text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
having had a case of necrotising enterocolitis which occured on the third day after delivery and which was successfully treated by total colectomy with secondary restoration of bowel continuity , the authors discuss the pathogenicity of this condition . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192871",
"name": "total colectomy",
"pos": [
131,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
177,
182
]
} |
there have been 7 patients with postoperative osteomalacia in our series of 500 patients who had a gastrectomy for gastric or duodenal ulcers . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
99,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
115,
122
]
} |
furthermore , prior to hepatectomy the functional reserve of the remnant liver was estimated from an effective liver volume rate , calculated from the rate of uptake of radioisotope as measured by on-line computer system , and icg rmax . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
23,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
} |
[ experimental studies on healing process of anterior maxillary osteotomy . 2. histological pulp changes in the dental osseous segment following wunderer 's method ( author 's transl ) ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
64,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "osseous",
"pos": [
119,
126
]
} |
the post-operative morbidity of 70 patients who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy five to thirteen days after punch-biopsy of the cervix uteri and diagnostic curettage was compared of that of a control group of patients , with hysterectomy alone . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0404079",
"name": "total abdominal",
"pos": [
58,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uteri",
"pos": [
142,
147
]
} |
a case is described of retrograde ejaculation due to bladder neck resection followed by ileal conduit with a non-functioning bladder , where , after unsuccessful attempts at artificial insemination with spermatozoa retrieved from the bladder , ejaculate was obtained at defecation followed by artificial autoinsemination by the male , leading to two consecutive pregnancies . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010651",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
53,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
234,
241
]
} |
as a result of clinical heart-lung transplantation , the lungs are denervated below the level of the tracheal anastomosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
12,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lungs",
"pos": [
57,
62
]
} |
the effect of castration and gonadal steroid replacement on the concentrations of lh-beta and alpha subunit and prolactin mrna was examined in mice . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
14,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
29,
36
]
} |
the initial treatment of all patients was surgery , i.e . abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy , performed in 54.5 % of the patients , uni- or bilateral adnexectomy in 35.7 % , supravaginal amputation of the uterus with adnexectomy in 7.1 % and in 2.7 % ( two patients ) exploratory laparotomy only . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0404077",
"name": "abdominal",
"pos": [
58,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
221,
227
]
} |
parotidectomy with post-operative radiotherapy is advocated in this situation not only to obtain local tumour control but to exclude a primary parotid tumour . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193317",
"name": "parotidectomy",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0030580",
"name": "parotid",
"pos": [
143,
150
]
} |
since 1975 , 22 duplicated thumbs in 21 children were treated by ablation of one of the digits , elevation of a ligament and periosteal flap from the proximal bone , reduction osteotomy to narrow the widened proximal bone , centralization of the retained thumb , and stabilization of the joint by reattaching the ligament and periosteal flap . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
176,
185
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
217,
221
]
} |
following bowel resection the intestinal suture line has been reported a fertile site for tumor recurrence . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0741614",
"name": "bowel resection",
"pos": [
10,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
30,
40
]
} |
in 32 patients , a radical pancreatectomy was attempted where there was sufficient clearance of regional or juxta-regional lymph nodes beyond the group of suspected metastatic nodes , as well as a resection of a greater margin of soft tissue around the pancreas . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
27,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreas",
"pos": [
253,
261
]
} |
for 42 patients treated with a nonradical pancreatectomy with the dissection of lymph nodes adjacent to the pancreas or of regional lymph nodes but with insufficient clearance of the soft tissue around the pancreas , the cumulative 2-year and 3-year survival rates were 5.4 % and 0 % , respectively . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
42,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreas",
"pos": [
206,
214
]
} |
these results indicate that a radical pancreatectomy with sufficient lymph node clearance with the surrounding connective tissue around the pancreas is indispensable to cure patients with ductal cell carcinoma of the pancreas . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
38,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreas",
"pos": [
217,
225
]
} |
the results thus support the concept that somatomedin c is involved in initial diabetic and post-nephrectomy renal growth . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
97,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
} |
there was a significant association between the palatal airway and the tnr , and in the 27 who subsequently underwent adenoidectomy this was nearly so with respect to adenoid volume and tnr . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0001425",
"name": "adenoidectomy",
"pos": [
118,
131
]
} | {
"id": "C0001428",
"name": "adenoid",
"pos": [
167,
174
]
} |
laser parameters necessary for osteotomy were shown to produce deep cuts with sharp edges and no gross charring or burning of adjacent bone . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
31,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
135,
139
]
} |
38 total exeresis of the ectopic excretory pathway ( upper heminephroureterectomy or nephroureterectomy ) , 9 ureteral reimplantations , 1 uretero-pyeloanastomosis have been done . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027732",
"name": "nephroureterectomy",
"pos": [
63,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "uretero",
"pos": [
139,
146
]
} |
laparotomic revision was carried out after 12 weeks , colostomy was removed and continuity of the intestine was reestablished by insertion anastomosis , by suture of the end of the colon to the anal mucosa and skin . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
98,
107
]
} |
decreased sensitivity to ril-2 after thymectomy , associated with general clinical improvement , suggests a role for activated cells originating from the thymus in the pathogenesis of mg , and is of clinical relevance in patient follow-up . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
37,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
154,
160
]
} |
staging pelvic lymphadenectomy is controversial but is the only means of demonstrating lymph node spread accurately . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193883",
"name": "pelvic lymphadenectomy",
"pos": [
8,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph node",
"pos": [
87,
97
]
} |
eighteen patients ( 18 per cent ) required cholecystectomy for recurrent gallbladder symptoms 1-24 months after endoscopic sphincterotomy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
43,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
73,
84
]
} |
endoscopic sphincterotomy is an effective treatment for bile duct stones in high risk patients , but subsequent cholecystectomy is required in a significant number of patients owing to continuing gallbladder symptoms . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
112,
127
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
196,
207
]
} |
simple appendectomy followed by right hemicolectomy or initial right hemicolectomy is the treatment of choice for all carcinoids of the appendix that show gross local metastases and are 2 cm or more in diameter and for all adenocarcinomas of the appendix , whether mucinous or colonic , in the absence of distant metastasis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192861",
"name": "right hemicolectomy",
"pos": [
32,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
277,
284
]
} |
a 36-yr-old female complaining of colicky pain and a mass in the right upper quadrant underwent cholecystectomy , when the giant gallbladder , 18 cm in length and 4 cm in maximum diameter , and an extremely long cystic duct was confirmed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
96,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
129,
140
]
} |
the most common indications for pneumonectomy were tb-destroyed lung and life threatening pulmonary hemorrhage due to suppurative lung disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0032284",
"name": "pneumonectomy",
"pos": [
32,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
130,
134
]
} |
however , ovariectomy immediately before lh-rh injection resulted in maintenance of the elevated response tolh-rh in vitro , indicating a role of the ovaries in this phenomenon . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
10,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovaries",
"pos": [
150,
157
]
} |
an osteotomy and a saw-cut almost through the bone were made in the middle and distal parts of the right radius , respectively . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
3,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
46,
50
]
} |
patellectomy has been an acceptable procedure in the treatment of severe injuries and degenerative changes of the patella , but the indications for this operation are not well defined in all fields . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0187898",
"name": "patellectomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0030647",
"name": "patella",
"pos": [
114,
121
]
} |
in a group of unselected patients undergoing appendicectomy , 1.3 % of patients had a positive culture , either from the mesenteric lymph nodes or the appendix , or from both sources . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003611",
"name": "appendicectomy",
"pos": [
45,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0003617",
"name": "appendix",
"pos": [
151,
159
]
} |
in addition , the anti-edematous effect of m73101 on carrageenin-induced rat paw edema was not influenced by spinalectomy or adrenalectomy , indicating that the anti-inflammatory action of m73101 was not mediated by the central nervous system and the adrenals . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
125,
138
]
} | {
"id": "C0001625",
"name": "adrenals",
"pos": [
251,
259
]
} |
the authors report a technique to obliterate and peritonealize the splenic fossa after splenectomy for huge spleens . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
87,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleens",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
} |
studies on the effect of ovariectomy and/or adrenalectomy suggested that the ovary and adrenal are involved in the timing of vaginal opening in normal but not in androgenized female animals . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
25,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
77,
82
]
} |
the osteotomy cuts the wing of the iliac bone above the greater sciatic notch 2 cms lateral to the sacroiliac joint . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
4,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
41,
45
]
} |
a cancer of the gallbladder exists in eleven per cent of the cases : this justifies a systematic cholecystectomy of the calcified gallbladders , even if they are asymptomatic . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
97,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
130,
142
]
} |
long survival of a few cases after orchidectomy or regional treatment only ( 2 in the present series ) suggests the existence of malignant lymphoma of the testis as a primary condition , although in most cases a lymphomatous involvement of the testis must be considered as a local manifestation of disseminated lymphoma . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchidectomy",
"pos": [
35,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0039597",
"name": "testis",
"pos": [
244,
250
]
} |
in 491 patients operated upon by radical mastectomy ( 1968 to 1972 ) it can be demonstrated that in patients in whom the weight of the resected breast is above 1100 g the survival rates are more unfavourable than in other cases . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024884",
"name": "radical",
"pos": [
33,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
144,
150
]
} |
after distraction of a middiaphyseal subperiosteal osteotomy at 1-2 mm per day using a circular external fixator and with an unreamed flexible nail in place , the distraction gap is allografted using a tubular bone segment . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
51,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
210,
214
]
} |
these findings indicate that intensive preoperative chemotherapy does not increase the hospital course or the postoperative complications of mastectomy for locally advanced breast cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
141,
151
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
173,
179
]
} |
twelve subjects previously had a small-bowel resection or had part of their small bowel out of circuit ( mean 95 cm ) ( group i ) while 12 had an intact small bowel ( group ii ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192601",
"name": "small-bowel resection",
"pos": [
33,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
153,
164
]
} |
minimal resting metabolic rate ( = standard metabolic rate ; smr ) , a common organismal metric of thyroid perturbation , was reduced 31 % ( p less than 0.0001 ) by thyroidectomy and was restored by t4 replacement but was not stimulated by t4 supplementation in thyroid-intact lizards . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "thyroidectomy",
"pos": [
165,
178
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid",
"pos": [
262,
269
]
} |
over a 3-year period , 235 patients deposited 388 units of autologous blood : 6 for head and neck tumor surgery , 8 for neurosurgical tumors , 8 for gastrointestinal and colorectal tumor surgery , 14 for adrenal tumor surgery , 16 for gynecologic tumor surgery , 23 for soft tissue and bone tumor surgery , 25 for mastectomies and reconstructive breast surgery , 42 for genitourinary tumor surgery , and 93 for bone marrow aspirations for autologous transplants . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomies",
"pos": [
314,
326
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
346,
352
]
} |
the following results were obtained : percentage of resected lymph nodes varied with lymph node site and site of the primary lung cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024203",
"name": "resected lymph nodes",
"pos": [
52,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph node",
"pos": [
85,
95
]
} |
the initial portal venous blood flow in all 23 patients was 0.99 +/- 0.31 l/min/m2 , and this decreased significantly after splenectomy to 0.67 +/- 0.29 l/min/m2 in proportion to the resected spleen weight . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
124,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
192,
198
]
} |
all four responders had nonassessable primary tumors ( three had had prior nephrectomy and one a renal angioinfarction ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
75,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
97,
102
]
} |
patients in the early stages of breast cancer were studied one year after treatment to ascertain the psychological effects of mastectomy and a breast-conserving alternative , lumpectomy plus radiation therapy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
126,
136
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
143,
149
]
} |
patients who had had a mastectomy felt less attractive , less sexually desirable , and more ashamed of their breasts . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
23,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
109,
116
]
} |
for these reasons , half of the mastectomy patients regretted not having chosen the breast-conserving alternative . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
32,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
84,
90
]
} |
this include the recently introduced supraradical lymphadenectomy extended to the lumboarotic lymph nodes , first-line surgery in young women to preserve the ovarian function and postoperative chemotherapy for extra-pelvic n+ forms . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024203",
"name": "lymphadenectomy",
"pos": [
50,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
94,
105
]
} |
the approach is fairly well tolerated , allows cystectomy without undue complications , has yielded a 88 % complete response rate in patients selected for bladder preservation , and resulted in 90 % of patients free of distant metastases with follow-up ranging from 6 to 30 months . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010651",
"name": "cystectomy",
"pos": [
47,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
155,
162
]
} |
this finding reconfirms the use of routine urethrectomy in conjunction with cystectomy in female patients with invasive bladder cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010651",
"name": "cystectomy",
"pos": [
76,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
120,
127
]
} |
comparative efficacy of dietary treatments on renal function in rats with sub-total nephrectomy : renal polyunsaturated fatty acid incorporation and prostaglandin excretion . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0176996",
"name": "total nephrectomy",
"pos": [
78,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
98,
103
]
} |
after hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy , the diagnosis of a mucinous tumour with a focus of anaplastic carcinoma in one ovary and a dermoid cyst in the other was made . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0195495",
"name": "bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy",
"pos": [
23,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
136,
141
]
} |
when contralateral nephrectomy was delayed by 14 d , scarring of the ischemic kidney was more severe suggesting that regeneration of damaged nephrons was impaired when renal homeostasis was sustained by the contralateral kidney . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
19,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
221,
227
]
} |
patients who have undergone subcutaneous mastectomy with simultaneous insertion of implants have to cope with two different psychological factors : loss of the breast and sudden acquisition of an unfamiliar substitute . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024887",
"name": "subcutaneous mastectomy",
"pos": [
28,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
160,
166
]
} |
the examination of lymph nodes of 64 preparations removed in resections of the stomach and gastrectomies associated with extensive lymphadenectomy has shown that for invasive forms of gastric cancer extensive lymphadenectomy should be fulfilled with ablation of lymph nodes adjacent to major parietal vessels : hepatic , splenic , superior mesenterial arteries , celiac trunk , aorta , inferior vena cava and portal vein . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomies",
"pos": [
91,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
184,
191
]
} |
the examination of lymph nodes of 64 preparations removed in resections of the stomach and gastrectomies associated with extensive lymphadenectomy has shown that for invasive forms of gastric cancer extensive lymphadenectomy should be fulfilled with ablation of lymph nodes adjacent to major parietal vessels : hepatic , splenic , superior mesenterial arteries , celiac trunk , aorta , inferior vena cava and portal vein . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024203",
"name": "lymphadenectomy",
"pos": [
131,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
262,
273
]
} |
the adjuvant radiation therapy , following modified radical mastectomy , could not improve the all over survival of mammary cancer patients . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024883",
"name": "modified radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
43,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
116,
123
]
} |
it consists of total thyroidectomy with a modified neck dissection or a radical neck dissection , if lymph nodes are more than 3 cm or are fixed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
51,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
101,
112
]
} |
it consists of total thyroidectomy with a modified neck dissection or a radical neck dissection , if lymph nodes are more than 3 cm or are fixed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
72,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
101,
112
]
} |
the ureterectomy is partial , extending up to the pelvic brim in the case of a fine ureter . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194224",
"name": "ureterectomy",
"pos": [
4,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureter",
"pos": [
84,
90
]
} |
bilateral nephrectomy , carried out one day prior to administration of morphine , completely abolished morphine-induced water intake , pointing to involvement of the kidneys in the dipsogenic effect of morphine . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194084",
"name": "bilateral nephrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
166,
173
]
} |
he underwent amputation of penis and histopathologically diagnosed to have penile metastasis from the lung cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194708",
"name": "amputation of penis",
"pos": [
13,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0030851",
"name": "metastasis",
"pos": [
82,
92
]
} |
a splenectomy was performed to remove the hypersplenism and the mechanical compression of the spleen on the gut . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
2,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
94,
100
]
} |
in 5 ureters an ureteronephrectomy and in 1153 remaining ureters and ureteral reimplantation was carried out . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027732",
"name": "ureteronephrectomy",
"pos": [
16,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureters",
"pos": [
57,
64
]
} |
orchidectomy was performed and the testis was found to contain a soft yellow , well-circumscribed tumour which microscopically showed the typical appearance of a pure granulosa cell tumour . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchidectomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0039597",
"name": "testis",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
} |
splenectomy of b-cell-deficient mice with chronic malaria led to recrudescing infections , suggesting that the expression of antibody-independent immunity to reinfection was spleen dependent . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
174,
180
]
} |
recommended surgical treatments for recurrent posterior dislocation include soft-tissue advancement , posterior glenoid osteotomy , rotational osteotomy of the humerus , and posterior bone block . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
120,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
184,
188
]
} |
the two small incisions required in this procedure are cosmetically acceptable , and the location of the osteotomy in metaphyseal bone provides stability . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
105,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
130,
134
]
} |
the cases included the stabilization of facial osteotomies , bone apposition near the pyriform aperture , and the treatment of periodontal lesions . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomies",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
61,
65
]
} |
previous studies of nasal function after laryngectomy have suggested that patients must accept complete and irreversible anosmia as an inevitable consequence of the operation , and that this is due to interruption of a poorly defined neuronal interaction between larynx and nose . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023065",
"name": "laryngectomy",
"pos": [
41,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
263,
269
]
} |
the combination of postoperative radiotherapy with chemotherapy , followed by total thyroidectomy and left radical neck dissection was undertaken for the cervical lymph node metastasis with anaplastic progression , and the patient is living , well and tumor-free more than two years after surgery . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
107,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0588054",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
154,
162
]
} |
within the first week after major pancreatectomy , the acinar cell division occurred , followed by hypertrophy resulting in an increase of the weight of the remnant pancreas . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
34,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreas",
"pos": [
165,
173
]
} |
blood pressure and sodium balance have been studied after unclipping , nephrectomy and sham operation of ischemic kidney in the chronic phase ( 16 weeks ) of two-kidney , one clip hypertension . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
71,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
162,
168
]
} |
in the groups with unclipping or nephrectomy of ischemic kidney , water intake was less and urine volume smaller than in the sham operated group . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
33,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
57,
63
]
} |
these results suggest that a positive sodium balance is not important to maintain hypertension at this stage and that changes in sodium balance , after both unclipping and nephrectomy of ischemic kidney , have no influence in bp normalization . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
172,
183
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
196,
202
]
} |
a prospective randomized trial of surgical adjuvant chemoimmunotherapy was conducted in patients who had undergone palliative gastrectomy for previously untreated advanced stomach cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
126,
137
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
172,
179
]
} |
nephrectomy was necessary for a nonfunctional kidney and a conventional nephrolithotomy was done in one case . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
46,
52
]
} |
during regeneration after 2/3 partial hepatectomy the liver loses its glucostat function as corroborated in this study by the decrease of the glycolytic capacity via the glucoregulatory pkl ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
38,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
54,
59
]
} |
cancer developed in the rectal stump in nine patients ( 3.1 percent ) , underscoring the need for either proctectomy ( total or mucosal ) or long-term surveillance of the retained rectum . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193062",
"name": "proctectomy",
"pos": [
105,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
180,
186
]
} |
among 6860 50-77 year old men of japanese ancestry examined in honolulu 291 were known to have had a gastrectomy for benign gastric ( 189 ) or duodenal ( 102 ) ulcer , and 132 had documented peptic ulcer disease treated medically . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
101,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
124,
131
]
} |
the importance of careful palpation of the scrotal contents and follow-up semen analysis when performing vasectomies is proved by this case report of a double vas deferens conjoining into a single vas . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042387",
"name": "vasectomies",
"pos": [
105,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0042360",
"name": "vas deferens",
"pos": [
159,
171
]
} |
in an attempt to elucidate changes in endocrine functions of the pancreas associated with radical pancreatectomy for periampullary cancer , plasma levels of insulin ( iri ) and pancreatic glucagon ( irg ) were measured during arginine infusion in ten patients with periampullary cancer both before and after pancreatoduodenectomy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
98,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
177,
187
]
} |
reevaluation of 178 patients treated for multiple colonic polyposis by abdominal colectomy and restoration of bowel continuity confirmed that patients with both rectal and colonic polyps are at substantial risk of having rectal cancer develop postoperatively . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomy",
"pos": [
81,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
110,
115
]
} |
the most common indications for pneumonectomy in this environment are tb-destroyed lung and suppurative diseases of the lung complicated by massive hemoptysis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0032284",
"name": "pneumonectomy",
"pos": [
32,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
120,
124
]
} |
children undergoing splenectomy after trauma commonly have few vacuolated rbcs , suggesting a recurrence of splenic activity . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
20,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
} |
autoregulation of mammalian renal function is implicit in the fact that a few hours after removal of one kidney the activity of the intact nephrons in the other kidney suddenly increases , both in glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
161,
167
]
} |
total thyroid lobectomy is feasible with minimal morbidity utilizing a surgical procedure that commences at the inferior pole of the thyroid gland to identify the recurrent laryngeal nerve as the initial step . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0405532",
"name": "thyroid lobectomy",
"pos": [
6,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid gland",
"pos": [
133,
146
]
} |
methods we feel are largely responsible for these improvements are ( 1 ) maintaining separation of cranial from oronasal cavities , ( 2 ) modification of osteotomies around the orbits , ( 3 ) infant surgery and extensive use of craniectomy bone , ( 4 ) frequent use of onlay bone grafts , ( 5 ) a variety of lesser technical refinements , ( 6 ) antibiotic use and anesthetic modifications , and ( 7 ) consistent team organization . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomies",
"pos": [
154,
165
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
275,
279
]
} |
the indications for sphincterotomy were retained common duct stones after cholecystectomy in 12 patients , recurrent common duct stones after cholecystectomy in nine patients and common bile duct stones with the gallbladder intact in two patients who were prohibitive operative risks . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
74,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
212,
223
]
} |
effects of splenectomy on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in patients with liver cirrhosis : possible role of the spleen in haemostasis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
11,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
117,
123
]
} |
based on their personal observations , the authors discuss the nephrectomy procedure with a preoperative intraluminal occlusion of the renal artery in tumor involved kidneys . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
63,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
166,
173
]
} |
to determine the optimum doses of antibiotics against obstetric and gynecologic infections , the authors gave a single intravenous dose of 2 gm of cefazolin or cephalothin to 51 patients before hysterectomy and measured the levels of the antibiotics in uterine tissues and compared them with corresponding serum levels . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
194,
206
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
253,
260
]
} |
an improved method of clearing the specimens of axillary dissections in radical mastectomy finds more lymph nodes and more metastases , and greatly shortens the time required for clearing . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193867",
"name": "axillary dissections",
"pos": [
48,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph",
"pos": [
102,
107
]
} |
in all more progressed clinical stages splenectomy should only be performed when 1 ) platelet deficiency existed prior to treatment , 2 ) additional irradiation of the splenic area is to be avoided , 3 ) oophoropexy is to be performed at the same time . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
39,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
168,
175
]
} |
the present studies examined the effect of chronic increased endogenous tsh levels , induced by tapazole or thyroidectomy , on in vitro tsh responsiveness and binding in thyroid and adipose tissues . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "thyroidectomy",
"pos": [
108,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
} |
removal of clear lenses is not justified since following vitrectomy the vitreous body in aphakes is not significantly clearer than in phakic eyes . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
57,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0042905",
"name": "vitreous body",
"pos": [
72,
85
]
} |
enteric hyperoxaluria and oxalate urolithiasis in patients with ileal resection seem to be caused by intestinal hyperabsorption of oxalate . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0399935",
"name": "ileal resection",
"pos": [
64,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
101,
111
]
} |
the high incidence of late complications precludes non-surgical splenectomy as a routine procedure , but it can be carried out provided the spleen can be removed surgically . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
140,
146
]
} |
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