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|---|---|---|---|
to determine if such a deficit occurs in human end-stage heart failure , we compared the sr ca2 ( + ) -atpase mrna levels in left ( lv ) and right ventricular ( rv ) specimens from 13 patients undergoing cardiac transplantation ( 6 idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathies ; 4 coronary artery diseases with myocardial infarctions ; 3 diverse etiologies ) with control heart samples using a rat cardiac sr ca2 ( + ) -atpase cdna probe . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
204,
211
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
389,
396
]
} |
the successful application of cardiac transplantation as a useful therapeutic procedure has been the result of improved surgical techniques and the effective immunosuppression of cardiac rejection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "of cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
27,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
179,
186
]
} |
thus , irrespective of heart size or myofibrillar preservation on biopsy , heart transplantation should be strongly considered in mdcm if signs of severe cardiac dysfunction persist despite therapy . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
23,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
154,
161
]
} |
fifty-six patients undergoing orthotopic cardiac transplantation were given minnesota alg prophylactically or therapeutically for acute cardiac rejection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
41,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
136,
143
]
} |
in a 72-year old patient a total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were performed because of a proliferating serous cystadenofibroma of the right ovary . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0195495",
"name": "bilateral",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0227873",
"name": "right ovary",
"pos": [
155,
166
]
} |
aortic-valve replacement was performed in 47 patients , mitral-valve replacement in 62 , and combined aortic-valve and mitral-valve replacement in 19 . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic-valve",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "aortic-valve",
"pos": [
102,
114
]
} |
thromboemboli were found in two of 43 patients after aortic-valve replacement , in nine of 62 after mitral-valve replacement , and in four of 18 after combined aortic-valve and mitral-valve replacement . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic-valve replacement",
"pos": [
53,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "aortic-valve",
"pos": [
160,
172
]
} |
biodistribution and imaging studies in rats showed that in-111-labeled leukocytes and platelets accumulate progressively with time after transplantation in cardiac allografts undergoing rejection , but do not accumulate in normal syngeneic heart grafts . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
137,
152
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
240,
245
]
} |
this trend is illustrated by the cape town series , which can be divided into two parts : 10 patients treated by orthotopic heart transplantation ( oht ) , from 1967 to 1973 , and 40 patients treated by heterotopic heart transplantation ( hht ) , from 1974 to 1981 . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
124,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
215,
220
]
} |
pulmonary autograft valve replacement has been simulated by implanting the pulmonary valve into the aortic position of the same cadaver heart from both human and porcine sources . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0190129",
"name": "pulmonary",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0034086",
"name": "pulmonary valve",
"pos": [
75,
90
]
} |
the results of cardiac transplantation when hearts are removed at distant hospitals are entirely comparable to the results with hearts removed on site with a minimum ishchemic time . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "of cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
12,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
128,
134
]
} |
among 164 patients who underwent mitral valve replacement because of mitral stenosis ( with or without mitral regurgitation ) and had radiographs taken of their operatively excised mitral valves , 20 had absent or minimal calcific deposits in the excised valves and absent or minimal mitral regurgitation as determined , except for one patient , by left ventricular angiography preoperatively . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0026268",
"name": "mitral valve replacement",
"pos": [
33,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0026264",
"name": "mitral valves",
"pos": [
181,
194
]
} |
this report focuses on these 20 patients to ask if mitral valve replacement was preferable to mitral valve commissurotomy . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0026268",
"name": "mitral valve",
"pos": [
51,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0026264",
"name": "mitral valve",
"pos": [
94,
106
]
} |
a 46 year old man who had undergone cardiac transplantation 1 year previously had progressive congestive heart failure without evidence of cardiac rejection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
36,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
139,
146
]
} |
modified radical mastectomy with transplantation of the nipple in the groin for possible breast reconstruction was performed in a patient . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024883",
"name": "modified radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
0,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0028109",
"name": "nipple",
"pos": [
56,
62
]
} |
there are disadvantages to orthotopic cardiac transplantation , which have led to the development by this department of the heterotopic cardiac transplant , which functions as a natural left-heart and right-heart assist device . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
38,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
136,
143
]
} |
the pulmonary valves were excised and the pulmonary valve replacement was undergone with a pulmonary valve homograft . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0190129",
"name": "pulmonary valve replacement",
"pos": [
42,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0034086",
"name": "pulmonary valve",
"pos": [
91,
106
]
} |
[ reconstruction of the breast after radical mastectomy in cancer . reconstruction of the areola-nipple complex and the symmetry of the 2 breasts ] . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024884",
"name": "radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
37,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0222608",
"name": "areola",
"pos": [
90,
96
]
} |
for the majority of patients who are being considered for proctocolectomy and ileostomy , we urge that they be made aware of alternative forms of therapy and that retaining the rectum should be considered in these patients due to the possibility of reconstructive surgery at a future date . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
58,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
177,
183
]
} |
bjork-shiley prostheses were used for aortic valve replacement , starr edwards 6120 valves for mitral valve replacement and xenografts ( 7 aortic valve and 13 hancock xenografts ) for tricuspid valve replacement . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic valve replacement",
"pos": [
38,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "aortic valve",
"pos": [
139,
151
]
} |
in 4 cases a left hemihepatectomy had to be added because of carcinomatous infiltration of the left liver lobe or the left hepatic artery . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400436",
"name": "left hemihepatectomy",
"pos": [
13,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0227486",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
88,
90
]
} |
[ mitral commissurotomy or mitral valve replacement . comparison of results of closed and open operative procedures in acquired mitral valve stenoses and combined mitral valve defects , predominantly stenosis ] . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0026268",
"name": "mitral valve replacement",
"pos": [
27,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0026264",
"name": "mitral valve",
"pos": [
163,
175
]
} |
aortic and mitral valve replacement through a single transverse aortotomy : a useful approach in difficult mitral valve exposure . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0026268",
"name": "mitral valve replacement",
"pos": [
11,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0026264",
"name": "mitral valve",
"pos": [
107,
119
]
} |
the treatment can be a proctocolectomy with permanent ileostomy or with rectum conservation and ileorectal or low ileosigmoid anastomosis with extirpation and fulguration of the rectal polyps before the colectomy or after it depending of the circumstances . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
23,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
72,
78
]
} |
heart transplantation is very much different from the general cardiac surgery in technical , ethical aspects and so on . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
62,
69
]
} |
for a first mitral valve reoperation , the predictors were advanced age ( p less than .0001 ) , preoperative shock or cardiac arrest ( p = .01 ) , previous aortic or tricuspid valve operations ( p = .02 ) , type of mitral valve procedure ( risk for repair of periprosthetic leak was greater than mitral valve replacement which was greater than mitral valve-conserving operation [ p = .05 ] ) , and impaired left ventricular function ( p = .059 ) . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0026268",
"name": "mitral",
"pos": [
12,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0026264",
"name": "mitral valve",
"pos": [
344,
356
]
} |
despite of lacking pre- and intraoperative evidence of malignancy a whipple operation was performed because of extensive growth of the duodenal adenoma and its location near the ampulla of vater . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0085162",
"name": "whipple operation",
"pos": [
68,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0042425",
"name": "ampulla of vater",
"pos": [
178,
194
]
} |
cardiac transplantation has become an important treatment option in terminal cardiac disease since the introduction of cyclosporin a for immunosuppression . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
77,
84
]
} |
heart transplantation : a therapeutic alternative for patients with end-stage cardiac disease : the texas heart institute experience . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
106,
111
]
} |
in the first two patients tah was used as a temporary relief assuming heart transplantation later , which was proposed by cooley as two-staged heart replacement in 1969 . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
70,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
143,
148
]
} |
it is important in heart transplantation to evaluate precisely the extent and location of cardiac rejection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
19,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
} |
since july 1984 , 12 heart transplants have been performed at the university of kansas medical center during this period , all recipients were screened for any dermatologic problems that may have been present , either before surgery or that may have resulted postoperatively as a consequence of immunotherapy used to suppress heart rejection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplants",
"pos": [
21,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
326,
331
]
} |
a prophylactic bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy , following a preoperative mammogram revealed clustered small calcifications in the left breast . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C1706504",
"name": "prophylactic bilateral",
"pos": [
2,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0222601",
"name": "left breast",
"pos": [
133,
144
]
} |
the lymph nodes . was removed as a component of a radical mastectomy for adenocarcinoma and paget 's disease of the nipple that had developed in the residual breast tissue and preserved nipple . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024884",
"name": "radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
50,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0028109",
"name": "nipple",
"pos": [
186,
192
]
} |
the basis of the selection of 20 patients for isolated aortic valve replacement and 27 for mitral valve replacement using this type of prosthesis is presented , and the techniques of insertion of the aortic and mitral valve are described in detail . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0026268",
"name": "mitral",
"pos": [
91,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0026264",
"name": "mitral valve",
"pos": [
211,
223
]
} |
the echocardiographic findings were confirmed at surgery and were helpful in the preoperative anticipation of the type of surgical procedure required : aortic valve replacement or composite aortic valve and root replacement . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic",
"pos": [
152,
158
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "aortic valve",
"pos": [
190,
202
]
} |
in relation to this case , the authors describe the technical procedures allowing transplantation of a heart obtained from a donor with situs inversus into a heterotopic position and an orthotopic position or a normal heart in a recipient with situs inversus . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
82,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
218,
223
]
} |
myocardial revascularization was carried on in 17 patients , mitral valve replacement in four patients , aortic valve replacement in two patients , plastic surgery of the aortic valve in two patients , plastic surgery of the mitral valve in one patient . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic valve replacement",
"pos": [
105,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "aortic valve",
"pos": [
171,
183
]
} |
from july 1982 to november 1983 18 patients ( one female ) underwent orthotopic cardiac transplantation at the texas heart institute . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
80,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
117,
122
]
} |
6 animals survived indefinitely with healthy , beating heart grafts and the remaining 7 animals died of liver transplant rejection , but in these animals also the hearts were beating normally immediately prior to death . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart grafts",
"pos": [
55,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
163,
169
]
} |
the cardiothoracic ratio decreased 5 to 12 months after either tvr or tva in all 6 patients ( from a mean of 0.72 to 0.62 ) . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0190119",
"name": "tvr",
"pos": [
63,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0040960",
"name": "tva",
"pos": [
70,
73
]
} |
if this fails and progression is inevitable , we recommend total mastectomy with provision made for reconstruction and nipple banking . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024886",
"name": "total mastectomy",
"pos": [
59,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0028109",
"name": "nipple",
"pos": [
119,
125
]
} |
one of the advantages of heterotopic as opposed to orthotopic heart transplantation is that the recipient heart remains in situ , and may provide valuable support for the circulation if donor heart function is severely reduced during an acute rejection episode . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
62,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
192,
197
]
} |
among the six patients who had had tricuspid valve replacement , four had corrected transposition , so that the tricuspid valve was the systemic atrioventricular valve . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0190119",
"name": "tricuspid valve replacement",
"pos": [
35,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0040960",
"name": "tricuspid valve",
"pos": [
112,
127
]
} |
the apparent greater immunogenicity of heart allografts as compared with islets in this model could be due to ( 1 ) a quantitative difference between the number of residual class ii-positive cells in hearts and islets or a greater nnon-mhc antigenic load in the heart grafts given its larger size , or ( 2 ) a quanlitative difference between hearts and islets due to the presence of a vascular endothelium in the immediately vascularized heart that can present alloantigen and provide a major stimulus to rejection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart grafts",
"pos": [
262,
274
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
438,
443
]
} |
although all 88 patients had undergone either transurethral resection of the prostate or subcapsular prostatectomy and routine postoperative examinations revealed sufficient canal formation in the prostatic urethra , in 23 patients ( 26.1 % ) a significant amount of residual urine was still observed and/or maximum urinary flow rate was considerably low . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040771",
"name": "transurethral resection of the prostate",
"pos": [
46,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0458450",
"name": "prostatic urethra",
"pos": [
197,
214
]
} |
in order to evaluate cardiac involvement in bone marrow transplantation ( bmt ) we reviewed serial electrocardiograms , chest x-rays and cardiac pathology at autopsy in 45 consecutive adult patients undergoing bmt for hematologic malignancies at our institution . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
21,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
137,
144
]
} |
although the risk of anaesthesia in patients undergoing cardiac transplantation is high , anaesthesia-related morbidity and mortality is extremely low , if management is based on adequate organ-preserving therapy , adaptation of anaesthetic techniques to the deranged myocardial function that characterizes end-stage cardiac disease , prevention of aspiration , reduction of the immunosuppression-induced risk of infection and consideration of the consequences of heart denervation . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
56,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
464,
469
]
} |
twelve patients had a total proctocolectomy for diffuse disease of the colon and rectum , and 29 patients with segmental disease of the large bowel underwent limited resection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0842176",
"name": "total proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
22,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
81,
87
]
} |
we studied 121 patients with proven anastomotic ulcers following subtotal gastrectomy and billroth ii reconstruction with sodium pertechnetate tc 99m to determine the presence of rga . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
90,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0034193",
"name": "rga",
"pos": [
179,
182
]
} |
the transplantation of hearts from acutely infected donors into nonimmunosuppressed recipients resulted in asymptomatic primary infection as manifested by detectable virus in both donor and recipient hearts , liver , spleen , and salivary glands and by the development of anti-cmv antibody . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
4,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
200,
206
]
} |
pulmonary valve replacement itself is an equally uncommon surgical procedure and , in the past , has been performed only during reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract , when the pulmonic valve itself had to be utilized as an aortic prosthesis , and in one patient in whom pulmonary regurgitation following valvotomy was not well tolerated . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0190129",
"name": "pulmonary valve replacement",
"pos": [
0,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0034086",
"name": "pulmonic valve",
"pos": [
193,
207
]
} |
two other patients underwent heart transplantation , and mapping was performed on the explanted isolated heart connected to a langendorff perfusion set-up . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
29,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
105,
110
]
} |
we believe that heart transplantation is an acceptable option for children with end-stage heart and heart-lung disease who have a grim outlook . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
16,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
100,
105
]
} |
while studying the changes in heart rate from the decubitus to orthostatic position , the spinal cord stimulation group behaved similar to the group of patients who , for having undergone heart transplantation , had complete cardiac denervation the difference being statistically significant . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
188,
209
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
225,
232
]
} |
prosthetic valve endocarditis is a highly lethal event and when aortic valve replacement is advised in this setting , we believe a homograft aortic valve should be implanted whenever possible . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "aortic valve replacement",
"pos": [
64,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "aortic valve",
"pos": [
141,
153
]
} |
doppler techniques were used to investigate the frequency and characteristics of aortic regurgitation ( ar ) in the severely deteriorated native heart after heterotopic cardiac transplantation . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
145,
150
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
169,
176
]
} |
considering a worldwide average 1-year survival rate of nearly 90 % after orthotopic heart transplantation , the question arises as to whether there is still an indication for heterotopic heart transplantation . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
85,
106
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
188,
193
]
} |
this case shows that orthotopic heart transplantation represents a valid therapeutic alternative in children with previous correction of complex congenital heart defects not amenable to further intracardiac repair . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
32,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
156,
161
]
} |
our findings indicate that heart transplantation seems to be effective therapy for selected incurable pediatric cardiac diseases . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
27,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
112,
119
]
} |
two patients who had total proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis 4 and 10 years ago respectively have each been given a new rectum and anal canal , the lower end of a j ileal reservoir being brought through the pelvic floor muscles and joined to a skin wound made in the perineum . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0842176",
"name": "total proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
21,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
125,
131
]
} |
breast reconstruction is now done after either simple or radical mastectomy , and subcutaneous mastectomy procedures , preserving the nipple and areola , are also commonly done for disease of the breast which is not yet malignant . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024884",
"name": "radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
57,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0028109",
"name": "nipple",
"pos": [
134,
140
]
} |
breast reconstruction is now done after either simple or radical mastectomy , and subcutaneous mastectomy procedures , preserving the nipple and areola , are also commonly done for disease of the breast which is not yet malignant . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024884",
"name": "radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
57,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0222608",
"name": "areola",
"pos": [
145,
151
]
} |
below-knee amputation : a comparison of the effect of the sach foot and single axis foot on electromyographic patterns during locomotion . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0002692",
"name": "below-knee amputation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0016504",
"name": "foot",
"pos": [
84,
88
]
} |
thirteen patients had a coronary artery bypass procedure alone , 1 had a bypass procedure plus aortic valve replacement , 1 had a bypass procedure plus repair of the mitral valve , 1 had a bypass procedure and resection of a left ventricular aneurysm , and 1 had aortic valve and mitral valve replacement for endocarditis . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "aortic valve",
"pos": [
263,
275
]
} |
these data indicate excellent hemodynamic results and support orthotopic heart transplantation as therapy for selected neonates and infants with incurable heart disease . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
73,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
155,
160
]
} |
the possible place of cardiac transplantation both for endomyocardial fibrosis and amyloid heart disease is mentioned , caution being urged when either of these conditions involves organs other than the heart . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "of cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
19,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
203,
208
]
} |
since july 1982 , 18 patients have undergone orthotopic cardiac transplantation at the texas heart institute with steroid and cyclosporine immunosuppression . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
56,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
93,
98
]
} |
the first series of cardiac transplants at the texas heart institute began in may of 1968 but was discontinued because of the complications of infection and rejection . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplants",
"pos": [
20,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} |
these considerations support the inclusion of cardiac transplantation as a realistic therapeutic alternative in the management of patients with advanced heart disease irremediable by standard forms of treatment . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "of cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
43,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
153,
158
]
} |
in the four and one-half years since the revival of its cardiac transplant program in 1982 , the texas heart institute has performed 163 transplants . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplant",
"pos": [
56,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
103,
108
]
} |
of the 165 patients who have undergone cardiac transplantation at the texas heart institute since 1982 , 159 long-term survivors have been followed up for an average of 1 year . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
39,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
76,
81
]
} |
radical neck dissection , in our studies , has contributed to improved survival rates when the primary site has been the submaxillary gland . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0038556",
"name": "submaxillary gland",
"pos": [
121,
139
]
} |
sixty four patients were referred for cardiac transplantation from a single cardiac team at this hospital between october 1984 and december 1986 . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
38,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} |
since the initiation of the utah cardiac transplant program , echocardiography has been used to evaluate 74 potential donors including 65 of 71 hearts ultimately used for transplantation . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplant",
"pos": [
33,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
144,
150
]
} |
the applicability of heart transplantation remains limited in part by the inability to preserve the excised heart for long periods of time . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "of heart transplantation",
"pos": [
18,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
108,
113
]
} |
total mastectomy and immediate reconstruction using the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap with nipple preservation has been performed in 87 women . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024886",
"name": "total mastectomy",
"pos": [
0,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0028109",
"name": "nipple",
"pos": [
96,
102
]
} |
there were 71 coronary bypasses ( cabg ) , 11 aortic valve replacements ( avr ) , 11 avr-cabg , 4 mitral valve replacements ( mvr ) , 3 mvr-cabg and 3 avr-mvr-cabg . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "avr",
"pos": [
74,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "avr",
"pos": [
151,
154
]
} |
1 avr ( 9 % ) , 2 avr-cabg ( 18 % ) , 2 mvr ( 50 % ) , 1 mvr-cabg ( 33 % ) and 2 avr-mvr-cabg ( 67 % ) . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003506",
"name": "avr",
"pos": [
2,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0003501",
"name": "avr",
"pos": [
81,
84
]
} |
from november 1985 to august 1989 , 105 patients underwent heart transplantation at our institution of whom 8 ( 7 % ) underwent heterotopic heart transplantation ( hhtx ) . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
59,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
} |
conclusion : we conclude that in patients selected as cardiac transplant candidates ( those without severe obstructive lung disease ) , restrictive but not obstructive pulmonary physiology can be attributed in part to congestive heart failure , and a major part of the reduction in lung volumes is secondary to the space occupied by a large heart . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplant",
"pos": [
54,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
341,
346
]
} |
operative and functional results of total mesorectal excision with ultra-low anterior resection in the management of carcinoma of the lower one-third of the rectum . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C1273428",
"name": "total mesorectal excision",
"pos": [
36,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
157,
163
]
} |
heart transplantation is considered a promising routine treatment for end-stage heart failure in particular in younger patients with dilated cardiomyopathy . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
80,
85
]
} |
we conclude that 1 ) oht recipients with two or more moderate or severe rejection episodes in the first year after oht are at higher risk of developing late acute rejection and may require closer long-term rejection surveillance and more aggressive maintenance immunosuppression and 2 ) the possible relation between infection and subsequent acute rejection episodes in oht recipients requires further investigation . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "oht",
"pos": [
21,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "oht",
"pos": [
370,
373
]
} |
because of limited donor heart supply and increasing demand for cardiac transplants , we attempted to expand the donor pool by using hearts from older individuals . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplants",
"pos": [
64,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
133,
139
]
} |
there were two below-knee amputations , one with a patent graft , for a foot salvage rate of 89 % at 2 months . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0002692",
"name": "below-knee amputations",
"pos": [
15,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0016504",
"name": "foot",
"pos": [
72,
76
]
} |
for the morphological characterization of the architecture of the myocardium in dilatative cardiomyopathy hearts of deceased persons as well as after heart transplantation ( explanted hearts ) were investigated morphologically and histomorphometrically . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
106,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
184,
190
]
} |
to analyze a possible involvement of contractile protein , function and structure of left ventricular myofibrils were examined in hearts of patients with advanced cardiomyopathy undergoing heart transplantation and in normal control hearts ( from renal transplant donors ) . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "heart transplantation",
"pos": [
189,
210
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
233,
239
]
} |
of the 136 patients , 61 underwent mitral valve replacement , 50 received an aortic valve , and 25 received both aortic and mitral valves . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0026268",
"name": "mitral valve replacement",
"pos": [
35,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0026264",
"name": "mitral valves",
"pos": [
124,
137
]
} |
after cardiac transplantation , none of these hearts could be weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass due to irreversible low cardiac output . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
6,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
46,
52
]
} |
mitral valve stenosis and pure tricuspid valve regurgitation : comparison of necropsy patients having simultaneous mitral and tricuspid valve replacements with necropsy patients having simultaneous mitral valve replacement and tricuspid valve anuloplasty . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0190119",
"name": "tricuspid valve replacements",
"pos": [
126,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0040960",
"name": "tricuspid valve",
"pos": [
227,
242
]
} |
combined mitral valve stenosis and tricuspid valve stenosis : morphologic observations after mitral and tricuspid valve replacements or mitral replacement and tricuspid valve commissurotomy . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0190119",
"name": "tricuspid valve replacements",
"pos": [
104,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0040960",
"name": "tricuspid valve",
"pos": [
159,
174
]
} |
between 1968 and 1982 , 13 patients in this study had a pancreaticoduodenectomy ( pd ) , one patient had a total pancreatectomy , two had an ampullectomy , and one patient had a choledochoduodenostomy for neoplasia of the ampulla of vater . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0085162",
"name": "pancreaticoduodenectomy",
"pos": [
56,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0042425",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
230,
232
]
} |
as cardiac transplantation becomes more commonplace in the treatment of end-stage heart failure and as suitable donors become less available , an increasing number of patients will require mechanical circulatory assistance to bridge to transplantation . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplantation",
"pos": [
3,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
82,
87
]
} |
[ physiopathologic and clinical significance of 24-hour behavior of arterial pressure and cardiac frequency in recent heart transplants ] . | procedure_has_completely_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
} |
in addition , the investigation also considered whether sterilization by hysterectomy resulted in more frequent mood disturbance than in tubal ligation where the uterus remains undisturbed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
73,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
162,
168
]
} |
preliminary nephrostomy was used rarely and nephrectomy was done in 10 per cent of the kidneys . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
44,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
87,
94
]
} |
nephrectomy ( 9 cases ) and heminephrectomy ( 2 cases ) were perhaps performed unnecessarily in this group since 9 similar patients managed either consevatively ( 7 cases ) or subjected to minor operative procedures on the kidney ( 2 cases ) responded with total functional and anatomic recovery . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
223,
229
]
} |
if the goal of a hepatectomy is the transplantation of the resected fragment , it is recommended that the right side of the liver be utilized , as its more convenient extrahepatic vascular and biliary calibre will permit pedicular conservation and anastomosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
17,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
124,
129
]
} |
following nephrectomy , the extrarenal tissues can readily assume the dominant role normally played by the kidneys in synthesizing cholesterol and other sterols from circulating mevalonate . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
10,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
107,
114
]
} |
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