query stringlengths 53 100 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 68 790 |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'geocoris bullatus (say)'? | [
"geocoris bullatus (salda bullata)",
"salda bullata (geocoris bullatus)"
] | [
"geophagus brachybranchus",
"aponogeton bullosus",
"bracteacoccus bullatus",
"geocoris dispar"
] | Given the context 'We compared the frequency of cannibalism versus intraguild predation by adult predators of four species [the lady beetles Coccinella septempunctata L. and Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville, and the predatory bugs Geocoris bullatus (Say) and Nabis alternatus Parshley] on the eggs of three predator species (all of these predators but Nabis).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"ozoroa albicans"
] | Given the context 'Application of the systematic "DAmP" approach to create a partially defective C. albicans mutant.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'candida albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"ozoroa albicans",
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"cyathopsis albicans (styphelia albicans)"
] | Given the context 'Functional analysis in Candida albicans, a major fungal pathogen, has generally included characterization of mutant strains with insertion or deletion alleles and over-expression alleles.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. albicans'? | [
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"monilia albicans (candida albicans)",
"mycotorula albicans (candida albicans)",
"oidium albicans (candida albicans)",
"endomyces albicans (candida albicans)"
] | [
"athletes albicans",
"fibroporia albicans",
"candona albicans (pseudocandona albicans)",
"ozoroa albicans"
] | Given the context 'Here we use in C. albicans another type of allele that has been employed effectively in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a "Decreased Abundance by mRNA Perturbation" (DAmP) allele (Yan et al., 2008).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Here we use in C. albicans another type of allele that has been employed effectively in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a "Decreased Abundance by mRNA Perturbation" (DAmP) allele (Yan et al., 2008).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Here we use in C. albicans another type of allele that has been employed effectively in the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a "Decreased Abundance by mRNA Perturbation" (DAmP) allele (Yan et al., 2008).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Absence of well functioning health systems is indicated by the inadequacies related to planning, financing, human resources, infrastructure, supply systems, governance, information, and monitoring.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'botrytis cinerea'? | [
"botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana)",
"botryotinia fuckeliana (botrytis cinerea)"
] | [
"ballota cinerea (roylea cinerea)",
"botrytis narcissicola (botryotinia narcissicola)",
"botrytis virella (beauveria virella)",
"botrytis pseudocinerea"
] | Given the context 'The small GTPase BcCdc42 affects nuclear division, germination and virulence of the gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Whereas it is essential in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, its role in filamentous fungi differs, due to the complementing, partly overlapping function of Rac.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'saccharomyces cerevisiae'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces italicus (saccharo... | [
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)",
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)"
] | Given the context 'Whereas it is essential in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, its role in filamentous fungi differs, due to the complementing, partly overlapping function of Rac.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'botrytis cinerea'? | [
"botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana)",
"botryotinia fuckeliana (botrytis cinerea)"
] | [
"ballota cinerea (roylea cinerea)",
"botrytis narcissicola (botryotinia narcissicola)",
"botrytis virella (beauveria virella)",
"botrytis pseudocinerea"
] | Given the context 'We analyzed the role of the Cdc42 homologue in the necrotrophic, broad host range pathogen Botrytis cinerea.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'yeast'? | [
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883)",
"baker's yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"saccharomyces cerevisiae (desm.) meyen ex e.c. hansen, 1883 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"mycoderma cerevisiae (saccharomyces cerevisiae)",
"brewer's yeast (saccharomyces ce... | [
"saccharomyces lactis (kluyveromyces lactis)",
"saccharomyces hansenii (debaryomyces hansenii)",
"saccharomyces albicans (candida albicans)",
"saccharomyces globosus (saccharomyces uvarum)"
] | Given the context 'Apart from these effects on vegetative growth and differentiation, Deltabccdc42 strains were attenuated in penetration and colonization of host tissue, confirming that BcCdc42 - though being not essential like in yeast - is involved in important developmental processes in B. cinerea.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. cinerea'? | [
"botrytis cinerea (botryotinia fuckeliana)"
] | [
"bursera cinerea",
"ballota cinerea (roylea cinerea)",
"roylea cinerea (ballota cinerea)",
"bombyx cinerea (porela cinerea)"
] | Given the context 'Apart from these effects on vegetative growth and differentiation, Deltabccdc42 strains were attenuated in penetration and colonization of host tissue, confirming that BcCdc42 - though being not essential like in yeast - is involved in important developmental processes in B. cinerea.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Human resources for health in India.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'India has a severe shortage of human resources for health.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'A comprehensive national policy for human resources is needed to achieve universal health care in India.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"macrobiotus sapiens",
"glossus humanus (cardium humanum)"
] | Given the context 'Such a policy might also encourage task-shifting and mainstreaming doctors and practitioners who practice traditional Indian medicine (ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, and siddha) and homoeopathy to work in these areas while adopting other innovative ways of augmenting human resources for health.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'Tuberculosis, malaria, filariasis, visceral leishmaniasis, leprosy, HIV infection, and childhood cluster of vaccine-preventable diseases are given priority for control through centrally managed vertical programmes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'Control of HIV infection and leprosy, but not of tuberculosis, seems to be on track.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikungunya virus'? | [
"chikungunya virus"
] | [
"chijiahe virus",
"chikungunya virus strain nagpur",
"chize virus",
"chiba virus"
] | Given the context 'Inadequate containment of the vector has resulted in recurrent outbreaks of dengue fever and re-emergence of Chikungunya virus disease and typhus fever.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis a'? | [
"hepatitis a virus (hepatovirus a)",
"hav (hepatovirus a) (hepatovirus a)",
"hepatovirus a (hav (hepatovirus a))"
] | [
"hepatitis a virus hav (human hepatitis a virus)",
"human hepatitis a virus hav (human hepatitis a virus)",
"human hepatitis a virus (hhav (human hepatitis a virus))",
"hhav (human hepatitis a virus) (human hepatitis a virus)"
] | Given the context 'Other infectious diseases caused by faecally transmitted pathogens (enteric fevers, cholera, hepatitis A and E viruses) and zoonoses (rabies, leptospirosis, anthrax) are not in the process of being systematically controlled.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency'? | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'Characterization of cross-reactive CD8+ T-cell recognition of HLA-A2-restricted HIV-Gag (SLYNTVATL) and HCV-NS5b (ALYDVVSKL) epitopes in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis c viruses'? | [
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hepacivirus (hepatitis c-like viruses)",
"human hepatitis b virus (hepatitis b virus)"
] | Given the context 'Characterization of cross-reactive CD8+ T-cell recognition of HLA-A2-restricted HIV-Gag (SLYNTVATL) and HCV-NS5b (ALYDVVSKL) epitopes in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context 'The immunologic mechanisms underlying the faster progression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection are not clearly understood.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 2)"
] | Given the context 'The immunologic mechanisms underlying the faster progression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection are not clearly understood.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'The immunologic mechanisms underlying the faster progression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease in the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection are not clearly understood.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context 'T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and influenza virus-specific epitopes has been associated with rapid progression of HCV disease (S. Urbani, B. Amadei, P. Fisicaro, M. Pilli, G. Missale, A. Bertoletti, and C. Ferrari, J. Exp.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context 'T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and influenza virus-specific epitopes has been associated with rapid progression of HCV disease (S. Urbani, B. Amadei, P. Fisicaro, M. Pilli, G. Missale, A. Bertoletti, and C. Ferrari, J. Exp.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'We asked whether T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and HIV could exist during HCV/HIV coinfection and affect pathogenesis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context 'We asked whether T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and HIV could exist during HCV/HIV coinfection and affect pathogenesis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'We asked whether T-cell cross-reactivity between HCV and HIV could exist during HCV/HIV coinfection and affect pathogenesis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'Our search for amino acid sequence homology between the HCV and HIV proteomes revealed two similar HLA-A2-restricted epitopes, HIV-Gag (SLYNTVATL', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context '[HIV-SL9]) and HCV-NS5b (ALYDVVSKL [HCV-AL9]).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context '[HIV-SL9]) and HCV-NS5b (ALYDVVSKL [HCV-AL9]).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'HIV-infected individuals had CD8(+) T cells that recognized both the HIV-SL9 and HCV-AL9 epitopes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'HIV-infected individuals had CD8(+) T cells that recognized both the HIV-SL9 and HCV-AL9 epitopes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'Although HCV-monoinfected individuals in our study did not show AL9-specific responses, we found that about half of HCV/HIV-coinfected individuals had dual responses to both epitopes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hcv'? | [
"hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis virus c hcv (hepacivirus hominis)",
"hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)",
"human hepatitis c virus (hepacivirus hominis)"
] | [
"hepatitis c viruses (hepacivirus)",
"hcv-h (hepatitis c virus (isolate h))",
"hepatitis c-like viruses (hepacivirus)",
"human hepatitis circovirus"
] | Given the context 'This demonstrates that degeneracy of HIV-specific T cells may play a role in the immunopathology of HCV/HIV coinfection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'? | [
"human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (human immunodeficiency virus))",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus) (human immunodeficiency virus)",
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus)"
] | [
"aids virus (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv (human immunodeficiency virus 1) (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)",
"human immunodeficiency virus hiv-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1)"
] | Given the context 'This demonstrates that degeneracy of HIV-specific T cells may play a role in the immunopathology of HCV/HIV coinfection.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'copromyxa protea'? | [
"copromyxa protea"
] | [
"pero protea",
"crepidula protea",
"verconia protea (noumea protea gosliner, 1994)",
"heterogyna protea"
] | Given the context '"Slime molds" among the Tubulinea (Amoebozoa): molecular systematics and taxonomy of Copromyxa.
Copromyxa protea is a dung-inhabiting amoeboid organism that aggregates to form simple macroscopic fruiting structures, sorocarps, which are composed of a single cell type.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. protea'? | [
"copromyxa protea"
] | [
"pero protea",
"crepidula protea",
"chlamydomonas proteus",
"callidium proteus (meriellum proteus)"
] | Given the context 'In a recent effort to find the phylogenetic positions of the less well-known sorocarpic protists considered to be "cellular slime molds," or aggregatively fruiting amoebae, we isolated C. protea and sequenced the nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA gene from four samples collected from cattle farms in the central USA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cattle'? | [
"domestic cattle (bos taurus)",
"bovine (bos taurus)",
"domestic cow (bos taurus)",
"bos bovis (bos taurus)",
"cow (bos taurus) (bos taurus)"
] | [
"cattle (bos)",
"bos (cattle)",
"bos taurus indicus (bos indicus)",
"zebu cattle (bos indicus)"
] | Given the context 'In a recent effort to find the phylogenetic positions of the less well-known sorocarpic protists considered to be "cellular slime molds," or aggregatively fruiting amoebae, we isolated C. protea and sequenced the nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA gene from four samples collected from cattle farms in the central USA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. protea'? | [
"copromyxa protea"
] | [
"pero protea",
"crepidula protea",
"chlamydomonas proteus",
"callidium proteus (meriellum proteus)"
] | Given the context 'Phylogenetic analyses of these data place C. protea in the eukaryotic supergroup', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'copromyxa protea'? | [
"copromyxa protea"
] | [
"pero protea",
"crepidula protea",
"verconia protea (noumea protea gosliner, 1994)",
"heterogyna protea"
] | Given the context 'In fact, Copromyxa protea is found to be very closely related to Hartmannella cantabrigiensis and to a since lost amoeba isolate, Hartmannella sp. 4/3Da/10.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hartmannella cantabrigiensis'? | [
"hartmannella cantabrigiensis (copromyxa cantabrigiensis)",
"copromyxa cantabrigiensis (hartmannella cantabrigiensis)"
] | [
"veronica canterburiensis",
"hydroporus cantabricus",
"iberobathynella cantabriensis",
"heronidrilus fastigatus"
] | Given the context 'In fact, Copromyxa protea is found to be very closely related to Hartmannella cantabrigiensis and to a since lost amoeba isolate, Hartmannella sp. 4/3Da/10.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hartmannella sp. 4/3da/10'? | [
"hartmannella sp. 2 4/3da/10"
] | [
"hartmannella sp.",
"hartmannella sp. t3-3",
"hartmannella sp. cmf11-5",
"hartmannella sp. t3-1"
] | Given the context 'In fact, Copromyxa protea is found to be very closely related to Hartmannella cantabrigiensis and to a since lost amoeba isolate, Hartmannella sp. 4/3Da/10.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'h. cantabrigiensis'? | [
"hartmannella cantabrigiensis (copromyxa cantabrigiensis)",
"copromyxa cantabrigiensis (hartmannella cantabrigiensis)"
] | [
"helictotrichon cantabricum",
"iberobathynella cantabriensis",
"helicomyces triglitziensis (helicodendron triglitziense)",
"helicodendron triglitziense (helicomyces triglitziensis)"
] | Given the context 'This new grouping of Copromyxa+H. cantabrigiensis is sister to Glaeseria, which together are sister to the Amoebidae (Amoeba+Chaos).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. cantabrigiensis'? | [
"copromyxa cantabrigiensis (hartmannella cantabrigiensis)",
"hartmannella cantabrigiensis (copromyxa cantabrigiensis)"
] | [
"iberobathynella cantabriensis",
"cryptocephalus cantabricus",
"veronica canterburiensis",
"calocera glossoides (clavaria glossoides)"
] | Given the context 'We suggest renaming, H. cantabrigiensis as C. cantabrigiensis and designate isolate 4/3Da/10 as C. protea.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'Tuber melanosporum: mating type distribution in a natural plantation and dynamics of strains of different mating types on the roots of nursery-inoculated host plants.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tuber melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"tuber melosporum (picoa melospora)",
"tuber melanorufum",
"tuber polymorphosporum",
"picoa melospora (tuber melosporum)"
] | Given the context 'In light of the recent finding that Tuber melanosporum, the ectomycorrhizal ascomycete that produces the most highly prized black truffles, is a heterothallic species, we monitored the spatial distribution of strains with opposite mating types (MAT) in a natural truffle ground and followed strain dynamics in artificially inoculated host plants grown under controlled conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'black truffles'? | [
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"red-grained black truffle (tuber aestivum)",
"chinese black truffle (tuber himalayense)",
"white truffle (tuber magnatum)",
"gray truffle (tuber magnatum)"
] | Given the context 'In light of the recent finding that Tuber melanosporum, the ectomycorrhizal ascomycete that produces the most highly prized black truffles, is a heterothallic species, we monitored the spatial distribution of strains with opposite mating types (MAT) in a natural truffle ground and followed strain dynamics in artificially inoculated host plants grown under controlled conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'truffle'? | [
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"truffles (tuber)",
"winter truffle (tuber brumale)",
"summer truffle (tuber aestivum)",
"tuber (truffles)"
] | Given the context 'In light of the recent finding that Tuber melanosporum, the ectomycorrhizal ascomycete that produces the most highly prized black truffles, is a heterothallic species, we monitored the spatial distribution of strains with opposite mating types (MAT) in a natural truffle ground and followed strain dynamics in artificially inoculated host plants grown under controlled conditions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'truffle'? | [
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"truffles (tuber)",
"winter truffle (tuber brumale)",
"summer truffle (tuber aestivum)",
"tuber (truffles)"
] | Given the context 'In a natural truffle ground, ectomycorrhizas (ECMs), soil samples and fruit bodies were sampled and genotyped to determine mating types.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 't. melanosporum'? | [
"tuber melanosporum (perigord truffle)",
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"secotium melanosporum (agaricus melanosporus)",
"glomus melanosporum",
"trichoderma album",
"trichosporon oryzae (moesziomyces antarcticus)"
] | Given the context 'The present study deepens our understanding of the vegetative and sexual propagation modes of T. melanosporum.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'truffle'? | [
"french truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"black truffle (tuber melanosporum)",
"perigord truffle (tuber melanosporum)"
] | [
"truffles (tuber)",
"winter truffle (tuber brumale)",
"summer truffle (tuber aestivum)",
"tuber (truffles)"
] | Given the context 'These results are highly relevant for truffle cultivation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'house mouse'? | [
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"eastern european house mouse (mus musculus musculus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context '2. We tested whether the house mouse (Mus domesticus), a model olfactory predator, would use cue context and spatial variability when searching for buried food items; specifically, we tested the effect of varying cue patchiness, odour strength, and cue-prey association on mouse foraging success.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mus domesticus'? | [
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mus domesticus (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)"
] | Given the context '2. We tested whether the house mouse (Mus domesticus), a model olfactory predator, would use cue context and spatial variability when searching for buried food items; specifically, we tested the effect of varying cue patchiness, odour strength, and cue-prey association on mouse foraging success.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)"
] | Given the context '2. We tested whether the house mouse (Mus domesticus), a model olfactory predator, would use cue context and spatial variability when searching for buried food items; specifically, we tested the effect of varying cue patchiness, odour strength, and cue-prey association on mouse foraging success.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Within mouse- and predator-proof enclosures, we created grids of 100 sand-filled Petri dishes and buried peanut pieces in a set number of these patches to represent visually cryptic 'prey'.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peanut'? | [
"peanut (arachis hypogaea)",
"ground-nut (arachis hypogaea)",
"arachis hypogaea (ground-nut)"
] | [
"spanish peanut (arachis hypogaea var. vulgaris)",
"hog-peanut (vigna subterranea)",
"rhizoma peanut (arachis glabrata)",
"arachis glabrata (rhizoma peanut)"
] | Given the context 'Within mouse- and predator-proof enclosures, we created grids of 100 sand-filled Petri dishes and buried peanut pieces in a set number of these patches to represent visually cryptic 'prey'.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peanut'? | [
"peanut (arachis hypogaea)",
"ground-nut (arachis hypogaea)",
"arachis hypogaea (ground-nut)"
] | [
"spanish peanut (arachis hypogaea var. vulgaris)",
"hog-peanut (vigna subterranea)",
"rhizoma peanut (arachis glabrata)",
"arachis glabrata (rhizoma peanut)"
] | Given the context 'By adding peanut oil to selected dishes, we varied the spatial distribution of prey odour relative to the distribution of prey patches in each grid, to reflect different levels of cue patchiness (Experiment 1), odour strength (Experiment 2) and cue-prey association (Experiment 3).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)"
] | Given the context 'We measured the overnight foraging success of individual mice (percentage of searched patches containing prey), as well as their foraging activity (percentage of patches searched), and prey survival (percentage of unsearched prey patches).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)",
"mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Mouse foraging success was highest where odour cues were patchy rather than uniform (Experiment 1), and where cues were tightly associated with prey location, rather than randomly or uniformly distributed (Experiment 3).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"western european house mouse (mus musculus domesticus)"
] | Given the context 'However, when cues at prey patches were ten times stronger than a uniformly distributed weak background odour, mice did not improve their foraging success over that experienced when cues were of uniform strength and distribution (Experiment 2).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cyphorhinus phaeocephalus'? | [
"cyphorhinus phaeocephalus"
] | [
"criniger phaeocephalus (alophoixus phaeocephalus)",
"alophoixus phaeocephalus (criniger phaeocephalus)",
"echinops phaeocephalus",
"myiarchus phaeocephalus"
] | Given the context '2. We studied the physiology of Song Wrens (Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus) across their geographical range on the isthmus of Panama, an area characterized by a strong rainfall gradient.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato'? | [
"pseudomonas syringae (pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae)",
"pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae (pseudomonas syringae)"
] | [
"pseudomonas tomato (pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato)",
"pseudomonas syringae tomato (pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato)",
"pseudomonas syringae pv. avii",
"pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (pseudomonas syringae (pv. tomato))"
] | Given the context 'SGT1 contributes to coronatine signaling and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato disease symptom development in tomato and Arabidopsis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'SGT1 contributes to coronatine signaling and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato disease symptom development in tomato and Arabidopsis.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato dc3000'? | [
"pseudomonas syringae (pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae)",
"pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae (pseudomonas syringae)"
] | [
"pseudomonas syringae tomato (pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato)",
"pseudomonas tomato (pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato)",
"pseudomonas syringae lmc.p80",
"pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (pseudomonas syringae (pv. tomato))"
] | Given the context '* Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) causes an economically important bacterial speck disease on tomato and produces symptoms with necrotic lesions surrounded by chlorosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context '* Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) causes an economically important bacterial speck disease on tomato and produces symptoms with necrotic lesions surrounded by chlorosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nicotiana benthamiana'? | [
"nicotiana benthamiana"
] | [
"tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"common tobacco (nicotiana tabacum)",
"nicotiana attenuata",
"nicotiana tabacum (american tobacco)"
] | Given the context 'In this study, we took advantage of a chlorotic phenotype elicited by COR on Nicotiana benthamiana leaves and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) as a rapid reverse genetic screening tool and identified a role for SGT1 (suppressor of G2 allele of skp1) in COR-induced chlorosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context 'Silencing of SGT1 in tomato resulted in reduction of disease-associated symptoms (cell death and chlorosis), suggesting a molecular connection between COR-induced chlorosis and cell death.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tomato'? | [
"tomato (solanum lycopersicum)",
"lycopersicon esculentum (solanum lycopersicum)"
] | [
"solanum trifolium",
"solanum florulentum",
"solanum dioicum",
"solanum pyrifolium"
] | Given the context '* Taken together, our results demonstrate that SGT1/SGT1b is required for COR-induced chlorosis and subsequent necrotic disease development in tomato and Arabidopsis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes flavopictus",
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"aedes rossicus",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'Comparison of transgene expression in Aedes aegypti generated by mariner Mos1 transposition and PhiC31 site-directed recombination.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'aedes aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes flavopictus",
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"aedes rossicus",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'To avoid these effects, the PhiC31 site-directed recombination system was used to insert transgenes into a locus favourable for gene expression in Aedes aegypti.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ae. aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"aedes albopictus (asian tiger mosquito)",
"aedes aegypti queenslandensis (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'Site-directed recombination of line attP26 with an attB-containing donor expressing EGFP from the Ae. aegypti carboxypeptidase promoter produced one transgenic line with blood-fed females expressing the reporter in midgut tissue.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'flock house virus b2'? | [
"flock house virus"
] | [
"flounder influenza-like virus",
"chicken circovirus 2",
"feline morbillivirus type 2 (feline morbillivirus 2)",
"fletcher virus"
] | Given the context 'Docking strain attP26 also supported robust expression of Flock House virus B2 from the Ae. aegypti polyubiquitin promoter.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ae. aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"aedes albopictus (asian tiger mosquito)",
"aedes aegypti queenslandensis (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'Docking strain attP26 also supported robust expression of Flock House virus B2 from the Ae. aegypti polyubiquitin promoter.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ae. aegypti'? | [
"culex aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes aegypti (aedes (stegomyia) aegypti)",
"yellow fever mosquito (aedes aegypti)",
"aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (aedes aegypti)",
"stegomyia aegypti (aedes aegypti)"
] | [
"aedes aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti queenslandensis)",
"culex aegypti aegypti (aedes aegypti aegypti)",
"aedes albopictus (asian tiger mosquito)",
"aedes aegypti queenslandensis (aedes aegypti aegypti)"
] | Given the context 'Our data confirm that eye-specific selection marker expression alone is not a reliable indicator for robust gene-of-interest expression in Ae. aegypti and that the PhiC31 system can ensure predictable transgene expression in this mosquito species.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'anopheles gambiae'? | [
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles vagus",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles funestus)",
"anopheles parvus",
"anopheles arabiensis"
] | Given the context 'Optimization of the Gal4-UAS system in an Anopheles gambiae cell line.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'anopheles gambiae'? | [
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles vagus",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles funestus)",
"anopheles parvus",
"anopheles arabiensis"
] | Given the context 'The development of the bipartite Gal4-UAS system in Anopheles gambiae would improve the functional characterization of genes in this important malaria vector.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'an. gambiae'? | [
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles vagus",
"anopheles nigerrimus",
"anopheles arabiensis",
"anopheles (anopheles <genus>)"
] | Given the context 'Towards this aim, we used Gal4 driver plasmids to successfully activate expression of the reporter gene, luciferase, from UAS responder plasmids when cotransfected into an An. gambiae cell line.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'an. gambiae'? | [
"anopheles gambiae (anopheles gambiae sensu stricto)",
"anopheles gambiae s (anopheles gambiae)",
"african malaria mosquito (anopheles gambiae)",
"anopheles gambiae sensu stricto (anopheles gambiae)"
] | [
"anopheles vagus",
"anopheles nigerrimus",
"anopheles arabiensis",
"anopheles (anopheles <genus>)"
] | Given the context 'The identification of Gal4-UAS vectors that are efficiently expressed in a mosquito cell line should facilitate the transfer of this versatile expression system to An. gambiae, and potentially to other insects of medical importance.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotesia plutellae bracovirus'? | [
"cotesia plutellae bracovirus (cotesia plutallae bracovirus)",
"cotesia plutallae bracovirus (cotesia plutellae bracovirus)"
] | [
"cotesia plutellae polydnavirus",
"cotesia ruficrus bracovirus",
"cotesia chilonis bracovirus",
"cotesia glomerata bracovirus (bracoviriform glomeratae)"
] | Given the context 'Host translational control of a polydnavirus, Cotesia plutellae bracovirus, by sequestering host eIF4A to prevent formation of a translation initiation complex.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cotesia plutellae bracovirus'? | [
"cotesia plutellae bracovirus (cotesia plutallae bracovirus)",
"cotesia plutallae bracovirus (cotesia plutellae bracovirus)"
] | [
"cotesia plutellae polydnavirus",
"cotesia ruficrus bracovirus",
"cotesia chilonis bracovirus",
"cotesia glomerata bracovirus (bracoviriform glomeratae)"
] | Given the context 'Two host translation inhibitory factors (HTIFs) have been proposed in Cotesia plutellae bracovirus (CpBV).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'c. plutellae'? | [
"cotesia plutellae (cotesia vestalis)"
] | [
"plutella armoraciae",
"cabbage moth (plutella xylostella)",
"plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)",
"plutellus"
] | Given the context 'Parasitization by C. plutellae inhibited storage protein 1 (SP1) synthesis of Plutella xylostella at post-transcriptional level.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'plutella xylostella'? | [
"plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)",
"cabbage moth (plutella xylostella)",
"diamondback moth (plutella xylostella)"
] | [
"plutella australiana",
"plutella geniatella",
"plutella xylostella granulovirus",
"plutella karsholtella"
] | Given the context 'Parasitization by C. plutellae inhibited storage protein 1 (SP1) synthesis of Plutella xylostella at post-transcriptional level.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rabbit'? | [
"rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"domestic rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"european rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus)",
"japanese white rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)"
] | [
"marsh rabbit (sylvilagus palustris)",
"swamp rabbit (sylvilagus aquaticus)",
"lepus palustris (sylvilagus palustris)",
"lepus saxatilis (scrub hare)"
] | Given the context 'One HTIF, CpBV15Beta, inhibited the translation of SP1 mRNA in an in vitro translation assay using rabbit reticulocyte lysate, but did not inhibit its own mRNA.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bull sharks'? | [
"bull shark (carcharhinus leucas)"
] | [
"bullhead sharks (heterodontidae)",
"sand tiger shark (carcharias taurus)",
"gray sharks (carcharhinus)",
"cow sharks (hexanchidae)"
] | Given the context '3. Stable isotope values from body tissues with different turnover rates were used to quantify patterns of individual specialization in two species of 'generalist' sharks (bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, and tiger sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carcharhinus leucas'? | [
"carcharias leucas (carcharhinus leucas)",
"carcharhinus leucas (carcharias leucas)",
"bull shark (carcharhinus leucas)"
] | [
"white shark (carcharodon carcharias)",
"great white shark (carcharodon carcharias)",
"carcharodon carcharias (squalus carcharias)",
"lucyna carcharodon"
] | Given the context '3. Stable isotope values from body tissues with different turnover rates were used to quantify patterns of individual specialization in two species of 'generalist' sharks (bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, and tiger sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tiger sharks'? | [
"tiger shark (galeocerdo cuvier)"
] | [
"sand tiger shark (carcharias taurus)",
"tiger sharks (galeocerdo)",
"tiger (panthera tigris)",
"tiger cats (dasyurus)"
] | Given the context '3. Stable isotope values from body tissues with different turnover rates were used to quantify patterns of individual specialization in two species of 'generalist' sharks (bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, and tiger sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'galeocerdo cuvier'? | [
"galeocerdo cuvier (galeocerdo cuvieri)",
"galeocerdo cuvieri (galeocerdo cuvier)",
"squalus cuvier (galeocerdo cuvier)"
] | [
"galeodes caspius",
"coris cuvieri (false clownwrasse)",
"african wrasse (coris cuvieri)",
"julis cuvieri (coris cuvieri)"
] | Given the context '3. Stable isotope values from body tissues with different turnover rates were used to quantify patterns of individual specialization in two species of 'generalist' sharks (bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, and tiger sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tiger sharks'? | [
"tiger shark (galeocerdo cuvier)"
] | [
"sand tiger shark (carcharias taurus)",
"tiger sharks (galeocerdo)",
"tiger (panthera tigris)",
"tiger cats (dasyurus)"
] | Given the context '4. Despite wide population-level isotopic niche breadths in both species, isotopic values of individual tiger sharks varied across tissues with different turnover rates.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tiger sharks'? | [
"tiger shark (galeocerdo cuvier)"
] | [
"sand tiger shark (carcharias taurus)",
"tiger sharks (galeocerdo)",
"tiger (panthera tigris)",
"tiger cats (dasyurus)"
] | Given the context 'The population niche breadth was explained mostly by variation within individuals suggesting tiger sharks are true generalists.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bull sharks'? | [
"bull shark (carcharhinus leucas)"
] | [
"bullhead sharks (heterodontidae)",
"sand tiger shark (carcharias taurus)",
"gray sharks (carcharhinus)",
"cow sharks (hexanchidae)"
] | Given the context 'In contrast, isotope values of individual bull sharks were stable through time and their wide population level niche breadth was explained by variation among specialist individuals.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tiger sharks'? | [
"tiger shark (galeocerdo cuvier)"
] | [
"sand tiger shark (carcharias taurus)",
"tiger sharks (galeocerdo)",
"tiger (panthera tigris)",
"tiger cats (dasyurus)"
] | Given the context 'The differences in individual dietary specialization between tiger sharks and bull sharks results in different functional roles in coupling or compartmentalizing distinct food webs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bull sharks'? | [
"bull shark (carcharhinus leucas)"
] | [
"bullhead sharks (heterodontidae)",
"sand tiger shark (carcharias taurus)",
"gray sharks (carcharhinus)",
"cow sharks (hexanchidae)"
] | Given the context 'The differences in individual dietary specialization between tiger sharks and bull sharks results in different functional roles in coupling or compartmentalizing distinct food webs.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'willow ptarmigan'? | [
"willow ptarmigan (lagopus lagopus)",
"lagopus lagopus (willow ptarmigan)"
] | [
"rock ptarmigan (lagopus muta)",
"willow warbler (phylloscopus trochilus)",
"lagopus muta (rock ptarmigan)",
"willow tit (poecile montanus)"
] | Given the context 'Effects of experimental harvest on the survival and cause-specific mortality of willow ptarmigan.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'willow ptarmigan'? | [
"willow ptarmigan (lagopus lagopus)",
"lagopus lagopus (willow ptarmigan)"
] | [
"rock ptarmigan (lagopus muta)",
"willow warbler (phylloscopus trochilus)",
"lagopus muta (rock ptarmigan)",
"willow tit (poecile montanus)"
] | Given the context 'The effects of harvest on the annual and seasonal survival of willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus L. were tested in a large-scale harvest experiment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lagopus lagopus'? | [
"tetrao lagopus (lagopus lagopus)",
"lagopus lagopus (willow ptarmigan)"
] | [
"lagopus",
"lagopus lagopus scoticus (lagopus scotica)",
"lagopus scotica (lagopus lagopus scoticus)",
"lagopus scoticus (lagopus scotica)"
] | Given the context 'The effects of harvest on the annual and seasonal survival of willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus L. were tested in a large-scale harvest experiment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'gyrfalcons'? | [
"gyrfalcon (falco rusticolus)"
] | [
"gyractis",
"gyrocheilus",
"gyraulus",
"gyrocheilos"
] | Given the context 'Natural mortality of ptarmigan was highest during autumn movements and nesting by gyrfalcons Falco rusticolus L. Mortality was low when gyrfalcons had departed for coastal wintering sites, and during summer when ptarmigan were attending nests and broods.', answer the user's query. |
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