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1,477,468,749,981 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper,
we use the following two symbol classes of $S_{0,0}$-type.
One is the bilinear H\"ormander class $BS^{m}_{0,0}$, $m \in \R$,
consisting of all $\sigma(x,\xi_1,\xi_2) \in C^{\infty}((\R^n)^3)$ such that
\[
|\partial^{\alpha}_{x}\partial^{\beta_1}_{\xi_1}\partial^{\beta_2}_{\xi... |
1,477,468,749,982 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
One is often lead to study bi-sublinear estimates of the form
\begin{equation}\label{eq:oldbilinearemb}
\int_{0}^{\infty} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \big|\nabla T_t f(x)\big| \,\big|\nabla \widetilde{T}_t g(x)\big| \,\textup{d}x \,\textup{d}t \leqslant C \|f\| \|g\|^{\ast},
\end{equation}
where $f,g$ ar... |
1,477,468,749,983 | arxiv | \section{introduction}
\bigskip
\bigskip
Informally, a self-similar action is given by isomorphisms between parts of an object (think fractals or Julia sets) at different scales. Self-similar actions were studied intensely after exotic examples of groups acting on rooted trees and generated by finite automata, lik... |
1,477,468,749,984 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
About one third of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) hosting neutron stars (NS) are transient sources and characterized by a luminosity that varies over $\sim10^{32}-10^{38}~{\rm erg}^{-2}{\rm s}^{-1}$, which is likely caused by an instability of the accretion induced by a variable accretion rate,... |
1,477,468,749,985 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusions}
Cloud services increasingly move away from complex monolithic designs,
and adopt the model of specialized, loosely-coupled microservices.
We presented Seer, a data-driven cloud performance debugging system
that leverages practical learning techniques, and the massive amount of tracing
data c... |
1,477,468,749,986 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
We are interested in the system of nonautonomous elliptic equations
\begin{equation}\label{KGM}
\begin{alignedat}{2}
\Delta u &= m^2 \, u - \bigl(\o + q(x) \, \phi\bigr)^2 u \qquad & \hbox{in $\O$,} \\[1mm]
\Delta \phi &= q(x) \, \bigl(\o+ q(x) \, \phi\bigr) \, u^2 & \hbox{in... |
1,477,468,749,987 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{intro}
Since long the Ginzburg-Landau model has been considered as paradigm
for studying critical phenomena using field-theoretic
techniques.\cite{ZinnJ}
Perturbative calculations of critical exponents and amplitude ratios
of the Ising ($n=1$), XY ($n=2$), Heisenberg ($n=3$) and other ... |
1,477,468,749,988 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s1}
Entangled states are an essential resource for various
quantum information processings\cite{Bennett93,Briegel98}.
Hence, it is required to generate
maximally entangled states.
However, for a practical use,
it is more essential to guarantee the quality of generated
entangled states.
St... |
1,477,468,749,989 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:intro}
To safely navigate around dynamic and unknown environments, robots need to perceive and avoid obstacles in real-time, usually with a limited financial or computation budget.
Among all the 3D perception sensors, the stereo camera has been widely used due to its lig... |
1,477,468,749,990 | arxiv | \section{Results}
More specifically, we scrutinize the meson summary table and baryon
summary table in {Review of Particle Physics} (2008) by Particle
Data Group\cite{PDG}, and compare the first digit distribution of
the full widths of mesons and baryons with Benford distribution
respectively. The systematical s... |
1,477,468,749,991 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
\setcounter{section}{1}
For a compact, orientable, hyperbolizable $3$-manifold $M$ with boundary, the deformation space $AH(M)$ of marked hyperbolic 3-manifolds homotopy equivalent to $M$ is a familiar object of study.
This deformation space sits naturally inside the ${... |
1,477,468,749,992 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Motivation and models of interest}
\label{sec:motivation}
The colliding bullet problem may be stated as follows: a gun whose position and direction remains fixed shoots bullets, one every second. The speeds of the bullets are random, independent and uniform in $[0,1]$. Upon collisi... |
1,477,468,749,993 | arxiv | \section{#1}\begin{frame}\frametitle{#1}}
{\end{frame}}
\newenvironment{secframe}[2]
{\section{#1}\begin{frame}\frametitle{#2}}
{\end{frame}}
\def\begin{columns}{\begin{columns}}
\def\end{columns}{\end{columns}}
\def\begin{column}{\begin{column}}
\def\end{column}{\end{column}}
\def\begin{itemize}{\begin{itemize}}
\de... |
1,477,468,749,994 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Dust is present in almost every astrophysical environment, ranging from circumstellar shells and disks
to spiral, elliptical, starburst, and active galaxies, and to pre$-$galactic objects such
as QSO absorption$-$line and damped Ly$\alpha$ systems. The abundance and composition
of the dust in gal... |
1,477,468,749,995 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Understanding neutrino-interactions with nuclei in the broad kinematical region relevant to long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiments is
a challenging
many-body problem, whose solution requires an accurate and consistent description of the nuclear initial and final states, as well as of the... |
1,477,468,749,996 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
AGN (active galactic nuclei)-starburst (SB) connection/link has been suggested based on correlation analyses between the luminosity of galactic nuclei and that of circum-nuclear warm dust heated by active star formation (SF)
\cite{Smith+1998,Wild+2010,Fabian2012}.
Large amount of energy... |
1,477,468,749,997 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{Intro}
High-accuracy analyses of effective Hamiltonians for interacting fermion systems have been an important issue
for a long time in {studies} of novel quantum phases
in strongly correlated electron systems such
as high-temperature {superconductors}~\cite{Imada_RMP1998}
and quantum ... |
1,477,468,749,998 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Extended Theories of Gravity (ETG) have been mainly proposed to account for the
recent cosmological observations that suggest that our Universe is currently undergoing to an accelerated expansion \cite{riess,riess1,riess2,riess3,riess4,riess5}.
To account for such a behaviour of t... |
1,477,468,749,999 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
To increase throughput and network efficiency, it is always
beneficial for clients in a wireless network to have a certain level
of global knowledge of the network, for example link loss
probability that is related to the network connectivity, or channel
state information (CSI) that is related to... |
1,477,468,750,000 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The effect of quenched disorder on various condensed elastic systems is
one of the fascinating problems in statistical mechanics.
Examples of physical systems
range from domain walls in magnetic and ferroelectric
materials\cite{lemerle_domainwall_creep,tybell_ferroelec... |
1,477,468,750,001 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The term \emph{Internet of Things (IoT)}, although present for several decades, started to gain a significant traction with the emergence of the 5G cellular systems and standards~\cite{palattella2016internet,8519960}. An IoT device is a physical object equipped with sensors and/or actuators, emb... |
1,477,468,750,002 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Indices and partition functions of two-dimensional supersymmetric CFTs are well-known to possess modular properties.
Within the context of string theory, such properties have played a central role in the study of black holes.
For example, modularity leads to an asymptotic form... |
1,477,468,750,003 | arxiv | \section{Introduction.}
In \cite{GNZihp18,GNZjde18}, we consider the semilinear parabolic system
\begin{equation}\label{sys:uv}
\arraycolsep=1.4pt\def2{1.6}
\left\{ \begin{array}{rl}
\partial_t u &= \;\;\Delta u + f(v), \\
\partial_t v &= \mu\Delta v + g(u),
\end{array}
\right. \quad (x,t) \in \mathbb{R}^+ \times \ma... |
1,477,468,750,004 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We investigate Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) in the time-like region of
the photon momentum $k^2$, the
process where the incoming photon is real with a virtual outcoming photon,
decaying into an electron-positron pair. One important reason for
investigating VCS is to extract the nucleon form... |
1,477,468,750,005 | arxiv | \section{What is the main claim of the paper? Why is this an important contribution to the machine learning literature?}
We propose two widely applicable feature ranking approaches for semi-supervised learning (SSL).
SSL feature ranking (or SSL in general) applies when labeling all the data takes too much time or costs... |
1,477,468,750,006 | arxiv | \section*{I. Introduction}
The mathematical background for a non-linear Lagrangian theory
of gravity was first formulated by Lovelock$^{1}$,
who proposed that the most general gravitational Lagrangian is
$$
{\cal L} = \sqrt {-g} \sum_{m=0}^{n/2} \lambda_{(m)} {\cal L}_{(m)}
\eqno (1.1)
$$
where $\lambda_{(m)}$ are ... |
1,477,468,750,007 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Unimodular gravity is a theory of gravity which puts the cosmological constant problem into a new perspective \cite{vanderBij:1981ym, Zee:1983jg, Buchmuller:1988wx, Henneaux:1989zc}, for the vacuum energy does not gravitate in that theory. In unimodular gravity the cosmological constant does n... |
1,477,468,750,008 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
How does depth help?
This central question of deep learning still eludes full theoretical understanding.
The general consensus is that there is a trade-off: increasing depth improves expressiveness, but complicates optimization.
Superior expressiveness of deeper networks,... |
1,477,468,750,009 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A large number of problems of fundamental and practical significance are described by partial differential equations with coefficients that vary over a wide range of length scales. For example, composite materials, porous media and turbulent transport in high Reynolds number flows are models of t... |
1,477,468,750,010 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In quark-diquark models, baryons are assumed to be composed of a constituent quark, $q$, and a constituent diquark, $Q^2$ \cite{Ida:1966ev,lich}.
The effective degree of freedom of diquark, introduced by Gell-Mann in his original paper on quarks \cite{GellMann:1964nj}, has been used in a large nu... |
1,477,468,750,011 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgment}
This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Gas Phase Chemical Physics Program, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional support for D.H. during the preparation of this article came from the... |
1,477,468,750,012 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Given a class of groups $\mathcal{C}$ it is natural to ask what finitely generated subgroups of $\mathcal{C}$-groups are like. One may hope that these are already $\mathcal{C}$-groups as is the case for the classes of free groups, surface groups and 3-manifold groups. One can also ask if groups ... |
1,477,468,750,013 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The ongoing technological progress in the fabrication and
control of nanoscale electronic circuits, such as quantum dots,
has stimulated detailed studies of various quantum-impurity
models, where a few local degrees of freedom are coupled to a
continuum. Of particular interest are models with
ex... |
1,477,468,750,014 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper, we want to study the motion of an incompressible, inhomogeneous fluid whose density profile is considered to be a perturbation around a stable state, which is describe be the following system
\begin{equation} \label{PBSe} \tag{PBS$_\varepsilon$}
\left\lbrace
\begin{aligned}
... |
1,477,468,750,015 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Several black hole (BH) -- neutron star (NS) merger candidates were observed in the gravitational-wave (GW) data from the third science run of advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors. These included events such as GW190814, in which the mass measurements of the lower-mass companion could be either an... |
1,477,468,750,016 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In order to reduce the electric leakage and to meet the challenge brought
about by the reduced physical size of the future nano-electronics, it is
being explored to replace the electron charge with the spin degree of
freedom in the electronic transport. This is the ambitious goal of
researchers i... |
1,477,468,750,017 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper, we study the higher Hochschild chain\footnote{Note, that in this paper we are using a \emph{cohomological} grading for our differential graded modules, see Convention (7) on page \pageref{convention7}.
Also, this paper only deals with Hochschild chains and Hochschild homology, ... |
1,477,468,750,018 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
Observations over the past few years have shown that many transiting exoplanets (principally hot Jupiters) have significantly non-zero orbital inclinations. This is, in most cases, measured via the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, which is a probe of the sky-projected orbital inc... |
1,477,468,750,019 | arxiv |
\section{The CMS Collaboration \label{app:collab}}\begin{sloppypar}\hyphenpenalty=5000\widowpenalty=500\clubpenalty=5000\input{B2G-16-027-authorlist.tex}\end{sloppypar}
\end{document}
|
1,477,468,750,020 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Object detection serves as a fundamental task in computer vision field which has made remarkable progress by deep learning in recent years. Modern detection pipelines can be divided into two major categories of one-stage detection and two-stage detection. Generally speaking, two-stage methods (\... |
1,477,468,750,021 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we consider the behaviour of minimax recursions
defined on random trees.
Consider a finite rooted tree with depth $m$. We will call the root ``level 0", the children of the root ``level 1", and so on. Suppose every node at levels $0,1,\dots, m-1$ has at least one child; the nodes ... |
1,477,468,750,022 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Let $n$, $N$ be positive integers.
Let $K\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ and $L\subset \mathbb{R}^n$
be origin symmetric convex bodies, $\| \cdot \|_K$ and $\| \cdot \|_L$
be the corresponding gauges on $\mathbb{R}^N$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$,
that is the norms for which $K$ and $L$ are... |
1,477,468,750,023 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Acoustic imaging methods are traditionally based on the single-scattering assumption \cite{Claerbout71GEO, Stolt78GEO, Berkhout79GP, Williams80PRL, Devaney82UI,
Bleistein82GEO, Maynard85JASA, Langenberg1986NDT, McMechan83GP, Esmersoy88GEO, Oristaglio89IP, Norton92JASA, Wu2004JASA, Lindsey2004AJ... |
1,477,468,750,024 | arxiv | \section*{•}
The study of hydrodynamics\cite{Landau} in the presence of gauge and gravitational anomalies has recently received considerable attention\cite{Sonsuro:2009}-\cite{Bibhas:2013}. An important aspect of this study is the obtention of constitutive relations that express the stress tensor and gauge curr... |
1,477,468,750,025 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:01}
The light-matter interaction in quantum dots embedded in semiconductor microcavities is an area that has been studied widely in the last few years \cite{Tejedor-2004, Vinck-2005, Yamamoto-2000, Haroche-2007}. Moreover, the experimental realization of this kind of physical system ha... |
1,477,468,750,026 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\input{introduction.tex}
\section{Related Work}
\label{sec:priorart}
\input{related.tex}
\section{Joint Event Recognition and Entity Resolution}
\label{sec:corefer}
\input{method.tex}
\section{Experiments and Discussion}
\label{sec:experiments}
\input{experiments.tex}
\section{Conclusi... |
1,477,468,750,027 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The requirement of reproducible computational research is becoming increasingly important and mandatory across the sciences~\cite{national2019reproducibility}. Because reproducibility implies a certain level of openness and sharing of data and code, parts of the scientific community have devel... |
1,477,468,750,028 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s-int}
A recent study we performed on Lead Tungstate crystals has
demonstrated that hadrons cause a specific, cumulative damage which
only affects light transmission, while the scintillation mechanism
remains unaffected~\cite{r-LTNIM,r-LYNIM}. The results were obtained
exposing the crystal... |
1,477,468,750,029 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Experimental observations and convincing conceptual arguments indicate that the present understanding of fundamental physics is not complete.
Our theoretical formulation of the fundamental laws of Nature, the Standard Model, has been predicting with extremely high precision an ... |
1,477,468,750,030 | arxiv | \section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.5ex plus
\newtheoremstyle{slplain
{.5\baselineskip\@plus.2\baselineskip\@minus.2\baselineskip
{.5\baselineskip\@plus.2\baselineskip\@minus.2\baselineskip
{\slshape
{
{\bfseries
{.
{
{
\theoremstyle{definition}
\theoremstyle{slplain}
\newtheorem... |
1,477,468,750,031 | arxiv | \section{optimization of the wind speed \label{sec:appendix}}
Starting with the simulation results from the best fit wind velocity in fig.\ \ref{fig:advection} can be seen that the escape due to advection is far to high to match the observed data. Therefore we introduce a normalization factor $f_\mathrm{adv}$ in eq.\ \... |
1,477,468,750,032 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
The origin of ultra-short period (USP) planets, i.\,e. , planets with periods shorter than one day and radii smaller than 2 \mbox{R$_\oplus$} , is still unclear. An early hypothesis suggested that USP planets and small planets in general were originally Hot Jupiters (HJs) ... |
1,477,468,750,033 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It has been observed long ago that the compositions of quantum states of angular momentum are related to geometrical objects \cite{Schwinger, wigner, Bargmann}. The simplest example is the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients which vanish unless the spins satisfy the so called triangle relations. A le... |
1,477,468,750,034 | arxiv | \subsection{Problem Definition}
In the remaining we assume that $k \eta \ge n$ since otherwise, the problem has
no solution.
The following observation is folklore. Given a set of centers $C$, the assignment
$\mu$ minimizing the cost can be computed using a min cost flow algorithm by
defining a sink with capacity $\eta... |
1,477,468,750,035 | arxiv | \section*{Summary}
Many problems in symplectic topology, like Gromov's pseudoholomorphic curves and Floer homology, are based on the study
of solution sets of nonlinear elliptic PDE. These moduli spaces exhibit lack of compactness, but on the other hand lead
to very elaborate compactifications, which are the source ... |
1,477,468,750,036 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{introduction}
This is a modest attempt to study, in a systematic manner, the
structure of low dimensional varieties using $p$-adic invariants.
The main objects of interest in this paper are surfaces and
threefolds. It is known that there are many (counter) examples of
``pathological'' or un... |
1,477,468,750,037 | arxiv |
\section*{Another Section}
\section{Methods}
The PriSDA\ method identifies equations that predict changes over time (using nonparametric regression, here GAMs) in a complex system described using dimension reduction and potentially other aggregate quantities. Crucial to its success is providing it data that allows l... |
1,477,468,750,038 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
To understand the Universe in its vast and complex splendor seems
a daunting task, yet human curiosity and wonder over centuries and
civilizations have always led humankind to seek answers to some of
the most compelling questions of all -- How did the Universe come
to be? What ... |
1,477,468,750,039 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication system that links a human brain activity to a machine via translating neural electrical activity into computer commands. One of the most important goals of BCI research is to enable the handicapped to control artificial limbs by only thinking a... |
1,477,468,750,040 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements}
We would like to thank Garrett D. Cole for useful discussion on crystalline mirror materials. This work was partially funded by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (EQuS), project number CE110001013 and Discovery Project DP140101638.
\section... |
1,477,468,750,041 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Machine Translation (MT) has a long history dating from 1950s \cite{Weaver1955} as one topic of artificial intelligence (AI) or intelligent machines. It began with rule-based MT (RBMT) systems that apply human defined syntactic and semantic rules of source and target languages to th... |
1,477,468,750,042 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $d$ be an integer with $d\ge2$.
Given $c\in{\mathbb C}$, we define
\[
p_c(z):=z^d+c
\quad\text{and}\quad
p_c^{[n]}:=p_c\circ\dots\circ p_c\quad\text{($n$ times)}.
\]
The corresponding generalized Mandelbrot set,
or \emph{multibrot set}, is defined by
\[
M_d:=\Bigl\{c\in{\mathbb C}: \sup_{n\... |
1,477,468,750,043 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Our primary goal, in this paper, is to initiate the study of two-parameter subproduct and product systems of $C^*$-algebras, henceforth referred to as $C^*$-subproduct and product systems, building on Arveson's theory of one-parameter product and subproduct systems of Hilbert spaces \cite{Arveson... |
1,477,468,750,044 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}}
\else
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\fi
\IEEEPARstart{M}{ost} imaging systems, for instance digital single-lens reflex cameras, have a limited depth-of-field such that the scene content within a limited distance from the imaging plane remains in focu... |
1,477,468,750,045 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:level1}
One of the most challenging issues in contemporary research in physics of astroparticles is the determination of the chemical composition of the highest energy primary cosmic rays (CR). The composition estimations based on data generated during experimental observations requir... |
1,477,468,750,046 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The magnetization dynamics of both insulating and metallic materials
can, in many cases, be described within the framework of atomistic spin
dynamics (see Refs.~\cite{Bertotti2009,Eriksson2017} for an overview).
This approach is valid when the electronic Hamiltonian can be mapped onto an effecti... |
1,477,468,750,047 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and summary}
Compact stellar mass objects emit gravitational waves in the good sensitivity band of the planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) during their last year of inspiral into a supermassive black hole. The gravitational waveforms of EMRIs, extreme mass ratio insiprals, are there... |
1,477,468,750,048 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Evolutionary game theory provides an analytical framework for modeling and studying continuous interactions in a large population of agents.
It was introduced in \cite{smith_orig} where the authors proposed the notion of an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), which is an equilibrium charac... |
1,477,468,750,049 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The field of molecular-scale electronics has been rapidly advancing over the
past two decades, both in terms of experimental and numerical technology and
in terms of the discovery of new physical phenomena and realization of new
applications (for recent reviews please see
Refs.\cite{Kohler... |
1,477,468,750,050 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:Methods} Methods Summary}
\textbf{Sample structures and experimental techniques} The
experiments were performed on individual neutral self-assembled
InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots. The sample was mounted in a helium-bath
cryostat ($T$=4.2~K) with a magnetic field $B_\textrm{z}=8$~T
applied in the Faraday... |
1,477,468,750,051 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}Recent progress in the ability to engineer
nanostructured devices has opened new possibilities for studying the
finite-bias transport characteristics of such systems. As the electrons
occupying the nanostructure are spatially confined, local Coulomb correlations
strongly affect the physics, and un... |
1,477,468,750,052 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we survey some results and problems related to
global representations of surfaces in three- and four-spaces by
means of solutions to the Dirac equation and application of these constructions
to a study of the Willmore
functional and its generalizations.
This activity started ten y... |
1,477,468,750,053 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes\cite{Gallager62} have been widely applied to communication and data storage systems due to their capacity approaching performance.
Many of these systems, such as the NAND flash memory, have strict requirements on the memory consumption and implementation c... |
1,477,468,750,054 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Jack polynomials form a parametrized basis of symmetric polynomials. A~special case of these consists of the Schur polynomials, important in the character theory of the symmetric groups. By means of a commutative algebra of dif\/ferential-dif\/ference operators the theory was extended to non... |
1,477,468,750,055 | arxiv | \section{ Introduction}
Flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) processes induced by $b\rightarrow s$
transitions are not allowed at tree level in the Standard Model (SM), but
are generated at loop level and are further suppressed by the CKM factors.
Therefore, these decays are very sensitive to the physics beyond the... |
1,477,468,750,056 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In recent years, black hole thermodynamics has become an active area of research in theoretical physics. Among several motivations, the main attraction lies in the fact that, black hole is the best system to seek the aspects of quantum gravity, and the thermodynamic study will... |
1,477,468,750,057 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Being a consistent theory of quantum gravity, string theory is remarkable for
its soft ultraviolet structure. This is mainly due to two closely related
fundamental characteristics of high-energy string scattering amplitudes. The
first is the softer exponential fall-off behavior of the form facto... |
1,477,468,750,058 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec.introduction}
Ferrogels \cite{Zrinyi1995_PolymGelsNetw,Menzel2015_PhysRep,Odenbach2016_ArchApplMech}, also known as soft magnetic materials, magnetic gels, magnetic elastomers, or magnetorheological elastomers, are manufactured by embedding colloidal magnetic particles into an elastic... |
1,477,468,750,059 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Single Ring Theorem, by Guionnet, Krishnapur and Zeitouni \cite{GUI}, describes the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of a large generic matrix with prescribed singular values, \emph{i.e. } an $N\times N$ matrix of the form $\mathbf{A}=\mathbf{U}\mathbf{T}\mathbf{V}$, with $\mathbf... |
1,477,468,750,060 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The last decade has seen an accelerating trend towards astronomy
dominated by large surveys, in particular to study star formation and
accretion onto massive black holes on a cosmological scale. Sensitive
surveys, targeting large numbers of objects, are an indispensable
ingredient for this ... |
1,477,468,750,061 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The reionization of the all-pervading intergalactic medium (IGM) is a landmark event in the history
of cosmological structure formation. Studies of Gunn-Peterson absorption in the spectra of distant quasars
show that hydrogen is highly photoionized out to redshift $z\mathrel{\spose{\lower 3pt\... |
1,477,468,750,062 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Main Results}
Let $(\Omega, {\cal F}, ({\cal F}_t)_{t\in[0,T]}, \P)$ be a filtered probability space, where the filtration satisfies the usual conditions
and let $W=(W_t)_{t \in [0,T]}$ be a standard Brownian motion adapted to $({\cal F}_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$.
We consider It\={o}{}-stochastic d... |
1,477,468,750,063 | arxiv | \subsection*{Abstract}
\input{sections/abstract.tex}
\paragraph{Keywords:} virtualization, docker, containerization, energy
consumption, cloud computing, microservice.
\todo{What's the size of the containers you use? Especially when you have multiple containers per machine? Did you use cgroups to limit the resources?... |
1,477,468,750,064 | arxiv | \subsection{Discrete-time approximation}
\noindent
The interval $[0,\beta]$ is divided into $m$ subintervals of length $\beta/m$. Let
\be\label{xl-km+i}
x^l_{km+i}=\omega_l((km+i)\beta/m),\qquad l=1,\ldots
,p,\quad k=0,\ldots,n_l-1,\quad i=1,\ldots,m,\qquad x^l_{n_l m}\equiv x^l_0=x_l,
\ee
cf. Eq.~(\ref{G}). ... |
1,477,468,750,065 | arxiv | \section{General Learning Model}
\label{app:General.Learning.Model}
Next we present a learning model for the joint distribution of potential outcomes, and we also show that the learning model presented in the text is a particular case of this more general learning model.
Formally, for each $x \in \mathbb{X}$, the PM... |
1,477,468,750,066 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A central goal of the $B$ physics program is to accurately
determine the CKM parameter $|V_{ub}|$. A complication
is that experiments cannot measure the total rate for
inclusive $\bar B\to X_u \ell \bar\nu_\ell$ decays, because
part of the available phase space is dominated
by a much larger ... |
1,477,468,750,067 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over the past few years, \emph{graph neural networks} (GNNs)~\citep{gori2005new,scarselli2008graph,bruna2013spectral,kipf2016semi,hamilton2017inductive,dwivedi2020benchmarking} have witnessed sharply growing popularity thanks to their ability to deal with broad classes of graphs with complex rela... |
1,477,468,750,068 | arxiv | \section{#1}}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\newcommand{\begin{equation}}{\begin{equation}}
\newcommand{\end{equation}}{\end{equation}}
\newcommand{\begin{eqnarray}}{\begin{eqnarray}}
\newcommand{\end{eqnarray}}{\end{eqnarray}}
\newcommand{\nonumber}{\nonumber}
\newcommand{{\underline{1}}}{... |
1,477,468,750,069 | arxiv | \section{The Original Lupus Survey}
The Lupus Survey was a deep transit survey of a 0.66 square degree
patch of sky near the Galactic Plane (b=11$^{\circ}$). The survey was
conducted using the ANU 40 Inch Telescope at Siding Spring
Observatory, Australia in May and June of 2005 and 2006. In
total, 1783 good quality i... |
1,477,468,750,070 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A~symbolic substitution is a morphism of the free monoid. More generally, a substitution rule acts on a finite collection of tiles by first inflating them, and then subdividing them into translates of tiles of the initial collection.
Substitutions thus generate symbolic dynamical system as well ... |
1,477,468,750,071 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Orthomodular lattices have been studied extensively as an algebraic foundation for reasoning in quantum mechanics (see, e.g., \cite{DCGG2004}), and their assertional logic is among the most prominent quantum logics (see, e.g., \cite[p.~483]{F2016}). Regrettably, the algebraic theory of orthomodul... |
1,477,468,750,072 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Investigations of particle systems with arbitrary spin was initially given
by Bargmann-Wigner \cite{Bargmann} and Rarita-Schwinger \cite{Rarita}, here
the Dirac representations of the spin one half particles are the basis to
the construction of higher spin theories. The formalism is based on the... |
1,477,468,750,073 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In the last decade, the Stage \uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral 3}
sky surveys, e.g., Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS, \citealt{deJong2013ExA....35...25D}), Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC; \citealt{Aihara+18_HSC}), Dark Energy Survey (DES; \citealt{2005+DES}), have provided images of hundr... |
1,477,468,750,074 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The pursuit of new light boson (LB) with mass much lighter than W
and Z bosons in the standard model(SM) has a long history. A well
known example is a light gauge boson under an extra $U(1)$ gauge
group beyond the SM gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(2)_L\otimes
U(1)_Y$. However such kind of new L... |
1,477,468,750,075 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fair and efficient allocation of scarce resources is a fundamental problem in economics and computer science. The quintessential fairness notion---\emph{envy-freeness}---enjoys strong existential and computational guarantees for \emph{divisible} resources~\citep{varian1974equity}. However, in no... |
1,477,468,750,076 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
W. Veys determined all poles of the local topological zeta function of an isolated singular point of a plane curve \cite{V}. In particular, he showed \cite[Theorem 4.2]{V} that there is at most one pole of order two, and, if there is such a pole of order two, it is the largest pole, and its val... |
1,477,468,750,077 | arxiv | \section{Basic notions}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Let us begin by reviewing some aspects of analysis on metric
spaces. Let $(M, d(x, y))$ and $(N, \rho(u, v))$ be metric spaces,
let $\alpha$ be a positive real number, and let $C$ be a nonnegative
real number. A mapping $f : M \to N$ is said to be
\emph{$C$-Lipsc... |
1,477,468,750,078 | arxiv | \chapter{Introduction to Robot Security}
\label{c-cyberphysical-systems-in-robotics}
Robotic technology has been around for many years now with its main application being
in automation where millions of robots have been deployed over the past
decades.
In recent years, inflexible automation is starting to shift out of... |
1,477,468,750,079 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Although boson stars \cite{KAUP,RB,R1,R2} are so far entirely theoretical
constructs, they give rise to one of the simplest possible stellar
environments in which to study gravitational phenomena mathematically. One
can find numerical solutions which are nonsingular and yet exhibit strong
gravi... |
1,477,468,750,080 | arxiv | \section{$SU(2)$ at infinite coupling}
In the previous section we have shown quite convincing evidences
of convergence problems for the MDP algorithm applied to
finite baryon density simulations in $SU(3)$;
we now address the same issue
in the case of $SU(2)$ as gauge group.
The motivation is twofold: firstly, to in... |
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