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2,877,628,090,554 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
In all types of project, the planning phase includes some kind of effort forecasting. Since the 1940s, researchers have been investigating the use of expert opinion in connection to getting as accurate estimations as possible \citep{delphi}. Many aspects have been studied in relation... |
2,877,628,090,555 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Bubble laden flow appears in a variety of natural \citep{clift1978,gonnermann2007fluid} and
industrial \citep{deckwer} processes. Presence of bubbles dramatically alters the transport
properties of a flow \citep{mudde_rev_2005,cecc10,RBLuca,pan17,riss18,elgh19,mat19}. A
single bubble of diameter... |
2,877,628,090,556 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) are key ingredients in numerous
models in engineering, finance, and natural sciences.
For example, SPDEs commonly
appear in models
to
price
interest-rate based financial derivatives
(cf., for example,
(1.3) in Filipovi\'c et al.~\cite{Fili... |
2,877,628,090,557 | arxiv |
\section{Temperature dependence of XES spectra}
In Fig.\ref{fig:fig1}, we plot XES spectra at 300 K for Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (with x=0.25, 0.4, and 0.6) and BaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ (with x=0.085, 012 and 0.2). On the bottom row we show the IAD obtained from these spectra.
\setcounter{figure}{0}
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2,877,628,090,558 | arxiv | \section{#1}}
\newcommand{\subsect}[1]{\subsection{#1}}
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\renewcommand{\theequation}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}}
\def\begin{equation}{\begin{equation}}
\def\end{equation}{\end{equation}}
\def\begin{eqnarray}{\begin{eqnarray}}
\def\end{eqnarray}{\end{eqnarray}}... |
2,877,628,090,559 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years the PER community has placed an increased emphasis on improving student learning in upper-division physics courses (e.g., \cite{Manogue01,Singh08}). Assessments are a useful tool for driving and validating course transformations undertaken to achieve this goal. They can be used t... |
2,877,628,090,560 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The neutral hydrogen 21cm line of is one of the most promising tools to study the observable universe.
Tomographic observation of the redshifted 21cm line could be used to reveal the evolution of the
intergalactic medium (IGM) throughout the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) \citep{1997ApJ...475..4... |
2,877,628,090,561 | arxiv | \section{Abstract:}
In 1966, Galli proposed a question: whether every connected graph has a vertex that is common to all it longest paths. The answer to that is negative. Another related question was raised in 1995 at British Combinatorial Conference: Do any three longest paths in a connected graph have a vertex in com... |
2,877,628,090,562 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years the discoveries of gravitational waves (GW) by the LIGO and
Virgo Collaborations have opened a new window to the Universe~\cite{LIGO,
Virgo, GEO600, GW150914, GW151226, GW170104, GW170814, GW170817, GW170608,
GWTC-1}. KAGRA will join the global GW detector network in
2019~\cite{K... |
2,877,628,090,563 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Topological field and string theories have been the focus of
extensive investigation in the last two decades. These models are
more tractable than their physical counterparts but still capture
some interesting physical quantities, in particular those related
to the vacuum structure of the full q... |
2,877,628,090,564 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, the ATLAS Collaboration \cite{atlas} reported an experimental
anomaly in $WH$ or $ZH$ production in the $q\bar q b\bar b$ final state
at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with an apparent excess
at around 3 TeV resonance mass region.
Note that CMS also searched for
the same channels \cite{cms}. T... |
2,877,628,090,565 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Similarly to Satie's understanding of music as ``measuring
sound'
, Quantum Optics can be understood as the science of measuring photon
correlations. This led to one of the most recent revolutions
concerning our understanding of light, establishing among other things
that coherence is not a feat... |
2,877,628,090,566 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
The recent issue to investigate alternative theories of gravity
comes out from Cosmology, Quantum Field Theory and Mach's
Principle. The initial singularity, the flatness and horizon
problems \cite{guth} point out that Standard Cosmological Model
\cite{weinberg}, based on General Rela... |
2,877,628,090,567 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Although pulsar-like stars have many different manifestations, they
are populated mainly by rotation-powered radio pulsars.
A lot of information about pulsar radiative process is inferred from the
integrated and individual pulses, the sub-pulses, and even the
micro-structures of radio puls... |
2,877,628,090,568 | arxiv |
\section{A resource-driven operational semantics}
\label{sec:operational}
There are many variants of the $\pi$-calculus; here's ours:
\[
\begin{array}{c}
P \ ::=\ \sum \pi_i. P_i \ \ |\ \ P \oplus Q \ \ |\ \ \textsf{new } x. P \ \ |\ \ P|Q \ \ |\ \ \textsf{rec } X. P \ \ |\ \ X \\
\pi \ ::=\ \ov{e}e' \ \ |\ ... |
2,877,628,090,569 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Belief revision is the study of how an intelligent agent may replace its current
epistemic state by another one which is non-trivial and incorporates new information.
In \cite{AlchourronGardenforsMakinson1}, the well-known AGM approach was proposed.
An epistemic state is modelled there by a dedu... |
2,877,628,090,570 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) system is composed by the superposition of two layers of a single-phase fluid, with the lower lighter than the upper one and subject to an external gravity field $g>0$. In this system, the two layers mix together until the fluid reaches ``equilibrium'', characterized by a c... |
2,877,628,090,571 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
It has long been known, in the case of three light quarks,
that there is a transition to a CP-violating phase for
non-degenerate quarks when
one of the quark masses becomes sufficiently negative~\cite{Dashen:1970et}.
For example, using leading order (LO)
SU(3) chiral perturbat... |
2,877,628,090,572 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Intr}
The Green-function (GF) method is a powerful tool for solving
the nuclear many-body problem (see Refs. \cite{Migdal67,SWW77}).
General equations of this method are inherently non-linear.
However, in the practical applications, the linearized versions
of these equations are comm... |
2,877,628,090,573 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Cardiovascular diseases are among the main causes of premature deaths worldwide~\cite{naghavi2017}. Some pathological conditions can be diagnosed at an early stage by electrocardiography (ECG), which measures the electrical excitation of the heart. In such cases quick interventions may lead to b... |
2,877,628,090,574 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgments}
We thank the anonymous PLDI reviewers and our shepherd, Xiaodi Wu,
for their feedback.
This work was partially supported by the
\grantsponsor{NSF}{National Science Foundation}{nsf.gov}
under grant numbers~%
\grantnum{NSF}{CCF-2115104},
\grantnum{NSF}{CCF-2119352},
and
\grantnum{NSF}{CCF-2107... |
2,877,628,090,575 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgments}
\noindent This work is part of the research programme of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). We thank Femius Koenderink for stimulating discussions. S.R.K.R. acknowledges an ERC Starting Grant with project number 852694. \\
|
2,877,628,090,576 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The XXZ Heisenberg chain is defined by the Hamiltonian
\begin{equation}
\label{Ham}
H_{XXZ}={V\over a}\sum_{n=1}^N
\left(\left(S_n^xS_{n+1}^x+S_n^yS_{n+1}^y\right)+
\rho\left(S_n^zS_{n+1}^z-1/4\right)\right)\,.
\end{equation}
The Hilbert space is the tensor product of $N$ spaces furnishing t... |
2,877,628,090,577 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Clustering in metal alloys is known as the very early stage of first-order transformations within a bulk crystal, which largely influences the mechanical properties of quenched/aged materials. Coherent with the matrix, small clusters of solute atoms have a significantly lower nucleation barrier ... |
2,877,628,090,578 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION\label{sec:intro}}
Jupiter's regular satellites have nearly coplanar orbits with small
eccentricities, and probably originated in an orbiting circumplanetary
disk of dust and gas --- a Solar nebula in miniature
\citep{1982Icar...52...14L}. As Jupiter approached its present mass,
its tides opened ... |
2,877,628,090,579 | arxiv | \section{Supplementary Material}
In this supplementary material, we describe the numerical method used in our article, provide absolute values of experimental observables and discuss the numerical errors.
\section{Numerical method}
We employ Matrix Product States (MPS) in 1D and Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS... |
2,877,628,090,580 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Interacting quantum theories in low energy or semiclassical regimes
can be described by effective equations which amend the classical ones
by correction terms. Compared to the full quantum description an
analysis of such effective equations is much easier once they have
been derived. In addition... |
2,877,628,090,581 | arxiv | \section{\label{intro}Introduction}
In the class of quantum state discrimination problems minimum error discrimination (MED) is one of the oldest. The problem arises because nonorthogonal states aren't perfectly distinguishable. Thus any measurement aimed at distinguishing among states cannot hope to do so without som... |
2,877,628,090,582 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{S:Intro}
QCD problems with a single heavy quark $Q$ having momentum $P = M_Q v + p$
(where $M_Q$ is the on-shell mass and $v$ is some vector with $v^2 = 1$)
can be described by heavy quark effective theory (HQET)
if characteristic heavy-quark residual momentum $p$,
as well as characterist... |
2,877,628,090,583 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\paragraph{Background}
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is
a powerful technique of designing randomized approximation algorithms
for {\#P}-hard problems.
Jerrum et al.~\cite{JVV86} showed
the equivalence in the sense of the polynomial time computation
between {\em almost} unifor... |
2,877,628,090,584 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Photoionization of atoms in bichromatic laser field had received
recently a considerable attention both in theory
(see, for instance, Baranova {\it et al}\/ 1990, 1992, 1993,
Baranova and Zel'dovich 1991,
Sz\"{o}ke {\it et al}\/ 1991, Anderson {\it et al}\/ 1992,
Schafer and Kulander 1992, Pot... |
2,877,628,090,585 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
With the rapid development of deep learning techniques, the performance of image denoising is improved significantly in recent years \cite{chen2022simple, zamir2022restormer, chen2021hinet, wang2022uformer}. However, deploying a state-of-the-art (SOTA) denoising model on ... |
2,877,628,090,586 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Biomembranes are non-equilibrium structures
due to the non-thermal energy contributions resulting from the activity
of a wide variety of vicinal proteins. While the phase behavior and morphology of lipid bilayer membranes
have been the subject of extensive amount of studies~\cite{mouritse... |
2,877,628,090,587 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}{\label{Sec:Introduction}}
The high-spin structures of the rare-earth nuclei have drawn
a lot of attentions owing to the existence of various exotic excitation modes,
such as backbending~\cite{Johnson1971_PLB34-605, Lee1977_PRL38-1454},
signature inversion~\cite{Bengtsson1984_NPA415-189},
b... |
2,877,628,090,588 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Feedback is an essential aspect of galaxy formation models. It is invoked to suppress the formation of
large numbers of small galaxies \citep{Rees_1977, WhiteRees_1978, White_1991}. While photo heating can suppress star formation in the smallest halos, it cannot explain the low efficiency of SF ... |
2,877,628,090,589 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Spoken dialogue systems that can help users solve complex tasks such as booking a movie ticket have become an emerging research topic in artificial intelligence and natural language processing areas.
With a well-designed dialogue system as an intelligent personal assistant, people can accomplish... |
2,877,628,090,590 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Introduction and statement of the main results}
We consider the nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in a bounded interval $(0, L)$ equipped with the Dirichlet boundary condition and the Neumann boundary condition on the right:
\begin{equation}\label{KdV-NL}\left\{
\begin{arra... |
2,877,628,090,591 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
The disorder is ubiquitous in nature. The influence of quenched disorder on the phase transition has been of great interest in the theoretical and experimental physics \cite{vojta}. In the three dimensional Ising model, the quenched disorder leads to a new critical point with exponents differen... |
2,877,628,090,592 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
Fluorescence is a vastly used optical method for chemical and biological detection~\cite{Shcheslavskiy:18,giljohann2009}; however, its performance and efficiency shall be enhanced especially in sensing and imaging applications~\cite{ribeiro2017artefact,moerland2013shaping,zhao2014gold... |
2,877,628,090,593 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The motion of a
compressible isentropic perfect fluid with self-gravitation is
modeled by the Euler-Poisson equations in three space dimensions (cf \cite{ch}):
\begin{equation}\label{1.1}
\begin{cases}
&\rho_t+\nabla\cdot(\rho {\bf v})=0,\\
&(\rho {{\bf v}})_t+\nabla\cdot(\rho {\bf v}\otimes... |
2,877,628,090,594 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper, we study a generalized self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs gauge theory introduced by Burzlaff, Chakrabarti, Tchrakian in \cite{BCT}. The Lagrangian density of the model in $(2+1)$ dimensions is
\[\mathcal{L}=\sqrt{2}\e\epsilon^{\mu\nu\alpha}\Big[A_\alpha-2i\Big(1-\frac{|\phi|... |
2,877,628,090,595 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Deep neural networks have gained great success on a wide range of tasks such as visual recognition and machine translation~\citep{lecun2015deep}. They usually require a large number of labeled data that can be prohibitively expensive to collect, and even with sufficient supervision their performa... |
2,877,628,090,596 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\IEEEPARstart{M}{etasurfaces}, defined as artificial structures with subwavelength thickness, have enabled the realization of novel compact devices with unprecedented electromagnetic control. Frequency selectivity, absorption, anomalous reflection/transmission, polarization con... |
2,877,628,090,597 | arxiv | \section{Modified MOND inertia vs. modified MOND gravity}
MOND is a modification of non-relativistic dynamics
involving an acceleration constant $a_{0}$. In the formal limit
$a_{0}\rar0$ standard Newtonian dynamics is restored. In the deep
MOND limit, $a_{0}\rightarrow \infty$, $a_{0}$ and $G$ appear in the
combinati... |
2,877,628,090,598 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ultracold molecules are important for several applications in physics and
chemistry. Cold molecules have already been used to test theories that extend
the Standard Model of particle physics, for example by measuring the electron's
electric dipole moment \cite{Hudson(1)11, Baron(1)14} or searchi... |
2,877,628,090,599 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum states discrimination plays a fundamental role in quantum information processing. It is well known that a set of quantum states can be perfectly distinguished by positive operation value measurement (POVM) if and only if these states are pairwise orthogonal \cite{nils}. In a multipartite... |
2,877,628,090,600 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many real-world networks have modular
structure~\cite{GirvanNewman,Ravasz,NewmanGirvan,Radicchi}: their nodes are
organized into tightly-knit communities where the node-node
connections are dense, with sparser connections in-between
communities. This structure is often hierarchically nested, wi... |
2,877,628,090,601 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Bohmian mechanics is a quantum theory based on a primitive ontology of particles and two precise mathematical equations defining their dynamics. These are the Schrödinger equation
\begin{equation}\label{eq:schroedinger}
i\hbar \partial_t \psi_t
=
H\psi_t,
\end{equation}
for the wave functio... |
2,877,628,090,602 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We've started a theory of homotopy enrichment with the notion of co-Segal category (see \cite{COSEC1}). The basic idea is to replace the composition operation `$\mathcal{C}(A,B) \otimes \mathcal{C}(B,C) \to \mathcal{C}(A,C)$' by configurations of the form:
\[
\xy
(-15,0)*+{\mathcal{C}(A,B) \otim... |
2,877,628,090,603 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The coherent optical response, which results after resonant excitation of quantum emitters with multiple optical pulses, carries rich information about the energy structure and dynamical properties of the studied system~\cite{2DFS-Cundiff,FWM-Langbein}. Moreover, it can be used for applications ... |
2,877,628,090,604 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
A Banach space $X$ is a UMD-space, if there is a constant $c\geq 1$
such that
\begin{equation} \label{eq:umd}
\Bigg(
\intop\limits_M \bigg\| \sum_{k=1}^n \epsilon_k d_k(\xi) \bigg\|^2 d\mu(\xi)
\Bigg)^{1/2} \leq c
\Bigg(
\intop\limits_M \bigg\| \sum_{k=1}^n d_k(\x... |
2,877,628,090,605 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The strong dipole-dipole interaction between Rydberg atoms has inspired many proposals for their use in quantum simulation and quantum information processing \cite{Jaksch2000,Lukin2002,Saffman2010}. Rapid experimental progress is accompanying this development \cite{Heidemann2007,Reetz-Lamour2008,... |
2,877,628,090,606 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The energy relaxation time $T_1$ of superconducting qubits is affected by dielectric loss, nonequilibrium quasiparticles \cite{MartinisPRL09}, and charge or bias noise, and varies between a few nano- to several microseconds, depending on qubit type, material, and device layout. Superconductin... |
2,877,628,090,607 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
NICMOS parallel observations, taken in parallel with one of the other
science instruments on HST, has provided us for the first time
a wealth of data at near infrared wavelengths with HST resolution.
Small background at wavelengths of 0.8$\mu$ and 1.6$\mu$ and HST
high angular resolution make N... |
2,877,628,090,608 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The recent increase in digitally available language corpora made it possible to extend the traditional linguistic tools to a vast amount of often user-generated texts. Understanding how these corpora differ from traditional texts is crucial in developing computational methods for web search, inf... |
2,877,628,090,609 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Summary}
The Riemann hypothesis is perhaps the best-known open problem of mathematics.
It hypothesizes that all non-real zeros of Riemann's zeta function $\zeta(s)$, $s\in\mathbb{C}$,
lie on the straight line $\frac12+i\mathbb{R}$, where $\zeta(s)$ is obtained from Euler's real (Dirichle... |
2,877,628,090,610 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The discovery made by Riess and Perlmutter and respective collaborators \cite{Riess:1998cb,Perlmutter:1998np} that the universe where we live is expanding with an accelerating rate, probably represents the greatest challenge of the century that Nature has provided to theoretical physicists (see... |
2,877,628,090,611 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Problem D21 in Guy's book \cite{Guy} asks whether there are any triangles whose area is rational and whose sides and medians have rational lengths. The question of rational medians was already considered by Euler \cite{Euler}, who parametrized triangles whose medians are rational, but without... |
2,877,628,090,612 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:Introduction}
Network coding is a strong tool for effective data transmission in a network modelled as a directed acyclic multigraph with several sources and sinks. In \cite{AhlsCai00}, it was proved that the information flow of the network may be improved if the intermediate nodes a... |
2,877,628,090,613 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
$~~~$Let $\mathbb{L}$ be a lattice in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n.$ By
the reduction theory of quadratic forms introduced by Korkine and
Zolotareff \cite{KZ}, a cartesian co-ordinate system may be chosen in
$\mathbb{R}^n$
in such a way that $\mathbb{L}$ has a basis of the form
$$... |
2,877,628,090,614 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Human pose estimation is a popular research topic in computer vision for its wide potential in many applications, such as video games, gesture control, action understanding, pose retrieval. Human pose estimation from depth images is much more mature than estimation from 2D image. Some algorithm... |
2,877,628,090,615 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The most information-rich exoplanetary systems are those in which the
companion happens to transit in front of its parent star. Transiting
systems are enormously useful for enabling detailed measurements of a
seemingly endless array of physical properties of extrasolar planets
and their host st... |
2,877,628,090,616 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{T}{he} problem of reconstructing an unknown signal from an observation, where the observation is modeled as the filtered version of the unknown signal with a given distortion filter, is known as the deconvolution problem. When the impulse response of the distortion filter is not kno... |
2,877,628,090,617 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the past years, Popa's deformation/rigidity theory has led to a broad range of rigidity theorems for probability measure preserving (pmp) Bernoulli actions $\Gamma \actson (X,\mu) = (X_0,\mu_0)^\Gamma$, see e.g.\ \cite{Pop03,Pop04,Pop06,Ioa10,IPV10,PV21}. This includes numerous W$^*$-superr... |
2,877,628,090,618 | arxiv |
\section{INTRODUCTION} \label{sec:intro}
The Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX\footnote{\url{http://www.hetdex.org/}};
\citealt{hil08b, hil16a, geb21}) aims to tightly constrain the expansion history of the Universe and thus the evolution of dark energy by detecting and mapping the spatial distri... |
2,877,628,090,619 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgments}
The work in the Travelogues project (\url{http://www.travelogues-project.info}) is funded through an international project grant by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Austria: I 3795) and the German Research Foundation (DFG, Germany: 398697847).
\bibliographystyle{splncs04}
\section{Conclusi... |
2,877,628,090,620 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
In current understanding the matter created in heavy-ion collisions
behaves as a nearly perfect expanding fluid
\cite{heinz} under
extreme conditions of very high density
and temperature.
This hydrodynamic behavior was observed at Brookhaven's
Relativistic Hea... |
2,877,628,090,621 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The term {\em quantale} was suggested by
C.J.~Mulvey at the Oberwolfach Category Meeting
\ (see \cite{mulvey}) as
"a quantization" of the term {\em locale}.
Locales form an order-theoretic counterpart of
topological spaces and are therefore able to
describe commutative C$^{*}$-algebras... |
2,877,628,090,622 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:1}
Teaching in the great universities of the Middle Ages focussed on the seven liberal arts: the {\it trivium} - logic, grammar, and rhetoric -, and the {\it quadrivium} - arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. Training and competency in these subjects was believed sufficient to f... |
2,877,628,090,623 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Gaussian states, \emph{i.e.} states with Gaussian Wigner functions, are the key ingredient of many continuous variable (CV) Quantum Information protocols.\cite{RMP:12,oli:rev} However, in order to achieve some relevant tasks, non-Gaussianity (nonG) in the form of non-Gaussian states (states e... |
2,877,628,090,624 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Software engineering data sets are often a key ingredient for
performing empirical software engineering by testing a hypothesis
through an experiment run on such data~\citep{Cuk05}.
They can be used to empirically evaluate
software product quality
and development process attrib... |
2,877,628,090,625 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is one of the three machine learning paradigms besides supervised learning and unsupervised learning. It uses agents acting as human experts in a domain to take actions. RL does not require data with labels; instead, it learns from experiences ... |
2,877,628,090,626 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{section:intro}
Data observed on a two-dimensional domain arise naturally across several disciplines, motivating an increasing demand for dedicated analysis techniques.
Functional Data Analysis (FDA) (\citealt{ramsay2005functional}) is thus accruing interest as a valid option f... |
2,877,628,090,627 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Free fermion systems are trivially integrable and thus are described by an extensive number of conserved quantities. The corresponding conservation laws dictate a particular structure to their energy and entanglement spectra \cite{Haldane,Peschel2}. Moreover, these spectra are ... |
2,877,628,090,628 | arxiv | \subsection{Please Capitalize the First Letter of Each Notional Word in Subsection Title}
\section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
Our understanding of the accretion processes at low accretion rates suggests that
magnetic field may be entangled with hot ions at virial temperatures
and could be sheared an... |
2,877,628,090,629 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Hot subdwarf stars (spectral types i.e.: sdB, sdO and related objects) are low mass
stars in a core or shell helium (He) burning stage (Heber 2009, 2016). These stars
lose nearly their whole hydrogen (H) envelopes during the evolution
on the red giant branch (RGB), therefore they present ve... |
2,877,628,090,630 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ever since the fundamental work of S. Novikov and D. Quillen \cite{novikov},\cite{Q} the theory of formal groups
is firmly rooted in stable homotopy theory. In particular, the simple geometric
structure of the moduli space of formal groups has been a constant source of inspiration. This moduli s... |
2,877,628,090,631 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Young shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs) with strong
non-thermal emission, such as RX J1713.7-3946, HESS J1731-347 and Vela Jr., have been
in the spotlight in recent years due to their presumed close relation to the origin of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). These remnants show high luminosities i... |
2,877,628,090,632 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Two-dimensional crystals of Carbon atoms (graphene) are recently
discovered~\cite{novoselov}. Graphene, a single, one-atom thick
sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice. High
quality graphene single crystals some thousands of $\mu m^2$ in
size are sufficient for most fundamental ph... |
2,877,628,090,633 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:int}
Kagome systems are a very attractive venue to study exotic states in the condensed matter physics, due to the realization of several unusual features: topological electronic flat bands~\cite{ye.kang.18,lin.choi.18,sales.yan.19,meier.du.20,kang.fang.20}, anomalous Hall effect~\ci... |
2,877,628,090,634 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Montgomery's Lemma.} The lemma, which constitutes the main subject of our investigation, has its origins in the theory of {\it{irregularities of distribution}}.
Let $\left\{ x_1, \dots, x_N\right\} \subset \mathbb{T}^2 \cong [0,1)^2$ be a set of $N$ points. Montgomery's theorem \ci... |
2,877,628,090,635 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Let $k$ be a field and $Q$ a quiver of Dynkin type $\Delta$.
Let $D^b(kQ)$ denote the
bounded derived category of finite dimensional $kQ$-modules. Let $\tau$
denote the Auslander-Reiten translate of $D^b(kQ)$ and let $S$ denote
the shift. For $m\in \mathbb{N}$ the \emph{$m$-cluster category} as... |
2,877,628,090,636 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\includegraphics[width=3.5in]{fig_1.eps}
\caption{\small {\bf {a}} Illustration of the three layer graphene based nanopore as a possible multilayered sequencing device.
{\bf {b}} Schematic of transmission currents through two graphene
layers where isolated DNA bases pass ... |
2,877,628,090,637 | arxiv | \chapter{Bundles on K\"ahler manifolds}
\label{appendixvectorbundles}
\label{app:Kbundle}
In this appendix, we review some standard mathematics for K\"ahler manifolds and holomorphic vector bundles thereon, which we rely on in the main part of the text. The exposition mainly follows Refs.~\cite{H}, and more details can... |
2,877,628,090,638 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The nebular emission from primeval galaxies represents one of our best hopes to constrain the physical processes that dominated reionization of our Universe. Beyond the physical conditions of pristine gas, emission lines are sensitive to different components expected to characte... |
2,877,628,090,639 | arxiv | \section[Introduction]{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Multiple testing procedures are important tools for identifying statistically significant findings in massive and complex data while controlling a specific error rate. An important focus has been given to methods controlling the false discovery rate (FDR), i.e., ... |
2,877,628,090,640 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Technology fabricating one-atom thick systems has been rapidly developing since the appearance of monolayer honeycomb carbon (graphene).\cite{novoselov04}
Recently, silicon analog of graphene (silicene) \cite{GLay,Takamura,Kawai} has been synthesized and attracts much attention.
The low-lying ex... |
2,877,628,090,641 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{1}
Multi-phase flow in superposed fluids and porous media has many applications in science and engineering. A prime example is the mixing of shallow groundwater and surface water in the hyporheic zone--a region of sediment and porous space beneath and alongside a stream bed. The hyporheic ... |
2,877,628,090,642 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{s: intro}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Let $-\Delta_\Omega$ be the Dirichlet Laplacian corresponding to an open bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, defined in the quadratic form sense on $\mathcal{H}^1_0(\Omega)$. The operator is obviously non-negative and since the embedding $\mathca... |
2,877,628,090,643 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Extended Self-Similarity (ESS), discovered by \cite{BCTBMS93}, is
the empirical observation that in fully developed turbulence, when
plotting structure functions of order $p$ vs, say, the structure
function of order three, rather than the traditional way where they
are plotted vs the separation,... |
2,877,628,090,644 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusion}\label{sec:conclusion}
In this paper, we showed how to efficiently predict the velocity of other vehicles based only on a video from a standard monocular camera by introducing an intermediate representation which decouples perception from velocity estimation. We also showed how priors in real data ... |
2,877,628,090,645 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Surgical Data Science (SDS) has recently emerged as a new scientific field which aims to improve the quality of interventional healthcare~\cite{maier2017surgical}.
SDS involves the observation of all elements occurring within and around the treatment process in order to provid... |
2,877,628,090,646 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\hskip+1.5em In this paper we are continuing in the case of $\hbar\to 0$ a description of loci of zeros of fundamental
solutions to Schr{\"o}dinger equation (SE) given in our
previous paper \cite{11} for the case of the high energy limit $E\to\infty$. The case $\hbar\to 0$ has been considered re... |
2,877,628,090,647 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Density functional theory (DFT) is the workhorse of computational materials
science and commonly predicts ground-state properties with high
accuracy~\cite{kohn1965,kresse1996,staroverov2004,paier2006,haas2009,norskov2011,burke2012,freysoldt2014}.
Extending this success to the p... |
2,877,628,090,648 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since the dawn of the \emph{Fermi}-LAT era it has became clear that blazars are the dominant source type ($\sim$75\% of sources, excluding unknown blazar types) in the extragalactic $\gamma$-ray sky above 10 GeV \citep{Ajello2017}. The spectral energy distributions (SED) of blazars are supposedl... |
2,877,628,090,649 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There are various forms of a natural disaster such as flood, earthquake, volcano eruptions, storms, etc. but the flood is one of the lethal and prominent forms of natural disaster according to World Meteorological Organization (WMO) for most of the countries. National Weather Services (NWS) repo... |
2,877,628,090,650 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background of the Study}
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, tourism accounts to 12.7\% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product in the year 2018 \cite{psa-2019-report}. Moreover, National Economic Development Authority reported that 1.5\% of the country’s GDP on 2018 i... |
2,877,628,090,651 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Strong gravitational lenses are rare. Since the discovery of the first lens
Q0957+561~\citep{1979Natur.279..381W}, just $\sim400$ have been discovered to
date\footnote{See, e.g., {\url{http://masterlens.astro.utah.edu}} for a
catalogue.}. However, this number is expected to inc... |
2,877,628,090,652 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is known that quantum field theories (QFTs) can not be defined by
the straightforward perturbative expansion because of the
ultraviolet (UV) divergences. In order to make meaningful for QFTs,
it is necessary to remove infinities from perturbative calculations
by renormalizing the fields, mass... |
2,877,628,090,653 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec.intro}
Since the invention of density matrix renormalization group (DMRG)\cite{white1992density}, tensor network states (TNS) have become important numerical and theoretical tools in quantum many-body physics. At its core, the scaling of the entanglement entropy was the novel physics c... |
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