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1,116,691,500,915 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:Intro}
The close interdependency between the physical subsystem (power grid) and its control subsystem (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition - SCADA or Wide-Area Monitoring Protection and Control - WAMPAC) in modern power grids makes them vulnerable to simultaneous cyber-physical... |
1,116,691,500,916 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the last years, the spectrum of the Dirac operator on hypersurfaces of $\Spin$
manifolds has been intensively studied. Indeed, many extrinsic upper bounds have been obtained
(see \cite{Am1, Am2, AF, An, Ba, Bm} and references therein) and more recently
in \cite{HMZ1, HMZ2, HMZ02, HZ1,... |
1,116,691,500,917 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In some remarkable developments, a surprising connection has been
uncovered between the notions of discrete holomorphicity and
Yang-Baxter integrability \cite{RC,IC,C,LR,IR}. On the one hand,
a parafermionic observable on the lattice is discretely holomorphic,
i.e., the observable satisfies a... |
1,116,691,500,918 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A recurrent theme in structural graph theory is the study of specific properties that arise in graphs when excluding a fixed pattern.
The notion of appearing as a pattern gives rise to various graph containment relations.
Maybe the most famous example is the minor relation that has been widely s... |
1,116,691,500,919 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The elements heavier than iron are mainly produced via neutron capture reactions \cite{B2FH57, Kappeler11-RMP, Arnould07-PR}. These processes, however, cannot create the so-called $p$-nuclei on the proton-rich side of the
valley of stability. The so-called $\gamma$ process \cite{Rauscher13-RPP}... |
1,116,691,500,920 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this work we are interested in solving the strongly convex, composite, unconstrained optimization problem,
\begin{equation}\label{eq:Problem}
\min_{x\in \R^n} \{F(x) \eqdef f(x) + h(x)\}.
\end{equation}
We use $x^*$ to denote the optimal solution of \eqref{eq:Problem}, and $F^*:= F... |
1,116,691,500,921 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
At the time of writing, the world is dominated by a worldwide pandemic called COVID-19.
Developing a vaccine against it is one of the most important possibilities to fight this virus.
Nevertheless, time is rare, as the pandemic already caused more than 2.15 million deaths\cite{Worldmeter2021} in ... |
1,116,691,500,922 | arxiv | \section{Rationale}\label{introduction}
Sunspots have always been benchmarks
to test our understanding of magneto
convection. It is known for long
that magnetic forces impede the
free plasma motions, thus reducing the
efficiency of convection \citep{bie41,cow53}.
However,
convection occurs in sunspots despite th... |
1,116,691,500,923 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec-intro}
As the population grows in urban areas, commuting between and within large cities is time and resource demanding. Due to the growing passenger demand, the number of vehicles on the road for both public and private transportation has increased to handle the demand.
The public tra... |
1,116,691,500,924 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we study the notion of maximality and strong maximality among finite-valued propositional logics. Recall the usual notion of maximality found in the literature: a propositional logic $L_1$, that is a sublogic of another logic $L_2$ (in the sense of inclusionship of their conseq... |
1,116,691,500,925 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s:introduction}
The dynamics of an ideal fluid/plasma is constrained by infinitely many constants of motion.
Among them, the helicity dictates the invariance of the topology of vortex lines
(in the present work, we assume a barotropic relation between the entropy and the temperature; th... |
1,116,691,500,926 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Mutations in DNA play a very important role in the theory of evolution.
DNA and RNA are build up as sequences of four basis
or nucleotides which are usually identified by the letters: C, G, T, A (T being replaced by
U in RNA), C and U (G and A) belonging to the purine family, denoted by R... |
1,116,691,500,927 | arxiv | \section{introduction}\label{intro}
This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of a unique (up to translation) traveling wave solution to a thermo-diffusive model of flame propagation with stepwise temperature kinetics and first-order reaction (see \cite{BGKS15}) at high Lewis numbers, namely $\Le>1$. The prob... |
1,116,691,500,928 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
O-minimal structures \cite{vdD, KPS,PS} have been studied model theoretically and geometrically.
An expansion of a dense linear order without endpoints $\mathcal M=(M,<,\ldots)$ is \textit{o-minimal} if any definable subset of $M$ is a finite union of points and open intervals.
S... |
1,116,691,500,929 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The increased relevance of social media in our daily life has been accompanied by an exigent demand for a means to affirm the authenticity and authority of content sources. This challenge becomes even more apparent during the dissemination of real-time or breaking news, whose arrival on such plat... |
1,116,691,500,930 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Terahertz (THz) communication is considered as a key wireless technology to alleviate the spectrum bottleneck and support high data rates in the future\cite{tt1}. The THz band, ranging from $0.1$ to $10$ THz, supports huge transmission bandwidth, and owns multiple appealing transmission windows s... |
1,116,691,500,931 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\begin{figure}[]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{RGBGrayRetrieval.jpg}
\caption{The retrieval results of the model trained with visible (RGB) image and the model trained with grayscale image on Market1501\cite{market1501} are displayed. It shows that the c... |
1,116,691,500,932 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\textit{Where should we send the police? Who should we give housing to? How should we educate our children? Who should we give unemployment benefits to? Which families should we investigate for child abuse?} AI-based predictive algorithms are being used or are being considered f... |
1,116,691,500,933 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In the spectator-quark model,
the inclusive weak decays of the $B$-meson can be pictured as
QCD corrected $b$-quark decays.
Since in perturbative QCD, virtual light quarks
appear in loop diagrams,
their presence might suggest
an enhancement of the rate through
term... |
1,116,691,500,934 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There has been a renewed interest in the study of black hole shadows since the release of the first reconstructed image of the surroundings of the supermassive black hole M87* by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration \cite{eht19I,eht19V}. While the shadow of a non-rotating black hole... |
1,116,691,500,935 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In a 2016 paper \cite{Ros}, Rosenberg commented ``Over the last thirty years ... it has become apparent that real $C^*$-algebras have a lot of extra structure not evident from their complexifications. At the same time, interest in real $C^*$-algebras has been driven by a number of compelling a... |
1,116,691,500,936 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{aba:sec1}
Basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) is a nonperturbative approach which is developed for solving bound state problems in quantum field theories\cite{Vary:2009gt,Wiecki:2014ola,Honkanen:2010rc,Li:2017mlw,Li:2015zda,Chakrabarti:2014cwa,Lan:2019vui,Tang:2018myz,Xu:2019xhk,Du:2019i... |
1,116,691,500,937 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\section{Introduction}
Mechanism design (MD) \cite[e.g.,][]{Myerson81} is a corner stone of economic theory, with major successes in both theory and practice.
MD studies mechanisms for resource allocation among agents with private information, known as \emph{hidden types}, wit... |
1,116,691,500,938 | arxiv | \section{Limits and Indications on $\nu$ Oscillations}
The discovery of neutrino masses or oscillations would take particle physics
beyond its Standard Model, and therefore requires very stringent standards of
proof and verification. Moreover, neutrino experiments are difficult, and their
history is littered with unco... |
1,116,691,500,939 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The von Renesse-Sturm theorem (see \cite{sturm-vonrenesse}) ensures that a Wasserstein distance contraction property between solutions to the heat equation on a Riemannian manifold is equivalent to a lower curvature condition. This result is one of the first equivalence results relating the Wa... |
1,116,691,500,940 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Laser cooling and manipulation of neutral atoms is one of the priority field of atom
optics. In the recent time the major developments and success have been obtained in atom
lithography and direct deposition of atoms utilizing light fields as an immaterial
optical mask for atomic beam \cite{Mesch... |
1,116,691,500,941 | arxiv | \section*{Methods}
The sample, grown by chemical beam epitaxy \cite{Poole01},
consists of the following layers:
460~nm undoped InP grown on top of an insulating InP substrate,
followed by a 10~nm Si-doped InP layer, 10~nm undoped layer,
10~nm In$_{0.53}$Ga$_{0.47}$As layer, 20~nm undoped layer
and a 1.82~ML InAs lay... |
1,116,691,500,942 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Software engineering is a complex social activity that incorporates both communication and collaboration of developers and other stakeholders\cite{PalombaCSDetect}. The social and socio-technical features of development communities, along with the purely technical ones\cite{PalombaCSDetect}, have... |
1,116,691,500,943 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Protoplanetary disks around young stars have shown various structures in their thermal dust continuum emission. Observing and understanding their origin is necessary to understanding the chemical, physical and dynamical processes that are ongoing in a protoplanetary disk. Of the structures prese... |
1,116,691,500,944 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro
\begin{quote}
\emph{
These days, there's not much you can understand about what is
going on around you if you do not understand the uncertainty
attached to pretty much every phenomenon.}
\hspace*\fill{\small--- J. N. Tsitsiklis}
\end{quote}
There is a continuous progress in underst... |
1,116,691,500,945 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Gradient Boosted Decision Tree (GBDT)
is one of the most powerful
methods for solving prediction problems in both
classification and regression domains.
It is a dominant tool today
in application domains
where tabular data is abundant, for example, in e-commerce, financial, and retail indust... |
1,116,691,500,946 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are believed to be the foundation of the next-decade transportation system
and are expected to improve the traffic flow that is presently dominated by human vehicles (HVs).
Modeling AV's driving behavior and quantifying different penetration rates of... |
1,116,691,500,947 | arxiv | \section{Abstract}\label{sec:abstract}
\noindent In a previous work \citep{luo2016sparse2d_spej}, the authors proposed an ensemble-based 4D seismic history matching (SHM) framework, which has some relatively new ingredients, in terms of the type of seismic data in choice, the way to handle big seismic data and related ... |
1,116,691,500,948 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
A differential operator $A$ on a closed manifold $M$
lifts to a differential operator $\widetilde A$ on its universal covering $\widetilde M\to M$. This is due to the locality property of differential operators which preserve the support of the sections they act on. This lifting property doe... |
1,116,691,500,949 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the previous paper (\cite{YE97}, hereafter YE),
we determined neutral stability points of the
{\it Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz} (CFS) instability of general
relativistic rotating polytropes, by which non-axisymmetric oscillations
of rotating stars are excited through the coupling with
gra... |
1,116,691,500,950 | arxiv | \section{Statement of the main results}
A semisimplicial set (called $\Delta$-set by \cite{RS}) is a functor $(\Delta^{\operatorname{inj}})^{op}\to\matheurm{Set}$, where $\Delta^{\operatorname{inj}}$ is the category of the totally ordered finite sets $[n]=\{0,\dots,n\}$ and strictly monotone maps. Rourke--Sanderson \... |
1,116,691,500,951 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The semiclassical tunneling method
\cite{Kraus:1994}-\cite{Paddy3:2002}
is an alternative approach to model particle creation by
black holes \cite{Hawk}.
The basic scheme of this method is to compute the imaginary part of
the `particle' action which gives the emission probability from the
even... |
1,116,691,500,952 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec::Introduction}
Quality assurance with respect to both functional and non-functional quality characteristics of software becomes crucial to the success of software products. For example, an extra one-second delay in load time of a storefront page can cause 11\% reduction in page views, ... |
1,116,691,500,953 | arxiv | \section{Introducci\'on}
El diagn\'ostico y tratamiento adecuado de la epilepsia es uno de los principales problemas de la salud p\'ublica seg\'un la Organizaci\'on Mundial de la Salud. En todo el mundo hay m\'as de 50 millones de personas que padecen alg\'un tipo de epilepsia, casi el 80 \% de ellas en regiones en d... |
1,116,691,500,954 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Named entity recognition (NER), as a fundamental task in information extraction, aims to locate and classify named entities from unstructured natural language.
A considerable number of approaches equipped with deep neural networks have shown promising performance~\cite{chiu2016named} on fully s... |
1,116,691,500,955 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The theory of Lie groupoids can be viewed as a blend of geometry and Lie theory, and plays an
important role in several branches of mathematics. Lie groupoids can be viewed as the global
integrations of geometrically defined Lie brackets and as such posses a natural deformation theory.
In \ci... |
1,116,691,500,956 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Splittings were first considered in \cite{St67} in connection with the problem of tiling the Euclidean space by translates of certain polytopes composed of unit cubes, called $k$-crosses and $k$-semicrosses, see also \cite{HS86} and \cite{ St84, SS94, Sz86, Sz87, SzS09}. Splitter sets are equi... |
1,116,691,500,957 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The MiniBooNE low-energy excess (LEE) is a long-standing anomaly in neutrino physics.
This excess of electron-like events was observed in the muon-neutrino dominated flux from the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB), and is most significant between $\SI{200}\MeV$ and $\SI{600}\MeV$ in reconstructed neu... |
1,116,691,500,958 | arxiv |
\section{Peering Schemes under Optimal Strategies}
In the previous section, we constructed a network model under which the IAP can offer CPs differentiated peering types.
Based on this model, we explore the optimal strategies that maximize the IAP's profit or end-users' welfare in this section. We will show that the ... |
1,116,691,500,959 | arxiv | \section{\label{}}
\section{INTRODUCTION}
\noindent The high cross section for heavy flavour production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) offers a fantastic opportunity to study the known heavy flavour hadrons and to search for the many ``missing'' states predicted in the quark model. In particular, hadrons containin... |
1,116,691,500,960 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Sampling is a cornerstone of probabilistic modelling, in particular in the Bayesian framework where statistical inference is rephrased as the estimation of the posterior distribution given the data~\citep{robert2007bayesian,murphy2012machine}: the representation of this distribution through samp... |
1,116,691,500,961 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Object detection is an essential problem in computer vision which aims to detect the locations of semantic objects in videos or digital images. Object detection is widely used in areas such as image retrieval, object identification, video surveillance, etc. Pedestrian detection is a branch of obj... |
1,116,691,500,962 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Due to proximity effects, a hybrid device made of a superconductor coupled to a mesoscopic normal conductor allows to study a wide range of quantum phenomena. In particular, in the Coulomb blockade regime these include supercurrent transport carried by Cooper pairs~\cite{glaz89,bas99,roz01,Doh0... |
1,116,691,500,963 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Intro}
The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) \cite{chen1998lattice} has grown as an alternative tool for fluid flow simulation.
Differently from other numerical methods based on a direct discretization of the
conservation equations, the LBM is based on a discretized form of the Boltzma... |
1,116,691,500,964 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Landau equation from plasma physics models the evolution of a particle density $f(t,x,v)\geq 0$ in phase space, see e.g. \cite{chapmancowling, lifschitzpitaevskii}. In spatial dimension $d$, the equation is given by
\begin{align}
\partial_t f + v\cdot \nabla_x f &= Q_L(f,f) := \nabla_v \cdo... |
1,116,691,500,965 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
A mobile connection is our window to the world.
The current social, economic, and political drive to reach global wireless coverage and digital inclusion acknowledges connectivity as vital for accessing fair education, medical care, and business opportunities in a post-pandemic society.
Sadly,... |
1,116,691,500,966 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
An instanton on a Taub-NUT space is a connection, given by a $u(n)$-valued one-form $i A,$ on an n-dimensional Hermitian bundle ${\cal E}$ over the Taub-NUT space with the curvature two-form $F=dA-i A\wedge A$ satisfying the self-duality condition
\begin{equation}
F=*F.
\end{equation}
Here $*$ d... |
1,116,691,500,967 | arxiv | \section{Bi-shortest path conjecture}
\label{s1}
Let $G = (V,E)$ be a finite directed graph (digraph)
with two distinct vertices $s, t \in V$.
We assume that
\begin{itemize}
\item[(j)] every vertex $v \in V \setminus \{t\}$ has an outgoing edge,
while $t$ has not;
\item[(jj)] $G$ contains a ... |
1,116,691,500,968 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The $\gamma$-ray binaries are high-mass stellar systems whose spectral energy distribution
contains a significant and persistent non-thermal component, at energies above 1 MeV and up to the TeV domain. Only a handful of these
objects are currently known (Dubus 2013; Paredes et al. 2013). Among th... |
1,116,691,500,969 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The concept of passivity is a foundation of circuit theory \cite{anderson2006}. It led to the generalized
concept of dissipativity \cite{willems1972}, \cite{willems1972b}, which has become a foundation of
nonlinear system theory \cite{hill1980,schaft2010}.
Yet the applications of nonlinea... |
1,116,691,500,970 | arxiv | \subsection*{Abstract}
\camera{With increasing use of mobile devices, photo sharing
services are experiencing greater popularity.}
Aside from providing storage, photo sharing services enable
bandwidth-efficient downloads to mobile devices by performing
server-side image transformations (resizing, cropp... |
1,116,691,500,971 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction \label{sec:1}}
It is a long-standing problem whether and why it is sufficient to use in physics the Lagrangians containing
only first order time derivative. This is the more intriguing that adding higher derivatives may improve
our models in some respects, like ultraviolet behaviour \cite{1b,... |
1,116,691,500,972 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The gauge/gravity duality \cite{ads/cft,gkp,w} as the most fruitful idea stemming from string theory, has been proved to be a powerful tool for studying the strongly coupled systems in field theory. By using a dual classical gravity description, we can effectively calculate correlation function... |
1,116,691,500,973 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let us consider the problem of denoising an $n$ dimensional
noisy signal $\bY$ using a family of candidates $\boldsymbol\theta_1,
\ldots,\boldsymbol\theta_m$. More precisely, we assume that
\begin{align}
\bY = \boldsymbol\theta^* + \bxi
\end{align}
where $\boldsymbol\theta^*\in\mathbb R^n$ i... |
1,116,691,500,974 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
In applications like X-ray computed
tomography (CT)~\cite{ct} and
magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI)~\cite{5484183}, reconstructing
images from undersampled or corrupted
observations is of critical importance.
For example, this
is necessary to
reduce a patient's exposu... |
1,116,691,500,975 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The hierarchy problem is one of the most puzzling aspects of the Standard Model, and still it lacks a satisfactory solution. Composite Higgs models \cite{Kaplan:1983fs, Kaplan:1983sm, Agashe:2004rs, Azatov:2011qy} offer a fascinating explanation of the origin of the electroweak scale -- the Higg... |
1,116,691,500,976 | arxiv | \section{Comparison of our protocol with that of Ref.\ \cite{Guerin2016}}\label{Compari}
Our protocol differs slightly from the original scheme proposed in Ref.\ \cite{Guerin2016}. The unitary transformation $X(\bm{x})$ was originally proposed in terms of modulo-two addition, as $X(\bm{x})=\sum_{\bm{z}\in\{0,1\}^{n}}|... |
1,116,691,500,977 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
What are the most perfect fluids in Nature with the smallest shear viscosity
($\eta $) per entropy density ($s$)? Kovtun, Son, and Starinets\ (KSS) \cite%
{KOVT1} suspected that they are a class of strongly interacting conformal
field theories (CFTs) whose $\eta /s=1/(4\pi )$. They even conjectu... |
1,116,691,500,978 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\noindent Because of patient heterogeneity in response to various
aspects of treatment, the paradigm of biomedical and health policy
research is shifting from the ``one-size-fits-all'' treatment approach
to precision medicine \citep{hamburg2010path}. Toward that end, an
important step is to unde... |
1,116,691,500,979 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let
$X_1$, $X_2$, $\dots$
be a sequence of random variables
with the common distribution function
$F$.
Let us consider the $L$-statistic
$$
L_n=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^nc_{ni}h(X_{n:i}),\eqno(1)
$$
where
$X_{n:1}\le\ldots\le X_{n:n}$
are the order statistics based on the sample
$\{X_i, i\le n\}$,
$... |
1,116,691,500,980 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Graphene has been proposed for use in many applications, ranging from solar cells \cite{Wang2008} to photon detectors \cite{Vora2011,Yan2011,Betz2012a,Fong2012a}. The low heat capacity \cite{Fong2012a} of graphene makes it an appealing candidate for detecting low energy photons. In particular, a... |
1,116,691,500,981 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Large-scaled knowledge graph supports a lot of downstream natural language processing tasks like question answering, response generation, etc. However, there are large amount of important facts missing in existing KG, which has significantly limited the capability of KG's application. Therefore, ... |
1,116,691,500,982 | arxiv | \section{\label{}}
\section{Introduction}
In July 2012, the ATLAS and CMS collaborators reported the discovery of a new particle
with a mass of $125$ GeV\cite{LHC}.
Data revealed that the phenomenological profile of the new particle resembles that of the Higgs
boson of the Standard Model (SM).
The SM has been establ... |
1,116,691,500,983 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Intro}
Complex phenomena are everywhere in the physical world. Typically, these emerge from simple interactions among elements in a network, such as atoms making up molecules or organisms in a society. Despite their diversity, it is possible to approach these subjects with a common ... |
1,116,691,500,984 | arxiv | \section{GLAST}
The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) is scheduled to be
launched in October 2007 and will operate for 5-10 years in a
low-earth orbit. Unlike its predecessor, the Compton Gamma-ray
Observatory (CGRO), GLAST is not intended to make pointed
observations. Instead, it will operate primarily as ... |
1,116,691,500,985 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Slow roll inflation\footnote{For a general discussion
and references on inflation see \cite{lcovi:ly98}} requires
the flatness conditions $\epsilon\ll 1$ and $|\eta|\ll 1$
on the potential, where
\begin{equation}
\epsilon \equiv \frac{1}{2} M_{Pl}^2
\left( \frac{V'}{V} \right)^2 ; \,\,\,
\eta... |
1,116,691,500,986 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The modern gravitational theories are based on the geometrical description of
the gravitational field. For instance in the framework of General Relativity
the space - time is the Riemanien Manifold and the gravitational field occures
as a metric tensor field on this manifold.
It is known for a ... |
1,116,691,500,987 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This talk is a special one at a workshop dedicated to nonperturbative
methods in baryon physics. It discusses the other side of
things, namely perturbative QCD (pQCD) applied to baryons, with particular
emphasis on applications to exclusive and semi-exclusive reactions.
We will start out in t... |
1,116,691,500,988 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec;introduction}
In \citep{approximations_of_set_valued_functions} the approximation of set-valued functions mapping $[a,b]$ to compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ is discussed, and theoretical results, regarding the adaptation of the operator of polynomial interpolation from real-valued f... |
1,116,691,500,989 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The nearby \citep[d=3.6\,Mpc;][]{freedman94} star-forming galaxy M82 has been subject to
frequent radio monitoring at centimetric wavelengths with the VLA from
the early 1980s \citep{b1,b2}, and with MERLIN from the early 1990s
\citep{b3,b4}. Of order 60 compact radio sources have been
identifie... |
1,116,691,500,990 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Spoken Language Understanding (SLU)~\citep{tur:2011} is a crucial task of most modern systems interacting with humans by speech. SLU refers to the ability of a machine to extract semantic information from speech signals in a form which is amenable for further processing including dialogue, voi... |
1,116,691,500,991 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
A well-known question in relating the geometric and arithmetic properties of symmetric domains is the following problem expectation of Oort (posed in \cite{oortconj}, see \cite{moor}): for $g$ sufficiently large, does the moduli space ${\mathcal A}_g$ of complex principally polarized abelian var... |
1,116,691,500,992 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A \emph{stream} is a sequence $S = ((d_1,\delta_1),(d_2,\delta_2),\ldots,(d_{N},\delta_{N}))$, where $d_i\in[n]$ are called the items or elements in the stream and $\delta_i\in\mathbb{Z}$ is an update to the $d_i$th coordinate of an implicitly defined $n$-dimensional vector.
Specifically, the... |
1,116,691,500,993 | arxiv | \section{Introduction\label{Intro}}
Classical methods of forecasting include exponential smoothing and moving average models, ARIMA, Bayesian non parametric models including Gaussian Processes and other machine learning schemes such as Forward and Recurrent Neural Networks, Deep Learning, LSTMs, Reinforcement Learnin... |
1,116,691,500,994 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\begin{bullets}%
[localization in cellular networks]
\begin{bullets}%
[its applications]Localization services play a central role
in countless applications such as navigation, augmented reality,
autonomous driving, wireless communications and emergency
respo... |
1,116,691,500,995 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Bayesian $l_0$ regularization is an attractive solution for high dimensional variable selection as it directly penalizes the number of predictors. The caveat is the need to search over all possible model combinations, as a full solution requires enumeration over all possible models which is NP-... |
1,116,691,500,996 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A complete solution to the backward Ricci flow $(\mathcal{M}^{n},g(\tau))$,
$\tau\in(0,\infty)$, is a \textbf{Type I }$\kappa$\textbf{-solution} if
$\left\vert \operatorname{Rm}\right\vert (\tau)\leq\frac{C}{\tau}$ for some
constant $C$ and each $g(\tau)$ is $\kappa$-noncollapsed below all scale... |
1,116,691,500,997 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Dijkstra's algorithm is a widely-used algorithm for solving the Single Source Shortest Path problem. Namely, given a vertex in a graph with non negative edge weights, compute the distances from this vertex to all other vertices. The algorithm employs a single data structure, a queue. While any ... |
1,116,691,500,998 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nilmanifolds, i.e. compact quotients of simply connected nilpotent Lie
groups, are known to be a rich source of exotic geometry. We are
particular interested in pseudo-K\"ahler geometry and its deformation
theory on these spaces. We initially focus on the complex structures,
and will bring symple... |
1,116,691,500,999 | arxiv | \section{Introduction\label{sec:TM01}}
The advent of ultra-intense laser facilities has led to exciting possibilities in the development of a new generation of compact laser-driven electron accelerators. Among the proposed laser acceleration schemes, the use of ultra-intense radially polarized laser beams in vacuum (t... |
1,116,691,501,000 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\subsection{Motivation}
A wide range of quasi-one-dimensional materials undergo a
structural transition, known as the Peierls or charge-density-wave
(CDW) transition, as the temperature is lowered \cite{gru,con,gor,car}.
A periodic lattice distortion, with wave vector, $2k_F$, twice that of
the... |
1,116,691,501,001 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In August 2018 Radio New Zealand (RNZ), a New Zealand public radio broadcaster, reported that the use of Google Web search by the New Zealand Police may have unwittingly revealed a link between two suspects facing charges for a crime committed together but who had no documented history of any joi... |
1,116,691,501,002 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Image super-resolution (SR) refers to the task of recovering a latent high-resolution (HR) image from a corresponding low-resolution (LR) image. This has been one of the most widely explored inverse problems in computer vision \cite{dian2017hyperspectral,liu2013infrared}. A LR image $I_{x}$ is as... |
1,116,691,501,003 | arxiv | \section{Pseudocodes of the CIs of the Two Planning Styles}
\label{app_sec:CIs_algorithms}
\begin{algorithm}[h!]
\centering
\caption{Tabular Online Monte-Carlo Planning (OMCP) \citep{tesauro1996line} with an Adaptable Model} \label{alg:alg_CI_DT}
\begin{algorithmic}[1]
\State \text{Initialize $\pi^... |
1,116,691,501,004 | arxiv | \section*{Supplementary Information}
\endgroup
\tableofcontents
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{S\arabic{figure}}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{S\arabic{equation}}
\section{BEC preparation}
Bose-Einstein condensate production proceeds as in Ref.~\cite{Kollar2015aac}. To s... |
1,116,691,501,005 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Kinetic theories pioneered by L. Boltzmann arise in a variety of fields beyond the classical rarefield gas dynamics, ranging from multiphase flows \cite{HQ2017,MarFox2013}, aerosol dynamics in atmospheric environments \cite{Frd2000,MarFox2013}, and active matter physics \cite{Herty2018}, to gal... |
1,116,691,501,006 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Understanding the efficiency of converting baryons into stars is a challenge in studies of galaxy formation and evolution.
The star-formation rate history (SFH) is well established from observations of star-forming galaxies across cosmic time at infrared, ultra violet, submillimetre, and radio ... |
1,116,691,501,007 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXP) belong to a class of rare objects closely concentrated along the
Galactic plane, known to emit pulsed X-rays for energies below 10 keV with pulse periods in the range $\sim$ 6 -
12 s and characteristic spin-down time scales of $\sim 10^3$ - $10^5$ year. Two, proba... |
1,116,691,501,008 | arxiv | \section{\@startsection{section}{1}\z@{.9\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}%
{.7\linespacing} {\fontsize{13}{14}\selectfont\bfseries\centering}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}%
\z@{0.3em}{-.5em}%
{$\bullet$ \ \normalfont\itshape}}
\renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\@addtoreset{equati... |
1,116,691,501,009 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let ${\mathbb{N}}$ be the set of natural numbers. The relation $\hspace{1mm}\widetilde{\mid}\hspace{1mm}$, an extension of the divisibility relation $\mid$ on ${\mathbb{N}}$ to the set $\beta {\mathbb{N}}$ of ultrafilters on ${\mathbb{N}}$, was introduced in \cite{So1} and further investigated i... |
1,116,691,501,010 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{I}{n} conventional wireless systems, the limited battery capacity of mobile devices typically affects the overall network lifetime. Increasing the size of the battery might not be a feasible solution to address this problem, due to a consequent reduction o... |
1,116,691,501,011 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Solid surfaces coated with thin lubricating films are very common and desirable in many commercial and industrial applications, such as semiconductor device fabrication, friction reduction, heat transfer, protection, to name a few.\cite{erdemir2005review} In most of these applications, stability ... |
1,116,691,501,012 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Cosmological observations indicate that the very early universe was approximately homogeneous and isotropic. However, the only primordial observables we have had access to so far are the background cosmology and the two-point function of scalar perturbations. Focusing on the observed isotropy, it... |
1,116,691,501,013 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many astronomical experiments and recent cosmological observations
\cite{1} indicate accelerated expansion of our universe. This
expansion is believed by dark energy (DE), a cryptic exotic matter
having large negative pressure that violates the strong energy
condition. In radiation dominat... |
1,116,691,501,014 | arxiv |
\subsection{Evolution of team performances}
\label{sec:results-team-performances}
Figure~\ref{fig:teamgrowth} shows the evolution of the game ratings for Manchester City, Real Madrid, and Barcelona computed as a 15-game moving average since the start of the 2016/2017 season. We compute a team's game rating by summing... |
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