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6 changes in the effects and tissue uptake of sympathomimetic drugs observed after thyroidectomy were reversed to or beyond control levels by thyroid hormone treatment of thyroidectomized animals .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 83, 96 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 171, 178 ] }
nephrectomy failed to eliminate the conversion of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3 to the 1,24,25-trihydroxyvitamin d3 , establishing that the 24-hydroxylase can be demonstrated in at least one organ in addition to kidney in contrast to the 1-hydroxylase .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 207, 213 ] }
however , when hybrid females were subjected to neonatal thymectomy by continuous suction , a procedure that resulted in retention of thymic remnants , they survived and manifested a significant prolongation of latent period before tumorigenesis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 57, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 134, 140 ] }
a review of 159 patients treated by radical retropubic prostatovesiculectomy from 1951 through 1970 has reinforced our belief that this is a satisfactory method of treatment for prostatic cancer confined to the prostate .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194810", "name": "prostatovesiculectomy", "pos": [ 55, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostate", "pos": [ 211, 219 ] }
lympographies were performed in 139 cases , and splenectomy ( followed by splenic , hepatic and abdominal lymph node biopsies ) in 32 .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 48, 59 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 74, 81 ] }
when more than three years had passed after nephrectomy the remaining kidney was 35-65 % larger than normal .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 44, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 70, 76 ] }
the irradiation was performed at a dose of 630 rad before hepatectomy and 2.5 and 6 hours after the stimulation of liver .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 58, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 115, 120 ] }
when renal artery clipping was accoumpanied by contralateral nephrectomy ( one-kidney model ) plasma noradrenaline was significantly higher in hypertensive rats than in sham-operated control rats at 7 , 14 and 28 days .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 61, 72 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 79, 85 ] }
thymectomy has been used as a gauge for judging normal thymic function and results , in the mouse , in lymphopenia , degeneration of spleen and lymph nodes , delayed rejection of skin allografts , reduced ability of spleen cells to mount the graft versus host reaction , and reduced primary immune response to certain antigens .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 0, 10 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 55, 61 ] }
ligation of the pharyngeal arteries during laryngectomy prior to their entering the larynx , i. e. before the divergence of the pharyngeal branches from them , as conventional , causes restriction of supply of these parts and can contribute to disjunction of the pharyngeal suture .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0023065", "name": "laryngectomy", "pos": [ 43, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "larynx", "pos": [ 84, 90 ] }
[ interposition of an inverted intestinal segment in extensive resections of the small intestine . ( experimental study of morphological changes induced in the residual small intestine with the prophylactic or therapeutic use of the method ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "resections of", "pos": [ 63, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0021852", "name": "small intestine", "pos": [ 169, 184 ] }
however , we did not find that infection of a solitary kidney following contralateral nephrectomy was of any greater degree than infection in the kidneys of rats with both kidneys intact .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 86, 97 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidneys", "pos": [ 172, 179 ] }
a technique of ureterectomy performed endoscopically in 5 cases , following nephro-ureterectomy for pelvic papillomatosis , without evident ureteric involvement , is described .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194224", "name": "ureterectomy", "pos": [ 15, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0041951", "name": "ureteric", "pos": [ 140, 148 ] }
cfu-e were both increased and decreased in the bone marrows of the chronic anemic uremic rabbits , when compared with that of sham operated controls , 14 and 21 days after 5/6th nephrectomy and depended on the rate of regeneration of the renal erythropoietic and excretory functions .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 178, 189 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 238, 243 ] }
at the same time ovariectomy was performed on an experimental group in order to eliminate the hormonal influences of the ovary .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 17, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 121, 126 ] }
further cosmetic osteotomy contemplated on the zyomatic bone which was flayered out could not be carried out because the patient was lost to follow-up .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 17, 26 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 56, 60 ] }
these specimens were taken from 8 patients who had undergone nephroureterectomy : 6 for localized renal carcinoma and 2 for papillary tumor of the pelvis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027732", "name": "nephroureterectomy", "pos": [ 61, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 98, 103 ] }
this study was designed to compare the effectiveness of two approaches to urinary catheter management in controlling postoperative urinary dysfunction in 110 patients following abdominoperineal resection or low anterior bowel resection .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C3814448", "name": "low anterior", "pos": [ 207, 219 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 220, 225 ] }
one patient underwent nephrectomy after parturition , because of severe hematuria , while another woman had a percutaneous nephrostomy in late pregnancy but could complete her pregnancy without further renal damage .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 22, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 202, 207 ] }
it is therefore apparent that total or near-total thyroidectomy rarely removes all thyroid tissue and that an `` '' out-patient '' '' dose of i-131 is not adequate for ablation of postoperative thyroid remnants .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 44, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 194, 201 ] }
splenectomy can also be omitted in patients in stage iii , but not infradiaphragmatic radiotherapy , including that no the spleen .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 123, 129 ] }
these experiments , which were performed at long time intervals post splenectomy , show that in the absence of the spleen , there is an accumulation of less mature b cells in the periphery implying an active role of the spleen in at least certain differentiation steps of the b cell lineage .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 69, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 220, 226 ] }
surgery for recurrent disease may include completion of total thyroidectomy with dissection of lymphatic tissues in the thyroid compartment or/and neck dissection , preferably modified .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 56, 75 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 120, 127 ] }
twenty-five percent of all cancer discovered at parotidectomy was metastatic malignant disease to the parotid gland .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193317", "name": "parotidectomy", "pos": [ 48, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0030580", "name": "parotid", "pos": [ 102, 109 ] }
in these 15 cases , 11 were urgently treated with pericardiectomy , 3 cases with pericardiotomy and one case with repeated pericardial punctures .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0031042", "name": "pericardiectomy", "pos": [ 50, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0031050", "name": "pericardial", "pos": [ 123, 134 ] }
fifty-four untreated patients with hodgkin 's disease ( hd ) subjected to splenectomy were studied with respect to preoperatively assessed spleen size compared to postoperative findings .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 74, 85 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 139, 145 ] }
management included right pneumonectomy , perioperative systemic antibiotics , protection of the remaining lung , and a modified balanced drainage system that allowed early irrigation of the postpneumonectomy space .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 26, 39 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 107, 111 ] }
although intestinal lymph sialyltransferase was increased by colchicine , enterectomy did not prevent the rise of serum sialyltransferase suggesting that the intestine is not a major source of the serum enzyme .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192616", "name": "enterectomy", "pos": [ 74, 85 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestine", "pos": [ 158, 167 ] }
the incidence of pancreatic fistula in a series of 178 pancreatic resections was 25 per cent and was influenced by the type of pancreatectomy , the management of the remaining pancreas and the size of the pancreatic duct .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 127, 141 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreas", "pos": [ 176, 184 ] }
this suggests that pelvic lymphadenectomy might have a therapeutic value and that patients with pelvic nodal disease only , without evidence for metastatic disease , should not be denied radical surgery .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193883", "name": "pelvic lymphadenectomy", "pos": [ 19, 41 ] }
{ "id": "C0729595", "name": "pelvic nodal", "pos": [ 96, 108 ] }
the effects of neonatal thyroidectomy and thyroid hormone replacement therapy on the development of catecholamine- , trh- , and substance p-containing neurons in discrete rat brain nuclei were studied .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 24, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 42, 49 ] }
hypophysectomy and castration or adrenalectomy and thyroidectomy of male rats did not reduce the feminizing capacity of hgh , indicating that the adrenals and the thyroid gland are not involved in the mediation of the feminizing effect of hgh .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0001632", "name": "adrenalectomy", "pos": [ 33, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0001625", "name": "adrenals", "pos": [ 146, 154 ] }
hypophysectomy and castration or adrenalectomy and thyroidectomy of male rats did not reduce the feminizing capacity of hgh , indicating that the adrenals and the thyroid gland are not involved in the mediation of the feminizing effect of hgh .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 51, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid gland", "pos": [ 163, 176 ] }
this localization was not confirmed by either angiography or by palpation of the exposed kidney before nephrectomy but macroscopic examination of the freshly sectioned kidney revealed a small tumour in the region suggested by renal vein sampling .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 103, 114 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 168, 174 ] }
regenerative hyperplasia appears to be independent of a direct supply of portal blood and occurs in the absence of the post-hepatectomy rise in liver blood flow seen in normal rats .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 124, 135 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 144, 149 ] }
a patient , having been treated by total cystectomy and bricker 's conduit operation for prostatic duct carcinoma with intraepithelial extension into the prostatic urethra and bladder , developed an annular , psoriasiform eruption around the external orifice of the urethra two and one-half years later .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194401", "name": "total cystectomy", "pos": [ 35, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 176, 183 ] }
the presence of pain referred to the ear immediately before laryngectomy indicated invasion of the laryngeal framework or spread into the extralaryngeal soft tissues in 11 of 12 patients .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0023065", "name": "laryngectomy", "pos": [ 60, 72 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "laryngeal", "pos": [ 143, 152 ] }
neonatal thyroidectomy of obese strain ( os ) chickens showed that the spontaneous development of thyroid autoimmunity in these animals was fully dependent upon the presence of autoantigen , and could not be ascribed essentially to antigen-independent mechanisms such as polyclonal lymphocyte activation or innate distortions within the idiotype network .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 9, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 98, 105 ] }
radical prostatectomy seems justified when there is a high likelihood that the tumor truly is confined to the substance of the prostate .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194810", "name": "radical prostatectomy", "pos": [ 0, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostate", "pos": [ 127, 135 ] }
donor pretreatment of 100 mg/kg each of cyclophosphamide ( cy ) and methylprednisolone ( p ) infused 5 hours before nephrectomy invariably prolongs the survival of dla mismatched , mlc incompatible nonlittermate beagle renal allografts as well as the survival of mongrel renal allografts .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 116, 127 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 271, 276 ] }
such considerations prompted a detailed anatomic study and review of the location and course of the medial and lateral pectoral nerves , the development of a technique for immediate reconstruction of the breast during modified radical mastectomy that protects the innervation of the pectoral muscles and incorporates them in the construction of a submuscular pocket to receive a silicone breast prosthesis , and the administration of low doses of heparin sodium to prevent necrosis of ischemic breast flaps .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024883", "name": "modified radical mastectomy", "pos": [ 218, 245 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 494, 500 ] }
of these , eight children came to nephrectomy , whereas in 19 children viable renal tissue was conserved by the use of techniques such as renal suture or partial nephrectomy .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 34, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 138, 143 ] }
because of the risk of overwhelming sepsis following splenectomy , and since it is possible to reduce the splenic function while preserving the spleen , the treatment of various hematologic disorders by splenic artery ligation has been attempted in 11 children , among whom 3 under 5 years of age .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 53, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 144, 150 ] }
subsequent hysterectomy with lymph node dissection revealed high levels of radioactivity in specific lymph nodes but no evidence of metastatic tumor .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024203", "name": "lymph", "pos": [ 29, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 101, 112 ] }
obliteration of the pps , one of the events that may follow pneumonectomy , is significantly correlated with the expansion of the nonoperated lung ( coefficient , 0.84 ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 60, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 142, 146 ] }
indications for renal exploration , nephrectomy , or renal repair for patients with renal trauma continue to be a subject of controversy .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 36, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 84, 89 ] }
all nephrectomies in series ii were done because of massive renal destruction or as life-saving procedures for hemorrhage .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomies", "pos": [ 4, 17 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 60, 65 ] }
adequate treatment consists of superficial or total parotidectomy ( depending on extent and location of the tumor ) for parotid lesions and excision with a limited border of normal tissue for minor gland tumors .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193318", "name": "total parotidectomy", "pos": [ 46, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0030580", "name": "parotid", "pos": [ 120, 127 ] }
group iii had a splenectomy with autotransplantation of two slices of spleen 3 mm thick into surgically created omental pouches .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 16, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 70, 76 ] }
in all but two of the 24 reported studies , survival rates , even to 30 years , were similar to those of patients treated with variations of radical mastectomy , and the cosmetic result following treatment that preserved the affected breast was judged good to excellent by 81 to 85 percent of the patients so treated .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024884", "name": "radical mastectomy", "pos": [ 141, 159 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 234, 240 ] }
frequent omissions were failure to biopsy the regional lymph nodes and liver , lack of splenectomy , and lack of adequate description of the spleen .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 87, 98 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 141, 147 ] }
splenic remnants after three-quarter splenectomy with an intact blood supply grew to 30-46 % of the weight of the spleen of the control ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 37, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 114, 120 ] }
a control population was selected from patients who underwent hysterectomy for mechanical problems related to the uterus .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 62, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterus", "pos": [ 114, 120 ] }
coagulation mechanisms were examined in the dog after a 70 per cent hepatectomy and the additional effect of varying periods of ischemia on the liver remnant .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 68, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 144, 149 ] }
when the plates that had been applied for 7 months without previous osteotomy were removed , a significantly reduced maximum torque capacity was observed , as also a significantly reduced maximum angle of torsion , and a significantly changed distribution of the amount of bone mineral .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 68, 77 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 273, 277 ] }
seventy nephrectomy specimens from patients with end-stage renal disease , four renal biopsies from patients with focal sclerosing glomerulonephropathy ( fsgn ) and normal renal function , and 17 control biopsies from normal renal allograft donors ( group i ) were studied by immunofluorescence with respect to deposition of immunoglobulins and classic and alternative complement ( c ) pathway components .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 8, 19 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 225, 230 ] }
a patient with severe nephrotic syndrome who was too debilitated to undergo surgical nephrectomies , underwent therapeutic bilateral renal artery occlusion by the selective injection of isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate into the renal arteries .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomies", "pos": [ 85, 98 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 220, 225 ] }
whereas the consequences of irradiation could be demonstrated if antigenic challenge was given of the following day , adoptive responses were not sustained unless an interval in excess of 24 h had elapsed after thymectomy , suggesting that extra-thymic suppressor cells persist for at least this period .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 211, 221 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 246, 252 ] }
it is known that after small bowel resection , mucosal hyperplasia and increased cell turnover occur in the remaining intestine , particularly the ileum .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small bowel resection", "pos": [ 23, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestine", "pos": [ 118, 127 ] }
the routine lymphadenectomy showed improved results not only in all cases but also in the cases with carcinoma of the lymph nodes .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024203", "name": "lymphadenectomy", "pos": [ 12, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 118, 129 ] }
when complete nephroureterectomy was not performed transitional cell carcinoma developed in 30 per cent of the remaining ureteral stumps .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027732", "name": "nephroureterectomy", "pos": [ 14, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0041951", "name": "ureteral", "pos": [ 121, 129 ] }
single incision nephroureterectomy did not include the intramural ureter in 50 per cent of the cases in which it was performed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027732", "name": "nephroureterectomy", "pos": [ 16, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0041951", "name": "ureter", "pos": [ 66, 72 ] }
when nephroureterectomy is selected as treatment for carcinoma of the renal pelvis or ureter a cuff of bladder , which includes the ureteral orifice , should be removed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027732", "name": "nephroureterectomy", "pos": [ 5, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0041951", "name": "ureter", "pos": [ 132, 138 ] }
on the basis of a statistic covering 1 440 cases of renal tuberculosis a total figure of 492 nephrectomies is found and 130 total nephro-uretherectomies .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0176996", "name": "total", "pos": [ 73, 78 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "nephro", "pos": [ 130, 136 ] }
in 59 consecutive vasectomies for the purpose of sterilization , one-half , chosen by random numbers , received an irrigation of the vas deferens with 40 ml of sterile water on each side .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0042387", "name": "vasectomies", "pos": [ 18, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0042360", "name": "vas deferens", "pos": [ 133, 145 ] }
a case is reported in which the patient died during pneumonectomy from endobronchial embolus of a tumour resulting in obstruction of the main bronchus of the normal lung .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 52, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 165, 169 ] }
small-bowel resection leads to hyperplasia of the residual small intestine , however , the factors initiating small-bowel hyperplasia are not clearly understood , although oral intake either by direct contact with the small bowel or via hormonal or neurovascular factors has been suggested as the major stimulus .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small-bowel resection", "pos": [ 0, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0021852", "name": "small bowel", "pos": [ 218, 229 ] }
we describe a case of severe bleeding from left-sided colonic diverticula , 2 1/2 years following right-sided colectomy for massive rectal bleeding confirmed angiographically to be from the right part of the colon .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192861", "name": "right-sided colectomy", "pos": [ 98, 119 ] }
{ "id": "C1305188", "name": "right", "pos": [ 190, 195 ] }
it would also seem preferable to complete the surgical procedure with hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy once the patient 's family is complete , thus obviating any possible appearance of a malignant tumor in the remaining ovary .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0036132", "name": "salpingo-oophorectomy", "pos": [ 87, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 227, 232 ] }
[ contribution to the treatment of cancer of the bladder by extended total cystectomy and formation of a substitute bladder with the sigmoid loop ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194401", "name": "total", "pos": [ 69, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 116, 123 ] }
medial and central infiltrating cancers have been treated by radical mastectomy with internal mammary resection , since they show a higher incidence of internal mammary metastasis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024884", "name": "radical mastectomy", "pos": [ 61, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "mammary", "pos": [ 161, 168 ] }
differential effects in the rat thyroidectomy , propylthiouracil and other goitrogens on plasma insulin and thyroid weight .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 32, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 108, 115 ] }
a laparotomy group , a simple splenectomy group and two groups which underwent a selective autotransplant of the medium an deep layers of a centrifugated solution of splenic medulla respectively .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 30, 41 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 166, 173 ] }
of the nine practical anatomical considerations relative to thyroidectomy , the relationship of the recurrent laryngeal nerve to the posterior suspensory ligament of the thyroid rather than the nerve relationship to the inferior thyroid artery is believed to be the most important .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 60, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 229, 236 ] }
radical mastectomy with intrapleural en bloc resection of internal mammary lymph node by sternal splitting .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024884", "name": "radical mastectomy", "pos": [ 0, 18 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "mammary", "pos": [ 67, 74 ] }
seventy patients with primary breast cancer underwent the extended operation and two patients with recurrence in the internal mammary lymphnode chain following standard radical mastectomy underwent resection of internal mammary lymphnodes by sternal split , with no fatalities and no increase in postoperative disabilities .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024884", "name": "radical mastectomy", "pos": [ 169, 187 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "mammary", "pos": [ 220, 227 ] }
this decrease can be reversed by castration in either sex , or by pregnancy and could possibly relate to gonadal-pituitary relationships as demonstrated by others for rat liver hydroxylases .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0007344", "name": "castration", "pos": [ 33, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0018067", "name": "gonadal", "pos": [ 105, 112 ] }
the antihypertensive action of sch 31846 in shrs was eliminated by nephrectomy , but not attenuated by indomethacin , indicating its dependency on renal renin but not on prostaglandin synthesis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 67, 78 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 147, 152 ] }
lymph node biopsy specimens from 76 cases of hodgkin 's disease , 23 non-hodgkin 's lymphomas and 19 reactive affections of lymph nodes were studied .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193842", "name": "lymph node biopsy", "pos": [ 0, 17 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph nodes", "pos": [ 124, 135 ] }
seven patients underwent complete removal of trophoblastic tissue by either salpingectomy or partial resection of the involved fallopian tube .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0041271", "name": "salpingectomy", "pos": [ 76, 89 ] }
{ "id": "C0015560", "name": "fallopian", "pos": [ 127, 136 ] }
383 patients undergoing cholecystectomy for non-acute gallbladder pathology were randomized with regard to the use of an intraperitoneal drain .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 24, 39 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 54, 65 ] }
on examination by microangiography and correlated histology , all of the osteotomies , regardless of the type of fixation , showed good progress toward osseous union .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomies", "pos": [ 73, 84 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "osseous", "pos": [ 152, 159 ] }
our results showed that 5 days post-hepatectomy the net collagen content per g of fresh liver decreased to 50 % of control values , the predominant collagen was type i , and the ratio of type i/iii collagen was increased as compared to normal liver ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 36, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 243, 248 ] }
of 730 papillary cancer patients , 447 were operated with total thyroidectomy ( tt ) , 179 with hemi-thyroidectomy ( ht ) , while 104 patients had minor thyroid resections ( rt ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total", "pos": [ 58, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 153, 160 ] }
of 730 papillary cancer patients , 447 were operated with total thyroidectomy ( tt ) , 179 with hemi-thyroidectomy ( ht ) , while 104 patients had minor thyroid resections ( rt ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 64, 77 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 153, 160 ] }
beyond the seventh year of follow-up the cumulative survival was similar following total thyroidectomies , hemi-thyroidectomies , and thyroid resections .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total", "pos": [ 83, 88 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 134, 141 ] }
beyond the seventh year of follow-up the cumulative survival was similar following total thyroidectomies , hemi-thyroidectomies , and thyroid resections .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomies", "pos": [ 89, 104 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 134, 141 ] }
she was cured with a bifurcation graft and a patch angioplasty of a stenotic renal artery and nephrectomy of the contralateral kidney with an occluded artery without refilling .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 94, 105 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 127, 133 ] }
if splenectomy enhances the chance of early postoperative infection , then associated colon injury should be an indication for splenic salvage one hundred sixty one patients who had either splenic trauma ( 58 ) , colon trauma ( 90 ) , or combined spleen-colon trauma ( 13 ) were studied .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 3, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 189, 196 ] }
nine patients underwent nephrectomy : three for increasing kidney size ( classic mcdk ) and six because of an inconclusive diagnosis ( hydronephrotic mcdk ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 24, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 59, 65 ] }
a comparison of compensatory-reparative processes after thyroidectomy has shown similarity of reparative changes in experimental and control rats , however , the degree of repair potential was much higher in the sympathectomized thyroid gland .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 56, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid gland", "pos": [ 229, 242 ] }
we concluded from this experience that wedge excision represents an adequate alternative to mastectomy in the salvage treatment of isolated breast recurrences that are mobile , 2 cm or smaller in diameter , and without signs of rapid growth .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 92, 102 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 140, 146 ] }
statistical analysis confirmed that animals undergoing omentectomy had a significantly lower incidence of omental tumors and malignant s.b.o .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0198614", "name": "omentectomy", "pos": [ 55, 66 ] }
{ "id": "C0028977", "name": "omental", "pos": [ 106, 113 ] }
the original aims of pancreatic duct occlusion ( pdo ) were reduction of early complication rate after pancreas resection , influence on clinical symptoms by elimination of exocrine tissue and preservation of b-cell function in the remaining pancreas .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "pancreas resection", "pos": [ 103, 121 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreas", "pos": [ 242, 250 ] }
splenectomy experiments were performed with ldh mutant and wild type mice in order to investigate the role of the spleen in this particular hemolytic disease .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 114, 120 ] }
indications for liver resections were : five primary liver malignancies , four metastatic liver tumors and 14 benign liver diseases .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "liver resections", "pos": [ 16, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 117, 122 ] }
the immediate , or staged reconstruction of the digestive tract after total abdominal colectomy for benign bowel disease with an ileorectal anastomosis ( i.r.a . ) finds adamant supporters and opposers , thus confirming the controversial aspects of this procedure .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192871", "name": "total", "pos": [ 70, 75 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 107, 112 ] }
a multivariate analysis on 1195 patients with operable breast cancer and histologically positive axillary nodes treated by mastectomy and complete axillary dissection at the institut gustave-roussy between 1958 and 1978 suggests a beneficial effect of treatment of the internal mammary chain ( imc ) on the risks of death and distant metastasis for the patients with medial tumors .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 123, 133 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "mammary", "pos": [ 278, 285 ] }
a unique case is reported in which chronic physical and chemical irritation of an ileostomy stoma ( after proctocolectomy for polyposis coli ) was associated with colonic metaplasia and formation of colonic-type tubular adenomas on the external surface of the ileostomy .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0400076", "name": "proctocolectomy", "pos": [ 106, 121 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colonic", "pos": [ 199, 206 ] }
thirteen patients attended a follow-up appointment between 5 and 9 years after operation and investigations related to the teeth , their supporting structures and the osteotomy bone cuts .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 167, 176 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 177, 181 ] }