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these studies suggest that cultured wi-38 fibroblasts produce and release sm-like activity which has sm-like biological activity and is immunoreactive with a basic sm purified from human plasma cohn fraction and having similarity with sm-c and insulin-like growth factor-i .
NA
{ "id": "C0037657", "name": "sm", "pos": [ 74, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0021666", "name": "a", "pos": [ 265, 266 ] }
these studies suggest that cultured wi-38 fibroblasts produce and release sm-like activity which has sm-like biological activity and is immunoreactive with a basic sm purified from human plasma cohn fraction and having similarity with sm-c and insulin-like growth factor-i .
NA
{ "id": "C0037657", "name": "sm", "pos": [ 74, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0021665", "name": "insulin-like", "pos": [ 244, 256 ] }
two other membrane proteins known to behave similarly to the lamb protein are proteins ia and ib .
NA
{ "id": "C0025252", "name": "membrane proteins", "pos": [ 10, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 78, 86 ] }
normal lymphocytes and lymphocytes from patients with low-grade malignant non-hodgkin lymphoma were isolated from blood by a percoll gradient procedure .
NA
{ "id": "C0079747", "name": "low-grade malignant", "pos": [ 54, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C0024305", "name": "non-hodgkin", "pos": [ 74, 85 ] }
it is shown that circular pm2 dna with two gaps of 13 nucleotides per molecule is degraded by purified recbc enzyme from escherichia coli to acid-soluble material at a rate which is less than one tenth of the rate of solubilization of linear duplex dna .
NA
{ "id": "C0012925", "name": "circular", "pos": [ 17, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0012854", "name": "dna", "pos": [ 249, 252 ] }
the results suggest that the recbc enzyme does not cleave gaps in circular dna at random positions , but possibly at the junction between single-stranded and duplex dna or close to it .
NA
{ "id": "C0012925", "name": "circular dna", "pos": [ 66, 78 ] }
{ "id": "C0012854", "name": "dna", "pos": [ 165, 168 ] }
specific activity of proteins firmly bound to dna increases linearly with the time of incubation of chromatin with [ 14c ] protein hydrolysate , the activity curve of labile bound non-histone proteins has a distinct sygmoid character .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 21, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0033631", "name": "protein hydrolysate", "pos": [ 123, 142 ] }
from nine amino acids studied alanine , methionine , lysine , tyrosine and arginine are not incorporated in the system described .
NA
{ "id": "C0002520", "name": "amino acids", "pos": [ 10, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0001898", "name": "alanine", "pos": [ 30, 37 ] }
four pepsinogens ( 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 ) ( zymogens of pepsin a , ec 3.4.23.1 , or pepsin c , ec 3.4.23.3 ) were purified from the fundic mucosa of rat stomach to homogeneous states as judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and a unique pepsin was purified from pepsinogen 1 .
NA
{ "id": "C0030913", "name": "pepsinogens", "pos": [ 5, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0014436", "name": "zymogens", "pos": [ 39, 47 ] }
four pepsinogens ( 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 ) ( zymogens of pepsin a , ec 3.4.23.1 , or pepsin c , ec 3.4.23.3 ) were purified from the fundic mucosa of rat stomach to homogeneous states as judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and a unique pepsin was purified from pepsinogen 1 .
NA
{ "id": "C0030913", "name": "pepsinogens", "pos": [ 5, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0077923", "name": "pepsinogen 1", "pos": [ 287, 299 ] }
rabbit antiserum prepared against pepsinogen 1 reacted with pepsinogen 2 , but not with pepsinogens 3 or 4 .
NA
{ "id": "C0077923", "name": "pepsinogen 1", "pos": [ 34, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0030913", "name": "pepsinogens", "pos": [ 88, 99 ] }
rabbit antiserum prepared against pepsinogen 1 reacted with pepsinogen 2 , but not with pepsinogens 3 or 4 .
NA
{ "id": "C0030915", "name": "pepsinogen", "pos": [ 34, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0030913", "name": "pepsinogens", "pos": [ 88, 99 ] }
it was found that an mrna fraction of about 9 s directs the synthesis in vitro of proteins that have properties characteristic of ribosomal proteins , i.e . they are both small and basic .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 82, 90 ] }
{ "id": "C0035552", "name": "ribosomal proteins", "pos": [ 130, 148 ] }
the amino acid composition of the purified enzyme is : 32 aspartic acid + asparagine , 12 threonine , 12 serine , 27 glutamic acid + glutamine , 16 proline , 21 glycine , 24 alanine , 11 valine , 9 methionine , 17 isoleucine , 25 leucine , 4 tyrosine , 7 phenylalanine , 2 half-cystine ( no free sulfhydryl ) , 23 lysine , 6 histidine , 10 arginine and 2 tryptophan , totalling 260 residues .
NA
{ "id": "C0002520", "name": "amino acid", "pos": [ 4, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0017890", "name": "glycine", "pos": [ 161, 168 ] }
the amino acid composition of the purified enzyme is : 32 aspartic acid + asparagine , 12 threonine , 12 serine , 27 glutamic acid + glutamine , 16 proline , 21 glycine , 24 alanine , 11 valine , 9 methionine , 17 isoleucine , 25 leucine , 4 tyrosine , 7 phenylalanine , 2 half-cystine ( no free sulfhydryl ) , 23 lysine , 6 histidine , 10 arginine and 2 tryptophan , totalling 260 residues .
NA
{ "id": "C0002520", "name": "amino acid", "pos": [ 4, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0001898", "name": "alanine", "pos": [ 261, 268 ] }
the amino acid composition of the purified enzyme is : 32 aspartic acid + asparagine , 12 threonine , 12 serine , 27 glutamic acid + glutamine , 16 proline , 21 glycine , 24 alanine , 11 valine , 9 methionine , 17 isoleucine , 25 leucine , 4 tyrosine , 7 phenylalanine , 2 half-cystine ( no free sulfhydryl ) , 23 lysine , 6 histidine , 10 arginine and 2 tryptophan , totalling 260 residues .
NA
{ "id": "C0061472", "name": "glutamic acid", "pos": [ 117, 130 ] }
{ "id": "C0017797", "name": "glutamine", "pos": [ 133, 142 ] }
flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide are better substrates for the 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole-forming homogenate system than riboflavin .
NA
{ "id": "C0016388", "name": "flavin mononucleotide", "pos": [ 0, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0035527", "name": "riboflavin", "pos": [ 141, 151 ] }
phytosterolaemia , xanthomatosis and premature atherosclerotic arterial disease : a case with high plant sterol absorption , impaired sterol elimination and low cholesterol synthesis .
NA
{ "id": "C0031866", "name": "plant sterol", "pos": [ 99, 111 ] }
{ "id": "C0038323", "name": "sterol", "pos": [ 166, 172 ] }
during a follow-up of 5 years 22-26 % and 27-30 % of serum and bile sterols were plant sterols , respectively .
NA
{ "id": "C0038323", "name": "sterols", "pos": [ 68, 75 ] }
{ "id": "C0031866", "name": "plant sterols", "pos": [ 81, 94 ] }
cholestyramine brought about a modest increase in cholesterol elimination as bile acids , increased cholesterol synthesis as evidenced by the sterol balance value and the increased cholesterol precursors squalene and methyl sterols in plasma and bile , and reduced the plasma cholesterol by 21 % and plant sterols by 16 % , but had no effect on the biliary composition of main sterols .
NA
{ "id": "C0031866", "name": "plant sterols", "pos": [ 300, 313 ] }
{ "id": "C0038323", "name": "sterols", "pos": [ 377, 384 ] }
the effects of acute oral administration of the antiserotoninergic drugs methysergide ( 3 mg ) and metergoline ( 4 mg ) on basal , submaximal ( 0.6 micrograms/kg i. m. ) and maximal ( 6 micrograms/kg ) pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion , as well as on basal and food-induced gastrin release , have been evaluated in healthy volunteers .
NA
{ "id": "C0030859", "name": "pentagastrin", "pos": [ 202, 214 ] }
{ "id": "C0017151", "name": "gastrin", "pos": [ 288, 295 ] }
women in pre-term labour were treated by intravenous infusion of ritodrine hydrochloride , and after parturition , ritodrine was determined in serum from the mother and from umbilical cord blood .
NA
{ "id": "C0356649", "name": "ritodrine hydrochloride", "pos": [ 65, 88 ] }
{ "id": "C0035661", "name": "ritodrine", "pos": [ 115, 124 ] }
antibodies to framework determinants of the vh and v lambda fragments of mopc 315 and antisera to the vh idiotype determinants of the a 5 a antibody were used to analyze the antigen receptors of mouse t ( and b ) cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0020960", "name": "antisera", "pos": [ 86, 94 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibody", "pos": [ 140, 148 ] }
other structural analogues of 5-ht that shared the 5-ht blocking effect were 5-methoxytryptamine , 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine , and n , n-dimethyltryptamine although these compounds were considerably less potent than 5-ht as blockers or as agonists .
NA
{ "id": "C0036751", "name": "5-ht", "pos": [ 30, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0000589", "name": "5-methoxytryptamine", "pos": [ 77, 96 ] }
in urethane-anaesthetized rats , intravenous infusions of the blocking agents produced a rise in blood pressure and an increase in the content of epinephrine , norepinephrine and dopamine in adrenal venous blood .
NA
{ "id": "C0014563", "name": "epinephrine", "pos": [ 146, 157 ] }
{ "id": "C0028351", "name": "norepinephrine", "pos": [ 160, 174 ] }
the cells cultured in vitro were found to contain a significant amount of proinsulin mrna sequences , compared with non-insulin-producing hamster tissues , and seem to be a useful system for the study of insulin gene expression .
NA
{ "id": "C0033362", "name": "proinsulin", "pos": [ 74, 84 ] }
{ "id": "C0021641", "name": "insulin", "pos": [ 204, 211 ] }
[ the effect of limbic system injections of prostaglandin e2 on blood and pituitary levels of gonadotropin and prolactin ( author 's transl ) ] .
NA
{ "id": "C0018066", "name": "pituitary", "pos": [ 74, 83 ] }
{ "id": "C0033371", "name": "prolactin", "pos": [ 111, 120 ] }
determination of the proinsulin concentration by gel filtration showed that this increase could not be solely imputed to conversion of circulating proinsulin into desalanyl-insulin and c-peptide by trypsin .
NA
{ "id": "C0033362", "name": "proinsulin", "pos": [ 21, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0021641", "name": "insulin", "pos": [ 173, 180 ] }
determination of the proinsulin concentration by gel filtration showed that this increase could not be solely imputed to conversion of circulating proinsulin into desalanyl-insulin and c-peptide by trypsin .
NA
{ "id": "C0033362", "name": "proinsulin", "pos": [ 21, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0006558", "name": "c-peptide", "pos": [ 185, 194 ] }
influence of exogenous l-3,4 , -dihydroxyphenylalanine ( l-dopa ) on the methionine and s-adenosylmethionine concentrations in the brain and other tissues [ proceedings ] .
NA
{ "id": "C0013023", "name": "dihydroxyphenylalanine", "pos": [ 32, 54 ] }
{ "id": "C0023570", "name": "l-dopa", "pos": [ 57, 63 ] }
eighty-one patients with dermatomycosis such as tinea corporis , tinea cruris , tinea pedis and pityriasis versicolor were treated with tolciclate 1 % cream or miconazole 2 % cream .
NA
{ "id": "C0011630", "name": "dermatomycosis", "pos": [ 25, 39 ] }
{ "id": "C0040262", "name": "pityriasis versicolor", "pos": [ 96, 117 ] }
[ sinus arrhythmia : quantitative evaluation and possible use in the diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome ( author 's transl ) ] .
NA
{ "id": "C0003813", "name": "sinus arrhythmia", "pos": [ 2, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0037052", "name": "sick sinus syndrome", "pos": [ 82, 101 ] }
this research was done in order to quantify the sinus arrhythmia and to determine any possible quantitative difference between normal subjects and patients with sick sinus syndrome ( sss ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0003813", "name": "sinus arrhythmia", "pos": [ 48, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0037052", "name": "sick sinus syndrome", "pos": [ 161, 180 ] }
the sai was significantly higher in the patients with sss than in the normal ones .
NA
{ "id": "C0003813", "name": "sai", "pos": [ 4, 7 ] }
{ "id": "C0037052", "name": "sss", "pos": [ 54, 57 ] }
since a sinus arrhythmia of high degree may be observed in the sss , the quantitative evaluation of this arrhythmia , obtained by the index we proposed , may be useful to the detection of this syndrome .
NA
{ "id": "C0003813", "name": "sinus arrhythmia", "pos": [ 8, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0037052", "name": "sss", "pos": [ 63, 66 ] }
since a sinus arrhythmia of high degree may be observed in the sss , the quantitative evaluation of this arrhythmia , obtained by the index we proposed , may be useful to the detection of this syndrome .
NA
{ "id": "C0003813", "name": "sinus arrhythmia", "pos": [ 8, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0003811", "name": "arrhythmia", "pos": [ 105, 115 ] }
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase ( got ) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase ( gpt ) activity were measured in precutaneous needle biopsy specimens of human liver tissue and compared with transaminase values in serum obtained on the day of biopsy .
NA
{ "id": "C0004002", "name": "glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase", "pos": [ 0, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0002594", "name": "transaminase", "pos": [ 187, 199 ] }
thirteen ( 52 % ) of this thyroid antibody positive group ( all female ) had biochemical evidence of thyroid disease : 8 ( 32 % ) were hypothyroid ( 7 of whom showed signs of myxedema ) , 2 had elevated thyroid stimulating hormone ( tsh ) levels , and 3 had abnormal responses to stimulation with thyrotropin releasing hormone ( trh ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0040128", "name": "thyroid disease", "pos": [ 101, 116 ] }
{ "id": "C0020676", "name": "hypothyroid", "pos": [ 135, 146 ] }
the vmax for saturable ( i.e . 2-deoxy-d-glucose ) sugar transport in cultured human fibroblasts was found to increase with in vitro ageing when the results were expressed per 10 ( 6 ) cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 85, 96 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 185, 190 ] }
testosterone and the testosterone precursors pregnenolone , progesterone , 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone , 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone , androstenedione , androstenediol and dehydroepiandrosterone were measured in the spermatic vein plasma and in the testicular tissue of young and old men .
NA
{ "id": "C0373704", "name": "pregnenolone", "pos": [ 45, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0376260", "name": "17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone", "pos": [ 106, 134 ] }
fraction a eluted at the void volume was to be identified with the von willebrand factor , whereas b , c and d fractions , eluted at the same elution volumes as activated factor x were mainly composed of factor x ( fraction b ) and activated factor x ( fractions c and d ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0015518", "name": "factor x", "pos": [ 171, 179 ] }
{ "id": "C0015520", "name": "activated factor x", "pos": [ 232, 250 ] }
[ digoxin therapy in patients with long-term digitalis therapy . comparison of the digoxin blood level after oral administration of digoxin and beta-methyldigoxin ] .
NA
{ "id": "C0012265", "name": "digoxin", "pos": [ 2, 9 ] }
{ "id": "C0025132", "name": "beta-methyldigoxin", "pos": [ 144, 162 ] }
serum levels of total complement ch 50 and the complement components c1 , c1 inactivator , c2 , c4 , c3c , and c3 activator were measured in 20 patients with burn injuries .
NA
{ "id": "C0009498", "name": "complement", "pos": [ 22, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0009499", "name": "complement components c1", "pos": [ 47, 71 ] }
the article presents a definite distinction between organic diseases of the pancreas -- such as deformities , congenital insufficiences , pancreatitis , cysts and tumors -- functional disturbances of the pancreas secretion and pseudo-pancreas insufficiency caused by extrapancreatic factors .
NA
{ "id": "C0010709", "name": "cysts", "pos": [ 153, 158 ] }
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumors", "pos": [ 163, 169 ] }
to make the antiserum specific for antibody-forming cell precursors ( afcp ) extensive absorption was required with mouse serum , erythrocytes and thymus cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0018956", "name": "cell precursors", "pos": [ 52, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 154, 159 ] }
interaction of lipopolysaccharides and of lipid a from yersinia enterocolitica with purified guinea pig c3 .
NA
{ "id": "C0023810", "name": "lipopolysaccharides", "pos": [ 15, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0023767", "name": "lipid a", "pos": [ 42, 49 ] }
two experimental animal models , mice producing reaginic antibody and rabbits producing precipitating antibody , were used in this study .
NA
{ "id": "C0034761", "name": "reaginic antibody", "pos": [ 48, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibody", "pos": [ 102, 110 ] }
a rapid batch fractionation procedure employing ion-exchange matrices has been used to fractionate ryegrass pollen antigens and allergens .
NA
{ "id": "C0003320", "name": "antigens", "pos": [ 115, 123 ] }
{ "id": "C0002092", "name": "allergens", "pos": [ 128, 137 ] }
rat passive peritoneal anaphylaxis ( ppa ) , following sensitisation with guinea pig antiserum , provides an example of an immediate hypersensitivity reaction in which there is no antibody-dependent release of histamine and in which the srs-a released may not mediate all of the extravasation produced .
NA
{ "id": "C0020960", "name": "antiserum", "pos": [ 85, 94 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibody", "pos": [ 180, 188 ] }
the spontaneous cytolytic activity of human peripheral blood lymphocytes in a short-term 51chromium release assay was markedly enhanced by pretreatment with partially purified `` '' namalva '' '' lymphoblastoid ( type i ) interferon ( if ) , provided that the target cells , five lymphoblastoid cell lines of variable natural killer ( nk ) sensitivity ( k562 , molt 4 , ccrf/cem , raji and bri8 ) , were not similarly treated with if .
NA
{ "id": "C0021743", "name": "( type", "pos": [ 211, 217 ] }
{ "id": "C0021747", "name": "h", "pos": [ 1, 2 ] }
tumors were located in the liver ( 32 cholangiocarcinomas and 13 hepatocellular cancers ) and the kidney ( 9 adenocarcinomas and 2 anaplastic cancers ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0206698", "name": "cholangiocarcinomas", "pos": [ 38, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0001418", "name": "adenocarcinomas", "pos": [ 109, 124 ] }
the penetration of cephapirin sodium into tissues that are commonly involved in gynecologic infections was studied after administration of a single i.v . dose of 1 g of cephapirin to about 15 patients to undergo gynecologic surgery .
NA
{ "id": "C0085905", "name": "cephapirin sodium", "pos": [ 19, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0007737", "name": "cephapirin", "pos": [ 169, 179 ] }
these findings are consistent with the alterations in mucin composition with predominance of sialomucins shown in these areas by histochemical methods .
NA
{ "id": "C0026682", "name": "mucin", "pos": [ 54, 59 ] }
{ "id": "C0074477", "name": "sialomucins", "pos": [ 93, 104 ] }
the results of specificity controls performed in this study ( adsorption controls , use of ascending dilutions of the primary and secondary antisera , comparison of crude antisera and affinity chromatographically purified antibodies ) suggest that corticotropin-lipotropin related peptides are not contained in g-cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0020960", "name": "antisera", "pos": [ 140, 148 ] }
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 222, 232 ] }
although stable to solvolysis in isopropyl alcohol , 7 underwent smooth conversion to cefamandole in the presence of water , methanol , or ethanol .
NA
{ "id": "C0022237", "name": "isopropyl alcohol", "pos": [ 33, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0001962", "name": "ethanol", "pos": [ 139, 146 ] }
although stable to solvolysis in isopropyl alcohol , 7 underwent smooth conversion to cefamandole in the presence of water , methanol , or ethanol .
NA
{ "id": "C0001963", "name": "methanol", "pos": [ 125, 133 ] }
{ "id": "C0001962", "name": "ethanol", "pos": [ 139, 146 ] }
most strains of escherichia coli k-12 are unable to use the enzyme iia/iib ( enzyme iiman ) complex of the phosphoenolpyruvate : sugar phosphotransferase system ( pts ) in anaerobic growth and therefore can not utilize glucosamine anaerobically .
NA
{ "id": "C0026741", "name": "enzyme", "pos": [ 60, 66 ] }
{ "id": "C0031646", "name": "phosphoenolpyruvate : sugar phosphotransferase", "pos": [ 107, 153 ] }
instead , disaccharides ( such as maltose , sucrose , or cellobiose ) promote sporulation better than either monosaccharides ( such as dextrose , fructose , or mannose ) or respiratory substrates ( such as ethanol or glycerol ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0012611", "name": "disaccharides", "pos": [ 10, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0024658", "name": "maltose", "pos": [ 34, 41 ] }
instead , disaccharides ( such as maltose , sucrose , or cellobiose ) promote sporulation better than either monosaccharides ( such as dextrose , fructose , or mannose ) or respiratory substrates ( such as ethanol or glycerol ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0012611", "name": "disaccharides", "pos": [ 10, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0038636", "name": "sucrose", "pos": [ 44, 51 ] }
in addition , the specificity of disaccharides may be related to the induction of the disaccharidase because cells precultured on dextrose sporulate well on maltose , but cells precultured on maltose sporulate poorly on maltose .
NA
{ "id": "C0012611", "name": "disaccharides", "pos": [ 33, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0024658", "name": "maltose", "pos": [ 220, 227 ] }
the incorporation of [ u-14c ] glucose into cell wall glycans began to decline immediately poststarvation and decreased to 50 % of the initial rate by 80 min for mannan and by 140 min for alkali- and acid-insoluble glucan .
NA
{ "id": "C0032594", "name": "glycans", "pos": [ 54, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0024727", "name": "mannan", "pos": [ 162, 168 ] }
the uptake of glutamate in the reconstituted system was sensitive to the temperature of incubation and to the inhibitors ( serine-borate , azaserine , and 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine ) of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity .
NA
{ "id": "C0036720", "name": "serine", "pos": [ 123, 129 ] }
{ "id": "C0004480", "name": "azaserine", "pos": [ 139, 148 ] }
two oligosaccharides and three trisaccharides were characterized as galactose ( gal ) beta 1 leads to 3 n-acetylgalactosaminitol ( galnactitol ) , n-acetylglucosamine ( glcnac ) beta 1 leads to 3 galnactitol , gal 1 leads to 4 glcnac 1 leads to 3 galnactitol , glcnac 1 leads to 3 gal 1 leads to 3 galnactitol and fucose alpha 1 leads to 2 gal beta 1 leads to 3 galnactitol .
NA
{ "id": "C0028959", "name": "oligosaccharides", "pos": [ 4, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0041102", "name": "trisaccharides", "pos": [ 31, 45 ] }
the carbodiimide-generated derivatives of aminopterin , folate , and p-aminobenzoylglutamate were also irreversible inhibitors of methotrexate transport , and their relative effectiveness paralleled the ability of the parent compounds ( aminopterin greater than methotrexate greater than folate greater than p-aminobenzoylglutamate ) to act as reversible transport inhibitors .
NA
{ "id": "C0002583", "name": "aminopterin", "pos": [ 42, 53 ] }
{ "id": "C0025677", "name": "methotrexate", "pos": [ 262, 274 ] }
by hybridization of radioactive restriction fragments of the cloned dna to filter-bound restriction fragments of total chicken dna , it has been determined that the 5.5-kilobase inserted dna in this clone contains a copy of each of two long , repeated dna sequence elements with different repetition frequencies .
NA
{ "id": "C0012854", "name": "dna", "pos": [ 68, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0000702", "name": "a", "pos": [ 254, 255 ] }
this dna is in the form of networks containing thousands of dna circles which are apparently catenated ( interlocked ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0012854", "name": "dna", "pos": [ 5, 8 ] }
{ "id": "C0012925", "name": "dna", "pos": [ 60, 63 ] }
purification and characterization of an oxygenase component in benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase system from pseudomonas arvilla c-1 .
NA
{ "id": "C0030065", "name": "oxygenase", "pos": [ 40, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0599874", "name": "dioxygenase", "pos": [ 76, 87 ] }
the benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase system of pseudomonas arvilla consists of two proteins , an nadh-cytochrome c reductase and an oxygenase .
NA
{ "id": "C0599874", "name": "dioxygenase", "pos": [ 17, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0030065", "name": "oxygenase", "pos": [ 124, 133 ] }
single crystal x-ray diffraction studies are proceeding on two phycobiliproteins : c-phycocyanin from anabaena variabilis and b-phycoerythrin from porphyridium cruentum .
NA
{ "id": "C0070980", "name": "phycobiliproteins", "pos": [ 63, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0031789", "name": "phycoerythrin", "pos": [ 128, 141 ] }
rates of collagen production per cell per unit time were quantitated by labeling hfl-1 with [ 14c ] proline and measuring the production of [ 14c ] hydroxyproline after taking into consideration the specific activity of [ 14c ] proline within the free intracelllular proline pool and the per cent hydroxylation of proline residues in newly synthesized collagen .
NA
{ "id": "C0020388", "name": "hydroxyproline", "pos": [ 148, 162 ] }
{ "id": "C0033382", "name": "proline", "pos": [ 314, 321 ] }
glycosidase digestion of the fucosylated products with the alpha 1 leads to 2-specific fucosidase from clostridium perfringens and the alpha 1 leads to 3/alpha 1 leads to 4-specific fucosidase from almond emulsin indicates that the enzyme forms exclusively the fuc alpha 1 leads to 2gal linkage with a variety of acceptor substrates .
NA
{ "id": "C0017976", "name": "glycosidase", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0016787", "name": "fucosidase", "pos": [ 182, 192 ] }
anti-alpha-actinin stained z-bands from skeletal muscle in indirect immunofluorescence microscopy and stress fibers from baby hamster kidney fibroblasts and mouse mammary epithelial cells in the characteristic punctate pattern observed by other workers ( lazarides , e. , and burridge , k. ( 1975 ) cell 6 , 289-298 ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 141, 152 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cell", "pos": [ 299, 303 ] }
cell surface receptor binding of phospholipid . protein complexes containing different ratios of receptor-active and -inactive e apoprotein .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 48, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0003601", "name": "apoprotein", "pos": [ 129, 139 ] }
the uptake and metabolism of lymphatic large chylomicrons from fat-fed rats , lymphatic small chylomicrons from glucose-fed rats , and hepatic very low density lipoproteins from perfusates of isolated livers , and of remnants produced from these lipoproteins in functionally eviscerated rats were studied in the isolated perfused rat liver .
NA
{ "id": "C0008731", "name": "chylomicrons", "pos": [ 45, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0023820", "name": "lipoproteins", "pos": [ 246, 258 ] }
the uptake and metabolism of lymphatic large chylomicrons from fat-fed rats , lymphatic small chylomicrons from glucose-fed rats , and hepatic very low density lipoproteins from perfusates of isolated livers , and of remnants produced from these lipoproteins in functionally eviscerated rats were studied in the isolated perfused rat liver .
NA
{ "id": "C0023825", "name": "very low density", "pos": [ 143, 159 ] }
{ "id": "C0023820", "name": "lipoproteins", "pos": [ 246, 258 ] }
a heptadecadeoxyribonucleotide , identical with the icosanucleotide but lacking the terminal a-t-g codon , can also stimulate the stable binding of fmet-trnaf to the ribosome , suggesting that the selection of the proper a-u-g initiation codon by fmet-trnaf is subsequent to and a result of the recognition and binding of the fmet-trnaf . 30 s ribosome complex to the initiation site .
NA
{ "id": "C0009221", "name": "codon", "pos": [ 99, 104 ] }
{ "id": "C0242610", "name": "initiation codon", "pos": [ 227, 243 ] }
in escherichia coli , amino acid starvation triggers the rapid synthesis of two guanosine polyphosphates , pppgpp and ppgpp ( the 3'-pyrophosphates of gtp and gdp , respectively ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0032575", "name": "polyphosphates", "pos": [ 90, 104 ] }
{ "id": "C0034320", "name": "pyrophosphates", "pos": [ 133, 147 ] }
this analogue has a binding constant for rabbit muscle creatine kinase similar to creatine and 1-carboxymethyl-2-iminoimidazolidine , but the initial rate of phoshorylation by mgatp in the presence of creatine kinase is almost 5 orders of magnitude slower .
NA
{ "id": "C0010291", "name": "muscle creatine kinase", "pos": [ 48, 70 ] }
{ "id": "C0010287", "name": "creatine kinase", "pos": [ 201, 216 ] }
using immunochemical techniques , it was shown that high mr kininogen or the light chain derived from it forms a complex either with prekallikrein or with kallikrein .
NA
{ "id": "C0033024", "name": "prekallikrein", "pos": [ 133, 146 ] }
{ "id": "C0022478", "name": "kallikrein", "pos": [ 155, 165 ] }
titrations of prekallikrein or kallikrein with increasing amounts of either high mr kininogen or its alkylated light chain indicated that the complexes contain equimolar amounts of each molecule .
NA
{ "id": "C0033024", "name": "prekallikrein", "pos": [ 14, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0022478", "name": "kallikrein", "pos": [ 31, 41 ] }
these results show that a single site for prekallikrein or kallikrein binding to high mr kininogen resides in the light chain region of the molecule .
NA
{ "id": "C0033024", "name": "prekallikrein", "pos": [ 42, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0022478", "name": "kallikrein", "pos": [ 59, 69 ] }
it was hypothesized ( tipper , d. , and strominger , j . ( 1965 ) proc . natl . acad . sci . u.s.a. 54 , 1133-1141 ) that 1 ) penicillin is a structural analog of the acyl-d-alanyl-d-alanine terminus of the pentapeptide side chains of nascent peptidoglycan , and that 2 ) penicillin , by virtue of its highly reactive beta-lactam structure , irreversibly acylates the active site of the cell wall transpeptidase .
NA
{ "id": "C0030842", "name": "penicillin", "pos": [ 126, 136 ] }
{ "id": "C0282215", "name": "beta-lactam", "pos": [ 318, 329 ] }
our finding confirms an earlier inference that glutamine uptake by this cell may follow a route not taken by alanine or serine , and explains the apparently erroneous companion inference that glutamine also shares a route with these two amino acids .
NA
{ "id": "C0001898", "name": "alanine", "pos": [ 109, 116 ] }
{ "id": "C0002520", "name": "amino acids", "pos": [ 237, 248 ] }
in previous studies in this laboratory , highly purified liver microsomal cytochrome p-450 was shown to catalyze the hydroperoxide-dependent hydroxylation of a variety of substrates in the absence of nadph , nadph-cytochrome p-450 reductase , and molecular oxygen , and evidence was obtained that the oxygen atom in the product was derived from the peroxide .
NA
{ "id": "C0020281", "name": "hydroperoxide", "pos": [ 117, 130 ] }
{ "id": "C0031180", "name": "peroxide", "pos": [ 349, 357 ] }
in the series in which the adjacent arginines were located various distances from the serine , the substrate for which the enzyme clearly exhibited optimal kinetic constants contained one amino acid residue between the basic residues and serine .
NA
{ "id": "C0003765", "name": "arginines", "pos": [ 36, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0301714", "name": "amino acid", "pos": [ 188, 198 ] }
in the second series in which the adjacent basic amino acids were lys-arg , optimal kinetic constants were again obtained when these residues were separated from serine by a single amino acid .
NA
{ "id": "C0301714", "name": "basic amino acids", "pos": [ 43, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0024337", "name": "lys", "pos": [ 66, 69 ] }
in the second series in which the adjacent basic amino acids were lys-arg , optimal kinetic constants were again obtained when these residues were separated from serine by a single amino acid .
NA
{ "id": "C0301714", "name": "basic amino acids", "pos": [ 43, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0002520", "name": "amino acid", "pos": [ 181, 191 ] }
approximately 40 % of the lipid a precursor synthesized under nonpermissive conditions was recovered in the isolated inner ( cytoplasmic ) membrane fraction , and the rate of translocation to outer membrane in pulse-chase experiments was only 20 % that of lipopolysaccharide .
NA
{ "id": "C0023767", "name": "lipid a", "pos": [ 26, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0023810", "name": "lipopolysaccharide", "pos": [ 256, 274 ] }
little or no reverse translocation from outer to inner membrane was detected during conversion of preformed lipid a precursor to lipopolysaccharide following return to permissive conditions .
NA
{ "id": "C0023767", "name": "lipid a", "pos": [ 108, 115 ] }
{ "id": "C0023810", "name": "lipopolysaccharide", "pos": [ 129, 147 ] }
the incomplete lipid a precursor produced by a mutant conditionally defective in synthesis of 3-deoxy-d-mannoctulosonate ( kdo ) is rapidly converted to lipopolysaccharide when the mutant culture is shifted from nonpermissive to permissive conditions ( osborn , m.j. , rick , p.d. , and rasmussen , n.s . ( 1980 ) j. biol . chem . 255 , 4246-4251 ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0023767", "name": "lipid a", "pos": [ 15, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0023810", "name": "lipopolysaccharide", "pos": [ 153, 171 ] }
the effect of cerulenin on conversion of an acyl-deficient precursor of lipid a to lipopolysaccharide was investigated in a mutant of salmonella typhimurium ( prx22h9 ) conditionally defective in synthesis of 3-deoxy-d-mannooctulosonate ( kdo ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0023767", "name": "lipid a", "pos": [ 72, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0023810", "name": "lipopolysaccharide", "pos": [ 83, 101 ] }
concentrations of cerulenin which inhibited de novo synthesis of fatty acids and lipopolysaccharide more than 95 % had no effect on the rate or extent of conversion of preformed lipid a precursor to a lipopolysaccharide product .
NA
{ "id": "C0023767", "name": "lipid a", "pos": [ 178, 185 ] }
{ "id": "C0023810", "name": "lipopolysaccharide", "pos": [ 201, 219 ] }
purification and characterization of lysyl-trna synthetase after dissociation of the particulate aminoacyl-trna synthetases from rat liver .
NA
{ "id": "C0024376", "name": "lysyl-trna synthetase", "pos": [ 37, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0002529", "name": "aminoacyl-trna synthetases", "pos": [ 97, 123 ] }
an important stabilization of the protein conformation by the coenzyme , pyridoxal 5'-phosphate , is also observed .
NA
{ "id": "C0009235", "name": "coenzyme", "pos": [ 62, 70 ] }
{ "id": "C0034266", "name": "pyridoxal 5", "pos": [ 73, 84 ] }
cultured chick embryo fibroblasts derived from skin and skeletal muscle exhibit hyaluronidase activity both associated with the cell layer and secreted into the medium .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 22, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cell", "pos": [ 128, 132 ] }
the cpi apoprotein is assembled into a pigment-protein complex which is electrophoretically indistinguishable from the native cpi complex .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "cpi", "pos": [ 4, 7 ] }
{ "id": "C0003601", "name": "apoprotein", "pos": [ 8, 18 ] }
the most critical biochemical change in cho-f2 appears to be an increase in the intracellular level of cyclic amp , when compared to cho , and several growth and morphological properties of cho-f2 resemble those induced in wild type cho exposed to exogenous dibutyryl cyclic amp .
NA
{ "id": "C0001455", "name": "cyclic amp", "pos": [ 103, 113 ] }
{ "id": "C0012054", "name": "dibutyryl cyclic amp", "pos": [ 258, 278 ] }
cultured rat embryo fibroblasts , when placed in media with 10 % serum containing 20 mm nh4cl , show an inhibition of protein degradation and , concurrently , an accumulation of numerous , large vacuoles , partially filled with cellular debris .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 20, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cellular", "pos": [ 228, 236 ] }
experiments were performed to describe and compare the transplacental pharmacokinetics of the teratogen and transplacental carcinogen , diethylstilbestrol [ 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha , alpha'-diethyl-trans , cis-stilbene ( des ) ] , and the endogenous estrogen , 17 beta-estradiol ( e2 ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0012203", "name": "diethylstilbestrol", "pos": [ 136, 154 ] }
{ "id": "C0038333", "name": "stilbene", "pos": [ 207, 215 ] }
meanwhile , levels of pregnenolone , pregnenolone sulfate , 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone , and 17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone were extremely high under basal conditions and rose further after acth .
NA
{ "id": "C0373704", "name": "pregnenolone", "pos": [ 22, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0376260", "name": "17 alpha-hydroxypregnenolone", "pos": [ 95, 123 ] }