Question stringlengths 6 846 | Choice A stringlengths 1 208 | Choice B stringlengths 1 160 | Choice C stringlengths 1 216 | Choice D stringlengths 1 226 | Choice E stringlengths 1 145 | answer stringclasses 5
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About choroidal melanoma, one of the following is true: | If there is no visual potential for the eye, enucleation is recommended | Can be preceded by choroidal nevus | Lymphatic spread is common | Brachytherapy can be used for tumors of any size | nan | a | If there is no visual potential for the eye, enucleation is recommended | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are caused by blunt trauma, except: | Uveitis | Glaucoma | Cataract | Sympathetic ophthalmitis | nan | d | Sympathetic ophthalmitis | General Ophthalmology |
About chemical injury of the eye, all the following are true, except: | Alkali is neutralized with weak acid | Alkali most severe | Limbal ischemia means poor prognosis | Do not use Vit. C in non-alkali burns | nan | a | Alkali is neutralized with weak acid | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are side effects of acetazolamide, except: | Bronchial asthma | Renal stones | Aplastic anemia | Steven Johnson syndrome | nan | a | Bronchial asthma | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following does not cause leukocoria: | Retinitis pigmentosa | Cataract | Retinoblastoma | Old total retinal detachment | nan | a | Retinitis pigmentosa | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following is an indication for oral steroids in thyroid eye disease? | Corneal exposure | Periorbital edema | Chemosis | Dry eyes | nan | a | Corneal exposure | General Ophthalmology |
Bitemporal hemianopia is caused by a problem in the: | Optic chiasm | Optic radiation | Thalamus | Optical cortex | nan | a | Optic chiasm | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following is present only in acute phase of thyroid eye disease? | Lid retraction | Lid lag | Diplopia | Chemosis | nan | d | Chemosis | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following is not part of the thyroid eye disease? | Optic disc swelling | Choroidal neovascular membrane | Restrictive myopathy | Ophthalmoplegia | nan | b | Choroidal neovascular membrane | General Ophthalmology |
Which cataract does improve near vision? | Cortical | Sutural | Nuclear | Morgagnian | nan | c | Nuclear | General Ophthalmology |
In which cataract does vision improve with changing glasses or wearing glasses? | Christmas tree | Nuclear | Hypermature | Lamellar | nan | b | Nuclear | General Ophthalmology |
Which cataract is associated with intraocular inflammation? | Nuclear | Posterior subcapsular | Hypermature | Cortical | nan | b | Posterior subcapsular | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following Least systemic diseases to cause least peripheral ulcerative keratitis: | Systemic lupus erythematosus | Rheumatoid arthritis | Weigner granulomatosis | Sarcoidosis | nan | d | Sarcoidosis | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding the optic nerve, which of the following is false? | The intracanalicular segment is the longest | The intraocular segment is the shortest | It has a central cavity called the cup | It represents the blind spot | nan | a | The intracanalicular segment is the longest | General Ophthalmology |
Which is most common type of cataract due to chronic use of steroids: | Posterior subcapsular | Nuclear | Anterior subcortical | Christmas tree | nan | a | Posterior subcapsular | General Ophthalmology |
Ethambutol (used to treat tuberculosis) causes: | Optic neuropathy | Cataract | Glaucoma | Keratopathy | nan | a | Optic neuropathy | General Ophthalmology |
The left eye is looking straight on primary position, while the right eye is looking upward, which of the following is true? | Left hypertropia | Left hypotropia | Right hypertropia | Left hypermetropia | nan | c | Right hypertropia | General Ophthalmology |
Left esotropia surgical correction includes: | Right medial rectus recession and left lateral rectus recession | Left lateral rectus recession only | Left lateral rectus recession and medial rectus recession | None of the listed | nan | d | None of the listed | General Ophthalmology |
The yoke muscle of right superior oblique is: | Left inferior rectus | Left lateral rectus | Left superior rectus | Left superior oblique | nan | a | Left inferior rectus | General Ophthalmology |
All the following regarding fungal keratitis are true, except: | Can be cause by eye trauma to plant | Amphotericin B are used in the treatment | Caused by fusarium | Surgery is contraindicated in active infection | nan | d | Surgery is contraindicated in active infection | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are true regarding acute closed angle glaucoma, except: | Corneal edema | Fix dilated pupil | Optic disc cupping | Severe headache | nan | c | Optic disc cupping | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding optic neuritis in adults, all the following are true, except: | More in white | Usually, bilateral | Central scotoma | Loss of color vision | nan | b | Usually, bilateral | General Ophthalmology |
Ultrasound is used in dense cataract patient to show: | Optic atrophy | Macula edema | Macula hole | Retinal detachment | nan | d | Retinal detachment | General Ophthalmology |
The most common ophthalmologic complication in multiple sclerosis is: | Optic neuritis | Intranuclear ophthalmoplegia | Diplopia | Nystagmus | nan | a | Optic neuritis | General Ophthalmology |
Patient with benign intracranial hypertension, one of the following is true: | Lumbar puncture is diagnostic and therapeutic | 3rd nerve palsy | Abnormal imaging | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor is contraindicated | nan | a | Lumbar puncture is diagnostic and therapeutic | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are risk factors for glaucoma, except: | Steroids | Myopia | Thin cornea | Being black, Asian, or Hispanic | nan | c | Thin cornea | General Ophthalmology |
Best method to deal with alkali trauma: | Irrigation with copious fluids | Mild steroids | Patching | Neutralize alkali with weak acid | nan | a | Irrigation with copious fluids | General Ophthalmology |
What is true about the commonest ocular tumor in adults? | Has good prognosis | Hematogenous spread | Primary metastasis is to the bone | It is rhabdomyosarcoma | nan | b | Hematogenous spread | General Ophthalmology |
The eyelid tumor with the worst prognosis: | Sebaceous gland carcinoma | Basel cell carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | Merkel cell carcinoma | nan | a | Sebaceous gland carcinoma | General Ophthalmology |
Large eyes are associated with: | Axial myopia | Refractive myopia | High myopia | Index myopia | nan | c | High myopia | General Ophthalmology |
In third cranial nerve palsy, all are true, except: | Diplopia | Dilated pupils | Absent pupillary reflex | Relative afferent pupillary defect | nan | d | Relative afferent pupillary defect | General Ophthalmology |
Neural fiber layer of retina is: | Axons of bipolar cells | Axons of photoreceptors | Axons of ganglion cells | None of the above | nan | c | Axons of ganglion cells | General Ophthalmology |
Patient with unilateral cataract, the most common etiology is: | Trauma | Intrauterine infection | Posterior pole tumors | Posterior lenticonus | nan | a | Trauma | General Ophthalmology |
All the following can be used to differentiate between orbital cellulitis and preseptal cellulitis, except: | Ptosis | Proptosis | Decreased ocular motility | Decreased visual acuity | nan | a | Ptosis | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are risk factors for glaucoma, except: | White race | Central corneal thinning | Positive family history | Black, Asian, or Hispanic | nan | a | White race | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are seen in blow-out fractures, except: | Exophthalmos | Double vision | Bruising, tenderness and swelling around the eye | Limitation of eye movement | nan | a | Exophthalmos | General Ophthalmology |
Dysthyroid eye disease has which of the following complications: | Macular edema | Retinal detachment | Decrease in visual acuity | Cataract | nan | c | Decrease in visual acuity | General Ophthalmology |
All the following cause ectropion, except: | Age | Burn of the face | 3rd cranial nerve palsy | Congenital | nan | c | 3rd cranial nerve palsy | General Ophthalmology |
The most important risk factor for retinal vein occlusion is: | Diabetes Mellitus | Hypertension | Age | Cardiovascular disease | nan | b | Hypertension | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are true about chemical burn treatment, except: | Acids cause worse injury than alkali | Irrigation is the treatment of choice | Evert and double evert lids for all cases | No patching is done | nan | a | Acids cause worse injury than alkali | General Ophthalmology |
The main risk factor regarding diabetic retinopathy: | Duration of the DM | Control of DM | (A) & (B) | Age | nan | c | (A) & (B) | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are true regarding dermoid cysts, except: | Located at the superio-lateral aspect | Main treatment is by excision | It is commonly seen in adulthood (mainly in children) | Present at birth | nan | c | It is commonly seen in adulthood (mainly in children) | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following is considered as motor adaption for strabismus: | Head tilt | Face turn | Chin elevation | All the above | nan | d | All the above | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following statements is true: | The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy | Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is always treated by surgery | The most common cause of rhegmatogenous detachment is hypertension | In exudative retinal detachment, there are holes and tears in the retina | nan | a | The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy | General Ophthalmology |
In right 6th nerve palsy, one of the following is true? | Esotropia + limitation of adduction | Esotropia + limitation of abduction | Exotropia + limitation of adduction | Exotropia + limitation of abduction | nan | b | Esotropia + limitation of abduction | General Ophthalmology |
All the following are considered as complications of anterior uveitis, except: | Glaucoma | Cataract | Macular edema | Retinal detachment | nan | d | Retinal detachment | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding hyphema, all the following are true, except: | Atropine will be used in treatment | Always treated by surgical evacuation | Iris & ciliary body are source of blood | May cause increased intra ocular pressure | nan | b | Always treated by surgical evacuation | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following is the most common cause of amblyopia? | Farsightedness | Strabismus | Nearsightedness | Deprivation | nan | b | Strabismus | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following is caused by infection: | External hordeolum | Sebaceous cyst | Milia | Eccrine hidrocystoma | nan | a | External hordeolum | General Ophthalmology |
In optic tract lesion, all the following are true, except: | Central scotoma | Normal visual acuity | Normal color vision | Positive RAPD | nan | a | Central scotoma | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding the fovea, all the following are true, except: | Rich in cons | Lateral to optic disc | Responsible for color | Sensitive in dim light | nan | d | Sensitive in dim light | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding giant cell arteritis, all the following is true, except: | ESR > 60 mm/h | Anterior ischemic neuropathy | Jaw claudication may be presented | Gradual loss of vision | nan | d | Gradual loss of vision | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding antiglaucoma medications, which one of the following is true? | Timolol is contraindicated in bronchial asthma | Sympathomimetic drug used as anti-glaucoma | Prostaglandins analogue treat glaucoma by increase the outflow of aqueous humor | All the above | nan | d | All the above | General Ophthalmology |
Optic tract lesion is: | Bitemporal hemianopia | Homonymous hemianopia | Congruous hemianopia | Incongruous hemianopia | nan | b | Homonymous hemianopia | General Ophthalmology |
Least one to cause severe ptosis is: | Congenital ptosis | Involutional ptosis | Third nerve palsy | Horner's syndrome | nan | d | Horner's syndrome | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding myopia, all are true, except: | Corrected by convex spectacles | Corrected by concave spectacles | Corrected by contact lenses | Corrected b a minus lens | nan | a | Corrected by convex spectacles | General Ophthalmology |
All are found in carotid cavernous fistula, except: | Bruit over the globe | Lid retraction | Proptosis | Ophthalmoplegia | nan | b | Lid retraction | General Ophthalmology |
Subluxated lens is found in all the following, except: | Marfan Syndrome | Homocystinuria | Trauma. | Heterochromic Fuchs' syndrome | nan | d | Heterochromic Fuchs' syndrome | General Ophthalmology |
Which type of cataract is associated with myopic shift? | Anterior subcapsular | Sclerosing nuclear | Posterior subcapsular | Diabetic | nan | b | Sclerosing nuclear | General Ophthalmology |
Safest method to treat myopia: | Glasses | Contact lens | LASIK | PRk | nan | a | Glasses | General Ophthalmology |
Which is wrong about the optic nerve? | Intraorbital segment is the longest | Have 4 compartments | Pial vessels supply most of the course | It passes out of the eye through the cribriform plate of the sclera | nan | c | Pial vessels supply most of the course | General Ophthalmology |
First line of treatment for diabetic macular edema: | Panretinal photocoagulation | Intravitreal Steroids Injection | Intravitreal anti-VEGF | Focal/Grid Laser | nan | c | Intravitreal anti-VEGF | General Ophthalmology |
First line of treatment for old man with wet AMD: | Panretinal photocoagulation | Intravitreal Steroids Injection | Intravitreal anti-VEGF | Focal/Grid Lase | nan | c | Intravitreal anti-VEGF | General Ophthalmology |
Which muscle is mostly affected in dysthyroid eye disease: | Superior rectus | Inferior rectus | Medial rectus | Lateral rectus | nan | b | Inferior rectus | General Ophthalmology |
30 year-old female complains that she is annoyed by car flashlight at night. What is most likely diagnosis? | Vortex keratopathy | Optic neuritis | Posterior subscapular cataract | Myasthenia gravis | nan | c | Posterior subscapular cataract | General Ophthalmology |
60 year-old female with Systemic lupus erythematosus is on systemic steroids. What type of cataract she could have? | Posterior subscapular | Nuclear | Cortical | Anterior subscapular | nan | a | Posterior subscapular | General Ophthalmology |
60 year-old male assumes that he can read without using glasses. What type of cataract he has? | Posterior subscapular | Nuclear | Cortical | Anterior subcapsular | nan | b | Nuclear | General Ophthalmology |
Fovea: | Receive nutrients from the choroid | Mostly rods | Sensitive to dim light | Located nasally to the optic disc | nan | a | Receive nutrients from the choroid | General Ophthalmology |
The following are appropriate interventions for acute Dacryocystitis, except: | DCR | Warm compressors | Topical antibiotics | Systemic antibiotics | nan | c | Topical antibiotics | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding benign intracranial hypertension, one of the following is false: | Bilateral 6th nerve palsy | Headache | Visual disturbances | Nausea/vomiting | nan | a | Bilateral 6th nerve palsy | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following is not supplied by the 3rd cranial nerve: | Ciliary muscle | Dilator papillae | Superior oblique | Superior rectus | nan | c | Superior oblique | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following is not a treatment for esotropia: | Bilateral lateral rectus resection | Medial rectus recession, Lateral rectus resection | Bilateral medial rectus recession | Bilateral medial rectus recession and resection of one lateral rectus | nan | a | Bilateral lateral rectus resection | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following is false regarding ophthalmia neonatorum? | Bilateral purulent discharge is typical of gonorrheal conjunctivitis | Systemic antibiotics can be used | Most common organism is Chlamydia trachomatis | Single instillation of povidone-iodine 2.5% solution is effective against common pathogens. | nan | a | Bilateral purulent discharge is typical of gonorrheal conjunctivitis | General Ophthalmology |
All are complications of chronic anterior uveitis, except: | Retinal detachment | Iris atrophy | Glaucoma | Cataract | nan | a | Retinal detachment | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following is not associated with 3rd nerve palsy: | Miosis | Mydriasis | Ptosis | Affected eye turns slightly outward and downward | nan | a | Miosis | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following eye drops is not used for glaucoma treatment? | Dorzolamide | Tropicamide | Brimonidine | Pilocarpine | nan | b | Tropicamide | General Ophthalmology |
The most common orbital metastasis in men are cancer of the: | Carcinoid | Colon | Melanoma | Lung | nan | d | Lung | General Ophthalmology |
All are causes of secondary open angle glaucoma, except: | Trauma | Exfoliative | Rubeosis iridis | Pigmentary | nan | c | Rubeosis iridis | General Ophthalmology |
All are true regarding optic nerve glioma, except: | Gradual onset | Optic atrophy | Painful | Proptosis | nan | c | Painful | General Ophthalmology |
Chronic intermediate uveitis will cause: | Glaucoma | Cystoid macular edema | Cataract | All the above | nan | d | All the above | General Ophthalmology |
All are true regarding accommodation, except: | Better in adult | Pupillary constriction | Relaxed ciliary | Lens increases in curvature | nan | a | Better in adult | General Ophthalmology |
Measurement of intraocular lens power is called: | Pachymetry | Biometry | Gonioscopy | Keratometry | nan | b | Biometry | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following is not a risk factor for chronic open angle glaucoma: | Myopia | Hypermetropia | Diabetes mellitus | Family history | nan | b | Hypermetropia | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following is not associated with increased VEGF? | Retinopathy of Prematurity | Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy | Central retinal vein occlusion | None of the above | nan | d | None of the above | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following not associated with uveitis: | Behcet’s disease | Sarcoidosis | Wilson's disease | Toxoplasmosis | nan | c | Wilson's disease | General Ophthalmology |
Which one of the following is not recommended for contact lenses? | 3-old-month baby with aphakia | Keratoconus | Myopia | Hypermetropia | nan | a | 3-old-month baby with aphakia | General Ophthalmology |
Regarding retinitis pigmentosa, one of the following is true: | Macular edema is treated by grid laser | Only rods affected | Macular edema may respond to oral acetazolamide | Nyctalopia and dark adaptation difficulties are late symptoms | nan | c | Macular edema may respond to oral acetazolamide | General Ophthalmology |
One of the following is false regarding giant cell arteritis: | CRP more reliable that ESR | Phenomenon of “skip” lesions is present | Color Doppler shows a hypoechoic halo around the artery lumen in around 75% | Elevated platelets and anemia are commonly present | nan | a | CRP more reliable that ESR | General Ophthalmology |
Which one of the following is false about the drug and its side effects? | Isoniazid: Glaucoma | Chlorpromazine: Dry eye and dry mouth | Amiodarone: Keratopathy | Chloroquine: Maculopathy | nan | a | Isoniazid: Glaucoma | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following cancers is not associated with sun exposure? | Lentigo | Basal cell carcinoma | Malignant melanoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | nan | a | Lentigo | General Ophthalmology |
All the following drugs can cause cataract except: | Chlorpromazine | Steroids | Amiodarone | Erythromycin | nan | a | Chlorpromazine | General Ophthalmology |
All are signs of keratoconus, except: | Vogt’s striae | Munson’s sign | Thinning of central cornea | Keyser Fleisher rings | nan | d | Keyser Fleisher rings | General Ophthalmology |
The histopathologic features of epithelial downgrowth are most consistent with abnormally invasive corneal epithelium. | TRUE | FALSE | nan | nan | nan | b | FALSE | General Ophthalmology |
For which of the following is a retinoscope inappropriate? | skiascopy | refraction | to examine cataracts | to examine the optic nerve | nan | d | to examine the optic nerve | General Ophthalmology |
Agents reported to be effective in the treatment of Acanthamoeba include all the following EXCEPT: | neomycin | polyhexamethylene biguanide | propamidine | trifluridine | nan | d | trifluridine | General Ophthalmology |
The accumulation of which one of the following leads to brunescent cataracts? | High molecular weight crystallin | Alpha crystallin | Gamma crystallin | Water-insoluble protein | nan | d | Water-insoluble protein | General Ophthalmology |
The inner retinal circulation's deepest level of penetration is the: | ganglion cell layer. | inner plexiform layer. | inner nuclear layer. | outer plexiform layer. | nan | c | inner nuclear layer. | General Ophthalmology |
If the posterior capsule ruptures and nuclear material falls back into the vitreous during phacoemulsification, the surgeon should | Immediately terminate the case | Send immediately for a vitreoretinal surgeon | Make every possible attempt to retrieve the lost piece of nucleus | Remove any remaining nuclear and cortical material from the posterior chamber and perform a vitrectomy | nan | d | Remove any remaining nuclear and cortical material from the posterior chamber and perform a vitrectomy | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following cataract types is MOST often associated with steroid use? | nuclear. | cortical. | posterior subcapsular. | b and c. | nan | c | posterior subcapsular. | General Ophthalmology |
Which of the following causes of asthenopic complaints is NOT likely to be eliminated by occlusion of one eye? | aniseikonia | accommodative insufficiency | high vertical phoria | divergence excess | nan | b | accommodative insufficiency | General Ophthalmology |
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