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immunoprecipitation , immunoblotting , and limited peptide mapping indicated that the 102-kda protein was most sensitive to proteolysis leading to the formation of proteins of molecular mass 58 and 54 kda .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 94, 101 ] }
{ "id": "C0034861", "name": "formation", "pos": [ 151, 160 ] }
analysis of recombinant proteins by immunoblotting showed that by substituting cys-33 the 90-110-kda protein is not formed , and thus , more mature dimer ( 24 kda ) is obtained , corresponding to a 3- to 5-fold increase in biological activity .
NA
{ "id": "C0034861", "name": "recombinant proteins", "pos": [ 12, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 101, 108 ] }
upon incubation of antithrombin iii with thrombin in the presence of a monoclonal antibody recognizing an epitope exposed on the heavy chain part of thrombin-cleaved two-chain antithrombin iii , antithrombin iii was preferentially cleaved by the enzyme as a substrate , rather than covalently complexed with the enzyme to form an equimolar , stable acyl complex .
NA
{ "id": "C0014442", "name": "enzyme", "pos": [ 246, 252 ] }
{ "id": "C0026741", "name": "complexed", "pos": [ 293, 302 ] }
in contrast to native alpha 2m , the modified antiproteinase was unable to bind neutrophil elastase or pancreatic elastase in a manner that restricted the enzymes ' access to high molecular weight substrates .
NA
{ "id": "C0064833", "name": "neutrophil elastase", "pos": [ 80, 99 ] }
{ "id": "C0030306", "name": "pancreatic elastase", "pos": [ 103, 122 ] }
these studies demonstrate that several components critical to igf action are produced in a fusing skeletal muscle cell line in a differentiation-dependent manner and suggest that both igf-i and igf-ii may be autocrine factors for muscle .
NA
{ "id": "C0037657", "name": "igf", "pos": [ 62, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0021665", "name": "igf-i", "pos": [ 194, 199 ] }
these studies demonstrate that several components critical to igf action are produced in a fusing skeletal muscle cell line in a differentiation-dependent manner and suggest that both igf-i and igf-ii may be autocrine factors for muscle .
NA
{ "id": "C0037657", "name": "igf", "pos": [ 62, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0021666", "name": "igf-ii", "pos": [ 194, 200 ] }
since ether lipids are localized in specific subcellular membrane compartments , accumulate during several pathophysiologic perturbations and are effective activators of protein kinase c with separate and distinct calcium requirements in comparison to dag , these results suggest that ether-linked diglycerides are important and potentially specific biologic activators of one or more isoforms of protein kinase c .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 170, 177 ] }
{ "id": "C0597298", "name": "isoforms", "pos": [ 385, 393 ] }
the center of the protein has an 8-fold repeat of a 13 amino acid sequence whose general motif is -glu3- ( lys/arg ) 2-ala2-glu2- ( lys/arg ) 1-x- ( lys/arg ) 1-ala1- , where x is glu , gln , or ala .
NA
{ "id": "C0061472", "name": "glu", "pos": [ 99, 102 ] }
{ "id": "C0017797", "name": "gln", "pos": [ 186, 189 ] }
together , the cdnas code for 257 uninterrupted gly-x-y triplets ( almost 80 % of the triple helical domain ) and about 200 amino acid residues of the carboxyl telopeptide and carboxyl propeptide .
NA
{ "id": "C0017890", "name": "gly", "pos": [ 48, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0002520", "name": "amino acid", "pos": [ 124, 134 ] }
this sequence shows that although type xi collagen belongs to the fibril-forming class of collagens , there are substantial differences in exon sizes at the 3 ' end of the gene when comparing the alpha 2 ( xi ) gene with those of human types i , ii , and iii collagens .
NA
{ "id": "C0086028", "name": "type xi collagen", "pos": [ 34, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0969669", "name": "fibril-forming", "pos": [ 66, 80 ] }
this sequence shows that although type xi collagen belongs to the fibril-forming class of collagens , there are substantial differences in exon sizes at the 3 ' end of the gene when comparing the alpha 2 ( xi ) gene with those of human types i , ii , and iii collagens .
NA
{ "id": "C0969669", "name": "fibril-forming", "pos": [ 66, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0009325", "name": "collagens", "pos": [ 259, 268 ] }
whereas the one-dimensional proteolytic maps of lamins d and e show several degradation products which are of similar molecular mass to polypeptides seen in one-dimensional proteolytic maps of lamins a , b , and c , the two-dimensional tryptic maps of d and e are distinct from those of lamins a , b , and c , suggesting that lamins d and e are produced by transcription of one or more unique genes .
NA
{ "id": "C0125258", "name": "lamins a", "pos": [ 193, 201 ] }
{ "id": "C0064635", "name": "lamins", "pos": [ 326, 332 ] }
isolation and characterization of the unusual lipopolysaccharide component , 2-amino-2-deoxy-2-n- ( 27-hydroxyoctacosanoyl ) -3-o- ( 3-hydroxy- tetradecanoyl ) -gluco-hexuronic acid , and its de-o-acylation product from the free lipid a of rhizobium trifolii anu843 .
NA
{ "id": "C0023810", "name": "lipopolysaccharide", "pos": [ 46, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0023767", "name": "lipid a", "pos": [ 229, 236 ] }
the level of cytosolic phosphocholine , but not choline or cdp-choline , increased to 150 % of control .
NA
{ "id": "C0031716", "name": "phosphocholine", "pos": [ 23, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0008405", "name": "choline", "pos": [ 63, 70 ] }
the level of cytosolic phosphocholine , but not choline or cdp-choline , increased to 150 % of control .
NA
{ "id": "C0008405", "name": "choline", "pos": [ 30, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0010725", "name": "cdp-choline", "pos": [ 59, 70 ] }
recombinant human tissue plasminogen activator ( rt-pa ) , produced by expression in chinese hamster ovary cells , is a fibrin-specific plasminogen activator which has been approved for clinical use in the treatment of myocardial infarction .
NA
{ "id": "C0032143", "name": "recombinant", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0032144", "name": "plasminogen activator", "pos": [ 136, 157 ] }
compared with unprimed controls , primed neutrophils also showed a significant increase in o2- production when stimulated with either aa or the nonhydrolyzable gtp analogue , gtp-gamma-s .
NA
{ "id": "C0018353", "name": "gtp", "pos": [ 160, 163 ] }
{ "id": "C0079469", "name": "gtp-gamma-s", "pos": [ 175, 186 ] }
incubation of cells with the phorbol ester 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate ( tpa ) yielded a 7- to 15-fold decrease in the enzymatic activity of c kinase assayed in vitro , but little or no effect on ca2+ stimulation of cellular levels of either mrna .
NA
{ "id": "C0031586", "name": "phorbol ester", "pos": [ 29, 42 ] }
{ "id": "C0039654", "name": "12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate", "pos": [ 43, 79 ] }
it showed strict d-stereospecificity toward substrates including low molecular weight d-amino acid amides such as d-alanine amide , d-alpha-aminobutyric acid amides , and d-serine amide ;
NA
{ "id": "C0002520", "name": "amino acid", "pos": [ 88, 98 ] }
{ "id": "C0001898", "name": "alanine", "pos": [ 116, 123 ] }
a lysate of purified insulin secretory granules , which contains two types of proinsulin processing activity ( type 1 , arg-arg-directed and type ii , lys-arg-directed ( davidson , h.w. , rhodes , c.j. , and hutton , j. c. ( 1988 ) nature 333 , 93-96 ) , was found to process proalbumin by specific proteolytic cleavage of the cooh-terminal side of the arg-2-arg-1 sequence .
NA
{ "id": "C0021641", "name": "insulin", "pos": [ 21, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0033362", "name": "proinsulin", "pos": [ 78, 88 ] }
it was inhibited by the variant alpha 1-antitrypsin pittsburgh ( met358 to arg358 ; k0.5 = 100 nm ) but not by other related proteins normally co-secreted with albumin from hepatocytes , namely alpha 1-antitrypsin m , alpha 2-macroglobulin , or antithrombin iii .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 125, 133 ] }
{ "id": "C0001924", "name": "albumin", "pos": [ 160, 167 ] }
the melanotropin ( msh ) receptor of mouse b16-f1 melanoma cells was characterized by photoaffinity cross-linking , using a potent alpha-msh photolabel , [ norleucine4 , d-phenylalanine7 , 1'- ( 2-nitro-4-azidophenylsulfenyl ) -tryptophan9 ] -alpha-melanotropin ( naps-msh ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0026667", "name": "melanotropin", "pos": [ 4, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0002302", "name": "alpha-melanotropin", "pos": [ 243, 261 ] }
occupancy of this site by tp2 fab fragments or by neutral lipid may result in a conformational change of cetp causing enhanced binding to lipoproteins or vesicles .
NA
{ "id": "C0023779", "name": "lipid", "pos": [ 58, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0023820", "name": "lipoproteins", "pos": [ 138, 150 ] }
five oligopeptides corresponding to different regions of the predicted plp-a amino acid sequence ( peptides 1-13 , 62-76 , 101-114 , 129-145 , and 152-164 ) were chemically synthesized by solid phase methodology .
NA
{ "id": "C0028954", "name": "oligopeptides", "pos": [ 5, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0030956", "name": "peptides", "pos": [ 99, 107 ] }
immature and mature chondrocytes synthesized very similar amounts of the low buoyant density keratan sulfate proteoglycan on a per cell basis .
NA
{ "id": "C0225369", "name": "chondrocytes", "pos": [ 20, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cell", "pos": [ 131, 135 ] }
this new technique has the potential to detect a variety of chemical carcinogen induced dna adducts at the gene level in cultured cells and in dna isolated from animal tissues .
NA
{ "id": "C0242958", "name": "dna adducts", "pos": [ 88, 99 ] }
{ "id": "C0012854", "name": "dna", "pos": [ 143, 146 ] }
antibody was produced against the annexin consensus peptide , lys-ala-met-lys-gly-leu-gly-thr-asp-glu , which was derived from the sequence of several ca2+/phospholipid-binding proteins including calpactin , lipocortin , endonexin ii , 67-kda calelectrin , lymphocyte 68-kda protein , and protein ii .
NA
{ "id": "C0065042", "name": "lipocortin", "pos": [ 208, 218 ] }
{ "id": "C0059249", "name": "endonexin ii", "pos": [ 221, 233 ] }
these novel synthetic inhibitors , specific for egf-receptor kinase , offer a new method to inhibit egf-stimulated cell proliferation which may be useful in treating specific pathological conditions involving cellular proliferation , including different types of cancers .
NA
{ "id": "C0030660", "name": "pathological conditions", "pos": [ 175, 198 ] }
{ "id": "C0020507", "name": "cellular proliferation", "pos": [ 209, 231 ] }
the monoclonal antibodies did not recognize type i or type ii camp-dependent protein kinase from rabbit muscle nor did they cross-react with proteins from several unicellular eucaryotes , with one exception : antibodies specific for the catalytic subunit recognized a 40-kda protein of tetrahymena pyriformis .
NA
{ "id": "C0003250", "name": "monoclonal antibodies", "pos": [ 4, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 209, 219 ] }
maximal drug uptake occurred in highly proliferative epithelial cells from cancerous tissue at 3 h , whereas fibroblasts from the same tissue and other cell types from healthy tissue exhibited a steadily increasing uptake over a long period of time .
NA
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 64, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 109, 120 ] }
the effects on cellular dna and cytotoxicity produced by doxorubicin ( dx ) and its epimer 4'-epidoxorubicin ( 4 ' e-dx ) were investigated in cultured hela cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0014582", "name": "epidoxorubicin", "pos": [ 94, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0013089", "name": "dx", "pos": [ 117, 119 ] }
growth of colorectal carcinoma cells : regulation in vitro by gastrin , pentagastrin and the gastrin-receptor antagonist proglumide .
NA
{ "id": "C0017151", "name": "gastrin", "pos": [ 62, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0030859", "name": "pentagastrin", "pos": [ 72, 84 ] }
the growth-regulating effects of pentagastrin , gastrin and the gastrin-receptor antagonist proglumide were investigated in three established cell lines derived from human colorectal carcinomas in vitro and after transplantation into nude mice .
NA
{ "id": "C0030859", "name": "pentagastrin", "pos": [ 33, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0017151", "name": "gastrin", "pos": [ 64, 71 ] }
pentagastrin and gastrin had no effect on the growth of the ls 174 t cell line .
NA
{ "id": "C0030859", "name": "pentagastrin", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0017151", "name": "gastrin", "pos": [ 17, 24 ] }
we have shown that the heavy chain of clathrin is phosphorylated in chicken embryo fibroblast cells transformed by rous sarcoma virus , but not in normal cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblast", "pos": [ 83, 93 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "normal", "pos": [ 147, 153 ] }
cleveland analysis of the in vivo and in vitro clathrin heavy chain phosphopeptides , generated by protease v8 digestion , show labeled proteolytic fragments of similar molecular weight , suggesting that pp60v-src could be directly responsible for the in vivo phosphorylation of clathrin .
NA
{ "id": "C0530079", "name": "clathrin heavy chain", "pos": [ 47, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0008905", "name": "clathrin", "pos": [ 279, 287 ] }
using monoclonal antibodies that are specific for type 3 ( alpha ) pkc , we have determined that there are least two pools of pkc in normal rat embryo fibroblasts ( ref52 cells ) : diffuse cytoplasmic and fiber-associated .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 151, 162 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 171, 176 ] }
by gel electrophoresis of cytoskeletal proteins , combined with immunoblotting , we demonstrate the cytokeratinous nature of the major if proteins of these astroglial cells , comprising at least three major cytokeratins .
NA
{ "id": "C0010852", "name": "cytoskeletal proteins", "pos": [ 26, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 138, 146 ] }
the three-dimensional structure of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ( achr ) from torpedo californica , crystallized both before and after removal of associated proteins , most notably the main 43-kd cytoskeletal protein that interacts both with achr and actin , is determined to a resolution of 22 a .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 165, 173 ] }
{ "id": "C0010852", "name": "cytoskeletal protein", "pos": [ 204, 224 ] }
our results indicate that the fibroblast fibronectin receptor ( a ) functions in initial fibroblast attachment and in certain types of adhesive contact , but not in the later steps of cell spreading ;
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblast", "pos": [ 30, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cell", "pos": [ 184, 188 ] }
monoclonal antibodies to the fnr that block initial adhesion of fibroblasts to fibronectin induced the expression of genes encoding the secreted extracellular matrix-degrading metalloproteinases collagenase and stromelysin .
NA
{ "id": "C1721004", "name": "secreted", "pos": [ 136, 144 ] }
{ "id": "C0164371", "name": "stromelysin", "pos": [ 211, 222 ] }
no similar degradative activity was observed when second or third trimester cytotrophoblast cells , first trimester human placental fibroblasts , or the human choriocarcinoma cell lines bewo and jar were cultured on radiolabeled matrices .
NA
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 92, 97 ] }
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 132, 143 ] }
consistent with studies using mabs to cd44 or pgp-1 , mabs against five different epitopes on lymphocyte gp90hermes reacted with a wide variety of nonhematolymphoid cells in diverse normal human tissues , including many types of epithelium , mesenchymal elements such as fibroblasts and smooth muscle , and a subset of glia in the central nervous system .
NA
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 165, 170 ] }
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 271, 282 ] }
the observation that the hermes/cd44 molecules derived from several nonlymphoid cell types display binding domains homologous to those of lymphocyte homing receptors suggests that these glycoproteins represent a novel type of cell adhesion/recognition molecule ( h-cam ) potentially mediating cell-cell or cell-matrix interactions in multiple tissues .
NA
{ "id": "C0243982", "name": "cd44 molecules", "pos": [ 32, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0080097", "name": "lymphocyte homing receptors", "pos": [ 138, 165 ] }
with these data , taken together with previous results showing that a portion of the sequence domains of type xii collagen is similar to domains of type ix , a nonfibrillar collagen associated with cross-striated fibrils in cartilage , we suggest that types ix and xii collagens are members of a distinct class of extracellular matrix proteins found in association with quarter-staggered collagen fibrils .
NA
{ "id": "C0969670", "name": "nonfibrillar collagen", "pos": [ 160, 181 ] }
{ "id": "C0009325", "name": "collagens", "pos": [ 269, 278 ] }
roxithromycin and the internal standard , erythromycin , were detected by dual coulometric electrodes operated in the oxidative screen mode .
NA
{ "id": "C0035891", "name": "roxithromycin", "pos": [ 0, 13 ] }
{ "id": "C0014806", "name": "erythromycin", "pos": [ 42, 54 ] }
determination of the aminoglycoside antibiotics sisomicin and netilmicin in dried blood spots on filter discs , by high-performance liquid chromatography with pre-column derivatization and fluorimetric detection .
NA
{ "id": "C0037209", "name": "sisomicin", "pos": [ 48, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0027780", "name": "netilmicin", "pos": [ 62, 72 ] }
a simple method for the determination of the aminoglycoside antibiotic sisomicin or its 1-n-ethyl derivative , netilmicin in whole blood , using dried blood spots ( dbss ) on filter-paper punched discs has been developed .
NA
{ "id": "C0037209", "name": "sisomicin", "pos": [ 71, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0027780", "name": "netilmicin", "pos": [ 111, 121 ] }
sisomicin or netilmicin in the dbss were recovered most effectively in 0.5 m na2hpo4 using ultrasonication .
NA
{ "id": "C0037209", "name": "sisomicin", "pos": [ 0, 9 ] }
{ "id": "C0027780", "name": "netilmicin", "pos": [ 13, 23 ] }
the detection limits of sisomicin and netilmicin in the dbss on punched discs ( 10.1 microliters of whole blood ) were 0.053 and 0.50 micrograms per ml of whole blood , respectively ( signal-to-noise ratio greater than or equal to 2 ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0037209", "name": "sisomicin", "pos": [ 24, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0027780", "name": "netilmicin", "pos": [ 38, 48 ] }
the method permits a simple collection of blood at the microlitre level and should prove particularly useful for monitoring sisomicin and netilmicin in blood at therapeutic levels in geriatric and paediatric patients .
NA
{ "id": "C0037209", "name": "sisomicin", "pos": [ 124, 133 ] }
{ "id": "C0027780", "name": "netilmicin", "pos": [ 138, 148 ] }
analytical and preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the enantiomers of ifosfamide , cyclophosphamide and trofosfamide and their determination in plasma .
NA
{ "id": "C0020823", "name": "ifosfamide", "pos": [ 100, 110 ] }
{ "id": "C0010583", "name": "cyclophosphamide", "pos": [ 113, 129 ] }
a high-performance liquid chromatography chiral stationary phase ( hplc-csp ) based upon cellulose-tris ( 3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate ) , the od-csp , was used to stereochemically resolve three racemic anticancer drugs : ifosfamide ( iff ) , cyclophosphamide ( ctx ) and trofosfamide ( tff ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0020823", "name": "ifosfamide", "pos": [ 221, 231 ] }
{ "id": "C0010583", "name": "cyclophosphamide", "pos": [ 242, 258 ] }
the examined myeloproliferative disorders were three cases of chronic myelogeneous leukemia , one case of chronic neutrophilic leukemia , one case of essential thrombocythemia and one case of polycythemia vera .
NA
{ "id": "C0027022", "name": "myeloproliferative disorders", "pos": [ 13, 41 ] }
{ "id": "C0023481", "name": "chronic neutrophilic leukemia", "pos": [ 106, 135 ] }
a competitive enzyme immunoassay ( eia ) was developed in which rotavirus serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies against vp7 compete with antibodies in test sera for rotavirus serotype-specific antigen bound to a solid phase .
NA
{ "id": "C0003250", "name": "monoclonal antibodies", "pos": [ 92, 113 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 139, 149 ] }
in practice , varying concentrations of purified virus are preincubated with a fixed dilution of heterologous or homologous antiserum and the unbound antibodies present in the mixture are back titrated with virus particles bound to microtitre plates .
NA
{ "id": "C0020960", "name": "antiserum", "pos": [ 124, 133 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 150, 160 ] }
and the other based on the use of two different mabs as capture and detector antibodies ( referred to as mab-mab assay ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 77, 87 ] }
{ "id": "C0003250", "name": "mab", "pos": [ 109, 112 ] }
using the two-step procedure on purified rv , 50 pg of protein was detected in the pab-mab as well as in the mab-mab assay , whereas the one-step method detected 0.4 ng and a conventional double-sandwich elisa detected 3.2 ng of viral protein .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 55, 62 ] }
{ "id": "C0042736", "name": "viral protein", "pos": [ 229, 242 ] }
in this report we describe a computerized virus identification system based upon the fact that viral proteins , separated by one-dimensional ( id ) sds-page have unique banding patterns ( protein profiles ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0042736", "name": "viral proteins", "pos": [ 95, 109 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 188, 195 ] }
antibodies against a 23kda fibroblast protein are present in the majority of sera from patients with graves ' disease and rarely in sera from either normal individuals or those with other thyroid disorders or autoimmune diseases .
NA
{ "id": "C0018213", "name": "graves", "pos": [ 101, 107 ] }
{ "id": "C0004364", "name": "autoimmune diseases", "pos": [ 209, 228 ] }
in the vast majority of patients where trauma , infection , anoxia , and vascular disease represent the most common etiologies , multiple primary structural injury is an ever-present possibility .
NA
{ "id": "C0043251", "name": "trauma", "pos": [ 39, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0026771", "name": "multiple", "pos": [ 129, 137 ] }
the role of fibrinopeptide cleavage was examined by preparing fibrin with thrombin to remove both fibrinopeptide a ( fpa ) and fibrinopeptide b ( fpb ) and with reptilase or agkistrodon contortrix procoagulant to selectively remove fpa or fpb , respectively .
NA
{ "id": "C0015982", "name": "fibrin", "pos": [ 12, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0016022", "name": "fpa", "pos": [ 232, 235 ] }
the role of fibrinopeptide cleavage was examined by preparing fibrin with thrombin to remove both fibrinopeptide a ( fpa ) and fibrinopeptide b ( fpb ) and with reptilase or agkistrodon contortrix procoagulant to selectively remove fpa or fpb , respectively .
NA
{ "id": "C0015982", "name": "fibrin", "pos": [ 12, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0016023", "name": "fpb", "pos": [ 239, 242 ] }
vwf release was found to require fpb cleavage , whereas removal of fpa and factor xiiia cross-linking of fibrin were without effect .
NA
{ "id": "C0016023", "name": "fpb", "pos": [ 33, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0015982", "name": "fibrin", "pos": [ 105, 111 ] }
vwf release was found to require fpb cleavage , whereas removal of fpa and factor xiiia cross-linking of fibrin were without effect .
NA
{ "id": "C0016022", "name": "fpa", "pos": [ 67, 70 ] }
{ "id": "C0015982", "name": "fibrin", "pos": [ 105, 111 ] }
we conclude that fpb cleavage from fibrin is required for stimulation of vwf release from ec and that this is mediated by a site that includes the nh2 terminus of the beta chain .
NA
{ "id": "C0016023", "name": "fpb", "pos": [ 17, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0015982", "name": "fibrin", "pos": [ 35, 41 ] }
labeling cells with 32po4 before wga treatment indicated that the cytoskeletal proteins with molecular weights of 115 , 82/78 , and 72 kd , and a 40-kd detergent soluble protein , are phosphorylated during activation .
NA
{ "id": "C0010852", "name": "cytoskeletal proteins", "pos": [ 66, 87 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 170, 177 ] }
large fluctuations were also observed in the levels of autoantibodies to several distinct epitopes of the ku ( p70/p80 ) antigen .
NA
{ "id": "C0003316", "name": "epitopes", "pos": [ 90, 98 ] }
{ "id": "C0003320", "name": "antigen", "pos": [ 121, 128 ] }
addition of l-tryptophan , but not other aromatic amino acids , other essential amino acids , or d-tryptophan , prevented inhibition of cell growth by ifn-gamma .
NA
{ "id": "C0301713", "name": "aromatic amino acids", "pos": [ 41, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0041249", "name": "tryptophan", "pos": [ 99, 109 ] }
hybridization of murine myeloma cells p3-x63-ag8.653 with splenocytes from a balb/c mouse immunized with the syngeneic anti hla-dr1,4 , w6 , w8 , w9 mab ac1.59 resulted in the development of 108 hybridomas secreting antiidiotypic antibodies .
NA
{ "id": "C0003250", "name": "mab", "pos": [ 149, 152 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 230, 240 ] }
it is likely that the six mabs recognize spatially close , but not identical idiotopes because they elicited antiantiidiotypic antibodies of different or similar , but not identical specificity and differ in their ability to elicit anti-hla class ii antibodies .
NA
{ "id": "C0003250", "name": "mabs", "pos": [ 26, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 250, 260 ] }
we used soluble , c-fixing antibody/dsdna ic to investigate immune complex ( ic ) handling and erythrocyte ( e ) -to-phagocyte transfer in chimpanzees .
NA
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibody", "pos": [ 27, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0003313", "name": "immune complex", "pos": [ 60, 74 ] }
this was prevented by prior inoculation of whole immune pig serum , the igm and igg fractions of immune pig serum and serum enriched with antibody to surface antigens .
NA
{ "id": "C0020960", "name": "immune", "pos": [ 49, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibody", "pos": [ 138, 146 ] }
clinical signs were not prevented by prior inoculation of pre-immune serum or serum depleted of antibody to surface antigens .
NA
{ "id": "C0020960", "name": "immune serum", "pos": [ 62, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibody", "pos": [ 96, 104 ] }
corticosterone , a natural corticosteroid hormone in birds , when injected into domestic fowl ( gallus domesticus ) ( 2000 micrograms.kg-1 , 4-5 h before experiment ) increases both the basal isc ( short-circuit current ) and amiloride-sensitive isc as well as the pd across the colon in vitro .
NA
{ "id": "C0001617", "name": "corticosteroid", "pos": [ 27, 41 ] }
{ "id": "C0019932", "name": "hormone", "pos": [ 42, 49 ] }
the reaction was strongest if the specimen was fixed with 80 % methanol , and moderate on non-fixed or acid-alcohol-fixed specimens .
NA
{ "id": "C0001963", "name": "methanol", "pos": [ 63, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0001962", "name": "alcohol", "pos": [ 108, 115 ] }
adrenalin , noradrenalin , dopamine , isoproterenol ( a beta-adrenoceptor agonist ) , phentolamine ( an alpha-adrenergic blocker ) and propranolol ( a beta-adrenergic blocker ) were infused intravenously .
NA
{ "id": "C0014563", "name": "adrenalin", "pos": [ 0, 9 ] }
{ "id": "C0028351", "name": "noradrenalin", "pos": [ 12, 24 ] }
casein phosphopeptides ( cpp ) were produced by tryptic hydrolysis of sodium caseinate and further purified by precipitation and chromatography on qae-sephadex a-25 .
NA
{ "id": "C0007332", "name": "casein", "pos": [ 0, 6 ] }
{ "id": "C0037488", "name": "sodium", "pos": [ 70, 76 ] }
binding of ca2+ to the peptides was measured using a ca selective electrode and was found to increase with ph and to show 1/1 stoicheiometry ca/porg in cpp at ph 6.5 and 7.6 .
NA
{ "id": "C0030956", "name": "peptides", "pos": [ 23, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0031684", "name": "cpp", "pos": [ 152, 155 ] }
casein and other milk proteins in maternal colostrum and milk , the earliest food of the newborn , should not only be considered as a nutritional supply but also as a source of biologically active peptides .
NA
{ "id": "C0007332", "name": "casein", "pos": [ 0, 6 ] }
{ "id": "C0026138", "name": "milk proteins", "pos": [ 17, 30 ] }
among these factors are the main milk proteins , the caseins : during enzymic digestion of human and bovine caseins , immunomodulating peptides are released .
NA
{ "id": "C0026138", "name": "milk proteins", "pos": [ 33, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0007332", "name": "caseins", "pos": [ 108, 115 ] }
addition of methionine and lysine to a corn-based diet increased milk protein percentage and yield , plasma methionine and lysine concentrations , and increased yield of the casein proteins in milk .
NA
{ "id": "C0026138", "name": "milk protein", "pos": [ 65, 77 ] }
{ "id": "C0007332", "name": "casein", "pos": [ 174, 180 ] }
the older children were found to have about 50 percent higher new caries increments than did the entire panel of children .
NA
{ "id": "C1455726", "name": "older children", "pos": [ 4, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 113, 121 ] }
in two of the four patients in whom tnf was induced in the ascites , the tnf production by pbmc and alc was noted during priming , and after triggering , an increase in both the number of intraperitoneal macrophages and the tnf production by alc was noted .
NA
{ "id": "C1321301", "name": "pbmc", "pos": [ 91, 95 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "the", "pos": [ 220, 223 ] }
despite the above , diagnostic modalities for ibd are as effective as those for amebiasis , particularly for crohn 's disease with ileal involvement .
NA
{ "id": "C0021390", "name": "ibd", "pos": [ 46, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0010346", "name": "crohn 's disease", "pos": [ 109, 125 ] }
it occurs in patients with profound dysfunction of the short-bowel syndrome and is believed to result from massive carbohydrate malabsorption with resultant over-production of d-lactate and other organic anions by the colonic flora .
NA
{ "id": "C0036992", "name": "short-bowel syndrome", "pos": [ 55, 75 ] }
{ "id": "C0024523", "name": "malabsorption", "pos": [ 128, 141 ] }
baseline values and changes in adrenaline and noradrenaline levels during ma were similar in nt and ht .
NA
{ "id": "C0014563", "name": "adrenaline", "pos": [ 31, 41 ] }
{ "id": "C0028351", "name": "noradrenaline", "pos": [ 46, 59 ] }
activation of protein kinase c ( pkc ) , by the phorbol ester pma , or the membrane-permeable diacylglycerol 1-oleoyl 2-acetylglycerol ( oag ) , had different effects on the proliferation-associated responses of a more than 99 % pure population of human t cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0031586", "name": "phorbol ester", "pos": [ 48, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0039654", "name": "pma", "pos": [ 62, 65 ] }
inasmuch as inositol phosphate metabolites have been linked to rises in [ ca2+ ] i , we analyzed by fplc the relative amounts of the inositol polyphosphates ( ip ) in these cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0021554", "name": "inositol phosphate", "pos": [ 12, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0021547", "name": "inositol", "pos": [ 133, 141 ] }
based on additivity and cross-blocking studies , we conclude that two of these antibodies ( mab 22 and 44 ) define a third epitope which is distinct from the binding sites for both mab 32 and the fc portion of human igg .
NA
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 79, 89 ] }
{ "id": "C0003250", "name": "mab", "pos": [ 181, 184 ] }
previous studies demonstrating hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate ( pip2 ) and generation of inositol phosphates in neutrophils exposed to 20.0 mm naf provide indirect evidence that activation of phospholipase-associated guanine nucleotide regulatory protein , a guanine nucleotide binding protein which regulates the activation of a membrane inositol-specific phospholipase c , is an early event in the neutrophil stimulus-response pathway triggered by fluoride .
NA
{ "id": "C0021554", "name": "inositol phosphates", "pos": [ 106, 125 ] }
{ "id": "C0021547", "name": "inositol", "pos": [ 356, 364 ] }
previous studies demonstrating hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate ( pip2 ) and generation of inositol phosphates in neutrophils exposed to 20.0 mm naf provide indirect evidence that activation of phospholipase-associated guanine nucleotide regulatory protein , a guanine nucleotide binding protein which regulates the activation of a membrane inositol-specific phospholipase c , is an early event in the neutrophil stimulus-response pathway triggered by fluoride .
NA
{ "id": "C0037508", "name": "naf", "pos": [ 160, 163 ] }
{ "id": "C0016327", "name": "fluoride", "pos": [ 467, 475 ] }
to further explore the involvement of guanine nucleotides in functional responses of intact neutrophils triggered by fluoride , we preincubated cells with 2-beta-d-ribofuranosylthiazole-4-carboxamide ( tiazofurin ) , a selective inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase , to diminish guanine nucleotide synthesis and then compared superoxide generation induced by fmlp , pma , digitonin , and 20.0 mm naf to intracellular levels of guanine nucleotides .
NA
{ "id": "C0016327", "name": "fluoride", "pos": [ 117, 125 ] }
{ "id": "C0037508", "name": "naf", "pos": [ 409, 412 ] }
maximal depletion of guanine nucleotides required relatively high levels of tiazofurin ( 200 to 400 microm ) and resulted in a 55 to 60 % reduction of gtp and gdp .
NA
{ "id": "C0018328", "name": "guanine nucleotides", "pos": [ 21, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0018353", "name": "gtp", "pos": [ 151, 154 ] }
maximal depletion of guanine nucleotides required relatively high levels of tiazofurin ( 200 to 400 microm ) and resulted in a 55 to 60 % reduction of gtp and gdp .
NA
{ "id": "C0018328", "name": "guanine nucleotides", "pos": [ 21, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0018340", "name": "gdp", "pos": [ 159, 162 ] }
we subsequently used these pkc-beta negative cells to study the role of this isoenzyme in mediating some of the effects seen with phorbol esters that directly bind to and activate pkc .
NA
{ "id": "C0257291", "name": "pkc-beta", "pos": [ 27, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0033634", "name": "pkc", "pos": [ 180, 183 ] }
to determine the molecular basis for this polymorphism , we isolated total cellular rna from pbmc of responders and nonresponders ( defined by leu-4-induced [ 3h ] thymidine incorporation ) and synthesized corresponding cdna .
NA
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cellular", "pos": [ 75, 83 ] }
{ "id": "C1321301", "name": "pbmc", "pos": [ 93, 97 ] }
several plant lectins , such as phytohaemagglutinin ( pha ) , pokeweed mitogen ( pwm ) , concanavalin a ( cona ) , maclura pumifera ( mpa ) and pisum sativum agglutinin ( psa ) , are potent mitogens for human lymphocytes .
NA
{ "id": "C0304052", "name": "plant lectins", "pos": [ 8, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0032350", "name": "pokeweed mitogen", "pos": [ 62, 78 ] }
several plant lectins , such as phytohaemagglutinin ( pha ) , pokeweed mitogen ( pwm ) , concanavalin a ( cona ) , maclura pumifera ( mpa ) and pisum sativum agglutinin ( psa ) , are potent mitogens for human lymphocytes .
NA
{ "id": "C0304052", "name": "plant lectins", "pos": [ 8, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0009630", "name": "concanavalin a", "pos": [ 89, 103 ] }
we have therefore studied the binding of five mitogenic plant lectins , namely pha , pwm , cona , mpa and psa to three major human lymphocyte subsets as defined by anti-cd4 , anti-cd8 and anti-cd16 monoclonal antibodies .
NA
{ "id": "C0304052", "name": "plant lectins", "pos": [ 56, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0032350", "name": "pwm", "pos": [ 85, 88 ] }