BeardedMonster/Clean_translate · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 0 7.06k	length int64 0 2.03k	loss float64 0 10.9
<translate> Ancient China had a unique way of showing different time periods; each stage of China or each family that was in power was a distinctive dynasty. <ful>: Leddi Chaina je naane wawan holla ma no kujeji woni ha yake fere fere, no kujeji woni de himɓe woni lamu ha yake man jogi lamu man.	73	2.813122
<translate> Leddi Chaina je naane wawan holla ma no kujeji woni ha yake fere fere, no kujeji woni de himɓe woni lamu ha yake man jogi lamu man. <eng>: Ancient China had a unique way of showing different time periods; each stage of China or each family that was in power was a distinctive dynasty.	73	1.897222
<translate> Also between each dynasty was an unstable age of divided provinces. The best-known of these periods was the Three Kingdoms epoch taking place for 60 years between the Han and the Jin Dynasty. <ful>: Bo chaka kala lenyol lamdo fu don wakkati je hore himbe hautaka. wakkati je be buri andugo dum be kuje do on wakkati wuro taati epoch je fe’i ha duubi 60 chaka himbe han be jin.	101	4.05613
<translate> Bo chaka kala lenyol lamdo fu don wakkati je hore himbe hautaka. wakkati je be buri andugo dum be kuje do on wakkati wuro taati epoch je fe’i ha duubi 60 chaka himbe han be jin. <eng>: Also between each dynasty was an unstable age of divided provinces. The best-known of these periods was the Three Kingdoms epoch taking place for 60 years between the Han and the Jin Dynasty.	101	2.486015
<translate> During these periods fierce warfare took place between many nobles fighting for the throne. <ful>: Ha nder wakkiti ɗo on habre kulniiɗum fe'i caka mauɓe haɓata gam laamu.	44	1.766379
<translate> Ha nder wakkiti ɗo on habre kulniiɗum fe'i caka mauɓe haɓata gam laamu. <eng>: During these periods fierce warfare took place between many nobles fighting for the throne.	44	1.046743
<translate> The Three Kingdoms was one of the bloodiest eras in Ancient China’s history thousands of people died fighting to sit in the highest seat in the grand palace at Xi’an. <ful>: Banngeeji taati do do nder ko rufi iyam saa’e naane ha tarihi leddi sin kusan himbe maayi do haaba hado koorwal laamu ha fada xi’an.	80	2.682279
<translate> Banngeeji taati do do nder ko rufi iyam saa’e naane ha tarihi leddi sin kusan himbe maayi do haaba hado koorwal laamu ha fada xi’an. <eng>: The Three Kingdoms was one of the bloodiest eras in Ancient China’s history thousands of people died fighting to sit in the highest seat in the grand palace at Xi’an.	80	2.486015
<translate> There are a lot of social and political effects such as the use of metric system, a shift from absolutism to republicanism, nationalism and the belief the country belongs to the people not to one sole ruler. <ful>: Don duddum je himbe be siyasa je memata bana nafturgo no min limata, chanjugo daga absolutizim yahugo republicanizim, nationalizim be yardugo leddi man je himbe on na je goddo gotel je lamata dum.	108	4.05613
<translate> Don duddum je himbe be siyasa je memata bana nafturgo no min limata, chanjugo daga absolutizim yahugo republicanizim, nationalizim be yardugo leddi man je himbe on na je goddo gotel je lamata dum. <eng>: There are a lot of social and political effects such as the use of metric system, a shift from absolutism to republicanism, nationalism and the belief the country belongs to the people not to one sole ruler.	108	2.943965
<translate> Also after the Revolution occupations were open to all male applicants allowing the most ambitious and successful to succeed. <ful>: Bo ɓawo Revolution kuɗe ɗo maɓɓiti je worɓe applicants je hokkata ɓurna ɓe holli yiɗi be ɓe arti heɓi ko ɓe tefata.	63	2.551437
<translate> Bo ɓawo Revolution kuɗe ɗo maɓɓiti je worɓe applicants je hokkata ɓurna ɓe holli yiɗi be ɓe arti heɓi ko ɓe tefata. <eng>: Also after the Revolution occupations were open to all male applicants allowing the most ambitious and successful to succeed.	63	1.504693
<translate> Same goes for the military because instead of army rankings being based on class they were now based on cailaber. <ful>: Banni har ha soojaji gam do be viya mangu bedo hokka hadau jangirde warti se do cailaber	59	2.224329
<translate> Banni har ha soojaji gam do be viya mangu bedo hokka hadau jangirde warti se do cailaber <eng>: Same goes for the military because instead of army rankings being based on class they were now based on cailaber.	60	1.570115
<translate> The French Revolution also inspired many other repressed working class people of other country's to began their own revolutions. <ful>: Wakkati (French) wailita be yidi howawe sosai habbe je lesde fere-fere kam be fu be wailita .	57	2.158908
<translate> Wakkati (French) wailita be yidi howawe sosai habbe je lesde fere-fere kam be fu be wailita . <eng>: The French Revolution also inspired many other repressed working class people of other country's to began their own revolutions.	57	1.504693
<translate> Muhammad was deeply interested in matters beyond this mundane life. He used to frequent a cave that became known as “Hira‘” on the Mountain of “Noor” (light) for contemplation. <ful>: Muhammad samdini sosai ha hala yonki ɗum buri je hande be kullum. O yiɗi yahugo loogo feere ɗum ɓe ewni inde ‘Hira' ha do hosere ‘Noor' ( annoora) ngam o micca hala Rayuwa.	104	3.925287
<translate> Muhammad samdini sosai ha hala yonki ɗum buri je hande be kullum. O yiɗi yahugo loogo feere ɗum ɓe ewni inde ‘Hira' ha do hosere ‘Noor' ( annoora) ngam o micca hala Rayuwa. <eng>: Muhammad was deeply interested in matters beyond this mundane life. He used to frequent a cave that became known as “Hira‘” on the Mountain of “Noor” (light) for contemplation.	104	2.813122
<translate> he cave itself, which survived the times, gives a very vivid image of Muhammad’s spiritual inclinations. <ful>: To a lari Lohol man je neɓi ɗo dari ni a wawan a fama imanu Muhammad.	48	1.635536
<translate> To a lari Lohol man je neɓi ɗo dari ni a wawan a fama imanu Muhammad. <eng>: he cave itself, which survived the times, gives a very vivid image of Muhammad’s spiritual inclinations.	48	1.439272
<translate> Resting on the top of one of the mountains north of Mecca, the cave is completely isolated from the rest of the world. <ful>: Suitugo ha do hosere woni woyla Makkah, wuddere der hosere man do daayi be luttudum duniyaru.	63	2.289751
<translate> Suitugo ha do hosere woni woyla Makkah, wuddere der hosere man do daayi be luttudum duniyaru. <eng>: Resting on the top of one of the mountains north of Mecca, the cave is completely isolated from the rest of the world.	63	1.766379
<translate> In fact, it is not easy to find at all even if one knew it existed. Once inside the cave, it is a total isolation. <ful>: Tabbas, wala koidum heɓugo ko wadi mo andi be kuje mai. To ni nasti der cave, warti total isolation	63	2.093486
<translate> Tabbas, wala koidum heɓugo ko wadi mo andi be kuje mai. To ni nasti der cave, warti total isolation <eng>: In fact, it is not easy to find at all even if one knew it existed. Once inside the cave, it is a total isolation.	64	1.962643
<translate> Nothing can be seen other than the clear, beautiful sky above and the many surrounding mountains. Very little of this world can be seen or heard from inside the cave. <ful>: Waalaako goddo laarata sai asaama laddum e duuleeji hadow be kooseje do taarii,amma to aa doo der loogo .	74	2.551437
<translate> Waalaako goddo laarata sai asaama laddum e duuleeji hadow be kooseje do taarii,amma to aa doo der loogo . <eng>: Nothing can be seen other than the clear, beautiful sky above and the many surrounding mountains. Very little of this world can be seen or heard from inside the cave.	74	2.224329
<translate> The Great Pyramid at Giza is the only one of the seven wonders that is still standing today. <ful>: Pyramid manga tala ha Giza on tan nder kuje mamaki jee-ɗiɗi je do dari hande.	48	1.635536
<translate> Pyramid manga tala ha Giza on tan nder kuje mamaki jee-ɗiɗi je do dari hande. <eng>: The Great Pyramid at Giza is the only one of the seven wonders that is still standing today.	48	1.439272
<translate> Built by the Egyptians in the third century BCE, the Great Pyramid is one of many large pyramid structures built to honor dead Pharaoh. <ful>: Himbe Egypt on nyuɓi num ha qarnuwol tatabre BCE, Pyramid maapindawa man gootel on nder nyiɓaali ɗuɗɗum ɓe nyuɓ gam teddingo fir'awna waatinga.	86	3.59818
<translate> Himbe Egypt on nyuɓi num ha qarnuwol tatabre BCE, Pyramid maapindawa man gootel on nder nyiɓaali ɗuɗɗum ɓe nyuɓ gam teddingo fir'awna waatinga. <eng>: Built by the Egyptians in the third century BCE, the Great Pyramid is one of many large pyramid structures built to honor dead Pharaoh.	86	1.962644
<translate> The Giza Plateau, or "Giza Necropolis" in the Egyptian Valley of the Dead contains several pyramids (of which the great pyramid is the largest), several small tombs, several temples, and the great Sphinx. <ful>: Cabbal Giza, ko “Giza Necropolis” ha Waadiwol Misra je Maye'en do mari haramiire ɗuɗɗum ( ɗum ha nder man haramiire maungel ɓuri maunugo), ɗon mari haramiire feere petpetel, feere haykaliwol, sey bo lawru be Sphinx maungel.	132	5.42998
<translate> Cabbal Giza, ko “Giza Necropolis” ha Waadiwol Misra je Maye'en do mari haramiire ɗuɗɗum ( ɗum ha nder man haramiire maungel ɓuri maunugo), ɗon mari haramiire feere petpetel, feere haykaliwol, sey bo lawru be Sphinx maungel. <eng>: The Giza Plateau, or "Giza Necropolis" in the Egyptian Valley of the Dead contains several pyramids (of which the great pyramid is the largest), several small tombs, several temples, and the great Sphinx.	132	3.14023
<translate> The great pyramid was created to honor the Pharaoh Khufu, and many of the smaller pyramids, tombs, and temples were built to honor Khufu's wives and family members. <ful>: Ko dari nyiɓinga manga je himɓe Igipt mahi ɓe holla mangu fir’auna Kufu sai bo ɓe mahi babeji maɓɓinga perpetum heɓa ta himɓe nasta ha ɓe iri roɓe mako be iyaalu mako.	95	3.532758
<translate> Ko dari nyiɓinga manga je himɓe Igipt mahi ɓe holla mangu fir’auna Kufu sai bo ɓe mahi babeji maɓɓinga perpetum heɓa ta himɓe nasta ha ɓe iri roɓe mako be iyaalu mako. <eng>: The great pyramid was created to honor the Pharaoh Khufu, and many of the smaller pyramids, tombs, and temples were built to honor Khufu's wives and family members.	95	2.616858
<translate> The "up bow" mark looks like a V and the "down bow mark" like a staple or a square missing its bottom side. <ful>: “turugo dau” alama nandi bana V bo “turugo les” alama nandi bana stepl ko suqwe je wala les majum.	64	2.158908
<translate> “turugo dau” alama nandi bana V bo “turugo les” alama nandi bana stepl ko suqwe je wala les majum. <eng>: The "up bow" mark looks like a V and the "down bow mark" like a staple or a square missing its bottom side.	64	1.962643
<translate> Up means you should start at the tip and push the bow, and down means you should start at the frog (which is where your hand is holding the bow) and pull the bow. <ful>: Dow do nufa a fudda diga hoore bo a bidda jiriiwol man les, bo les do nufa a fudda diga paaburu(kanjum on ha jungo ma jogi jiriiwol) sai a bidda jiriiwol man.	99	3.859865
<translate> Dow do nufa a fudda diga hoore bo a bidda jiriiwol man les, bo les do nufa a fudda diga paaburu(kanjum on ha jungo ma jogi jiriiwol) sai a bidda jiriiwol man. <eng>: Up means you should start at the tip and push the bow, and down means you should start at the frog (which is where your hand is holding the bow) and pull the bow.	99	2.551436
<translate> An up-bow usually generates a softer sound, while a down-bow is stronger and more assertive. <ful>: Lagawal je be fidi do wala holo, amma je be fidi les buri sembe be yawugo.	50	1.635536
<translate> Lagawal je be fidi do wala holo, amma je be fidi les buri sembe be yawugo. <eng>: An up-bow usually generates a softer sound, while a down-bow is stronger and more assertive.	50	1.570115
<translate> Feel free to pencil in your own marks, but remember the printed bowing marks are there for a musical reason, so they should usually be respected. <ful>: Warto a do fece be alamaji ,amma a numta be alamaji mai do mari nufu her jimiji on,ha ni a teddini majum.	72	2.551436
<translate> Warto a do fece be alamaji ,amma a numta be alamaji mai do mari nufu her jimiji on,ha ni a teddini majum. <eng>: Feel free to pencil in your own marks, but remember the printed bowing marks are there for a musical reason, so they should usually be respected.	72	2.093486
<translate> The terrified King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette their two young children (11 year old Marie Therese and four year old Louis-Charles) and the King's sister, Madam Elizabeth, on the 6th October 1789 were forced back to Paris from Versailles by a mob of market women. <ful>: Lamdo louis XVI je ɗon hultori, lamɗo debbo marie Antoinette be ɓikkoy ɗiɗi perpeton (duɓɓi sappo e go'o marie therese be dubi nay Louis- Charles) be je miko lamɗo je debbo, madam Elizabeth, ha yende 6 Octobre 1789 lornotto be sembe ha paris daga versailes gal hawtirde rewɓe lumo.	157	6.34588
<translate> Lamdo louis XVI je ɗon hultori, lamɗo debbo marie Antoinette be ɓikkoy ɗiɗi perpeton (duɓɓi sappo e go'o marie therese be dubi nay Louis- Charles) be je miko lamɗo je debbo, madam Elizabeth, ha yende 6 Octobre 1789 lornotto be sembe ha paris daga versailes gal hawtirde rewɓe lumo. <eng>: The terrified King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette their two young children (11 year old Marie Therese and four year old Louis-Charles) and the King's sister, Madam Elizabeth, on the 6th October 1789 were forced back to Paris from Versailles by a mob of market women.	157	3.859865
<translate> In a carriage, they traveled back to Paris surrounded by a mob of people screaming and shouting threats against the King and Queen. <ful>: Ha der, be hoti Paris himbe doddon fuddi holugo be sikugo ha dou Lamdo mai be Debbo lamdo	57	1.962643
<translate> Ha der, be hoti Paris himbe doddon fuddi holugo be sikugo ha dou Lamdo mai be Debbo lamdo <eng>: In a carriage, they traveled back to Paris surrounded by a mob of people screaming and shouting threats against the King and Queen.	58	1.700957
<translate> The mob of people forced the King And Queen to have their carriage windows wide open. <ful>: Himɓe mofti man wata har Lamɗo man be debbo mako maɓɓiti dammugal yaru go hendu maɓɓe wangalan.	52	2.158908
<translate> Himɓe mofti man wata har Lamɗo man be debbo mako maɓɓiti dammugal yaru go hendu maɓɓe wangalan. <eng>: The mob of people forced the King And Queen to have their carriage windows wide open.	52	1.177586
<translate> At one point a member of the mob waved the head of a royal guard killed at Versailles in front of the terrified Queen. <ful>: Be bari jagordo konu sare lamdo ha yeso ardo ju mabbe.	48	1.308429
<translate> Be bari jagordo konu sare lamdo ha yeso ardo ju mabbe. <eng>: At one point a member of the mob waved the head of a royal guard killed at Versailles in front of the terrified Queen.	48	1.766379
<translate> The war expenditures of U.S. imperialism in the conquest of the Philippines were paid for by the Filipino people themselves. <ful>: Chedeji baari ha Konne America habe hebi nasaraku Phillipines en yobama daga himbe Philippines mann.	59	1.897222
<translate> Chedeji baari ha Konne America habe hebi nasaraku Phillipines en yobama daga himbe Philippines mann. <eng>: The war expenditures of U.S. imperialism in the conquest of the Philippines were paid for by the Filipino people themselves.	59	1.897222
<translate> They were compelled to pay taxes to the U.S. colonial regime to defray a major part of the expenditures and the interest on bonds floated in the name of the Philippine government through the Wall Street banking houses. <ful>: Be wadi be dole be yoba gomnati mulki mallaka je Amurka haraji gam be usta doyru bo be yoba riba do alkootira be sorri be inde gomnati Phillipines ha bankiji Wall Street.	96	3.140229
<translate> Be wadi be dole be yoba gomnati mulki mallaka je Amurka haraji gam be usta doyru bo be yoba riba do alkootira be sorri be inde gomnati Phillipines ha bankiji Wall Street. <eng>: They were compelled to pay taxes to the U.S. colonial regime to defray a major part of the expenditures and the interest on bonds floated in the name of the Philippine government through the Wall Street banking houses.	96	3.074808
<translate> Of course, the superprofits derived from the protracted exploitation of the Filipino people would constitute the basic gains of U.S. imperialism. <ful>: Tabbas, superprofits je ɓe heɓi daga Juttunni wakkati je himɓe Filipino hautan keɓal je U,S. imperialism.	68	2.289751
<translate> Tabbas, superprofits je ɓe heɓi daga Juttunni wakkati je himɓe Filipino hautan keɓal je U,S. imperialism. <eng>: Of course, the superprofits derived from the protracted exploitation of the Filipino people would constitute the basic gains of U.S. imperialism.	68	2.093486
<translate> To understand the Templars one must understand the context that prompted the creation of the order. <ful>: To ayiɗi a faama tsari Tampla man saito a faami ko waddi hala tsari hautugo ɗum.	49	1.8318
<translate> To ayiɗi a faama tsari Tampla man saito a faami ko waddi hala tsari hautugo ɗum. <eng>: To understand the Templars one must understand the context that prompted the creation of the order.	49	1.308429
<translate> The age where the events took place is commonly referred as the High Middle Ages the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000–1300). <ful>: Duubi je kujeji fe’i be do dyona dum be duubiji chaka juddum wakkati je habaru ko saali ha Europe duubi temere je 11th, 12th be 13th (ad 1000-1300)	88	3.336494
<translate> Duubi je kujeji fe’i be do dyona dum be duubiji chaka juddum wakkati je habaru ko saali ha Europe duubi temere je 11th, 12th be 13th (ad 1000-1300) <eng>: The age where the events took place is commonly referred as the High Middle Ages the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000–1300).	88	2.355172
<translate> The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention ends around 1500. <ful>: Yake zamanu nane tokki ɓawo zamanu duuɓi 1500.	45	1.112165
<translate> Yake zamanu nane tokki ɓawo zamanu duuɓi 1500. <eng>: The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention ends around 1500.	45	1.766379
<translate> Technological determinism is a term that encompasses a wide range of ideas in practice, from technology-push or the technological imperative to a strict sense that human destiny is driven by an underlying logic associated with scientific laws and their manifestation in technology. <ful>: Andal jamanu jotta du mari nafu gam du vallita himbe anda kobe yide be wada ha der andal jamanu jotta.	90	2.355172
<translate> Andal jamanu jotta du mari nafu gam du vallita himbe anda kobe yide be wada ha der andal jamanu jotta. <eng>: Technological determinism is a term that encompasses a wide range of ideas in practice, from technology-push or the technological imperative to a strict sense that human destiny is driven by an underlying logic associated with scientific laws and their manifestation in technology.	90	3.467336
<translate> Most interpretations of technological determinism share two general ideas: that the development of technology itself follows a path largely beyond cultural or political influence, and that technology in turn has "effects" on societies that are inherent, rather than socially conditioned. <ful>: Lornutuggo ko buri dudugo je Technological Determinism sendi numo didi: wai je development je technology be hore majum do tokka lawol duddum ko saali alada ko yalugo hore himbe do siyasa, bo fasaha do mari batte do aluma je mari jonde do je wadi socially conditioned.	129	5.102873
<translate> Lornutuggo ko buri dudugo je Technological Determinism sendi numo didi: wai je development je technology be hore majum do tokka lawol duddum ko saali alada ko yalugo hore himbe do siyasa, bo fasaha do mari batte do aluma je mari jonde do je wadi socially conditioned. <eng>: Most interpretations of technological determinism share two general ideas: that the development of technology itself follows a path largely beyond cultural or political influence, and that technology in turn has "effects" on societies that are inherent, rather than socially conditioned.	129	3.271072
<translate> For example, one might say that the motor car necessarily leads to the development of roads. <ful>: Be misali goɗɗo wawan wiya mota on waɗata ɓe wo’ina lawol.	41	1.37385
<translate> Be misali goɗɗo wawan wiya mota on waɗata ɓe wo’ina lawol. <eng>: For example, one might say that the motor car necessarily leads to the development of roads.	41	1.243007
<translate> However, a nationwide road network is not economically viable for just a handful of cars, so new methods of production are developed to reduce the cost of car ownership. <ful>: Ko be banni, labi ha leddi man nafata motaji sedda on, labi kesum je hebugo kujeji gam ustugo nawdum marugo mota.	77	2.813122
<translate> Ko be banni, labi ha leddi man nafata motaji sedda on, labi kesum je hebugo kujeji gam ustugo nawdum marugo mota. <eng>: However, a nationwide road network is not economically viable for just a handful of cars, so new methods of production are developed to reduce the cost of car ownership.	77	2.158908
<translate> Mass car ownership also leads to a higher incidence of accidents on the roads, which leads to the invention of new techniques in healthcare for repairing damaged bodies. <ful>: Marugo mota komoi be komoi do bedda dudugo hatsari hado lawolji ammin, kanju vurtini lawol kesum je jamanu bandu gam voditina bandu mbononnda.	84	3.271072
<translate> Marugo mota komoi be komoi do bedda dudugo hatsari hado lawolji ammin, kanju vurtini lawol kesum je jamanu bandu gam voditina bandu mbononnda. <eng>: Mass car ownership also leads to a higher incidence of accidents on the roads, which leads to the invention of new techniques in healthcare for repairing damaged bodies.	84	2.158908
<translate> Romanticism had a large element of cultural determinism, drawn from writers such as Goethe, Fichte, and Schlegel. <ful>: Daga windi Gowet be Fiche be Shlegel on ɓe heɓi al ada hollugo no goɗɗo yiɗi kuje.	61	2.028065
<translate> Daga windi Gowet be Fiche be Shlegel on ɓe heɓi al ada hollugo no goɗɗo yiɗi kuje. <eng>: Romanticism had a large element of cultural determinism, drawn from writers such as Goethe, Fichte, and Schlegel.	61	1.897222
<translate> In the context of Romanticism, the geography molded individuals, and over time customs and culture related to that geography arose, and these, being in harmony with the place of the society, were better than arbitrarily imposed laws. <ful>: To a tokki je ekkitolji do Romanticism, lesdi hautiri yimɓe, bo do wakkati asli be ɗengal je ɗo nandi be je ekkitol lesdi fuɗɗi , be bo, ɗo nder kawtirde be pellel a woni, ɓuri je umrore hasdi be sembe.	126	5.037451
<translate> To a tokki je ekkitolji do Romanticism, lesdi hautiri yimɓe, bo do wakkati asli be ɗengal je ɗo nandi be je ekkitol lesdi fuɗɗi , be bo, ɗo nder kawtirde be pellel a woni, ɓuri je umrore hasdi be sembe. <eng>: In the context of Romanticism, the geography molded individuals, and over time customs and culture related to that geography arose, and these, being in harmony with the place of the society, were better than arbitrarily imposed laws.	126	3.140229
<translate> In the manner that Paris is known as the fashion capital of the contemporary world, Constantinople was regarded as the fashion capital of feudal Europe. <ful>: No ɓe andiri Paris do wawugo faune ha ko hatoi, Constantinople on no ɓe andi do wawugo faune ha feudal Europe.	63	2.224329
<translate> No ɓe andiri Paris do wawugo faune ha ko hatoi, Constantinople on no ɓe andi do wawugo faune ha feudal Europe. <eng>: In the manner that Paris is known as the fashion capital of the contemporary world, Constantinople was regarded as the fashion capital of feudal Europe.	63	1.8318
<translate> Its renown for being an epicenter of luxury began in about 400 A.D. and lasted up until about 1100 A.D. <ful>: Dum andunum gam latugo cakanteere naanugo beldum je fuddi bana 400 A.D bo yotti har bana 1100 A.D.	65	2.355172
<translate> Dum andunum gam latugo cakanteere naanugo beldum je fuddi bana 400 A.D bo yotti har bana 1100 A.D. <eng>: Its renown for being an epicenter of luxury began in about 400 A.D. and lasted up until about 1100 A.D.	65	1.8318
<translate> Its status declined during the twelfth century mainly due to the fact that Crusaders had returned bearing gifts such as silks and spices that were valued more than what Byzantine markets offered. <ful>: Matsayi man jippi wakati jamanu nane ngam matsinke’en wartidibe kare, yaaji be kujeji fere je byzantine wala.	72	2.224329
<translate> Matsayi man jippi wakati jamanu nane ngam matsinke’en wartidibe kare, yaaji be kujeji fere je byzantine wala. <eng>: Its status declined during the twelfth century mainly due to the fact that Crusaders had returned bearing gifts such as silks and spices that were valued more than what Byzantine markets offered.	72	2.420594
<translate> It was at this time that the transfer of the title of Fashion Capital from Constantinople to Paris was made. <ful>: Ha wakkati do on be aggini lammumgo vodogo diga Constantinople yahugo Paris.	48	1.635536
<translate> Ha wakkati do on be aggini lammumgo vodogo diga Constantinople yahugo Paris. <eng>: It was at this time that the transfer of the title of Fashion Capital from Constantinople to Paris was made.	48	1.439272
<translate> Gothic style peaked in the period between the 10th - 11th centuries and the 14th century. <ful>: Wadugo dum bana Gothic vurti on ha wakkati duubi temere je 10 - 11 be je duubi temere je 14.	50	2.028065
<translate> Wadugo dum bana Gothic vurti on ha wakkati duubi temere je 10 - 11 be je duubi temere je 14. <eng>: Gothic style peaked in the period between the 10th - 11th centuries and the 14th century.	50	1.177586
<translate> At the beginning dress was heavily influenced by the Byzantine culture in the east. <ful>: Ha fuddorde man limse man do naftira al’ada himbe Byzantine je ha fuuna.	39	1.439272
<translate> Ha fuddorde man limse man do naftira al’ada himbe Byzantine je ha fuuna. <eng>: At the beginning dress was heavily influenced by the Byzantine culture in the east.	39	1.046743
<translate> However, due to the slow communication channels, styles in the west could lag behind by 25 to 30 year. <ful>: Bo, gam lawol volde je yawata, no be watta kujeji ha hirna man wonan bawo be 25 yahugo 30 kala duubi fu.	60	2.355172
<translate> Bo, gam lawol volde je yawata, no be watta kujeji ha hirna man wonan bawo be 25 yahugo 30 kala duubi fu. <eng>: However, due to the slow communication channels, styles in the west could lag behind by 25 to 30 year.	60	1.504693
<translate> towards the end of the Middle Ages western Europe began to develop their own style. one of the biggest developments of the time as a result of the crusades people began to use buttons to fasten clothing. <ful>: Wakkati duuɓi ckaka badi timmugo hirna Erop fuɗɗi hautugo iri kuje maɓɓe. Nder kujeji je ɓuri ha ko be wadi wakkati man ngam yaadu man himɓe fuɗɗi nafturgo pedaali be joga limse maɓɓe.	114	4.644923
<translate> Wakkati duuɓi ckaka badi timmugo hirna Erop fuɗɗi hautugo iri kuje maɓɓe. Nder kujeji je ɓuri ha ko be wadi wakkati man ngam yaadu man himɓe fuɗɗi nafturgo pedaali be joga limse maɓɓe. <eng>: towards the end of the Middle Ages western Europe began to develop their own style. one of the biggest developments of the time as a result of the crusades people began to use buttons to fasten clothing.	114	2.747701
<translate> Subsistence agriculture is agriculture carried out for the production of enough food to meet just the needs of the agriculturalist and his/her family. <ful>: Remugo kujeji nyamdu je goɗɗo naftirta be hore mako ko be iyalu mako on ɓe ɗyonata remungo hore.	65	2.289751
<translate> Remugo kujeji nyamdu je goɗɗo naftirta be hore mako ko be iyalu mako on ɓe ɗyonata remungo hore. <eng>: Subsistence agriculture is agriculture carried out for the production of enough food to meet just the needs of the agriculturalist and his/her family.	65	1.897222
<translate> Subsistence agriculture is a simple, often organic, system using saved seed native to the ecoregion combined with crop rotation or other relatively simple techniques to maximize yield. <ful>: Remugo gargajiya domari sauki, ɓurna pat wala taki jamanu, kiisaki on be bo nafturungo awdi siginga dum wawata fuɗugo ha lesdi pellel majum be caanjuɗo awdi sa’a-sa'a be nafturungo jaaɓol mari sauki heɓɓa en heɓɓa amfani ɗuɗɗum.	118	5.299137
<translate> Remugo gargajiya domari sauki, ɓurna pat wala taki jamanu, kiisaki on be bo nafturungo awdi siginga dum wawata fuɗugo ha lesdi pellel majum be caanjuɗo awdi sa’a-sa'a be nafturungo jaaɓol mari sauki heɓɓa en heɓɓa amfani ɗuɗɗum. <eng>: Subsistence agriculture is a simple, often organic, system using saved seed native to the ecoregion combined with crop rotation or other relatively simple techniques to maximize yield.	118	2.355172
<translate> Historically most farmers were engaged in subsistence agriculture and this is still the case in many developing nations. <ful>: Tarihi wi'i remoɓe ɗon no no ngaɗa ndemri ngam nyamugo e ndu ɗon tokkita hande ha leddije je ummata kesum.	61	2.551436
<translate> Tarihi wi'i remoɓe ɗon no no ngaɗa ndemri ngam nyamugo e ndu ɗon tokkita hande ha leddije je ummata kesum. <eng>: Historically most farmers were engaged in subsistence agriculture and this is still the case in many developing nations.	61	1.37385
<translate> Subcultures bring together like-minded individuals who feel neglected by societal standards and allow them to develop a sense of identity. <ful>: Himbe maari e ko naandata e puulaaku mabbe do wadda kautal hooree gam be heba be nafa hoore mabbe.	64	2.355172
<translate> Himbe maari e ko naandata e puulaaku mabbe do wadda kautal hooree gam be heba be nafa hoore mabbe. <eng>: Subcultures bring together like-minded individuals who feel neglected by societal standards and allow them to develop a sense of identity.	64	1.766379

<translate> Ancient China had a unique way of showing different time periods; each stage of China or each family that was in power was a distinctive dynasty. <ful>: Leddi Chaina je naane wawan holla ma no kujeji woni ha yake fere fere, no kujeji woni de himɓe woni lamu ha yake man jogi lamu man.

73

2.813122

<translate> Leddi Chaina je naane wawan holla ma no kujeji woni ha yake fere fere, no kujeji woni de himɓe woni lamu ha yake man jogi lamu man. <eng>: Ancient China had a unique way of showing different time periods; each stage of China or each family that was in power was a distinctive dynasty.

73

1.897222

<translate> Also between each dynasty was an unstable age of divided provinces. The best-known of these periods was the Three Kingdoms epoch taking place for 60 years between the Han and the Jin Dynasty. <ful>: Bo chaka kala lenyol lamdo fu don wakkati je hore himbe hautaka. wakkati je be buri andugo dum be kuje do on wakkati wuro taati epoch je fe’i ha duubi 60 chaka himbe han be jin.

101

4.05613

<translate> Bo chaka kala lenyol lamdo fu don wakkati je hore himbe hautaka. wakkati je be buri andugo dum be kuje do on wakkati wuro taati epoch je fe’i ha duubi 60 chaka himbe han be jin. <eng>: Also between each dynasty was an unstable age of divided provinces. The best-known of these periods was the Three Kingdoms epoch taking place for 60 years between the Han and the Jin Dynasty.

101

2.486015

<translate> During these periods fierce warfare took place between many nobles fighting for the throne. <ful>: Ha nder wakkiti ɗo on habre kulniiɗum fe'i caka mauɓe haɓata gam laamu.

44

1.766379

<translate> Ha nder wakkiti ɗo on habre kulniiɗum fe'i caka mauɓe haɓata gam laamu. <eng>: During these periods fierce warfare took place between many nobles fighting for the throne.

44

1.046743

<translate> The Three Kingdoms was one of the bloodiest eras in Ancient China’s history thousands of people died fighting to sit in the highest seat in the grand palace at Xi’an. <ful>: Banngeeji taati do do nder ko rufi iyam saa’e naane ha tarihi leddi sin kusan himbe maayi do haaba hado koorwal laamu ha fada xi’an.

80

2.682279

<translate> Banngeeji taati do do nder ko rufi iyam saa’e naane ha tarihi leddi sin kusan himbe maayi do haaba hado koorwal laamu ha fada xi’an. <eng>: The Three Kingdoms was one of the bloodiest eras in Ancient China’s history thousands of people died fighting to sit in the highest seat in the grand palace at Xi’an.

80

2.486015

<translate> There are a lot of social and political effects such as the use of metric system, a shift from absolutism to republicanism, nationalism and the belief the country belongs to the people not to one sole ruler. <ful>: Don duddum je himbe be siyasa je memata bana nafturgo no min limata, chanjugo daga absolutizim yahugo republicanizim, nationalizim be yardugo leddi man je himbe on na je goddo gotel je lamata dum.

108

4.05613

<translate> Don duddum je himbe be siyasa je memata bana nafturgo no min limata, chanjugo daga absolutizim yahugo republicanizim, nationalizim be yardugo leddi man je himbe on na je goddo gotel je lamata dum. <eng>: There are a lot of social and political effects such as the use of metric system, a shift from absolutism to republicanism, nationalism and the belief the country belongs to the people not to one sole ruler.

108

2.943965

<translate> Also after the Revolution occupations were open to all male applicants allowing the most ambitious and successful to succeed. <ful>: Bo ɓawo Revolution kuɗe ɗo maɓɓiti je worɓe applicants je hokkata ɓurna ɓe holli yiɗi be ɓe arti heɓi ko ɓe tefata.

63

2.551437

<translate> Bo ɓawo Revolution kuɗe ɗo maɓɓiti je worɓe applicants je hokkata ɓurna ɓe holli yiɗi be ɓe arti heɓi ko ɓe tefata. <eng>: Also after the Revolution occupations were open to all male applicants allowing the most ambitious and successful to succeed.

63

1.504693

<translate> Same goes for the military because instead of army rankings being based on class they were now based on cailaber. <ful>: Banni har ha soojaji gam do be viya mangu bedo hokka hadau jangirde warti se do cailaber

59

2.224329

<translate> Banni har ha soojaji gam do be viya mangu bedo hokka hadau jangirde warti se do cailaber <eng>: Same goes for the military because instead of army rankings being based on class they were now based on cailaber.

60

1.570115

<translate> The French Revolution also inspired many other repressed working class people of other country's to began their own revolutions. <ful>: Wakkati (French) wailita be yidi howawe sosai habbe je lesde fere-fere kam be fu be wailita .

57

2.158908

<translate> Wakkati (French) wailita be yidi howawe sosai habbe je lesde fere-fere kam be fu be wailita . <eng>: The French Revolution also inspired many other repressed working class people of other country's to began their own revolutions.

57

1.504693

<translate> Muhammad was deeply interested in matters beyond this mundane life. He used to frequent a cave that became known as “Hira‘” on the Mountain of “Noor” (light) for contemplation. <ful>: Muhammad samdini sosai ha hala yonki ɗum buri je hande be kullum. O yiɗi yahugo loogo feere ɗum ɓe ewni inde ‘Hira' ha do hosere ‘Noor' ( annoora) ngam o micca hala Rayuwa.

104

3.925287

<translate> Muhammad samdini sosai ha hala yonki ɗum buri je hande be kullum. O yiɗi yahugo loogo feere ɗum ɓe ewni inde ‘Hira' ha do hosere ‘Noor' ( annoora) ngam o micca hala Rayuwa. <eng>: Muhammad was deeply interested in matters beyond this mundane life. He used to frequent a cave that became known as “Hira‘” on the Mountain of “Noor” (light) for contemplation.

104

2.813122

<translate> he cave itself, which survived the times, gives a very vivid image of Muhammad’s spiritual inclinations. <ful>: To a lari Lohol man je neɓi ɗo dari ni a wawan a fama imanu Muhammad.

48

1.635536

<translate> To a lari Lohol man je neɓi ɗo dari ni a wawan a fama imanu Muhammad. <eng>: he cave itself, which survived the times, gives a very vivid image of Muhammad’s spiritual inclinations.

48

1.439272

<translate> Resting on the top of one of the mountains north of Mecca, the cave is completely isolated from the rest of the world. <ful>: Suitugo ha do hosere woni woyla Makkah, wuddere der hosere man do daayi be luttudum duniyaru.

63

2.289751

<translate> Suitugo ha do hosere woni woyla Makkah, wuddere der hosere man do daayi be luttudum duniyaru. <eng>: Resting on the top of one of the mountains north of Mecca, the cave is completely isolated from the rest of the world.

63

1.766379

<translate> In fact, it is not easy to find at all even if one knew it existed. Once inside the cave, it is a total isolation. <ful>: Tabbas, wala koidum heɓugo ko wadi mo andi be kuje mai. To ni nasti der cave, warti total isolation

63

2.093486

<translate> Tabbas, wala koidum heɓugo ko wadi mo andi be kuje mai. To ni nasti der cave, warti total isolation <eng>: In fact, it is not easy to find at all even if one knew it existed. Once inside the cave, it is a total isolation.

64

1.962643

<translate> Nothing can be seen other than the clear, beautiful sky above and the many surrounding mountains. Very little of this world can be seen or heard from inside the cave. <ful>: Waalaako goddo laarata sai asaama laddum e duuleeji hadow be kooseje do taarii,amma to aa doo der loogo .

74

2.551437

<translate> Waalaako goddo laarata sai asaama laddum e duuleeji hadow be kooseje do taarii,amma to aa doo der loogo . <eng>: Nothing can be seen other than the clear, beautiful sky above and the many surrounding mountains. Very little of this world can be seen or heard from inside the cave.

74

2.224329

<translate> The Great Pyramid at Giza is the only one of the seven wonders that is still standing today. <ful>: Pyramid manga tala ha Giza on tan nder kuje mamaki jee-ɗiɗi je do dari hande.

48

1.635536

<translate> Pyramid manga tala ha Giza on tan nder kuje mamaki jee-ɗiɗi je do dari hande. <eng>: The Great Pyramid at Giza is the only one of the seven wonders that is still standing today.

48

1.439272

<translate> Built by the Egyptians in the third century BCE, the Great Pyramid is one of many large pyramid structures built to honor dead Pharaoh. <ful>: Himbe Egypt on nyuɓi num ha qarnuwol tatabre BCE, Pyramid maapindawa man gootel on nder nyiɓaali ɗuɗɗum ɓe nyuɓ gam teddingo fir'awna waatinga.

86

3.59818

<translate> Himbe Egypt on nyuɓi num ha qarnuwol tatabre BCE, Pyramid maapindawa man gootel on nder nyiɓaali ɗuɗɗum ɓe nyuɓ gam teddingo fir'awna waatinga. <eng>: Built by the Egyptians in the third century BCE, the Great Pyramid is one of many large pyramid structures built to honor dead Pharaoh.

86

1.962644

<translate> The Giza Plateau, or "Giza Necropolis" in the Egyptian Valley of the Dead contains several pyramids (of which the great pyramid is the largest), several small tombs, several temples, and the great Sphinx. <ful>: Cabbal Giza, ko “Giza Necropolis” ha Waadiwol Misra je Maye'en do mari haramiire ɗuɗɗum ( ɗum ha nder man haramiire maungel ɓuri maunugo), ɗon mari haramiire feere petpetel, feere haykaliwol, sey bo lawru be Sphinx maungel.

132

5.42998

<translate> Cabbal Giza, ko “Giza Necropolis” ha Waadiwol Misra je Maye'en do mari haramiire ɗuɗɗum ( ɗum ha nder man haramiire maungel ɓuri maunugo), ɗon mari haramiire feere petpetel, feere haykaliwol, sey bo lawru be Sphinx maungel. <eng>: The Giza Plateau, or "Giza Necropolis" in the Egyptian Valley of the Dead contains several pyramids (of which the great pyramid is the largest), several small tombs, several temples, and the great Sphinx.

132

3.14023

<translate> The great pyramid was created to honor the Pharaoh Khufu, and many of the smaller pyramids, tombs, and temples were built to honor Khufu's wives and family members. <ful>: Ko dari nyiɓinga manga je himɓe Igipt mahi ɓe holla mangu fir’auna Kufu sai bo ɓe mahi babeji maɓɓinga perpetum heɓa ta himɓe nasta ha ɓe iri roɓe mako be iyaalu mako.

95

3.532758

<translate> Ko dari nyiɓinga manga je himɓe Igipt mahi ɓe holla mangu fir’auna Kufu sai bo ɓe mahi babeji maɓɓinga perpetum heɓa ta himɓe nasta ha ɓe iri roɓe mako be iyaalu mako. <eng>: The great pyramid was created to honor the Pharaoh Khufu, and many of the smaller pyramids, tombs, and temples were built to honor Khufu's wives and family members.

95

2.616858

<translate> The "up bow" mark looks like a V and the "down bow mark" like a staple or a square missing its bottom side. <ful>: “turugo dau” alama nandi bana V bo “turugo les” alama nandi bana stepl ko suqwe je wala les majum.

64

2.158908

<translate> “turugo dau” alama nandi bana V bo “turugo les” alama nandi bana stepl ko suqwe je wala les majum. <eng>: The "up bow" mark looks like a V and the "down bow mark" like a staple or a square missing its bottom side.

64

1.962643

<translate> Up means you should start at the tip and push the bow, and down means you should start at the frog (which is where your hand is holding the bow) and pull the bow. <ful>: Dow do nufa a fudda diga hoore bo a bidda jiriiwol man les, bo les do nufa a fudda diga paaburu(kanjum on ha jungo ma jogi jiriiwol) sai a bidda jiriiwol man.

99

3.859865

<translate> Dow do nufa a fudda diga hoore bo a bidda jiriiwol man les, bo les do nufa a fudda diga paaburu(kanjum on ha jungo ma jogi jiriiwol) sai a bidda jiriiwol man. <eng>: Up means you should start at the tip and push the bow, and down means you should start at the frog (which is where your hand is holding the bow) and pull the bow.

99

2.551436

<translate> An up-bow usually generates a softer sound, while a down-bow is stronger and more assertive. <ful>: Lagawal je be fidi do wala holo, amma je be fidi les buri sembe be yawugo.

50

1.635536

<translate> Lagawal je be fidi do wala holo, amma je be fidi les buri sembe be yawugo. <eng>: An up-bow usually generates a softer sound, while a down-bow is stronger and more assertive.

50

1.570115

<translate> Feel free to pencil in your own marks, but remember the printed bowing marks are there for a musical reason, so they should usually be respected. <ful>: Warto a do fece be alamaji ,amma a numta be alamaji mai do mari nufu her jimiji on,ha ni a teddini majum.

72

2.551436

<translate> Warto a do fece be alamaji ,amma a numta be alamaji mai do mari nufu her jimiji on,ha ni a teddini majum. <eng>: Feel free to pencil in your own marks, but remember the printed bowing marks are there for a musical reason, so they should usually be respected.

72

2.093486

<translate> The terrified King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette their two young children (11 year old Marie Therese and four year old Louis-Charles) and the King's sister, Madam Elizabeth, on the 6th October 1789 were forced back to Paris from Versailles by a mob of market women. <ful>: Lamdo louis XVI je ɗon hultori, lamɗo debbo marie Antoinette be ɓikkoy ɗiɗi perpeton (duɓɓi sappo e go'o marie therese be dubi nay Louis- Charles) be je miko lamɗo je debbo, madam Elizabeth, ha yende 6 Octobre 1789 lornotto be sembe ha paris daga versailes gal hawtirde rewɓe lumo.

157

6.34588

<translate> Lamdo louis XVI je ɗon hultori, lamɗo debbo marie Antoinette be ɓikkoy ɗiɗi perpeton (duɓɓi sappo e go'o marie therese be dubi nay Louis- Charles) be je miko lamɗo je debbo, madam Elizabeth, ha yende 6 Octobre 1789 lornotto be sembe ha paris daga versailes gal hawtirde rewɓe lumo. <eng>: The terrified King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette their two young children (11 year old Marie Therese and four year old Louis-Charles) and the King's sister, Madam Elizabeth, on the 6th October 1789 were forced back to Paris from Versailles by a mob of market women.

157

3.859865

<translate> In a carriage, they traveled back to Paris surrounded by a mob of people screaming and shouting threats against the King and Queen. <ful>: Ha der, be hoti Paris himbe doddon fuddi holugo be sikugo ha dou Lamdo mai be Debbo lamdo

57

1.962643

<translate> Ha der, be hoti Paris himbe doddon fuddi holugo be sikugo ha dou Lamdo mai be Debbo lamdo <eng>: In a carriage, they traveled back to Paris surrounded by a mob of people screaming and shouting threats against the King and Queen.

58

1.700957

<translate> The mob of people forced the King And Queen to have their carriage windows wide open. <ful>: Himɓe mofti man wata har Lamɗo man be debbo mako maɓɓiti dammugal yaru go hendu maɓɓe wangalan.

52

2.158908

<translate> Himɓe mofti man wata har Lamɗo man be debbo mako maɓɓiti dammugal yaru go hendu maɓɓe wangalan. <eng>: The mob of people forced the King And Queen to have their carriage windows wide open.

52

1.177586

<translate> At one point a member of the mob waved the head of a royal guard killed at Versailles in front of the terrified Queen. <ful>: Be bari jagordo konu sare lamdo ha yeso ardo ju mabbe.

48

1.308429

<translate> Be bari jagordo konu sare lamdo ha yeso ardo ju mabbe. <eng>: At one point a member of the mob waved the head of a royal guard killed at Versailles in front of the terrified Queen.

48

1.766379

<translate> The war expenditures of U.S. imperialism in the conquest of the Philippines were paid for by the Filipino people themselves. <ful>: Chedeji baari ha Konne America habe hebi nasaraku Phillipines en yobama daga himbe Philippines mann.

59

1.897222

<translate> Chedeji baari ha Konne America habe hebi nasaraku Phillipines en yobama daga himbe Philippines mann. <eng>: The war expenditures of U.S. imperialism in the conquest of the Philippines were paid for by the Filipino people themselves.

59

1.897222

<translate> They were compelled to pay taxes to the U.S. colonial regime to defray a major part of the expenditures and the interest on bonds floated in the name of the Philippine government through the Wall Street banking houses. <ful>: Be wadi be dole be yoba gomnati mulki mallaka je Amurka haraji gam be usta doyru bo be yoba riba do alkootira be sorri be inde gomnati Phillipines ha bankiji Wall Street.

96

3.140229

<translate> Be wadi be dole be yoba gomnati mulki mallaka je Amurka haraji gam be usta doyru bo be yoba riba do alkootira be sorri be inde gomnati Phillipines ha bankiji Wall Street. <eng>: They were compelled to pay taxes to the U.S. colonial regime to defray a major part of the expenditures and the interest on bonds floated in the name of the Philippine government through the Wall Street banking houses.

96

3.074808

<translate> Of course, the superprofits derived from the protracted exploitation of the Filipino people would constitute the basic gains of U.S. imperialism. <ful>: Tabbas, superprofits je ɓe heɓi daga Juttunni wakkati je himɓe Filipino hautan keɓal je U,S. imperialism.

68

2.289751

<translate> Tabbas, superprofits je ɓe heɓi daga Juttunni wakkati je himɓe Filipino hautan keɓal je U,S. imperialism. <eng>: Of course, the superprofits derived from the protracted exploitation of the Filipino people would constitute the basic gains of U.S. imperialism.

68

2.093486

<translate> To understand the Templars one must understand the context that prompted the creation of the order. <ful>: To ayiɗi a faama tsari Tampla man saito a faami ko waddi hala tsari hautugo ɗum.

49

1.8318

<translate> To ayiɗi a faama tsari Tampla man saito a faami ko waddi hala tsari hautugo ɗum. <eng>: To understand the Templars one must understand the context that prompted the creation of the order.

49

1.308429

<translate> The age where the events took place is commonly referred as the High Middle Ages the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000–1300). <ful>: Duubi je kujeji fe’i be do dyona dum be duubiji chaka juddum wakkati je habaru ko saali ha Europe duubi temere je 11th, 12th be 13th (ad 1000-1300)

88

3.336494

<translate> Duubi je kujeji fe’i be do dyona dum be duubiji chaka juddum wakkati je habaru ko saali ha Europe duubi temere je 11th, 12th be 13th (ad 1000-1300) <eng>: The age where the events took place is commonly referred as the High Middle Ages the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000–1300).

88

2.355172

<translate> The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention ends around 1500. <ful>: Yake zamanu nane tokki ɓawo zamanu duuɓi 1500.

45

1.112165

<translate> Yake zamanu nane tokki ɓawo zamanu duuɓi 1500. <eng>: The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention ends around 1500.

45

1.766379

<translate> Technological determinism is a term that encompasses a wide range of ideas in practice, from technology-push or the technological imperative to a strict sense that human destiny is driven by an underlying logic associated with scientific laws and their manifestation in technology. <ful>: Andal jamanu jotta du mari nafu gam du vallita himbe anda kobe yide be wada ha der andal jamanu jotta.

90

2.355172

<translate> Andal jamanu jotta du mari nafu gam du vallita himbe anda kobe yide be wada ha der andal jamanu jotta. <eng>: Technological determinism is a term that encompasses a wide range of ideas in practice, from technology-push or the technological imperative to a strict sense that human destiny is driven by an underlying logic associated with scientific laws and their manifestation in technology.

90

3.467336

<translate> Most interpretations of technological determinism share two general ideas: that the development of technology itself follows a path largely beyond cultural or political influence, and that technology in turn has "effects" on societies that are inherent, rather than socially conditioned. <ful>: Lornutuggo ko buri dudugo je Technological Determinism sendi numo didi: wai je development je technology be hore majum do tokka lawol duddum ko saali alada ko yalugo hore himbe do siyasa, bo fasaha do mari batte do aluma je mari jonde do je wadi socially conditioned.

129

5.102873

<translate> Lornutuggo ko buri dudugo je Technological Determinism sendi numo didi: wai je development je technology be hore majum do tokka lawol duddum ko saali alada ko yalugo hore himbe do siyasa, bo fasaha do mari batte do aluma je mari jonde do je wadi socially conditioned. <eng>: Most interpretations of technological determinism share two general ideas: that the development of technology itself follows a path largely beyond cultural or political influence, and that technology in turn has "effects" on societies that are inherent, rather than socially conditioned.

129

3.271072

<translate> For example, one might say that the motor car necessarily leads to the development of roads. <ful>: Be misali goɗɗo wawan wiya mota on waɗata ɓe wo’ina lawol.

41

1.37385

<translate> Be misali goɗɗo wawan wiya mota on waɗata ɓe wo’ina lawol. <eng>: For example, one might say that the motor car necessarily leads to the development of roads.

41

1.243007

<translate> However, a nationwide road network is not economically viable for just a handful of cars, so new methods of production are developed to reduce the cost of car ownership. <ful>: Ko be banni, labi ha leddi man nafata motaji sedda on, labi kesum je hebugo kujeji gam ustugo nawdum marugo mota.

77

2.813122

<translate> Ko be banni, labi ha leddi man nafata motaji sedda on, labi kesum je hebugo kujeji gam ustugo nawdum marugo mota. <eng>: However, a nationwide road network is not economically viable for just a handful of cars, so new methods of production are developed to reduce the cost of car ownership.

77

2.158908

<translate> Mass car ownership also leads to a higher incidence of accidents on the roads, which leads to the invention of new techniques in healthcare for repairing damaged bodies. <ful>: Marugo mota komoi be komoi do bedda dudugo hatsari hado lawolji ammin, kanju vurtini lawol kesum je jamanu bandu gam voditina bandu mbononnda.

84

3.271072

<translate> Marugo mota komoi be komoi do bedda dudugo hatsari hado lawolji ammin, kanju vurtini lawol kesum je jamanu bandu gam voditina bandu mbononnda. <eng>: Mass car ownership also leads to a higher incidence of accidents on the roads, which leads to the invention of new techniques in healthcare for repairing damaged bodies.

84

2.158908

<translate> Romanticism had a large element of cultural determinism, drawn from writers such as Goethe, Fichte, and Schlegel. <ful>: Daga windi Gowet be Fiche be Shlegel on ɓe heɓi al ada hollugo no goɗɗo yiɗi kuje.

61

2.028065

<translate> Daga windi Gowet be Fiche be Shlegel on ɓe heɓi al ada hollugo no goɗɗo yiɗi kuje. <eng>: Romanticism had a large element of cultural determinism, drawn from writers such as Goethe, Fichte, and Schlegel.

61

1.897222

<translate> In the context of Romanticism, the geography molded individuals, and over time customs and culture related to that geography arose, and these, being in harmony with the place of the society, were better than arbitrarily imposed laws. <ful>: To a tokki je ekkitolji do Romanticism, lesdi hautiri yimɓe, bo do wakkati asli be ɗengal je ɗo nandi be je ekkitol lesdi fuɗɗi , be bo, ɗo nder kawtirde be pellel a woni, ɓuri je umrore hasdi be sembe.

126

5.037451

<translate> To a tokki je ekkitolji do Romanticism, lesdi hautiri yimɓe, bo do wakkati asli be ɗengal je ɗo nandi be je ekkitol lesdi fuɗɗi , be bo, ɗo nder kawtirde be pellel a woni, ɓuri je umrore hasdi be sembe. <eng>: In the context of Romanticism, the geography molded individuals, and over time customs and culture related to that geography arose, and these, being in harmony with the place of the society, were better than arbitrarily imposed laws.

126

3.140229

<translate> In the manner that Paris is known as the fashion capital of the contemporary world, Constantinople was regarded as the fashion capital of feudal Europe. <ful>: No ɓe andiri Paris do wawugo faune ha ko hatoi, Constantinople on no ɓe andi do wawugo faune ha feudal Europe.

63

2.224329

<translate> No ɓe andiri Paris do wawugo faune ha ko hatoi, Constantinople on no ɓe andi do wawugo faune ha feudal Europe. <eng>: In the manner that Paris is known as the fashion capital of the contemporary world, Constantinople was regarded as the fashion capital of feudal Europe.

63

1.8318

<translate> Its renown for being an epicenter of luxury began in about 400 A.D. and lasted up until about 1100 A.D. <ful>: Dum andunum gam latugo cakanteere naanugo beldum je fuddi bana 400 A.D bo yotti har bana 1100 A.D.

65

2.355172

<translate> Dum andunum gam latugo cakanteere naanugo beldum je fuddi bana 400 A.D bo yotti har bana 1100 A.D. <eng>: Its renown for being an epicenter of luxury began in about 400 A.D. and lasted up until about 1100 A.D.

65

1.8318

<translate> Its status declined during the twelfth century mainly due to the fact that Crusaders had returned bearing gifts such as silks and spices that were valued more than what Byzantine markets offered. <ful>: Matsayi man jippi wakati jamanu nane ngam matsinke’en wartidibe kare, yaaji be kujeji fere je byzantine wala.

72

2.224329

<translate> Matsayi man jippi wakati jamanu nane ngam matsinke’en wartidibe kare, yaaji be kujeji fere je byzantine wala. <eng>: Its status declined during the twelfth century mainly due to the fact that Crusaders had returned bearing gifts such as silks and spices that were valued more than what Byzantine markets offered.

72

2.420594

<translate> It was at this time that the transfer of the title of Fashion Capital from Constantinople to Paris was made. <ful>: Ha wakkati do on be aggini lammumgo vodogo diga Constantinople yahugo Paris.

48

1.635536

<translate> Ha wakkati do on be aggini lammumgo vodogo diga Constantinople yahugo Paris. <eng>: It was at this time that the transfer of the title of Fashion Capital from Constantinople to Paris was made.

48

1.439272

<translate> Gothic style peaked in the period between the 10th - 11th centuries and the 14th century. <ful>: Wadugo dum bana Gothic vurti on ha wakkati duubi temere je 10 - 11 be je duubi temere je 14.

50

2.028065

<translate> Wadugo dum bana Gothic vurti on ha wakkati duubi temere je 10 - 11 be je duubi temere je 14. <eng>: Gothic style peaked in the period between the 10th - 11th centuries and the 14th century.

50

1.177586

<translate> At the beginning dress was heavily influenced by the Byzantine culture in the east. <ful>: Ha fuddorde man limse man do naftira al’ada himbe Byzantine je ha fuuna.

39

1.439272

<translate> Ha fuddorde man limse man do naftira al’ada himbe Byzantine je ha fuuna. <eng>: At the beginning dress was heavily influenced by the Byzantine culture in the east.

39

1.046743

<translate> However, due to the slow communication channels, styles in the west could lag behind by 25 to 30 year. <ful>: Bo, gam lawol volde je yawata, no be watta kujeji ha hirna man wonan bawo be 25 yahugo 30 kala duubi fu.

60

2.355172

<translate> Bo, gam lawol volde je yawata, no be watta kujeji ha hirna man wonan bawo be 25 yahugo 30 kala duubi fu. <eng>: However, due to the slow communication channels, styles in the west could lag behind by 25 to 30 year.

60

1.504693

<translate> towards the end of the Middle Ages western Europe began to develop their own style. one of the biggest developments of the time as a result of the crusades people began to use buttons to fasten clothing. <ful>: Wakkati duuɓi ckaka badi timmugo hirna Erop fuɗɗi hautugo iri kuje maɓɓe. Nder kujeji je ɓuri ha ko be wadi wakkati man ngam yaadu man himɓe fuɗɗi nafturgo pedaali be joga limse maɓɓe.

114

4.644923

<translate> Wakkati duuɓi ckaka badi timmugo hirna Erop fuɗɗi hautugo iri kuje maɓɓe. Nder kujeji je ɓuri ha ko be wadi wakkati man ngam yaadu man himɓe fuɗɗi nafturgo pedaali be joga limse maɓɓe. <eng>: towards the end of the Middle Ages western Europe began to develop their own style. one of the biggest developments of the time as a result of the crusades people began to use buttons to fasten clothing.

114

2.747701

<translate> Subsistence agriculture is agriculture carried out for the production of enough food to meet just the needs of the agriculturalist and his/her family. <ful>: Remugo kujeji nyamdu je goɗɗo naftirta be hore mako ko be iyalu mako on ɓe ɗyonata remungo hore.

65

2.289751

<translate> Remugo kujeji nyamdu je goɗɗo naftirta be hore mako ko be iyalu mako on ɓe ɗyonata remungo hore. <eng>: Subsistence agriculture is agriculture carried out for the production of enough food to meet just the needs of the agriculturalist and his/her family.

65

1.897222

<translate> Subsistence agriculture is a simple, often organic, system using saved seed native to the ecoregion combined with crop rotation or other relatively simple techniques to maximize yield. <ful>: Remugo gargajiya domari sauki, ɓurna pat wala taki jamanu, kiisaki on be bo nafturungo awdi siginga dum wawata fuɗugo ha lesdi pellel majum be caanjuɗo awdi sa’a-sa'a be nafturungo jaaɓol mari sauki heɓɓa en heɓɓa amfani ɗuɗɗum.

118

5.299137

<translate> Remugo gargajiya domari sauki, ɓurna pat wala taki jamanu, kiisaki on be bo nafturungo awdi siginga dum wawata fuɗugo ha lesdi pellel majum be caanjuɗo awdi sa’a-sa'a be nafturungo jaaɓol mari sauki heɓɓa en heɓɓa amfani ɗuɗɗum. <eng>: Subsistence agriculture is a simple, often organic, system using saved seed native to the ecoregion combined with crop rotation or other relatively simple techniques to maximize yield.

118

2.355172

<translate> Historically most farmers were engaged in subsistence agriculture and this is still the case in many developing nations. <ful>: Tarihi wi'i remoɓe ɗon no no ngaɗa ndemri ngam nyamugo e ndu ɗon tokkita hande ha leddije je ummata kesum.

61

2.551436

<translate> Tarihi wi'i remoɓe ɗon no no ngaɗa ndemri ngam nyamugo e ndu ɗon tokkita hande ha leddije je ummata kesum. <eng>: Historically most farmers were engaged in subsistence agriculture and this is still the case in many developing nations.

61

1.37385

<translate> Subcultures bring together like-minded individuals who feel neglected by societal standards and allow them to develop a sense of identity. <ful>: Himbe maari e ko naandata e puulaaku mabbe do wadda kautal hooree gam be heba be nafa hoore mabbe.

64

2.355172

<translate> Himbe maari e ko naandata e puulaaku mabbe do wadda kautal hooree gam be heba be nafa hoore mabbe. <eng>: Subcultures bring together like-minded individuals who feel neglected by societal standards and allow them to develop a sense of identity.

64

1.766379