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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Schwartz J. What are people dying of on high air pollution days?', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'people'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: avian (aka aves) B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) C: family D: species group E: probles F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are a susceptible population of dying due to urban particles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: goes B: subsection C: mouse (aka mus musculus) D: cancer E: human (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Matsui K, Goldman L. Comorbidity as a correlate of length of stay for hospitalized patients with acute chest pain.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: aides B: cancer C: suborder D: human (aka homo sapiens) E: theraps F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Influence of comorbidity on the outcome of patients treated for out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'patients'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: aides B: theraps C: human (aka homo sapiens) D: kingdom E: this F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Effects of inhaled residual oil fly ash particles on electrocardiographic and thermoregulatory parameters in normal and compromised rats [Abstract].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rats (aka rattus sp.) (aka rattus sp.) B: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris) C: brown rat (aka rattus norvegicus) D: rats (aka rattus) (aka rattus) E: rattus norvegicus albus F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Differential pulmonary responses to inhaled emission particulate matter (PM) in systemically hypertensive vs. normotensive rats [Abstract].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rats (aka rattus) (aka rattus) B: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) C: rattus norvegicus albus D: mus rattus (aka rattus rattus) E: rats (aka rattus sp.) (aka rattus sp.) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In: Proceedings of the Third Colloquium on Particulate Air Pollution and Human Health (Phalen RF, Bell YM, eds).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: genus B: primate (aka primates) C: placental mammals (aka eutheria) D: human (aka homo sapiens) E: birds (aka aves) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An association between fine particles and asthma emergency department visits for children in Seattle.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'children'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: circe B: this C: chicken (aka gallus gallus) D: human (aka homo sapiens) E: humans (aka homo) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An association between fine particles and asthma emergency department visits for children in Seattle.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'children'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: superclass B: gallus C: family D: probles E: menetus F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Hamada K, Goldsmith CW, Kobzik L. Air pollutant aerosols allow airway sensitization to allergen in juvenile mice. Am J Resp Crit Care Med A28 (1999).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) B: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus) C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) D: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) E: mouse (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Residual oil fly ash exposure enhances allergic sensitization to house dust mite in rats and augments immune-mediated inflammation', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris) B: rattus norvegicus albus C: rattus rattus (rattus wroughtoni) (aka rattus rattus) D: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) E: rats (aka rattus sp.) (aka rattus sp.) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Salvi S, Blomberg A, Rudell B, Kelly F, Sandstrom T, Holgate ST, Frew A. Acute inflammatory responses in the airways and peripheral blood after short-term exposure to diesel exhaust in healthy human volunteers.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: species B: kingdom C: human (aka homo sapiens) D: macrobiotus sapiens E: homo (humans) (aka homo) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Pulmonary and cardiovascular effects of acute exposure to concentrated ambient particulate matter in rats. Toxicol Lett 96�97:285�288 (1998).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris) B: rattus norvegicus albus C: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.)) D: brown rat (aka rattus norvegicus) E: house rat (aka rattus rattus) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Physiological and chemical characterization of cyanobacterial metallothioneins. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: algae (aka dinophyceae) B: cyanobacteriaceae (aka geminocystaceae) C: cyanobacteriota bacterium (cyanobacteria bacterium) (aka cyanobacteriota bacterium) D: cyanobacterium E: cyanobacteriota (oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria) (aka cyanobacteriota) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Differential pulse polarographic wave for murine MT-1. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus) B: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus) C: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>)) D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context '72 CYANOBACTERIAL METALLOTHIONEINS Isolation of Cyanobacterial MT Synechococcus strain Tx-20 cyanobacteria were maintained in axenic culture on BG-11 medium (7) and harvested from aerated 20 L cultures grown at 280C under fluorescent light.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: algae (aka dinophyceae) B: cyanophyceae (gloeobacteria) (aka cyanophyceae) C: cyanophytes (aka cyanobacteriota) D: algae (aka chlorophyta) E: nostocales cyanobacterium (nostocales bacterium) (aka nostocales cyanobacterium) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Nearest integer residues per molecule Human (MT-2) Crab (MT-2) ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) B: avian (aka aves) C: probles D: primate (aka primates) E: genus F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A I D R N G L Y Y Scylla P DP C C NDK C DC K EG EC KT GC K CT S C Human Ac MD P NC S C AA G DS CT C AG S C KC KE C KC T S C Neurospora G D C G C S G', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: probles B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) C: mammals (aka mammalia) D: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria) E: suborder F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'I I CYANOBACTERIAL METALLOTHIONEINS 75 cadmium or zinc was due to a rather protracted time of MT induction, perhaps associated with toxic burden.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: green algae (aka chlorophyta) B: blue-green algae (aka cyanobacteriota) C: nostocales cyanobacterium (nostocales bacterium) (aka nostocales cyanobacterium) D: cyanophyceae (gloeobacteria) (aka cyanophyceae) E: cyanobacteriota bacterium (cyanobacteria bacterium) (aka cyanobacteriota bacterium) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'I I CYANOBACTERIAL METALLOTHIONEINS 75 cadmium or zinc was due to a rather protracted time of MT induction, perhaps associated with toxic burden.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: algae (aka dinophyceae) B: algae (aka chlorophyta) C: algae (aka chlorokybophyceae) D: cyanophyceae bacterium (aka cyanophyceae cyanobacterium) E: cyanobacterium F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Structure of Cyanobacterial MT The structural determination of cyanobacterial MT is not yet complete, although a substantial amount of information is now known.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyanobacterial'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: algae (aka chlorophyta) B: algae (aka dinophyceae) C: cyanobacterium D: cyanobacteria (aka cyanobacteriota) E: algae (aka chlorokybophyceae) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'With the exception of the typical Cys-X-Cys sequences, the first 42 residues of the prokaryotic MT were essentially without homology on comparison with the crab (Scylla), human, or Neurospora crassa MTs (Table 2).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'crab'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: crabro B: rock crabs (aka cancridae) C: crabronidae D: crabbea E: mud crabs (aka scylla) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'With the exception of the typical Cys-X-Cys sequences, the first 42 residues of the prokaryotic MT were essentially without homology on comparison with the crab (Scylla), human, or Neurospora crassa MTs (Table 2).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'scylla'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mangrove crabs (aka scylla) B: scyllaridae (slipper lobsters) (aka scyllaridae) C: scyllaea D: scobina E: scylliogaleus F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'With the exception of the typical Cys-X-Cys sequences, the first 42 residues of the prokaryotic MT were essentially without homology on comparison with the crab (Scylla), human, or Neurospora crassa MTs (Table 2).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: primate (aka primates) B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) C: species D: genus E: avian (aka aves) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'With the exception of the typical Cys-X-Cys sequences, the first 42 residues of the prokaryotic MT were essentially without homology on comparison with the crab (Scylla), human, or Neurospora crassa MTs (Table 2).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurospora crassa'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: chrysonilia crassa (aka neurospora crassa) B: neurospora crassa 1211 C: sarcosphaera crassa (peziza crassa) (aka sarcosphaera crassa) D: pseudozyma crassa (aka triodiomyces crassus) E: neurospora nigeriensis F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Birk hauser Verlag, Basel, 1979, pp. 5-55. 2. Olafson, R. W Differential pulse polarographic determination of murine metallothionein induction kinetics.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) B: mouse (aka mus musculus) C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) D: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Olafson, R. W Intestinal metallothionein: effect of parenteral and enteral zinc exposure on tissue levels of mice on controlled zinc diets.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus) B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) E: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'McCarter, J.A., and Roch, M. Chronic exposure of Coho salmon to sublethal concentrations of copper.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'coho salmon'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: salmo salar (atlantic salmon) (aka salmo salar) B: oncorhynchus kisutch (oncorhyncus kisutch) (aka oncorhynchus kisutch) C: pink salmon (aka oncorhynchus gorbuscha) D: sockeye salmon (aka oncorhynchus nerka) E: chum salmon (aka oncorhynchus keta) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Otvos, J. D., Olafson, R.W, and Armitage, I. M. Structure of an invertebrate metallothionein from Scylla serrata.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'scylla serrata'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: leptidea serrata B: serratina serrata (tellina serrata) (aka serratina serrata) C: frullania serrata D: tylostega serrata E: indo-pacific swamp crab (aka scylla serrata) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Olafson, R. W Differential pulse polarographic determination of murine metallothionein induction kinetics.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>)) B: peromyscus C: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) E: mouse (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Olafson, R. W Differential pulse polarographic determination of murine metallothionein induction kinetics.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) B: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) E: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, we observed that all markers expressed during the transcriptional control of hippocampal neurogenesis in rodents are also present in the human hippocampus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: this B: animals (aka metazoa) C: homo (humans) (aka homo) D: birds (aka aves) E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In both rodent and human adult brain, neurogenesis is active in two distinct zones of the forebrain: the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle and the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rodent'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus) B: monotremes (aka monotremata) C: rodents (aka rodentia) D: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) E: human (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In both rodent and human adult brain, neurogenesis is active in two distinct zones of the forebrain: the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle and the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: genus B: human (aka homo sapiens) C: this D: homo (humans) (aka homo) E: primate (aka primates) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, we demonstrate that the same transcription factors and cellular markers seen in mouse and rat tissue are also present in the human hippocampus. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus) B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) C: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus) D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, we demonstrate that the same transcription factors and cellular markers seen in mouse and rat tissue are also present in the human hippocampus. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris) B: mus rattus (aka rattus rattus) C: rat (aka rattus norvegicus) (aka rattus norvegicus) D: rattus norvegicus albus E: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.)) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, we demonstrate that the same transcription factors and cellular markers seen in mouse and rat tissue are also present in the human hippocampus. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria) B: biota (aka cellular organisms) C: human (aka homo sapiens) D: suborder E: avian (aka aves) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the adult mouse DG, only a very small proportion of cells undergo mitosis at any one given time [22].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus <genus>) B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) C: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) D: house mouse (aka mus musculus) E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We performed triple immunohistochemistry for all markers of interest and compared results from 2 week- and 2 month-old mice (Figure 1 and figure S1). ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) B: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) C: mouse (aka mus musculus) D: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) E: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In the SGZ of 2 week-old mice, we found an average of 50–70 Tbr2+ cells per 30 µm-thick section throughout the rostro-caudal axis of the dorsal hippocampus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) C: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) D: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This number was reduced by 35% in 2 month-old mice (Figure 1C with figure S1C and data not shown).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) B: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) C: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) D: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) E: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This number was reduced by 35% in 2 month-old mice (Figure 1C with figure S1C and data not shown).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) B: peromyscus C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) D: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mash1 and Ngn2 define the early versus late type-2a stage in 2 weeks old mice Having established the hierarchy of transcription factors and cellular markers appearing during hippocampal neurogenesis, we set out to clarify the position of the two bHLH transcription factors Ngn2 and Mash1, in this process.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) B: mouse (aka mus musculus) C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) E: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'However, it is present, as previously described using reporter mice and as revealed by in situ hybridization', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) C: house mouse (aka mus musculus) D: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) E: peromyscus F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Ngn2 progenies become hippocampal granule neurons Previous work has shown that in Mash1 null mutant mice hippocampal neurogenesis is not reduced and the hippocampus is not malformed [20].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus) B: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) C: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We characterized the fate of Ngn2-expressing cells using Ngn2 Knock-in green fluorescent protein (GFP) mice (Ngn2+/GFP)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) C: house mouse (aka mus musculus) D: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) E: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We made similar observations in 2 month-old mice (data not shown) confirming earlier published results [21]).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) D: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) E: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These data from Ngn2+/GFP mice are entirely consistent with our earlier observations using immunocytochemistry to label Ngn2-expressing cells and with GFP undergoing slow degradation after the expression of Ngn2 has ceased.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) B: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) D: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus) E: mouse (aka mus <genus>) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Marked reduction of hippocampal granule neurons in absence of Ngn2 To determine the role of Ngn2 during the initiation of hippocampal granule neurogenesis, we analyzed the hippocampus of mice lacking Ngn2 (Ngn2GFP/GFP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mouse (aka mus <genus>) C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) D: mouse (aka mus musculus) E: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In contrast to the mice use by Galichet and coworkers, our mice have a lifespan of only 2 weeks after birth.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In contrast to the mice use by Galichet and coworkers, our mice have a lifespan of only 2 weeks after birth.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) B: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) D: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, we analyzed 2 week-old and younger mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) B: mouse (aka mus musculus) C: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Therefore, we analyzed 2 week-old and younger mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) B: peromyscus C: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) E: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>)) F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In two week-old Ngn2GFP/GFP mice, the ventral blade of the DG is completely absent.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) B: peromyscus C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As neither migration defects nor cell death cause the reduced number of hippocampal neurons in Ngn2 null mice [20], we asked if Ngn2 is necessary for production of hippocampal granule neuroblasts.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) C: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) D: house mouse (aka mus musculus) E: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We first injected 2 day-old mouse pups with BrdU 2 hours prior to sacrifice, allowing us to evaluate cell proliferation and ongoing neurogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) C: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus) D: house mouse (aka mus musculus) E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We also injected BrdU into female mice on their final day of pregnancy and examined the brains of their pups 48 hours later (corresponding to P1–P2 old pups).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) C: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) D: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) E: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Regardless of whether the mice were WT or hetero/homozygous mutant pups, we found cells that had incorporated BrdU in the hippocampal subventricular zone (hSVZ), fimbria and the DG (Figure 4A and B; [28]), suggesting that progenitors originating in the hSVZ divide while migrating towards the DG.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) D: mouse (aka mus musculus) E: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In Ngn2GFP/GFP mutant mice injected with BrdU 2 hours prior to sacrifice, we observed a decrease in the number of BrdU+ cells compared to heterozygous littermates.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) B: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) C: house mouse (aka mus musculus) D: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus) E: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We obtained similar results in the second paradigm, i.e. in mice that we sacrificed 48 hours after BrdU administration and in which a larger number of the newborn cells had time to mature into neurons.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) C: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) D: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) E: mouse (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found no differences in the proportion of BrdU+ cells that expressed NeuroD1 in Ngn2+/GFP and Ngn2GFP/GFP mice (14.2±1.0% and 17.4±1.8% respectively; Figure 4K).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) B: mouse (aka mus musculus) C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) D: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This shows that the few cells that manage to proliferate in the Ngn2 null mice have the same ability to differentiate into neurons as those in mice with one Ngn2 allele. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus) B: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) E: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This shows that the few cells that manage to proliferate in the Ngn2 null mice have the same ability to differentiate into neurons as those in mice with one Ngn2 allele. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) C: mouse (aka mus musculus) D: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus) E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This shows that the few cells that manage to proliferate in the Ngn2 null mice have the same ability to differentiate into neurons as those in mice with one Ngn2 allele. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) B: mus sp. (mice (aka mus sp.)) C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) D: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) E: mouse (aka mus <genus>) F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interestingly, the absence of Ngn2 did not alter the identity of neurons in the DG granule layer in 2 week-old Ngn2 null mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) B: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) C: house mouse (aka mus musculus) D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) E: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We confirmed that the same transcriptional cascade is active in the 20% (compared to mice with one Ngn2 allele) residual granule neurons that are formed two day-old in Ngn2GFP/GFP mice (Figure S3D–G and data not shown). ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) C: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) D: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) E: mouse (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We confirmed that the same transcriptional cascade is active in the 20% (compared to mice with one Ngn2 allele) residual granule neurons that are formed two day-old in Ngn2GFP/GFP mice (Figure S3D–G and data not shown). ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) C: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) D: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We next investigated if the cells that failed to develop into neurons in Ngn2GFP/GFP mutant mice, became glial cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) B: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) C: mouse (aka mus musculus) D: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus) E: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>)) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We next monitored the mitogenic activity of Ngn2+ cells in the DG of 2 week-old WT mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: peromyscus B: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) C: mouse (aka mus musculus) D: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We observed that over 50% of Ngn2+ cells in the DG of WT mice co-expressed the mitosis marker Ki67 (Figure 5A).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) B: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) C: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) D: mus (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Inspired by this finding, we injected BrdU into 2 week-old WT and Ngn2GFP/GFP mice and compared cell proliferation in the DG.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) B: mus (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) C: peromyscus D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) E: mouse (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We observed 92% reduction in number of proliferating cells in the SGZ of Ngn2 null mutant mice (6.7±0.5) compared to WT (83.6±1.2) and heterozygotic (data not shown) littermates (Figure 5B–C).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: house mouse (aka mus musculus) B: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) C: peromyscus D: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) E: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'To further explore whether Ngn2+ cells become post-mitotic or still proliferate after Ngn2 is downregulated, we performed immunohistochemistry on sections through the DG of Ngn2+/GFP mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) B: eastern european house mouse (aka mus musculus musculus) C: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) D: house mouse (aka mus musculus) E: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In mice lacking Ngn2, we found the cells expressing GFP localized to the malformed ventral blade of the DG (Figure 5F and G).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mouse (aka mus musculus) B: mus musculoides (mus musculoides enclavae) (aka mus musculoides) C: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) D: mus <genus> (mice (aka mus <genus>)) E: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In mice lacking Ngn2, we found the cells expressing GFP localized to the malformed ventral blade of the DG (Figure 5F and G).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) B: mouse (aka mus <genus>) C: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus) E: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus) F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context '[33] or NeuroD1, and the reporter gene eGFP into the ventricles E15.5 rat embryos, in utero (Figure 7A).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: roof rat (aka rattus rattus) B: rattus norvegicus albus C: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris) D: rats (aka rattus sp.) (aka rattus sp.) E: rat (aka rattus norvegicus) (aka rattus norvegicus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Three weeks later, when the rats were about two weeks old, we examined their hippocampi and analyzed the eGFP+ cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rattus norvegicus albus B: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.)) C: rats (aka rattus) (aka rattus) D: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) E: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris) F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The rats injected with control vector exhibited eGFP+ cells within the hippocampus that were either star-shaped, progenitor/glial-like cells (14.8±3.4%) or neuron-like cells with long neurites (85.3±3.4%)', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) B: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris) C: rattus norvegicus albus D: house rat (aka rattus rattus) E: rattus (rats (aka rattus)) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In rats that we had injected with the vector encoding Ngn2, the eGFP-labeled, the transduced hippocampal cells were composed of 31.9% (±5.7%) progenitor/glia-like cells and 69.4% (±6.1%) neuron-like cells (Figure 7B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rats (aka rattus) (aka rattus) B: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.)) C: black rat (aka rattus rattus) D: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) E: rattus norvegicus albus F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In contrast, virtually all of the transduced cells in rats injected with the NeuroD1 vector became neuron-like cells (99.9%±0.1; Figure 7B).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: house rat (aka rattus rattus) B: norway rat (aka rattus norvegicus) C: rattus norvegicus albus D: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris) E: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.)) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Indeed, when we overexpressed Ngn2 the proportion of hippocampal progenitors that became NeuN+ was no greater than in rats transduced with the control virus (Figure 7F). ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rattus norvegicus albus B: brown rat (aka rattus norvegicus) C: rattus (rats (aka rattus)) D: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris) E: rats (aka rattus sp.) (aka rattus sp.) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Involvement of Mash1, Ngn2, Tbr and NeuroD proteins during human hippocampal neurogenesis Finally, we examined whether the transcription factors and cellular markers that are expressed in rodents are also expressed in human hippocampus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mammals (aka mammalia) B: genus C: suborder D: probles E: human (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Involvement of Mash1, Ngn2, Tbr and NeuroD proteins during human hippocampal neurogenesis Finally, we examined whether the transcription factors and cellular markers that are expressed in rodents are also expressed in human hippocampus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa) B: homo (humans) (aka homo) C: kingdom D: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) E: species F: None of the above.
D
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We performed immunohistochemistry on aged human hippocampal DG and found GFAP-, Sox2-, Pax6-, Nestin-, Prox1- and NeuN-immunopositive cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: humans (aka homo) B: placental mammals (aka eutheria) C: probles D: kingdom E: human (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This indicates that radial glia-like stem cells, neural progenitors and mature granule neurons are present in the aged human hippocampus (Figure 8A–E).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: probles B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) C: species D: this E: humans (aka homo) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This indicates that radial glia-like stem cells, neural progenitors and mature granule neurons are present in the aged human hippocampus (Figure 8A–E).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: this B: probles C: biota (aka cellular organisms) D: animals (aka metazoa) E: placental mammals (aka eutheria) F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As for aged rodents, we did not observe the presence of Mash1, Ngn2, Tbr2, Tbr1 and NeuroD1 proteins in aged human hippocampus, using immunohistochemistry.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: animals (aka metazoa) B: this C: species D: mammals (aka mammalia) E: human (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Interestingly, we also observed Sonic Hedgehog and Wnt-3A transcripts, indicating that they are present in the human DG and supporting previous claims that they are important for the regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis (Figure 8F;', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: human (aka homo sapiens) B: birds (aka aves) C: suborder D: homo (humans) (aka homo) E: placental mammals (aka eutheria) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, we also found mRNA for GLAST, Pax6 and GFAP which suggests that radial glia-like stem cells are present in the adult human hippocampus, and may play a role in adult human hippocampal neurogenesis (Figure 8F;', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: primate (aka primates) B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) C: this D: probles E: mammals (aka mammalia) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, we also found mRNA for GLAST, Pax6 and GFAP which suggests that radial glia-like stem cells are present in the adult human hippocampus, and may play a role in adult human hippocampal neurogenesis (Figure 8F;', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: suborder B: mammals (aka mammalia) C: macrobiotus sapiens D: placental mammals (aka eutheria) E: human (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Overall, our data show that different proteins known to play key roles in rodent hippocampal granule neurogenesis are present in the adult human hippocampus. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rodent'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) B: rodents (aka rodentia) C: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) D: mammals (aka mammalia) E: genus F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Overall, our data show that different proteins known to play key roles in rodent hippocampal granule neurogenesis are present in the adult human hippocampus. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: avian (aka aves) B: humans (aka homo) C: suborder D: this E: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Finally, we show that different cellular markers expressed during hippocampal neurogenesis in rodents are present in human. ', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: biota (aka cellular organisms) B: primate (aka primates) C: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) D: kingdom E: eutherian mammals (aka eutheria) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mash1 null mutant mice do not display any clear malformation of the DG [20].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) B: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) C: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) D: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus) F: None of the above.
E
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This applies both to the juvenile and adult rat brain [21], [25].', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rats (aka rattus norvegicus) (aka rattus norvegicus) B: rattus (rats (aka rattus)) C: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.)) D: house rat (aka rattus rattus) E: rattus rattoides (aka rattus pyctoris) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found the sequential expression of these markers conserved in juvenile (P2 and 2 weeks) and adult rodent brains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rodent'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) B: genus C: rodents (aka rodentia) D: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) E: mus (aka mus <subgenus>) (aka mus <subgenus>) F: None of the above.
C
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We found the sequential expression of these markers conserved in juvenile (P2 and 2 weeks) and adult rodent brains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rodent'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: monotremes (aka monotremata) B: mouse (aka mus <genus>) C: mus norvegicus (aka rattus norvegicus) D: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus) E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.) F: None of the above.
F
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Importantly, we observed that the same transcription factors and neuronal markers are also present in the adult human hippocampus and arranged spatially in a manner reminiscent with what we saw in rodents.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: kingdom B: homo sapiens (human) (aka homo sapiens) C: placental mammals (aka eutheria) D: probles E: cellular organisms (biota) (aka cellular organisms) F: None of the above.
B
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Typically some mitotically active eGFP+ cells were present in the DG of rats injected with the Ngn2 retrovirus (Figure 7P), and we observed that cultured Ngn2-transduced cells are still capable of dividing.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'rats'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: rats (aka rattus norvegicus) (aka rattus norvegicus) B: rattus sp. (rats (aka rattus sp.)) C: rattus pyctoris (rattus rattoides) (aka rattus pyctoris) D: rattus norvegicus albus E: black rat (aka rattus rattus) F: None of the above.
A
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Because neuronal differentiation still occurs in Ngn2 null mice, it is clear that compensatory, Ngn2-independent mechanisms induce NeuroD1 expression.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options.
<Options>: A: mus castaneus (aka mus musculus castaneus) B: mus <subgenus> (mus (aka mus <subgenus>)) C: mouse (aka mus musculus) D: mice (aka mus <genus>) (aka mus <genus>) E: mus cricetus (aka cricetus cricetus) F: None of the above.
C