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2,869,038,156,228 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{uno}
Dynamics of standard and compact astrophysical bodies
could be aimed to unravelling the information contained in the
gravitational wave (GW) signals. Several situations are possible
such as GWs emitted by coalescing compact binaries--systems of
neutron stars (NS), black holes (BH)... |
2,869,038,156,229 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on $[n]$. Herzog et al. in \cite{HH1}
and independently Ohtani in \cite{oh}, introduced the notion of
binomial edge ideal corresponding to a finite simple graph. Let
$S=K[x_1, \ldots, x_n,y_1, \ldots, y_n]$, where $K$ is a field. The
binomial edge ideal of the g... |
2,869,038,156,230 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A (finite) \emph{generalized quadrangle} (GQ) is an incidence structure
$\S=(\P,\B,\I)$ in which $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are disjoint non-empty sets of objects called
points and lines, and for which $\mathrel{\mathrm I} \subseteq (\mathcal{P} \times
\mathcal{B}) \cup (\mathcal{B} \times ... |
2,869,038,156,231 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Internet of Things is considered as a networking paradigm that connects a wide range of devices to the internet, From wearable gadgets which capture data from body \cite{amiri-azimi-acmhealth20} to sensors and devices that interact with the environment in a smart home and also surveillance system... |
2,869,038,156,232 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:into}
The axial, scalar and tensor charges of the nucleon are needed to
interpret the results of many experiments and probe new physics. In
this paper, we extend the calculations presented in
Refs.~\cite{Bhattacharya:2015wna,Bhattacharya:2015esa,Bhattacharya:2016zcn}
by analyzing elev... |
2,869,038,156,233 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Kerr metric that describes a rotating black hole is a
solution of the Einstein's field equations of general relativity.
The observed event-horizon-scale images of the supermassive black
hole candidate in the center of the giant elliptical galaxy M87
are consistent with the dark shadow of a... |
2,869,038,156,234 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Intro}
Atomic nuclei in condensed phases behave, in many cases, as quantum objects. For instance, Nuclear Quantum Effects are responsible for the {\em heat capacity problem}, i.e., the deviation from the classical Dulong and Petit law for the heat capacity of solids at low temperatures... |
2,869,038,156,235 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Black holes (BHs) constitute one of the main implications of General Relativity (GR) and of any metric theory of gravity. The recent observational evidences about their existence and nature through the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the Laser Interferometer Gravitat... |
2,869,038,156,236 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Multigraded Hilbert schemes parametrize
families of ideals in a polynomial ring that share
the same Hilbert function with respect to some
grading by an abelian group~\cite{HS}. We are interested in the following
particular case.
Let $X = (x_{ij})$ be a $d {\times} n$-matrix of unknowns.
We fix t... |
2,869,038,156,237 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The importance of the Arctic ice cover in the climate system stems primarily from its influence on the Earth's radiation budget, which it exerts through its relatively large albedo \citep{OneWatt}. Despite its importance, accurately predicting the spatio-temporal evolution of the ice cover, sub... |
2,869,038,156,238 | arxiv |
\section{%
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\def\@hangfrom@section#1#2#3{\@hangfrom{#1#2}\MakeTextUppercase{#3}}%
\def\subsection{%
\@startsection
{subsection}%
{2}%
{\z@... |
2,869,038,156,239 | arxiv | \section{Density Functional Theory}
The exact density functional of a one dimensional system of hard-particles was developed by Percus \cite{Percus1976}. The free energy is
\begin{equation}
F[\rho^{(1)}]=F_{\text{id}}[\rho^{(1)}]+F{_\text{ex}}[\rho^{(1)}],
\end{equation}
where $F_{\text{id}}$ is the ideal gas contribut... |
2,869,038,156,240 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently a great deal of work has been done in
quantum optics on simulations of continuously
measured systems with dissipation, referred to variously as
quantum jumps, relative state, and Monte Carlo Wavefunction
simulations \cite{Carmichael1,Dalibard,Gardiner,Wiseman1,Carmichael2,Plenio},
whic... |
2,869,038,156,241 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Dark sectors arising from physics beyond the standard model could provide explanations for various shortcomings of the standard model itself, including dark matter, neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry, and the strong CP problem. One typical phenomenological consequence is the appearance of new... |
2,869,038,156,242 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Theoretical explanation of the existence of self-sustained
spherically symmetric plasmoids is still a challenge in plasma
physics~\cite{Ste99}. A static bunch of charged particles confined
by its own internal forces does not seem to be stable. The
hydrodynamical pressure $p$ and the magnet... |
2,869,038,156,243 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Complex fluid dynamics problems are generally solved using discretization methods such as Finite Difference, Finite Element, Finite Volume (FV) or spectral element methods. However, it is usually not feasible to use these methods for applications that require to be solved almost in real time, su... |
2,869,038,156,244 | arxiv | \section{\large Introduction}
\vskip .5cm
Since its introduction by Schr\"{o}dinger
\cite{schrodinger}, coherent states (CSs) have attracted
considerable attention in the literature
\cite{klauder1,klauder2,klauder3,perelomov,gilmore,GSA}. A variety
of coherent states, e.g., minimum uncertainty coherent state
(MUCS), an... |
2,869,038,156,245 | arxiv | \section{Abstract}
The transiting planet HD~80606~b undergoes a 1000-fold increase in insolation during its 111 day orbit due to it being highly eccentric ($e$=0.93). The planet's effective temperature increases from 400~K to over 1400~K in a few hours as it makes a rapid passage to within 0.03~AU of its host star duri... |
2,869,038,156,246 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ Hermitian matrix, and let $\Delta(A)$ and $\lambda(A)$ be the real $n$-vectors whose entries are the diagonal entries and the eigenvalues of $A,$ respectively. The celebrated Schur-Horn theorem gives a relationship between $\Delta(A)$ and $\lambda(A).$ This is described ... |
2,869,038,156,247 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Examining the spread of opinions, actions, memes, information, and misinformation in a population has received intense scrutiny in sociology, economics, computer science, physics, and many other fields \cite{porter2016,fowlerreview,yamir-jcn2013,granovetter78,valente-book,jackson201... |
2,869,038,156,248 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
In the last few years quite a few papers were published in which
computer simulations were used to study the time dependence of the {\it
translational} degrees of freedom (TDOF) in supercooled liquids. On
the other hand, the {\it orientational} degrees of freedom (ODOF) were
so fa... |
2,869,038,156,249 | arxiv | \section*{\centering Abstract}
{\it Learning object models from views in 3D visual object recognition is
usually formulated either as a function approximation problem of a function
describing the view-manifold of an object, or as that of learning a
class-conditional density. This paper describes an alternative
framewor... |
2,869,038,156,250 | arxiv | \section{Introduction }
Graphs and digraphs are without loops or parallel edges. Given a hypergraph $H=(V,E)$, $(E\subseteq\Pscr(V),$ where $\Pscr(V)$ is the power-set of $V)$ we will call the elements of $V$ {\em vertices}, and those of $E$ {\em hyperedges}, $n:=|V|$. A {\em cover} is a family $\Cscr\subseteq ... |
2,869,038,156,251 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
One of the main goal of the study of relativistic heavy ion collisions is to study the deconfined matter, known as Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), which is expected to form at large densities. It has been suggested that the transition from hadronic to QGP state can be treated by the perco... |
2,869,038,156,252 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made great progress due to the various deep learning (DL) algorithms and applications.
Actually in scientific research community, AI's research has been extended from algorithm/application level to system level.
More and more attentions have been... |
2,869,038,156,253 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The motivation of this paper is to enrich the class of {\it non-elementary amenable} groups.
A group $G$ is amenable if there exists a finitely additive translation invariant probability measure on all subsets of $G$. This definition was given by John von Neumann, \cite{von-neumann1}, in a respon... |
2,869,038,156,254 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
The phenomenon of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) has been puzzling
astrophysicists for many years since its discovery in
1970s~\cite{KSO73,MGI74}. The recent identification of long duration
GRBs with supernovae (see Della Valle 2006, and Woosley \& Bloom 2006
for full review) means th... |
2,869,038,156,255 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\label{sec:motivation}
Ergodic theory~\cite{Sinai1976, SinaiCornfield, HalmosErgodic} concerns itself with a study of the statistical properties of classical dynamical systems, centered around a mathematically precise classification of dynamics into different levels of randomn... |
2,869,038,156,256 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has shown its effectiveness in translation tasks when NMT systems perform best in recent machine translation campaigns~\cite{cettolo2015iwslt,bojar2016findings}. Compared to phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) which is basically an ens... |
2,869,038,156,257 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\noindent In an earlier paper \cite{FergussonLiguoriShellard2009}, we described a general approach to
the estimation of non-separable CMB bispectra using separable mode expansions.
Our aim here is to directly estimate the full CMB bispectrum from WMAP data, to survey
and constrain current ... |
2,869,038,156,258 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\cite{Hosking-81} introduced long memory processes with quasi
periodic behaviour. This fact corresponds, for stationary processes, to spectral densities which exhibit
singularities at non zero frequencies. Many authors have contributed to the construction of
fractional models with singular... |
2,869,038,156,259 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Motivation}
The starting point of this paper is the following well-known double
inequalit
\begin{equation}
\frac{e}{2n+2}<e-\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right) ^{n}<\frac{e}{2n+1},\ \ \ n\geq
1. \label{s}
\end{equation
This inequality was highly discussed and extended in the recent past, since... |
2,869,038,156,260 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
After success for fabricating the monolayer or few layer graphene\cite{fabrication}, there are a lot of activities for researching into the
various properties of graphene\cite{review}. This is mainly due to the fact that the low-energy electrons in graphene have unusual electronic properties... |
2,869,038,156,261 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Cosmological principle, according to which space is considered as homogeneous and isotropic at a global scale, is an assumption that provides an enormous simplification in the investigation of the dynamics of the universe. A consequence of this assumption is that space is a maximally s... |
2,869,038,156,262 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This article is a continuation of~\cite{HS}. Recall that in the work of Lassalle~\cite{L}, Bressoud's matrix inversion formula \cite{B} is extensively used to describe the transition matrices associated with the Macdonald polynomials of types $B_n$, $C_n$ and $D_n$ with one column diagrams. One o... |
2,869,038,156,263 | arxiv | \section{Motives}
One of my dissatisfactions with the standard model is that for the
explanation of the mass spectra of quarks and leptons,
we must choose the coefficients $y_{ij}^f$ in the Yukawa coupling
$\sum_f \sum_{i,j} \overline{f}_L^i f_{jR} \langle\phi^0\rangle$
($f=\nu,e,u,d$, and $i,j$ are family indices) ``... |
2,869,038,156,264 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The most precise measurement of the anomalous magnetic
moment of the muon, obtained by E821 at Brookhaven~\cite{Bennett:2006fi},
differs by more than three standard deviations from the
theoretical expectation.
At present, the uncertainties on the theory and on the experimental s... |
2,869,038,156,265 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and main results}
How well can a convex body be approximated by a
polytope?
This is a fundamental question not only in convex geometry, but also in view of applications in stochastic geometry,
complexity, geometric algorithms and many more (e.g., \cite{BuRe, Edelsbrunner, Gardner1995, Gard... |
2,869,038,156,266 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The large mass of the top quark~\cite{rev} makes it a natural
laboratory to search for new phenomena beyond those predicted by
the Standard Model (SM). One possible avenue of research consists
in using effective operators of dimensions larger than four to
parameterize the effects of any new phys... |
2,869,038,156,267 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since the discovery of the Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) \cite{DasSarma}, the condensed matter community devoted great efforts in finding other topological states of matter in which fundamental physical properties are insensitive to smooth changes in material parameters and can be modified only thro... |
2,869,038,156,268 | arxiv |
\subsection*{\large Supplementary Note 1: \\Classical and quantum chaos in the Dicke model}
The Dicke model displays regular and chaotic behavior~\cite{Lewenkopf1991,Emary2003PRL,Emary2003,Bastarrachea2014b,Bastarrachea2015,Bastarrachea2016PRE,Chavez2016,Chavez2019}. For the parameters selected in the main text ($\o... |
2,869,038,156,269 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The physics of graphene, a two-dimensional (2D) allotrope of carbon,
presents a unique opportunity to explore properties of gapless (massless)
Dirac fermions in a solid-state context \cite{review}. Because graphene
is a truly 2D material from electronic point of view, it is also an
interesti... |
2,869,038,156,270 | arxiv | \subsubsection*{\bibname}}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{enumerate}
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\usepackage[capitalise,noabbrev]{cleveref} %
\crefname{appsec}{Appendix}{Appendices}
\crefformat{equation}{(#2#1#3)}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
urlcolor=blue,
citeco... |
2,869,038,156,271 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
In recent years, there has been considerable number of studies with regard to explaining the decisions of deep learning models.
While deep learning models have been used to improve the accuracy of various tasks, they encounter a challenge: it is difficult to understand the basis of their decision... |
2,869,038,156,272 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The coronal mass ejection (CME) from 23 July 2012 was one of the most energetic events ever recorded, having a transit time from Sun to 1~AU of less than 21~h. The event raised a lot of attention due the strong magnetic ejecta and the extremely high impact speed of more than 2200~km~s$^{-1}$ fo... |
2,869,038,156,273 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Chebyshev polynomial interpolants provide powerful approximation properties, both in theory and as implemented in practice by the Chebfun software system~\cite{battles2004extension}. Chebfun uses spectral collocation to provide very accurate automatic solutions to differential equations~\cite{dr... |
2,869,038,156,274 | arxiv |
\section{Combination method}
\label{sec:method}
The combination is performed by finding the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE)~\cite{Lyons:1988rp,Valassi:2003mu}. The BLUE method finds the coefficients of the linear combination of the input measurements by minimising the total uncertainty of the combined result... |
2,869,038,156,275 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the low-energy sector of the theory, the effects of quantum
electrodynamics can be summarized in an effective action, the
Heisenberg-Euler action, which enlarges the classical theory of
electrodynamics by non-linear self-interactions of the electromagnetic
field. Technically speaking, this ef... |
2,869,038,156,276 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A \textit{classical parking function} of length $n$ is a list $(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n)$ of positive integers whose nondecreasing rearrangement $b_1 \leq b_2 \leq \cdots \leq b_n$ satisfies $b_i \leq i$.
It is well-known that the number of classical parking functions of length $n$ is $(n+1)^{n-1... |
2,869,038,156,277 | arxiv |
\section{Programming with Equations}
\label{sec:progeq}
Functional programming has proved extremely useful in making the task of writing
correct software more abstract and thus less tied to the specific, and complex,
architecture of modern computers. This, is in a large part, due to its extensive
use of types as an ... |
2,869,038,156,278 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The Perseus star forming region is one of the largest associations of young stars within a distance of 500\,pc. This complex encompasses two well-studied young clusters, IC\,348 and NGC\,1333, and a population of distributed young stars, all embedded in the Perseus molecular cloud... |
2,869,038,156,279 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many assessments have already been done for Gaia expected harvest of eclipsing binaries (EB) to V$<$15, where both photometric and RV observations will have been available (see Munari et al.~2001, Zwitter et al.~2003, Marrese et al.~2004 and others). Out of 50 million observed stars, roughly 100... |
2,869,038,156,280 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Heavy flavor physics has been one of the major forefronts
of high energy physics in the past two decades,
whose primary goal is to trace the origin of the CP violation,
precisely pin down the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix,
as well as search for possible footprints of new physics.
Much o... |
2,869,038,156,281 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Preliminaries}
A polynomial homotopy is a family of polynomial systems
which depend on one parameter. Numerical continuation methods
to track solution paths defined by a homotopy are classical,
see e.g.:~\cite{AG03} and~\cite{Mor87}.
Studies of deformation methods in symbolic comput... |
2,869,038,156,282 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{intro}
The concept of \emph{churn} is as old as the customer--service relationships themselves. Churn occurs when a certain user stops using a service, i.e.\ when the relationship between the customer and the service provider ends \citep{mozer2000churn}. This term is widely used in a vari... |
2,869,038,156,283 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
Understanding quantum many body physics, especially in the regime where the degrees of freedom are strongly correlated, is one of the outstanding areas of research in both condensed matter and nuclear physics today. Many physical phenomena ranging from the properties of nuclei \cite... |
2,869,038,156,284 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Thermalization of a vacuum due to acceleration has been first suggested
by Fulling \cite{Fulling1973}. Unruh \cite{Unruh1976} and DeWitt
\cite{dewitt1979general} have shown that particles with Planckian
distribution are actually observed by an accelerated detector in an
inertial vacuum (Minkowsk... |
2,869,038,156,285 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\noindent
According to the prescriptions of the original quark model proposed by
Gell-Mann~\cite{gellmann} and Zweig~\cite{zweig}
in 1964, mesons are comprised of quark-antiquark pairs and baryons are
three-quark triplets. In the 1970's, this simple model was superseded by
Quantum Chromodynamic... |
2,869,038,156,286 | arxiv | \section{\bf Introduction} In varying dimensions the $t$-$J$model continues to
attract attention owing to its relevance in cuprates and other important
strongly interacting electronic systems. The model embodies very strong
correlations, which lie outside the regime of validity of perturbation
theory, and thus p... |
2,869,038,156,287 | arxiv | \section{0pt}{12pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
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\makeatletter
\let\cat@comma@active\@empty
\makeatother
\begin{document}
... |
2,869,038,156,288 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In a richly scattered high-speed wireless environment, the transmitted signal arrives at the destination after propagating through a number of independent subpaths, with different delays and different angle of arrival (AoA) related Doppler frequency offsets (DFOs). Superposition of these time an... |
2,869,038,156,289 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Although there is much current interest in using combinations of molecularly targeted drugs to improve outcomes for cancer patients \cite{Jameson2015,Gatzka2018}, relatively little work has been done in the area of formal therapy design, meaning therapy selection and/or scheduling driven by insi... |
2,869,038,156,290 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Spintronics, aiming at utilizing the spin degree of freedom instead of or in addition to the charge one of an electron, has attracted much attention recently.
Creation, annihilation, and control of the spin current--a flow of the spin degree of freedom--have been the main topics in this research... |
2,869,038,156,291 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Modal decompositions such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) have been used to distill important physical mechanisms from data, and to develop reduced-order models for turbulent wall-bounded flows \citep{Berkooz1993}, flow past a cylinder \citep{Chen201... |
2,869,038,156,292 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
Given a graph with edge weights, the
graph partitioning problem is to partition the vertices into
two sets satisfying specified size constraints,
while minimizing the sum of the weights of
the edges that connect the vertices in the two sets.
Graph partitioning problems arise... |
2,869,038,156,293 | arxiv | \section{#1} }\newcommand {\rebibitem}[1] {\bibitem{#1} \red{[*: #1]}
\def\relabel {\label} \def\resection {\section}\def\rebibitem {\bibitem}
\def \modtwo {{\ (\mbox {mod}\ 2)}}
\def \C {{\cal C}}
\def \P {{\cal P}}
\def \Q {{\cal Q}}
\def \C {{\cal C}}
\def \E {{\cal E}}
\def \I {{\cal I}}
\def \R {{\... |
2,869,038,156,294 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and statement of results}
One of the most useful ideas for the study of spaces of modular forms is to relate these finite dimensional spaces to spaces spanned by polynomials. In particular, the theory of modular symbols and the Eichler-Shimura isomorphism provide a canonical cohomological theory... |
2,869,038,156,295 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line
break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash}
This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.2 (and
\LaTeXe) in manuscripts prepared for submission to AAPM
journals. Further information can be found in the documentation incl... |
2,869,038,156,296 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Anomalous diffusion is frequently observed in transport in porous media and was subject of
intense theoretical research in recent decades \cite{bouchaud,havlin,metzler2000,metzler2014,xu}.
In such media, the mean-square displacement $R$ of a tracer particle scales in time $t$ as
\b... |
2,869,038,156,297 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\glsresetall
The high data rate achievable with modern wireless communications and the increasing computational power of embedded systems, along with the sharp price reduction of commercial \glspl{uav}, have enabled the use of swarms of drones for Smart City services~\cite{Hoss... |
2,869,038,156,298 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We give a comprehensive study of slightly compressible Brinkman-Forch\-hei\-mer
equations in the following form:
\begin{equation}\label{bf1}
\begin{cases}
\Dt u-\Dx u+\Nx p+f(u)= g, \ \ u\big|_{\partial\Omega}=0,\ u\big|_{t=0}=u_0,
\\ \Dt p+\divv(Du)=0, \ \ p\big|_{t=0}=p_0
\end{cases... |
2,869,038,156,299 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Pre-training language models (LMs) on large-scale web text corpora (i.e., Common Crawl and OpenWebTextCorpus~\cite{OpenWeb}) has significantly improved their language generation performances~\cite{gpt19, xlnet2019Neurips, transformerXL2019ACL, shoeybi2019arxiv, li2020_Optimus, ... |
2,869,038,156,300 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Lattice methods are widely used in studies of quantum few- and many-body problems in
nuclear, hadronic, and condensed matter systems, see
{\it e.g.}~Refs.~\cite{Lee2009_PPNP63-117,Drut2013_JPG40-043101,Chen2004_PRL92-257002,Borasoy2007_EPJA31-105,Borasoy2007_EPJA34-185}.
A necessary step in ... |
2,869,038,156,301 | arxiv |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
With the development of artificial intelligence, autonomous driving is attracting increasingly more attention in both industry and academia.
For autonomous vehicles~(AVs), the perception module, as the most upstream part, is vital for downstream tasks like localization, prediction, decision ma... |
2,869,038,156,302 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are the thermonuclear explosions of
white dwarf (WD) stars that are destabilized by mass accretion from a close
binary companion. They are important for a wide range of topics in astrophysics,
e.g. galactic chemical evolution \citep{Ko06, An16,Pr... |
2,869,038,156,303 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
In the field of wave-based elastography, shear waves are used to characterize biomechanical properties of tissues \cite{Parker_2010}. While isotropy is a common assumption, tissues (e.g. muscle, heart, tendon, kidney, and possibly the brain) have an underlying principal direc... |
2,869,038,156,304 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The hard X-ray structure of the Galactic Center region is quite unusual
as well as those of the other wavelengths.
In particular, thin thermal hot plasma
prevails all over the region (\cite{Koyama89}; \cite{Yamauchi90};
\cite{Koyama96}; \cite{Maeda98}).
It has several surprising natur... |
2,869,038,156,305 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Knots are formed by branches or limbs during the growth of a tree and commonly appear as dark ellipses on the surfaces of sawn lumber. As they significantly affect both the aesthetic quality and mechanical properties of lumber, knots have a central role in determining the commer... |
2,869,038,156,306 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s:intro}
In the setting of free discontinuity problem and free boundary problems, a well established technique in investigating the structure of the gradient of functions $u$ is the so called \emph{slicing}. Such a technique allows to reconstruct the properties of the gradient by studying ... |
2,869,038,156,307 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec I}
The concept of frustration plays an important role
in the search for novel quantum states of condensed matter, see,
e.g., \cite{lnp04,buch2,moessner01,frust1,frust2}. The
investigation of frustrating quantum spin systems is a challenging
task. Exact statements about the properties ... |
2,869,038,156,308 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Understanding how quarks and gluons are distributed within hadrons remains an overarching goal of modern-day nuclear physics. Among the physical processes used to asses the internal structure of such states is Compton scattering, which has been proposed as a tool to obtain generalized parton di... |
2,869,038,156,309 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
\par The existence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in the solar atmosphere was predicted long before their actual detection \citep{uch-68, hab-79}. Contrary to the historically theoretical character of solar MHD research, nowadays, a wide variety of both space-based and g... |
2,869,038,156,310 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Superconducting circuits with a single degree of freedom, such as the transmon and fluxonium qubits, constitute the backbone of present solid-state quantum computers~\cite{martinis,kjaergaard,krantz,preskill,arute,havlicek}. The development of qubits equipped with a higher dimensional configurat... |
2,869,038,156,311 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Phase space formulation of quantum mechanics since pioneering
papers by Weyl\cite{Weyl-27}, Wigner\cite{Wigner-32} and
Moyal\cite{Moyal-49} who were motivated by the obvious
reason to realize quantum mechanics as some extended
version of the Hamiltonian mechanics rather than somewhat
sharp step ... |
2,869,038,156,312 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Graph partitioning (GP) is a key prerequisite for efficient large-scale parallel graph algorithms.
A prominent example is the PageRank algorithm \cite{BrinP98}, which is used by search engines such as Google to order web pages displayed to the user by their importance.
As huge networks become ... |
2,869,038,156,313 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
{\it Introduction} -- Topological insulators (TI) have attracted great attention in condensed matter physics \cite{KM, BAB}.
The main feature of 2D topological insulators is the existence of conducting edge states protected by the time-reversal symmetry (TRS). Each edge state is a helical Kramer... |
2,869,038,156,314 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quasielastic scattering of light, x-rays, and neutrons has proven to be a powerful experimental tool for the study of complex fluids. For dilute macromolecule solutions, quasielastic scattering has extensive analytic applications for particle sizing\cite{phillies1990z}. With non-dilute soluti... |
2,869,038,156,315 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There has been a rapid expansion of the derivatives market in the last two decades, specifically, the exchange-traded markets in India [as summarised by \citet{vashishtha2010development}], which has led to an increased need for research in the market risk management of derivative instruments. Th... |
2,869,038,156,316 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Two parallel plates in a random acoustic field will experience a force analogous to the quantum Casimir force [1]. Owing to the finite bandwidth of the noise, this force can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the plate separation. Larraza et al. [2] proposed and experimentally demo... |
2,869,038,156,317 | arxiv | \section*{References}
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
|
2,869,038,156,318 | arxiv | \section{Conclusion}
We presented Visor\xspace, a system that enables privacy-preserving video analytics services. Visor\xspace uses a hybrid TEE architecture that spans both the CPU and the GPU, as well as novel data-oblivious vision algorithms. Visor\xspace provides strong confidentiality and integrity guarantees, fo... |
2,869,038,156,319 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is an advanced atomic force microscope (AFM) method that enables the study of electrical properties of a sample with high lateral resolution. For semiconductor samples, these properties include the dopant density, density of surface states, surface charge dens... |
2,869,038,156,320 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
What is the structure of irreducible representations of C*-crossed-products
A\rtimes _{\alpha }G$ of an action $\alpha $ of a finite group $G$ on a
unital C*-algebra $A$? Actions by finite groups provide interesting
examples, such as quantum spheres \cite{Bratteli91,Bratteli92} and actions
... |
2,869,038,156,321 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Numerous astrophysical observations strongly support the existence in our galaxy of a cold dark matter halo, that may consist of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles~(WIMPs)~\cite{Feng:2010gw,Bertone:2004pz}. The principal search mode of direct WIMP detection is the identification of an $\mat... |
2,869,038,156,322 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
While deep learning is often said to require large amounts of labeled data, the study of neural networks brought a major revolution in unsupervised and weakly supervised learning. For example, the advent of GANs ~\cite{goodfellow2014generative} led to an unprecedented ability to generate images,... |
2,869,038,156,323 | arxiv | \section{}
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-harv}
\section{Introduction}
In the Brazilian market, on each ex-dividend date, listed equity options have their strike reduced
by the respective dividend value.
Merton has proved in his paper \cite[p. 152]{merton1973rationaloptionpricing}
that options under this ad... |
2,869,038,156,324 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
One manifestation of the Dirac physics in graphene is a quantum Hall effect (QHE) \cite{Novoselov2005,Zhang2005} with an energy spectrum quantized in Landau levels (LLs) at energies $E_n=\pm v_{\mathrm{F}}\sqrt{2\hbar n e B}$, with a $4eB/h$ degeneracy (valley and spin) \cite{Go... |
2,869,038,156,325 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{intro}
Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of order $q$, a power of the prime $p$. The proliferation of primitive elements of $\mathbb{F}_q$ gives rise to many interesting properties. For example, it was proved in \cite{COT} that for any non-zero $\alpha, \beta, \epsilon \in \mathb... |
2,869,038,156,326 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\input{sec_introduction}
\section{Background}\label{sec:primilinaries}
\input{sec_preliminaries}
\section{Overview}\label{sec:overview}
\input{sec_overview}
\section{Sketch Generation}
\label{sec:sketch}
\input{sec_sketch}
\section{Implementation and Evaluatio... |
2,869,038,156,327 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Grazing-sliding bifurcations occur for piecewise-smooth systems of ODEs
that are discontinuous on manifolds where they are nonsmooth, termed discontinuity surfaces.
At places on discontinuity surfaces where the vector field is directed towards the... |
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