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1,116,691,501,215 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intr}
Kroll et al. (1987) showed that the near infrared fluxes and colors of
Chemically Peculiar stars (or CP stars, according to Preston's (1974)
scheme), when compared to a black body, are normal, like that of early
main sequence stars. IRAS data could even prove that the normality of... |
1,116,691,501,216 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Extensive work has been done on temporal action/activity localization~\cite{shou2016temporal,zhao2017temporal,dai2017temporal,buch2017sst,gao2017turn,chao2018rethinking}, where an action of interest is segmented from long, untrimmed videos. These methods only identify actions from a pre-defined s... |
1,116,691,501,217 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s-1}
\include{introduction}
\include{td}
\include{braungardt}
\include{boundary3}
\include{schottky}
\frenchspacing
\section{Boundary points of Teichm\"uller curves}
The aim of this chapter is to study the boundary points
of the Teichm\"uller disks
and Teichm\"uller curves introduced... |
1,116,691,501,218 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Stars form in the high-density parts of molecular clouds,
i.e., dense cores. A dense core prior to the protostellar
phase is called a starless core, and a gravitationally
bound/unstable starless core is referred to as a pre-stellar
core \citep{1994MNRAS.268..276W}.
The p... |
1,116,691,501,219 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Related Work}
\vspace{-0.4cm}
Humans interact with a rich palette of sounds \cite{gemmeke2017audio} in a wide range of acoustic environments. We experience music not only in individual settings, such as headphones and home speakers but also in highly reverberant spaces, such as theatres and co... |
1,116,691,501,220 | arxiv |
\section{Real Case, integer $r$}
\label{sec:real-case-integer}
Here we prove Proposition $1$, for {\it real} matrices with integer
dimension $r$, \textit{not necessarily even}.
A similar result, with proof extending that of \citet[Lemma 2]{omh13}
has been obtained by Alexei Onatski (personal communication) and will... |
1,116,691,501,221 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The main aim of this article is to study the cohomological properties of representations of ${\rm GL}(5,\mathbb{R})$ which are obtained by a Langlands transfer of cohomological representations of $\Sp(4,\mathbb{R})$. This project started with the following observation of Labesse and Schwermer: A... |
1,116,691,501,222 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\label{sec:1}
We consider a magnetic field acting in the vertical direction and
only depending on time $t\geq 0$ and the first two components $\bx=(x_1,x_2)\in \RR^2$,
that is,
$$
\bB(t,\bx) \,\,=\,\, \frac{1}{\varepsilon } \, \left( \begin{array}{l}0\\0\\b(t,\bx)\end... |
1,116,691,501,223 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
The task of supplying an answer to a question, given some background knowledge, is often considered fairly trivial from a human point of view, as long as the question is clear and the answer is known. The aim of an automated question answering system is to provide a single, unambi... |
1,116,691,501,224 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The consensus problem, in which we ask whether
the unanimity of
one among different competing states (e.g., opinions) is reached,
and its mechanisms are of
interest in various disciplines including political science,
sociology, and statistical physics. In models of consensus formation,
it is usu... |
1,116,691,501,225 | arxiv |
\section*{Appendix}
\label{appendix}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\Alph{subsection}}
\subsection{Superimposition Attack using $L_\infty$ Norm}
\label{SI3_Linfinity}
In this section we present the results from applying the Superimposition ($3\times$) attack with the $L_\infty$ norm to our model. In Table \r... |
1,116,691,501,226 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{R}{econfigurable} intelligent surfaces (RISs) allow controlling the radio propagation environment, thus providing novel degrees of freedom for the design of wireless systems~\cite{liu2021reconfigurable, Prasad2021}. An RIS is a low-cost passive flat surface made of sub-wavelength r... |
1,116,691,501,227 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Consider the problem of estimating the velocity field of oceanic currents by releasing into the water
a cloud of tracer particles and by sampling their distribution at a later time. The diffusion coefficient is assumed known and the original cloud that is released at time $t=0$ consists of $N$ ... |
1,116,691,501,228 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:sn1572_hires:introduction}
\glspl*{snia}\ are of great interest. They represent some of the most extreme physical situations in stellar astronomy, control the chemical evolution of galaxies and the Universe at intermediate to late times by producing large amounts of iron-group eleme... |
1,116,691,501,229 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}}
Let $\Gamma$ be a finite simplicial graph and denote its vertex set and edge set by $\vv \Gamma$ and $\ee \Gamma$, respectively. The associated \textit{right-angled Artin group} (RAAG) $\raag \Gamma$ is the group defined by the following fini... |
1,116,691,501,230 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
An exoplanet is, in general, a planet orbiting a star other than our Sun. The first confirmed discoveries of exoplanets were made in the early 1990s, opening up a field that is rapidly expanding with several thousand confirmed exoplanets known today, giving us insight into diff... |
1,116,691,501,231 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Spontaneous emission of light from initially excited atoms became one of the corner stones of our understanding of the interaction of light and matter, soon after the introduction of the ``photon''. It was introduced phenomenologically by Einstein \cite{Ein16} through his famous $A$-coefficient ... |
1,116,691,501,232 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\noindent
A common goal in precision optics is to use feedback \cite{Bechhoefer2005Feedback} to stabilize (lock) the frequency of a laser to that of an external system such as a Fabry-Perot resonator \cite{Drever1983Laser} or atomic transition \cite{Dschao1980I2, Cerez1980He}. This can be used ei... |
1,116,691,501,233 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $T\colon X\mapsto X$ be a measure preserving transformation of the standard Borel probability space $(X,\mathcal{B},\nu)$. The well-known Theorem of Birkhoff states that for any $f\in L^1(X,\mathcal{B},\nu)$, the limit
$$
\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}f(T^kx)\text{ exists... |
1,116,691,501,234 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The filtering algorithms inside constraint programming solvers (\cite{choco,oscar,jacop,gecode} etc.) are mainly tested using test suites implemented manually.
Creating such unit tests is a significant workload for the developers and is also error prone.
The most elementary yet important tes... |
1,116,691,501,235 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Recently, the filter-and-forward (FF) relaying scheme has gained
an interest from the research communities as an alternative
relaying strategy due to its capability of performance improvement
over simple AF relays and still low complexity compared with other
relaying strategies such as decod... |
1,116,691,501,236 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
According to well verified observations the universe is currently exhibiting
an accelerated expansion. Although the simplest explanation would be the
cosmological constant \cite{Weinberg:1988cp}, the possible dynamical features
require for more radical modifications. Hence, one can either a... |
1,116,691,501,237 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Connected and autonomous vehicles have emerged as an extensive and promising research area over the past two decades~\cite{qayyum2020securing}. As a closely related topic, vehicular platooning earns its reputation by providing driving/passenger comfort, improved energy efficiency, pollution reduc... |
1,116,691,501,238 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Data poisoning \cite{biggio2012poisoning,jagielski2018manipulating,shafahi2018poison,steinhardt2017certified,zhu2019transferable}
is a training-time attack where the attacker is assumed to have access to the training data on which the victim will train the model.
The attacker can modify the trai... |
1,116,691,501,239 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The primitive equations are a model for oceanic and atmospheric dynamics and are derived from the Navier-Stokes equations by assuming a hydrostatic balance for the pressure term, see
\cite{Lionsetall1992, Lionsetall1992_b, Lionsetall1993}. These equations are known to be global... |
1,116,691,501,240 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Sachdev--Ye--Kitaev (SYK) model was proposed by Kitaev~\cite{Kitaev-talks} as a generalization of Sahdev--Ye model~\cite{Sachdev-Ye, Sachdev-1006} and first was extensively studied in~\cite{Polchinski, Maldacena-SYK, Kitaev, Jevicki-1, Jevicki-2}. Ever since it has received a great attention fro... |
1,116,691,501,241 | arxiv | \section{Characterizing Deep Learning Personalized Recommendation Models}
\label{sec:char}
This section describes the general architecture of DL-based recommendation
models with prominent sparse embedding features and their performance bottlenecks.
As a case study, we conduct a thorough characterization of the recen... |
1,116,691,501,242 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[hbt]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{event_building_upgrade.png}
\caption{The architecture of the upgraded \ac{LHCb} readout system.\label{daq_system}}
\end{figure}
The \ac{LHCb} experiment\ \cite{LHCb} will receive a substantial upgrade\ \cite{tdr_upg... |
1,116,691,501,243 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements}
We thank Giacomo Bighin and Luca Salasnich for stimulating discussions. We also thank Stefano Giorgini and Tomoki Ozawa for useful comments. This work has been supported by the QUIC grant of the European Horizon2020 FET program and by Provincia Autonoma di Trento.
\par
|
1,116,691,501,244 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
\begin{figure}[t]
\setlength{\fboxrule}{1pt}
\centering
\begin{subfigure}[c]{0.9\linewidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{img/teaser_img}
\caption{Reference Image}
\vspace{1mm}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}[c]{0.9\linewidth}
\begin{overpic}[width=\linewi... |
1,116,691,501,245 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this article, we introduce Liesel,\footnote{\url{https://liesel-project.org}} a probabilistic programming framework for the development and estimation of a broad range of Bayesian models in Python. The framework, named after a fountain in its birth city G\"{o}ttingen, Germany, allows the user... |
1,116,691,501,246 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
{\bf 1.1.}\,
Isaac Newton in his {\it Principia} \cite{N} studied the following problem of optimization. A solid body moves with constant velocity in a sparse medium. Collisions of the medium particles with the body are perfectly elastic. The absolute temperature of the medium is zero, so as ... |
1,116,691,501,247 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Introduction}
The acquisition of downlink channel state information (CSI) in frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems has been a long-term problem that obsesses the mobile communication industry \cite{Araujo2016,Elijah2016,Fan2017}. Without the re... |
1,116,691,501,248 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
This paper is a follow-up and update of our previous paper \cite{
Bailey:2015tba, Bailey:2015frw}.
In the standard model, the indirect CP violation parameter of the
neutral kaon system $\varepsilon_{K}$ is
\begin{align}
\label{eq:epsK_def}
\varepsilon_{K}
& \equiv \frac{\mathcal{A}(K... |
1,116,691,501,249 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Given a tractable and often normalized base distribution $\pi_0(z)$ and unnormalized target $\tilde{\pi}_1(z)$, many statistical methods require a path $\gamma: [0, 1] \to \mathcal{P}$, where $\mathcal{P}$ is a family of unnormalized density functions with $\gamma(0) = \pi_0(z)$ and $\gamma(1) =... |
1,116,691,501,250 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Transport networks occur in a vast variety of natural systems. From river basins to leaf venation, we observe a spectrum of solutions to the problem of optimal distribution through a landscape, given a set of constraints on the construction of links. Previous work on treelike networks originate... |
1,116,691,501,251 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Linear colliders offer unique opportunities to study high energy
photon-photon collisions obtained using the process of Compton
backscattering of laser light off electron beams from the linear
collider \cite{Telnov97}. This option is included now in conceptual
design reports of the NLC, JLC and ... |
1,116,691,501,252 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusion}
\vspace{-0.7em}
XXX
\section{Experimental Setup}
\vspace{-0.5em}
The setup used to demonstrate SWIFT is shown in Fig. 2(a). A pair of commercial Oclaro (now Lumentum) digital-supermode distributed Bragg reflector (DS-DBR) lasers were driven by 250 MS/s arbitrary waveform generators (AWGs) ... |
1,116,691,501,253 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
There has been an emerging trend in representation learning that learns to disentangle from an image latent codes accounting for the various dimensions of the input, e.g., illumination, pose, and attributes~\cite{DBLP:BaoCWLH17,DBLP:ShuYHSSS17,disentangled:cvpr17}.
Yet one of th... |
1,116,691,501,254 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ultra-short laser pump-probe techniques in condensed-matter systems have opened the possibility
to generate correlated nonequilibrium phases, such as photo-induced metallic states in Mott insulators
\cite{Iwai03}, and to study their dynamics on femtosecond timescales.
On a fundamental level, see... |
1,116,691,501,255 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fix an orientable surface $\Sigma$. The goal of this paper is to quantify the extent to
which algebraically complicated elements of $\pi_1(\Sigma)$ must exhibit topological complexity.
We begin with some definitions. Let $c : S^1 \rightarrow \Sigma$ be a closed curve. We define
the {\em se... |
1,116,691,501,256 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The aim of this note is to extend results on a model of chemically reacting heat conducting compressible gaseous mixture based on the model considered e.g. in \cite{Gi}. Results dealing with steady solutions for this model appeared recently in \cite{GPZ} and \cite{PiPo} for the case of Dirichlet... |
1,116,691,501,257 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is considered to be one of the important processes in regulating galaxy growth over cosmic time.
Several research groups have implemented AGN feedback in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations \citep[e.g.][]{DiMatteo05, Booth09}, however they all have t... |
1,116,691,501,258 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a NASA Astrophysics Explorer mission \citep{2014SPIE.9143E..20R}, scheduled for launch at the end of 2017 and with a nominal mission duration of 2 years. TESS may be seen as the successor to the NASA \textit{Kepler}\xspace mission... |
1,116,691,501,259 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Bombieri-Vinogradov Theorem states that for any $A>0$ there is a $B=B(A)$ such that
\begin{equation}
\sum_{q\le x^{1/2}/(\log{x})^B}\sup_{(a,q)=1}\Bigl|\pi(x;q,a)-\frac{\pi(x)}{\phi(q)}\Bigr|\ll_A \frac{x}{(\log{x})^A},
\label{eq:BV}
\end{equation}
thereby showing equidistribution of pr... |
1,116,691,501,260 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Crude oil price fluctuations have been a concern for the world macroeconomy since oil crises in 1970, 2008 and 2014. According to Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the oil price dropped from \$145 to \$30 in mid 2008 and reached to the low price of \$27 in 2014. ... |
1,116,691,501,261 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The experimental demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) \cite{dalfovo} has lead to the development of atom lasers by outcoupling atoms from trapped BECs by either a radio frequency transition or a Raman transition to change the internal state of the atom to one that is either untrappe... |
1,116,691,501,262 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Characterising the different forms of correlations shared by the constituents of a composite quantum system is essential for the theoretical understanding and for the operational exploitation of the quantum system itself \cite{Horodecki2009,Modi2012}. Correlations which cannot be amenable to a... |
1,116,691,501,263 | arxiv | \subsection{LASSO: $\lambda$-path}
\subsubsection{$\lambda$-path: path \wrt to $\lambda$ ($\tau$ fixed)}
Since $\tau$ is fixed, we drop it from the notation. The normal equation of the $\lambda$-path can be written as
\begin{align*}
- X^T\left( y - X\beta \right) + \lambda s(\lambda) &= 0
\end{align*}
where, \(s(\... |
1,116,691,501,264 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{section1}
Timely status updates play a key role in networked control and monitoring systems.
Age of Information (AoI) has recently been introduced to quantify the timeliness of information freshness in status update systems \cite{kaul_etal_SMAN11}.
In the general AoI framework outlined ... |
1,116,691,501,265 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\mathcal{P}$ denote the set of polynomials in the complex variable $z.$ For a compact subset $K$ of the complex plane $\mathbb C,$ let $Rat(K)$ be the set of rational functions with poles off $K.$
For $1 \le t < \infty$ with conjugate exponent $t' = \dfrac{t}{t-1}$ and a finite positive mea... |
1,116,691,501,266 | arxiv | \part{\part{title}}
\textwidth6.2in \textheight8.5in \oddsidemargin0.00in
\evensidemargin0.00in
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{cor}[thm]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{example}[thm]{Example}
\newtheorem{prop}[thm]{Proposition}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{defn}[thm]{Definit... |
1,116,691,501,267 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This note is concerned with the problem of counting independent sets in hypergraphs.
We start with the basic definitions.
A \emph{hypergraph} $H=(W,\mathcal{E})$ is specified by a set of vertices $W$ and a set of hyperedges, where each hyperedge $e\in\mathcal{E}$ is a subset of $W$.
It i... |
1,116,691,501,268 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\md{Knowledge Graphs (KG) allow to merge and connect heterogeneous data despite their differences, and this flexibility is key to their success. As they are incomplete by design, the drawback is that entities in a collection can have heterogeneous descriptions, potentially producing unreliable ... |
1,116,691,501,269 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In an interesting paper \cite{MW} the physicists Mehlig and Wilkinson
introduce, in connection with their study of the Gutzwiller semiclassical
trace formula, a class of unitary operators $\widehat{S}:L^{2}(\mathbb{R}%
^{n})\longrightarrow L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. These operators are defined as
f... |
1,116,691,501,270 | arxiv | \section{Basic concepts and evolutionary regimes}
\label{Intro}
The basics of mathematical population genetics were developed in the 1930's by Fisher, Haldane and Wright
\cite{Fisher,Haldane1927,Haldane1931,Wright1931,Wright1932}. These three names are generally associated with the
'modern synthesis' of evolutionary ... |
1,116,691,501,271 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Recurrence and Lyapunov Exponents}
\hspace*{1em}\let\thefootnote\relax\footnote{\hspace*{-2em}
Key words: Affine group, Grassmannian,
random walk, recurrence, stationary probability.\\
AMS-MSC : 22E40, 60J20.}
Consider a locally compact group $G$
acting continuously on a locally co... |
1,116,691,501,272 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) \cite{JINST} is a general-purpose heavy-ion experi\-ment at the CERN LHC. Its main goal is to study the physics properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP).
During LHC Run~1 (2009-2013) and Run~2 (2015-2018), the analysis of the data collected in heavy-i... |
1,116,691,501,273 | arxiv | \section*{Abstract}
Complex distribution networks are pervasive in biology. Examples include nutrient transport in the slime
mold \emph{Physarum polycephalum} as well as mammalian and plant venation.
Adaptive rules are believed to guide development of these networks and lead to a reticulate,
hierarchically nested topol... |
1,116,691,501,274 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Consider the Navier--Stokes equations (N.S.E.) on a two dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}^2$,
\begin{equation}
\label{E11a}
\begin{aligned}
&\partial_t\vec u(t,x)+ \vec u(t,x)\cdot \nabla_x\vec u(t,x)= \Delta_x\vec u(t,x )-\nabla_x p(t,x)+ \vec F(t,x),\\
& \nabla \cdot \vec u(t,x)=... |
1,116,691,501,275 | arxiv | \section{Quaternionic Theories.}
The established formalism of quantum mechanics identifies physical
observables with Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space of states.
The existence of quantum states consisting of superpositions of pure
states is permitted by the Hilbert space structure.
Operators corresponding to diff... |
1,116,691,501,276 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
{
Edge Computing (EC) is an enabling paradigm for developing technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G, online gaming, augmented reality (AR), vehicle-to-vehicle communications, smart grids, and real-time video analytics. In essence, EC brings the services and utilities of cloud com... |
1,116,691,501,277 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
While communication networks have traditionally been designed as ``bit pipes'' meant to reliably convey information,
the anticipated explosion of device-to-device communications, e.g., as part of the Internet of Things, is creating new challenges.
In fact, more than co... |
1,116,691,501,278 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The hard X-ray source GRS~1758\ensuremath{-}258 was discovered in 1990
\citep{mandrou:90a,sunyaev:91a} during observations of the Galactic
Center region performed with the \textsl{Granat} satellite. Most of
the time the source displays X-ray properties similar to the canonical
... |
1,116,691,501,279 | arxiv | \section{Learning Feature Interactions}
\label{sec:learning}
\begin{figure*}[th!]
\centering
\scalebox{0.8}{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{pictures/Framework_with_specifications.png}}
\caption{Proposed Framework to Detect Unwanted Feature Interactions in a Software Product Line}
\label{fig:framework}
\en... |
1,116,691,501,280 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Rodent models are widely used in preclinical studies to evaluate treatments and understand pathophysiology and behavioral changes associated with a variety of brain diseases and injuries, including ischemia \cite{Lo2003-nn} and traumatic injury \cite{cabeen2020computational}. Magnetic Resonance ... |
1,116,691,501,281 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\lb{s-i}
The first and foremost
aim of this paper is to develop the classical and
quantum field-to-particle transition formalism
for multiscalar field theory in two-dimensional flat spacetime.
Below we will call this formalism as ``zero-brane'' in the sense
``non-minimal point particle'' rather... |
1,116,691,501,282 | arxiv | \section{Notation and Kinematics}
Consider an arc length parametrized, time-dependent, planar curve ${\bf X}(s,t)$ carrying the dyad of unit vectors $(\uvc{t},\uvc{n})$ such that
\begin{equation}
\partial_s \left(\begin{array}{c}
{\bf X}\\
\uvc{t}\\
\uvc{n}\\
\end{array}\right) = \left(\begin{array}{cccc}... |
1,116,691,501,283 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Compression of complementary sequences \cite{DK:DCC:2015} has been proved to be a valuable tool to discover several
new complementary sequences of various kinds in the past decade.
\section{Legendre Pairs of lengths \ellmodfive}
\noindent We consider Legendre Pairs $(A,B)$ of length \ellmodfi... |
1,116,691,501,284 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Image-based brain parcellation is a fundamental tool for understanding brain organization and function, in which the brain is divided into multiple non-overlapping and interacting regions \citep{eickhoff2018imaging}. Modern neuroimaging techniques enable the collection of whol... |
1,116,691,501,285 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction and Background}
The advent of large and high-resolution cosmological simulations such as the Renaissance Simulations \citep{2015ApJ...807L..12O,2016ApJ...833...84X} provide an opportunity to glean observables from theoretical and numerically-deduced phenomena. However because radiative transfer ... |
1,116,691,501,286 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Parallel workloads are often modeled as directed acyclic task graphs,
or DAGs, where nodes represent tasks and edges represent dependencies
between tasks. Task graphs arise from many scientific domains, such as
image processing, genomics, and geophysical simulations. In this
p... |
1,116,691,501,287 | arxiv | \section{Diffraction of position-momentum entangled photons from a sharp edge}
To findout quantum diffraction pattern of position-momentum entangled photons from a straight sharp edge, consider a schematic diagram given in Fig.~\ref{fig1}. In experiment, position-momentum entangled photons are produced by a type-I spo... |
1,116,691,501,288 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Standard Model (SM) based on the gauge symmetry $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ is a successful description of fundamental particles and interactions. Almost all the predictions of the SM have been verified experimentally. However, there are two important experimental observations (amon... |
1,116,691,501,289 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In modern smart buildings, various continuous states such as the temperature, humidity and discrete states such as the air conditioning states have made the system a hybrid system. In a hybrid system, the continuous state keeps flowing in a location (also called a mode or discrete state) until a... |
1,116,691,501,290 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
On large scales, the observable Universe can be described in simple terms: it is very close to a homogeneous, isotropic (and probably spatially flat, although that is less clear \cite{closedFLRW}) Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) universe, with nearly scale-invariant small scal... |
1,116,691,501,291 | arxiv | \section{The spectral extraction package aXe}
As part of a collaborative project between STScI and the Advanced
Camera for Surveys (ACS) IDT,
the ST-ECF provides comprehensive support for the slitless
spectroscopy modes of the ACS. As
well as support to users of the ACS grism (G800L for the Wide Field
Channel, WFC a... |
1,116,691,501,292 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusions}\label{ref:conc}
We have presented two kernel-based tensor representations for action recognition from 3D skeletons, namely the sequence compatibility kernel (SCK) and dynamics compatibility kernel (DCK). SCK captures the higher-order correlations between 3D coordinates of the body-joints and the... |
1,116,691,501,293 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{The Standard Model and New Physics}
Theoretical interest in the rare decay $B \to K^*\gamma$ as a test of
the Standard Model has been renewed by the experimental results of the
CLEO collaboration~\cite{cleo:evidence-for-penguins}. For the first
time, this mode has been positively iden... |
1,116,691,501,294 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Single photon sources \cite{Lounis2005,Eisaman2011} are fundamental building blocks for quantum information protocols. Current realizations based on blockade mechanisms \cite{Paul1982} unavoidably require a strong optical nonlinearity. They are usually engineered with such systems as quantum dots... |
1,116,691,501,295 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
\rev{In this paper, we consider a Markov chain $(x_n,n\in \bN)$ with values in $E = \bR^N$, where $N\geq 1$ is an integer.
We assume that the probability transition kernel $P_\gamma$ is indexed by a scaling factor $\gamma$, which
belongs to some interval $(0,\gamma_0)$.
The aim... |
1,116,691,501,296 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction}
Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF) is a magneto-inertial fusion concept currently being explored at Sandia's Z Pulsed Power Facility.\citep{Slutz2010,Awe2013,Gomez2014,McBride2012} MagLIF produces thermonuclear fusion conditions by driving mega-amps of current through a l... |
1,116,691,501,297 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec: intro}
This presentation reports an innovative application of data analysis methods derived from
disciplines other than physics, namely economy and ecology, to physics software problems.
They concern the analysis of inequality, trend analysis and the analysis of diversity.
The analy... |
1,116,691,501,298 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
T~Tauri stars (TTSs) are young and low-mass ($\la 3$~M$_{\sun}$)
pre-main sequence stars with strong and complex magnetic fields and
a surrounding disc that is truncated near the corotation radius by
interaction with the magnetic field. From the observational point
of view TTSs are split into t... |
1,116,691,501,299 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Strongly coupled quantum matter encompasses some of the most interesting problems in modern physics. Monte Carlo methods are commonly used to perform numerical simulations of theories not amenable to perturbative expansions. These methods typically rely on the path integral formula... |
1,116,691,501,300 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The study of the relation between the average degree of a graph and the existence of certain substructures, like minors or topological minors, has a long history. For example, in $1996$, Bollob\'as and Thomason \cite{bollobas1996highly} and, independently, Koml\'os and Szemer\'edi \cite{kom... |
1,116,691,501,301 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since the 1960s investigations on the invariant structures of statistical models led to various approaches to incorporate geometric structures, of which notably the contributions of \textsc{N. N. Chenzow} \cite{Chenzow1965} and \textsc{S. Amari} \cite{Amari1987} eventually encouraged the notatio... |
1,116,691,501,302 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec_intro}
Coherent spin transport across a device is a central goal
of spintronics.\cite{Stotz2005,Awschalom2007} In this context the enhancement of the spin lifetime
is a critical issue, and recent experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness
of using Surface Acoustic Waves (SAWs) fo... |
1,116,691,501,303 | arxiv | \section{Significance Statement}
In 2012, Menzel \textit{et al.}~~reported on the results of a fundamental experiment raising questions regarding the simultaneous observation of wave-like and particle-like properties in a given quantum system. While the general applicability of the duality principle to entangled subsy... |
1,116,691,501,304 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
VANETs are envisioned to enable a range of applications, spanning from enhanced
transportation safety and efficiency to mobile infotainment,
while security and privacy enhancing technologies have been broadly accepted as prerequisites
for the deployment of such systems. A number of on-goi... |
1,116,691,501,305 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In many unstructured mesh applications, for example those approximating the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) using the finite volume or the finite element method, sequences of numerical operators accessing common fields need to be evaluated. Usually, these operators are implement... |
1,116,691,501,306 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:intro}
The MOSE project (MOdeling ESO Sites) aims at proving the feasibility of the forecast of the optical turbulence OT ($\mbox{$C_N^2 \ $}$ profiles) and all the main integrated astro-climatic parameters derived from the $\mbox{$C_N^2 \ $}$ i.e. the seeing ($\varepsilon$), the iso... |
1,116,691,501,307 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The effects of geometrical frustration on the magnetic properties of materials are rich and often unexpected~\cite{books}.
One of the most spectacular effects is the absence of a long-range order (LRO) down to the lowest temperatures despite the presence of relatively strong magnetic interactions... |
1,116,691,501,308 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{S:intro}
Local smoothing for the linear Schr\"odinger equation has a long and
rich history. First observed by Kato \cite{Kato} for the KdV equation
and later studied by Constantin-Saut \cite{ConSau}, Sj\"olin
\cite{Sjolin}, Vega \cite{Vega}, and Kato-Yajima \cite{KaYa-smooth} for the Sch... |
1,116,691,501,309 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{intro}
One of the most important practical questions which arises when we
are designing or using an information transmission or processing
system is: How much information can this system transmit or process
in a given time? Information theory, developed by Claude E. Shannon
during Wor... |
1,116,691,501,310 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
The recent economic crisis once again drew attention to the
insufficient ability of modern economic theory to properly account
for uncertainty and imperfect knowledge: neglect of these issues
is argued to be one of the reasons for the failure of the economic
profession in the dif... |
1,116,691,501,311 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Propagation of information has been widely studied in various domains. Despite different applications \cite{guille2013information}, all of the diffusion models have three main components in common: {\em Nodes}, i.e., the set of separate agents; {\em Infection}, i.e., the change... |
1,116,691,501,312 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In power systems terminology, a \emph{preventively} secure system state refers to a situation in which the power system remains secure after any credible contingency (typically defined as an N-1 situation) without any additional control action. A \emph{correctively} secure state refers to a situa... |
1,116,691,501,313 | arxiv | \section{Alternative Multi-Sample Strategies}
In this section, we review two alternative learning rules that tackle the ML problem \eqref{eq:ml} by leveraging $K$ independent samples from the hidden neurons. We also present a performance comparison on the MNIST-DVS classification task studied in Sec.~\ref{sec:experim... |
1,116,691,501,314 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Eigenvalues of large random matrices
have been attracting much interest in theoretical
physics since the 1950's
\cite{Port,Mehta,Haake_book,Bohigas,AlSi,Bee,Guhr}.
Until recently only the real eigenvalues were seen as
physically relevant, hence most of the studies
ignored matrices with complex ... |
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