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2,877,628,089,354 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:Intro}
The transitional stage when density perturbations first collapse to become
galaxies is now being reached with data of unprecedented depth. New
polarization measurements with the Planck satellite indicate an optical
depth of only $\taue=0.066\pm0.016$, for electron scattering o... |
2,877,628,089,355 | arxiv | \section{\label{intro}Introduction}
For an incompressible Newtonian fluid of shear viscosity $\eta$, it is well known that the uniaxial extensional viscosity is $\eta_E=3 \eta$, the planar extensional viscosity is $\eta_P = 4 \eta$, and the biaxial extensional viscosity is $\eta_B = 6 \eta$, where the coefficients, 3,... |
2,877,628,089,356 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
In \cite{bgwexact}, with an eye toward expanding the class of locally compact groups $G$ for which the Baum-Connes conjecture holds, the authors study ``crossed-product functors'' that take an action of $G$ on a $C^*$-algebra and produce an ``exotic crossed product'' between the fu... |
2,877,628,089,357 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is known that perturbatively rigid string
\cite{polrig,rig}
is trivial in the sense that at low energies it is equivalent to
the Nambu-Goto string. There is a hope that non-perturbative effects may change
this behaviour. In fact, lattice simulations indicate appearance of a
non-perturbative ... |
2,877,628,089,358 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Learning quickly is a hallmark of human intelligence, even a child can recognize objects from a few examples. Fortunately, meta-learning provides a promising strategy for enabling efficient learning from a few supervised information, and achieves great success in many fields~\cite{DBLP:conf/icml/... |
2,877,628,089,359 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper, we consider a family of non-convex non-smooth optimization problems that can be written in the following form:
\begin{align}\label{eqn:P1}
\min_{\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^d} g(\mathbf{x}) + r(\mathbf{x}) - h(\mathbf{x}),
\end{align}
where $g(\cdot)$ and $h(\cdot)$ are real-valued ... |
2,877,628,089,360 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
During the past decades, new experimental facilities with radioactive beams have extended our knowledge of nuclear chart to the very limits of nuclear binding, in particular to the unstable neutron-rich nuclei.
Many novel and striking features have been found in the structure of neutron-rich nu... |
2,877,628,089,361 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Geometric approaches to associating uncertainty with poses, essentially for mobile robot localization, have been quite successful in the robotics community over the past decade. Since the discovery that mobile robots dispersion under the effect of sensor noise resembles more a ``banana" than ... |
2,877,628,089,362 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The study of localizations of triangulated categories has a rich and
varied heritage arising from the work of Adams, Bousfield, Brown,
Thomason, and others. Neeman further developed these theories, and
showed that to bring the full power of such arguments to bear one
needs a compactly generated... |
2,877,628,089,363 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
HERA-B was designed as a fixed target experiment for studying CP
violation in $B$-meson systems using an internal wire target in the
proton beam of HERA \cite{herab}. To reach the necessary production
rate of $b$ quarks an average of four interactions per bunch crossing at
a frequency of about ... |
2,877,628,089,364 | arxiv | \section{Experimental setup}
We here detail the setup presented in Fig.~\ref{fig:setup}(a) of the main text, see Refs.~\cite{Ortiz_2019,Ferreira_2020} for further details. The scattering medium is produced by loading a magneto-optical trap from a vapor of $N\approx 10^8$ $^{85}$Rb atoms, with a low atomic density $\rh... |
2,877,628,089,365 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Grafakos and Sansing \cite{grafakos} developed the concept of directional sensitive variant of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) by introducing the Gabor ridge functions that can be viewed as a time-frequency analysis in a certain domain. A slightly different version of their concept... |
2,877,628,089,366 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:a}
Collision of relativistic heavy-ions produces hot nuclear matter that can be described using the relativistic hydrodynamics \cite{Landau:1953gs,Belenkij:1956cd}. I will refer to this matter as the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) leaving aside the issues of its equilibration and thermalizat... |
2,877,628,089,367 | arxiv | \section*{Preamble}
\noindent
This white paper summarizes the workshop ``U.S. Cosmic Visions: New Ideas in Dark Matter'' held at University of Maryland from March 23-25. The flagships of the US Dark Matter search program are the G2 experiments ADMX, LZ, and SuperCDMS, which will cover well-motivated axion and WIMP dar... |
2,877,628,089,368 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Phases of matter with intrinsic topological order are characterized by a pattern of long-range quantum entanglement~\cite{Wenbook,Chen_Gu_Wen,Kitaev_2003}.
This entanglement structure endows such states with a rich phenomenology.
Indeed, they exhibit exotic properties such as a topological grou... |
2,877,628,089,369 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Exact evaluations of physical quantities at finite temperatures
pose serious difficulties even for integrable models.
One has to go much beyond mere diagonalization of a Hamiltonian;
summation over the eigenspectra must be performed.
The string hypothesis \cite{YY,G,T,TS}
brought the first brea... |
2,877,628,089,370 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
At low temperatures, phonons provide the heat bath to which electrons couple weakly in a mesoscopic electron circuit. Due to fast electron-electron relaxation \cite{pothier}, electrons typically obey Fermi-Dirac distribution even under non-equilibrium conditions with a well-defined ... |
2,877,628,089,371 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec-introduction}
At first glance, the electronic structure of graphene is simple: due to the $sp^2$ bonding of the single-atom-thick two-dimensional (2D) carbon layer, it is easily modeled by a non-interacting tight-binding approach.\cite{Wal47,Sem84} For the 2D honeycomb lattice, this re... |
2,877,628,089,372 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
We focus in this paper on Taylor-series expansion based collocation approaches for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). In these methods, instead of writing the problem in an average sense, as in Galerkin methods, the strong form is written explicitly at a set of computational points, dist... |
2,877,628,089,373 | arxiv | \section*{Supplemental Material}
\section{A. BdG equation and vortex solution}
We provide more details of the calculations for the emergence of a QAV and MZM at an isolated interstitial magnetic ion in s-wave superconductors with strong SOC in the absence of applied external magnetic fields. The Hamiltonian of the s... |
2,877,628,089,374 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Section: Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{A}{utomotive} vehicles have evolved significantly over the course of time \cite{Beiker2016}. The gradual transition from purely mechanical automobiles to those with greater incorporation of electrical, electronic and computer-controlled sub-systems occ... |
2,877,628,089,375 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is well know that solving large scale eigenvalue problems becomes a fundamental problem in modern science and engineering society.
Among these eigenvalue problems, there exist many nonlinear eigenvalue problems
\cite{Bao,BaoDu,CancesChakirMaday,ChenGongHeYangZhou,ChenGongZhou,ChenHeZhou,KohnSh... |
2,877,628,089,376 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The subject of this paper is bootstrap percolation, a type of two-state cellular automaton introduced by Chalupa, Leith and Reich in 1979 \cite{CLR} to model certain interacting particle systems in physics. In \emph{$r$-neighbour bootstrap percolation} on a graph $G$, vertices are either \em... |
2,877,628,089,377 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In \cite{MR1069238} and \cite{MR1182488} Jones and Okikiolu proved that a bounded set $E\subset\mathbb R^n$ is contained in a rectifiable curve
if and only if
\begin{align}
\label{BJ}
\int_0^\infty\int_{\mathbb R^n} \beta^E_\infty(x,t)^2\, dx\, \frac{dt}{t^n} < \infty,
\end{align}
where
\[ \be... |
2,877,628,089,378 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Originally proposed for the study of channels with feedback, directed information (DI) quantifies statistical and temporal dependencies between stochastic processes \cite{massey1990causality}.
It has seen a variety of applications in communications \cite{kramer1998directed}, portfol... |
2,877,628,089,379 | arxiv | \section{Supplemental Material: Enhancement of antiferromagnetic magnon-magnon entanglement by cavity cooling}
\end{document}
|
2,877,628,089,380 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Absorption lines are often observed in the quasar spectra, which are
a powerful tool to probe the gas in the Universe from high redshifts
to the present epoch (see Meiksin 2009 for a review). Quasar
absorption lines provide an unique chance to study the gaseous phase
(e.g., ionization states... |
2,877,628,089,381 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Several frequentist testing procedures for multivariate locations are available in the literature, both parametric and non-parametric. The most well-known parametric procedure is the Hotelling's $T^2$-test, which is based on the multivariate mean vector and the covariance matrix, and it also reli... |
2,877,628,089,382 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
As one of the most important manipulation skills, vision-based grasping has been studied intensely in the field of robotics for decades.
Although robots performing pick and place tasks have been applied successfully in industry, creating autonomous robots for grasping objects in un... |
2,877,628,089,383 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s:intro}
Consider the \emph{defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation}
\[
\ii\partial_tu = -\partial_x^2u + 2\abs{u}^2u,\qquad x\in\T,
\]
on the circle $\T = \R/\Z$ with $u$ taken from $L^2 \defl L^2(\T,\C)$. As is well known, the \nls-equation can be written as an \emph{infinite dimens... |
2,877,628,089,384 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Intro}
Spin glasses and neural networks are very analogous and draw many parallels in their dynamics. Generally, a spin glass is a model of disordered magnetism. The simplest model of a spin glass, the Ising model, is a network of $N$ "spins" $\{\sigma_{i}\}$ which take on the discrete val... |
2,877,628,089,385 | arxiv | \section{Transverse-field Ising model}
Among the rich variety of condensed matter systems, magnetic materials are a source of many fruitful problems whose studies and solutions inspired discussions and new models beyond their immediate scope. The Kondo effect (existence of a minimum of electrical resistivity at low tem... |
2,877,628,089,386 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
The control of dynamic systems in safety-critical infrastructures such as power systems, factory automation or traffic networks has been automated more and more over the last decades. While the increasing degree of automation involves opportunities to improve the system's efficiency and integrity... |
2,877,628,089,387 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Scandium hydride was first identified experimentally by Smith
\cite{73Smxxxx.ScH}, who recorded the absorption spectra of
various transition metal hydrides (ScH, TiH, VH, NiH, CoH
and deuterated isotopologues) in the region 17700 to 18300~cm$^{-1}$.
No detailed analysis of the s... |
2,877,628,089,388 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgment}
\par
The authors would like to thank faculties of University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) and research group at General Electric global research for funding, actively participating and guiding the research work.
\section{Architecture building blocks for SEDAT}
\par After underst... |
2,877,628,089,389 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Software development teams nowadays benefit from online code review tools (e.g., Gerrit, Codestriker, and ReviewBoard) to effectively inspect patches and improve the code quality of their software systems,
while enabling the teams to perform asynchronous code reviews that are mor... |
2,877,628,089,390 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
Stable boundary layers can be generated by the advection of warm air over a colder surface. Stably-stratified atmospheric boundary layers are observed during clear nights as a result of radiative cooling of the ground surface \cite{Nieuwstadt1984,Stull2000}. Oceans, unli... |
2,877,628,089,391 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Sleep is an essential process to maintain our life and health although we lose consciousness \cite{yeom2017spatio,lee2017network,lee2019connectivity}. Sleep deprivation causes a reduction of cognitive ability, depression, and impairment of motor function \cite{sdeffects,kweon2020prediction}. In a... |
2,877,628,089,392 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Threshold nets are obtained by assigning a weight $x$, from a distribution $\rho(x)$, to each of $N$ nodes
and connecting any two nodes $i$ and $j$ whose combined weights exceed a certain threshold, $\theta$:
$x_i+x_j>\theta$~\cite{cal,bog,mas,kon}. Threshold nets can be produced of (almost) a... |
2,877,628,089,393 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In constraint satisfaction problems we ask for the probability that a random expression, built on a finite set of Boolean variables according to some rules ($k$-Sat, $k$-Xor-Sat, NAE, \dots), is (un)satisfiable.
The behaviour of this probability, when the number $n$ of Boolean variables and the ... |
2,877,628,089,394 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The information areal density of hard disk drives (HDDs) is expected to continue increasing, while remaining cost competitive. HDDs rely on the magnetic recording channel for digital storage. Conventional one-dimensional magnetic recording (1DMR) channels store bits along one track with enough ... |
2,877,628,089,395 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The spectrum of nuclear data needed for accelerator applications
is extensive, versatile and complex. The complexity of this vivid field is
reflected in the large number of European (and world wide) projects currently
supported in the 6th framework programs of the EU. First, few of ... |
2,877,628,089,396 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There is a great need for increased accuracy in numerical simulations involving turbulent flows of magnetized fluids in fields varying from engineering to astrophysics. In astrophysics, in particular, compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is an important ingredient in the solution ... |
2,877,628,089,397 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Analysis of quantum chaotic systems is often based on the statistical
properties of the spectrum of the Hamiltonian $H$
(in the case of autonomous
systems) or the Floquet operator $F$ (in the case of
periodically perturbed
systems). In general, quantized analogous of classically chaotic system... |
2,877,628,089,398 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Duality is a leading paradigm of theoretical physics. Electric-magnetic duality is
one of the oldest and most studied examples. Maxwell
theory is self-dual, i.e., admits duality symmetry under rotation of
the electric field into the magnetic one.
Schr\"odinger \cite{Schrodinger} was the first to... |
2,877,628,089,399 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
To pursue the development and increase the capabilities of the VLTI,
ESO selected three instrumental projects in phase A. The three new
instruments are : MATISSE, VSI, and GRAVITY. MATISSE is a mid-infrared
spectro-interferometer. VSI and GRAVITY are two near-infrared
instruments, both with the ... |
2,877,628,089,400 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:1}
In this paper, by using motivic Milnor fibers introduced by Denef-Loeser \cite{D-L-1} and \cite{D-L-2}, we obtain explicit formulas for the Jordan normal forms of Milnor monodromies. Let $f(x)= \sum_{v \in \ZZ_+^n} a_v x^v \in \CC[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a polynomial on $\CC^n$ such t... |
2,877,628,089,401 | arxiv |
\subsection{The locally greedy algorithm} \label {sec:locally_greedy}
A simple approach to the assignment problem is the following greedy
procedure: the algorithm steps through all $\NumPartitions$ positions (according
to some fixed, arbitrary ordering). For position $\partitionindex$, it simply
chooses the item that... |
2,877,628,089,402 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
LHC analyses involve restrictions on QCD radiation to increase their sensitivity. Restrictions can be imposed directly by e.g.~requiring a specific number of jets, or indirectly through e.g.~the transverse momentum of a Higgs boson. This leads to large logarithms in the cross ... |
2,877,628,089,403 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
At present it is not known which experiment will
lead to the first reliable, prototypical quantum computing device.
Quantum systems with two states, called qubits,
are taken to be the basic unit for quantum information
processing and storage. However, in practice, these
two states are oft... |
2,877,628,089,404 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In algebraic coding theory, linear code over finite rings acquires intensive study in the last decades of $20$th century. This study over finite rings was prompted after the accomplishment of Gray maps. Remarkable steps came in $1994$ when Hammons et al. $\cite{16}$ obtained some good non-lin... |
2,877,628,089,405 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recent measurements by ALICE~\cite{ALICE:2017jyt} show a smooth increase of strange to non-strange particle ratios across pp, p--Pb and Pb--Pb collisions as a function of charged-particle multiplicities at the LHC. This universal scaling with particle multiplicity may point towards a common under... |
2,877,628,089,406 | arxiv | \section{$A$ Series Quiver Constructions}
\label{sec:ASeries}
\subsection{Quiver Types}
\label{subsec:AQuivers}
The constructions for the Slodowy slices of $A$ series nilpotent orbits draw upon the same two quiver types as the constructions for the closures of the nilpotent orbits. These are shown in figure \ref{fig... |
2,877,628,089,407 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Hypernuclei are nuclear systems in which one or more nucleons are replaced by one (or more) hyperons \cite{uno}. The more known and studied for a long time (almost 60 years) are $\Lambda$-hypernuclei, in which one $\Lambda$-hyperon replaces a nucleon of the nucleus. In Fig. ~\ref{f:fig1}a) a sim... |
2,877,628,089,408 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
It is undeniable that there exists a massive reservoir of multi-phase
gas that resides around star-forming galaxies \citep{tumlinson17}. A
large collection of works provide evidence that outflows and accretion
are ongoing processes that continuously change the properties of t... |
2,877,628,089,409 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C} \colon \abs{z}<1\}$ can be endowed with the hyperbolic metric
\[d\sigma=\frac{\abs{dz}}{1-\abs{z}^2}.\]
The Schwarz-Pick lemma (e.g., ~\cite{Abook}) implies that
any holomorphic map $f\colon \mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{D}$ does not increase distances in the hy... |
2,877,628,089,410 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Precise shaping of laser beams is crucial to their application as confining potentials for ultracold atoms. Notable among the applications for such trapped cold atomic systems is the quantum simulation of many-particle condensed matter systems in periodic potentials~\cite{lewenstein_ultracold_20... |
2,877,628,089,411 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Galaxy formation and evolution is the culmination of competing forces and processes over each galaxy's lifetime. These processes can be internal to the galaxy, such as the energy generated by the central super-massive black hole (SMBH) or the winds generated by star formation. T... |
2,877,628,089,412 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since in 2021 the Muon $g-2$ Collaboration at Fermilab
\cite{Muong-2:2021ojo}
has succeeded in confirming and improving the result
of the E821/BNL measurement from 2006 \cite{Muong-2:2006rrc}
for the anomalous magnetic moment of the
muon \cite{Jegerlehner:2017gek}
and is under way on further inc... |
2,877,628,089,413 | arxiv | \section{Introduction.}
D. Coronel, A. Navas and M. Ponce have recently given in \cite{cnp:bdd orbits} a generalization of the classical Gottschalk-Hedlund theorem on bounded cocycles to affine isometric actions on a Hilbert space. The present work gives a groupoid version of their result. First, instead of a semigrou... |
2,877,628,089,414 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
IEEEtran.cls version 1.8 and later.
I wish you the best of success.
\hfill mds
\hfill December 27, 2012
\subsection{Subsection Head... |
2,877,628,089,415 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{s:intro}
\par Recently, social media platforms, like Twitter, have been extensively used by users across the world to share opinions, promote products, spread awareness and updates on events and disasters. It has been often observed that an event is reported on social media platforms bef... |
2,877,628,089,416 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Driven by the large-scale pre-training, today's NLP models have become much more powerful~\citep{Devlin2019BERT,Yang2019XLNet,Lan2020ALBERT,Raffel2020T5,Sun2020Colake,Brown2020GPT3,Qiu2020survey}. As a consequence of this drastic increase in performance, these pre-trained language models (PLMs) a... |
2,877,628,089,417 | arxiv | \section{A categorical generalization of Fra\"iss\'e's theorem}
In this section we present a categorical generalization of Fra\"iss\'e's construction in model theory.
Our result is technically similar to (though more general than) the categorical theorem in \cite{DG1}, but follows as an application of the theory develo... |
2,877,628,089,418 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\mathcal{X} = \{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}$ be a finite set, and let $\mathcal{E} = \{E_1,\ldots,E_s\}$
be a family of distinct subsets of $\mathcal{X}$. The pair $\mathcal{H} = (\mathcal{X},\mathcal{E})$ is called a {\bf hypergraph}
if $E_i \neq \emptyset$ for each $i$. The elements
of $\mathcal{X... |
2,877,628,089,419 | arxiv | \section*{Main}
\noindent
Extensive research has been carried out on the development of sensitive THz detectors utilising many different technologies. For example, transition edge sensors\cite{TES_biblio} (TESs), kinetic inductance detectors\cite{KIDs_microwave_biblio} (KIDs), quantum dots\cite{QD_THz_detector}, and ... |
2,877,628,089,420 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Sec::Introduction}
When traveling in the heliosphere, energetic charged particles are spatially diffused, magnetically drifted,
advected and decelerated by the solar wind and its embedded magnetic field.
Due to these effects, the observed energy spectrum of Galactic cosmic rays (G... |
2,877,628,089,421 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The power sum method of Tur\'an (see Tur\'an \cite{Turan} or Montgomery \cite{Montgomery} Chapter 5) allows us to obtain lower bounds for power sums
\begin{gather}
\max_{\nu=N(n),\ldots,M(n)} \abs{g(\nu)}, \\ \intertext{where}
g(\nu)=\sum_{k=1}^n b_k z_k^\nu \\ \intertext{for $z_k$ and $b_... |
2,877,628,089,422 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Chirality is the property of an object to not be superimposable
with its mirror image through a combination of translations and rotations.
In molecular systems, the mirrored forms, called enantiomers, have almost
entirely identical physical properties and interact indistinguishably
with non-chi... |
2,877,628,089,423 | arxiv | \section*{Abstract}
The current transition in the European energy sector towards climate neutrality requires detailed and reliable energy system modeling. The quality and relevance of the energy system modeling highly depend on the availability and quality of model input datasets. However, detailed and reliable dataset... |
2,877,628,089,424 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Minkowski's bound for polynomial automorphisms.}\label{par:Minkowski_Schur}
\paragraph{Rational numbers.--} Let $p$ be a prime. A finite \emph{$p$-group} is a group of size $p^\alpha$ for some integer $\alpha \geq 0$.
For $d\in \mathbf{Z}_+$, define $M_\mathbf{Q}(d,p)$ to be the in... |
2,877,628,089,425 | arxiv | \section*{Abstract}
{\bf
In the framework of precision experiments, the search for electric dipole moments and the precise determination of magnetic dipole moments (g-2)
have since long been of prime interest.
Hadronic decays offer the best accuracy, since only the kinematic information carried by a single neutrino per... |
2,877,628,089,426 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are very short duration ($\mu$s - ms) bursts of extragalactic origin and observed in radio frequencies. The number of detected FRBs has been growing steadily since their discovery in 2007 \citep{Lorimer2007} and much more rapidly over the last couple of years largely due... |
2,877,628,089,427 | arxiv | \section{Experimental details}\label{sect:experimental_details}
\subsection{CIFAR-10}
The CIFAR-10 datasest \citep{cifar10} was fetched using the TensorFlow datasets\footnote{\url{https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/catalog/cifar10}}.
In all of the CIFAR-10 experiments, the data was preprocessed by subtracting mean... |
2,877,628,089,428 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
Image super resolution (SR) is a problem of enhancing
the resolution of observed low resolution (LR) images.
The importance of super resolution is increasing because of the growing
needs for remastering old films or investigating low resolution
surveillance videos, for example. A la... |
2,877,628,089,429 | arxiv |
\section{Appendix}
\subsection{Proof of Theorem 2 (pseudo-robustness)}
\label{proof:th2}
\begin{proof}
From the proof of Theorem~1, we can easily deduce that:
\begin{eqnarray*}
\lefteqn{|\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{A}_{p_{\mathbf{s}}})-l_{emp}(\mathcal{A}_{p_{\mathbf{s}}})|\leq 2B\sum_{i=1}^K|\frac{|N_i|}{n}-\mu(C_i)|+}\\... |
2,877,628,089,430 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The 5G communication system has been commercialized world-widely, and the beyond 5G (B5G) system starts attracting more and more researchers' attention due to its low energy consumption, high spectrum efficiency and massive multi-device interconnections \cite{david20186g,saad2019vision,tariq2019s... |
2,877,628,089,431 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Voice activity detection (VAD), whose main objective is to detect voiced speech segments and distinguish those from unvoiced ones, is a crucial component for tasks such as speech recognition, speaker recognition, and speaker verification.
Deep learning approaches have been successfully applied t... |
2,877,628,089,432 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A characteristic feature of quantum theory is that composite quantum
systems, whose parts do not interact, may possess nonlocal properties.
For example, entanglement \cite{Horodeckis-2009} and quantum information
both exhibit nonlocality. Entangled states are nonlocal because they
give ris... |
2,877,628,089,433 | arxiv | \section*{\large\bit Introduction}
Although the Kerr geometry is usually considered to be vacuum solution
of the Einstein equations, there has been quite some interest in the
investigation of its (singular) source structure
\cite{Isr1,Isr2,Lop,Bur,BaNa2}.
Aside from shedding light on the singularity structure the know... |
2,877,628,089,434 | arxiv |
\section{Related Work}\label{sec:related}
We discuss some prior works which have indicated security and privacy vulnerabilities for model explanations.
\noindent\textbf{Security Attacks on Model Explanations.} Model explanations are sensitive to distribution shifts and adversarial examples. Model explanations do not... |
2,877,628,089,435 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Until recently, studies of faint field galaxies have been limited to galaxy
counts, colors, and redshift distributions, which can be used to construct
luminosity functions at earlier epochs. Such luminosity functions are then
compared to models incorporating a certain amount of number evolution
... |
2,877,628,089,436 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Intro}
Given the agility of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), they are capable of supporting compelling applications and are beginning to be deployed more broadly. Recently, the UK and Chile authorities proposed to deliver medical support and other essential supplies by using UAVs to vu... |
2,877,628,089,437 | arxiv |
\section{Code}
\label{sec:code}
\subsection{Data Collection}
\label{sec:collectionCode}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=Java]
package com.example.readsensors;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.content.Broadcast... |
2,877,628,089,438 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years, the achievements in laser technologies have lead to a
remarkable progress in the analysis of electronic degrees of freedom in
atomic clusters, for an extensive review see \cite{Reinbook}.
For example, photoelectron spectra (PES) can now be measured with a high
accuracy and for ... |
2,877,628,089,439 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Self-driving has recently benefited from deep learning breakthroughs, which have enhanced the performance of autonomy systems significantly.
The performance achieved by these systems is tightly coupled to the quality, size and richness of training datasets. Furthermore, as self-driving is a ... |
2,877,628,089,440 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intr}
This paper is concerned with energy and time constraints and performance tradeoff issues one frequently encounters in distributed formation control of multi-agent systems. A fundamental problem under investigation is how energy level, mission termination time, and steady-state... |
2,877,628,089,441 | arxiv | \section{White Paper Information}
\begin{enumerate}
\item {\bf Science Category:} Taking an Inventory of the Solar System
\item {\bf Survey Type Category:} mini survey
\item {\bf Observing Strategy Category:} An integrated program with science that hinges on the combination of pointing and detailed observing strateg... |
2,877,628,089,442 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Analog models of gravitational systems are useful to understand the
physics of black holes and early universe \cite{Barcelo2005}. Indeed,
although quantum aspects of black hole evaporation with Hawking
radiation has been paid much attention to theoretically, it is
difficult to observe the phenome... |
2,877,628,089,443 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The anomalous transport induced by electromagnetic fields has been widely studied recently. In the presence of an axial chemical potential, a vector current will propagate parallel to an applied magnetic field led by triangle anomalies, which is the renowned chiral magnetic effect(CME)\cite{Khar... |
2,877,628,089,444 | arxiv | \section{Poisson-Dirichlet distributions and split-merge processes}
We introduce here the family of Poisson-Dirichlet distributions and explain how they relate to split-merge processes in general. This also helps to understand why these distributions appear in the loop models, and more importantly, it allows us to ... |
2,877,628,089,445 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Motivation}
Heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs), consisting of various types of base stations such as macro, pico and femto, are a necessary step in the evolution of cellular networks to meet the explosive demand in mobile data traffic growth and various emerging applications \ci... |
2,877,628,089,446 | arxiv | \section{
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \... |
2,877,628,089,447 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The characteristic variety of a coherent $\mathscr{D}$-module with a good filtration is the support of the associated graded module on the cotangent bundle (see \cite{Kasbook}). Characteristic cycles can be obtained with multiplicities taken into account. They can also be considered relative to s... |
2,877,628,089,448 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Sufficiently cold and dense quark matter is a color superconductor
\cite{bailinlove,RWreview,alfordreview,schaferreview,DHRreview,Renreview,shovyreview,Huang}.
In the limit of asymptotically large quark chemical potentials, $\mu \gg \Lambda_{\rm QCD}$,
quarks are weakly coupled \cite{ColPer}, ... |
2,877,628,089,449 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:intro}
The interaction of a binary companion with an evolve giant star, like an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star that is a progenitor of a planetary nebula (PN), has in principle two sources of gravitational energy that might energize the outflow. The first one is the orbital gravit... |
2,877,628,089,450 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This paper addresses a new construction for the class of
capacity-approaching low density parity check (LDPC) codes invented by
Gallager~\cite{gal:it62}. However, we start by introducing a result in
turbo coding~\cite{sun:tak:pp}, which motivated this work. Although
the focus is on LDPC codes, w... |
2,877,628,089,451 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Semantic segmentation is a foundation in the computer vision field, which aims to predict the pixel-wise classification of the images and it enjoys a wide range of applications, such as medical image analysis, geological inspection, and auto vehicle. Recently, benefiting from the deep neural net... |
2,877,628,089,452 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Dirac materials~\cite{wehling2014}, such as graphene~\cite{novoselov2005,geim2007,castroneto2009} and a growing number of novel two-dimensional systems, exhibit a huge variety of possible ordered states in the presence of sufficiently strong interactions~\cite{sorella1992,khvesh2001,gorbar2002,h... |
2,877,628,089,453 | arxiv |
\section*{Acknowledgment}
Authors acknowledge the CY Initiative of Excellence for the support of the project through the ASIA Chair of Excellence Grant (PIA/ANR-16-IDEX-0008).
\subsection{{\ac{TA}} noise power alleviation ratio}\label{sec:TAMDFT_Noise_Power_Derivation}
According to the {\ac{TA}} processing applied i... |
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