instruction stringlengths 225 2.35k | input stringlengths 89 1.5k | response stringclasses 698 values |
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Karu, T, Kirso, U. E., and Andrianov, L. A. Dynamics of resorption of
3,4-benzpyrene with phenols from mouse skin [in Russian].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [mouse]
<Options>: A: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>))
B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
C: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
E: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We observed that the strictly anaerobic organism Chlorobium limicola DSM 24 has RNR_3 proteins (e.g. [Entrez:ZP_00512827]) as well as an enzyme ([Entrez:ZP_00512727]) that matches RNR_1_like, suggesting that RNR_1_like, a subfamily lacking experimental characterization, may contain non-oxygen dependent versions of RNR_1.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [chlorobium limicola]
<Options>: A: chlorobium limicola
B: halostella limicola
C: alcanivorax limicola
D: chlorobium limicola dsm 245 (chlorobium limicola strain dsm 245) (aka chlorobium limicola dsm 245)
E: paranerilla limicola
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: eleutherodactylus principalis
F: chlorospingus pileatus
G: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
H: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
I: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
J: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
K: subeucalanus pileatus (eucalanus pileatus) (aka subeucalanus pileatus)
L: xyleborus principalis
M: scutovertex pileatus
N: cycloderes pilosus
O: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
P: campephilus principalis bairdii
Q: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
R: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
S: None of the above. | [C; C; B; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: herpsilochmus pileatus (myiothera pileata) (aka herpsilochmus pileatus)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: leptasthenura pileata
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
G: subeucalanus pileatus (eucalanus pileatus) (aka subeucalanus pileatus)
H: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
I: eleutherodactylus principalis
J: cryptophagus pilosus
K: poecilobothrus principalis
L: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
M: xyleborus principalis
N: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
O: onchocleidus principalis
P: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
Q: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
R: chlorospingus pileatus
S: None of the above. | [C; C; E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
B: diceratias pileatus
C: pygmarrhopalites principalis
D: apiomorpha pileata
E: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
F: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
G: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
H: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
I: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
K: cycloderes pilosus
L: onchocleidus principalis
M: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
N: callindra principalis (euprepia principalis) (aka callindra principalis)
O: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
P: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
Q: campephilus principalis bairdii
R: None of the above. | [I; I; H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Video analysis of the escape flight of Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus: does the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis persist in continental North America?
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus; ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: botyodes principalis (botys principalis) (aka botyodes principalis)
B: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
C: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
D: diceratias pileatus
E: poecilobothrus principalis
F: graphidipus pilifera
G: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
H: conradtia principalis
I: scutovertex pileatus
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: auriporia pileata (aka cystidiopostia pileata)
L: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
M: leptasthenura pileata
N: cycloderes pilosus
O: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
P: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
Q: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
R: xyleborus principalis
S: None of the above. | [O; O; J; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
Background
The apparent rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis in Arkansas, USA, previously feared extinct, was supported by video evidence of a single bird in flight (Fitzpatrick et al, Science 2005, 308:1460–1462).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
B: onchocleidus principalis
C: conradtia principalis
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
F: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
G: poecilobothrus principalis
H: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
I: aphodius principalis (aka calocolobopterus principalis)
J: None of the above. | [D; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abstract
Background
The apparent rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis in Arkansas, USA, previously feared extinct, was supported by video evidence of a single bird in flight (Fitzpatrick et al, Science 2005, 308:1460–1462).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
B: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: pygmarrhopalites principalis
E: campephilus principalis bairdii
F: onchocleidus principalis
G: euprepia principalis (aka callindra principalis)
H: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
I: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
J: None of the above. | [C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: cryptophagus pilosus
B: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
C: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
F: diceratias pileatus
G: cycloderes pilosus
H: bulbophyllum pileatum
I: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
J: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
K: leptasthenura pileata
L: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
M: apiomorpha pileata
N: artabotrys pilosus
O: None of the above. | [L; C; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: pheidole pilifera
B: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: scotargus pilosus
G: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
H: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
I: scutovertex pileatus
J: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
K: cryptophagus pilosus
L: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
M: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
N: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
O: None of the above. | [C; L; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage patterns and wingbeat frequency of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker were said to be incompatible with the only possible confusion species native to the area, the Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: leptasthenura pileata
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
I: pheidole pilifera
J: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
K: cryptophagus pilosus
L: subeucalanus pileatus (eucalanus pileatus) (aka subeucalanus pileatus)
M: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
N: None of the above. | [F; G; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
New video analysis of Pileated Woodpeckers in escape flights comparable to that of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker filmed in Arkansas shows that Pileated Woodpeckers can display a wingbeat frequency equivalent to that of the Arkansas bird during escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
B: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: pilumnoididae
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
G: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
J: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
K: None of the above. | [H; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
New video analysis of Pileated Woodpeckers in escape flights comparable to that of the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker filmed in Arkansas shows that Pileated Woodpeckers can display a wingbeat frequency equivalent to that of the Arkansas bird during escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
B: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
F: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
G: haustoriidae
H: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
I: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
J: pilumnidae
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
I: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
J: graphidipus pilifera
K: None of the above. | [B; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: graphidipus pilifera
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
G: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
H: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
I: cycloderes pilosus
J: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The critical frames from the Arkansas video that were used to identify the bird as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are shown to be equally, or more, compatible with the Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
B: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
C: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
H: cycloderes pilosus
I: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: None of the above. | [J; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
The identification of the bird filmed in Arkansas in April 2004 as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker is best regarded as unsafe.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
B: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
C: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The similarities between the Arkansas bird and known Pileated Woodpeckers suggest that it was most likely a Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: pilumnoididae
D: artabotrys pilosus
E: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
H: callianopsidae
I: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
J: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The similarities between the Arkansas bird and known Pileated Woodpeckers suggest that it was most likely a Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: platycheirus pilatus
B: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
C: haustoriidae
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: artabotrys pilosus
H: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
I: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
J: None of the above. | [F; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Background
The reported rediscovery of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker in 2004–5 in the Big Woods of Arkansas gave new impetus to efforts to conserve the mature bottomland woodlands of the south-eastern USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
B: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
C: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Crucial to the scientific case for the persistence of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker was a 4 s video of a large woodpecker in flight recorded by M.D. Luneau on 25 April 2004 (henceforth referred to as the 'Luneau video') and published in 2005', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
C: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
D: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
E: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], which was claimed to be inconsistent with the plumage patterns of the superficially similar Pileated Woodpecker (a common resident bird of the area).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: cryptophagus pilosus
C: scotargus pilosus
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], which was claimed to be inconsistent with the plumage patterns of the superficially similar Pileated Woodpecker (a common resident bird of the area).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: graphidipus pilifera
B: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: scotargus pilosus
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The upperwing of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is black, with white secondary feathers and white on some inner primary feathers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
B: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
E: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pileated Woodpeckers have a largely black upperwing, with white restricted to the 'wrist' due to white bases to the primary feathers.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The underwing of Pileated Woodpecker has all-white underwing coverts, giving an appearance of a white underwing with a broad black outline (the black flight feathers).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: cryptophagus pilosus
D: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These plumage differences result in the Ivory-billed Woodpecker having a white trailing edge to the wings (upper and lower sides), whereas the Pileated Woodpecker has a black trailing edge to the wings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
C: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
D: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: cryptophagus pilosus
F: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
G: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
I: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
J: cycloderes pilosus
K: None of the above. | [A; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These plumage differences result in the Ivory-billed Woodpecker having a white trailing edge to the wings (upper and lower sides), whereas the Pileated Woodpecker has a black trailing edge to the wings.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
C: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
D: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
H: cryptophagus pilosus
I: pheidole pilifera
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [F; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video was measured at 8.6 beats s-1, similar to that inferred from archival sound recording of a single Ivory-billed Woodpecker, but claimed to be outside the range of Pileated Woodpeckers (which generally have slower wingbeats)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
G: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
H: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
I: callianopsidae
J: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
K: None of the above. | [D; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video was measured at 8.6 beats s-1, similar to that inferred from archival sound recording of a single Ivory-billed Woodpecker, but claimed to be outside the range of Pileated Woodpeckers (which generally have slower wingbeats)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
D: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: haustoriidae
G: pilargidae
H: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
I: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
K: None of the above. | [B; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They pointed out individual frames of the Luneau video that appear to show three features that are each inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker: (1) apparently black secondary feathers on the upper surface of the left wing, (2) particularly bright white primary bases, and (3) a black band curving smoothly round the wing tip (see Figure 3 in [4]).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
C: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They hypothesized that flexing of a Pileated Woodpecker's wings during flight could produce the appearance of white trailing edges on both wings in low-quality videos [4].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: scotargus pilosus
C: graphidipus pilifera
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'They offered, however, no direct evidence to show that this could cause a video of a Pileated Woodpecker to look like the bird in the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: artabotrys pilosus
B: platycheirus pilatus
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
B: pilargidae
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
E: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
F: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
G: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
H: pilumnidae
I: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
K: callianopsidae
L: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
M: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
N: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
O: None of the above. | [I; I; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: callianopsidae
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
G: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
H: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
I: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
J: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
K: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
L: pheidole pilifera
M: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
N: None of the above. | [E; E; K] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: pheidole pilifera
E: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
F: callianopsidae
G: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
H: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
I: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
L: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
M: None of the above. | [M; M; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], publishing video stills of Pileated Woodpeckers, and a model of a Pileated Woodpecker, that appeared to show a black trailing edge to the wings inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker and the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pilargidae
B: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
C: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
D: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
F: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
G: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: platycheirus pilatus
I: haustoriidae
J: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
K: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
L: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
M: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
N: None of the above. | [G; G; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4], some of the frames of the bird in the Luneau video do appear to be inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
B: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
E: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is asserted to be atypical for Pileated Woodpecker (but matching anecdotal descriptions of Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
B: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: cryptophagus pilosus
F: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
G: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: pheidole pilifera
I: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [G; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On the other hand, the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is asserted to be atypical for Pileated Woodpecker (but matching anecdotal descriptions of Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
F: platycheirus pilatus
G: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
H: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
I: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: cycloderes pilosus
K: None of the above. | [I; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, the general impression of the bird in the Luneau video was that there is far too much white in the wings for it to be a Pileated Woodpecker, and that if it was a Pileated, then it must be an aberrant one with abnormally extensive white plumage.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: platycheirus pilatus
B: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was undertaken to determine whether the flight and plumage of the bird in the Luneau video really was inconsistent with either a normal or partial albino Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: platycheirus pilatus
B: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
C: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study was undertaken to determine whether the flight and plumage of the bird in the Luneau video really was inconsistent with either a normal or partial albino Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
B: platycheirus pilatus
C: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent analyses of the plumage patterns and wingbeat frequencies observable in Pileated Woodpeckers are presented, and it is concluded that the identification of the bird in the Luneau video as definite Ivory-billed Woodpecker is probably unsafe.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pilargidae
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: pilumnoididae
D: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
E: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
G: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
H: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
I: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
J: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
K: None of the above. | [E; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Independent analyses of the plumage patterns and wingbeat frequencies observable in Pileated Woodpeckers are presented, and it is concluded that the identification of the bird in the Luneau video as definite Ivory-billed Woodpecker is probably unsafe.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
B: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: haustoriidae
E: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
F: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
G: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
H: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
I: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
K: None of the above. | [I; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
On January 28 and February 5, 2006, David Nolin (DN) video-recorded Pileated Woodpeckers Dryocopus pileatus at a bird-feeder in Dayton, Ohio, USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
B: apiomorpha pileata
C: pilumnidae
D: pilumnoididae
E: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: leptasthenura pileata
G: sciarokeroplatus pileatus
H: chlorospingus pileatus
I: callianopsidae
J: None of the above. | [E; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
On January 28 and February 5, 2006, David Nolin (DN) video-recorded Pileated Woodpeckers Dryocopus pileatus at a bird-feeder in Dayton, Ohio, USA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; dryocopus pileatus]
<Options>: A: callianopsidae
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: scutovertex pileatus
D: leptasthenura pileata
E: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
G: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: chlorospingus pileatus
J: None of the above. | [H; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: eleutherodactylus principalis
C: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
D: phonoctonus principalis
E: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
F: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
G: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
H: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
I: chrysis principalis
J: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: eleutherodactylus principalis
B: phonoctonus principalis
C: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
D: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
E: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
F: chrysis principalis
G: ourocnemis principalis (anteros principalis) (aka ourocnemis principalis)
H: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
I: None of the above. | [I; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four escape flights were captured that approximate to that recorded for the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis by Luneau in April 2004 and published in Fitzpatrick et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; campephilus principalis]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
C: onchocleidus principalis
D: xyleborus principalis
E: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
F: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
G: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
H: calocolobopterus principalis (aphodius principalis) (aka calocolobopterus principalis)
I: eleutherodactylus principalis
J: None of the above. | [A; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The videos are not directly equivalent because the Pileated Woodpeckers made only short escape flights to nearby trees, whereas the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker in the Luneau video showed little sign of coming to rest before being lost from view.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
H: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
I: haustoriidae
J: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
K: None of the above. | [B; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The videos are not directly equivalent because the Pileated Woodpeckers made only short escape flights to nearby trees, whereas the putative Ivory-billed Woodpecker in the Luneau video showed little sign of coming to rest before being lost from view.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: callianopsidae
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: haustoriidae
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: white-throated woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
G: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
H: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
I: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
J: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
K: None of the above. | [B; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Wingbeat frequency of Pileated Woodpecker
The woodpecker in the Luneau video maintains a steady rapid wingbeat rate of 8.6 beats s-1 for at least 8 wingbeats [1], a figure that was confirmed by independent analysis during preparation of this paper.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cryptophagus pilosus
B: scotargus pilosus
C: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The Pileated woodpeckers in DN's video do not do this – after initial rapid flapping immediately after take-off, they settle into a more relaxed level flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: callianopsidae
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As shown in Tables 1 and 2, although the mean wingbeat frequencies of the Pileated Woodpeckers in DN's video are slower than the 8.6 s-1 recorded for the bird in the Luneau video [1,3,5] the first four wingbeats, the initial escape response, are faster than those claimed for Pileated Woodpeckers in the literature [1,3,5].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: pilumnoididae
C: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
E: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The 8.6 beats s-1 of the bird identified in the Luneau video, while consistent with the limited data (n = 1; see Discussion) for Ivory-billed Woodpecker, is equally consistent with Pileated Woodpecker in its initial escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
C: graphidipus pilifera
D: scotargus pilosus
E: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
F: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
G: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
H: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
I: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
J: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
K: None of the above. | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The 8.6 beats s-1 of the bird identified in the Luneau video, while consistent with the limited data (n = 1; see Discussion) for Ivory-billed Woodpecker, is equally consistent with Pileated Woodpecker in its initial escape flight.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
B: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
C: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
G: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
H: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
I: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: pheidole pilifera
K: None of the above. | [D; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The bird in the Luneau video maintains a frequency of 8.6 s-1 for the next four wingbeats too, whereas the Pileated Woodpeckers recorded here all slowed their flight as they prepared to land in nearby trees.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: pilargidae
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'There are no data to suggest whether Pileated Woodpeckers can maintain a wingbeat frequency approaching 8.6 s-1 for eight or more wingbeats, like the bird in the Luneau video.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: haustoriidae
C: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: callianopsidae
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It remains possible that the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is unusual for Pileated Woodpecker, but a frequency of 8.6 s-1 is consistent with a Pileated Woodpecker gaining initial speed and height in escape flight, and by itself cannot be taken as strong evidence that the Luneau video bird was an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
B: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
C: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
D: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
G: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
H: pheidole pilifera
I: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [D; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It remains possible that the flight pattern of the bird in the Luneau video is unusual for Pileated Woodpecker, but a frequency of 8.6 s-1 is consistent with a Pileated Woodpecker gaining initial speed and height in escape flight, and by itself cannot be taken as strong evidence that the Luneau video bird was an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
F: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
G: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: scotargus pilosus
J: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
K: None of the above. | [H; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage pattern of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight
The video of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight was obtained in avi format, decompiled and examined frame by frame.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: callianopsidae
E: haustoriidae
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Plumage pattern of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight
The video of Pileated Woodpeckers in flight was obtained in avi format, decompiled and examined frame by frame.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: haustoriidae
B: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: callianopsidae
D: cycloderes pilosus
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Comparisons of Pileated Woodpecker images with key images of Luneau video are shown in Figures 1 and 2, and suggest a genuine resemblance between the bird in the Luneau video and a Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: artabotrys pilosus
B: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The images of the birds are not identical, but in every frame of the 36 frames available, there are sufficient similarities to suggest that the bird in the Luneau video is consistent with the known Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cryptophagus pilosus
B: artabotrys pilosus
C: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Further comparisons of the Luneau bird with the other three Pileated escape flights recorded are presented in the supplementary material (see Additional file 1).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated]
<Options>: A: electra pilosa (flustra pilosa) (aka electra pilosa)
B: pilea
C: pilargis
D: pilidium
E: pilodius
F: None of the above. | [F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pileated Woodpeckers flying near-horizontally away from the observer show much more white in poor-quality video than would be expected from their general plumage pattern.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
B: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The expected appearance of the upperwing of Pileated Woodpecker – mostly black with a small white patch at the base of the primaries – is often not seen, and is only clearly resolvable when birds are flying near-vertically before landing on a tree trunk; something the bird in the Luneau video did not do.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
B: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
E: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The black trailing edge to the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker is often very inconspicuous and may disappear completely.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: artabotrys pilosus
E: scotargus pilosus
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In many frames of Pileated Woodpecker, a black trailing edge to the wing is discernable (though due to bleeding of white as a video artifact, it appears narrower than it really is).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cycloderes pilosus
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: platycheirus pilatus
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, analysis of the bird in the Luneau video in light of images of known Pileated Woodpeckers confirms that a similar black trailing edge to the wing is discernable in some frames of the Luneau video (compare Figure 1B, frame 775 with Figure 1A, frame 366.7: the apparent plumage patterns are similar, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
B: pterourus pilumnus (aka papilio pilumnus)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
E: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
F: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
G: pilargidae
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
J: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
K: None of the above. | [H; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, analysis of the bird in the Luneau video in light of images of known Pileated Woodpeckers confirms that a similar black trailing edge to the wing is discernable in some frames of the Luneau video (compare Figure 1B, frame 775 with Figure 1A, frame 366.7: the apparent plumage patterns are similar, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
E: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
H: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
I: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
J: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
K: None of the above. | [F; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is correct, and that the black trailing edge of the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker can indeed, due to flexion of the wings during the downstroke, be misinterpreted as the black leading edge and wingtips of the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
B: pheidole pilifera
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
F: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
H: artabotrys pilosus
I: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
J: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
K: None of the above. | [F; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is correct, and that the black trailing edge of the underwing of Pileated Woodpecker can indeed, due to flexion of the wings during the downstroke, be misinterpreted as the black leading edge and wingtips of the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: scotargus pilosus
D: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
E: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
F: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
G: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
H: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
I: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
K: None of the above. | [I; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Figure 3 shows that the plumage patterns shown by the Luneau bird, throughout several wingbeat cycles, are compatible with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: cycloderes pilosus
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: artabotrys pilosus
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
B: olivaceous piculet (aka picumnus olivaceus)
C: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
E: cryptophagus pilosus
F: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
G: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
H: graphidipus pilifera
I: scotargus pilosus
J: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
K: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: scotargus pilosus
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: artabotrys pilosus
F: pheidole pilifera
G: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
H: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
I: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
J: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] that are incompatible with Ivory-billed Woodpecker (black secondary feathers on upper surface of left wing, brighter white primary bases, and a black band curling round the wing tip) are seen consistently in the Luneau video and are recapitulated throughout the video of Pileated Woodpecker.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
B: dryocopus martius (black woodpecker) (aka dryocopus martius)
C: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
D: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: artabotrys pilosus
G: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
H: scotargus pilosus
I: pheidole pilifera
J: None of the above. | [E; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: nycticorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
C: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
D: white-browed woodpecker (aka piculus aurulentus)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
H: platycheirus pilatus
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
K: None of the above. | [F; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
Evidence is presented here to show that the distinctive plumage features of Pileated Woodpecker are surprisingly difficult to resolve in poor-quality video of birds in escape flight away from the camera, and that they can show apparent plumage patterns that might more readily be associated with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
B: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
C: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
D: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
E: platycheirus pilatus
F: pheidole pilifera
G: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
H: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
J: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Irrespective of the identity of the bird in the Luneau video, this knowledge will be critical to assessment of further claims of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers during the current intensive search effort.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: incurvariidae (leafcutter moths) (aka incurvariidae)
B: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
E: red-bellied woodpecker (aka melanerpes carolinus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
B: graphidipus pilifera
C: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
F: cycloderes pilosus
G: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
H: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
K: None of the above. | [I; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is, however, suggested here that critical frames used for identification of the Luneau video woodpecker as an Ivory-billed Woodpecker are also consistent with Pileated Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
B: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
C: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
D: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
E: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
F: scotargus pilosus
G: pheidole pilifera
H: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
I: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
J: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
K: None of the above. | [I; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video is also perhaps consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, at least for short periods of flight.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: pheidole pilifera
C: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
D: platycheirus pilatus
E: artabotrys pilosus
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wingbeat frequency of the bird in the Luneau video is also perhaps consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, at least for short periods of flight.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pheidole pilifera
B: artabotrys pilosus
C: platycheirus pilatus
D: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Analysis of the videos of Pileated Woodpecker has supported the hypothesised interpretations of key frames of the Luneau video by Sibley et al', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: cryptophagus pilosus
E: nyctocorax pileatus (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[5] asserted that flexion and motion of wings of Pileated Woodpeckers could not produce the images seen in the Luneau video, it has been shown here that they can.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnoididae
B: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: haustoriidae
D: pilumnidae
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], shows features that are consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-stained woodpecker (aka veniliornis affinis)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
D: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
E: pilherodius pileatus (nyctocorax pileatus) (aka pilherodius pileatus)
F: artabotrys pilosus
G: rufous-winged woodpecker (aka piculus leucolaemus)
H: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
I: cycloderes pilosus
J: platycheirus pilatus
K: None of the above. | [C; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[1], shows features that are consistent with Pileated Woodpecker, and inconsistent with Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
B: platycheirus pilatus
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: pheidole pilifera
G: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
H: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
I: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
K: None of the above. | [I; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is argued in this paper that, in fact, the black trailing edge of the wing of a Pileated Woodpecker is seen clearly in the Luneau video, during the downstroke of the wingbeat cycle, but that it has been misinterpreted as black wingtips (Figure 1, 2, 3).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
B: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
C: cycloderes pilosus
D: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The authors summarise nine diagnostic traits from their analysis of the Luneau video that identify the bird as Ivory-billed Woodpecker.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
D: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
E: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Data presented in this paper show that this statement is not wholly supported, and in any case the underwing of Pileated Woodpeckers can present the same appearance.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: haustoriidae
B: picidae (woodpeckers) (aka picidae)
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker) (aka dryocopus pileatus)
E: woodpeckers and others (aka piciformes)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. 'The upperwing pattern in flight consistently shows a broad, white trailing edge, with no frames demonstrating the conspicuous dark rear border to be expected of normal Pileated Woodpeckers.'
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
B: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
C: pilargidae
D: pilumnoididae
E: pilumnidae
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '2. 'The upperwing pattern in flight consistently shows a broad, white trailing edge, with no frames demonstrating the conspicuous dark rear border to be expected of normal Pileated Woodpeckers.'
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pilumnidae
B: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
C: pilargidae
D: pilumnoididae
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Notwithstanding that certain frames of the Luneau video (e.g. frame 350) do appear to show a black trailing edge to the upperwing, data presented in this paper shows that, at this angle of view and resolution of video, Pileated Woodpeckers also may fail to show this feature.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpeckers]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: woodpeckers (aka picidae)
C: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
D: spongiphoridae (little earwigs) (aka spongiphoridae)
E: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is plausible, i.e. that some of the frames interpreted by [1] to show the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker may in fact show large amounts of white and the black trailing edge from the underwing of a Pileated Woodpecker.
3. '', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
B: gray-crowned woodpecker (aka colaptes auricularis)
C: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
D: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: striped woodpecker (aka veniliornis lignarius)
G: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
H: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
I: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
J: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '[4] is plausible, i.e. that some of the frames interpreted by [1] to show the upperwing of an Ivory-billed Woodpecker may in fact show large amounts of white and the black trailing edge from the underwing of a Pileated Woodpecker.
3. '', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
B: little woodpecker (aka veniliornis passerinus)
C: pileated finch (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
D: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
E: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
F: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
G: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
H: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
I: stripe-cheeked woodpecker (aka piculus callopterus)
J: red-headed woodpecker (aka melanerpes erythrocephalus)
K: None of the above. | [A; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wings are longer relative to the body diameter than in Pileated Woodpecker and consistent with the wing shape of Ivory-billed Woodpecker.'
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
B: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
C: brown-backed woodpecker (aka dendropicos obsoletus)
D: hylobates pileatus (pileated gibbon) (aka hylobates pileatus)
E: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
F: platycheirus pilatus
G: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
H: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
I: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
J: papilio pilumnus (pterourus pilumnus) (aka papilio pilumnus)
K: None of the above. | [A; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The wings are longer relative to the body diameter than in Pileated Woodpecker and consistent with the wing shape of Ivory-billed Woodpecker.'
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [pileated woodpecker; ivory-billed woodpecker]
<Options>: A: scotargus pilosus
B: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
C: platycheirus pilatus
D: black woodpecker (aka dryocopus martius)
E: pileated woodpecker (aka dryocopus pileatus)
F: bar-bellied woodpecker (aka veniliornis nigriceps)
G: red-rumped woodpecker (aka veniliornis kirkii)
H: melanelixia piliferella (melanelia piliferella) (aka melanelixia piliferella)
I: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
J: artabotrys pilosus
K: None of the above. | [E; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. 'Reenactment of the scene using life-sized, realistically painted, dynamically flapping models produced images remarkably similar to those of the Luneau video using the Ivory-billed Woodpecker model, and images clearly identifiable as Pileated Woodpecker using a model of that species.'
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [ivory-billed woodpecker; pileated woodpecker]
<Options>: A: yellow-throated woodpecker (aka piculus flavigula)
B: platycheirus pilatus
C: eurasian green woodpecker (aka picus viridis)
D: ivory-billed woodpecker (aka campephilus principalis)
E: cycloderes pilosus
F: hairy woodpecker (aka picoides villosus)
G: picus pileatus (aka dryocopus pileatus)
H: cream-colored woodpecker (aka celeus flavus)
I: sind woodpecker (aka dendrocopos assimilis)
J: lanio pileatus (aka coryphospingus pileatus)
K: None of the above. | [D; G] |
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