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unilateral ovariectomy or orchidectomy resulted in a higher cellular activity in the hypothalamic arcuate neurons contralateral to hemigonadectomy and an increased luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone content in the medio-basal hypothalamus ipsilateral to the removed gonad .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029189", "name": "orchidectomy", "pos": [ 26, 38 ] }
{ "id": "C0018067", "name": "gonad", "pos": [ 269, 274 ] }
in a prospective randomized study , the efficacy of two combined modality approaches ( chemotherapy plus radiotherapy or chemotherapy plus mastectomy ) was tested in a total of 132 women with locally advanced breast cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 139, 149 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 209, 215 ] }
the normal rat hepatocyte divides approximately once per year but , following two thirds hepatectomy , rapid cellular replication occurs throughout the remaining liver remnant .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 89, 100 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 162, 167 ] }
adult thymectomy delayed the death of a mice injected with viable yac cells , suggesting that at least some of the cells participating in the tumor enhancement are thymus derived cells .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 6, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 164, 170 ] }
parotidectomy with conservation of the facial nerve , followed by radiotherapy to lymph glands , was employed to treat a benign lympho-epithelial lesion in the parotid .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193317", "name": "parotidectomy", "pos": [ 0, 13 ] }
{ "id": "C0030580", "name": "parotid", "pos": [ 160, 167 ] }
hepatic uptakes of insulin , glucagon and glucose per gram of liver perfused were significantly greater in the hepatectomy group and occurred because the amounts of these substances reaching the liver remnant were the same as those for the controls .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 111, 122 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 195, 200 ] }
dislocation osteotomy with subpositioning of the distal fragment - without additional implantation of bone material ( ! )
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 12, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 102, 106 ] }
therefore , it is justified to carry out total gastrectomy or upper gastric resection as an ultimate palliation in advanced gastric cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastric", "pos": [ 68, 75 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "gastric", "pos": [ 124, 131 ] }
since the patient underwent splenectomy 23 years prior , the possible role of the spleen in the removal of the immunoblasts from the peripheral blood of patients with viral infections is discussed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 28, 39 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 82, 88 ] }
primary and secondary humoral immune responses were studied in a group of 40 dogs after splenectomy and two types of splenic autotransplantation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 88, 99 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 117, 124 ] }
this case and others previously reported suggest that treatment should initially be medical , followed by early surgical intervention consisting of either drainage or nephrectomy depending upon the degree of renal involvement .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 167, 178 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 208, 213 ] }
the patient underwent splenectomy , and the spleen cells showed very low levels of t3 and t4 by immunoperoxidase and undetectable levels by immunofluorescence .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 22, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 44, 50 ] }
preliminary thymectomy abolishes the immunomodulating effect of the drug , being , in the authors ' opinion , the evidence for thymus involvement in mediation of the immuno-suppressive effect of hydrocortisone .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 12, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 127, 133 ] }
after pancreatectomy , animals received fdps autografts of the left pancreatic limb , representing approximately one-third of the total pancreas with iliac vessel anastamoses .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 6, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreas", "pos": [ 136, 144 ] }
the mean rate of bone formation ( +/- s.e.m . ) before parathyroidectomy was higher in the six patients than in six control patients who did not undergo parathyroid surgery ( 586 +/- 147 vs. 237 +/- 85 micron2 per square millimeter per day ; p less than 0.05 ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 55, 72 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid", "pos": [ 153, 164 ] }
in the view of the authors , based upon a large experience with the management of these patients , the indication for colectomy should be based upon the severity and extent of colonic disease and almost never upon the existence of associated hepatobiliary disorders .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009274", "name": "colectomy", "pos": [ 118, 127 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colonic", "pos": [ 176, 183 ] }
radical prostatectomy provides an excellent degree of disease control for the longest period of time in patients with localized prostatic cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194810", "name": "radical prostatectomy", "pos": [ 0, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostatic", "pos": [ 128, 137 ] }
a surgical operation was performed in 7 cases : one case of bronchotomy for extraction of the foreign body and 6 cases of parenchymal excision , including 2 total pneumonectomy for a destroyed lung .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "total pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 157, 176 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 193, 197 ] }
a glottic closure procedure rather than laryngectomy is suggested for patients with loss of laryngeal sphincter function .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0023065", "name": "laryngectomy", "pos": [ 40, 52 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "laryngeal", "pos": [ 92, 101 ] }
a study was made in animals that were subjected either to evisceration or to evisceration and functional-hepatectomy , in order to assess the role of the liver and pancreatic hormones in the blood sugar decrease following insulin injection into the carotid artery .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 105, 116 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 154, 159 ] }
ovariectomy performed after implantation showed that no fetal development occurred when the ovaries were removed at day 21 post coitum , but that fetuses developed for an appreciable length of time in animals ovariectomized on days 23 to 27 post coitum .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovaries", "pos": [ 92, 99 ] }
examination of the ovaries of mares at various stages of pregnancy and after hysterectomy , together with measurement of progesterone concentrations in the peripheral plasma of pregnant and hysterectomized mares and in uterine and ovarian venous plasma of pregnant mares , demonstrated that the primary cl of pregnancy remains functional until at least day 160 of gestation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 77, 89 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterine", "pos": [ 219, 226 ] }
[ tumor of the excretory duct on a solitary kidney after nephrectomy of the other kidney for grawitz 's tumor ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 57, 68 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 82, 88 ] }
a comparison of changes in prs before and after nephrectomy suggests that renin substrate formation was increased when the ischemic kidney was still in situ .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 48, 59 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 132, 138 ] }
in another patient , who was on chronic renal dialysis and judged too ill for nephrectomy , ibc occluded both renal arteries and terminated a life-threatening renal protein loss .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 78, 89 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 159, 164 ] }
the effects of adrenalectomy , ether-laparotomy stress and in vivo administration of either acth or dexamethasone on the camp levels in the anterior pituitary and the adrenal glands were investigated in male rats .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0001632", "name": "adrenalectomy", "pos": [ 15, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0001625", "name": "adrenal glands", "pos": [ 167, 181 ] }
[ an assessment of radical mastectomy and postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of mammary cancer ( author 's transl ) ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024884", "name": "radical mastectomy", "pos": [ 19, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "mammary", "pos": [ 89, 96 ] }
effect of radio-thyroidectomy and thyroid hormone replacement therapy on cardiac protein kinase activity and atp hydrolysis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 16, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 34, 41 ] }
laparotomy and splenectomy confirmed the invasion of the spleen whereas there was no clinical splenomegaly and splenic radio-isotope scan was normal .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 15, 26 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 57, 63 ] }
-- methods of operation : osteotomy for redistribution , filling with spongious bone and muscle-pedicle-bone graft , transplantation of homeoplastic osteochondral cups of the femoral head , smith-petersen-cup arthroplasty- alloarthroplastic replacement of the femoral head , total replacement of the hip joint , resection of the femoral head and angulation-osteotomy of the diaphysis , arthrodesis of the hip joint .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 26, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 104, 108 ] }
following total thyroidectomy , a small quantity of thyroid tissue was transplanted to the spleen in order to study thyroid tissue subjected to chronically elevated levels of endogenous thyrotropin ( tsh ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 10, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 116, 123 ] }
common bile duct stones from 59 consecutive patients who underwent cholecystectomy more than 1 year before radiological detection of choledocholithiasis ( group i ) and from 31 consecutive patients with choledocholithiasis and gallbladder in situ ( group ii ) were subjected to chemical analysis and compared with the composition of gallbladder stones from the same population ( two consecutive biopsy and autopsy series , n = 343 ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 67, 82 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 333, 344 ] }
the main risk in cephalic duodeno-pancreatectomy for cancer is disruption of the anastomosis between the jejunum and the fragile pancreatic isthmus , as it may result in pancreato-biliary fistula with highly damaging local and regional repercussions .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 34, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreatic", "pos": [ 129, 139 ] }
a diagnostic biopsy is indicated for unclear disturbances of nail formation , atypical inflammations , suspicious pigmentations and neoplasias of the nail organ .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0005558", "name": "biopsy", "pos": [ 13, 19 ] }
{ "id": "C0178784", "name": "organ", "pos": [ 155, 160 ] }
hypophysectomy did not prevent the stimulatory effect of this mitogen on the parotid salivary gland , indicating that the pituitary gland is not involved directly in mediating the mitogenic effect .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020632", "name": "hypophysectomy", "pos": [ 0, 14 ] }
{ "id": "C0032005", "name": "pituitary", "pos": [ 122, 131 ] }
twenty-four children with secretory otitis media awaiting operation for removal of adenoids were studied to investigate the effects of an antihistamine/nasal decongestant combination ( 'dimotapp ' ) and sodium cromoglycate nasal drops on the histamine content of adenoids , middle ear fluid and nasopharyngeal secretions .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0001425", "name": "removal", "pos": [ 72, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0001428", "name": "adenoids", "pos": [ 263, 271 ] }
thirteen patients underwent major liver resections for large or multiple liver deposits : 9 lived less than one year and 4 are alive after 16 , 19 , 26 and 60 months respectively .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "liver resections", "pos": [ 34, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 73, 78 ] }
100 resection of the small bowel was performed in six dogs while six control animals underwent a simple intestinal transsection and reanastomosis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "resection of", "pos": [ 4, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 104, 114 ] }
the role of the spleen in protective immunity against angiostrongylus cantonensis in rats : splenectomy and passive spleen cell transfers .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 92, 103 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 116, 122 ] }
the influence of the gonads on protein metabolism : the effect of ovariectomy and of injections of gonadal and anterior pituitary extracts on urinary creatinine in female rabbits .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 66, 77 ] }
{ "id": "C0018067", "name": "gonadal", "pos": [ 99, 106 ] }
partial hysterectomy and the use of the stump of the uterus to support the bladder in the vaginal operation for prolapse .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C1270947", "name": "partial hysterectomy", "pos": [ 0, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterus", "pos": [ 53, 59 ] }
two homologous radioimmunoassays for bovine follicle stimulating hormone ( bfsh ) were utilized in comparing the differential regulation of fsh and luteinizing hormone ( lh ) in response to ovariectomy or administration of gonadal steroids in cattle .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 190, 201 ] }
{ "id": "C0018067", "name": "gonadal", "pos": [ 223, 230 ] }
one dose of 500 mg metronidazole ( m ) was given to 21 patients before appendectomy and the concentrations of the parent compound and the major metabolite hydroxymetronidazole ( oh-m ) , assayed in serum and tissue homogenates of appendix and subcutaneous tissues by high pressure liquid chromatography .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0003611", "name": "appendectomy", "pos": [ 71, 83 ] }
{ "id": "C0003617", "name": "appendix", "pos": [ 230, 238 ] }
a small hospital reports on the results of 1302 appendectomies : all degrees of morbidity of the appendix and all patient ages are represented .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0003611", "name": "appendectomies", "pos": [ 48, 62 ] }
{ "id": "C0003617", "name": "appendix", "pos": [ 97, 105 ] }
following nephrectomy , renal volume was measured by water displacement and/or estimated by determination of renal mass .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 10, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 109, 114 ] }
a cell population , previously defined as srbc positive and okt3 negative , was found in the normal group and in itp patients following splenectomy but was absent in those patients with intact spleens .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 136, 147 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleens", "pos": [ 193, 200 ] }
we advocate local resection of the diverticulum , when possible , and a right hemicolectomy when the diagnosis is in doubt or when local resection or invagination would jeopardize the ileocecal valve or the blood supply to the intestine .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192861", "name": "right hemicolectomy", "pos": [ 72, 91 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestine", "pos": [ 227, 236 ] }
for this reason , cholecystectomy should be advocated in patients considered to be at low anesthetic risk in which echography or roentgenography detects the presence of minute stones in the gallbladder , even in the absence of biliary disorders .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 18, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 190, 201 ] }
we describe a technique for nephroureterectomy that includes ureteral intussusception and transurethral ureteral resection and our method for transurethral ureteral pull-through .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027732", "name": "nephroureterectomy", "pos": [ 28, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0041951", "name": "ureteral", "pos": [ 156, 164 ] }
these adjuncts permit total nephroureterectomy through a single skin incision and are appropriate in all cases except in patients with known high-grade transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis or ureter .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027732", "name": "nephroureterectomy", "pos": [ 28, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0041951", "name": "ureter", "pos": [ 203, 209 ] }
immediate surgical management was performed on 27 severe renal injuries and resulted in nephrectomy in 3 of 20 renal lacerations ( 15 % ) , in 4 of 4 ruptures ( 100 % ) , and in 1 of 3 pedicle injuries ( 33 % ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 88, 99 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 111, 116 ] }
effects of hysterectomy and uterine extracts on growth hormone , somatomedin , prolactin , thyrotrophin and thyroid hormones in adult rats .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 11, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterine", "pos": [ 28, 35 ] }
beginning 9 weeks after clipping , 2 other groups were treated either with captopril ( 40 to 60 mg/kg/day ) in drinking water ( rhr-c , n = 8 ) or left nephrectomy ( rhr-n , n = 9 ) and followed for 15 weeks .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 152, 163 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "rhr", "pos": [ 166, 169 ] }
an odd second from the last digit hospital number dictated appendectomy , provided the appendix was readily accessible ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0003611", "name": "appendectomy", "pos": [ 59, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0003617", "name": "appendix", "pos": [ 87, 95 ] }
twenty-two out of 31 patients with chronic renal failure and secondary hyperparathyroidism who underwent parathyroidectomy before operation underwent non-invasive image diagnosis of parathyroid glands by computed tomography ( ct ) , scintigraphy with 201tlcl and 99mtco4+ , and/or ultrasonography .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 105, 122 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid glands", "pos": [ 182, 200 ] }
lobectomy or pneumonectomy was performed for the secondarily infected , destroyed lungs in patients with bronchial tumors .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 13, 26 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lungs", "pos": [ 82, 87 ] }
six patients , ranging in age from 28 to 41 years , five men and one woman , underwent 80 % to 95 % pancreatectomy for chronic pancreatitis , with subsequent autotransplantation of pancreatic fragments .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 100, 114 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreatic", "pos": [ 181, 191 ] }
cytoplasmic androgen receptor contents ( fmol/mg dna ) for eight specimens of clinically benign hyperplasia , 14 specimens of histologically hyperplastic prostate obtained at cystoprostatectomy , and carcinomatous and noncarcinomatous prostate obtained at radical prostatectomy for prostatic carcinoma , 48 specimens , respectively , were 830 +/- 165 ( mean +/- s.e . ) , 890 +/- 445 , 955 +/- 240 , and 750 +/- 95 .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194412", "name": "cystoprostatectomy", "pos": [ 175, 193 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostate", "pos": [ 264, 272 ] }
this experiment was carried out to study the effects of thyroidectomy or treatment with an anti-thyroid drug ( methimazole ) on the lipolytic and glycogenolytic responses to fasting , noradrenaline and glucose tolerance test in young growing pigs .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 56, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 96, 103 ] }
a prospective randomized study of preoperative irradiation with cystectomy or cystectomy alone for invasive bladder carcinoma .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0010651", "name": "cystectomy", "pos": [ 64, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 108, 115 ] }
neither parathyroidectomy nor the administration of parathyroid hormone affected the time for recovery in thyroidectomized pigs , suggesting that the short-term regulation is independent on the parathyroid gland and its hormone .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 8, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid gland", "pos": [ 194, 211 ] }
effect of thymectomy on peripheral lymphocyte subsets in myasthenia gravis : selective effect on t-cells in patients with thymic atrophy .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 10, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 122, 128 ] }
the clinical improvement that follows thymectomy in some myasthenic patients implicates thymic factors as well in the pathogenesis of mg .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 38, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 88, 94 ] }
immediate renal surgery in 59 patients with severe renal injuries resulted in a nephrectomy rate of 6.5 per cent of 31 renal lacerations , 100 per cent of 14 renal ruptures and 50 per cent of 14 pedicle injuries .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 80, 91 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 158, 163 ] }
modification in lymphatic drainage following retroperitoneal lymph node dissection , such as a collateral circulation or lymph node and lymphatic vessel regeneration , was observed in 2 patients in whom a second tumor developed in the remaining testicle .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C1112682", "name": "retroperitoneal lymph node", "pos": [ 45, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph node", "pos": [ 121, 131 ] }
so far , follow-up studies after mastectomy in breast cancer and in patients with advanced breast cancer under chemotherapy have shown that cea and tpa are concordant .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 33, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 91, 97 ] }
a retrospective review of 34 patients undergoing nephrectomy for suspected renal malignancy was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of computed tomography ( ct ) , ultrasound , arteriography , and cyst puncture in providing a definitive preoperative diagnosis of benign vs. malignant renal abnormality .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 49, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 289, 294 ] }
total pancreatectomy was performed for carcinoma of the head of the pancreas associated with multiple anomalies in the peripancreatic region and of the pancreas .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040511", "name": "total pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 0, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreas", "pos": [ 152, 160 ] }
the five patients selected for parathyroidectomy while on conservative treatment were clearly distinguishable from the rest of the patients in this group , on the basis of hypercalcaemia , massive elevation of serum parathyroid hormone and radiographic abnormalities , findings which did not occur in patients in whom parathyroid surgery had not been considered .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 31, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid", "pos": [ 318, 329 ] }
the typical findings were : at the site of endarterectomy the new vessel wall showed : lack of the `` '' sonographic tunica intima '' '' ;
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0014098", "name": "endarterectomy", "pos": [ 43, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0162864", "name": "tunica intim", "pos": [ 117, 129 ] }
[ hypotensive effect of nephrectomy in malignant renal hypertension and the function of the remaining kidney at late follow-up ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 24, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 49, 54 ] }
complete hemithyroidectomy is always the operation of choice in such cases since , should be histologic examination show malignancy , the requisite additional surgery will not involve a thyroid lobe with previous surgical interference .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0405532", "name": "hemithyroidectomy", "pos": [ 9, 26 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 186, 193 ] }
group 1 underwent 95 % pancreatectomy , leaving a small amount of pancreatic tissue on the duodenum and common bile duct .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 23, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreatic", "pos": [ 66, 76 ] }
one of these required a subsequent total pancreatectomy , at which time the pancreatic remnant had significantly regenerated .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040511", "name": "total pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 35, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreatic", "pos": [ 76, 86 ] }
patients undergoing massive small bowel resection for a variety of conditions develop severe nutrient malabsorption which gradually improves through mucosal hyperplasia in the remaining small intestine .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small bowel resection", "pos": [ 28, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0021852", "name": "small intestine", "pos": [ 186, 201 ] }
neonatal guinea pigs with chronic partial ureteral obstruction ( cpuo ) and contralateral nephrectomy develop hydroureteronephrosis and reduced glomerular filtration rate ( gfr ) without significant reduction of renal blood flow .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 90, 101 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 212, 217 ] }
complications necessitating an osteotomy with change of the bone position were only seen after conservative treatment .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 31, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 60, 64 ] }
surgical specimens , obtained by splenectomy , and necropsy revealed the presence of characteristic sea-blue cells in the bone marrow , spleen , lymph nodes , liver , and kidneys , and pseudotuberculous granulomas with or without aspergillus in the lungs , epicardium , liver , and lymph nodes .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 33, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 136, 142 ] }
nephrectomy was done and small renal cell carcinoma with acquired cystic disease of the kidney were observed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 31, 36 ] }
in 4 patients who under went low anterior resection for cancer of mid and lower 1/3 of the rectum , with colo-rectal anastomosis by posterior transphinteric approach , anorectal pressure profiles have been studied by open tip technique 30 d .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C3814448", "name": "low anterior resection", "pos": [ 29, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0034896", "name": "rectum", "pos": [ 91, 97 ] }
it was established that cholelithiasis ( without cholecystectomy or contracted gallbladder ) occurred significantly more frequently ( 24.9 % ) in patients with colonic carcinoma than in the control group ( 15.3 % ) or the gastric carcinoma group ( 12.6 % ) ( p less than 0.001 ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 49, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 79, 90 ] }
separate assessment of males and females showed that females had cholecystectomy and contracted gallbladder significantly more frequently ( p less than 0.05 ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 65, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 96, 107 ] }
the impairment of gonadal function in the patients could be explained partly by the removal of one of the testes , by premorbid defects of spermatogenesis in the contralateral testis , and by elevated serum human chorionic gonadotropin ( hcg ) values caused by the cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029189", "name": "removal", "pos": [ 84, 91 ] }
{ "id": "C0039597", "name": "testis", "pos": [ 176, 182 ] }
persistence of symptoms in patients with myasthenia gravis who have undergone previous thymectomy has been attributed to thymus remnants .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 87, 97 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 121, 127 ] }
while patients often underwent elective total laryngectomy to prevent aspiration previously , a method of laryngoplasty has now been devised that permits retention of the larynx with preservation of swallowing and speech .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0189231", "name": "total laryngectomy", "pos": [ 40, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "larynx", "pos": [ 171, 177 ] }
definitive management of these cases involved resection of the thyroid gland with decompression of the airway in compressive and/or displacement disease , and en bloc composite resection of the thyroid and involved airway in infiltrative disease .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "resection of", "pos": [ 46, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 194, 201 ] }
response to splenectomy in 65 patients with hairy cell leukemia : an evaluation of spleen weight and bone marrow involvement .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 12, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 83, 89 ] }
of the 172 patients undergoing subtotal colectomy and mucous fistula , 93 ( 54 per cent ) subsequently required rectal excision , 33 ( 19 per cent ) had ileorectal anastomosis performed as a second procedure , and in 46 ( 27 per cent ) the rectum has remained as a mucous fistula .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193062", "name": "rectal excision", "pos": [ 112, 127 ] }
{ "id": "C0034896", "name": "rectum", "pos": [ 240, 246 ] }
in subjects with previous cholecystectomy trypsin outputs during infusion of eaa were similar to subjects with intact gallbladder , but their tba outputs remained constant during the entire infusion period .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 26, 41 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 118, 129 ] }
the regenerative capacity was not abolished by adult thymectomy or treatment of the mice with a bone marrow-seeking isotope , 89sr , suggesting that these ctl-p are derived from cy-resistant splenic precursors rather than from the thymus or bone marrow .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 53, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 231, 237 ] }
neonatal thymectomy reduces the thymic regulation of autoimmunity in the bxsb males and leads to excessive b cell numbers and function .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 9, 19 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 32, 38 ] }
often it is elected to perform a concomitant laryngectomy to prevent chronic aspiration , but not because of tumor extension to the larynx .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0023065", "name": "laryngectomy", "pos": [ 45, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "larynx", "pos": [ 132, 138 ] }
the role of small intestinal bacterial colonisation on growth , liver function , and survival was examined in young rats , by comparing the effects of 90 % small intestinal resection ( resulting in nutritional disturbance from loss of absorptive surface ) with equivalent small intestinal bypass ( where the nutritional disturbance is accompanied by bacterial overgrowth in the long bypassed segment of jejunoileum ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "of", "pos": [ 9, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0021852", "name": "small intestinal", "pos": [ 272, 288 ] }
lymph node biopsies from 39 patients with malignant lymphoma primary in lymph node were examined by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase ( pap ) method at the light microscopical level and by the electron microscopical enzyme-labeled antibody ( emela ) method at the subcellular level in order to clarify the nature of immunoglobulin production in malignant lymphoma .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193842", "name": "lymph node biopsies", "pos": [ 0, 19 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph", "pos": [ 351, 356 ] }
relative to sham operated rats , endocrine effects of the ovarian grafts were as follows : 1 ) animals with ovarian grafts showed an advancement of puberty , 2 ) rats with bilateral grafts showed more 5 day estrous cycles and higher fsh levels , 3 ) hemi-ovariectomy of animals with bilateral grafts produced a greater increase in both lh and fsh 6-8 hr post-surgery in contrast to controls which only showed an increase in serum fsh levels , 4 ) weights of the bilateral grafts were comparable to intact ovaries , but the unilateral grafts were small and comparable to their original size at the time of transplantation ( the intact ovary showing compensatory hypertrophy ) , 5 ) both control and bilateral ovarian graft groups showed ovarian compensatory hypertrophy , 6 ) removal of the small unilateral ovarian graft had no detectable endocrine effect on the remaining intact ovary which had already undergone compensatory hypertrophy , 7 ) removal of the intact ovary of rats with a unilateral graft produced a remarkable increase in the weight of the remaining small autograft such that these animals had the largest remaining gonad as well as higher uterine weights than controls .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "removal", "pos": [ 775, 782 ] }
{ "id": "C0018067", "name": "gonad", "pos": [ 1133, 1138 ] }
comparison with the results of other treatment methods - including patella shaving , patella curettage and drilling , patellectomy , patellar prosthesis , and realignment procedures- shows the results of the percutaneous lateral retinacular release to compare favorably within the limitations of short-term follow-up .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0187898", "name": "patellectomy", "pos": [ 118, 130 ] }
{ "id": "C0030647", "name": "patellar", "pos": [ 133, 141 ] }
osteotomy or osteotomy and bone grafting with soft tissue releases was performed in each case , and tibiofibular syndesmosis fixation was used in three .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 0, 9 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 27, 31 ] }
[ a method for the restoration of complete continence after colectomy in polyposis of the colon and rectum ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009274", "name": "colectomy", "pos": [ 60, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colon", "pos": [ 90, 95 ] }
[ a method of retrograde duodenectomy used in the treatment of posterior callous ulcer of the 1st portion of the duodenum ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C1536338", "name": "duodenectomy", "pos": [ 25, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0013303", "name": "duodenum", "pos": [ 113, 121 ] }
[ quantitative and qualitative analyses of proteinuria in the rat , following monolateral nephrectomy and after ligation of a renal peduncle with the kidney left in situ ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 90, 101 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 150, 156 ] }