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2,877,628,089,354
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} \label{sec:Intro} The transitional stage when density perturbations first collapse to become galaxies is now being reached with data of unprecedented depth. New polarization measurements with the Planck satellite indicate an optical depth of only $\taue=0.066\pm0.016$, for electron scattering o...
2,877,628,089,355
arxiv
\section{\label{intro}Introduction} For an incompressible Newtonian fluid of shear viscosity $\eta$, it is well known that the uniaxial extensional viscosity is $\eta_E=3 \eta$, the planar extensional viscosity is $\eta_P = 4 \eta$, and the biaxial extensional viscosity is $\eta_B = 6 \eta$, where the coefficients, 3,...
2,877,628,089,356
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} In \cite{bgwexact}, with an eye toward expanding the class of locally compact groups $G$ for which the Baum-Connes conjecture holds, the authors study ``crossed-product functors'' that take an action of $G$ on a $C^*$-algebra and produce an ``exotic crossed product'' between the fu...
2,877,628,089,357
arxiv
\section{Introduction} It is known that perturbatively rigid string \cite{polrig,rig} is trivial in the sense that at low energies it is equivalent to the Nambu-Goto string. There is a hope that non-perturbative effects may change this behaviour. In fact, lattice simulations indicate appearance of a non-perturbative ...
2,877,628,089,358
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Learning quickly is a hallmark of human intelligence, even a child can recognize objects from a few examples. Fortunately, meta-learning provides a promising strategy for enabling efficient learning from a few supervised information, and achieves great success in many fields~\cite{DBLP:conf/icml/...
2,877,628,089,359
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In this paper, we consider a family of non-convex non-smooth optimization problems that can be written in the following form: \begin{align}\label{eqn:P1} \min_{\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^d} g(\mathbf{x}) + r(\mathbf{x}) - h(\mathbf{x}), \end{align} where $g(\cdot)$ and $h(\cdot)$ are real-valued ...
2,877,628,089,360
arxiv
\section{Introduction} During the past decades, new experimental facilities with radioactive beams have extended our knowledge of nuclear chart to the very limits of nuclear binding, in particular to the unstable neutron-rich nuclei. Many novel and striking features have been found in the structure of neutron-rich nu...
2,877,628,089,361
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Geometric approaches to associating uncertainty with poses, essentially for mobile robot localization, have been quite successful in the robotics community over the past decade. Since the discovery that mobile robots dispersion under the effect of sensor noise resembles more a ``banana" than ...
2,877,628,089,362
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The study of localizations of triangulated categories has a rich and varied heritage arising from the work of Adams, Bousfield, Brown, Thomason, and others. Neeman further developed these theories, and showed that to bring the full power of such arguments to bear one needs a compactly generated...
2,877,628,089,363
arxiv
\section{Introduction} HERA-B was designed as a fixed target experiment for studying CP violation in $B$-meson systems using an internal wire target in the proton beam of HERA \cite{herab}. To reach the necessary production rate of $b$ quarks an average of four interactions per bunch crossing at a frequency of about ...
2,877,628,089,364
arxiv
\section{Experimental setup} We here detail the setup presented in Fig.~\ref{fig:setup}(a) of the main text, see Refs.~\cite{Ortiz_2019,Ferreira_2020} for further details. The scattering medium is produced by loading a magneto-optical trap from a vapor of $N\approx 10^8$ $^{85}$Rb atoms, with a low atomic density $\rh...
2,877,628,089,365
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Grafakos and Sansing \cite{grafakos} developed the concept of directional sensitive variant of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) by introducing the Gabor ridge functions that can be viewed as a time-frequency analysis in a certain domain. A slightly different version of their concept...
2,877,628,089,366
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:a} Collision of relativistic heavy-ions produces hot nuclear matter that can be described using the relativistic hydrodynamics \cite{Landau:1953gs,Belenkij:1956cd}. I will refer to this matter as the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) leaving aside the issues of its equilibration and thermalizat...
2,877,628,089,367
arxiv
\section*{Preamble} \noindent This white paper summarizes the workshop ``U.S. Cosmic Visions: New Ideas in Dark Matter'' held at University of Maryland from March 23-25. The flagships of the US Dark Matter search program are the G2 experiments ADMX, LZ, and SuperCDMS, which will cover well-motivated axion and WIMP dar...
2,877,628,089,368
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Phases of matter with intrinsic topological order are characterized by a pattern of long-range quantum entanglement~\cite{Wenbook,Chen_Gu_Wen,Kitaev_2003}. This entanglement structure endows such states with a rich phenomenology. Indeed, they exhibit exotic properties such as a topological grou...
2,877,628,089,369
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Exact evaluations of physical quantities at finite temperatures pose serious difficulties even for integrable models. One has to go much beyond mere diagonalization of a Hamiltonian; summation over the eigenspectra must be performed. The string hypothesis \cite{YY,G,T,TS} brought the first brea...
2,877,628,089,370
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} At low temperatures, phonons provide the heat bath to which electrons couple weakly in a mesoscopic electron circuit. Due to fast electron-electron relaxation \cite{pothier}, electrons typically obey Fermi-Dirac distribution even under non-equilibrium conditions with a well-defined ...
2,877,628,089,371
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec-introduction} At first glance, the electronic structure of graphene is simple: due to the $sp^2$ bonding of the single-atom-thick two-dimensional (2D) carbon layer, it is easily modeled by a non-interacting tight-binding approach.\cite{Wal47,Sem84} For the 2D honeycomb lattice, this re...
2,877,628,089,372
arxiv
\section{Introduction} We focus in this paper on Taylor-series expansion based collocation approaches for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). In these methods, instead of writing the problem in an average sense, as in Galerkin methods, the strong form is written explicitly at a set of computational points, dist...
2,877,628,089,373
arxiv
\section*{Supplemental Material} \section{A. BdG equation and vortex solution} We provide more details of the calculations for the emergence of a QAV and MZM at an isolated interstitial magnetic ion in s-wave superconductors with strong SOC in the absence of applied external magnetic fields. The Hamiltonian of the s...
2,877,628,089,374
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{Section: Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{A}{utomotive} vehicles have evolved significantly over the course of time \cite{Beiker2016}. The gradual transition from purely mechanical automobiles to those with greater incorporation of electrical, electronic and computer-controlled sub-systems occ...
2,877,628,089,375
arxiv
\section{Introduction} It is well know that solving large scale eigenvalue problems becomes a fundamental problem in modern science and engineering society. Among these eigenvalue problems, there exist many nonlinear eigenvalue problems \cite{Bao,BaoDu,CancesChakirMaday,ChenGongHeYangZhou,ChenGongZhou,ChenHeZhou,KohnSh...
2,877,628,089,376
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The subject of this paper is bootstrap percolation, a type of two-state cellular automaton introduced by Chalupa, Leith and Reich in 1979 \cite{CLR} to model certain interacting particle systems in physics. In \emph{$r$-neighbour bootstrap percolation} on a graph $G$, vertices are either \em...
2,877,628,089,377
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In \cite{MR1069238} and \cite{MR1182488} Jones and Okikiolu proved that a bounded set $E\subset\mathbb R^n$ is contained in a rectifiable curve if and only if \begin{align} \label{BJ} \int_0^\infty\int_{\mathbb R^n} \beta^E_\infty(x,t)^2\, dx\, \frac{dt}{t^n} < \infty, \end{align} where \[ \be...
2,877,628,089,378
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Originally proposed for the study of channels with feedback, directed information (DI) quantifies statistical and temporal dependencies between stochastic processes \cite{massey1990causality}. It has seen a variety of applications in communications \cite{kramer1998directed}, portfol...
2,877,628,089,379
arxiv
\section{Supplemental Material: Enhancement of antiferromagnetic magnon-magnon entanglement by cavity cooling} \end{document}
2,877,628,089,380
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Absorption lines are often observed in the quasar spectra, which are a powerful tool to probe the gas in the Universe from high redshifts to the present epoch (see Meiksin 2009 for a review). Quasar absorption lines provide an unique chance to study the gaseous phase (e.g., ionization states...
2,877,628,089,381
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Several frequentist testing procedures for multivariate locations are available in the literature, both parametric and non-parametric. The most well-known parametric procedure is the Hotelling's $T^2$-test, which is based on the multivariate mean vector and the covariance matrix, and it also reli...
2,877,628,089,382
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} As one of the most important manipulation skills, vision-based grasping has been studied intensely in the field of robotics for decades. Although robots performing pick and place tasks have been applied successfully in industry, creating autonomous robots for grasping objects in un...
2,877,628,089,383
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{s:intro} Consider the \emph{defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation} \[ \ii\partial_tu = -\partial_x^2u + 2\abs{u}^2u,\qquad x\in\T, \] on the circle $\T = \R/\Z$ with $u$ taken from $L^2 \defl L^2(\T,\C)$. As is well known, the \nls-equation can be written as an \emph{infinite dimens...
2,877,628,089,384
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{Intro} Spin glasses and neural networks are very analogous and draw many parallels in their dynamics. Generally, a spin glass is a model of disordered magnetism. The simplest model of a spin glass, the Ising model, is a network of $N$ "spins" $\{\sigma_{i}\}$ which take on the discrete val...
2,877,628,089,385
arxiv
\section{Transverse-field Ising model} Among the rich variety of condensed matter systems, magnetic materials are a source of many fruitful problems whose studies and solutions inspired discussions and new models beyond their immediate scope. The Kondo effect (existence of a minimum of electrical resistivity at low tem...
2,877,628,089,386
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} The control of dynamic systems in safety-critical infrastructures such as power systems, factory automation or traffic networks has been automated more and more over the last decades. While the increasing degree of automation involves opportunities to improve the system's efficiency and integrity...
2,877,628,089,387
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} Scandium hydride was first identified experimentally by Smith \cite{73Smxxxx.ScH}, who recorded the absorption spectra of various transition metal hydrides (ScH, TiH, VH, NiH, CoH and deuterated isotopologues) in the region 17700 to 18300~cm$^{-1}$. No detailed analysis of the s...
2,877,628,089,388
arxiv
\section*{Acknowledgment} \par The authors would like to thank faculties of University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) and research group at General Electric global research for funding, actively participating and guiding the research work. \section{Architecture building blocks for SEDAT} \par After underst...
2,877,628,089,389
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} Software development teams nowadays benefit from online code review tools (e.g., Gerrit, Codestriker, and ReviewBoard) to effectively inspect patches and improve the code quality of their software systems, while enabling the teams to perform asynchronous code reviews that are mor...
2,877,628,089,390
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction} Stable boundary layers can be generated by the advection of warm air over a colder surface. Stably-stratified atmospheric boundary layers are observed during clear nights as a result of radiative cooling of the ground surface \cite{Nieuwstadt1984,Stull2000}. Oceans, unli...
2,877,628,089,391
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Sleep is an essential process to maintain our life and health although we lose consciousness \cite{yeom2017spatio,lee2017network,lee2019connectivity}. Sleep deprivation causes a reduction of cognitive ability, depression, and impairment of motor function \cite{sdeffects,kweon2020prediction}. In a...
2,877,628,089,392
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} Threshold nets are obtained by assigning a weight $x$, from a distribution $\rho(x)$, to each of $N$ nodes and connecting any two nodes $i$ and $j$ whose combined weights exceed a certain threshold, $\theta$: $x_i+x_j>\theta$~\cite{cal,bog,mas,kon}. Threshold nets can be produced of (almost) a...
2,877,628,089,393
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In constraint satisfaction problems we ask for the probability that a random expression, built on a finite set of Boolean variables according to some rules ($k$-Sat, $k$-Xor-Sat, NAE, \dots), is (un)satisfiable. The behaviour of this probability, when the number $n$ of Boolean variables and the ...
2,877,628,089,394
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The information areal density of hard disk drives (HDDs) is expected to continue increasing, while remaining cost competitive. HDDs rely on the magnetic recording channel for digital storage. Conventional one-dimensional magnetic recording (1DMR) channels store bits along one track with enough ...
2,877,628,089,395
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{intro} The spectrum of nuclear data needed for accelerator applications is extensive, versatile and complex. The complexity of this vivid field is reflected in the large number of European (and world wide) projects currently supported in the 6th framework programs of the EU. First, few of ...
2,877,628,089,396
arxiv
\section{Introduction} There is a great need for increased accuracy in numerical simulations involving turbulent flows of magnetized fluids in fields varying from engineering to astrophysics. In astrophysics, in particular, compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is an important ingredient in the solution ...
2,877,628,089,397
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Analysis of quantum chaotic systems is often based on the statistical properties of the spectrum of the Hamiltonian $H$ (in the case of autonomous systems) or the Floquet operator $F$ (in the case of periodically perturbed systems). In general, quantized analogous of classically chaotic system...
2,877,628,089,398
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Duality is a leading paradigm of theoretical physics. Electric-magnetic duality is one of the oldest and most studied examples. Maxwell theory is self-dual, i.e., admits duality symmetry under rotation of the electric field into the magnetic one. Schr\"odinger \cite{Schrodinger} was the first to...
2,877,628,089,399
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} To pursue the development and increase the capabilities of the VLTI, ESO selected three instrumental projects in phase A. The three new instruments are : MATISSE, VSI, and GRAVITY. MATISSE is a mid-infrared spectro-interferometer. VSI and GRAVITY are two near-infrared instruments, both with the ...
2,877,628,089,400
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:1} In this paper, by using motivic Milnor fibers introduced by Denef-Loeser \cite{D-L-1} and \cite{D-L-2}, we obtain explicit formulas for the Jordan normal forms of Milnor monodromies. Let $f(x)= \sum_{v \in \ZZ_+^n} a_v x^v \in \CC[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a polynomial on $\CC^n$ such t...
2,877,628,089,401
arxiv
\subsection{The locally greedy algorithm} \label {sec:locally_greedy} A simple approach to the assignment problem is the following greedy procedure: the algorithm steps through all $\NumPartitions$ positions (according to some fixed, arbitrary ordering). For position $\partitionindex$, it simply chooses the item that...
2,877,628,089,402
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} LHC analyses involve restrictions on QCD radiation to increase their sensitivity. Restrictions can be imposed directly by e.g.~requiring a specific number of jets, or indirectly through e.g.~the transverse momentum of a Higgs boson. This leads to large logarithms in the cross ...
2,877,628,089,403
arxiv
\section{Introduction} At present it is not known which experiment will lead to the first reliable, prototypical quantum computing device. Quantum systems with two states, called qubits, are taken to be the basic unit for quantum information processing and storage. However, in practice, these two states are oft...
2,877,628,089,404
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In algebraic coding theory, linear code over finite rings acquires intensive study in the last decades of $20$th century. This study over finite rings was prompted after the accomplishment of Gray maps. Remarkable steps came in $1994$ when Hammons et al. $\cite{16}$ obtained some good non-lin...
2,877,628,089,405
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Recent measurements by ALICE~\cite{ALICE:2017jyt} show a smooth increase of strange to non-strange particle ratios across pp, p--Pb and Pb--Pb collisions as a function of charged-particle multiplicities at the LHC. This universal scaling with particle multiplicity may point towards a common under...
2,877,628,089,406
arxiv
\section{$A$ Series Quiver Constructions} \label{sec:ASeries} \subsection{Quiver Types} \label{subsec:AQuivers} The constructions for the Slodowy slices of $A$ series nilpotent orbits draw upon the same two quiver types as the constructions for the closures of the nilpotent orbits. These are shown in figure \ref{fig...
2,877,628,089,407
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Hypernuclei are nuclear systems in which one or more nucleons are replaced by one (or more) hyperons \cite{uno}. The more known and studied for a long time (almost 60 years) are $\Lambda$-hypernuclei, in which one $\Lambda$-hyperon replaces a nucleon of the nucleus. In Fig. ~\ref{f:fig1}a) a sim...
2,877,628,089,408
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} It is undeniable that there exists a massive reservoir of multi-phase gas that resides around star-forming galaxies \citep{tumlinson17}. A large collection of works provide evidence that outflows and accretion are ongoing processes that continuously change the properties of t...
2,877,628,089,409
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C} \colon \abs{z}<1\}$ can be endowed with the hyperbolic metric \[d\sigma=\frac{\abs{dz}}{1-\abs{z}^2}.\] The Schwarz-Pick lemma (e.g., ~\cite{Abook}) implies that any holomorphic map $f\colon \mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{D}$ does not increase distances in the hy...
2,877,628,089,410
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Precise shaping of laser beams is crucial to their application as confining potentials for ultracold atoms. Notable among the applications for such trapped cold atomic systems is the quantum simulation of many-particle condensed matter systems in periodic potentials~\cite{lewenstein_ultracold_20...
2,877,628,089,411
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro} Galaxy formation and evolution is the culmination of competing forces and processes over each galaxy's lifetime. These processes can be internal to the galaxy, such as the energy generated by the central super-massive black hole (SMBH) or the winds generated by star formation. T...
2,877,628,089,412
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Since in 2021 the Muon $g-2$ Collaboration at Fermilab \cite{Muong-2:2021ojo} has succeeded in confirming and improving the result of the E821/BNL measurement from 2006 \cite{Muong-2:2006rrc} for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon \cite{Jegerlehner:2017gek} and is under way on further inc...
2,877,628,089,413
arxiv
\section{Introduction.} D. Coronel, A. Navas and M. Ponce have recently given in \cite{cnp:bdd orbits} a generalization of the classical Gottschalk-Hedlund theorem on bounded cocycles to affine isometric actions on a Hilbert space. The present work gives a groupoid version of their result. First, instead of a semigrou...
2,877,628,089,414
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file'' for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using IEEEtran.cls version 1.8 and later. I wish you the best of success. \hfill mds \hfill December 27, 2012 \subsection{Subsection Head...
2,877,628,089,415
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{s:intro} \par Recently, social media platforms, like Twitter, have been extensively used by users across the world to share opinions, promote products, spread awareness and updates on events and disasters. It has been often observed that an event is reported on social media platforms bef...
2,877,628,089,416
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Driven by the large-scale pre-training, today's NLP models have become much more powerful~\citep{Devlin2019BERT,Yang2019XLNet,Lan2020ALBERT,Raffel2020T5,Sun2020Colake,Brown2020GPT3,Qiu2020survey}. As a consequence of this drastic increase in performance, these pre-trained language models (PLMs) a...
2,877,628,089,417
arxiv
\section{A categorical generalization of Fra\"iss\'e's theorem} In this section we present a categorical generalization of Fra\"iss\'e's construction in model theory. Our result is technically similar to (though more general than) the categorical theorem in \cite{DG1}, but follows as an application of the theory develo...
2,877,628,089,418
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Let $\mathcal{X} = \{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}$ be a finite set, and let $\mathcal{E} = \{E_1,\ldots,E_s\}$ be a family of distinct subsets of $\mathcal{X}$. The pair $\mathcal{H} = (\mathcal{X},\mathcal{E})$ is called a {\bf hypergraph} if $E_i \neq \emptyset$ for each $i$. The elements of $\mathcal{X...
2,877,628,089,419
arxiv
\section*{Main} \noindent Extensive research has been carried out on the development of sensitive THz detectors utilising many different technologies. For example, transition edge sensors\cite{TES_biblio} (TESs), kinetic inductance detectors\cite{KIDs_microwave_biblio} (KIDs), quantum dots\cite{QD_THz_detector}, and ...
2,877,628,089,420
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{Sec::Introduction} When traveling in the heliosphere, energetic charged particles are spatially diffused, magnetically drifted, advected and decelerated by the solar wind and its embedded magnetic field. Due to these effects, the observed energy spectrum of Galactic cosmic rays (G...
2,877,628,089,421
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The power sum method of Tur\'an (see Tur\'an \cite{Turan} or Montgomery \cite{Montgomery} Chapter 5) allows us to obtain lower bounds for power sums \begin{gather} \max_{\nu=N(n),\ldots,M(n)} \abs{g(\nu)}, \\ \intertext{where} g(\nu)=\sum_{k=1}^n b_k z_k^\nu \\ \intertext{for $z_k$ and $b_...
2,877,628,089,422
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Chirality is the property of an object to not be superimposable with its mirror image through a combination of translations and rotations. In molecular systems, the mirrored forms, called enantiomers, have almost entirely identical physical properties and interact indistinguishably with non-chi...
2,877,628,089,423
arxiv
\section*{Abstract} The current transition in the European energy sector towards climate neutrality requires detailed and reliable energy system modeling. The quality and relevance of the energy system modeling highly depend on the availability and quality of model input datasets. However, detailed and reliable dataset...
2,877,628,089,424
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \subsection{Minkowski's bound for polynomial automorphisms.}\label{par:Minkowski_Schur} \paragraph{Rational numbers.--} Let $p$ be a prime. A finite \emph{$p$-group} is a group of size $p^\alpha$ for some integer $\alpha \geq 0$. For $d\in \mathbf{Z}_+$, define $M_\mathbf{Q}(d,p)$ to be the in...
2,877,628,089,425
arxiv
\section*{Abstract} {\bf In the framework of precision experiments, the search for electric dipole moments and the precise determination of magnetic dipole moments (g-2) have since long been of prime interest. Hadronic decays offer the best accuracy, since only the kinematic information carried by a single neutrino per...
2,877,628,089,426
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are very short duration ($\mu$s - ms) bursts of extragalactic origin and observed in radio frequencies. The number of detected FRBs has been growing steadily since their discovery in 2007 \citep{Lorimer2007} and much more rapidly over the last couple of years largely due...
2,877,628,089,427
arxiv
\section{Experimental details}\label{sect:experimental_details} \subsection{CIFAR-10} The CIFAR-10 datasest \citep{cifar10} was fetched using the TensorFlow datasets\footnote{\url{https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/cifar10}}. In all of the CIFAR-10 experiments, the data was preprocessed by subtracting mean...
2,877,628,089,428
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sec1} Image super resolution (SR) is a problem of enhancing the resolution of observed low resolution (LR) images. The importance of super resolution is increasing because of the growing needs for remastering old films or investigating low resolution surveillance videos, for example. A la...
2,877,628,089,429
arxiv
\section{Appendix} \subsection{Proof of Theorem 2 (pseudo-robustness)} \label{proof:th2} \begin{proof} From the proof of Theorem~1, we can easily deduce that: \begin{eqnarray*} \lefteqn{|\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{A}_{p_{\mathbf{s}}})-l_{emp}(\mathcal{A}_{p_{\mathbf{s}}})|\leq 2B\sum_{i=1}^K|\frac{|N_i|}{n}-\mu(C_i)|+}\\...
2,877,628,089,430
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The 5G communication system has been commercialized world-widely, and the beyond 5G (B5G) system starts attracting more and more researchers' attention due to its low energy consumption, high spectrum efficiency and massive multi-device interconnections \cite{david20186g,saad2019vision,tariq2019s...
2,877,628,089,431
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Voice activity detection (VAD), whose main objective is to detect voiced speech segments and distinguish those from unvoiced ones, is a crucial component for tasks such as speech recognition, speaker recognition, and speaker verification. Deep learning approaches have been successfully applied t...
2,877,628,089,432
arxiv
\section{Introduction} A characteristic feature of quantum theory is that composite quantum systems, whose parts do not interact, may possess nonlocal properties. For example, entanglement \cite{Horodeckis-2009} and quantum information both exhibit nonlocality. Entangled states are nonlocal because they give ris...
2,877,628,089,433
arxiv
\section*{\large\bit Introduction} Although the Kerr geometry is usually considered to be vacuum solution of the Einstein equations, there has been quite some interest in the investigation of its (singular) source structure \cite{Isr1,Isr2,Lop,Bur,BaNa2}. Aside from shedding light on the singularity structure the know...
2,877,628,089,434
arxiv
\section{Related Work}\label{sec:related} We discuss some prior works which have indicated security and privacy vulnerabilities for model explanations. \noindent\textbf{Security Attacks on Model Explanations.} Model explanations are sensitive to distribution shifts and adversarial examples. Model explanations do not...
2,877,628,089,435
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Until recently, studies of faint field galaxies have been limited to galaxy counts, colors, and redshift distributions, which can be used to construct luminosity functions at earlier epochs. Such luminosity functions are then compared to models incorporating a certain amount of number evolution ...
2,877,628,089,436
arxiv
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Intro} Given the agility of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), they are capable of supporting compelling applications and are beginning to be deployed more broadly. Recently, the UK and Chile authorities proposed to deliver medical support and other essential supplies by using UAVs to vu...
2,877,628,089,437
arxiv
\section{Code} \label{sec:code} \subsection{Data Collection} \label{sec:collectionCode} \begin{lstlisting}[language=Java] package com.example.readsensors; import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat; import android.content.Broadcast...
2,877,628,089,438
arxiv
\section{Introduction} In recent years, the achievements in laser technologies have lead to a remarkable progress in the analysis of electronic degrees of freedom in atomic clusters, for an extensive review see \cite{Reinbook}. For example, photoelectron spectra (PES) can now be measured with a high accuracy and for ...
2,877,628,089,439
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Self-driving has recently benefited from deep learning breakthroughs, which have enhanced the performance of autonomy systems significantly. The performance achieved by these systems is tightly coupled to the quality, size and richness of training datasets. Furthermore, as self-driving is a ...
2,877,628,089,440
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \label{sect:intr} This paper is concerned with energy and time constraints and performance tradeoff issues one frequently encounters in distributed formation control of multi-agent systems. A fundamental problem under investigation is how energy level, mission termination time, and steady-state...
2,877,628,089,441
arxiv
\section{White Paper Information} \begin{enumerate} \item {\bf Science Category:} Taking an Inventory of the Solar System \item {\bf Survey Type Category:} mini survey \item {\bf Observing Strategy Category:} An integrated program with science that hinges on the combination of pointing and detailed observing strateg...
2,877,628,089,442
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Analog models of gravitational systems are useful to understand the physics of black holes and early universe \cite{Barcelo2005}. Indeed, although quantum aspects of black hole evaporation with Hawking radiation has been paid much attention to theoretically, it is difficult to observe the phenome...
2,877,628,089,443
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The anomalous transport induced by electromagnetic fields has been widely studied recently. In the presence of an axial chemical potential, a vector current will propagate parallel to an applied magnetic field led by triangle anomalies, which is the renowned chiral magnetic effect(CME)\cite{Khar...
2,877,628,089,444
arxiv
\section{Poisson-Dirichlet distributions and split-merge processes} We introduce here the family of Poisson-Dirichlet distributions and explain how they relate to split-merge processes in general. This also helps to understand why these distributions appear in the loop models, and more importantly, it allows us to ...
2,877,628,089,445
arxiv
\section{Introduction} \subsection{Motivation} Heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs), consisting of various types of base stations such as macro, pico and femto, are a necessary step in the evolution of cellular networks to meet the explosive demand in mobile data traffic growth and various emerging applications \ci...
2,877,628,089,446
arxiv
\section{ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \...
2,877,628,089,447
arxiv
\section{Introduction} The characteristic variety of a coherent $\mathscr{D}$-module with a good filtration is the support of the associated graded module on the cotangent bundle (see \cite{Kasbook}). Characteristic cycles can be obtained with multiplicities taken into account. They can also be considered relative to s...
2,877,628,089,448
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Sufficiently cold and dense quark matter is a color superconductor \cite{bailinlove,RWreview,alfordreview,schaferreview,DHRreview,Renreview,shovyreview,Huang}. In the limit of asymptotically large quark chemical potentials, $\mu \gg \Lambda_{\rm QCD}$, quarks are weakly coupled \cite{ColPer}, ...
2,877,628,089,449
arxiv
\section{INTRODUCTION} \label{sec:intro} The interaction of a binary companion with an evolve giant star, like an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star that is a progenitor of a planetary nebula (PN), has in principle two sources of gravitational energy that might energize the outflow. The first one is the orbital gravit...
2,877,628,089,450
arxiv
\section{Introduction} This paper addresses a new construction for the class of capacity-approaching low density parity check (LDPC) codes invented by Gallager~\cite{gal:it62}. However, we start by introducing a result in turbo coding~\cite{sun:tak:pp}, which motivated this work. Although the focus is on LDPC codes, w...
2,877,628,089,451
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Semantic segmentation is a foundation in the computer vision field, which aims to predict the pixel-wise classification of the images and it enjoys a wide range of applications, such as medical image analysis, geological inspection, and auto vehicle. Recently, benefiting from the deep neural net...
2,877,628,089,452
arxiv
\section{Introduction} Dirac materials~\cite{wehling2014}, such as graphene~\cite{novoselov2005,geim2007,castroneto2009} and a growing number of novel two-dimensional systems, exhibit a huge variety of possible ordered states in the presence of sufficiently strong interactions~\cite{sorella1992,khvesh2001,gorbar2002,h...
2,877,628,089,453
arxiv
\section*{Acknowledgment} Authors acknowledge the CY Initiative of Excellence for the support of the project through the ASIA Chair of Excellence Grant (PIA/ANR-16-IDEX-0008). \subsection{{\ac{TA}} noise power alleviation ratio}\label{sec:TAMDFT_Noise_Power_Derivation} According to the {\ac{TA}} processing applied i...