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1,314,259,992,763 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
At the frontier of computational statistics there is growing interest
in parallel implementation of Monte Carlo algorithms using multi-processor
and distributed architectures. However, the resampling step of sequential
Monte Carlo (SMC) methods \citep{gordon1993novel} (see \citep{kunsch2013... |
1,314,259,992,764 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{i}
Amongst the different heavy-fermion materials, CeCoIn$_5$ has a prominent role as the Ce-based heavy-fermion superconductor with the highest $T_c$~= 2.3~K and as the most studied material of the \lq 115\rq -family of Ce compounds.\cite{petrovic2001,sarrao2007,thompson2013} Detailed info... |
1,314,259,992,765 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We succeeded recently in synthesizing the entire series of new ternary R$_3$Pt$_{23}$Si$_{11}$ compounds where R is a lanthanide element.\cite{opagiste2012,opagiste2014,opagiste2015} They crystallize within the same face centered cubic structure ($Fm\bar3m$ space group) as reported for the first... |
1,314,259,992,766 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{ss:18O}
An overwhelming majority of the matter within our solar system has a unique $^{18}$O/$^{16}$O isotopic signature. However, a collection of presolar grain samples feature peculiar oxygen isotopic ratios. These outliers are found within the trove of presolar grains gathered over the... |
1,314,259,992,767 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sect:intro}
In the scenario of \textit{secure network coding} introduced by Cai et al.\@ \cite{Cai2011},
a source node transmits $n$ packets from $n$ outgoing links to sink
nodes through a network that
implements network coding \cite{Ahlswede2000a,Koetter2003,Li2003},
and each sink node rec... |
1,314,259,992,768 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The idea that small planets cool faster than larger ones stems from an area to volume argument. For a planet of radius, $R_p$, heat flow scales with surface area while heat produced within its interior scales with volume. Taking the ratio, cooling scales as $1/R_p$. For scaling between planets, t... |
1,314,259,992,769 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is certainly the most noticeable technology to increase the throughput and guarantee reliability in modern and future wireless communication systems~\cite{marzetta}. With \wout{the deployment of} large-scale antenna arrays, space diversity... |
1,314,259,992,770 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
IP Pegasi is an interacting binary system containing a white dwarf
receiving mass through an accretion disc from a Roche lobe filling
late type star. These accretion disc fed systems called cataclysmic
variables (see Warner (1995) for an excellent overview) provide one of
the best lab... |
1,314,259,992,771 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and statement of results}
\label{sec:int-stat}
\hfill
Let $M$ be a compact $C^{\infty}$ riemannian $n$-dimensional manifold, $n \geq 3$.
Let $\Mundo$ the set of $C^1$ vector fields on $M$, endowed with the $C^1$ topology.
And denote by $X_t: M \to M$ the $C^1$ flow generated by $X$.
... |
1,314,259,992,772 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
How different are $\mathbb{R}^m$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$?
It is intuitively obvious that $\mathbb{R}^m$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$ are not homeomorphic whenever $m\not=n$.
However, it is not as easy as it appears.
Quite a few prominent mathematicians tried to solve this {\em invariance of dimension} problem,... |
1,314,259,992,773 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The most successful cheating strategy against non-relativistic bit commitment schemes is the entanglement attack
(also known as the EPR attack) \cite{Mayers99thetrouble} \cite{PhysRevLett.78.3414}.
In this strategy, one of the parties (Alice)
entangles a system with the one she uses for commitm... |
1,314,259,992,774 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Glioblastoma (GBM), and diffuse astrocytic glioma with molecular features of GBM (WHO Grade 4 astrocytoma), are the most common and aggressive malignant primary tumor of the central nervous system (CNS) in adults, with extreme intrinsic heterogeneity in appearance, shape, and histology \cit... |
1,314,259,992,775 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{V}{oice} activity detection (VAD, or speech activity detection, SAD) in some literature, whose main objective is to detect voiced speech segments and distinguish them from unvoiced ones, is crucial as a pre-processing step for tasks such as speech recognition and speaker recognitio... |
1,314,259,992,776 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements} The authors thank Miles Padgett, Nathan Langford and Jian-Wei Pan for helpful discussions and suggestions. This work was supported by National Key R\&D Program of China (2017YFA0303700); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (61734005, 11761141014, 11690033); Science and Techno... |
1,314,259,992,777 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
\input{sections/introduction.tex}
\section{Background and related work}\label{sec:backgroundrelated}
\input{sections/related_work.tex}
\section{Motivation}\label{sec:motivation}
\input{sections/motivation.tex}
\section{Method}\label{sec:method}
\input{sections/method.te... |
1,314,259,992,778 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In December 2019, clusters of pneumonia cases caused by the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) were identified at the Wuhan, Hubei province in China \cite{huang2020clinical, guan2020clinical} after almost hundred years of the 1918 Spanish flu \cite{trilla20081918}. Soon after the emergence of the novel... |
1,314,259,992,779 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
What is the smoking gun of extra dimensions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)? The obvious answer is that extra dimensions at the TeV scale would indicate gravity is strong near that scale, and black hole formation or other effects of strong gravity would be possible. That would be spectacular ... |
1,314,259,992,780 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Building on the pioneering work of Kohn and Luttinger,\cite{Kohn1955}
and later motivated by the promise of using donors in silicon for quantum information processing,\cite{Kane1998,Pla2012,Pla2013,Dehollain2014,Gonz2013b}
researchers continue to develop and improve effective mass theories (EMTs... |
1,314,259,992,781 | arxiv | \section{Observations}
\section{Theme}
We consider the situation where data are used to distinguish between
two possible theories - the null hypothesis $H_0$ that the Standard
Model is all that is needed, and the alternative $H_1$ that there is
also evidence for some exciting New Physics in our data.
We assu... |
1,314,259,992,782 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
~~~~Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death around the world for children under 5 years of age \citep{black2010global}. Though there are many infectious causes of diarrheal disease in children, rotavirus is the leading cause of gastroenteritis \citep{bryce2005estimates,unicef2010d... |
1,314,259,992,783 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Polymorphic malware can bypass signature-based detection methods and simple heuristic detection techniques by slightly changing the instructions of an existing malware sample. These new malware instances are called variants. Although these variants appear to be different progra... |
1,314,259,992,784 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{intro}
Hitherto, the number of detected exoplanets has been boosted to over 4000 thanks to various ground-based and space-based surveys, among which the {\it Kepler} mission \citep{Bor10} has played a major role in contributing over two thirds of these discoveries\footnote{http://exoplane... |
1,314,259,992,785 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Having doubles\footnote{\href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double\_(filmmaking)}{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double\_(filmmaking)}} for the starring actors in movies is an indispensable component of movie-making.
A double may take the actor's place during stunt scenes involving difficult and ... |
1,314,259,992,786 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quadrotor Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been increasingly envisaged in defense, industrial and civil applications due to its simplified mechanical design and ease of maneuvering. The quadrotor consists of two pairs of symmetrically located counter rotating propeller blades which independent... |
1,314,259,992,787 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The study of the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator (LDE),
those corresponding to the smallest eigenvalues, has a rich history since
these modes are thought to be representative of, if not responsible
for, much of the infrared behavior in QCD. Such effects include
\begin{itemize}
\item... |
1,314,259,992,788 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Sec-intorduction}
Intense laser pulses have been long used for controlling molecular rotation (for reviews on this broad topic, see Refs.~\citenum{Stapelfeldt2003,Ohshima2010,Fleischer2012}). The control mechanism is based on the interaction of the electric field of an optical wave with th... |
1,314,259,992,789 | arxiv |
\section{Preliminaries and Related Work}
\label{sec:preliminaries}
Significant effort has been recently devoted to safety in DRL, which can be addressed with a variety of methods. A wide branch of literature proposes the introduction of constraints in the exploration phase to limit the learned behavior of the agent,... |
1,314,259,992,790 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Upon photoexcitation of an electron and hole in the barrier of an
(In,Ga)As/GaAs self-assembled quantum dot the carriers relax to their ground
states through a complicated dynamics. Much debate has taken place on the
mechanisms responsible for the final stages of the non-radiative decay
dynamics... |
1,314,259,992,791 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\begin{figure*}[tp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.99\linewidth]{figs/main.png}
\caption{We propose new pairwise pixel loss functions that capture the spatial structure of segmentation. Given an image ({\bf a}), the task is to predict the ground-truth lab... |
1,314,259,992,792 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{introduction}
Neutron stars are a natural laboratory for matter at extreme densities
with their central densities extending to multiples of nuclear density
($\rho_\mathrm{nuc} = 2 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{g}/\mathrm{cm}^3$).
As such, observations in the gravitational wave~(GW) or electromag... |
1,314,259,992,793 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum computation may still be in its infancy, but new advances have allowed for the first experimental demonstrations of quantum computing in recent years \cite{google,blattion1,64IBM,chinesephotonic,2020demonstrationHoneywell}. Quantum computers themselves promise to aid in solving classical... |
1,314,259,992,794 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The history of how dark matter was ``discovered'' and how the term Dark Matter itself was coined has been told somewhere else~\cite{Sanders:2010cle,Bertone:2016nfn},
and it is beyond the scope of these proceedings to delve further on it. There is, however, a turning point somewhere between the 19... |
1,314,259,992,795 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
High angular resolution techniques for astronomical imaging
have matured rapidly in recent years (see e.g. Beichman \& Ridgway \cite{beich}) and have
been applied to a variety of Galactic and extra-galactic
sources. For ground-based near-IR imaging, adaptive optics
techniques have been very succ... |
1,314,259,992,796 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Surface growth is ubiquitous in a plethora of phenomena, from epitaxial growth to superconductors to many applications in biology \citep{Vicsek,HHZ,Barabasi,Krug}. There is a family of ``standard" stochastic growth equations which describe different classes of surface growth \citep{Barabasi,Kru... |
1,314,259,992,797 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nowadays there are many approaches \cite{app,carlip} to quantum gravity but so far no one is fully successful. Therefore it is still worth to take a risk to develop a new approach. It seems that the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) was never used as a point of departure for a... |
1,314,259,992,798 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sI}
Large-scale magnetic ($B$) fields appear to be quite common in our universe (e.g.~see~\cite{CT}-\cite{V}), with a verified presence in stars, galaxies, galaxy clusters, high-redshift protogalaxies and possibly even in intergalactic voids. Nevertheless, the origin, the evolution and the... |
1,314,259,992,799 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Graph clustering \citep{Schaeffer:COSREV2007} is probably one of the main
exploratory tools used in network analysis as it provides data analysts with a
high level summarized view of complex networks. One of the main paradigms for
graph clustering is community search \citep{FortunatoSurveyGraphs2... |
1,314,259,992,800 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Heavy-tailed distributions, and power-law (or Pareto) distributions in particular have been reported from a very broad range of areas, including earthquake intensities \cite{Gutenberg1944,Christensen2002,Newberry2019}, avalanche sizes \cite{Birkeland2002}, solar flares \cite{Lu1991}, degree dis... |
1,314,259,992,801 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
Co$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ represents the 3d transition metal
ortho-oxo-vanadates labeled as kagome staircase structures and
crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group
Cmca.\cite{fue1970,sau1973} Its crystallographic structure is
characterized by edge-sharing CoO$_6$ octahedra f... |
1,314,259,992,802 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sect:intro}
The stellar initial mass function (IMF), which characterizes the mass distribution of stars between $0.01~\ensuremath{M_{\odot}}$ and $>100~\ensuremath{M_{\odot}}$, has long been considered universal \citep[see, e.g., reviews by][]{bastian2010, kroupa2013}. The IMF, which is t... |
1,314,259,992,803 | arxiv | \section{Overview of the MPT}
\section*{Abstract}
Our interest lies in the identification of hidden conducting permeable objects from measurements of the perturbed magnetic field in metal detection taken over range of low frequencies. The magnetic polarizability tensor (MPT) provides a characterisation of a conducting... |
1,314,259,992,804 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
On August 17, 2017, advanced LIGO~\cite{TheLIGOScientific:2014jea} and advanced Virgo~\cite{TheVirgo:2014hva} detected gravitational waves from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger, GW170817, for the first time~\cite{TheLIGOScientific:2017qsa}.
In this event, not only gravitational waves but also ... |
1,314,259,992,805 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
\subsection{Human coronaviruses}
The novel human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (formerly, 2019-nCoV) first emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the causative agent for Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has claimed 1.38 million mortality in the globe as of Nov.24, 2... |
1,314,259,992,806 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since Witten's discover [1] that singular solutions to the string vacuum
equations of motion [2] can be represented by exact two dimensional
conformal field theories known as gauged Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten models
(GWZM) [3], a lot of work has been made in the last years about the subject,
wit... |
1,314,259,992,807 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s-intro}
Modern theory and simulations agree that the star formation of galaxies and the properties of their circumgalactic medium (CGM, defined here as the gas between the inner regions of galaxies and the diffuse intergalactic medium, IGM) should be intimately connected. This is especiall... |
1,314,259,992,808 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sect:intro}
Quantum gauge field theories are most successfully described perturbatively, expanding around the free quantum field theory. In fact, at present its non-perturbative formulation seems to be far beyond reach so it is the only thing we have. On the one hand, many rigorous r... |
1,314,259,992,809 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The exchange of gluons between hadrons,
known as Pomeron exchange~\cite{Donnachie:2002},
is a fundamental
process that is expected to dominate hadron-hadron total cross sections at
high energies.
In general, multi-gluon exchange is harder to study at lower energy
since diagrams including qua... |
1,314,259,992,810 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Topological quantum and classic systems with extraordinary properties, such as robust edge states, have been a growing interest \cite{lu2014topological,bansil2016colloquium, shun2018topological, ozawa2019topological, wang2020topological,kim2020recent}, which are the driving force of technology ... |
1,314,259,992,811 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Despite the great success of the Standard Model (SM) as a theory of
fundamental interactions, it features drawbacks such as, for example, the
lack of explanation of the SM flavor structure; in particular, the observed
pattern of SM fermion masses and mixings, the origin of Dark Matter (DM),
the ... |
1,314,259,992,812 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\input{introduction}
\section{Related Work} \label{sec:rw}
\input{relatedwork}
\section{Preliminaries} \label{sec:preliminaries}
\input{preliminaries}
\section{Methods for Estimating and Altering Personalities}\label{sec:Methods}
\input{methods}
\section{Experiments} \label{sec:experi... |
1,314,259,992,813 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
This work is the continuation of our series of papers~\cite{MBFB13,
BMFB13, BMB13a}, where we computed the next-to-next-to-leading
spin-orbit effects in the dynamics and gravitational radiation of
black hole binary systems. These next-to-next-to-leading contributions
are 2... |
1,314,259,992,814 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
The modern cosmology is now in a dilemma, on one hand the standard model of cosmology known as $\Lambda$CDM describes a vast range of observations, from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation \cite{Komatsu:2010fb} to the observations related to the Large Scale Structures (LSS) of th... |
1,314,259,992,815 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fix an irrational number $\alpha\in \mathbb R$, and consider the family of Markov processes with the evolution governed by the transition kernel
\begin{equation}\label{E:1.1}
p(x, \cdot ) = \mathfrak{p}(x) \delta_{x+\alpha} + \mathfrak{q}(x) \delta_{x-\alpha}, \quad p : \mathbb{T} \times \mathcal... |
1,314,259,992,816 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Solar neutrino flux measurements from the Super-Kamiokande (SK)~\cite{sk1} and
the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO)~\cite{sno1} experiments provided direct
evidence that the deficit of solar neutrinos observed by the Homestake~\cite{homestake}
and other solar neutrino experiments... |
1,314,259,992,817 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
A remarkable fact of Nature is the left-handed chirality, or handedness, of nearly all the amino acids used by living
creatures in the production of proteins, to the near exclusion of the right-handed forms. Molecular chirality was
discovered in the Nineteenth Century by Paste... |
1,314,259,992,818 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Box-Ball System (BBS) is a one-dimensional cellular automaton in $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{Z}}$ that was introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma in 1990 \cite{TS}, and has been extensively studied from the viewpoint of integrable systems. In particular, it is connected with the KdV equation \cite{KdV} ... |
1,314,259,992,819 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Throughout nearly all areas of mathematics one can find certain canonical objects that are uniquely determined by their homogeneity-like properties.
Historically, the first detected example of this sort was the set of rational numbers $\Qyu$, characterized by Cantor as the unique dense co... |
1,314,259,992,820 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensional commutative spacetime exhibit novel phenomenon of bosonization. Bosonization maps the bosonic composite operators to the
fermionic ones and vice versa.
Bosonization is expected in two dimensional quantum field theories as the phase change under exchange ... |
1,314,259,992,821 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Introd}
In this note we present a continuation of the work by the authors
\cite{JL2}--\cite{JL5} on self-similar regularizations of the
Riemann problem associated with a non-linear strictly hyperbolic system in one-space dimension:
\be
\del_t u + A(u) \, \del_x u = 0, \qquad u=u(t,x) ... |
1,314,259,992,822 | arxiv | \section*{Self-Organized Criticality}
The statistics concerning earthquakes in a particular extended region of the Earth during a given period of time obey a power law known as the Gutenberg-Richter law \cite{newman2005power}: the logarithm of the energy of an earthquake is a linear function of the logarithm of the fre... |
1,314,259,992,823 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_{\mu}$ and the running of the electromagnetic coupling $\alpha$ play a fundamental role in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). For both quantities the hadronic vacuum polarisation (HVP) contribution is a main source of uncertainty in ... |
1,314,259,992,824 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Stars on the red giant branch undergo a process of copious mass-loss
leading to the formation of a circumstellar envelope (CSE).
These envelopes, quilted up by the ejected material, contain atomic
and molecular gas and are characteristic of the post Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolutionary ph... |
1,314,259,992,825 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Intro}
The development of deep learning has led in recent years to a wide range
of machine learning (ML) applications targeting different aspects of
health \cite{ravi2017deep}. Together with the recent development of
consumer electronics and physiological sensors this promises low cost ... |
1,314,259,992,826 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Consider the {\em divisible Grassmanians} $Gr(n,kn)$ of $n$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^{kn}$
as a homogenous space of $GL(kn)$. The aim of this paper is to study the geometry of curves
$\ell(t) \in Gr(n,kn)$; these curves representes the projectivized geometry of solutions of
system... |
1,314,259,992,827 | arxiv | \section{Introduction.}
Recently, there has been a revived interest in the research of multiferroics
due to several new discoveries, and the possibility to use them
technologically.$^{1}$ The electric and magnetic transitions are not
necessarily correlated, but when it occurs - and the so called \textit{%
magnetoelect... |
1,314,259,992,828 | arxiv | \section{Background}
The possibility of building a time machine has been proposed by many
authors
~\cite{friedman,gott,godel,bonnor,morris,politzer,boulware,hartie,politzer2,deutsch,
novikov,lloyd,pegg,svetlichny}.
Two common approaches are through closed time-like curves
(CTC)~\cite{friedman,gott,godel,bonnor,morri... |
1,314,259,992,829 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It has long been known that quark confinement
in QCD can be modeled by means of a dual-superconductor scenario~\cite{1, 15}.
This scenario suggests that the Yang--Mills vacuum can resemble that of a dual superconductor, which consists of the condensate of a magnetically charged Higgs field. The... |
1,314,259,992,830 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ever since the establishment of live streaming platforms such as Twitch~\cite{twitch}, watching other play became a popular spare-time activity across all ages. The digital audience tunes in for various reasons, be it to follow an esports tournament or to check out a newly released, trending game... |
1,314,259,992,831 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Three-dimensional reconstruction has a wide range of applications (e.g.~virtual reality, robot navigation or self-driving cars), and therefore is an output of many algorithms such as Structure from Motion (SfM), Simultaneous location and mapping (SLAM) or Multi-view Stereo (MVS). Recent work in S... |
1,314,259,992,832 | arxiv | \subsection{Amazon Web Services}
Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) allows users to rent virtual
computers on which to run their own computer applications. EC2 allows
the deployment of applications by providing a web service through
which a user can boot an Amazon Machine Image to create a virtual
machine, which Ama... |
1,314,259,992,833 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The quantum nature of the vacuum provides
a variety of physically interesting phenomena, including the Casimir effect
\cite{C48}.
The so-called dynamical (nonstationary) Casimir effect (DCE),
as well as the static force, has been investigated extensively
\cite{P68-... |
1,314,259,992,834 | arxiv | \chapter{Density Matrix Renormalization}
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\begin{document}
\bibliographystyle{prsty}
\titl... |
1,314,259,992,835 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recognizing and analyzing facial affective statements from human behaviors is a long-standing problem in the intersection area of the computer science and psychology community. An ideal human-computer interaction system is expected to capture the vivid human emotions, mostly conveyed by facial p... |
1,314,259,992,836 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Supernovae (SNe) are among the most violent events in the Universe, ejecting gas
and returning material from dense molecular clouds into the more diffuse
interstellar medium and the galactic halo. When the expanding blast wave encounters a
dense molecular cloud, the SN shocks drive excitatio... |
1,314,259,992,837 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}\label{section:intro}
A \textit{hemisystem of lines} of a generalized quadrangle{} of order $(s^2,s)$ is a set $\mathcal{H}$ of lines such that every point $P$ is incident with $(s+1)/2$ elements of $\mathcal{H}$; that is, exactly half of the lines incident with each point lie in $\mathcal{H}$... |
1,314,259,992,838 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\let\thefootnote\relax\footnotetext{
$^*$ A. Ignatov and R. Timofte (\{andrey,radu.timofte\}@vision.ee.ethz.ch, ETH Zurich) are the challenge organizers, while the other authors participated in the challenge.\\
The Appendix~\ref{sec:affiliations} contains the authors' te... |
1,314,259,992,839 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
During the past few years considerable amount of papers have been
devoted to the analysis of electromagnetic (EM) wave dynamics in
relativistic plasmas primarily in connection with their possible
role in a variety of astrophysical phenomena. Highly relativistic
electron-positron (e-p) plas... |
1,314,259,992,840 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In a very recent survey paper \cite{Met14} that is devoted to the systems, which exhibit anomalous diffusion, about three hundreds references to the relevant works are given. Many of the cited publications deal with modeling of the anomalous diffusion with the continuous time random walks on t... |
1,314,259,992,841 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:Intro}Introduction}
The laser-induced dynamics of pure and doped helium (He) nanodroplets is currently attracting considerable attention~\cite{Mudrich:2008,Gruner:2011,KrishnanPRL:2011,Kornilov:2011,PentlehnerPRL:2013,Ovcharenko:2014,Mudrich:2014}. While the superfluidity of He nanodroplets has been... |
1,314,259,992,842 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $(X,h)$ be a smooth, compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n-1$, and consider the cone on $X$, denoted $C(X)$ and defined as $\mathbb{R}^+\times X$ with metric $g$ given by $g = dr^2 + r^2h.$ The corresponding Laplace operator on $C(X)$ is given by
\[\Delta_{C(X)} = \partial_r^2 + \frac{... |
1,314,259,992,843 | arxiv | \section{Introduction
\label{sec:introduction}
\Glspl{CNN} have had a significant breakthrough in almost all \clarity{Artificial Intelligence (AI)} tasks in recent years, thanks to large, comprehensible, and publicly available data sets, easy-to-use frameworks, and the newly available vast compute resources.
Neverthe... |
1,314,259,992,844 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Light pseudoscalar particles appear in many extensions of the standard model. The most typical example is the axion, which was introduced as a consequence of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism to solve the puzzle of the absence of CP violation in quantum chromodynamics~\cite{Peccei:1977hh, Peccei:1977u... |
1,314,259,992,845 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The confinement in QCD is a general phenomenon which establishes main features of our Universe, yielding more than 90 percent of its visible mass.
The theory of colormagnetic confinement (CMC) and colorelectric confinement (CEC) based on the Field Correlator Method (FCM) has been formulated in th... |
1,314,259,992,846 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Face alignment is aimed at locating a group of pre-defined facial landmarks from images. Robust face alignment based on deep learning technology has attracted increasing attention in recent years and it is the fundamental algorithm in many face-related applications such as face... |
1,314,259,992,847 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum Hall (QH) phases are two-dimensional topological phases featuring gapless, chiral modes
localized at the boundary of the sample~\cite{Halperin1982}. Since the bulk of a QH phase
is gapped, its transport properties are controlled by the edge modes~\cite{Wen1990,Wen1992}.
The topological... |
1,314,259,992,848 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The present paper, devoted to the scalar wave equation in a
non-commutative Schwarzschild space-time, is strongly motivated by three
branches of modern gravitational physics:
\vskip 0.3cm
\noindent
(i) In their investigation of quantum amplitudes in black-hole
evaporation \cite{Hawk05}, the auth... |
1,314,259,992,849 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Generically, 5d gauge theories do not exist as microscopic theories since they are non-renormalizable and thus require a UV completion beyond the scale set by the inverse Yang-Mills coupling. However,
under certain circumstances, it is possible to remove the UV cutoff while having a theory well ... |
1,314,259,992,850 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Hohenberg--Kohn theorem is commonly regarded as the theoretical foundation of density-functional theory (DFT).
Omitting technical points~\cite{Lieb1983,Lammert2018,Garrigue2018}, it asserts that the electron density determines the external potential (up to a constant) and therefore the Ham... |
1,314,259,992,851 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\input{intro}
\input{scheme_pasj}
\section{Accuracy and Performance}
\input{performance_pasj}
\section{Summary and Discussion}
\input{summary}
\bigskip
The authors thanks Piet Hut for useful comments and the name of the hybrid
scheme, Keigo Nitadori and Ataru Tanikawa for fruitful discuss... |
1,314,259,992,852 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\subsection{Direct and inverse problems}
Consider a physical system whose behavior depends on some parameters.
Here are some examples:
\begin{enumerate}
\item X-ray images depend on how the object attenuates X-rays (described by an attenuation coefficient depending on position... |
1,314,259,992,853 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the standard electroweak model the origin of quark masses is
attributed to the Yukawa interactions and the Higgs mechanism. But
the model gives no quantitative prediction for the structures of the
Yukawa coupling matrices $Y^{}_{+2/3}$ and $Y^{}_{-1/3}$ in the
$Q=+2/3$ and $Q=-1/3$ quark sect... |
1,314,259,992,854 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Far-field WPT is considered as a promising technique to exert a revolutionary impact on the powering systems of low power devices and to be the enabler of 1G mobile power networks \cite{BrunoToward}. Nevertheless, boosting the efficiency of WPT remains a key challenge \cite{cle... |
1,314,259,992,855 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, one found that blocked clause decomposition (BCD) can not
only efficiently find backbone variables \cite{backbone:97} and
implied binary equivalences through SAT sweeping, but also improve
the performance of the state-of-the-art SAT solvers such as
Lingeling \cite{Lingeling:13} on ... |
1,314,259,992,856 | arxiv | \section{Derivation of the Variational Formulation}
In the following, we derive the mixed variational formulation of \cref{ss_weakform} for all evolution equations \cref{eq_balance_mass,eq_balance_momentum,eq_balance_energy,eq_balance_heatflux,eq_balance_stress} separately. Reordering of the boundary conditions include... |
1,314,259,992,857 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Statement of results}
Sutured manifolds and sutured manifold hierarchies were introduced by Gabai in 1983 in \cite{gabai1983foliations} and subsequent papers. They are powerful tools in the study of $3$-dimensional topology. A sutured manifold is a compact oriented $3$-manifold with b... |
1,314,259,992,858 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The light meson is an important topic in hadron physics. The large
nonperturbative effect in the light meson makes it relatively difficult to
explore its internal structure. Due to the same reason, it is a wonderful
place to study nonperturbative QCD. Though great progress has been
achieved in... |
1,314,259,992,859 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{section_introduction}
The initial value problem for the incompressible Euler equation in $\R^n$, $n \geq 2$, reads as:
\begin{eqnarray}
\nonumber
\partial_t u + (u \cdot \nabla) u &=& -\nabla p \\
\label{E}
\operatorname{div} u &=& 0 \\
\nonumber
u(0)&=& u_0
\end{eqnarray}
where... |
1,314,259,992,860 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Coherent structures at different spatial and temporal scales are a prominent feature of many turbulent fluid flows occuring in nature and in engineering applications \citep{Yaglom1967,Holmes1996,FazleHussain1986}. Examples include large-scale vortices, wakes, convection rolls and thermal plumes ... |
1,314,259,992,861 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Non-compact spin chains are quantum integrable models that appear in certain limits of four-dimensional quantum field theories \cite{Lipatov:1993yb,Beisert:2010jr,Nekrasov:2009rc,Dorey:2011pa}.
In contrast to their compact counterparts the physical or quantum space of non-compact spin chains is... |
1,314,259,992,862 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This paper addresses the problem of classifying orientably regular maps, those maps $\cal N$ on surfaces (always assumed to be compact and orientable) for which the orientation-preserving automorphism group ${\rm Aut}^+{\cal N}$ acts transitively on directed edges. Such maps are often formed as ... |
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