id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 320
values | context stringlengths 151 1.22k | question stringlengths 12 184 | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 12 184 | query_embedding listlengths 768 768 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5ad39601604f3c001a3fe772 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review. This concept is not written into the Constitution, but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers (for example, The Federalist Papers mention it). The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury... | In which case did the Constitution establish a precedent for judicial review? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In which case did the [MASK] establish a precedent for judicial review? | [
0.013631259091198444,
-0.004969090688973665,
-0.0212513767182827,
0.012172996997833252,
0.012602939270436764,
0.02039622701704502,
-0.014469263143837452,
-0.05010436847805977,
-0.01195729523897171,
0.018886107951402664,
0.01097921933978796,
0.020963147282600403,
-0.0019306419417262077,
0.0... |
5ad39601604f3c001a3fe773 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review. This concept is not written into the Constitution, but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers (for example, The Federalist Papers mention it). The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury... | Through which type of review does the President check the executive and legislative branches? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Through which type of review does the President check the executive and legislative branches? | [
0.029043864458799362,
0.026799209415912628,
-0.03040171228349209,
0.03224535658955574,
0.03742722049355507,
0.0011449320008978248,
0.0013075757306069136,
-0.005783393979072571,
-0.032474275678396225,
-0.011074956506490707,
-0.011928628198802471,
0.02397928386926651,
-0.008278380148112774,
... |
5ad39601604f3c001a3fe774 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review. This concept is not written into the Constitution, but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers (for example, The Federalist Papers mention it). The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury... | In which case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for Federalist Papers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In which case did [MASK] establish a precedent for [MASK]? | [
0.018235355615615845,
-0.006085872184485197,
-0.023792367428541183,
0.0061618611216545105,
0.03099874220788479,
0.013879119418561459,
-0.013379381038248539,
-0.06032126769423485,
-0.007751160301268101,
0.03253187611699104,
0.019073186442255974,
0.023195501416921616,
-0.00767850736156106,
0... |
5ad39601604f3c001a3fe775 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review. This concept is not written into the Constitution, but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers (for example, The Federalist Papers mention it). The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury... | What abolished the principle that a court could strike down unconstitutional laws? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What abolished the principle that a court could strike down unconstitutional laws? | [
-0.003737100400030613,
-0.004342124331742525,
-0.009682965464890003,
0.015031126327812672,
-0.014089006930589676,
-0.0069847386330366135,
0.02869909442961216,
-0.0354759581387043,
-0.01190182100981474,
0.017172612249851227,
-0.02088506706058979,
0.027669334784150124,
-0.04129854217171669,
... |
5ad39730604f3c001a3fe7b5 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | A common misperception is that the Supreme Court is the only court that may determine constitutionality; the power is exercised even by the inferior courts. But only Supreme Court decisions are binding across the nation. Decisions of a Court of Appeals, for instance, are binding only in the circuit over which the court... | Which court is the only one able to determine constitutionality? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which court is the only one able to determine constitutionality? | [
0.028027210384607315,
-0.005646570585668087,
-0.001571386237628758,
0.02223198302090168,
0.022568276152014732,
0.008102649822831154,
0.006489640101790428,
-0.03284383565187454,
-0.02392689697444439,
-0.0018120098393410444,
-0.010297809727489948,
0.04507444426417351,
-0.007541085127741098,
... |
5ad39730604f3c001a3fe7b6 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | A common misperception is that the Supreme Court is the only court that may determine constitutionality; the power is exercised even by the inferior courts. But only Supreme Court decisions are binding across the nation. Decisions of a Court of Appeals, for instance, are binding only in the circuit over which the court... | Which power are inferior courts unable to exercise? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which power are inferior courts unable to exercise? | [
0.007414776366204023,
0.010677468962967396,
-0.01904298923909664,
0.015424693003296852,
-0.005617260001599789,
0.02868659421801567,
0.01655801758170128,
-0.004591406788676977,
-0.003861610312014818,
-0.019304050132632256,
-0.005168192088603973,
0.034343231469392776,
-0.01118725910782814,
0... |
5ad39730604f3c001a3fe7b7 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | A common misperception is that the Supreme Court is the only court that may determine constitutionality; the power is exercised even by the inferior courts. But only Supreme Court decisions are binding across the nation. Decisions of a Court of Appeals, for instance, are binding only in the circuit over which the court... | Which courts' decisions, other than Supreme Court, are binding across the country? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which courts ' decisions, other than [MASK], are binding across the country? | [
0.04861362650990486,
0.0013699170667678118,
0.03496864065527916,
0.010172990150749683,
0.00956391915678978,
0.004062290769070387,
0.022495796903967857,
-0.015814388170838356,
-0.01308518834412098,
-0.015177200548350811,
-0.006069770082831383,
0.028310993686318398,
-0.016291821375489235,
0.... |
5ad39730604f3c001a3fe7b8 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | A common misperception is that the Supreme Court is the only court that may determine constitutionality; the power is exercised even by the inferior courts. But only Supreme Court decisions are binding across the nation. Decisions of a Court of Appeals, for instance, are binding only in the circuit over which the court... | Which is the only court unable to determine constitutionality? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which is the only court unable to determine constitutionality? | [
0.01833181269466877,
0.005707566160708666,
-0.009763522073626518,
0.021955106407403946,
0.024170761927962303,
0.01346408762037754,
0.01313528511673212,
-0.03853760287165642,
-0.01848403736948967,
0.008853089064359665,
-0.019836461171507835,
0.04552784934639931,
-0.00814156886190176,
-0.002... |
5ad39813604f3c001a3fe7e1 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction exce... | Who lacks the ability to review the constitutionality of laws? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who lacks the ability to review the constitutionality of laws? | [
0.024182116612792015,
0.033068690448999405,
0.001419006148353219,
0.03667093440890312,
0.014988411217927933,
0.0009558230522088706,
0.01630478911101818,
-0.03797609359025955,
-0.00857141986489296,
-0.00567276356741786,
-0.011977825313806534,
0.04212309047579765,
-0.01683455891907215,
-0.01... |
5ad39813604f3c001a3fe7e2 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction exce... | Who lacks the power to set the jurisdiction of courts? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who lacks the power to set the jurisdiction of courts? | [
0.03155779093503952,
0.014037886634469032,
-0.010790742002427578,
0.033584222197532654,
0.0018755679484456778,
-0.0020757096353918314,
-0.008340834639966488,
-0.035036757588386536,
-0.007361384574323893,
-0.013954829424619675,
-0.01095637958496809,
0.03587853163480759,
-0.013495641760528088,... |
5ad39813604f3c001a3fe7e3 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction exce... | The Supreme court has power to set jurisdiction of what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [MASK] has power to set jurisdiction of what? | [
0.03374236449599266,
-0.00539742736145854,
0.011815554462373257,
0.026042895391583443,
0.012829921208322048,
-0.015435853973031044,
-0.03620551899075508,
-0.031184343621134758,
-0.009623277001082897,
0.0056177484802901745,
-0.004635286517441273,
0.022866081446409225,
-0.022477606311440468,
... |
5ad39813604f3c001a3fe7e4 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction exce... | Who has the ability to determine whether a Supreme Court is constitutional or not? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who has the ability to determine whether [MASK] is constitutional or not? | [
0.03634202107787132,
0.006687907036393881,
-0.01020705047994852,
0.029044996947050095,
0.03751203045248985,
0.013711726292967796,
-0.024958737194538116,
-0.05461588874459267,
-0.019530965015292168,
-0.004166360478848219,
-0.0020913262851536274,
0.04980136826634407,
-0.0025969406124204397,
... |
5ad39813604f3c001a3fe7e5 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction exce... | The only constitutional limit on the Supreme Court's power to set jurisdiction relates to which body? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | The only constitutional limit on [MASK] power to set jurisdiction relates to which body? | [
0.030213071033358574,
-0.011216584593057632,
0.009479191154241562,
0.01521341409534216,
0.0094553017988801,
-0.010321204550564289,
-0.002963087987154722,
-0.029647240415215492,
-0.018301475793123245,
-0.002965193474665284,
-0.003603158285841346,
0.03463685140013695,
-0.019324129447340965,
... |
5ad39891604f3c001a3fe7f5 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one. | Where does the Chief Justice preside during a Senate impeachment trial? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Where does the Chief Justice preside during a [MASK] impeachment trial? | [
-0.01566796563565731,
0.007037973962724209,
-0.005016851704567671,
0.03377198800444603,
0.029672861099243164,
-0.0023846288677304983,
0.00019919578335247934,
-0.022269196808338165,
-0.023622676730155945,
-0.010438608936965466,
-0.03658248484134674,
0.03380679711699486,
-0.036180105060338974,... |
5ad39891604f3c001a3fe7f6 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one. | Which rules grant much authority to the presiding officer? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which rules grant much authority to the presiding officer? | [
-0.013494801707565784,
0.02679276093840599,
0.006787433754652739,
0.027047110721468925,
-0.003546609543263912,
-0.0061256177723407745,
-0.00820659939199686,
-0.0032018825877457857,
-0.0025014712009578943,
-0.011443556286394596,
-0.00850207544863224,
0.029393073171377182,
-0.02064750343561172... |
5ad39891604f3c001a3fe7f7 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one. | Who has an unlimited role in this regard? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who has an unlimited role in this regard? | [
0.0040000807493925095,
-0.00594303896650672,
-0.00013527537521440536,
0.03448564186692238,
0.008666416630148888,
-0.004948984831571579,
0.005387566052377224,
-0.0075538852252066135,
-0.027458660304546356,
0.0069870916195213795,
-0.030331939458847046,
0.03189249336719513,
-0.05078326165676117... |
5ad39891604f3c001a3fe7f8 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one. | Where does the president preside during the Chief Justice impeachment trial? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Where does the president preside during the Chief Justice impeachment trial? | [
-0.014126233756542206,
0.010821443982422352,
-0.002862511668354273,
0.027064459398388863,
0.04404401034116745,
-0.013108833692967892,
-0.006452804896980524,
-0.0240700151771307,
-0.029813071712851524,
-0.007120034657418728,
-0.040377575904130936,
0.032745156437158585,
-0.04029310867190361,
... |
5ad39891604f3c001a3fe7f9 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one. | Which rules do not grant authority to the President? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which rules do not grant authority to the President? | [
0.02087630145251751,
0.01916690543293953,
-0.006849316880106926,
0.02835269272327423,
0.04470062255859375,
-0.027845941483974457,
-0.009074386209249496,
-0.012917027808725834,
-0.03136894106864929,
0.0023613288067281246,
-0.023603660985827446,
0.02482568472623825,
-0.04998449608683586,
0.0... |
5ad3994a604f3c001a3fe825 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In r... | Who wrote in the Constitution that legislative authority is predominate? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who wrote in the [MASK] that legislative authority is predominate? | [
0.005289016291499138,
0.006850745994597673,
-0.05838269367814064,
0.014659469947218895,
0.0020900359377264977,
0.03406035900115967,
0.0025147381238639355,
-0.026930421590805054,
0.014986253343522549,
-0.011379307135939598,
-0.013414145447313786,
0.004850579891353846,
-0.03188086301088333,
... |
5ad3994a604f3c001a3fe826 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In r... | Where did the Constitution write that it's not possible to give each department equal power? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Where did the [MASK] write that it's not possible to give each department equal power? | [
0.0033902088180184364,
0.010575068183243275,
-0.02654118277132511,
0.031934428960084915,
0.007488378789275885,
0.020834369584918022,
0.008878068067133427,
-0.013034829869866371,
-0.011143701151013374,
0.006465006619691849,
-0.019697338342666626,
0.0059302086010575294,
-0.04068927466869354,
... |
5ad3994a604f3c001a3fe827 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In r... | Who wrote that it was possible to give equal power of self defense to each department? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who wrote that it was possible to give equal power of self defense to each department? | [
-0.008460271172225475,
0.012040873989462852,
-0.028706621378660202,
0.037840601056814194,
-0.01702921651303768,
0.03397103771567345,
0.026590615510940552,
-0.054096415638923645,
-0.01846940629184246,
-0.0071108718402683735,
0.006121309474110603,
0.024467967450618744,
-0.03120906464755535,
... |
5ad3994a604f3c001a3fe828 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In r... | Which document explicitly indicates pre-eminence of the judicial branch of government? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which document explicitly indicates pre-eminence of the judicial branch of government? | [
0.00467019435018301,
0.01817561872303486,
-0.021458609029650688,
0.022578494623303413,
0.032582227140665054,
0.020717008039355278,
-0.009169306606054306,
-0.016371898353099823,
-0.0008824609685689211,
-0.016999879851937294,
-0.005891349632292986,
0.009118582122027874,
0.006444738246500492,
... |
5ad3994a604f3c001a3fe829 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In r... | Which document explicitly indicates pre-eminence of the executive branch of government? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which document explicitly indicates pre-eminence of the executive branch of government? | [
0.011993463151156902,
0.021746061742305756,
-0.026868419721722603,
0.02960066683590412,
0.03176272660493851,
0.02691342681646347,
-0.012621011584997177,
0.00044665709719993174,
0.003362892661243677,
-0.01506871823221445,
-0.005066088866442442,
0.00267355190590024,
0.00807969644665718,
0.00... |
5ad39bb0604f3c001a3fe8a3 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation an... | Between who and the Senate has dominance of one branch of government been a struggle? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Between who and the [MASK] has dominance of [MASK] branch of government been a struggle? | [
-0.005961490795016289,
-0.03393338993191719,
0.002274401718750596,
0.04441189020872116,
0.010054738260805607,
0.020429328083992004,
-0.014567610807716846,
0.0012346010189503431,
-0.025077233090996742,
-0.01173725351691246,
-0.01331313420087099,
0.0278924573212862,
-0.0012903122697025537,
0... |
5ad39bb0604f3c001a3fe8a4 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation an... | After which war did Republicans hold a minority in Congress? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | After which war did [MASK] hold a minority in [MASK]? | [
-0.017045127227902412,
-0.024617459625005722,
-0.00038469984428957105,
0.018944237381219864,
-0.012790783308446407,
0.04808952659368515,
-0.004660610109567642,
-0.008136489428579807,
-0.05590906739234924,
0.006176603492349386,
-0.028895322233438492,
-0.011477269232273102,
-0.0091262785717844... |
5ad39bb0604f3c001a3fe8a5 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation an... | After which war did Democrats hold a majority in Congress? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | After which war did [MASK] hold a majority in [MASK]? | [
-0.009084220975637436,
-0.028007861226797104,
0.0047755460254848,
0.036130815744400024,
-0.011830774135887623,
0.023072799667716026,
-0.023964913561940193,
-0.024199768900871277,
-0.04915338754653931,
0.0019084641244262457,
-0.021559128537774086,
-0.002178923925384879,
-0.002032739343121648,... |
5ad39bb0604f3c001a3fe8a6 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation an... | Which act was passed to make Congress subordinate to the President? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which act was passed to make [MASK] subordinate to the President? | [
0.0032044819090515375,
0.0008959283586591482,
-0.027942856773734093,
0.03171287477016449,
0.019649283960461617,
0.010041562840342522,
0.01838793233036995,
-0.0179151501506567,
-0.020121755078434944,
0.026797939091920853,
0.011482829228043556,
0.01953490450978279,
-0.05949481949210167,
0.02... |
5ad39bb0604f3c001a3fe8a7 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation an... | The Tenure of Office Act says Congress is subordinate to who? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [MASK] says [MASK] is subordinate to who? | [
0.008271696045994759,
0.033634550869464874,
-0.009282054379582405,
0.021688884124159813,
-0.0005278615280985832,
-0.005156996659934521,
0.028160322457551956,
-0.02412506565451622,
0.012119808234274387,
-0.009088171645998955,
-0.027504228055477142,
0.02424699254333973,
-0.05054803192615509,
... |
5ad39d1e604f3c001a3fe8c7 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, ... | Which president vetoed six bills? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which president vetoed [MASK] bills? | [
-0.009550120681524277,
-0.0052588158287107944,
-0.0267195925116539,
0.03307977318763733,
0.0036763837561011314,
0.010828164406120777,
-0.0024603100027889013,
-0.015359939076006413,
-0.0621548667550087,
0.02247787080705166,
0.022243786603212357,
0.010667351074516773,
-0.07433352619409561,
0... |
5ad39d1e604f3c001a3fe8c8 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, ... | Who was the last president to use veto as a political weapon? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who was the last president to use veto as a political weapon? | [
-0.01271282322704792,
-0.035713184624910355,
-0.020081976428627968,
0.02185846120119095,
0.0059412638656795025,
0.01152515783905983,
-0.018108811229467392,
-0.000166206547874026,
-0.05387774109840393,
-0.0018250267021358013,
0.019898392260074615,
-0.029309313744306564,
-0.049376361072063446,... |
5ad39d1e604f3c001a3fe8c9 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, ... | How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto to make him the least likely president to veto a bill? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How many bills did [MASK] veto to make him the least likely president to veto a bill? | [
-0.0006803146097809076,
-0.006095660384744406,
-0.010066752322018147,
0.03328714892268181,
0.014627110213041306,
0.03461592644453049,
0.007439472246915102,
-0.02808520756661892,
-0.05299123749136925,
0.004320045001804829,
0.010714595206081867,
0.004102692939341068,
-0.06959313899278641,
-0... |
5ad39d1e604f3c001a3fe8ca | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, ... | Who stated "Andrew Jackson has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!"? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who stated" [MASK] has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!"? | [
0.018257737159729004,
0.0015523092588409781,
0.006173417903482914,
0.006176875438541174,
0.01829681731760502,
0.005117360036820173,
-0.002652388298884034,
-0.04628724232316017,
0.009254712611436844,
-0.018246304243803024,
-0.03597475588321686,
0.03348207473754883,
-0.048459138721227646,
0.... |
5ad39d1e604f3c001a3fe8cb | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, ... | Who defied the Supreme Court by enforcing Supreme Court Removal? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who defied [MASK] by enforcing [MASK] Removal? | [
0.023697802796959877,
-0.0011529732728376985,
-0.03280720114707947,
0.0283946730196476,
-0.014424079097807407,
0.020833585411310196,
0.04166312515735626,
-0.03662976250052452,
-0.022026656195521355,
0.0014878938673064113,
-0.013191552832722664,
0.004975990392267704,
-0.05861649289727211,
0... |
5ad39da6604f3c001a3fe8f5 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the "Radical Republicans." Congress, however... | After which war did Congress begin using power to counterbalance the President? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | After which war did [MASK] begin using power to counterbalance the President? | [
-0.0185693372040987,
-0.0377143919467926,
-0.013153236359357834,
0.03458470478653908,
-0.002525915391743183,
0.020556356757879257,
-0.008237738162279129,
-0.023648841306567192,
-0.037516649812459946,
0.007997359149158001,
0.021602211520075798,
0.0023184767924249172,
-0.03381401300430298,
0... |
5ad39da6604f3c001a3fe8f6 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the "Radical Republicans." Congress, however... | Who vetoed several bills passed by the Radical Democrats? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who vetoed several bills passed by the Radical [MASK]? | [
0.011410264298319817,
-0.017153024673461914,
-0.00670417258515954,
0.023849934339523315,
-0.01128985546529293,
0.012772917747497559,
-0.011072132736444473,
-0.06169048324227333,
-0.0018393909558653831,
-0.0006178623298183084,
0.003170198295265436,
0.013973250985145569,
-0.05240902304649353,
... |
5ad39da6604f3c001a3fe8f7 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the "Radical Republicans." Congress, however... | How many of Johnson's fifteen vetoes did Congress override? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How many of [MASK] 's [MASK] vetoes did [MASK] override? | [
0.02071649581193924,
-0.0010865594958886504,
-0.009650936350226402,
0.052626922726631165,
0.012924468144774437,
0.010277323424816132,
0.004720194265246391,
-0.029554443433880806,
-0.02095731906592846,
0.007170099765062332,
0.02205343171954155,
0.011179260909557343,
-0.05501824989914894,
0.... |
5ad39da6604f3c001a3fe8f8 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the "Radical Republicans." Congress, however... | How many of Congress' 29 vetoes did Johnson override? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How many of [MASK] ' [MASK] vetoes did [MASK] override? | [
0.026359060779213905,
-0.0008719323086552322,
-0.0025690183974802494,
0.05233999341726303,
0.007726662326604128,
0.007574484217911959,
0.0015422842698171735,
-0.029036985710263252,
-0.01946140080690384,
0.00556626170873642,
0.02066546119749546,
0.010906235314905643,
-0.056996118277311325,
... |
5ad39da6604f3c001a3fe8f9 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the "Radical Republicans." Congress, however... | Through which act did Jackson attempt to curb presidential power? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Through which act did [MASK] attempt to curb presidential power? | [
-0.011329412460327148,
-0.028963249176740646,
-0.03235064819455147,
0.035537831485271454,
0.009225135669112206,
0.004333514254540205,
0.0017524908762425184,
-0.0005752259748987854,
-0.018298840150237083,
0.024649785831570625,
0.0037309816107153893,
0.011890778318047523,
-0.03695974126458168,... |
5ad3a050604f3c001a3fe98b | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that "checks and balances" app... | What does combination of powers mean? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What does combination of powers mean? | [
0.027813514694571495,
-0.0058497292920947075,
0.007166579365730286,
0.021389728412032127,
-0.012413637712597847,
0.013910309411585331,
0.009588303044438362,
-0.02881660871207714,
-0.025394096970558167,
-0.007676499895751476,
-0.012370727956295013,
-0.012294444255530834,
-0.03229366987943649,... |
5ad3a050604f3c001a3fe98c | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that "checks and balances" app... | What does not apply to the judicial branch? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What does not apply to the judicial branch? | [
0.03423580527305603,
0.0046176183968782425,
-0.02208462543785572,
0.037053804844617844,
0.01913517527282238,
-0.0016193656483665109,
0.00666766706854105,
-0.007884836755692959,
-0.013948042877018452,
0.01643753983080387,
-0.011989114806056023,
0.019544750452041626,
-0.03142283111810684,
-0... |
5ad3a050604f3c001a3fe98d | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that "checks and balances" app... | What does not apply to any branch of government? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What does not apply to any branch of government? | [
0.0687015950679779,
0.01359584555029869,
-0.020681558176875114,
0.05181725323200226,
0.012421506457030773,
-0.004143123980611563,
0.017877092584967613,
0.008783853612840176,
-0.008332891389727592,
0.008039401844143867,
-0.030676567927002907,
0.000985870836302638,
-0.037402939051389694,
0.0... |
5ad3a050604f3c001a3fe98e | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that "checks and balances" app... | Branches are free to act in which way on all issues? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Branches are free to act in which way on all issues? | [
0.04697714000940323,
-0.022041533142328262,
0.018318355083465576,
0.01759602688252926,
0.032038431614637375,
0.005268034990876913,
0.020063694566488266,
0.012616251595318317,
-0.0349668450653553,
0.010950975120067596,
-0.038284625858068466,
-0.01709619350731373,
-0.03602699190378189,
0.000... |
5ad3a050604f3c001a3fe98f | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | It is said[by whom?] on one side of this debate that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that "checks and balances" app... | The Judicial branch of government is the only one to which what is applied? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | The Judicial branch of government is the only one to which what is applied? | [
0.02263697236776352,
-0.0019230779726058245,
-0.017774872481822968,
0.05023222789168358,
0.014152922667562962,
-0.0025501453783363104,
0.006911948788911104,
-0.007229476701468229,
-0.022431399673223495,
0.004732808098196983,
-0.00702243996784091,
0.03118230774998665,
-0.024207958951592445,
... |
5ad39f4a604f3c001a3fe955 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the first view is the regulation of attorneys and judges, and the establishment of rules for the conduct of the courts, by the Congress and in the states the legislatures. Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court, the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supre... | The regulation of Congress is an example of what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | The regulation of [MASK] is an example of what? | [
0.054428573697805405,
-0.004216749686747789,
-0.004972801543772221,
0.02661309577524662,
0.006248997058719397,
-0.01589033007621765,
-0.002342577325180173,
-0.030483795329928398,
-0.004972532391548157,
-0.0004540795926004648,
-0.017110221087932587,
0.02253889851272106,
-0.05794834345579147,
... |
5ad39f4a604f3c001a3fe956 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the first view is the regulation of attorneys and judges, and the establishment of rules for the conduct of the courts, by the Congress and in the states the legislatures. Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court, the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supre... | While Supreme Court holds these powers, who does it delegate them to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | While [MASK] holds these powers, who does it delegate them to? | [
0.0347122885286808,
-0.007917123846709728,
0.019024930894374847,
0.05350840836763382,
0.01078652311116457,
-0.022193768993020058,
-0.016016222536563873,
-0.00563764525577426,
-0.020512325689196587,
0.009558238089084625,
-0.04689464718103409,
0.010513578541576862,
-0.010497738607227802,
0.0... |
5ad39f4a604f3c001a3fe957 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the first view is the regulation of attorneys and judges, and the establishment of rules for the conduct of the courts, by the Congress and in the states the legislatures. Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court, the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supre... | In practice, what is delegated to Congress? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In practice, what is delegated to [MASK]? | [
0.04533256217837334,
-0.007500380277633667,
-0.0034684492275118828,
0.026925353333353996,
0.007653670385479927,
-0.002305921632796526,
-0.002176322741433978,
-0.03358442708849907,
-0.004543869290500879,
-0.008300780318677425,
-0.04474673792719841,
0.026843663305044174,
-0.015843531116843224,... |
5ad39f4a604f3c001a3fe958 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the first view is the regulation of attorneys and judges, and the establishment of rules for the conduct of the courts, by the Congress and in the states the legislatures. Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court, the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supre... | What is Congress unable to withdraw? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is [MASK] unable to withdraw? | [
-0.03750656917691231,
0.0005005120765417814,
0.008222254924476147,
0.013234440237283707,
0.0193721242249012,
0.02064470387995243,
0.034656722098588943,
-0.025753255933523178,
-0.0034541848581284285,
0.01404513232409954,
-0.04738527536392212,
0.0036182613112032413,
-0.011530046351253986,
0.... |
5ad39e61604f3c001a3fe917 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed] The S... | In which supreme court is an example of the third view at the State level? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In which supreme court is an example of the [MASK] view at the [MASK] level? | [
-0.0023277192376554012,
0.00789552554488182,
-0.03454248979687691,
0.01977081410586834,
0.02116025984287262,
0.027142442762851715,
0.008697855286300182,
-0.02449779398739338,
-0.027112234383821487,
-0.019586343318223953,
-0.016039935871958733,
0.031214844435453415,
-0.017777398228645325,
0... |
5ad39e61604f3c001a3fe918 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed] The S... | Where is an example of the second view at the National level found? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Where is an example of the [MASK] view at the National level found? | [
0.031025122851133347,
-0.0216769240796566,
-0.015526712872087955,
0.03028017096221447,
0.00866737775504589,
0.03481769934296608,
0.02194727212190628,
0.008428257890045643,
-0.04297946020960808,
-0.03630261495709419,
-0.024731962010264397,
0.007194969337433577,
0.01413306500762701,
-0.00593... |
5ad39e61604f3c001a3fe919 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed] The S... | Which court is the only one able to set rules for procedures in State courts? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which court is the only one able to set rules for procedures in [MASK] courts? | [
0.03695923089981079,
0.010531825013458729,
0.002160652307793498,
0.039282094687223434,
0.026703761890530586,
-0.004078974481672049,
0.0063195317052304745,
-0.02963334508240223,
-0.023440418764948845,
-0.012990984134376049,
-0.005772382486611605,
0.03685774654150009,
-0.008065753616392612,
... |
5ad39e61604f3c001a3fe91a | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed] The S... | Which court is the only one able to regulate attorneys appearing before the Supreme Court? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which court is the only one able to regulate attorneys appearing before [MASK]? | [
0.018959863111376762,
0.023852268233895302,
0.03396179527044296,
0.007148872595280409,
0.013272620737552643,
0.004712016321718693,
0.011526946909725666,
-0.03497995436191559,
-0.01081850752234459,
-0.00797037873417139,
0.017001887783408165,
0.05232805386185646,
-0.011129297316074371,
-0.00... |
5ad39e61604f3c001a3fe91b | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed] The S... | Which court is the only one able to license attorneys appearing before New Hampshire Supreme Court? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which court is the only one able to license attorneys appearing before [MASK]? | [
0.006989574059844017,
0.026627924293279648,
0.04184115305542946,
0.015233502723276615,
0.016925035044550896,
0.0158851258456707,
0.002444022800773382,
-0.03189901262521744,
-0.009671264328062534,
-0.014145792461931705,
0.0018092242535203695,
0.0442977100610733,
0.0034188497811555862,
0.012... |
5ad39b2c604f3c001a3fe899 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | One may claim that the judiciary has historically been the weakest of the three branches. In fact, its power to exercise judicial review—its sole meaningful check on the other two branches—is not explicitly granted by the U.S Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts as ... | Which branch may be historically claimed to be the strongest of the branches of government? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which branch may be historically claimed to be the strongest of the branches of government? | [
-0.007431391626596451,
-0.03263549879193306,
-0.009095283225178719,
0.04265677183866501,
0.004741261713206768,
0.022516122087836266,
0.011162486858665943,
0.009281337261199951,
-0.026202429085969925,
0.0009469660581089556,
-0.009032671339809895,
0.01994321122765541,
-0.01672147586941719,
0... |
5ad39b2c604f3c001a3fe89a | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | One may claim that the judiciary has historically been the weakest of the three branches. In fact, its power to exercise judicial review—its sole meaningful check on the other two branches—is not explicitly granted by the U.S Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts as ... | Which power of the judiciary is explicitly granted in the Constitution? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which power of the judiciary is explicitly granted in the [MASK]? | [
0.021588128060102463,
0.003967839293181896,
0.007941275835037231,
0.039681628346443176,
0.01647520810365677,
-0.012003185227513313,
-0.012379178777337074,
-0.02467600628733635,
-0.0038507410790771246,
0.004244508687406778,
-0.01231062039732933,
0.0495077408850193,
-0.003085729666054249,
0.... |
5ad39b2c604f3c001a3fe89b | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | One may claim that the judiciary has historically been the weakest of the three branches. In fact, its power to exercise judicial review—its sole meaningful check on the other two branches—is not explicitly granted by the U.S Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts as ... | How many times prior to Dred Scott v. Sandford had the Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How many times prior to [MASK] had [MASK] exercised its power to strike down congressional acts? | [
0.009071839042007923,
-0.031334616243839264,
-0.028763357549905777,
0.01334928348660469,
-0.013341840356588364,
0.01932898350059986,
0.0036173793487250805,
-0.021969560533761978,
-0.04522367939352989,
0.015158242546021938,
0.021231787279248238,
0.04072193801403046,
-0.04198703169822693,
-0... |
5ad39b2c604f3c001a3fe89c | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | One may claim that the judiciary has historically been the weakest of the three branches. In fact, its power to exercise judicial review—its sole meaningful check on the other two branches—is not explicitly granted by the U.S Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts as ... | How many times before World War I has the Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How many times before [MASK] has [MASK] exercised its power to strike down congressional acts? | [
0.01822318695485592,
-0.035605207085609436,
-0.019280163571238518,
0.012712778523564339,
0.0028657789807766676,
0.010216981172561646,
-0.004059311468154192,
-0.018215181306004524,
-0.04881535843014717,
0.010409301146864891,
0.012784000486135483,
0.035106830298900604,
-0.04519297555088997,
... |
5ad39b2c604f3c001a3fe89d | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | One may claim that the judiciary has historically been the weakest of the three branches. In fact, its power to exercise judicial review—its sole meaningful check on the other two branches—is not explicitly granted by the U.S Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts as ... | Before the Civil War, the Marbury had exercised its power to strike down what type of acts only twice? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Before [MASK], the [MASK] had exercised its power to strike down what type of acts only twice? | [
0.018978236243128777,
-0.02797042950987816,
-0.022989198565483093,
0.013648943975567818,
-0.025617534294724464,
0.008248981088399887,
0.016196776181459427,
-0.024172194302082062,
-0.030597180128097534,
0.006181980017572641,
0.01238960213959217,
0.04874264448881149,
-0.04322439059615135,
-0... |
5ad3a0e1604f3c001a3fe9bd | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Many political scientists believe that separation of powers is a decisive factor in what they see as a limited degree of American exceptionalism. In particular, John W. Kingdon made this argument, claiming that separation of powers contributed to the development of a unique political structure in the United States. He ... | What do many political scientists think is a factor in an unlimited degree in American exceptionalism? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What do many political scientists think is a factor in an unlimited degree in [MASK] exceptionalism? | [
0.006311628967523575,
0.01358918659389019,
-0.000515662832185626,
0.05254599079489708,
0.028277592733502388,
-0.004217001609504223,
0.01966196298599243,
-0.001513359253294766,
-0.0225612111389637,
0.007061643060296774,
-0.040480177849531174,
0.010646232403814793,
-0.02696075104176998,
-0.0... |
5ad3a0e1604f3c001a3fe9be | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Many political scientists believe that separation of powers is a decisive factor in what they see as a limited degree of American exceptionalism. In particular, John W. Kingdon made this argument, claiming that separation of powers contributed to the development of a unique political structure in the United States. He ... | Who claimed that separation of powers deteriorated the unique political structure in the US? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who claimed that separation of powers deteriorated the unique political structure in the [MASK]? | [
-0.02094459719955921,
-0.00206491956487298,
-0.02535124309360981,
0.038208749145269394,
0.008977498859167099,
0.017784062772989273,
0.009385457262396812,
-0.02650461159646511,
-0.018790699541568756,
-0.00023087025329004973,
-0.021733546629548073,
-0.006775253918021917,
-0.015567935071885586,... |
5ad3a0e1604f3c001a3fe9bf | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Many political scientists believe that separation of powers is a decisive factor in what they see as a limited degree of American exceptionalism. In particular, John W. Kingdon made this argument, claiming that separation of powers contributed to the development of a unique political structure in the United States. He ... | What do many political scientists attribute the large number of active interest groups in the US to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What do many political scientists attribute the large number of active interest groups in the [MASK] to? | [
0.030627913773059845,
-0.009302018210291862,
0.011562561616301537,
0.0246253814548254,
-0.012805838137865067,
0.02038833498954773,
-0.01992640644311905,
0.013355827890336514,
-0.031596068292856216,
-0.0023774581495672464,
-0.02490536868572235,
-0.006799639668315649,
-0.04640449956059456,
-... |
5ad3a0e1604f3c001a3fe9c0 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Many political scientists believe that separation of powers is a decisive factor in what they see as a limited degree of American exceptionalism. In particular, John W. Kingdon made this argument, claiming that separation of powers contributed to the development of a unique political structure in the United States. He ... | What does John W. Kingdon attribute the small number of interest groups in the US to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What does [MASK] attribute the small number of interest groups in the [MASK] to? | [
0.03032287210226059,
0.008759737014770508,
-0.012249130755662918,
0.016617923974990845,
0.02635970711708069,
0.033638473600149155,
-0.010896406136453152,
-0.0013225171715021133,
-0.01864517666399479,
-0.0062528206035494804,
-0.0297218170017004,
-0.006265503354370594,
-0.03882262855768204,
... |
5ad3a0e1604f3c001a3fe9c1 | Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution | Many political scientists believe that separation of powers is a decisive factor in what they see as a limited degree of American exceptionalism. In particular, John W. Kingdon made this argument, claiming that separation of powers contributed to the development of a unique political structure in the United States. He ... | Who attributes the small number of active interest groups to the separation of powers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who attributes the small number of active interest groups to the separation of powers? | [
0.013829302974045277,
-0.026527827605605125,
-0.011015214025974274,
0.017898274585604668,
0.01811528392136097,
0.008605658076703548,
-0.010223845019936562,
-0.015331821516156197,
-0.031193451955914497,
0.0001510661095380783,
-0.02522893063724041,
-0.004312159959226847,
-0.0404321663081646,
... |
5acf951e77cf76001a68535c | Architecture | Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived ... | What is the french word for architecture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is the [MASK] word for architecture? | [
0.04332524165511131,
0.0493260994553566,
-0.01033300906419754,
-0.001450510579161346,
0.0013107573613524437,
0.05183221399784088,
0.0303687434643507,
-0.009447737596929073,
-0.02259921096265316,
0.00767912995070219,
-0.03613654524087906,
-0.001913775340653956,
-0.004437364637851715,
0.0189... |
5acf951e77cf76001a68535d | Architecture | Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived ... | What is the Italian word for architecture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is the [MASK] word for architecture? | [
0.04332524165511131,
0.0493260994553566,
-0.01033300906419754,
-0.001450510579161346,
0.0013107573613524437,
0.05183221399784088,
0.0303687434643507,
-0.009447737596929073,
-0.02259921096265316,
0.00767912995070219,
-0.03613654524087906,
-0.001913775340653956,
-0.004437364637851715,
0.0189... |
5acf951e77cf76001a68535e | Architecture | Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived ... | What do you call the destruction of buildings? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What do you call the destruction of buildings? | [
0.054520539939403534,
0.028196876868605614,
-0.031727273017168045,
0.012976068072021008,
0.015595324337482452,
0.01376645639538765,
0.037998732179403305,
-0.0019588321447372437,
-0.016237247735261917,
0.0022744417656213045,
-0.04601796343922615,
0.003974695689976215,
-0.02250208705663681,
... |
5acf951e77cf76001a68535f | Architecture | Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived ... | What structures never be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What structures never be viewed as both works of art and symbols of certain cultures? | [
0.06634911894798279,
0.042505692690610886,
-0.02791815623641014,
0.020543204620480537,
0.014714524149894714,
-0.012807266786694527,
0.04550301656126976,
0.0006309619056992233,
-0.012073689140379429,
-0.026370156556367874,
-0.03053508698940277,
-0.012071046978235245,
-0.025138046592473984,
... |
5acf951e77cf76001a685360 | Architecture | Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "builder") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived ... | Civilizations from the past will never be identified by what surviving structures? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Civilizations from the past will never be identified by what surviving structures? | [
0.013281418941915035,
0.045318603515625,
-0.021889595314860344,
0.011059210635721684,
0.06753431260585785,
0.0025540199130773544,
0.004979925695806742,
0.015913503244519234,
-0.013658726587891579,
-0.021233268082141876,
-0.034375905990600586,
-0.011799884960055351,
-0.0006636111065745354,
... |
5acf961377cf76001a685394 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodi... | What is the youngest architecture plans that has survived? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is the youngest architecture plans that has survived? | [
0.01588457264006138,
0.010166526772081852,
0.030617641285061836,
0.01299744751304388,
0.031976159662008286,
0.02328258380293846,
-0.023318301886320114,
-0.034528397023677826,
-0.031996291130781174,
-0.03247089684009552,
-0.031104853376746178,
-0.010108988732099533,
0.02598908357322216,
-0.... |
5acf961377cf76001a685395 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodi... | Who created the most recent surviving architecture plans? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who created the most recent surviving architecture plans? | [
0.03525006026029587,
0.015467653051018715,
0.008147290907800198,
-0.004005419556051493,
0.05694359168410301,
0.04121943190693855,
-0.014805582351982594,
-0.04823657497763634,
-0.017255349084734917,
-0.036226727068424225,
-0.04990725591778755,
-0.010667659342288971,
0.0009757135412655771,
0... |
5acf961377cf76001a685396 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodi... | What was written in the 2nd century AD? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What was written in [MASK]? | [
0.02677309885621071,
0.03175030276179314,
-0.032445263117551804,
0.019171811640262604,
-0.002267483389005065,
0.016498597338795662,
-0.0038542666006833315,
-0.0038823483046144247,
0.009643771685659885,
0.006560132838785648,
-0.02205120585858822,
0.003555233357474208,
-0.0051978956907987595,
... |
5acf961377cf76001a685397 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodi... | What was Vitruvius' fourth principles for a well made building? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What was [MASK] ' [MASK] principles for a well made building? | [
0.03974732384085655,
0.05207912623882294,
0.015923378989100456,
0.012742587365210056,
0.033693719655275345,
0.05122319608926773,
0.030448492616415024,
-0.04574057459831238,
-0.00047632481437176466,
-0.006284875329583883,
0.004476086236536503,
0.022338004782795906,
0.00967417936772108,
0.00... |
5acf961377cf76001a685398 | Architecture | The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodi... | What is the commonly seen French translation of the three principles? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is the commonly seen [MASK] translation of the [MASK] principles? | [
0.01944311335682869,
0.022941898554563522,
0.005022437311708927,
0.0038349847309291363,
0.01180544774979353,
0.0075384220108389854,
0.03796008974313736,
-0.042416300624608994,
0.004634615499526262,
-0.013903780840337276,
-0.04152039438486099,
0.011011333204805851,
-0.030626308172941208,
0.... |
5acf99ad77cf76001a6853e4 | Architecture | According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the ... | What was created in the 17th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What was created in [MASK]? | [
0.03095640055835247,
0.012810498476028442,
-0.02251698449254036,
0.03476583585143089,
0.009466534480452538,
0.047884345054626465,
-0.014037499204277992,
-0.0014009106671437621,
-0.009438460692763329,
0.0029255955014377832,
-0.005172455683350563,
-0.01609584130346775,
-0.011717531830072403,
... |
5acf99ad77cf76001a6853e5 | Architecture | According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the ... | Who wrote Lives of the Least Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who wrote [MASK]? | [
0.021119464188814163,
0.02035488747060299,
-0.017228536307811737,
0.01296939980238676,
0.015083829872310162,
0.030014056712388992,
-0.001605143421329558,
-0.03950749337673187,
0.0062613822519779205,
0.013055828399956226,
-0.014650681987404823,
0.02049618773162365,
-0.014689143747091293,
-0... |
5acf99ad77cf76001a6853e6 | Architecture | According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the ... | By the 16th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | By [MASK] which languages was [MASK] book translated in? | [
0.007084546145051718,
0.0157057736068964,
-0.0007810119423083961,
-0.0034481952898204327,
0.02260817587375641,
0.026581717655062675,
0.013768024742603302,
-0.001949880039319396,
0.001339804963208735,
-0.0015313996700569987,
-0.05528052896261215,
0.013590277172625065,
-0.016332942992448807,
... |
5acf99ad77cf76001a6853e7 | Architecture | According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the ... | In Vitruvius's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles rejected? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In [MASK] 's mind, whose responsibility was it to see the principles rejected? | [
0.011605625040829182,
0.018156684935092926,
-0.02916325256228447,
0.015036194585263729,
0.003096555592492223,
0.008557211607694626,
0.05696416646242142,
-0.04993743821978569,
0.0067581492476165295,
-0.0011984648881480098,
-0.020310863852500916,
0.023971639573574066,
-0.02173886075615883,
0... |
5acf99ad77cf76001a6853e8 | Architecture | According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the ... | Who wrote Re Re Aedificatoria? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who wrote Re Re Aedificatoria? | [
0.03365979716181755,
-0.00885622575879097,
0.010275467298924923,
0.00016823173791635782,
0.013212925754487514,
0.03226003423333168,
0.027834368869662285,
-0.054833658039569855,
-0.001134837744757533,
-0.015273957513272762,
-0.0222335122525692,
0.020615356042981148,
-0.04738732427358627,
0.... |
5acf9bfc77cf76001a68548e | Architecture | In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." | What book was written in the 18th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What book was written in [MASK]? | [
0.017232349142432213,
0.014868482016026974,
-0.02778685837984085,
0.018053805455565453,
0.015224117785692215,
0.022904442623257637,
0.005273273214697838,
-0.0175370741635561,
0.004233337938785553,
0.01216147281229496,
-0.01805700734257698,
0.0031129452399909496,
-0.005271835718303919,
-0.0... |
5acf9bfc77cf76001a68548f | Architecture | In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." | Who wrote Contrasts in the 17th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who wrote [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
-0.004391535185277462,
0.020327692851424217,
-0.023002512753009796,
0.012923076748847961,
0.012341009452939034,
0.025150014087557793,
-0.002257825108245015,
-0.029462359845638275,
0.014848314225673676,
0.003551643807440996,
-0.01988326944410801,
0.010162548162043095,
-0.012423573061823845,
... |
5acf9bfc77cf76001a685490 | Architecture | In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." | When did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin paint the artwork called Contrasts? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] paint the artwork called [MASK]? | [
0.041580092161893845,
0.0171518474817276,
-0.011430863291025162,
-0.0015617971075698733,
0.012471158057451248,
0.03230239823460579,
-0.012636798433959484,
-0.038850825279951096,
-0.010359752923250198,
0.0010107700945809484,
-0.012658189982175827,
0.004182873759418726,
0.00592952873557806,
... |
5acf9bfc77cf76001a685491 | Architecture | In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." | What world did Pugin like? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What world did [MASK] like? | [
0.011027748696506023,
0.014065554365515709,
0.003482094733044505,
0.01448044367134571,
0.005014217458665371,
0.002215667860582471,
0.01779031753540039,
0.030019165948033333,
-0.04617117717862129,
-0.003979537636041641,
-0.025566810742020607,
-0.02019740827381611,
-0.016141273081302643,
0.0... |
5acf9bfc77cf76001a685492 | Architecture | In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." | What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly non-Christian? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What type of architecture did [MASK] consider truly [MASK] - [MASK]? | [
0.01894652470946312,
0.01968969590961933,
-0.004744444973766804,
0.008348825387656689,
0.011836949735879898,
0.03545832261443138,
0.04557808116078377,
-0.009708612225949764,
-0.01607740856707096,
-0.004111248068511486,
-0.03074369765818119,
0.014617049135267735,
-0.015879422426223755,
0.02... |
5acf9c5077cf76001a6854b4 | Architecture | The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, an... | Who wrote Eight Lamps of Architecture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who wrote [MASK]? | [
0.021119464188814163,
0.02035488747060299,
-0.017228536307811737,
0.01296939980238676,
0.015083829872310162,
0.030014056712388992,
-0.001605143421329558,
-0.03950749337673187,
0.0062613822519779205,
0.013055828399956226,
-0.014650681987404823,
0.02049618773162365,
-0.014689143747091293,
-0... |
5acf9c5077cf76001a6854b5 | Architecture | The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, an... | When did John Ruskin write the Seven Lamps of Architecture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] write [MASK]? | [
0.015190858393907547,
0.017551401630043983,
-0.016677170991897583,
-0.007299331016838551,
0.01518537662923336,
0.025376971811056137,
0.0033854246139526367,
-0.03312922269105911,
0.014818709343671799,
0.012111548334360123,
0.0031045344658195972,
0.014246487058699131,
-0.002701051998883486,
... |
5acf9c5077cf76001a6854b6 | Architecture | The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, an... | What book came out in the 18th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What book came out in [MASK]? | [
0.0030754415784031153,
-0.006045805290341377,
0.00174889771733433,
0.029630806297063828,
0.0011336591560393572,
0.015364508144557476,
-0.003250530920922756,
-0.030474165454506874,
0.006411045789718628,
0.020627018064260483,
-0.017666388303041458,
0.006273121107369661,
-0.004627828020602465,
... |
5acf9c5077cf76001a6854b7 | Architecture | The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, an... | What subject did John Ruskin teach in college? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What subject did [MASK] teach in college? | [
0.04301488399505615,
0.026787245646119118,
-0.037963032722473145,
0.023852555081248283,
0.041443612426519394,
0.017810765653848648,
0.021564116701483727,
0.033407483249902725,
-0.01343595515936613,
0.005499648861587048,
0.01169232465326786,
0.018554948270320892,
0.014203112572431564,
-0.02... |
5acf9c5077cf76001a6854b8 | Architecture | The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, an... | Who said "art which never disposes and adorns the edifices" | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who said "art which never disposes and adorns the edifices" | [
0.04900216683745384,
0.031451061367988586,
-0.022386590018868446,
-0.006064993795007467,
0.013069922104477882,
0.023935774341225624,
0.024112645536661148,
-0.015539801679551601,
0.0032950243912637234,
-0.02938511036336422,
-0.025982851162552834,
0.017056256532669067,
-0.029545431956648827,
... |
5acf9cb577cf76001a6854dc | Architecture | For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least. | Who believes all buildings are works of architecture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who believes all buildings are works of architecture? | [
0.052469830960035324,
0.06860045343637466,
-0.011971347965300083,
0.004175969865173101,
0.026569532230496407,
0.025689201429486275,
0.07013479620218277,
-0.029002772644162178,
-0.009082769975066185,
-0.003165606642141938,
-0.0378798171877861,
0.004783060401678085,
-0.022894300520420074,
0.... |
5acf9cb577cf76001a6854dd | Architecture | For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least. | What was least significant in architecture according to Ruskin? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What was least significant in architecture according to [MASK]? | [
-0.012936485931277275,
0.02899092622101307,
-0.01498310174793005,
0.004360833205282688,
0.0022411434911191463,
0.046880610287189484,
0.032772209495306015,
-0.0035617509856820107,
-0.014390846714377403,
-0.0010512527078390121,
-0.025901751592755318,
-0.00809965468943119,
-0.005759286694228649... |
5acf9cb577cf76001a6854de | Architecture | For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least. | To be true architecture in Ruskin's opinion what should never be done to a structure? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | To be true architecture in [MASK] 's opinion what should never be done to a structure? | [
0.03818260505795479,
0.04195861145853996,
-0.010757297277450562,
0.01856939308345318,
0.026111850515007973,
0.016935061663389206,
0.0713297426700592,
-0.023917879909276962,
0.026842638850212097,
-0.007288883440196514,
-0.030369896441698074,
0.0340610109269619,
-0.00929866824299097,
0.02141... |
5acf9cb577cf76001a6854df | Architecture | For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least. | What features at maximum did Ruskin insist on for a building to be considered functional? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What features at maximum did [MASK] insist on for a building to be considered functional? | [
0.02115565910935402,
0.03695552423596382,
-0.0049844118766486645,
0.005767198279500008,
0.0018489813664928079,
0.03009532205760479,
0.05695657432079315,
-0.0460708886384964,
-0.0046914867125451565,
-0.005222273990511894,
-0.025332985445857048,
0.030241098254919052,
-0.011804844252765179,
-... |
5acf9d2177cf76001a685508 | Architecture | On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I... | What century was the architect Le Corbusier born? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What century was the architect [MASK] born? | [
-0.005741158500313759,
0.034252677112817764,
0.011089392937719822,
0.00524001894518733,
0.014430931769311428,
0.045243676751852036,
0.0011798813939094543,
-0.02905031107366085,
-0.019244180992245674,
-0.016024453565478325,
-0.0012051808880642056,
0.009012176655232906,
0.0020969146862626076,
... |
5acf9d2177cf76001a685509 | Architecture | On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I... | Who disagreed on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who disagreed on the topic of architectural ideals contrasted with simple construction? | [
0.014881927520036697,
0.015376156195998192,
-0.036287274211645126,
0.01698119565844536,
0.0031930883415043354,
0.04990663379430771,
0.03516288101673126,
-0.06476619839668274,
-0.0008664403576403856,
-0.03785506263375282,
-0.014848257414996624,
0.038417745381593704,
-0.00886451918631792,
-0... |
5acf9d2177cf76001a68550a | Architecture | On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I... | What job did Le Corbusier quit? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What job did [MASK] quit? | [
0.0526781864464283,
0.007685685995966196,
-0.029150404036045074,
0.012219210155308247,
0.04799069091677666,
0.029572706669569016,
0.01650550402700901,
0.0034035914577543736,
-0.006026700139045715,
0.02485550194978714,
0.0004662883875425905,
0.04373844340443611,
-0.012680765241384506,
-0.00... |
5acf9d2177cf76001a68550b | Architecture | On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I... | Who said "You don't employ stone, wood, and concrete" | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who said "You don't employ stone, wood, and concrete" | [
0.054268572479486465,
0.06367213279008865,
-0.06908529996871948,
0.014048690907657146,
0.022781720384955406,
0.03899361565709114,
0.01654123142361641,
-0.03153896704316139,
-0.012770453467965126,
0.002292761579155922,
0.0023227352648973465,
0.025871671736240387,
-0.03989427909255028,
-0.02... |
5acf9d2177cf76001a68550c | Architecture | On the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction, the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I... | Who said "I am happy and I say: This is beautiful. That is not Architecture" | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who said "I am happy and I say: This is beautiful. That is not Architecture" | [
0.018056394532322884,
0.04096503555774689,
-0.00018108355288859457,
0.00847502052783966,
0.021825050935149193,
0.03158752992749214,
0.023665979504585266,
-0.007308425381779671,
-0.015075447969138622,
-0.024511724710464478,
-0.04112023860216141,
0.0069091059267520905,
-0.021654902026057243,
... |
5acf9df677cf76001a68554c | Architecture | While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility". "Function" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, percepti... | What term replaced Vitruvius' term "nonutility"? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What term replaced [MASK] ' term" nonutility"? | [
0.0009730245219543576,
-0.023968497291207314,
-0.006607802584767342,
0.007865388877689838,
-0.005088750272989273,
0.02213672548532486,
0.014061035588383675,
0.010660596191883087,
-0.013023166917264462,
0.014879540540277958,
-0.031690310686826706,
0.03230515867471695,
-0.034702498465776443,
... |
5acf9df677cf76001a68554d | Architecture | While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility". "Function" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, percepti... | What was the term "criteria" replaced by? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What was the term "criteria" replaced by? | [
0.02531263791024685,
0.004217641893774271,
-0.0025198275689035654,
0.011590887792408466,
-0.00505326222628355,
0.015330848284065723,
0.003196636214852333,
-0.041203711181879044,
-0.01401594653725624,
-0.0033156448043882847,
-0.014531491324305534,
0.009629216976463795,
-0.034253526479005814,
... |
5acf9df677cf76001a68554e | Architecture | While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility". "Function" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, percepti... | Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function not replace? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Whose concept of utility did the more modern concept of function not replace? | [
0.002299695974215865,
-0.034845735877752304,
-0.01086865272372961,
0.009039686061441898,
-0.018496716395020485,
0.05071130767464638,
0.008555385284125805,
-0.009160380810499191,
-0.0015791928162798285,
-0.02742680534720421,
-0.02022702991962433,
0.0002564945607446134,
-0.02610991895198822,
... |
5acf9df677cf76001a68554f | Architecture | While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility". "Function" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, percepti... | What aspects of a building were considered part of the smaller concept of function? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What aspects of a building were considered part of the smaller concept of function? | [
0.012243261560797691,
0.009566639550030231,
-0.013428772799670696,
0.01939796283841133,
0.008032052777707577,
0.03506653383374214,
0.04941575601696968,
-0.01786702126264572,
-0.017483171075582504,
-0.010831722058355808,
-0.024897053837776184,
-0.012505484744906425,
-0.0127686383202672,
0.0... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.