instruction stringlengths 225 2.35k | input stringlengths 89 1.5k | response stringclasses 698 values |
|---|---|---|
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Abbreviations are as defined in Figures 1 and 2, and also include hR4 (human ribonuclease 4, sw:rnl4_human), hANG (human angiogenin, M11567), and hPR (human pancreatic ribonuclease, X62946).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: this
C: kingdom
D: avian (aka aves)
E: human (aka homo sapiens)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4238 Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, Vol. 25, No. 21 fragments amplified from murine genomic DNA.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
B: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
C: peromyscus
D: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
E: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationships among the murine ribonucleases A dendrogram depicting the relationships among several of the murine and human ribonucleases is shown in Figure 2A.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: genus
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
E: kingdom
F: homo (humans) (aka homo)
G: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
H: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
I: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
J: suborder
K: None of the above. | [G; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationships among the murine ribonucleases A dendrogram depicting the relationships among several of the murine and human ribonucleases is shown in Figure 2A.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
C: probles
D: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
E: suborder
F: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
G: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
H: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
I: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
J: avian (aka aves)
K: None of the above. | [F; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These six sequences are more closely related to one another than they are to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or to murine angiogenin (mANG) or to any of the three human ribonucleases shown (hEDN, hECP or hRK6).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia)
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: animals (aka metazoa)
D: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: biota (aka cellular organisms)
F: human (aka homo sapiens)
G: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
H: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
I: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
J: probles
K: None of the above. | [B; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These six sequences are more closely related to one another than they are to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or to murine angiogenin (mANG) or to any of the three human ribonucleases shown (hEDN, hECP or hRK6).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: kingdom
B: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: probles
F: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
G: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
H: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
I: suborder
J: macrobiotus sapiens
K: None of the above. | [D; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Northern analysis Tissue-specific expression of mRNA encoding these murine ribonucleases is shown in Figure 3.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
C: mouse (aka mus musculus)
D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
E: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A prominent mRNA of 1.8 kb was also detected in mRNA isolated from murine testicular tissue; fainter hybridizing mRNAs of varying size were detected in lung and skeletal muscle.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
B: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
D: peromyscus
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The size variation may represent differential splicing of the mR-5-encoding mRNA, or may represent mRNAs encoding one or more as yet undiscovered murine ribonucleases that are more closely related to mR-5 than those whose sequences are reported here.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
B: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
D: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Figure 3. (A) Murine RNA probed with a 32 bp oligonucleotide complementary to mEAR-1, mEAR-2 and mR-3 coding sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
B: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.))
C: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
D: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
E: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context '(C) Same as in (A), probed with a 48 bp oligonucleotide complementary to human actin (16), demonstrating relative loading of each lane.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: avian (aka aves)
B: probles
C: mammals (aka mammalia)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationship to human ribonucleases The data in Table 1 denote the amino acid sequence similarity between pairs of murine and human ribonucleases of the RNase A superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; murine]
<Options>: A: primate (aka primates)
B: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
E: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>)
F: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
G: mouse (aka mus musculus)
H: placental mammals (aka eutheria)
I: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
J: mammals (aka mammalia)
K: None of the above. | [C; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationship to human ribonucleases The data in Table 1 denote the amino acid sequence similarity between pairs of murine and human ribonucleases of the RNase A superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; murine]
<Options>: A: genus
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
D: suborder
E: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
F: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
G: this
H: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
I: animals (aka metazoa)
J: human (aka homo sapiens)
K: None of the above. | [J; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Relationship to human ribonucleases The data in Table 1 denote the amino acid sequence similarity between pairs of murine and human ribonucleases of the RNase A superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human; murine]
<Options>: A: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
C: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: genus
F: this
G: animals (aka metazoa)
H: mouse (aka mus musculus)
I: suborder
J: None of the above. | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although the sequences of the mEAR-1/mEAR-2/mR-3 subgroup are slightly more similar to ECP and RNase k6, and mR-4 and mR-5, to EDN and ECP, the orthologous relationships of these murine ribonucleases cannot be discerned from these data.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
B: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
C: peromyscus
D: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This stands in direct contrast to mPR and mANG, whose human orthologs can be clearly distinguished on the basis of their amino acid sequence homologies.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: kingdom
B: species
C: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: this
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'DISCUSSION In this work, we have identified four novel murine ribonuclease genes that, together with mEAR-1 and mEAR-2 defined by Larson and colleagues (15), form an unusual cluster within the RNase A gene superfamily.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
B: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>))
C: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
D: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: peromyscus
F: None of the above. | [D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The six genes within this cluster have varying amino acid sequence homologies to one another, but are clearly more closely related to one another than to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or angiogenin (mANG), or to any of the human ribonucleases of the RNase A family.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
B: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
C: kingdom
D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
G: this
H: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
I: primate (aka primates)
J: human (aka homo sapiens)
K: None of the above. | [E; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The six genes within this cluster have varying amino acid sequence homologies to one another, but are clearly more closely related to one another than to either murine pancreatic ribonuclease (mPR) or angiogenin (mANG), or to any of the human ribonucleases of the RNase A family.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia)
B: genus
C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
D: species
E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
F: kingdom
G: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
H: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
I: peromyscus
J: mouse (aka mus musculus)
K: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These results suggest that the `mR cluster' emerged via multiple duplications of a gene that had already diverged from those encoding the other murine ribonucleases.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine]
<Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
B: peromyscus
C: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although this type of expansion is unusual in this gene family, it is actually not unique; similar expansion has occurred in bovine species, with gene duplication resulting in the three closely-related bovine pancreatic, bovine brain (19,20) and bovine seminal (21) ribonucleases.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [bovine]
<Options>: A: cow (aka bos taurus) (aka bos taurus)
B: bos indicus (bos primigenius indicus) (aka bos indicus)
C: bos (cattle) (aka bos)
D: bovinae
E: bovidae
F: None of the above. | [A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One interesting feature of the mR cluster is that its relationship to any of to the six known human RNase A-type genes cannot be
4239 Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, Vol. 25, No.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa)
B: suborder
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: this
E: species
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'One interesting feature of the mR cluster is that its relationship to any of to the six known human RNase A-type genes cannot be
4239 Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, Vol. 25, No.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: species
B: suborder
C: this
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequences encoded by mEAR-1 and mEAR-2 match those of tryptic peptides derived from murine eosinophil proteins (15), the homology data do not stand in overwhelming support of a unique relationship between any of the mR cluster ribonucleases and the human eosinophil ribonucleases EDN and ECP.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia)
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
F: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>)
G: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
H: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
I: birds (aka aves)
J: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
K: None of the above. | [H; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although the amino acid sequences encoded by mEAR-1 and mEAR-2 match those of tryptic peptides derived from murine eosinophil proteins (15), the homology data do not stand in overwhelming support of a unique relationship between any of the mR cluster ribonucleases and the human eosinophil ribonucleases EDN and ECP.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [murine; human]
<Options>: A: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus)
B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus)
C: suborder
D: mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus)
F: this
G: animals (aka metazoa)
H: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens)
I: species
J: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
K: None of the above. | [D; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The existence of an additional, as yet unidentified human ribonuclease (or ribonucleases) more closely related to those of the mR cluster cannot be ruled out.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: genus
B: animals (aka metazoa)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: macrobiotus sapiens
E: humans (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'On this point, a number of studies have suggested a distinct role for the human ribonuclease ECP in eosinophil-mediated host defense (6,7); in addition, we have recently shown that eosinophil ribonucleases can inhibit retroviral transduction of human target cells (23).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [human]
<Options>: A: humans (aka homo)
B: mammals (aka mammalia)
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: animals (aka metazoa)
E: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular polymorphism, differentiation and introgression in the period gene between Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani
Abstract
Background
Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important and very closely related vector species of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, which are distinguishable by a few morphological differences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: ectinogonia intermedia
C: oldenburgia intermedia
D: plagiostomum whitmani
E: lutzomyia walkeri
F: metrosideros whitakeri
G: enerthenema intermedium
H: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
I: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: jungermannia intermedia (aka frullania intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [A; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular polymorphism, differentiation and introgression in the period gene between Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani
Abstract
Background
Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important and very closely related vector species of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, which are distinguishable by a few morphological differences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: leptogramma intermedia
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: boykinia intermedia
D: orobdella whitmani
E: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
G: oldenburgia intermedia
H: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: vellozia intermedia
J: bavayia whitakeri
K: None of the above. | [H; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Molecular polymorphism, differentiation and introgression in the period gene between Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani
Abstract
Background
Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important and very closely related vector species of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil, which are distinguishable by a few morphological differences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: somalicharmus whitmanae
B: vellozia intermedia
C: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
D: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: orobdella whitmani
F: oldenburgia intermedia
G: boykinia intermedia
H: bavayia whitakeri
I: leptogramma intermedia
J: None of the above. | [D; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
Introgression might be occurring between L. intermedia and L. whitmani in period, a gene controlling behavioral rhythms in Drosophila.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
B: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
C: leptophlebia intermedia
D: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
E: orobdella whitmani
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
H: harttiella intermedia
I: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [I; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Conclusion
Introgression might be occurring between L. intermedia and L. whitmani in period, a gene controlling behavioral rhythms in Drosophila.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
B: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
C: leptophlebia intermedia
D: mancinella intermedia
E: licuala intermedia
F: chionodes whitmanella
G: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
J: orobdella whitmani
K: None of the above. | [G; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Background
The Phlebotominae sand flies Lutzomyia intermedia Lutz & Neiva 1912 and Lutzomyia whitmani Antunes & Coutinho 1912 are vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: lepidodermella intermedia
B: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: berzelia intermedia
D: bavayia whitakeri
E: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
G: leptonema intermedium
H: wolbachia endosymbiont of nyssomyia whitmani
I: psolidium whittakeri
J: boykinia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [B; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Background
The Phlebotominae sand flies Lutzomyia intermedia Lutz & Neiva 1912 and Lutzomyia whitmani Antunes & Coutinho 1912 are vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia intermedia; lutzomyia whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: bavayia whitakeri
C: allowoodsonia whitmorei
D: harttiella intermedia
E: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
F: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: enerthenema intermedium
H: vellozia intermedia
I: somalicharmus whitmanae
J: miliusa intermedia
K: None of the above. | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This was particularly interesting because apparently, only lineages of L. whitmani sympatric with L. intermedia have been involved in cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the peridomestic environment', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: oldenburgia intermedia
D: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
E: calamus whitmorei
F: mancinella intermedia
G: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
H: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: leishmania killicki
J: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [A; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This was particularly interesting because apparently, only lineages of L. whitmani sympatric with L. intermedia have been involved in cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the peridomestic environment', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
B: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
C: somalicharmus whitmanae
D: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
E: mancinella intermedia
F: leishmania killicki
G: oldenburgia intermedia
H: calamus whitmorei
I: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: None of the above. | [I; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This was particularly interesting because apparently, only lineages of L. whitmani sympatric with L. intermedia have been involved in cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in the peridomestic environment', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: chionodes whitmanella
B: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
C: leptonema intermedium
D: licuala intermedia
E: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: calamus whitmorei
G: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
I: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
J: vellozia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [E; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This circadian clock gene was originally identified using mutagenesis by Konopka and Benzer [11], but is also known to control the differences in the "lovesong" rhythms between D. melanogaster and D. simulans', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [d. melanogaster; d. simulans]
<Options>: A: flies (aka diptera)
B: parasteatoda simulans
C: drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster) (aka drosophila melanogaster)
D: paramollugo simulans
E: drosophila (aka drosophila <basidiomycete fungi>)
F: alfaria simulans (gnamptogenys simulans) (aka alfaria simulans)
G: melanogaster subgroup
H: crassula simulans
I: drosophila simulans
J: melanogaster (aka melanogaster <flies>)
K: None of the above. | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This circadian clock gene was originally identified using mutagenesis by Konopka and Benzer [11], but is also known to control the differences in the "lovesong" rhythms between D. melanogaster and D. simulans', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [d. melanogaster; d. simulans]
<Options>: A: pleiospilos simulans
B: melanogaster group
C: fruit flies (aka drosophila <flies,genus>)
D: parasymploce simulans (aka hemithyrsocera simulans)
E: flies (aka diptera)
F: drosophila simulans
G: paramollugo simulans
H: drosophila melanogaster (sophophora melanogaster) (aka drosophila melanogaster)
I: parasteatoda simulans
J: melanogaster (aka melanogaster <basidiomycete fungi>)
K: None of the above. | [H; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'per is thus a particularly interesting marker, among the few available, for an introgression analysis in L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
C: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
D: plagiostomum whitmani
E: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
F: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
G: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
H: leptophlebia intermedia
I: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
J: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'per is thus a particularly interesting marker, among the few available, for an introgression analysis in L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: leptonema intermedium
F: leishmania killicki
G: chionodes whitmanella
H: orobdella whitmani
I: licuala intermedia
J: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [D; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'per is thus a particularly interesting marker, among the few available, for an introgression analysis in L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: somalicharmus whitmanae
B: licuala intermedia
C: chionodes whitmanella
D: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
F: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
G: leishmania killicki
H: orobdella whitmani
I: leptonema intermedium
J: None of the above. | [J; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the current study, we analyzed the molecular variation within the per gene of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in five different localities in Eastern Brazil.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: vellozia intermedia
C: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
D: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
E: orobdella whitmani
F: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
G: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
H: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: calamus whitmorei
J: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
K: None of the above. | [A; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the current study, we analyzed the molecular variation within the per gene of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in five different localities in Eastern Brazil.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
D: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: somalicharmus whitmanae
F: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: licuala intermedia
H: vellozia intermedia
I: orobdella whitmani
J: calamus whitmorei
K: None of the above. | [F; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
Polymorphism and divergence between L. intermedia and L. whitmani
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
B: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
D: somalicharmus whitmanae
E: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
H: calamus whitmorei
I: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
J: harttiella intermedia
K: None of the above. | [B; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Results
Polymorphism and divergence between L. intermedia and L. whitmani
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: chionodes whitmanella
B: leptonema intermedium
C: leptophlebia intermedia
D: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: harttiella intermedia
F: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
G: vellozia intermedia
H: orobdella whitmani
I: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
K: None of the above. | [I; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A total of 68 sequences from L. intermedia and 53 from L. whitmani homologue to a fragment of the period gene were analyzed from populations of five localities in Eastern Brazil (Fig 1).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: harttiella intermedia
C: leishmania killicki
D: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
E: calamus whitmorei
F: oldenburgia intermedia
G: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
H: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
I: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: mancinella intermedia
K: None of the above. | [I; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A total of 68 sequences from L. intermedia and 53 from L. whitmani homologue to a fragment of the period gene were analyzed from populations of five localities in Eastern Brazil (Fig 1).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: harttiella intermedia
B: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: mancinella intermedia
D: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
E: calamus whitmorei
F: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
G: oldenburgia intermedia
H: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
I: leishmania killicki
J: None of the above. | [B; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A total of 68 sequences from L. intermedia and 53 from L. whitmani homologue to a fragment of the period gene were analyzed from populations of five localities in Eastern Brazil (Fig 1).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: oldenburgia intermedia
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: leptophlebia intermedia
E: plagiostomum whitmani
F: chionodes whitmanella
G: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
H: leptonema intermedium
I: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
K: None of the above. | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Within each species, all populations present similar levels of polymorphism with the exception of L. whitmani from Ilhéus, which seems to be less polymorphic than the others.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: calamus whitmorei
B: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
C: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
E: leishmania killicki
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Table 3 shows a more detailed analysis of the intraspecific differentiation among populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
B: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
C: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
D: leishmania killicki
E: vellozia intermedia
F: calamus whitmorei
G: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: leptophlebia intermedia
J: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Table 3 shows a more detailed analysis of the intraspecific differentiation among populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: calamus whitmorei
B: oldenburgia intermedia
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
E: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
F: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: plagiostomum whitmani
H: harttiella intermedia
I: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
J: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'None of the pairwise and overall fixation indexes (Fst) are significant in the case of L. intermedia and only one (Posse × Ilhéus) has a borderline significant value in L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
B: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
C: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
D: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
E: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
F: harttiella intermedia
G: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: somalicharmus whitmanae
I: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: plagiostomum whitmani
K: None of the above. | [I; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'None of the pairwise and overall fixation indexes (Fst) are significant in the case of L. intermedia and only one (Posse × Ilhéus) has a borderline significant value in L. whitmani.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania killicki
B: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: leptophlebia intermedia
E: calamus whitmorei
F: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
G: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
J: plagiostomum whitmani
K: None of the above. | [B; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The estimated number of migrants per generation, based on the overall Fst values, is 20.683 for L. intermedia and 23.125 for L. whitmani.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: harttiella intermedia
D: leishmania killicki
E: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
F: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
H: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
J: leptophlebia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [F; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The estimated number of migrants per generation, based on the overall Fst values, is 20.683 for L. intermedia and 23.125 for L. whitmani.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
C: plagiostomum whitmani
D: mancinella intermedia
E: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
F: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: leptonema intermedium
H: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
I: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
J: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
K: None of the above. | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In fact, there is one shared haplotype between the two species (IPO13, WPO10 and WPO19) and three L. whitmani sequences (WAC02, WPO13 and WPO14) which show only one nucleotide difference to "typical" L. intermedia haplotypes (see also below).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
B: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
E: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
G: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
I: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [E; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In fact, there is one shared haplotype between the two species (IPO13, WPO10 and WPO19) and three L. whitmani sequences (WAC02, WPO13 and WPO14) which show only one nucleotide difference to "typical" L. intermedia haplotypes (see also below).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: harttiella intermedia
B: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: plagiostomum whitmani
D: orobdella whitmani
E: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
F: mancinella intermedia
G: licuala intermedia
H: raja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
I: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [I; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genealogy of period sequences
A phylogenetic analysis of the period gene sequences from L. intermedia and L. whitmani was carried out with the Minimum Evolution method using the Kimura 2-parameter distance (Fig 3).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania killicki
B: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
C: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
D: harttiella intermedia
E: orobdella whitmani
F: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
G: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: vellozia intermedia
I: licuala intermedia
J: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Genealogy of period sequences
A phylogenetic analysis of the period gene sequences from L. intermedia and L. whitmani was carried out with the Minimum Evolution method using the Kimura 2-parameter distance (Fig 3).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: vellozia intermedia
B: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
E: chionodes whitmanella
F: licuala intermedia
G: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
H: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
I: mancinella intermedia
J: leptophlebia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [C; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A sequence from L. umbratilis, a related species from the same subgenus Nyssomyia, was used as outgroup [24].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. umbratilis]
<Options>: A: neoheterandria umbratilis (aka xenophallus umbratilis)
B: lymanopoda umbratilis
C: nyssomyia umbratilis (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) umbratilis) (aka nyssomyia umbratilis)
D: rhinomyias umbratilis
E: alburnus umbratilis (aka lythrurus umbratilis)
F: None of the above. | [C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The tree shows L. intermedia and L. whitmani as non-monophyletic.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: mancinella intermedia
B: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
C: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
D: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
E: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
F: oldenburgia intermedia
G: leishmania killicki
H: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
J: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The tree shows L. intermedia and L. whitmani as non-monophyletic.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: harttiella intermedia
C: calamus whitmorei
D: mancinella intermedia
E: licuala intermedia
F: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
G: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: chionodes whitmanella
I: leishmania killicki
J: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [G; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, despite the low bootstrap values, which are below 50% in most cases, there is a large group that contains most L. intermedia sequences and a second large group with most L. whitmani sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
B: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
C: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: calamus whitmorei
E: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
F: orobdella whitmani
G: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
H: leptophlebia intermedia
I: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
J: leptonema intermedium
K: None of the above. | [C; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, despite the low bootstrap values, which are below 50% in most cases, there is a large group that contains most L. intermedia sequences and a second large group with most L. whitmani sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leptophlebia intermedia
B: orobdella whitmani
C: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
D: leptonema intermedium
E: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
F: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
G: calamus whitmorei
H: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
J: None of the above. | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, despite the low bootstrap values, which are below 50% in most cases, there is a large group that contains most L. intermedia sequences and a second large group with most L. whitmani sequences.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
B: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
C: chionodes whitmanella
D: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
E: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
G: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
H: licuala intermedia
I: somalicharmus whitmanae
J: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [E; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is interesting to note that there are three L. whitmani alleles (WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) inside L. intermedia main group, as well as one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) inside the L. whitmani main group.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
B: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: leptophlebia intermedia
D: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: vellozia intermedia
F: mancinella intermedia
G: calamus whitmorei
H: leishmania killicki
I: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
J: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [B; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It is interesting to note that there are three L. whitmani alleles (WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) inside L. intermedia main group, as well as one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) inside the L. whitmani main group.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: mancinella intermedia
C: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
D: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
F: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
G: plagiostomum whitmani
H: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
I: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
J: orobdella whitmani
K: None of the above. | [D; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, a second L. intermedia allele (IPO13) is a shared haplotype between the two species as mentioned above.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: oldenburgia intermedia
B: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
D: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
E: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We did not observed major changes in the genealogy of the L. intermedia and L. whitmani per sequences, especially regarding the five haplotypes (ICP16, IPO13, WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) that clearly cluster with sequences of the other species (data not shown).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: somalicharmus whitmanae
C: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
D: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
E: harttiella intermedia
F: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: mancinella intermedia
I: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
J: orobdella whitmani
K: None of the above. | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We did not observed major changes in the genealogy of the L. intermedia and L. whitmani per sequences, especially regarding the five haplotypes (ICP16, IPO13, WAC2, WPO13 and WPO14) that clearly cluster with sequences of the other species (data not shown).
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: chionodes whitmanella
C: licuala intermedia
D: leptophlebia intermedia
E: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
H: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
I: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
J: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
K: None of the above. | [A; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The haplotype network shows connections between sequences from each species, separating most of the sequences of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in two groups.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
B: licuala intermedia
C: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
E: plagiostomum whitmani
F: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
G: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: vellozia intermedia
I: leptophlebia intermedia
J: calamus whitmorei
K: None of the above. | [G; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The haplotype network shows connections between sequences from each species, separating most of the sequences of L. intermedia and L. whitmani in two groups.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
D: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
F: plagiostomum whitmani
G: licuala intermedia
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: calamus whitmorei
J: chionodes whitmanella
K: None of the above. | [D; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Once again, some of the L. whitmani sequences (WAC2, WAC10, WPO13 and WPO14) appear more closely related to L. intermedia haplotypes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: leptonema intermedium
C: plagiostomum whitmani
D: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
F: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
G: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
H: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
I: mancinella intermedia
J: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [A; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Once again, some of the L. whitmani sequences (WAC2, WAC10, WPO13 and WPO14) appear more closely related to L. intermedia haplotypes.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
B: orobdella whitmani
C: harttiella intermedia
D: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
E: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
F: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
G: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
J: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
K: None of the above. | [H; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) is connected by a small number of mutations to some of the main L. whitmani haplotypes and IPO13 is a shared haplotype between the two species.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: leptophlebia intermedia
D: oldenburgia intermedia
E: orobdella whitmani
F: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
G: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
H: calamus whitmorei
I: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
J: plagiostomum whitmani
K: None of the above. | [F; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, one L. intermedia allele (ICP16) is connected by a small number of mutations to some of the main L. whitmani haplotypes and IPO13 is a shared haplotype between the two species.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
B: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
D: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
E: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
F: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: orobdella whitmani
H: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
I: harttiella intermedia
J: plagiostomum whitmani
K: None of the above. | [B; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'LD test of introgression
We tested the hypothesis of gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani using a method based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) developed by Machado et al.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: licuala intermedia
B: leptophlebia intermedia
C: leishmania killicki
D: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
E: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
F: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
G: calamus whitmorei
H: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: leptonema intermedium
J: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [J; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'LD test of introgression
We tested the hypothesis of gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani using a method based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) developed by Machado et al.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
B: licuala intermedia
C: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
D: plagiostomum whitmani
E: oldenburgia intermedia
F: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
G: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
J: leishmania killicki
K: None of the above. | [H; G] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, we carried out the LD test of introgression between each pair of sympatric populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani from the localities of Posse, Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
B: spiniraja whitleyi (aka dipturus whitleyi)
C: leptophlebia intermedia
D: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
E: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: leptonema intermedium
G: calamus whitmorei
H: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
I: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
J: mancinella intermedia
K: None of the above. | [H; E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, we carried out the LD test of introgression between each pair of sympatric populations of L. intermedia and L. whitmani from the localities of Posse, Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
B: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
C: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
D: somalicharmus whitmanae
E: mancinella intermedia
F: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
I: licuala intermedia
J: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
K: None of the above. | [G; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although no significant values were found for the smaller samples of Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra, the results (Table 5) present evidence for introgression in the period gene in both directions (from L. intermedia to L. whitmani and vice-versa) in the locality of Posse.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
C: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
D: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: chionodes whitmanella
F: harttiella intermedia
G: vellozia intermedia
H: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
I: leishmania killicki
J: lactobacillus intermedius ('lactobacillus intermedius') (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
K: None of the above. | [D; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Although no significant values were found for the smaller samples of Afonso Claudio and Corte de Pedra, the results (Table 5) present evidence for introgression in the period gene in both directions (from L. intermedia to L. whitmani and vice-versa) in the locality of Posse.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: orobdella whitmani
B: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: leishmania killicki
D: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
E: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
F: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
G: licuala intermedia
H: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
I: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
J: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
K: None of the above. | [B; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Isolation with Migration model
To further examine the gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani we used the IM software [39].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
C: chionodes whitmanella
D: oldenburgia intermedia
E: leptonema intermedium
F: orobdella whitmani
G: mancinella intermedia
H: somalicharmus whitmanae
I: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
J: licuala intermedia
K: None of the above. | [B; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Isolation with Migration model
To further examine the gene flow between L. intermedia and L. whitmani we used the IM software [39].', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: phlebotomus intermedius (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
D: calamus whitmorei
E: vellozia intermedia
F: leptophlebia intermedia
G: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
H: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
I: somalicharmus whitmanae
J: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
K: None of the above. | [A; B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Maximum likelihood estimates of migration parameters revealed a non-zero value for both species, m1 = 1.398 and m2 = 1.014 (m1 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia; m2 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: oldenburgia intermedia
D: calamus whitmorei
E: vellozia intermedia
F: leishmania killicki
G: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
I: plagiostomum whitmani
J: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
K: None of the above. | [G; J] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Maximum likelihood estimates of migration parameters revealed a non-zero value for both species, m1 = 1.398 and m2 = 1.014 (m1 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia; m2 – from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia).', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: licuala intermedia
B: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
C: leptonema intermedium
D: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
F: mancinella intermedia
G: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: chionodes whitmanella
I: calamus whitmorei
J: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
K: None of the above. | [G; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fig 5 shows the posterior distributions for migration rates and reveals a null probability for the absence of migration from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
B: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
C: oldenburgia intermedia
D: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
E: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
G: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
H: leishmania killicki
I: plagiostomum whitmani
J: harttiella intermedia
K: None of the above. | [E; A] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Fig 5 shows the posterior distributions for migration rates and reveals a null probability for the absence of migration from L. whitmani towards L. intermedia.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: leptonema intermedium
B: hilara intermedia (empis intermedia) (aka hilara intermedia)
C: pouteria whitmorei (aka planchonella whitmorei)
D: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
E: calamus whitmorei
F: chionodes whitmanella
G: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: licuala intermedia
I: leishmania killicki
J: oldenburgia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [G; D] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
There is some evidence that L. intermedia and L. whitmani might represent sibling-species complexes in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: leishmania killicki
B: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
C: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
D: chionodes whitmanella
E: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
F: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
G: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: leptonema intermedium
I: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
J: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
K: None of the above. | [G; F] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Discussion
There is some evidence that L. intermedia and L. whitmani might represent sibling-species complexes in Brazil.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: chtonobdella whitmani (geobdella whitmani) (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
B: orobdella whitmani
C: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
D: leptophlebia intermedia
E: leptonema intermedium
F: licuala intermedia
G: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
H: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
I: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
J: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
K: None of the above. | [G; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Lutzomyia neivai Pinto 1926, a sibling of L. intermedia is found in parts of Southern and Western Brazil and some other countries of South America', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia neivai; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: phlebotomus neivai (aka nyssomyia neivai)
B: leptostylus neivai
C: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
D: lachenalia neilii
E: rhodnius neivai
F: miconia neei
G: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
H: vellozia intermedia
I: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: oldenburgia intermedia
K: None of the above. | [A; I] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Lutzomyia neivai Pinto 1926, a sibling of L. intermedia is found in parts of Southern and Western Brazil and some other countries of South America', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [lutzomyia neivai; l. intermedia]
<Options>: A: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
B: oldenburgia intermedia
C: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
D: leptonema intermedium
E: rhodnius neivai
F: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
G: leptostylus neivai
H: freziera neillii
I: dipsas neivai
J: lutzomyia (nyssomyia) neivai (aka nyssomyia neivai)
K: None of the above. | [J; C] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the case of L. whitmani, mitochondrial data [3,6] indicates three main lineages in Brazil: an Amazonian group, a North-South group and a Northeast group.', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
B: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
D: chionodes whitmanella
E: somalicharmus whitmanae
F: None of the above. | [B] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We did not find strong evidence of a geographical differentiation in the period gene among populations of L. whitmani although one of the pairwise Fst comparisons (Posse × Ilhéus) was significant at the 5% level.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. whitmani]
<Options>: A: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
B: leishmania killicki
C: leishmania mexicana venezuelensis (leishmania (leishmania) venezuelensis) (aka leishmania mexicana venezuelensis)
D: calamus whitmorei
E: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
F: None of the above. | [E] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When we compare L. intermedia and L. whitmani, we find a highly significant Fst value (0.3373), which is however smaller than that observed for the period gene between sympatric siblings of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Fst = 0.3952)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani; lutzomyia longipalpis]
<Options>: A: psorophora longipalpus
B: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
C: somalicharmus whitmanae
D: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: oldenburgia intermedia
F: leicesteria longipalpis (aka armigeres longipalpis)
G: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
H: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
I: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: mancinella intermedia
K: thevenetimyia longipalpus (eclimus longipalpis) (aka thevenetimyia longipalpus)
L: lutzomyia longipalpis (phlebotomus longipalpis) (aka lutzomyia longipalpis)
M: remotomyia longipalpus
N: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
O: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
P: None of the above. | [I; D; L] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When we compare L. intermedia and L. whitmani, we find a highly significant Fst value (0.3373), which is however smaller than that observed for the period gene between sympatric siblings of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Fst = 0.3952)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani; lutzomyia longipalpis]
<Options>: A: leicesteria longipalpis (aka armigeres longipalpis)
B: geobdella whitmani (aka chtonobdella whitmani)
C: quadrula intermedia (aka theliderma intermedia)
D: lutzomyia whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
E: thevenetimyia longipalpus (eclimus longipalpis) (aka thevenetimyia longipalpus)
F: somalicharmus whitmanae
G: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
H: mancinella intermedia
I: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: remotomyia longipalpus
K: lemmaphyllum intermedium (lepidogrammitis intermedia) (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
L: oldenburgia intermedia
M: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
N: psorophora longipalpus
O: None of the above. | [I; D; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When we compare L. intermedia and L. whitmani, we find a highly significant Fst value (0.3373), which is however smaller than that observed for the period gene between sympatric siblings of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Fst = 0.3952)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani; lutzomyia longipalpis]
<Options>: A: dipturus whitleyi (spiniraja whitleyi) (aka dipturus whitleyi)
B: microleon longipalpus
C: myzomyia longipalpis (aka anopheles longipalpis)
D: leishmania killicki
E: armigeres longipalpis (leicesteria longipalpis) (aka armigeres longipalpis)
F: oldenburgia intermedia
G: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
H: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
I: leptonema intermedium
J: lepidogrammitis intermedia (aka lemmaphyllum intermedium)
K: typhlopsylla intermedia (aka adoratopsylla intermedia)
L: nyssomyia intermedia (lutzomyia (nyssomyia) intermedia) (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
M: chionodes whitmanella
N: stegomyia longipalpis (aka aedes longipalpis)
O: lutzomyia longipalpis (phlebotomus longipalpis) (aka lutzomyia longipalpis)
P: None of the above. | [L; G; O] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'When we compare L. intermedia and L. whitmani, we find a highly significant Fst value (0.3373), which is however smaller than that observed for the period gene between sympatric siblings of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Fst = 0.3952)', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani; lutzomyia longipalpis]
<Options>: A: nyssomyia whitmani (flebotomus whitmani) (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
B: leicesteria longipalpis (aka armigeres longipalpis)
C: bacterium whitmori (aka burkholderia pseudomallei)
D: leishmania killicki
E: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
F: leptophlebia intermedia
G: somalicharmus whitmanae
H: lutzomyia longipalpis (phlebotomus longipalpis) (aka lutzomyia longipalpis)
I: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
J: microleon longipalpis
K: plagiostomum whitmani
L: remotomyia longipalpus
M: erigone longipalpis (linyphia longipalpis) (aka erigone longipalpis)
N: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
O: harttiella intermedia
P: None of the above. | [I; A; H] |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, despite the presence of diagnostic morphological characters to identify L. intermedia and L. whitmani [1] the level of molecular divergence in period is not as high as the cryptic L. longipalpis siblings.
', select the correct biomedical concept for each mention using the provided options. Answer by listing the selected options, one for each mention, separated by semicolon. | <Mentions>: [l. intermedia; l. whitmani; l. longipalpis]
<Options>: A: 'lactobacillus intermedius' (aka lactobacillus intermedius)
B: flebotomus whitmani (aka nyssomyia whitmani)
C: microleon longipalpus
D: molpadia intermedia (trochostoma intermedium) (aka molpadia intermedia)
E: planchonella whitmorei (pouteria whitmorei) (aka planchonella whitmorei)
F: lutzomyia longipalpis (phlebotomus longipalpis) (aka lutzomyia longipalpis)
G: lutzomyia longipalpis mitovirus 1
H: anopheles longipalpis a
I: leptophlebia intermedia
J: lestrolepis intermedia (lestidium intermedium) (aka lestrolepis intermedia)
K: longipalpis species complex
L: egernia whitii (aka liopholis whitii)
M: lutzomyia intermedia (aka nyssomyia intermedia)
N: calamus whitmorei
O: leishmania mexicana amazonensis (aka leishmania amazonensis)
P: None of the above. | [M; B; F] |
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