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## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(2 n+1)^{3}-(2 n+3)^{3}}{(2 n+1)^{2}+(2 n+3)^{2}}$
## Solution $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(2 n+1)^{3}-(2 n+3)^{3}}{(2 n+1)^{2}+(2 n+3)^{2}}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{8 n^{3}+3 \cdot 4 n^{2}+3 \cdot 2 n+1-8 n^{3}-3 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 n^{2}-3 \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 2 n-3^{3}}{(2 n+1)^{2}+(2 n+3)^{2}}=$ $=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{n^{2}}\left...
-3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{n \sqrt[4]{11 n}+\sqrt{25 n^{4}-81}}{(n-7 \sqrt{n}) \sqrt{n^{2}-n+1}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{n \sqrt[4]{11 n}+\sqrt{25 n^{4}-81}}{(n-7 \sqrt{n}) \sqrt{n^{2}-n+1}}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{n^{2}}\left(n \sqrt[4]{11 n}+\sqrt{25 n^{4}-81}\right)}{\frac{1}{n^{2}}(n-7 \sqrt{n}) \sqrt{n^{2}-n+1}}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \inft...
5
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $$ \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\sqrt{\left(n^{2}+1\right)\left(n^{2}+2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(n^{2}-1\right)\left(n^{2}-2\right)}\right) $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\sqrt{\left(n^{2}+1\right)\left(n^{2}+2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(n^{2}-1\right)\left(n^{2}-2\right)}\right)= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(n^{2}+1\right)\left(n^{2}+2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(n^{2}-1\right)\left(n^{2}-2\right)}\right...
3
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{3 n^{2}-5 n}{3 n^{2}-5 n+7}\right)^{n+1}$
## Solution $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{3 n^{2}-5 n}{3 n^{2}-5 n+7}\right)^{n+1}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{3 n^{2}-5 n+7}{3 n^{2}-5 n}\right)^{-n-1}=$ $=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(1+\frac{7}{3 n^{2}-5 n}\right)^{-n-1}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{3 n^{2}-5...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
Condition of the problem Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{3}-3 x-2}{x^{2}+2 x+1} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{3}-3 x-2}{x^{2}+2 x+1}=\left\{\frac{0}{0}\right\}=\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{(x+1)\left(x^{2}-x-2\right)}{(x+1)^{2}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{2}-x-2}{x+1}=\left\{\frac{0}{0}\right\}=\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{(x+1)(x-2)}{x+1}= \\ & ...
-3
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{a^{x+h}+a^{x-h}-2 a^{x}}{h}$
Solution $\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{a^{x+h}+a^{x-h}-2 a^{x}}{h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{a^{x+h}-a^{x}+a^{x-h}-a^{x}}{h}=$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{a^{x+h}-a^{x}}{h}+\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{a^{x-h}-a^{x}}{h}=$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{a^{x}\left(a^{h}-1\right)}{h}+\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)}{x^{2}}\right)^{\frac{3}{x+8}}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)}{x^{2}}\right)^{\frac{3}{x+8}}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)}{x^{2}}\right)^{\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{3}{x+8}}=$ $=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)}{x^{2}}\right)^{\frac{3}{0+8}}=\le...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(\ln ^{2} e x\right)^{\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}} $$
## Solution $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(\ln ^{2} e x\right)^{\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}}=\left(\ln ^{2}(e \cdot 1)\right)^{\frac{1}{1^{2}+1}}=\left(1^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1 $$ ## Problem Kuznetsov Limits 20-21
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## problem statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$ : $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} \sqrt[3]{1-2 x^{3} \sin \frac{5}{x}}-1+x, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $$ f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x} $$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} ...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Find the distance from point $M_{0}$ to the plane passing through three points $M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3}$. $M_{1}(7 ; 2 ; 4)$ $M_{2}(7 ;-1 ;-2)$ $M_{3}(-5 ;-2 ;-1)$ $M_{0}(10 ; 1 ; 8)$
## Solution Find the equation of the plane passing through three points $M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3}$: $$ \left|\begin{array}{ccc} x-7 & y-2 & z-4 \\ 7-7 & -1-2 & -2-4 \\ -5-7 & -2-2 & -1-4 \end{array}\right|=0 $$ Perform transformations: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left|\begin{array}{ccc} x-7 & y-2 & z-4 \\ 0 & -3 & -6 \\ -12 &...
3
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Let $k$ be the coefficient of similarity transformation with the center at the origin. Is it true that point $A$ belongs to the image of plane $a$? $A\left(\frac{1}{3} ; 1 ; 1\right)$ $a: 3 x-y+5 z-6=0$ $k=\frac{5}{6}$
## Solution When transforming similarity with the center at the origin of the plane $a: A x+B y+C z+D=0_{\text{and coefficient }} k$ transitions to the plane $a^{\prime}: A x+B y+C z+k \cdot D=0$. We find the image of the plane $a$: $a^{\prime}: 3 x-y+5 z-5=0$ Substitute the coordinates of point $A$ into the equat...
0
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(x)$: $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}\sin \left(e^{x^{2} \sin \frac{5}{x}}-1\right)+x, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0\end{array}\right.$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $$ f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x} $$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0}\...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of the bodies bounded by the surfaces. $$ \frac{x^{2}}{9}+y^{2}=1, z=y, z=0(y \geq 0) $$
## Solution The base of the considered area is a semi-ellipse, in which $$ \begin{aligned} & x=0 \text { when } y=1 \\ & y=0 \text { when } x=3 \end{aligned} $$ That is, $x \in[-3,3], y \in[0,1]$ Consider the surface $z=y:$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_348f4289c7b5f46bc246g-01.jpg?height=854&widt...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of the bodies bounded by the surfaces. $$ \frac{x^{2}}{27}+y^{2}=1, z=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}, z=0(y \geq 0) $$
## Solution The base of the considered area is a semi-ellipse, in which $$ \begin{aligned} & x=0 \text { when } y=1 \\ & y=0 \text { when } x=3 \sqrt{3} \end{aligned} $$ That is, $x \in[-3 \sqrt{3}, 3 \sqrt{3}], y \in[0,1]$ Therefore, the volume will be ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_348f4289c7b5f...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}\tan\left(2^{x^{2} \cos (1 /(8 x))}-1+x\right), x \neq 0 ; \\ 0, x=0\end{array}\right.$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \fra...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the equations in polar coordinates. $$ \rho=1-\sin \varphi, -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \varphi \leq -\frac{\pi}{6} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by an equation in polar coordinates is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{\phi_{1}}^{\phi_{2}} \sqrt{\rho^{2}+\left(\frac{d \rho}{d \phi}\right)^{2}} d \phi $$ Let's find $\frac{d \rho}{d \phi}$: $$ \frac{d \rho}{d \phi}=(-\cos \phi) $$ We get: $$ \begin{aligne...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## problem statement Find the cosine of the angle between vectors $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$. $A(-2 ; 1 ; 1), B(2 ; 3 ;-2), C(0 ; 0 ; 3)$
## Solution Let's find $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $$ \begin{aligned} & \overrightarrow{A B}=(2-(-2) ; 3-1 ;-2-1)=(4 ; 2 ;-3) \\ & \overrightarrow{A C}=(0-(-2) ; 0-1 ; 3-1)=(2 ;-1 ; 2) \end{aligned} $$ We find the cosine of the angle $\phi_{\text {between vectors }} \overrightarrow{A B}$ and $...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Are the vectors $a, b$ and $c$ coplanar? $a=\{6 ; 3 ; 4\}$ $b=\{-1 ;-2 ;-1\}$ $c=\{2 ; 1 ; 2\}$
## Solution For three vectors to be coplanar (lie in the same plane or parallel planes), it is necessary and sufficient that their scalar triple product $(a, b, c)$ be equal to zero. $(a, b, c)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6 & 3 & 4 \\ -1 & -2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right|=$ $=6 \cdot\left|\begin{array}{cc}-2 & -1 \...
-6
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## problem statement Find the angle between the planes: $2 x-6 y+14 z-1=0$ $5 x-15 y+35 z-3=0$
## Solution The dihedral angle between planes is equal to the angle between their normal vectors. The normal vectors of the given planes: $\overrightarrow{n_{1}}=\{2 ;-6 ; 14\}$ $\overrightarrow{n_{2}}=\{5 ;-15 ; 35\}$ The angle $\phi_{\text{between the planes is determined by the formula: }}$ $$ \begin{aligned} &...
0
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## problem statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{\left(x^{3}-2 x-1\right)(x+1)}{x^{4}+4 x^{2}-5}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{\left(x^{3}-2 x-1\right)(x+1)}{x^{4}+4 x^{2}-5}=\left\{\frac{0}{0}\right\}=\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{\left(x^{3}-2 x-1\right)(x+1)}{\left(x^{3}-x^{2}+5 x-5\right)(x+1)}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{3}-2 x-1}{x^{3}-x^{2}+5 x-5}=\frac{(-1)^{3}...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x^{2}-1}{\ln x}$
## Solution Substitution: $x=y+1 \Rightarrow y=x-1$ $x \rightarrow 1 \Rightarrow y \rightarrow 0$ We get: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{x^{2}-1}{\ln x}=\lim _{y \rightarrow 0} \frac{(y+1)^{2}-1}{\ln (y+1)}=$ Using the substitution of equivalent infinitesimals: $\ln (1+y) \sim y$, as $y \rightarrow 0$ We get: ...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}-2}{\sin ^{2} x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}-2}{\sin ^{2} x}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{-x}\left(e^{2 x}-2 e^{x}+1\right)}{\sin ^{2} x}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{-x}\left(e^{x}-1\right)^{2}}{\sin ^{2} x}=$ Using the substitution of equivalent infinitesimals: $e^{x}-1 \sim x$, as $x \righ...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\sin 2 x}{x}\right)^{1+x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\sin 2 x}{x}\right)^{1+x}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\sin 2 x}{x}\right)\right)^{\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} 1+x}=$ $=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\sin 2 x}{x}\right)\right)^{1}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin 2 x}{x}=$ Using the substitution o...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Condition of the problem Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \sqrt{4 \cos 3 x+x \cdot \operatorname{arctg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)} $$
## Solution Since $\operatorname{arctg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)_{\text { is bounded, then }}$ $$ x \cdot \operatorname{arctg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \rightarrow 0 \underset{\text { as } x \rightarrow 0}{ } $$ Then: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \sqrt{4 \cos 3 x+x \cdot \operatorname{arctg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\sqr...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Find the cosine of the angle between vectors $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$. $$ A(-3 ; -7 ; -5), B(0 ; -1 ; -2), C(2 ; 3 ; 0) $$
## Solution Let's find $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $$ \begin{aligned} & \overrightarrow{A B}=(0-(-3) ;-1-(-7) ;-2-(-5))=(3 ; 6 ; 3) \\ & \overrightarrow{A C}=(2-(-3) ; 3-(-7) ; 0-(-5))=(5 ; 10 ; 5) \end{aligned} $$ We find the cosine of the angle $\phi$ between the vectors $\overrightarrow{A B...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## problem statement Let $k$ be the coefficient of similarity transformation with the center at the origin. Is it true that point $A$ belongs to the image of plane $a$? $A\left(\frac{1}{4} ; \frac{1}{3} ; 1\right)$ a: $4 x-3 y+5 z-10=0$ $k=\frac{1}{2}$
## Solution When transforming similarity with the center at the origin of the coordinate plane, the plane $a: A x + B y + C z + D = 0$ and the coefficient $k$ transitions to the plane $a^{\prime}: A x + B y + C z + k \cdot D = 0$. We find the image of the plane $a$: $a^{\prime}: 4 x - 3 y + 5 z - 5 = 0$ Substitute t...
0
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$ : $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} x^{2} \cos ^{2} \frac{11}{x}, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \fra...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(2 n+1)^{3}+(3 n+2)^{3}}{(2 n+3)^{3}-(n-7)^{3}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(2 n+1)^{3}+(3 n+2)^{3}}{(2 n+3)^{3}-(n-7)^{3}}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{n^{3}}\left((2 n+1)^{3}+(3 n+2)^{3}\right)}{\frac{1}{n^{3}}\left((2 n+3)^{3}-(n-7)^{3}\right)}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\ri...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{4 n^{2}-\sqrt[4]{n^{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{n^{6}+n^{3}+1}-5 n}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{4 n^{2}-\sqrt[4]{n^{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{n^{6}+n^{3}+1}-5 n}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{n^{2}}\left(4 n^{2}-\sqrt[4]{n^{3}}\right)}{\frac{1}{n^{2}}\left(\sqrt[3]{n^{6}+n^{3}+1}-5 n\right)}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{4-\sqrt[4]...
4
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{2-5+4-7+\ldots+2 n-(2 n+3)}{n+3}$
## Solution $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{2-5+4-7+\ldots+2 n-(2 n+3)}{n+3}=$ $=\{2-5=4-7=\ldots=2 n-(2 n+3)=-3\}=$ $=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{-3 \cdot n}{n+3}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{n} \cdot(-3) \cdot n}{\frac{1}{n}(n+3)}=$ $=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{-3}{1+\frac{3}{n}}=\f...
-3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right)^{\frac{1}{\ln (\cos x)}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right)^{\frac{1}{\ln (\cos x)}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(e^{\ln \left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right)}\right)^{\frac{1}{\ln (\cos x)}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} e^{\ln \left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right) / \ln (\cos x)}= \\ & =\lim _{x...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## problem statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{11 x+8}{12 x+1}\right)^{\cos ^{2} x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{11 x+8}{12 x+1}\right)^{\cos ^{2} x}=\left(\frac{11 \cdot 0+8}{12 \cdot 0+1}\right)^{\cos ^{2} 0}=$ $=(8)^{\left(1^{2}\right)}=8^{1}=8$ ## Problem Kuznetsov Limits 18-19
8
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}(\arcsin x)^{\tan \pi x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}(\arcsin x)^{\operatorname{tg} \pi x}=(\arcsin 1)^{\operatorname{tg} \pi}=\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^{0}=1$ ## Problem Kuznetsov Limits 20-19
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=(x-2)^{3}, y=4 x-8 $$
## Solution From the graph, it can be seen that the area between the curves consists of two identical parts: $$ S_{(0,4)}=2 S_{(2,4)} $$ We will find the area of the part where \( x \in (2,4) \) as the difference of two integrals: $$ \begin{aligned} & S=\int_{2}^{4}(4 x-8) d x-\int_{2}^{4}(x-2)^{3} d x= \\ & =\left...
8
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=x \sqrt{9-x^{2}}, y=0, (0 \leq x \leq 3) $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-03.jpg?height=557&width=546&top_left_y=961&top_left_x=104) $$ \begin{aligned} & S=\int_{0}^{3}\left(x \sqrt{9-x^{2}}\right) d x= \\ & =-\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{3}\left(9-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} d\left(9-x^{2}\right)= \\ & =-\left.\frac{...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=4-x^{2}, y=x^{2}-2 x $$
## Solution Find the abscissas of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions: $$ \begin{aligned} & 4-x^{2}=x^{2}-2 x \\ & 2 x^{2}-2 x-4=0 \\ & x^{2}-x-2=0 \end{aligned} $$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-04.jpg?height=1010&width=1034&top_left_y=937&top_left_x=911) ...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\frac{1}{x \sqrt{1+\ln x}}, y=0, x=1, x=e^{3} $$
## Solution Answer: 2 We construct the graphs: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-17.jpg?height=1059&width=1585&top_left_y=1047&top_left_x=218) We obtain a figure bounded above by the curve $\frac{1}{x \cdot \sqrt{1+\ln x}}$, on the left by the line $x=1$, on the right by the line ...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\arccos x, y=0, x=0 $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-19.jpg?height=1422&width=1100&top_left_y=1028&top_left_x=615) $S=\int_{0}^{1} \arccos x d x$ We will use the integration by parts formula: $$ \begin{aligned} & \int_{a}^{b} u d v=\left.u \cdot v\right|_{a} ^{b}-\int_{a}^{b} v d u \\ & ...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=2 x-x^{2}+3, y=x^{2}-4 x+3 $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-23.jpg?height=756&width=917&top_left_y=730&top_left_x=107) Let's find the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions: $$ 2 x - x^{2} + 3 = x^{2} - 4 x + 3 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{l} x = 0 \\ x = 3 \end{array}\right] $...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\frac{1}{1+\cos x}, y=0, x=\frac{\pi}{2}, x=-\frac{\pi}{2} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} S= & \int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{1}{1+\cos x} d x= \\ & =\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{1}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x= \\ & =\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{1}{\cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)= \\ & =\left.\operatorname{tg}_{\frac{1}{2}}\right|_{-\pi / 2} ^{\pi / 2...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=(y-2)^{3}, x=4 y-8 $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & (y-2)^{3}=4(y-2) \\ & (y-2)\left[4-(y-2)^{2}\right]=0 \\ & \begin{array}{l} 4-y^{2}+4 y-4=0 \\ y(y-4)=0 \end{array} \\ & \frac{S}{2}=\int_{2}^{4}(4 y-8) d y-\int_{2}^{4}(y-3)^{3} d y= \\ & =\left.2 y^{2}\right|_{4} ^{2}-\left.8 y\right|_{4} ^{2}-\int_{2}^{4}\left(y^{3}-6 y^{2}+12 y-8\r...
8
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=4-y^{2}, x=y^{2}-2 y $$
## Solution Let's find the limits of integration: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(y^{2}-2 y\right)-\left(4-y^{2}\right)=0 \\ & 2 y^{2}-2 y-4=0 \\ & y^{2}-y-2=0 \end{aligned} $$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-45.jpg?height=1060&width=1105&top_left_y=952&top_left_x=815) Then the area ...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=\frac{1}{y \sqrt{1+\ln y}}, x=0, y=1, y=e^{3} $$
## Solution The desired area $S$ is: $S=\int_{1}^{e^{3}} \frac{1}{y \sqrt{\ln y+1}} d y$ We make a substitution of variables: $t=\ln y$, hence $d t=\frac{d y}{y}$ When $t=\ln 1 \Rightarrow t=0$ and when $t=\ln e^{3} \Rightarrow t=3$ Then we get ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=4-(y-1)^{2}, x=y^{2}-4 y+3 $$
## Solution Find the ordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions $x=4-(y-1)^{2}$ , $x=y^{2}-4 y+3:$ $$ 4-(y-1)^{2}=y^{2}-4 y+3 $$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-59.jpg?height=1008&width=1013&top_left_y=941&top_left_x=927) $$ \begin{aligned} & 4-y^{2}...
9
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=3(t-\sin t) \\ y=3(1-\cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & \pi \leq t \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=3(t-\sin t) ; x...
12
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=8 \cos ^{3} t \\ y=8 \sin ^{3} t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{6} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ From the equations of the curve, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=8 \cos ^{3} t ; x_{t}^{\prime}=8 \cdot 3 ...
3
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} e^{x \sin 5 x}-1, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \fra...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Find the cosine of the angle between vectors $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$. $A(0 ; 0 ; 4), B(-3 ;-6 ; 1), C(-5 ;-10 ;-1)$
## Solution Let's find $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $\overrightarrow{A B}=(-3-0 ;-6-0 ; 1-4)=(-3 ;-6 ;-3)$ $\overrightarrow{A C}=(-5-0 ;-10-0 ;-1-4)=(-5 ;-10 ;-5)$ We find the cosine of the angle $\phi_{\text {between vectors }} \overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $\cos (\overri...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the volume of the tetrahedron with vertices at points \( A_{1}, A_{2}, A_{3}, A_{4} \) and its height dropped from vertex \( A_{4} \) to the face \( A_{1} A_{2} A_{3} \). \( A_{1}(2 ; 3 ; 1) \) \( A_{2}(4 ; 1 ;-2) \) \( A_{3}(6 ; 3 ; 7) \) \( A_{4}(7 ; 5 ;-3) \)
## Solution From vertex $A_{1}$, we draw vectors: $$ \begin{aligned} & \overrightarrow{A_{1} A_{2}}=\{4-2 ; 1-3 ;-2-1\}=\{2 ;-2 ;-3\} \\ & \vec{A}_{1} A_{3}=\{6-2 ; 3-3 ; 7-1\}=\{4 ; 0 ; 6\} \\ & \overrightarrow{A_{1} A_{4}}=\{7-2 ; 5-3 ;-3-1\}=\{5 ; 2 ;-4\} \end{aligned} $$ According to the geometric meaning of the...
5
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Let $k$ be the coefficient of similarity transformation with the center at the origin. Is it true that point $A$ belongs to the image of plane $a$? $A(2 ; 3 ;-2)$ $a: 3 x-2 y+4 z-6=0$ $k=-\frac{4}{3}$
## Solution When transforming similarity with the center at the origin of the plane $a: A x+B y+C z+D=0_{\text{and coefficient }} k$ transitions to the plane $a^{\prime}: A x+B y+C z+k \cdot D=0$. We find the image of the plane $a$: $a^{\prime}: 3 x-2 y+4 z+8=0$ Substitute the coordinates of point $A$ into the equ...
0
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Find the cosine of the angle between vectors $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$. $A(1, -2, 3), B(0, -1, 2), C(3, -4, 5)$
## Solution Let's find $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $\overrightarrow{A B}=(0-1 ;-1-(-2) ; 2-3)=(-1 ; 1 ;-1)$ $\overrightarrow{A C}=(3-1 ;-4-(-2) ; 5-3)=(2 ;-2 ; 2)$ We find the cosine of the angle $\phi_{\text {between vectors }} \overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $$ \begin{alig...
-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the parallelogram constructed on vectors $a$ and $b$. \[ \begin{aligned} & a=p+2 q \\ & b=3 p-q \\ & |p|=1 \\ & |q|=2 \\ & (\widehat{p, q})=\frac{\pi}{6} \end{aligned} \]
## Solution The area of the parallelogram constructed on vectors $a$ and $b$ is numerically equal to the modulus of their vector product: $$ S=|a \times b| $$ We compute \(a \times b\) using the properties of the vector product: $$ \begin{aligned} & a \times b=(p+2 q) \times(3 p-q)=3 \cdot p \times p-p \times q+2 \...
7
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Let $k$ be the coefficient of similarity transformation with the center at the origin. Is it true that point $A$ belongs to the image of plane $a$? $A(4 ; 3 ; 1)$ $a: 3x - 4y + 5z - 6 = 0$ $k = \frac{5}{6}$
## Solution When transforming similarity with the center at the origin of the plane $a: A x+B y+C z+D=0$ and the coefficient $k$, the plane transitions to $a^{\prime}: A x+B y+C z+k \cdot D=0$. We find the image of the plane $a$: $a^{\prime}: 3 x-4 y+5 z-5=0$ Substitute the coordinates of point $A$ into the equati...
0
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement $$ \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n^{2}+2}}{\sqrt[4]{4 n^{4}+1}-\sqrt[3]{n^{4}-1}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n^{2}+2}}{\sqrt[4]{4 n^{4}+1}-\sqrt[3]{n^{1}-1}}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{n}\left(\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n^{2}+2}\right)}{\frac{1}{n}\left(\sqrt[4]{4 n^{\frac{1}{4}+1}}-\sqrt[3]{n^{4}-1}\right)}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarro...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{(1+x)^{3}-(1+3 x)}{x+x^{5}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{(1+x)^{3}-(1+3 x)}{x+x^{5}}=\left\{\frac{0}{0}\right\}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1^{: 5}+3 \cdot 1^{2} \cdot x^{2}+3 \cdot 1 \cdot x^{2}+x^{3}-1-3 x}{x\left(1+x^{4}\right)}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1+3 x+3 x^{2}+x^{3}-1-3 x}{x\left(1+x^{4}\...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{\sin ^{2} x-\tan ^{2} x}{(x-\pi)^{4}}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{\sin ^{2} x-\tan ^{2} x}{(x-\pi)^{4}}=\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{\frac{\sin ^{2} x \cdot \cos ^{2} x}{\cos ^{2} x}-\tan ^{2} x}{(x-\pi)^{4}}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{\tan ^{2} x \cdot \cos ^{2} x-\tan ^{2} x}{(x-\pi)^{4}}=\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{\ta...
-1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{\sin \left(\sqrt{2 x^{2}-3 x-5}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\ln (x-1)-\ln (x+1)+\ln 2}$
## Solution Substitution: $x=y+3 \Rightarrow y=x-3$ $x \rightarrow 3 \Rightarrow y \rightarrow 0$ We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{\sin \left(\sqrt{2 x^{2}-3 x-5}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\ln (x-1)-\ln (x+1)+\ln 2}= \\ & =\lim _{y \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin \left(\sqrt{2(y+3)^{2}-3(y+3)-5}-\sqrt...
8
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\ln (1+x)}{6 x}\right)^{\frac{x}{x+2}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\ln (1+x)}{6 x}\right)^{\frac{x}{x+2}}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\ln (1+x)}{6 x}\right)^{\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{x+2}}= \\ & =\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\ln (1+x)}{6 x}\right)^{\frac{0}{0+2}}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\left(2-\frac{x}{3}\right)^{\sin (\pi x)}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\left(2-\frac{x}{3}\right)^{\sin (\pi x)}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\left(e^{\ln \left(2-\frac{x}{3}\right)}\right)^{\sin (\pi x)}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} e^{\sin (\pi x) \cdot \ln \left(2-\frac{x}{3}\right)}=\exp \left\{\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \sin (\pi x) \...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## problem statement Find the cosine of the angle between vectors $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$. $A(-4 ; 3 ; 0), B(0 ; 1 ; 3), C(-2 ; 4 ;-2)$
## Solution Let's find $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $\overrightarrow{A B}=(0-(-4) ; 1-3 ; 3-0)=(4 ;-2 ; 3)$ $\overrightarrow{A C}=(-2-(-4) ; 4-3 ;-2-0)=(2 ; 1 ;-2)$ We find the cosine of the angle $\phi_{\text {between vectors }} \overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $\cos (\overr...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Find the distance from point $M_{0}$ to the plane passing through three points $M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3}$. $M_{1}(2 ; 1 ; 4)$ $M_{2}(3 ; 5 ;-2)$ $M_{3}(-7 ;-3 ; 2)$ $M_{0}(-3 ; 1 ; 8)$
## Solution Find the equation of the plane passing through three points $M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3}$: $$ \left|\begin{array}{ccc} x-2 & y-1 & z-4 \\ 3-2 & 5-1 & -2-4 \\ -7-2 & -3-1 & 2-4 \end{array}\right|=0 $$ Perform transformations: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left|\begin{array}{ccc} x-2 & y-1 & z-4 \\ 1 & 4 & -6 \\ -9 & -4 ...
4
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} e^{\sin \left(x^{\frac{3}{2}} \sin \frac{2}{x}\right)}-1+x^{2}, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0}\left...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}\sqrt{1+\ln \left(1+x^{2} \sin \frac{1}{x}\right)}-1, x \neq 0 ; \\ 0, x=0\end{array}\right.$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $$ f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x} $$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} ...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.160. $\frac{\left(a^{2} b \sqrt{b}-6 a^{5 / 3} b^{5 / 4}+12 a b \sqrt[3]{a}-8 a b^{3 / 4}\right)^{2 / 3}}{a b \sqrt[3]{a}-4 a b^{3 / 4}+4 a^{2 / 3} \sqrt{b}}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a^{1 / 3} b^{1 / 4} \neq 2, \\ a \neq 0, \\ b \neq 0 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(a^{2} b \sqrt{b}-6 a^{5 / 3} b^{5 / 4}+12 a b \sqrt[3]{a}-8 a b^{3 / 4}\right)^{2 / 3}}{a b \sqrt[3]{a}-4 a b^{3 / 4}+4 a^{2 / 3} \sqrt{b}}= \\ & =\frac{\l...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.196. $\frac{\left|x^{2}-1\right|+x^{2}}{2 x^{2}-1}-\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \\ x \neq 1 .\end{array}\right.$ Expanding the absolute values with consideration of the domain of definition, we consider three cases: 1) $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \in(-\infty ;-1), \\ \frac{x^{2}-1+x^{2}}{2 x^{2}-1}+\frac{x-1}{x...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.204. $\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}} \cdot \sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}} \cdot \sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}= \\ & =\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}} \cdot \sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}})}= \\ & =\sqrt{2+\sqrt{...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.208. $\frac{\left((\sqrt[4]{m}+\sqrt[4]{n})^{2}-(\sqrt[4]{m}-\sqrt[4]{n})^{2}\right)^{2}-(16 m+4 n)}{4 m-n}+\frac{10 \sqrt{m}-3 \sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}+2 \sqrt{m}}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}n \neq 4 m, \\ m>0, \\ n>0 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \frac{\left((\sqrt[4]{m}+\sqrt[4]{n})^{2}-(\sqrt[4]{m}-\sqrt[4]{n})^{2}\right)^{2}-(16 m+4 n)}{4 m-n}+\frac{10 \sqrt{m}-3 \sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}+2 \sqrt{m}}= $$ $=\frac{(\sqrt{m}+2 \sqrt[4]{m n}+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{m...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.219. $\left(\frac{9}{a+8}-\frac{a^{1 / 3}+2}{a^{2 / 3}-2 a^{1 / 3}+4}\right) \cdot \frac{a^{4 / 3}+8 a^{1 / 3}}{1-a^{2 / 3}}+\frac{5-a^{2 / 3}}{1+a^{1 / 3}}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a \neq-8, \\ a \neq \pm 1 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{9}{a+8}-\frac{a^{1 / 3}+2}{a^{2 / 3}-2 a^{1 / 3}+4}\right) \cdot \frac{a^{4 / 3}+8 a^{1 / 3}}{1-a^{2 / 3}}+\frac{5-a^{2 / 3}}{1+a^{1 / 3}}= \\ & =\left(\frac{9}{\left(a^{1 / 3}+2\rig...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.230. $\frac{\sqrt{x-2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{x^{2}-4 x \sqrt{2}+8}}-\frac{\sqrt{x+2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+4 x \sqrt{2}+8}} ; x=3$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sqrt{x-2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{x^{2}-4 x \sqrt{2}+8}}-\frac{\sqrt{x+2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+4 x \sqrt{2}+8}}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{(x-2 \sqrt{2})^{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{x+2 \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{(x+2 \sqrt{2})^{2}}}= \\ & =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2 \sqrt{2}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2 \sqrt{2}}...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.240. $\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{9-2 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt[3]{2}}+3 \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}}}{3+\sqrt[6]{108}}$.
Solution. $\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{9-2 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt[3]{2}}+3 \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}}}{3+\sqrt[6]{108}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{3^{2}-\sqrt{2^{2} \cdot 3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt[3]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3^{3} \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{3}}}{3+\sqrt[6]{27 \cdot 4}}=$ $=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt[6]{3^{12}}-\...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.254. $\left(\frac{x+2 y}{8 y^{3}\left(x^{2}+2 x y+2 y^{2}\right)}-\frac{(x-2 y): 8 y^{2}}{x^{2}-2 x y+2 y^{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{-2}}{4 x^{2}-8 y^{2}}-\frac{1}{4 x^{2} y^{2}+8 y^{4}}\right)$ $x=\sqrt[4]{6}, \quad y=\sqrt[8]{2}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{x+2 y}{8 y^{3}\left(x^{2}+2 x y+2 y^{2}\right)}-\frac{(x-2 y): 8 y^{2}}{x^{2}-2 x y+2 y^{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{-2}}{4 x^{2}-8 y^{2}}-\frac{1}{4 x^{2} y^{2}+8 y^{4}}\right)= \\ & =\left(\frac{x+2 y}{8 y^{3}\left(x^{2}+2 x y+2 y^{2}\right)}-\frac{x-2 y}{8 y^{3}\left(x^{2}-2...
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.259. $\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{8 z^{3}+24 z^{2}+18 z}{2 z-3}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{8 z^{2}-24 z^{2}+18 z}{2 z+3}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2} \sqrt[3]{\frac{2 z}{27}-\frac{1}{6 z}}\right)^{-1}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $z \neq \pm \frac{3}{2}, z \neq 0$. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{8 z^{3}+24 z^{2}+18 z}{2 z-3}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{8 z^{2}-24 z^{2}+18 z}{2 z+3}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2} \sqrt[3]{\frac{2 z}{27}-\frac{1}{6 z}}\right)^{-1}= \\ & =\sqrt[3]{\frac{2 z\left(4 z^{2}+12 z+9\right)}{2...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.274. $\frac{8-m}{\sqrt[3]{m}+2}:\left(2+\frac{\sqrt[3]{m^{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{m}+2}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{m}+\frac{2 \sqrt[3]{m}}{\sqrt[3]{m}-2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{m^{2}}-4}{\sqrt[3]{m^{2}}+2 \sqrt[3]{m}}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}m \neq 0, \\ m \neq \pm 8 .\end{array}\right.$ $\frac{8-m}{\sqrt[3]{m}+2}:\left(2+\frac{\sqrt[3]{m^{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{m}+2}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{m}+\frac{2 \sqrt[3]{m}}{\sqrt[3]{m}-2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{m^{2}}-4}{\sqrt[3]{m^{2}}+2 \sqrt[3]{m}}=$ $=\fra...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.282. $\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-1+x}\right) \cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^{2}}-1}-\frac{1}{x}\right)=0<x<1$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}-1+x}\right) \cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^{2}}-1}-\frac{1}{x}\right)= \\ & =\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{(1-x)^{2}}}{\sqrt{(1-x)(1+x)}-\sqrt{(1-x)^{2}}}\right) \cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{1...
-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.283. $\frac{\left(p q^{-1}+1\right)^{2}}{p q^{-1}-p^{-1} q} \cdot \frac{p^{3} q^{-3}-1}{p^{2} q^{-2}+p q^{-1}+1}: \frac{p^{3} q^{-3}+1}{p q^{-1}+p^{-1} q-1}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}p \neq 0, \\ q \neq 0, \\ p \neq \pm q .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(p q^{-1}+1\right)^{2}}{p q^{-1}-p^{-1} q} \cdot \frac{p^{3} q^{-3}-1}{p^{2} q^{-2}+p q^{-1}+1}: \frac{p^{3} q^{-3}+1}{p q^{-1}+p^{-1} q-1}= \\ & =\frac{\left(\frac{p}{q}...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.288. Check that the number $x=\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80}}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{80}-4}$ is a root of the equation $x^{3}+12 x-8=0$.
## Solution. Let $x=\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80}}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{80}-4}=\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{80}}$. Substituting this value of $x$ into the equation, we get $$ (\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{80}})^{3}+12(\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{80}})-8=0 $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & (\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80...
0
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.297. $\sqrt[3]{26+15 \sqrt{3}} \cdot(2-\sqrt{3})=1$.
Solution. $\sqrt[3]{26+15 \sqrt{3}} \cdot(2-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt[3]{26+15 \sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{(2-\sqrt{3})^{3}}=$ $=\sqrt[3]{26+15 \sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{8-12 \sqrt{3}+18-3 \sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{26+15 \sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{26-15 \sqrt{3}}=$ $=\sqrt[3]{(26+15 \sqrt{3})(26-15 \sqrt{3})}=\sqrt[3]{26^{2}-(15 \sqrt{3})^{...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
2.301. $\frac{\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}} \cdot(5+2 \sqrt{6})(49-20 \sqrt{6})}{\sqrt{27}-3 \sqrt{18}+3 \sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}=1$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}} \cdot(5+2 \sqrt{6})(49-20 \sqrt{6})}{\sqrt{27}-3 \sqrt{18}+3 \sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}= \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{3-2 \sqrt{3 \cdot 2}+2} \cdot(3+2 \sqrt{3 \cdot 2}+2)(49-20 \sqrt{6})}{\sqrt{9 \cdot 3}-3 \sqrt{9 \cdot 2}+3 \sqrt{4 \cdot 3}-\sqrt{4 \cdot 2}}= \end{aligned} $$ ...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.235. $\frac{1-2 \cos ^{2} \alpha}{2 \operatorname{tg}\left(2 \alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \sin ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+2 \alpha\right)}=1$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1-2 \cos ^{2} 2 \alpha}{2 \operatorname{tg}\left(2 \alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \sin ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+2 \alpha\right)}=\frac{1-1-\cos 4 \alpha}{\frac{\sin \left(4 \alpha-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}{1+\cos \left(4 \alpha-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)} \cdot\left(1-\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{4}...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.243. $(\cos 8 \alpha \tan 4 \alpha-\sin 8 \alpha)(\cos 8 \alpha \cot 4 \alpha+\sin 8 \alpha)$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & (\cos 8 \alpha \tan 4 \alpha - \sin 8 \alpha)(\cos 8 \alpha \cot 4 \alpha + \sin 8 \alpha)= \\ & =\left(\frac{\cos 8 \alpha \sin 4 \alpha}{\cos 4 \alpha} - \sin 8 \alpha\right)\left(\frac{\cos 8 \alpha \cos 4 \alpha}{\sin 4 \alpha} + \sin 8 \alpha\right)= \\ & =\frac{\sin 4 \alpha \co...
-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.244. $\sin ^{2} 2 \alpha+\sin ^{2} \beta+\cos (2 \alpha+\beta) \cos (2 \alpha-\beta)$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sin ^{2} 2 \alpha+\sin ^{2} \beta+\cos (2 \alpha+\beta) \cos (2 \alpha-\beta)= \\ & =\frac{1-\cos 4 \alpha}{2}+\frac{1-\cos 2 \beta}{2}+\cos (2 \alpha+\beta) \cos (2 \alpha-\beta)= \\ & =\frac{1}{2}(1-\cos 4 \alpha+1-\cos 2 \beta)+\cos (2 \alpha+\beta) \cos (2 \alpha-\beta)= \\ & =-\...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.247. $\left(1-\operatorname{ctg}^{2}\left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-2 \alpha\right)\right) \sin ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+2 \alpha\right) \operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{5}{4} \pi-2 \alpha\right)+\cos \left(4 \alpha-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(1-\operatorname{ctg}^{2}\left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-2 \alpha\right)\right) \sin ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+2 \alpha\right) \operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{5}{4} \pi-2 \alpha\right)+\cos \left(4 \alpha-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)= \\ & =\left(1-\left(\operatorname{ctg}\left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-2 \alpha...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.282. $\frac{\sin 8 \alpha+\sin 9 \alpha+\sin 10 \alpha+\sin 11 \alpha}{\cos 8 \alpha+\cos 9 \alpha+\cos 10 \alpha+\cos 11 \alpha} \times$ $\times \frac{\cos 8 \alpha-\cos 9 \alpha-\cos 10 \alpha+\cos 11 \alpha}{\sin 8 \alpha-\sin 9 \alpha-\sin 10 \alpha+\sin 11 \alpha}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sin 8 \alpha + \sin 9 \alpha + \sin 10 \alpha + \sin 11 \alpha}{\cos 8 \alpha + \cos 9 \alpha + \cos 10 \alpha + \cos 11 \alpha} \cdot \frac{\cos 8 \alpha - \cos 9 \alpha - \cos 10 \alpha + \cos 11 \alpha}{\sin 8 \alpha - \sin 9 \alpha - \sin 10 \alpha + \sin 11 \alpha} = \\ & = \...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.332. $\frac{\sin 24^{\circ} \cos 6^{\circ}-\sin 6^{\circ} \sin 66^{\circ}}{\sin 21^{\circ} \cos 39^{\circ}-\sin 39^{\circ} \cos 21^{\circ}}=-1$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sin 24^{\circ} \cos 6^{\circ}-\sin 6^{\circ} \sin 66^{\circ}}{\sin 21^{\circ} \cos 39^{\circ}-\sin 39^{\circ} \cos 21^{\circ}}=\frac{\sin 24^{\circ} \cos 6^{\circ}-\sin 6^{\circ} \sin \left(90^{\circ}-24^{\circ}\right)}{\sin 21^{\circ} \cos 39^{\circ}-\sin 39^{\circ} \cos 21^{\cir...
-1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.333. $\frac{\sin 20^{\circ} \cos 10^{\circ}+\cos 160^{\circ} \cos 100^{\circ}}{\sin 21^{\circ} \cos 9^{\circ}+\cos 159^{\circ} \cos 99^{\circ}}=1$.
## Solution. $\frac{\sin 20^{\circ} \cos 10^{\circ}+\cos 160^{\circ} \cos 100^{\circ}}{\sin 21^{\circ} \cos 9^{\circ}+\cos 159^{\circ} \cos 99^{\circ}}=$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{\sin 20^{\circ} \cos 10^{\circ}+\cos \left(180^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right) \cos \left(90^{\circ}+10^{\circ}\right)}{\sin 21^{\circ} \cos 9...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.335. $$ \frac{\cos 64^{\circ} \cos 4^{\circ}-\cos 86^{\circ} \cos 26^{\circ}}{\cos 71^{\circ} \cos 41^{\circ}-\cos 49^{\circ} \cos 19^{\circ}}=-1 $$
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\cos 64^{\circ} \cos 4^{\circ}-\cos 86^{\circ} \cos 26^{\circ}}{\cos 71^{\circ} \cos 41^{\circ}-\cos 49^{\circ} \cos 19^{\circ}}= \\ & =\frac{\cos \left(90^{\circ}-26^{\circ}\right) \cos 4^{\circ}-\cos \left(90^{\circ}-4^{\circ}\right) \cos 26^{\circ}}{\cos \left(90^{\circ}-19^{\ci...
-1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.336. $\frac{\cos 66^{\circ} \cos 6^{\circ}+\cos 84^{\circ} \cos 24^{\circ}}{\cos 65^{\circ} \cos 5^{\circ}+\cos 85^{\circ} \cos 25^{\circ}}=1$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\cos 66^{\circ} \cos 6^{\circ}+\cos 84^{\circ} \cos 24^{\circ}}{\cos 65^{\circ} \cos 5^{\circ}+\cos 85^{\circ} \cos 25^{\circ}}= \\ & =\frac{\cos 66^{\circ} \cos 6^{\circ}+\cos \left(90^{\circ}-6^{\circ}\right) \cos \left(90^{\circ}-66^{\circ}\right)}{\cos 65^{\circ} \cos 5^{\circ}...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.341. $\frac{\sin 20^{\circ} \sin 40^{\circ} \sin 60^{\circ} \sin 80^{\circ}}{\sin 10^{\circ} \sin 30^{\circ} \sin 50^{\circ} \sin 70^{\circ}}=3$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(\sin 20^{\circ} \sin 40^{\circ}\right)\left(\sin 60^{\circ} \sin 80^{\circ}\right)}{\left(\sin 10^{\circ} \sin 30^{\circ}\right)\left(\sin 50^{\circ} \sin 70^{\circ}\right)}=\left[\sin x \sin y=\frac{1}{2}(\cos (x-y)-\cos (x+y))\right]= \\ & =\frac{\left(\cos 20^{\circ}-\cos ...
3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.347. $8 \cos \frac{4 \pi}{9} \cos \frac{2 \pi}{9} \cos \frac{\pi}{9}=1$.
## Solution. $$ 8 \cos \frac{4 \pi}{9} \cos \frac{2 \pi}{9} \cos \frac{\pi}{9}=8 \cos 80^{\circ} \cos 40^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}= $$ $=\frac{8 \cos 80^{\circ} \cos 40^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ} \sin 20^{\circ}}{\sin 20^{\circ}}=\frac{4 \cos 80^{\circ} \cos 40^{\circ}\left(2 \cos 20^{\circ} \sin 20^{\circ}\right)}{\sin 2...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.348. $\operatorname{tg} 9^{\circ}+\operatorname{tg} 15^{\circ}-\operatorname{tg} 27^{\circ}-\operatorname{ctg} 27^{\circ}+\operatorname{ctg} 9^{\circ}+\operatorname{ctg} 15^{\circ}=8$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \operatorname{tg} 9^{\circ}+\operatorname{tg} 15^{\circ}-\operatorname{tg} 27^{\circ}-\operatorname{ctg} 27^{\circ}+\operatorname{ctg} 9^{\circ}+\operatorname{ctg} 15^{\circ}= \\ & =\left(\operatorname{tg} 9^{\circ}+\operatorname{ctg} 9^{\circ}\right)+\left(\operatorname{tg} 15^{\circ...
8
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.349. $\frac{\sin \left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right) \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{1+\cos \left(\alpha-\frac{5}{2} \pi\right)}=1$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sin \left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right) \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{1+\cos \left(\alpha-\frac{5}{2} \pi\right)}=\frac{-\sin \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-\alpha\right) \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{1+\cos \left(\frac{5}{2} \pi-\alpha\right)}= \\ & =...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.353. $\frac{1}{\sin 10^{\circ}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\cos 10^{\circ}}=4$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{\sin 10^{\circ}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\cos 10^{\circ}}=\frac{\cos 10^{\circ}-\sqrt{3} \sin 10^{\circ}}{\sin 10^{\circ} \cos 10^{\circ}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2} \cos 10^{\circ}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \sin 10^{\circ}\right)}{\sin 10^{\circ} \cos 10^{\circ}}= \\ & =\frac{2 \cdot 2\left(\si...
4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.358. $\frac{\cos 68^{\circ} \cos 8^{\circ}-\cos 82^{\circ} \cos 22^{\circ}}{\cos 53^{\circ} \cos 23^{\circ}-\cos 67^{\circ} \cos 37^{\circ}}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\cos 68^{\circ} \cos 8^{\circ}-\cos 82^{\circ} \cos 22^{\circ}}{\cos 53^{\circ} \cos 23^{\circ}-\cos 67^{\circ} \cos 37^{\circ}}= \\ & =\frac{\cos 68^{\circ} \cos 8^{\circ}-\cos \left(90^{\circ}-8^{\circ}\right) \cos \left(90^{\circ}-68^{\circ}\right)}{\cos 53^{\circ} \cos 23^{\...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.359. $\frac{\cos 70^{\circ} \cos 10^{\circ}+\cos 80^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}}{\cos 69^{\circ} \cos 9^{\circ}+\cos 81^{\circ} \cos 21^{\circ}}$.
## Solution. $$ \frac{\cos 70^{\circ} \cos 10^{\circ}+\cos 80^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}}{\cos 69^{\circ} \cos 9^{\circ}+\cos 81^{\circ} \cos 21^{\circ}}= $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{\cos \left(90^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right) \cos 10^{\circ}+\cos \left(90^{\circ}-10^{\circ}\right) \cos 20^{\circ}}{\cos \left(90^{\circ}-...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.360. $\frac{\cos 67^{\circ} \cos 7^{\circ}-\cos 83^{\circ} \cos 23^{\circ}}{\cos 128^{\circ} \cos 68^{\circ}-\cos 38^{\circ} \cos 22^{\circ}}-\operatorname{tg} 164^{\circ}$.
## Решение. $$ \frac{\cos 67^{\circ} \cos 7^{\circ}-\cos 83^{\circ} \cos 23^{\circ}}{\cos 128^{\circ} \cos 68^{\circ}-\cos 38^{\circ} \cos 22^{\circ}}-\operatorname{tg} 164^{\circ}= $$ $$ =\frac{\cos 67^{\circ} \cos \left(90^{\circ}-83^{\circ}\right)-\cos 83^{\circ} \cos \left(90^{\circ}-67^{\circ}\right)}{\cos \left...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.361. $\frac{\sin 22^{\circ} \cos 8^{\circ}+\cos 158^{\circ} \cos 98^{\circ}}{\sin 23^{\circ} \cos 7^{\circ}+\cos 157^{\circ} \cos 97^{\circ}}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\sin 22^{\circ} \cos 8^{\circ}+\cos 158^{\circ} \cos 98^{\circ}}{\sin 23^{\circ} \cos 7^{\circ}+\cos 157^{\circ} \cos 97^{\circ}}= \\ & =\frac{\sin 22^{\circ} \cos 8^{\circ}+\cos \left(180^{\circ}-22^{\circ}\right) \cos \left(90^{\circ}+8^{\circ}\right)}{\sin 23^{\circ} \cos 7^{\ci...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.374. $\operatorname{tg} \frac{A}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{B}{2}+\operatorname{tg} \frac{B}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{C}{2}+\operatorname{tg} \frac{C}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{A}{2}=1$. 3.374. $\tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2} \tan \frac{A}{2}=1$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan \frac{B}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} + \tan \frac{C}{2} \tan \frac{A}{2} = \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2} + \left( \tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \frac{C}{2} = \\ & = \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2} + \left( \tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan ...
1
Geometry
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.384. Prove that the expression $\frac{1-2 \sin ^{2}\left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)+\sqrt{3} \cos \left(2 \alpha+\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2 \alpha\right)}$ does not depend on $\alpha$, where $\alpha \neq \frac{\pi n}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1-2 \sin ^{2}\left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)+\sqrt{3} \cos \left(2 \alpha+\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2 \alpha\right)}= \\ & =\frac{1-2\left(-\sin \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-\alpha\right)\right)^{2}+\sqrt{3} \cos \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi+2 \alpha\right)}{\sin \l...
-2
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
3.389. Prove that the expression $\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+\cos ^{2}(\alpha+\varphi)-$ $2 \cos \alpha \cos \varphi \cos (\alpha+\varphi)$ does not depend on either $\alpha$ or $\varphi$.
## Solution. $\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+\cos ^{2}(\alpha+\varphi)-2 \cos \alpha \cos \varphi \cos (\alpha+\varphi)=$ $=\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+(\cos (\alpha+\varphi))^{2}-2 \cos \alpha \cos \varphi \times$ $x(\cos \alpha \cos \varphi-\sin \alpha \sin \varphi)=\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+\cos...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
4.041. Find the positive integer $n$ from the equation $$ (3+6+9+\ldots+3(n-1))+\left(4+5.5+7+\ldots+\frac{8+3 n}{2}\right)=137 $$
## Solution. In the first parentheses, there is the sum of the terms of an arithmetic progression $S_{k}$ where $a_{1}=3, d=3, a_{k}=3(n-1), k=\frac{a_{k}-a_{1}}{d}+1=\frac{3 n-3-3}{3}+1=n-1$; in the second parentheses, there is the sum of the terms of an arithmetic progression where $b_{1}=4, d=1.5, a_{m}=\frac{8+3 n...
7
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false