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the hypothesized mechanism ( s ) for this inhibition is that sp and its s-containing metabolites specifically inhibit an isozyme of hepatic cytochrome p-450 or sp is a preferred substrate over pc/can for the metabolizing enzymes .
NA
{ "id": "C0022173", "name": "isozyme", "pos": [ 121, 128 ] }
{ "id": "C0014442", "name": "enzymes", "pos": [ 221, 228 ] }
we compared the properties of interferon ( ifn ) induced in peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( pbmc ) by free infectious hiv to that induced by hiv-infected cells fixed with glutaraldehyde .
NA
{ "id": "C1321301", "name": "peripheral blood", "pos": [ 60, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 159, 164 ] }
the ability to induce acid-labile ifn alpha was exerted both by the chronically-infected cell line h9/hiv and by normal pbmc infected in vitro with hiv , while infection of inducers cells with viruses other than hiv made these cells capable of inducing only acid-stable ifn alpha .
NA
{ "id": "C1321301", "name": "pbmc", "pos": [ 120, 124 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 227, 232 ] }
we present evidence that calcitriol ( 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol ) decreases tumor takes and tumor growth of subcutaneous retinoblastomas in athymic mice .
NA
{ "id": "C0006674", "name": "calcitriol", "pos": [ 25, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0012328", "name": "dihydroxycholecalciferol", "pos": [ 43, 67 ] }
autoradiographic assessment of tritiated thymidine incorporation into trabecular cell dna in a human corneoscleral explant organ culture system demonstrated a basal level of dna replication that increased by 180 % in the two days immediately after alt .
NA
{ "id": "C0012854", "name": "dna", "pos": [ 86, 89 ] }
{ "id": "C0000702", "name": "a", "pos": [ 248, 249 ] }
the changes in concentration of heptachlor epoxide ( hce ) and oxychlordane ( ocd ) were studied in the tissues of beef cattle that had previously grazed pasture contaminated with commercial heptachlor .
NA
{ "id": "C0019220", "name": "heptachlor epoxide", "pos": [ 32, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0019219", "name": "heptachlor", "pos": [ 191, 201 ] }
in addition , phaso exerted its effects without producing changes in hepatic adenine nucleotides and cyclic amp .
NA
{ "id": "C0001413", "name": "adenine nucleotides", "pos": [ 77, 96 ] }
{ "id": "C0001455", "name": "cyclic amp", "pos": [ 101, 111 ] }
the data indicate that , similarly to the proteinase thrombin , trypsin and trypsin-like proteinases can activate gtp-hydrolysing protein ( s ) that exhibit high affinity for gtp in platelet membranes .
NA
{ "id": "C0030946", "name": "proteinase", "pos": [ 42, 52 ] }
{ "id": "C0030940", "name": "proteinases", "pos": [ 89, 100 ] }
all igf peptides , but especially igf-1 , enhanced the binding of labelled igf-2 to the type 2 receptor of lung fibroblasts .
NA
{ "id": "C0037657", "name": "igf", "pos": [ 4, 7 ] }
{ "id": "C0021665", "name": "igf-1", "pos": [ 34, 39 ] }
all igf peptides , but especially igf-1 , enhanced the binding of labelled igf-2 to the type 2 receptor of lung fibroblasts .
NA
{ "id": "C0037657", "name": "igf", "pos": [ 4, 7 ] }
{ "id": "C0021666", "name": "igf-2", "pos": [ 75, 80 ] }
both igf-1 and -3n : igf-1 bound only to the type 1 igf receptor in l6 myoblasts , rat vascular smooth-muscle cells and human lung fibroblasts .
NA
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 110, 115 ] }
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 131, 142 ] }
it showed cross-reactivity with antibodies raised against rat liver microsomal glutathione transferase , but not with any of the available antisera raised against cytosolic glutathione transferases .
NA
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 32, 42 ] }
{ "id": "C0020960", "name": "antisera", "pos": [ 139, 147 ] }
the ratios of the polyphosphoinositides to phosphatidylinositol in both exponential-phase s49 cells and mitogen-stimulated thymocytes ( g1 phase ) were greater than in quiescent ( g0-phase ) thymocytes .
NA
{ "id": "C0071655", "name": "polyphosphoinositides", "pos": [ 18, 39 ] }
{ "id": "C0031621", "name": "phosphatidylinositol", "pos": [ 43, 63 ] }
we compared the effects of the tumour-promoting phorbol ester tetradecanoylphorbol acetate ( tpa ) and of insulin on 3-o-methylglucose transport and on the distribution of d-glucose-inhibitable cytochalasin-b binding sites in isolated rat adipocytes .
NA
{ "id": "C0031586", "name": "phorbol ester", "pos": [ 48, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0039654", "name": "tetradecanoylphorbol", "pos": [ 62, 82 ] }
when combinations of cytokines were examined the addition of ifn-gamma with either il1 alpha , il1 beta or murine il1 produced a synergistic increase in cellular fru ( 2,6 ) p2 .
NA
{ "id": "C0600251", "name": "il1 alpha", "pos": [ 83, 92 ] }
{ "id": "C0021755", "name": "il1", "pos": [ 114, 117 ] }
some peptides may have been formed by cleavage of basic prps , but other phosphoproteins apparently contributed little to the observed phosphopeptides .
NA
{ "id": "C0030956", "name": "peptides", "pos": [ 5, 13 ] }
{ "id": "C0031684", "name": "phosphopeptides", "pos": [ 135, 150 ] }
our findings demonstrate that sasd fibroblasts degrade the sialoglycoprotein but , unlike normal cells , accumulate the liberated c7-sialic acid along with sialyloligosaccharides in their lysosomes .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 35, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "normal cells", "pos": [ 90, 102 ] }
electrophoretic analysis in the presence of 33 % glycerol of purified myosin from normal human muscle shows three distinct protein bands which are identified as type 1 , 2b , and 2a myosin heavy chain ( mhc ) isoforms by affinity-purified polyclonal antibodies .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 123, 130 ] }
{ "id": "C0597298", "name": "isoforms", "pos": [ 209, 217 ] }
it is conceivable that this protein may play a role in triggering the antibody- and glucose-starvation-mediated activation of hexose transport and in myogenic differentiation .
NA
{ "id": "C0017725", "name": "glucose", "pos": [ 84, 91 ] }
{ "id": "C0019494", "name": "hexose", "pos": [ 126, 132 ] }
the tumour-promoting phorbol ester , phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate ( pma ) , when added to the perfused liver , stimulates glycogenolysis 2-fold .
NA
{ "id": "C0031586", "name": "phorbol ester", "pos": [ 21, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0039654", "name": "phorbol", "pos": [ 37, 44 ] }
these results may have biological significance , particularly for proteins in lipid environments ( e.g . membrane proteins and lipoproteins ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 66, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0025252", "name": "membrane", "pos": [ 105, 113 ] }
these results may have biological significance , particularly for proteins in lipid environments ( e.g . membrane proteins and lipoproteins ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0023779", "name": "lipid", "pos": [ 78, 83 ] }
{ "id": "C0023820", "name": "lipoproteins", "pos": [ 127, 139 ] }
relative to cell dna , brown adipocytes had lower activities of triacylglycerol-synthesizing enzymes and showed lower rates of metabolic flux into acylglycerols than did white adipocytes isolated from the same animals .
NA
{ "id": "C0041004", "name": "triacylglycerol", "pos": [ 64, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0017860", "name": "acylglycerols", "pos": [ 147, 160 ] }
diabetes decreased both metabolic flux into acylglycerols and the activities of triacylglycerol-synthesizing enzymes in white adipocytes .
NA
{ "id": "C0017860", "name": "acylglycerols", "pos": [ 44, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0041004", "name": "triacylglycerol", "pos": [ 80, 95 ] }
by contrast , although diabetes decreased metabolic flux into brown-adipocyte acylglycerols by 80 % , there were no decreases in the activities of triacylglycerol-synthesizing enzymes , and the activity of pph was significantly increased .
NA
{ "id": "C0017860", "name": "acylglycerols", "pos": [ 78, 91 ] }
{ "id": "C0041004", "name": "triacylglycerol", "pos": [ 147, 162 ] }
hypothyroidism increased metabolic flux into acylglycerols in both cell types , and increased activities of all triacylglycerol-synthesizing enzymes in brown adipocytes .
NA
{ "id": "C0017860", "name": "acylglycerols", "pos": [ 45, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0041004", "name": "triacylglycerol", "pos": [ 112, 127 ] }
the binding of oleic acid to human serum albumin causes progressive changes in ( a ) the pk of some amino acid residues , as detected by ph-stat titration and ( b ) the induced molar ellipticities of albumin-bound drugs ( diazepam and oxyphenbutazone ) , as measured by c.d .
NA
{ "id": "C0304925", "name": "human serum albumin", "pos": [ 29, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0001924", "name": "albumin", "pos": [ 200, 207 ] }
it is concluded that albumin undergoes several conformational transitions as the amount of oleic acid bound increases from 0 to about 9 molecules/molecule of protein .
NA
{ "id": "C0001924", "name": "albumin", "pos": [ 21, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 158, 165 ] }
this raises the question as to whether type ii cells are also a potential site for synthesis of prothrombin and possibly other vitamin k-dependent clotting factors .
NA
{ "id": "C0033706", "name": "prothrombin", "pos": [ 96, 107 ] }
{ "id": "C0005789", "name": "clotting factors", "pos": [ 147, 163 ] }
the activities of mg2+-atpase ( mg2+-activated atpase ) , ( ca2+ + mg2+ ) -activated atpase and ( na+ + k+ ) -activated atpase have been determined in microsomes ( microsomal fractions ) obtained from rat myometrium under different hormonal conditions .
NA
{ "id": "C0001477", "name": "mg2", "pos": [ 18, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0001473", "name": "atpase", "pos": [ 120, 126 ] }
the activities of mg2+-atpase ( mg2+-activated atpase ) , ( ca2+ + mg2+ ) -activated atpase and ( na+ + k+ ) -activated atpase have been determined in microsomes ( microsomal fractions ) obtained from rat myometrium under different hormonal conditions .
NA
{ "id": "C0001473", "name": "atpase", "pos": [ 23, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0001479", "name": "na", "pos": [ 237, 239 ] }
the mechanism of tumor ablation and cutaneous photosensitization by these photosensitizers is thought to relate to the generation of one or more reactive oxygen species such as superoxide anion , singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical .
NA
{ "id": "C0162772", "name": "reactive", "pos": [ 145, 153 ] }
{ "id": "C0074565", "name": "singlet oxygen", "pos": [ 196, 210 ] }
the complete sequence of the amyloid protein shows homology to the vascular ( beta-protein ) and plaque amyloid ( a4-protein ) obtained from alzheimer 's disease .
NA
{ "id": "C1456454", "name": "amyloid protein", "pos": [ 29, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0002716", "name": "amyloid", "pos": [ 104, 111 ] }
tnf impaired the processing of ribosomal precursor 45s rna to 32s rna which resulted in the selective inhibition of 28s rrna .
NA
{ "id": "C0035668", "name": "rna", "pos": [ 55, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0035701", "name": "rrna", "pos": [ 120, 124 ] }
the tryptic peptide mapping on hplc revealed that gln which was incorporated into the peptide at position 65 was replaced by glu in the natural product .
NA
{ "id": "C0017797", "name": "gln", "pos": [ 50, 53 ] }
{ "id": "C0061472", "name": "glu", "pos": [ 125, 128 ] }
nitrous acid deamination of the mediator resulted in release of inositol phosphate , indicating that the galactosamine and d-chiroinositol are linked .
NA
{ "id": "C0021554", "name": "inositol phosphate", "pos": [ 64, 82 ] }
{ "id": "C0021547", "name": "chiroinositol", "pos": [ 125, 138 ] }
adrenergic agonists competed for icyp binding sites with the following order of potency : ( - ) isoproterenol greater than ( - ) epinephrine much greater than ( - ) norepinephrine which is typical for a beta 2-adrenergic receptor .
NA
{ "id": "C0014563", "name": "epinephrine", "pos": [ 129, 140 ] }
{ "id": "C0028351", "name": "norepinephrine", "pos": [ 165, 179 ] }
taken together these data suggest that i ) the stimulatory effect of ( - ) isoproterenol on testosterone production by cultured fetal leydig cells is mediated through beta 2-adrenergic receptors ii ) , the inability of freshly leydig cells to respond to catecholamines is probably due to post receptor events .
NA
{ "id": "C0022245", "name": "isoproterenol", "pos": [ 75, 88 ] }
{ "id": "C0007412", "name": "catecholamines", "pos": [ 254, 268 ] }
when the human eye lens homogenate which was incubated with [ 14c ] -acetylsalicylic acid ( aspirin ) and separated into alpha- , beta- , and gamma - crystallins by sepharose 6b gel-filtration , the radiolabel was found in all the three crystallins .
NA
{ "id": "C0017030", "name": "gamma", "pos": [ 142, 147 ] }
{ "id": "C0010422", "name": "crystallins", "pos": [ 237, 248 ] }
the significant decreases in the free zeta-amino groups of aspirin treated crystallins as compared to the untreated ones indicate the probable sites of acetylation in the crystallins .
NA
{ "id": "C0666728", "name": "zeta", "pos": [ 38, 42 ] }
{ "id": "C0010422", "name": "crystallins", "pos": [ 171, 182 ] }
there have been stimulation of na+ , k+-atpase , ca+2-atpase and acetylcholine esterase activities in vivo studies at lower concentration of drug or shorter period of treatment with the drug , whereas higher concentrations or longer periods of treatment lead to inhibition in the microsomal membranes of different organs .
NA
{ "id": "C0001479", "name": "na", "pos": [ 31, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0001473", "name": "atpase", "pos": [ 54, 60 ] }
the enzymatic activities of 7-ethoxyresorufin and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase , when expressed per cytochrome p-450 content , were identical in microsomes from cells treated with either 3-methylcholanthrene or the combination of 3-methylcholanthrene and 17 alpha-ethynylestradiol .
NA
{ "id": "C0003927", "name": "aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase", "pos": [ 50, 78 ] }
{ "id": "C0010762", "name": "cytochrome p-450", "pos": [ 100, 116 ] }
we examined the effects of the divalent cation calcium ( ca2+ ) and the monovalent cations potassium ( k+ ) and sodium ( na+ ) and different modalities that affect the fluxes of these cations on immunoreactive secretin ( irs ) secretion from canine duodenal mucosa in vitro .
NA
{ "id": "C0007449", "name": "monovalent", "pos": [ 72, 82 ] }
{ "id": "C0007447", "name": "cations", "pos": [ 184, 191 ] }
the influence of 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate , a stable analog of gtp , on agonist binding , determined directly ( using [ 3h ] oxotremorine-m ) or indirectly ( in [ 3h ] n-methylscopolamine/carbamylcholine competition studies ) , was greatest from 16 to 20 degrees .
NA
{ "id": "C0018366", "name": "guanylylimidodiphosphate", "pos": [ 20, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0018353", "name": "gtp", "pos": [ 66, 69 ] }
to explore the mechanism of etoposide cytotoxicity , we studied the effect of protein synthesis inhibitor on balb/c 3t3 fibroblasts and ccrf-cem and l1210 leukemia cells by exposing these cell lines to cycloheximide for various periods of time prior to etoposide challenge .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 120, 131 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 164, 169 ] }
uroporphyrin , heptacarboxylic acid porphyrin and coproporphyrin were the major porphyrins to accumulate when phenobarbital , nifedipine , 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine ( ox-ddc ) and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachorobiphenyl ( tcbp ) were added to chick embryo hepatocyte culture .
NA
{ "id": "C0042093", "name": "uroporphyrin", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0032712", "name": "porphyrins", "pos": [ 80, 90 ] }
uroporphyrin , heptacarboxylic acid porphyrin and coproporphyrin were the major porphyrins to accumulate when phenobarbital , nifedipine , 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-2,4,6-trimethylpyridine ( ox-ddc ) and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachorobiphenyl ( tcbp ) were added to chick embryo hepatocyte culture .
NA
{ "id": "C0009988", "name": "coproporphyrin", "pos": [ 50, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0032712", "name": "porphyrins", "pos": [ 80, 90 ] }
however , in freeze-thawed homogenates , angiotensin ii and his-leu were detectable together with the tetrapeptide , angiotensin ( 1-4 ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0003009", "name": "angiotensin ii", "pos": [ 41, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0003018", "name": "angiotensin", "pos": [ 117, 128 ] }
using a specific elisa method , we have shown that the cytochrome p-452 isoenzyme is induced up to ten fold by hypolipidaemic challenge , concomitant with a pronounced elevation of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation enzymes , mirrored by an increase in peroxisomal volume as determined morphometrically .
NA
{ "id": "C0022173", "name": "isoenzyme", "pos": [ 72, 81 ] }
{ "id": "C0014442", "name": "enzymes", "pos": [ 212, 219 ] }
norepinephrine ( ne ) and epinephrine ( epi ) concentrations ( ng/mg protein ) in left ventricle were 12.19 +/- 0.94 for ne and 0.165 +/- 0.038 for epi in mnra/har , and 8.73 +/- 0.95 and 0.018 +/- 0.018 , respectively , in mr/har .
NA
{ "id": "C0028351", "name": "ne", "pos": [ 6, 8 ] }
{ "id": "C0014563", "name": "epi", "pos": [ 148, 151 ] }
this was evident for enzyme substrates with 5'-hydroxyl groups [ 2'-deoxyuridine ( durd ) , 2'-deoxythymidine ( dthd ) and 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine ( idurd ) ] , feedback inhibitors with 5'-triphosphate substitutions ( dutp , dttp and idutp ) , and for 5'-amino derivatives [ 5'-amino-2',5'-dideoxyuridine ( 5'-adurd ) , 5'-amino-2'-5'-dideoxythymidine ( 5'-adthd ) and 5-iodo-5'-amino-2',5'-dideoxyuridine ( 5'-aidurd ) ] .
NA
{ "id": "C0011535", "name": "deoxyuridine", "pos": [ 68, 80 ] }
{ "id": "C0020811", "name": "5-iodo-2", "pos": [ 123, 131 ] }
the effects of neomycin on ca2+ fluxes and inositol polyphosphates in hepatocytes were investigated since it has been proposed that this antibiotic inhibits inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate formation in fibroblasts [ d. h. carney , d. l. scott , e. a. gordon and e. f. labelle , cell 42 , 479 ( 1985 ) ] .
NA
{ "id": "C0016030", "name": "fibroblasts", "pos": [ 198, 209 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cell", "pos": [ 274, 278 ] }
heparan sulfate ( hs ) was the predominant gag of the cell layer accounting for 32-49 % of the total gags depending on the time in culture .
NA
{ "id": "C0019143", "name": "heparan sulfate", "pos": [ 0, 15 ] }
{ "id": "C0017973", "name": "gags", "pos": [ 101, 105 ] }
while hs was always found to be a minor component , the other gags were present in about equal concentrations .
NA
{ "id": "C0019143", "name": "hs", "pos": [ 6, 8 ] }
{ "id": "C0017973", "name": "gags", "pos": [ 62, 66 ] }
influence of apolipoprotein e polymorphism on plasma lipid and apolipoprotein levels , and clinical characteristics of type iii hyperlipoproteinemia due to apolipoprotein e phenotype e2/2 in japan .
NA
{ "id": "C0003595", "name": "apolipoprotein e", "pos": [ 13, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0003591", "name": "apolipoprotein", "pos": [ 156, 170 ] }
when delipidated apo b from tissue-treated [ 125i ] ldl was subjected to sds-page , autoradiograms demonstrated , in addition to the b-100 band of apo b , a doublet of higher molecular weight than b-100 and a band just entering the gel , both at the expense of the b-100 band .
NA
{ "id": "C0003593", "name": "apo b", "pos": [ 17, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0205666", "name": "b-100", "pos": [ 265, 270 ] }
cholesterol ester content in ldl ( ldl-ce ) was significantly lower than that of control subjects ( 37 +/- 4 % vs. 41 +/- 2 % of total lipids , p less than 0.01 ) , while the triglyceride content ( ldl-tg ) and apo b to cholesterol ratios in ldl were significantly higher than those of controls ( 18 +/- 7 vs. 10 +/- 2 , p less than 0.001 ; 1.21 +/- 0.19 vs. 0.73 +/- 0.05 , p less than 0.001 , respectively ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0023824", "name": "cholesterol", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0008377", "name": "cholesterol", "pos": [ 220, 231 ] }
the effects of a fish oil supplement on lipid and lipoprotein levels , platelet function , and vital signs were investigated in 31 hypercholesterolemic patients .
NA
{ "id": "C0023779", "name": "lipid", "pos": [ 40, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0023820", "name": "lipoprotein", "pos": [ 50, 61 ] }
the present study assessed the role of complement as a mediator of myocardial inflammation by quantifying products of complement activation including , the terminal complement complex ( tcc ) the cytolytic component of the complement system , c1rc1s-c1 inhibitor complex and c3bbbp complex , formed following activation of the classical and alternative pathway , respectively , and anaphylatoxins c3a and c5a in 41 patients following ami .
NA
{ "id": "C0009498", "name": "complement", "pos": [ 39, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0009545", "name": "terminal complement complex", "pos": [ 156, 183 ] }
the present study assessed the role of complement as a mediator of myocardial inflammation by quantifying products of complement activation including , the terminal complement complex ( tcc ) the cytolytic component of the complement system , c1rc1s-c1 inhibitor complex and c3bbbp complex , formed following activation of the classical and alternative pathway , respectively , and anaphylatoxins c3a and c5a in 41 patients following ami .
NA
{ "id": "C0009498", "name": "complement", "pos": [ 39, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0002791", "name": "anaphylatoxins", "pos": [ 382, 396 ] }
the present study assessed the role of complement as a mediator of myocardial inflammation by quantifying products of complement activation including , the terminal complement complex ( tcc ) the cytolytic component of the complement system , c1rc1s-c1 inhibitor complex and c3bbbp complex , formed following activation of the classical and alternative pathway , respectively , and anaphylatoxins c3a and c5a in 41 patients following ami .
NA
{ "id": "C0002791", "name": "anaphylatoxins", "pos": [ 382, 396 ] }
{ "id": "C0009510", "name": "c3a", "pos": [ 397, 400 ] }
when one considers the potential for bad outcome if meckel 's diverticulum is missed in the setting of possible obstruction or hemorrhage ( i.e. , bowel infarction or exsanguination ) , a high index of suspicion and diagnostic aggressiveness is warranted .
NA
{ "id": "C0019080", "name": "hemorrhage", "pos": [ 127, 137 ] }
{ "id": "C0232100", "name": "exsanguination", "pos": [ 167, 181 ] }
the 0.85 power of body weight thereby provides a reference standard for the direct arithmetic comparison of liver asat activities in six species with different body weights .
NA
{ "id": "C0005910", "name": "body weight", "pos": [ 18, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0005911", "name": "different body weights", "pos": [ 150, 172 ] }
the differences in lactate and glycogen in group i at 0 hr were not significantly different from the nonhemorrhaged controls , with the exception of the lower liver glycogen concentration ( 58 % of control ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0017911", "name": "glycogen", "pos": [ 31, 39 ] }
{ "id": "C0023902", "name": "liver glycogen", "pos": [ 159, 173 ] }
the competitive inhibition of pd elimination by preadministration of pyrazole ( ki = 44 mumole/kg ) demonstrated that the first step of the biotransformation of pd catalyzed by the nad-dependent dehydrogenase might be the rate-limiting step for its in vivo metabolism .
NA
{ "id": "C0221102", "name": "elimination", "pos": [ 33, 44 ] }
{ "id": "C0025519", "name": "metabolism", "pos": [ 257, 267 ] }
the promyelocytic leukaemia cell line hl-60 differentiates to a macrophage-like cell when exposed to the phorbol ester 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate ( tpa ) and other agents which activate protein kinase c .
NA
{ "id": "C0031586", "name": "phorbol ester", "pos": [ 105, 118 ] }
{ "id": "C0039654", "name": "12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate", "pos": [ 119, 155 ] }
it is important to recognise a separate malignant lymphoma in a patient with hodgkin 's disease because of the different treatment offered for each of these diseases .
NA
{ "id": "C0024299", "name": "malignant lymphoma", "pos": [ 40, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0019829", "name": "hodgkin 's disease", "pos": [ 77, 95 ] }
these mutations directed the substitution of glu-219 by gln , or of lys-203 by ile , or of glu-196 by ala .
NA
{ "id": "C0017797", "name": "gln", "pos": [ 56, 59 ] }
{ "id": "C0061472", "name": "glu", "pos": [ 91, 94 ] }
the substitution of glu-219 by gln resulted in a strain which was unable to utilise succinate as sole carbon source and had a growth-yield characteristic of an uncoupled strain .
NA
{ "id": "C0061472", "name": "glu", "pos": [ 20, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0017797", "name": "gln", "pos": [ 31, 34 ] }
prior studies have suggested that the lipid composition and lipid fluidity of cellular membranes of various organs are altered in the hypothyroid rat .
NA
{ "id": "C0023779", "name": "lipid", "pos": [ 38, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0025249", "name": "lipid", "pos": [ 60, 65 ] }
invoking the intercalation model , a linear variation of the deuterium quadrupole splittings of the choline segments with the surface charge density was observed , suggesting that the phosphocholine head-group may act as a 'molecular electrometer ' with respect to surface charges .
NA
{ "id": "C0008405", "name": "choline", "pos": [ 100, 107 ] }
{ "id": "C0031716", "name": "phosphocholine", "pos": [ 184, 198 ] }
the cl-/anion exchange was further characterized in brush-border membrane vesicles from both rat ileum and jejunum by studying the inhibitory action of various anions on the cl- driven i- uptake .
NA
{ "id": "C0003075", "name": "anions", "pos": [ 160, 166 ] }
{ "id": "C0021966", "name": "i", "pos": [ 185, 186 ] }
the effects of up to 20 mol % incorporation of all-trans-retinol ( vitamin a ) , retinal ( vitamin a aldehyde ) and retinoic acid ( vitamin a acid ) on acyl chain order and dynamics in liquid crystalline dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine membranes at ph 7.5 were studied by electron spin resonance ( esr ) of 5- , 7- , 10- , 12- and 16-doxyl spin-labelled stearic acids intercalated into the membrane .
NA
{ "id": "C0042839", "name": "vitamin a", "pos": [ 67, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0040845", "name": "vitamin a acid", "pos": [ 132, 146 ] }
the pi effluent profile coincides with the pattern of the pulse when it activates only the ca2+-independent atpase , it appears delayed when the pulse activates only extra pi production by the ( ca2+ + mg2+ ) -atpase , and it includes a rapid and a delayed component when both ca2+-independent and ca2+-dependent atpases are activated simultaneously by the pulse .
NA
{ "id": "C0001473", "name": "atpase", "pos": [ 108, 114 ] }
{ "id": "C0001476", "name": "ca2", "pos": [ 298, 301 ] }
the excitation spectrum monitored at 525 nm closely resembled that of flavin compounds ( riboflavin , fad , fmn ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0035527", "name": "riboflavin", "pos": [ 89, 99 ] }
{ "id": "C0016388", "name": "fmn", "pos": [ 108, 111 ] }
the effect of lithium treatment has been studied on the fluorescence polarization of synaptosomal plasma membrane and artificial lipid vesicles and on the lipid composition of the membranes .
NA
{ "id": "C0023779", "name": "lipid", "pos": [ 129, 134 ] }
{ "id": "C0025249", "name": "lipid", "pos": [ 155, 160 ] }
we therefore suggest that membrane proteins should be purified by conventional methods in the presence of sds and that the purified proteins , which are in a denatured state , are allowed to renature .
NA
{ "id": "C0025252", "name": "membrane proteins", "pos": [ 26, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "proteins", "pos": [ 132, 140 ] }
( i ) smears of fresh liver exposed to a mild h2o2 ( 1.0 mm ) injury for 10 min at 37 degrees c , develop a 'peroxide-induced autofluorescence ' ( piaf ) on the membrane proteins .
NA
{ "id": "C0020281", "name": "h2o2", "pos": [ 46, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0031180", "name": "peroxide", "pos": [ 109, 117 ] }
however , on standing the cerebrosides separated into discrete gel phases in all mixtures but one , that in which hfa galactocerebrosides were mixed with sphingomyelin and cholesterol .
NA
{ "id": "C0007805", "name": "cerebrosides", "pos": [ 26, 38 ] }
{ "id": "C0016960", "name": "galactocerebrosides", "pos": [ 118, 137 ] }
binding of the acetyl-coa analogue , carboxymethyl-coa , could not be detected in the mutant protein indicating that the lack of catalytic competence is due primarily to the inability of the protein to bind the second substrate , acetyl-coa .
NA
{ "id": "C1564139", "name": "mutant protein", "pos": [ 86, 100 ] }
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 191, 198 ] }
incubation of the cells with hdl labeled with [ 3h ] cholesterol or [ 3h ] cholesteryl linoleate resulted in 4-6-fold greater uptake of the free cholesterol compared to esterified cholesterol .
NA
{ "id": "C0008377", "name": "cholesterol", "pos": [ 53, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0008387", "name": "esterified cholesterol", "pos": [ 169, 191 ] }
the differential uptake and utilization of free and esterified cholesterol was further examined using egg phosphatidylcholine liposomes containing cholesterol or cholesteryl linoleate as a probe .
NA
{ "id": "C0008387", "name": "esterified cholesterol", "pos": [ 52, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0008377", "name": "cholesterol", "pos": [ 147, 158 ] }
the predominant protein in ascites fluid was albumin , present at 1.9 % of the plasma level .
NA
{ "id": "C0033684", "name": "protein", "pos": [ 16, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0001924", "name": "albumin", "pos": [ 45, 52 ] }
7.5-15 min after injection , the 14c/3h ratio of the triacylglycerols remaining in plasma was about half of that in the injected chylomicrons , indicating that the chylomicron remnants formed retained relatively more [ 3h ] 20:4 than [ 14c ] 18:2 .
NA
{ "id": "C0008731", "name": "chylomicrons", "pos": [ 129, 141 ] }
{ "id": "C0443616", "name": "chylomicron remnants", "pos": [ 164, 184 ] }
the partially purified enzyme revealed a high specificity towards 5,6-epoxide leukotrienes ( lta4 and its methyl ester ) , while rat cytosolic glutathione s-transferases catalyzed conjugation of glutathione to various positional isomers of epoxide leukotrienes .
NA
{ "id": "C0125631", "name": "lta4", "pos": [ 93, 97 ] }
{ "id": "C0023545", "name": "leukotrienes", "pos": [ 248, 260 ] }
cell lysates of mouse peritoneal macrophages , in the presence of reduced glutathione , converted leukotriene lta4 to ltc4 , and neither ltd4 nor lte4 was detected .
NA
{ "id": "C0023545", "name": "leukotriene", "pos": [ 98, 109 ] }
{ "id": "C0125631", "name": "lta4", "pos": [ 110, 114 ] }
these results indicate that human newborn plasma contains at least three neurohypophysial peptides , avp , ot and avt .
NA
{ "id": "C0032017", "name": "neurohypophysial peptides", "pos": [ 73, 98 ] }
{ "id": "C0030095", "name": "ot", "pos": [ 107, 109 ] }
these results indicate that human newborn plasma contains at least three neurohypophysial peptides , avp , ot and avt .
NA
{ "id": "C0032017", "name": "neurohypophysial peptides", "pos": [ 73, 98 ] }
{ "id": "C0042418", "name": "avt", "pos": [ 114, 117 ] }
anterior neural tube defects ( exencephaly , anencephaly , encephalocele , and cranial neural tube defect with facial cleft ) were induced most frequently .
NA
{ "id": "C0002902", "name": "anencephaly", "pos": [ 45, 56 ] }
{ "id": "C0027794", "name": "neural tube defect", "pos": [ 87, 105 ] }
the present study examined the relationship between 24-hr urinary catecholamine ( norepinephrine and epinephrine ) output and measures of platelet adenylate cyclase ( ac ) activity in depressed patients ( n = 17 ) and control subjects ( n = 10 ) .
NA
{ "id": "C0028351", "name": "norepinephrine", "pos": [ 82, 96 ] }
{ "id": "C0014563", "name": "epinephrine", "pos": [ 101, 112 ] }
in both groups , significant inverse correlations were observed when 24-hr urinary catecholamine levels were examined in relation to measures of both receptor-mediated ( prostaglandin d2 and alpha 2-adrenergic ) and postreceptor-mediated ( naf ) platelet ac enzyme activities , suggesting that circulating catecholamines may regulate platelet ac by heterologous ( agonist-nonspecific ) desensitization of the ac enzyme complex .
NA
{ "id": "C0014442", "name": "enzyme", "pos": [ 258, 264 ] }
{ "id": "C0026741", "name": "enzyme complex", "pos": [ 412, 426 ] }
we conclude that the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of htlv-i-related lymphoma can be difficult and can be confused with hodgkin 's disease .
NA
{ "id": "C0024299", "name": "lymphoma", "pos": [ 73, 81 ] }
{ "id": "C0019829", "name": "hodgkin 's disease", "pos": [ 124, 142 ] }
we studied the effect of tumor necrosis factor ( tnf ) and gamma interferon ( ifn-gamma ) , alone and in combination , on the expression of chemotactic peptide receptors , stimulus-induced actin polymerization , hydrogen peroxide production ( h2o2 ) , and expression of nonspecific esterase ( nse ) positivity in human promyelocytic leukemic cell line hl-60 .
NA
{ "id": "C0031180", "name": "peroxide", "pos": [ 221, 229 ] }
{ "id": "C0020281", "name": "h2o2", "pos": [ 243, 247 ] }
two monoclonal antibodies ( ln-4 , ln-5 ) reactive to human macrophages in b5 formalin-fixed , paraffin-embedded tissue sections have been produced by using deparaffinized cell extracts of peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
NA
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cell", "pos": [ 172, 176 ] }
{ "id": "C1321301", "name": "peripheral blood mononuclear cells", "pos": [ 189, 223 ] }
all four gamma-globin genes were isolated from a cosmid library , and allelic pairs of gamma-globin genes were distinguished by linkage to either the beta s- or beta a-globin gene .
NA
{ "id": "C0017033", "name": "gamma-globin", "pos": [ 9, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0005221", "name": "beta", "pos": [ 161, 165 ] }
antibodies directed toward types 1 , 3 , and 4 abh- , x- and lewis-related antigenic determinants were always negative because the small amounts of abh and lewis antigens adsorbed from the serum could not be detected by these techniques .
NA
{ "id": "C0003316", "name": "antigenic determinants", "pos": [ 75, 97 ] }
{ "id": "C0003320", "name": "antigens", "pos": [ 162, 170 ] }
conditioned media harvested from ril2-stimulated ( greater than 100 u/ml ) peripheral blood mononuclear cells , t cells , leu-2 cells , and leu-3 cells all had erythroid burst-promoting activity ( bpa ) but lacked myeloid colony-stimulating factor ( gm-csf ) or cfu-gm-inhibitory activity .
NA
{ "id": "C1321301", "name": "peripheral blood mononuclear cells", "pos": [ 75, 109 ] }
{ "id": "C0007634", "name": "cells", "pos": [ 146, 151 ] }
effects of hematopoietin-1 and interleukin 1 activities on early hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow .
NA
{ "id": "C0600251", "name": "hematopoietin-1", "pos": [ 11, 26 ] }
{ "id": "C0021755", "name": "interleukin 1", "pos": [ 31, 44 ] }
of 28 patients , 18 had been positive for hiv antibody since at least 1985 and their hiv infection by blood products went back 3-6 years .
NA
{ "id": "C0019699", "name": "positive for hiv", "pos": [ 29, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0019693", "name": "hiv infection", "pos": [ 85, 98 ] }
in a retrospective analysis of 199 cases of myeloproliferative diseases a concomitant plasma cell dyscrasia was found in three out of 46 patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis .
NA
{ "id": "C0027022", "name": "myeloproliferative diseases", "pos": [ 44, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0001815", "name": "idiopathic myelofibrosis", "pos": [ 151, 175 ] }