}+3 t+2}+\frac{2 t}{t^{2}+4 t+3}+\frac{1}{t^{2}+5 t+6}\right)^{2} \cdot \frac{(t-3)^{2}+12 t}{2}= \\ & =\left(\frac{1}{(t+2)(t+1)}+\frac{2 t}{(t+3)(t+1)}+\frac{1}{(t+...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.084. $\left(\frac{2-b}{b-1}+2 \cdot \frac{a-1}{a-2}\right):\left(b \cdot \frac{a-1}{b-1}+a \cdot \frac{2-b}{a-2}\right)$; $a=\sqrt{2}+0.8 ; b=\sqrt{2}-0.2$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{2-b}{b-1}+2 \cdot \frac{a-1}{a-2}\right):\left(b \cdot \frac{a-1}{b-1}+a \cdot \frac{2-b}{a-2}\right)=\frac{(2-b)(a-2)+2(a-1)(b-1)}{(b-1)(a-2)} \\ & \frac{b(a-1)(a-2)+a(2-b)(b-1)}{(b-1)(a-2)}=\frac{a b-2}{(b-1)(a-2)} \cdot \frac{(b-1)(a-2)}{a^{2} b-a b^{2}-2 a+2 b}= \\ & =\fr...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.105. $\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}}\right)^{2} \cdot \frac{x^{2}-1}{2}-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}-1<x<1, \\ x \neq 0 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}}\right)^{2} \cdot \frac{x^{2}-1}{2}-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}= \\ & \left.\left.=\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x}(\sqrt{1-x}+1}\ri...
-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.109. $\left(-4 a^{3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a x}}{a^{2}}}\right)^{3}+\left(-10 a \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{(a x)^{-1}}\right)^{2}+\left(-2\left(\sqrt[3]{a^{4} \sqrt{\frac{x}{a}}}\right)^{2}\right)^{3} ;$ $$ a=3 \frac{4}{7} ; x=0.28 $$
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(-4 a^{3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a x}}{a^{2}}}\right)^{3}+\left(-10 a \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{(a x)^{-1}}\right)^{2}+\left(-2\left(\sqrt[3]{a \sqrt{\frac{x}{a}}}\right)^{2}\right)^{3}= \\ & =\frac{-64 a^{3} \sqrt{a x}}{a^{2}}+\frac{100 a^{2} x}{a x}-\frac{8 a^{2} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{a}}=-64 ...
100
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.123. $2 \sqrt{40 \sqrt{12}}+3 \sqrt{5 \sqrt{48}}-2 \sqrt[4]{75}-4 \sqrt{15 \sqrt{27}}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & 2 \sqrt{40 \sqrt{12}}+3 \sqrt{5 \sqrt{48}}-2 \sqrt[4]{75}-4 \sqrt{15 \sqrt{27}}= \\ & =2 \sqrt{40 \sqrt{4 \cdot 3}}+3 \sqrt{5 \sqrt{16 \cdot 3}}-2 \sqrt[4]{25 \cdot 3}-4 \sqrt{15 \sqrt{9 \cdot 3}}= \\ & =2 \sqrt{40 \cdot 2 \sqrt{3}}+3 \sqrt{5 \cdot 4 \sqrt{3}}-2 \sqrt{\sqrt{25 \cdot 3}}-...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.126. $(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}) \cdot \sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=2$.
## Решение. Возведем обе части равенства в квадрат. Тогда $$ \begin{aligned} & (4+\sqrt{15})^{2}(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^{2}(4-\sqrt{15})=4 \\ & (4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15})(10-2 \sqrt{60}+6)=4 \\ & \left(4^{2}-(\sqrt{15})^{2}\right)(4+\sqrt{15})(16-2 \sqrt{60})=4 \\ & (16-15)(4+\sqrt{15}) \cdot 2 \cdot(8-\sqr...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.127. $\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}} \cdot(3+\sqrt{5}) \cdot(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})=8$.
## Solution. Let's square both sides of the equation. Then $$ (\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}})^{2}(3+\sqrt{5})^{2}(\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}-1))^{2}=64 $$ $(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})^{2} \cdot 2(\sqrt{5}-1)^{2}=64$, $(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})(5-2 \sqrt{5}+1)=32$, $\left(3^{2}-(\sqrt{5})^{2}\right)(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2 \sqrt{5})=32...
32
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.129. $\frac{25 \cdot \sqrt[4]{2}+2 \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{250}+5 \sqrt[4]{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}+2}=-1$.
## Solution. Let's set $$ X=\frac{25 \cdot \sqrt[4]{2}+2 \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{250}+5 \sqrt[4]{8}}=\frac{\sqrt[4]{5^{8} \cdot 2}+\sqrt[4]{5^{2} \cdot 2^{4}}}{\sqrt[4]{5^{6} \cdot 2^{2}}+\sqrt[4]{5^{4} \cdot 2^{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt[4]{5^{2} \cdot 2}\left(\sqrt[4]{5^{6}}+\sqrt[4]{2^{3}}\right)}{\sqrt[4]{5^{2} \cdot 2} \cdot \sqr...
-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.130. $\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt[4]{27}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}}-\sqrt{\sqrt[4]{27}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt[4]{27}-\sqrt{2 \sqrt{3}}+1}}=\sqrt{2}$.
## Решение. Возведем обе части равенства в квадрат. Тогда ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_fa9db84b44b98ec0a5c7g-119.jpg?height=166&width=1090&top_left_y=1369&top_left_x=91) $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 \sqrt[4]{27}-2 \sqrt{(\sqrt[4]{27})^{2}-(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1})^{2}}}{\sqrt[4]{27}-\sqrt{2 \sqrt{3}+1}}=...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.135. $\frac{x^{3}-a^{-2 / 3} \cdot b^{-1}\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right) x+b^{1 / 2}}{b^{3 / 2} \cdot x^{2}} ; x=a^{2 / 3} b^{-1 / 2}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a \neq 0, \\ b \neq 0 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(a^{2 / 3} b^{-1 / 2}\right)^{3}-a^{2 / 3} \cdot b^{-1}\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)^{2 / 3} b^{-1 / 2}+b^{1 / 2}}{b^{3 / 2} \cdot\left(a^{2 / 3} b^{-1 / 2}\right)^{2}}= \\ & =\frac{a^{2} b...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.136. $\frac{1-b}{\sqrt{b}} \cdot x^{2}-2 x+\sqrt{b} ; \quad x=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{b}}$. 2.136. $\frac{1-b}{\sqrt{b}} \cdot x^{2}-2 x+\sqrt{b} ; \quad x=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{b}}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $0<b \neq 1$. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1-b}{\sqrt{b}} \cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{b}}\right)^{2}-2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}=\frac{(1-\sqrt{b})(1+\sqrt{b})}{\sqrt{b}} \cdot \frac{b}{(1-\sqrt{b})^{2}}-\frac{2 \sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{b}}+ \\ & +\sqrt{b}=\frac{(1+\s...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.141. $\frac{(1-y)(y+2)}{y^{2}(y+1)^{2}} ; \quad y=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right) \cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^{2} \cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+1\right)^{2}}=\frac{-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}-1\right) \cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2} \cdot\le...
6
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.145. $\frac{1-a x}{1+a x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1+b x}{1-b x}} ; \quad x=\frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2 a-b}{b}} ; \quad 0<\frac{b}{2}<a<b$.
Solution. $\frac{1-a \cdot \frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2 a-b}{b}}}{1+a \cdot \frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2 a-b}{b}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1+b \cdot \frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2 a-b}{b}}}{1-b \cdot \frac{1}{a} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{2 a-b}{b}}}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{\frac{2 a-b}{b}}}{1+\sqrt{\frac{2 a-b}{b}}} \times$ $$ \begi...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.154. What is the value of $\sqrt{25-x^{2}}+\sqrt{15-x^{2}}$, given that the difference $\sqrt{25-x^{2}}-\sqrt{15-x^{2}}=2$ (the value of $x$ does not need to be found)?
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}25-x^{2} \geq 0, \\ 15-x^{2} \geq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{15} \leq x \leq \sqrt{15}\right.$. Multiplying both sides of the equation by $\sqrt{25-x^{2}}+\sqrt{15-x^{2}}$, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\sqrt{25-x^{2}}-\sqrt{15-x^{2}}\right)\left(\...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.156. Calculate the sum of the cubes of two numbers if their sum and product are 11 and 21, respectively.
Solution. Let $a+b=11$ and $a b=21$. Then $$ \begin{aligned} & a^{3}+b^{3}=(a+b)\left(a^{2}-a b+b^{2}\right)=(a+b)\left((a+b)^{2}-3 a b\right)=11\left(11^{2}-3 \cdot 21\right)= \\ & =11(121-63)=638 \end{aligned} $$ Answer: 638.
638
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.040. $\frac{1-\cos 4 \alpha}{\cos ^{-2} 2 \alpha-1}+\frac{1+\cos 4 \alpha}{\sin ^{-2} 2 \alpha-1}=2$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1-\cos 4 \alpha}{\cos ^{-2} 2 \alpha-1}+\frac{1+\cos 4 \alpha}{\sin ^{-2} 2 \alpha-1}=\frac{1-\cos 4 \alpha}{\frac{1}{\cos ^{2} 2 \alpha}-1}+\frac{1+\cos 4 \alpha}{\frac{1}{\sin ^{2} 2 \alpha}-1}= \\ & =\frac{(1-\cos 4 \alpha) \cos ^{2} 2 \alpha}{1-\cos ^{2} 2 \alpha}+\frac{(1+\cos...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.081. $\sin ^{2}\left(\alpha-\frac{3 \pi}{2}\right)\left(1-\operatorname{tg}^{2} \alpha\right) \operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\alpha\right) \cos ^{-2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sin ^{2}\left(\alpha-\frac{3 \pi}{2}\right)\left(1-\operatorname{tg}^{2} \alpha\right) \operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\alpha\right) \cos ^{-2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)= \\ & =\left(\sin \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-\alpha\right)\right)^{2}\left(1-\operatorname{tg}^{2} \alpha\righ...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.088. $\frac{\operatorname{ctg}\left(270^{\circ}-\alpha\right)}{1-\operatorname{tg}^{2}\left(\alpha-180^{\circ}\right)} \cdot \frac{\operatorname{ctg}^{2}\left(360^{\circ}-\alpha\right)-1}{\operatorname{ctg}\left(180^{\circ}+\alpha\right)}$.
## Solution. $\frac{\operatorname{ctg}\left(270^{\circ}-\alpha\right)}{1-\operatorname{tg}^{2}\left(\alpha-180^{\circ}\right)} \cdot \frac{\operatorname{ctg}^{2}\left(360^{\circ}-\alpha\right)-1}{\operatorname{ctg}\left(180^{\circ}+\alpha\right)}=\frac{\operatorname{tg} \alpha}{1-\operatorname{tg}^{2} \alpha} \cdot \f...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.098. $\sin \left(2 \alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)+\cos \left(2 \alpha-\frac{8}{3} \pi\right)+\cos \left(\frac{2}{3} \pi+2 \alpha\right)$.
## Solution. Let $$ \begin{aligned} & X=\sin \left(2 \alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)+\cos \left(2 \alpha-\frac{8}{3} \pi\right)+\cos \left(\frac{2}{3} \pi+2 \alpha\right)= \\ & =-\sin \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-2 \alpha\right)+\cos \left(\frac{8}{3} \pi-2 \alpha\right)+\cos \left(\frac{2}{3} \pi+2 \alpha\right) \\ & -\sin \...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.105. $\frac{\sin 6 \alpha}{\sin 2 \alpha}+\frac{\cos (6 \alpha-\pi)}{\cos 2 \alpha}$.
## Solution. $\frac{\sin 6 \alpha}{\sin 2 \alpha}+\frac{\cos (6 \alpha-\pi)}{\cos 2 \alpha}=\frac{\sin 6 \alpha}{\sin 2 \alpha}+\frac{\cos (\pi-6 \alpha)}{\cos 2 \alpha}=\frac{\sin 6 \alpha}{\sin 2 \alpha}+\frac{\cos 6 \alpha}{\cos 2 \alpha}=$ $=\frac{\sin 6 \alpha \cos 2 \alpha-\cos 6 \alpha \sin 2 \alpha}{\sin 2 \al...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.148. $\left(\sin 160^{\circ}+\sin 40^{\circ}\right)\left(\sin 140^{\circ}+\sin 20^{\circ}\right)+\left(\sin 50^{\circ}-\sin 70^{\circ}\right) \times$ $$ \times\left(\sin 130^{\circ}-\sin 110^{\circ}\right)=1 $$
Solution. $\left(\sin 160^{\circ}+\sin 40^{\circ}\right)\left(\sin 140^{\circ}+\sin 20^{\circ}\right)+\left(\sin 50^{\circ}-\sin 70^{\circ}\right)\left(\sin 130^{\circ}-\sin 110^{\circ}\right)=$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\left(\sin \left(180^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right)+\sin 40^{\circ}\right)\left(\sin \left(180^{\circ}-40^...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.153. $\sin ^{2} \frac{\pi}{8}+\cos ^{2} \frac{3 \pi}{8}+\sin ^{2} \frac{5 \pi}{8}+\cos ^{2} \frac{7 \pi}{8}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sin ^{2} \frac{\pi}{8}+\cos ^{2} \frac{3 \pi}{8}+\sin ^{2} \frac{5 \pi}{8}+\cos ^{2} \frac{7 \pi}{8}= \\ & =\frac{1-\cos \frac{\pi}{4}}{2}+\frac{1+\cos \frac{3 \pi}{4}}{2}+\frac{1-\cos \frac{5 \pi}{4}}{2}+\frac{1+\cos \frac{7 \pi}{4}}{2}= \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{4-...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.154. $\operatorname{tg} 435^{\circ}+\operatorname{tg} 375^{\circ}$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 3.154. $\operatorname{tan} 435^{\circ}+\operatorname{tan} 375^{\circ}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \tan 435^{\circ}+\tan 375^{\circ}=\tan\left(450^{\circ}-15^{\circ}\right)+\tan\left(360^{\circ}+15^{\circ}\right)= \\ & =\cot 15^{\circ}+\tan 15^{\circ}=\frac{\cos 15^{\circ}}{\sin 15^{\circ}}+\frac{\sin 15^{\circ}}{\cos 15^{\circ}}=\frac{\cos ^{2} 15^{\circ}+\sin ^{2} 15^{\circ}}{\si...
4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.177. Calculate $(1+\operatorname{ctg} \alpha)(1+\operatorname{ctg} \beta)$, if $\alpha+\beta=\frac{3 \pi}{4}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & (1+\operatorname{ctg} \alpha)(1+\operatorname{ctg} \beta)=\left(1+\frac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}\right)\left(1+\frac{\cos \beta}{\sin \beta}\right)=\frac{\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha} \times \\ & \times \frac{\sin \beta+\cos \beta}{\sin \beta}=\frac{\cos \alpha \cos \beta+\sin \...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.178. Calculate $(1+\operatorname{tg} \alpha)(1+\operatorname{tg} \beta)$, if $\alpha+\beta=\frac{\pi}{4}$.
Solution. $$ (1+\operatorname{tg} \alpha)(1+\operatorname{tg} \beta)=\left(1+\frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sin \beta}{\cos \beta}\right)=\frac{\cos \alpha+\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} \times $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \times \frac{\cos \beta+\sin \beta}{\cos \beta}=\frac{\cos \alpha \cos \beta+\sin \...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.003. In a shooting competition, for each miss in a series of 25 shots, the shooter received penalty points: for the first miss - one penalty point, and for each subsequent miss - half a point more than for the previous one. How many times did the shooter hit the target, having received 7 penalty points?
Solution. Let $a_{1}=1$ be the first term of the arithmetic progression, $d=\frac{1}{2}$ be its common difference, and $S_{n}=7$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of this progression, where $n$ is the number of terms. Using formula (4.5), we have $$ \frac{2+(n-1) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{2} \cdot n=7, n^{2}+3 n-28=0 $$ fr...
21
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.012. The sum of the third and ninth terms of an arithmetic progression is 8. Find the sum of the first 11 terms of this progression.
Solution. From the condition, we have $a_{3}+a_{9}=8$. Using formula (4.1), we get $a_{1}+2 d+a_{1}+8 d=8, 2 a_{1}+10 d=8$, and using formula (4.5), we find $S_{11}=\frac{2 a_{1}+10 d}{2} \cdot 11=44$. Answer: 44.
44
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.013. The sum of the first three terms of an increasing arithmetic progression is 15. If 1 is subtracted from the first two terms of this progression, and 1 is added to the third term, the resulting three numbers will form a geometric progression. Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic progression.
## Solution. From the condition, we have: $a_{1}-1, a_{1}+d-1, a_{1}+2 d+1 \cdots$ - three consecutive terms of a geometric progression. Using formula (4.5), we find $S_{3}=\frac{2 a_{1}+2 d}{2} \cdot 3=15$ or $a_{1}+d=5$. Using formula (4.7), we get $\left(a_{1}+d-1\right)^{2}=\left(a_{1}-1\right)\left(a_{1}+2 d+1\ri...
120
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.015. Calculate $$ \left(1+3^{2}+5^{2}+\ldots+(2 n-1)^{2}+\ldots+199^{2}\right)-\left(2^{2}+4^{2}+6^{2}+(2 n)^{2}+\ldots+200^{2}\right) $$
## Solution. From the condition we have $$ \begin{aligned} & 1+3^{2}+5^{2}+\ldots+(2 n-1)^{2}+\ldots+199^{2}-2^{2}-4^{2}-6^{2}-(2 n)^{2}-\ldots-200^{2}= \\ & =(1-2)^{2}+\left(3^{2}-4^{2}\right)+\left(5^{2}-6^{2}\right)+\ldots+\left((2 n-1)^{2}-(2 n)^{2}\right)+\ldots+\left(199^{2}-200^{2}\right)= \\ & =(1-2)(1+2)+(3-...
-20100
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.018. The denominator of the geometric progression is $1 / 3$, the fourth term of this progression is $1 / 54$, and the sum of all its terms is 121/162. Find the number of terms in the progression.
Solution. From the condition we have $\left\{\begin{array}{l}b_{4}=\frac{1}{54}, \\ S_{n}=\frac{121}{162}\end{array}\right.$. Using formulas (4.6) and (4.11), we get $$ \begin{aligned} & b_{4}=b_{1} q^{3}=b_{1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{3} ; \frac{b_{1}}{27}=\frac{1}{54}, b_{1}=\frac{1}{2} ; \\ & S_{n}=\frac{b_{1}\le...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.028. Find the number of terms in a finite geometric progression, where the first, second, and last terms are 3, 12, and 3072, respectively.
Solution. From the condition we have $b_{1}=3, b_{2}=12, \ldots, b_{n}=3072$. By formula (4.6) we get $$ \left\{\begin{array} { l } { b _ { 1 } = 3 , } \\ { b _ { 1 } q = 1 2 , } \\ { b _ { 1 } q ^ { n - 1 } = 3 0 7 2 } \end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array}{l} b_{1}=3, \\ q=4, \\ 4^{n-1}=1024 \end{array}...
6
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.029. Find the sum of all positive even two-digit numbers that are divisible by 3.
## Solution. From the condition, we have $a_{1}=12, a_{n}=96, d=12$. Using formulas (4.4) and (4.5), we get $$ n=\frac{a_{n}-a_{1}}{d}+1 ; n=\frac{96-12}{6}+1=15, S_{n}=\frac{12+96}{2} \cdot 15=810 \text {. } $$ Answer: 810.
810
Number Theory
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.031. It is known that the interior angles of a certain convex polygon, the smallest of which is $120^{\circ}$, form an arithmetic progression with a difference of $5^{\circ}$. Determine the number of sides of the polygon.
Solution. From the condition, we have $a_{1}=120^{\circ}, d=5^{\circ}$. Using the formulas for the sum of terms of an arithmetic progression (4.5) and the sum of the interior angles of an $n$-sided polygon $S_{n}=180^{\circ}(n-2)$, we get $$ \frac{240^{\circ}+(n-1) 5^{\circ}}{2} \cdot n=180^{\circ}(n-2), n^{2}-25 n+1...
9
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.012. $(x-1)\left(x^{2}-3\right)+(2 x-1)\left(x^{2}+2\right)=3$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $x \in R$. ## We have $$ \begin{aligned} & x^{3}-x^{2}-3 x+3+2 x^{3}-x^{2}+4 x-2=3 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow 3 x^{3}-2 x^{2}+x-2=0 \Leftrightarrow 3 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+x^{2}-x+2 x-2=0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow 3 x^{2}(x-1)+x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0 \Leftrightarrow(x-1)\left(3 x...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.014. $\frac{4}{x^{2}+4}+\frac{5}{x^{2}+5}=2$.
## Solution. Domain: $x \in R$. $\frac{2 x^{4}+9 x^{2}}{\left(x^{2}+4\right)\left(x^{2}+5\right)}=0 \Leftrightarrow 2 x^{4}+9 x^{2}=0 \Leftrightarrow x^{2}\left(2 x^{2}+9\right)=0$, $x^{2}=0, x_{1}=0$ or $2 x^{2}+9=0, x_{2,3} \in \varnothing$. Answer: $x=0$.
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.031. $\sqrt{3 x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=2 \sqrt{x}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $3 x+4 \geq 0, x-4 \geq 0, x \geq 0 \Rightarrow x \geq 4$. Squaring both sides of the equation, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & 3 x+4+2 \sqrt{(3 x+4)(x-4)}+x-4=4 x \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow 2 \sqrt{(3 x+4)(x-4)}=0 \end{aligned} $$ Squaring again, we get: $(3 x+4)(x-4)=0$. F...
4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.032. $\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}=4$. 6.032. $\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+11}}=4$.
Solution. Let $\sqrt{x+11}=y \geq 0$ or $x+11=y^{2}$, i.e., $x=y^{2}-11$. Then $$ \sqrt{y^{2}+y-11}+\sqrt{y^{2}-y-11}=4 \text { or } \sqrt{y^{2}+y-11}=4-\sqrt{y^{2}-y-11} $$ Squaring both sides of the equation, we get $$ y^{2}+y-11=16-8 \sqrt{y^{2}-y-11}+y^{2}-y-11, 8 \sqrt{y^{2}-y-11}=16-2 y $$ or $4 \sqrt{y^{2}-...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.034. $1+\sqrt{1+x \sqrt{x^{2}-24}}=x$. 6.034. $1+\sqrt{1+x \sqrt{x^{2}-24}}=x$.
Solution. Write the equation as $\sqrt{1+x \sqrt{x^{2}-24}}=x-1$. Squaring both sides of the equation, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array} { l } { 1 + x \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } - 2 4 } = x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 1 , } \\ { x - 1 \geq 0 } \end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array}{l} x \sqrt{x^{2}-24}=x^{2}-2 x...
7
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.037. $\sqrt[3]{1+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\sqrt{x}}=2$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $x \geq 0$. Raising both sides of the equation to the third power, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & 1+\sqrt{x}+3 \sqrt[3]{(1+\sqrt{x})^{2}(1-\sqrt{x})}+3 \sqrt[3]{(1+\sqrt{x})(1-\sqrt{x})^{2}}+1-\sqrt{x}=8 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow 3 \sqrt[3]{(1+\sqrt{x})^{2}(1-\sqrt{x})}+3 \sqr...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.040. $\sqrt[3]{24+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{x}}=1$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 6.040. $\sqrt[3]{24+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{x}}=1$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \geq 0$. Raising both sides of the equation to the third power, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & 24+\sqrt{x}-3 \sqrt[3]{(24+\sqrt{x})^{2}(5+\sqrt{x})}+3 \sqrt[3]{(24+\sqrt{x})(5+\sqrt{x})^{2}}-5-\sqrt{x}=1 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow-3 \sqrt[3]{(24+\sqrt{x})}(5+\sqrt{x})(\sq...
9
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.049. $\sqrt{x^{3}+8}+\sqrt[4]{x^{3}+8}=6$. 6.049. $\sqrt{x^{3}+8}+\sqrt[4]{x^{3}+8}=6$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x^{3}+8 \geq 0 \Leftrightarrow x^{3} \geq-8 \Leftrightarrow x \geq-2$. Let $\sqrt[4]{x^{3}+8}=y, y>0$, and the equation becomes $y^{2}+y=6 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow y^{2}+y-6=0$, from which $y_{1}=-3, y_{2}=2 ; y_{1}=-3$ is not suitable. Then $\sqrt[4]{x^{3}+8}=2, x^{3}+8=1...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.052. $$ \frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^{2}-x}}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^{2}-x}}=\sqrt{3} $$
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x^{2}-x \geq 0, \\ x \neq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}x(x-1) \geq 0, \\ x \neq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow x \in(-\infty ; 0) \cup[1 ;+\infty)\right.\right.$. From the condition we get $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x+\sqrt{x^{2}-x}-x+\sq...
4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.053. $\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^{4}}-1}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}-1}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}-1}{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}=4$
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \neq \pm 1$. Let $\sqrt[3]{x}=y, y \neq \pm 1$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{y^{4}-1}{y^{2}-1}-\frac{y^{2}-1}{y+1}=4 \Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(y^{2}-1\right)\left(y^{2}+1\right)}{y^{2}-1}-\frac{(y-1)(y+1)}{y+1}=4 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrig...
8
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.054. $\sqrt{5+\sqrt[3]{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt[3]{x}}=\sqrt[3]{x}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}5+\sqrt[3]{x} \geq 0 \\ 5-\sqrt[3]{x} \geq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow -125 \leq x \leq 125\right.$. By squaring both sides of the equation, we get the equation $$ \begin{aligned} & 5+\sqrt[3]{x}+2 \sqrt{(5+\sqrt[3]{x})(5-\sqrt[3]{x})}+5-\sqrt[3]{x}=\sqrt[3]{x...
64
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.055. $\sqrt{x \sqrt[5]{x}}+\sqrt[5]{x \sqrt{x}}=56$. 6.055. $\sqrt{x \sqrt[5]{x}}+\sqrt[5]{x \sqrt{x}}=56$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \geq 0$. From the condition we have $$ x^{\frac{6}{10}}-x^{\frac{3}{10}}=56 \Leftrightarrow\left(x^{\frac{3}{10}}\right)^{2}-x^{\frac{3}{10}}-56=0 $$ Let $x^{\frac{3}{10}}=y \geq 0$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $y^{2}-y-56=0$, from which $y_{1}=-7$ or $y_{2}=8 ; y_{1}=...
1024
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.058. $\sqrt[3]{\frac{5-x}{x+3}}+\sqrt[7]{\frac{x+3}{5-x}}=2$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq-3, \\ x \neq 5\end{array}\right.$ Let $\sqrt[7]{\frac{5-x}{x+3}}=z, z \neq 0$. The equation in terms of $z$ becomes $z+\frac{1}{z}=2 \Leftrightarrow z^{2}-2 z+1=0 \Leftrightarrow(z-1)^{2}=0 \Leftrightarrow z-1=0, z=1$. Then $\sqrt[7]{\frac{5-x}{x+3}}=1 \...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.061. $2 \sqrt[3]{x}+5 \sqrt[6]{x}-18=0$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \geq 0$. Let $\sqrt[6]{x}=y \geq 0$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $2 y^{2}+5 y-18=0$, from which we find $y_{1}=-\frac{9}{2}, y_{2}=2 ; y_{1}=-\frac{9}{2}<0$ is not valid. Then $\sqrt[6]{x}=2, x=2^{6}=64$. Answer: $x=64$.
64
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.063. $\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt[3]{x}}=3$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $0<x \neq 1$. Rewrite the equation as $$ \frac{\sqrt[6]{x^{3}}+\sqrt[6]{x^{2}}}{\sqrt[6]{x^{3}}-\sqrt[6]{x^{2}}}=3 \Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt[6]{x^{3}}(\sqrt[6]{x}+1)}{\sqrt[6]{x^{3}}(\sqrt[6]{x}-1)}=3 \Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt[6]{x}+1}{\sqrt[6]{x}-1}=3 \Leftrightarrow $$ $$ \b...
64
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.064. $\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3 x+8}=\sqrt{2 x+6}$. 6.064. $\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3 x+8}=\sqrt{2 x+6}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+2 \geq 0, \\ 3 x+8 \geq 0, \\ 2 x+6 \geq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow x \geq-2\right.$. Write the equation in the form $\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2 x+6}=-\sqrt{3 x+8}$ and square both sides: $$ \begin{aligned} & x+2-2 \sqrt{(x+2)(2 x+6)}+2 x+6=3 x+8 \Leftrightarrow \\...
-2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.065. $\sqrt{2 x+5}+\sqrt{5 x+6}=\sqrt{12 x+25}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}2 x+5 \geq 0, \\ 5 x+6 \geq 0, \\ 12 x+25 \geq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow x \geq-\frac{6}{5}\right.$. By squaring both sides of the equation, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & 2 x+5+2 \sqrt{(2 x+5)(5 x+6)}+5 x+6=12 x+25 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow 2 \sqrt...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.126. For what integer value of $k$ is one of the roots of the equation $4 x^{2}-(3 k+2) x+\left(k^{2}-1\right)=0$ three times smaller than the other?
Solution. From the condition, by Vieta's theorem, we have ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_fa9db84b44b98ec0a5c7g-338.jpg?height=326&width=956&top_left_y=913&top_left_x=152) where $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. From this, $37 k^{2}-36 k-76=0, k_{1}=2, k_{2}=-\frac{38}{37} \notin \mathbb{Z}$ (does not fit). Answer...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.129. For what value of $a$ do the equations $x^{2}+a x+8=0$ and $x^{2}+x+a=0$ have a common root?
## Solution. Let $x_{1}$ be the common root, then $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x_{1}^{2}+a x_{1}+8=0, \\ x_{1}^{2}+x_{1}+a=0 \end{array} \Rightarrow a x_{1}-x_{1}+8-a=0, x_{1}=\frac{a-8}{a-1}\right. $$ From the second equation of the system, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{a-8}{a-1}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{a-...
-6
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.130. In the equation $x^{2}-2 x+c=0$, determine the value of $c$ for which its roots $x_{1}$ and $x_{2}$ satisfy the condition $7 x_{2}-4 x_{1}=47$.
Solution. From the condition by Vieta's theorem we have $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x_{1}+x_{2}=2, \\ x_{1} \cdot x_{2}=c, \\ 7 x_{2}-4 x_{1}=47 .\end{array}\right.$ From here, $x_{2}=2-x_{1}$ and we obtain $$ \left\{\begin{array} { l } { x _ { 1 } ( 2 - x _ { 1 } ) = c } \\ { 7 ( 2 - x _ { 1 } ) - 4 x _ { 1 } = 4 7 } \...
-15
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.131. Without solving the equation $x^{2}-(2 a+1) x+a^{2}+2=0$, find the value of $a$ for which one of the roots is twice the other.
Solution. From the condition, by Vieta's theorem, we have $$ \left\{\begin{array} { l } { x _ { 1 } + x _ { 2 } = 2 a + 1 , } \\ { x _ { 1 } \cdot x _ { 2 } = a ^ { 2 } + 2 , } \\ { x _ { 2 } = 2 x _ { 1 } } \end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array} { l } { 3 x _ { 1 } = 2 a + 1 , } \\ { 2 x _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } ...
4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
6.134. For what integer value of $b$ do the equations $2 x^{2}+(3 b-1) x-3=0$ and $6 x^{2}-(2 b-3) x-1=0$ have a common root?
Solution. Let $x_{1}$ be the common root. Then $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array} { l } { 2 x _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } + ( 3 b - 1 ) x _ { 1 } - 3 = 0 , } \\ { 6 x _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } - ( 2 b - 3 ) x _ { 1 } - 1 = 0 } \end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array}{l} 6 x^{2}+(9 b-3) x-9=0, \\ 6 x^{2}-(2 b-3) x_{1}-1=0 \...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.001. $\sqrt{25^{\frac{1}{\log _{6} 5}}+49^{\frac{1}{\log _{8} 7}}}$
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sqrt{\frac{1}{25^{\log _{6} 5}}+49^{\frac{1}{\log _{8} 7}}}=\sqrt{5^{2 \log _{5} 6}+7^{2 \log _{7} 8}}=\sqrt{5^{\log _{5} 6^{2}}+7^{\log _{7} 8^{2}}}= \\ & =\sqrt{6^{2}+8^{2}}=10 \end{aligned} $$ Answer: 10.
10
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.002. $81^{\frac{1}{\log _{5} 3}}+27^{\log _{9} 36}+3^{\frac{4}{\log _{7} 9}}$.
Solution. $81^{\frac{1}{\log _{5} 3}}+27^{\log _{9} 36}+3^{\frac{4}{\log _{7} 9}}=3^{4 \log _{3} 5}+3^{\frac{3}{2^{2} \log _{3} 36}}+3^{\frac{4}{2} \log _{3} 7}=5^{4}+36^{\frac{3}{2}}+49=$ $=625+216+49=890$. Answer: 890.
890
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.003. $-\log _{2} \log _{2} \sqrt{\sqrt[4]{2}}$. Translate the above text into English, keeping the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 7.003. $-\log _{2} \log _{2} \sqrt{\sqrt[4]{2}}$.
Solution. $$ -\log _{2} \log _{2} \sqrt{\sqrt[4]{2}}=-\log _{2} \log _{2} 2^{\frac{1}{8}}=-\log _{2} \frac{1}{8} \log _{2} 2=-\log _{2} 2^{-3}=3 $$ Answer: 3.
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.004. $-\log _{3} \log _{3} \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{3}}$. 7.004. $-\log _{3} \log _{3} \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{3}}$.
## Solution. $-\log _{3} \log _{3} \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{3}}=-\log _{3} \log _{3} 3^{\frac{1}{9}}=-\log _{3} \frac{1}{9} \log _{3} 3=-\log _{3} 3^{-2}=2$. Answer: 2. ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_fa9db84b44b98ec0a5c7g-351.jpg?height=252&width=684&top_left_y=416&top_left_x=74) ## Solution. ![](https://...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.007. $\left(81^{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{\log _{9} 4}}+25^{\log _{125} 8}\right) \cdot 49^{\log _{7} 2}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(81^{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2} \log _{9} 4}+25^{\log _{125} 8}\right) \cdot 49^{\log _{7} 2}=\left(\frac{81^{\frac{1}{4}}}{\left(9^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2} \log _{9} 4}}+5^{2 \log _{5} 32^{3}}\right) \cdot 7^{2 \log _{7} 2}= \\ & =\left(\frac{3}{4}+4\right) \cdot 4=19 \end{aligned} $$ ...
19
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.008. $\frac{81^{\frac{1}{\log _{5} 9}}+3^{\frac{3}{\log _{\sqrt{6}} 3}}}{409} \cdot\left((\sqrt{7})^{\frac{2}{\log _{25} 7}}-125^{\log _{25} 6}\right)$
## Решение. $$ \frac{81^{\frac{1}{\log _{5} 9}}+3^{\frac{3}{\log _{\sqrt{6}}}}}{409} \cdot\left((\sqrt{7})^{\frac{2}{\log _{25} 7}}-125^{\log _{25} 6}\right)= $$ $=\frac{9^{2 \log _{9} 5}+3^{3 \log _{3} \sqrt{6}}}{409} \cdot\left(\left(7^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^{2 \log _{7} 25}-5^{3 \log _{5} 26}\right)=\frac{9^{\log _{...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.009. $\left(N^{\frac{1}{\log _{2} N}} \cdot N^{\frac{1}{\log _{4} N}} \cdot N^{\frac{1}{\log _{8} N}} \cdots N^{\frac{1}{\log _{64} N}}\right)^{\frac{1}{15}}$ (the bases of the logarithms are consecutive natural powers of the number 2).
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(N^{\frac{1}{\log _{2} N}} \cdot N^{\frac{1}{\log _{4} N}} \cdot N^{\frac{1}{\log _{8} N}} \cdots N^{\frac{1}{\log _{512} N}}\right)^{\frac{1}{15}}= \\ & =\left(N^{\log _{N} 2} \cdot N^{\log _{N} 4} \cdot N^{\log _{N} 8} \cdots N^{\log _{N} 512}\right)^{\frac{1}{15}}= \\ & =(2 \c...
8
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.021. $3 \log _{5} 2+2-x=\log _{5}\left(3^{x}-5^{2-x}\right)$. 7.021. $3 \log _{5} 2+2-x=\log _{5}\left(3^{x}-5^{2-x}\right)$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $3^{x}-5^{2-x}>0$. $\log _{5} 8+2 \log _{5} 5-\log _{5}\left(3^{x}-25 \cdot 5^{-x}\right)=x \Leftrightarrow \log _{5} \frac{8 \cdot 25}{3^{x}-25 \cdot 5^{-x}}=x$, from which $\frac{200}{3^{x}-25 \cdot 5^{-x}}=5^{x} \Leftrightarrow 15^{x}=15^{2}$. Therefore, $x=2$. Answer: 2.
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
7.028. $5^{2\left(\log _{5} 2+x\right)}-2=5^{x+\log _{5} 2}$.
## Solution. $\left(5^{x+\log _{5} 2}\right)^{2}-5^{x+\log _{5} 2}-2=0$; solving this equation as a quadratic equation in terms of $5^{x+\log _{5} 2}$, we find $5^{x+\log _{5} 2}=-1$ and $5^{x+\log _{5} 2}=2 ; 5^{x+\log _{5} 2}=-1$ has no solutions. Thus, $$ 5^{x+\log _{5} 2}=2 \Rightarrow \log _{5} 5^{x+\log _{5} 2...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false